k ku] f’k {kkØ e vksj f’k{k.k’ kkl=k ku] f’k {kkØ e vksj f

1

K ku] f’k {kkØ e v kSj f’k{k.k’ kkL=K ku] f’k {kkØ e v kSj f’k{k.k’ kkL=K ku] f’k {kkØ e v kSj f’k{k.k’ kkL=K ku] f’k {kkØ e v kSj f’k{k.k’ kkL= v / ;k ;v / ;k ;v / ;k ;v / ;k ; % , d % , d % , d % , d

v i u h L dwyh f'k { kk i j fo pkjv i u h L dwyh f'k { kk i j fo pkjv i u h L dwyh f'k { kk i j fo pkjv i u h L dwyh f'k { kk i j fo pkj c kjg lk y ksa rd g e Ld wy h f 'k{ k k d k f gLlk jgs gS aA v c rd 'kk; n ge us b l ij Bh d r jg ls lk sp k ugha f d g ek js lk Fk b u ck jg lky ksa esa ;g l c D ;k sa gksr k jgk gS \ t c ge f ’k{ kd ds i s’k s esa i z os’k d j jgs gS aA ;g t : jh Hkh gS v kS j m i; ksx h H kh fd ge v ius Ld wy h v uq Hko ksa d ks iy V d j ns[ksa] v c rd g e Ld wy d ks , d CkPp s d h ut j ls ns[krs j gs gS a] v c gesa m l u t j ls n s[k u s d h t: jr gS f tl rjg ls g ekjs f ’k{ k d Ld wy d ks g ekjs f y ;s ns[krs jgs gS aA bl if jp ; esa] lo ky ksa d s tf j; s g e Ldwyh t hou d s v ius v uq Hko ksa d h l eh{ kk d jsax s] v ius l gi kf B;k sa ds lk Fk pp kZ d jsax s v kS j nwl jh if jf LFkf r ;ksa d s lk Fk v i us v uq Hko ksa d h rq yu k d jsaxsA

v kx keh f gLlksa esa f n ;s x ; s lok y rks b 'kkjk ek= gS a f t Ugsa v k S j c sgr j cu kuk m i; ksx h gk sx k] t c g e v i us Ld wy ds mu vu q Hko ksa i j nk sck jk f op kj djsax s t k s g ek js f y ;s if jf pr r ks gS a gh c sg n d jhc h Hkh gS a ;g c s gn t : jh gS f d ge v ius v uq Hkok sa d s c kj s es a lksp sa v k S j m Ugsa v k il esa c kaV sa] m Ugsa ;g d g d j u V ky nsa fd ^v js b ls r ks l c t kurs gS a !* v kS j p ht ksa d ks fl QZ b lfy ;s u Nk sM+ nsa f d os v ke &lh ut j v krh gSaA

d ksl Z d k if jp ; d jok us d s f y; s , d &,d ?kaV s d s p kj l= gksaxsA 1- ¼v ½ l ewg cu kuk v kS j mu l ewgksa d s v anj eq n~nk sa ij p p k Z d jukA

¼c ½ l ewg esa d ke d jrs gq , N ksVk &lk v kys[k r S ;kj d jukA d { kk esa m ld k i zLrqf rd j.k d juk v kS j m l i j p p kZ djuk A

2- ¼v ½ v k e f o |ky ; ksa esa gks u s o kys v yx&v yx vuq Hkok sa d s lkjka’k o f y f [k r lke xz h d ks i <+u k ¼ ;g d k e O;f Drx r r kS j i j ; k l ewg es a f d;k t k; sx k ] lkjka’k esa f V Ii f .k; ka d h t k;sax h v k S j v k il esa r qy uk d h t k ;sx h½ A mud s v u q Hko ksa d k rq yu kRe d f oo j.k rS ; kj d juk A

¼c ½ d{ kk esa iz Lr q frd j.k dju k v kS j v ky s[k d k s ewY ;k a d u d s fy ;s t ek d jo kuk A

d { kk d ks 5& 6 l nL;k sa ds l ewgk sa esa c kaV n saA u hps fy [ks lo ky ksa ij] d { k k 4 ls 8 d s ch p esa f d lh , d lky esa Ld wy esa gq ; s v uq Hk oksa d k s ; kn d jrs gq , l ewg esa p p kZ d jsaA l ewg d ks pp kZ esa uh ps fy [ks lo ky k sa i j / ;ku dsaf nzr d ju s d h t: jr gS A gj N k= k /;k id d ks v ius v uq Hko ksa d ks /;ku esa j [k uk p k f g ;s v kS j o s lok y d s ck js es a t ks lksp rs gS a m ls l ewg es a ckaV uk p kf g ;s v kS j m lss l esf dr d jd s iz Lr qf rd j.k c uk uk p kf g ;sA ;g t : jh gS f d gjsd Nk= k/; kid v i us v u q Hko ksa ds c kjs es a lksp s v k S j m ls v iu s l ewg esa v kS jksa d s lkFk c kaVs ; gk a f n;s x ;s lok y f l QZ b’kk jk d jus d s f y ;s gS a b l fy ;s v i uh&v iuh i f jf LFkf r;k sa d s eq rk f cd eq [; lok y ksa d k s [kq n cu kus d h d ksf ’k’k d jsaA

Ck Pp ksa d ks v k il esa ckr p h r d jus nsa v k S j v iu s Ld wy d s lanH kZ esa m u ds f nekx esa t ks d q N v krk gS m ls v kil esa c kaV us nsaA l Hkh d s }k jk d gh x ;h c krk sa d k s f y [k y su k m i ;ksx h gk sx k] c kn esa m Ugas l esf d r f d; k t k l d rk gS A f o f Hk Uu eqn~nk sa i j i z Lrqf rd j.k gk s l d rs gS a] eksV s r kS j i j o s b u { ks= ksa esa g ksax s %

2

f o "k e la[;k o ky s l ewg ¼1] 3] 5] - -- --½

1111 ---- f ’k { kd ksa u s e qf ’k { kd ksa u s e qf ’k { kd ksa u s e qf ’k { kd ksa u s e q >s f d u>s f d u>s f d u>s f d u &&&& fdu r jhd ksa ls i <+k ;k fdu r jhd ksa ls i <+k ;k fdu r jhd ksa ls i <+k ;k fdu r jhd ksa ls i <+k ;k \\\\ ¼f ’k{ k .k 'kk L= ½ ¼f ’k{ k .k 'kk L= ½ ¼f ’k{ k .k 'kk L= ½ ¼f ’k{ k .k 'kk L= ½ (i) f du&fdu rjhd ksa ls es js f ’ k{ k d us esjs lkFk v Ur%fØ ; k d h \ (ii) D ;k os ges’kk esjs l kFk ik B~ ;iq Lrd ds t f j;s gh v Ur%f Ø;k d jrs Fks \ D ; k c x S j

i kB~ ; iq Lrd d s Hkh esjs lk Fk d ksb Z v Ur%f Ø ;k d h t kr h Fk h \ fd ruh v Ur%f Ø; k i kB~ ; iq Lrd ksa ds tf j; s d h x ; h \ fdr uh v Ur%f Ø;k cx S j ik B~ ;i q Lrd ksa d s d h x ; h \

(iii) D ;k f ’k { kd d { kk esa gj sd Ck Pps d s lkFk d k e ;k ck rp hr d jrs Fks \ (iv) D ;k v k i ; k l Hkh CkPp s g es ’k k f ’k{ k d d h ckr lqu rs Fks \ (v) D ;k Ck Pp s lo ky iwN rs Fks \ v ki ; k nwljs Ck Pp s f d l rjg d s lo ky i wNrs Fks \ ¼d q N

m n kgj.k nsaA½ (vi) o s d k S ulh p ht sa Fkh a t ks v ki us Ld wy esa i <+h a \ (vii) D ;k gjsd f ’k{ kd Ck Pps d s lkFk b lh r jhd s ls O; ogkj d jrs Fks \ (viii) D ;k l H kh f o "k ; ,d gh r jh d s ls i< +k;s t k rs Fks \ (ix) D ;k v k i iz R;sd f o"k; d s d k sbZ nk s v Urj ¼v U; f o" k;k sa l s½ c rk l drs gS a] t ks fd m l

f o "k ; d ks l e >us ls v k S j i <+k us d s rjhd s ls t q M+s gksa \ (x) Ck Pps v yx &v yx f ’k{ kd ksa ds lk Fk v yx &v yx O;o gk j d jrs Fks ; k v y x&v yx

rjh d s l s t o kc nsr s Fks \ D ;k sa \

Bk sl mn kjg.k gkf ly d jus d s f y; s c sgrj jgsx k f d lh/ ks&lh /ks f o "k; ksa i j c kr d h t k;sA

l e la[; k ok y s l ewg ¼2] 4 ] 6] - -- -½

2222 ---- ;g f d lu s r; f d ;k f d r qEg sa ;g f d lu s r; f d ;k f d r qEg sa ;g f d lu s r; f d ;k f d r qEg sa ;g f d lu s r; f d ;k f d r qEg sa Ld wyLd wyLd wyLd wy esa D ; k esa D ; k esa D ; k esa D ; k &&&& D ;k l h [kuk p kf g ;s D ;k l h [kuk p kf g ;s D ;k l h [kuk p kf g ;s D ;k l h [kuk p kf g ;s \\\\ ¼f ’k { kkØe ½ ¼f ’k { kkØe ½ ¼f ’k { kkØe ½ ¼f ’k { kkØe ½

;g eq e fdu gS f d b l lok y d s cgq r ljy t ok ck sa r d i gqap uk v k id s fy ;s eq f ’d y gks- v k ids fy ; s m i; ksx h jgsx k f d v ki d q N d{ kkv ksa d h ikB ~ ;iq Lrd k sa esa ls ^ Hkwf ed k * d ks y sa v kS j ns[ksa f d o s D; k d grh gaS \ , d iwjs f n u ds f y ;s C kPp s d k s d { k k d ks n s[ku s d s f y;s Hk st uk ; k eksVs r kS j ij f o f Hk Uu i kB~ ;i qLr d ksa d ks m y V&iqy V dj n s[ku k Hk h m i ;ksx h gk s l d rk gS A

• v k ius f o| ky ; esa D; k&D ;k p htsa i <+h a Fk h \

• d kS u r; d jr k Fkk f d D ; k i< +k; k t ku k p kf g; s \ ¼i k B ~ ;iq Lrd ksa d h i z Lrk ou k ns[ksa A½

• D ;k v k ius l ekt esa o ;L d ksa }kjk Ld wy ksa i j d h t ku s o ky h f VIif .k ;ka lq u h gSa \ v ki D ;k lksp rs gS a f d vf HkHk kod v iu s c Pp ksa ls D; k cuus d h m Eehn j[kr s gSa \ D; k v ki lk sp rs gS a f d v k ids b y kds ;k x kao esa jg u s o ky s gjs d if jok j d h , d lh m EEkhn sa gksr h gS a \ os Ld wy ksa] d { kkv ksa] f ’k{ kd d h Hkwf ed k ] ik B~ ; iq Lrd ksa v kS j nwljh p ht ksa d s ckjs esa D; k d grs gSa \

• d { kk esa i kB~ ; iq Lrd sa D ; ksa b Lr sek y d h t krh gSa \

• D ;k l Hkh i kB ~ ;i q Lrdsa , d gh rjhd s l s fy [kh x ;h gSa \ ¼lo ky ksa] f p= ksa] [kk uk sa] xf rf of / k;ksa v kfn ds eke y ksa esa½ A

• D ;k gjsd f o" k; , d gh rjhd s ls i <+k; k x ; k Fkk \

3

• D ;k v k i gjsd f o" k; ds f y ;s nk s v y x &vy x ck rsa lksp ld rs gS a t k s f d m l f o "k; d ks l e >us ls] f t l rjh ds l s i <+k ;k x ;k m lls t qM+h gksa \

• D ;k gjsd f o"k; d k s m lh rjhds ls l e >u k l e >u k l e >u k l e >u k ¼u fd ; kn j[kuk ½ eq ef du gS \ d kS uls f o "k ; vyx Fk s v kS j v ki D; ksa lksp rs gSa f d os v yx Fk s \

• D ;k b u var jksa us i <+k us d s rjhd k sa i j d ksb Z Qd Z M kyk \

• , slk D ;k Fk k t ks v ki us Ld wy esa u gh a lh[kk \

• D ;k v k ids Ld wy esa l kaL — frd ; k [ksy d k; ZØ e gk srs Fks \ v ki D; k lksp r s gS a f d os f ’k { kk esa m i; ksx h Fks \

v k n ’kk sZ av k n ’kk sZ av k n ’kk sZ av k n ’kk sZ a dk s i < +u kdk s i < +u kdk s i < +u kdk s i < +u k

D ;k ;g eq ef du gS fd fd lh f o"k; d k s f d lh nwljs r jhd s ls i <+k ;k t k ld s ; k lh[kk t k l ds \ D ;k v yx r jg ls i <+k uk v kS j m ld s ck js esa lk sp uk t : jh gS \ D;k vy x r jg ls lh [ku s ij v ki d k v uq Hko CkPps d s rk S j i j v y x rjg d k gk srk \ D; k gj t x g v kS j gj l e ; y ksx b lh r jg i<+krs v k Sj lh[kr s jgs gS a \ v c g e v ius vuq Hk oksa i j n ksc kjk f op kj d jus dk d ke i wjk d j p q ds gS a & ; g l e >us d h d ksf ’k ’k djsa f d p htsa t S lh gSa o S lh D ;ksa gSa v k S j m Ugsa vyx r jg ls d S ls f d ;k t k ld r k Fkk \ r hu f d rk cksa ls d q N f gLl s u hp s fy; s x ;s gS aA m Ugsa i <+sa] m u ij f op kj d jsa] vk S j u hp s f n ;s lo ky ksa ds lanH kZ esa v ius vuq H ko ksa ds lk Fk mu d h rq yuk d jsaA

v k i v iu h d{ kk esa uh p s f y [k h Fkheks a ij rhu l= ksa esa p p k Z d j ld rs gS a % f ’k{ k.k’k kL= v kS j f ’k { kkØ e A v ki cPp ksa d k s ,d l ewg d s rkS j i j v iu s v uq Hko ksa d k iz Lrqf rd j.k djus d s fy ;s d g l dr s gS aA os b uesa l s d ksbZ n ks v /;;u lk ef xz ;k sa d ks p qu d j i<+ l d rs gS a v kS j ml ds lk jk a’k d k i z Lr qfr d j.k d j ld rs gS aA ¼ysf du iwjh d { kk esa bl c kr d ks lqf uf ’p r d jsa f d v yx &v yx rjg d s v k ys[k i < +s t k ;sa v kS j mud h rqy uk d h t k ;sA½ iz Lr qf rd j.k esa m uds f op kj 'kkf ey gks l dr s gS a] m Ugksaus t ks i <+k gS ] ml d k f o’y s" k.k , oa ml i j nksc kjk f op k j d ju k gk s l d rk gS v kS j m l d h vius v uq H ko ksa d s lkFk r q yuk gks l d r h gS A

;gka i j d q N lo ky ] d q N f VIif .k; ka] d qN v o y ksd u fn; s x ;s gSa t k s Nk = k/ ;ki dksa d s v uq Hk ok sa o m Ugksau s v /;;u l kex z h d ks i <+d j t ks l e> k gS m ld s c hp lac a/k d k; e d ju s esa lad k ; d h e nn d j l dr s gS aA

v / ;;u lk e x z h &v / ;;u lk e x z h &v / ;;u lk e x z h &v / ;;u lk e x z h & 1 1 1 1 %%%% r ksÙkk s&r ksÙkk s&r ksÙkk s&r ksÙkk s& pk upk upk upk u

• rk sÙ kks& p ku d s f gLls ls l e >k; sa % f [k M+d h i j [kM +h NksV h y M+d h f [k M+d h i j [kM +h NksV h y M+d h f [k M+d h i j [kM +h NksV h y M+d h f [k M+d h i j [kM +h NksV h y M+d h r ksÙ kk s&p ku d ks Ld wy D; ksa Nk sM+uk i M+k & ig y s f o|ky ; d h f ’kf { kd k v kS j m ld h eka d s ch p d h c krp hrA

• b l c kr d ks ig p ku uk v kS j m ls nksc kjk ; kn d ju k fd T; kn krj gk y kr ksa esa Ld wy h f 'k{ k k ls D ;k v kS j dS lh m Eehnsa j [k h t k rh gSa& ; g cgq r laHk o gS fd d bZ C kPp k sa d k s v i us Ld wyh

4

v uq Hko ksa esa ls ,slh d b Z ?kVu k;sa ; kn v k us y xsa& b u ij d { kk esa c kr d juk m i; ksx h gksx k v k S j ; g lk spuk H kh m i ;ksxh gksx k f d D ;ksa Ck Pp s b l rjhd s ls c jr ko d jrs gS a \

• ¼i z /kk uk/ ;kid o r ksÙ kk s p ku d h c krp hr ½ % i z /kk uk/ ;ki di z /kk uk/ ;ki di z /kk uk/ ;ki di z /kk uk/ ;ki d b ls f ’k{ kd ksa ;k Ld wy ksa d ks , d nwl jh ut j ls ns[ku s d h , d ?kVuk ds : i esa n s[kk t k l drk gS A

• rk sek s, e sa i Bu&i kB urk sek s, e sa i Bu&i kB urk sek s, e sa i Bu&i kB urk sek s, e sa i Bu&i kB u d { kk O ;o LFkk i j p p kZ & l= vyx gks l d rs gS a& v kf nA

• /k U;o kn/k U;o kn/k U;o kn/k U;o kn o ky k v uq PNsn % v ki nwljksa ls D; k lh[k l dr s gS a& nwl js m i ;k sx h v uq PNsn % [ ksr h [ ksr h [ ksr h [ ksr h c kM+h d s f ’ k{ kd c kM+h d s f ’ k{ kd c kM+h d s f ’ k{ kd c kM+h d s f ’ k{ kd ;k [k q ys e sa jlk sbZ [k q ys e sa jlk sbZ [k q ys e sa jlk sbZ [k q ys e sa jlk sbZ ; k ejht k sa@t f [e ;ksa ejht k sa@t f [e ;ksa ejht k sa@t f [e ;ksa ejht k sa@t f [e ;ksa d ks ns[kus t ku k& bl f op kj dh

Nk uc hu d juk f d d S ls ,d gh Fkhe d ks f l [kkus d s vu q Hko C kPp k sa d ks vy x v uq Hk o nsus esa d ke ;k c gks l d rs gS aA

v /; ;u l ke x z hv /; ;u l ke x z hv /; ;u l ke x z hv /; ;u l ke x z h &&&& 2 2 2 2 % % % % f no kf no kf no kf no k Lo IuLo IuLo IuLo Iu

• f ’k { kd o Ck Pps d s chp ,d nwl jh rjg d h c kr p hr ¼d { kk esa f d ;s t ku s ok ys d kek sa d s c k j s esa l ksp u s d s f y ;s½ A

• i gy s [ksy o ky s f gLls rd v kS j u hp s fy [ks lo ky k sa ij lksp saA o f ’k { kk vf / kd kjh o y { eh’kad j d s ch p esa gq b Z ck rp hr d ks i< +rs gq ;s v ki v ke r kS j ij

nh t kus o ky h f d u&f du /k ef d;ksa d h i g p ku d j ld rs gS a \ o b l ck rp h r esa v ki r a= ¼lq / kkjs gq ; s½ ds f d l&f dl fgLls d h ig p k u d j l drs gS a \ o o s , d nwl js d h H kwf e d k d ks d S ls ns[kr s gS a \ o o s l ekt ; k if jokj & nwljs f ’k{ kd k sa v kfn d h Hkwf e d k d ks f dl r jg ls ns[kr s gS a \ o s

d S ls r; d jrs gS a f d d qN p htsa i f jo kj ;k l ek t d h i lan ds f [k y kQ gS a v kS j o s m uls cp ko d S ls d jr s gS a \

v / ;;u lk e x z h 3 % lej fg y esa , f jd Ýk e dh i z Lr kou k l sv / ;;u lk e x z h 3 % lej fg y esa , f jd Ýk e dh i z Lr kou k l sv / ;;u lk e x z h 3 % lej fg y esa , f jd Ýk e dh i z Lr kou k l sv / ;;u lk e x z h 3 % lej fg y esa , f jd Ýk e dh i z Lr kou k l s

uh y d h i z .kky h esa ekS t wn f l )kar ksa d k s b l f d rk c esa csg n lkQ x ksb Z o l gt r k d s lkFk i s’k f d; k x; k gS A ; s l af { kIr :i ls f uEu gS a&

1- uh y d k cPp s d h v PNkb Z esa iD d k ;d h u gS A o s eku rs gS a f d v k S lr c Pp k i S nk; ’kh B Ll ] d k; j ; k v kR eghu b alku h e’kh u ugha gksrk cf Y d ml esa t ho u d ks p k gu s v kS j m l esa # f p y sus d h iwjh laH kko uk ;sa ek S t wn gksrh gSaA

2- f ’k { kk d k ed ln ; k ; ksa d gsa fd t h ou d k e d ln d ke d ks et s d s lk Fk d ju k v kS j m l esa v ku an d h vu q Hkwf r dj ik uk gS A u hy d s eq rkf cd v kuan d k ery c gS t hou esa # f p y su kA ; gh ckr vx j eSa d gwa f d t hou d ks fl QZ fn ek x ls gh u gh a cf Yd i wjs O ;f DrR o ds lk Fk t huk A

3- f ’k { kk esa f l QZ ck Sf )d fo d kl gh d kQh u gha gS A f ’k{ k k ck S f )d ds lkFk &lkFk Hkko uk Red Hk h gksuh p kf g ;sA v k/kq f ud l ek t esa c q f ) o v glklksa d s c hp d h [kkb Z c <+r h t k jgh gS A v k t ds b alku ds v uq Hko ] m ld k f ny D ;k e glwl d jr k gS ] m l d h v ka[ksa D ;k n s[k rh gS a] ;k m lds d ku D ;k lq urs gS a( b l d h cq fu ;kn ij u gk s d j ek sVs rk S j i j f n ekx h gh gk srs

5

gS aaA v l y esa c q f ) v kS j v glk lksa d h ch p d k ; g Qkl y k v k/kqf ud balk u dks VwV h gq b Z ] f c [kjh gq b Z ;ku h fd [kaf Mr f n ekx h gkyr esa y s t krk gS t k s m ls f l QZ fn ekx h v uq Hko ksa ds vy k ok f d lh v k S j r jg d s v uqH ko ksa d ks gk f ly d jus esa uk d ke c uk n srk gS A

4- f ’k { kk d ks cPp s d h ek uf ld t : jr ksa o { kerkv ksa d ks i wjk d jus ds d kf cy gksuk p kf g ;sA c Pp k d ksb Z ijk sid kjh u gha gS A og cM+ksa d h rjg i f jiDo izse d jus oky k Hkh ugha gS A cPp ksa ls bl rjg d h m Eehn d juk xyr h gk sx h v U;Fk k , slh p h t ksa d k o g f l QZ <ksax d j l dr k gS A c p iu ds x qt jus d s c kn gh i jk sid k j d k f od kl gk srk gS A

5- l [rh ls y kx w f d;k x ;k v uq ’kkl u v kS j lt k Mj d ks iSn k d jrk gS v kS j M j n q ’eu h d k Hk ko i S nk d jrk gS A laHk or % nq ’eu h d k ;g Hk ko [kq y s v ke o l psr ugha gk sr k ] f Qj Hk h b lls m ud h d ksf ’k ’kksa d ks] m ud s v glklksa d h iz ekf .k d rk d ks y d ok gks t k rk gS A gj ekey s esa l [rh ls y kx w fd ; k gqv k vu q ’kklu c Pp k sa d s eku fl d f od kl d ks x gjk bZ ls uqd l ku i gqap kr k gS A

6- v k t knh d k ery c eueku h d k y kb lsal f ey uk ugha gk srk A ; g , d c gq r gh vge f l )kar gS f tl i j u hy t ksj nsr s gS a f d O ;f Dr d k l Eeku i kjLi f jd gksr k gS A f ’k{ k d c Pp ksa ds f [ky k Q fd lh r kdr d k b Lrseky u d js v kS j u gh c Pp ksa d ks ; g g d gS f d o s f ’k{ kd ds f [ky k Q r kdr d k b Lrseky d jsaA cPp k f d lh cM+s i j f l QZ bl fy ;s gk oh u gk s t k ;s D ;ksaf d o g c Pp k gS v kS j u gh o g n cko cu ku s esa m u p ht ksa d k bLrseky d js f tUgsa , d c Pp k d j l drk gS A

7- b lh fl )kar ls tq M+h , d v kS j ck r gS v k S j o g gS f ’k{ kd d h v ksj ls c PPkksa i j i wjk ;d hu ;k Hk jkslkA y s [k d d grk gS f d m lus l ejf gy esa f i Nys 40 lky ksa esa d ke d jrs gq , f dl h c Pps ls , d c kj Hkh >wB u gh a c ksy k A d k sbZ Hkh b alku t k s f d bl f dr kc d k s i <+sx k m ls ;d h u gks t k;sx k fd ; g fd lh naHk h b alku d k c ;ku u gksd j , d lh /kh& lkn h l p k bZ gS A

8- c Pps d k LoLFk ekuo h; f od k l v kf [kjd kj mu v kjaf Hk d df M+;k sa d k s rksM + n srk gS t ks m ls 'kq # v kr esa ekr k&f ir k v k S j c kn esa l ek t esa v U; LFk kuk iUu ksa ls t ksM+ n srh gS v kSj rc og g d hdr esa Lo k; Ù k gk s t krk gS A m ls lh[ku k gk srk gS fd , d O ;f Dr ds r kS j ij nqf u; k dk lk eu k d Sls f d ;k t k ;sA m ls lh[ku k gk srk gS f d mld h lq j{ k k f dlh r jg ds iz r hd kRed t qM+k o esa u gk sd j n qfu; k d ks c kS f )d ] Hkk ou kRe d v k S j dy k Red rk Sj ij le >us esa gS A m ls l e iZ .k d jus ;k 'kkl u d jus esa lq j{ kk [kkst u s ds ct k; v iu h r ek e rkd r ksa d k b Lr sek y nqf u;k ds l kFk la; kst u ; k esy& f ey ki d ju s esa d juk p kf g ;sA

9- v i jk/k c ks/k eksVs r kS j i j c Pps d ks l Ù kk d s lkFk t k sM +us d k d ke d jr k gS A v ijk /k ck s/k Lok ;Ù k d h jk g esa jk sM+s v Vd kr k gS ] ;s , slk nq "pØ d h 'kq#v kr d jrk gS t ks f on z ksg ] i ’p kr ki ] l ei Z .k v kS j u ;s f onz ksg d s c hp >wy r k jgr k gS A v ijk/ k c ks/k ] tS lk fd gekjs l ekt esa T;k nkr j O;f Dr e glwl d jrs gS a] p sru k d h v ko kt d ks f n; k x ;k t okc ugha gS ] c f Yd t : jh rk S j i j l Ù k k ds i z fr v kK kd kf jr k v kS j l t k d k M j gS A blls d ksbZ QdZ

6

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10- l ejf gy Ldwy f d lh rjg d h /kk f eZ d f ’k { kk u gha n srk A y sf du] b ld k ; g eryc f c yd qy ugha gS f d l ejf g y d k rkY y qd b l c kr ls ugha gS f d f t ls <h y s&<k ys <ax ls c q fu; kn h ekuo h; ewY ; d gk t krk gSA uhy us bl c kr d k s laf { kIr esa d qN bl r jg d gk gS % ^ tax /k eZ f oKku d ks ek uu s o kys ; k u ekuus ok y ksa ds ch p esa ugha gS A ; g rks balk uh v k t kn h d ks ekuus o ky k sa v kS j b alk uh vkt k nh d k s n ck us ok y ksa d s c hp esa gS A* ys[k d v i uh c kr t k jh j[k rs gq , d gr s gS a] ^f dlh f nu u;h i h<+h i q jkus i M+ p qds /k ek sZ a v k S j v k t d s fe Fkd ksa d ks d cwy u gha d jsx hA t c Hkh d ksbZ u;k /k eZ v k;sx k r ks og balk u d h i S nkb ’k i ki ls gq bZ gS ] b l ck r d ks ud k jsx kA u; k /k eZ bal ku d ks [kq ’k j [kus d s tf j; s bZ ’o j d h r kjhQ d jsx k A

uh y v kt ds l ekt d s v ky k spd gS aA os b l ck r i j t ksj n srs gS a f d f tl rjg d k b alk u g e f o df lr d j jgs gS a o s Hk hM+ eku o gS aA ^ g e i kx y ksa d h n qfu; k esa jg jg s gS aA* v k S j ^ gekjs T;k nkr j jhf r&f jok t i ka[k M gSaA* t kf gj gS ] ys[kd varjk Z "Vªh ;r koknh gSa v k S j bl c kr esa m ud k iD d k ; d hu gS f d tax d s f y;s rS ;kj jgu k bal kuh iz t kf r d s fy ;s c c Zjr ki w.kZ gS A c s’k d ] uh y cPp ksa d ks ,sl s f ’kf{ k r d jus d h d ksf ’k ’k ugha d jrs Fks f d o s ekS twn k O; oLFkk esa [ki t k; saA c f Y d m ud h d ksf ’k’k cPp ksa d k s b l rjg c M+k d jus d h Fkh fd os [k q ’kx o kj b alku c usaA os ,sls v kn eh o v kS jrsa cu sa f t ud h c gqr T;k nk i kus d h bPN k u gks] c gq r T;k nk b Lrseky d ju s d h b PNk u gks c f Y d c gqr T;kn k gksu s d h b PNk gksA u hy ;Fk kFkZ o kn h gSaA o s ; g ns[k ld rs gS a f d m uds }kjk f ’kf { kr f d ;s x ;s cPp s t : jh ugha nqf u; ko h v FkksZ a esa cgq r d ke ;k c gksa] y sf du os , d r jg d k [kjki u t : j gk fly d j y saxs t ks mUgsa csesy gksu s ; k f Hk[keax k gksus ls cp k ;sx kA y s[kd us l ex z eku oh; fo d kl v kS j i wjh rjg ls c kt kjh l Qy rk ds c hp p qu ko f d ;k v kSj cx S j d k sbZ l e >kS r k f d;s v i us p qus gq ;s ed l n rd i gqap us o k y s jkLrs esa i wjh b Z ek unk jh cjr hA

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7

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eka d h f par k d k ,d d kj.k Fk kA r ksÙ kk s&p ku us v Hk h gk y esa gh Ldwy t ku k 'kq: f d;k Fk kA ij m ls Ld wy d h i g y h d{ kk ls ckgj f ud k y f n;k x ;k Fkk A v Hk h l Irk g Hkj ig y s gh rk s l c gq v k FkkA ek a d ks rksÙ k ks&p ku d h V hp jt h us c q y ko k Hk st k FkkA v ki d h c sVh i wjh d { kk d ks x M+cM+k nsr h gS A v k id k s m ls f d lh n wljs Ld wy esa y s t k uk gksx kAß BaMh lkal NksM +rs gq , m l lq Unj ;q o k f ’k f{ kd k u s d gk Þ eSa rk s v iu h l g us d h lh ek i j d j p qd h gawAß eka ?kc jkbZ , slk D ;k f d ;k gksx k rk sÙk ks&p ku us f tlls i wjh d { kk x M+c M+k t k , \ c kS [ky kg V esa ekLV ju h v iuh i ydsa >i d kus yx hA v iu s d Vs gq , NksV s c ky k sa esa Å axfy ; ka f Qjk rs gq , m Ugksau s l e>k ;k& Þ igy h ckr rk s ; g gS f d o g f nu Hk j esa l Sd M+ksa c kj v iu h est [k ksy r h gS A eS aus c Pp ksa ls d g j[kk gS fd os v d k j.k v iu h est sa u [kk sy saA l ks] v k id h f cf V; k cjk cj d qN f ud ky r h ;k /k jrh jgr h gS A d Hkh d k Wih f ud ky rh gS f Qj d H kh v iuk i sf Ul y d k f MCc k] v iuh f dr kc ] gj p ht t ks m ld h est esa gksA ekf u, ] gesa v { k j fy [ku k gks r ks v ki d h f cf V; k est [kksy d j d kWi h f u d kyr h gS v kS j f Qj t Y nh ls m l s c Un d jr h gS A rc o g f Qj est [k k sy rh gS b l c kj isaf l y f ud kyr h gS v kS j f Qj m ls t Y nh ls cU n d jr h gS A r c o g d kWi h i j ^ ^v ** fy [kr h gS A v x j m l us ^ ^v* * x Un k ;k x y r f y [k k gk s r ks o g f Qj e st [kk sy rh gS A bl c kj jcj f ud ky r h gS A f Qj < Dd u c Un d jrh gS A ; g l c o g cM +h r st h ls d jr h gSA t c og ^ ^v ** fy [k p qd h gS ] < Ddu cUn d jrh gS A v c nwljs v{ k j d h c kjh v k rh gS rc o g ; g l c nksgjkr h gS A i gy s v iu h d kWi h] f Qj i sf Ul y f Qj jc j f ud ky rh gS A gj c kj gjsd p ht d s f y , og v iu h est [kksy r h vkS j c Un d jrh gS A eSa rks ml s M kaV Hk h ugha l dr h D ;ksaf d m lds ik l gj c kj [kk sy us c Un d ju s d k d kj.k t ks gksrk gS Aß v c f ’kf{ k d k d h i ydsa rsth ls >id us y x ha Fkh aA eku ksa og eu gh e u i wjk n` ’; f Qj ls t h jgh gksA v p kud eka d ks l e > v k x ; k fd rksÙ kks&p ku D;k sa c kj& ckj v i uh est [kk s y rh c Un d jr h gksx h A i gy k f nu Ldwy esa f cr kd j rksÙ k ks&p ku m Rlkg l s Hk jh y kS V h FkhA m l us , sy ku fd ;k Fk k ^ ^ esjk Ld wy c gqr v PN k gS A ir k gS ] ?k j esa t ks est gS m l d k Mªkv j [khap uk iM+r k gS A ij gekjs Ld wy esa est ij , d < duk gS ] m ls mBk uk i M+r k gS A f cYd qy ,d f MCcs&lk ] <sjksa p htsa m l esa j[k h t k l dr h gS aA c M+k gh et sn kj gS Aß eka v iu h f cf V; k d ks est [k ksy u s&cU n d jus esa f e y us ok y s v kuan d h d Y iuk d jus y x h A eka d ks ;g Hk h u gha y x k f d ; g d ksb Z Hk kjh H k wy ; k 'k S rk uh gk sA est d k u; kiu [kRe gk sr s gh rk sÙ kks& p ku ,slk d juk c Un Hk h d j n srhA ij ek LVjuh ls m lls ; g l c u d gk A f l Q Z bruk gh d gk ÞeS a m lls bl c kjs esa c kr d : ax hAß ekLVju h v kxs d h v ksj >qd hA eka d k fn y d qN c SBkA Þt c o g v iuh est ds <D du ls 'kks j ugha e p kr h gksrh gS rc og [k M+h j grh gS A i wjs l e; Aß Þ[kM+h jgr h gS \ d gk a \ß eka us v k ’p ;Z ls i wNkA Þf [kM +d h d s ik l ß ek LVuh us uk jkt gk srs gq, d gkA Þf [kM +d h d s ik l D; ksa [kM+h jgrh gS \ ek a us f oLe ; ls iwN kA

8

Þr kf d og lM +d i j xq tjus ok y s lkf tank sa d ks c q yk l dsAß yx Hkx p h[krs gq , ekLV ju h us c rk; kA b l ds ckn ekLV juh u s t k s d gku h lqukb Z m ld k lk j d q N ;wa Fk kA i wjs , d ?kaVs r d v i uh est d s <D du d ks m Bkus&iVd us d s c kn rk sÙ kks&p ku vi uh tx g NksM + f [kM +d h d s i kl t k [kM +h gksrh v kS j c kgj >kadr h jgrh A t c ekLV juh eu gh e u ; g lksp us yx r h fd Hky s o g f [kM +dh d s ik l [k M+h jgs d e ls d e 'kkaf r rks gS A ;g v p ku d rksÙ k ks&p ku t ksj ls p V d hys d i M+s i gu s] l M+d ls x qt jus oky s lkf t anksa d ks v ko kt yx kr hA , slk og b lf y , d j ld rh Fkh D ;ksafd m ud h d{ kk fupy s rY ys i j Fkh v kS j d ejs d h f [k M+ d h l M+d d h v ksj [kq y rh Fk hA l M+d v kS j f [kM +d h ds c hp i kS /ks Fks ij m lds i kj l M+d py rs fd l h H kh balku ls ck r d juk eq f ’dy u Fkk A r ksÙ kks& p ku cqy k rh r ks lkf tan s Bhd f [kM+d h ds i kl v k t krsA rc rksÙ k ks&p ku iwjh d { kk d s c Pp ksa es a , sy ku d jrh Þo s v k x , gS aAß r c lkjs d s lkj s c Pp s v iuh tx g ls m B f [k M+d h ds ik l f l eV t krs v k S j 'kksj ep k us yx rsA Þd q N ct kb ;sß r c r ksÙ kk s&p k u d gr hA v kS j rc 'k gu kb Z ] [k.Vk ] < ksy v kf n l s c Ppksa d k e u cgy k us y xrh A v kS j ,sls esa f ’kf { kd k d s i kl /khjt /kj 'kk sj& ’kj kc s d s [kRe gk sus d k b art kj d jus d s v y k ok d k sbZ p k jk u jgrkA t c l ax hr [kR e gk srk ] lk ftans py s t krs] r c ekLV juh iwNr h Þrq e v Hk h Hkh f [kM+d h d s i kl D; ksa [kM +h gks \ß rc rk sÙ kks& p ku cM+h x EHk hjrk ls t o kc nsr h& Þ'k k;n d ksb Z nwljh Vksy h v k ,A fdr uk c q jk gk sx k] vx j o s v k, v kS j pys t k, a v kS j gekjh u t j gh m u ij u i M+sAß Þv k i lksp ld rh gSa f d ;g l c f d ru h&f d ru h ck /kk a, i S nk d jrk gS ß f 'kf { kd k v ko sx esa Hk j d j c ksy jgh Fk h A ek a d s e u esa ekLV ju h d s f y , l gk uq Hkwf r tx us gh y x h Fk h f d o s r h[kh v k ok t esa c ksy h Þv kS j bld s vy kok -- --Aß Þb l ds v y ko k v k S j D ; k djrh gS og \ß v c eka d k f n y l p esa c S Bus y x k Fkk A Þv k S j D ;k \ß ekLVju h us t ksj ls d gk Þvx j eSa ; g gh fx u ik rh f d o g D ; k&D ;k d jr h gS r ks 'kk ;n eq >s v ki ls m ls f dlh nwljs Ld wy esa y s t k us d ks u d guk iM+rkß v i us d ks dq N la; r d jrs gq , ekLVju h us lh /ks ek a d h v ksj ns[kk Þd y r ksÙ kk s&p ku jkst d h r jg f [kM +d h d s i kl [k M+h FkhA eS a v iuk ik B i<+kr h jghA lksp k o g 'kk ;n lkf tank sa d s bar t kj esa [kM+h gksx h vp kud v ki d h csV h us f dlh ls i wNk ÞD;k d j jgh gks \ß eS a [k q n t gk a Fk h ogka ls eq >s d ksbZ fn[kk gh u gh aA m lus f Qj v i uk iz 'u n ksgjk;k A eq >s y x k f d o g l M+d i j [k M+s f dl h O;f Dr ls ugha Å ij fd lh ls ck r d j jgh gS A esjh f tKklk tx h A eSa m Ù k j lqu us d h ps" Vk d jus yx h a i j t ok c v k; k gh u gh aA i j v k id h c sVh c kj&c kj v i uk i z 'u nksgjkr h jghA b ru h c kj] f d i <+k uk gh eq f 'd y gks x ;k A eS a ;g ns[kus x b Z f d v kf [kj og i z 'u d j f dlls jgh gS A t c f [kM+d h ls f lj f ud ky d j Å i j d h v ksj n s[k k rk s i k; k fd ogka v k sjh ij ?kksal y k c ukr h nks x kS js;k f pf M+;k Fkh aA o g x k S js;k ls c kr d j jgh Fkh A eS a c Pp ksa d ks l e >rh gawA ;g Hk h ugha d g uk p kgrh f d f pfM +;ksa ls c kr d juk c so dwQh gS A i j f Q j Hk h eq >s y x rk gS f d d{ kk d s c hp esa f pfM+;k sa l s ; g i wNuk fd os D ;k d j jgha gS a d r bZ x S j t: jh gS Aß --- b l ds ck n ek LVjuh [kM +h gk s x b Z A c QhZ ys v k ok t esa m Ugksau s v iu k v kf [k jh ok j f d ; kA ÞeS a v dsy h ugha gawA l kFk d s d ejs esa t k s f 'kf{ k d k gSa m Ugsa Hk h ijs' kk uh gq b Z gS Aß v c eka d ks d q N d ju k gh FkkA nwljs c Pp ksa d s lkFk ; g ljk lj v U;k ; t ks Fkk A m ls n wljk Ld wy [kkst u k Fkk] ,slk t gka m l d h uUgha d ks d k sbZ l e >sA t gka m l d h csV h nwljs c P p ksa d s lkFk jg uk ] lk Fk i< +uk lh [k l dsA f tl Ldwy d h v ksj v c o s t k jgs Fk s o g eka d ks d kQh [kk st ch u d s ck n f ey k Fkk A

9

eka u s r ksÙ kk s&p k u d ks ; g ugha c rk; k Fkk f d m ls fi Nys Ld wy ls f ud ky f n; k x ;k gS A og t kurh Fk h f d rksÙ k ks&p ku ;g l e> gh ugha ik ,x h fd ml us d k sbZ Hkwy d h gS A f d l h Hkh r jg d h x kaB og viu h csV h d s e u esa u gh a c ka/k uk p k gr h FkhA lks ek a u s f u'p ; f d ;k Fkk f d tc rd r ksÙ kk s&p ku cM+h ugha gks t kr h o g m ls d q N Hkh u gh a c rk ,x hA eka us m lls b ru k Hkj i wNk Fkk Þ ,d u , Ldwy esa t ku k r q Egsa d S lk y x sx k \ eSau s lq uk gS fd o g c M+k v PN k Ld wy gS Aß ÞB hd gS Aß d q N lk spus d s c kn r ksÙ kk s&p k u us d gk Fkk A Þi j-- -- ß Þv c b ld s eu esa D ;k gS \ß eka us lksp k Þ d gh a ;g l e> rk s u gha x b Z gS f d b ls Ld wy ls f ud ky f n ;k x ;k gS \ß] ij { k.k Hk j gh es a r ksÙ kk s&p ku us m Yy kl esa Hkj d j i wNk Fkk Þ D; k rq Egsa yx rk gS fd lkf tans u, Ld wy esa Hkh v k, ax s \ß

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t c eka v k S j r ksÙ kk s&p k u n¶r j esa ?kq ls rk s d ql hZ ij c S Bs l Tt u m B [k M+s gq , A m uds lj i j c ky d e gks p y s Fk sA d q N nk ar Hkh x k;c FksA i j p sgjk m ud k Lo LFk y x r k FkkA c gq r y E cs Hkh u gh a Fk s o s l Tt u] i j m uds d a/ks o c kgsa e t cwr gh yx rh Fkh A m U gksaus d ky s jax d k , d f ?klk&i q jkuk l k lwV i gu j[kk FkkA t Y nh ls >q dd j rksÙ k ks&p ku us u eLd kj d h jLe iw j h d h v kS j m Rlk g ls iwN k Þ v ki Ldwy ds ekLVj gS a ; k LVs'ku ekLV j \ß eka v d qy kbZ A i j b l ds ig y s fd dq N l QkbZ nsrh l Tt u gal iM+s v kS j cksy s ÞeS a bl Ld wy d k gS Mek LVj gawAß rk sÙ kks& p ku d h [k q 'k h d k fBd ku k uk jgkA Þeq >s c M+h [ kq 'kh gq b Z ß ml us d gk ÞD ;k safd eSa v c v ki ls d q N ekax u k p kgr h gawA eS a v k ids Ld wy esa i <+u k p grh gawAß gS Mek LVj l kg c us rksÙ k ks&p ku d ks d q lhZ ij cSB us d ks d gkA f Qj eka d h v ksj eq M+d j os c ksys Þv k i ?kj t k l d rh gSa eS a rk sÙ kks&p ku ls c kr d juk p k gr k gawAß rk sÙ kks& p ku d ks Fk ksM+h &lh m y >u gq bZ A ij m lus l ksp d j n s[k k rk s yx k fd lke us cSBs l Tt u ls c kr d ju k m ls c q jk ugha yx sx kA Þr ks eSa b ls v k ids ik l Nk sM+s t k jgh gawA eka us Hkh cM +h c gk nq jh ds lkFk d gkA n ¶r j ls f udy rh gqb Z og njok t k c Un d jrh x bZ A gS Mek LVj lk gc us ,d d q l hZ [khap h v k S j rk sÙk ks&p ku d h d qlh Z ds lke us j[kh A t c n ksu ksa v k eus&lke us c S B x; s r ks m Ugksau s d gk Þv c rq e eq>s v i us c kjs esa l c d q N c rkv ksaA d q N Hkh] t ks Hk h rq e c r kuk p kgks] c rkv ksaß Þt k s eq >s v PNk yx s o g c rk Åa \ß rk sÙ kks& p ku us lksp k Fk k fd os i z 'u d jsax s vkS j m ls m Ù k j nsus gksax sA ij t c m lls ;g d gk x ;k f d og f dlh Hk h p ht d s c kjs esa ck sy l d rh gS rk s m ls cM +k v PNk y x kA og rq jUr c ksy us yx hA m lus t ks dq N d gk o g Fkk rks d kQh x M~M &eM~ MA ij og v i uh iwjh rk d r ls ck sy rh x bZ A ml us gS MekLVj lkg c d k s c rk ;k f d ft l V ªsu i j p <+d j o s v k , Fks og f dru h rst py h Fkh m l us cr k; k f d m l us f Vd V& ckcw ls d gk Fkk f d o s m lls f VdV u ysa i j m Ugksaus m l d h ck r gh u ek uh m l us c rk ;k f d m lds f iN ys Ld wy d h f 'kf{ k dk f druh lq Unj Fk h] x kS js;k d k ?kk sal y k dS lk Fkk ] mld k Hk wjk d q Ù k k jk Wd h d S ls&d S ls d f j'esa f n [k k l dr k Fkk] m l us cr k; k fd o g d Sap h eq ag esa M ky dj p y k; k d jr h Fkh i j m l d h f 'kf { kd k us m ls , slk d ju s ls e uk f d;k Fk k] D ;k saf d m Ugsa Mj Fkk f d d gha rk sÙ kks& p ku d h t hHk u d V t k;s] i j o g f Q j Hk h oS lk d jr h jgh A m l us c rk; k fd o g uk d dSls f lud ysr h Fkh] D; ksaf d ml dh c gr h ukd vx j eka ns[k y srh r ks og m ls MkaV yx kr h Fkh m l us c rk ;k f d iki k f dr us v PNs

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rS jk d Fks] v kS j r ks v kS j os x ksrk Hkh y x k l drs FksA o g y x krk j c ksy r h x bZ A gS M ek LV j l kgc d Hk h galrs] d Hkh x nZ u f gy k rs v kS j d grs Þv kS j f Qj \ß r ksÙ kk s&p ku br uh [kq 'k Fkh f d o g v kx s c ksy r h t kr hA c ksy rs&c ksy rs v kf [kjd k j m l ds ikl c k y us d ks d q N Hkh ugha cp kA v c m l d k eqag c Un Fkk ] o g v i us f n ekx i j t k sj y x k jgh Fk hA lks p jgh Fkh f d v kxs D ;k d gs \ Þeq >s v kS j d q N crkus d ks rqEgkjs i kl D ;k d q N Hk h ugha gS \ß gS Mek LVj lkg c u s iwNk A , sls esa p q i jgu k fd ru k cq jk gksx k r ksÙ kk s&p k u us lksp kA f d ruk v PNk ekSd k gS ; gA D ;k og f dl h Hkh p ht ds c kjs esa v kS j d qN H kh u gha c rk l drh \ m lu s e u gh eu lksp kA v p kud mls d q N lw>k A gka] o g v i us ÝkWd d s c kjs esa c rk; sx h t ks m l us ig u j[k k FkkA oS l s m l ds T ;k nk rj diM+s eka [kq n gh lhr h Fkh] i j ;g Ýk Wd r ks nq d ku ls [k jh nk gq v k Fkk A t c H kh og nk sigj Ld wy ls ?kj y kSV rh Fk h rk s v Dl j m ld s d i M+s QV s gk srs Fks f d ek a d ks l e> gh u v krk f d os , sls d S ls Q Vs gksax sA m ld h lq Unj l Qsn lwr h pf M~ M;ka H kh d Hkh &d Hk hs rkj& rkj gk s t krh Fk haA m lus gS MekLVj d ks c rk ;k fd , slk d Sls gks t krk FkkA v ly esa m l ds d iM+s QV rs b l fy , Fks D; ksaf d o g nwljk sa d s ckx ksa es a >kf M+;k sa d s ch p esa l s ?kq l rh FkhA d Hkh &d Hkh o g [k ky h t ehu d s p kjksa v ksj y x s d aVhy s rkjk sa ds uhp s ls H kh ?kq lu k ilan d jrh Fkh A b l fy , ml fnu lqcg tc rS; kj gk sus d h c kjh v kb Z r ks ek a d h f l y h gq b Z lk jh vPNh ÝkWd QVh fud y h v k Sj m ls ;g [kjh nh gq bZ ÝkWd i gu uh i M+hA ÝkWd y ky v k S j l ysV h jax d h p ksdf M+; ksa d h cu h Fkh] d i M+k Fk k t lhZ d k] b ru k c q jk H kh ugha Fkk] i j eka d ks y xr k Fkk fd d kWy j ij d <+s y ky Qwy QwgM+ gS aA Þeka d ks d kWy j i lan u gha gS ß rk sÙ kks&p ku u s d kWy j mB kd j gS MekLV j lk gc d ks fn [k k;k A i j b l d s ck n [k wc lksp us i j Hk h rksÙ k ks&p ku d ks d qN v kS j u lw>k A m ls b l ck r ls d qN nq [k gq v kA ij br us esa gh gS M ek LV j l kgc m B [kM+s gq ,A m Ugksau s v i u k cM+k v kS j d q N x eZ& lk gk Fk m l ds f lj ij j [k k v kS j d gk Þv c r q e bl Ldwy d h Nk= k gk sAß Bh d ;s gh 'kC n Fks m ud sA v kS j m l l e ; rksÙ kks&p ku d ks y x k ek uksa o g i gy h c kj f d lh , sls O; f Dr ls f e y h gk s t ks m ls l p esa v PNk yx rk gksA v ly esa bl ls i g ys f dlh us mls b ruh nsj c ksy r s u gh a lq u k FkkA v kS j rks v kS j m ls lq urs l e ; gS Mek LVj lkg c us , d c kj Hkh t EgkbZ ugha y h Fk h] u gh v # fp d k Hk ko m uds p sgjs i j v k; k FkkA 'kq : ls v ar r d m Ugsa lq u uk m ru k gh v PNk yx k Fkk f tru k m ls c ksy u kA rk sÙ kks& p ku d ks r c l e ; ns[ku k ugha v kr k FkkA f Qj Hkh m ls y x k ek uksa d kQ h l e; c hr p qd k gksA v x j m ls l e; ns[ku k v krk gksr k rks m ls t : j v k S j Hk h T; kn k v k'p ;Z gksr kA v kS j 'k k;n rc og gS MekLVj lkg c d s izfr v kS j Hk h ÑrK gk srh A D ;ksaf d ] eka v kS j rksÙ kks &p ku lq c g v kB c t s Ldwy i gqap s Fk s v kS j tc o g c ksy u k cUn d j p qdh v kS j gSM ek LVj us m ls c rk ;k f d o g vc Ld wy d h Nk= k gS ] r c m Ugk saus v iu h t sc ls ?k M+h f ud ky h v k S j d gk Þv js [k kuk [kk us d k l e ; gks x ; kAß ;ku h gS Mek LVj lkg c u s m ld k cf r ;ku k i wjs p kj ?kaVs lq u k gksx k A b lh fn u ls i gy s ; k m ld s c kn f d lh o ;Ld us rk sÙ kks& p ku d h ck r bru h y Ec s l e; r d ugha lq u hA v kS j l p rks ; g gS f d m ld h ek a v k S j f iNy h f 'kf{ k d k d ks ;g t kud j Hkh v k'p ;Z gksr k f d ,d lkr lky d h yM+d h yx kr kj p kj ?kaV s c ksy u s d k elk y k Hkh t q Vk ldr h gS A m l o Dr rk sÙ kks& p ku d ks ;g rks i rk Fk k gh ugha fd m ls Ldwy ls f ud ky f n;k x ;k gS vkS j y ksx ksa d ks ;g l e > gh u gh a v k jgk gS fd ml d k fd ; k D; k t k, A m l d h Lo kH kkf od [k q 'kf et kt h v kS j Hk q y Dd M+i u d s dk j.k og Hkksy h &Hk ky h yx rh Fkh A i j v Unj gh v Un j m ls ;g r ks yx rk gh Fkk f d m ls nwljs c Ppksa ls d qN Qd Z l e> k t kr k gS ] 'k k; n dq N

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v t h c Hkh A ij gS M ek LV j lk gc d s lk eu s o g v i us v ki d ks lq jf { kr e gl wl d j jgh Fkh A og c gq r [kq 'k Fk hA og ge s'kk& g es'k k d s f y , mud s gh lkFk jg uk p kgrh Fk hA ;s Hk ko uk; sa Fk ha rk sÙk ks&p ku d h m l i gys f nu gSMekLVj lksl kdq d ksc k;k 'k h d s c kjs esaA Hk k X ; ls gS Mek LVj lkg c d h H kko uk;sa Hkh m l ds i zf r B hd ,sl h gh Fk hA

r kse ks, esa i B u & ik B ur kse ks, esa i B u & ik B ur kse ks, esa i B u & ik B ur kse ks, esa i B u & ik B u jsy d s i q jku s M Cc ksa esa , d Ld wy d k p y uk v ius v k i esa v lkekU; c kr Fk h gh A d { k kv ksa esa cS B us d h O; oLFkk Hk h v uwB h FkhA f i Ny s Ld wy esa c Pp ksa d s c S Bus d s LFkku f uf 'p r Fks ij ;gk a f tl l e ; t gka m ud h bPNk gk s c S B ld rs FksA d kQh lk spus v kS j /;k u ls l c d q N ns[k y sus d s c kn r ksÙ kks& p ku us r ; f d ;k fd o g ml y M+d h ds ik l c S Bsx h t ks r q jUr m lds ck n MCcs esa p <+h Fkh A D ;ksaf d m l yM +d h us f iusQksj ÝkWd i gu j[kk Fkk f t l ij y Ec s d k uksa o ky k ,d [kjx ks'k d < +k gq v k Fkk A i j Ld wy d h t ks l cls v uwBh c kr Fkh o s Fks ogk a d s i k BA nwl js Ld wy ksa esa gj f o "k; d s ?k aVs f uf 'p r gksrs FksA t S ls i gy k ?kaV k vx j t kik uh d k gk s r ks m l esa t ki kuh gh i<+uh gksr h FkhA f Qj nwljk ?kaV k vx j xf .k r d k gk s r ks ml esa l c cPp ksa d ks o gh i <+u k gksrk Fk k ij ; gka l c d q N QdZ Fk kA ig y s ?kaVs d h 'k q # v kr gk srs gh f 'kf { kd k f nu Hkj esa f tu fo "k; ksa d ks i< +uk gksr k Fkk ; k ft u iz 'u ksa d s m Ù kj f y [kus gksr s Fk s m ud h lwp h cu k nsr h Fkh v kS j rc cPp ksa ls d gr h Þv c rq Egsa t gk a l s 'k q : dju k gk s d jk sßA b l fy , t ki kuh ; k xf .kr ;k f dlh nwljs f o" k; ls 'kq : fd ; k t k ld rk Fkk ftls y s[k f y [ku k i lan gks o g ys[k f y [krk Fkk t cf d Bhd m l ds i hNs c SB k cPp k f tl d h Hk kS fr d h esa #fp gks f dl h Qy kLd esa x Sl d h y kS ij dq N m c ky r k f ey l dr k Fkk A b l fy , ; g Hk h laHko Fk k f d ;d k ;d fd l h Hkh d{ k k esa , d NksV k ek sVk& /kekd k gks t k, A i <+us&i<+ku s d h b l i )fr l s f 'k { kd gj CkPp s i j ut j j[k l dr s Fk sA m ud h # fp ; ka] m uds f op k j] m uds p f j= ls c [k wch i f jf p r gks l drs Fks A ; g v kn 'k Z r jh d k FkkA v ius c Pp ksa d ks x gjkb Z ls ig p kus d kA f o |kFk hZ ] v ius p gsrs f o"k; ls fn u 'kq : d j ldr s Fks v kS j t ks f o "k; v PN s u yx rs gk sa m uls t w>us d s f y , mud s i kl lkjk f nu Fk kA ; kuh o s v i uk d ke rks f d l h u fdlh r jg iwjk d j gh Mky rs FksA gka] i <+u k rk s o gka v f /kd rj v ius v ki i M+r k Fkk i j t c d Hkh fo |k Fk hZ p kgrs r ks o s f 'k { kd ksa ls ly kg ys l d rs FksA f 'k{ kd Hkh d Hk h&d H kh m ud s i kl Lo;a p ys t krsA fd lh Hk h l eL;k d ks /k S ;Z ls rc rd l e>krs t c rd o g cPps d ks i wjh r jg u l e > v k t kr hA rc os c Pp ksa d ks v iu s v ki d jus d s d q N v H; kl Hkh nsrs ;g Fkh lk FkZ d i <+kb ZA v kSj bl d k ery c gksrk Fk k f d t c f 'k{ kd d q N l e>krs Fks rc f d lh Hkh d { kk esa d k sbZ cPp k v U;euLd&l k u c S Bk jgrkA i gy h d{ k k d s c Pps ml Lrj rd rks ugha i gq aps Fks fd m Ugsa Lo ra= i<+k bZ djus nh t k ,A ij m Ugsa Hkh f d lh Hk h f o "k; ls iz k jE Hk d jus d h NwV FkhA d q N cPp s o .kZ eky k f y [krs] d q N f p= cu kr s] d q N f d rkcsa i< +rs] v k S j rk s v k S j d q N d{ kk esa gh O; k;k e rd d jrs f e yrsA rksÙ k ks&p ku d s i kl t ks y M+d h c S Bh Fk h m ls iwjh o.k Z eky k v krh Fk h b l fy , o g v i uh d k Wih i j f y [k jgh Fk hA ; g l c b ru k cM +k vt wck Fk k f d r ksÙ kk s&p ku d ks i gy s& igy ;g l e> gh u v k;k f d og D; k d jsA Bh d m l gh l e ; i hNs c S Bk gq v k y M+d k m Bk v k S j Cy Sd &cksMZ d h v ksj] f 'kf { kdk ls d N i wNus] c <+us y x kA f 'kf{ k d k fd lh c Pps d ks d q N l e>k jgh FkhA rk sÙk ks&p ku u s b /kj&m /kj rkd u k can

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f d; k] v i uh g Fksf y ;ksa i j B ~M~ Mh j[kh v kS j f ux kgsa ml d h i hB i j t ek y hA y M+d k iS j f ?kl V d j py jgk Fkk v kS j m ld k iwjk 'k jh j < x ex kr k yxr k FkkA ig ys rk s r ksÙ kk s&p k u us lksp k fd o g t kucw> d j ,slk d j jgk gS A i j FkksM +h gh nsj esa o g l e> x b Z fd m ld h p ky gh , slh gS A rk sÙ kks& p ku m ls r c rd ?k wjr h jgh t c r d o g v iuh tx g ij u y kS V v k;kA m ld h v ka[ksa f e y haA y M+d k eq Ld jk; kA r ksÙ kk s&p ku gM+cM +k d j eq Ld jkb Z A t c o g v iuh tx g i j c S Bk r ks m ls c S Bus esa Hk h d kQh l e ; yx kA og eq M+h v kS j m lu s iwNk Þ rq e ,sls D ;k sa p y rs gks \ß m l us /kh eh v kS j d k sey v kok t esa m Ù k j f n;k Þeq >s i ks fy ;ks gq v k Fkk Aß Þgka ik sf y ; ksß og Qq l Qq lk; k Þf l QZ essjs i kao gh ugha] gkFk Hkh [kjkc gS aA m l u s v i uk c k; ka gk Fk QS y k; k f tls r ksÙ kk s&p k u us ns[kk A m l d h yach &yac h max fy ;ka eq M+h Fk ha v kS j , d n wljs ls f p id h gq bZ Fkh aA ÞD ;k b ls o s y ksx Bhd ugha d j ld rs \ß r ksÙ kk s&pk u us f paf rr gksd j i wNkA m l us mÙ kj u f n;k A v c r ksÙ kk s&p k u d ks v iu h m Rl qd rk i j 'keZ v k us y x h A ml s yx k m ls d q N i wNu k ugha p kf g , Fkk i j r c rd ml y M+d s us m eax ls Hkj d j d gk Þesjk u ke ; klqv kd h ;k ekeksr ks gS A rq E gk jk D; k gS \ß y M+d s d h i z Qq Y y v ko kt lq u og [k q 'k gks x bZ v kS j c ksy h Þ eS a gwa r ksÙ kk s&p k uß v k S j b l rjg ;klqv kd h ; kek ek srks v k S j r ksÙ kk s&p ku nksL r c usA ;k sa 'k q : gq v k rkseks, esa rk sÙ kks& p ku d k ig y k f nuA

[k sr h c k M+h ds f 'k { k d[k sr h c k M+h ds f 'k { k d[k sr h c k M+h ds f 'k { k d[k sr h c k M+h ds f 'k { k d Þv kt ;s rq Egkjs f 'k { kd gSaA ;s r q Egsa < sjk sa ub Z &ub Z ckrsa c rk; saxsAß ;k sa if jp ; fn ;k Fkk gS MekLVj lk gc us ,d u;s f 'k{ kd d k A r ksÙ kks& p ku us mud h v ksj /;k u ls ns[kk A v O oy r ks mud h i ks'k kd gh f 'k{ kd ksa t S lh u gh a Fk hA m Ugksaus /k kf j;k sa o ky k lwrh d k sV v ius c f u; ku i j i g uk Fkk A mu ds x ys esa Vkb Z d h t x g , d x eNk > wy jgk FkkA eksV s uhy s d i M+s d h rax ikmp k sa o ky h iSaV ig us os [kM +s Fk sA m u ds ek st s Hk h ek sVs FksA t S ls et nwjksa d s gksr s gS aA v kS j gkFk esa , d VwV h&QwV h i q ;ky d k Vksi FkkA c Pps m l l e ; d q gksUc q Rlq eaf nj ds ik l ,d [ksr esa [kM +s Fk sA rk sÙ kks& p ku u;s f 'k { kd d ks /;k u ls ns[k jgh Fkh A m l s yx k ml us i g y s H kh m Ugsa d gh a n s[k k gS A d gka ns[kk gk sx k \ og l ks p r h jghA mud k >q jhZnk j psgjk /kwi esa ri k gq v k Fk kA csY V d h txg , d d ky h jLlh ca/k h Fk h A jLlh d s ,d Nksj ls ,d d ky k ik bi yV d jgk Fkk A og Hk h rk sÙ kks& p ku d ks ig p k uk&if jf pr y x jgk Fk kA v kS j rc m ls ;k n v k ;kA Þv k i u gj ds f du kjs [ksr h d jrs gS aA gS uk \ ß m l us [k q 'k gk srs gq , d gk A Þgkaß u; s f 'k{ kd c ksy sA m ud h eq Ld ku ls m ud s p sgjs d h >q f jZ; ka v kS j x gjk x b ZaA Þt c d Hkh rq e c Pps d gksU cq Rl q d h v ksj lS j d jus f udy rs gk s r c rqEgsa es js [k sr d s i kl ls x qt juk i M+r k gS A o gh r ks esjk [k sr gS A f t l esa ljlksa d s Qwy mx s gq , gS aAß Þv ksgk s! v kS j v kt v k i g ekjs u ;s Vh p j gk sax sAß cPp s c M+s m R lkf gr gks x , A Þu gh a Hk kbZ Aß mUgksau s gkFk fg y krs gq , d gka ÞeS a V hp j& oh p j u gh a gwaA eSa , d fd l ku gawA rq Egkjs gS Mek LVj lkg c us eq >s d gk gS f d eSa d q N cr kÅa] c l b l fy , gh v k;k gawAß uk ] ;g ck r l p u gha gS A ; s l p esa f 'k{ k d gS aA [k sr h c kM+h d s f 'k { kd ÞgS M ek LVj lkg c u s m uds i kl v kd j d gkAß v kS j ÞbU gk saus Ñ i k d j esjk v kxzg eku k gS A ;s c rk ;sax s fd [k sr d S ls c ks; k

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t kr k gS A t Sls d ksb Z r anwj o ky k g esa ;g f l [kk l d r k gS f d Mcy jksV h d S lh c ukb Z t kr h gS ] o S ls gh ;g Hkh f l [k k;k t k l d rk gS f d [ksr d Sls c ks; k t kr k gS A v c v ki c Pp k sa d k s cr k;saAß m U gk saus f dl ku ls d gkß rkf d c Pps d ke 'k q : d jsaAß f dl h H kh lkekU; Ld wy esa d qN Hk h i <+kus ds ig ys f'k{ kd d h d kx t h 'kS { kf .k d&; ksX ;r k t : jh ekuh t k rh gS aA ij J h d ks c k;k 'kh ,slh p ht ksa d h ij o kg u gha d jrs Fks A m ud k ek uu k Fkk f d c Pps f d lh d k s d qN d jrs gq , ns[ku s d s c kn [kq n m ls v i us gkFkk sa ls d j d s gh lh[k l d rs gS aA Þr ks py k s v iu k&v iu k d ke 'k q : d jrs gS aAß [k srh ck M+h d s f 'k{ k d us d gk A d q gksUc q Rlq rky ds i kl gh i sM+k sa d h Nk ;k esa l c bDd Bs FksA gS M ek LV j l kgc us , d jsy &M Cc k o gk a i g y s gh f H kt ok fn; k Fkk A m l esa [k srhc kM +h ds v kSt kj j[k s Fk s A M Cc k ,d [ks r d s ch p ksa& chp f LFkj [k M+k FkkA m l gh [k sr esa cPp s [k srh d jus ok y s Fk sA f 'k{ kd d s d gu s i j cPp s Qk oM+s] d qnk y ys v k;sA rc f 'k{ kd us m U gsa [k ji r ok j d s c k js es a c rk ;kA cr k; k fd os cM +h cs'k jeh ls mx rs gS aA vuk t ds ik S /kksa ls d gha rst c<+rs gS aA brus Åap s gk s t kr s gSa f d /k wi jksd ysrs gS aA m uds c ht gj rjg d s d h M+s&e d ksM +s] t k uo j v iuk ?k j c ukrs gS a v k S j r c [k srh d ks uqd lku i gq ap krk gS A v kS j rks v k S j [kji ro kj v ius c<+us ds fy, t ehu ls i kuh v kS j [kk uk H kh lks[k y sr h gS A u ;s Vhp j l c c krsa , d ds c kn ,d cr kr s t k jgs FksA i j cksy rs l e; muds gkFk , d { k .k Hk h # ds u gha Fk s A gkFk c jk cj d ke d j jgs FksA gk Fkk sa ls os [kjir ok j m [k kM+r s t k jgs Fk s A c Pp s Hk h m ud h ns[k k&n s[k h l c v k sj [k jir o kj m [k kM+u s y xsA b l d s ck n m Ugksau s d q n ky d k b Lrseky c rk; kA c ht ck sus ds f y , d rk jsa d S ls cu krs gS a] ; g c rk; kA [kk n dS ls f NM+d h t kr h gS ] ;g c rk; kA v kS j Hkh <sjksa c krsa c rk bZaA [k srh d h t : jh ckr ksa i j l c d jd s cr k;k A b rus esa [ksr d s d ksus ls NksV k&lk lkai f udy v k ;kA rksÙ kks& p ku us ns[kkA oS l s r ksÙ kk s&p ku cM+k c Pp k Fkk i j og Mj x ; kA mls ml lkai us gkFk esa Ml gh fy ; k gksrkA i j [ks r hc kM+h d s f 'k { kd us c rk ;k fd lkai t gjhy k ugha FkkA mud k d g uk Fkk fd t c rd v k neh m Ugsa rax u d jsa o s uqd l ku Hk h ugha i gaq p krsA [ksr d S ls ck suk c rku s ds vy k ok u ;s f 'k{ kd us d hM +s&e d ksMk sa] f pf M+;k sa] f rrf r ;ksa v k S j ek S l e d s c kjs esa Hk h c M+h e t snkj ck rsa cr kb ZaA v k S j d k e ls xBh ys gq , m ud s gk Fk eku ks m ud h d gh c kr ksa d h i qf "V d j jgs FksA t k s d qN H kh os d g jgs Fk s l c m uds v uq Hko ls t ku h&i j[k h ck rsa Fkh aA c Pp s i lhus ls r j FksA os u; s Vhp j d h e nn ls [ksr c ks p qds Fk sA d q N gh d rk jsa V s< +h& es<+h Fkha A ij m Ugsa v u ns[kk d jrs gh i wjk [ksr d jhus ls c ks; k y x r k FkkA b l f nu ds c kn t c Hkh c Pps m l fd lku d ks ns[k r s r q jar d gr s Þok s g ekjs [k s r hc kM+h d s f 'k { kd gS aaAß v k S j t c H kh m uds b l u;s V hp j ds ik l d qN [kk n cp rh o s v krs v k Sj c Pp ksa d s [k sr ij f NM+d t krsA cPp ksa d s [ks r esa d ksai y sa QwVu s y x haA ik S /k /khjs& /khjs c<+us yx h A gj fn u d ksb Z u d ksb Z cPp k ogka p Dd j yxk t k rk A y kS Vd j gS M ekLV j l kg c d ks lk jk gky p ky lq u kr kA cPp k sa us v i us uU gs gk Fkksa ls ck s, ch t ksa d ks ig y h ck j /k jrh d h d ks[k QksM i uirs&Qwy rs&Qy rs ns[kkA ;g v ku an gh vu wBk Fk k t c Hkh n ks&r hu c Pps lkFk &lkFk x i'ki d jrs gksr s rks c krp hr t: j [ksrh d h v ksj eq M + t krh A f o 'o d s d bZ f gLlksa esa v c Hk; kud ?kVuk ;sa ?kV us y x h Fkh aA i j r kseks, ds c Pps v ki l esa v ius [ksr d h c kr d jr s FksA [ksr h esa gh r ks 'kkaf r d h : g clr h gS A

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, d Nk sVh &lh yM+d h ds ; kn j[k us d s f y , ; g yac h p kS M+h v kS j df Bu c kr Fk hA 'k k;n m ru h d fBu Hk h ugha t S lk f d ml us ,d f p=d Fk k esa i <+h Fkh A d gku h d qN ;ksa Fkh fd ,d v kneh d k uk e csgn y Ec k Fkk A ,d c kj og d q ,a esa fx j x ; kA d qN y ksx ikl ls x qt js] u ke iwNkA uke b ru k y Ec k Fkk f d o g crk , m ld s ig ys rks o g M wc gh x ; kA rk sÙ kks& p ku iwjh c kr c kj&c kj n ksgjkrh t k jgh Fkh A i j vx j d ksb Z i kl esa [kM +k gksd j m l i z fl ) yac s u ke d k s Hk h ck s y rk t k s Þ twx sew&twxsewß ls 'k q : gksr k gS ] r ks og t :j v i u h jV h gq bZ c kr Hk wy t krh A l p rk s ; g Fkk v x j og ,d c kj Hkh f dlh d hp M+ d h x M+gh dks ik j d j b ru k Hk j d grh f d Þ ;s � � dwn k � �Aß r ks Hk h og v iu h c kr Hk wy l drh Fk hA bl f y , v iu h c kr d ks c kj&c kj jVr s jg us d s vy k ok m l ds ik l d ksb Z p kjk ugha Fkk A H kkX ; ls m l f nu Vªsu esa m lls f d lh us c kr u gha d hA u gh m lus f dlh p ht d ks v krq jr k ls t kuuk p k gk A , d ck j Hk h m l us v ius v k i ls Þos Hky k D ;k Fkk \ß ugha iwNk A ij f Qj Hkh LVs'ku ls fu dyrs&f udy rs f dl h us mls i gp k u fy ; kA d gk Þu eLd k j! ß D ;k sa] o kil y kS V v kbZaAß rk sÙk ks&p ku t o kc nsus gh o ky h Fk hA m lus , su o Dr ij v i us v k i d ks jksd fy ;kA rc f lQZ gkFk f gy k d j vf Hko knu fd ; k v k S j r q jar ?kj d ks Hkk x hA o g t Sls gh ?k j ds njo kt s ij igaq p h r ks eka d ks ns[kk A n s[kr s gh t ksj ls ck sy h Þo t z ikr&njkZ &[kqy s esa jlk sb Z Aß ek a d q N l e >h ugha m lus i g y s lk sp k f d ;g d ksb Z twM +ks&i q d kj gksx h A rc lksp k 'k k;n lS arkf y l jkWfu u d k d ksb Z u kjk gksx k A rc d gh a t k d j m ls l e > v k;k f t; qx kv ksd k l s rhu LVs'k u i gy s , d c sgn lqan j tx g FkhA tx g d k uke Fkk Þrk sjksjk d ksb Z d ksd wß ; kuh ot z i kr njkZ A r ksD ;k s 'k gj d k t ku k&ekuk n'kZ u h; LFky Fkk o g A o gk a , d cM+k lk >juk Fk k] , d un h Fkh] v kl i kl ?kuk v k S j lq Unj t ax y Fk kA v c r ksÙ k ks&p k u d h ck r esa l e >us d ks cp k Fkk ,d fgLlk Þ[k q y s esa jlk sbZ Aß bl d k ery c t: j ; g gksx k fd l c cPps o gk a t k d j jlk sbZ id k us o ky s gk sax sA ij fd ruh yac h v kS j dfB u c kr Fkh c Pp ksa d s ; kn j[k us ds fy , A ij rk sÙk ks&p ku ; kn j[k i kb Z bll s ; g rk s f l ) gk s gh t kr k gS f d vx j c Pp ksa d h # fp tx t k ;s rk s o s d f Bu ls d fBu c kr Hk h ;k n j[k l d rs gS aA ;k n j[ku s d h c kr ds c ks> ls eq Dr gks r ksÙ kk s&p k u us p Su d h lkal yhA v kS j vc og t Y nh&tY nh n wljh ck rsa cr kus esa y x x bZ A vxy s 'kq Ø o kj d ks lq c g cPp ksa d ks Ld wy esa b D V~ B k gksuk Fk kA lkFk esa m Ugsa , d lwi d k I ;ky k] ,d p ko y d k I; ky k ] ,d t k sM+ p kWi fLV Dl v k S j ,d d Vksjh d Pp k p koy y s t k uk Fk kA gS MekLV j lk gc dk d g uk Fkk fd ogh id d j n ks dVk sjh Hkk r c u t k;sx kA gka] ogka os y ksx lwv j d s x ks'r d k lwi Hkh i d ku s o kys Fks bl f y, lk Fk esa Fkk sM +k ekal v kS j d qN lf Ct ; ka Hkh y s t ku h FkhaA cPp s v x j nksi gj d ks d q N pu k&p csu k [k kuk p kgsa r ks o s l kFk y k l d rs FksA vx y s d bZ f nu ksa r d r ksÙ kk s&p k u t c Hkh ?kj esa jg rh eka ds b nZ fx nZ eaMjk rh jgr hA o g c M+s /; ku ls ns[kr h f d eka Nq jh d S ls i d M+rh gS ] Hk x ksu k d S ls m Bkrh gS ] p k oy d Sls ijk slrh gS A eka d ks jlksb Z esa d ke d jr s n s [k uk m l s v PN k yx r k Fk kA ij l c ls v PNk m ls rc y xrk t c og x je < Ddu ;k Hkx ksu k Nw ysu s i j d gr h Þv js! ; g rk s c M+k x je gS Aß v kS j rc p V ls v iuh rt Zu h v k S j v axwBs ls v i us d k u d s Qyd d ks i d M+ y srh A Þ, slk b l fy , d jrs gS a D ;k saf d d ku ges'kk BaM s jgr s gS a Aß ek a u s l e>k d j c rk ;k Fk kA rk sÙ kks& p ku ds f y , ,sl k d ju k c M+Ii u d h fu 'kku h FkhA bl c kr d k i z ek .k Hk h f d jlksb Z d jus d k m l O;f Dr d ks y Eck &p k SM+k v uq Hko gS A ml us viu s v ki ls d gk Þt c ge o tz i kr& njsZ esa jlksb Z id k ,ax s rks eS a H kh B hd ,sl k gh d :ax hAß

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v kf [k d kj 'kq Ø ok j v k;k A l c Vªsu ls o t z ik r njk Z igq ap x, A gS MekLVj lkg c u s t ax y esa b d ës c Pp ksa d ks /; ku l s ns[k kA m uds u Ugs& I;k js p sgjs y ac s Å ap s isM+k sa ls Nu&N ud j v kr h /kwi esa p ed jgs Fks A m ud h i hB i j yn s > ksys lkeku ls Hkjs F ksA ; s m Rlq drk ls gS Mek LVj l kg c d h ckr lq uus d k b art k j d j jgs F ksA m u ds Bhd i hNs f o 'kk y >juk Fkk A >juk v iu s gh y ;&r ky esa c jkc j >j j gk Fkk A Þv c ß gSM ekLV j lk gc us d gk Þv i u NksV h Vq df M+;k sa esa c aV t krs gS aA d q N cPp s p wY gsa c uk ;sax s] d q N p koy lkQ d j i d k; sax sA m ld s ck n v iu l c lwi c uk us d k d ke d jsax sA rk s d jsa v i u rS ; kjh \ß c Pp ksa us rc Þ iRFk j& dS ap h& d kxt ls iqx d j v iu s v k i d h Ng Vqd f M+; ksa esa c kaV f y ;k A rc d q N x< ~Ms [k k sn s x ,A bZ aV ksa ls p wY gs c usA Å ij y k sgs d h NM+sa j [kh x b Z rkf d Hkx k sus Å i j j [ks t k l dsaA d q N cPp s yd M+h p qu us taxy d h v ksj Hkk x sA d q N nwljs p koy /kk sus > jus d h v ksjA rk sÙ kks& p ku us d gk o g l f Ct ; ka d kVsx hA , d cM+k cPp k m ud h Vq dM+h d k usr k Fk kA m l us esgu r rks c gq r d hA ij ml ds d kVs Vq dM+s ; k rk s c gq r cM+s Fk s ; k c gq r Nk sVsA fQj Hkh o g t q V k jgk A i lhu k m l d h ukd ij p e dus yx k FkkA rksÙ kks&p ku us ek a d h udy d jrs gq , c S axu ] v k yw] I; kt ] v k S j t ehdan d s Vq dM+s d kV sA ml d h d kVh lf Ct ; ksa d k v kd kj B hd Fkk A v kf [kj esa m l us cS ax u v kS j [k hjs d s ckjhd Vq dM+ksa esa u ed &f ep Z M ky d j ,d ly kn cu k;k A v iu s ls c M+s c Pp ksa d ks Hk h og l y kg nsrh t k jgh Fkh A m l l e ; r ksÙ kk s&p ku d ks yx k f d o g r ks ek a gh c u x b Z gS A lp r ks ;g Fkk f d l c c Pps m ld s l y kn ls c M+s iz Hk kf o r Hk h gq , FksA ÞeS aus lksp k c ukd j ns[kr s gS a c ur k gS Hk h ;k u gh aaAß m lus c M+h f ou ezr k ls d gk A t c l wi d s ck js esa l c c Pp k sa ls i wNk x ;k r ks m Ugsa cM +k et k v k;k A gj v ksj ls Þv js!ß Þc kc k js!ß d h v ko kt sa v k us y x haA c Pp ksa d h f [ky f [k y kg V x wat us y x h fpf M+;k sa d k p gp gk uk Hkh m l 'kk sjx q y esa v kd j f ey jgk Fkk A f d lh p ht d k s i d rs ns[kus d k vuq H ko bld s i gy s d e gh c Pp ksa d k Fkk A v k ap d s r ki l s d e &T;k nk d juk gksr k gS b l d k Hkk u m Ugsa ug ha FkkA m Ugksau s r ks c l v iu s lk eu s j[kk [k k u k [kk ;k Hk j FkkA id k us d h >a>V& ijs'kk f u; ka v kS j m ld k lq [k ik us d k m u l cd k igy k gh v uq Hko Fk kA gjsd d Pp h p ht d k jax &: i v kd kj f dl &fd l r jg v k S j f d ruh ck j c ny k ;g n s[k uk H kh , d v uwB k gh v uq Hk o Fkk A var r% gjsd V qd M+h d k d k e [k Re gq v kA gS M ekLV j lkgc us c Pp ksa ls ,d cM+s x ksy s esa c S Bus d ks d gkA l c ds lke us lwi v k S j p k oy d k I; ky k Fkk A i j r ksÙ kks& p ku us v iu h Vqd M+h d k i d k; k lwi rc r d ugha y s t kus f n;k ] t c rd ml us v ius e u d h b PNk u i wjh d j y hA m lus x je <D du m Bk; kA rc d gk Þv k sgks! ; g rk s c M+k x je gS Aß f Qj m l us v i uh rt Zuh v k S j v ax wBs l s d ku d s Qy d d ks id M+kA m l ds , slk d jus ls f dlh Hkh c Pp s ij d ksb Z v lj u gha i M+kA i j f Qj Hkh r ksÙ kk s&p k u d ks eu esa l arks" k gk s x ;kA l c c Pps csg n Hkw[k s FksA ij mud h v krq jr k d k [kkl d k j.k ; g Hk h Fkk f d ; g [kku k m ud k gh i d k; k gq v k FkkA cPp ksa us rc Þp k ck s] p k cks B hd ls p kc ksaß x k ;kA rc bZ 'o j d ks /kU ;o kn fn ;k A b ld s c kn v p ku d gh taxy esa p q I ih Nk x bZ A nsj r d c l >ju s d s v uojr cg us d h v k okt lquk bZ nsr h jgh A

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i z ;ksx d k v kjEHk %i z ;ksx d k v kjEHk %i z ;ksx d k v kjEHk %i z ;ksx d k v kjEHk % eS a l ksp jgk Fkk& d c ik B'kk y k [k q y s v kS j d c d{ k k dks l Egky d j d ke 'k q : d: a \ d c v iu h ;k st uk ,a i s'k d :a \ d c O;o LFkk v k S j 'kk f Ur nkf [k y d :a \ d c jfl d jh fr ls i kB l e>k Åa \ v k S j Nk= ksa d s e u gj ywa \ m l l e; 'kk ;n esjs f nekx esa [kwu c M+h r st h ls p Dd j d kV jgk gksx k A ?k.V h ct hA yM+d s d { kk esa v k d j c SBs v kS j i z /kk uk /;ki d us esjs l kFk v kd j eq >d ks esjh d { k k f n [k kb Z v k S j yM +d ksa ls d gk& Þns[k k s] ;s e gk 'k ; y Eeh 'kad j v kt ls r q Egk js f 'k { kd gS aA t S lk ;s d gsa] oS l k gh d ju kA bud h v k Kk ek uu kA ns[kuk ] d ksb Z Å /ke er e p kukAß i z /kku k/; kid c ksy jgs Fk s v ksj b /kj eS a v iu s v x ys ck jg eghu ksa d s lk f Fk; ksa d s lk eu s n s[k jgk Fkk A d k sbZ eq Ldq jk; k] f d lh us fr jNh f ux k g d jds v ka[k ek jh f d lh us , saB ds lkFk f lj f gy k ;k] d q N esjs lk eu s v k'p ; Z v kS j et kd d h ut j ls ns[krs jgs v kS j d q N HkkS ap d [kM +s jgsA eS aus jkr V hi h gq b Z ck rsa t sc ls f ud k y d j n s[k y haA eS aus lksp k & esjh ;s Vhi sa r ks c sd kj gS aA ?k j esa cS B S &cSBs ÞVh isaß f y [kd j d Yi u k esa i< +k n suk r ks ljy Fkk ] y sfdu ; g r ks yksgs d s p us p c kus t S lk d ke gS A t ks v c rd d ksy k gy v kS j Å /k e ds i y s gq , gSa] m uds lke us 'kkf Ur d k [ksy v Hk h rk s Hk S al d s l keus ch u ct kus d s l ek u gS A y sf du fp Urk u gh aA v PNk gh gq v k f d i gys gh d kS u esa ; g eD [kh v k x b Z A dy ls v c u;k v k jE Hk d :ax k A eS a d { k k esa v k; k v kS j y M+d k sa l s d gk& ÞHk kb ;k s] v kt v c g e vf /kd d ke ugha d jsaxsA v c dy ls v i uk u ;k d k e 'kq: gksx k A v kt rq e l c Nqê h eukv ksAß ÞNqê hß 'kCn l qurs gh y M+d s Þgk s&gksß d jds d e js ls c kgj f ud ys v kS j lk js e njls esa [ky c y h e p x b Z A o kr koj.k lk jk ÞNqê h] Nqê h] Nqê hß ls x wat m B k! yM+d s m Nyrs& dwnrs v kS j Ny kax sa Hk jrs ?kj d h r jQ H kkx us y xsA i M+ksl ds f 'k { kd v kS j f o|kFk hZ rk drs jg x ; sA Þ ;g D; k gS \ß iz / kku k/; kid ,dne esjs i kl v k, v k S j t jk Hk kS agsa r ku d j c ksys& Þv kius b ud k s N qê h d Sls n s n h \ v Hkh r ks n ks ?k.Vk sa d h nsj gS Aß eS aus d gk & Þt h] y M+d s v kt vf H keq [k u gha FksA o s v kt v O; of LFk r Hkh Fk sA 'kk f Ur ds [ksy esa eS au s ;g v uq Hko f d ;k Fk kAß i z /kku k/; kid us dM+h v k okt esa d gk & Þysf du bl rjg v k i cx S j i wNs Nq ê h ugha ns l dr sA ,d d { kk ds y M+d s ?kj t k, axs] r ks nwljs i <+sax s d S ls \ v k id s ;s i z ;k sx ;gka ugha p y l dsax sAß m Ugksau s t jk jk s" k esa v kd j f Qj d gk& Þv ki d h ;g vf Hkeq [k rk& Qf Hkeq [krk t kus nhf t ;sA 'k kf U r d k [kksy r ks gksr k gS A ek s.Vhl ksjh 'kky k esaA ; gk a i z kFk f ed i kB 'k ky k esa r ks pV r ek p k ek jk ugha v k S j iV l c p q i gq , ugha! v kS j f Q j f u; ekuqlk j l c i <+rs& i<+kr s gS aA v ki Hkh m lh r jg i <+k, axs] rks c kjg e gh uksa esa d qN if j.kke ut j v k,x kA v k t d k f nu r ks ;k sa gh x ; k v kS j m Yyw c us] l ks ?kkr s esaAß eq >d ks v ius i z /k kuk /;k id ij n; k v kbZ A eS aus d gk & Þ lkg c rekp k ekjd j i <+kus d k d ke r ks nwl js d c ls d j gh jgs gS a v k S j m l d k Qy eSa rks ; g ns[k jgk ga w f d yM+d s c sg n v l H;] t axy h] v 'kk Ur v kS j v O; of LFk r gSaA eS a rks ;g Hkh ns[k l d k gaw f d b u p kj o" kksZ a d h f 'k{ k k esa y M+d s eku ks ;gh lh[k s gS a] Þ gk gk ß Þgw] gwß v k S j Þr kf y ;ka c t ku kß! m Ugsa v i uh i kB 'k ky k l s i z se r ks gS u gh aA N qê h d k u ke lq uk u gh a f d m Nyr s&dwnrs Hkk x x ;sAß

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i z /kku k/; kid ck sys& Þrk s vc v k i D ;k d jrs gS a g e ns [k y sax sAß eS a /k hes i S jks a v kS j c S Bs f ny l s ?k j y k S VkA ysV s&ysVs f op k j d jus y x k& ÞH kbZ ] d ke r ks eq f 'd y gS ! y sfd u blh esa r ks esjh l Pp h ijh{ k k gS A fp Urk ughaA f g Eer u gh a gkju h p kf g,A b l rjg d ghaa Þ'kk f Ur d k [ksy ß gksrk gS \ ek s .V hlk sjh&i )fr esa b l d s fy , i gy s ls f d ruh r ky he n h t kr h gS \ eS a H kh FkksM+k ew[kZ rks gaw gh f d i gy s gh f nu ;g d ke 'k q: d j fn; k! ig y s eq >d ks m u y ksx ksa l s Fkk sM+k if jp ; c< +kuk p kf g ,A esjs fy , m uds f ny esa dq N izse v kSj jl iS n k gksu k p kf g ,A rc d gha os esjk d g uk d qN lq usax s v kS j d jsaxsA t gka i kB'kk y k ugha] c f Yd Nqê h I ;k gS ] o gk a d k e d jus d s ekuh gS a] Hk kx hjFk d k xax k d ks y ku k!ß i kB'k ky k [k q y h v kS j eSa d {kk esa x ; kA y M+d s eq >d ks ?ksj d j [kM+s gk s x , v kS j ek S t esa v kd j] e t kfd ; k rk S j i j] ysf du f cu k Mjs] d g us yx s& Þek LVj lkg c] v kt Hkh N qê h nhf t , u \ v kt Hk h] Nq ê h] Nqê h] Nqê h !ß eS aus d gk & Þv PNh ckr gS ] Nqê h r ks v kt Hk h nwax kA ysf d u l kjs fnu d h ugha] n ks ?k.V ksa d hA igys Bgjks] eS a rq e d ks , d d gku h lq u krk gawA rq e l c lqu ksA ck n esa g e n wljh ck rsa d js a xsAß eS aus rq jUr gh d gku h 'kq : d hA , d Fk k jkt kA m l d s Fk ha lkr jk f u ;ka! lk rksa d s lk r d qao j v k S j l krk sa d s lk r jkt dq ekf j; ka! x M+cM+&xM +cM+ v kS j gks&gY y k ep k rs gq , lc y M+d s eq >d ks ?k sj d j c S B x , A d gku h d grs&d grs eS a t jk # d k v k S j c ksy k & Þns[kk s] l c v PNh rjg cS B ksA ;ksa r ks d ke ugha py sx kAß l c d q N&d q N Bhd c S B x , v kSj d gus yx s& Þrks >V d gku h df g , u \ >V d f g, ] v kx s D; k gq v k \ß eS aus eq Ld q jkrs gq , 'k q : fd ;k % Þm u lkr ksa jkt d q ekf j; ksa d s lkr &lkr eg y ] v k S j e gy &egy esa lk r&l kr eksrh d s >kM+!ß y M+d s r ks QVh v ka[k sa d gku h lqu us yx sA lkjh d{ kk esa l ék Vk Fkk A u d ksbZ c ksyr k Fkk] u pyr k Fkk A i z /kk uk/ ;ki d us lksp k gk sx k] v kt d{ kk esa br uh v f /kd 'kk f Ur D ;k sa gS \ c l ] o s d { kk esa v k /k ed sA eq >ls c ksy s& Þ d f g ,] d gku h lqu k jgs gS a \ß eS aus d gk& Þt h] gka] d gkuh ] v kS j ;g u , iz d k j d k 'kk f Ur d k [ksy ] nksuk sa lk Fk&lk Fk py jgs gS aAß i z /kku k/; kid o kil y k SV x ,A esjh d gk uh p y jgh FkhA m /kj v kl i kl d h d { k kv ksa esa cM +k d ksy k gy gks jgk Fk kA eS aus d gk& Þns[k k] v k l ik l d Slh xM+cM + gks jgh gS \ß l c y M+d k sa us m l d ksy k gy ds i z f r v iu k frjLd k j i z d V f d;kA d gkuh v k/kh [kRe gq bZ v kSj eS aus d gk& Þc ksy ks Hkk b; ks] Nqê h p kgrs gks] r ks d gkuh cU n d j nwa \ ugha r ks d gk uh v kxs p k yw j[ka wAß l c ck sy s& Þp k yw] p k yw! ge Nqê h u gh a p kgrs!ß eS aus d gk & Þv PNh c kr gS ] r ks v c d gku h lqu ksAß y sf du ] eS a c ksy k& ch p esa g e Fkk s M +h c krp hr d j y saA f Qj ?k.Vh ctu s rd eS a d gku h gh l qukÅax kß , d y M+d k c ksy k & Þugha] c kr p hr dy d hft ,x k A v Hkh r ks >V d gku h df g , f d i wjh gk sAß eS aus d gk & Þd gkuh rks b ruh y Ec h gS f d p kj fnu py sx hAß l c & Þv k sgk s! b ru h y Ec h] rc r ks c M+k e t k v k,x k !ß eS aus tssc ls jf t LVj f udky k v k S j uk e f y [k uk 'kq: f d ;kA l cus c kjh&c kjh ls v i us uke fy [ko k; s] iV &i V v kS j > V&>VA f Qj eSaus gkf t jh y h v kS j d gk& Þns[kk s] v c ls ge d gku h

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'kq : d jus ls ig ys jk st gkf t jh Hk jsax s] f Qj d gk uh d gsaxsAß br uk d gd j eSaus d gk uh t k s NsM +h lk s B sB ?k.V h c tus rd A l e ; i wjk gk s p q d k Fkk] y sfd u y M+d s rk s d grs Fk s& Þugha] v Hkh c S fB , v k S j d gkuh d f g ,Aß eS aus d gk & Þi gy s gkf t jh ] fQj Fkk sM+h c krp hr v kS j f Qj gekjh d gkuh Aß t sc ls [k f M+; k f eê h d k Vqd M+k f ud ky d j eSau s , d x ksy kd kj cu k;k v kS j d gk& Þn s[k ks] jk st b l ij v kd j c SBk d ju kAß cS Bd j f n[kkrs gq , d gk & Þbl r jgA ;g tx g esjhA ;gka cS B d j eSa d gkuh d gawx kAß l c c S B x ;sA eS a Hkh c S BkA gk f t jh y h v kS j d gk uh 'kq : d hA l c vf Hkeq [k Fk sA d gkuh NsM + n hA ea= eq X /k i qry ksa d h rjg l c lqu jgs FksA chp esa d gkuh jksd d j eS au s d gk& Þd gks] rq e d ks d gkuh dS lh yx jgh gS \ß Þg ed k s r ks d gkuh cgqr vPN h yx jgh gS Aß Þt Sls r q ed k s d gku h lq uuk i lan gS ] D ;k o S ls gh d gk uh i <+u k Hkh i l Un gS \ß Þgka] g e d ks i< +uk H kh i lan gS A y sf d u ,slh f dr kcsa f ey r h d gka gS a \ß Þvx j] eS a r q Egk js f y, d gku h d h , slh fdr kc sa y k nwa] rks r q e m ud ks i<+ksx s ; k u gha \ß Þi <+sax s] t : j i<+sax s \ß b rus esa ,d p r q j yM+d k c ksy k & Þysfd u v ki d ks d gkuh d gu h rk s gksx h gh A v d sys g esa gh i <+u h i M+s] lk s ck r ughaAß eS aus d gk & Þv PNk Aß v kS j d gk uh v k xs py k bZ A ?k.V h ct h v kS j d gku h esjh v Vd hA l c eq >d ks ?ksjd j [kM +s gks x , A d q N r ks es js lke us i z se l s rk dus yx sA d q N esjs gkFk d k s /khjs&/ khjs Nwu s v kS j eu esa eLr gksu s y x sA eS aus d gk & Þt kv ks] v c Hkk x t kv ksA e njls ls ?kj t k v ksAß y M+d s c ksy s& Þ t h] u gh a t krsA v ki d gk uh df g, A ge 'k ke r d cS Bsax sAß y M+d s x , v kS j dq N f 'k { kd esjs i kl v k ,A d gu s yx s& Þ Hkkb Z l kg c] v k ius r ks [kwc d hA v c g ekjh d { k k d s y M+ds Hkh d gku h p kgrs gS aA v k td y os i< +us es a /; ku u gh a j [k r sA c kj&c kj ;gh d grs gSa] ge rks d gku h lquus t k, axs] u gh a rks v k i gh d f g ,Aß eS aus d gk & Þd q N d grs jf g , u \ß o s c ksy s& Þy sfdu d gu k v kr k fd ls gS \ß d gs rk s r c u ] t c ,d Hkh d gku h ;k n gks!ß eS a ewaNksa e sa eq Ld q jkr k jgkA nwl js f nu jf oo kj FkkA eS a m l f nu cM+s lkg c ls f e y us x ;kA lk gc us d gk & ÞHk kbZ iz /kk uk/ ;ki d d grs Fks] r q e r eke oDr d gku h gh d gk d jr s gksAß eS aus d gk & Þt h gka] v Hkh r ks d gk uh gh py jgh gS Aß lk gc us iwN k& Þr ks f Qj i z; ksx d c d jksxs \ v kS j v H; kl d Sls i wjk gk sx k \ß eS aus d gk & Þlkg c] i z ;ksx rks py gh jgk gS A v c rks eS a [kq n v u q Hko d j jgk gaw f d f o|kf FkZ ; ksa d ks v kS j f 'k{ k d ksa d ks , d &n wljs d s ut n hd y ku s esa d gku h fdru h vt c v k S j t knw&Hk jh p ht gS A i gy s f nu t ks esjh lq ur s rd u FksA v k Sj t ks Þgk & gkß d jds eq >s f nd d j jgs Fk s] o s gh t c ls d gkuh lquus d k s f ey h gS ] rc l s 'k kUr c u x , gSaA e sjh v ksj i z se ls ns [kr s gS aA esjk d gk lq urs gS aA d grk gaw] m l h iz d k j c SBrs gS aA Þp q i jgks] x M+c M+ u d jks] rks eq >s d Hkh d g uk gh u gha i M+r k! v k S j d{ k k esa ls r ks f ud kyus i j Hkh u gh a f udy rsAß lk gc us d gk & Þv PNk ] ;g rk s eS a l e> kA y sfd u v c ub Z jhfr ls f l [kku k d c 'k q : d jksx s \ß

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eS aus d gk & Þt h] f l [k ku s dh ; gh r ks ub Z jhfr gS A d gku h ds }kjk v kt O;o LFkk f l [k kbZ t k jgh gS ( vf Hk eq [kr k d k v H;k l gk s jgk gS ( Hkk" kk& 'k q f ) v kS j lkf gR; d k if jp ; fn ;k t k jgk gS A dy d q N nwl jh ck rsa Hkh f l [kku h 'kq : d h t k,ax h Aß lk gc cksy s& Þysf du ns[kuk ] d gha d gk uh&d gk uh gh esa l kjk lky [kRe u gks t k , Aß eS aus d gk & Þt h] v ki bld h f pUr k er d hf t , Aß d gkuh ds f y, d { k k d s f o|kFkh Z x ksy k d kj t ed j c S Bs FksA eS au s r [rs i j f y [kk %& v k t d k d ke &gkft jh ] c kr p hr] d gkuh A gkf t jh Hkju s ds ck n eSau s c krp hr NsM +hA eS aus d gk& Þy kv ksa ns[ksa] rq Egkjs uk [kwu f d rus c< +s gq , gS a \ l c [k M+s gksd j v i us gkFk rk s f n[kk v ksAß gj , d y M+d s d s uk [k wu c< +s gq , FksA uk[k wu ksa es a eS ay Hkh [kwc t ek Fk kA eS aus d gk & Þrq E gk jh Vksf i; ka gk Fk esa y k s v kS j ns[kks] f d ru h eS y h v kS j d Slh QV h&VwVh gS a \ß l c us v i uh Vksf i; ka ns[kh aA f dl h f c jy s d h gh V ksi h vPNh Fk hA eS a c ksy k & Þns[kk s] rq E gkjs d ks V ds cV u lkc qr gSa \ß f Qj eSau s d gk& Þv kt v kS j T; kn k t kap ugha gk sx hA d gk uh esa nsj gks jgh gS Aß ; g d g d j eS aus d gkuh 'k q: d j n hA d gkuh ds c hp esa ,d yM +d s us iwN k& Þt h ] d gk uh d h fd rk cksa d k D; k gqv k \ß eS aus d gk & Þ,d&nks f nu esa y s v kÅ ax kA gka] t ks d gk uh d h f drk csa i <+u k p kgrs gksa] o s v i us gk Fk m B k,aA gj , d f o |kFkh Z d k gk Fk m B k gq v k FkkA eS aus i wNk& Þr q eu s d gku h d h t ks&t ks f drk csa i< +h gksa] m u ds u ke rk s c k sy k sAß d q N yM+d ksa us nk s&p k j d gkfu ;ka i <+h Fkha A os p kS Fkh d { k k r d v k p qd s Fks] f Qj Hkh m Ugksau s i kB ~ ;iq Lrd ksa d ks Nk sM+d j v kS j iq Lrdsa c gq r gh d e i <+h Fk hA eS aus iwNk & Þrq e esa ls d ksbZ ek f ld &i= Hk h i<+rk gS \ß nk s t u ksa us d gk & Þt h] g e ^ c ky l [kk * i <+rs gS aAß eS aus d gk & Þv PNh c kr gS A eS a d gkf u; ka y kÅ ax k v kS j r q e i <+u kA b ruh vf /kd d gk fu ;ka y kÅax k f d r q e i<+rs&i<+rs Fkd t k v ksx sAß l c cgq r gh izl é fn [k kbZ i M+sA f Qj d gkuh v kx s p y h] lk s ?k.V h ctus r d A Nqê h gq b Z v k sj eS aus d gk& ÞH kkb Z ] ,d c kr lq urs t kv ksA x ksy s i j c S Bd j lquk sA d y ;s uk[kwu d V okd j v k uk] Hk y k! [k q n d kV l d ks] r ks [k q n d kV y suk ] ugha r ks ck cwt h l s d g uk ;k f Q j u kbZ v k,] rk s m lls d Vo k y su kAß , d c ksy k& Þt h] eSa r ks nk ar ls d kV y wax kAß eS aus d gk & Þugha Hk kb Z ] , slk er d ju kA uk [k wu ;k r ks ug u h ls d Vrs gS a ;k N q jh lsAß eS aus f Qj d gk & Þ,d r ek 'kk g e v k S j d jsax sAß l c ck sy s& Þo g D ;k \ß Þr q e uax s flj ik B'kk y k v k; k d jksA ;g x Unh V ksi h fd l d ke d h \ v ksj g esa V ksih d h t: jr gh D; k gS \ l c gal iM+sA d g us y xs& ÞHk y k] uax s flj en jls v k H kh l d rs gS a \ iz /k ku k/;k id uk jkt ugha gksax s \ß eS aus d gk & Þd y ls eSa u axs f lj gh v kÅax k] v k S j r q e Hkh l c v kuk Aß y M+d s c ksy s& Þ ysfd u c kcwt h e uk d jsax s r ks \ß

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Þr ks d g nsuk f d ; g r ks fQtwy d k c ks> gS A x Un h Vk sih i gu us ls r ks u i gu uk gh v PNk gS Aß eS aus v kS j Hkh d gk& Þns[k ks d ksV ds c Vu t: j yx o kr s v kuk A , slk r ks v PNk ugha n h[krk Aß l c e u esa f op k j d jrs&d jrs ?k j x ,A jkLr s esa eq >d ks i z /kkuk/; kid t h f eysA d g us yx s& Þv t h Hk kb Z lk gc ] rqe rk s d q N&d k&d qN dj jgs gksA ;s l c < ksax D ;ksa d jrs gks \ uk [kwu d Vo kuk v kS j cV u yx o ku k v k Sj ;g] v k S j o g A u ;s <ax ls i <+k uk f l [k kus v k ;s gk s] rk s i <+k v ks u] ; s d k e rk s eka& ck i ds gS aA os d jsa xsA u gh a r ks g esa D ;k i M+h gS \ v kS j lq uks] yM+d ksa d k s u axs f l j r ks ik B'kk y k esa v kus u gha f n; k t k l dr kA ; g r ks v l H ;rk gk sx hA bl d s f y , lk gc d s gq D e d h t: jr gS Aß eS aus d gk& Þlk gc ] i<+kb Z d h ;s gh rk s ub Z c kr sa v kS j ub Z jh fr; ka gS aA eS y s&d qp Sys v kS j cs< +axs y M+d ksa d ks ig y h i<+kb Z v kSj D ;k gks l drh gS \ v k i gh nsf [k, u] t c eSau s m u y ksx ksa ls d gk] rk s l c& ds&l c 'k jek, rk s l gh! m u esa ; g [k;k y rks i Snk gqv k gh gS f d b l rjg x Un k jguk Bh d ughaA eq >d ks r ks f o 'ok l gS f d v kxs c gq r sjs C kPp s l Qk bZ ls jg us d h d ksf 'k 'k 'kq : d jsaxsAß eS aus d gk & Þlkg c] v ki f o'o kl jf [k ,a , d c kj nsf [k, r ks l gh] i z ;Ru g ek jk gS] v k S j b Z 'o j us p k gk r ks l Qy r k Hkh gekjh gh gk sx hAß Þv PN k] ysf du o "kZ ds v Ur esa r q Egk js b l i q Lrd ky; d k D; k gk sx k \ C kPp ksa esa o s f d rkcsa ck aV nk sxs \ß Þt h &gka] ,d rjg l s f drkc sa lkjh d { kk d h gh gksax h] v k S j o s d { k k oky ksa d ks o ki l f ey uh gh p kf g ,A ysf du ;f n eSa eka&c ki ksa d ks l e >k ld k fd o s i q Lrd sa ok il u ekax sa v k S j d { kk ds i q Lr d ky ; esa gh jg u s n sa] rk s i q Lrd k y; LFkk bZ c usx k ] v kS j gj lk y m l esa u b Z &ub Z fd rk csa c <+r h jgsax hA Þu t kus] y ksx k sa d k s rq Egkjh c kr x ys m rjsx h Hkh! c kd h f op kj rks lq Unj gS A v o '; gh b l d ks , d v o lj rks ns gh nk s! y sf du f Qj Hkh lo ky ; g m Brk gS f d i <+krs l e ; ik B~; iq Lrd ksa d s f cu k d S ls p y kv ksx s \ß Þt h ] eSau s l c& dq N lksp j[kk gS Aß

21

i Bu lk exzh & 3i Bu lk exzh & 3i Bu lk exzh & 3i Bu lk exzh & 3

; k Lu k ;k i ksY; k u k dk v )Z o k f" k Z d i z f r osn u; k Lu k ;k i ksY; k u k dk v )Z o k f" k Z d i z f r osn u; k Lu k ;k i ksY; k u k dk v )Z o k f" k Z d i z f r osn u; k Lu k ;k i ksY; k u k dk v )Z o k f" k Z d i z f r osn u

Ld wy ,d nks eaf ty h i D dh bekjr esa f LFkr gS aA n ks d ejksa es a d { k k, a y x rh gS a] ,d esa d k ;kZ y ; gS v kS j n ks esa v / ;ki d jgr s gSaA cjke ns esa NTt s d s uh ps ?kaVh V ax h gS ] ft l d h y Vdu ij jLlh c a/kh gS ( fupy h eaf ty d s vx zd { k esa O;k ;ke d s m id j.k j[k s gS a v kS j Å ijh eaft y i j c <+b Z d h est A lh <+h v k S j v xz d{ k cQZ ;k d hp M+ ls x U ns jgr s gS aA ;gha l e ;&l kf j.kh H kh Vax h gksrh gS A

i <+kb Z d h O ;o LFk k bl i zd kj gS % v / ;kid ] t ks Ld wy esa gh jgr k gS v kS j l c d q N ns[k us esa Bh d&B kd gks] bl d k 'kkSdh u gS v k S j lk Fk gh Ldwy d k i z 'kkl d Hk h gS ] og yxHk x ges'kk Ld wy esa gh jkr f cr ku s ok y s f d lh , d yM+ds d ks lq c g v k B c t s ?k aVh c t kus Hkst r k gS A

v Hk h va/ksjk gh gk sr k gS f d x kao esa y ksx m B t k rs gS aaA Ld wy ls x kao d s ?k jksa d h f [kM+f d ; ksa esa mt k y k f n [kk bZ nsus y xr k gS A ?kaV h ct u s d s d ksb Z vk/k s ?k aVs ck n d ksgjs] ck f j'k ;k 'kk jnh lwjt d h Vs<+h f d j.kk sa d s iz d k 'k esa V hy k sa i j n ks&n ks] r hu& rhu ;k v dsy s cPp ksa d h d ky h v kÑ f r; ka i z dV gk srh gSa ¼ x kao v kS j Ld wy d s ch p esa , d cM+h [kk bZ iM +rh gS½ A >qaM esa jgu s ;k p yus d h Hk kou k fo |kf FkZ ;ksa esa cgq r i gy s gh [kR e gk s p qd h gS A v c fd l h d ks bar t kj dju s v kS j fp Yy k us d h t: jr ugha iM +rh f d py ks] Ld wy d k o Dr gk s x ;k gS ! v c f o |kFkh Z c gqr d q N t k urk gS v k S j bl fy , ml s >qaM d h t : jr ugha gksr hA T; ksa gh oDr gk srk gS ] og Ld wy ds f y , py i M+rk gS A esjh /kk j.kk c urh t k jgh gS f d l cd k O ;fDrR o m Ù k jk sÙ kj Lo ra= v kS j pf j= m Ùk jksÙ kj i z [k j c urk t k jgk gS A eS aus yx Hkx d Hkh u gha n s[k k fd f o| kFkhZ jkLr s esa [ksy u s yx t krs gk sa] f lo k; muds t k s c gq r NksV s gS a ;k n wljs Ld wy k sa l s v kd j H krh Z gq , gSaA v ius l kFk d ksb Z dq N ugha y s t kr k] u rks f d rkcsa gh v kS j u d kWf i; ka gh A x ` gd k;Z d ksb Z ugha f n ;k t k rkA b ru k gh ugha fd gk Fkksa esa d q N u gha y s t ku k gksrk] f o|k FkhZ d ks fn ekx esa H kh d q N ugha < ksu k i M+rk A d ksbZ Hkh i kB ; k d y fd ;k gqv k d ksbZ Hkh v H;k l ; kn j[ku k m ld s fy, v ko ';d ugha gS A m ls v xys ik B d h f p ark u gha lr kr hA og dsoy v i us d ks] v iu h xz k gh i zÑ fr v kS j bl n` <+ f o 'ok l d ks gh y sd j v kr k gS f d Ld wy esa v k t Hk h oS l k gh e t k v k;sx k] t S lk d y v k; k FkkA o g d { kk ds c kjs esa rc r d u gha lkspr k] tc rd og 'k q : u gha gks t kr hA dHkh f d lh d ks nsj ls v kus d s f y , lt k u gh a n h t kr h v kS j u d ksb Z nsj l s v k rk gh gS ] f lo k; mu cM+s f o|k f FkZ ; ksa d s] ft U gsa m uds eka& ck i d Hkh f d lh d ke l s ?k j i j jksd y sr s gS aA v kS j o s Hkh n kS M+rs v kS j gk aQrs gq , Ld wy igqapr s gS aA

t c rd v / ;kid ugaha v kr k] os b d V~B s gksrs gS a v k S j b l l e; d ksb Z cjke ns d s i kl lh <+h ls d wn jgk gk srk gS ] rk s d k sbZ fp dus jk Lrs d h cQZ i j f Ql yus d k [ksy [k sy us yxr k gS] rks d ksb Z v Un j d ejs esa t k c SB rk gS A t c T;k nk BaM gksr h gS r ks v /;k id ds v kus rd d ksb Z f d rkc y sd j cS B t k rk gS ] r ks d ksb Z d qN fy [ku s yx r k gS vkS j d ksb Z f dlh v U ; d ke esa O;Lr gks t kr k gS A y M+f d;ka y M+d k sa ls ugha ?kq y r h&f eyr haA y M+d s Hk h t c y M+f d ;ksa d ks NsM+u k p kgrs gS a] r ks

22

f dl h ,d d ks ugha] cf Y d l Hkh y M+f d ; ksa d ks fu 'k kuk cu krs gS aA fl QZ , d gh yM +d h] t ks f d lh t ehank j ds uk Sd j d h csVh gS v kS j c M+h p rq j r Fkk ;k sX ; gS ] y M+f d; ksa d s fx jksg ls vyx jg us yx h gS A m ld h m ez d ksbZ n l l ky gS A y M+d s mlls cjk cjh d k] t S ls f d o g yM+d k gk s] O; ogkj d jrs gS a] gk y kaf d b l esa gY d k& lk 'kky hur k] v uq dai k v kS j la; e d k i q V Hkh jgr k gS A

v c eku k f d l e ;&l kf j.kh d s v uqlk j ig y h] l cls f up y h d{ kk esa ;a= o r i Bu] nwljh esa Ø f ed iBu v kS j r hljh esa x f .kr d k i kB gS A v /; ki d d ejs esa iz o s'k d jrk gS v kS j yM+ds v k il esa x q RFke x q RFkk gq , Q'kZ i j f x js iM+s gS a v kS j f p Yy k jgs gS S a % **<sj v H kh d e gS !^^ ; k **v js] d qpy Mky k!^ ^ ; k **c gqr gks x ; k! v c NksM+!^ ^ ox S jgk A r Hkh v /; ki d d ks ns[ kd j l cls uh ps o ky k f p Y y krk gS % * *I; ks= fe [kkb y ksf op ] bu ls d gk s f d v c NksM + n sa!^ ^ e x j nwljs f Qj Hkh v iu k Å /ke t kjh j[kr s gq , f p Yy krs gS a % **u eLrs] I; ks= f e [k kb y ksf o p !^ ^ v /; kid v ky ek jh l s f drkc sa y sr k gS v kS j t ks m lds lkFk v ky ekjh rd v k ;s Fks] m Ugsa nsr k gS A t ks Q'kZ i j x q RFk ex q RFkk gSa] m u esa ls Å ij o ky s Hkh f d rk csa ek ax rs gS aA / kh js&/k hjs <s j d e gksrk t krk gS A T; ksa gh T; knk rj d ks f dr kcsa f ey t k rh gSa] c kd h Hk h v ky ekjh d h v ksj y id rs gS a v kS j f p Yy krs gS a] ** eq >s \ v kS j eq > s \ v k S j eq>s Hkh \^ ^ vx j f Qj Hkh nks& ,d ] f tud k d q 'r h d k Hk wr v Hkh ugha mr jk gS ] Q'k Z i j y ksV rs jgr s gS a] r ks ft Ugsa f dr kcsa f ey x ; h gSa v k S j cS Bs gq , gS a] o s m u ij fp Y y krs gS a] ** D; k rq e y ksx ksa us rek'k k e p k ;k gq v k gS \ d q N u gha l q uk; h ns jgkA cgq r gk s x ;k!^ ^ v kf [k jd k j t ks'k hy s d gu k eku t krs gS a v kS j gkaQrs gq , f dr kc sa y s y sr s gS a v kS j f l QZ 'kq : esa gh m Ù kst u k ds ek js i S j f gy k rs jgr s gS aA d ej s ls y M+kb Z d k ok rko j.k x k; c gks t kr k gS v kS j i< +kb Z d k ok rkoj.k Nk t kr k gS A y M+d k tS ls t ks'k ls v c r d yM + jgk Fk k] o S ls gh t ks'k ls v c d ksY Rlk so d h df ork ;sa i< +us yx rk gS A mld h v ka[kk sa esa v t c p ed v k t krh gS v k S j f d rkc d s v y ko k m ls v kS j d q N ugha f n [k k;h n srk A i<+k bZ ls vc m l d k /;ku gV kus d s fy , mr uh gh d ksf 'k'k d ju h iM +sx h] f t ru h f d i gy s d q 'r h ls gV ku s d s f y , d juh iM +h FkhA

t ks t gka p k gr k gS ] cS B t krk gS ] d k sbZ c sap ij] d k sbZ es t ij] d k sbZ f [kM +d h d s nkl s i j] d ksb Z Q'kZ i j v k S j d ksb Z d q lhZ ijA yM+fd ; ka l nk l kFk&l kFk cSB rh gS aA n ksLr] , d gh x kao o kys] f o'ks" kr% t ks NksV s gS a ¼ m uds c hp T;kn k x gjh n ksLrh gksr h gS ½] o s H kh l nk i kl & ik l c SBrs gS aA T;k sa gh m u esa ls d ksb Z r ; d jrk gS m l d ksus esa t k d j c S Bsx k] R; ksa gh m l ds n wljs l kFk h Hk h ,d & nwlj s d ks /k fd ;krs v kS j >qdd j csap ksa d s u hps ls fu dyrs gq, o gha b dV~B k gk s t krs gSa v k S j b /kj&m /kj ut j n kSM+k rs gq , psgjs i j lq [k v kS j lar ks"k d k ,slk Hkko izd V d jr s gSa fd t S ls ,slh tx gk sa ij c S Bd j o s 'kk ;n c kd h lkjs t h ou esa Hk h , sls gh lq [k v uq Hko d jrs jgsax sA Å ij ge us f tl y M+d h d k ftØ fd ; k] m l ds v kS j nwljs vf / kd Lora= fd Le ds y M+d ksa ds chp d ejs esa u t kus d S ls v k; h ,d cM+h v k jke d qlh Z i j cSBus d h Hkh gksM +&lh yx h jgr h gS A T;ksa gh fd lh d s e u esa m l d qlhZ ij c S Bus d k [;k y v krk gS ] n wljk m ld h ut j l s gh m l d k bjkn k Hkk ai t kr k gS ] v k S j f Qj os v k il esa Vdjk rs gS a r Fk k f ld qM +d j b dV~B s d qlh Z esa / kal t kr s gS aA d q N l e ; ckn m u esa ls d ksb Z ,d nwljs d ks /kf d; kr k gS ] 'k jhj d ks rk urk gS ] d q l hZ esa i ljd j c S B t krk gS A b l c hp v kS jksa t Sls o g Hkh fd rk c i<+us esa M wck jgr k gS A i kBksa d s n kS jku eSaus d H kh f dlh d ks

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[kq lji ql j d jrs] nwljs d ks f pd ksV h d kVrs] f [kf [k ;krs ; k v/; kid ls fd lh n wljs d h f 'k d k;r d jrs u gh a n s[k k gS A

nk s fup y h d { kk ,a , d d ejs esa c SB rh gSa v kS j Åap h d{ kk nwljs d ejs esaA v / ;ki d ig y h d{ k k d ks i <+kus v kr k gS rks l c Cy Sd c ksM Z d s i kl mls ?ksj y srs gS a ; k cS ap ksa ij il j t kr s gS a ;k v / ;kid v Fk ok ft ls i <+d j lq ukus d ks d gk x ;k gS ] m lds f x nZ est i j c S B t krs gS aA vx j f y [k us d ks f n;k t krk gS ] rks l c v i s{kk Ñ r 'kkaf r ls c S B t kr s gS a] y sf d u chp esa c kj&c kj m B rs Hkh jgrs gS a] rk fd nwljs d h d kWi h esa >k ad l dsa ; k v iu k f y [kk v /; kid d ks f n[kk l d saA l e; &lkf j.kh ds v uq lkj f nu ds [kk us d s l e; rd p kj i kB gks t ku s p kf g, ] i j d Hk h&d Hk h rhu ;k nks gh gks i krs gS a v kS j d H kh&d Hkh rks f cY dqy gh nwljs f o "k; ksa d h i <+kb Z gk s t k rh gS A v /; ki d 'k q : d jr k gS v ad xf .kr v kS j i< +kus y x t krk gS js[k kx f .k r] 'k q: d jr k gS c kbf c y h; bfr gkl l s v kS j [kR e d jrk gS O;kd j.k ds l kFkA d H kh& d Hkh v /; kid v k Sj f o |kFk hZ ] l Hk h ,sls eX u gks t kr s gS a] fd i kB , d ?kaV s ds ct k ; rhu ?k aVs rd p yr k jgrk gS A ,sl k H kh gk srk gS f d fo |kFk hZ [kq n gh fp Yy krs gS a % **u gha] v Hk h vkS j! v Hk h v kS j!^ ^ t ks d grs gS a fd c l gk s x ;k] m Ugsa f gd k jr Hkjs 'kCn ksa es at o kc f n ;k t kr k gS % **Åc x; s gks r ks t kv k s NksVs c Pp ksa d s lk Fk [k sy ks!^ ^

b Z 'o jh; d kuwu d s i kB esa] t k s l I rk g esa n ks ck j f u ;f er : i ls gksu s o ky k v dsy k i kB gS ] D ;ksaf d m ld k v /; kid n ks oLVZ nwj ls v kr k gS v kS j fp= dy k d s i kB esa l Hkh f o |kFk hZ ek Stwn gksrs gS aA l c ls T; kn k gyp y ] Å/ke ] 'kk sj& 'kjkc k v kS j O;o LFkk b u i kBksa l s i g y s ns[k us esa v k r s gS a % d ksb Z n wljs d ejs ls c sap sa [k h ap d j y k jgk gk srk gS ] d ksb Z >x M+ jgk g ksrk gS rk s d ksb Z jksV h y k us ?kj Hkk x r k gS ] d ksbZ v ax hBh esa jk sVh d ks x je d jr k gS] d ksb Z f d lh ls d q N N hu jgk gk srk gS r ks d ksb Z O;k ;k e esa t qV k gk srk gS ] v kS j f Qj lqc g d h / kekp kSd M+h d h r jg gh d gha c sgr j gS fd m Ugsa t c nZ Lrh v iu h&v iu h txg f cB kus d s c t k; [kq n gh 'kkar gk s y sus v kS j v iu h l g t v oLFkk esa v k ysu s f n;k t k;sA Ld wy d s or Z eku o kr ko j.k d k s ns[kr s gq , m Ugsa 'kk jhf jd : i ls jksd u k v laH ko gS A v /;k id f tr uk gh t ksj ls f p Yy k;sx k&v kS j ,slk gq v k Hk h gS& os Hkh m ru k gh T; knk t ksj ls f p Yy k ;saxs( v /;kid d k fp Yy kuk m U gsa m Y Vs v k Sj v f /kd m Ù ksf tr d jrk gS A vx j m Ugsa jksd ik v ksxs ;k m u d k /;k u f d lh v kS j p ht d h v k sj eksM+ nk sx s] rk s b l Nk sVs ls l eq nz dk m Qk u /khjs&/ khjs d e gksr k t k ;sx k v k S j v kf [k j esa og i wjh r jg 'k kar gk s t k; sx kA T; knk rj ekey ksa esa r ks d q N d gus d h t : jr gh ugha iM +rh A fp =d kjh d h d { kk l c d h f iz; d { kk gS A og nk sigj esa y xr h gS ] t c Hk w[k y x v k;h gksr h gS] cS Bs gq , r hu ?kaVs gks pq ds gk srs gS a v k S j Å i j ls] v Hk h c sap ksa v k S j est k sa d ks ,d d ejs ls nwljs d ejs esa y s t ku k gksr k gS A Lo kHk kf o dr% Hk ;ad j /k ekp kSd M+h e p t k rh gS A y sf du b ld s c ko twn T; ksa gh v /; kid rS ; kj gksr k gS ] f o |kFk hZ Hk h rS ; kj gk s t krs gS a v kS j ftl f o|kFk hZ d h o t g ls f oyac gksr k gS ] ml s l c ls [k jh &[kksV h lq uu h i M+rh gS A

eS a ; gk a ,d c kr Li "V d j nwaA ;k Lu k; k iksY; ku k Ldwy d k f oo j.k n sd j eSa mls bl v kn'kZ d s : i esa m if LFkr u gh a d ju k p kgr k f d D; k gksuk p kf g, v kS j Ldwy ds fy , vPNk D ;k gS ] c f Yd eS a f l QZ ml d k ; FkkFk Z o .kZu d j jgk gwaA eS a lk sp r k gwa f d ,slk o .kZ u m i ;ksxh gk s l d r k gS A

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vx j eS a v xys vad ksa esa Ld w y d s v c rd ds f od kl d k Li "V fp = iz Lr qr d j l d k] r ks ik Bd d ks l e >us esa d f Bu kb Z ugh a gksx h f d Ldwy d k Lo: i Bhd o S lk gh D ;ksa c u k] D ;k sa eSa , slh O; oLFkk d ks vPNh ekur k gwa v kS j D ; ksa p kgus i j Hk h esjs f y , m ls c ny u k f c Yd qy v laHko gk sx kA Ld wy d k f o d kl 'kq : ls Lo ra= : i ls v kS j v /;k id ksa r Fkk f o|kf FkZ ;k sa u s m lesa f tu r Ro ksa d k l eko s'k f d;k gS ] m uds v k/k kj ij gq v k gS A v /; ki d d s i z Hkk o ds lkjs eg Ro d s c ko twn f o|kFk hZ d ks Ld wy u t kus] v kS j ;f n t kr k gS r ks v /;k id tks i <+k rk gS ] m ls u lqu us d k ln k vf /kd kj jgk gS A n wljh v ksj] v /;kid d ks f o|kFkh Z d k s v ius i kl u v kus nsu s d k v f /kd kj jgk gS A v kS j vf /kd ka'k f o |kf FkZ ;ksa d ks L d wy h f o |kf Fk Z ;ksa ls c us gq , l ekt d ks ;Fkk 'k f Dr izHk kf o r d jus d k v o lj iz kIr jgk gS A f o| kFkh Z T;k sasa&T;k sa v k x s c<+rs gS a] R;k sasa&R;k sa] v /; ki u d k 'kk[kk f o Lrk j gksr k gS v k S j O; oLFkk t: jh curh t kr h gS A Q y Lo :i ;f n Ld wy d k lk ekU ; v kS j l gt <ax ls f od kl gks jgk gS ] rk s f o |k FkhZ f truk gh T; kn k lh[ksax sa& i<sax s] m ruk gh T;kn k os v uq 'kkl u esa c a/k l d saxs] O ;o LFkk rFk k v uq 'k klu d h v k o';d rk dks e glwl d jsax s v k S j b l ek ey s esa m u ij v /; kid d k iz Hk ko c<+sx kA ;kLu k;k i kY ; kuk Ldwy esa b l f u;e d k s l nk& Ld wy d h LFk ki uk d s f nu ls gh &/;k u esa j [k k x ;k gS A v k jaHk es a Ld wy d s l e ; d k ik Bk sa] f o" k; ksa] e / ;kar jksa v kf n esa f o Hkk tu d j i ku k d f Bu Fk k% l c d qN Lo;a gh ,d esa f ey t k rk Fkk A v kS j caV ok js d h l Hkh d ksf 'k'ksa uk d ke jgrh Fk haA v c i gy h d{ kk esa , sls f o |kFk hZ f ey t k;sax s] t ks [kq n gh l e ;&l kf j.kh d k ik yu fd ;s t kus d h ekax d jrs gS a] i kB d s c hp ls g Vk ;s t ku s ij uk jk t gksrs gS a v k S j t ks v ius i kl v k d j cSB s u Ugsa c Pp ksa d ks [kq n gh d { kk ls ck gj H kx k rs jgr s gS aaA

esjh l e> esa ckgjh v O; o LFk k m i ;ksx h v kS j v k o'; d gS ] p k gs o g v / ;ki d d ks fd ruh Hk h v t hc v k S j v lqf o/ kkutd D ; ksa u yx sA m ld s y kH kksa d h eq> s i z k; % pp kZ d ju h i M+sx h A t gka rd d f Fkr v lq f o/k kv ksa d k lok y gS ] rks m u ds ck js esa eS a ;g d gwax kA ig y h c kr r ks ;g gS f d b l v O; o LFk k v Fk ok eq Dr O;o LFkk l s g esa M j d so y bl fy , yx rk gS f d g e f c Yd qy f Hk Uu O;oLFk k d s] f t l esa g eu sa [kq n f 'k { kk i k;h gS ] v kn h gS aA nwljs] b l rjg d s cgq r ls v U; ekey ksa d h rjg b l esa Hk h c y iz; ksx f l QZ t Yn ckt h d s d k j.k ] eq u "; ds LoH kko d k i; kZ Ir l Eek u u fd ;s t k us d s d kj.k f d; k t kr k gS A g esa yx rk gS f d v O ;o LFkk c <+rh gh t k jgh gS v kS j bl c<+us d h d ksb Z lhek ugha gS ] fd m ls jksd us d k cy iz ;ksx d s v y ko k v k S j d ksb Z m i k; ugha gS] gk y kaf d vxj Fkk sM+k& lk bar t kj fd ; k t kr k] r ks v O; oLFkk ¼ v Fko k gy p y½ [kq n gh 'kkar gksd j , slh O; oLFkk esa c ny t kr h] t ks ge ft l O; oLFkk d h lkspr s gSa] m lls d gha vf /kd m RÑ "V v kS j iq [rk gS A Ld wy h f o |kFk hZ Hkh v kneh gS ] p k gs NksV s gh l gh] ij v kn eh gSa( m ud h Hk h gekjh t Slh gh t: jrsa gS a v kS j g ekjs t S ls gh lksp us d s < ax gSa( o s l c i <+u k p kgrs gSa] b l ds f y, gh os Ld wy v krs gSa v kS j b l fy , m ud s fy , b l f u" d "kZ i j i gq ap uk d kQ h v klk u gk sx k f d i <+u s d s f y, f d U gha f uf 'p r 'kr kZ sa d ks eku uk ] m lds vu q lkj v kp j.k d juk v ko '; d gS A bruk gh ugha os v k neh gS a] os , d gh f op kj :ih lw= esa c a/ks gq , y ksx ksa d k l ekt Hkh gS aA * *t gka rhu * eSa] d s uk e ij t ek gksax s] m u esa ls ,d eS a Hkh gk sÅ axk !^ ^ os f l QZ i z kÑf rd ] v ius LoH kko d s v u q: i fu ;eksa d k s eku rs gS aA

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t c m Ugsa v k id s v lk ef ;d gLr { ski d s lke us >q du k iM +rk gS ] rk s o s ukjk t gksr s v kS j H kq uHk q ukrs gS a] D ;k saf d v k id h ?kaf V; ksa] l e; &lk f jf .k; ksa v k S j f u;eksa d h oS /k rk esa m Ugsa f o 'ok l u gha gS A f druh gh c kj eS au s n s[k k gS f d c Pps y M+ jg s gS a v kS j v /; kid y idd j m Ugsa v yx d j nsr k gS A vyx gq , n q 'eu ,d &n wljs d ks Vs< h fux kgksa ls ns[kr s jgrs gS a v k S j v /;kid d h m if LFkf r esa Hk h , d &nwl js d k s v kf [kjh c kj v kS j ig ys ls Hkh T; knk t ksj l s / kf d; kus ls c kt ugha v k rsA gj jkst u t kus f drus ckj eS a b l d k lk{ k h curk gwa f d n kar f d Vfd V kr s gq , d k sbZ f d; wZ'k k f dlh r jkl i j VwV i M+r k gS ] mld k s d uifV ;ksa i j id M +d j tehu ij fx jk nsr k gS v kS j yx rk gS fd m l d k d pwej f u d ky d j gh n e y sx k ] p kgs bl esa v iu h t ku Hk h D; ksa u py h t k; s( e x j , d f e uV H kh ugha x qt j i krk f d f d ;Z w'kk d s u hps i M+k rjk l gal u s yx rk gS v kS j eqD d s gY ds iM +rs t krs gS aa i kap &,d f euV c kn gh g e n s[kr s gS a fd nk suk sa v ki l esa x y cf g ;ka M ky s cS Bs gS aA gk y esa nk s ik Bksa d s c hp d h NqV ~Vh esa ,d d ksu s esa nk s y M+ds x q RFk ex q RFkk gks j[k s Fk sA m uesa ls , d x f .kr esa c gq r rst ] d ksbZ uk S&,d l ky d h m ez d k v kS j nwljh d { kk d k f o| kFkh Z Fk kA nwljk NksV s ck y ksa o ky k] f d lh t ehank j d s uk Sd j d k csVk] c qf )eku exj iz f r'kk s/kh Lo Hkko ok y k] Nk sVk& lk] d ky h v k a[kk sa o ky k y M+d k Fkk ] ftls f c Yy k d gd j iqd k jk t krk Fk kA f cY ys u s x f .krK d h d u iVh ds yac s c ky k sa d k s i d M+d j ml ds f lj d ks nh ok j ls Hkh a p k gqv k Fk k] t cfd x f .krK f c Yys d s Nk sVs c ky ksa d ks i dM+ ik us d h O;Fk Z d ksf 'k'k d j jgk FkkA f c Yy s d h d k y h v ka[kksa es a fo t ; d h p ed Fkh A t c fd xf .krK cM+h eq f 'dy ls v kal w jk sd s gq , Fk k v kS j d g jgk Fkk% **r ks D ;k \ rk s D ;k \* * e x j l kQ Fkk fd ml d h ;g c gknq jh f n[kko Vh gh Fkh A , slk d kQh n sj r d py r k jgkA eS a r ; ugha d j ik jgk Fk k fd D; k d juk p kf g ,A **yM+ jgs gS a] y M+ jgs gS a!* * cPps fp Yy k jgs Fks v kS j d ksu s esa t ek gks x ; s Fk sA t ks Nk sVs Fks] o s gal jgs Fks v k S j t ks c M+s Fks] o s y M+us o ky k sa d k s x aHkhjr k ls ns[k jgs FksA bu f ux k gksa r Fkk ekS u d h f cY y k mi s{kk u gh a d j ld kA og l e> x ; k fd og Bh d u gha d j jgk v kS j v ijk/ k Hkko ls eq Ld jkus r Fkk xf .k rK d h dui V h d ks /khjs&/ khjs NksM +u s yx x ;kA xf .krK us iyVk [kk; k v kS j f c Yy k d ks , sls /kD d k f n;k f d ml d k flj n ho kj ls t k Vd jk ;kA bl ds c kn x f .krK d ks t Sls f d l arks" k gks x ; k v kS j o g ogka ls gV x ;k A f c Yy k jks i M+k] ij f Qj v ius nq 'e u d k i hNk d jd s m lus iwjh r kdr ls m l s ?k walk ekjk] i j Q j d k d k sV i gu s gksu s l s x f .kr K d ks d q N e glwl u gqv k A v c xf .k rK c ny k ysu s oky k Fkk f d m lh { k .k d q N uk jktx h H kjh v ko ktsa lq u k; h nha % **'k eZ ugha v krh] NksV s l s yM +rs gq ,!^ ^ **vjs f cY ys] Hkkx ks!^ ^ lk jk f d Llk ;ksa [kRe gks x ; k fd t Sls dq N gqv k gh u gks] f lok ; tS lk fd eSa l kspr k gwa] n ksu ksa d ks b l ckr ds /k q a/ky s ls v glkl ds f d yM+u k Bh d u gha gS ] D ;ksaf d n ksu ksa d ks ih M+k i gq ap h FkhA ;gka eS aus t S ls f d ,d U; k; Hk ko uk ds n'k Z u fd ;s] t ks Hkh M+ d k fu nsZ 'ku d j jgh FkhA f d ruh gh c kj ,sls el y s ;ksa g y gksr s gS a fd l e > esa ugha v kr k gS f d f dl d kuwu d s v k /kk j i jA y sf du f Qj Hkh o s gy gk srs gS a v k S j n ksuk sa i { kk sa d s f y , l arks"kt ud <ax lsA , sls ek ey ksa esa i z ;q Dr l Hk h 'kS f { kd r jhds bl d h r qy uk esa f drus e ueku s v k S j v u qfp r i zr hr gk srs gS aA ** nks u ksa d lwjok j gks! ekax k s n ksuk sa ekQh !^ ^ f 'k { kd d gr k gS ] v kS j o g Bh d u gh a gS ] D; ksaf d dlwjo kj , d gS v kS j ek Qh ekax us i j Hkh v k S j v iu s i wjh rjg u fud ys x q Ll s d ks i hu s d ks et c wj gksu s i j H kh f o t; m l d h gq bZ gS ] t cf d nwljs d ks] t k s c sd lwj gS ] nksgjh l t k f e y h gS A ; k% * *r qE gk jk d lwj ; g gS f d rq eus

26

v eqd d k e fd ;k ] v kS j bl f y , rq Egsa l t k f eysx hß] f 'k { kd d gsx k v k S j lt k i kus ok y k v ius nq 'e u ls bl f y , v kS j Hk h T; knk u Qjr d jus y xsx k f d f ujad q 'k l Ù kk] d kuwu ] ft ls o g ugha ekur k] m ld k & nq 'eu d k & r jQnk j gS A ; k % **b Z 'oj d grk gS f d v ius 'k= q d k s { k ek d j nk s] mlls c sgrj cu ks!^^ f 'k{ kd d gsx kA v ki mlls dgrs gS a % c sgr j c uks] ij og f lQZ vf /kd 'kf Dr 'kky h cuu k p k gr k gS] D ;k saf d m lds f y, csgrj d h v k S j d ksb Z if jH kk" kk u r ks gS ] u gks gh l dr h gS A ;k % **r q e n ksuk sa d k nks" k gS A b lfy , ] c Ppks] ,d &n wljs d ks { kek d j n ks v kS j pwe y ks ^ ;g rks l cls xyr gS & bl p qac u ds >wBs] fn[kk oVh Lo : i d s d kj.k Hk h v kS j bl f y , Hk h fd t c nZ Lrh n c k;k gq v k x q Ll k t Yn h gh f Qj H kM+d mB sx k A b lf y, m Ugsa v dsy s gh Nk sM+ nsa] c s'kd vx j v k i c ki ; k ek a u gh a gS aA f tUgsa v i uk cPp k g es'k k csp kjk y xr k gS v k S j bl fy , t ks v ius c sVs d ks ih Vu s o kys d ks l t k nsu s esa d ksb Z v u qf pr ckr u gha n s[k rsA m Ugsa Nk sM+ nsa v kS j ns[ksa f d d S ls t ho u esa g ek js t ku s fcu k Hkh c uus ok y s lac a/k ksa d h Hkkaf r gh l jy r Fkk lg t <ax ls v kS j lk Fk gh t fVy rFkk c gqf o/ k <ax ls lkjk >x M+k lkQ gks t kr k gS v kS j f u cV t k rk gS A ysf du f tu v /;kid ksa us , slh v O; oLFkk v Fk ok eq Dr O ;o LFkk ugha ns[kh gS ] o s 'kk; n lksp sax s f d f cuk m uds gLr{ ksi d s bl v O; oLFk k d s f lj Qq V kS oy t S ls 'kkjh f jd r kS j i j gk f u d kjd if j.kke f udy ldrs gS a] ;k uh f dlh d k gkFk& iS j VwV ld rk gS A ;kLu k;k iksY ; ku k Ld wy esa f i Nys ol ar esa , sls nk s f d Ll s gq , Fk s t c f dlh d ks p k sV y x h Fk hA ,d yM+d s d k s f dlh us c jk en s ls / kd sy f n;k Fk k] f t lls m ld k i Sj d k Qh x gjk d V x ; k Fkk ¼ ?kko nks g ¶r s esa Hkjk ½ ] v k S j n wljs d s x ky i j f d l h us t yrk gq v k jcM + j[ k f n; k Fkk] f t lls m ls nk s g ¶rs rd iV ~Vh c ka/k s jg uh i M+hA g ¶r s esa ,d & v k/k c kj rk s , slk gksr k gh gS f d d ksb Z nnZ ds ek j s u gh a] c f Y d v Qlksl ; k 'k eZ d s ekjs jk s iM+r k gS A eq>s ;kn ugha fd lk jh x jf e ;ksa esa vkS j 30& 40 f o |kf FkZ ;ksa d s gkssu s ij Hkh ] ft Ugsa i wjh r jg m ud h ejt h ij NksM +k x ;k Fkk] ekjih V] p k sV] uhy ; k x q eV k iM+us d h m i jksDr ?kV ukv ksa d s v y ko k v kS j d k sbZ ?kVuk gq b Z gksA

eS a ekur k gwa f d p kf jf=d f 'k { kk ds d k e esa] t k s d so y if jo kj ds gh v f / kd kj { ks= esa v k rk gS ] Ld wy d ks n[ky ugha nsu k p kf g, ] f d Ldwy d ks naM n sus ; k iq jLÑ r d jus d k u d ksbZ vf /k d kj gS v kS j u gksuk gh p k f g, ] f d Ldwy l cls v PNh r jg rc p yr k gS t c f o |kf Fk Z ;ksa d k s b PNkuq lkj lh[kus& i<+us vkS j f e yus&t qy us d h iwjh v k t kn h gksr h gS A ,sl k esjk n` <+ f o'o kl gS ] y sfd u b ld s ck otwn g eeas i q jkuh v k nrsa b ru s x gjs t M +sa t ek;s gq b Z gSa f d ; kLuk ;k ik sY; ku k Ld wy esa ge iz k; % b l f u; e d ks Hkwy t krs gS aA f iNy h Nek gh esa] Bhd &Bh d d gsa r ks uo ac j ds e ghu s esa] l t k nsu s d s n ks ekey s gq , A

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b l c kr i j FkksM +k f op kj d jsa f d f 'k{ kk d h D; k t : jr gS \ ; k i< +kb Z &fy[kk bZ D; ksa d ju h

p kf g ;s \ ¼; s n ksuk sa , d gh lo ky ds : i gSaA½ v kid s eu esa t k s m Ùk j b u i z'u ksa d s v k jgs gS a

m u esa ls p k j f t Ugsa v ki l cls T;k nk r oTt ks n srs gksa m Ugsa uhp s f y [k y saA

f 'k { kk d h D ; k t : jr gS f 'k { kk d h D ; k t : jr gS f 'k { kk d h D ; k t : jr gS f 'k { kk d h D ; k t : jr gS \\\\

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v k ius d q N b l rjg d h p h tsa f y [k h gk sax h % c Pp ksa d s lok Z ax h.k f od kl ds f y ,] v PN k ukx f jd

c ukus d s f y ,] v PNk bal ku c ukus d s f y ,] csgrj uk S d jh i ku s d s f y ,] v iu k t ho u; kiu d jus

d h ;ksX ;r k iz k Ir d jus d s f y , v k fn& v kf nA dq N v k S j y k sx ksa ls ck rsa d jsa ; k f 'k{ kk i j f drkcsa

i <+sa rk s m uesa Hkh d q N , slh gh c krsa f y [kh f ey sax hA b Ugsa g e f 'k { kk d s mn ~ns'; d g l d rs gS aA

v c t jk ; g lk spsa f d i z kFk f e d f o|ky ; esa c Pp ksa d ks D ;k i <+k ;k t kr k gS \ i z 'u d s Hkh l c ls

e gRo i w.k Z y xus o ky s p k j mÙ kj uh ps f n;s LFkku i j f y [k y saA

i z kFkf ed Lrj ij c Pp ksa d k s D ; k i< +k;k t krk gS i z kFkf ed Lrj ij c Pp ksa d k s D ; k i< +k;k t krk gS i z kFkf ed Lrj ij c Pp ksa d k s D ; k i< +k;k t krk gS i z kFkf ed Lrj ij c Pp ksa d k s D ; k i< +k;k t krk gS \\\\

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m i jksDr i z 'u d s m Ù k j esa 'k k;n v ki us iz k Fkf e d Lr j i j i < +k;s t ku s o ky s f o "k ;ksa d s uk e f y [k s

gksax s] t Sls& f g Unh ] xf .k r] vax zst h] i; kZ o j.k v /;;uA ;k f Qj d qN ,slh c krsa f y[k h gk sax h % v PNh

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v k nrsa] t hou ewY ;] Kk u fn ;k t kr k gS ] t k ud k jh ] n{ k rk;sa v kfn A b l esa Hkh v ki v k S j y ksx ksa ls

c kr d jsa rk s v ki d ks y x Hkx ,sls gh m Ù k j f eyu s d h laHkk ou k gS A

v c d Yi uk d jsa fd v k i fd lh f o| ky ; d h f dlh ,d d{ kk esa x ;s gS aA v k S j p qip k i m l d{ k k

d ks n s[k jg s gS aA ogk a D ;k p htsa i< +kb Z t k jgh gksax h \

d { kk esa i< +kb Z t kus o ky h p ht ksa d s m n kgj.k %d { kk esa i< +kb Z t kus o ky h p ht ksa d s m n kgj.k %d { kk esa i< +kb Z t kus o ky h p ht ksa d s m n kgj.k %d { kk esa i< +kb Z t kus o ky h p ht ksa d s m n kgj.k %

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;gka v k ius d q N b ul s f eyr h&t qy rh p ht sa f y [k h gk saxh % 1- x q .kk ds lo ky gy d ju k] 2- i <+u k

f l [kk uk] 3- fxu uk f l [k ku k] 4- 'kjh j d s v ax ksa d s u ke cr kuk ] 5- i nk FkZ ds x q .k cr ku k] 6- i z ;ksx

d juk f l [k kuk ] 7- fp= cuku k f l [kk uk v kf n&v kfn A Hk kjr Hkj esa iz k Fkf e d Lrj d h fd lh Hk h

d { kk esa t k; saxs rk s v ki d ks d q N ,sl k gh u t kjk f ey sx kA

;f n ge rhu ksa i z'u ksa ds m Ù kjksa d ks ,d lk Fk f ey kd j lk spsa rk s lk Q l aca/k ut j v k ;sx k % cPp ksa

d k lo kZax h .k f od k l ] v PNk balk u cu ku k v kfn f 'k { kk d s mn ~ns'; gS aA ge l e>rs gS a f d bu

m n~ ns'; ksa d ks f g Unh ] xf .k r] i ;k Z oj.k v /; ;u v kf n f o"k; i <+k d j i z kIr f d ;k tk l d rk gS A ; k

v PNh v knrsa] Kku ] n{ krk ;sa] ewY; v kfn f l [k kd j i z kIr fd ; k t k ld rk gS A f o"k ; i<+ku s esa ; k

n{ krk ;sa v kfn f l [k kus esa ge Fkk sM+k& FkksM +k d jd s jks t d qN fl [kk rs&i <+k rs gS a] t ks x q .kk d juk ]

i <+u k] i z ;ksx d juk] in kFkZ d s xq .k t k uu k tS lh p h tsa gk srh gS aA

b l iwjh c kr d k s uhp s cu k;s [kkd s ls l e >k t k l drk gS %

f'k {kk ds m n~n s' ;f'k {kk ds m n~n s' ;f'k {kk ds m n~n s' ;f'k {kk ds m n~n s' ; fo" k ; @n{k rk ; sa@ fo" k ; @n{k rk ; sa@ fo" k ; @n{k rk ; sa@ fo" k ; @n{k rk ; sa@

Kk uKk uKk uKk u

l h / kk i <+k us d h l h / kk i <+k us d h l h / kk i <+k us d h l h / kk i <+k us d h p h tsap h tsap h tsap h tsa

bu m n~ ns';ksa dh

;s fl [k k us

• lok Zaxh .k f od kl • vP Nk bal k u • th ou ;k iu • ukS djh

izk fIr ds fy , t :jh

fgU nh ] xf .kr vk fn ;k

n{krk ] Kk u] ewY; vk fn d s fy , d {kk esa

t :jh

• i<+uk ] f y [ k uk • xq.kk • ink F k Z ds xq.k

v k fnA

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g e f o|ky ; v kS j d { k k esa cPp ksa d ks t ks d qN f l [k krs gS a m u yx Hkx l Hkh p ht ksa d ks uh ps fy [ks

p k j o x ksZ a esa ck aV l d r s gS a&

1111 ---- v k nrsa % v k nrsa % v k nrsa % v k nrsa % xq :t h d ks u eLr s d ju k] jk st u gk uk ] lkQ di M+s i gu uk v kfn A

2222 ---- e wY; v k S j # >ku % e wY; v k S j # >ku % e wY; v k S j # >ku % e wY; v k S j # >ku % l c d k s l Eeku h; l e> uk] nwljksa l s l g ;ksx d k eg Ro l e >uk ]

b Z ekunk jh] l p c ksy uk v kfn A

3333 ---- n{ k rk ;sa % n{ k rk ;sa % n{ k rk ;sa % n{ k rk ;sa % f y [ku k& i<+uk] fxu uk ] i z;ksx d ju k] v oy ksd u d juk v kfn A

4444 ---- Kk u v kS j t k ud kjh %Kk u v kS j t k ud kjh %Kk u v kS j t k ud kjh %Kk u v kS j t k ud kjh % inkFk Z LFkk u ?ksjrk gS ] i kS/ ks d s ik ap Hkkx gksr s gS a] NÙ khl x <+ d h

jkt /k kuh jk ei q j gS ] 4$ 3 = 7] l aKk v kS j lo Zuk e esa H ksn v k fnA

f o |ky ; esa f l [kk bZ t kus ok y h d q N ,sl h p ht sa ry k'ku s d h d ksf 'k'k df j; s ft Ugsa m ijk sDr ox ksZ a esa

u j[kk t k l d sA m U gsa uh ps f yf [k ;s&

v k nrsa] ewY ; v k S j # >ku] n{ kr k;sa v k S j Kk u&t k ud k jh d s v y k ok f o|ky ; esa f l[k kb Z t kus ok y h v k nrsa] ewY ; v k S j # >ku] n{ kr k;sa v k S j Kk u&t k ud k jh d s v y k ok f o|ky ; esa f l[k kb Z t kus ok y h v k nrsa] ewY ; v k S j # >ku] n{ kr k;sa v k S j Kk u&t k ud k jh d s v y k ok f o|ky ; esa f l[k kb Z t kus ok y h v k nrsa] ewY ; v k S j # >ku] n{ kr k;sa v k S j Kk u&t k ud k jh d s v y k ok f o|ky ; esa f l[k kb Z t kus ok y h

p h tp h tp h tp h t sa %sa %sa %sa %

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b u ox ksZ a ls ck gj d h p h tsa < wa<+us esa v ki d ks d fB uk bZ gq bZ gk sx hA t ks f e y h Hk h gSa m u ij /;ku ls

lk sp saA gks l d rk gS os Hkh f d lh ox Z esa p y h t k ;sa v kSj eq f 'dy ls c uh v k id h lwp h v kS j NksV h

gks t k; sA

2222 ---- tk s i < +kr s gS a mle sa Kk u dk LFkk u % tk s i < +kr s gS a mle sa Kk u dk LFkk u % tk s i < +kr s gS a mle sa Kk u dk LFkk u % tk s i < +kr s gS a mle sa Kk u dk LFkk u %

d { kk 2 d s ck n f o|ky; ls y sd j f o 'of o |ky ; r d d h i<+kb Z d k c gqr cM+k f gLlk ¼l c ls cM +k

f gLlk½ f dlh u fd l h ik B~;i q Lrd ds v kl &ik l gk srk gS A /; ku n hf t; s] ; gka ; g ugha d gk t k

jgk gS f d i <+k bZ i kB~; iq Lr d d s v kl &ik l gh gk suh p k f g ;s] d so y b ruk d gk t k jgk gS f d

, slk gk srk gS A b ls v ki ilan d js u d jsa] ; g m f pr gks p kgs u gks] g ksrk r ks ; gh gS A ;f n , slk

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gS rk s t kf gj gS f d o kLro esa g e d { kkv ksa esa i <+kr s D ;k gSa bl s t kuus esa i kB ~ ;iq Lrd ksa d k

v oy ksd u en n d j l drk gS A

c kux h d s f y , uhps jk t LFk ku d h i ;kZ o j.k v /;;u d{ kk& 3 d h iq Lr d d s ,d i kB ^^ ig p ku

i nkFk Z d h** d k v H;k l okyk f gLlk uhp s f n;k x ;k gS A b ls /; ku ls i <+ y sa&

vf /k xe fcU n q %vf /k xe fcU n q %vf /k xe fcU n q %vf /k xe fcU n q %

1 - lH kh ink F kksZa d s nk s eq[ ; xq .k gS aA ;s gS a&

¼1 ½ izR ;sd ink F kZ LF kk u ?ksjrk gSA

¼2 ½ izR ;sd ink F kZ esa H kk j gksrk gS A

2 - ok ;q es a H kh H kk j gksrk gS A

3 - ink F kksZa dh igp k u vk S j Hkh dbZ xq.kksa l s gksrh gS A

4 - ink F kksZa dk s jax] dBksjrk ] fp dukiu] v k Ñf r vk f n ls H kh igpk uk tkrk gS A

vH ;k l d k ;ZvH ;k l d k ;ZvH ;k l d k ;ZvH ;k l d k ;Z

¼d ½ ¼d ½ ¼d ½ ¼d ½ fuE ufy f[kr i z'uksa d s l gh mÙ kj ds Ø ek {kj d ks dk s"Bd e sa fy f[k ,&fuE ufy f[kr i z'uksa d s l gh mÙ kj ds Ø ek {kj d ks dk s"Bd e sa fy f[k ,&fuE ufy f[kr i z'uksa d s l gh mÙ kj ds Ø ek {kj d ks dk s"Bd e sa fy f[k ,&fuE ufy f[kr i z'uksa d s l gh mÙ kj ds Ø ek {kj d ks dk s"Bd e sa fy f[k ,&

1 - fuE ukafdr esa dBksj ink F kZ gS &

¼v ½ jcj ¼c½ vk e ¼l ½ p eM+k ¼n½ iR F kj ¼ ½

2 - fuE u esa ls d kS u lh oLrq gF kk S M+h ls ih Vus ij pwjk ugha gk srh &

¼v ½ y ksgk ¼c½ iR F kj ¼l ½ dkap ¼n½ bZaV ¼ ½

¼[ k ½ ¼[ k ½ ¼[ k ½ ¼[ k ½ fuE ufy f[kr dF k uksa esa lR ; dF k u d s lk eus fuE ufy f[kr dF k uksa esa lR ; dF k u d s lk eus fuE ufy f[kr dF k uksa esa lR ; dF k u d s lk eus fuE ufy f[kr dF k uksa esa lR ; dF k u d s lk eus �� r F kk vl R ; d Fk u ds l k eu s r F kk vl R ; d Fk u ds l k eu s r F kk vl R ; d Fk u ds l k eu s r F kk vl R ; d Fk u ds l k eu s × y xk b ,&y xk b ,&y xk b ,&y xk b ,&

1 - jcj ,d dBksj ink F k Z gS A ¼ ½

2 - dkap d h lr g fp duh gksrh gS A ¼ ½

3 - bZaV [k qj njh gksrh gS A ¼ ½

4 - diM+k uje ink F kZ gS A ¼ ½

5 - ok ;q LF kk u ugha ? ksjrh gS A ¼ ½

6 - ik uh esa H k kj gksrk gS A ¼ ½

¼ x½ ¼ x½ ¼ x½ ¼ x½ uh p s fn, x, iz' uk sa ds m Ùkj fyf[ k ,&uh p s fn, x, iz' uk sa ds m Ùkj fyf[ k ,&uh p s fn, x, iz' uk sa ds m Ùkj fyf[ k ,&uh p s fn, x, iz' uk sa ds m Ùkj fyf[ k ,&

1 - os nks xq .k fy f[ k , tk s lH kh inkF k ksZa esa gksrs gS aA

2 - ok ;q LF kk u ? ksjrh gS A bls l e> kus ds f y , ,d iz;k sx d k o.kZu dh ft,A

¼? k ½ ;g H kh dh ft, &¼? k ½ ;g H kh dh ft, &¼? k ½ ;g H kh dh ft, &¼? k ½ ;g H kh dh ft, &

1 - fp = esa crk , v uql kj ,d ir y h yE ch ckal dh y dM+h yh ft,A ydM+h dks m ld s e/ ; esa / k k xs ls

cka/ k dj rjk tw d s l ek u y Vd k yh ft,A m lds nksuksa f ljksa ij ,d lek u Qwys gq, xqC ck js y Vdk b,A

fl jksa i j y Vds xqC ckjksa dk s b/ kj&m/ k j f[ kldk d j MaMh dks l arqf y r dh f t,A v c ,d xqCc k js esa l qb Z

p qH kk dj ml dh gok f udk y nh ft,A nsf[ k , dh MaMh f dl v ksj > qdrh gS \ bl iz;ksx ls D;k ifj.k k e

fudy rk gS \

31

;g ik B d k v H; kl o ky k f gLlk gS ] t kf gj gS f d c Pp k sa d s v kx s d s fy , t ks f l [kk; k t k jgk gS

m l d k l cls e gRo i w.kZ f gLlk b l esa v k;k gksx kA v ki i k; sax s f d bl m )j.k esa ^ ^vf /kx e f c Unq **

ls y sd j v H;k l d k;Z ds iz 'u ¼x ½ rd dso y Kku v kS j t kud k jh gS A v H;k l d k;Z ¼?k½ esa d q N

n{ krk v ksa o { kerk v k S j f u "d "k Z fud kyu k lh[ku s d h c kr gS A ;g t k s fu "d "kZ f udysx k o g Hkh

v kf [k j es a Kku v kS j t kud kjh d s : i esa gh f udy sx kA

, slh t kap v ki f g Unh ] xf .k r] i ;kZ o j.k v /;;u v kf n f d lh Hk h iq Lrd ds lkFk d j l d rs gS aA

v k i ik ;sax s f d m l esa Kk u v kS j t kud kjh rFk k n{ krkv ksa d k cM +k f gLl k gk sx kA ew Y ; v k S j v k nr ksa

d h c kr Hk h Kku v k S j n { krk v ksa esa r Cnh y d jd s gh d h x bZ gksx h A ; g c kr g esa bl f u"d" kZ ij

i gq ap krh gS fd ge cPp ksa d ks t ks d q N f l [kk rs gS a m l dk v f/k d ka'k Kk u v kS j n{ k rkv ksa d s nk; js esa

v k rk gS A g e ;g v k'kk d jrs gS a f d K ku v kS j n{ k rkv ksa d s l h[kus ls os v k nrsa] O;k id { kerk ;sa

v k S j ewY ; f odf lr gksax s t ks f 'k{ k k ds m n~ns';ksa d k s i z kI r d jus esa l gk ;d gk sax sA

;f n ,slk gS rks D ;k , d v /;k id d s fy , ; g mf pr u gha gksx k f d o g l e>s fd % Kku D;k

p h t gS \ g e f d lh c kr d ks l R; d c eku rs gS a \ ge f dlh Kk u ds nko s d h ¼t S ls % i nk Fk Z esa

Hk kj gksr k gS ½ t kap d Sls d j ld rs gS a \ Kku iz kI r d jus ds rjh ds D ;k gksrs gS a \ Kku ,d

O; f Dr ls nwljs rd i gqap rk d Sls gS \ igqap Hkh l d rk gS ; k ugha \ g ek js K ku d h lh ek;sa D; k

gS a \ Kku v kS j n{ k rk v k S j ewY ;k sa esa f j'rk D ;k gS \ ew Y ; D ;k gksr s gS a \ m ud k p qu ko dS ls d jsa \

n{ krk ;sa D; k gk srh gS a \ m u d ks iz k Ir d S ls d jrs gS a \ lkFk gh % ;s l c p ht sa lh[ku s ls f 'k { kk d s

m n~ ns'; ksa d k f j'rk D ; k gS \ gekj s Kku v kS j d eZ esa f j'rk D ;k gS \

b u l c i z 'uksa d ks l e> uk v k S j b u i j v iu k d ksb Z er c ukuk f 'k{ kk d ks B hd ls l e >us d s f y ,

v k S j v/; ki d ds d k e d ks Bh d ls vat k e nsus d s f y, f u gk ;r t : jh gS A M h-,M- ikB~ ;Ø e dk

;g ijp k ¼d kslZ ½ b Ugha i z'uksa i j f o p k j d jus d s f y , gS A v kx s ds v /;k ;ksa esa ge b u i j f oLr kj

ls f op k j d jsax sA

i j ; g d ke Fk ksM+k &lk eq f 'd y gS A v r% b l esa v kuU n y sus ds f y , /k hjt v kS j /;k u yx kus d h

t : jr iM+sx hA cgq r ck j , slk H kh y xsx k f d g e ft l f c Unq d k v /;;u d j jgs gS a og r k s

i z kFkf ed f 'k{ k k ls cgq r nwj gS A i j o kLro esa b l d kslZ ds v /;; u esa 'kk f ey gj p ht m i jksDr

i z 'u ksa ds l eqf pr m Ù kj iz kIr d jus ds f y , v ko ';d gS A t S ls gh v ki f dlh Hk h f op kj&f o e'kZ ds

f c Un q d ks iwjh r jg l e> y sax s m ld k lh /kk laca/k Å i j f y [k s fd lh u k fd lh iz'u ls v k ids e u

esa Lo r% m Hkj v k ;sx k A

, d v kS j ck r] ; gka i wjh c kr g eus i z kFkf e d f 'k{ kk d ks d sUnz esa j[k d j d h gS A i j Kk u v kS j

n{ krk v ksa d ks l e>u k laiw.k Z ekuo t hou ds fy , H kh mr uk gh t: jh gS A v r% b l d kslZ d h

p h tsa i z kFk f ed f 'k { kk ds f y, gh ugha] g ek js v i us Kku v kS j d ke d s nk; js d ks l e>us ds fy ,

Hk h t : jh gS A

*****

k ku] f’k {kkØ e vksj f’k{k.k’ kkl=k ku] f’k {kkØ e vksj f

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