kanji flashcards: jlpt n1

7/23/2019 Kanji Flashcards: JLPT N1

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HOLLYHOCK

( ) - hollyhock festival

PATHETICgrief - sorrow - pathos - pity - sympathize

( ) - condolence ( ) - sorrow ( ) - pity

. . .

AFRICAflatter - fawn upon - corner - nook - recess

( ) - Amitabha ( ) - fool

( ) - Asura (fighting demon)

.

ASIArank next - come after - -ous

( ) - East Asia ( ) - zinc (Zn)

( ) - Asia (esp. "the Far East")

.

GRIPhold - mould sushi - bribe

( ) - to grasp ( ) - grasp

( ) - handshake

.

MADDERred dye - Turkey red

HANDLEentertain - thresh - strip

( ) - to handle ( ) - treatment

( ) - treatment

. . . .

CATALPA TREE

( ) - publication ( ) - catalpa bow

RISING SUNmorning sun

( ) - rising sun ( ) - rays of the rising sun

KINDNESS

. .

DESIGNfigured cloth - twill

( ) - twill (fabric) ( ) - cat's cradle

KIMONO DESIGN

( ) - gorgeous


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INTIMIDATEdignity - majesty - menace - threaten

( ) - threat ( ) - authority ( ) - power

. . .

ITALYthat one

( ) - elegance ( ) - Isetan (department store) ( ) - iyokan (Citrus iyo)

APRICOT

( ) - apricot grove ( ) - ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)

( ) - apricot seed

FRESHWATER TROUTsmelt

( ) - young ayu

CONSIDERreflect - think

( ) - to reflect carefully ( ) - thought

. .

MILITARY OFFICERjailer - old man - rank

( ) - first lieutenant ( ) - captain (JSDF)

( ) - second lieutenant

HORIZONTALwoof - left & right - latitude

( ) - details ( ) - north latitude ( ) - latitude (nav.)

FIBERtie - rope

( ) - maintenance ( ) - fibre

( ) - restoration (e.g., Meiji)

DOchange - make - benefit - welfare - be of use -

( ) - act ( ) - money order ( ) - artificial

. . .

CONSOLATIONamusement - seduce - cheer - make sport of -

( ) - solace ( ) - comfort the spirit (of the dead)

( ) - consolation

. .

WELLwell crib - town - community

( ) - ceiling ( ) - water well ( ) - oil well

BEQUEATHleave behind - reserve

( ) - corpse ( ) - bereaved family ( ) - gene

.


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Ione

( ) - 10,000 Yen

SEASHOREbeach

( ) - seashore ( ) - reefy coast ( ) - inshore fish

CULTURAL PROGRESSperfume

( ) - fragrant

SIGN OF THE HOG9-11PM - twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac

RICE PLANT

( ) - rice crop ( ) - paddy field ( ) - wet-land rice

-

DEVIATEidleness - leisure - miss the mark - evade - elude -

( ) - deviation ( ) - to lose (a chance) ( ) - outstanding talent

. . .

DESCENDENTissue - offspring

MATRIMONYmarry

( ) - marriage ( ) - relative by marriage

( ) - in-law

LICENSEsincerity - permit

( ) - permission

.

POTATO

( ) - taro (Colocasia esculenta) ( ) - roasted sweet potato ( ) - potato field (furrows)

CONCEALhide - cover

( ) - to hide ( ) - to hide ( ) - hidden

. . . .

SHADEyin - negative - sex organs - secret - shadow

( ) - plot intrigue ( ) - shade

( ) - malicious gossip

.


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WHIRLPOOLeddy - vortex

( ) - to whirl ( ) - vortex

( ) - whirlpool

SIGN OF THE OX OR COW1-3AM - second sign of Chinese zodiac

GN OF THE HARE OR RABBIT5-7AM - fourth sign of Chinese zodiac - east

( ) - deutzia ( ) - fourth month of the lunar calendar

( ) - bean-curd lees

RHYMEelegance - tone

( ) - reverberation ( ) - rhythm

( ) - vocal sound

BAYcreek - inlet - gulf - beach - seacoast

( ) - seacoast

SONGS WITH SAMISEN

( ) - lullaby ( ) - ballad ( ) - folk song

.

DEFENSEprotection

( ) - self-defense force ( ) - defense ( ) - satellite

SPARKLE OF JEWELRYcrystal

SHADOWsilhouette - phantom

( ) - influence ( ) - photographing

( ) - face

INTELLIGENCEimperial

( ) - Mt. Hiei (in Kyoto) ( ) - wisdom ( ) - wisdom

.

EPIDEMIC

( ) - immunity ( ) - quarantine

( ) - quarantine station

RECITATIONpoem - song - composing

( ) - to compose (e.g., a Japanese poem) ( ) - poetic composition ( ) - exclamation

. .


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REVIEWinspection - revision

( ) - censorship ( ) - inspection ( ) - revision

.

AUDIENCEaudience (with king)

( ) - audience (with someone)

ECSTASYjoy - rapture

( ) - great delight ( ) - enjoyment

( ) - joy

. .

BENEFITgain - profit - advantage

( ) - profit ( ) - earnings

( ) - decrease in profits

.

ABEThelp - save

( ) - support ( ) - assistance ( ) - aid

BANQUETfeast - party

( ) - party ( ) - banquet ( ) - feast

AFFINITYrelation - connection - edge - border - verge -

-

( ) - unrelated ( ) - blood relative or relationship

( ) - omen

.

MONKEY

( ) - ape man ( ) - anthropoid ( ) - monkey show

INFLAMMATIONflame - blaze

( ) - pneumonia ( ) - blazing up ( ) - hepatitis

RUN ALONGSIDEfollow along - run along - lie along

( ) - to run along ( ) - coast ( ) - along

. - .

GARDENfarm - park

( ) - imperial garden ( ) - outer garden

( ) - Tartarian aster (Aster tataricus)

.

GLOSSYluster - glaze - polish - charm - colorful -

( ) - fascinating ( ) - glossy ( ) - to be shiny

. .


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JOURNEYchase away - let go - going - travel

( ) - round trip ( ) - coming and going

( ) - former

. . .

CONCAVEhollow - sunken

( ) - unevenness ( ) - unevenness ( ) - intaglio (printing)

. .

ATin - on - as for

. .

LEAD

( ) - pencil ( ) - graphite

( ) - zinc (Zn)

ASSAULThit - beat - thrash

( ) - to strike ( ) - hit

( ) - beating to death

.

FLOURISHINGsuccessful - beautiful - vigorous

( ) - full of vim and vigor

. .

THE LATTERduplicate - strange - witty -

( ) - young female rice planter ( ) - young lady ( ) - A and B

-

RECOLLECTIONthink - remember

( ) - memory ( ) - guess

( ) - cowardice

OPEN SEAoffing - rise high into sky

( ) - coast ( ) - alluvial

( ) - longshoreman

.

VENERABLE OLD MAN

GRACEkindness - goodness - favor - mercy - blessing -

( ) - grace ( ) - amnesty

( ) - one's honored teacher

WHOLESALE

( ) - wholesale ( ) - to sell wholesale ( ) - wholesale price

. .


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APPLAUDpraise - esteem

( ) - accepting with pleasure ( ) - Kaei era (1848.2.28-1854.11.27) ( ) - Shouka era (1257.3.14-1259.3.26)

.

EXCELLENTbeautiful - good - pleasing - skilled

( ) - good piece of work ( ) - climax (story) ( ) - choice article

NURSINGattending - entertainer

( ) - temple ( ) - attending (upon)

( ) - aloes wood

CALMquiet - moderation

( ) - quiet ( ) - calm

( ) - tranquil

.

WIDOWminority - few

( ) - oligopoly ( ) - silent (person)

( ) - widow

MARRY INTObride

( ) - second marriage ( ) - bride ( ) - to marry

. . .

EARNINGSwork - earn money

( ) - to earn income ( ) - working away from home ( ) - operation (of machine)

.

CALAMITYmisfortune - evil - curse

( ) - calamity ( ) - root of evil ( ) - war damages

ERECTframe - mount - support - shelf - construct

( ) - aerial ( ) - cross

( ) - overhead structure

. .

SPARE TIMErest - leisure - time - leave of absence

( ) - holiday ( ) - leisure

( ) - moment's leisure

EGGPLANT

( ) - eggplant (Solanum melongena) ( ) - squash

COUNTERS FOR THINGS

( ) - passage ( ) - items


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EGOI - selfish - our - oneself

( ) - we ( ) - our country ( ) - patience

. - -

MOSQUITO

( ) - mosquito net ( ) - myodesopsia

( ) - mosquito net

BE HAZYgrow dim - blurred

( ) - morning glow ( ) - springtime haze

( ) - to grow hazy

.

SPLENDORflower - petal - shine - luster - ostentatious -

( ) - wonderful ( ) - Chinese (e.g., food)

( ) - showy

CONGRATULATIONSjoy

( ) - celebration ( ) - New Year's card ( ) - New Year's greetings

BUDsprout - spear - germ

( ) - burgeoning ( ) - malt ( ) - sprout

DEMOLITIONbreak - destroy

( ) - collapse ( ) - destruction ( ) - to break

. . .

CLODlump - chink - clot - mass

( ) - mass ( ) - nugget

( ) - mountain mass

STARVEhungry - thirst

( ) - hunger ( ) - starvation

( ) - brat

.

GRACIOUSelegant - graceful - refined

( ) - elegance ( ) - old Japanese court music ( ) - elegant (literary) style

.

REPENTregret

( ) - regrettable ( ) - to mourn ( ) - regret

. . .

SUSPICIOUSmystery - apparition

( ) - monster ( ) - ghost ( ) - monster

. .


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HARGING AHEAD OF OTHERS

( ) - courtesan ( ) - brawny

( ) - forerunner

KIDNAPfalsify

( ) - abduction ( ) - absconding with money

COMMANDMENT

( ) - vigilance ( ) - discipline

( ) - to admonish

.

POCKETfeelings - heart - yearn - miss someone -

( ) - doubt ( ) - recollection

( ) - conciliation

. .

CENSUREcriminal investigation

( ) - impeachment

VICTORY SONG

( ) - triumphal return ( ) - victory song

BOULEVARDstreet - town

( ) - in the street ( ) - urban areas

( ) - business district

HORIZONshore

( ) - lifetime ( ) - horizon

( ) - circumstances

OUTLINEcondition - approximation - generally

( ) - general idea ( ) - approximation ( ) - outline

.

RUEbe sad - sigh - lament

( ) - strong feelings ( ) - indignation ( ) - deploring

FRAGRANTbalmy - favorable

.

ABOVE-STATEDthe said - that specific

( ) - corresponding ( ) - appropriate (authorities)

( ) - profundity


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HUSKnut shell

( ) - earth's crust ( ) - cigarette end

( ) - shell

NUCLEUScore - kernel

( ) - nuclear weapons ( ) - kernel

( ) - nuclear (bomb) test

MENACINGdignity - majesty - threaten

( ) - menace

.

HEDGEfence - wall

( ) - stone wall ( ) - hedge

( ) - crowd of people

HARVESTreap

( ) - harvest

SEIZEget - find - earn - acquire - can - may - able to

( ) - acquisition ( ) - capture ( ) - fishing

.

POINTpeak - mountain

( ) - mountains ( ) - father-in-law ( ) - alpinist

ISOLATEalternate - distance - separate - gulf

( ) - isolation ( ) - space

( ) - distance

. .

TOWERtall building - palace

( ) - cabinet ( ) - cabinet ministers ( ) - cabinet meeting

ENCLOSUREquarters - fortification - red-light district

( ) - contours ( ) - red light district

( ) - outer wall (e.g., castle)

LAGOON

( ) - Niigata (city) ( ) - tidal flat

( ) - Lagoon Hachiro

-

HANGsuspend - depend - arrive at - tax - pour

( ) - to hang (e.g., picture) ( ) - device ( ) - to take

. - . . - .


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SLIPPERYslide - slip - flunk

( ) - glide ( ) - to glide ( ) - smooth

. .

THIRSTdry up - parch

( ) - water shortage ( ) - drying up ( ) - thirst

.

FASTENtie up - arrest - constrict

( ) - inclusion ( ) - synthesis

( ) - all together

.

HOARSEscold

( ) - blackmail ( ) - cry in a thundering voice

( ) - acclamation

CONTROLwedge

( ) - jurisdiction ( ) - direct control ( ) - jurisdiction

BROWNwoollen kimono

( ) - brown ( ) - dark reddish-brown ( ) - reddish brown

STOCKSstump - shares - stock - counter for small plants

( ) - stock (company) ( ) - stock prices ( ) - shareholder

BIRCH

GRANTanswer

( ) - to come true (wish) ( ) - to grant (request, wish)

. .

MOREOVERalso - furthermore

.

MISCANTHUS REED

( ) - hayfield ( ) - thatching a roof with grass ( ) - sparsely growing cogon grass

SICKLEscythe - trick

( ) - sickle-shaped


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INTUITIONperception

( ) - calculation ( ) - misunderstanding ( ) - taking into consideration

CROWNbest - peerless

( ) - laurels ( ) - to crown ( ) - flooding

STRONGjust - righteous - peace-loving

.

REAPcut - clip - trim - prune

( ) - close clipping ( ) - to cut (hair)

( ) - mowing

.

YELLcry - scream

( ) - summons ( ) - arousal

( ) - summons

.

PERSUADErecommend - advise - encourage - offer

( ) - advice ( ) - to recommend ( ) - invitation

.

AFFLICTEDdisease - suffer from - be ill

( ) - patient ( ) - disease ( ) - to fall ill

.

TREE TRUNK

( ) - management ( ) - executive secretary

( ) - basis

TOLERANTleniency - generosity - relax - feel at home -

( ) - forbearance ( ) - tolerance

( ) - Kanji era (1087.4.7-1094.12.15)

. . .

WITHSTANDendure - support - resist

( ) - proficient ( ) - to bear ( ) - pardon

. . . .

DARINGsad - tragic - pitiful - frail - feeble

( ) - resolute ( ) - fighting bravely ( ) - decisive action

. . .

REMORSEregret - be sorry

( ) - regrettable

.


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OVERSEEofficial - govt office - rule - administer

( ) - supervision ( ) - observation ( ) - inspection

DELIGHTjoy

( ) - welcome ( ) - cheer ( ) - delight

.

GOODWILLarticle - section - friendship - collusion

( ) - loan ( ) - articles of incorporation

( ) - agreement

COFFINcasket

( ) - sarcophagus ( ) - burial urn (often two-storey)

( ) - placing of body in coffin

TIN CANcontainer - jar radical (no. 121)

( ) - empty can ( ) - packing (in cans) ( ) - packing (in cans)

SLACKENloosen - relax - lessen - be moderate - ease

( ) - relief ( ) - loose ( ) - to loosen

. . . .

PIERCE8 1/3lbs - penetrate - brace

( ) - consistency ( ) - to go through ( ) - pierce

. .

SMILINGreed used to cover tatami

( ) - smiling

WARSHIP

( ) - fleet ( ) - submarine

( ) - vessels

LIVERpluck - nerve - chutzpah

( ) - liver ( ) - essential ( ) - hepatitis

SPECIMENtake warning from - learn from

( ) - judgment ( ) - appreciation (e.g., of art)

( ) - stamp

.

SEND BACKreturn

( ) - return ( ) - repatriation ( ) - resolution

.


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EYEBALL

( ) - spectacles ( ) - main point ( ) - ophthalmology

ROCKcrag - boulder

.

COLLAPSEfall into - cave in - fall (castle) - slide into

( ) - to fall ( ) - defect

( ) - fall

. .

LEISURE

( ) - leisure ( ) - cuckoo

( ) - slack season for farmers

UNDERTAKEscheme - design - attempt - plan

( ) - enterprise ( ) - planning

( ) - large company

. .

STUBBORNfoolish - firmly

( ) - to persevere ( ) - stubbornness ( ) - solid

BRANCH OFFfork in road - scene - arena - theater

( ) - Gifu (pn) ( ) - digression

( ) - junction

GLADpleased - rejoice

( ) - happy ( ) - divertimento

( ) - gleeful

. .

STRANGEstrangeness - curiosity

( ) - strange ( ) - miracle

( ) - curiosity

. . .

DEEDskill

( ) - kabuki ( ) - ancient music

MOURNINGabhor - detestable - death anniversary

( ) - death anniversary ( ) - evasion ( ) - taboo

. . .

HOW MANYhow much - how far - how long

( ) - how many? ( ) - geometry ( ) - multiple layers

- . .


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CHESS PIECEJapanese chess - shogi

( ) - shogi ( ) - great master of go (shogi)

( ) - shogi or go player

PREVIOUSLYalready - long ago

( ) - already ( ) - existing ( ) - established

.

NATIONAL FLAGbanner - standard

( ) - national flag ( ) - raising an army

( ) - banner

BRANDISHwave - wag - swing - shake

( ) - command ( ) - exhibition

( ) - conductor

.

STRONG

( ) - fortitude

.

ABANDONthrow away - discard - resign - reject - sacrifice

( ) - annulment ( ) - abandonment ( ) - rejection

.

PRECIOUSvalue - prize - esteem - honor

( ) - precious ( ) - noble

( ) - precious metal

. . .

CHRONICLEaccount - narrative - history - annals -

( ) - century ( ) - traveler's journal ( ) - pre-era

RAREphenomenal - dilute (acid)

( ) - scarce ( ) - seventieth birthday

VAPORsteam

( ) - train (steam) ( ) - steamship ( ) - steam whistle

RADIANCEshine - sparkle - gleam - twinkle

( ) - to shine ( ) - radiance

( ) - to light up

.

RUTwheel - track - model - way of doing

( ) - orbit ( ) - tire track

( ) - proper course


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TORTOISEturtle

( ) - crack ( ) - tortoise shell ( ) - loggerhead

GHOSTdevil

( ) - wizard ( ) - vampire

( ) - ghastly

-

EQUESTRIANriding on horses - counter for equestrians

( ) - horseman ( ) - mount

( ) - knight

HUNGRYstarve

( ) - hunger ( ) - hunger

( ) - to starve

.

CEREMONYrule - affair - case - a matter

( ) - funeral service ( ) - ceremony ( ) - etiquette

FALSEHOODlie - deceive - pretend - counterfeit - forgery

( ) - forgery ( ) - untrue ( ) - to lie

. .

DECEITcheat - delude

( ) - fraud ( ) - to deceive ( ) - swindler

.

MIMICaim (a gun) at - nominate - imitate

( ) - imitation ( ) - refreshment booth

( ) - to imitate

. .

FROLICplay - sport

( ) - play ( ) - game ( ) - caricature

. . .

BEST REGARDSgood

( ) - convenience ( ) - right time ( ) - suitable

. .

RIGHTEOUSNESSjustice - morality - honor - loyalty - meaning

( ) - doctrine ( ) - duty ( ) - justice

SACRIFICE

( ) - victim ( ) - victim

( ) - sacrifice fly (baseball)


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GOOD LUCKjoy - congratulations

( ) - 10,000 yen note ( ) - lucky omen ( ) - excellent luck

BALL

( ) - kemari ( ) - traditional Japanese handball game

CHRYSANTHEMUM

( ) - chrysanthemum ( ) - white chrysanthemum

( ) - wild chrysanthemum

FRIENDSHIPintimacy

( ) - friendship ( ) - friendship

INSTEADon the contrary - rather

( ) - sale ( ) - rejection ( ) - cooling

. . .

MANDARIN ORANGE

REACH OUTexert - exercise - cause

( ) - and ( ) - to reach ( ) - diffusion

. . .

HILLknoll

( ) - hill ( ) - sand dune ( ) - tumulus

TYRANNIZEoppress

( ) - atrocity ( ) - ill-treatment ( ) - cruelty

.

SKIDSleg - undercarriage

( ) - script ( ) - footlight

( ) - losing one's standing

BOWbow (archery, violin)

( ) - Western-style archery ( ) - archery

( ) - bow and arrow

SHINTO SHRINEconstellations - palace - princess

( ) - Imperial Palace ( ) - Shinto shrine ( ) - imperial palace


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REPELrefuse - reject - decline

( ) - denial ( ) - to refuse

( ) - right of veto

.

TWISTask - investigate - verify

( ) - complication ( ) - blame ( ) - rally

.

HARD UPdestitute - suffer - perplexed - cornered

( ) - dilemma ( ) - distress

( ) - narrow

. . .

DECAYrot - remain in seclusion

( ) - superannuated ( ) - to rot

( ) - everlasting

.

RAISEplan - project - behavior - actions

( ) - election ( ) - to raise

( ) - election campaign

. . .

FOOTHOLDbased on - follow - therefore

( ) - position ( ) - evidence ( ) - basis

.

RECEIVEundergo - answer (phone) - take - get - catch

( ) - reception ( ) - one's age at death ( ) - enjoyment

.

PASS THROUGHgo smoothly

.

LONG-DISTANCEspur - fetlock

( ) - distance ( ) - long distance ( ) - short distance

.

VOIDemptiness - unpreparedness - crack - fissure -

( ) - untrue ( ) - modesty ( ) - fiction

. .

CORRECTsave - assist

.

VILLAINevil - bad luck - disaster

( ) - bad harvest ( ) - atrocious ( ) - ringleader


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LUNATICinsane - crazy - confuse

( ) - to go mad ( ) - wild enthusiasm ( ) - madness

. . .

RESPECTreverent

( ) - allegiance ( ) - respectful

.

GORGEravine

( ) - glen ( ) - gorge

( ) - fjord

HIGHboasting

( ) - tall tree

.

THREATENcoerce

( ) - threat ( ) - to threaten ( ) - threat

. . .

RECTIFYstraighten - correct - reform - cure - control -

( ) - correction ( ) - to straighten

.

ECHOsound - resound - ring - vibrate

( ) - influence ( ) - to resound ( ) - echo

.

MIRRORspeculum - barrel-head - round rice-cake offering

( ) - telescope ( ) - spectacles

( ) - microscope

HOME TOWNvillage - native place - district

( ) - home town ( ) - native place ( ) - one's hometown

ENTERTAINrevive - retrieve - interest - pleasure

( ) - revival ( ) - interest (in something)

( ) - promotion

. .

FACE-UPlook up - depend - seek - respect - rever - drink -

( ) - faith ( ) - to look up (at)

( ) - being amazed

. . .

WONDERbe surprised - frightened - amazed

( ) - to be surprised ( ) - surprise ( ) - wonder

. .


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PAULOWNIA

( ) - field of paulownia trees

DAYBREAKdawn - in the event

( ) - morning star ( ) - well versed ( ) - dawn

.

HIGHfar

.

CONGEALfreeze - stiff - be absorbed in

( ) - to congeal ( ) - to freeze

( ) - condensation

. . . .

AXE1.32 lb - catty - counter for loaves of bread -

BROCADEfine dress - honors

( ) - color (woodblock) print

MUSCLEsinew - tendon - fiber - plot - plan - descent

( ) - muscle ( ) - outline ( ) - path

HARPkoto

( ) - harp ( ) - xylophone ( ) - metallophone

RESPECTrevere - long for

( ) - authorized

.

TAKE PLEASURE INrejoice

( ) - pleasant

. .

PARSLEY

TENSEsolid - hard - reliable - tight

( ) - urgent ( ) - tension ( ) - tension

. .


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DISCREETreverently - humbly

( ) - penitence ( ) - respectfully ( ) - indiscretion

.

COLLARneck - lapel

( ) - front of neck ( ) - one's heart ( ) - stand-up collar

NECKcollar - lapel

( ) - neckpiece (on a kimono)

GERMfungus - bacteria

( ) - bacillus ( ) - sterilization

( ) - antibacterial

PHRASEclause - sentence - passage - paragraph -

( ) - phrase ( ) - collection of haiku poems

( ) - in the end

VERSIFYsinging - recital

( ) - testing ( ) - reciting Chinese poems ( ) - re-examination

PONYhorse - colt

( ) - under one's control ( ) - low wooden clogs

DRIVErun - gallop - advance - inspire - impel

( ) - free use ( ) - driving force ( ) - forerunner

. .

RULERcarpenter's square

( ) - rectangle ( ) - rule

BEAUTIFUL BLACK JEWELnine

EXPECTATIONconsideration - uneasiness - fear - anxiety -

. .

FOOLISHfolly - absurdity - stupid

( ) - idle complaint ( ) - foolish ( ) - folly

.


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CHESTNUT

( ) - chestnut-color ( ) - chestnut (horse coat color)

( ) - acorn

BEAR

( ) - rake ( ) - badger ( ) - small bear

YIELDbend - flinch - submit

( ) - theory ( ) - disgrace

( ) - leading

. .

INTERVIEWtreat - entertain - receive - deal with

( ) - treatment ( ) - favorable treatment

( ) - treatment

.

MULBERRY

( ) - mulberry plantation ( ) - mulberry field ( ) - mulberry field

WINDINGreel - spin - turn (pages) - look up - refer to

( ) - to reel ( ) - balance carried forward ( ) - balance brought forward

.

A COARSE CAMLET

( ) - kasaya (monk's stole) ( ) - grandiose

COUNTYdistrict

( ) - rural districts

SEND FORTH FRAGRANCEfragrant - be scented - smoke (tobacco)

( ) - fumigation ( ) - to smell sweet ( ) - education

.

MERITORIOUS DEEDmerit

( ) - decoration ( ) - meritorious deeds

( ) - conferring of decorations

DISCLOSEopen - say

( ) - enlightenment ( ) - enlightenment ( ) - Dear (so and so)

. .

PUNISHpenalty - sentence - punishment

( ) - detective ( ) - death penalty ( ) - prosecution


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JUBILATIONcongratulate - rejoice - be happy

( ) - Keiou era (1865.4.7-1868.9.8) ( ) - strong man

( ) - congratulation

.

DIAMETERpath - method

( ) - diameter ( ) - radius ( ) - aperture

PLEDGEpromise - vow

( ) - contract ( ) - opportunity

( ) - to pledge

.

SQUARE JEWELcorner - angle - edge

RECESSrest - relax - repose

( ) - rest ( ) - rest ( ) - to rest

. .

WISE

( ) - the wisdom eye

MOUNTAIN STREAMvalley

( ) - valley ( ) - mountain stream ( ) - snowy valley

JAPANESE JUDAS-TREEcinnamon tree

( ) - laurel wreath ( ) - katsura forest ( ) - knight (shogi)

PORTABLEcarry (in hand) - armed with - bring along

( ) - cooperation ( ) - cooperation

( ) - something carried (in the hand)

. .

PUT UP (A NOTICE)put up - hoist - display - hang out - publish -

( ) - to publish ( ) - notice

( ) - hoist (flag)

.

INHERITsucceed - patch - graft (tree)

( ) - continuation ( ) - successor ( ) - relay

. -

LINEAGEsystem

( ) - series ( ) - Japanese descent

( ) - system


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WHALE

( ) - whaling ( ) - whale meat ( ) - white whale

CHICKEN

( ) - chicken meat ( ) - poultry raising ( ) - hens egg

LIGHTNING-BUGfirefly

( ) - fluorescent lamp ( ) - fluorescence

( ) - light of a firefly

STALKstem

( ) - gums ( ) - rhizome

( ) - tuber

VIOLENTget excited - enraged - chafe - incite

( ) - violent ( ) - stimulus ( ) - sudden

.

BEATattack - defeat - conquer

( ) - attack ( ) - blow

( ) - shock

.

FRUGALeconomy - thrifty

( ) - thrift ( ) - thrifty person

( ) - industry

.

HOLEaperture - slit - cave - den

( ) - filling in gaps ( ) - air hole ( ) - cave

UNDEFILEDpure - clean - righteous - gallant

( ) - clean ( ) - manly

( ) - innocence (i.e., not guilty)

.

GREATNESSexcellence

( ) - masterpiece ( ) - excel ( ) - hero

.

SABREsword - blade - clock hand

( ) - seriousness ( ) - kendo (lit: way of the sword)

( ) - swordsman

CONCURRENTLYand

( ) - to be unable to (usu. kana) ( ) - holding two posts concurrently

( ) - concurrent post

. - .


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CONSTITUTIONlaw

( ) - constitution ( ) - unconstitutionality

( ) - protecting the constitution

DISLIKEdetest - hate

( ) - to hate ( ) - dislike ( ) - dislike

. .

STRICThard - solid - tough - tight - reliable

( ) - main body (of troops) ( ) - holding on to

( ) - bullish

. - .

SPHEREcircle - radius - range

( ) - within the sphere ( ) - Arctic Circle

( ) - stratosphere

.

FIST

( ) - pistol ( ) - fist

( ) - prizefighting

SUSPENDhang - 10% - install - depend - consult

( ) - worry ( ) - eagerness

( ) - pending question

. .

DISPATCHdespatch - send - give - donate - do - undertake

( ) - dispatch ( ) - pocket money ( ) - to worry about

. - . - . .

SELF-EFFACINGhumble oneself - condescend - be modest

( ) - modesty ( ) - humble ( ) - modesty

SILK

( ) - silk thread ( ) - silk goods

( ) - silk

OFFERINGcounter for drinks - present - offer

( ) - contribution ( ) - donation ( ) - literature

.

STERNstrictness - severity - rigidity

( ) - severe ( ) - severity ( ) - dignity

. . .

APPEARexisting

( ) - remarkable ( ) - manifesting

( ) - microscope

.


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MYSTERIOUSoccultness

( ) - entranceway ( ) - unpolished rice ( ) - subtle grace

SOURCEorigin

( ) - resources ( ) - source of funds

( ) - hypocenter (of an earthquake)

BOWSTRINGchord - hypotenuse

( ) - music for strings ( ) - orchestral music

( ) - stringed instruments

PHANTASMvision - dream - illusion - apparition

( ) - illusions ( ) - phantom

( ) - disillusionment

ORPHANalone

( ) - isolation ( ) - orphan ( ) - isolation

STRINGcord - samisen music

TIGERdrunkard

( ) - hero ( ) - tiger cub ( ) - crib notes

BARBARIANforeign

( ) - butterfly ( ) - sesame (seeds) ( ) - pepper

ARCarch - bow

( ) - arc ( ) - arc (of a circle) ( ) - in form of arch

SELFsnake - serpent

( ) - self ( ) - self denial ( ) - acquaintance

LOOK BACKreview - examine oneself - turn around

( ) - adviser ( ) - customer ( ) - recollection

.

BOASTbe proud - pride - triumphantly

( ) - to boast of ( ) - pride ( ) - ostentation

.


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Imy - our - one's own

( ) - east ( ) - I (nuance of arrogance)

( ) - we

- -

GIVEdo something for

( ) - draperies ( ) - draper ( ) - to give

.

55-man squad - file - line

( ) - corporal ( ) - to rank with

( ) - dropping out of

DRUMbeat - rouse - muster

( ) - drum ( ) - inspiration

( ) - beat

ENLIGHTENMENTperceive - discern - realize - understand

( ) - resolution ( ) - to understand ( ) - comprehension

.

RECREATIONpleasure

( ) - pleasure

SAFEGUARDprotect

( ) - care ( ) - lawyer ( ) - nurse

.

GO

( ) - Go (board game of capturing territory) ( ) - Go board ( ) - Go pieces

ESTRAL OFFERING RECEPTACLEcoral

( ) - coral ( ) - coral reef

CHINESE PARASOL TREEphoenix tree

MARQUISlord - daimyo

( ) - marquis ( ) - king and princes ( ) - princes

CARP

( ) - red carp


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PIThole

( ) - within a pit or (mine) shaft ( ) - tunnel

( ) - abandoned mine

EMPRESSqueen - after - behind - back - later

( ) - empress ( ) - Queen Mother

( ) - empress's residence

ACHIEVEMENTmerits - success - honor - credit

( ) - success ( ) - achievements

( ) - meritorious deed

HAPPINESSluck

( ) - fortuitous

. .

FILIAL PIETYchild's respect

( ) - filial piety ( ) - filial piety

( ) - loyalty and filial piety

CAVITYhole - slit - very - great - exceedingly

( ) - Confucius ( ) - pupil

( ) - fumarole

CONSTANCYalways

( ) - established practice ( ) - permanent ( ) - constancy

VASTbroad - wide

( ) - Kouji era (1555.10.23-1558.2.28)

.

ADROITskilled - ingenuity

( ) - skill ( ) - ingenious ( ) - technique

. . .

WIDElarge

.

CONFRONTresist - defy - oppose

( ) - opposition ( ) - electrical resistance

( ) - protest

.

DISCONCERTEDbe confused - lose one's head

( ) - panic ( ) - scatterbrain

. .


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RISE

( ) - excited ( ) - enhancement ( ) - high-spirited

. . .

AGGRESSIONattack

( ) - attack ( ) - major subject

( ) - offensive (movement)

.

WITHDRAWdraw in - hold back - refrain from - be moderate

( ) - to be temperate in ( ) - subtraction

( ) - reserve

. .

ARRESTseize - concerned - adhere to - despite

( ) - restriction ( ) - detention

( ) - prison

.

CREEKinlet - bay

( ) - old name of Tokyo ( ) - Edo River ( ) - canal

CLEAR

ARMORhigh (voice) - A grade - first class - former -

( ) - first of the sexagenary cycle ( ) - armored ( ) - effect

GUTTERditch - sewer - drain - 10**32

( ) - gutter ( ) - ocean trench ( ) - drainage

WIDE EXPANSEabundance - vigorous

( ) - broadminded ( ) - bulky

. .

DELUGEflood - vast

( ) - flood ( ) - diluvial epoch ( ) - diluvial epoch (geol.)

DRAFTcopy - manuscript - straw

( ) - manuscript ( ) - contribution

( ) - contribution (e.g., to newspaper)

EMPEROR

( ) - Emperor of Japan ( ) - crown prince ( ) - empress


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EQUILIBRIUMmeasuring rod - scale

( ) - imbalance ( ) - equilibrium ( ) - even scale

HAWSERclass (genus) - rope - cord - cable

( ) - yokozuna (sumo grand champion) ( ) - thick rope ( ) - main principle

STRANGLEconstrict - wring

( ) - to press ( ) - to strangle

( ) - tye-dye

. . .

LARGE

SUBSCRIPTIONbuy

( ) - purchase ( ) - procurement

( ) - buying power

TRIBUTEsupport - finance

( ) - contribution ( ) - bringing tribute

( ) - to support

.

LARGE BIRDwild goose - large - great - powerful - prosperous

PARAGRAPHnape of neck - clause - item - term (expression)

( ) - item ( ) - clause ( ) - matter

STEEL

( ) - iron and steel ( ) - steel manufacture ( ) - steel material

FERMENTATION

( ) - enzyme ( ) - fermentation

( ) - yeast

TORTUREbeat

( ) - torture

STURDYstrength

( ) - vajra (indestructible substance) ( ) - fortitude ( ) - vigour


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CRUELsevere - atrocious - unjust

( ) - rigour ( ) - cruelty ( ) - resemblance

.

CEREALSgrain

( ) - grain ( ) - rice ( ) - granary

OVERCOMEkindly - skillfully

( ) - subjugation ( ) - detailed

( ) - self denial

.

OVERPOWERINGgreat - powerful - excelling - Australia

( ) - wonderful ( ) - veteran

( ) - hearty

.

GROUND-BREAKINGopen up farmland

( ) - cultivating new land

PRISONjail

( ) - hell ( ) - during imprisonment

( ) - prison

DARK BLUEnavy

( ) - dyer ( ) - dark blue ( ) - bluish purple

DESCENDANTSelder brother - insect

( ) - insect

SOCIABLEkind - courteous - hospitable - cordial

( ) - informal talk ( ) - friendship

( ) - friendly (familiar) chat (talk)

.

REGRETbear a grudge - resentment - malice - hatred

( ) - resentment ( ) - to resent ( ) - regretful

. .

ASSISTANThelp

( ) - aid ( ) - colonel ( ) - major

SOULspirit

( ) - repose of souls ( ) - loyalty

( ) - commercial spirit


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POLISH

.

SAND

( ) - affair ( ) - desert ( ) - sal tree

STEEPcraggy - rugged

TEMPTseduce - instigate - promote

( ) - suggestion ( ) - instigation

. .

CHAINirons - connection

( ) - closing ( ) - blockade ( ) - chain

.

LIEfalsehood - deceive - pretend

( ) - fraud ( ) - misrepresentation ( ) - exploitation

.

HOWwhat - alas - question mark - ?

( ) - Well done! ( ) - joy

SPONSORhold (a meeting) - give (a dinner)

( ) - holding a meeting ( ) - organization ( ) - event

. .

BONDloan - debt

( ) - debt ( ) - credit

( ) - national debt

BUDDHIST SURPLICE

( ) - kasaya (monk's stole) ( ) - grandiose

COLORINGpaint - makeup

( ) - color ( ) - variegated ( ) - to color

.

SUPERINTENDmanager - rule

( ) - supervision ( ) - prime minister


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SMASHbreak - crush - familiar - popular

( ) - to break ( ) - pulverization ( ) - to break

. .

DICEform - appearance - take - coloring

( ) - betrothal gift ( ) - acclamation

( ) - baton (of command)

.

DISASTERcalamity - woe - curse - evil

( ) - calamity ( ) - conflagration

( ) - being a victim of (some disaster)

.

PLANTATIONplanting

( ) - cultivation ( ) - bonsai

( ) - raising trees and plants

TAILORjudge - decision - cut out (pattern)

( ) - president ( ) - trial

( ) - district court

. .

PURIFICATIONBuddhist food - room - worship - avoid - alike

( ) - funeral hall ( ) - a study

( ) - religious abstinence

. .

PROMONTORYcape - spit

( ) - Kawasaki (city) ( ) - sandspit

BE CLEARserene - cold - skilful

( ) - clearness

. . .

DOSEmedicine - drug

( ) - formulation (of pharmaceuticals) ( ) - detergent ( ) - medicine

.

RIDEboard - get on - place - spread - 10**44

( ) - record ( ) - serialization

( ) - loading (on board)

. .

SQUEEZE

( ) - to press ( ) - exploitation

( ) - milking (a cow)

.

PLANEsharpen - whittle - pare

( ) - cut ( ) - to shave (wood or leather)

( ) - elimination

. . .


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CONFUSEDmix - be in disorder

( ) - mixture ( ) - optical illusion ( ) - complication

CORDrope

( ) - groping (for) ( ) - index ( ) - search

SCHEMEplan - policy - step - means

( ) - political measures ( ) - counter-plan

( ) - decision

CONJUNCTION (ASTRONOMY)first day of month

( ) - Hassaku orange (Citrus hassaku) ( ) - north wind

BAMBOO GRASSkokuji

( ) - field of bamboo grass ( ) - small bamboo

( ) - high-quality chicken breast meat

CHERRY

( ) - cherry blossom ( ) - mountain cherry ( ) - cherry tree in leaf

UMBRELLA

( ) - affiliated with ( ) - nuclear umbrella

( ) - sunshade

SWAMPshore

( ) - fifth month of the lunar calendar

GRATErub - scratch - scrape - chafe - scour

( ) - friction ( ) - to graze

( ) - to be rubbed

. . - . .

SNAPSHOTtake pictures

( ) - photographing ( ) - to take (a photo)

( ) - to be photographed

. . - .

SCAFFOLDcleat - frame - jetty - bolt (door)

( ) - wharf ( ) - reviewing stand

WRETCHEDdisaster - cruelty - harsh

( ) - ignominious defeat ( ) - disastrous ( ) - disaster

. . .


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TEMPORARILYa while - moment - long time

( ) - tentative ( ) - short while

.

ACIDbitterness - sour - tart

( ) - oxidation ( ) - oxygen ( ) - acidity

.

SILKWORM

( ) - sericulture ( ) - silk thread

( ) - encroachment

BRILLIANT

( ) - brilliant ( ) - brilliant

( ) - brilliant

. . .

GENTLEMANsamurai - samurai radical (no. 33)

( ) - lawyer ( ) - fellow ( ) - soldier

HEIRsucceed

( ) - heir ( ) - adoptive heir ( ) - successor

FAMILY NAMEsurname - clan

( ) - the said person ( ) - full name

( ) - both persons

-

DELICIOUSrelish - show a liking for - purport - will -

( ) - object ( ) - point

( ) - point of an argument

.

ALMSapply bandages - administer first-aid

( ) - enforcement ( ) - institution ( ) - execution

.

FIGUREform - shape

( ) - attitude ( ) - retreating figure

( ) - appearance

PURPLEviolet

( ) - ultra-violet rays ( ) - violet

( ) - Tartarian aster (Aster tataricus)

WELFAREhappiness

( ) - welfare


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POEMpoetry

( ) - poet ( ) - poetry anthology

( ) - Japanese (and Chinese) poetry

INSPECTIONregard as - see - look at

( ) - observation ( ) - importance ( ) - disregard

.

CLIMAXarrive - proceed - reach - attain - result in

( ) - to arrive at (e.g., a decision) ( ) - inevitable

( ) - supremacy

.

LIMBarms & legs

( ) - choices ( ) - limbs

( ) - limbs

GRANTgift - boon - results

( ) - Emperor's cup ( ) - Imperial gift ( ) - grant

. . .

CONSULT WITH

( ) - question ( ) - to consult with

.

MERCY

( ) - charity ( ) - compassion ( ) - to love

.

WAITERsamurai - wait upon - serve

( ) - chamberlain ( ) - court physician ( ) - lady attendant

.

DOMESTICATEraise - keep - feed

( ) - breeding ( ) - to keep

( ) - shepherd

.

FEMININEfemale

( ) - male and female (animal) ( ) - pistil

( ) - female flower

-

YOUthou - second person

( ) - smiling ( ) - since then ( ) - thereafter

NOURISHINGmore & more - be luxuriant - planting - turbidity

( ) - nourishment ( ) - nutriment


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EVENTIDEtide - salt water - opportunity

( ) - tide

SOW (SEEDS)

( ) - gold or silver lacquer ( ) - to scatter

( ) - sowing seeds

.

MAGNETporcelain

( ) - magnetism ( ) - magnet

( ) - ceramics and porcelain

EMPEROR'S SEAL

( ) - sacred sword and jewels ( ) - imperial seal

( ) - the seal of state

AXISpivot - stem - stalk - counter for book scrolls

( ) - main shaft ( ) - axis ( ) - key

DEER

( ) - fool ( ) - buck (male deer) ( ) - large deer

RECOLLECTremember

( ) - to recollect

.

RAPIDLY

( ) - disease ( ) - illness ( ) - sprint

.

LACQUERvarnish - seven

( ) - lacquer ware ( ) - lacquering ( ) - jet black

TENACIOUStake hold - grasp - take to heart

( ) - executive ( ) - pursuit of knowledge

( ) - writing (e.g., as a profession)

.

COTTAGEinn - hut - house - mansion

( ) - lodging house ( ) - government office building

( ) - school building

.

TURFlawn

( ) - Toshiba (company) ( ) - play ( ) - lawn


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BOILcook

( ) - to boil ( ) - food cooked by boiling or stewing

( ) - to cook together

. - . .

DIAGONALslanting - oblique

( ) - slope ( ) - inclination ( ) - slanting

.

PARDONforgiveness

( ) - amnesty ( ) - pardon

( ) - amnesty

SHOOTshine into - onto - archery

( ) - firing ( ) - shooting to death

( ) - radioactive

. . .

APOLOGIZEthank - refuse

( ) - thanks ( ) - apology ( ) - reward

.

GAUZEgossamer

( ) - cotton print (por: saraca) ( ) - small silk wrapper ( ) - cheesecloth

LADLEone tenth of a go - dip

WICKEDinjustice - wrong

( ) - cold (illness) ( ) - hindrance

( ) - innocence

.

SNAKEserpent - hard drinker

( ) - bull's-eye (pattern) ( ) - meandering ( ) - faucet

INTERCEPTinterrupt - obstruct

( ) - isolation ( ) - railway crossing gate

( ) - to interrupt

.

BARONpeerage - court rank

( ) - count ( ) - baron ( ) - prince

SHAKUJapanese foot - measure - scale - rule

( ) - linear measure ( ) - shakuhachi

( ) - reduced scale


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VERMILIONcinnabar - scarlet - red - bloody

( ) - red seal ( ) - painting something vermillion

( ) - writing in red

LONELINESSquietly - mellow - mature - death of a priest

( ) - lonely ( ) - silence

( ) - loneliness

. . .

EXPLANATION

( ) - explanation ( ) - release

( ) - explanation

. .

BAR-TENDINGserving sake - the host - draw (water) - ladle -

( ) - matchmaking ( ) - evening drink

( ) - consideration

.

HUNTraid - gather

( ) - hunting ( ) - hunting ( ) - hunter

. . - .

PARTICULARLYespecially - exceptionally

( ) - special ( ) - meritorious deeds ( ) - admirable

LONGEVITYcongratulations - one's natural life

( ) - longevity ( ) - life span ( ) - 88th birthday

. .

CONFUCIAN

( ) - Confucianism ( ) - Confucianism ( ) - Confucianist

GISTproceed to - tend - become

( ) - object ( ) - hobby ( ) - plan

.

PEARLgem - jewel

( ) - Pearl Harbor ( ) - pearl

( ) - calculation with abacus

DEMANDrequest - need

( ) - demand ( ) - domestic demand ( ) - supply and demand

TIMBER TREESwood

( ) - establish ( ) - trees and shrubs

( ) - resin


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DISTRESSgrieve - lament - be anxious

( ) - nostalgia ( ) - pathos

( ) - melancholy

. .

CONCERNINGsettle - take position - depart - study - per

( ) - inauguration ( ) - finding employment ( ) - to ascend (the throne)

. .

RELIGIONsect - denomination - main point - origin -

( ) - religion ( ) - doctrine

( ) - sect

CAPTUREDcriminal - arrest - catch

( ) - prisoner ( ) - convict

( ) - female prisoner

.

EXCELexcellence - beauty - surpass

( ) - superiority ( ) - splendid (excellent) work

( ) - excellence

.

CONTINENTsandbar - island - country

( ) - sandbank (in a river) ( ) - Manchuria ( ) - Japan

REPAYreward - retribution

( ) - remuneration ( ) - exchange

( ) - free of charge

.

ATTACKadvance on - succeed to - pile - heap

( ) - to attack ( ) - attack ( ) - air-raid

. .

MASSESgreat numbers - multitude - populace

( ) - lower house of the Diet ( ) - general public ( ) - people

.

STINKINGill-smelling - suspicious looking - odor - savor -

( ) - stinking ( ) - stink

( ) - bad breath

. - . . .

ALLOTfill

( ) - fullness ( ) - to assign ( ) - expansion

. .

UGLYunclean - shame - bad looking

( ) - ugly ( ) - shameful sight ( ) - scandal

.


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ANIMALbeast

( ) - veterinarian ( ) - monster

( ) - birds and wild animals

ASTRINGENThesitate - reluctant - have diarrhea

( ) - congestion (e.g., traffic) ( ) - to hesitate

( ) - tasteful (clothing)

. .

SOUPjuice - broth - sap - gravy - pus

( ) - miso soup ( ) - fruit juice

( ) - bile

-

ACCOMPANYobey - submit to - comply - follow - secondary -

( ) - up to now ( ) - employee

( ) - campaign

. .

GUNarms

( ) - shooting ( ) - bullet (from a rifle)

( ) - rifle

VERTICALlength - height - self-indulgent - wayward

( ) - flying (a plane) ( ) - length and width ( ) - flying through

SOLEMNquietly - softly

( ) - self-control ( ) - gravity ( ) - purge

.

SHRINKcontract - shrivel - wrinkle - reduce

( ) - reduction ( ) - disarmament ( ) - shortening

. . .

GRACEFULgentle - pure

( ) - womanly virtues ( ) - lady ( ) - adoring

.

UNCLEyouth

( ) - uncle (younger than one's parent) ( ) - aunt (younger than one's parent)

MELLOWripen - mature - acquire skill

( ) - maturity ( ) - to break to pieces ( ) - inexperience

.

CRAM SCHOOLprivate school

( ) - private school ( ) - private-school student ( ) - private school (in house)


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ENDfinish

.

WINKblink - twinkle

( ) - moment ( ) - moment ( ) - moment

. .

HIGHsteep

( ) - rigorous distinction ( ) - steep

( ) - refusing flatly

. .

SAGACIOUSgenius - excellence

( ) - gifted (accomplished) man ( ) - swift horse

( ) - a genius

A GOOD HORSEspeed - a fast person

( ) - fine horse ( ) - swift horse

.

TYPE OF MORNING GLORYrose of Sharon - althea

MARTYRDOMfollow by resigning

( ) - dying at one's post ( ) - martyrdom

( ) - to sacrifice oneself

DECAMERON10-day period - season (for specific products)

( ) - middle of a month ( ) - month (last third of)

( ) - first 10 days of month

SEQUENTIALfellow

( ) - circulation ( ) - vicious circle ( ) - circulatory organ

QUASI-semi- - associate

( ) - ratification ( ) - commodore ( ) - warrant officer

WETbe watered - profit by - receive benefits - favor -

( ) - lubricating oil ( ) - moisture ( ) - profit

. . .

PURE

.


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PURE SAKE'purity - affection

( ) - mellowness ( ) - pure

ABIDE BYfollow - obey - learn

( ) - compliance ( ) - law-abiding

PATROLgo around - circumference

( ) - police ( ) - to go around

( ) - going around

. .

SHIELDescutcheon - pretext

( ) - contradiction ( ) - backing

( ) - to oppose

STRANDbeach - shore

DAWNdaybreak

( ) - dawn

GRADUALLYslowly - deliberately - gently

( ) - going slowly ( ) - gradually

.

PREFACEbeginning - order - precedence - occasion - chance -

( ) - order ( ) - rank ( ) - order

.

CONFERrelate - narrate - describe

( ) - conferring of decorations ( ) - lyricism

( ) - descriptive poetry

.

COMMONERall - bastard

( ) - masses ( ) - general affairs ( ) - popular

WOUNDhurt - injure - impair - pain - injury - cut -

( ) - injury ( ) - serious wound or injury ( ) - casualties

. .

EXCUSEtolerate - forgive

( ) - sincerity and consideration

.


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CHANTrecite - call upon - yell

( ) - advocacy ( ) - to recite ( ) - chorus

.

MEASURING BOX1.8 liter

( ) - measure ( ) - square (shape)

ARTISANworkman - carpenter

( ) - master ( ) - master

( ) - design

REPARATIONmake up for - recompense - redeem

( ) - reparations ( ) - compensation

( ) - no compensation

.

WEE HOURSevening - early night

( ) - this evening ( ) - evening primrose

( ) - overnight

EXHORTurge - encourage

( ) - encouragement ( ) - scholarship ( ) - recommendation

.

EXTRACTselection - summary - copy - spread thin

( ) - quotation ( ) - excerpt

( ) - abridged translation

PATENTclear

( ) - public acknowledgment ( ) - manifesting

LEVEL

( ) - village headman

ESTEEMfurthermore - still - yet

( ) - high ( ) - prematurity

VICTORYfast

( ) - nimble

.

MANIPULATErule - administer - conduct - palm of hand

( ) - grasping ( ) - conductor ( ) - in the hand


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PINE TREE

( ) - small pine ( ) - Hamamatsu (city) ( ) - pine grove

SPARKLEclear - crystal

( ) - liquid crystal ( ) - crystal ( ) - crystal

SHININGbright

( ) - Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7) ( ) - glorious reign

PROSPEROUSbright - clear

( ) - prosperity

MARSHlake - bog - swamp - pond

( ) - bog ( ) - marshy rice field or paddy ( ) - lakes and marshes

TREETOPStwig

( ) - tree top

NITRATEsaltpeter

( ) - nitric acid ( ) - gunpowder smoke

( ) - vitreous body (of the eye)

SYMPTOMSillness

( ) - symptoms ( ) - prognostic symptoms

( ) - syndrome

CHARhurry - impatient - irritate - burn - scorch -

( ) - focus (e.g., photographic) ( ) - to be in a hurry ( ) - impatience

. . . .

FORDferry - port

( ) - negotiations ( ) - interference ( ) - public relations

.

AUSPICIOUShappiness - blessedness - good omen - good fortune

( ) - scandal ( ) - origin ( ) - disgraceful

. . . .

REEFsunken rock

( ) - reef ( ) - running aground

( ) - reef


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IRIS

( ) - iris (flower) ( ) - Japanese iris

RESEMBLANCE

( ) - portrait

.

COSMETICSadorn (one's person)

( ) - make-up ( ) - face lotion

( ) - thick or heavy make-up

APPELLATIONpraise - admire - name - title - fame

( ) - name ( ) - title of honor

( ) - temporary name

. . . .

COLLIDEbrunt - highway - opposition (astronomy) - thrust -

( ) - collision ( ) - negotiation ( ) - shock

.

BANANA

DETAILEDfull - minute - accurate - well-informed

( ) - detailed ( ) - detail ( ) - full report

. .

IMPERIAL EDICT

( ) - imperial edict ( ) - imperial edict

EVIDENCEproof - certificate

( ) - securities ( ) - evidence ( ) - witness

SUEaccuse

( ) - litigation ( ) - dispute by legal action

HINDERhurt - harm

( ) - obstacle ( ) - handicapped person

( ) - guarantee

.

BELLgong - chimes

( ) - alarm bell ( ) - temple bell (for striking)

( ) - belfry


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SURPLUSbesides

( ) - excess ( ) - redundant ( ) - surplus

. .

SUPERFLUOUSuselessness

( ) - jest ( ) - garrulity ( ) - tedious

HELP

. .

LENGTH10feet - measure - Mr. - Ms. - height - stature -

( ) - safe ( ) - hero

( ) - Hachijo Island

LASSgirl - Miss - daughter

( ) - daughter ( ) - elderly spinster

LOTearth - soil

( ) - Pyongyang ( ) - soil

BREWcause

( ) - brew ( ) - brewing ( ) - to brew

.

DEFERturnover - transfer - convey

( ) - concession ( ) - transfer ( ) - to turn over

.

GOOD CROPSprosperity - 10**28

CLEANpurify - cleanse - exorcise - Manchu Dynasty

( ) - purification ( ) - washing ( ) - clean water

. .

ENTRUSTrequest - send a message

( ) - entrusting (with) ( ) - commission ( ) - expectation

. .

LOCKfetters - shackles

( ) - handcuffs ( ) - pill ( ) - locking


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EMBARRASShumiliate - shame

( ) - vindication of honor ( ) - disgrace ( ) - insult

.

WEAVEfabric

( ) - organization ( ) - systematic

( ) - textile

. . - - .

AUGMENTincrease - multiply - raise

( ) - increase ( ) - breed

( ) - raising

. .

DECORATEornament - adorn - embellish

( ) - to decorate ( ) - ornament

( ) - decoration

. .

LIPS

( ) - lips ( ) - lower lip

( ) - upper lip

ENCROACHinvade - raid - trespass - violate

( ) - aggression ( ) - infringement ( ) - invasion

.

SHAKEwave - wag - swing

( ) - dullness ( ) - promotion ( ) - to wave

. . . - . .

HUMILITYbe careful - discrete - prudent

( ) - discretion ( ) - to be careful ( ) - penitence

. .

HEARINGjudge - trial

( ) - deliberation ( ) - judging

( ) - refereeing

. .

WITH CHILDpregnancy

( ) - conception

HAZELNUTfilbert

ADVANCE

.


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FUELfirewood - kindling

( ) - wood and charcoal

SIREgood belt - gentleman

( ) - gentleman ( ) - gentlemanly ( ) - directory

MANCHU DYNASTYname given to naturalized foreigners

IMMERSEDsoak - dip - steep - moisten - wet - dunk

( ) - permeation ( ) - flood

( ) - to be soaked in

. .

HUMANITYvirtue - benevolence - charity - man - kernel

( ) - humanity and justice ( ) - the two guardian Deva kings

( ) - chivalry

CHECKUPseeing - diagnose - examine

( ) - diagnosis ( ) - percussion

( ) - physical examination

.

EXHAUSTuse up - run out of - deplete - befriend - serve

( ) - to exhaust ( ) - to be used up ( ) - efforts

. - . - . - .

TREMENDOUSLYvery - great - exceedingly

( ) - very great ( ) - very

( ) - intenseness

. .

INQUIREfathom - look for

( ) - to ask ( ) - cross-examination ( ) - common

.

BLADEsword - edge

( ) - edged tool ( ) - length of a (sword) blade

( ) - double-edged

.

CAMPbattle array - ranks - position

( ) - press corps ( ) - retreat

( ) - battle formation

SWIFTfast

( ) - quick ( ) - impetuous dash forward


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COMMANDERleading troops - governor

( ) - marshal ( ) - commander

( ) - supreme command

DROOPsuspend - hang - slouch

( ) - vertical ( ) - to droop

( ) - hanging screen

. . . - .

VINEGARsour - acid - tart

( ) - acetic acid ( ) - vinegared or pickled dish

( ) - sweet vinegar

OUGHTby all means - necessarily

( ) - indispensable ( ) - small teapot

( ) - dais for a Buddhist image

.

COOKboil

( ) - rice cooker ( ) - cooking

( ) - rice cooking

. - .

CONJECTUREinfer - guess - suppose - support

( ) - propulsion ( ) - recommendation ( ) - presumption

.

DECLINEwane - weaken

( ) - to become weak ( ) - senility ( ) - decline

.

GREEN

CHICstyle - purity - essence - pith - cream - elite -

( ) - pure ( ) - extract ( ) - pure

DROWSYsleep - die

( ) - sleep ( ) - sound sleep ( ) - a wink of sleep

DRUNKfeel sick - poisoned - elated - spellbound

( ) - to get drunk ( ) - anaesthesia ( ) - drunkenness

. .

CONSUMMATEaccomplish - attain - commit (suicide)

( ) - attempt (e.g., at crime) ( ) - to accomplish ( ) - accomplishment

. .


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MARROWpith

( ) - bone marrow ( ) - true meaning ( ) - meningitis

CONGRATULATIONS

( ) - auspicious clouds ( ) - auspicious bird (i.e., crane)

( ) - auspicious sign

-

FOLLOWthough - notwithstanding - while - during - both -

( ) - follow ( ) - very

( ) - at any time

. .

WEIGHTplumb bob - sinker

( ) - spindle

BE AGGRAVATEDgrow worse - grow bulky - swell

. .

ADORErespect - revere - worship

( ) - worship ( ) - loftiness ( ) - reverence

.

CEDARcryptomeria

( ) - small cedar ( ) - cryptomeria forest ( ) - door made of cedar

SETlay a foundation - install - equip - squat down -

( ) - to place (in position) ( ) - to sit

( ) - meal set before one

. .

CHICKsquab - duckling - doll

( ) - chick ( ) - doll ( ) - model

HINGEpivot - door

( ) - center ( ) - Cardinal (Catholic)

( ) - axle

MEASUREMENTfoot/10

( ) - on the verge ( ) - cut (tear) to pieces ( ) - measurement

LUCIDITYbe clear - clear - clarify - settle - strain -

( ) - to clear (e.g., weather) ( ) - to clear ( ) - clear

. . - .


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SUBJUGATEattack the rebellious - collect taxes

( ) - expedition ( ) - conquest

( ) - departure (for the front)

JUST SOthis - right - justice

( ) - correction ( ) - certainly ( ) - approval

FURROW30 tsubo - ridge - rib

RAPIDScurrent - torrent - shallows - shoal

( ) - strait ( ) - brink

( ) - shallows

BOOMprosper - copulate

( ) - popular ( ) - to prosper

( ) - height of prosperity

. . .

ANIMAL SACRIFICEoffering

( ) - victim ( ) - victim

( ) - self-sacrificing

SOLICITinvite - ask

( ) - appeal ( ) - application ( ) - claim

. .

VOWswear - pledge

( ) - to swear ( ) - oath

( ) - written vow

.

SINCERITYadmonish - warn - prohibit - truth - fidelity

( ) - indeed ( ) - sincerity ( ) - sincere

HOLYsaint - sage - master - priest

( ) - great master of go (shogi) ( ) - sacred precincts

( ) - Bible

ADJUSTEDalike - equal - similar variety of

( ) - simultaneous ( ) - singing or chanting in unison

( ) - symmetry

. . .

DEPARTEDdie

( ) - to go ( ) - sudden death

( ) - death

. .


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CHOPdivide - tear - analyze

( ) - analysis ( ) - analysis ( ) - dialysis

REJECTretreat - recede - withdraw - repel - repulse

( ) - rejection ( ) - scout

( ) - repulsion

.

PITYbe sparing of - frugal - stingy - regret

( ) - to be frugal ( ) - regrettable

( ) - regrettable defeat

. .

VESSELScounter for ships - fish - birds - arrows -

( ) - just a few words

TRACKSmark - print - impression

( ) - historic ruins (remains, relics) ( ) - pursuit ( ) - footprints

ENROLLdomiciliary register - membership

( ) - nationality ( ) - changing household registry

( ) - book

STEALTHsteal - secret - private - hushed

( ) - theft ( ) - plagiarism ( ) - theft

. .

VICARIOUSsurrogate - act in addition to

( ) - intake ( ) - providence ( ) - subsumption

. . .

BUNGLINGclumsy - unskillful

( ) - hasty ( ) - poor defense ( ) - unskillful

.

LARGEgreat - eminent

( ) - great scholar

.

HERMITwizard - cent

( ) - Sendai (city) ( ) - daffodil ( ) - fairy

TONGUEreed - clapper

( ) - speech ( ) - war of words ( ) - wicked tongue


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DYEcolor - paint - stain - print

( ) - infection ( ) - pollution ( ) - to dye

. - . - .

PLUGbolt - cork - bung - stopper

( ) - thrombus ( ) - cerebral thrombosis ( ) - fire hydrant

FANfolding fan

( ) - incitement ( ) - electric fan

( ) - folding fan

PROCLAIMsay - announce

( ) - declaration ( ) - publicity

( ) - sentence

.

ROTATIONgo around

( ) - whirlwind ( ) - revolution ( ) - melody

SUBMERGEconceal - hide - lower (voice) - hush

( ) - potentiality ( ) - submarine

( ) - to lurk

. . . .

TRANSITIONmove - change

( ) - change ( ) - relocation of the capital

( ) - demotion

. .

TREADstep on - trample - practice - carry through

( ) - practice

.

RECOMMENDmat - advise - encourage - offer

( ) - recommendation ( ) - self-recommendation ( ) - to recommend

.

SLENDERfine - thin kimono

( ) - fibre ( ) - delicate

( ) - synthetic fiber

PIG IRON

( ) - pig iron ( ) - molten iron

COIN.01 yen - money

( ) - money ( ) - bath-house ( ) - coins


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DARNINGrepair - mend - trim - tidy up - adjust

( ) - repair ( ) - upkeep (of equip.)

( ) - to mend

.

ZENsilent meditation

( ) - Zen temple ( ) - Zen (Buddhism)

( ) - type of dyeing method or pattern

.

STEADILYgradually advancing - finally - barely

( ) - gradual progress ( ) - gradually

( ) - gradual increase

FRESHvivid - clear - brilliant - Korea

( ) - North Korea ( ) - Korea

( ) - vivid

.

SET ASIDEgive up - suspend - discontinue - lay aside -

( ) - measure ( ) - assumption ( ) - to give up

.

MODELmolding

( ) - carving ( ) - earthen image ( ) - plasticity

COARSErough - rugged

( ) - crude ( ) - crude steel ( ) - coarse

. -

TARIFFcrop tax - borrowing

( ) - taxes ( ) - concession ( ) - land tax

CORNERSTONEfoundation stone

( ) - foundation ( ) - foundation stone

ALIENATErough - neglect - shun - sparse

( ) - depopulation ( ) - dispersal

( ) - understanding

. . .

ACCUSATIONsue - complain of pain - appeal to

( ) - to raise ( ) - litigation ( ) - prosecution

.

ELEMENTARYprinciple - naked - uncovered

( ) - raw materials ( ) - component ( ) - carbon (C)


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GODOWNwarehouse - storehouse - cellar - treasury

( ) - storehouse ( ) - storage charges ( ) - rice granary

GENESISwound - injury - hurt - start - originate

( ) - establishment ( ) - launching (e.g., newspaper)

( ) - establishment

. . .

BUDDHIST PRIESTmonk

( ) - youngster ( ) - priest

( ) - nun

THWARTseparate from - prevent - obstruct - deter -

( ) - obstruction ( ) - to keep someone from doing

( ) - obstruction

.

ROBUSTmanhood - prosperity

( ) - magnificent ( ) - heroic ( ) - rousing

MISSmourning

( ) - chief mourner ( ) - loss

( ) - going into mourning

INSERTput in - graft - wear (sword)

( ) - insertion ( ) - illustration ( ) - episode

. .

ALL

( ) - side dish

.

REFRESHINGbracing - resonant - sweet - clear

( ) - refreshing ( ) - gallant ( ) - fresh

. .

PLAY MUSICspeak to a ruler - complete

( ) - musical performance ( ) - concerto ( ) - instrumentalist

.

NESTrookery - hive - cobweb - den

( ) - old haunts ( ) - to leave the nest

( ) - ovary

.

CADETfriend

( ) - legal profession ( ) - legal circles

( ) - sergeant


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VILLAinn - cottage - feudal manor

( ) - holiday house ( ) - mountain villa

( ) - adorning (a Buddhist statue)

.

WISEfast learner

( ) - wisdom

. .

RULE

( ) - synthesis ( ) - complication

. .

VATtub - tank

( ) - water tank ( ) - bathtub

( ) - septic tank

BLUEpale

( ) - thick ( ) - the people ( ) - pale

.

INTERMENTbury - shelve

( ) - funeral service ( ) - company funeral

( ) - burial

.

BOISTEROUSmake noise - clamor - disturb - excite

( ) - uproar ( ) - noise ( ) - strife

. .

FROST

( ) - speckled with white ( ) - frost columns ( ) - first frost of the year

ENCOUNTERmeet - party - association - interview - join

( ) - to meet ( ) - disaster ( ) - encounter

. .

SEAWEEDduckweed

( ) - seaweed ( ) - seaweed ( ) - variety of algae

INSTANTnamely - as is - conform - agree - adapt

( ) - prompt ( ) - same day ( ) - immediate

. . .

STIMULATEurge - press - demand - incite

( ) - promotion ( ) - to urge ( ) - request

.


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LUXURYselect

( ) - selection ( ) - affair

( ) - news

. . .

BURGLARrebel - traitor - robber

( ) - pirate ( ) - thief

( ) - pirated edition

BELONGgenus - subordinate official - affiliated

( ) - attached to ( ) - metal

( ) - independent

VULGARcustoms - manners - worldliness - mundane things

( ) - manners ( ) - folk customs

( ) - as slang

GENTLEpeace - depravity

( ) - compromise ( ) - valid

( ) - settlement

DEGENERATEdescend to - lapse into

( ) - depravity ( ) - abortion ( ) - to degenerate

. . .

NEGLECTlaziness

( ) - negligence ( ) - laziness

( ) - lazy person

. .

-PROOFenduring

( ) - to bear ( ) - endurance ( ) - endurance

.

BURDENSOMEpack horse - horse load - send by horse

( ) - futility ( ) - no good

( ) - cheap sweets

LAZYlaziness

( ) - inertia ( ) - laziness ( ) - indolence

PEACEFULcalm - peace - easy - Thailand

( ) - peace ( ) - calm

( ) - large mountain

ATTITUDEcondition - figure - appearance - voice (of verbs)

( ) - current status ( ) - situation ( ) - true state

.


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REGIMENTparty - company - squad

( ) - self-defense force ( ) - force

( ) - group members

APPREHENDchase

( ) - arrest

WOMButerus

( ) - embryo ( ) - interior of womb

( ) - quickening

STAGNATEbe delayed - overdue - arrears

( ) - stay ( ) - stagnation

( ) - congestion (e.g., traffic)

.

SEA BREAMred snapper

BLACKENED EYEBROWS

PECKpick up

( ) - woodpecker

. .

EMINENTtable - desk - high

( ) - table tennis ( ) - dining table ( ) - round table

WATERFALLrapids - cascade

( ) - rapids ( ) - top of a waterfall

( ) - cascade

HAWK

( ) - falconer ( ) - grey nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus)

( ) - falconry

CLEAR (THE LAND)open - break up (land)

( ) - reclamation (of wasteland) ( ) - colonization

( ) - land reclamation (from sea)

.

CHOOSEselect - elect - prefer

( ) - selection ( ) - adoption ( ) - choices

.


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VOICEDuncleanness - wrong - nigori - impurity

( ) - pollution ( ) - to make muddy ( ) - to become muddy

. .

CONSIGNrequesting - entrusting with - pretend - hint

( ) - trust ( ) - to entrust

( ) - being entrusted with

. . .

POLISH

( ) - polish (jewels) ( ) - carving and polishing

.

SWAMP

( ) - brilliance ( ) - edge of a swamp

( ) - luxury

. .

ONLYfree - in addition

( ) - just now

CONSENTassent - agreement

( ) - acceptance ( ) - consent ( ) - consent

UNDRESSremoving - escape from - get rid of - be left out -

( ) - escape ( ) - tax evasion ( ) - withdrawal

. .

ROBtake by force - snatch away - dispossess - plunder -

( ) - to snatch away ( ) - usurpation

( ) - striking a batter out

.

SIGN OF THE DRAGON7-9AM - fifth sign of Chinese zodiac -

( ) - southeast ( ) - fifth of the sexagenary cycle

HOWEVERbut

( ) - but

.

SHELFledge - rack - mount - mantle - trellis

( ) - shelving ( ) - bookshelves ( ) - bookshelf

-

SOUTHEAST


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5N1

11N1

4N1

13N1

14N1

9N1

16N1 12N1

15N1

17N1

17N1 12N1


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THINfaint - pale - fleeting

( ) - disinterested ( ) - fresh water

( ) - light

.

DAYBREAKdawn - morning

( ) - master (of a house, shop, etc.) ( ) - young master ( ) - New Year's Day

.

SIGHlament - moan - grieve

( ) - to sigh ( ) - grief

( ) - admiration

. .

RUST-COLOREDred - red lead - pills

( ) - Isetan (department store) ( ) - assiduity

( ) - tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)

GALL BLADDERcourage - pluck - nerve

( ) - bold ( ) - discouragement ( ) - gallstones

EDGEorigin - end - point - border - verge - cape

( ) - extreme ( ) - pointed end ( ) - origin

-

BULLETtwang - flip - snap

( ) - bomb ( ) - oppression ( ) - to flip

. - . . .

PODIUMstage - rostrum - terrace

( ) - last moment ( ) - rostrum ( ) - platform

FORGEdiscipline - train

( ) - to forge ( ) - tempering ( ) - smithing

.

NATIVITYbe born - declension - lie - be arbitrary

( ) - birth ( ) - birth

( ) - a birthstone

WISDOMintellect - reason

( ) - wisdom ( ) - ignorance

( ) - wisdom and courage

CEDARsandlewood - spindle tree

( ) - family which supports a temple ( ) - temple supporter ( ) - chinaberry


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10N1

13N1

13N1

13N1

10N1

10N1

8N1 8N1

11N1

14N1

9N1 15N1


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AMASSkeeping a concubine - phonograph

( ) - savings ( ) - accumulation ( ) - emergency stores

.

DOTHdo - send - forward - cause - exert - incur -

( ) - coincidence ( ) - attraction ( ) - invitation

.

IMMATUREyoung

( ) - kindergarten ( ) - fry (young fish)

( ) - infancy

STUPIDfoolish

( ) - dementia ( ) - dementia

( ) - idle complaint

.

REGULARITYsalary - order

( ) - order ( ) - disorder

PURSUEdrive away - chase - accomplish - attain - commit

( ) - destroyer ( ) - one by one ( ) - extermination

PLUCKpull - extract - excel

( ) - lottery ( ) - extraction

( ) - abstract

-

LOYALTYfidelity - faithfulness

( ) - faithful ( ) - loyal retainer ( ) - loyalty

LEGITIMATE WIFEdirect descent (non-bastard)

( ) - legitimate birth ( ) - legitimate child ( ) - heir

PLUG UPobstruct

( ) - nitrogen (N) ( ) - suffocation ( ) - nitridization

CASTINGmint

( ) - casting ( ) - mold

( ) - cast metal

.

INMOSTheart - mind - inside

( ) - compromise ( ) - innermost feelings

( ) - distress


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11N1

4N1

11N1

2N1

11N1

14N1

14N1 15N1

18N1

9N1

11N1 17N1


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CONDOLENCESmourning - funeral

( ) - condolence call ( ) - message of condolence

( ) - condolence

. .

NOTEBOOKaccount book - album

( ) - notebook ( ) - account book ( ) - passbook

STREETward - town -

( ) - polite ( ) - district of a town

( ) - kitchen knife

BOAR

( ) - small cup ( ) - recklessness

( ) - wild boar

INDICATIONSsign - omen - symptom - collect - seek - refer to -

( ) - feature ( ) - symbol ( ) - collection

CARVEengrave - chisel

( ) - carving ( ) - to carve ( ) - carving

. - .

TIDEsalt water - opportunity

( ) - tide ( ) - tide ( ) - flush

STRETCH

( ) - fluent (language skill)

.

CHALLENGEcontend for - make love to

( ) - challenge ( ) - to challenge ( ) - provocation

.

PENALchastise - punish - discipline

( ) - penal servitude ( ) - discipline ( ) - discipline

. . .

LISTENheadstrong - naughty - careful inquiry

( ) - to hear ( ) - listening

( ) - public hearing

. .

STAREwatch - look at - see - scrutinize

( ) - to view ( ) - prospect ( ) - scene

.


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15N1

13N1

12N1

13N1

9N1

10N1

9N1 15N1

18N1

11N1

12N1 12N1


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HOPleap up - spring - jerk - prance - buck - splash -

kanji flashcards: jlpt n1

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