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k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgsf r'gf}tLx? / casf] af6f]@;g\ @))( sf] cS6f]a/ !% sf lbg sf7df8f}+df ljZj xft w'g] lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf af/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 Ps b}lgs klqsfdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/n] ;a}sf] Wofg tfGof] . ;dfrf/sf] ;f/ lyof] …xft w'g] lbj;df cfof]lht sfo{qmdkl5 sfo{qmdsf cltly / ;xefuLx¿n] xft} gwf]O{ vfhf vfP .Ú jf:tjdf ePsf] To:t} lyof] . Ps}l5g cl3 ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg lj1x¿n] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g'sf] dxTj, xft gw'Fbf x'g] a]kmfObfsf s'/fx¿ u/]sf lyP, k|jw{gfTds j[Qlrq / r]tgfd"ns ;8s gf6s k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ tL s'/fx¿ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] sf]7fdf dfq ;Lldt eP, vfg] a]nfdf clwsf+z ;xefuLx?n] xft} gwf]O{ vfPsf] b]lvof] .

of] ;dfrf/ sfo{qmd cfof]hsx¿sf nflu lk|o geP klg of] tLtf] ;Ton] cfof]hsx¿nfO{ cfTdd"NofÍg ug]{ /fd|f] cj;/ eg]lbPsf] lyof] . pQm ;dfrf/n] ;a}nfO{ l6«u/ u¥of] . lsgeg] o;kl5 cfof]lht o:tf sfo{qmdx¿df cfof]hsx¿n] xft w'gsf nflu ;fa'g kfgL ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ yfn] . cfhef]ln t s]xL vfg' cl3 …Xof08 :oflg6fOh/Ú sf] k|of]u ug]{ rng klg lgs} a9]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf a;f]af; ug]{ lzlIft ;d'bfo, To;df klg ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf ;+nUg dflg;x¿sf] afx'No ePsf] 7fpFdf klg ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL 1fg / Jofjxfl/s kIfaLr olt la£g lj/f]wfefif b]lvg' :jR5tf / ;/;kmfO k|jw{gsf nflu dfq} geP/ ;du| ljsf; k|of;sf nflu Ps 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] .

t/ oxL Pp6f b[i6fGtn] xfd|f] ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL ;du| afgL Jojxf/nfO{ k|ltljlDat u5{ eGg] cfzo xf]Og . vf;u/L ;/;kmfO u'?of]hgf @)^* sfof{Gjog ePkl5 g]kfndf ;~rflnt v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgsf ?kdfbl/Psf] 5 / of] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;d]t pNn]vgLo / k|z+;gLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] ;d]t of] cleofgdf tuf/f] xfNg ;s]g . a? To; ljifd kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf s;/L ug]{ eGg] /0fgLlt aGof] / ;f]xL cg'?k sfdx¿ klg ;DkGg eP . To; hf]lvdk"0f{ kl/l:yltdf klg ;d'bfodf ;/;kmfOhGo /f]uJoflw b]vf k/]gg\ . lxhf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g} ;Sb}g egL 7f]s'jf ul/Psf 7fpFx¿df cfh pbfx/0fLo ?kdf ;/;kmfO cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf

5g\ . /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ h]7 * ut] ;Dddf b]zsf b'O{ c~rn, #* lhNnf / @%!$ j6f ;flassf uflj; tyf !#^ gu/kflnsfx¿ v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!& leq b]znfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug]{ dxTjfsf+IfL nIo k"/f x'g} nfu]sf] 5 . k|f/Dedf of] cleofgk|lt pbf;Lg b]lvPsf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] klg o; ljifonfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ . ;Ifd g]t[Tj / ;d'bfosf] pTs[i6 lqmofzLntfn] ubf{ of] s'/f ;+ej ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfox¿ v'nf lb;fd'Qm eP;Fu} ;/;kmfOdf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdx¿ klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfh s'g} klg v'nf lb;fd'Qm ;d'bfodf uP/ ToxfF sfo{/t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfosx¿;Fusf] ;fIffTsf/ / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿af6 ljtl/t cf}iflwx¿sf] clen]v x]bf{ ;d'bfo v'nf lb;fd'Qm ePkl5sf] cj:yfdf ;/;kmfOsf] sdLn] nfUg] /f]uAoflwsf sf/0faf6 dflg;x¿ la/fdL kg]{ b/ sl/j z"Go glhs em/]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L v'nf lb;fd'Qm sfo{qmdn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf nflu alnof] hu tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

oBlk, of] ;'vb kl/b[ioaf6 cln k/lt/ b[li6 lbg] xf] eg] casf] ofqf lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 eGg] cfefif x'G5 . lsgeg] ca ;~rfng ul/g] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf ;a} lqmofsnfkx¿ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm sfo{qmd h:tf] ef}lts ?kdf dfkg ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf 5}gg\ . rkL{ lgdf{0f eP/ ltgsf] k|of]u eP gePsf] s'/fsf] cg'udg ug{ hlt ;lhnf] 5, dflg;df cfPsf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf] dfkg ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . csf]{ s'/f, dfly g} pNn]v ul/P h:t} 1fg eP/ klg Jojxf/df ltgsf] cjnDag x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;/;kmfO If]qdf k|ToIf ;+nUg gePsf] ljåt\ ju{sf] 7"nf] tKsfn] ce}m klg o; cleofgnfO{ xn'sf ?kdf lnPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . s]xL ;do cl3 Ps b}lgs klqsfsf rlr{t :tDesf/n] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnodf k};f lt/]/ dflg;x¿ hfg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] clek|fosf] n]v n]Vg'eof] . t/ cfkt k/]sf] a]nfdf ;'ljwfo'Qm zf}rfnodf lb;flk;fa u/] afkt pQm zf}rfnosf] ;/;kmfO / Joj:yfkgsf nflu Go"g /sd ltg'{ gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] eGg] af]w u/fpg pxfF r'Sg' ePs} xf] eGg] d]/f] 7DofO{ 5 . cfk"mnfO{ dg nfu]sf] s'/fdf eg]hlt vr{ ug{ ;Sg], t/ obfsbf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno k|of]u ug'{ kbf{ pQm ;'ljwf k|of]u u/] afkt k};f

ltg{ ;ls+b}g eGg] ;f]r ;dfhsf cu'jfx?df g} xfjL eO/Xof] eg] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ s'/f ;f]r] hlt ;lhnf] x'g] 5}g .

v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;s]kl5 ;d'bfonfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] af6f]lt/ cu|;/ u/fpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f th'{df ul/Psf] …k"0f{ ;/;kmfO dfu{bz{g @)&#Ú ljutsf cg'ejx¿af6 vfl/Psf] Ps Jofjxfl/s b:tfj]hsf ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . k"0f{tfsf] s'g} ;Ldf x'Fb}g, of] lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmof xf], To;df klg :jR5tf / ;/;kmfO h:tf s'/fx¿ ;dfh ;fk]If x'G5g\, ef}lts k|ult / r]tgfsf] ljsf;n] ltgsf dfkb08x¿ klg kl/dfh{g x'Fb} hfG5g\ eGg] clek|fon] o; dfu{bz{gn] ;d'bfon] …;kmf / :jR5tfÚ sf] r/0f k"/f u/]kl5 …k"0f{ ;/;kmfO pGd'v cj:yfÚ df k'lug] cfwf/x¿ to u/]sf] 5 . hf] lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|flKtsf nflu ;d]t ;'b[9 cfwf/ aGg] k'Ug]5 .

o; dfu{bz{gn] ;g\ @)#) cyf{t casf] t]x| jif{leqdf d'n'snfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yftk{m pGd'v x'g] egL nIo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . o; bf}/fgdf lgZro klg ;/;kmfO / :jR5tfsf] kl/efiffdf s}of}+ gofF s'/f ylkg]5g\ . lsgeg] :jR5tfsf] bfo/f ;dfhsf] ljsf; qmd;Fu} km/flsnf] x'Fb} hfG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ljsl;t b]zx¿df ;do ;dodf d'b|f -sfuhL gf]6 / l;Ssfx¿_ sf] lgd{nLs/0f ul/G5, lsgeg] w]/} hgfsf] xft xftdf hfFbf ltgdf AofS6]l/ofsf] ;ª\qmd0f eO;s]sf] x'G5 -8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL http://rajdhanidaily.com/2016/10/19/12835/) . o:tf s'/fx¿ cfhs} lbgdf xfd|f] :jR5tfsf] dfkb08leq gk/] klg ef]lnsf lbgdf o:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ x'G5 .

:jR5tf / k"0f{tfsf] k|flKtsf nflu th'{df ul/g] dfu{bz{g / cjnDag ul/g] sfo{ k|lqmofx¿n] dfq} nIo k"/f x'g ;Sb}g . xfdL ;a}n] a'em krfpg 5f8]/ 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] dfq jt{dfgdf kl/eflift tyf ;dfh kl/jt{g;Fu} k"/f ug'{ kg]{ ;/;kmfOsf dfkb08x¿ k"/f ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ .

n]vs u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf ;~rf/ tyf Ifdtf

clej[l4 lj1 x'g'x'G5 .

2

• ;g @)!$, h'g % . ;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfno, b'Nn' #, b}n]vdf sIff !) df cWoog/t 1fgs'df/L sfsL{;Fu d]/f] e]6 eof] . d}n] ljBfnodf kfgLsf] pknAwtf, dlxgfjf/L / ;/;kmfOsf] af/]df ;f]w]+ . pxfFn] zf}rfnodf kfgLsf] cefj x'g], dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf sk8f jf Kof8 km]g{ plrt 7fpFsf] Joj:yf gePsfn] Kof8 km]g{ 3/} kmls{g' kg]{ / s]xL 5fqfx? t dlxgfjf/L cjlwel/ ljBfno g} gcfpg] atfpg'eof] .

• ;g @)!$, ;]K6]Da/ @$ . kz'klt pRr df=lj= sL ;/:jtL ljssf] ef]ufO ;'Gg kfPF . x/]s dlxgf & lbg 3/af6 aflx/ PSnf] 5fk|f]df a:g' kbf{ laxfg a]n'sL k9\g gkfOg], /ftL sf]xL cfP/ s]xL ul/b]nf ls eGg] 8/ nfUg] / lgb|f gnfUg], /ftL ;'Tg gkfPkl5 lbpF;f] ljBfnodf klg lgb|f gnfUg] / ufpF3/sf] kfgL vfg] wf/f 5'g gkfOg] ePsfn] dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf nufPsf] sk8f w'gsf nflu 6f9fsf] vf]nfdf hfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] ;'gfpg'eof] .

• ;g @)!^, l8;]Da/ @$ . ;'v]{tdf jf; tyf jftfj/0f d}qL ljBfno sfo{qmd k'g/fjnf]sg uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL ljifosf] 5nkmnsf qmddf ;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfnosL lzlIfsfn] eGg'eof] …d ;'v]{tdf x's]{sf], d}n] dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf nufpg] sk8fsf] 6fnf]nfO{ wf]Pkl5 ;Lw} 3fddf ;'sfpy]+ t/ kl5 lax] eP/ b}n]v uPkl5 o;/L g} aflx/ ;'sfpFbf ;f;' / l5d]ssf lbbLalxgLx?n] nfh x'Gg < lsg o;/L aflx/ ;'sfPsf] eGg yfn]kl5 clxn] To;/L b]vfP/ ;'sfpg ;lSbg . csf]{ sk8fn] 5f]k]/ dfq ;'sfpg] u/]sL 5' .Ú

• sflnsf]6sL Ps hgf lbbLn] eGg'eof] …klxn] klxn] xfdL dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf ufO{e}+;L h:t} uf]7df ;'Tg' kYof{] . kl5 ;/;kmfOsf s'/f ub}{ ;/ Dof8dx? cfpg'eof] . a]nf a]nfdf rnfPsf sfo{qmdaf6 xfdL / xfd|f >Ldfg\x?n] klg dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL unt wf/0ffaf/] a'‰b} hfg'eof] . xfdL

lbbLalxgLn] klg cfˆgf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpFb} cfof}+ . xfdLn] ufpF3/sf ;a}nfO{ a'emfpg ;s]sfn] dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf 3/aflx/ a:g'kg]{ rng tf8\g ;Sof}+, clxn] t/ 3/leq} a:g yfn]sf 5f}+, lxhf] h:tf] uf]7df a:g'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g clxn] .

pNn]lvt b[i6fGtx?n] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf Ps hgf dlxnfn] s] s:tf] cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ eGg] cj:yf emNsfpF5 . o;af6 xfd|f] ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] :t/ / o;n] lzlIft dlxnfnfO{ ;d]t s;/L ;fdflhs aGbL agfOG5 eGg] k|i6 b]vfpF5 . xf], ha Ps hgf lszf]/L dlxgfjf/L x'g] lalQs} pgL 3/kl/jf/, ljBfno, ;d'bfo ;a}lt/ ;d:of em]Ng afWo x'lG5g\ . dlxgfjf/L k|fs[lts k|lqmof eP klg o; ;DaGwL unt wf/0ff, nf]s nfh / ljBfnodf dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t s'/fx?sf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf kfOn} lkR5] ;d:of em]Ng afWo 5g\ .

e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhs rfnrng, wfld{s d"No dfGotf cg';f/ dlxnfx? km/s km/s ;d:of;Fu ;fdgf ug{ afWo 5g\ . dWoklZrd tyf ;'b'/klZrdf~rnsf r]nLx?n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of Pp6f vfnsf] 5 eg] csf]{ ;d'bfo tyf s'g} csf]{ 7fpFdf ef]Ug'kg]{ ;d:of km/s 5 . s'/f olQ dfq xf] ls, dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf dlxnfx?n] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf lje]b, ckx]ngf h:tf ;d:of em]Ng' g} k/]sf] 5 .

s'/f /x\of}+, o;nfO{ ;x]/ a:g] < oyfl:yltd} /xg lbg] jf To;eGbf dfly p7]/ dlxgfjf/L :jR5tfsf ljifodf cfjfh p7fpg] < dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL unt wf/0ffnfO{ x6fpg, dlxgfjf/L :jR5tfsf ljifodf Jofks rrf{ ug{ ljut rf/ aif{ otf cGt/f{li6«o dlxgfjf/L ;/;kmfO lbj; klg dgfO+b} cfPsf] 5 . …dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL lzIffåf/f, kl/jt{g x'g ;f/fÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy o;aif{ klg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfOof] . o;aif{sf] gf/fn] eg] h:t} dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL Jofks lzIff k|bfg ug]{ xf] eg] dfq clxn];Dd ljBfdfg unt wf/0ffsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 .

x'g t dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL unt wf/0ffnfO{ x6fO{ dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf

5g\ . t/ of] kof{Kt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 5fpk8L uf]7d'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf 7fpFdf ;d]t km]l/ 5fpuf]7 ag]sf / To;sf] ;§fdf kfn 6fFu]/ aflx/ a;]sf 36gfx? klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} lzIff / ;r]tgf s} cefjsf sf/0f ePsf x'g\ . olb dlxgfjf/L / 5fpk8L k|yf;DaGwL cj}1flgs wf/0ff oyfjt /xg'sf] sf/0f klxrfg u/L To;nfO{ x6fpg z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? ug]{ xf] eg] of] ;Dej b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd ePsf sfo{qmdx?df dlxnfx?nfO{ dfq ;r]tgf clea[l4 ug{df s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ . t/ 5fpk8L k|yfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu dlxnf dfq afws t kSs} xf]Og, o;df ufFl;Psf cGo kIfx? h:tf] wfdLemfFqmL, 3/sf >Ldfg\ / cGo kIfx?nfO{ ;d]t km/s km/s e"ldsf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ pko'Qm ljifoj:t' tof/ kf/L ;';"lrt ub}{ nu]df o:tf ?9LnfO{ tf]8\g ;lsG5 .

dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf 3/aflx/ a:g'kbf{ dlxnfnfO{ x'g] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s c;/sf] s'/f w]/} ul/G5 . 3/leq xf];\ jf aflx/, dlxgfjf/L ;/;kmfOsf] cefjdf s] s:tf ;d:of cfpF5g\ < ljBfnodf dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL k"jf{wf/ gx'Fbf k9fOdf s:tf] c;/ k5{ < o;n] bL3{sfndf :jo+ dlxnf / ufpF;dfh tyf /fi6«sf] ljsf;df s;/L c;/ kf5{ eGg] s'/fsf] n]vfhf]vf vf;} ul/b}g . t/ o;sf] ;DaGw dlxnfsf] j[l4 ljsf; b]lv /fi6«s} ljsf;;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5 eGg] x]Ssf ;a}n] /fVg h?/L 5 .

xf], w]/} ljBfyL{ alxgLx?, lzlIfsfx? clg ;d'bfosf sof+} lblbalxgLx? nfO{ dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf s;/L ;'/lIft tj/n] ;/;kmfO ug]{, :jR5 tl/sfn] s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] ;"rgfsf] cefj 5 . ufpF3/df :oflg6/L Kof8sf] kx'Fr k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g eg] ePklg nfh ;/dsf sf/0f dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf nufpg] sk8f ;a}sf ;fd' w'g g;Sg', wf]Pklg 3fddf ;'sfpg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf ;fy} dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL a}1flgs 1fg gx'g', nfh / ;/d clg 3Lgsf] ljifo agfOg', wd{;+:sf/ / ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfsf] gfddf dlxgfjf/LnfO{ c5'tf]sf] ?kdf x]l/g' nufot sf/0fn] dlxnfx? w]/} cj;/x?af6 klg jl~rt ePsf 5g\ eg] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf ;/;kmfO / :jR5tfsf] sdLn] ljleGg /f]uaf6 klg u|l;t ePsf 5g\ .

dlxgfjf/L x'“bf dlxnfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of / o;n] kfg]{ c;/

3dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL JofKt a'emfO / ;f]rdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ljz]ifu/L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] ljleGg 7fpFdf dlxgfjf/L lzIff klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ o;df ;/sf/L :t/af6 klg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? n}hfg cfjZos 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfno tyf

:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] o; ;DaGwL ljz]if rf;f] lbO{ gLlt lgod th'{df ug]{, u|fdL0f e]u;Dd /x]sf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ufpF3/ lSnlgs dfkm{t dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL Jofks hg r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ xf] eg] of] nfhsf]

ljifodf dfq ;Lldt /xg] 5}g . o;y{ x/]s aif{ cfpg] cGt/f{li6«o dlxgfjf/L ;/;kmfO lbj;sf] a]nf dfq xf]Og, aif}{el/ o;af/]df s'/f u/f}+, ljrf/ / cg'ej ;f6f;f6 u/f}+ . o;af6} ;Dej 5 nfh ;/d tf]8\g] . Ps lbg s;f] cGTo gxf]nf 5fpk8L <

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% sf] pkwf/f $ jdf]lhd vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] kx'Frsf] xsnfO{ ;'lglirt u/]sf] 5 . wf/f #* df ædlxnfsf] xsÆ ;DaGwL pkwf/f -!_, -@_ / -#_ cg';f/ dlxnf ePs} sf/0faf6 s'g} klg lsl;dsf] e]befj gul/g], k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yo tyf k|hgg\ ;DaGwL xs x'g] tyf dlxnf lj?å wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f, k|rng\ jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of}ghGo, dgf]j}1flgs jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;fhGo sfo{ jf zf]if0f ul/g] 5}g . ;fy} 3/]n' lxF;f lj?4sf] s;'/ ;hfo P]g @)^^ n] ;d]t pQm bkmfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] sfo{ sfg'g adf]lhd b08gLo x'g]5 / kLl8tnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xs x'g]5 egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] o;} wf/fsf] dd{ k|lts"n g]kfndf wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts dfGotfdf ljZjf; u/L dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx? lgoldt k|fs[lts–h}ljs k|s[of :j?k ;'Ts]/L / dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf e]befj ug]{ tyf b]zsf ljleGg efux?df 3/af6 aflx/ 5fpk8L uf]7 jf ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7df a:g'kg]{Ù s'jf, kFw]/f], wf/f], ljBfno h:tf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf hfg gkfpg]Ù b'w, bxL, £o' h:tf] kf]lifnf] vfgfaf6 al~rt x'g'kg]{Ù cf]8\g] cf]5\ofpg] n'uf sk8fdf klg e]befj ul/g] / dlxgfjf/L ePsf clwsf+z dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx?n] 3/sf] sfdsf] ;§f v]tjf/Ldf ansf] sfd ug'{kg]{ k|rngsf sf/0f n}lËs lje]b, zf]if0f / lx+;fsf] kl/j]zn] k|>o kfPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . o;} ;Gbe{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)#) ;Dd

…dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL lzIff4f/f, kl/jt{g x'G5 ;f/fÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy g]kfndf klg o; aif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o dlxgfjf/L ;/;kmfO lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL a]nf a]nfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd eO/x]sf 5g\ . ut @)&# df3 @# / @$ ut] If]qLo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] ;dGjodf :jL; vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sG;f]l6{odn] …ljBfnodf dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Joj:yfkgÚ ljifos If]lqo sfof{zfnf uf]li7 cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7L !% a'Fb] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dWoklZrd vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, ;'v]{tdlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL

bfª 3f]if0ff –kq

@)&# df3 @$lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ tof/ ul/Psf /fli6«o:t/sf If]qut ljsf;

of]hgfsf k|of;x? tyf nIox? cg';f/

s_ dfWolds tx;Dd 5fqfx?sf] ljBfno pkl:ylt b/df j[l4 ug{,

v_ dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf ul/g] lje]b\sf] cGTo ug{,

u_ :jR5 lkpg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tfdf ;j}sf nflu kof{Kt / ;dtfd"ns kx"Fr k'/\ofpg /

3_ dlxnf, 5fqf tyf ;+s6f;Gg cj:yfdf /x]sfnfO{ cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{,

cfh ldlt @)&# df3 @$ ut]sf lbg xfdL b]xfosf ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf kbflwsf/L÷;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] If]qLo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, dWoklZrd;+usf] ;dGjodf cfof]lht If]qLo sfo{zfnfsf] lgrf]8sf] ?kdf æbfª 3f]if0ff kq @)&#Æ hf/L u/L lgDgfg';f/sf] k|ltj4tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ P]Soj4tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .+

1= x/]s ljBfnodf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tfsf] lbuf] kx'Fr x'g] u/L dlxgfjf/L Joj:yfkg ;lxtsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm zf}rfnosf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{, ;fy} 5fqfx?sf] zf}rfnodf :oflg6]/L Kof8 ;'/lIft lj;h{g\sf nflu pko'Qm kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf lglDt cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ .

2= dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL 1fg, ;Lk / Jojxf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu sIff $ b]lvsf] kf7\oqmddf o; ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t :t/sf] 1fg ;dfj]z ug{, sIff &, *, ( df xfn ePsf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ Jojxfl/s x'g] u/L kl/dfh{g / o; ;DaGwL lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg tflndx? ;~rfng ug{ lzIff dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] .

3= x/]s ljBfnodf :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwgx?sf] ;d]t pRrtd k|of]u ub}{ cfjZos dfqfdf :oflg6]/L Kof8sf] pknJwtf ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

4= uflj;÷gu/kflnsf, lhNnf, If]qLo / s]Gb|Lo tx;Dd dlxgfjf/L :jR5tfsf If]qdf sfd ug]{ :yfgLo lgsfo, ;+alGwt ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / gful/s ;dfh ;a}n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg ;+o'Qm ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

5= x/]s lgsfoaf6 ;+rfng x'g] ljBfno ;/;kmfO sfo{s|d cGt{ut dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Joj:yfkgsf k|fljlws ljifonfO{ cfwf/e"t dfkb08 ljsf; u/L Ps?ktf NofpFb} sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

afFsL k]h g+= * df

4

v'nf lb;fd'Qm /f}tx6 agfpg] ldlt ;/]kl5 ;/;kmfO cleofg s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 < ;g\ @)!& leq b]znfO{ g} v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf /f}tx6 klg cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . rkL{ agfpg k|]l/t ug]{ ljleGg /0fgLlt / pkfo ckgfPsf 5f}+, h:t} 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd, lgoldt cg'udg, ;8s gf6s h:tf sfo{qmd tyf cleofgx? ;xof]uL ;+:yfx? / eLjf;;L;L dfkm{t ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . o; lhNnfdftLg jif{ cl3 @% k|ltztdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf clxn] *) k|ltztdf k'u]sf] 5 . cyf{t /f}tx6sf] ! nfv ^ xhf/ 3/w'/L dWo] *) k|ltzt 3/w'/Ldf rkL{ alg;s]sf 5g\ . ca afFsL /x]sf] @) k|ltztnfO{ klg ;d]6\g 2 lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? aLr ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

;g\ @)!%÷@)!^ d} *$ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf rkL{ agfO;Sg] / ut r}t d;fGtleq} v'nf lb;fd'\Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ of]hgf lyof] . lsg ;f] nIo k"/f x'g ;s]g < o;sf] Pp6f dfq sf/0f 5}g . klxnf] t /fhgLlts l:yltn] ubf{ xf] . dw]; cfGbf]ngn] ^ dlxgf hlt xfd|f] sfddf afwf k'Uof] . ;/;kmfOdf Psk6s cleofg ;~rfng u/]/ h'g txdf k'¥ofof], To;df /f]sfj6 eof] eg] To;nfO{ km]l/ p7fpg lgSs} ;do nfUbf] /x]5 . t/fO{df ;f] cfGbf]ngsf] cjlwdf dfq xf]Og, To;kl5 o;nfO{ p7fpg xfdLnfO{ lgSs} ;do nfUof] .

csf]{ s'/f, t/fOdf ;/;kmfO cleofg g} l9nf] u/L z'? eof] . d}n] ;g\ @)!$ d} h'Dnfdf ;/;kmfOdf sfd u/]sf] x'F . t/fO{df of] cleofg z'? x'g b'O{ jif{hlt l9nf] ePs} xf] . l9nf] z'? ePkl5 kl/0ffd klg l9nf] g} cfpg] xf] .

t];|f] rflxF oxfF cg'bfgn] ;d:of agfPsf] 5 . kfFry/df x'Fbf xfdLn] bfgjL/ sfo{qmd

@)&# r}t d;fGtd} v'nf lb;fd'\Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] /f}tx6 lhNnfdf xfn;Dd *) k|ltzt 3/w'/Ldf dfq rkL{ ag]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 tf]lsPs} ;dodf v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{ g;s]sf] o; lhNnfn] km]l/ c;f/ d;fGtleq v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ ldlt tf]s]sf] 5 . bf];|f] k6s tf]s]sf] ;do glhls+b} ubf{ /f}tx6df rln/x]sf] ;/;kmfO cleofg, tf]lsPsf] ;dodf nIo k|fKt gx'g'sf sf/0f / casf] of]hgfsf af/]df vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f}tx6sf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no /f}tx6sf l8lehgn l8lehg k|d'v clgn s];/L;Fu kL=6L=nf]Krgn] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL M

clt ljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu ;xof]u klg v'nf u/]sf 5f }+ Ml8lehg k|d'v , clgn s];/L

rnfof}+, ;/;kmfO sf]ifx? :yfkgf u¥of}+, ToxL sf]ifaf6 ;xof]u u¥of}+ / ;/;kmfO u'? of]hgfsf] dd{ cg'?k clt ljkGg ;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ x]t'n] 8Ljf;;L;L dfkm{t eLjf;;L;LnfO{ k};f k7fof}+ / rkL{ agfpg nufof}+ . /f}tx6df d cfpg' eGbf cl3 g} uflj;x?n] l/ª lbP/ rkL} lgdf{0f ug]{ afgL kf/]sf] /x]5 . csf]{ ;d:of d'Vo g]t[Tjstf{ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L tLg tLg dlxgfdf km]l/+bf klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f oxfF ;/;kmfOsf] g]t[Tjsf] sdL ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . l8jf;;L;Lsf cWoIf km]l/O/xFbf x/]s uflj;n] k};f 5'6fP/ l/ª afFl8/x]sf] 5 . To;n] ;d'bfon] ubf{ slxn] l/ª kfpFnf / rkL{agfcf}nf eg]/ klv{/x]sf x'G5g\ .

cg'bfg lb+bf ;/;kmfO cleofg g} k|efljt eof] eg] o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ bfloTj t oxfFx?s} xf] lg xf]Og / < xf] o;af/]df w]/}k6s 5nkmn, k|lta4tf klg hgfO;lsPsf] 5 . t/ uflj; :jfoQ lgsfo ePsfn] p;sf] vr{ ug]{ clwsf/ dfly xfdLn] x:tIf]k ug{ klg ldNb}g . o;k6s klg k|fljlws ;xfos / ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'vx?nfO{ /fv]/ k|lta4tf hgfpg nufPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] o;k6s rflx+ pgLx?sf] ;d:of klg ;'gf}+, clg ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klg lgsfnf}+ eg]/ 8Ljf;;L;Lsf cWoIf / ;Nnfxsf/;Fu} a}7s /fVof}+ . a}7sdf ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsfn] klg cfˆgf ;d:of ;'gfP, xfdLn] klg ;a} afwf c8\rg km'sfpg] k|lta4tf hgfof}+ .

s:tf] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] / s] ug'{x'G5 ca < clxn] ;flassf uflj;x?sf] a}s vftf /f]Ssf 5 . cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f eP/ lx;fa ldNof] eg] dfq vftf v'Ng] /x]5 . To;sf nflu sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqsnfO{

af]nfP/ s;/L rfF8} v'nfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ 5nkmn ub}{5f}+ . csf]{ rflx+ ;DklQ ePsf t/ rkL{ k|of]u gug]{ c6]/Lx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u lng] / To;nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t kqfrf/ u/]/ Ps lbg lx/f;tdf /fVg] / rkL{ agfpg] k|lta4tf hgfP kl5 dfq 5f8\g] eg]sf 5f}+ .

clg laxfgLkv 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, v'nf lb;f ul//x]sfx?nfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] / ;fdflhs bafa lbg] tyf clt ljkGg kl/jf/ d';x/, rdf/ h:tf hfltsf nflu l/ª lbP/ dfq gk'Ug] ePsfn] ;xof]u :j?k rkL{sf c? ;fdfg lbgsf nflu klg v'nf u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] u?8f gu/kflnsfd} ;jf{ª\u eGg] clt ljkGg hfltsf nflu 8]9 nfv /sd lgsf;f u/L rkL{ agfO;s]sf 5f}+ .

/f}tx6df sltko sd{rf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] JolQm / ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;d]t rkL{ gePsf] tYofª\s 5 . tL JolQm tyf sfof{nodf rkL{ agfpg s] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < xf] ljB't k|flws/0fsf Ps hgf sd{rf/L x'g'x'GYof], pxfFn] rkL{ gagfP kl5 k|x/L rf}sLdf Nofof}+ / ;r]t agfcf}+ / clxn] agfpg'eof] . clxn] klg k|x/L, ;}lgs, lzIfs tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df ;d]t rkL{ gePsf] tYofª\sx? cfO/x]sf 5g\, To:tf JolQmx?sf] xsdf ;DalGwt lgsfosf k|d'vnfO{ kq n]Vg] ;d]t u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+:yfut ljBfno tyf uflj;df klxnf To:tf] /x]klg clxn] alg;s]sf 5g\ . s'g} s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf rkL{sf] ;'ljwf geP :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] …klxnf cfˆgf] uflj;df agfpg] / To;kl5 dfq c?nfO{ cf}nf p7fpg]Ú eg]/ ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'vnfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

afFsL k]h g+= * df

5

d}n] ;/;kmfO cleofg z'? ePkl5 g} rkL{

agfPsf] x'F . To;eGbf cufl8 zx/ahf/df

hfFbf dfq rkL{df k;]sf] lyPF gq ufpFdf

h+un, kfvf]af/L k|z:t x'G5 Tot} lb;flk;fa

ug]{ ul/GYof] . d}n] rkL{ agfPsf] ̂ dlxgf hlt

dfq ePsf] lyof] . a}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkn] 3/

n8\of] rkL{ rflx+ clnslt rls{of] . clxn]

b'O{ aif{kl5 dfq 3/ agfPF . ca gofF 3/nfO{

k'/fgf] rkL{ ;'xfPg . rkL{ k|of]u ug{ ldNg]

g} ePklg d clxn] rkL{ ;'wf/ ub}{5' . d}n]

agfO/x]sf] rkL{df lah'nL klg hf]8\g] of]hgf

agfPsf] 5' . klxnf] rkL{ k|fljlwsx?sf]

;Nnfx lag} agfPsf] x'gfn] 9f]sf cln xf]rf]

5 . ca t rf/ s'gf ldn]sf], ;a} pd]/sf

dflg;n] k|of]u ug{ ldNg] aGg]5 .

b]zdf rln/x]sf] ;/;kmfO cleofgdf s'g} g s'g} ?kn] x/]s gful/sn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ .

of] cleofgdf s;}n] k|ToIf ?kdf cfkm} ;xefuL eP/ rkL{ agfPsf 5g\ eg] s;}n] agfpg nufPsf

5g\ . rkL{ agfpg] jf agfpg nufpg] sfddf s'g} of]ubfg gu/]klg rkL{ t cjZo k|of]u ug'{ ePsf]

xf]nf eGg] af/] rkL{ agfpg], agfpg nufpg] / k|of]u ug]{x? s] eG5g\ <

n' kf; u/f}+ x} M afUdtL ;kmfO dxf cleofgdf kmf]xf]/ kf; ub}{ cleg]qL dlgiff sf]O/fnf . dxf cleofgsf] ;befjgf b"tdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 cleg]qL

sf]O/fnf ;kmfOsf nflu ut c;f/ # ut] afUdtL k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

of] rkL{ agfpg] nx/ sxfF af6 cfof] < of]

xfd|} nflu cfP h:tf] nfU5 . ufpFdf h:tf]

v'nf 7fpF w]/} gx'g] t/ klg rkL{ gx'Fbf aflx/}

lb;flk;fa u¥of}+, c?n] b]Vnfg\ ls eGg] 7"nf]

8/ . sltk6s c?n] b]v]/ nlHht klg ePF .

;a}eGbf ;d:of t emf8f kvfnf nfu]sf] a]nf,

la/fdL ePsf] a]nf, /ftL / avf{sf] ;dodf

x'GYof] . htftt} lxnf], h'sf nfUg] . tL lbgx?

dnfO{ ;lDemg} dg nfUb}g . clxn] t h'sf

nfUg] kL/ 5}g, c?n] b]Vnf eGg] 8/ 5}g .

t/ rkL{ k|of]u ubf{ clxn] ;fx|} cfgGb ldNg]

u/]sf] 5 .

d nugv]n —uf]bfj/L dfOqmf] a; rnfpF5' .

laxfg ;f9] rf/ ah] sf]7faf6 lg:s]kl5 /ftL

( ah]lt/ dfq sf]7fdf k'U5' . sf]7fdf t

rkL{sf] /fd|} Joj:yf 5 . t/ af6f]df uf8L

rnfpFbf lb;flk;fa nfu]s} a]nf lb;flk;fa

ug{ kfOg] cj:yf 5}g . nugv]ndf Pp6f

;fj{hlgs zf}rfno 5 . ToxfF 306f}+ nfOgdf

a:g'k5{ . cfkm" lb;flk;fasf nflu nfOgdf

a:bf cfkm" eGbf kl5Nnf] nfOgdf /x]sf]

dfOqmf] a; sf] kfnf] cfPkl5 d}n] lk;fa

km]g{ klg kfpFlbg . af6f]df p:t} hfd x'G5,

Kof;]Gh/ vf]h]/ zf}rfno stf vf]Hb} lx8\g'

< ;a}nfO{ zf}rfnosf] plQs} dxTj 5, cem

xfdL h:tf uf8L rfnssf nflu t geO{

x'b}g .

d xf]6n Joj;fo u5'{ . ;'v]{taf6 b}n]v tyf

sflnsf]6, h'Dnf uf8L cfjfthfjt ug]{ d"Vo

;8sd} k5{ d]/f] 3/ . rkL{ lagf xf]6n Joj;fo

rNb}g /x]5 . xf]6ndf ;kmf, :jR5, dL7f] /

:jlbnf] vfgfsf] hlQ dxTj x'G5 TolQ g}

rkL{sf] klg dxTj x'G5 . rkL{ 5}g eg] dL7f]=

vfgf agfP/ dfq ;kmf eP/ dfq xf]6n rNb}g .

uf8Ldf cfjfthfjt ug]{ dflg;x? xf]6ndf

la;fP/ lb;flk;fa ug]{ eg]/ klg cfPsf

x'G5g\ . xf]6ndf t rkL{ dfq xf]Og ;s];Dd

g'xfpg] 7fpFdf klg cfjZos k5{ . hf] d}n]

agfPsL 5' .

o'jf k|;fb Gof}kfg] pQ/uof ufpFkflnsf $,

/;'jf .

b'uf{ bfxfnxf]6n Joj;foL,

/ftfgfªnf ;'v]{t .

/fds[i0f n'ª\u]nL

uf8L rfns bof aonsf]6L

rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf 5flnª eQmk'/ .

6

kL=6L=nf]Krg M ;/sf/n] ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)&@ ;+zf]wg

ub}{ dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\s sd ePsf

lhNnfsf nflu pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]g'{kg]{

cfof]hgfsf] nfut tyf vr{sf] ;|f]t 36fPsf]

5 eg] ;/sf/n] nufgL ug]{ k"FhLut ah]6

a9fPsf] 5 . oxL @)&$ h]7 % ut]sf]

dlGq:t/Lo a}7sn] tL lhNnfdf vfg]kfgL

cfof]hgfsf] ;]jf:t/ j[l4 jf qmdfut tyf

gofF cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df pkef]Qmf

;+:yfn] s'n nfutsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt

/ ;/sf/n] &% k|ltzt k"FhLut nufgL ug]{

ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 cfof]hgfsf]

s'n nfutsf] slDtdf #) k|ltzt pkef]Qmf

;xnufgL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)&@ ;+zf]wg

;+:yfn] / &) k|ltzt ;/sf/n] k"FhLut

nufgL ug]{ k|fjwfg lyof] .

dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\s sd ePsf afh'/f,

aemfª, sfnLsf]6, x'Dnf, c5fd, /f}tx6,

dxf]Q/L, hfh/sf]6, /f]Nkf, d'u', 8f]Nkf,

;nf{xL, 8f]6L, l;/xf, h'Dnf / Ko'7fg lhNnfn]

ca ;flassf] eGbf sd nufgL ubf{ x'g]

ePsf] 5 . o:t} a}t8L, b}n]v, wg'iff, ?s'd,

slknj:t', bfr'{nf, ;Kt/L / l;Gw'nLn] klg

sd nfut tyf vr{ Joxf]bf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

# k|ltzt gub, @@ k|ltzt >d

gofF Joj:yf cg';f/ dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\s

sd ePsf lhNnfsf pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] nufgL

ug]{ @% k|ltzt dWo] slDtdf # k|ltzt

nufgL gubd} ug'{ kg]{5 . afFsL nufgL

>d jf gubdf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . pkef]Qmf

;+:yfn] # k|ltzt clu|d gub hDdf u/L

afFsL @@ k|ltztsf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu

>dd"ns sfdx? kfOk nfOgsf] sfd,

JolQmut wf/f h8fg h:tf sfd cfkm}n] ug{

rfx]sf] cj:yfdf nut Ol:6d]6d} pNn]v ug{

;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ dfgj ljsf;

;"rsfª\s sd ePsf @$ lhNnf afx]s cGo

lhNnfdf eg] cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfutsf]

slDtdf #) k|ltzt pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] g}

b'O{ aif{ gx'Fb} lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg lsg cfjZos eof] < b]ze/sf ;a} lhNnfsf nflu Pp6} gLlt lyof], #) k|ltzt pkef]Qmfn] nufgL u/]kl5 &) k|ltzt ;/sf/n] kF"hLut cg'bfg lbg] . #) k|ltzt dWo] klg !) k|ltzt gub}{ Joxf]g'{kg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . xfdLn] of] b'O{ aif{sf] cjlwdf s] cg'ej u¥of}+ eg] ljs6 lhNnfx?af6 k|:tfj cfpg sdL eof] . pkef]Qmfn] nufgL ug'{kg]{ !) k|ltzt gub /sd Joxf]g{ sl7gfO ePsfn] ;x nufgL cfof]hgfdf OR5f gb]vfPsf] x'g;Sg] lgisif{df k'uL gub of]ubfgnfO{ !) af6 emf/]/ # df ;Lldt kfg{ lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .

k};f g} k|d'v sf/0f lyof] t < xfd|f] ljZn]if0f oxL /x\of], h:tf] M !) s/f]8sf] of]hgf 5 eg] ! s/f]8 nufgL ug'{k¥of] . ;a}n] p7fP/ ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF ;+sng ug'{ eg]sf] Hofb} ufx|f] s'/f /x]5 . ljs6 lhNnfx?n] dfu ug{ rfxg] t/ kof{Kt /sd h'6fpg g;Sg] sf/0fn] gub of]ubfg 36fpFbf dfu a9\g] / dfu a9]kl5

ljs6 lhNnfsf pkef]Qmfn] klg nfe lng ;Sg] ePsfn] dGqL:tl/o a}7sn] lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] xf] . t/ pgLx?sf] >dbfgsf] lx:;f rflx+ a9]sf] 5 . lxhf] @) k|ltzt >dbfg ubf{ x'GYof] eg] ca @@ k|ltzt >d ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

Pp6} /fHoleq b'O{ vfnsf] gLltn] cGo lhNnfsf hgtfn] cGofo eof] eGb}gg\ < x]g'{xf];\, kx'Fr gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] . ;/sf/sf] ;xnufgL cfof]hgfdf dfq geO{ vfg]kfgL ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo y'k|} sfo{qmdx? 5g\ . pxfFx? tL sfo{qmd dfkm{t klg nfeflGjt eO/xg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] ljs6sf lhNnfsf] klg ;xnufgL cfof]hgfdf kx'Fr lj:tf/sf nflu dfq lgb]{lzsf ;+;f]wg u/]sf xf}+ . ljs6 / cˆ7\of/f 7fpFsf hgtfnfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lb+bf cGo 7fpFsf] ;'ljwf 36\g] s'/} x'b}g . pxfFx?n] To;f] eGg'x'g] 5}g .

cGTodf, lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg af6 s:tf] kl/0ffdsf] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] 5 < dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\s sd ePsf lhNnfsf hgtfn] !) k|ltzt /sd ;+sng ug{ w]/} ufx|f] s'/f /x]5 . lxhf] Ps ;o ?k}ofF p7fpg'kg]{ 7fpFdf ca #) ?k}ofF p7fpFbf k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . ca xfdLnfO{ s] cfzf 5 eg] ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug{ cj pkef]Qmf OR5's x'g]5g\ . ;xnufgL cfof]hgfdf ljs6 lhNnfsf] hgtfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ x'g]5 . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf dfux? cfpg]5g\ / gubsf] cefjdf ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfaf6 jl~rt x'g' kg]{ 5}g .

gub cefjdf vfg]kfgLaf6 jl~rt x'g' kb}{g M

7nufgL ug'{kg]{5 . pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]g'{kg]{ #)

k|ltzt dWo] sDtLdf !) k|ltzt nufgL

gubd} x'g'kg]{ / afFsL nufgL >d jf gubdf

ug{ ;lsg]5 .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yfaf6 gub k|fKt ePkl5 dfq cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g]

;xnufgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g]

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6

nufgL ug'{kg]{ # k|ltzt gub /sd clu|d k|fKt

ePkl5 dfq cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf

hfg] / To:tf] cfof]hgf Psaif{ leq} ;DkGg

x'g] cfof]hgfsf] xsdf cfof]hgf :jLs[t eO{

sfof{Gjog z'? x'g' cufl8 g} ;a} /sd hDdf

ug'{kg]{5 . olb cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ Ps cfly{s

aif{ eGbf a9L ;do nfUg] ePdf !=% k|ltzt

/sd cfof]hgf z'? x'g' cufl8 / afFsL !=%

k|ltzt /sd cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd dWo]

cfwf sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 jf bf];|f] aif{sf] sfd

z'? ug'{ cufl8 h'g klxnf] x'G5 To; ;dodf

cfof]hgf sfof{non] tf]s]sf] ;+o'Qm vftfdf

hDdf ug'{kg]{ ;+zf]lwt lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v 5 .

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf oyfjt

dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\s sd ePsf

lhNnfn] nfut ;fem]bf/L sd

Joxf]g'{kg]{ u/L ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ;xnufgL

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf

@)&@ n] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0f

;'wf/sf] sfddf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf /

ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfn] Joxf]g'{kg]{

/sdnfO{ eg] oyfjt /fv]sf] 5 . :oflg6/L

9n, ;tx 9n, 7f]; tyf t/n ?kdf /x]sf]

kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0f ;'wf/

sfo{df s'n nfutsf] !% k|ltzt pkef]Qmf

;+:yf / :yfgLo txn] Joxf]g'{kg]{ pNn]v

5 . pkef]Qmf ;+:yf / :yfgLo txn] !%

k|ltzt dWo] sDtLdf % k|ltzt nufgL

gubd} ug'{kg]{5 . C0f lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf

C0f lng cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{non]

;xhLs/0f ug]{ ;+zf]lwt lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v

5 .

c7f/f}+ /fli6«o ;/;kmfO ;Ktfx ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L b]z}el/ dgfOof] . oxL h]7 @@ b]lv @* ut];Dd s]Gb|df /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt / lhNnfdf lhNnf :tl/o vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf gu/ / ufpFkflnsf :t/df gu/ tyf ufpF :tl/o vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt / vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf dgfOof] .

c7f/f}+ /fli6«o ;/;kmfO ;Ktfxsf] z'ef/De ub}{ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs t]h/fh e§n] g]kfn ;g\ @)!& cyf{t cfufdL k'; leq g]kfn v'nflb;fd'Qm /fi6« x'g] atfpg'eof] . clxn];Dd ;/;kmfOdf xfl;n u/]sf] k|ultn] cfufdL & dlxgfdf b]znfO{ g} v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ to ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL clxn];Dd nIo cg';f/ g} cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+, clxn] (! k|ltzt 3/df cfwf/e"t txsf] ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 oxL ultdf xfdL /fli6«o nIo ;dod} k"/f u5f}{ .Ú c7f/f}+ /fli6«o ;/;kmfO ;Ktfx z'ef/De ;df/f]xdf dxflgb]{zs e§n] eGg'eof] . ;/;kmfO u'?of]hgf @)^* n] ;g\ @)!^ sf] cGTo ;Dddf () k|ltzt / ;g\ @)!& sf] cGTodf !)) k|ltzt 3/df ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg]] nIo tf]s]sf] 5 .

lb;fhGo n]bf] Joj:yfkg M at{dfg cj:yf, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfo

lbj;s} cj;/df vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefun] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lb;fhGo n]bf] Joj:yfkgsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfgsf] pkfosf ljifodf 5nkmn eof] . ;]lK6s 6}+s ;kmf ug{] Joj;foL / ;/;kmfO cleofgsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr ul/Psf] 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof kl5 zx/L ;/;kmfOsf nflu lb;fhGo n]bfsf]] Joj:yfkg 5'6fpg] gx'g] eGg] kIfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} kIf Psdt eP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;]lˆ6s 6}+s ;kmfOdf sfo{/t Joj;foL tyf dhb'/nfO{ vfbf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg kl5 xif{sf] cfFz' aufpFb} Ps dhb'/n] eGg'eof] …c?sf] 6\jfOn]6 ;kmf u/]/ ;Ddfg kfOG5 eGg] lhGbuLdf sNkgf klg u/]sf] lyPg, t/ cfh ;Ddfg ldNof], ;fx|} v';L ePsf] 5' .Ú

/fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf

;b:o ;lrj k|]ds[i0f >]i7n] pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ kfpFbf w]/} v';L nfu]sf] / hLjgdf u/]sf yf]/} /fd|f sfd dWo]df of] klg Ps /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ;'wf/ / lgdf{0fsf nflu sf7df8f} pkTosfsf hgk|ltlglw k|lta4

sf7df8f} pkTosfleqsf ljleGg gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ tyf pkd]o/n] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] ;'wf/ / zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;/;kmfO ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg ut h]7 @* ut] cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno Joj:yfkg sfo{zfnfdf a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ p4j v/]nn] vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xssf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg bQlrQ eP/ nfUg] atfpg'eof] . s'g} klg 7fpFsf] ;Eotf ToxfF ePsf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ eGb} pxfFn] a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsfdf gofF ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . o:t} dgf]x/f gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ s[i0fxl/ yfkfn] ;8ssf] d'Vo efudf zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf cefj ePsfn] leqL efudf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . sfo{zfnfdf uf]s0f{]Zj/ gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ ;Gtf]if rfln;], ;+s/fk'/ gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ ;'j0f{ >]i7, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsL pkd]o/ /hgL hf]zL tyf 6f]vf gu/kflnsfsL pk d]o/ 1fgLdfof 8+uf]nn] klg ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] Joj:yfkgaf/] gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

gjlgjf{lrt d]o/ tyf pkd]o/n] af]Ng' cl3 jf6/ P8n] sf7df8f} pkTosfsf] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] cj:yfaf/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefun] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno Joj:yfkg, /fli6«o ckfª\u dxf;+3 g]kfnn] kx'Fro'Qm ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno / vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon] lb;fhGo n]bf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL k|:t'tLs/0f u/]sf lyP .

sf7df8f} pkTosfdf hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf clt sd ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno /x]sf] / ePsf zf}rfno klg Go"gtd cfjZosLo k"jf{wf/ ;d]t gePsfn] k|of]u ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] ljleGg cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

c7f/f}+ /fli6«o ;/;kmfO ;Ktfx ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOof]

8;+/Ifs

>L /fhg/fh kf08];x;lrj

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno>L t]h/fh e§dxflgb]{zs

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu;Nnfxsf/

>L dgf]h l3ld/] pk dxflgb]{zs

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu >L k|]d s[i0f >]i7

k|d'v, jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO zfvf

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu>L l;l4 >]i7

;/;kmfO ljz]if1o'lg;]km

>L e'if0f t'nfw/ If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/, blIf0f Pl;of

o'=Pg=Xofla6\of6

8f= ;"bg/fh kGyL

g];gn k|f]km];gn clkm;/

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g n]vg tyf ;Dkfbg >L sdn clwsf/L

;dfhzf:qL >L ef]h]Gb| cof{n

;dfhzf:qL>L /d]z ;'j]bL

OlGhlgo/vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

>L e/t clwsf/L ;~rf/ tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 lj1

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

k|sfzs /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo

;ldltsf] ;lrjfnojftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO zfvf

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu kfgLkf]v/L, sf7df8f}

kmf]g g++= )! – $$!#^&) ˆofS; g++ )! – $$!(*)@

Od]n M dwssesdms@gmail.com

6= x/]s ljBfnodf jfn Snjx? u7g u/L ;/;kmfO tyf dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Joj:yfkgsfsf nflu 5fq 5fqfsf] e"ldsf x'g]u/L ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug]{ .

7= dlxgfjf/L :jR5tfsf nflu x/]s ljBfnon] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?;+u PsLs[t u/L sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ tyf o;sf nflu cfjZos dfqfdf plrt :oflg6]/L Kof8sf] ;xh pknAwtfsf nflu lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

8= 5fpk8L uf]7 ePsf ufpFx?df To;sf] pGd'ngsf nflu ;fdflhs bafj l;h{gf ug{ ;/sf/L ;]jf / ;'ljwfx?;+u Plss[t u/L :yfgLo lgsfox?;+u ;xsfo{ ug]{ .

9= 5fpk8L h:tf] unt k|yf ;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ cleefjs, wfdL, emfqmL, k'/f]lxt, df}nfgf cfbLx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f, ljz]if tflndx?sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ pgLx? dfkm{t ufpF3/df ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{ .

10= dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL :yfg tyf ;dfh ljz]if ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg Pj+ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ .

11= hgr]tgf j[l4 ug{sf nflu :yfgLo ;+rf/ DffWodx? -Pkm\Pd, 6]lnlehg, kqklqsf_ sf] :yfgLo efiff tyf ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d]6\b} o; ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ .

12= dlxgfjf/L ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkgdf gd"gfof]Uo sfo{ ug]{ dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?nfO{ -Ps ufpF Ps gd'gfof]Uo sfo{_ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s't ug]{ .

13= :yfgLo:t/df ljBdfg ljleGg ;d"x tyf Snjx?-cfdf ;d"x, afn Snj cflbdf dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Joj:yfkgsf] k|efjsf/L lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ug]{ / dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf ;d]t kl/rfng ug]{ .

14= lhNnf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf÷ufpF vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tfsf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{of]hgfdf dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf

Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rsx?sf] lgwf{/0f u/L sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug{ k}/jL ug{] .

15= ljBfno :t/Lo of]hgfx?df o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;/;kmfOsf ;"rsx? cGtu{t dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf Joj:yfkgsf ;"rsx? ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ljBfno lg/LIfs Pj+ ;|f]t JolQmx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cg'udg ug]{ .

s'g} To:tf] gLltut Joj:yf 5 < h;nfO{ ;+zf]wg ubf{ cem o; cleofgn] ult lng ;sf];\ .

xfdLnfO{ gLltn] ;a} s'/f lbPsf] 5 . v'nf 7fpFdf lb;f ug]{nfO{ ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] eg]/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;dfhnfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{ h'g /fhgLlts JolQmx? x\'g'x'G5 pxfFx?n] ;/;kmfOnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbg'k¥of] . clxn] b]zdf :yfgLo txsf] r'gfj x'b}5, pd]bjf/n] dt dfUbf klg ;/;kmfOsf] s'/f ul/b]pg\ . 3f]if0ff kqdf klg ;/;kmfOsf] s'/f ;d]l6of];\ . k|wfgdGqL tyf /fhgLlts bnsf 7"nf g]tfx?n] cf —cfˆgf] 3/df rkL{ agfcf}+ / k|of]u u/f}+, rkL{sf] cefjdf :jf:Yodf xflg k'U5, of] x/]s gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] dfq elglbg] xf] eg] klg lgSs} ;3fp k'UYof] . h;/L ef/tdf ':jR5 ef/t ld;g eg]/ /fli6«o /fli6«o cleofg ag]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf klg s]Gb|af6 o:t} k|of; eO{lbP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .

/f}tx6nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfpg bf];|f] k6s to ul/Psf] ldlt t g;nf{ lg < xfdLn] ;a}eGbf sd rkL{ ePsf ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'vx? /fv]/ pxfFx?s} ;Nnfxdf 3f]if0ff ldlt tf]s]sf xf}+ . r'gfjL dfxf}n, aiff{tsf] df};d, h]7 d;fGtb]lv gbLaf6 afn'jf lu6L lgsfNg gldNg] h:tf ofjt r'gf}tLx? t 5g\ . r'gf}tLsf afah'b klg xfdLn] c;f/ g} tf]Sof}+, lsgeg] nIo k"/f ug]{ ldlt kl5 ;fbf{ xfdL cfk}+m klg ;do 5Fb}5, la:tf/} u/f}+nf eGg] dgl:yltdf k'Ubf /x]5f}+ / sfo{df l;lyn aGbf] /x]5f} .. To;}n] ;a}sf] ;Nnfxdf lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug]{ ldlt c;f/ d;fGt g} tf]s]sf xf}+ . xfdLn] nIo g/fvL k"/f klg gx'g] ePsfn] of] nIo tf]Sof}+ . oBlk ;dod} nIo k|flKt ug{ TolQ ;lhnf] eg] 5}g t/ dgdf cfTd ljZjf; eg] /xL /x]sf] 5 .

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