kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona ......kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog...
TRANSCRIPT
Seminar
Pogon distribucijskog sustava Zagreb,
Zagreb,12. ožujak 2015. godine
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
1
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
• Održavanje određene razine kvalitete napona u nekoj točki mreže je obveza operatora sustava
2
KVALITETA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE(power quality)
KVALITETA USLUGA(commercial quality, service quality)
NEPREKINUTOST
NAPAJANJA(continuity of supply)
KVALITETA NAPONA(voltage quality)
KVALITETA OPSKRBE(quality of supply)
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Budućnost elektroenergetskog sustava
• integracija značajnog iznosa FN sustava
• Integracija značajnijeg broja električnih vozila
3
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Utjecaj rada proizvodnih postrojenja na kvalitetu napona
• Promjena iznosa napona u kvazistacionarnom stanju
• dinamičke promjene napona (fliker)
• tranzijenti uzrokovani sklapanjem
• injektiranje viših harmonika struje u mrežu
• utjecaj na iznos MTU signala
• nesimetričnost napona (jednofazni izmjenjivači)
4
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Mjerenja kvalitete napona na otoku Pagu – mVE Ravna1
5
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Usporedba iznosa napona u TS Pag - M1 i mVE Ravna1 - M3
6
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Mjerenja kvalitete napona na mTEO Jakuševac
7
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Usporedba iznosa struja i napona na mTEO Jakuševac – MT1
8
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Koncepti regulacija napona u distribucijskoj mreži
• Automatska regulacija napona regulacijskom sklopkom na TR 110/x
– uobičajeni pristup
• Automatska regulacija napona regulacijskom sklopkom na TR 110/x
– unaprijeđenje pristup)
• Automatska regulacija napona regulacijskom sklopkom na TR
10(20)/0,4
• Regulator iznosa napona na NN – energetska elektronika
• Upravljanje jalovom snagom proizvodnih postrojenja
9
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Automatska regulacija napona regulacijskom sklopkom na TR 110/x –
uobičajeni pristup
10
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Automatska regulacija napona regulacijskom sklopkom na TR 110/x –
unaprijeđenje pristup
11
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Automatska regulacija napona regulacijskom sklopkom na TR 10(20)/0,4
12
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Automatska regulacija napona regulacijskom sklopkom na TR 10(20)/0,4
13
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Regulator iznosa napona na NN – energetska elektronika (1)
14
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Regulator iznosa napona na NN – energetska elektronika (2)
15
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Upravljanje jalovom snagom proizvodnih postrojenja – pogodnost za
regulaciju
• Sinkroni generatori
• Izmjenjivači
• Vjetroagregati sa konceptom izmjenjivača „pune snage”
• DFIG (djelomično)
• Asinkroni generatori (djelomično)
16
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak FN elektrane na NN - model
17
Out of Calculation
De-energized
Cross Section
>= 25 mm²
>= 35 mm²
>= 50 mm²
>= 70 mm²
>= 90 mm²
04 kV SE
10 kV TS
0 4 kV T S
Line(8) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA37.7 m
Line(7) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA27.1 m
Line(6) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA33.7 m
Line(5) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA32.3 m
Line(4) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA39.4 m
Line(3) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA37.8 m
Line(2) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA31.0 m
Line(1) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA35.8 m
30.0 kW
Lin
e(2
6)
N
AY
Y 5
x25
SE
0.6
/1kV
0
.10
2 k
A2
0.0
m
Line(30) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA31.7 m
Line(29) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA28.4 m
Line(28) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA35.4 m
Line(27) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA36.4 m
Line(25) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA30.4 m
Line(24) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA33.8 m
Line(22) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA35.4 m
Line(21) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA35.6 m
Line(20) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA34.3 m
Line(19) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA20.5 m
Line(18) NYY 4x70SM 0.6/1kV
0.228 kA40.8 m
0.2
5 M
VA
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak FN elektrane na NN – proračun KS (1)
18
Out of Calculation
De-energized
04 kV SESkss 0.793 MVA
R 0.194 OhmX 0.085 OhmZ 0.212 Ohm
phiz 23.675 degRtoX 2.281
10 kV TS
Skss 10.932 MVAR 9.161 OhmX 4.163 OhmZ 10.062 Ohm
phiz 24.439 degRtoX 2.200
0 4 kV T S
Skss 4.511 MVAR 0.021 OhmX 0.031 OhmZ 0.037 Ohm
phiz 55.038 degRtoX 0.699
Line(8)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(7)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(6)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(5)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(4)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(3)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(2)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(1)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Static G..
0.030.0430.107
Ex..
10.92 MVA0.63 kA
General L..
Lin
e(2
6)
0.0
00 M
VA
0.0
00 k
A
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Line(30)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(29)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(28)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA G
ene
ral
L..
Line(27)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA G
ene
ral
L..
Line(25)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA G
ene
ral
L..
Line(24)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA G
ene
ral
L..
Line(22)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(21)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA
Line(20)
0.000 MVA0.000 kA G
ene
ral
L..
Line(19)
0.000 MVA0.000 kAG
ene
ral
L..
Line(18)
0.0
00 M
VA
0.0
00 k
A
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Ge
ne
ral
L..
Ge
ne
ral
L..
TR
Gra
da
c 1
0
.25
MV
A
0.0
3 M
VA
0.0
0 k
A
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak FN elektrane na NN – proračun KS (2)
19
750.00600.00450.00300.00150.000.0000 [m]
04 k
V T
S
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(5)
Term
inal(11)
Term
inal(13)
Term
inal(14)
Term
inal(16)
Term
inal(17)
Term
inal(18)
Term
inal(19)
Term
inal(20)
Term
inal(21)
Term
inal(22)
Term
inal(23)
Term
inal(24)
Term
inal(25)
Term
inal(26)
Term
inal(27)
04 k
V S
E
Term
inal(29)
3.0000
2.4000
1.8000
1.2000
0.6000
-0.0000
[-]
R/X ratio (peak)
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak FN elektrane na NN – profil napona cosφ =1,00
20
750.00600.00450.00300.00150.000.0000 [m]
04 k
V T
S
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(5)
Term
inal(11)
Term
inal(13)
Term
inal(14)
Term
inal(16)
Term
inal(17)
Term
inal(18)
Term
inal(19)
Term
inal(20)
Term
inal(21)
Term
inal(22)
Term
inal(23)
Term
inal(24)
Term
inal(25)
Term
inal(26)
Term
inal(27)
04 k
V S
E
Term
inal(29)
1.1500
1.1200
1.0900
1.0600
1.0300
1.0000
[p.u.]
Y = 1.100 p.u.
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak FN elektrane na NN – profil napona cosφ =0,95 cap
21
750.00600.00450.00300.00150.000.0000 [m]
04 k
V T
S
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(5)
Term
inal(11)
Term
inal(13)
Term
inal(14)
Term
inal(16)
Term
inal(17)
Term
inal(18)
Term
inal(19)
Term
inal(20)
Term
inal(21)
Term
inal(22)
Term
inal(23)
Term
inal(24)
Term
inal(25)
Term
inal(26)
Term
inal(27)
04 k
V S
E
Term
inal(29)
1.1500
1.1200
1.0900
1.0600
1.0300
1.0000
[p.u.]
Y = 1.100 p.u.
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak FN elektrane na NN – profil napona cosφ =0,85 cap
22
750.00600.00450.00300.00150.000.0000 [m]
04 k
V T
S
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(5)
Term
inal(11)
Term
inal(13)
Term
inal(14)
Term
inal(16)
Term
inal(17)
Term
inal(18)
Term
inal(19)
Term
inal(20)
Term
inal(21)
Term
inal(22)
Term
inal(23)
Term
inal(24)
Term
inal(25)
Term
inal(26)
Term
inal(27)
04 k
V S
E
Term
inal(29)
1.15
1.12
1.09
1.06
1.03
1.00
[p.u.]
Y = 1.100 p.u.
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak BP elektrane na SN - model
23
Inactive
Out of Calculation
De-energized
Cross Section
>= 25 mm²
>= 35 mm²
>= 50 mm²
>= 70 mm²
>= 95 mm²
0 4 N ( 3 5 )
10 SBTS Os3
10 Orahovica
0 4 N ( 3 3 )
10 ZSTS Os2
0 4 N ( 3 2 )
10 ZSTS Os1
0 4 N ( 3 1 )
10 CSTS K F1
0 4 N ( 3 0 )
10 SBTS K F2
0 4 N ( 2 9 )
10 TTS Do1
0 4 N ( 2 8 )
10 ZSTS Ma1
0 4 N ( 2 7 )
10 ZSTS Su
0 4 N ( 2 6 )
10 ZSTS Cr 1
0 4 N ( 2 5 )
10 SBTS O-J
0 4 N ( 2 4 )
10 SBTS N Jo3
0 4 N ( 2 3 )
10 CSTS T P 1
0 4 N ( 2 2 )
10 ZSTS N Jo2
0 4 N ( 2 1 )
10 BSTS N Jo1
0 4 N ( 2 0 )
10 ZSTS S Jo1
0 4 N ( 1 9 )
10 CSTS Jo2
0 4 N ( 1 8 )
10 PTTS Or3
35 Nasice
0 4 N ( 4 8 )
10 SBTS Ga1
0 4 N ( 4 7 )
10 SBTS G M1
0 4 N ( 4 6 )
10 ZSTS Va1
0 4 N ( 4 5 )
10 CSTS Va2
0 4 N ( 4 4 )
10 ZSTS Se1
0 4 N ( 4 3 )
10 ZSTS Se2
0 4 N ( 4 2 )
10 SBTS Se3
0 4 N ( 4 0 )
10 ZSTS D M2
0 4 N ( 4 1 )
10 ZSTS D M3
0 4 N ( 3 9 )
10 SBTS D M5
0 4 N ( 3 8 )
10 SBTS D M4
0 4 N ( 3 7 )
10 TTS D M1
0 4 N ( 3 6 )
10 ZSTS Vu2 04 Osilovac mE
10 Osilovac mE
35 Orahovica
10 Osilovac
04 Osilovac S.P
0 4 N ( 3 4 )
10 SBTS Fe10
0 4 N ( 1 4 )
10 ZSTS Fe 3
0 4 N ( 1 7 )
10 ZSTS Fe9
0 4 N ( 1 6 )
10 ZSTS Fe4
0 4 N ( 1 5 )
10 MBTS Fe8
0 4 N ( 2 )
10 PTTS Fe1
0 4 N ( 1 1 )
10 TTS Fe2
0 4 N ( 1 3 )
10 ZSTS Fe 7
0 4 N ( 1 2 )
10 ZSTS Fe 6
0 4 N ( 1 0 )
10 ZSTS Fe 5
110 Nasice
0 4 N ( 9 )
10 CSTS 1 Vu
0 4 N ( 8 )
10 ZSTS 3 NNS
0 4 N ( 7 )
10 ZSTS 7 Dur
0 4 N ( 6 )
10 ZSTS 6 Dur
0 4 N ( 5 )
10 ZSTS 2 Br
0 4 N ( 4 )
10 ZSTS 1 Br
0 4 N ( 3 )
10 TTS 1 NNS
0 4 N ( 1 )
10 ZSTS 2 NNS
0 4 N
10 SBTS 52
10 Nasice
Line(6) BT070 XLPE 20 Al
10 m
1.6
0 M
VA
2
Lin
e(3
)2
40
PV
C A
l1
0 m
Lin
e(3
8)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l4
80
m
Lin
e(1
4)
AlC
e 3
51
00
0 m
ZE
MZ
EM
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Line(16)150 XLPE 20 Al
80 m
VP
Prk
os -
nas
tava
kA
lCe 9
51
00
00
m
Lin
e1
20
PV
C 2
0 A
l5
00
0 m
Lin
e1
20
PV
C 2
0 A
l5
00
0 m
SE Orahovica 1
0.6
3 M
VA
0
0.6
3 M
VA
0
Lin
e(9
5)
AlC
e 2
54
10
m
Lin
e(9
5)
AlC
e 2
54
10
m
Lin
e(7
0)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
90
m
Lin
e(7
0)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
90
m
Line(71)AlCe 70100 m
Line(71)AlCe 70100 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(6
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
30
m
Lin
e(6
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
30
m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Line(66)AlCe 70900 m
Line(66)AlCe 70900 m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(6
5)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
Lin
e(6
5)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(6
4)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
50
m
Lin
e(6
4)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
50
m
Line(63)150 XLPE 20 Al
320 m
Line(63)150 XLPE 20 Al
320 m
Lin
e(5
8)
AlC
e 9
51
60
0 m
Lin
e(5
8)
AlC
e 9
51
60
0 m
Line(62)AlCe 70220 m
Line(62)AlCe 70220 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(6
1)
AlC
e 2
51
24
0 m
Lin
e(6
1)
AlC
e 2
51
24
0 m
Line(60)AlCe 95800 m
Line(60)AlCe 95800 m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(5
9)
AlC
e 2
57
0 m
Lin
e(5
9)
AlC
e 2
57
0 m
Line(57)AlCe 251050 m
Line(57)AlCe 251050 m
Line(56)AlCe 251750 m
Line(56)AlCe 251750 m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(5
5)
AlC
e 2
51
50
m
Lin
e(5
5)
AlC
e 2
51
50
m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Line(53)AlCe 25750 m
Line(53)AlCe 25750 m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Line(52)AlCe 25350 m
Line(52)AlCe 25350 m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(5
1)
070
mm
2 X
LP
E 2
0/3
5 k
V A
l2
80
0 m
Lin
e(5
1)
070
mm
2 X
LP
E 2
0/3
5 k
V A
l2
80
0 m
Line(50)AlCe 25600 m
Line(50)AlCe 25600 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(4
9)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
Lin
e(4
9)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
Line(48)AlCe 25800 m
Line(48)AlCe 25800 m
Lin
e(4
7)
AlC
e 2
51
05
0 m
Lin
e(4
7)
AlC
e 2
51
05
0 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Line(46)AlCe 35220 m
Line(46)AlCe 35220 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(4
5)
AlC
e 2
54
80
m
Lin
e(4
5)
AlC
e 2
54
80
m
Line(44)AlCe 35500 m
Line(44)AlCe 35500 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0L
ine(4
3)
AlC
e 2
54
30
m
Lin
e(4
3)
AlC
e 2
54
30
m
Line(21)AlCe 953900 m
Line(21)AlCe 953900 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(4
2)
AlC
e 1
63
10
m
Lin
e(4
2)
AlC
e 1
63
10
m
VP
Feri
can
ci
Or
AlC
e 9
51
05
0 m
VP
Feri
can
ci
Or
AlC
e 9
51
05
0 m
Lin
e(3
7)
AlC
e 3
51
20
m
Line(94)AlCe 251500 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(9
1)
AlC
e 5
01
50
0 m
Lin
e(9
3)
AlC
e 3
54
40
m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(9
2)
AlC
e 2
51
80
m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(9
0)
AlC
e 2
51
78
0 m
Lin
e(8
9)
AlC
e 2
53
55
0 mLine(88)
AlCe 25350 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Line(87)AlCe 351250 m
Lin
e(8
6)
AlC
e 2
52
00
m
Line(85)AlCe 251250 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Line(82)AlCe 25600 m
Line(83)AlCe 25750 m
Line(81)AlCe 25800 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(8
4)
AlC
e 3
51
60
0 m
Line(80)AlCe 35370 m
Lin
e(6
7)
AlC
e 3
55
50
m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(7
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l2
35
m
Line(78)AlCe 35240 m
Lin
e(7
7)
AlC
e 2
51
60
m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(7
6)
AlC
e 3
59
77
m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(7
5)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
70
m
Lin
e(7
4)
AlC
e 2
54
40
m
Line(73)AlCe 352450 m
Lin
e(7
2)
AlC
e 3
59
60
m0
.10
MV
A
0
SG~
Synchronous Machine
VP
mE
Os
ilov
ac
095
mm
2 X
LP
E 1
2/2
0 k
V A
l2
50
m
VP 35 kV Orahovica35 kV AlCe 120
20986 m
VP 35 kV Orahovica35 kV AlCe 120
20986 m
0.2
5 M
VA
2
Lin
e(1
1)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
00
m
Line(30)AlCe 35120 m
Lin
e(6
8)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
00
m0
.16
MV
A
0
VP
Sla
vo
nija
Hra
st
120
PV
C 2
0 A
l3
00
0 m
VP
Sla
vo
nija
Hra
st
120
PV
C 2
0 A
l3
00
0 m
8.0
0 M
VA
0
8.0
0 M
VA
0
4.0
0 M
VA
0
4.0
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(4
1)
AlC
e 3
59
20
m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(3
9)
AlC
e 3
57
00
m
Line(40)AlCe 35650 m
Lin
e(2
9)
AlC
e 3
54
80
m
Line(32)AlCe 25360 m
0.4
0 M
VA
0
0.2
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(7
)A
lCe 2
51
00
m
Line(28)AlCe 35700 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(3
3)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l5
0 m
Line(36)AlCe 35650 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Line(35)AlCe 35650 m
Line(34)120 XLPE 20 Al
215 m
Lin
e(3
1)
AlC
e 5
05
70
m
Line(27)AlCe 35850 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(2
6)
AlC
e 5
06
50
m
Line(25)AlCe 351600 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(2
4)
AlC
e 2
55
5 m
Line(23)AlCe 35100 m
Line(22)AlCe 95855 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(2
0)
AlC
e 1
69
0 m
Line(19)AlCe 95500 m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(1
8)
AlC
e 2
54
40
m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
Lin
e(1
7)
AlC
e 2
56
00
m
Lin
e(1
5)
AlC
e 2
56
20
m
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(1
3)
AlC
e 2
52
00
m
Lin
e(1
2)
AlC
e 2
51
20
0 m
Line(10)AlCe 95620 m
Line(9)AlCe 95480 m
Line(54)AlCe 95432 m
0.1
0 M
VA
0
Lin
e(8
)A
lCe 5
05
40
m
Line(5)AlCe 951500 m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(4
)A
lCe 1
69
0 m
0.0
5 M
VA
0
Lin
e(2
)1
50
XLP
E 2
0 A
l4
30
m
Line(1)AlCe 951994 m
VP
Feri
can
ci
Na
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
05
m
1.0
0 M
VA
0
VP
Prk
os
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l7
0 m
40.0
0 M
VA
0
20.0
0 M
VA
0
20.0
0 M
VA
0
External Grid
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak BP elektrane na SN – proračun KS (1)
24
Inactive
Out of Calculation
De-energized
Fault Clearing Times
< 0.06 s
< 0.11 s
< 0.21 s
< 0.51 s
< 1.01 s
> 1.01 s
0 4 N ( 3 5 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .338
10 SBTS Os3
Sks s 24 .3 MVAR 2.87 O hmX 3 .50 OhmR toX 0 .380
10 Orahovica
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 3 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Os2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 2 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Os1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 1 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 CSTS K F1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 0 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 SBTS K F2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 9 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 TTS Do1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 8 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Ma1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 7 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Su
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 6 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Cr 1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 5 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 SBTS O-J
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 4 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 SBTS N Jo3
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 3 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 CSTS T P 1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 2 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS N Jo2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 1 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 BSTS N Jo1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 0 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS S Jo1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 1 9 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 CSTS Jo2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 1 8 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 PTTS Or3
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
35 Nasice
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 4 8 )
Sks s 2.1 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .591
10 SBTS Ga1
Sks s 9.1 MVAR 10 .65 OhmX 5 .85 OhmR toX 1 .783
0 4 N ( 4 7 )
Sks s 2.2 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .570
10 SBTS G M1
Sks s 9.7 MVAR 9.74 O hmX 5 .81 OhmR toX 1 .637
0 4 N ( 4 6 )
Sks s 1.2 MVAR 0.07 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .593
10 ZSTS Va1
Sks s 8.6 MVAR 11 .21 OhmX 6 .03 OhmR toX 1 .818
0 4 N ( 4 5 )
Sks s 2.1 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .603
10 CSTS Va2
Sks s 8.5 MVAR 11 .36 OhmX 6 .14 OhmR toX 1 .812
0 4 N ( 4 4 )
Sks s 2.2 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .551
10 ZSTS Se1
Sks s 11 .0 MVAR 8.61 O hmX 5 .15 OhmR toX 1 .629
0 4 N ( 4 3 )
Sks s 2.2 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .562
10 ZSTS Se2
Sks s 10 .2 MVAR 9.23 O hmX 5 .50 OhmR toX 1 .637
0 4 N ( 4 2 )
Sks s 1.2 MVAR 0.07 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .558
10 SBTS Se3
Sks s 11 .8 MVAR 7.95 O hmX 4 .92 OhmR toX 1 .570
0 4 N ( 4 0 )
Sks s 2.3 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .505
10 ZSTS D M2
Sks s 14 .4 MVAR 6.26 O hmX 4 .34 OhmR toX 1 .393
0 4 N ( 4 1 )
Sks s 3.3 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .05 OhmR toX 0 .540
10 ZSTS D M3
Sks s 11 .9 MVAR 7.78 O hmX 5 .05 OhmR toX 1 .499
0 4 N ( 3 9 )
Sks s 3.6 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .440
10 SBTS D M5
Sks s 19 .5 MVAR 4.32 O hmX 3 .65 OhmR toX 1 .130
0 4 N ( 3 8 )
Sks s 2.3 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .487
10 SBTS D M4
Sks s 16 .2 MVAR 5.42 O hmX 4 .10 OhmR toX 1 .272
0 4 N ( 3 7 )
Sks s 3.5 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .456
10 TTS D M1
Sks s 17 .9 MVAR 4.83 O hmX 3 .79 OhmR toX 1 .220
0 4 N ( 3 6 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .435
10 ZSTS Vu2
Sks s 27 .0 MVAR 2.83 O hmX 2 .93 OhmR toX 0 .903
04 Osilovac mE
Sks s 22 .6 MVAR 0.00 O hmX 0 .01 OhmR toX 0 .619
10 Osilovac mE
Sks s 24 .3 MVAR 2.87 O hmX 3 .51 OhmR toX 0 .816
35 Orahovica
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 Osilovac
Sks s 24 .4 MVAR 2.85 O hmX 3 .49 OhmR toX 0 .819
04 Osilovac S.P
Sks s 5.3 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .03 OhmR toX 0 .309
0 4 N ( 3 4 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .341
10 SBTS Fe10
Sks s 24 .7 MVAR 2.83 O hmX 3 .42 OhmR toX 0 .828
0 4 N ( 1 4 )
Sks s 2.4 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .402
10 ZSTS Fe 3
Sks s 24 .7 MVAR 2.90 O hmX 3 .39 OhmR toX 0 .444
0 4 N ( 1 7 )
Sks s 2.4 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .431
10 ZSTS Fe9
Sks s 19 .8 MVAR 4.03 O hmX 3 .83 OhmR toX 0 .682
0 4 N ( 1 6 )
Sks s 1.3 MVAR 0.06 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .497
10 ZSTS Fe4
Sks s 20 .5 MVAR 3.84 O hmX 3 .74 OhmR toX 0 .656
0 4 N ( 1 5 )
Sks s 7.5 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .02 OhmR toX 0 .352
10 MBTS Fe8
Sks s 23 .4 MVAR 3.25 O hmX 3 .41 OhmR toX 0 .572
0 4 N ( 2 )
Sks s 5.3 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .03 OhmR toX 0 .353
10 PTTS Fe1
Sks s 23 .4 MVAR 3.27 O hmX 3 .39 OhmR toX 0 .579
0 4 N ( 1 1 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .369
10 TTS Fe2
Sks s 25 .3 MVAR 2.90 O hmX 3 .23 OhmR toX 0 .598
0 4 N ( 1 3 )
Sks s 3.6 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .402
10 ZSTS Fe 7
Sks s 19 .9 MVAR 4.03 O hmX 3 .77 OhmR toX 0 .776
0 4 N ( 1 2 )
Sks s 3.6 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .386
10 ZSTS Fe 6
Sks s 22 .2 MVAR 3.49 O hmX 3 .51 OhmR toX 0 .696
0 4 N ( 1 0 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .374
10 ZSTS Fe 5
Sks s 27 .2 MVAR 2.68 O hmX 3 .02 OhmR toX 0 .672
110 Nasice
Sks s 2249.0 MVAR 1.67 O hmX 5 .68 OhmR toX 0 .295
0 4 N ( 9 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .412
10 CSTS 1 Vu
Sks s 37 .8 MVAR 1.68 O hmX 2 .37 OhmR toX 0 .632
0 4 N ( 8 )
Sks s 3.9 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .359
10 ZSTS 3 NNS
Sks s 41 .2 MVAR 1.57 O hmX 2 .16 OhmR toX 0 .671
0 4 N ( 7 )
Sks s 3.8 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .395
10 ZSTS 7 Dur
Sks s 31 .0 MVAR 2.58 O hmX 2 .43 OhmR toX 1 .013
0 4 N ( 6 )
Sks s 3.8 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .401
10 ZSTS 6 Dur
Sks s 29 .5 MVAR 2.77 O hmX 2 .50 OhmR toX 1 .063
0 4 N ( 5 )
Sks s 3.8 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .418
10 ZSTS 2 Br
Sks s 29 .7 MVAR 2.99 O hmX 2 .18 OhmR toX 1 .363
0 4 N ( 4 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .440
10 ZSTS 1 Br
Sks s 36 .3 MVAR 2.40 O hmX 1 .86 OhmR toX 1 .277
0 4 N ( 3 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .413
10 TTS 1 NNS
Sks s 43 .4 MVAR 1.50 O hmX 2 .05 OhmR toX 0 .692
0 4 N ( 1 )
Sks s 1.3 MVAR 0.06 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .491
10 ZSTS 2 NNS
Sks s 51 .3 MVAR 1.24 O hmX 1 .75 OhmR toX 0 .673
0 4 N
Sks s 1.3 MVAR 0.06 O hmX 0 .11 OhmR toX 0 .485
10 SBTS 52
Sks s 145 .6 MVAR 0.27 O hmX 0 .71 OhmR toX 0 .371
10 Nasice
Sks s 220 .9 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .50 OhmR toX 0 .065
Line(6) BT070 XLPE 20 Al
10 m
1.6
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
2
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(3
)2
40
PV
C A
l1
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar52.9 %
0 MW0 Mv ar52.9 %
Lin
e(3
8)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l4
80
m
0 MW0 Mv ar12.0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.0 %
Lin
e(1
4)
AlC
e 3
51
00
0 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
ZE
M0
.0Z
EM
0.0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(16)150 XLPE 20 Al
80 m
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
VP
Prk
os -
nas
tava
kA
lCe 9
51
00
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e1
20
PV
C 2
0 A
l5
00
0 m
Lin
e1
20
PV
C 2
0 A
l5
00
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
SE Orahovica 1
0.6
3 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0.6
3 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
Lin
e(9
5)
AlC
e 2
54
10
m
Lin
e(9
5)
AlC
e 2
54
10
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(7
0)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
90
m
Lin
e(7
0)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
90
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(71)AlCe 70100 m
Line(71)AlCe 70100 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
30
m
Lin
e(6
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
30
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Line(66)AlCe 70900 m
Line(66)AlCe 70900 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
5)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
Lin
e(6
5)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
4)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
50
m
Lin
e(6
4)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(63)150 XLPE 20 Al
320 m
Line(63)150 XLPE 20 Al
320 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(5
8)
AlC
e 9
51
60
0 m
Lin
e(5
8)
AlC
e 9
51
60
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(62)AlCe 70220 m
Line(62)AlCe 70220 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
1)
AlC
e 2
51
24
0 m
Lin
e(6
1)
AlC
e 2
51
24
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(60)AlCe 95800 m
Line(60)AlCe 95800 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(5
9)
AlC
e 2
57
0 m
Lin
e(5
9)
AlC
e 2
57
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(57)AlCe 251050 m
Line(57)AlCe 251050 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(56)AlCe 251750 m
Line(56)AlCe 251750 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(5
5)
AlC
e 2
51
50
m
Lin
e(5
5)
AlC
e 2
51
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Line(53)AlCe 25750 m
Line(53)AlCe 25750 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
Line(52)AlCe 25350 m
Line(52)AlCe 25350 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(5
1)
070
mm
2 X
LP
E 2
0/3
5 k
V A
l2
80
0 m
Lin
e(5
1)
070
mm
2 X
LP
E 2
0/3
5 k
V A
l2
80
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(50)AlCe 25600 m
Line(50)AlCe 25600 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
9)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
Lin
e(4
9)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(48)AlCe 25800 m
Line(48)AlCe 25800 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(4
7)
AlC
e 2
51
05
0 m
Lin
e(4
7)
AlC
e 2
51
05
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Line(46)AlCe 35220 m
Line(46)AlCe 35220 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
5)
AlC
e 2
54
80
m
Lin
e(4
5)
AlC
e 2
54
80
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(44)AlCe 35500 m
Line(44)AlCe 35500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
3)
AlC
e 2
54
30
m
Lin
e(4
3)
AlC
e 2
54
30
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(21)AlCe 953900 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(21)AlCe 953900 m
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
2)
AlC
e 1
63
10
m
Lin
e(4
2)
AlC
e 1
63
10
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
VP
Feri
can
ci
Or
AlC
e 9
51
05
0 m
VP
Feri
can
ci
Or
AlC
e 9
51
05
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
Lin
e(3
7)
AlC
e 3
51
20
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(94)AlCe 251500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(9
1)
AlC
e 5
01
50
0 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(9
3)
AlC
e 3
54
40
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(9
2)
AlC
e 2
51
80
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(9
0)
AlC
e 2
51
78
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(8
9)
AlC
e 2
53
55
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(88)AlCe 25350 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(87)AlCe 351250 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(8
6)
AlC
e 2
52
00
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(85)AlCe 251250 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(82)AlCe 25600 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(83)AlCe 25750 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(81)AlCe 25800 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(8
4)
AlC
e 3
51
60
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(80)AlCe 35370 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(6
7)
AlC
e 3
55
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l2
35
m
0 MW0 Mv ar10.0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar10.0 %
Line(78)AlCe 35240 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(7
7)
AlC
e 2
51
60
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
6)
AlC
e 3
59
77
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
5)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
70
m
0 MW0 Mv ar9 .2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar9 .2 %
Lin
e(7
4)
AlC
e 2
54
40
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(73)AlCe 352450 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(7
2)
AlC
e 3
59
60
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
SG~
Synchronous Machine
VP
mE
Os
ilov
ac
095
mm
2 X
LP
E 1
2/2
0 k
V A
l2
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar11.2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar11.2 %
VP 35 kV Orahovica35 kV AlCe 120
20986 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
VP 35 kV Orahovica35 kV AlCe 120
20986 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.2
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
2
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
1)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
Line(30)AlCe 35120 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(6
8)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
VP
Sla
vo
nija
Hra
st
120
PV
C 2
0 A
l3
00
0 m
VP
Sla
vo
nija
Hra
st
120
PV
C 2
0 A
l3
00
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
8.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
8.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
4.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
4.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(4
1)
AlC
e 3
59
20
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(3
9)
AlC
e 3
57
00
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(40)AlCe 35650 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(2
9)
AlC
e 3
54
80
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(32)AlCe 25360 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.4
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.2
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
)A
lCe 2
51
00
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(28)AlCe 35700 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(3
3)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l5
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar13.0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar13.0 %
Line(36)AlCe 35650 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(35)AlCe 35650 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(34)120 XLPE 20 Al
215 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(3
1)
AlC
e 5
05
70
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(27)AlCe 35850 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
6)
AlC
e 5
06
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(25)AlCe 351600 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
4)
AlC
e 2
55
5 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(23)AlCe 35100 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(22)AlCe 95855 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
0)
AlC
e 1
69
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(19)AlCe 95500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
8)
AlC
e 2
54
40
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
7)
AlC
e 2
56
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(1
5)
AlC
e 2
56
20
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
3)
AlC
e 2
52
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(1
2)
AlC
e 2
51
20
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(10)AlCe 95620 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(9)AlCe 95480 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(54)AlCe 95432 m
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(8
)A
lCe 5
05
40
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(5)AlCe 951500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(4
)A
lCe 1
69
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
)1
50
XLP
E 2
0 A
l4
30
m
0 MW0 Mv ar74.7 %
0 MW0 Mv ar74.7 %
Line(1)AlCe 951994 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
VP
Feri
can
ci
Na
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
05
m
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
1.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
00 MW0 Mv ar
VP
Prk
os
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l7
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
40.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
20.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
20.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
External Grid
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak BP elektrane na SN – proračun KS (2)
25
Inactive
Out of Calculation
De-energized
Fault Clearing Times
< 0.06 s
< 0.11 s
< 0.21 s
< 0.51 s
< 1.01 s
> 1.01 s
0 4 N ( 3 5 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .338
10 SBTS Os3
Sks s 24 .3 MVAR 2.87 O hmX 3 .50 OhmR toX 0 .380
10 Orahovica
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 3 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Os2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 2 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Os1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 1 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 CSTS K F1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 3 0 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 SBTS K F2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 9 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 TTS Do1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 8 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Ma1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 7 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Su
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 6 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS Cr 1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 5 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 SBTS O-J
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 4 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 SBTS N Jo3
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 3 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 CSTS T P 1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 2 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS N Jo2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 1 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 BSTS N Jo1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 2 0 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 ZSTS S Jo1
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 1 9 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 CSTS Jo2
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 1 8 )
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 PTTS Or3
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
35 Nasice
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
0 4 N ( 4 8 )
Sks s 2.1 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .591
10 SBTS Ga1
Sks s 9.1 MVAR 10 .65 OhmX 5 .85 OhmR toX 1 .783
0 4 N ( 4 7 )
Sks s 2.2 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .570
10 SBTS G M1
Sks s 9.7 MVAR 9.74 O hmX 5 .81 OhmR toX 1 .637
0 4 N ( 4 6 )
Sks s 1.2 MVAR 0.07 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .593
10 ZSTS Va1
Sks s 8.6 MVAR 11 .21 OhmX 6 .03 OhmR toX 1 .818
0 4 N ( 4 5 )
Sks s 2.1 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .603
10 CSTS Va2
Sks s 8.5 MVAR 11 .36 OhmX 6 .14 OhmR toX 1 .812
0 4 N ( 4 4 )
Sks s 2.2 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .551
10 ZSTS Se1
Sks s 11 .0 MVAR 8.61 O hmX 5 .15 OhmR toX 1 .629
0 4 N ( 4 3 )
Sks s 2.2 MVAR 0.04 O hmX 0 .07 OhmR toX 0 .562
10 ZSTS Se2
Sks s 10 .2 MVAR 9.23 O hmX 5 .50 OhmR toX 1 .637
0 4 N ( 4 2 )
Sks s 1.2 MVAR 0.07 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .558
10 SBTS Se3
Sks s 11 .8 MVAR 7.95 O hmX 4 .92 OhmR toX 1 .570
0 4 N ( 4 0 )
Sks s 2.3 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .505
10 ZSTS D M2
Sks s 14 .4 MVAR 6.26 O hmX 4 .34 OhmR toX 1 .393
0 4 N ( 4 1 )
Sks s 3.3 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .05 OhmR toX 0 .540
10 ZSTS D M3
Sks s 11 .9 MVAR 7.78 O hmX 5 .05 OhmR toX 1 .499
0 4 N ( 3 9 )
Sks s 3.6 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .440
10 SBTS D M5
Sks s 19 .5 MVAR 4.32 O hmX 3 .65 OhmR toX 1 .130
0 4 N ( 3 8 )
Sks s 2.3 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .487
10 SBTS D M4
Sks s 16 .2 MVAR 5.42 O hmX 4 .10 OhmR toX 1 .272
0 4 N ( 3 7 )
Sks s 3.5 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .456
10 TTS D M1
Sks s 17 .9 MVAR 4.83 O hmX 3 .79 OhmR toX 1 .220
0 4 N ( 3 6 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .435
10 ZSTS Vu2
Sks s 27 .0 MVAR 2.83 O hmX 2 .93 OhmR toX 0 .903
04 Osilovac mE
Sks s 22 .6 MVAR 0.00 O hmX 0 .01 OhmR toX 0 .619
10 Osilovac mE
Sks s 24 .3 MVAR 2.87 O hmX 3 .51 OhmR toX 0 .816
35 Orahovica
0 .00 kV0 .00 p.u.
10 Osilovac
Sks s 24 .4 MVAR 2.85 O hmX 3 .49 OhmR toX 0 .819
04 Osilovac S.P
Sks s 5.3 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .03 OhmR toX 0 .309
0 4 N ( 3 4 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .341
10 SBTS Fe10
Sks s 24 .7 MVAR 2.83 O hmX 3 .42 OhmR toX 0 .828
0 4 N ( 1 4 )
Sks s 2.4 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .402
10 ZSTS Fe 3
Sks s 24 .7 MVAR 2.90 O hmX 3 .39 OhmR toX 0 .444
0 4 N ( 1 7 )
Sks s 2.4 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .431
10 ZSTS Fe9
Sks s 19 .8 MVAR 4.03 O hmX 3 .83 OhmR toX 0 .682
0 4 N ( 1 6 )
Sks s 1.3 MVAR 0.06 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .497
10 ZSTS Fe4
Sks s 20 .5 MVAR 3.84 O hmX 3 .74 OhmR toX 0 .656
0 4 N ( 1 5 )
Sks s 7.5 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .02 OhmR toX 0 .352
10 MBTS Fe8
Sks s 23 .4 MVAR 3.25 O hmX 3 .41 OhmR toX 0 .572
0 4 N ( 2 )
Sks s 5.3 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .03 OhmR toX 0 .353
10 PTTS Fe1
Sks s 23 .4 MVAR 3.27 O hmX 3 .39 OhmR toX 0 .579
0 4 N ( 1 1 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .369
10 TTS Fe2
Sks s 25 .3 MVAR 2.90 O hmX 3 .23 OhmR toX 0 .598
0 4 N ( 1 3 )
Sks s 3.6 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .402
10 ZSTS Fe 7
Sks s 19 .9 MVAR 4.03 O hmX 3 .77 OhmR toX 0 .776
0 4 N ( 1 2 )
Sks s 3.6 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .386
10 ZSTS Fe 6
Sks s 22 .2 MVAR 3.49 O hmX 3 .51 OhmR toX 0 .696
0 4 N ( 1 0 )
Sks s 3.7 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .374
10 ZSTS Fe 5
Sks s 27 .2 MVAR 2.68 O hmX 3 .02 OhmR toX 0 .672
110 Nasice
Sks s 2249.0 MVAR 1.67 O hmX 5 .68 OhmR toX 0 .295
0 4 N ( 9 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .412
10 CSTS 1 Vu
Sks s 37 .8 MVAR 1.68 O hmX 2 .37 OhmR toX 0 .632
0 4 N ( 8 )
Sks s 3.9 MVAR 0.01 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .359
10 ZSTS 3 NNS
Sks s 41 .2 MVAR 1.57 O hmX 2 .16 OhmR toX 0 .671
0 4 N ( 7 )
Sks s 3.8 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .395
10 ZSTS 7 Dur
Sks s 31 .0 MVAR 2.58 O hmX 2 .43 OhmR toX 1 .013
0 4 N ( 6 )
Sks s 3.8 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .401
10 ZSTS 6 Dur
Sks s 29 .5 MVAR 2.77 O hmX 2 .50 OhmR toX 1 .063
0 4 N ( 5 )
Sks s 3.8 MVAR 0.02 O hmX 0 .04 OhmR toX 0 .418
10 ZSTS 2 Br
Sks s 29 .7 MVAR 2.99 O hmX 2 .18 OhmR toX 1 .363
0 4 N ( 4 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .440
10 ZSTS 1 Br
Sks s 36 .3 MVAR 2.40 O hmX 1 .86 OhmR toX 1 .277
0 4 N ( 3 )
Sks s 2.5 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .06 OhmR toX 0 .413
10 TTS 1 NNS
Sks s 43 .4 MVAR 1.50 O hmX 2 .05 OhmR toX 0 .692
0 4 N ( 1 )
Sks s 1.3 MVAR 0.06 O hmX 0 .12 OhmR toX 0 .491
10 ZSTS 2 NNS
Sks s 51 .3 MVAR 1.24 O hmX 1 .75 OhmR toX 0 .673
0 4 N
Sks s 1.3 MVAR 0.06 O hmX 0 .11 OhmR toX 0 .485
10 SBTS 52
Sks s 145 .6 MVAR 0.27 O hmX 0 .71 OhmR toX 0 .371
10 Nasice
Sks s 220 .9 MVAR 0.03 O hmX 0 .50 OhmR toX 0 .065
Line(6) BT070 XLPE 20 Al
10 m
1.6
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
2
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(3
)2
40
PV
C A
l1
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar52.9 %
0 MW0 Mv ar52.9 %
Lin
e(3
8)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l4
80
m
0 MW0 Mv ar12.0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.0 %
Lin
e(1
4)
AlC
e 3
51
00
0 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
ZE
M0
.0Z
EM
0.0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(16)150 XLPE 20 Al
80 m
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
0 MW0 Mv ar12.5 %
VP
Prk
os -
nas
tava
kA
lCe 9
51
00
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e1
20
PV
C 2
0 A
l5
00
0 m
Lin
e1
20
PV
C 2
0 A
l5
00
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
SE Orahovica 1
0.6
3 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0.6
3 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
Lin
e(9
5)
AlC
e 2
54
10
m
Lin
e(9
5)
AlC
e 2
54
10
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(7
0)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
90
m
Lin
e(7
0)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
90
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(71)AlCe 70100 m
Line(71)AlCe 70100 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
30
m
Lin
e(6
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
30
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Line(66)AlCe 70900 m
Line(66)AlCe 70900 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
5)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
Lin
e(6
5)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
4)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
50
m
Lin
e(6
4)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(63)150 XLPE 20 Al
320 m
Line(63)150 XLPE 20 Al
320 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(5
8)
AlC
e 9
51
60
0 m
Lin
e(5
8)
AlC
e 9
51
60
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(62)AlCe 70220 m
Line(62)AlCe 70220 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(6
1)
AlC
e 2
51
24
0 m
Lin
e(6
1)
AlC
e 2
51
24
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(60)AlCe 95800 m
Line(60)AlCe 95800 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(5
9)
AlC
e 2
57
0 m
Lin
e(5
9)
AlC
e 2
57
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(57)AlCe 251050 m
Line(57)AlCe 251050 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(56)AlCe 251750 m
Line(56)AlCe 251750 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(5
5)
AlC
e 2
51
50
m
Lin
e(5
5)
AlC
e 2
51
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Line(53)AlCe 25750 m
Line(53)AlCe 25750 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
Line(52)AlCe 25350 m
Line(52)AlCe 25350 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(5
1)
070
mm
2 X
LP
E 2
0/3
5 k
V A
l2
80
0 m
Lin
e(5
1)
070
mm
2 X
LP
E 2
0/3
5 k
V A
l2
80
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(50)AlCe 25600 m
Line(50)AlCe 25600 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
9)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
Lin
e(4
9)
AlC
e 2
52
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(48)AlCe 25800 m
Line(48)AlCe 25800 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(4
7)
AlC
e 2
51
05
0 m
Lin
e(4
7)
AlC
e 2
51
05
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Line(46)AlCe 35220 m
Line(46)AlCe 35220 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
5)
AlC
e 2
54
80
m
Lin
e(4
5)
AlC
e 2
54
80
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(44)AlCe 35500 m
Line(44)AlCe 35500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
3)
AlC
e 2
54
30
m
Lin
e(4
3)
AlC
e 2
54
30
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(21)AlCe 953900 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(21)AlCe 953900 m
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
Lin
e(4
2)
AlC
e 1
63
10
m
Lin
e(4
2)
AlC
e 1
63
10
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
VP
Feri
can
ci
Or
AlC
e 9
51
05
0 m
VP
Feri
can
ci
Or
AlC
e 9
51
05
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
Lin
e(3
7)
AlC
e 3
51
20
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(94)AlCe 251500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(9
1)
AlC
e 5
01
50
0 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(9
3)
AlC
e 3
54
40
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(9
2)
AlC
e 2
51
80
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(9
0)
AlC
e 2
51
78
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(8
9)
AlC
e 2
53
55
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(88)AlCe 25350 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(87)AlCe 351250 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(8
6)
AlC
e 2
52
00
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(85)AlCe 251250 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(82)AlCe 25600 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(83)AlCe 25750 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(81)AlCe 25800 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(8
4)
AlC
e 3
51
60
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(80)AlCe 35370 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(6
7)
AlC
e 3
55
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
9)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l2
35
m
0 MW0 Mv ar10.0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar10.0 %
Line(78)AlCe 35240 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(7
7)
AlC
e 2
51
60
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
6)
AlC
e 3
59
77
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
5)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
70
m
0 MW0 Mv ar9 .2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar9 .2 %
Lin
e(7
4)
AlC
e 2
54
40
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(73)AlCe 352450 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(7
2)
AlC
e 3
59
60
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
SG~
Synchronous Machine
VP
mE
Os
ilov
ac
095
mm
2 X
LP
E 1
2/2
0 k
V A
l2
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar11.2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar11.2 %
VP 35 kV Orahovica35 kV AlCe 120
20986 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
VP 35 kV Orahovica35 kV AlCe 120
20986 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.2
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
2
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
1)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l8
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
Line(30)AlCe 35120 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(6
8)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l6
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
0 MW0 Mv ar11.3 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
VP
Sla
vo
nija
Hra
st
120
PV
C 2
0 A
l3
00
0 m
VP
Sla
vo
nija
Hra
st
120
PV
C 2
0 A
l3
00
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
8.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
8.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
4.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
4.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(4
1)
AlC
e 3
59
20
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(3
9)
AlC
e 3
57
00
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(40)AlCe 35650 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(2
9)
AlC
e 3
54
80
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(32)AlCe 25360 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.4
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.2
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(7
)A
lCe 2
51
00
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(28)AlCe 35700 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(3
3)
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l5
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar13.0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar13.0 %
Line(36)AlCe 35650 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Line(35)AlCe 35650 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(34)120 XLPE 20 Al
215 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Lin
e(3
1)
AlC
e 5
05
70
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(27)AlCe 35850 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
6)
AlC
e 5
06
50
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(25)AlCe 351600 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
4)
AlC
e 2
55
5 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(23)AlCe 35100 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(22)AlCe 95855 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
0)
AlC
e 1
69
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(19)AlCe 95500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
8)
AlC
e 2
54
40
m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
7)
AlC
e 2
56
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(1
5)
AlC
e 2
56
20
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
6 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(1
3)
AlC
e 2
52
00
m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Lin
e(1
2)
AlC
e 2
51
20
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(10)AlCe 95620 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(9)AlCe 95480 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
Line(54)AlCe 95432 m
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.1
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(8
)A
lCe 5
05
40
m0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
Line(5)AlCe 951500 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(4
)A
lCe 1
69
0 m0 MW
0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 MW0 Mv ar0 .0 %
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0 k W0 k va r0 .95
0.0
5 M
VA 0 MW
0 Mv ar 0
0 MW0 Mv ar
Lin
e(2
)1
50
XLP
E 2
0 A
l4
30
m
0 MW0 Mv ar74.7 %
0 MW0 Mv ar74.7 %
Line(1)AlCe 951994 m
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
0 M
W0
Mva
r0
.0 %
VP
Feri
can
ci
Na
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l1
05
m
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
1.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
00 MW0 Mv ar
VP
Prk
os
150
XLP
E 2
0 A
l7
0 m
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
0 MW0 Mv ar116 .2 %
40.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
0 MW0 Mv ar
0 MW0 Mv ar
20.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
20.0
0 M
VA
0 MW0 Mv ar
0
External Grid
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak BP elektrane na SN – proračun KS (3)
26
16000.12800.9600.06400.03200.00.0000 [m]
10 N
asic
e
Term
inal(20)
10 S
BT
S 5
2
Term
inal(2)
Term
inal(9)
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(4)
10
ZS
TS
2 B
r
10 T
TS
1 N
NS
Term
inal(11)
10 Z
ST
S 7
Du..
Term
inal(12)
Term
inal(15)
10
ZS
TS
Vu
2
10 Z
ST
S F
e 5
Term
inal(35)
Term
inal(38)
10 S
BT
S D
M5
10
PT
TS
Fe
1
10 Z
ST
S F
e 6
Term
inal(40)
10 Z
ST
S F
e 7
10 Z
ST
S D
M2
10 O
sil
ovac
10
Osilova
c .
.
10
SB
TS
Se
3
10 Z
ST
S D
M3
Term
inal(43)
10
ZS
TS
Se
2
10
SB
TS
Ga
1
Term
inal(44)
10
CS
TS
Va
2
2.0000
1.6000
1.2000
0.8000
0.4000
0.0000
[-]
R/X ratio (peak)
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak BP elektrane na SN – profil napona cosφ =1,00
27
20000.0016000.0012000.008000.004000.000.00 [m]
10 N
asic
e
Term
inal(20)
10 S
BT
S 5
2
Term
inal(2)
Term
inal(9)
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(4)
10 T
TS
1 N
NS
Term
inal(11)
10 Z
ST
S 7
Du..
Term
inal(12)
Term
inal(15)
10
ZS
TS
Vu
2
10 Z
ST
S F
e 5
Term
inal(35)
Term
inal(23)
Term
inal(22)
Term
inal(24)
Term
inal(40)
10
ZS
TS
Fe
9
Term
inal(41)
10
Osilova
c .
.
10
SB
TS
Se
3
10 Z
ST
S D
M3
Term
inal(43)
10
ZS
TS
Se
2
10 S
BT
S G
M1
Term
inal(44)
10
CS
TS
Va
2
1.15
1.12
1.09
1.06
1.03
1.00
[p.u.]
Voltage, Magnitude
Y = 1.100 p.u.
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak BP elektrane na SN – profil napona cosφ =0,95 cap
28
20000.0016000.0012000.008000.004000.000.00 [m]
10 N
asic
e
Term
inal(20)
10 S
BT
S 5
2
Term
inal(2)
Term
inal(9)
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(4)
10 T
TS
1 N
NS
Term
inal(11)
10 Z
ST
S 7
Du..
Term
inal(12)
Term
inal(15)
10
ZS
TS
Vu
2
10 Z
ST
S F
e 5
Term
inal(35)
Term
inal(23)
Term
inal(22)
Term
inal(24)
Term
inal(40)
10
ZS
TS
Fe
9
Term
inal(41)
10
Osilova
c .
.
10
SB
TS
Se
3
10 Z
ST
S D
M3
Term
inal(43)
10
ZS
TS
Se
2
10 S
BT
S G
M1
Term
inal(44)
10
CS
TS
Va
2
1.15
1.12
1.09
1.06
1.03
1.00
[p.u.]
Voltage, Magnitude
Y = 1.100 p.u.
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Priključak BP elektrane na SN – profil napona cosφ =0,85 cap
29
20000.0016000.0012000.008000.004000.000.00 [m]
10 N
asic
e
Term
inal(20)
10 S
BT
S 5
2
Term
inal(2)
Term
inal(9)
Term
inal(3)
Term
inal(4)
10 T
TS
1 N
NS
Term
inal(11)
10 Z
ST
S 7
Du..
Term
inal(12)
Term
inal(15)
10
ZS
TS
Vu
2
10 Z
ST
S F
e 5
Term
inal(35)
Term
inal(23)
Term
inal(22)
Term
inal(24)
Term
inal(40)
10
ZS
TS
Fe
9
Term
inal(41)
10
Osilova
c .
.
10
SB
TS
Se
3
10 Z
ST
S D
M3
Term
inal(43)
10
ZS
TS
Se
2
10 S
BT
S G
M1
Term
inal(44)
10
CS
TS
Va
2
1.15
1.12
1.09
1.06
1.03
1.00
[p.u.]
Voltage, Magnitude
Y = 1.100 p.u.
DIg
SIL
EN
T
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Učinkovitost upravljanja jalovom snagom
30
Priključak FN elektrane na NN
Proizvodnja elektraneIznos napona na OMM
elektrane (p.u.)
Iznos tehničkih
gubitaka (kW)
Iznos povećanja gubitaka u odnosu
na osnovnu varijantu (%)
30 kW cosfi=1,00 1.088 1.78 -
30 kW cosfi=0,95 cap 1.091 1.88 5.6
30 kW cosfi=0,85 cap 1.095 2.13 19.7
Priključak BP elektrane na SN
Proizvodnja elektraneIznos napona na OMM
elektrane (p.u.)
Iznos tehničkih
gubitaka (kW)
Iznos povećanja gubitaka u odnosu
na osnovnu varijantu (%)
1000 kW cosfi=1,00 1.118 104.95 -
1000 kW cosfi=0,95 cap 1.100 112.81 7.5
1000 kW cosfi=0,85 cap 1.086 131.75 25.5
∆𝑈 =𝑃
𝑈 × 3× 𝑅 +
𝑄
𝑈 × 3× 𝑋
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
Usporedba karakteristika nadzemnih i kabelskih vodova
31
Presjek
vodiča mm2
Otpor vodiča
R ohm/kmS mm inuktivitet mH/km induktivni otpor Ohm/km
Oblik stupa 25 1.20 1889 1.35 0.43
Gama 35 0.84 1889 1.32 0.41
50 0.60 1889 1.28 0.40
70 0.41 1889 1.25 0.39
95 0.31 1889 1.22 0.38
Presjek vodiča
mm2
Otpor vodiča R
ohm/km
Pogonski induktivitet
mH/km
Induktivni otpor vodiča X
ohm/km
XHE 49 A 70 0.44 0.43 0.14
umreženi 95 0.32 0.41 0.13
polietilen 120 0.25 0.40 0.13
aliminij 150 0.21 0.39 0.12
12/20 kV 185 0.16 0.39 0.12
XHP 240 0.13 0.36 0.11
Kameni temeljci u ostvarenju sigurnog i pouzdanog pogona
distribucijskog sustava
Mate Lasić
ZAKLJUČNA RAZMATRANJA
• regulacija iznosa napona upravljanjem jalovom snagom elektrana
doprinosi povećanju tehničkih gubitaka
• NN mreža - omjer R/X uglavnom previsok za učinkovitu regulaciju
iznosa napona upravljanjem jalovom snagom elektrana
• SN mreža - omjera R/X < 1 dostatan za učinkovitu regulaciju iznosa
napona upravljanjem jalovom snagom elektrana
• SN mreža – BP elektrane zbog korištenja SG i izuzetno visoke
raspoloživosti (>8000 h/god) pogodne za regulaciju iznosa napona
32