kanonismieri da deliqturi valdebulebani€¦ · re aunazraurebs gare komunikaciasa da binis...

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kanonismieri da deliqturikanonismieri da deliqturikanonismieri da deliqturikanonismieri da deliqturikanonismieri da deliqturi

valdebulebanivaldebulebanivaldebulebanivaldebulebanivaldebulebani

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlopraqtikis Camoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvismniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebnaSesaZlebelia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze: http://www.supremecourt.ge/court-decisions/

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saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebanisamoqalaqo saqmeebze

2020, #2

Decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgiaon Civil Cases(in Georgian)

2020, #2

Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichts von Georgienin Zivilsachen(in der georgischen Sprache)

2020, #2

Htitybz Dth[jdyjuj Celf Uhepbbgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfvgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfvgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfvgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfvgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfv(yf uhepbycrjv zpsrt)

2020, #2

gadawyvetilebebis SerCevasa da damuSavebaze pasuxismgebeli

giorgi WyoiZe

teqnikuri redaqtori

marika maRalaSvili

redaqciis misamarTi:

0110, Tbilisi, Zmebi zubalaSvilebis q. #6, tel: 299 04 18;www.supremecourt.ge

Jurnali gamodis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa dasaqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saerTo sasamarTloebisdepartamentis mxardaWeriT

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saZiebeli

1. usafuZvlo gamdidreba

SecdomiT xarjebis gaweva sxva piris qonebaze ......................... 4

2. deliqturi valdebulebani

zianis anazRaureba ......................................................... 15; 29; 37; 54

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1. usafuZvlo gamdidreba

SecdomiT xarjebis gaweva sxva piris qonebaze

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-1286-2018 3 ivnisi, 2019 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

e. gasitaSvili,z. ZlieriSvili

davis sagani: nivTis gaumjobesebaze gaweuli xarjis anaz-Raureba (Tavdapirvel sarCelSi), ukanono mflobelobidanuZravi nivTis gamoTxova (Segebebul sarCelSi)

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis/Segebebuli sarCelis avtoris moTxov-

na da sarCelis/Segebebuli sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZ-vlebi:

1.1. g. m-em (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, mopasuxe SegebebulsarCelze, pirveli apelanti, kasatoris mowinaaRmdege mxa-re an mflobeli) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi z. s-is (Sem-dgomSi _ mopasuxe, Segebebuli mosarCele, meore apelanti,kasatori an mesakuTre) mimarT, mopasuxisaTvis q. TbilisSi,... me-.. m/r-is ...-e korpusSi mdebare #35 binis (SemdgomSi _sadavo qoneba) Sida remontisa da gare komunikaciebis mo-wesrigebisaTvis gaweuli xarjis _ 17 000 aSS dolaris dakis-rebis moTxovniT.

1.1.1. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs: sa-davo uZrav qonebaSi 2005 wlidan cxovrobs mosarCele ojax-Tan erTad. korpusi 2006 wlidan jer saxelmwifos sakuTre-baSi, Semdeg _ `T.~, xolo 2008-2010 wlebSi q. Tbilisis meriissakuTrebad iyo registrirebuli. 2010 wlis 12 agvistodanki, uZrav nivTze registrirebulia saxelmwifosa da binis me-sakuTreTa saerTo sakuTreba, uSualod mosarCelis mier da-kavebuli bina, 2014 wlidan aRricxulia mopasuxis sakuTre-bad. vinaidan korpusi iyo karkasuli, mosarCelem gawia xar-ji rogorc binis Sida, aseve _ gare sakomunikacio samuSaoe-

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bisaTvis (maT Soris, wylis, denis, gazisa da sagzao komunika-ciebis miyvanis xarjebi). gare komunikaciebis xarjma Seadgi-na 12 960 aSS dolari, Sida samuSaoebis xarjma (iatakis, kar-fanjrebis, Sida sakomunikacio qselis mowyoba) ki _ 5 000 aSSdolari. damoukidebeli auditoris daskvnis Tanaxmad, bi-nis Sida da gare remontze gaweuli xarji jamSi 17 960 aSSdolars Seadgens. swored am xarjebis gawevis Semdeg iqna bi-na miyvanili sacxovrebel kondiciamde. Sesabamisi organoe-bis, maT Soris ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saminis-tros mier gacemuli nebarTvebis safuZvelze igi sadavo bi-nis komunikaciebis abonentia, registrirebulia am misamar-Tze da uZrav qonebas keTilsindisierad flobs, ris gamoc,mopasuxe valdebulia, aunazRauros mas wlebis ganmavloba-Si uZrav qonebaze gaweuli danaxarji.

1.2. mopasuxem Segebebuli sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarTlosTavdapirveli mosarCelis mimarT sadavo qonebis misi ukano-no mflobelobidan gamoTxovis moTxovniT.

1.2.1. Segebebuli sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv ga-remoebebs: Segebebuli mosarCele 1976 wlidan muSaobda sa-xazino sawarmo `T.~ gvirabgamyvanad. 1993 wlis 31 marts dam-saqmeblis saoqmo gadawyvetilebiT, mas gadaeca sadavo uZ-ravi qoneba. 2013 wlis 27 Tebervals aRniSnul binaze gaicasakuTrebis uflebis mowmoba, ris safuZvelzec sajaro re-estrSi Segebebuli mosarCele daregistrirda uZravi nivTismesakuTred, romelsac ukanonod, yovelgvari samarTlebrivisafuZvlis gareSe flobs mopasuxe. miuxedavad imisa, rom mo-sarCeles sxva uZravi qoneba sakuTrebaSi ar gaaCnia da droe-biT cxovrobs sxvis sakuTrebaSi, mflobelTan ver miaRwiaSeTanxmebas binis nebayoflobiT gamoTavisuflebaze.

2. mopasuxeebis pozicia:2.1. Tavdapirveli sarCeli mopasuxem ar cno da mis winaaR-

mdeg moTxovnis gamomricxveli Sesagebeli waradgina, romlisTanaxmadac, mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli garemoebebi gare ko-munikaciebis miyvanisa da Sida saremonto samuSaoebis xarje-bis gawevasTan dakavSirebiT ar Seesabameba sinamdviles. mopa-suxe 1976 wlidan muSaobda saxazino sawarmo `T.~ da damsaq-meblis 1993 wlis 31 martis gadawyvetilebiT gadaeca mosar-Celis mflobelobaSi arsebuli sadavo qoneba. korpusis mSe-neblobis process igi SeZlebisdagvarad adevnebda Tvals. mSe-nebloba, TiTqmis miyvanili iyo dasrulebis stadiamde, Sey-vanili iyo komunikaciebi, maT Soris, civi da cxeli wylis mi-

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lebi, iyo damontaJebuli dgarebi, Seyvanili iyo kanalizaci-is milebi, gayvanili iyo eleqtrosadenebi, saxlis Sida peri-metrze Casmuli iyo kar-fanjrebi. rac Seexeba gare komunika-cias, is mosarCelis mier binaSi SeWramde iyo miyvanili korpu-samde. Sps `T-s~ gancxadebis safuZvelze saqarTvelos Sss Tbi-lisis mTavari sammarTvelos gldani-naZaladevis sammarTve-los me-5 ganyofilebis mier 2007 wlis 30 maiss ganxorcieldauZravi nivTis xelyofis aRkveTa da q. TbilisSi, ... me-.. m/r-is...-e korpusidan gamoasaxles ukanonod SeWrilebi, rasac adas-turebs #4 oqmi. garda amisa, xsenebul korpusebSi ukanonodSeWris faqtze mimdinare gamoZiebis procesSi, korpusSi uka-nonod SeWrili pirebi, araerTxel iqnen sityvierad gafrTxi-lebuli, Tavi SeekavebinaT yovelgvari saremonto Tu sxva sa-xis samuSaoebis Sesrulebisagan. miTiTiTebuli garemoebebisgaTvaliswinebiT, mopasuxem icoda, rom samuSaoebs axorcie-lebda mesakuTris nebisa da interesis sawinaaRmdegod, racsarCelis uaryofis safuZvelia. ufro metic, mosarCelis mi-er gauaresebulia binaSi SeWramde arsebuli mdgomareoba, risgamosworebasa da pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenas esaWi-roeba arcTu mcire finansuri saxsrebi;

2.2. Segebebuli sarCeli ar cno arc Tavdapirvelma mosar-Celem da ganmarta, rom 2005 wlidan cxovrobs sadavo binaSi.sxva moqalaqeebTan erTad, romelTac ar gaaCndaT sacxov-rebeli farTi, igi Sesaxlda korpusSi, romelic im droisTvisiyo daumTavrebeli, ar gaaCnda saxuravi da iyo naxevrad aSe-nebuli kedlebiT, faqtobrivad sacxovreblad uvargisi.farTebis dauflebis Semdeg, aRniSnul pirebTan erTad igigaerTianda droebiT amxanagobaSi da sakuTari saxsrebiT mo-iyvanes sacxovreblad vargis mdgomaroebaSi rogorc daka-vebuli binebi, ise _ mTlianad korpusi. mflobeli ar icnob-da Segebebul mosarCeles da arc raime gafrTxileba miuRiamisgan, mopasuxe Tanaxmaa gaaTavisuflos bina, Tuki mesakuT-re aunazRaurebs gare komunikaciasa da binis mowyobaze ga-weul xarjs.

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebissarezolucio nawili:

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2017 wlis 26 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT Tavdapir-veli sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda, mopasuxes mflo-belis sasargeblod daekisra 5 000 aSS dolaris gadaxda, ama-ve gadawyvetilebiT srulad dakmayofilda Segebebuli sar-

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Celi da sadavo uZravi qoneba gamoTxovil iqna Tavdapirve-li mosarCelis ukanono mflobelobidan.

4. apelantebis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivres mxareebma, pirvelma apelantma (mosarCelem) mi-si nawilobriv gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelissrulad dakmayofileba, xolo Segebebuli sarCelis uaryo-fa moiTxova, meore apelantma (Segebebulma mosarCelem) ki,Tavdapirveli sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawili:Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-

latis 2018 wlis 4 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT pirveli apelan-tis saapelacio saCivari vindikaciuri sarCelis uaryofismoTxovnis nawilSi ar dakmayofilda, xolo Tanxis dakisre-baze uaris Tqmis nawilSi nawilobriv dakmayofilda, misi sar-Celis uaryofis nawilSi gauqmda pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba da mesakuTres mis sasargeblod dae-kisra 6 607 laris gadaxda, amave gadawyvetilebiT meore ape-lantis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT

gaasaCivra meore apelantma, moiTxova misi nawilobriv (Tav-dapirveli sarCelis dakmayofilebis nawilSi) gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebiT Tavdapirveli sarCelis uaryofa.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCiv-

rebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasacio saCiv-ris mizezebi da miiCnevs, rom igi safuZvliania da unda dak-mayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis Secvlis faqtobri-vi da samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. sakasacio ganacxadis moculoba da sakasacio gan-xilvis farglebi (kasatoris pretenziebi):

sakasacio saCivris farglebSi palatis Sefasebis sagansnivTis mflobelis mier gaweuli xarjebis mesakuTrisaTvisdakisrebis kanoniereba warmoadgens, radganac vindikaciu-ri moTxovnis kanonierebis Taobaze mflobels sakasacio sa-samarTlosaTvis ar moumarTavs. samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 404-e muxlis pirveli nawilidan gamomdinare (sakasa-cio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadawyvetilebas sakasacio saCiv-

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ris farglebSi. sakasacio sasamarTlos ar SeuZlia, Tavisi ini-ciativiT Seamowmos saproceso darRvevebi, garda 396-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebisa),gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebas palata sworedmesakuTris pretenziis Sesabamisad Seamowmebs. sakasacio sa-Civris ZiriTadi argumentebi ki, Semdegia:

_ sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis164-e muxli, romlis farglebSic mowinaaRmdege mxare war-moadgens arakeTilsindisier mflobels, romelic nivTiTukanonod sargeblobda, is erTxel qonebis Tavdapirveli me-sakuTris _ `T.~ moTxovnis safuZvelze gamoasaxla policiamda qonebaSi ganmeorebiT SeWris gamo mimdinareobs gamoZie-ba, Sesabamisad, arakeTilsindisieri mflobeli valdebulia,daabrunos nivTi da miRebuli sargebeli, aseve _ misi nayofi;

_ sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina is garemoeba, rom mosar-Celis mier nivTiT ukanonod sargeblobiT kompensirebulianivTze gaweuli xarjebi;

_ mowinaaRmdege mxare, remontis xarjis gaweviT kasato-ris usafuZvlod gamdidrebis faqts ver adasturebs. xarje-bis gamwevi araerTxel iqna gafrTxilebuli, ar Seesrulebi-na saremonto samuSaoebi. am faqts amtkicebs `T-s~ moTxov-nis safuZvelze misi gamosaxleba, aseve, nivTis ganmeorebiTdakavebis gamo mimdinare gamoZieba;

_ gaurkvevelia, sasamarTlom saidan iangariSa dakisrebu-li Tanxa, radganac auditoruli daskvna, romelsac daey-rdno sasamarTlo, ar adgens saremonto samuSaoebis Catare-bamdel mdgomareobas, aseve imas, konkretulad ra samuSaoe-bi Catarda;

_ saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdebamanamde arsebuli praqtikisagan, radganac msgavs saqmeze sa-apelacio sasamarTlos imave Semadgenlobam ar daakmayofi-la sarCeli, romelic zemdgomi sasamarTlos mxridan ZalaSiiqna datovebuli.

1.2. saqmis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone qvem-dgomi sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemo-ebebi da maTi savaldebuloba winamdebare gadawyvetile-bis mimarT:

sakasacio sasamarTlos winamdebare gadawyvetilebis mimarTsamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gan-sazRvruli (saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamar-

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TlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTe-buli pretenzia (Sedaveba)) savaldebulo Zala gaaCniaT saape-lacio palatis mier dadgenil im faqtobriv garemoebebs, ro-melTa winaaRmdegac kasators ar miuTiTebia procesualur dar-Rvevebze, romlebic SesaZloa, daSvebuli iyo saqmis ganxilvisdros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworadSefaseba-dadgena, materialursamarTlebrivi normis araswo-rad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba, kerZod:

1.2.1. Tavdapirveli mopasuxe 1976 wlidan muSaobda saxa-zino sawarmo `T.~ gvirabgamyvanad. 1993 wlis 31 marts, dam-saqmeblis saoqmo gadawyvetilebiT mas gadaeca sadavo uZra-vi qoneba, sadac 2005 wlidan dRemde cxovrobs mosarCeleojaxTan erTad;

1.2.2. uZrav qonebaze 2006 wlidan jer iyo saxelmwifos,Semdeg _ `T.~, xolo 2008-2010 wlebSi _ q. Tbilisis meriis sa-kuTrebis ufleba iyo registrirebuli. 2010 wlis 12 agvis-todan sadavo qoneba saxelmwifosa da binis mesakuTreTa sa-erTo sakuTrebas, xolo 2014 wlidan Segebebuli mosarCelissakuTrebas warmoadgens;

1.2.3. mflobels sasamarTlosaTvis ar warudgenia raimemtkicebuleba, romelic nivTze faqtobrivi batonobis gan-xorcielebas kanonierad aqcevda;

1.2.4. q. TbilisSi, ... me-... m/r-is, ...-e-...-e korpusebSi ar ar-sebobda Sesabamisi infrastruqtura, mouwesrigebeli iyokorpusis saxuravi, sardafi, kibis ujredebi, korpusebs arhqonda wvimis wylis saniaRvre arxi, ar iyo miyvanili raimekomunikacia, gza, ar iyo normaluri sacxovrebeli pirobebi,ris gamoc iq cxovreba SeuZlebeli iyo;

1.2.5. mflobelma uZravi nivTis Sida da gare saremontosamuSaoebis Rirebulebis gansazRvris mizniT waradgina da-moukidebeli auditoris mier 2016 wlis 24 agvistos Sedgeni-li #16-d/31 (romlis Tanaxmadac, mis mier binaSi SigniT Ses-rulebuli Sida samuSaoebis Rirebuleba gansazRvrulia 5 000aSS dolariT, xolo gare samSeneblo da sakomunikacio xar-jebi _ 12 960 aSS dolariT. daskvnis kvleviTi nawilis Tanax-mad, binaSi Sesvlis droisTvis korpusi iyo dausrulebeli,ar hqonda saxuravi, kibis ujredebs moajirebi, wvimis wylissaniaRvre arxi, ar iyo miyvanili raime komunikacia da ar iyogza) da Sps `b. a.~ sainJinro-teqnikuri eqspertizis #16/12-22 daskvnebi (romlis mixedviT, #204 da #205 korpusebsa damaT mimdebare teritoriaze Catarebuli samSeneblo-sarea-

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bilitacio samuSaoebis Rirebuleba 2016 wlis 5 dekembrismdgomareobiT Seadgens 620 407.11 lars. Sesrulebuli samu-Saoebis daangariSebis mixedviT, romelic daskvnaSi cxrilissaxiTaa warmodgenili, irkveva, rom 620 407.11 laridan kor-pusis Sida wyalgayvanilobis reabilitaciisTvis daixarja 12150 lari, binebis Sida gazgayvanilobis montaJisTvis _ 18 900lari. orive korpusSi Sida wyalgayvaniloba da gazgayvani-loba 108 binidan mxolod 27 binaSia gakeTebuli. samuSaoebiSesrulebulia 27 ojaxis mier, ojaxebis raodenobis gansaz-Rvrisas eqsperti daeyrdno q. Tbilisis naZaladevis raio-nis, lotkinis mTis, ... dasaxlebis me-.. m/r-is, ...-e da ...-e kor-pusebis mobinadreTa 2016 wlis 28 noembris krebis oqmSi mi-TiTebul informacias. daskvnis mixedviT, Semowmebul obi-eqtze Catarebulia Semdegi samuSaoebi: Zveli, amortizire-buli sakanalizacio sistemis reabilitacia; gare wyalmoma-ragebis sistemis montaJi; sardafis reabilitacia; korpusismimdebare teritoriis dasufTaveba; saxuravis reabilita-cia; Sida wyalgayvanilobis mowyoba; misasvleli saavtomo-bilo gzis mowyoba; elmomaragebis xazis gayvana; elmomara-gebis qvesadguri; gazmomaragebis daproeqteba; binebis Sidagazmomarageba; kibis ujredebSi moajiris montaJi da atmos-feruli naleqebis gamSvebi milebis montaJi. daskvnidan ir-kveva, rom eqspertebma adgilze daaTvalieres Sesrulebu-li samuSaoebi. gadaRebulia fotomasala, warmodgenilia Ses-rulebuli samuSaoebis detaluri daangariSeba);

1.2.6. saqmeSi warmodgenilia sacxovrebeli korpusebis mdgo-mareobis amsaxveli fotomasala, saqarTvelos ekonomikisa damdgradi ganviTarebis saministros 2012 wlis 29 agvistos weri-li, agreTve Sps `y.-T.~ 2012 wels gaformebuli xelSekruleba,romelTa Tanaxmadac, pirveli apelantis mier binis dakavebismomentisaTvis korpusi ar iyo uzrunvelyofili arc eleqtroda arc bunebrivi airis momaragebiT. naZaladevis raionis gam-geobis 2017 wlis 1 martis cnobis Tanaxmad ki, gamgeobas korpu-sebze raime saremonto samuSaoebi ar Cautarebia.

1.3. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebebi da samarTleb-rivi daskvnebi:

1.3.1. sakasacio sasamarTlo, vidre sakasacio pretenzia-Ta safuZvlianobas da dadgenili faqtebis samarTlis nor-mebTan subsumirebas ganaxorcielebdes, yuradRebas gaamax-vilebs im garemoebaze, rom Tavdapirveli mosarCelis mflo-belobidan nivTis vindicirebis nawilSi qvemdgomi sasamar-

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Tloebis mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba ar gasaCivrebula daSesulia kanonier ZalaSi (sssk-is 264-e muxli), Sesabamisad,sakasacio sasamarTlos mier Sesafasebeli sakiTxisaTvis, sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 106-e muxlis `b~ qvepunqtiTgaTvaliswinebuli, preiudiciuli mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebswarmoadgens vindikaciuri sarCelis (sk-is 170-e da 172-e mux-lebi) mimarT dadgenili Semdegi elementebi:

_ kasatori uZravi qonebis mesakuTrea;_ mowinaaRmdege mxare flobs sadavo qonebas;_ mflobels ar gaaCnia nivTze faqtobrivi batonobis gan-

xorcielebis marTlzomieri safuZveli.1.3.2. rac Seexeba sakasacio palatis mier Sesafasebel sa-

kiTxs _ mesakuTres marTebulad daekisra Tu ara mflobe-lis sasargeblod xarjebis anazRaureba, am nawilSi palataTvlis, rom dasabuTebuli Sedaveba iqna warmodgenili, ker-Zod, gasaziarebelia kasatoris pretenzia imis Taobaze, romsaxezea samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-2nawilis `g~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli winapiroba, rad-ganac sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta kanoni.

1.3.3. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, udavoa, rom Tavdapirve-li mosarCele uZravi qonebis aramarTlzomier/arakeTilsin-disier mflobels warmoadgens, ramdenadac ar dgindeba mi-si mflobelobis kanonismieri an saxelSekrulebo winapiro-bis arseboba, ufro metic, vinaidan saqme uZrav qonebas See-xeba, piris subieqturi damokidebuleba nivTze faqtobrivibatonobis ganxorcielebis Taobaze ar SeiZleba keTilsin-disierad mainc Sefasdes, vinaidan uZrav nivTze sakuTrebaregistraciaunariani uflebaa (sk-is 311.1 muxli), xolo Tav-dapirvel mosarCeles miTiTebis tvirTis farglebSic ki, armiuTiTebia imgvar garemoebebze, romlebic mis mflobelo-bas mesakuTris nebasTan an sxva legitimur safuZvelTan da-akavSirebda. amdenad, mflobelis sasarCelo moTxovnis sa-marTlebriv safuZvels samoqalaqo kodeqsis 164-e muxli da987-e muxlis pirveli nawili warmoadgens, romelTa fargleb-Sic sarCelis warmatebas ganapirobebs Semdegi faqtobriviwinapirobebis arseboba:

_ arakeTilsindisierma mflobelma qonebaze unda gawiosxarjebi (Segnebulad an SecdomiT);

_ qonebis uflebamosili pirisaTvis dabrunebis momentSikvlav unda arsebobdes gaumjobesebani;

_ am gaumjobesebis Sedegad qonebis mimRebi unda gamdid-

12

rdes.1.3.4. sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs gasaCivrebuli gadaw-

yvetilebis daskvnas imis Taobaze, rom mflobelis sarCelissafuZvlianobas mesakuTris mxridan sapirispiro mtkicebu-lebebis warudgenloba ganapirobebda. danaxarjebis anazRa-urebis Sesaxeb sarCelis elementebis mtkicebis tvirTi, sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis Sesabamisad, ekis-reba xarjebis gamwevs, kerZod, is aris valdebuli, miuTiTosdamfuZnebeli normis winapirobebi da imis mixedviT, Tu ro-mel faqtebs Seedaveba mopasuxe, ganisazRvreba mtkicebis sa-ganSi Semavali faqtebi, romlebic utyuarad unda daamtki-cos mosarCelem, aqve unda ganimartos Sedavebis safuZvlia-noba, ramdenadac rig SemTxvevaSi igi gavlenas axdens mtkice-bis tvirTze: ZiriTad SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxis mxridan faqtismxolod uaryofa _ martivi Sedaveba SesaZloa, mtkicebis sa-ganze gavlenas arc axdendes, rac Seexeba kvalificiur Seda-vebas, igi sasamarTlos warmouSobs valdebulebas, am Sedave-bis farglebSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxliTdadgenili wesiT, yovelmxriv, srulad da obieqturad gamo-ikvlios mtkicebulebebi da sakuTar Sinagan rwmenaze day-rdnobiT gansazRvros faqtis dadgenilad cnobis sakiTxi. gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxe SesagebliT Seedava, rogorcxarjebis gawevas, ise _ mis odenobas da am xarjebis aucileb-lobas, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos kritikuli Sefaseba unda mi-eca mosarCelis mier wardgenili daskvnebisaTvis, maT Soris,gamoekvlia xarjebis gawevamde uZravi qonebis mdgomareoba,xarjebis gawevis aucilebloba (maTi saWiroeba ganpirobebu-li iyo nivTiT daniSnulebisamebr sargeblobiT Tu ubralodaumjobesebda mflobelis kavSirs nivTTan). am TvalsazrisiT,saapelacio palatis daskvnebi ar aris sakmarisad dasabuTe-buli, Sesabamisad, sarCelis meore elements _ SenarCunebu-lia Tu ara qonebis dabrunebis droisaTvis gaumjobesebani,palata Sefasebis gareSe tovebs. asec rom ar iyos, sakasaciopalata miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs danaxarjebis anazRaurebisSesaxeb sarCelis dakmayofilebis erT-erTi savaldebulo wi-napiroba _ mopasuxis gamdidreba, ramdenadac mflobelma verdaamtkica mesakuTris gamdidrebis faqti. saapelacio pala-tam daadgina sadavo qonebaze sakuTrebis sxvadasxva pirisaT-vis gadacemis qronologia: sadavo nivTi 2006 wlidan saxel-mwifos, Semdeg _ `T.~, 2008-2010 wlebSi _ q. Tbilisis meriis,2010 wlis 12 agvistodan _ saxelmwifosa da binis mesakuTreTa

13

saerTo sakuTrebas warmoadgenda, xolo, Segebebulma mosar-Celem sakuTrebis ufleba 2014 wels dairegistrira. saqmis ma-salebiT ar dgindeba, rom mesakuTris mier uflebis mopove-bis Semdgom Catarda raime saxis samuSaoebi qonebaSi, aramed,isini gacilebiT adre iqna ganxorcielebuli. am garemoebaTayovelmxrivi Sefasebis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamarTlo mi-iCnevs, rom gaumjobesebani, maTi dadasturebis SemTxvevaSi,sxvadasxva piris uflebis registraciis periodSi Catarda da,sabolood Segebebul mosarCeleze mesakuTris (saxelmwifo)mier ganikarga qoneba im mdgomareobaSi, rogorSic is dRes im-yofeba, anu kasators uZrav qonebaze ufleba, samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 183-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mesakuTrisagan gadaeca dResarsebul kondiciaSi. xsenebuli garemoeba, sakasacio sasamar-Tlos daskvniT, sarCelis warmatebas gamoricxavs, radganac,rogorc zemiT ukve iTqva, arakeTilsindisieri mflobelis mi-er gaweuli danaxarjebis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCelis dak-mayofilebisaTvis saxeze unda iyos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 164-e muxliTa da 987-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gansazRvruli yve-la abstraqtuli winapiroba, rac, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ardgindeba.

1.4. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis Secvlis procesu-alur-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlo mi-iCnevs, rom saapelacio palatis gadawyvetileba miRebulia ma-terialuri samarTlis normaTa mniSvnelovani darRveviT, risgamoc arsebobs misi gauqmebis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 393-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `g~ qvepuntiT gaTvaliswine-buli winapirobebi, amasTan, radganac ar ikveTeba saqmis qvem-dgomi sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebissafuZvlebi, sakasacio sasamarTlo, amave kodeqsis 411-e mux-lis Tanaxmad (sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadaw-yvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saa-pelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis sa-fuZvlebi), uflebamosilia, Tavad miiRos gadawyvetileba: vi-naidan mflobelma ver daamtkica mesakuTris gamdidrebis faq-ti, ar arsebobs nivTze gaweuli danaxarjebis anazRaurebisSesaxeb sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli.

2. procesis xarjebi:2.1. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis Tanaxmad,

im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeb-

14

lodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxa-res, Tundac es mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo bi-ujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sarCeli nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda, maSin am muxlSi aRniSnuli Tanxa mo-sarCeles miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxovnis proporciu-lad, romelic sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT iqna dakmayo-filebuli, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelis moTxovnis im nawilisproporciulad, romelzedac mosarCeles uari eTqva. am mux-lSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba agreTve sasamarTlo xarjebisganawilebas, romlebic gawies mxareebma saqmis saapelacio dasakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas. Tu saapelacio an saka-sacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an gamoitansaxal gadawyvetilebas, igi Sesabamisad Secvlis sasamarTloxarjebis ganawilebasac.

2.2. vinaidan sakasacio palatis winamdebare gadawyvetile-biT dakmayofilda sakasacio saCivari da srulad iqna uaryofi-li mflobelis sarCeli, am ukanasknels mesakuTris sasargeb-lod unda daekisros saapelacio da sakasacio samarTalwarmo-ebaze gaweuli xarjebis _ 818,35 laris srulad anazRaureba.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samoqala-

qo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e, 411-e muxlebiT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. z. s-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2018 wlis 4 ivlisis gadawyvetileba Tav-dapirveli sarCelis dakmayofilebisa da procesis xarjebisgansazRvris nawilSi (gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilisme-2, me-3, me-4, me-5 da me-6 punqtebi) da miRebul iqnas axaligadawyvetileba:

2.1. g. m-is sarCeli z. s-is mimarT nivTis gaumjobesebazegaweuli xarjis anazRaurebis Taobaze ar dakmayofildes.

2.2. g. m-es (p/#01...) z. s-is (p/#01...) sasargeblod daekis-ros 818,35 laris gadaxda.

3. danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dar-Ces ucvlelad.

4. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da argasaCivrdeba.

15

2. deliqturi valdebulebani

zianis anazRaureba

ganCinebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-1037-995-2014 19 ivnisi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: p. qaTamaZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

b. alaviZe,z. ZlieriSvili

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. notariusma _ n. b-Zem (SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli,

rogorc notariusi, mopasuxe, mesame kasatori) 2009 wlis 10aprils daamowma mindobiloba, romlis mixedviTac q. x-ma (Sem-degSi _ uZravi qonebis mesakuTre) n. d-s (SemdegSi _ rwmune-buli an warmomadgeneli) Tavis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli q. Tbi-lisSi, ... mdebare #39 binis (SemdegSi _ sadavo uZravi qoneba)marTvisa da gasxvisebis ufleba mianiWa.

2. mindobilobis safuZvelze 2009 wlis 22 ivliss rwmune-bulma, rogorc mesakuTris warmomadgenelma, p. S-Zesa (Sem-degSi _ pirveli mosarCele an pirveli kasatori) da x. m-s (Sem-degSi _ meore mosarCele an meore kasatori) sadavo uZraviqoneba 24 200 aSS dolarad mihyida gamosyidvis uflebiT. ga-mosyidvis vada sami TviT ganisazRvra. 2009 wlis 27 oqtom-bers sadavo bina sajaro reestrSi mosarCeleTa sakuTrebadaRiricxa.

3. 2009 wlis 18 dekembers mosarCeleebma sadavo uZraviqoneba l. a-s (SemdegSi _ myidveli) 38 000 aSS dolarad mihyi-des. myidvelma sajaro reestrSi uZravi nivTi sakuTrebadver dairegistrira, radgan nasyidobis sagani dayadaRebuliiyo sasamarTlo ganCinebis safuZvelze.

4. rwmunebuli Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2010 wlis14 aprilis ganaCeniT cnobil iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelossisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e muxlis me-3 nawilis ̀ b~ qve-

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punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis (TaRliTobis) Cade-naSi, rac gamoixata yalbi mindobilobis gaformebiT.

5. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2010 wlis 6 agvistos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadaw-yvetilebiT mesakuTris sarCeli dakmayofilda: baTilad iq-na cnobili sadavo mindobiloba, 2009 wlis 22 ivlisis nasyi-dobis xelSekruleba da sadavo qoneba mesakuTris sakuTre-bad aRiricxa.

6. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 15 maisis kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadaw-yvetilebiT myidvelis sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv,pirvel mosarCeles daekisra 18 000 aSS dolaris, xolo pir-vel da meore mosarCeles solidarulad _ 20 000 aSS dola-ris gadaxda myidvelis sasargeblod.

7. mosarCeleebma sarCeli aRZres mopasuxis winaaRmdeg,zianis anazRaurebis mizniT, pirveli mosarCelis sasargeb-lod 10 000 aSS dolarisa da 1754 laris dakisrebis, xolo me-ore mosarCelis sasargeblod _ 28 000 aSS dolarisa da 4233laris dakisrebis moTxovniT.

8. mosarCeleTa mtkicebiT, notariusma uZravi qonebismarTvisa da gankargvis sadavo mindobiloba sanotaro moq-medebaTa Sesrulebis wesis darRveviT daamowma, kerZod, no-tariusi sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebisas uxeSi gaufrTxi-leblobiT moqmedebda, man saTanadod ar Seamowma da Secdo-miT daadgina sanotaro moqmedebis monawile fizikuri pirisvinaoba. amis Sedegad ziani miadga orive mosarCeles, kerZod,sadavo mindobilobis safuZvelze, maT bina SeiZines, Semdgomki, gaasxvises. miTiTebuli xelSekrulebebi da sadavo min-dobiloba sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyveti-lebebiT baTilad iqna cnobili, bina daubrunda mesakuTres.amasTan, maT daekisraT nasyidobis safasuris myidvelisaT-vis dabruneba.

9. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno, man waradgina moTxovnis ga-momricxveli Sesagebeli da miuTiTa, rom ziani ara man, ara-med mindobilobis gamyalbeblebma gamoiwvies. rac Seexebasamsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisas uxeSi gaufrTxi-leblobiT marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis Cadenas, amis gamodisciplinuri zomebis miRebis moTxovniT mosarCelem ara-erTxel mimarTa iusticiis saministros generalur inspeq-cias, romelmac detalurad Seiswavla gancxadebaSi miTiTe-buli faqti da ganmcxadebels acnoba, rom ar arsebobda dis-

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ciplinuri devnisa da winaswari gamoZiebis dawyebis safuZ-veli. mopasuxis mtkicebiT, vinaidan deliqturi valdebule-bis elementebi ar vlindeboda, mas arc zianis anazRaurebisvaldebuleba ar warmoeSoboda.

10. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2013 wlis 17 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT, mo-sarCeleTa sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. sasamarTlom da-vis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsis (SemdegSi ssk-is) 317.1 da 992-e muxlebi, `notari-atis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 48-e muxlis pirvelinawili da miuTiTa Semdegi:

10.1. notariusi piris identifikaciisTvis iyenebs pirado-bis mowmobas da vizualurad akvirdeba mas, ris Semdegac ad-gens im piris identurobas, romelsac surs sanotaro moqme-debis Sesruleba. piris vinaobis dasadgenad amaze maRalistandarti kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris. Sesabamisad,igulisxmeba, rom notariusi piris identificirebas adgensCveulebrivi adamianuri SesaZleblobebis farglebSi.

10.2. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2010 wlis 14 aprilisganaCeniT dgindeboda, rom notariusTan mivida piri, rome-lic garegnulad hgavda piradobis mowmobaSi dafiqsirebulqalbatons. sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mxolod im varaudis sa-fuZvelze, rom wardgenili piri ar hgavda piradobis mowmo-baSi miTiTebul adamians, ar SeiZleba mopasuxes daekisroszianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba. amasTan, mopasuxes vercmasTan wardgenili piris msgavsebis damtkiceba moeTxove-boda, ramdenadac sagamoZiebo organoebmac ver daadgines ampiris vinaoba _ ganaCenSi aRniSnulia, rom notariusTan war-dgenili piri gamoZiebis Sedegad daudgenelia.

10.3. amdenad, sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom saqmeSi warmod-genili mtkicebulebebiT ar dasturdeboda notariusis mi-er marTlsawinaaRmdego da braleuli qmedebis Cadena. mxo-lod Secdoma ki, piris identifikaciisas, utyuarad ar adas-turebda notariusis Tundac gaufrTxilebel brals.

11. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebamosarCeleebma saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres.

11.1. apelantTa mtkicebiT, araswori iyo gasaCivrebul ga-dawyvetilebaSi ganviTarebuli msjeloba, rom mopasuxes arSeiZleboda, dahkisreboda masTan wardgenili piris mesakuT-resTan msgavsebis damtkiceba. mopasuxis Sedaveba, rom es oripiri imdenad hgavda erTmaneTs, maTi garCeva mxolod maRali

18

teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT iqneboda SesaZlebeli, ar arisgamyarebuli saTanado mtkicebulebebiT. am mtkicebuleba-Ta wardgenis tvirTi ki, notariuss ekisreboda. mas kanoni,saqmianobidan gamomdinare, met yuradRebasa da pasuxismgeb-lobas akisrebs, Sesabamisad, swored is iyo valdebuli em-tkicebina, rom gansxvavebis dadgena adamianuri SesaZleblo-bis farglebs scildeboda.

12. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 30 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT mosar-CeleTa saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda nawilobriv:

12.1. gauqmda Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis 17 ivlisis gadawyvetileba da mi-Rebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba;

12.2. mosarCeleTa sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv;12.3. mopasuxes daekisra 349.05 larisa da 4200 aSS dola-

ris gadaxda pirveli mosarCelis sasargeblod;12.4 mopasuxes daekisra 149.85 larisa da 1500 aSS dolaris

gadaxda meore mosarCelis sasargeblod.13. saapelacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, `notariatis Se-

saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni uSvebs notariusis pasuxismgeb-lobas gaufrTxileblobis SemTxvevaSic. gaufrTxileblo-biT moqmedebs is, vinc Tavis moqmedebiT arRvevs aucilebe-li yuradRebianobis moTxovnebs. miTiTebuli kanonis 22-emuxlis SemadgenlobisaTvis darRvevis xarisxs mniSvnelobaaRar eniWeba. sasamarTlom miuTiTa isic, rom notariusi gan-zraxviT ar moqmedebda, vinaidan aseT SemTxvevaSi igi miCne-ul iqneboda Tanamonawiled da mis mimarT sxva RonisZiebagatardeboda.

14. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom notariusma zustad ar da-adgina masTan gamocxadebuli ucnobi qalbatonis vinaoba, ro-melmac waradgina mesakuTris piradobis mowmoba. amdenad,notariusma, romelsac `notariatis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis pirveli muxliT saxelmwifosagan aqvs gadacemuli uf-leba, daadginos samarTlebrivi urTierTobebi da daadastu-ros iuridiuli faqtebi, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, es ver moa-xerxa _ ver daadgina faqti, rom piradobis mowmoba mis xelTmqones ar ekuTvnoda. amdenad, cxadia, rom notariusi gauf-rTxileblobiT moqmedebda.

15. sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, apelantebma ganicades ziani_ 38000 aSS dolari, anu is Tanxa, rac maT gadasaxdelad dae-kisraT myidvelis sasargeblod. am TanxaSi Sedis rogorc Tav-

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dapirvelad rwmunebulisaTvis gadacemuli 24 200 aSS dola-ri, ise _ maT mier myidvelisaTvis dabrunebuli nameti. zianimoicavs im qonebriv danaklissac, rac maT gaiRes am sasamar-Tlo davebis mimdinareobisas sasamarTlo xarjis saxiT.

16. saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia mizezobrivikavSiris arsebobac, kerZod, palatis ganmartebiT, 2009 wlis22 ivlisis xelSekrulebis dadebis safuZveli mosarCeleeb-sa da mesakuTris warmomadgenels Soris iyo swored is min-dobiloba, romlis gayalbebac bralad Seeracxa am ukanas-knels da baTilad iqna cnobili. faqtia, rom am mindobilo-bis gareSe garigeba ver daideboda.

17. notariusis pasuxismgeblobis moculobasTan dakavSi-rebiT palatam miuTiTa, rom, marTalia, zianis miyenebaSi mo-nawileobda sami piri: warmomadgeneli, ucnobi qalbatoni danotariusi, magram pirveli ori piri moqmedebda ganzrax, maTerToblivad miayenes ziani apelantebs. aqedan gamomdinare,dauSvebelia, rom gaufrTxileblad moqmedi notariusis pa-suxismgebloba ganisazRvros imave moculobiT, riTac gani-sazRvreboda ganzrax moqmedi pirebis pasuxismgebloba. am-denad, notariuss unda dahkisreboda ara miyenebuli zianis_ 38 000 aSS dolarisa da sarCeliT moTxovnili sxva xarjebisgadaxda, aramed mxolod misi pasuxismgeblobis moculobisproporciuli Tanxa, kerZod ki _ sasarCelo moTxovnis 15%.

18. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom, rogorc mosarCeleeb-ma sasamarTlo procesze daazustes, myidvelisaTvis ga-dasaxdeli 38 000 aSS dolaris garda, moTxovnili Tanxamoicavs maT mier sxvadasxva sasamarTlo davebSi saxel-mwifo baJisa da warmomadgenlis momsaxurebisaTvis ga-Rebul xarjebs, kerZod:

18.1. palatam daadgina, rom Tanxis nawili (pirveli mosar-Celis SemTxvevaSi _ 507 lari, 914 lari, 131 lari, 237 lari dameore mosarCelis SemTxvevaSi _ 507 lari, 131 lari) apelan-tebs ar gauRiaT, Sesabamisad, am nawilSi maT ziani ar ganuc-diaT. darCenil TanxasTan dakavSirebiT, mosarCeleebma saa-pelacio sasamarTlos sxdomaze ganmartes, rom gaiRes wilob-rivad, naxevar-naxevari, ris gamoc palatam miaCnia, rom mo-sarCeleebma, ssk-is 462-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Sesabamisad,wilTa Tanabrobas SeTanxmebiT gadauxvies.

18.2. palatam sabolood miuTiTa, rom mosarCeleTa miermoTxovnili Tanxidan pirveli mosarCelisaTvis miyenebuliziani iyo: a) 1328 lari mTlianad; b) 597 laris naxevari, 298

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lari; g) 1402 laris naxevari, 701 lari; d) 28000 aSS dolari,xolo meore mosarCelisaTvis: a) 597 laris naxevari, 298 la-ri; b) 1402 laris naxevari, 701 lari; g) 10000 aSS dolari. am-denad, mopasuxes unda dahkisreboda pirvel mosarCelesTanmimarTebiT 349,05 lari (2327 laris 15%) da 4200 aSS dolari(28000 aSS dolaris 15%), xolo meore mosarCelesTan mimar-TebiT 149,85 lari (999 laris 15%) da 1500 aSS dolari (10000aSS dolaris 15%).

19. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze mosar-Celeebma da mopasuxem sakasacio saCivari waradgines.

19.1. pirvelma da meore kasatorma axali gadawyvetile-biT sarCelis srulad dakmayofileba moiTxoves Semdeg pre-tenziebze miTiTebiT:

_ gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT sasamarTlom araswo-rad gansazRvra notariusis pasuxismgeblobis moculoba. sa-samarTlom movalis pasuxismgebloba Seamcira mxolod im mo-tiviT, rom igi moqmedebda gaufrTxileblobiT da zianis mo-culobis misTvis srulad dakisreba usamarTloba iqneboda,xolo ganzrax moqmedi pirebisagan zianis anazRaureba ar mo-uTxovia. kanoni ar avaldebulebs kreditors solidarulivaldebulebis dros yvela movales warudginos sarCeli. so-lidaruli movale mis mimarT moTxovnis wardgenisas valde-bulia, aanazRauros ziani srulad.

19.2. mesame kasatorma axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelissrulad uaryofa moiTxova Semdeg pretenziebze miTiTebiT:

_ sasamarTlom ise miiCnia notariusis qmedeba gaufrTxi-leblad, rom saerTod ar imsjela, SeeZlo Tu ara notariussimis dadgena, rom piradobis mowmoba mis xelT mqones ar ekuT-vnoda. zianis gamomwvevi qmedebis braleulad miCnevisaTvismisi Semsruleblis subieqturi mxaris gaTvaliswineba auci-lebelia, vinaidan piris gaufrTxilebeli qmedeba niSnavskonkretuli qmedebis mimarT misi Camdenis subieqtur damo-kidebulebas. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, notariuss uflebamosi-lebisa da SesaZleblobis farglebSi ar SeeZlo, Tavidan ae-cilebina da gamoericxa yalbi mindobilobis gacema. saapela-cio sasamarTlos arc ki uxsenebia, sanotaro biuroSi misuliqalbatoni garegnulad hgavda Tu ara mesakuTres. sisxlissamarTlis saqmeze kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiTki, am ori piris msgavseba dadgenilia.

_ saapelacio sasamarTlos unda gaeTvaliswinebina ius-ticiis saministros werili, generaluri inspeqciisa da no-

21

tariusTa palatis daskvnebi. notariusis gaufrTxileblobadisciplinuri devnis safuZvelia, Sesabamisad, gasaziarebe-lia iusticiis saministros daskvna qmedebis braleulobisSefasebasTan dakavSirebiT. Tu saministrom daadgina, romnotariusis qmedebaSi ar arsebobs disciplinuri devnis sa-fuZveli, es imas niSnavs, rom notariusis qmedeba ar aris bra-leuli da Sesabamisad, arc pasuxismgeblobis safuZveli iq-mneba.

_ kasatoris mtkicebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebaarasworia zianis odenobis dadgenis nawilSic, kerZod, mo-sarCeleebma sadavo qonebaSi gadaixades 24 000 aSS dolari,qoneba daubrunda mesakuTres, xolo mosarCeleebma es Tan-xa ver daibrunes. swored es Tanxaa maTTvis miyenebuli zianida ara _ 38 000 aSS dolari, anu is namati Tanxa, ramdenadacmaT bina gayides. sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina is, rom mo-sarCeleebma nayidi qonebis Zvirad gayidviT mogeba miiResyalbi mindobilobis safuZvelze. amitom sadavo qonebis fas-Ta sxvaoba zianis odenobaSi ar unda gaTvaliswindes.

20. saqarTvelos uzenasi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 6 aprilis ganCinebiT, sakasacio saCiva-ri dasaSvebad iqna cnobili saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi _ sssk-is) 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawi-lis `g~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:warmodgenili sakasacio saCivrebi nawilobriv dasabuTe-

bulia, kerZod, palata miiCnevs, rom arsebobs sssk-is 412-emuxlis winapirobebi, Sesabamisad, sakasacio saCivrebi nawi-lobriv unda dakmayofildes, gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da, xelaxali ganxilvis mizniT, saqme daubrundesimave sasamarTlos.

21. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxolod im axsna-ganmarteba-ze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebsa dasxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, gasaTvaliswinebelia am kodeq-sis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebulifaqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi gare-moebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wa-

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moyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba). dasabuTebuli pretenzia gulisxmobs miTiTebasim procesualur darRvevebze, romlebic dauSva saapelaciosasamarTlom saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faq-tobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materi-alursamarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da gan-marteba.

22. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis dausabuTebloba imiT gamoixata, rom saapelaciosasamarTlom gamoiyena kanoni, romelic ar unda gamoeyene-bina, aseve, arasworad ganmarta kanoni (sssk-is 393.2 muxlis`b~ da `g~ qvepunqtebi). amasTan, yovelmxrivad, srulad daobieqturad ar gamoikvlia da saTanadod ar Seafasa saqmi-saTvis mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebi (sssk-is 105-e muxlis me-ore nawili), risi Sedegicaa sarCelis nawilobriv dakmayofi-leba sakmarisi dasabuTebis gareSe.

23. mosarCeleTa moTxovna im zianis anazRaurebaa, rome-lic maT miadgaT notariusis marTlsawinaaRmdego da brale-uli qmedebiT. es samarTlebrivi Sedegi gamomdinareobs `no-tariatis Sesaxeb~ (03.05.1996 redaqcia) saqarTvelos kanonisme-19 muxlis (notariuss pasuxismgebloba ekisreba pirdapi-ri qonebrivi zianisaTvis, romelic gamoiwvia notariusis gan-zrax an gaufrTxilebelma qmedebam), aseve ssk-is 992-e (piri,romelic sxva pirs marTlsawinaaRmdego, ganzraxi an gauf-rTxilebeli moqmedebiT miayenebs zians, valdebulia, aunaz-Rauros mas es ziani), 408.1 (im pirma, romelic valdebulia,aanazRauros ziani, unda aRadginos is mdgomareoba, rome-lic iarsebebda, rom ar damdgariyo anazRaurebis mavalde-bulebeli garemoeba) da 409-e (Tu zianis anazRaureba pir-vandeli mdgomareobis aRdgeniT SeuZlebelia an amisaTvissaWiroa araTanazomierad didi danaxarjebi, maSin kredi-tors SeiZleba mieces fuladi anazRaureba) muxlebis dana-wesidan.

24. kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli deliqturi valdebulebiswinapirobebia: marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedeba, ziani, mizezob-rivi kavSiri marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebasa da zians Soris,zianis mimyeneblis brali. pirs zianis anazRaureba daekis-reba, Tu arsebobs zemoxsenebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebulioTxive winapiroba (generaluri deliqti).

25. `generaluri deliqtis~ erT-erTi mTavari piroba mo-valis marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebaa. marTlsawinaaRmdego

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moqmedeba aramarTlzomieri moqmedebaa. marTlzomieri qme-deba ki, ara marto samarTlis normaTa moTxovnebis dacvasgulisxmobs, aramed zogad movaleobas, rom pirma Tavisi qme-deba/urTierToba adamianebisa da sagnebis mimarT ise war-marTos, rom aravin da araferi daazianos. amdenad, gulis-xmierebis standartis darRvevisa da savaldebulo qceviswesidan gadaxvevis safuZvelze qmedeba SesaZloa, marTlsa-winaaRmdegod miviCnioT. Sedegis marTlwinaaRmdegobisagangansxvavebiT, rodesac marTlwinaaRmdegobas ganapirobebsabsoluturi uflebis uSualo darRveva, Tavad qmedebis mar-TlwinaaRmdegobisaTvis ganmsazRvrelia zianis mimyeneblisvaldebulebis farglebi _ samoqalaqo brunvis Tavisebure-bebis gaTvaliswinebiT, Seesrulebina an Tavi Seekavebina gar-kveuli moqmedebisagan, raTa Tavidan aecilebina ziani.

26. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom ga-iziara mosarCeleTa mtkiceba, rom, vinaidan notariusma zus-tad ver daadgina sanotaro moqmedebis Sesasruleblad mas-Tan gamocxadebuli piris vinaoba, kerZod _ faqti, rom pira-dobis mowmoba mis xelT mqones ar ekuTvnoda, es imTaviTvemiuTiTebda notariusis marTlsawinaaRmdego da braleul(gaufrTxilebel) qmedebaze.

27. saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoxsenebuli daskvna, sa-kasacio palatis mosazrebiT, sakmarisad dasabuTebuli araa.marTalia, ̀ notariatis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 49.1 mux-lis (sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebis dros notariusi dasxva Tanamdebobis piri, romlebic sanotaro moqmedebas as-ruleben, pasportiT an misi Semcvleli dokumentis mixed-viT daadgenen im pirebis an maTi warmomadgenlebis vinaobas,romlebic sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebas iTxoven. Tu pirsnotariusi piradad icnobs, pirovnebis damadasturebeli do-kumentis wardgena saWiro aRar aris) mixedviT, notariusismovaleobaa sanotaro moqmedebis monawile piris vinaobisdadgena, Tumca am moqmedebis ganxorcielebisas, notariu-sis qmedebis marTlwinaaRdegoba da braleuloba unda dad-gindes mxareTa ganmartebebisa da maT mier wardgenil mtki-cebulebaTa sssk-is 105-e muxlis moTxovnaTa dacviT Sefa-sebis Sedegad. am TvalsazrisiT, saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-Tanadod ar gamoukvlevia da ar Seufasebia mxareTa ganmar-tebebi da wardgenili mtkicebulebebi.

28. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavo araa, rom notariusmaarasworad daadgina sanotaro moqmedebis Sesasruleblad

24

masTan gamocxadebuli piris vinaoba. amasTan, mosarCeleTamier wardgenili kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniT dadgeni-lia notariusTan gamocxadebuli pirisa da piradobis mow-mobaSi fotosuraTze gamosaxuli piris garegnuli msgavse-ba. notariusis Secdoma swored am msgavsebam ganapiroba. aseTviTarebaSi dasadgenia, moqmedebda Tu ara notariusi saTa-nado gulisxmierebiT da SeeZlo Tu ara mas Tavidan aecile-bina Secdoma, kerZod, mindobilobis gacema im piris saxeliT,romelic masTan ar gamocxadebula.

29. gaufrTxileblad iqceva is, vinc arRvevs samoqalaqobrunvisaTvis damaxasiaTebel aucilebel gulisxmierebas. ga-ufrTxilebloba, rogorc deliqti, aris samarTliT dakis-rebuli gulisxmierebis valdebulebis darRveva, romlis Se-degad dazaralebuls warmoeSva ziani da igi obieqturi mas-StabebiT ganisazRvreba. TiToeuli profesiis, socialuriwris warmomadgenels moeTxoveba yuradRebisa da sxvisi in-teresebis ise gaTvaliswineba, rac, Cveulebriv, damaxasia-Tebelia am profesiisa Tu socialuri wris adamianebisaTvis.Sesabamisad, unda ganisazRvros, aris Tu ara mopasuxis qme-deba, zogadad, notariusisaTvis dadgenili qcevis standar-tidan gadaxveva, amasTan, gamoiCina Tu ara man is windaxedu-leba da gulisxmiereba, rac evaleboda sanotaro moqmede-bis Sesrulebisas.

30. sadavo sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebis dros moqme-di saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris `sanotaro moqmedeba-Ta Sesrulebis wesis Sesaxeb instruqciis damtkicebis Tao-baze~ 2005 wlis 22 dekembris brZanebis (#2359) me-15 muxli(notariusi adgens sanotaro moqmedebis monawilis pirado-bas mis mier wardgenili piradobis damadasturebeli doku-mentis meSveobiT. saqarTvelos moqalaqis piradobis dama-dasturebel ZiriTad dokumentad miiCneva saqarTvelos mo-qalaqis pasporti an piradobis mowmoba. dasaSvebia sanota-ro moqmedebis monawilis piradobis dadgena mZRolis erTi-ani nimuSis erovnuli an saerTaSoriso mowmobis safuZvel-ze, romelic gacemulia saqarTvelos Sesabamisi uflebamo-sili samsaxurebis mier. ucxoel moqalaqeTa da moqalaqeo-bis armqone pirTa piradobis damadasturebel dokumentadmiiCneva Sesabamisi qveynis mier gacemuli pasporti an binad-robis mowmoba. Tu notariuss eWvi epareba wardgenili doku-mentis warmdgenisadmi kuTvnilebaSi an piradobis damadas-turebeli dokumentis namdviloba eWvs iwvevs, notariusi

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valdebulia, uari Tqvas sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebaze)gansazRvravs sanotaro moqmedebis monawilis piradobisdadgenis wess. miTiTebuli normidan gamomdinareobs, Tu no-tariuss eWvi Seepareba, rom piradobis damadasturebeli do-kumenti mis warmdgens ar ekuTvnis, man uari unda Tqvas sa-notaro moqmedebis Sesrulebaze.

31. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, notariusi ganmartavs, rom mas-Tan gamocxadebuli pirisa da piradobis mowmobaSi fotosu-raTze gamosaxuli piris erTmaneTTan msgavsebis gamo, obi-eqturad SeuZlebeli iyo Secdomis Tavidan arideba, amitomeWvi ar Sehparvia imaSi, rom piradobis damadasturebeli do-kumenti swored mis warmdgens ekuTvnoda. rogorc aRiniSna,zemoxsenebul pirTa garegnulad msgavsebis faqti kanonierZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniTaa dadgenili. sayuradReboa, rom amganaCeniT notariusis sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblo-bis sakiTxi ar damdgara. saqmeSi warmodgenilia saqarTvelosiusticiis saministros generaluri inspeqciis werilic, rom-lis Tanaxmad, notariusis mimarT disciplinuri devnisa dawinaswari gamoZiebis dawyebis safuZveli ar arsebobda. am ga-remoebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom,gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele valdebulia, miuTiToskonkretulad ra damatebiTi windaxeduleba unda gamoeCinanotariuss da obieqturad ra SesaZlebloba arsebobda pirisidentificirebisaTvis, romelic notariusma ar gamoiyena.

32. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saqmis xelaxali gan-xilvisas, saapelacio sasamarTlom mtkicebis tvirTi sworadunda gaanawilos da mxareTa ganmartebebisa da maT mier war-dgenil mtkicebulebaTa sssk-is 105-e muxlis moTxovnaTadacviT Sefasebis Sedegad unda daadginos, sanotaro moqme-debis Sesrulebisas moqmedebda Tu ara notariusi obieqtu-ri windaxedulebisa da profesiuli gulisxmierebis far-glebSi.

33. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saapelacio sasamarTlo daadgens,rom notariusma marTlsawinaaRmdego da braleuli qmedebiTziani miayena mosarCeleebs da, Sesabamisad, arsebobs mopa-suxisaTvis zianis dakisrebis safuZveli, zianis odenobis gan-sazRvrisas sasamarTlom yuradReba unda miaqcios Semdeg sa-kiTxebs:

33.1. ganaCeniT msjavrdebul pirTan erTad notariusis so-lidaruli pasuxismgebloba SeiZleba, dadges ssk-is 463-emuxlis (Tu ramdenime pirs evaleba valdebulebis Sesrule-

26

ba ise, rom TiToeulma unda miiRos monawileoba mTlianivaldebulebis SesrulebaSi (solidaruli valdebuleba), xo-lo kreditors aqvs Sesrulebis mxolod erTjeradi moTxov-nis ufleba, maSin isini warmoadgenen solidarul movaleebs)da ara amave kodeqsis 998-e muxlis (1. Tu zianis dadgomaSimonawileobs ramdenime piri, isini pasuxs ageben, rogorc so-lidaruli movaleebi. 2. zianisaTvis pasuxs agebs ara martois, vinc igi uSualod miayena, aramed isic, vinc is daiyolia anmisi xelSemwyobi iyo, aseve isic, vinc Segnebulad isargeblasxvisTvis miyenebuli zianiT) safuZvelze. sakasacio palatamiiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyenassk-is 998-e muxli, vinaidan ramdenime piris mier miyenebulizianisaTvis deliqturi samarTliT gaTvaliswinebuli soli-daruli pasuxismgebloba dgeba maSin, rodesac zianis mimye-neblebi moqmedebdnen urTierTSeTanxmebiT anu, rodesac ik-veTeba ganzraxi Tanamonawileoba. solidaruli pasuxismgeb-lobis winapiroba zianis miyenebaSi danaSaulebrivi Tanamo-nawileobaa (Sdr. susg as-937-880-2012, 13.12.2012w.). Sesabami-sad, im pirTa mimarT, romlebmac, marTalia, gamoiwvies sa-marTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofa, Tumca ar hqondaT marTlsa-winaaRmdego qmedebis sxvasTan erTad Cadenis an misi xel-Sewyobis neba da arc Segnebulad ar usargebliaT sxvisTvismiyenebuli zianiT, ssk-is 998-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli so-lidaruli pasuxismgebloba ar dgeba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi,notariusis qmedebaSi ssk-is 998-e muxlis winapirobebis ar-seboba ar ikveTeba, Tumca, Tu ssk-is 992-e muxlis safuZvel-ze misi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi dadgeba, notariusis so-lidaruli pasuxismgebloba anazRaurebaze valdebuli pire-bis simravliT iqneba gamowveuli, rac ssk-is 463-e da 464-emuxlebis danawesiT ganisazRvreba. amasTan, saapelacio sa-samarTlom yuradReba unda miaqcios im garemoebas, rom mo-sarCeleebi zianis anazRaurebas mxolod notariusisgan mo-iTxoven. mosarCeleTa es moTxovna ssk-is 465-e muxlidan(kreditors SeuZlia, Tavisi survilisamebr Sesruleba mos-Txovos nebismier movales rogorc mTlianad, aseve _ nawi-lobriv. valdebulebis mTlianad Sesrulebamde danarCenimovaleebis valdebuleba ZalaSi rCeba) gamomdinareobs. ga-saTvaliswinebelia isic, rom wiladi valdebulebisagan gan-sxvavebiT, TiToeuli solidaruli movale mTliani valde-bulebis Sesrulebazea pasuxismgebeli, ris gamoc kredito-ris winaSe pasuxismgeblobis zomis gansazRvrisaTvis soli-

27

darul movaleTa bralis xarisxsa da simZimes arsebiTi mniS-vneloba ar aqvs. am garemoebam SesaZloa, gavlena iqonios so-lidarul movaleTa pasuxismgeblobis odenobaze ssk-is 473-e muxliT (movales, romelmac solidaruli valdebuleba Se-asrula, aqvs ukumoTxovnis ufleba danarCen movaleTa mi-marT wilTa Tanabrobis kvalobaze, oRond Tavisi wilis ga-moklebiT, Tuki xelSekrulebiT an kanoniT sxva ram ar arisgaTvaliswinebuli. rodesac SeuZlebelia movaleTa pasuxis-mgeblobis odenobis gansazRvra, isini erTmaneTis winaSe pa-suxs ageben Tanabari wiliT) gaTvaliswinebul ukumoTxovna-Ta uflebis realizaciisas.

33.2. palata iziarebs mesame kasatoris pretenzias zianisodenobasTan dakavSirebiT da ganmartavs, rom ssk-is 412-emuxlis samarTlebrivi kauzalobis pirveli kriteriumis _`uSualobis~ garda, mniSvnelovani roli eniWeba zianis gan-Wvretadobis kriteriumsac. zianis savaraudooba gulis-xmobs, rom mxolod zianis SesaZleblobis daSveba mizezob-rivi kavSiris dadgenisaTvis sakmarisi ar aris. miTiTebulinorma moiTxovs, rom zianis dadgoma maRali albaTobiT iyosganWvretadi, Tumca konkretuli Sedegis ganWvreta aucile-beli ar aris. movales dauSvebelia, daekisros imis anazRau-reba, risi gaTvaliswinebac mas ar SeeZlo, amdenad, ekviva-lenturi kauzaloba izRudeba adekvaturi mizezobriobiT.palata miiCnevs, rom swored gonivruli varaudis cnebidangamomdinare, mopasuxisaTvis savaraudo ver iqneboda ziani,romelic mosarCeleebs miadgaT sadavo uZravi qonebis gayid-viT miRebuli mogebis dakargviT. is notariusis qmedebis ara-adekvaturi ziani da, Sesabamisad, arapirdapiri ziani iqne-boda. amdenad, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, saapelacio sa-samarTlom mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi kvlevis Sedegad un-da daadginos notariusis qmedebiT mosarCeleTaTvis miye-nebuli pirdapiri ziani.

34. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dausabuTebelia,ris gamoc unda gauqmdes da xelaxla gansaxilvelad daub-rundes imave sasamarTlos (sssk-is 412-e muxli). saapelaciosasamarTlom, saqmis xelaxali ganxilvisas unda daadginos,Sesrulebulia Tu ara mosarCeleTa moTxovnis ganxorciele-bis yvela faqtobrivi winapiroba da mxolod amis Semdeg mii-Ros Sesabamisi gadawyvetileba.

35. sssk-is 412-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo

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auqmebs gadawyvetilebas da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilveladabrunebs saapelacio sasamarTloSi, Tu: a) saqmis garemoebe-bi saproceso normebis iseTi darRveviTaa dadgenili, rom amdarRvevebis Sedegad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqnagamotanili da saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamok-vleva; b) arsebobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswine-buli safuZvlebi, garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da `e~ qvepun-qtebisa. amave kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e1~ qvepunqtis Tanax-mad, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRve-viT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenadarasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semow-meba SeuZlebelia. mocemuli normebis analizisa da winamde-bare ganCinebaSi Camoyalibebuli dasabuTebis gaTvaliswine-biT, sakasacio palata moklebulia SesaZleblobas, Seamow-mos gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis kanoniereba, vidre saqmeze ardadgindeba davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobismqone yvela garemoeba.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos sa-

moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3, 412-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. p. S-Zis, x. m-isa da n. b-Zis sakasacio saCivrebi nawilob-riv dakmayofildes;

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 30 ivnisis gadawyvetileba dasaqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamar-Tlos;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCiv-rdeba.

29

zianis anazRaureba


#as-118-110-2017 30 maisi, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,e. gasitaSvili

davis sagani: sarCos anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. g. l. (SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc mosarCe-

le, apelanti an kasatori) 1966 wlidan q. quTaisis a-is sawar-moo gaerTianebaSi, romelic SemdgomSi saaqcio sazogadoe-bis formiT dafuZnda, e.w. àkantovkis~ dazgaze muSaobda.1972 wlis 27 dekembers mosarCelem miiRo sawarmoo travma,dakarga profesiuli Sromis unari 60%-iT, xolo saerTo Sro-mis unari 30%-iT. aRniSnulis gamo sawarmo mas yovelTviu-rad sarCos uxdida.

2. mogvianebiT, 1995 wlis 19 ivliss, samedicino Sromis sa-eqsperto komisiam mosarCeles Sromis unaris uvadod dakar-gva daudgina.

3. quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2000 wlis 8 noembris ka-nonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, 2000 wlis 1dekembramde mosarCelis yovelTviuri sarCos odenoba 16,80lars Seadgenda.

4. ss à-is~ (SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc Tav-dapirveli sawarmo) dayofis Sedegad, 2006 wels dafuZndaeqvsi subieqti: ss ì.~ (SemdegSi: pirveli mopasuxe), Sps ì.~,Sps `x.~, Sps `t.~, Sps `d. k.~ (SemdegSi erToblivad moxseniebu-li, rogorc samarTalmemkvidre subieqtebi an mopasuxeebi)da ss `q.~, romelic likvidirebul iqna quTaisis saqalaqo sa-samarTlos 2009 wlis 6 noembris ganCinebis safuZvelze.

5. samarTalmemkvidre subieqtebis partniorTa krebis ga-dawyvetilebiT, sawarmos reorganizaciis Sedegad, sawarmootravmis pensionerebi daiyo moqmedi danayofebisa da im sa-

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muSao adgilebis mixedviT, sadac sawarmoo travma miiRes (ix.quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 22 ivnisis ganCi-neba).

6. 2007 wlis mdgomareobiT, mosarCelis sarCos yovelTvi-uri odenoba 24 lars Seadgenda, romlis gadaangariSeba aRarmomxdara.

7. 2007 wlis seqtembridan, mosarCeles Seuwyda sarCo dapensiasa da xelfass Soris sxvaoba aRar miuRia.

8. 2015 wlis 4 agvistos, mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra mopa-suxeTa winaaRmdeg da moiTxova miuRebeli 103 Tvis sarCos _5150 laris anazRaureba (103 Tve * 50 larze).

9. pirvelma mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno, waradgina moTxov-nis ganxorcielebis Semaferxebeli Sesagebeli da miuTiTa,rom sasarCelo moTxovna, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeq-sis (SemdegSi ssk-is) 129-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT xan-dazmuli iyo. amasTan, misi ganmartebiT, sawarmos reorgani-zaciis Sedegad sawarmoo travmis pensionerebi daiyo moqme-di danayofebisa da im samuSao adgilebis mixedviT, sadac sa-warmoo travma miiRes, amdenad, mosarCele swored pirvelimopasuxis pensioners warmoadgenda da am sazogadoebaSi Re-bulobda yovelTviur sarCos _ 24 lars. mopasuxis ganmarte-biT, mniSvnelovani iyo is garemoebac, rom mosarCeles 2007wels janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gadamowmebis mizniT sa-medicino Semowmeba unda gaevlo, rac man ar Seasrula.

10. danarCenma samarTalmemkvidre subieqtebma sarCeliar cnes, wardgenili SesageblebiT gamoricxes moTxovna daganmartes, rom reorganizaciis Sedegad, sawarmoo travmispensionerebi moqmedi danayofebisa da im samuSao adgilebismixedviT daiyo, sadac sawarmoo travma miiRes, amitom mo-sarCele pirveli mopasuxis pensioneri iyo, sadac xelfassada pensias Soris sxvaobas Rebulobda.

11. quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 24 maisis ga-dawyvetilebiT, sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda; pirvelmopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod 864 lari daekisra; sar-Celi danarCeni mopasuxeebisaTvis miuRebeli sarCos dakis-rebis nawilSi ar dakmayofilda. sasamarTlom davis mosawes-rigeblad gamoiyena saqarTvelos konstituciis 42-e muxli,saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 35.1, 44-e muxlebi, saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e, 408-e, 316-e-317-e, 411-e, 414-e, 361-e, 129.2 da 144-e muxlebi.

12. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaa-

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saCivra mosarCelem, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis na-wilobriv gauqmebisa da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT,sarCelis srulad dakmayofilebis moTxovniT, Semdeg ga-remoebebze miTiTebiT:

12.1. apelantis mtkicebiT, igi 1966 wlidan muSaobda sa-warmoSi, sadac 1973 wels miRebuli sawarmoo travmis gamo60%-iT dakarga Sromis unari. imave wels daeniSna dasaxiCre-bis pensia, misi msgavsi me-5 Tanrigis muSis im dros arsebulixelfasis 60%-is odenobiT, romelsac igi 2007 wlamde iReb-da, Tumca 2007 wels warmoebam TviTneburad, umizezod Sew-yvita misTvis Tanxis anazRaureba da, miuxedavad sistema-turi moTxovnisa, mopasuxeebs Tanxa dRemde ar gadauxdiaT;

12.2. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gamotanisas arasworaddaeyrdno 2000 wlis 8 noembris gadawyvetilebas da araswo-rad daadgina, rom dasaxiCrebis Tanxas igi mxolod 24 larsiRebda, vinaidan, amis damadasturebeli raime mtkicebule-ba saqmeSi warmodgenili ar yofila. garda amisa, sasamarTlomar imsjela, Tu mopasuxeebma, ra odenobiT sarCo unda gada-uxadon mosarCeles yovelTviurad;

12.3. mopasuxis mier warmodgenil uwyisebSi sxvadasxvaTanxaa miTiTebuli, kerZod: 150, 30 da 70 lari, rac imis dama-dasturebelia, rom mosarCele TveSi 50 laris odenobiT sar-Cos iRebda da am Tanxas ara marto pirveli mopasuxe, aramedsxva samarTalmemkvidre subieqtebic uxdidnen;

12.4. sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa statistikis depar-tamentis cnoba, sadac fiqsirdeba, rom mopasuxeebTan xel-fasi saSualod 100 lari iyo;

12.5. sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic organiza-cias avaldebulebda saSualo xelfasis cvlilebasTan dakav-SirebiT dasaxiCrebis pensiis gadaangariSebas, amasTan, im vi-TarebaSi, rodesac sawarmo Tanxis Sewyvetamde mosarCelesTveSi 50 laris odenobiT sarCos uxdida, gaurkvevelia ga-dawyvetilebaSi asaxuli msjeloba, rom mas (dazaralebuls)sawarmosagan gadaangariSeba unda moeTxova;

13. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 26 oq-tombris ganCinebiT, saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofil-da; ucvlelad darCa gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

13.1. saapelacio palatis ganmartebiT, saqmeze wardgeni-li sagadasaxado uwyisebis, kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebis, aseve, sasamarTlo sxdomaze mopasu-xis aRiarebis Sefasebis safuZvelze dadginda, rom 2000 wlis

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1 dekembramde mosarCelis yovelTviuri sarCo 16 larsa da80 TeTrs, xolo 2007 wlisaTvis _ 24 lars Seadgenda, rome-lic aRar gadaangariSebula. Sesabamisad, palatis miTiTebiT,mosarCelis mtkiceba imis Taobaze, rom 2007 wlisaTvis sar-Cos odenoba 50 lars Seadgenda, saqmis masalebiT ar dastur-deboda da gaziarebuli ver iqneboda;

13.2. palatis daskvnebiT, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom yo-velTviuri sarCos anazRaureba periodulad Sesasrulebelvaldebulebas warmoadgenda, pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlom, mopasuxis miTiTebis safuZvelze, sworad gamoiyenaxandazmulobasTan dakavSirebuli samarTlebrivi normebi,amdenad, dasabuTebuli iyo gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebac,romliTac pirvel mopasuxes, mosarCelis sasargeblod, sar-Celis wardgenamde bolo sami wlis sarCos anazRaureba (24lari X 36 Tveze = 864 lari) daekisra, xolo sxva periodze(2007 wlidan 2012 wlamde) moTxovnas, xandazmulobis gamoeTqva uari.

13.3. palatis ganmartebiT, imave mxareebs Soris, kanonierZalaSi Sesuli quTaisis saolqo sasamarTlos 2000 wlis 8 no-embris gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze dadasturebuli iyo,rom mosarCelis winaSe zianis anazRaurebaze valdebul su-bieqts warmoadgenda pirveli mopasuxe, xolo sxva mopasu-xeTa valdebulebebis Taobaze raime saxis mtkicebuleba mo-sarCeles ar warudgenia. Sesabamisad, pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos msjeloba, romliTac ar dakmayofilda sasarCe-lo moTxovna danarCeni samarTalmemkvidre subieqtebis mi-marT dasabuTebuli iyo da ar arsebobda misi gauqmebis sa-fuZveli.

14. aRniSnuli ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra mo-sarCelem, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis nawilobriv gauqme-bisa da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCelis sruladdakmayofilebis moTxovniT, Semdeg garemoebebze miTiTe-biT:

14.1. sasamarTlom saqmeze warmodgenili mtkicebulebe-bi, kerZod, statistikis sammarTvelos cnoba, romliTacdasturdeboda mopasuxeebTan arsebuli xelfasis realuriodenoba, mxedvelobaSi ar miiRo;

14.2. palatam usafuZvlod miiCnia, rom sarCos odenoba yo-velTviurad 24 lars Seadgenda, vinaidan, amis damadasture-beli mtkicebuleba saqmis masalebSi ar moipoveboda;

14.3. pasuxismgebloba yvela mopasuxes solidarulad un-

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da dahkisreboda. mopasuxis mier warmodgenil uwyisebSi sxva-dasxva Tanxaa miTiTebuli, kerZod: 150, 30 da 70 lari, racimis damadasturebelia, rom mosarCele TveSi 50 laris ode-nobiT sarCos iRebda da am Tanxas ara marto pirveli mopasu-xe, aramed sxva samarTalmemkvidre subieqtebic uxdidnen;

14.4. sasamarTlom saerTod ar imsjela, Tu ra Tanxa undamieRo momavalSi mosarCeles yovelTviurad;

14.5. sasamarTlom usafuZvlod miuTiTa, rom mosarCelesmopasuxeTaTvis 2000 wlis Semdeg Tanxis gadaangariSebismoTxovniT ar miumarTavs da swored aRniSnuli adastureb-da imas, rom mosarCele yovelTviurad mxolod 24 lars iReb-da. palatas unda gaeTvaliswinebina, rom kanoni Tavad orga-nizacias avaldebulebda saSualo xelfasis cvlilebasTandakavSirebiT gadaeangariSebina dasaxiCrebis pensiis odeno-ba. amasTan mniSvnelovania isic, rom mopasuxeTaTvis mimar-Tvis saWiroeba ar arsebobda, vinaidan, maT xelfasis Sesaba-misad, Tavad gadaiangariSes sarCos odenoba da mosarCelessarCo 50 laramde gauzardes, rac dadasturebulia saqmeSiarsebuli uwyisebiT.

15. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 4 aprilis ganCinebiT, sakasacio saCiva-ri saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSisssk-is) 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, cnobil iqna dasaSvebadda miRebul iqna gansaxilvelad.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dasabuTebulia. Sesabami-

sad, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba nawilobriv unda gauq-mdes da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCeli nawilob-riv dakmayofildes.

16. sssk-is 407-e muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, sakasa-cio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmar-tebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebeb-Si an sxdomaTa oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSiiqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi, xolo amave kodeqsis meo-re nawilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sa-kasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaS-vebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba)~. dasabuTebulpretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualur darRve-

34

vebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivigaremoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-sa-marTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba.sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom kasatorma saapelaciosasamarTlos mier materialur-samarTlebrivi normis aras-worad gamoyenebisa da ganmartebis kuTxiT dasaSvebi da da-sabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba) warmoadgina.

17. sakasacio sasamarTlo im samarTlebrivi Sedegis gaT-valiswinebiT, risi miRwevac mosarCeles surs, Tvlis, romgadauxdeli sarCos anazRaurebis moTxovna ssk-is 992-e {pi-ri, romelic sxva pirs marTlsawinaaRmdego, ganzraxi an ga-ufrTxilebeli moqmedebiT miayenebs zians, valdebulia au-nazRauros mas es ziani} da 408-e muxlis meore {Tu sxeulisdazianebiT an janmrTelobisaTvis vnebis miyenebis Sedegaddazaralebuls waerTva Sromis unari an Seumcirda igi, andaizrdeba misi moTxovnilebebi, dazaralebuls unda aunazRa-urdes ziani yovelTviuri sarCos gadaxdiT} nawilis danawe-sidan gamomdinareobs.

18. sakasacio sasamarTlo eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebs da miuTiTebs,rom saapelacio sasamarTlom sworad gansazRvra mosarCelissasargeblod dasakisrebeli Tanxis odenoba, Tumca, miiCnevs,rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT arasworad ganisazRvraim pirTa wre, romlebmac mosarCelis winaSe pasuxi unda agon.

19. sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatoris pretenzias miswinaSe mopasuxeTa solidarul pasuxismgeblobasTan dakav-SirebiT, Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo: Tavdapirveli sawarmos ga-yofis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebisa da am gadawyveti-lebis sajaro reestrSi registraciis droisaTvis (2006 wlis28 ivnisi) moqmedi `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-14 muxlis me-6 punqtis meore abzacis mixedviT gayofisSedegad warmoqmnili sawarmoebi solidarulad ageben pasuxsTavdapirveli sawarmos gayofamde arsebul valdebulebeb-ze (ix. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 1999 wlis 9ivnisis #2073-II moqmedi redaqcia) Sesabamisad, zemoaRniS-nuli normis safuZvelze, gayofis Sedegad warmoqmnili su-bieqtebi solidarulad ageben pasuxs Tavdapirveli sawar-mos gayofamde arsebuli valdebulebebisaTvis. gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi, udavodaa dadgenili, rom mosarCelis winaSesarCos gadaxdis valdebuleba warmoiSva Tavdapirveli sa-

35

warmos gayofamde. Sesabamisad, gayofis Semdeg warmoqmnilsubieqtebs solidarulad unda daekisroT mosarCelis wina-Se sarCos gadaxdis valdebuleba. sakasacio palata ar izia-rebs mopasuxeTa pozicias, rom sarCos gadaxdis valdebule-ba mosarCelis winaSe gaaCnia mxolod pirvel mopasuxes, vina-idan, mopasuxeebis partniorTa gadawyvetilebiT, sawarmootravmis pensionerebi daiyo moqmedi danayofebisa da im sa-muSao adgilebis mixedviT, sadac moxda sawarmoo travma, xo-lo mosarCelem sawarmoo travma miiRo pirvel mopasuxesTan,ris Sedegadac, swored es ukanaskneli iyo mosarCelis wina-Se pasuxismgebeli. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom zemoT-miTiTebuli kanonis Sesabamisad, gayofis Sedegad warmoqmni-li yvela subieqti solidarulad agebs pasuxs gayofamde war-moqmnili valdebulebebisTvis.

20. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris preten-zias imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mopasuxeTa mxridan ganxor-cielda mosarCelis sasargeblod sarCos gadaangariSeba, risSemdegac mis mier misaRebi sarCos odenoba 50 lariT gani-sazRvra. palata yuradRebas amaxvilebs, rom aRniSnuli ga-remoebis damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba saqmeSi ar moipo-veba, amis sawinaaRmdegod saqmeSi warmodgenili uwyisebiTada mopasuxis aRiarebiT ki, dgindeba, rom mosarCelis miermiRebuli sarCo ar aRemateboda 24 lars (16 Tvis ganmavlo-baSi miRebuli aqvs 370 lari, rac TveSi 23.12 lars Seadgens).palata ganmartavs, rom sadavo faqtobrivi garemoebis mtki-cebis tvirTi, rom misaRebi sarCos odenoba 50 lars Seadgen-da, mosarCeles awevs, romlis realizebac mas saTanado mtki-cebulebebis wardgeniT unda moexdina (sssk-is 4.1 da 102.1muxlebi).

21. rac Seexeba kasatoris pretenzias, momavalSi misaRebsarCos odenobasTan dakavSirebiT, sakasacio palata ganmar-tavs, rom arsebuli mdgomareobiT, mosarCelis mier misaRe-bi yovelTviuri sarCos odenoba 24 lars Seadgens, amdenad,samomavlod misaRebi sarCos odenobac am TanxiT unda gani-sazRvros.

22. ssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloTviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs amkodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebisgauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi gansaxilve-lad dabrunebis safuZvlebi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasa-cio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom faq-

36

tobrivi garemoebebi samarTlebrivad sworad ar Seafasa, ra-mac ganapiroba saqmeze araswori gadawyvetilebis miReba.

23. sssk-is 53-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, im mxa-ris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodaciqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tun-dac es mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSisasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. amave muxlis me-2 nawi-lis Tanaxmad, am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba, agreTve,sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswies mxare-ebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebi-sas, xolo, amave muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saapela-cio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an ga-moitans axal gadawyvetilebas, Sesabamisad, Secvlis sasamar-Tlo xarjebis ganawilebasac.

24. kasatori sssk-is 46-e muxlis me-2 nawilisa da saxel-mwifo baJis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxlis pirve-li punqtis `m~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, gaTavisuflebuliasaxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan, amdenad, mopasuxeebs saxel-mwifo biujetis sasargeblod solidarulad unda daekisroTpirveli, meore da mesame instanciis sasamarTloebisaTvisgaTvaliswinebuli saxelmwifo baJis _ 864 laris 12 procen-ti _ 103.68 laris gadaxda.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sssk-is 408-e, 411-

e, 399-e, 382-e, 55-e muxlebiT da

g a d a w y v i t a :

1. g. l-is sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 26 oqtombris ganCineba, im na-wilSi, romliTac ZalaSi darCa quTaisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2016 wlis 24 maisis ga-dawyvetileba Sps ì-s~, Sps `x-s~, Sps `t-s~ da Sps `d. k-is~ miu-Rebeli sarCos dakisrebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb da am nawil-Si miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. sarCeli dakmayofildes nawilobriv. mopasuxeebs _ ssì-s~, Sps ì-s~, Sps `x-s~, Sps `t-s~ da Sps `d. k-s~ g. l-is sasar-geblod solidarulad daekisroT 864 (rvaas samocdaoTxi)laris gadaxda;

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4. danarCen nawilSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2016wlis 26 oqtombris ganCineba darCes ucvlelad;

5. kasatori gaTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis gadax-disagan;

6. ss `i-s~, Sps `i-s~, Sps `x-s~, Sps `t-s~ da Sps `d. k-s~ saxel-mwifo biujetis sasargeblod solidarulad daekisroT pir-veli, meore da mesame instanciis sasamarTloebisaTvis gaT-valiswinebuli saxelmwifo baJis, 103.68 laris gadaxda;

7. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdil iqnes Semdeg angariSze: q. Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis an-gariSis #..., saxazino kodi ...;

8. gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

zianis anazRaureba


#as-1237-1157-2017 9 noemberi, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

e. gasitaSvili,z. ZlieriSvili

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis moTxovna da sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZ-

vlebi:1.1. Sps `l~-m (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, mowinaaRmdege mxa-

re, kreditori an kompania) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi s-os(SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe, apelanti, kasatori, movale an saagen-to) mimarT da moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis davalianebis, 42 070larisa da 2010 wlis 28 dekembridan gadawyvetilebis aRsru-lebamde, yovel vadagadacilebul dReze pirgasamtexlos sa-xiT davalianebis, 0,1%-is gadaxdis dakisreba.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs: mo-

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sarCelesa da Sps `s-ss~ (SemdgomSi _ SemkveTi) Soris gafor-mda xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviT, mosarCeles unda Sees-rulebina q. TbilisSi, d. saswavlo sacdeli meurneobis #3...miwis nakveTze arsebuli sacxovrebeli saxlis sveli werti-lebis saremonto samuSaoebi, ris sanacvlodac SemkveTs mo-sarCelisTvis unda gadaexada 127 070,04 lari. SeTanxmebisTanaxmad, xelSekrulebis Rirebulebidan 85 000 lari undagadaxdiliyo SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRes. es Tanxa mo-sarCelem miiRo avansis saxiT. mosarCelem valdebuleba Se-asrula jerovnad, Tumca SemkveTma uari ganacxada miReba-Cabarebis aqtis Sedgenaze, xolo, rame pretenzia valdebu-lebis Sesrulebaze ar ganucxadebia. SemkveTi kompaniis dam-fuZnebeli da 100%-iani wilis mesakuTre iyo Sps `s.~, rome-lic, Tavis mxriv, dafuZnda saxelmwifos mier da iyo misi100%-iani wilis mesakuTre. mopasuxis 2012 wlis 5 oqtombris#1-... brZanebiT, saxelmwifosTvis gadacemis mizniT, Sps `s-is~ kapitalidan amoRebul iqna 800 000 lari da misive kapi-talSi ricxuli Svilobili kompaniis (SemkveTis) 100%-ianiwili RirebulebiT _ 73 932 431, 37 lari. saagentos 2012 wlis10 oqtombris #1/1-82 brZanebiT dadginda SemkveTi kompani-is likvidacia da, sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos 2010wlis 10 oqtombris #1-... gadawyvetilebiT, daregistrirdalikvidaciis procesis dawyeba. amdenad, mosarCele miiCnevs,rom SemkveTTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis Rirebulebis dar-Cenili nawilis anazRaurebaze pasuxismgebelia saagento.

2. mopasuxis pozicia:moTxovnis gamomricxveli SesagebliT mopasuxem ar cno

sarCeli da ganmarta, rom SemkveT kompanias ar hyolia kre-ditorebi, Sesabamisad ararsebul kreditorTa Sesaxeb siaver miewodeboda sajaro reestrs. saagentos ar daurRveviadebulebis 2.7 muxlis moTxovna, vinaidan likvidaciis pro-cesis registraciidan debulebiT gansazRvrul 20 dRis va-daSi saagentoSi likvidatoris mier wardgenil iqna salikvi-dacio gegma, amave debulebis 2.8 muxliT gansazRvruli yve-la dokumentacia da sajaro reestrs hqonda sruli ufleba-mosileba, ganexorcielebina sawarmos likvidacia. mopasuxis2012 wlis 10 oqtombris #1/1-82 brZaneba da sajaro reestriserovnuli saagentos 2012 wlis 15 oqtombris #B-... gadawyve-tileba ZalaSia, sadavod ar aris gamxdari mosarCelis mierkanoniT dadgenili wesiT da ar arsebobs Sesabamisi kompe-tenturi organos an sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba zemoaR-

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niSnuli brZanebisa da gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnobis Se-saxeb.

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebissarezolucio nawili:

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2016 wlis 31 martis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargebloddaekisra 38 098,12 laris gadaxda.

4. apelantis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivra mopasuxem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadaw-yvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

5. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis sarezolucio nawili:Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-

latis 2017 wlis 6 ivlisis ganCinebiT saapelacio saCivari ardakmayofilda, xolo, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCaucvlelad, amave ganCinebiT apelants mowinaaRmdege mxarissasargeblod daekisra sasamarTlo xarjis saxiT (mosarCelismier warmomadgenlis daxmarebisTvis gaweuli xarjis 1 523,92laris odenobiT da ssip levan samxaraulis saxelobis sasa-marTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biurosaTvis gadaxdili Tan-xa 2 683,73 laris odenobiT) 4 207,65 laris gadaxda.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasa-

Civra apelantma, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyve-tilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCiv-

rebuli ganCinebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasacio saCivris sa-fuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sasamarTlo xarjebis gansazRvrisnawilSi igi nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes, xolo moTxov-nis danarCen nawilSi, rogorc usafuZvlo, ucvlelad dar-Ces Semdegi garemoebebis gamo:

1. sakasacio ganacxadis moculoba da sakasacio gan-xilvis farglebi:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis Tanaxmad (sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadawyveti-lebas sakasacio saCivris farglebSi. sakasacio sasamarTlosar SeuZlia Tavisi iniciativiT Seamowmos saproceso darRve-vebi, garda 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi mi-

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TiTebuli faqtebisa), gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis kanoniere-bas sakasacio sasamarTlo Seamowmebs kasatoris mier saCivar-Si gamoTqmuli Sedavebebis farglebSi. sakasacio saCivrisSeswavliT ki, irkveva, rom kasatori ar eTanxmeba sasamar-Tlos daskvnebs sarCelis nawilobriv safuZvlianad miCne-vis Taobaze da aRniSnavs, rom:

1.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom mtkicebulebaTa erToblivikvlevis gareSe arasworad miiCnia dadgenilad mosarCelismier miTiTebuli garemoebebi da samarTlis normaTa araswo-ri gamoyenebis gziT CaTvala, rom saxelmwifo gamdidrda usa-fuZvlod. marTalia, orive instanciis sasamarTlom daadgi-na, rom likvidaciis procesSi kasatori braleulad ar moq-medebda da ar arsebobda deliqturi valdebulebidan gamom-dinare sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli, Tumca, miiCni-es, rom saxeze iyo kondiqciuri valdebuleba. sasamarTlo-ebma moTxovnis safuZvlis Secvlisas, ixelmZRvaneles saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dadgenili praqtikiT,romlis Tanaxmadac sarCelis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gan-sazRvra sasamarTlos prerogativaa, Tumca, ar gaiTvaliswi-nes, rom amave praqtikis Tanaxmad, mopasuxes unda mieces Se-sageblis wardgenis SesaZlebloba da saqme SejibrebiTobisprincipis sruli dacviT unda iqnes ganxiluli. gaurkveve-lia likvidaciis Taobaze saagentos 2012 wlis 10 oqtombrisbrZanebisa da misi Sedegebis registraciis Sesaxeb sajaroreestris 2012 wlis 15 oqtombris gadawyvetilebis ZalaSiyofnis pirobebSi sasamarTlom ra faqtobriv garemoebebzedayrdnobiT moiZia samarTlis norma da gamoiyena saagentoswinaaRmdeg. saapelacio sasamarTlos Sefaseba ar miucia imgaremoebisaTvis, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 24-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis, 25-e muxlis me-4 nawilisa da `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelo kanonis 44-e muxlis safuZvelze, SemkveTiwarmoadgenda damoukidebel subeqts, romelic mosarCeles-Tan sakuTari saxeliT Sevida saxelSekrulebo urTierToba-Si da masve warmoeSva garkveuli valdebulebebi, romlebiclikvidaciis dasrulebis faqtis registraciamde arsebobda.`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-14 muxlis pir-veli punqtis Sesabamisad, saxelmwifom, rogorc SemkveTis100%-iani wilis mflobelma mesakuTrem, miiRo gadawyveti-leba SemkveTi kompaniis likvidaciis Taobaze, Sesabamisad,im kreditorTa dakmayofilebis sakiTxs, romlebmac likvi-daciis procesSi ver miiRes anazRaureba adgens amave mux-

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lis me-5 da me-9 punqtebi. mniSvnelovania aRiniSnos, rom Sem-kveTs likvidaciis procesSi ar gaaCnda qonebrivi aqtivi,Tumca, asec rom ar iyos, ar SeiZleba moTxovnaze pasuxis-mgeblad mxolod kasatori iqnes miCneuli, radganac saxel-mwifo sawarmos likvidaciis Semdgom darCenili qonebriviaqtivi iricxeba saxelmwifo xazinaSi, romelic saqarTvelosfinansTa saministros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali administra-ciuli organoa, xolo, Tu dava uZrav qonebas Seexeba, pasu-xismgebel pirad miiCneva saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgra-di ganviTarebis saministros SemadgenlobaSi Semavali s-o.valdebulebis dakisrebisas sasamarTlos ar Seuswavlia lik-vidirebuli sawarmos 100%-iani damfuZneblis _ saxelmwifosmier 2012 wlis 5 oqtombers gamocemuli #1-... brZaneba, ro-melic miuTiTebs, rom likvidaciis dros sawarmos aRar gaaC-nda aqtivi, xsenebuli brZanebiT saxelmwifosaTvis gadace-mis mizniT amoRebul iqna Sps `s-is~ kapitalidan 800 000 larida masSi ricxuli Svilobili kompaniis _ Sps `s-sis~ 100%-ianiwili. amdenad, saxelmwifosaTvis, rogorc partniorisaTvis,pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba ewinaaRmdegeba SezRuduli pa-suxismgeblobis sazogadoebisaTvis kanoniT dadgenil pasu-xismgeblobis farglebs, amasTanave, Tuki sadavo brZanebassasamarTlo miiCnevda pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis winapi-robad, aseT SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifos cneba farTod undaganmartebuliyo da mxolod kasatori ar unda miCneuliyovaldebul pirad;

1.2. sasamarTlo sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebisa da sa-samarTlo sxdomaze gamokvleuli mtkicebulebebis fonzear iyo uflebamosili sarCelis, Tundac nawilobriv dakma-yofilebis safuZvlad gamoeyenebina samoqalaqo kodeqsis989-e muxli, romliTac gansazRvrulia mesame piris valde-buleba, ukan daabrunos usafuZvlod miRebuli, radganac ka-nonismieri moTxovnis winapirobebi ar arsebobs, amasTanave,sarCelis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis Secvlisas mopasuxes armieca Sesageblis wardgenis SesaZlebloba, romelic maT So-ris saTanado mopasuxis sakiTxs Seexeba (msgavs saqmeze (susg#as-616-586-2013) sakasacio sasamarTlom sarCeli safuZvli-anad miiCnia im pirobebSi, rodesac dadgenilad cno reorga-nizaciis marTlwinaaRmdegobrioba, rac mocemul SemTxvevaSiar dgindeba);

1.3. saqmis masalebiT dasturdeba, rom SemkveTsa da mo-sarCeles Soris dadebuli nardobis xelSekrulebiT mxare-

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ebma SeaTanxmes misi yvela arsebiTi piroba, maT Soris, saz-Rauris gadaxdis wesi, romelic samuSaos dasrulebasa da Se-sabamisi miReba-Cabarebis aqtis gaformebas ukavSirdeboda.udavoa, rom maT Soris xsenebuli aqti ar gaformebula, xo-lo mosarCele ver amtkicebs likvidaciamde wauyena Tu aramoTxovna SemkveTs. garda amisa, movale kompaniis likvida-ciis Sesaxeb kreditoris informirebis miuxedavad, kredi-torma gauSva `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-14muxlis me-9 punqtiTa da saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgra-di ganviTarebis ministris 2010 wlis 27 dekembris #1-1/2014brZanebiT damtkicebuli me-3 muxlis me-9 punqtiT gansaz-Rvruli moTxovnis wardgenis saSeRavaTo vada. am sakiTxze,miuxedavad pretenziis arsebobisa, ar imsjela saapelaciosasamarTlom.

1.4. garda imisa, rom sasamarTlom moTxovnis samarTleb-rivi safuZvlis SecvliT daarRvia mxareTa SejibrebiTobisprincipi, davis usafuZvlo gamdidrebis farglebSi Sefase-bis SemTxvevaSi, mainc ar arsebobs sarCelis dakmayofilebissafuZveli, radganac samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 987-emuxlis farglebSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-emuxlis Sesabamisad, swored mosarCeles ekisreboda gaweu-li samuSaoebis Sedegad saxelmwifos gamdidrebis faqtismtkiceba, amasTanave, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 987-e muxlis me-3nawilis `b~ qvepunqtis konsteqstSi sasamarTlos unda See-fasebina mosarCelis ganmarteba, rom misTvis cnobili iyoSemkveTis likvidaciis Taobaze, Tumca, udavoa, rom kanoniTgaTvaliswinebul sapretenzio vadaSi kreditors moTxovnaar warudgenia. gamdidrebis faqtis, misi odenobisa da kon-kretulad gaweuli xarjebis daudgenlobis pirobebSi, sasa-marTlom ganCinebis dasabuTebisas arasworad ganmarta sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 976-e da 991-e muxlebi, radganac sarCelsgamoricxavda amave kodeqsis 979-e muxlis me-3 nawili _ saxe-ze ar iyo mopasuxis gamdidrebis faqti (nardobis xelSekru-lebis sagans warmoadgenda d. meurneobis #3...-e nakveTze ar-sebuli sveli wertilebis reabilitacia da xelSekrulebisTanaxmad, saboloo Tanxa unda gansazRvruliyo saxarjTaR-ricxvo dokumentaciis sruli moculobiT dasrulebisa dadamtkicebis Semdeg. samxaraulis saxelobis eqspertiziserovnuli biuros daskvniT, romelsac daemyara sasamarTloTanxis gansazRvrisas, dadgenilia, rom eqspertma adgilzedaaTvaliera xiluli samuSaoebi, rac Seexeba faruls, mar-

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Talia, wardgenil iqna forma #2-ebi, Tumca, isini ar iyo da-dasturebuli meore mxaris mier. am daskvniT ar dgindeba sa-muSaoTa xandazmuloba, rac arsebiTi mniSvnelobisaa samar-Tlis gamoyenebuli normebis winapirobebis dasadgenad);

1.5. saapelacio sasamarTlom aseve daarRvia saprocesonormebi, kerZod, mosarCelis mier moTxovnili xarjebi, sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 37-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Ta-naxmad, warmoadgens sasamarTlos gareSe xarjebs, romelTagawevis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebi mxarem saapela-cio sasamarTloSi waradgina samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 380-e muxlis darRveviT. palatas unda exelmZRvanelaamave kodeqsis 104-e muxliT da uari ganecxadebina maT miRe-baze, ris sanacvlodac, 53-e muxlis safuZvelze xsenebulixarjis apelantisaTvis dakisrebiT gaauaresa misi mdgomare-oba. sasamarTlom erTmaneTisagan ver gamijna sasamarTlo dasasamarTlos gareSe xarjebi da advokatis momsaxurebisa daeqspertizaze gaweuli xarji miiCnia swored sasamarTlo xar-jad.

2. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT dadgenili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi da maTi savaldebuloba winamdebare gadawyve-tilebis mimarT:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawi-lis Tanaxmad (saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebuladcnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasaciosasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da da-sabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba)), winamdebare gadawyveti-lebis mimarT savaldebulo Zala gaaCnia qvemdgomi instan-ciis sasamarTloebis mier dadgenil Semdeg faqtobriv gare-moebebs:

2.1. Sps `s.~ registraciaSi gatarda 2004 wlis 13 agvistos(s/k #-...), partniori 100% wiliT _ saxelmwifo;

2.2. Sps `s-si~ registraciaSi gatarda 2006 wlis 25 ivliss.partniori 100% wiliT _ Sps `s.~;

2.3. 2010 wlis 30 noembers mosarCelesa da SemkveTs Sorisgaformda nardobis xelSekruleba d. saswavlo-sacdeli me-urneobis #3.. miwis nakveTze arsebuli sacxovrebeli saxlissveli wertilebis (88 kv.m) garemontebis Taobaze. samuSaosRirebuleba ganisazRvra 127 070,04 lariT. mxareebi SeTan-xmdnen, rom SemkveTi, xelSekrulebis ZalaSi Sesvlis dResavansis saxiT menardes gadauxdida 85 000 lars, xolo, sabo-loo angariSsworeba ganxorcieldeboda samuSaoebis sruli

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moculobiT dasrulebisa da mxareebs Soris samuSaos miRe-ba-Cabarebis aqtis gaformebidan 10 sabanko dRis vadaSi. xel-Sekruleba ZalaSi Sevida 2010 wlis 30 noembers da valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis bolo vadad ganisazRvra 2010 wlis 14 de-kemberi. SemkveTma menardes gadauricxa 85 000 lari;

2.4. mosarCelem SemkveTis winaSe nakisri valdebuleba Se-asrula, Tumca mxareTa Soris miReba-Cabarebis aqti ar ga-formebula, Sesabamisad, samuSaoebis Sesrulebis darCeni-li Rirebulebac ar gadauxdia menardisaTvis SemkveTs;

2.5. 2011 wlis 17 martis monacemebiT, Sps `s-sis~ sakuTre-bas warmoadgenda q. TbilisSi, d. w-Si, s-is quCaze, #0-... nak-veTze mdebare #1, #2, #3, #4 da #5 Senoba-nagebobebi, ase-ve, q. TbilisSi, d. w-Si, s-is quCaze, #1-... nakveTze mdebareSenoba-nagebobebi: #1, #2, #3 (s/k #01..., uflebis damadas-turebeli dokumenti: brZaneba #2... damowmebis TariRi: 10/03/2011, Sps `s.~; s/k #01... 01.110.0..., uflebis damadasturebe-li dokumenti: brZaneba #2... damowmebis TariRi: 10/03/2011,Sps `s.);

2.6. 2011 wlis 28 oqtombris monacemebiT, Sps `s-sis~ sa-kuTrebas warmoadgenda q. TbilisSi, d. w-Si, `a~ zonaSi #1-...nakveTze mdebare Senoba-nagebobebi: #1, #2, #3 (s/k #01.2...01.110.007, uflebis damadasturebeli dokumenti: brZaneba#2/75 damowmebis TariRi: 10/03/2011, Sps `s.~);

2.7. 2011 wlis 19 dekembris mdgomareobiT, SemkveTis sa-kuTrebas warmoadgenda q. TbilisSi, d. w-Si, samTavrobo re-zidenciis teritoriaze mdebare #1-... nakveTi, #1-... nakveT-ze mdebare #1 da #2 Senoba-nageboba (s/k #-... uflebis dama-dasturebeli dokumenti: werili #1/193, damowmebis Tari-Ri: 30/11/2011, Sps `s-si~ brZaneba #2-109, damowmebis TariRi:10/06/2011, Sps `s.~; s/k #0-... uflebis damadasturebeli do-kumenti: werili #1/193 damowmebis TariRi: 30/11/2011, Sps`s-si~ brZaneba #2-109, damowmebis TariRi: 10/06/2011, Sps ̀ s.~);

2.8. 2012 wlis 4 maisis monacemebiT, SemkveTis sakuTrebaswarmoadgenda q. TbilisSi, d. w-Si, zona `a-Si~, #1-... nakveTzemdebare #1 da #2 Senoba-nageboba (s/k #01... uflebis dama-dasturebeli dokumenti: brZaneba #2/75, damowmebis Tari-Ri: 10/03/2011, Sps `s.~, brZaneba #2/248, damowmebis TariRi:27/04/2012, Sps `s.~, brZaneba #b-07/100433-16, damowmebis Ta-riRi: 26/08/2011, q. Tbilisis meriis zedamxedvelobis saqa-laqo samsaxuri);

2.9. Sps `s-is~ kapitalSi cvlilebis Setanis Sesaxeb saxel-

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mwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos 2012 wlis 5 oqtombris#1-... brZanebis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifosTvis gadacemis miz-niT amoRebul iqna Sps `

kanonismieri da deliqturi valdebulebani€¦ · re aunazraurebs gare komunikaciasa da binis...

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