jywks ¸w · e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î †gav m¤ú` mÖš’gvjv 2 ¶z`ª i gvsvwi wkí cÖwzôv‡bi...

e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î†gav m¤ú` 2MÖš’gvjv

¶z̀ ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb welqK cÖv_wgK aviYv

jywKs ¸W

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Ôe¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î †gav m¤ú`Õ MÖš’gvjvi Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvkbv1. †gwKs G gvK© : ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †UªWgvK© welqK

cÖv_wgK aviYv| WIPO cÖKvkbv bs 900|

2. jywKs ¸W : ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb welqK


3. Bb‡fw›Us `v wdDPvi : ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †c‡U›U welqK


4. wµ‡qwUf GKvª‡cÖkb : ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ KwcivBU I

mswk-ó AwaKvi welqK cÖv_wgK aviYv| WIPO cÖKvkbv bs 918|

hveZxq cÖKvkbv cvIqv hv‡e WIPO B-eyKk‡c, hvi wVKvbv : www.wipo.int/ebookshop

mZK©Zvg~jK †NvlYv t GB wb‡`©wkKvq Aš—f©y³ Z_¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †ckvMZ AvBwb mnvqZvi weKí wKQzbq| welqe¯‘ m¤úwK©Z †gŠwjK aviYv cÖ`vbB GB wb‡`©wkKvi D‡Ïk¨|

WIPO ¯^Z¡ (2006) AvBbvbyM AbygwZ e¨ZxZ, KwcivBU ¯^Z¡vwaKvixi wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov GB cÖKvkbvi†Kv‡bv AskB B‡j±ªwbK¨vwj ev g¨vKvwbK¨vwj, †h †Kv‡bv AvKvi ev fv‡e cybi“rcv`b ev weZiY Kiv hv‡ebv|

This publication has been translated and reproduced with the permission of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the owner of the copyright, on the basis of the original English language version. The Secretariat of WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility with regard to the translation and transformation of the publication.

This translated publication was financed under the EU-WIPO Intellectual Property Rights Project for Bangladesh

Kvwgj Bw`ªmgnveë¯’vcK, wek¦ †gav m¤ú` ms¯’v

f~ wgKv

1

GB wb‡ ©̀wkKv Ôeëmv‡qi †¶‡Î †gav m¤ú`Õ MÖš’gvjvi wØZxq wb‡`©wkKv|evRv‡i GKwU c‡Yï mvdj¨ wba©viYKvix BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbB (wkíbKkv) n‡”Q GB wb‡`©wkKvi welqe¯‘|GKwU c‡Yï bv›`wbK iƒc ev evwn¨K †PnvivB n‡”Q †gav m¤úÀvB‡b BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb| GwU †fv³v‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cY¨‡KAvKl©Yxq ev Av‡e`bgq K‡i †Zvjvi KvRwU K‡i _v‡K Ges GBevwn¨K Av‡e`bB GK cY¨ †_‡K Av‡iK cY¨ cQ‡›ì †¶‡Î †fv³viwm×vš—‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z Ab¨Zg f~wgKv iv‡L| BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K cÖwZ‡hvMx †Kv¤úvwb †_‡K wb‡R‡ì cY¨ Avjv`vKi‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Ges wbw`©ó c‡Yï eª¨vÛ fveg~wZ© (Image) e„w×K‡i| G Kvi‡YB BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi Dchy³ myi¶v GZUv¸i“Z¡c~Y©|¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi (SME) Rb¨ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmyi¶v welqK cÖv_wgK aviYv¸‡jvB GB wb‡`©wkKvi welqe¯‘ Ges Gig‡a¨ Aš—f~©³ i‡q‡Q cÖkœ I DËi, D`vniY Ges myiw¶Z BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBb¸‡jvi wPÎ|RvZxq cÖwZôvb I ¯’vbxq Askx`vi‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq GB wb‡`©wkKviwbw`©ó †`kR ms¯‹iY Dbœqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †`kR ms¯‹iY cÖ¯‘‡Zi

Kv‡R GB wb‡` ©wkKv¸‡jvi Kwc msMÖn Ki‡Z WIPOÕi m‡½ GmecÖwZôvb‡K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Aby‡iva Kiv n‡”Q|

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BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶v

wfbœ †`‡k wWRvBb myi¶v

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb Kvh©KixKiY

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi Ab¨vb¨ AvBwb e¨e¯’v

3

1. BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb Kx?me fvlv‡ZB, BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb ej‡Z†Kv‡bv c‡Yï mvgwMÖK AvK…wZ I ¸Yvejx†evSvq| nvZjIqvjv †Kv‡bv †Pqvi‡K ZLbB`vi“b BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmg„× ejv n‡e hLbem‡Z Avivg`vqK nIqvi cvkvcvwk G†PqviUv †`L‡Z mevi bRi Kvo‡e| eëmvwqKcÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨, GKwU c‡Yï wWRvBb m„wóKivi A_© n‡”Q †m c‡Yï Kvh©¶gZv Ibv›`wbK êwkó¨ Dbœqb Kiv Ges GUv Kivimgq c‡Yï wecYb‡hvM¨Zv, Drcv`b LiP evcwienY myweav, ¸`vgRvZKiY, †givgZ GescwiZ¨³ Kivi gZ welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq †bqv|

†gav m¤ú` AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z, hwÌ, BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBb gv‡b GKwU c‡Yï †KejgvÎAvj¼vwiK ev bv›`wbK iƒc| Ab¨ A‡_©, GUvn‡”Q H nvZjIqvjv †Pqv‡ii evwn¨K †Pnviv|†Kv‡bv c‡Yï wWRvB‡b hwÌ KvwiMix evKvh©¶gZvMZ êwkó¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zey †gavm¤ú` AvB‡b BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb n‡”Q †KejGKwU c‡Yï bv›`wbK iƒc Ges GUv KvwiMixev Kvh©¶gZvMZ êwkó¨ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v|

wkí, d¨vkb I n¯—wk‡íi wewfbœ ai‡bi c‡Yï†¶‡Î BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb m¤ú„³, KvwiMix IwPwKrmv DcKiY †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Nwo, AjsKviI Ab¨vb¨ wejvm`ªe¨; M„n¯’vjx mvgMÖx, †Ljbv,AvmevecÎ Ges ê`y¨wZK M„n¯’vjx mvgMÖx†_‡K Mvwo I ¯’vcZ¨ KvVv‡gv; †U·UvBjwWRvBb †_‡K µxov DcKiY|

c‡Yï †gvoK (c¨v‡KwRs),K‡›UBbvi Ges†Pnviv (Ôget-upÕ) I BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi†¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

mvaviY wbq‡g, GKwU BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡b†hme êwkó¨ _v‡K :

wÎgvwÎK êwkó¨, †hgb †Kv‡bv c‡YïAvK„wZ,wØgvwÎK êwkó¨, †hgb †Kv‡bv c‡YïAj¼iY, c¨vUvb©, †iLv ev iO; A_evG RvZxq GK ev GKvwaK êwk‡óïmswgkªY|

GKwU wÎgvwÎK wWRvB‡bi Qwe

GKwU wØgvwÎK wWRvB‡bi Qwe

†mŠR‡b¨ : wf‡jiq+eP G.wR.

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eëmv‡q m„wókxj wWRvBbeëmv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì c‡YïbKkvi Av‡e`b evov‡Z D‡j-L‡hvM¨ mgq Im¤ú` e¨q K‡i| cÖvqk bZzb Ges †gŠwjKwWRvBb m„wó nq g~jZ :

1. evRv‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó Ask‡K cÖjyä KiviKv‡R cY¨ Kv÷gvBR Ki‡Z : †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvc‡Yï wWRvB‡b (†hgb, GKwU nvZ Nwo) mvgvb¨cwieZ©b G‡b †mUv wfbœ wfbœ eq‡mi, ms¯‹…wZi evmvgvwRK †Mvôxi Rb¨ Dchy³ K‡i †Zvjv hvq|hwÌ Nwoi g~j KvRwU GKB _v‡K, ZeywkïwK‡kvi Ges Zi“Y‡ì g‡a¨ mvaviYZwWRvB‡bi e¨vcv‡i i“wPi wfbœZv _v‡K|

2. GKwU bZzb Dchy³ evRvi m„wó Ki‡Z :cÖwZ‡hvwMZvc~Y© evRv‡i, A‡bK †Kv¤úvwbBcÖwZ‡hvwM‡ì Zzjbvq Zv‡ì cY¨ Avjv`v Ki‡ZbZzb m„wókxj wWRvBb cÖeZ©b Kivi gva¨‡gGKwU Dchy³ evRvi m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq| mvaviYwRwbmcÎ †hgb Zvjv, RyZv, Kvc Ges wcwiP†_‡K e¨q eûj mvgMÖx †hgb AjsKvi,Kw¤úDUvi ev Mvwo me‡¶‡ÎB GUv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Zcv‡i|

3. eª¨vÛ kw³kvjx Ki‡Z : †Kv¤úvwbieª¨v‡Ûi ¯^vZš¿¨Zv evov‡Z m„wókxjwWRvB‡b cÖvqk hy³ _v‡K mywbw`©ó†UªWgvK©| c‡Yï wWRvB‡bi IciAZ¨vwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi gva¨‡g A‡bK†Kv¤úvwb mdjZvi m‡½ Zv‡ì eª¨vÛfveg~wZ© m„wó K‡i‡Q ev bZzb K‡i †m¸‡jvcÖwZôv K‡i‡Q|

GKwU wWRvBb wbeÜb K‡i AvcwbcÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì gva¨‡g †mB wWRvB‡bibKj ev Abyiƒc wWRvBb eënv‡iiNUbv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb GesGfv‡e Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jKAe¯’vb kw³kvjx Ki‡eb|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb †Kb myi¶v Ki‡eb?BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb c‡Y¨ g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i|GUv †fv³v‡ì Kv‡Q cY¨‡K AvKl©Yxq IAv‡e`bgq K‡i †Zv‡j Ges KLbI KLbIGUv n‡Z cv‡i cY¨ wewµi †¶‡Î g~L¨ f~wgKvcvjbKvix Dcv`vb| myZivs, g~jëvb wWRvBbmyi¶v †Kv‡bv wWRvBbvi ev Drcv`KcÖwZôv‡bi eëmvwqK †KŠk‡ji AZ¨vš—¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask nIqv DwPZ|

RvZxq ev AvÂwjK †gav m¤ú` Kvh©vj‡qwbeÜ‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmyiw¶Z K‡i G wWRvB‡bi gvwjK GiAbby‡gvw`Z Kwc ev bKj cÖwZnZ KiviGK‡PwUqv AwaKvi jvf K‡ib| GB wbeÜb evmyi¶v eë¯’v wbgœwjwLZ GK ev GKvwaKDcv‡q eëmv‡qi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv e„w× K‡i GesAwZwi³ gybvdv N‡i Av‡b|

†mŠR‡b¨ : wf‡±vwib· wjt

5

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wbeÜb GKwU g~jevb wWRvBb mswk-ó cY¨ m„wóGes evRviRvZKi‡bi wewb‡qvM †_‡K Dchy³gybvdv cÖvwß wbwðZ Ki‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vbiv‡L, Ges Gfv‡e Avcbvi gybvdv e„w× K‡i|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb n‡”Q eëmvwqK m¤ú` hvGKwU †Kv¤úvwb I Gi c‡Yï evwYwR¨K g~jëvov‡Z cv‡i| GKwU wWRvBb hZ mdj n‡e,†Kv¤úvwbi g~j¨ ZZ evo‡e|

wbw`©ó wdÕi wfwË‡Z Ab¨ KvD‡K GKwUmyiw¶Z wWRvB‡bi jvB‡mÝ (ev wewµ) cÖ`vbKiv †h‡Z cv‡i| jvB‡mwÝs‡qi gva¨‡gAvcwb †mBme evRv‡i XyK‡Z cvi‡eb †hLv‡bAb¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q Avcwb XyK‡Z cviwQ‡jbbv|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb wbeÜb b¨vh¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvGes mr eëmvwqK ixwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i, hv,wewbg‡q bv›`wbK †mŠ›`h©¨gwÛZ wewfbœ ai‡bicY¨ ˆZwii cÖ‡Póv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i|

Drm : OHIM, cÖ‡¯úKwUf ÷vwW A¨vevDU `v wWRvBb†iwR‡÷ªkb wWgvÛ A¨vU A¨v BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb†j‡fj (2002)|

†mŠR‡b¨ : †b‡gv Gm.wc.G

wWRvB‡bi Ici Av‡jvKcvZGKwU †Uwej j¨v‡¤úi Kvh©¶g Ask¸‡jvhwÌ cY¨ †_‡K c‡Y¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ gvÎvqwfbœ nq bv, wKš‘ Gi †Pnviv ev †mŠ›`h¨©BevRv‡i mdj nIqvi †¶‡Î g~jZ g~L¨f~wgKv iv‡L| GKvi‡Y, A‡bK †`‡kBBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb †iwR÷v‡i j¨v‡¤úigZ mvaviY M„n mvgMÖxi †¶‡Î wWRvB‡biZvwjKv GZUv j¤^v _v‡K|

Kwc cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z

†Kv¤úvwb bxwZ wn‡m‡ecÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì †_‡K GwM‡q _vK‡Z

†Kv¤úvwbi gh©v`vi Ask wn‡m‡e

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BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b wWRvBb myi¶viKviYmg~n

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2. BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmyi¶v

wKfv‡e Avcwb BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi myi¶v†c‡Z cv‡ib?AwaKvsk †`‡kB, myiw¶Z nIqvi Rb¨ GKwUBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb‡K Aek¨B BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBb AvB‡bi Aax‡b wbewÜZ n‡Z n‡e|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ †h †`‡kwWRvBbwU myiw¶Z ivL‡Z AvMÖnx †m †`‡kiRvZxq †gav m¤ú` (IP) Awd‡m Avcbv‡KAv‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e | (mshyw³ 1-G †gavm¤ú` Awd‡mi I‡qemvB‡Ui GKwU ZvwjKv†`qv Av‡Q)| wfbœ †`‡k myi¶vi Rb¨ †`LybAa¨vq 3|

‡Kvb †Kvb †`k A_ev Awfbœ A_©‰bwZK AÂj†hgb BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi mv¤cÖwZK AvBbAwbewÜZ wWRvBb¸‡jvi Rb¨ ¯^í‡gqv`xmyi¶v AR©‡bi welqwU m¤¢e K‡i Zz‡j‡Q hvwWRvBbwU BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b cÖKv‡ki ci†_‡K 3 eQi ch©š— GB myi¶v envj _vK‡e|

AwbewÜZ wWRvBb myi¶vi GB myweav†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì hveZxq c‡YïwWRvBb wbeÜ‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ I e¨q wbe©v‡niAv‡MB c‡Yï cix¶vg~jK wecY‡bi my‡hvMcÖ`vb Ki‡Q, †hme c‡Yï g‡a¨ †ekKZK¸‡jv nq‡Zv evRv‡i bvI mdj n‡Zcv‡i| cvkvcvwk, Lye Aí mg‡qi RbÏ nqZwKQz wWRvBb evRv‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i, we‡klK‡i d¨vkb wk‡í| G ai‡bi c‡Yï †¶‡Î,AwbewÜZ wWRvBb `vi“b GKUv weKí|

GKwU cY¨ ˆZwi Kivi ci wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨wWRvBbv‡ii nv‡Z mgq _v‡K 12 gvm| AwbewÜZwWRvB‡bi Rb¨ †h myi¶v cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv¯^í‡gqv`x, GKvi‡Y GKwU wbewÜZ wWRvB‡bi†P‡q Gi Kvh©KixKiY †ek KwVb Ges Gi †gqv`¶Y¯’vqx, wbewÜZ wWRvB‡bi 25 eQ‡ii myi¶viwecix‡Z BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b Gi †gqv` gvÎ 3eQi|

†h‡nZz GB wb‡`©wkKv †Kej wbewÜZ BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBb‡K wN‡iB cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q, †m Kvi‡Y GUvD‡j-L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, †Kvb †Kvb †`‡kBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi weKí c×wZ _vK‡Zcv‡i|

GKwU †`‡ki RvZxq AvBb I wWRvB‡biai‡Yi wfwË‡Z, wWRvBb myi¶vi GKai‡bi weKí c×wZ n‡”Q KwcivBUAvBb| KwcivBU mvaviYZ mvwnZ¨ IˆkwíK Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î GK‡PwUqv AwaKvicÖ`vb K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k wKQzwWRvBb wkíKg© ev eënvwiK wkíwn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i, G Kvi‡YKwcivBU myi¶v ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkícÖwZôvb¸‡jvi (SME) Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Zcv‡i Ges AvKl©Yxq GK weKí wn‡m‡eDc¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i|

Dciš‘, †Kvb †Kvb †`‡k hw` †Kv‡bvBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb evRv‡i †UªWgvK©wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i, Zvn‡j GUv wÎgvwÎKgvK© wn‡m‡e myiw¶Z n‡Z cv‡i| hLb†Kv‡bv c‡Yï AvK…wZ ev Gi †gvoK¯^vZš¿¨g~jK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq †Kej†m‡¶‡ÎB GUv cÖ‡hvR¨|

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Amvay cÖwZ‡hvwMZv welqK AvBb †Kv‡bv†Kv‡bv †`‡k GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBb‡K cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì Øviv bKj nIqv†_‡KI myiw¶Z ivL‡Z cv‡i|

KwcivBU, †UªWgvK© A_ev Amvay cÖwZ‡hvwMZvwelqK AvB‡bi Aax‡b wWRvBb myi¶vi IciAv‡iv Z‡_ï Rb¨ 5 bs Aa¨vq †`Lyb|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi gva¨‡g †KvbAwaKvi¸‡jv cÖ`vb Kiv nq?wbeÜ‡bi gva¨‡g hLb GKwU wWRvBb myiw¶Z_v‡K, ZLb Gi gvwjK ev ¯^Z¡vwaKvix Z…Zxq†Kv‡bv c‡¶i gva¨‡g †mB wWRvB‡bi bKj evAbyiƒc wWRvBb eënvi cÖwZnZ Kivi AwaKvijvf K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ab¨ mevB‡K HwWRvBb msewjZ A_ev H wWRvBb cÖ‡qvMK…Z

GK‡PwUqv AwaKviaiv hvK †h, Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb D™¢vebxwWRvBb msewjZ GKwU QvZv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q,RvZxq †gav m¤ú` Awd‡m wbeÜb K‡i‡QGes Gfv‡e H wWRvBb msewjZ QvZviIci GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi jvf K‡i‡Q| GiA_© n‡”Q, Avcwb hw` †`‡Lb †h Av‡iKwU†Kv¤úvwb ûeû GK ev KvQvKvwQ wWRvB‡biQvZv ˆZwi, wewµ ev Avg`vwb Ki‡Q Zvn‡jAvcwb Zv‡K (e¨w³/cÖwZôvb) AvcbviwWRvBb eënvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Zcvi‡eb, Ges m¤¢eZ, H wWRvB‡biAbby‡gvw`Z eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y Avcbvieëmv †h cwigvY ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q †mB¶wZc~iY Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

†Kv‡bv cY¨ ˆZwi, wewµi cÖ¯—ve, Avg`vwb, idZvwbev wewµ †_‡K evB‡i ivLvi AwaKvi| wbewÜZwWRvBb myi¶vi mwZ¨Kv‡ii AvIZv wba©viY K‡i_v‡K mswk-ó †`k ev AÂ‡ji AvBb I ixwZ|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb wn‡m‡e wK wK wbeÜbKiv hvq?mvaviY wbqg wn‡m‡e, wbewÜZ nIqvi †¶‡Î,GKwU wWRvBb‡K Aek¨B GK ev GKvwaK†gŠwjK evaëvaKZv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e, GUvwbf©i K‡i mswk-ó †`‡ki AvB‡bi Ici| GBAvek¨KZv¸‡jv n‡”Q :

wWRvBb‡K Aek¨B ÔbZzbÕ n‡Z n‡e| GKwUwWRvBb‡K ZLbB bZzb e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡ehw` nyeû GKB iKg †Kv‡bv wWRvB‡bi Aw¯—Z¡wbeÜb Av‡e`‡bi AvM ch©š— bv _v‡K|

myZivs, cÖwZ‡hvMx cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡KcÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cY¨ Drcv`b †_‡K weiZivL‡Z bv cvi‡jI Zv‡ì‡K Avcbvi c‡YïgZ GKB cY¨ ˆZwi †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Zcvi‡eb Ges Avcbvi m„wókxjZvi Nv‡o †P‡cAb¨‡ì GwM‡q hvIqv †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|wKfv‡e Avcbvi AwaKvi Kvh©KixKiY Ki‡eb†m e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ Z‡_ï Rb¨ GKRb †gavm¤ú` AvBbRxexi m‡½ civgk© Ki“b|

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wWRvBb‡K Aek¨B Ô†gŠwjKÕ n‡Z n‡e|GKwU wWRvBb ZLbB †gŠwjK e‡jwe‡ewPZ n‡e hLb wWRvBbvi wb‡R †_‡KBwWRvBbwU ˆZwi Ki‡eb Ges GUv we`¨gvb†Kv‡bv wWRvB‡bi bKj ev Abyiƒc wKQzn‡e bv|

wWRvB‡bi Aek¨B GKwU Ô¯^Zš¿ êwkó¨Õ_vK‡Z n‡e| GB evaëvaKZv c~iY n‡ehw` m‡PZb Rbmvavi‡bi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bvwWRvB‡bi mvgwMÖK cÖwZwµqv c~eeZ©x†Kv‡bv wWRvB‡bi mvgwMÖK cÖwZwµqv †_‡KAvjv`v nq|

cÖ_vMZfv‡e, msi¶Y‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv wWRvBbDrcvw`Z †Kv‡bv c‡Yï mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K,†hgb GKwU RyZvi AvK„wZ, Kv‡bi `y‡ji†Kv‡bv wWRvBb A_ev GKwU Pv‡qi Kv‡ciAj¼iY| wWwRUvj hy‡M, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv†`‡k, myi¶vi gvÎv ax‡i ax‡i Ab¨ ai‡bicY¨ I wWRvB‡bi w`‡K we¯—…Z n‡”Q|G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Kw¤úDUvi †Kv‡Wigva¨‡g m„ó B‡j±ªwbK AvBKb, UvBc‡dm,Kw¤úDUvi gwbUi I †gvevBj †dvb‡m‡UcÖ`wk©Z MÖvwdK BZ¨vw`|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb AwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g†Kvb¸‡jv myiw¶Z ivLv hvq bv?

AwaKvsk †`‡k wbeÜ‡bi AvIZvewn©f~Z wWRvBb¸‡jv n‡”Q :

Hme wWRvBb †h¸‡jv AwfbeZ¡,†gŠwjKZ¡ Ges/A_ev ¯^Zš¿ êwk‡óïevaëvaKZv c~iY K‡i bv (Dc‡i †hwelq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q)|

Hme wWRvBb †h¸‡jv GKwU c‡YïKvwiMix Kvh©¶gZvi gva¨‡gB †Kejwb‡`©wkZ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq; G ai‡biKvwiMix ev Kvh©¶gZvm¤úbœ wWRvBbêwkó¨¸‡jv myi¶v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡eG ai‡bi cÖwZwU welq wbf©i K‡i Ab¨vb¨†gav m¤ú` AwaKv‡ii Ici (†hgb,†c‡U›U, BDwUwjwU g‡Wj ev †UªWwm‡µU)|

cÖvwZôvwbK cÖZxK ev KzjwPý msewjZwWRvBb (†hgb RvZxq cZvKv)|

†hme wWRvBb †h¸‡jv g~j¨‡eva IˆbwZKZv we‡ivax|

cvkvcvwk, GUv ¯§iY ivLv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, †Kv‡bv†Kv‡bv †`‡k n¯—wkí‡K BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwn‡m‡e myi¶vi evB‡i ivLv nq| Hme †`‡kiBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb AvBb Abymv‡i †h c‡Y¨BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e †mUv‡KAek¨B ÔDrcv`bK…Z e¯‘Õ n‡Z n‡e A_evÔwkíKviLvbvi gva¨‡gÕ cybiyrcv`b Kivi †hvM¨n‡Z n‡e|

wWRvBb wn‡m‡e †Kvb¸‡jv wbeÜb Kiv hv‡e bv†m wel‡q bvbvb wewawb‡la _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡eGUv wbf©i K‡i mswk-ó †`‡ki RvZxq AvB‡biIci| G‡¶‡Î GKRb IP G‡R›U ev mswk-ó†`‡ki AvBwc Awd‡mi m‡½ civg‡k©i mycvwikKiv n‡”Q|

9

wKfv‡e Avcwb GKwU wWRvBb wbeÜbKi‡eb?Avcbvi wb‡Ri †`‡k GKwU wWRvBb myi¶vi Rb¨wbgœwjwLZ avç‡jv Aek¨B AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e :

Avcbvi †`‡ki IP Awdm mieivnK…Z digwUc~iY Ki“b (mshyw³ 1 G wewfbœ †`‡ki IPAwdm¸‡jvi I‡qemvB‡Ui ZvwjKv †`qv n‡q‡Q,†hLv‡b Avcwb Avcbvi wWRvBb wbeÜb Ki‡Zcv‡ib)| G di‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avcbvi bvg,we¯—vwiZ wVKvbv, mswk-ó wWRvB‡bi WªwqsGes/ev Av‡jvKwPÎ (h_vh_ dig¨vU mvaviYZD‡j-L _v‡K)|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb wel‡qwjwLZ weeiY ev Awfbe‡Z¡i wee„wZ `vwLjKivi evaëvaKZv _v‡K ev Ackb _v‡K|mvaviYZ wWRvBb m¤^‡ÜB G RvZxq weeiYcÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq, †h c‡Y¨ H wWRvBb eënviKiv n‡e †m m¤ú©‡K, cY¨ m¤ú‡K© bq| GKBai‡bi c~e©eZ©x †Kv‡bv wWRvBb †_‡K GUvAvjv`v Ki‡Z G RvZxq weeiY n‡Z n‡eDchy³ Ges h‡_ó| G weei‡Y _vK‡ewWRvB‡bi me¸‡jv ¯^vZš¿¨g~jK bv›`wbKêwkó¨ Ges †Kvb êwkó¨¸‡jv me ‡_‡K¸i“Z¡c~Y© Zvi D‡j-L I GLv‡b _vK‡Z n‡e|†Kvb †Kvb †`‡k, wWRvBb m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y©aviYv wb‡Z ev Gi †U·Pvi ev Dcv`vb ciLKi‡Z cix¶K H wWRvB‡bi GKwU bgybv PvB‡Zcv‡ib|

Dchy³ Av‡e`b wd Avcbv‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡Zn‡e|

Av‡e`bcÎ c~iY I wbeÜb cÖwµqv m¤úbœKi‡Z Avcwb GKRb IP G‡R‡›Ui mnvqZvwb‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡¶‡Î, Avcbvi cÖwZwbwaiKv‡Q ¶gZv n¯—vš—i msµvš— mb‡ì AbywjwcI`vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Kvb †Kvb IP Awdm hveZxq cÖkvmwbK AvbyôvwbKZvc~iY Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q wbwðZ n‡q GesAvbyôvwbK cix¶v †kl K‡iB †Kej †Kv‡bv wWRvB‡biwbeÜb cÖ`vb K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ Awdm AwfbeZ¡ Ges/ev†gŠwjKZ¡ cÖgv‡Y we`¨gvb wWRvBb¸‡jv e¨vcKfv‡ecix¶vi ciB †Kej wbeÜb cÖ`vb K‡i| AwfbeZ¡Ges/ev †gŠwjKZ¡ bv cix¶v K‡iB AwaKvsk AwdmwbeÜb Aby‡gv`b K‡i _v‡K|

GKwU wWRvBb wbewÜZ nIqvi ci GwU wWRvBb†iwRóv‡ii ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq| wWRvBb †M‡R‡UcÖKvwkZ nq Ges GKwU wWRvBb wbeÜb mb` cÖ`vbKiv nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`k/AÂ‡j wWRvBbwUi†M‡R‡U cÖKvk ¯’wMZKi‡Yi Aby‡iva Kiv m¤¢e, Z‡e†mme †¶‡Î mswk-ó AvB‡b D‡j-wLZ mgq ch©š—wWRvBbwU †Mvcb ivLv nq| wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖKvkbv¯’wMZ ivLv †KŠkjMZ eëmvwqK Kvi‡Y †ek Dchy³n‡Z cv‡i|

we‡`‡k wKfv‡e GKwU wWRvBb myiw¶Z Kiv hvq †mm¤úwK©Z Z‡_ï Rb¨ †`Lyb 3 bs Aa¨vq|

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GKwU wWRvBb wbeÜb Ki‡Z KZ mgqcÖ‡qvRb?cÖwZwU †`‡ki RvZxq IP Awd‡mi Ici GUvwbf©i K‡i, Z‡e GKwU BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwbeÜ‡bi cÖwµqv mvaviYZ 6 _‡K 12 gvm A_evKLbI KLbI Av‡iv `xN©‡gqv`x n‡Z cv‡i| †ekK‡qKwU wel‡qi Ici GUv wbf©i K‡i, G¸‡jvig‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wWRvBb cix¶K †Kv‡bv AvcwËRvwb‡q‡Qb wK bv A_ev we‡ePbvaxb BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvB‡bi wbeÜb cÖ`v‡bi Av‡M we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨†Kv‡bv my‡hvM i‡q‡Q wK bv|

wbeÜ‡bi c~‡e© wWRvBb †Mvcb ivLv KZUv¸i“Z¡c~Y©?GKwU wbeÜb c×wZi Aax‡b Avcwb hwÀvcbvi BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myiw¶Z ivL‡ZAvMÖnx _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wWRvBbwU †Mvcb ivLv

D`vniY : †ewe A¨vÛ wPj‡Wªb†MvQ‡ji mgq ev”Pv‡ì myi¶v I Avivg we‡ePbvqwb‡q d«v‡Ýi GKwU cÖwZôvb Ô‡ewe A¨vÛ wPj‡WªbÕev_i“‡gi Rb¨ GKwU †`vjbv-weQvbv wWRvBb K‡iGes evRv‡i Qv‡o| cY¨wUi mij I †gŠwjKwWRvBb wek¦e¨vcx gv I wkï‡ì AvK…ó Ki‡Zm¶g nq| bZzb D™¢vweZ GB c‡Yï myi¶vwbwðZ Ki‡Z †ewe A¨vÛ wPj‡Wªb 2000 mv‡jigv‡P© BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ GKwUAvš—R©vwZK Av‡e`b `vwLj K‡i| wbeÜb cÖwµqv†kl nevi ci †ewe A¨vÛ wPj‡Wªb wZbwUgnv‡`‡ki `kwU †`‡k Zv‡ì cY¨ evRviRvZK‡i, nq mivmwi bq‡Zv Zv‡ì

wbewÜZ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi Ici wfwË K‡ijvB‡mÝ Aby‡gv`b w`‡q| GB cY¨wUi mdjZvwQj `vi“b| AvR †ewe A¨vÛ wPj‡Wª‡bi cÖavbcY¨B n‡”Q GB †`vjbv-weQvbv Ges BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBb myi¶vi gva¨‡g cÖvß êa GK‡PwUqv‡Z¡imnvqZvq †Kv¤úvwbwU wek¦e¨vcx GB cY¨wUevRviRvZ K‡i hv‡”Q|

†mŠR‡b¨ : †ewe A¨vÛ wPj‡Wªb

LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Gi KviY n‡”Q, wWRvBb myi¶vicÖavb evaëvaKZv n‡”Q wWRvBbwU‡K Aek¨BÔbZzbÕ n‡Z n‡e| Avcwb hw` Avcbvi wWRvBbAb¨ KvD‡K †`Lvb Zvn‡j wjwLZ Pzw³i g‡a¨†MvcbxqZvi aviv ivLvi mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q,†hLv‡b my¯úó D‡j-L _vK‡e †h, wWRvBbwU†Mvcbxq|

†Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwbi K¨vUvjM ev eªwkq‡i hLbGKwU wWRvBb Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖKvk Kiv nqZLb GUv Avi ÔbZzbÕ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq bv| GUvZLb Db¥y³ n‡q c‡o Ges Avi myiw¶Z Kiv hvqbv, hw` bv mswk-ó AvB‡b Ô‡MÖm wcwiqWÕ _v‡KA_ev hw` bv c~e©eZx †Kv‡bv Av‡e`‡biAMªvwaKvi `vwe Kiv nq (16 bsc„ôvq †`LybÔwKfv‡e we‡`‡k Avcbvi BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmyi¶v Ki‡ebÕ kxl©K Aa¨vqwU)|

11

†MÖm wcwiqW Kx?‡Kvb †Kvb †`‡k, †m †`‡ki RvZxq AvBbwWRvBb wbeÜ‡bi †¶‡Î GKwU Ô†MÖm wcwiqWÕev AbyMÖng~jK mgq Aby‡gv`b K‡i †hLv‡bGKwU wWRvBb Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Db¥y³,D‡b¥vwPZ ev cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci †_‡KmvaviYZ 6 _‡K 1 eQi ch©š— mgq eivÏ Kivnq|

GUv ZLbB cÖ‡hvR¨ hLb wbeÜb Av‡e`b cÎ`vwL‡ji Av‡M H wWRvBb msewjZ cY¨ wewµn‡Z _v‡K, evwYR¨ †gjvq cÖ`wk©Z nq, A_evK¨vUvjM ev eªwkq‡i cÖKvwkZ nq ev weÁvwcZnq| H mg‡q, Avcwb Avcbvi wWRvBbwUwbeÜb QvovB evRviRvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib,wWRvB‡bi ÔAwfbeZ¡Õ hwÌ wU‡K _v‡K bv,ZeyI wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Z‡e, me †`‡k GUv cÖ‡hvR¨ bv Ges Gi†gqvÌ †h †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z LyeB Kg,GKvi‡Y wWRvBb myi¶vi Rb¨ Av‡e`‡bi c~‡e©GUv †Mvcb ivLvB hyw³hy³ n‡e| ZvQvov, GBAbyMÖng~jK mg‡qi g‡a¨ wWRvB‡bi IciGK‡PwUqv AwaKviI _vK‡e bv (hwÌAvcbvi wWRvBbwU Avcbv AvcwbB KwcivBUev Amvay cÖwZ‡hvwMZv welqK AvB‡bi Aax‡bmyiw¶Z n‡e, Z‡e GUv wbf©i Ki‡e mswk-ó†`‡ki AvB‡bi aviv¸‡jvi Ici; KwcivBUwel‡q Av‡iv †`Lyb 5bs Aa¨v‡q)|BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi GB myi¶v KZw`‡bi?GKwU wbewÜZ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi†gqv` GK GK †`‡ki †¶‡Î GK GK iKg

n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ mvaviYZ b~¨bZg 10 eQi(hwÌ cÖvqk Gi †P‡q †ewk nq; †hgbhy³iv‡óª wWRvBb †c‡U‡›Ui Rb¨ 14 eQi AviBD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b 25 eQi ch©š—)|AwaKvsk †`‡kB wWRvBb gvwjK‡K cuvP eQici ci GUv bevqb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq|

GKwU BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi LiPKZ n‡Z cv‡i?mwZ¨Kv‡ii LiP GK †`k †_‡K Av‡iK †`‡kD‡j-L‡hvM¨ nv‡i Kg‡ewk n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e,wbeÜb cÖwµqvq †h ai‡bi LiP¸‡jv RwoZ Zvg‡b ivLv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© :

RvZxq ev AvÂwjK Awd‡m wbeÜb wd cwi‡kvaKi‡Z n‡e| KZ¸‡jv wWRvBb wbeÜb Kivn‡”Q Ges KqwU †`‡k wbeÜ‡bi Av‡e`b Kivn‡”Q Zvi wfwË‡Z GB wdÕi nv‡i iKg‡din‡e| bgybv wn‡m‡e, BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfy³†`k¸‡jv‡Z GKwU gvÎ wWRvBb myi¶viAv‡e`b wd 350 BD‡iv, GUv 1,925 BD‡ivn‡Z cv‡i hw` Av‡e`bc‡Î 10wU wWRvBbmyi¶vi Av‡e`b Kiv nq| Av‡e`b wdÕi mwVKAsK m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡e IPG‡R›U ev mswk-ó †`‡ki IP Awdm †_‡K|

Avcwb hw` Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji †¶‡Îwe‡klÁ civg‡k©i Ici wbf©i Kivi wm×vš—†bb, Zvn‡j wbeÜb cÖwµqvq mnvqZv Ki‡Zwb‡qvwRZ IP G‡R‡›Ui †mev eve` LiPIGLv‡b hy³ n‡e|

12

†bvwKqv

AwaKvsk †`‡k BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi IciGK‡PwUqv AwaKvi eRvq ivL‡Z bevq‡bi†¶‡Î bevqb wd cÖ‡qvRb nq, mvaviYZcuvP-eQi wfwË‡Z|

hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡k GB BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvB‡bi myi¶v PvIqv nq †m‡¶‡Î Abyevève` LiP †hvM n‡Z cv‡i|

Avcbvi BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwU hw`Kvh©¶gZvMZ DrKl© I bv›`wbK êwkó¨wgwj‡q nq Zvn‡j Kx Ki‡eb?GKwU c‡Yï Kvh©¶gZvMZ DrK‡l©i(dvskbvj BgcÖ“f‡g›U) Ici GK‡PwUqvAwaKvi †c‡Z †c‡U›U ev BDwUwjwU g‡W‡jiRb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q A_ev,†h‡¶‡Î D™¢vweZ GB Kvh©¶gZv cY¨wU †_‡Kcwi®‹vifv‡e †evSv hvq bv, †m‡¶‡Î GUveëmvwqK †MvcbxqZv (†UªW wm‡µU) wn‡m‡eBivLv DwPZ| Z‡e, GUv cÖvqB †`Lv hvq †h,GKwU bZzb c‡Y¨ bv›`wbK êwk‡óï cvkvcvwk

wWRvBb myi¶v Ges eëmvwqK †KŠkjKxfv‡e, KLb I †Kv_vq GKwU †Kv¤úvwbiBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi myi¶v PvIqv n‡e †mwelqK wm×vš— wWRvBb eë¯’vcbvi Ab¨vb¨†¶‡Îi DciI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖfve ivL‡Z cv‡i| GKvi‡Y GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi e¨vcK wfwËK eëmvwqK†KŠk‡j wWRvBb myi¶vi welqwU GKxf~Z KivAZ¨š— Ri“wi| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, myi¶vi aib,LiP, myi¶vi Kvh©KvwiZv Ges wWRvBb gvwjKvbviw`K¸‡jv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i, hLbwm×vš— †bqv n‡e :

wWRvBb Dbœq‡bi KvRwU wb‡RivB Kiv n‡e,bv evB‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb‡K †`qv n‡e;weÁvcb, evRviRvZKiY ev †Kv‡bvcÖ`k©bx‡Z GKwU bZzb wWRvB‡bi cÖ_geënv‡ii mgq;†Kvb idZvwb evRvi‡K j¶¨ †i‡L GUv Kivn‡e|KLb I Kxfv‡e A_©‰bwZK cvwi‡Zvwl‡Kiwewbg‡q Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwbi gva¨‡gevwYwR¨Kfv‡e eënv‡ii †¶‡Î GKwUwWRvB‡bi jvB‡mÝ ev ¯^Z¡wb‡qvM Kivn‡e|

_v‡K Kvh©¶gZvMZ DrKl©| aiv hvK AvcwbGKwU bZzb †gvevBj †dvb wWRvBb K‡i‡Qb|B‡j±ªwbK Dcv`vb¸‡jvi G‡Ki ci GKDbœq‡bi gva¨‡g hwÌ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q †gvevBj†dvbwU Ges †c‡U‡›Ui Aax‡b GB †dvbwUmyi¶vI Kiv hvq, ZeyI Avcbvi †gvevBj†dv‡bi †gŠwjK wWRvBbwU BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwn‡m‡eI myiw¶Z n‡Z cv‡i| GLb Avcwb wKDfqwUÕi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb? DËi n‡”Q nu¨v|

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wWD‡i‡mj

A‡bK wWRvBbvi †gav m¤ú` AwaKv‡ii wewfbœAvB‡bi Aax‡b Zv‡ì c‡Yï wewfbœ w`K¸‡jvmyi¶v K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y, †c‡U›U/BDwUwjwU g‡WjGes BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©K¨RvbvUv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ †c‡U›UGes BDwUwjwU g‡Wj Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq, †hD™¢veb¸‡jv GKwU c‡Y¨ Kvh©¶gZvMZ DrKl© †hvMK‡i Avi BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb c‡Yï evwn¨K†Pnvivi myi¶v Aby‡gv`b K‡i|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi Av‡e`b KvivKi‡Z cvi‡eb?mvaviYZ, †h e¨w³ wWRvBbwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb wZwbA_ev, Pzw³i Aax‡b KvR Kivi mgq, Zviwb‡qvMKZ©v wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Av‡e`bKvix n‡Z cv‡i ¯^Zš¿ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ (†hgb,GKRb wWRvBbvi) A_ev AvBbMZ †Kv‡bv ¯^Z¡v

D`vniY : wWD‡i‡mjDwbkÕk Avwki `kK ch©š— wWD‡i‡mj g~jZGKwU gvÎ cY¨ A¨vjKvjvBb e¨vUvwiDrcv`‡b RwoZ wQj| 1981 mv‡j GKwUc‡KU d¬¨vk jvBU ˆZwii Rb¨ wWD‡i‡mjcivgk©K wWRvBbvi wb‡qvM K‡i| AíwKQyw`b ci 1982 mv‡j evRv‡i †mB cY¨wUD‡b¥vPb Kiv nq| `yB eQi ci Zv‡ì d¬vkjvB‡Ui wWRvBbwU hy³iv‡Rï wWRvBbKvDwÝj cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i| weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z wWD‡i‡mj wfbœ wfbœ evRv‡ii Rb¨wfbœ wfbœ wWRvB‡bi d¬vkjvBU evRviRvZK‡i Avm‡Q| Zi“Y †fv³v‡ì Rb¨d¬vkjvBU¸‡jv AvKl©Yxq i‡O Dbœqb

Kiv n‡qwQj| cY¨wUi Kzkwj Kvh©¶gZvMZêwkó¨ †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡g myiw¶Z, Ab¨w`‡KGi wWRvBbwU †h †`k¸‡jv‡Z wWD‡i‡mjeëmv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q †mme †`‡kBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb wn‡m‡e myiw¶Z|

(†hgb, GKwU †Kv¤úvwb)| Dfq ‡¶‡ÎB, mivmwi ev†Kv‡bv G‡R‡›Ui gva¨‡g Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e| Avcwbhw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡k Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Pvb †m‡¶‡Îmswk-ó †`‡ki IP Awdm Aby‡gvw`Z GKRb G‡R›U‡KAvcbvi n‡q cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z n‡e|

GKwU BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi Ici AwaKviKvi?wWRvBbwU whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr wWRvBbvimvaviYZ GKwU wWRvB‡bi cÖ_g gvwjK, hw` bvwe‡kl †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ _v‡K| D`vniY wn‡m‡e,AwaKvsk †`‡k, hw` wb‡qvM Pzw³i kZ©vbymv‡i †Kv‡bvKgx© GKwU wWRvBb Dbœqb K‡i _v‡K A_©vr, †mBcÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq Ges IB cÖwZôv‡b ZviwbqwgZ `vwq‡Z¡i Ask wn‡m‡e, †m‡¶‡Î wWRvBbwU

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wb‡qvMKZ©vi gvwjKvbvq _vK‡e A_ev GKwUAvbyôvwbK ¯^Z¡wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g n¯—vš—‡iicÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

hw` Pzw³i Aax‡b evB‡ii †Kv‡bv wWRvBbviwWRvBbwU Dbœqb K‡i _v‡Kb, †m‡¶‡ÎAwaKvi _vK‡e mvaviYZ †Kv¤úvwbi nv‡Z, †h†Kv¤úvwb wWRvB‡bi KvRwU m¤úv`‡bi wb‡`©kw`‡q‡Q| G RvZxq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, GUv a‡i †bqvnq †h, whwb wWRvBb ˆZwii `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡QbZvi eënv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨B wWRvBbwU Dbœqb Kivn‡q‡Q, GKvi‡Y wZwb Gi gvwjK| cieZ©xmg‡q fyj †evSveywS Gov‡bvi Rb¨wWRvBbv‡ii m‡½ Pzw³i mgq gvwjKvbviwelqwU ¯úófv‡e D‡j-L _vK‡Z cv‡i| memgqg‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, †h‡nZz c‡Yï wWRvBbvi

Avcbv AvcwbB Zvi †gŠwjK wWRvB‡bi Icimyi¶v †c‡q _v‡Kb G Kvi‡Y G welqwU Pzw³iAvIZvaxb _vKv DwPZ|GKwUgvÎ Av‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g wK GKvwaKwWRvBb wbeÜ‡bi Av‡e`b Kiv hvq?DËiUv GK GK †`‡ki †¶‡Î GK GK iKg|A‡bK¸‡jv †`‡k, GKwU gvÎ Av‡e`b c‡Îigva¨‡g Avcwb A‡bK¸‡jv wWRvBb (10, 20A_ev GgbwK 50wU wWRvBb) wbeÜ‡biAv‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hw` wWRvBb¸‡jv GKBcY¨ m¤úwK©Z nq ev GKB c‡Yï Ô‡kªYxfy³Õ_v‡K (15 bs c„ôvq c‡Yï Ô†kªYxÕ m¤ú‡K©we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb)|

D`vniY : Uªv·Uªv· n‡”Q cvewjK wmwUs wm‡÷g (Af¨_©bvK‡¶ eëüZ Avmb c×wZ), iW wbwKÝg¨vbGUv wWRvBb K‡ib Ges GUv evRviRvZ K‡iOMK wWRvBb wjt| weªwUk †i‡ji cÖ‡qvRb†gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Uªv· cvewjK wmwUs wm‡÷gcÖ_‡g wWRvBb Kiv n‡qwQj| †`L‡Z my›ì,Avivg`vqK, AvenvIqv-wb‡ivax Ges mvgvbï¶Yv‡e¶Y cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Ggb cvewjK wmwUseë¯’v Pvjy Kivi K_v fvewQj weªwUk †ij|ev¯—weK wWRvB‡bi Kvi‡YB g~jZ weMZ eQi-¸‡jv‡Z Uªv· GKwU mdj cY¨ wn‡m‡e Avwef~©Zn‡q‡Q Ges we‡k¦i 60 wUiI †ewk wegvb e›`‡iGUv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hy³ivR¨, A‡÷ªwjqv,†e‡bjv· †`k¸‡jv, Rvg©vwb, BZvwj, RvcvbGes hy³iv‡óª wbewÜZ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwn‡m‡e Uªv· myiw¶Z|

Hme †`‡k myiw¶Z wWRvBb wn‡m‡e cY¨wUievRvZRvZKi‡Y GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi OMKwWRvBb wjt jvf K‡i‡Q| wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î,OMK wWRvBb wjt we‡`wk †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡Kiq¨vjwUi wfwË‡Z Uªv· cvewjK wmwUs wm‡÷gDrcv`‡bi jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

†mŠR‡b¨: Uªv· @ww

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Gi A_© n‡”Q, hw` Avcwb GK †mU †Pqvi,†Uwej I †Wªmvi wWRvBb K‡ib Ges †m¸‡jvmyi¶vi Av‡e`b K‡i _v‡Kb, †m‡¶‡Î A‡bK†`‡k GKwUgvÎ Av‡e`b c‡Îi Aax‡bme¸‡jv wWRvBb Ges GKwU Av‡e`b c‡Îiwd cwi‡kv‡ai gva¨‡g GKB †kªYxi me cY¨¸‡jvi wbeÜb Kivi myweav i‡q‡Q| Z‡e, hwÀvcwb Gi m‡½ Avbylvw½K cY¨ wn‡m‡e GKwUj¨v‡¤úi wWRvBb myi¶v Ki‡Z Pvb †m‡¶‡ÎAvjv`v GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji cÖ‡qvRbn‡e| j¨v¤ú Avm‡j GKB †kªYxfy³ cY¨ bq|mvaviYZ, cÖwZwU AwZwi³ wWRvB‡bi Rb¨hwÌ wd avh© Kiv nq, ZeyI †mUv cÖwZwUwWRvB‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v Av‡e`b wdÕiZzjbvq A‡bK A‡bK Kg|

‡Kvb †Kvb †`‡k, Avcbv‡K cÖwZwU wWRvB‡biRb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v Av‡e`b `vwL‡jicÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Gme †`‡ki A‡bK¸‡jv‡Z,GKwU wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`b envj†i‡L, H wWRvB‡bi Ab¨vb¨ iƒç‡jvIwbeÜ‡bi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K;Ab¨w`‡K, Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv GKwU wWRvB‡biRb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ GB wbq‡gi e¨wZµgNUvq hLb me¸‡jv wWRvBb Ôe¯‘i †mUÕ wb‡`©kK‡i|

†fwi‡q›U A_©vr GKB e¯‘iwfbœiƒç‡jvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q,D`vniY wn‡m‡e, `ywU Kv‡bi `yj,hv‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”Q GKwU `yjwK¬‡ci mvnv‡h¨ AvUKv‡bv hvq, Ab¨wUKv‡bi wQ`ª eënvi K‡i AvUKv‡Z nq|GKB e¯‘i wfbœ iƒc wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZnIqvi †¶‡Î wWRvBbwU‡K Aek¨BGKB e¯‘i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z n‡eGes Aek¨B GKwU Ab¨wU †_‡K Lye†ewk Avjv`v n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Ab¨w`‡K, GKwU Ô†mUÕ n‡”Q GKBêwkó¨gwÛZ GK †mU e¯‘ †h¸‡jvmvaviYZ GKm‡½ wewµ Kiv nq A_evGKm‡½ eënv‡ii Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv nq,Ges †m¸‡jvi wWRvBb GKBêwkó¨m¤úbœ| D`vni‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q,KvUjvwi (KvUv-PvgP, PvgP, Qzwi) GesM„n¯’vjx mvgMÖx (†nqvi Wªvqvi Ges Gib‡Rj I eªvk)|

†`Lv hv‡”Q †h, GKwU gvÎ Av‡e`‡big‡aÏ wfbœZvi †ek my‡hvM i‡q‡Q; GRb¨GKRb IP G‡R›U ev mswk-ó †`‡ki IPAwd‡mi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi cÖK…ZweeiY Ges ¯^í Li‡P myi¶v Av‡e`‡bim¤¢vebv wel‡q Z_¨ hvPvB Kiv †h‡Zcv‡i|

Avš—R©vwZK †kªYxfy³KiY c×wZmn‡R Z_¨ cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨ BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb¸‡jvmvaviYZ †kªYx Abymv‡i †kªYxe× ev `je× Ae¯’vqmsi¶Y Kiv nq| Av‡e`bc‡Î Avcbvi wWRvBbwU †Kvb†kªYxfy³ Ki‡Z AvMÖnx †m welqwUi D‡j-L Ki‡Z n‡e|A‡bK †`k jKvi‡bv GwMÖ‡g›U G÷vewjwks A¨vbB›Uvib¨vkbvj K¬vwmwd‡Kkb di BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbm-G D‡j-wLZ †kªYx eënvi K‡i _v‡K (G RvZxq†kªYx¸‡jvi ZvwjKv †`L‡Z mshyw³ 2 †`Lyb)| GQvov†`Lybwww.wipo.int/classifications/en/locarno/about/I‡qemvBU|

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Avcbvi BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwU wK jvB‡mÝw`‡Z cv‡ib?BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi jvB‡mÝ †`qv nq hLbwWRvBb gvwjK (jvB‡mÝi) Ab¨ e¨w³‡K(jvB‡mwÝ) ci¯úi m¤§Z Pzw³‡Z wWRvBbwUeënv‡ii Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gme †¶‡Î,mvaviYZ Pzw³i kZ© I AvIZv D‡j-L K‡i`yc‡¶i g‡a¨ GKwU jvB‡mwÝs Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZnq|

jvB‡mwÝs Pzw³‡Z cÖvqk wKQz mxgve×Zv _v‡K†hgb, †h KqwU †`‡k jvB‡mÝ MÖnxZv wWRvBbwUeënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, †h mg‡qi Rb¨ jvB‡mÝgÄyi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †h ai‡bi c‡Y¨ GUveënvi Kiv hv‡e| wfbœ †`‡k wWRvBb eënv‡iijvB‡mÝ Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z Avcbv‡K mswk-ó †`‡kAv‡M †_‡KB BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwUi myi¶vwbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e, ev b~¨bZg Av‡e`b K‡iivL‡Z n‡e|

jvB‡mwÝs Pzw³i gva¨‡g BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwUAb¨‡K eënv‡ii Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Avcbvieëmv‡q Av‡qi AwZwi³ Drm †hvM Ki‡e|wbewÜZ wWRvB‡bi Ici †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwbiGK‡PwUqvZ¡ eënv‡ii mvaviY Dcvq n‡”QjvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb|

BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb jvB‡mÝ Pzw³ KLbI KLbIe¨vcK wfwËK jvB‡mwÝs Pzw³i Aš—f©y³ _v‡K,†hUv GKwU c‡Yï me¸‡jv w`K (†Kej evwn¨KDcv`vb bq) AvIZvfy³ K‡i|

3. wfbœ †`‡k wWRvBb myi¶vwfbœ †`‡k †Kb wWRvBb myi¶v Ki‡eb?Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb hw` †gŠwjK wWRvBb m¤^wjZ†Kv‡bv cY¨ idZvwb Ki‡Z Pvq, A_ev we‡`‡ki†Kv‡bv Drcv`K cÖwZôvb‡K G ai‡bi cY¨ wewµev idZvwbi jvB‡mÝ w`‡Z AvMÖnx nq, Zvn‡jAf¨š—ixY evRv‡i †h myi¶v Dc‡fvM Kiv nq†mB GKB myi¶v wfbœ †`‡k Dc‡fvM Kivi Rb¨Hme †`‡k mswk-ó wWRvBbwU myi¶vi welqwUwe‡ePbvq †bqv DwPZ|

wfbœ †`‡k Kxfv‡e wWRvBb myi¶v Ki‡eb?BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶v n‡”Q AÂj evmxgvbv wfwËK| Gi A_© n‡”Q BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBb myi¶v mvaviYZ H †`k ev AÂ‡jmxgve× †h †`k ev AÂ‡j H wWRvBbwUwbewÜZ| G Kvi‡Y, Avcwb hw` idZvwbevRv‡ii †`k¸‡jv‡Z Avcbvi wWRvBbwUmyiw¶Z ivL‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K wbwðZKi‡Z n‡e †h, Hme wbw`©ó †`‡k wWRvBbwUimyi¶v †hb cÖ‡hvR¨ nq|

GUv g‡b ivLv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, Ab¨vb¨†`k¸‡jv‡Z wWRvBb myi¶vi Av‡e`‡bi mgqAMÖvwaKvig~jK AwaKvi `vwe Kivi †¶‡Î wbR†`‡k myi¶vi Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji ci Avcbvinv‡Z gvÎ Qq gvm mgq _v‡K| GB mgq †kln‡q †M‡j, Avcwb wfbœ †`‡k wWRvBb myi¶viAv‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †h‡nZz AvcbviwWRvBbwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avi bZzb wn‡m‡ewe‡ewPZ n‡e bv|

17

wfbœ †`‡k BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi wZbwUDcvq i‡q‡Q :

1. RvZxq i“U :†hme †`‡k myi¶v †c‡Z AvMÖnx †m†`k¸‡jvi cÖwZwUi RvZxq IP Awd‡mAvjv`vfv‡e Av‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv Zv‡ì wWRvB‡bi myi¶vPvB‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi cÖwµqv †ek RwUjI e¨qeûj n‡Z cv‡i, †h‡nZz mswk-ó†`k¸‡jvi RvZxq fvlvq Abyev‡ìcÖ‡qvRb nq Ges cÖkvmwbK wd (GesKLbI KLbI AvBwb wd) cÖ`v‡bievaëvaKZvI _v‡K|

2. AvÂwjK i“U : Avcwb hw` †mBme†`k¸‡jv‡Z myi¶v †c‡Z AvMÖnx †nvb †h†`k¸‡jv GKwU AvÂwjK Pzw³i m`m¨, hvivGKvwaK †`‡k wWRvBb wbeÜ‡bi myweavcÖ`vb K‡i, Zvn‡j mswk-ó AvÂwjK IPAwd‡m GKwU gvÎ Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡jiwelqwU we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AvÂwjKIP Awd‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :

Bs‡iwR fvlvfvlx Avwd«Kvi†`k¸‡jv‡Z wWRvBb myi¶vi RbÄvwd«Kvb wiwRIbvj BÛvw÷ªqvj†cÖvcvwU© Awdm (ARIPO);

†ejwRqvg, †b`vij¨vÛ Gesjy‡·gev‡M© myi¶vi Rb¨ †e‡bjv·wWRvBbm Awdm (BDO);

BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfy³ †`k¸‡jv‡ZKwgDwbwU wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ Awdm dinvi‡gvbvB‡Rkb Bb `v B›Uvibvjgv‡K©U (OHIM);

divwm fvlvfvlx Avwd«Kvi †`k¸‡jviRb¨ Avwd«Kvb †gav m¤ú` ms¯’v(OAPI)|

AvÂwjK IP Awdm¸‡jvi I‡qemvBUwVKvbvi Rb¨ †`Lyb mshyw³ 1|

3. Avš—R©vwZK i“U : †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv hw`Zv‡ì wWRvBb Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e A‡bK†`‡kB wbewÜZ Ki‡Z Pvq †m‡¶‡Î †nMGwMÖ‡g›U Kbmvwb©s `v B›Uvib¨vkbvjwW‡cvwRU Ae BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbm-GD‡j-wLZ Kvh©wewa eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i,GUv wek¦ †gav m¤ú` ms¯’v (WIPO)cwiPvwjZ Pzw³| †nM Pzw³fy³ †Kv‡bv†`‡ki GKRb Av‡e`bKvix WIPO-‡ZGKwUgvÎ Avš—R©vwZK Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLjKi‡Z cv‡ib; wWRvBbwU ZLb Pzw³fy³†`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h †`k¸‡jv‡ZAv‡e`bKvix PvB‡eb †m me †`‡k myiw¶Zn‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbwbeÜ‡bi Av‡e`b Kivi †¶‡Î GB Pzw³Av‡e`bKvix‡ì GKwU mnR I m¯—vc×wZ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| m`m¨ †`k IAv‡e`bc‡Îi ZvwjKvmn †nM Pzw³m¤ú‡K©we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb WIPO I‡qemvBU| www.wipo.int/hague/.

†nM Pzw³i Aax‡b GKwU BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmyi¶vi Li‡P †ni‡di nq| GUv wbf©i K‡iKZ¸‡jv wWRvB‡bi myi¶v PvIqv n‡”Q GesKqwU †`‡k Gi myi¶v PvIqv n‡”Q| D`vniYwn‡m‡e, Avš—R©vwZK i“U eënvi K‡i †nM

18

‡mŠR‡b¨ t ‡mvqvP G wR

wm‡÷‡gi Aax‡b 11wU †`‡k 5wU wWRvBbmyi¶vi LiP n‡”Q 900 myBm d«vsK|

4. BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbKvh©KixKiY

Avcbvi wWRvBb hLb AbyKiY, bKj evjw•NZ n‡e ZLb Kxfv‡e AwaKviKvh©Ki Ki‡eb?†gav m¤ú` AwaKvi (IP) Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡Zcv‡i GKwU RwUj e¨vcvi, G Kvi‡Y †hvM¨ IPAvBbRxexi KvQ †_‡K †ckvMZ mnvqZv†bqvi mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q| GUv g‡b ivLv¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, †Kv‡bv BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvB‡bi

Avš—R©vwZK wWRvBb myi¶v2001 mv‡j, Av‡e`‡bi wfwË‡Z †nM wm‡÷gdi `v B›Uvib¨vkbvj wW‡cvwRU Ae BÛvw÷ªqvjwWRvBbm eënviKvix eo `kwU cÖwZôvb wQj†mvqvP MÖ“c, B‡›Uwiqi, mwb IfviwmR, nv‡g©m,wWgjvi µvBmjvi, †bvwKqv, wf‡jiq + ePG.wR., †gŠwj‡b·, wdwjcm B‡j±ªwb· Gesm¨v‡jvgb| †nM wm‡÷‡gi me‡P‡q eoeënviKvix †mvqvPMÖ“c †m eQi G wm‡÷geënvi K‡i wWRvBb wbeÜ‡bi 103 wUAv‡e`bcÎ Rgv w`‡qwQj| Zv‡ì nvZNwoi¯^vZš¿¨Zvc~Y© Ô†PnvivÕ n‡”Q †mB êwkó¨, †hUvZv‡ì c‡Yï cÖwZ †fv³v‡ì cQ›`‡K cÖfvweZK‡i| G Kvi‡Y, †mvqvP MÖ“‡ci gZ†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv PgK jvMv‡bv wWRvBb D™¢ve‡b

weivU As‡Ki UvKv e¨q K‡i Ges A‡bK †`‡kwbeÜ‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì wWRvB‡bi IciGK‡PwUqv AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i|

AbyKiY ev bKj wPwýZ Kiv I Zvi wei“‡×c`‡¶c †bqvi `vwqZ¡ _v‡K Gi gvwj‡KiIci| Ab¨ K_vq, evRv‡i AvcbviwWRvBbwUi eënvi ch©‡e¶Y Kiv,bKjKvix ev RvwjqvZ Pµ‡K kbv³ KivGes Av‡`Š Zv‡ì wei“‡× eë¯’v †bqv n‡ewK bv, n‡j KLb I Kxfv‡eÑG RvZxqwelq¸‡jv‡Z wm×vš— †bqvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi|

GKRb IP AvBbRxex G e¨vcv‡i †hvMë¨w³,whwb AbyKiYKvix, j•NbKvix evRvwjqvZ‡ì wei“‡× Avcbvi †`‡k AvBbMZeë¯’v †bqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv wel‡q Z_¨ w`‡Zcvi‡eb Ges G RvZxq we‡iva wb®úwË‡Zcivgk© w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

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Avcwb hLbB wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡eb †hbK‡ji NUbv NU‡Q, ZLb cÖv_wgK c`‡¶cwn‡m‡e Avcwb RvjKvixi Kv‡Q GKwU ÔwmR AiwWwm÷ †jUviÕ cvwV‡q Zv‡K Zvi wWRvBb GesAvcbvi GK‡PwUqv AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ m¤¢ve¨msNvZ m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G ai‡biwPwVi Lmov ˆZwi‡Z GKRb AvBbRxexi mnvqZv†bqv fv‡jv| hw` bKjKvix Zvi Kg©KvÛAe¨vnZ iv‡L †m‡¶‡Î Zvi weiy‡× AvBbMZeë¯’v †bqv Ri“wi n‡q co‡e|

Avcwb hw` bKjKvixi Ae¯’vb Rv‡bb, Zvn‡jm‡›`nfvRb †mB †Kv¤úvwb ev e¨w³‡K bv Rvwb‡qZj-vwk Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ AbymÜvb I Rã wb‡`©k(mvP© A¨vÛ wmR AW©vi) wb‡q (mvaviYZ Dchy³Av`vjZ ev cywj‡ki KvQ †_‡K) Zvr¶wbKZj-vwk Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|

Rvj cY¨ Avg`vwb eÜ Ki‡Z, wewfbœ †`‡k ïéKZ©„c‡¶i gva¨‡g wWRvBb gvwjK Avš—R©vwZKmxgv‡š— bvbvb D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡ib|

mvaviY AvBb wn‡m‡e, hw` bKjKvix wPwýZ nq,Zvn‡j †ckvMZ AvBwb mnvqZv †bqvi Rb¨mycvwik Kiv n‡”Q|

5. BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBbmyi¶vq Ab¨vb¨ AvBbMZmyweav

wWRvB‡bi †¶‡Î KwcivBU myi¶v IBÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?‡Kvb †Kvb †`‡k, cÖ‡hvR¨ AvBb K‡qKai‡bi wWRvB‡bi †¶‡Î KwcivBU myi¶v‡K¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i, †hgb †U·UvBj I†dweª·| A‡bK †`‡kB Avcwb cv‡ebµgea©gvb (wKDgy‡jwUf) myi¶v (KwcivBUmyi¶v Ges BÛvw÷ªqvj wWRvBb myi¶v), †hUvGKB wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ †hŠ_fv‡e n‡Z cv‡i,Ab¨w`‡K Aí K‡qKwU †`‡k, GB `yÕai‡bimyi¶vi g‡a¨ GKwU wb‡j AbÜv Avi †bqvm¤¢e nq bv|

Kxfv‡e Avcbvi wWRvBbwU myiw¶Z Ki‡eb †mwelqK wm×vš— †bqvi Av‡M GB `yB ai‡bi myi¶vc×wZ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|G‡ì g‡a¨ cÖavb cv_©K¨¸‡jv n‡”Q :

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WIPO Publication No. 498 BD (Bengali) ISBN 978-92-805-2089-7Second edition

For more information contact theWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationAddress:34, chemin des Colombettes P.O. Box 18CH-1211 Geneva 20SwitzerlandTelephone:+41 22 338 91 11Fax:+41 22 733 54 28e-mail:[email protected]

Visit the WIPO website at:www.wipo.intand order from the WIPO Electronic Bookshop at:www.wipo.int/ebookshop

or its SMEs Division at:Address:34, chemin des ColombettesP.O. Box 18CH-1211 Geneva 20SwitzerlandFax:+41 22 338 87 60e-mail:[email protected] page:www.wipo.int/sme

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Department of Patents, Designs andTrademarks, Ministry of Industries

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