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187

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192 193

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rYMeHTbi GOplOIUHXCH KJIaCCOB H napTHH. I1Go na oueHKa M3rOTOB

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194

IOlUHM BCRKYIO MbICJIb, BCHKHH cpaKT, KOTopbIe MOrJII!! GbI rrOCeJlI!!Tb

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BeTcKoM BJIaCTH.

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COBpeMeHHOH POCCI!!M 3TOT MorYlUeCTBeHHbIH annapaT, )],alOlUMM Gyp)Kya3HoH nelJ:aTH rrepeBec Ha)], GonbllIeBHCTCKOH? Ho Be)],b OCTpHe

GOJlbllIeBMCTCKoro Y)],YllIeHMH neIJ:aTH HarrpaBneHO He HCKnlOIJ:HTeJlb

HO Ha Gyp~a3HYIO rreIJ:aTb, a Ha BCHKYIO npeccy, KOTopaH He npHCH

raeT Ha BepHOCTb CYlUeCTBYlOlUeH npaBHTeJIbCTBeHHOM CHCTeMe.

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CTbI Bna)],elOT elO. He MeHee Toro TaKoe onpaB)],aHHe onHpaeTcH Ha

)],PyroH B3rnl1)]" rro KOTOPOMY Bce nHcaTeJIH JI)KeUbI OT pO)K)],eHI!!H,

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llIHMYIO HCTHHY, MO)KHO HaMTH B JIIOGOM JIarepe. IIo JlO)Kb rrblllIHee

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AaBJIeHI!!H BCHKHX MHblX MHeHMH.

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)],eMCTBYIOT no )],06POH Bepe, IJ:ro OHM O)],HM 06JIaAalOT MCTHHOH, H IJ:TO

TOJIbKO HeIJ:eCTMBbIe MorYT AYMaTb MHaIJ:e. O)],HaKO, TY )l(e caMYIO

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195

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B HOBoH 06CTaHOBKe nOCTynaTb HHa'le, 'leM nocTynaeT OH CaM.

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UHanHCTH'IeCKHMH H,I],eHMH, TeM 60nbII1e HX TenepeII1Hee O)l(e·

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KaK Tenepb, Bce )l(e HH K '1eMY He npHBe,l],eT, - OKa)l(eTCH H3

nHII1HHM, TeM 60nbII1e HX II1anl npoTHB 6yp~a3HH yTpaTHT

xapaKTep ,l],HKOCTH H CBHpenOCTH. E C n H 0 bI BOO 0 • II1 e M 0 )I( 1I 0 6 bI Jl 0 C,I], e JI a T b B e C b n p 0 JI eTa •

pHaT KOMMYHHCTH'leCKHM, nOKa He

pa3pa3HnaCb oopb6a, OHa npOTeKana Obi

o 'l e H b M H pH O. Ho 3TO Y)l(e lIeB03MO)l(HO, Y)Ke CnHII1·

KOM n03,1],HO. (3HrenbC O)KH,I],an B 1845 r. cKoporo HacTyrmeHHH peBonlOUHH, KOTopaH H pa3pa3HJIaCb B 1848 r., HO He B AHrnHH, a Ha KOHTHHeHTe, H He KaK nponeTapCKoe BOCCTaHHe

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JIHH HeOTBpaTHMoii, Cpe,l],H nponeTapHaTa pacnpOCTpaHHTCH HC

Hble nOllHTHH 0 COUHanbHOM Bonpoce, no KpaiiHeii Mepe, B Ta

KOM OO'heMe, '1ro KOMMYHHCTH'IeCKOii napTHH ynaCTCH npeo

,l],OJleTb ,l],lIHTenbHbIH Y)Kac )KeCTOKOii peBonlOUHOHHOH CTHXHH

H npe,l],OTBpaTHTb 9-e TepMH,I],Opa.

lleBHToe TepMH,I],Opa ObIJIO ,l],HeM, Korna Po6ecnbep nan H napH)K

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npe,l],OTBpaTHTb 311renbC, B :nOM HanpaBnemm ,l],On)KHbl 6bIJIH

BOBaTb KOMMYHHCTbI, ynanHH H3 KnaCCOBOH OOPbObI 3JIeMeHTbI CBH

penOCTH H 3BepCTBa nponfB oyp~a3HH H BbI):IBHraH Ha nepBbIH nJIaH

Bce'lenOBe'leCKHe HHTepeCbI.

KaK BH):IHO, 3HreJIbC nOHI1MaJI nO):l KOMMYHH3MOM He'lTO HHoe,

'1eM Tenepb 60JlbII1eBHKH. qero XOTen 3HrelIbC, Toro ):IOOHBaJIHCb

KaK pa3 Te pYCCKHe COUHanHCTbI, C KOTOPbIMH 60JIbII1eBHKH HaxO

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Bepx Ha):l CBOHMH COUHaJIHCTH'leCKHMH npOTHBHHKaMH, OJIarO,l],apH

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CKoe ,l],BH)KeHHe, 06paTHB ):IeJIO '1eJIOBe'leCTBa B ):IeJlO "O):lHHX TOJlbKO

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pa3BpaTHJlH ero. OHH eme YBeJlH'IHJlH ):IeMOpanH3aUl11O TeM, 'ITO 3KC

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MOCTH C C03,1],aHHeM HOBOH 06meCTBeHHoii opraHH3aUHH, nHII1b B CBH

3H C KOTOpoii :na 3KcnponpHaUHR 06pa3yeT COUHaJlHCTH'IeCKYIO CTH

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BO):lCTBa nepeKHHyJlaCb Ha Cpe):lCTBa npOnOBOJlbCTBHH. OTCIO):Ia K

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ro nHII1b O):lHH II1ar.

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pyccKorO 60nbII1eBH3Ma", OepJlHH, 1919, CTp. 39).

B COOTBeTCTBHH C TaKHMH B033peHHHMH aTaMaH CTeHhKa Pa3HH yBeKoBe'leH cOBeTcKoH pecny6JlHKOii B naMHTHHKe.

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198 199

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212 213

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216 217

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222

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223

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* CraTLJI H3 CoopHHKa "(!loPMbI HaUHoHa1IbHoro ):IBH:lKeHlm B COBpeMeHHblx rocYAapcTBax. ABCTpo-BeHrpIDI, POCCIDI, fepMaBIDI". Pe):IaKTOP A.H. KOCTe

lIJ'1HCKHA, C.-ITeTep6ypr, H3AaHHe TOBapHlUecTBa "06m.eCTBeHHlI.II n01lb3a",

1910, CTp. 531-574. (CraTbH ny611HKyeTcJ'I C cORpam.eHIDIMH.) 224

225

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