æ;j{q j}ej, ;eotf / :jfledfgÙ hghgsf] kf}/v z}n'ªsf]...

æ;j{q j}ej, ;Eotf / :jfledfgÙ hghgsf] kf}/v, z}n'ªsf] lgdf{0fÆ

æcf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu t];|f] ufpF ;efaf6 :jLs[t gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd Æ

Website: www.shailungmun.com.np E-mail : [email protected]

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æ;j{q j}ej, ;Eotf / :jfledfgÙ hghgsf] kf}/v z}n'ªsf] lgdf{0fÆ

z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf bf]nvf k|b]z g+=# sf]

t];|f] ufpF;efdf k|:t't gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd

jStJo @)&%

ldltM !) c;f/, @)&% z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] t];|f] ufpF;efsf cWoIf Ho", k|d'v cltly Ho',ljz]if cltly Ho"x?, cltly Ho'x?, ;efsf ;b:o Ho"x? tyf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx? Û Û Û

o; z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] P]ltxfl;s t];|f] ufpF;efnfO{ ;kmn / Jojl:yt agfpg xfd|f] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L pkl:yt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s wGoafb ;lxt :jfut ub{5' . g]kfnsf] /fhlglts, cfly{s, ;dflhs tyf ljleGg cfGbf]ngx¿df cd"No hLjg pT;u{ ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft zxLbx¿ k|lt xflb{s >4f ;'dg ck{0f ub{5' .

;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g] qmddf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx¿ Dffkm{t hgtfn] cfkm}nfO{ zfl;t ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ePsf] ;Gbe{df z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf bf]nvfnfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ cg';f/ ljsf; k|s[ofnfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ g]kfngsf] ;+ljwfg,;+3Lof dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf ljleGg sfo{cfb]zx¿, :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf tyf ah]6 th'{df lbUbz{g @)&$, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljsf; ;DaGwL nIfx?, g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|lta4tf hgfPsf cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;DaGwL gLltx? / dfGotfx¿ lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] u/]sf k|lta4tfx? j:tL tyf j8f txaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf of]hgfx¿, ljleGg ;ldltx¿ / ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7saf6 kfl/t ePsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd Pj+ ah]6 o; ;Ddflgt ;efdf k|:t't ug{ uO{/x]sf] 5' . ;fy} o; cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf af;L cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfox¿df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

cfb/0fLo pkl:yt dxfg'efjx¿ Û z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf P]ltxfl;s, k|fs[lts, ;fF:s[lts tyf wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ If]q ePsf]n] ljz]if ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . kljq wfld{s Pj+ k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ z}n'ª, pQ/ uofsf]] ¿kdf k|Voft rgf{jtL lqj]0fL wfd, cfn', b'wkf]v/Lsf] :n]6 9'Ëf, h8La'6L, jg k}bfj/, s[lif, kz'kfng, gub]afnL nufot y'k|} ;Defjgfsf If]qx¿ 5g\ . oL If]qx¿sf] k|efjsf/L k|of]u / bLuf] ljsf; u/L cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf clxn];Dd ePsf ;sf/fTds k|of;, /fhlglts bnx¿af6 ePsf] ;xof]u, ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] k|of;, ljleGg ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{, lghL If]qsf] k|j]z, kqsf/ tyf gful/s ;dfh nufot z}n'ª af;Lsf] ljsf; k|lt /x]sf] rf;f] z}n'ªsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu cj;/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . pNn]lvt ;Defjgf tyf cj;/x¿sf afjh't xfd|f ;fd' y'k|} r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx¿df ;8ssf] 6«ofs hf]l8Ptfklg ;j{ofd oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;a} j8fx¿df lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{ tyf lah'nLsf] ;xh Joj:yfkg ldnfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljljw k|sf/sf lje]bx¿ sfod} 5g. dfgj ljsf; ;'rsfÍ ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvb}g . k|ltJolSQ cfo sdhf]/ cj:yfdf 5 . s[lif, jg, jftfj/0f tyf cGo k"j{wf/ / ;zlSts/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿df jif]{gL nfvf}+ nufgL ePtfklg vfB c;'/Iff, ul/aL, c;dfgtf, hflto e]befj, 5'jf5't, dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx¿af6 kf/ kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . b'u{dtf, lg/If/tf / cbIftfn] ufFhL/x]sf] 5 . ;a} j8fx¿ sdhf]/ cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . @) jif{ hgtfn] cfˆgf k|ltlgwLx? gkfpg', ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s ;|f]t cToGt} Go"g x'g', ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn nlIft ;d'bfo ;Dd k'¥ofpg g;Sg', e'sDkn] Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx?sf] cfzfltt k'glg{df{0f tyf gjlgdf{0f gx'g' yk r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsf / j8fx¿n] z"Go cj:yfaf6 sfd ;'¿ ug'{ kbf{ w]/} sl7gfOx¿ Joxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

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mailto:[email protected]




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pNn]lvt r'gf}tLx¿sf] afjh't ;a} ;/f]s/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df bLuf] ljsf; u/L o;sf k|ltkmn nlIft ;d'bfo ;Dd k'¥ofpg xfdLn] ;fd'lxs k|of; ug'{ lg/Gt/ cfjZos /x]sf] s'/f :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5' . cWoIf dxf]bo, rfn' cf=j=sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff b]xfo cg';f/ k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . v08 –! kl/ro / ;dLIff v08 !=!= k[i7e'dL M Zf}n'ª ufpFkflnsf bf]nvf lhNnfsf] Ps P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo dxTj af]s]sf] ufpFkflnsf xf] . af}4, lxGb' / af]g wd{jfnDaLx?sf] cf:yfsf s]Gb|sf] ?kdf kl/lrt z}n'ª kj{tsf] gfdaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f ePsf] xf] . z}n'ª ;DaGwL :yfgLox? dfem ljleGg lsD+jbGtLx? Kf|rngdf /x]sf 5g\ . k|yd a'4 ;fªu] Dxfdf]r]{n] 1fg lbPsf] x'gfn] klxn] o; kj{tnfO{ ;fË]n'ª elgGYof] . kl5 cke|z x'Fb} z}n'ª /xg uof] . Zf}n'ª ufpFkflnsf ;fljssf] tfDr]t b'wkf]v/L, e'iffkm]bf, sf6fs'6L, z}n'Ë]Zj/, dfufkf}jf / km:s' uflj;x? ldnfP/ agfPsf] xf] . z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] k"j{df eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsf, a}t]Zj/ / tfdfsf]zL, ufpFkflnsf kb{5 eg] klZrddf l;Gw'kfNrf]s / /fd]5fk lhNnf kb{5 . pQ/df eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 5g eg] blIf0fdf d]n'ª ufpFkflnsf / /fd]5fk lhNnf kb{5 . z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf cf7 j6f j8fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . !@*=^& ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 sl/j ()) ld6/ rgf{jtL wfd b]lv #!$% ld6/ z}n'ª ;Ddsf] prfO{ cGt/df ljljwtf leq c;+Vo k|fs[lts, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ;d]6]sf] 5 . k|b]z g+= # cGt/ut bf]nvf lhNnfsf] ;ft j6f ufpFkflnsf dWo]sf] z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf Ps xf] . kl5Nnf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ @),)(* hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] k'?if (,!*% / dlxnf !),(!# 5g\ . ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] wgL, k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgn] ;DkGg, hnljB't, n3'pBd, snsf/vfgf, s[lif kz'kfng, ko{6g tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] kof{Kt ;Dejgf /x]sf] z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsfsf] ufpFjf;Lx?sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? k'/f ub}{ lalzi6 klxrfg (Specific Identity) ;lxtsf] ljsl;t, ;'/lIft, k|ltli7t, Ps ;'Gb/, hLjGt / ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf agfpg] ufpFkflnsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r (Vision) nfO{ k"/f ug{ rfn' cf= j= sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ub}{ cfudL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu gLlt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . !=@ rfn' cf=j=sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;dLIff ;an kIf M rfn' cf=j=sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;dLIff ubf{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf gub ;fem]bf/Lsf] k|f/De ePsf], u'0f:t/Lo sfo{sf] nflu k|efjsf/L cg'udg ePsf], tf]s]sf] ;dodf ;Demf}tf ePsf], pkef]Qmfn] of]hgfsf] nflu ckgTjsf] ?kdf lnPsf], pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ;dfj]zL ePsf], clwsf+z of]hgfx? Dofb leq ;DkGg ePsfn] If]qut ?kdf ePsf] d'Vo–d'Vo sfo{x?sf] ;an kIf k]z ub{5' .

s= cfly{s If]q M != j8f g+= $ df Joj;flos cn}rL v]tLsf] nflu $) xhf/ cn}rLsf] lj?jf s[ifsnfO{ ljt/0f, cn}rL ;'sfpg] d]lzg

vl/b u/L cn}rL lgof{t ug]{ cj:yfdf k'uL s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfPsf], @= j8f g+= % sf] s[ifsx?nfO{ df}/L3f/ ;d]t ljt/0f u/L Jofj;los ?kdf dx pTkfbgsf] k|f/De ePsf] , #= j8f g+= $ df k|fs[lts gZn ;'wf/ Pj+ df;' tyf b'w pTkfbg a[l4sf] nflu $ cf]6f /fFuf] / @@ j6f pGgt hftsf] af]sf

ljt/0f ePsf], $= ufpFkflnsf / cf/=cf/= Pg= sf] ;xof]udf pTkflbt s[lif pkh ;+sng u/L lgof{t ug{sf] nflu # j6f ;fd'bflos ejg /

pTkflbt cfn' ;'/lIft /fvL dxËf] cj:yfd laqmL ug{ tyf cfn'sf] aLpsf] nflu @ j6f /li6s :6f]/sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] ,






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%= j8f g++ % df cf/=cf/= Pg= / ufpFkflnfsfsf] ;xof]udf b"whGo kbfy{ lgof{t u/L s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg

!( j6f pGgt hftsf] b'wfn' ufO{ ljt/0f ePsf], ^= cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] a[l4 u/L z}n'ªnfO{ ko{6g uGtJo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ af3vf]/ b]lv sfnfkfgL

;Dd !# ls=ld= ;8s lgdf{0f eO{ z}n'ªsf] !)) y'Dsfdf cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof @)) k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] , v= ;fdflhs If]q M != e'sDkaf6 k"0f{ IftL ePsf ljBfnx? dWo] o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t gd'gf k|f=lj=, zf/bf df=lj=, gljg df=lj= nufot

ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] s]xL ljBfno ejgx? lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /x]sf], @= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} ljBfnox?df k|ljlwd}qL dfWodaf6 lzIf0f l;sfOsf] k|f/De ePsf], #= ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff ! b]lv sIff !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f / 5fqfx?

tyf blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] , $= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd l/St :yfgdf s/f/df lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{

ul/Psf] / ljBfyL{sf] cfwf/df lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg ul/Psf], %= zf/bf df=lj=df O–nfOa|]/Lsf] k|f/De ePsf], ^= gjhft lzz' tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ vf]ksf] dfqf k"/f ul/Psf], k"0f{vf]k ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf], &= o; ufpFkflnfsfsf] % cf]6f :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] lk|ˆofa ejg bftfsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg ePsf] , *= g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] egL tf]lsPsf cf}ifwLx? :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df cefj gePsf], (= ^ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL / ! j6f @$ 306] k|;'tL ;]jf s]Gb|df j}slNks phf{ s]Gb|sf] ;xof]udf ;f]nf/ h8fg ePsf], !)= j8f g+= # sf] kmf]S6],lr;fkfgL, gfuL j8f g+= ^ sf] ;b'ª, 9'Ë],nx/], rfOrfFk, j8f g+= & sf] nfdf6f]n, afx'g 6f]n j8f

g+= * sf] leQf/] ,d}bfg], ebf}/]8fF8f, of]~hg6f]n af;Lx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf], !!= ufpFkflnsf leq cfjZos :yfgx?df :JfR5 vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf] nflu #*,*))=ld6/ vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk ljt/0fsf] nflu

6]G8/ k|lqmofaf6 vl/b ul/Psf], !@= b]p/fnL af3vf]/ ahf/nfO{ ;kmf /fVg !)) j6f kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug]{ 8:6ljg k|To]s 3/w'/LnfO{ ljt/0f u/L kmf]xf]/ d}nf

Joj:yfkgsf] nflu 8lDkª ;fO8 lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De eO;s]sf], !#= k'/ftflTjs Pj+ P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] If]q z}n'ª –% df uf]Ndf /fhf uf]Ndf /fgLsf] / j8f g+= & df lzjsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f

ePsf], !$= n}lËs ;dgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f cGtu{t blnt k|f]kmfOn / uDeL/ lxF;fdf k/]sf dlxnfsf] ;'/lIft c:yfoL

cfjf; / ;ef nufotsf] sfo{sf] nflu ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| kmf]S6]df dlxnf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf], !%= j8f g+= & df r0ff{jtL a[4f>dsf] lgdf{0f eO{ czSt tyf kfng kf]if0f ug]{ JolQm gx'g] h]i7 gful/ssf] nflu

cf>o:yn lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf],






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!^= o'jfx?df v]ns'bsf] efjgf ljsf; ug{sf] nflu j8f g+= # df sl/a !@) ld6/ nDafO *) ld6/ rf}8fO{ / (^)) j= dL= If]qkmn ePsf] z}n'ª /+uzfnfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf],

!&= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf h]i7 gful/s !@%@ hgf, h]i7 blnt !!# hgf, ljwjf ^@& hgf, Psn dlxnf % hgf, k"0f{ ckfË

#@ hgf, cf+lzs ckfË %( hgf, blnt afnaflnsf !%% hgf u/L hDdf @@$# hgf nfeu|fxLx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff cg'bfg eQf -j[lt_ ljt/0f ul/Psf],

!*= j8f g+= * sf] 9fF8]df blnt d/0f3f6sf] lgdf{0f ePsf], j8f # sf] e'?Ëfdf e'd] dlGb/, j8f g+= * df kmnfd kf]v/L

b]jLyfg dlGb/ / j8f g+= ^ sf] rfFOrfkdf u'Daf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] , u= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]q M != rfn' cf=j=df & ld6/ rf}8f ePsf] ;8s $%=!# ls=ld=, gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfo{ #%=(& ls=ld=, cGo ;8s dd{t ;'wf/,

!@!= #! ls= ld= ;8s ;f]lnË ug]{ sfo{, #=($ ls=ld= ;'Vvf 6]jf kvf{n, @$=() ld6/ Uoflag jfn, ^(=%) ld6/ sRrL gfnL Joj:yfkg, %@=%^ ls=ld= lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|b]lv ;a} j8fs]Gb| ;Dd ;8s ;~hfn;+u hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;fy} ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;8sx?df #* 7fpFdf Xo'd kfOk sNe6{ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] / d'8]–d]n'ª tyf cGo ;8sssf nflu @$) ld6/ Xo'd kfOk vl/b ug'{sf ;fy} d'8]–d]n'ª ;8ssf] ljleGg v08df ;8s dd{t ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf jiff{ofddf oftfoft ;~rfng ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .

@= z}n'ª–@ sf] 3§]vf]ndf & ld6/ nfdf] cf/=l;=l;=k'n lgdf{0f eO{ jiff{ofddf cfjthfjt ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . #= ufpFkflnsfsf / cf/=cf/=Pg=sf] ;xof]udf j8f g+= % sf] ;jnrf]s d'nwf/frf]s 6f]nsf] v]tLof]Uo hUufdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf

pknAw ePsf] / ufpFkflnsf leqsf cGo ;fgf l;+rfOsf] nflu ^()) ld6/ Pr=l8=lk= kfOk vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . $= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf, cGo sfof{no, z}n'ª c:ktfn, hghflt ;+u|xno lgdf{0fsf] nflu ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df hDdf

!!,!*&=ju{ ld6/sf] 38]/L lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] . %= OG6/g]6 ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;a} j8f sfof{no, df= lj=, :jf:Yorf}sLx?df b'/ ;~rf/ k|flws/0fsf] ;xof]udf OG6/g]6

;fdfu|L h8fg ePsf] 5 . ^= e'sDkaf6 k"0f{Iflt ePsf ^,%,^& j6f 3/w'/L dWo] !(@# j6f cyf{t @(=@ k|ltzt lghL cfjf;sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . &= e};]df ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| dd{t ;'wf/ tyf e'iffkm]bf k|j]z ug]{ lgufn] af3vf]df gf/fo0fWjh :d[lt u]6 lgdf{0f

sfo{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . 3= jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]q M != ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df sl/a !) x]S6/ hUufdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug'{sf ;fy} kLkn8fF8f cfwf/e"t ljBfnonfO{ klx/f]af6 hf]ufpgsf

nflu hfnL nufpg] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @= k|sf]kaf6 x'g] ljkb\df vf]h, p4f/ /fxt ljt/0f nufotsf] sfo{sf] nflu j8f :t/Lo / ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo ljkb\

Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] , #= k|sf]kaf6 x'g] ljkb\df vf]h,p4f/, /fxt ljt/0f tyf k"jf{wf/x? dd{t tyf lgdf{0f sfo{sf]nflu ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf]

:yfkgf ePsf],






5

ª= ;'–zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; If]q M != ufpFkflnsf, j8f sfof{nox?df Go"gtd ?kdf kmlg{r/, sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg,df]6/;fOsn / OG6/g]6sf] Joj:yf

ePsf],

@= ufpFkflnsfsf] j]j;fO6, Od]n / j8f sfof{nox?df ;d]t Od]nsf] Joj:yf eO{ k|of]udf /x]sf],

#= ufpFkflnsf kbflwsf/L / pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf],

$= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfsf] ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ eO{ pQm sfo{qmddf cf}NofOPsf sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ul/Psf],

%= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd :yfgLo txn] agfpg kfpg] sfg"g dWo] !( j6f sfg"g -P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlw ;d]t_ th'{df u/L nfu' ul/Psf],

^= ldtJooL, cf}lrTo k|efjsf/Ltf ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L sfof{no ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg vr{nfO{ sdL ul/Psf],

&= ufpFkflnsf / ;a} j8f sfof{nox?df O–xflh/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf], ;'wf/fTds kIfx?M

!= sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfdf x'g'kg]{ nfut ;xeflutf cGtu{t >dbfgsf] /sd jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd gub jf >d ;xeflutf clgjfo{ u/fpg'kg]{,

@= w]/} dfqfdf ;8ssf cfof]hgfx? 5gf}6 u/L lgdf{0f ug'{eGbf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} j8f ;d]6\g] tyf ufpFkflnsf b]lv j8fs]Gb| hf]8\g] ;8sx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L ;j{ofd oftfoft ;~rfng x'g] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{,

#= pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?af6 s"n nfutsf] slDtdf $) k|ltzt gub ;fem]bf/L /xg] u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfdf ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] nflu Psd'i6 /sd 5'6\ofpg' kg]{,

$= sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf u'0f:t/Lo tyf kl/df0ffTds ?kdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] dfqf a9fpg'kg]{,

%= pkef]Qmf ;ldlt tyf s[ifsx?sf] slDtdf %) k|ltzt nfut ;xeflutf /x]g] u/L k"jf{wf/hGo afx]s s[lif tyf kz'kfng Pj+ cfocfh{gsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{,

^= ufpFkflnsf j8f sfof{noaf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jf sDKo'6/fOh k2ltaf6 ug'{sf ;fy} JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] lgj]bg cgnfOgaf6 lbg;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ ,

&= ;a} j8f sfof{nox?df OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf x'gkg]{,

*= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] ;+VofnfO{ a[l4u/L sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{,

(= ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nox?df gful/s j8fkq, ;'rgf kf6L tyf ;'emfj k]6Lsf /fVg'kg]{ ,

!)= ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t NGO / INGO n] u/]sf] sfo{sf] ljlQo tyf ef}lts k|ult lgoldt ?kdf ufpFkflnsfdf k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{,

!!= cfly{s ;fdflhs nufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/hGo sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu bft[ lgsfosf] vf]hL ug'{sf ;fy} ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{,

!@= u'0f:t/Lo lZfIf0f l;sfO{sf] nflu cfw'lgs k|ljlwd}qL pks/0f / dfWolds ljBfnx?df lj1fg k|of]uzfnf Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{,

!#= n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f cGtu{tsf sfo{qmd ;+Vofdf a[l4 ug'{kg]{,






6

!$= ufpFkflnsfdf b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/L geO{ l;ldt sd{rf/Ln] ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf ;Dd sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L/xg' k/]sf] x'Fbf sfdsf] cToflws af]emnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an a[l4 ug{ k|f]T;fxgsf] sfo{qmd x'g'kg]{ ,

!%= pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ufpFkflnsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf] nflu tflnd uf]i7Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, sfg"gL Joj:yf cg'?k k|yd / bf];|f] ufpF;efaf6 ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf cfPtfklg k"0f{?kdf ck]lIft pknAwL xfl;n x'g

;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% sf] ljlgof]hgsf] t'ngfdf ?= !! s/f]8 !! nfv @ xhf/ *$% k};f %^ cyf{t **=*) k|ltzt k'FhLut vr{, ? ! s/f]8 (! nfv && xhf/ @*@ k};f !% cyf{t %@=)&@ k|ltzt rfn' vr{ / z;t{ cg'bfg ztk|ltzt @)&% c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd vr{ x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx¿, z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k|fKt ePsf ;a} ;Defjgf / cj;/x¿nfO{ ;DkQLsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ub}{ o;}sf] hudf 6]]s]/ ;d[4 z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tfsf ;fy d z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfnsf] cfufdL jif{sf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6sf d'Vo d'Vo If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ k|:t't ub{5' . v08 –@ cfufdL cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd M @=! ;f]r, nIo, p2]Zo / ck]lIft pknAwLM @=!=! ;f]+rM z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsfsf] ufpFjf;Lx?sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? k'/f ub}{ lalzi6 klxrfg (Specific Identity) ;lxtsf] ljsl;t, ;'/lIft, k|ltli7t, Ps ;'Gb/, hLjGt / ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf agfpg' of] ufpFkflnsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r (Vision) /x]sf] 5 . of] ;f]rnfO{ k"/f ug{ æ;j{q j}ej, ;Dotf / :jfledfg, hghgsf] kf}/v z}n'ªsf] lgdf{0fÆ eGg] gf/f to ul/Psf] 5 . @=!=@=nIo cfly{s,;fdflhs nufot k"jf{wf/hGo sfo{ u/L r/d ul/aL, ljkGgtf / k5f}6]kg cGTo ug{' g} o; ufpFkflnsfsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . @=!=#= p2]ZoM s= cfly{s,ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/L ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f ug'{, v= ;fwfg–;|f]t, cj;/ / Ifdtfsf] pRrtd pkof]u u/L cfly{s tyf dfgljo ljsf; ug'{, u= hLjgofkgsf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ub}{ r/d ul/aL, ljkGgtf / k5f}6]kgsf] cGTo ug'{, @=!=$=ck]lIft pknAwL M cfufdL jif{sf] cGTo ;Dd lgDg pknAwLx? xfl;n x'g]5g M– @=!=$=!= cfly{s ljsf; s= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] s[ifsx? Joj;flos eO{ lgjf{xd'vL cj:yfaf6 lgof{td'vL cj:yfdf k'Ug Jofj;fol;s ?kdf

s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fo k|f/De ug]{5g . v= ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fo k|f/De x'g]5 . u= s[ltd kz' uef{wfgsf] k|f/De eO{ gZn ;'wf/ Pj+ b"w,df;' pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g]5 . ;fy} ;fd'bflos ejg, s[lif pkh

;+sng s]Gb| / /fli6s :6f]/ * j6f ;DkGg x'g]5 . 3= cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] a[l4 eO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf z}n'ªsf] ljsf; x'g]5 . ª= ;/sf/L, lghL, ;xsf/Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf pBf]u :yfkgf u/L /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 . r= ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[lif, kz'kfng tyf cGo Joj;fo k|f/De eO{ ;b:ox?sf] hLjg :t/df ;'wf/ cfpg]5. 5= Ps JolQm Ps a}s vftf x'g]5 . h= s[ifs / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf s[lifdf Joj;foLs/0f x'g]5 em= ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu sfnfkfgLdf a'4 d'lt{, gfbfgvs{ 8fF8fdf dxfb]jsf] d'lt{ :yfkgf x'g]5 .






7

@=!=$=@= ;fdflhs ljsf; M s= ;a} afnaflnsfx? cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g] 5}gg\ .

v= e"sDkaf6 IftL ePsf ljBfnox?sf] ejgsf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 .

u= ufpFkflnsfdf Ps k|fljlws lzIffnosf] Joj:yf x'g]5 .

3= lzIfs, cleefjs, ljBfyL{sf] ;lqmotfdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwd}qL u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ul/g]5 .

ª= gjhft lzz' / ue{jtL dlxnfx?n] ;a} vf]ksf] dfq k"/f ug]{5g\ .

r= :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf dfq ue{jtLx? k|;'tL x'g]5g\

5= g]kfn ;/sfn] lgM z'Ns pknAw u/fpg] egL tf]lsPsf] cf}ifwL ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k¥of{Kt dfqdf x'g]5 .

h= dlxnf lx+;f hftLo e]befj, afn>d, afnljjfx h:tf sfo{x? lg?T;flxt x'g]5g\ .

em= æPs 3/ Ps wf/fÆ cleofg k|f/De eO{ k|To]s 3/df # jif{ leq :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 .

`= æPs 3/ Ps zf}rfnoÆ lgdf{0f sfo{ cleofgsf] ?kdf k|f/De x'g]5 .

6= ;a} ufpFaf;Lx?df cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfOsf] 1fg x'g]5 .

7= wd{, ;+:s[lt, Pj+ k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g x'g]5 .

8= n}lËs,;dfgtf, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f cGtu{t dlxnf, hghflt, blntx?sf] tflnd uf]i7Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;Lk, Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/L cfocfh{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

9= h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ slDtdf jif{df ! k6s lgMz'Ns ?kdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 . ;fy} dlxnfx?sf] 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf clea[l4sf] nflu dlxnf hfu[lt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

0f= ;a} ljBfnox?df k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{ x'g]5g\ .

t= e'sDkaf6 k'0f{ Iflt ePsf & j6f ljBfno ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 .

y= ;a} ljBno / :jf::Yo ;+:yfx?df O–xflh/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g]5 .

b= ;a} j8fx?df Ps–Ps j6f v]n d}bfg jf x]lnKof8 lgdf{0f x'g]5 . @=!=$=#=k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M

s d'8]–d]n'ª ;8s cGtu{t -d'8]–e};] v08_ / af3vf]/ – sfnfkfgL ;Dd !@ dlxgf oftfoft ;~rfng x'g]5 .

v= ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| b]lv j8f s]Gb| ;Ddsf ;a} ;8sx? !@ dlxgf ;~rfng x'g]5g\ .

u= l;+rfO >f]t ePsf :yfg dWo] sDtLdf $ j6f l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf ;~rfng eO{ v]tL of]Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 .

3= gLhL cfjf; tyf ;/sf/L ejgx? e'sDk k|lt/f]wL lsl;dn] lgdf{0f eO{ e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf gLhL cfjf;x?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 .

ª ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df ljB't / df]afOn ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 .

r= sDtLdf af3vf]/ b]p/fnL ahf/ ;8s / ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df ;f}o{ aQL h8fg ul/g]5 . @=!=$=$= jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg M s= ;fd'bflos, gLhL tyf sa'lnotL jg ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g]5 . v= ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g x'g'sf] ;fy} ;fd'bflos jgdf ;'zf;g sfod x'g]5 . u= j8f s]Gb| hf]8\g] ;8s, d'8]]–d]n'ª ;8ssf] bfofF–jfFof cld|;f] /f]kg sfo{ x'g]5 . 3= ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| jl/k/L, e"–Ifosf] hf]lvd :yfg / vfnL ;fj{hlgs hUufdf j[Iff/f]kg x'g]5 .






8

ª= jg ljgfz, jg sfj{g pT;h{g / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;f}o{ pmhf{, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf], uf]a/ UofF; dWo] s'g} Pssf] k|of]u k|To]s 3/w'/Ln] @ jif{ leq u/L ;Sg]5g\ .

r= k|sf]kdf k/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ tTsfn p4f/, /fxt pknAw x'g]5 5= b]p/fnL af3vf]/df kmf]xf]/ ;+sng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf x'g]5 . @=!=$=%=;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;

s= ufpFkflnsfsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/Lx? k|efjsf/L agfpg z}n'ª df]jfOn PK;sf] lgdf{0f x'g]5 .

v= ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;a} ;]jfx? sDKo'6/fOH8 eO{ JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg lbFbf cgnfOgaf6 lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

u= ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nodf OG6/g]6 ;]jf x'g]5 .

3= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf / pknAw x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ x'g]5 .

ª= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf ;Gbe{df lgdf{0f :yfndf xf]l8ª af]8{sf] Joj:yf x'g]5 .

r= ufpFkflnsfdf gful/s j8fkq / j8f sfof{nox?df gful/s j8fkq, ph'/L k]6Lsf / ;"rgf kf6Lsf] Joj:yf x'g]5 .

5= ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nodf cfjZos kmlg{r/, sDKo'6/, ;jf/L ;fwg nufot cTofjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf x'g]5 .

h= ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fh:jsf] a[4L x'g]5 .

em= pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ufpFkflnfsfsf] kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; x'g]5 . @=@= jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ canDag ul/Psf k|d'v gLltsf cfwf/x?M @=@=! ;du| gLlt tyf cfwf/x?M s= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, v= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$, u= /fli6«o k|fs[ltsf ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$, 3= cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$, ª= ;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] gLlt, sfg"g tyf dfkb08,, r= :yfgLo txdf ah]6 th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf ;DkQL x:tGt/0f ;DklQ lgb]{lzsf @)&$, 5= ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] cfjlws ljsf; of]hgf, h= :yfgLo txsf] dWosflng vr{ ;+/rgf, em= ;|f]t ;fwg, `= ljsf;sf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox?, 6= g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf k|lta4tfaf6 l;lh{t a:t'x?, ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] canDag u/]sf cGo cfly{s

gLltx?, 7= /fhlglts kf6L{n] hf/L u/]sf 3f]if0ffkq / lgjf{rgdf hfx]/ u/]sf k|ltj4tfx?, @=@=@= If]qut gLlt tyf cfwf/x?M @=@=@=!= cfly{s ljsf; If]q M @=@=@=!=!= s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= æJofj;flos k|fËfl/s v]tL, s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/df pGgltÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy s[lif ;d'x tyf s[lif ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/L nlIft ju{sf] cfo cfh{g clea[l4df hf]8 lbOg]5 .

v= :yfgLo ;DefJotf, t'nfgfTds nfe tyf ljz]if cj;/x¿sf] pkof]u u/L s[ifs tyf s[lif k|fljlwsx¿sf] ;Lk, olGqs/0f / pko'St s[lif k|ljlw dfkm{t s[lif If]qsf] Joj;foLs/0f / ljljwLs/0f, gd'gf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog u/L s[lif If]qdf /f]huf/L] ;[hgf ul/g]5 .






9

u= s[lif ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;/sf/L cw{–;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yf, ljsf;sf cGo ;fem]bf/x¿ tyf lghL If]q;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ff cg'¿k PsLs[t s[lif sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

3= ;8s / ahf/sf] kxF'r ePsf If]qx¿df a9L d'No ePsf s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbFb} ;xh oftfoft kxF'r gePsf If]qsf nflu sd tf}n tyf a9L d'No x'g] s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .

ª= ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df afnL ljz]ifsf ks]6 If]qx¿ lgwf{/0f u/L ;f]xL cg';f/ vfBfGg, t/sf/L, b'w, kmnkm"n, gub]jfnL, Rofp, df5fkfng, df}/Lkfng cflb sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ s[lif ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L / JolQmut kmd{x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf ;fdfu|Ldf cg'bfg lbOg]5 .

r= z}n'ª If]qsf] cfn'nfO{ e08f/0f u/L a9L nfe lng sf]N8 :6f]/ lgdf{0f tyf cfn' hGo pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

5= ufpFkflnsf, ljifout sfof{nox¿, kl/of]hgf nufot s[lif If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+3–;+:yf Pj+ cGo lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df s]xL j8fsf s]xL If]q klxrfg u/L cuf{lgs v]tLug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cuf{lgs v]tL pGd'v kflnsfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .

h= t'ngfTds Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tds nfesf] cfwf/df s[lif j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg u/L pTkfbg If]qsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ Ps If]q Ps pTkfbgsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjodf ;xof]u k'¥ofOg]5 .

em= kz' :jf:Yo ;]jfdf lj:tf/, gZn ;'wf/, kz'cfxf/df ;'wf/, kz' :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] kl/rfng dfkm{t z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfnfO{ kz'kfng If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L df;' tyf b'wsf] nflu cfTdlge{tf tkm{ pGd'v Pj+ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ;fy} b'wdf a[l4 ug{sf] nflu aLdf eO{ AofPsf ufO{, e};Lsf] nflu cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

`= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf e/L g} s[lif sfo{df cfw'lgsLs/0f, pGgt aLp ljhg ljt/0f, cuf{lgs v]tL k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u / o; If]qdf o'jfsf] cfsi{f0f a9fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu ;fgf] l;+rfO, yf]kf l;+rfO, cg'bfg, pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|df0fLs/0f, ahf/ k|j4{g, zLt e08f/ -/li6«s :6f]/_ lgdf{0fdf yk nufgL ub}{ hfg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

6= k|To]s j8fdf Ps–Ps gd"gf s[lif kmd{ lgdf{0f ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 .

7= æb'w,c08f, df;'df a[l4, z}n'ªsf] ;d[l4Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf If]qleq pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] c08f, df;'hGo tyf b'whGo j:t'x?df cfTdlge{/ agfO{ lgof{t ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

8= ufpFkflnsfsf s[lifof]Uo e"dLsf] ks]6 If]q klxrfg u/L s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/g]5 . klxrfg ul/Psf ks]6 If]qx?df cfoft k|lt:yfkg / lgof{t k|j4{gdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljz]if u/L gub]jfnL, lrof, skmL, df};dL÷a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL, kmnkm"n v]tL, lslj, ljp pTkfbg, hl8j'l6hGo v]tL, ax'p2]ZoLo g;{/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . o;sf] lgDtL ljp, dn, k|ljlw, l;+rfO{, pks/0f, lj?jf cflbdf Joj;flos s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g]5 . Joj;flos v]tL z"?jftsf] nflu sDtLdf !) /f]kgL hUufsf] Kn6af6 sfdsf] yfngL u/fOg]5 . s[ifssf] nufgL ;'/lIft ug{ s[lifafnL tyf kz'kfng b'a}sf] aLdf ug]{ cleofgnfO{ k|f/De ul/g]5 .

9= ufpFkflnsfsf] cfn' ks]6 If]qdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;dGjodf zLt e08f/, cfn' ;+sng tyf e08f/0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L cfn'nfO{ u|]l8ª, n]j]lnª, Kofs]lhª u/L z}n'ªsf] klxrfg x'g] u/L ahf/Ls/0fdf k|f]T;fxg Pj+ ;3fp k'¥ofOg]5 .

0f= b'w tyf df;' pTkfbgsf nflu kz'kfngnfO{ Joj;foL/0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . b'UwhGo kbfy{df ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg / kz'kfngdf Joj;flos/0f u/fpg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj;flos kmfd{ btf{ u/L ;'wfl/Psf] uf]7 Joj:yfkg ;lxt sDtLdf ^ j6f pGgt ufO{ jf e}+;Lkfng ug]{ Joj;flos s[ifsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ u/L klxnf] r/0fdf !% j6f ufO{ e}+;L kfng Joj;flos kmfd{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{g]5 . o;} u/L sDtLdf !% j6f j+u'/kfNg], #% j6f jfv|fkfNg] / !%) j6f eGbf a9L :yfgLo -Local_ hftsf s'v'/f kfNg] Joj;flos kmfd{x? ;d]tnfO{ k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 . s[lif ;DaGwL s[ifsx?sf] 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L Jofj;flos s[ifs tof/ ug{ cfjZos :yfgdf s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .






10

t= x/]s j8fdf s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb|, s[lif pTkfbgdf k|f]T;fxg, Jofj;flos gub]jfnL k|j4{g, vfnL hldgsf] pkof]u u/L s[ifssf] cfDbfgLdf a[l4, vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/, s[lif afnL tyf kz'ljsf;, v]tLof]Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{, Knfli6s kf]v/L tyf 6g]n v]tL k|0ffnL, pTkfbgdf ;x'lnot lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

y= s[lif, kz'kfng, n3'pBd If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{ gful/snfO{ kl/ro–kq ljt/0f ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 . @=@=@=!=@= ;xsf/L M

s= æ;xsf/L dfkm{t Joj;fo u/f}+, ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofcf}+Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L / gLhL nufgLaf6 ;d[4 z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ nufgL d}qL z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf agfpg kxn ul/g]5 .

v= s[lif, kz'kfngsf] Joj;flos/0fdf d'ntM s[lif ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

u= ;xsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . @=@=@=!=#= pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo M

s= z}n'ª ufpFklfnlsfdf pTkfbg x'g] cfn'sf] klxrfgnfO{ sfod /fVg tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ x]t'n] cfn'hGo pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

v= o'jf zlStdf /x]sf] Joj;flos k|ltefsf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?sf] ?rL / Ifdtf cg';f/ pBdL agfO{ :j/f]huf/ u/fpgsf nflu pBdzLntf tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbO{ æ/f]sf}+ ljb]z hfg, u/f}+ s[lif / n3' pBdÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfufdL cf=j=df o'jfx?nfO{ pBdL / Joj;foL agfpg hf]8 lbOg]5 .

u= ufpFkflnsf leq ;Defljt gofF pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{ nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f agfO{g]5 . ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df ufpFkflnsf leq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ljleGg ;Defljt pBdx? klxrfg u/L pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ nufgLstf{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . slDtdf @% hgfnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg]u/L nufgL ug{ cfpg] pBf]uLnfO{ pBf]u :yn ;Ddsf] kx'Fr dfu{, lah'nL kfgL h:tf cfwf/e"t ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u / $ jif{sf] Joj;flos s/ 5'6 u/L nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

3= ;a} k|sf/sf aGb, x8\tfn, u'08fubL{, rGbf c;'nLsf] cGTo u/L ufpFkflnsfnfO{ nufgL d}qL If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . ;/sf/L ;xsf/L tyf lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fgf demf}nf tyf 7'nf pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{] gLlt lnO{g]5 .






11

@=@=@=!=$= ko{6g ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= kljq :yn z}n'ª If]qnfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] ko{6sLo If]q 3f]if0ff ub}{ /fli6«o :t/sf] ko{6sLo If]q 3f]if0ff u/fpg kxn ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . k|yd a'4 ;fªu] dfx\df{]r]n] 1fg lbOPsf] / zfSod'gL uf}td a'4n] tk:of u/]sf] z}n'ª If]qsf] sfvdf a'4sf] ljZjs} cUnf] dWo]sf] Ps d'lt{ :yfkgf ;lxt PsLs[t z}n'ª ljsf;sf nflu bftfx¿sf] vf]hL ug]{ lglt lnOg] 5 .

v= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf leq kg]{ P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, ;Dkbfx¿sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 .

u= ko{6sLo :yn dfu{ / jl/kl/sf] If]qdf xf]d :6]÷kfx'gf 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / ko{6s d}qL ufpFkflnsf agfpg kxn ul/g]5 .

3= ko{6sLo If]qx¿df xf]6n, nh, l/;f]{6 vf]Ng lghL–;fj{hlgs ;fem]bf/Ldf ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfdf vnn k'¥ofpg glbg] / :jR5tf tyf ;/;kmfO{df ljz]if Wofg lbg cfjZos kxn ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

ª= kljq r0ff{jtL, lqj]0fL wfd÷pQ/ uof If]qnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ lglt lnOg]5 .

r= ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf k|l;4 tLy{ :ynx?nfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ / To;nfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf cj;/x?;Fu hf]8\g] u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] jflif{s / cfjlws of]hgf agfOg]5 . wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx? ;~+rfng ul/g]5 . wfld{s :ynx?sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ oyf;Dej l56f] ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ;xof]uL lgsfox? ;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . wfld{s ko{6sx?sf] z}n'ª a;fO{ nDAofpg] u/L yk wfld{s ko{6sLo :yfgx?sf] ljsf;sf sfo{qmd klxrfg u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

5= hft ljz]ifsf] ;fF:s[lts k/Dk/f emNsfpg] u/L ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] hghflt ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

h= z}n'ª If]qnfO{ ljz]if ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ¥oflˆ6ª, jlGhhDk, Kof/fUnfOl8ª, :sL, /s SnfOdLª tyf kbdfu{ lgdf{0f / ljsf; ul/g]5 .

em= ko{6g k|a4{gsf] nflu z}n'ªsf] sfnfkfgLdf a'4 d'tL{, gfbfgvs{ 8fF8fdf dxfb]jsf] d'tL{, ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| eGbf dfly ax'p2]lzo kf]v/L lgdf{0f ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 .

`= ko{6g ljsf; tyf k|j4{gsf] nflu DPR/ Master plan lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

6= ufpFkflnsfn] tf]s]sf] ko{6sLo If]q sfnfkfgLdf Jofkf/, Jofj;fo ug{ z}n'ª ufpFkflnssf] :yfoL afl;GbfnfO{ k|f]T;flxtsf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

@=@=@=!=%= a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL gLlt M s= ufpFkflnsfaf6 pkef]Qmf ;ldlt,cfk"lt{stf{ jf kmd{ jf JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL ubf{ A/C Payee dfkm{t e'QmfgL ul/g]5 . v= clgjfo{ ?kdf Ps JolQm, Ps a}s vftf x'g'kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . u= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff cg'bfg eQf tyf j[lQsf] /sd a}s dfkm{t nfeu|fxLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg k|of; ul/g]5 .

@=@=@=!=^ e"– pkof]u ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf v]tL of]Uo hUUffx?df Jofj;flos ?kdf v]tL ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . v= cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] v]tL of]Uo hUuf afFemf] /fVg]nfO{ bl08t ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . u= v]tL of]Uo hUufdf Joj;flos v]tL u/L v]tLsf] nflu pko'Qm gePsf] hUufdf 3/, ejg nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f

ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . 3= ;fj{hlgs hUuf, jg jf jg If]qleq /x]sf vfnL hUufx?, ufpFkflnsf, j8f sfof{no jf cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nosf]

gfddf sfod u/fO{ ejg lgdf{0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn sbdL lnOg]5 .






12

@=@=@=@=;fdflhs ljsf; If]q M @=@=@=@=!= lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= æcfhsf] cfjZostf k|ljlwd}qL u'0f:t/Lo lzIffÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf] nflu ufpFkflnsf lzIff of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k|efjsf/LtfnfO{ a9fO{ ufpF lzIff of]hgf lgdf{0f, /0fg}lts of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

v= ljBfno txsf] clGtd k/LIffdf pTs[i6 cÍ Nofpg] ljBfyL{, jflif{s?kdf pTs[i6 ljBfno, ;a} eGbf pRr b/df ljBfyL{x¿ ptL0f{ u/fpg ;kmn ljifout lzIfsx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

u= ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| tyf afnljsf; s]Gb|x¿nfO{ ;Ifd, k|efjsf/L / sfo{d"ns agfOg]5 .

3= ;fIf/ g]kfnLsf] cleofgnfO{ k'/f ug{sf nflu 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;fIf/ ufFpnfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu cfjZos sfo{ ul/g]5 .

ª cfw'lgs lzIffsf] clej[4L ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿ ;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df ljBfno :t/df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] kxF'r clej[l4 Pj+ dG6]Zj/L lZfIf0f ljlw k|of]u u/L z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ul/g]5 .

r= afnd}qL lzIf0f cfbz{ ljBfnosf ¿kdf k|fljlws lzIffsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

5= ufpFkflnsfsf] ljleGg :yfgx¿df lgdf{0f ul/Psf -%)×!))_ dL= eGbf dflysf v]n d}bfgx¿nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ub}{ /fli6«o dfkb08 cg';f/sf v]n d}bfgx? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

h= of] jif{ z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf ljBfnox¿ ufEg] / b/aGbL ldnfg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

em= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ / lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 ub}{ lghL If]qsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx? ;Fusf] u'0f:t/df ;dsIftf x'g] u/L ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 .

`= df}lns 1fg / ;LknfO{ clwstd pkof]u u/L cfw'lgs a}1flgs k|ljlwnfO{ hf]8]/ Jojxfl/s l;sfOåf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] s]Gb| b]lv ljZj ljBfno lzIff;Dd, Joj;flos lzIff b]lv k|fljlws lzIff;Ddsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L lzIffdf k|To]s ufpFkflnsfjf;Lsf] kx'Fr :yflkt ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

6= cfwf/e"t txb]lv g} gd"gf ;fd'bflos ljBfno tf]sL ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

7= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfno dWo] 5gf}6 ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf jflif{s ?kdf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 nufgL ub}{ ufpF If]qs} pTs[i6 ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

8= ufpFkflnsfsf] lzIff ljsf;sf] nflu ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfno aLr ;xsfo{sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

9= ufpFkflnsfaf6 cfw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm k':tsfno ;~rfng ug{] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf]5 .

0f= ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf x'g] lzIf0f l;sfO{ pknAwL d'ns agfpg k|lt ljBfyL{sf] cfwf/df cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu' ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

t= e"sDkaf6 k"0f{ Iflt eO{ lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf ljBfno ejgx? / lgdf{0f x'g afFsL /x]sf ljBfno ejgx? ufpFkflnsf / bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

y= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf If]qnfO{ v]ns"b s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf z}n'ª /Ëzfnf / ;fj{hlgs v]n d}bfgx?nfO{ ufpFkflnsf / bft[ lgsfox?sf] ;xof]udf yk nufgL u/L :t/f]Gglt ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

b= u'0f:t/Lo lzIff clea[l4sf] nflu ufpF lzIff ;ldlt, laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf] lqmoflzntf a9fOg]5 . b08 ;Fhfo /lxt afnd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{, !) sIff ;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns x'g'sf] cltl/Qm ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d]t c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fpgsf] nflu pTk|]l/t ul/g]5 . qmdz ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u ub}{ lzIf0f ljlw cjnDjgdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .






13

w= ljBfno ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / hjfb]lxtf clea[l4sf] nflu laBfnodf ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f / clGtd n]vf k/LIf0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 .

g= x/]s j8fdf sDtLdf ! j6f dfWolds ljBfno, ;a} ljBfnox?df jfnljsf; s]Gb|, ljBfnosf] k'gM gSzfÍg, ljBfyL{ lzIfssf] cg'kftsf cfwf/df lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg, sIff sf]7fdf lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u, k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8, k|lt ljBfy{L cg'bfg (PCF), lzIfs tflnd, z}lzs e|d0fdf k|f]T;fxg u/L u'0f:t/Lo / cfw'lgs lzIfflbg] gLlt lnO{g]5 .

k= v]ns'b If]qnfO{ j:tL / ljBfno tx ;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 .

km= v]ns'b ljsf; tyf k|a4{gsf] nflu /fi6«klt /lgªlzN8 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

a= k/Dk/fut wfld{s tyf j}slNks ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

e= dfWolds ljBfnodf k':tsfno / lj1fg k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

d= ;d'bflos ljBfnosf sIff % ;Dd cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :yfgLo pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t kf}li6s lbjf vfhf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

o= ljBfnosf sd{rf/L -afn ljsf; ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ ;d]t_ x?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] kf]zfs clgjfo{ ?kdf nufpgsf nflu cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

/= ;a} ljBfnodf sIff ! / afn sIff lardf csf]{ Pp6f sIff yk u/L lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .






14

@=@=@=@=@=:jf:Yo gLlt M

s= cfd gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL df}lns xssf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo jLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} ufpFaf;Ldf kx'Fr :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

v= :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] k|;'tL ;]jf Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f u/fO{ u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

u= cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno, :jf:Yorf}sL, k|fs[lts lrlsT;f nufot cGo j}slNks :jf:Yo k4ltåf/f ufpFaf;Lx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

3= ;'/lIft k|;'tL ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf, cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0fdf ;xof]u, ax'If]qLo kf]if0f k|a4{g, ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k o'St 3f]if0ff kZrft vf]ksf] ;'lglZrttf sfod /fVg] h:tf cfof]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

ª= :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?n] u/]sf] sfo{sf] d"Nof°g ub}{ rf8kj{ vr{ pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

r= dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{sf] nflu @$ 306] k|;'tL ;]jf ;~rfngdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] Joj:yfkg Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L cGo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf klg :yfgLo tx ;d]tsf] ;xsfo{df @$ 306] k|;'tL ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf dfq k|;'tL u/fpg' kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

5= ufpFkflnsfsf s]Gb|df !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn, kmf]xf]/nfO{ dnsf] ?kdf k|of]u, ;]jf d'vL :jf:Yo rf}sL, 6f]n 6f]ndf 3'DtL :jf:Yo hfFr, ufpF3/ lSnlgs, tf]lsPsf cf}iflwsf] kof{Kt ljt/0f, k|;'tL ;]jfdf ;'wf/ cflb sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

h= lgdf{0f gePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf bft[ lgsfo ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

em= ue{jtL dlxnfx?n] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;'tLsf] nflu k|f]T;fxgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

`= g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] egL tf]s]sf cf}ifwLx?sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df cefj x'g glbg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

6= :jf:Yo ;+:yf gePsf] j8fx?df :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgfsf] nflu kxn ug'{sf] ;fy} :jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgf geP;Dd ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo lSnlgs :yfkgf u/L ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

7= :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;]jfdf ;'9[6Ls/0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

8= dlb/f tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{nfO{ sfg"g cg';f/ lgodg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

9= ufpFkflnsf tyf cfjZos If]qdf PDa'n]G; ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

0f= 6f]n–6f]ndf k'u]/ h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .






15

@=@=@=@=#= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= JolQmsf] :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;a} vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx¿nfO{ :jtM ufpFkflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf NofO{ kfgLsf] d'xfg / wf/fsf] ;+/If0f u/L æPs3/ Ps vfg]kfgLsf] wf/fÆ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ # jif{ leq ;DkGg u/L ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg] 5 .

v= :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf g} lglZrt /sd dd{t ;Def/ sf]ifdf /fvL k|To]s pkef]Qmfn] Go"gtd /sd dfl;s ¿kdf hDdf ug'{kg]{ gLlt lnb}F vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .

u= æPs 3/ Ps zf}rfnosf]Æ cjwf/0ffnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/fpFb} cfˆgf] 3/ cufl8 cfkm}n] ;/;kmfO ug'{kg]{ cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

3= ;–;fgf vfg]kfgLsf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog u/L tTsfnnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]5 .

ª v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufpF 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ljgfzsf/L e'sDksf] sf/0f k'gM klxnfsf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] ;Gbe{df @ jif{ leq ufpFnfO{ k'gM v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm cj:yfdf k'¥ofO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 .

r= jftfj/0f tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{sf ;fy} ;f] ;DaGwL lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . @=@=@=@=$= n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dj]zLs/0f gLlt M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ,cfbLaf;L hghftL, blnt, ckfËtf, h]i7 gful/s ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] lg0f{o k|s[of / sfof{Gjogdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf sfod /fVb} n}lËs ;zlSts/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj];Ls/0f gLlt cg'¿k dlxnfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs z;lSts/0fsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

v= n}lËs lx+;f, hftLo e]befj, 5'jf5't, ;a} lsl;dsf lje]b / dfgj j]rljvg h:tf ;fdflhs ck/fw hGo sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f / lg¿T;flxt ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

u= afnd}qL k"j{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] NofPsf] afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k :yfgLo tx tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;dGjodf afn>d d'Qm z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf agfpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

3= afnaflnsfx¿sf] kf]if0f, x]/rfx afn>d Go"gLs/0f tyf c;xfo afnafnlssf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

ª= ufpFkflnsf If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ lk5fl8Psf ju{ ;d'bfo, h]i7 gful/s, c;xfo czQm ckfË dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfsf] ;zlQms/0f / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf nflu nlIft u/L laz]if sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

r= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df ;a} hft hfltx¿df klxrfg emNsg] u/L ;+u|xfno :yfkgf ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg]5 .

5= cfbLaf;L hghftL, blnt / ckfËutf ePsf ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ nlIft ju{sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s pGgtLsf] nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

h= ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu ;zStLs/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug'{sf ;fy} tYofÍ ;+sng u/L ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]udf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'gM:yfkgf u[x lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

em= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] r0ff{jtLdf lgdf{0ffwLg ejgnfO{ ;xf/f Pj+ kfng kf]if0f ug]{ JolQm gePsf h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu cf>o :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

`= ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f dfkm{t ul/aL Go'gLs/0fnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfly{s tyf ;dflhs ¿kdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{ tyf ;d'bfosf] cfjfh clea[l4 ug{ / ;]jf k|jfxdf pgLx¿sf] kx'Fr clea[l4 ug{sf nlfu ;~rflnt ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ cem z;St / k|efjsf/L agfpg cfZostf cg';f/ j8f, j:tL :t/df 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf÷6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt Uf7g ub}{ nlug] gLlt lnOg]5 .






16

6= cfdf–afa'sf] :ofxf/–;';f/ tyf kfng kf]if0f gug]{ 5f]/f–5f]/L / 5f]/f–5f]/L Go"gtd cfwf/e"t lzIff ;Dd gk9fpg] cfdf–afa'nfO{ ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ug{ ;lsg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

7= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ,cfbLaf;L hghftL,blnt, ckfËtf, h]i7 gful/sx?sf] Ifdtf tyf ;Lkdf clea[l4 u/L cfocfh{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] x]t'n] tflnd uf]i7L ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

8= ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ul/jL cGTosf nfuL ul/jL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fljs b'wkf]v/L, z}n'Ë]Zj/ / sf6fs'6L uf=lj=;=df ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ;'ljwfnfO{ k|jfefsf/L ?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

9= h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg tyf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng, dlxnf, ckfËtf, h]i7 gful/s lbj;df ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

0f= k|To]s j8fdf afnSna u7g, ;~rfng tyf lgodg, gLlt lnOg]5 .

t= dlxnfsf] nflu g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut / cfo{cfh{gsf tflndx? pknAw u/fOg]5 .

y= lgdf{0f ul/g] k"jf{wf/ afnaflnsf, ckfË tyf dlxnf d}qL x'g] lsl;dn] lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

b= blnt ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] y/ /fv]/ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq agfpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

w= blnt ;d'bfo / u}/–blnt ;d'bfo aLr cGt/3'ng x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/g]5 . @=@=@=@=%= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfdf /fli6«o tyf cGt//fli6«o u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] nufgLnfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . pQm ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{df x'g ;Sg] bf]xf]/f]kg x6fpg ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ clea[l4sf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] ljz]if ;+oGq agfpg] lglt lnOg]5 .

v= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 ;~rflnt lqmofsnfkx¿sf] rf}dfl;s ;dLIff ug]{, lgoldt cg'udg u/L u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ;d]tsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf rf}dfl;s a'n]l6g k|sfzg ul/g]5 .

u= NGO/INGO n] ufpFkflnsf If]qleq sfd ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf :jLs[tL lnO{ ufpFkflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] cfjlws of]hgfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L sfd ug{'kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

3= ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu NGO/INGO 4f/f nufgL ug{ nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f agfpg'sf] ;fy} k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kl/lw leq /xL ul/g] sfo{df ufpFkflnsfåf/f ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

ª= ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t NGO/INGO n] dfl;s, rf}dfl; / jflif{s ?kdf ljlQo, ef}lts / cGo k|ltj]bg ufpFkflnsfdf k]z ug'{kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

@=@=@=#= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]q M @=@=@=#=! ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;DaGwL gLlt M

æ6f]n 6f]ndf ;8s, v]taf/Ldf 6«sÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ lgDg gLlt lnOg]5 M

s= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] d]¿b08 d'8]–d]n'ª ;8s nfO{ cfufdL % jif{ leq sfnf]kq] agfpg], af3vf]/ sfnfkfgL ;8s, ;a} j8f s]Gb| hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;j{ofd agfpg] / cGo ko{6sLo tyf lnÍ /f]8nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ k|yfldstf lgwf{/0f ug]{ lglt lnOg]5 . h; cg';f/ M

v= d'8]–d]n'ª ;8s M hDdf ;8s rf}8f @) ld6/ -;8ssf] aLrefu af6 !) ld6/ bfofFafofF_ b'j}kl§ #÷# ld6/ ;8s If]q 5f]8\g'kg]{ .

u= ;a} j8f s]Gb| hf]8\g] / a:tL :t/Lo ;8sx? M hDdf ;8s rf}8fO{ !% ld6/ -;8ssf] aLrefu af6 &=% ld6/ bfofFafofF _ / b'j}kl§ #÷# ld6/ ;8s If]q 5f]8\g'kg]{ .

3= ufpFkflnsfsf] :jLs[tLdf dfq gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng] / lgdf{0f ul/g] ;a} ;8s dfu{x¿ slDtdf ^ ld6/ rf}8fOsf] x'g'kg]{ lglt lnOg]5 .






17

ª= ;a} k|sf/sf ;8sx¿sf] gSzfª\sg u/L /fli6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ ;8sx¿sf] If]q lgwf{/0f u/L ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

r= ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|b]lv ;a} j8fx? ;d]6\g] u/L !) ld6/ b]lv @) ld6/ ;Dd u|Lgj]N6 ;lxtsf] sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f u/L rqmky (Outer Ring Road) sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

5= æxfd|f] ;8s, /fd|f] ;8sÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;8s dd{tsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

h= ;8s clwsf/ If]q ldRg], ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf 3/, 6x/f agfpg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ To:tf] sfo{ eP u/]df sfg"gL ;hfosf] bfo/fleq Nofpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

em= d'8]–d]n'ª ;8s :t/f]GgtL, ;a} j8f sfo{fnox? hf]8\g] ;8sdf ;'wf/, af3vf]/ sfnfkfgL ko{6sLo ;8s tyf cGo :yfgLo tx / j:tL hf]8\g] ;8s lgd{f0fnfO{ Wofg lbO{g]5 . jftfj/0f d}qL xl/t ;8s lgdf{0f u/L tf]lsPsf] /fli6«o ;8s dfkb08 nfu' ug{] k|oTg ul/g]5 .

`= ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| b]lv j8fs]Gb| ;Dd hf]8\g] ;a} ;8sx? ;j{ofd ;jf/L rnfpg] x]t' ;f]lnª, gfnf, u|fe]n, 6]jf tyf Uofljgjfn åf/f lgdf{0f ul/g] gLltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

@=@=@=#=@= ejg tyf 3/ gSzf ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfnfO{ ;do ;fk]If kl/dfh{g u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

v= 3/ tyf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf 3/wgLx?n] ufpFkflnsfaf6 Ohfht kq lng'kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

u= ljut b]lv ljleGg sf/0f 3/ lgdf{0f eO{ Ohfht–kq gePsf t/ 3/ lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf] tyf lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng g;ls/x]sfx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf dfkm{t lgj]bg cfJxfg ul/g]5 . ;f] lgj]bgdf lgdf{0f Ohfht kq, lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng g;lsPsf] k|i6 s}lkmot / kmf]6f] ;lxt lgj]bg dfu ul/g]5 . k|fKt lgj]bgx? dfly Ps sfo{6f]nL agfO{ cWoog ul/g]5 / ;f]sf] cfwf/df sfg"gL bfo/f leq /xL Ohfht kq / lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

3= k"glg{df{0fsf] qmddf aGg] / alg;s]sf] 3/df clgjfo{ ?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ gLlt nfu' ul/g]5 .

ª= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf leq lgdf{0f ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ gS;f kf; ug'{kg]{, k|To]s ;+/rgf tyf lghL 3/ ;Dd slDtdf !# lkm6sf] af6f] x'g'kg]{, cbfntsf] km};nf, c+zj08f, gfd;f/L eP/ cfPsf afx]s sDtLdf !%) ju{ ld6/ eGbf sd If]qkmnsf hldg lsQfsf6 gx'g] gLlt lnOg] 5 .

r= ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfˆg} cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg ufpFkflnsf ejg agfO{g]5 . ;a} j8fx?df ;'ljwf ;DkGg Joj;flos k|s[ltsf ax'pkof]uL j8f ejg lgdf{0f u/L ufpFjf;Lsf] ;]jfdf ;/n / ;xh kx'Fr :yflkt ul/g]5 .

5= @)&@ ;fnsf] ljgf;sf/L e"sDkaf6 Wj:t ePsf] z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf If]qnfO{ tLj| ultdf k'glg{d{f0f u/L klxn] eGbf pkNnf] :t/df k'¥ofpg ljz]if Wofg s]lGb|t ul/g] 5 . ;a} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf cfufdL jif{;Dddf gLlh cfjf; ztk|ltzt / ;/sf/L ejg, k'/fQflTjs dxTjsf ;Dkbfx?sf] k'glg{d{f0f ;+3, k|b]z, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf k'glg{df{0f ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 .

h= ljifout sfo{nox?, nufot ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] cfˆgf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nfuL ;+3 ,k|b]z, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 .






18

@=@=@=#=#= ljB't÷phf{ ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= u|fdL0f tyf ;fd'bflos ljB'tLs/0fsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df ljz]if hf]8 lbFb} ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljB't pTkfbg k|0ffnL tyf hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf ljB't pTkfbg ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

v= ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s pGgtL / phf{ ;+s6nfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{ ufpFkflnsfsf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L phf{ pTkfbgsf nflu lghL ;fj{hlgs ;fem]bf/ nufgLnfO{ k|yfldstf lbg] gLlt lnOg]5 . ;a} k|sf/sf ljB't cfof]hgfx¿df hgtfsf] nufgL clea[l4 ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

u= tfdfsf]zL —# cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogn] ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ljsf;df v]Ng;Sg] e"ldsfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L pSt cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ljz]if k|oTg ul/g]5 .

3=ufpFkflnsf If]q leq ePsf cGo ;–;fgf ljB't cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ;d]t ;xhLs/0fsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g]5 .

ª=ljB'lts/0f x'g afFsL /x]sf j:tLx?df cfufdL cf=j= leq ljB'lts/0f ul/g]5 . sf7sf kf]nnfO{ qmdz lj:yflkt u/L kmnfdsf kf]n k|of]u ul/Fb} nlug]5 .

r= ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ufpFkflnsfsf] af3vf]/ b]p/fnL, e};], sfnfkfgL If]qdf ;f}o{ phf{ dfkm{t ;8saQLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

5=ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf] hnljB't Pj+ j}slNks phf{+sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g]5 .

h= h}ljs xl/t phf{ pTkfbg, gljs/0fLo tyf j}slNks phf{ pTkfbg / k|j4{gnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . @=@=@=#=$= ;~rf/ ;DaGwL gLlt M s= hgtfnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwdf kFx'r a9fpg / cfw'lgs k|ljlw d}qL x'gsf] nflu g]kfn 6]lnsd / ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf]

;xof]udf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} :yfgx?df df]afOn, Nof08 nfOg / jfOkmfO ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . @=@=@=#=%= l;+rfO ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf s[lifof]Uo e"lddf ufpFkflnsf / ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf l;+rfOsf]] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

v= ;–;fgf kfgLsf d'xfgsf] ;+/If0f u/L kfgL ;+sng kf]v/L / cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cfsf;] kfgL ;+sng kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/L ;fgf l;FrfO{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

@=@=@=#=^= ;fgf zx/ ;DaGwL gLlt M s= ljutb]lv ;'/lIft If]qsf ?kdf /x]sf] kmf]S6], sfnfkfgL, gfuL If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ufpFkflnsfsf] g]t[Tjdf hUuf

PsLs/0f u/L ;'Gb/;fgf zx/sf] ljsf; ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 . @=@=@=#=&= vfg]kfgL k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL gLlt M s= æ;a}sf] nflu :jR5 / ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf æPs 3/, Ps wf/f Æ lgdf{0fsf]

sfo{ tLg jif{leq ;DkGg ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 . @=@=@=#=*= cGo M

s= cu|h ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGtu{g ;fljs sf6fs'6L uf=lj=;=sf pkfWoIf zlxb /fd axfb'/ l3l;ªsf] :d/0fdf ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|df zflns / 5\of]t]{g lgdf{0f ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 .

v= ufpFkflnsf leq cfjZos :yfgdf x]nLKof8 lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .






19

@=@=@=$= jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg If]q M @=@=@=$=!= jg, jftfj/0f tyf e";+/If0f ;DaGwL gLlt

s= k'gM gljs/0fLo jg ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg tyf ;b'kof]uaf6 :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xefuLtf clea[l4 ub}{ jg k}bfj/af6 k|fKt /fh:jn] ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofOg]5 . ;'s]sf kft tyf lemqmfx?nfO{ k|of]u u/L afof]df; UofFl:;lkms];g k|ljlwaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|yldstfdf /flvg]5 .

v= jgnfO{ cfly{s tyf jftfj/0f d}qL agfpg j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ tyf jghGo pBf]ux¿ :yfkgfnfO{ gLltut ¿kdf v's'nf] agfpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ul/g]5 .

u= ufpFkflnsfdf sDtLdf Pp6f g;{/L :yfkgf u/L jg ljsf; tyf ;8s, gbL / ;fj{hlgs hUufx¿df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] ;femf]bf/Ldf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g]5 / lghL jg nufpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

3= ;+s6fk"0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf h8La'6L tyf jg, jg:ktLx¿sf] ;+/If0f, h}ljs ljljwtfsf lx;fjn] dxTjk"0f{ If]q (Biodiversity hot Spot) sf] klxrfg tyf ;+/If0f, h}ljs ljljwtf clen]vLs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ Tfh'{df ul/g]5 .

ª= hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ jflif{s of]hgf th'{df ubf{ ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL agfpFb} n}hfg ;/f]sf/jfnx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg] 5 . /]8 Kn; sfj{g ;l~rt af6 of] ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ ;Defjgf ePsfn] jg If]qsf] Joj:yfkg tyf lj:tf/ u/L cfufdL @ jif{ leq ufpFkflnsfnfO{ 3/leqsf] w'jfF /lxtIf]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ cleofgnfO{ ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:Yffx¿sf] ;xof]udf ltj|tf lbO{g]5 .

r= sj'lnotL jg tyf kz'ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t hUuf ljlxg, clt ul/j, dlxnf 3/d"nL ePsf blnt tyf hghftLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;d'x u7g ug]{, jg x:tfGt/0f ug]{ / cfod'ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

5= kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/If0fsf ;fy} kfgLsf ;|f]tsf] ;l~rtL a9fpg kxn ul/g] 5 .

h= ufpFkflnsf If]qsf ;fj{hlgs hUuf, ;fd'bflos jg, sj'lnotL jg, wfld{s jg tyf lghL hUuf ;d]tdf laleGg k|sf/sf h8La'6L v]tLsf] lj:tf/ ug]{, jghGo ;|f]tx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ tyf jGo hGt'x? tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f ul/g]5 .

em= ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/Psf jg If]qnfO{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf jg hGo >f]tsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 ul/g] u/L pTkfbgd'vL jg Joj:yfkgsf] gLltnfO{ c+lusf/ ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZostf cg'?k ;fd'bflos jg leq sj'lnotL jgsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug]5 . ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ j}1flgs ÷ bLuf] jg Joj:yfkg u/L jgsf] x}l;otdf ;'wf/ ub}{ ldl>t jg x'g] u/L Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . jg pkef]Stfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

`= jghGo k}bfj/sf] ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfwf/e"t jg k}bfj/sf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ub}{ cfo cfh{gdf clej[l4 ug{sf] nflu jx'p2]ZoLo jg g;{/L ;~rfng u/L j[Iff/f]k0f Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

6= ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf jg ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfly{s ljsf;df ;Dkbfsf] bLuf] pkof]u sfod u/fpg pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ clek|]l/t ul/g]5 .

7= k|To]s ljsf; cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ubf{ jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf] kIfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ ljsf; cfof]hgfx? jftfj/0fd}qL agfOg]5 .

8= z}n'ª rqmky leqsf] jg h+unnfO{ ufpFkflnsf dftxt /x]g]u/L :yfgLo ;+/If0f If]q lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 .

9= lghL jg btf{, Jojl:yt / Jofj;foL agfpFb} n}hfg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

0f= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] cl3Nnf] ;txsf If]qx?df kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f, xl/ofnL k|a4{g cflb kl/l:ylt k|0ffnLsf] ;Gt'ngsf nflu 7fpF7fpdf kf]v/Lx?sf] -l/–rfh{ kf]G8 _ lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .






20

@=@=@=$=@= kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= ;kmf, ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s x'g]u/L hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf æd]/f] 7fpF, ;kmf ufpFÆ cleofgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5g .

v= æd]/f] 7fpF, ;kmf ufpFÆ sf] gf/f ;lxt kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ plrt :yfgdf Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

u= ufpFkflnsfsf] ahf/, wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs If]qdf 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt ÷ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf u7g / kl/rfng u/L ;/;kmfOnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf g} ;~rfng u/L ;/;kmfO{ cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn‹g ug]{ JolQmnfO{ b08 ;Fhfosf] Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 . cfˆgf] 3/, 6f]n If]q ;/;kmfO{ /fVg clek|]l/t ug]{ k|lt:kwf{Tds r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . jif{sf] ! k6s ;/;kmfO{ ;Ktfx 3f]if0ff u/L r]tgf clej[l4 ul/g]5 .

3= lgif]lwt If]q ;fy} hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmfNg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] k|s[of cjnDjg ul/g]5 .

ª= jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg ufpFkflnsf leq dfkb08 ljkl/tsf Knfli6ssf] ljlqm ljt/0f, k|of]udf /f]s nufpg] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

r= kmf]xf]/nfO{ dnsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . @=@=@=$=#= ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= e"–Ifo tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;D+j]bgzLn dflgPsf If]qdf k|sf]ksf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ufpFkflnsfdf :yfgLo ljkb hf]lvd Joj:yfkg of]hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 .

v= ljkb Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf u/L k|sf]kdf k/]sf JolQmx?sf] tTsfn vf]h p4f/, /fxt / k'glgdf{0f h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/fOg] 5 . ljkb Joj:yfkgsf nflu ufpF :t/df k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ljz]if sf]if ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 .

u= :yfgLo txdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg k"j{ tof/L tyf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . tof/L eO;s]sf] of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog / cBfjlws ub}{ nlug]5 .

3= k|To]s j8fdf v'Nnf If]q Pj+ cfkt\sfnLg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] nflu ;DefJo If]q klxrfg u/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .

ª= ufpFkflnsf If]q leq pTkGg x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf ljkt cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]if ;~rfng u/L k'j{ tof/Lsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

r= k|fs[lts k|sf]k Go'gLs/0f ug{ / k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 lkl8tx¿nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :Yffkgf ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsf sfo{If]q ePsf ;a} u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] tkm{af6 sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df sDtLdf )=! k|ltzt ;xefuLtf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 / ufpFkflnsfn] slDtdf % nfv hDdf ug]{5 . pQm sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ljz]if sf]if ljlgodfjnL tof/ u/L ;f]xL cg'f;/ vr{ ul/g]] 5 .

5= e"–Ifo tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;D+j]bgzLn dflgPsf If]qdf k|sf]ksf] hf]lvdnfO{ Joj:yfkg of]hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .

h= hnjfo' kl/jt{g, cj}1flgs e"–pkof]u tyf hnhGo k|sf]ksf sf/0f hnfwf/, j:tL, 6f/ 7'nf k"jf{wf/x? cflb If]qx?df l;lh{t cfly{s, dfgjLo Pj+ ef}lts k|lts'n k|efj ÷ xfgLgf]S;fgL ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ug{ pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 hg;xeflutfd'ns jftfj/0f ;+/If0f k4tL ckgfO{ cg's'ng ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

em= ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f :t/Lo ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L k|sf]kaf6 x'g] ljkb\nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .






21

@=@=@=%=;+:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'–zf;g If]q M @=@=@=%=!=;'zf;g ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e"t kIfx¿ pQ/bfloTj, hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/bzL{tf, hg;xefuLtf / ;fdflhs efjgfnfO{ k|j4{g ub}{ ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"tL lbnfpg ufpFkflnsf tyf j8fx¿af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf k|jfx tyf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx¿ Tfyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, cfof]hgf :ynd} ;fdflhs k/LIf0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} sfdsf cfwf/df /sd e'QmfgL ul/g] lglt lnOg]5 .

v= /fHosf] rf}yf] c+Ë kqsfl/tf dfkm{t cg'udg, ;fj{hlglss/0f tyf kf/blz{tf sfod ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5.

u= /]l8of] tyf kqklqsf ;Fu ;dGjo u/L ufpFkflnsfaf6 k|bfg u/Lg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/Lx?, ;"rgf lzIff d"ns ;Gb]z k|jfx ul/g]5 .

3= 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf ÷6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt u7g / lj:tf/ ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ufpFaf;LnfO{ clek|]l/t ug{ r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

ª= ufpFkflnsf sfof{noaf6 k|jfx ul/g] ;]jf ;DaGwL ;j{;fw/0f / ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L yk k|efjsf/L agfO{g] 5 .

r= ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e"t kIfx? pQ/bfloTj, hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf, hg;xeflutfnfO{ k|a4{g ub}{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfOg]5 .

5= ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf, hgpQ/bfoL sfo{z}nLsf dfWodaf6 k|To]s ufpFjf;LnfO{ 3/b}nf]d} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbOg]5 .

@=@=@=%=@= ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf dfgj ;+zfwg Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= ufpFkflnsfsf] pknJw hgzlQmnfO{ cfjZos tflnd k|lzIf0fsf] dfWodaf6 dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; Pj+ Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;]jfd'vL Pj+ hjfkmb]xL k"0f{ agfpb} hgtfdf k'¥ofpg] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] k|of; ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] sfo{ k|s[lt cg';f/ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

v= ljz]if k|s[lt, cfsl:ds sfo{ tyf sfo{k|s[lt cg'?k hgzlQm gk'u ePsf] cj:yfdf ufpFkflnsfn] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s >f]taf6 Joj:yfkg ug{] u/L lglZrt cjlwsf nflu sfo{ljj/0f tf]ls ;D+emf}tf adf]lhd aflx/af6 (Out Sourcing) sfddf nufpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

u= ;'zf;g k|a4{g, kf/blz{tf tyf hjfkmb]lxtf a[l4 ub}{ hgtfn] ck]Iff u/] cg'?ksf] ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;Sg] agfpg ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

3= ufpFkflnsfsf] kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos tflnd tyf k|lzIf0fsf] dfWodaf6 Ifdtf a[l4 ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

ª= ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nox?df kmlg{r/, d]lzg/L tyf pks/0f / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

r= sd{rf/LnfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{ Right Man in the Right Place eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ kl/kfng ug{sf] ;fy} b08 / k'/:sf/sf] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 .

5= sd{rf/LnfO{ sfo{af]em / cltl/Qm yk ;do sfo{ u/]jfkt ufpFsfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/L yk ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

h= ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nodf ;]jf s/f/df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] )&%÷)&^ sf nflu Dofb yk ul/g'sf] ;fy} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 v6LcfPsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] sf] cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf nflu Dofb yk u/L ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

em= ;fljssf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] :yfoL kbdf /xL xfn o; ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgodcg';f/ a9'jf ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 .






22

@=@=@=%=#= ;fdfGo ;]jf M

s= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yf tyf ;+3Lo cjwf/0ff cg';f/ ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f txaf6 pknAw x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jfx? ;xh ?kdf ufpFkflnsf jf;LnfO{ pknAw u/fpg ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nodf cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

v= ljifout If]q klxrfg u/L ;a} If]qsf nflu cnu cnu ljifout of]hgf th'{df u/L nfu" ul/g]5 .

u= e|i6frf/ lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag u/L :yfgLo If]qsf] ljsf; / k|zf;gdf ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfdf lgjf{lrt ;a} hgk|ltlglwx?sf] :jcg'zf;g, e|i6frf/ /lxt rl/q, s'g} klg gful/snfO{ s'g} klg lje]b gug]{ h:tf kIfdf s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/fOg]5 . ufpFkflnsfjf;LnfO{ hgk|ltlglwsf hLjgz}nL tyf sfo{k4tLsf af/]df u'gf;f]÷ph'/L ug{ ufpFkflnsf / k|To]s j8f sfof{nodf u'gf;f] k]l6sf /flvg]5 .

3= ufpFkflnsfn] th'{df u/]sf ;a} of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{Gjog lgsfo -sd{rf/L k|zf;g, pkef]Stf ;ldlt jf lgdf{0f Joj;foL_ dfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/g] / To;sf] cg'udg lgjf{lrt lgsfo4f/f ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

ª= ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf cGo P]g, sfg"g tyf ljlgodx? qmdz tof/ u/L nfu' ul/b} uOg]5 .

r= cfjZos P]g, lgod, sfg'gsf] th{'df u/L Goflos ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf Goflos ;Dkfbgsf] sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / kf/bzL{ ?kdf ;Dkfbg ul/g]5 .

5= x/]s j8fdf ;fdflhs d]nldnfk stf{x?sf] gfd, kmf]6f] / ;Dks{ gDa/ ;lxt Joj:yfkg u/L l56f],5l/tf] Gofo lbOg]5 .

@=@=@=%=$= cfly{s cg'zf;g, ldtJolotf tyf kf/blz{tf ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;fn j;fnL ?kdf /xb} cfPsf] k'/fgf] k]ZsL, a]?h" km5\of}{6 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg Pp6f 5'§} sfo{bn u7g u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ /sd o;} cfly{s jif{ leq s8fO{sf] ;fy c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

v= ufpFkflnsfaf6 of]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ of]hgfdf k]ZsL glbO{ /lgË ljnsf] cfwf/df sfdsf] e'QmfgL lbg] kl/kf6LnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . ;fy} klxn]sf] k]ZsL km5\of}{6 gu/L k'gM ;f]xL kIfnfO{ csf]{ k]ZsL glbO{g] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

u= cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf cfP/ cfof]hgf :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|yfsf] cGTo ul/g]5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df j}zfv dlxgf b]lv :jLs[t cfof]hgf ;d]t sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/L ;+emf}tf ul/g] 5}g .

3= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;~rfng x'g] of]hgfdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g, of]hgf ;+emf}tf ubf{ ;DalGwt j8fsf] j8f cWoIfsf] /f]xj/df a:g] / o:tf of]hgfsf] clGtd ls:tf e'QmfgL ubf{ ;DalGwt j8f tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hssf] l;kmfl/z rflxg] Joj:yfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

@=@=@=%=%= ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf >f]t kl/rfng ;DjGwL gLltM

s= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf nlIft ju{sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ubf{ pkef]Qmfaf6 Go"gtd\ gub jf >dbfgsf] ;xeflutf jfktsf] !)Ü -k|ltzt_ /sd /fVg' kg]{ gLltut Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ul/Psf]5 . :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t s[lif tyf kz'kfng tkm{sf] k"jf{wf/ afx]ssf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ eg] s"n nfutdf %)Ü -k|ltzt_ hg;xeflutf /xg] gLltut Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfo{ ug]{ egL ufpFkflnsf ;dIf ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] ljk/Lt o:tf] sfo{, lgdf{0f Jofj;foL jf t]>f] kIf dfkm{t u/fPsf] eGg] b]lvPdf To:tf pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ePsf] sfo{sf] e'QmfgL /f]Ssf /fvL ;Demf}tf :jtM /2 x'g]5 .

v= :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 nfut ;xeflutfdf sfd ug]{ u/L cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf s"n nfutsf] #)Ü -k|ltzt_ jf ;f] eGbf a9L gubdf nfut ;xeflutf ug]{ u/L pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] k|:tfjnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{ ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . o;sf] nflu Psd'i6 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .






23

u= hn, hldg, hl8a'6L, cfn', s[lif, jgdf cfwfl/t n3' tyf demf}nf pBf]u :yfkgfsf nfuL ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOg]5 . s[lif, kmnkm'n v]tL, kz'kfng, n3' pBd tyf k"j{fwf/ ljsf;sf nfuL ljz]if sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L %)Ü ufpFkflnsf / %)Ü nufgL st{fn] Joxf]g{] gLlt lnOg]5 .

3= s[lif, kz'kfng, cGo pBdzLntf sfo{sf] nflu %) k|ltzt ufpFkflnsf / %) k|ltzt nfeu|fxLsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

ª= pkef]Qmf ;ldltåf/f s"n nfutsf] $) k|ltzt gub nfut ;xeflutf /xg] sfo{qmd jf cof]hgfnfO{

k|fyldstf lbO{g] gLlt lnO{g]5 .

r= u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf k"jf{wf/hGo cfof]hgf tyf cfod"ns / ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5

@=@=@=%=^= /fh:j kl/rfng ;DaGwL gLlt M

s= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ :yfgLo txn] p7fpg kfpg] s/, z'Ns b:t'/ sf8fOsf ;fy p7fpFb} z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL a9fpb} n}hfg] lglt nfu' ul/g]5 .

v= z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf l;df leqaf6 lgsf;L x'g] 9'Ëf lu6L, afn'jf, cfn', sf7 nufotsf ;fdfu|L / JolQmut kmd{ tyf ;a} k|sf/sf ;+3–;+:yf, xf]6n, pBf]u, Joj;fo, 3/, k;n, 3/ef8f l;kmfl/; cfbLnfO{ z'Ns÷s/sf] bfo/f leq Nofpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

u= ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf >f]t kl/rfng– ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/nfO{ d"ndGqsf] ?kdf lnO{ cfGtl/s >f]t j[l4 ug]{ cfjZos gLlt lnOg]5 .

3= PsLs[Q ;DklQ s/nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ufpF;efdf cfly{s P]g, k]z u/] adf]lhd /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

ª= cfd hg;d'bfo aLr s/sf] af/]df ;r]tLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L PsLs[t ;Dklt s/ nufot lgof{t x'g] tyf lgodfg';f/ ;a} k|sf/sf j:t' / ;]jfx?af6 s/ ;+sng u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfonfO{ ;'9[9 agfOg]5 .

@=@=@=%=&= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ / ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f M

s= ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;~rflnt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL cfof]hgfx?sf] sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft clGtd e'QmfgL lbg' cl3 clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f ug{ nufO{{ ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 dfq clGtd e'QmfgL lbg] tyf of]hgf hfFrkf; km/kmf/s ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

v= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfx? tyf ufpFkflnsfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf]] ;Gbe{df rf}dfl;s ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

u= ufpFkflnsf If]q leq ;xsfo{df ljleGg ;+:yfx?jf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ultljlwx?nfO{ sfo{ljlwn] tf]s]sf] ;dofjlw leq ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f / u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog u/L kf/blz{tf sfod u/L ;'zf;gnfO{ clej[l4 ug]{ tkm{ hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

@=@=@=%=*= ;"rgf k|ljlw M

s= ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nx?df OG6/g]6sf] Joj:yf u/L lbOg] ;a} ;]jfx? sDKo'6/fOH8 x'g]5g\, JolStut 36gf btf{, gful/stf jf cGo l;kmfl/;sf nflu lgj]bg lbFbf cgnfOgaf6 lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf qmdz M ldnfOg]5 .

v= k|To]s kl/jf/x?sf] 8Llh6n k|f]kmfOn tof/ u/L ;"rgf k|ljlw;Fu hf]l8g]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljBfno, :Jff:Yo rf}sLx?df O–xflh/L, OG6/g]6 ;]jf tyf k|ljlw d}qL jftfj/0fsf] lgd{f0f ul/g]5 .

u= ufpFkflnsfsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf Pj+ dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/Lx? ;fy} k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg z}n'ª df]afO{n PK; lgdf{0f u/L sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 k|jfx ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ ;'zf;g ;Fu cfj4 ul/g]5 .






24

@=@=@=^=cGoM

s= ufpFkflnsfleq /x]sf ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g ul/g]5 .

v= ufpFkflnsf sfof{no / j8f sfof{nosf] gfddf hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ k|fKt ug{ kxn,sbdL lnOg]5 .

u= cu|h ;Ddfg, bftf ;Dd]ng, af}l4s a}s :yfkgf, :j/f]huf/ cleofg h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5.

3= k|To]s j8fdf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? :yfkgf ug{ %) /f]kgL, z}n'ª ko{6sLo cfjf; If]q lgdf{0fsf nflu ª= sfnfkfgLdf #)) /f]kgL tyf ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu %)) /f]kgL gLhL, ;fj{hlgs / ;fd'bflos jgsf] hUuf k|fKt ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

@=#= d'Vo d'Vo cfof]hgf tyf lqmofsnfkx? M

ufpFkflnsfn] lnPsf] ;f]r, nIo,p2]Zo, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k"/f ug{ b]xfosf d'Vo d'Vo cfof]hgfx?df lgDgfg';f/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .

s= ko{6g k|j4{g tyf ljsf;sf] nflu dxfb]j tyf af}4 d'tL{ :yfkgf ?=! s/f]8 %) nfv,

v= o'jf :j/f]huf/ pTkfbg ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] nflu ?= &% nfv,

3= ue{jtL dlxnf :jf:Yo hfFr c08f ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= !) nfv

u= dlxnf :j+o]d ;]ljsf bz} vr{sf] nflu ?= * nfv ,

3= u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu ljBfno cg'bfg -k|lt ljBfyL{ cg'bfg sfo{qmd_ ?= $% nfv ,

ª= ufpFkflnsf ejg lgdf{0f ? ! s/f]8 %) nfv,

cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^sf] sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu b]xfosf lqmofsnfkx? ul/g]5 .

qm=;+= lqmofsnfksf] gfd sfof{Gjog ug]{ cjlw lhDd]jf/L s}lkmot

! j8f ;ldlt / j8fsf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu of]hgf ;DaGwL ! lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd

ldlt @)&% ;fpg !) b]lv !% leq

ufpFkflnsf÷j8f sfof{no

@ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g sfo{qmd

ldlt @)&% ;fpg !! ut] b]lv )&% ebf} !! ;Dd

ufpFkflnsf÷j8f sfof{no

# pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] nflu of]hgf ;DaGwL ! lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd

ldlt @)&% efb| !% ut] b]lv c;f]h d;fGt ;Dd

ufpFkflnsf

$ sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{ sfd

ldlt @)&% ebf} !% ut] b]lv d+l;/ !$ ut] ;Dd

ufpFkflnsfsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; zfvf

% sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ug]{

ldlt @)&% ebf} @) ut] b]lv d+l;/ !% ut] ;Dd

j8f sfof{no, ufpFkflnsf

^ ;Demf}tf gePsf cfof]hgfx?sf] 7]Ssf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{

ldlt @)&% d+l;/ !% ut] b]lv d+l;/ @) ut] ;Dd

ufpFkflnsf






25

& cfof]hgf z'? u/L ;DkGg ug]{ ldlt @)&% efb| !^ ut] b]lv df3 d;fGt ;Dd

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷lgdf{0f Joj;fo tyf j8f

sfof{no

* cfof]hgfsf] gfkL, d'Nof°g / sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg

ldlt @)&% efb| @^ ut]b]lv df3 !% ;Dd

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷lgdf{0f Joj;fo,j8f sfof{no tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

zfvf

( k|To]s cfof]hgfsf] cfo–Jofo ;fj{hlgs / ;dLIff

ldlt @)&% efb| @^ ut] b]lv df3 @* ;Dd

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt,j8f sfof{no

!) cfof]hgf km/kmf/s / e'QmfgL ldlt @)&% efb| @^ ut] b]lv df3 d;fGt ;Dd

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt,j8f sfof{no,ufpFkflnsf

;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt

/sdaf6 e'Qmfg lbg gk'Ug] ePdf lgsf;f ePkl5 dfq e'QmfgL

lbOg]5 . !! o;df pNn]v ePsf] afx]s cGo lqmofsnfk ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd x'g]5 . !@ o;df pNn]lvt ;dodf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g gug]{, ;Demf}tf gug]{, ;dodf of]hgfsf] k|f/De gug]{ / ;dodf

;DkGg gug]{ of]hgfx?sf xsdf 7]Ssf jf cGo j}slNks Joj:yf u/L of]hgf ;DkGg ul/g]5 . ;fy} ufpF sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx? 7]Ssf4f/f Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .






26

ufpF ;efsf cWoIf dxf]bo,

@=$= cg'dflgt Joo / >f]t Joj:yfkg ca d, dffly pNn]lvt ufpFkflnsfsf] ;f]+r, nIo, p2]Zo, ck]lIft pknAwL, If]qut gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjgsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg / >f]tsf] Joj:yfsf] of]hgf k|:t't ub{5' . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ ?= #^ s/f]8 #*nfv (& xhf/ * ;o !$ k};f *@ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . rfn' / k'FhLut tkm{sf] x'g] vr{sf] ljj/0f cg';"rLdf ;+nUg u/]sf]5' . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dfg ul/Psf] vr{ Joxf]g]{ >f]t dWo] cfGtl/s cfoaf6 ?= ^) nfv ,g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ?= !! s/f]8 #! nfv, k|b]z ljlQo ;dgLs/0f && nfv ^) xhf/, ;zt{ cg'bfg cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/ !! s/f]8 ^# nfv, k|b]z ;/sf/ cg'bfg @ s/f]8 & nfv ** xhf/, /fhZj afF8kmfF8 cg'bfg cGt{ut g]kfn ;/sf/ ?= % s/f]8 ^@ nfv @& xhf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ ?=! s/f]8 #! nfv $@ xhf/ / a}s df}hfb ?= # s/f]8 % nfv *) xhf/ * ;o !$ k};f *@ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;zt{ cg'bfg, ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f, /fh:j afF8kmfF8 / cfGtl/s cfo tyf rfn', k"FrLut vr{ Pj+ jflif{s ljj/0fnfO{ cg';"rLdf /fvL ;f]xL adf]lhd :jLs[t ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . cg';"rLdf ;+nUg of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd Pj+ ;|f]t tyf ljlgof]hg /sdnfO{ yk kl/dfh{g / ;dfof]hg ug'{ k/]df ljifout zfvfsf] k|:tfj adf]lhd ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7saf6 :jLs[t u/L nfu'ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf, eQf / b}lgs e|d0f eQf k|b]z ;/sf/n] :jLs[t u/]sf] sfg"g adf]lhd dfkb08 adff]lhd ufpFkflnsfdf k|fKt cfoaf6 vr{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . qm=;+= ljj/0f cg';"rL ! /fh:j tyf cg'bfg k|flKtsf] cg'dfg ! @ Jofo cg'dfg @ # ljlQo Joj:yfkg cg'dfg # $ sfo{ If]qut Jofo cg'dfg $ % jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd % ^ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;;t{ cg'bfg cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f ^ & k|b]z ;/sf/ ;;t{ cg'bfg cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f & k"hLut cGtu{tsf sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?df $ k|ltzt cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg -sG6]Gh]G;L_ s§f u/L e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .






27

z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfnfO{ sfo{If]q agfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] cg'dflgt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 lgDgfg';f/ k]z u/]sf] 5' .

qm=;+=

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] gfd sfo{qmd ljj/0f

sfo{qmd ;~rfng :yfg ah]6 ?= s}lkmot

1 g]kfn u|fdL0f k'glg{df{0f ;+:yf RRN

hLljsf]kfh{g tyf k'g:yfkgf kl/of]hgf

ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! b]lv % ;Dd 2,54,71,000

2 ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd PsLs[t kf]if0f sfo{qmd

1,63,0448

3 ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~r CDF

ljBfno vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, lk|ˆofa x]=kf]=df vfg]fkgL Joj:yfkg tyf gofF vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf

—* j6f ljBfno, —@ j6f x]=kf]= —j8f g+= #, $ / %

19,13,000

gofF vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ah]6 :jLs[t ge} ;s]sf]n] ;f] sf] ah]6 ;dfj]z gePsf] .

4 sfl/tf; g]kfn – e"sDk k|lt/f]lw lghL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf k|fljlws ;xfotf – sfdsf nflu gub sfo{qmd dfkm{t\ u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ – cfwf/e"t s[lif / kz'kfng tflnd – s[lif / kz'kfngsf nflu lap k'FhL cg'bfg ;xof]u – s[lif / kz'kfngdf cfjZostfcg';f/ k|fljlws ;xof]u – cTofjZos vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f – ;d'bfo kl/rfng

j8f g+= ^ / & 2,31,73,910

5 Pg;]6, alnof] 3/ sfo{qmd

8sdL{ tfnLd, cled'lvs/0f, 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd tyf cf]=h]=6L=

j8f g+= #, $ / % 9,27,500

6 x'/f8]s g]kfn,bf]nvf kf/:kl/s hjfkm

b]lxtf sfo{qmd z}n'ª uf=kf= 2,34,000

hDdf 5,33,49,858 -cIf?kL kfFr s/f]8 PstL; nfv kGw| xhf/ cf7 ;o cG7pgg dfq _






28

cfly{s P]g / ljlgof]hg P]g ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] cy{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ sfo{fGjog ug{sf] lgldQ :yfgLo s/ z'Ns ;+sng ug]{, 5'6 lbg] tyf cfo ;+sngsf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yf ug{ g]kfnsf] ;ljwfgsf] wf/f @@* sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] ufpF;ef ;dIf cfly{s P]gsf] d:of}bf / ;f]sf] cg';"rLx? :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z u/]sf] 5' . z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;]jf / sfo{x?sf] nflu ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 s]xL /sd vr{ ug]{ clwsf/ lbg / ;f] /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@( sf] pk–wf/f -@_ adf]lhd z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] ufpF;ef ;dIf ljlgof]hg P]gsf] d:of}bf / ;f]sf] cg';"rL :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z u/]sf] 5' . ufpF ;efsf cWoIf dxf]bo, z}n'ª ufpFkflnsfsf] bf];|f] ufpF ;ef b]lv t];|f] ufpF;ef ;Dd ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf nflu ePsf lg0f{ox?, ljlgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw, lgb]{lzsf, dfkb08, ;lx+tf, ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf b/aGbLdf ;d]t yk kl/dfh{g jf ;+zf]wg jf ;'wf/ jf vf/]hL geP;Ddsf nflu ;f]xL adf]lhd sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z u/]sf] 5' . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / ;f]sf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] cfo–Jofosf] ljj/0f, /fh:j tyf cg'bfg k|flKtsf] cg'dfg, Jofo cg'dfg, ljlQo Joj:yf cg'dfg, sfo{If]qut Jofo cg'dfg, ;;t{ cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd / jflif{s sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLs[t ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . @=%= pk;+xf/ k|:t't cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 cfly{s, ef}lts tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;,;|f]t ;fwg cj;/, Ifdtfsf] pRrtd pkof]u u/L cfly{s tyf dfgjLo ljsf; / hLjg:t/df Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ r/d ul/aL, ljkGgtf, k5\of}6]kgsf] cGTo u/L ljlzi6 klxrfg ;lxtsf] ljsfl;t, ;'/lIft, k|ltli7t, Ps ;'Gb/, hLjGt / ;Da[4 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f ug]{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;f]rsf] nflu sf]z]9'Ë ;fljt x'g]5 cGTodf , of] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] th'{df ubf{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug'{x'g] ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf >L e/t k|;fb b'nfn, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t >L /d]z ljZjsdf{ -;'gf/_, ;Dk"0f{ j8f cWoIf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, ufpF;efsf ;b:ox? / ufpFkflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? / tof/ ug{ lg/Gt/ v6Lg] gf=;' tLy{/fh l3ld/], art tyf ;fv kl/rfns -gf=;''_ an/fd kf}8\ofn / sKKo'6/ ck/]6/ lbks df]Qmfg k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf ;a}sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u kfpg] ljZjf; ub{5' . wGojfb ⁄

nfndfof of]~hg l3l;ª pkfWoIf

tyf ;+of]hs, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldlt

z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf sf6fs'6L,bf]nvf,

# g+= k|b]z, g]kfn .



æ;j{q j}ej, ;eotf / :jfledfgÙ hghgsf] kf}/v z}n'ªsf]...

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