jurisprudence - justice

8/13/2019 Jurisprudence - Justice

1/11


2/11

3 MW_XJOG ;

4

Uugstjak 5.

5. Xbgrg js ukjvgrsec eppgec ta mustjog. Ecc pgrsaks erg ewerg al tbg kggh lar mustjog, ygt tbgrg js ka

eirggfgkt ak tbg keturg al mustjog ar wbet errekigfgkts oakstjtutg e must arhgrjki al tbg saojgty.

Bert, jk bjs vjgw, bes rjibtcy sejh, Mustjog js sbergh es e oakogpt, bawgvgr, tbgrg erg feky

oakogptjaks al mustjog.

Hjsouss=

e) Erjstatcgs hjstrjdutjvg mustjog ekh oarrgotjvg mustjogErjstatcg (?28 DOG ?44 DOG) wes e Irgg` pbjcasapbgr dark jk _teijrus jk ?28 DOG. Bjs letbgr, Kjoafeobus

hjgh wbgk Erjstatcg wes e objch ekh bg cjvgh ukhgr e iuerhjek's oerg. Et tbg eig al gjibtggk, bg majkgh ^cetasEoehgfy jk Etbgks ekh oaktjkugh ta stey uktjc tbg eig al tbjrty-sgvgk, eraukh ?89 DOG. Bjs wrjtjkis oavgr feky

sudmgots, jkocuhjki pbysjos, fgtepbysjos, pagtry, tbgetgr, fusjo, caijo, rbgtarjo, cjkiujstjos, pacjtjos, iavgrkfgkt,

gtbjos, djacaiy, ekh zaacaiy. Erjstatcg's wrjtjkis wgrg tbg ljrst ta orgetg e oafprgbgksjvg systgf al Ygstgrk

pbjcasapby, gkoafpessjki gtbjos, egstbgtjos, caijo, sojgkog, pacjtjos, ekh fgtepbysjos. _bartcy eltgr ^ceta hjgh

Erjstatcg cglt Etbgks. Yjtb tbg rgqugst al ^bjcjp al Feoghakje bg dgoefg e tutar lar Ecgxekhgr jk ?7


3/11

3 MW_XJOG ;

?

Lar gxefpcg, lar tbg purpasg al jfpasjki jkhjrgot texgs, tbgrg oek dg ocessjljoetjak al largjik iaahs

ekh caoeccy fekuleoturgh iaahs. Xbjs bes dggk hakg jk feky oauktrjgs lar jfpasjki bjib retg al tex

ak tbg largjik iaahs oaurts bevg hgtgrfjkgh tbet tbjs ocessjljoetjak js desgh ak jktgccjijdcg

hjllgrgktjec, tbg admgot js ta pratgot tbg caoeccy fekuleoturgh iaahs ekh tbg admgot sggfs ta dg

eobjgvedcg.

Oarrgotjvg Mustjog

Jt js fejktejkjki lejr gqujcjdrjuf jk tbg hjstrjdutjak praogss. Jt fgeks, jl eky hjsorgpekoy bes te`gk

pceog jk tbg hjstrjdutjak praogss, jt oek dg rgotjljgh ekh wjcc kat dg rgpgetgh eiejk. Xbg mad al

oarrgotjvg mustjog js ta tbg oaurts. Xbg raat al hjstrjdutjvg mustjog ekh ocessjljoetjak lar eooafpcjsbjki

jt erg tbgrg jk Erjstatgcjek mustjog.

Bawgvgr, eooarhjki ta TYF Hjes jt sullgrs lraf safg wge`kgssgs. Efaki tbgf js= Erjstatcg spge`s

edaut bakaurs ar fakgy ar atbgr tbjkis tbet lecc ta dg hjvjhgh efaki tbasg wba bevg e sberg jk tbg

oakstjtutjak. _uob e larfuce js prgojsg ekh wjcc dg oaksjhgrgh prgsgktcy. Farg jfpartekt js tbg

orjtgrjak al gquec ekh wba hgojhgh gquecjty. Gquec hjstrjdutjak efaki gquecs fgeks tbet eooarhjki

ta e ijvgk orjtgrjak al hjstrjdutjak, ukgquec oesgs erg ta dg te`gk hjllgrgktcy, wbjob stjcc cgevgs apgk

tbg qugstjak wbgtbgr jt js must ta sgcgot tbet pertjoucer orjtgrjak.

d) _ecfakhs keturec mustjog ekh saojec mustjog

_jr Mabk Yjccjef _ecfakh (? Hgogfdgr 52


4/11

3 MW_XJOG ;

8

pbjcasapbgrs ecc avgr tbg warch bevg tbgrglarg dggk strjvjki ta gvacvg e cgiec arhgr jk wbjob tbg

elargsejh espjretjaks al tbg pgapcg fey dg lucljccgh. _uob ek 'arhgr js oakogjvgh ta dg e must arhgr

ekh mustjog oaksjsts jk prafatjki tbg wgclerg al tbg pgapcg.

Mustjog cjgs fejkcy jk tbg hafejk al farecjty. Jt dgjki gssgktjeccy saojec vjrtug, e qugstjak al mustjog

erjsgs fejkcy jk tbg oaktgxt al e pgrsak's oakhuot jk rgcetjak ta atbgrs.

_ecfakh strgssgh ak tbg pajkt tbet ta oaksjhgr wbgtbgr ek eotjak js must ar ukmust wg bevg ta te`g

jkta eooaukt jts gllgot ak tbg wgcc-dgjki al tbg fek`jkh et cerig. Jt js rjibt ekh must jl jt prafatgs

pudcjo wgclerg0 wraki ekh ukmust jl jt hjfjkjsbgs jt. Xbus, tbg laous al saojec mustjog js ak tbg saojgty

jtsgcl. Mustjog pastucetgs e must saojgty jk eooarhekog wjtb tbg saojec oaksojauskgss al tbg pgapcg

wbjob js cerigcy e prahuot al pacjtjoec ekh goakafjo hgvgcapfgkts.

o) 7 tes`s al mustjog ijvgk dy Hjes

Tgijkech Yectgr Fjobegc "Fjo`gy" Hjes Dekherekej`g (5:45 4>>:) wes e derrjstgr, eoehgfjo ekh eutbar al cgehjki war`s

ak murjspruhgkog ekh tbg cew al tart. Bg wes tbg ljrst Cew Lgccaw al Feihecgkg Oaccgig, Oefdrjhig, Hjrgotar al _tuhjgs ekh

^ralgssar al Murjspruhgkog.

Ljvg tes`s al mustjog

(5) Must eccaoetjak al ehvekteigs ekh hjsehvekteigs

(4) ^rgvgktjki tbg pradcgf al pawgr

(?) ^rgvgktjki tbg oaktrac al cjdgrty

(8) Must hgojsjak al hjsputg

(7) Eheptjki ta obekig

Ectbauib bg bes kat gxpcejkgh tbg stjpucetgh ljvg tes`s, tbgy erg qujtg rgcgvekt larf tbg pajkt al

vjgw al mustjog. Xbgsg pajkts erg vecjh jk ecc murjshjotjaks ekh lar ecc tjfgs ta oafg. Xbgy oek dg

gxpcejkgh es ukhgr= eccaoetjaks al ehvekteigs ekh hjsehvekteigs bevg ta dg must g.i. desgh ak

ogrtejk sgt al prjkojpcgs al hjstrjdutjvg mustjog. Ehvekteigs fjibty rglgr ta rjibt, pawgr, cjdgrty ar

jffukjty0 safg al tbgf ar ecc al tbgf fey dg evejcedcg et e ijvgk tjfg. Hjsehvekteigs fjibty rglgr

ta huty ekh cjedjcjty.

^rgvgktjki tbg edusg al pawgr js kgogssery lar jfpertjki hjstrjdutjvg jkmustjog. Jk tbg wbacg praogss,

tbgrglarg, pawgr ar eutbarjty bes ta dg prapgrcy te`gk oerg al. Xbjs js dgoeusg pawgr fe`gs e fek


5/11

3 MW_XJOG ;

7

oarrupt ekh edsacutg pawgr fe`gs tbg fek edsacutg oarrupt. Akog oarruptjak igts jkraehs wjtbjk

tbg systgf, jt dgoeusg hjlljoucty ta oaktrac jt.

Lar ek gllgotjvg ekh fgekjkiluc oaktrac, wg wauch kggh e pawgrluc, oafpasgh, ekh bakgst tap

eutbarjty. Jt fjibt te`g tjfg, dut tbg uctjfetg rgsuct wjcc dg must ekh iaah. Ak tbg oaktrery, jl tbg tap

eutbarjty js ecsa oarrupt, tbg sjtuetjak fjibty dgoafg jkoarrjijdcg es tbg oarruptjak pgrfgetgs lest

ekh jt lcaws lraf tap ta dattaf. ^rgvgktjak al edusg al cjdgrty js gqueccy jfpartekt. Jt js farg sa jk e

hgfaoretjo oaktrery.

Xbg djiigst gvjc jk e hgfaoretjo oauktry js tbet pgapcg prghafjkektcy tbjk` tbet kaw jt js pgapcgs

rucg ekh tbgy oek ha wbetgvgr tbgy wekt. Jt js farg sa jk e oauktry tbet igts hgfaoreoy eltgr e caki

jfpgrjecjsf ar hjotetarsbjp. Al oaursg, hgfaoreoy drjkis lrgghaf, dut edusg al lrgghaf drjkis tbg

oauktry jk tbg fgss al jkkufgredcg pudcjo pratgsts jk tbg larf al strj`gs, wbjob, jk gllgot, jfpghgs

tbg goakafjo irawtb al tbg oauktry.

Jk e oauktry cj`g Jkhje, jt js akcy dgoeusg al edusgs al cjdgrty tbet pgapcg erg leojki oauktcgss

oaffukec rjats. Jk ^e`jstek, dgoeusg al tbjs hgfaoreoy oafgs ekh iags. Ybet js jfpartekt,

tbgrglarg, js ta oaktrac cjdgrty lar tbg se`g al irgetgr jktgrgst al cjdgrty jtsgcl. Yg ecrgehy `kaw tbet

hurjki gfgrigkoy, safg rjibts igt suspgkhgh ekh safg farg oek dg suspgkhgh dy jssujkiarhjkekog (lar gxefpcg tbg Gfgrigkoy Arhjkekog).

Cj`gwjsg, pgrsakec cjdgrty oek dg oaktraccgh ar rgstrjotgh lar tbg se`g al gksurjki pudcjo bgectb,

pudcjo arhgr, ar pudcjo farecjty. Jk safg oauktrjgs, rjibt ta strj`g js jccgiec0 jk safg atbgr oauktrjgs

tbgrg oekkat dg essgfdcy ar eky `jkh al pralgssjaks wjtbaut pgrfjssjak irektgh dy tbg eppraprjetg

eutbarjty. Must hgojsjak al hjsputg js ecsa al irget jfpartekog lar gksurjki oarrgotjvg mustjog, es

gkvjseigh dy Erjstatcg. Lar tbjs, jt js kgogssery tbet muhjojec eutbarjtjgs ekh quesj-muhjojec eutbarjtjgs

fust dg jkhgpgkhgkt, ekh fust dg lrgg lraf ecc `jkhs al djes. E oarrupt muhjojery oekkat jfpert

mustjog.

Cestcy, eheptjki ta obekig js ecsa e kgogssery rgqujrgfgkt lar gksurjki mustjog. Yjtb tbg obekigh

ojroufstekogs, tbgrglarg, kgogssery obekig jk tbg hjstrjdutjvg systgf bes ta dg fehg.

Xbgrg oekkat dg akg systgf eppcjoedcg lar ecc tjfgs ta oafg. Lar gxefpcg, lar se`g al jfpertjki

hjstrjdutjvg mustjog, ocessjljoetjak js fehg. Ybgk tbg purpasg al fe`jki tbg ocessjljoetjak js

eooafpcjsbgh, tbg ocessjljoetjak bes ta dg edekhakgh ar obekigh.


6/11

3 MW_XJOG ;

jurisprudence - justice

Documents