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k/LIff of]hgf(Examination Scheme)

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efu ljifo k"0ff{Í k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg;+Vof x cÍ ;do

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b'n{e kz'kG5L / jg:kltx?


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10. g]kfn s[lif cg";Gwfg kl/ifb\ ;DalGw hfgsf/L .

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1. Computer Fundamentals

1.1 Computer:- Definition, History, Generation, Characteristics, Types & Applications

1.2 Overview of a computer system:-

1.2.1 Data and data processing

1.2.2 Hardware

1.2.2.1 Definition of Hardware

1.2.2.2 Input Unit:- Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, etc

1.2.2.3 CPU:- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit (CU), Memory

Unit (MU)

1.2.2.4 Output Unit:- Monitor, Printer, etc

1.2.2.5 Storage devices:- Primary & Auxiliary Memory (Floppy Disk, Hard

Disk, Compact Disk, Super Disks, Zip Disks, Cartridge tape, etc.)

1.2.2.6 Others:- Network card, Modem, Sound card, etc.

1.2.3 Software

1.2.3.1 Definition & Types of Software

1.2.3.2 Programming Language

1.2.4 Liveware

1.2.5 Firmware and Cache Memory

1.3 Setting & protection of Computer Room and Computer

1.4 Concept of Computer Viruses and remedies

1.5 Concept of Multimedia

1.6 IT Policy of Nepal, 2000

1.7 Computer Networking

1.7.1 Introduction to Networking

1.7.2 Types of Network like LAN, MAN, WAN

1.7.3 Concept about E-mail / Internet / Extranet/Intranet

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2. Operating System 2.1 Introduction to Operating System

2.2 Types of Operating System

2.3 Functions of Operating Systems

2.4 Disk Operating System(DOS)

2.4.1 Introduction to DOS

2.4.2 Different versions of DOS

2.4.3 Physical Structure of the disk

2.4.4 Types of DOS commands

2.4.5 Use of common DOS commands

2.4.6 Concept of File and Directory

2.4.7 Wildcards and Pathname

2.4.8 System files of MS-DOS and their functions

2.4.9 Using AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files

2.5 Windows

2.5.1 Introduction to GUI

2.5.2 Introduction of Windows Operating System

2.5.3.1 Basic Windows Elements - Desktop, Taskbar, My Computer, Recycle Bin,

etc.

2.5.3.2 Starting and shutting down Windows

2.5.3.3 File Management with Windows Explorer

2.5.3.4 Windows applications: Notepad, WordPad, MS Paint, MS-DOS Prompt,

Calculator, Character Map, Control Panel, etc

2.5.3.5 Finding files of folders and saving the result

2.5.3.6 Starting a program by using the Run command

2.5.3.7 Changing window settings

2.5.3.7.1 Adding/Removing programs to/from start menu

2.5.3.7.2 Clearing the contents of document menu

2.5.3.7.3 Customizing the taskbar

2.5.3.7.4 Control panel

2.5.3.7.4.1 Date & Time

2.5.3.7.4.2 Keyboard

2.5.3.7.4.3 Mouse

2.5.3.7.4.4 Multimedia

2.5.3.7.4.5 Fonts

2.5.3.7.4.6 Display

2.5.3.7.4.7 Printer

2.5.3.7.5 Creating shortcut (icons) on desktop

2.5.3.7.6 System tools:- Scandisk, Disk Defragmenter, DriveSpace, Backup,

Format

3. Word Processing 3.1 Concept of Word Processing

3.2 Types of Word Processing

3.3 Introduction to MS-Word

3.3.1 Creating, Saving and Opening the documents

3.3.2 Elements of MS-Word Environment (Menu, Toolbars, Status bar, Rulers,

Scrollbars, etc.)

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3.3.3 Copying, Moving, Deleting and Formatting Text (Font, Size, Color, Alignment,

line & paragraph spacing)

3.3.4 Finding and Replacing Text

3.3.5 Familiar with Devnagari Fonts

3.3.6 Creating lists with Bullets and Numbering

3.3.7 Creating and Manipulating Tables

3.3.8 Borders and Shading

3.3.9 Use of Indentation and Tab Setting

3.3.10 Creating Newspaper Style Documents Using Column.

3.3.11 Inserting Header, Footer, Footnotes, Endnotes, Page Numbers, file, page break,

section break, Graphics, Pictures, Charts, Word Art & Symbols

3.3.12 Opening & Saving different types of document

3.3.13 Changing Default setting of the MS-Word

3.3.14 Mail Merge

3.3.15 AutoCorrect, Spelling and Grammar Checking, and Thesaurus

3.3.16 Security Technique of Documents

3.3.17 Concept of OLE (Object Linking Embedding)

3.3.18 Setting Page Layout, Previewing and Printing Documents

4. Electronic Spreadsheet 4.1 Concept of Electronic Spreadsheet

4.2 Types of Electronic Spreadsheet

4.3 Organization of Excel Spreadsheet (Cells, Rows, Columns, Worksheet, Workbook and

Workspace)

4.4 Introduction to MS-Excel

4.4.1 Creating, Opening and Saving Work Book

4.4.2 Elements of MS-Excel Environment (Menu, Toolbars, Status bar, Rulers,

Scrollbars, etc.)

4.4.3 Editing, Copying, Moving, Deleting Cell Contents

4.4.4 Familiar with Devnagari Fonts

4.4.5 Formatting Cells (Font, Border, Pattern, Alignment, Number and Protection)

4.4.6 Formatting Rows, Column and Sheets

4.4.7 Using Formula - Relative Cell and Absolute Cell Reference

4.4.8 Using basic Functions

4.4.9 Generating Series

4.4.10 Changing default option of the MS-Excel

4.4.11 Sorting and Filtering Data.

4.4.12 Summarizing Data with Sub Totals

4.4.13 Creating Chart

4.4.14 Inserting Header and Footer

4.4.15 Spell Checking

4.4.16 Importing from and Exporting into other Formats.

4.4.17 Page Setting, Previewing and Printing

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5. Database System

5.1 Introduction to Data, Database and DBMS

5.2 Basic Concept of Tables, Fields, Records, Relationships and Indexing

5.3 Introduction to Ms- Access

5.3.1 Data Types

5.3.2 Creating Tables and Formatting & Validating Field Data

5.3.3 Creating & Using Simple Queries

6. Presentation System

6.1 Introduction to PowerPoint

6.1.1 Creating, Opening, Saving Slides

6.1.2 Formatting Slides

6.1.3 Slide Show

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M– Course Unit

Topics No. of Questions

1 Computer Fundamental 12

2 Operating System 10

3 Word processing 10

4 Electronic Spreadsheet 10

5 Database System 5

6 Presentation System 3

Total: 50

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%_ k|Zgsf] lgdf{0f, k|Zg ef/ (Weightage) / ;dosf] ljt/0f:-

S.N. Topics Marks Time(Minutes)

1 English Typing 5 5

2 Devnagari Typing 5 5

3 MS-Word 15

35 4 MS-Excel 15

6 MS-Power Point 10

Total:- 50 45

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* jf ;f]eGbf a9L / !^ eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – ! c+s

!^ jf ;f]eGbf a9L / @$ eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute) jfkt – @ c+s

@$ jf ;f]eGbf a9L / #@ eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute) jfkt – # c+s

#@ jf ;f]eGbf a9L / $) eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute) jfkt – $ c+s

$) jf ;f]eGbf a9L z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – % c+s

&= b]jgfu/L Typing Skill Testsf] nflu @)) zAbx?sf Pp6f TextlbOg]5 / b]xfo cg';f/ c+s k|bfg ul/g]5M–

& eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6(Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – ) c+s

&jf ;f]eGbf a9L / !$ eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – ! c+s

!$ jf ;f]eGbf a9L / @! eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – @ c+s

@! jf ;f]eGbf a9L / @* eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – # c+s

@* jf ;f]eGbf a9L / #% eGbf sd z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – $ c+s

#% jf ;f]eGbf a9L z'4 zAb k|lt ldg]6 (Correct Words/Minute)jfkt – % c+s

Formula for calculation of correct word/minute:-

Correct words/minute = (Total words typed - wrong words)/5

Note:-c+u|]hL jf b]jgfu/L Typing Skill Testsf] nflu k/LIffdf lbOPsf] TextnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL 6fOk u/]sf]Text;Fu

le8fO{ r]s ul/g]5 . tTkZrft dfly pNn]lvtCriteriajdf]lhd c+s lbOg]5 . lbOPsf]c+u|]hL jf b]jgfu/LTextdf pNn]lvt

:yfg adf]lhd k/LIffyL{x?n] cfkm\gf]Text df Punctuation6fOk gu/]sf] kfOPdf To;sf] zAbdf u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-12_

n]vfkfn, P=% kb÷txsf] k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf]




-s_ ;fdfGo 1fg tyf

;fdflhs cWoog 50 j:t'ut

ax'j}slNks

k|Zg @% k|Zg x @ cÍ = %) #) ldg]6

-v_ ;]jf ;DjGwL 50 ljifout

5f]6f] 5f]6f]

pQ/

nfdf] pQ/

^ k|Zg x % cÍ = #)

@ k|Zg x !)cÍ = @)

! 306f

#) ldg]6

v08 @ M — cGtjf{tf{ v'nf tkm{

s_ cGtjf{tf{ M— @) cÍ v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M— !) cÍ

v08 #M — lnlvt k/LIff -cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf_ k"0ff{ÍM— !))



nfdf] pQ/

!@ k|Zg x % cÍ =6)

$ k|Zg x !)cÍ = $)

@ 306f

v08 $ M — cGtjf{tf{ cfGtl/s tkm{M— @) cÍ

b|i6Jo M

!= v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf tkm{sf] k/LIff of]hgfnfO{ v08 ! lnlvt k/LIff / v08 @ cGtjf{tf{ u/L b'O{ v08df

ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .

@= cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf tkm{sf] k/LIff of]hgfnfO{ v08 # -s_ ;]jf ;DjGwL kq lnlvt k/LIff / v08 $

cGtjf{tf{ u/L b'O{ v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .

#= lnlvt k/LIffsf] dfWod efiff g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL cyjf g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} x'g]5 .

$= v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{efu -s_ / efu -v_ sf] nflu 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfx? x'g]5g\ .

%= cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] nflu efu -v_ ;]jf ;DalGw laifosf] !)) k"0ff{Ísf] lnlvt

k/LIff lnO{g] 5 .

^= j:t'ut ax'j}slNks (Multiple Choice) k|Zgx?sf] unt pQ/ lbPdf k|To]s unt pQ/ afkt @)

k|ltzt cÍ s§f ul/g]5 .

&= o; kf7\oqmd of]hgf cGtu{tsf kq÷ljifosf ljifoj:t''df h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kf7\oqmddf



*= lnlvt k/LIffsf] ptL0ff{Í $) k|ltzt x'g]5 .

(= lnlvt k/LIffaf6 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt u/fOg]5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-13_

n]vfkfn, P=% kb÷txsf] v'nf tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]

kf7\oqmd

efu -s_ M– ;fdfGo 1fg tyf ;fdflhs cWoog v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)



3. g]kfnsf] k|frLg Oltxf; -lnR5ljsfn / dNnsfn_ / cfw'lgs Oltxf; -g]kfnsf]

PsLs/0f b]lv xfn;Dd_ sf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd, ;fdflhs cfly{s cj:yf



6. g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L ah]6 k|0ffnL / a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?


8. lbuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0f, k|b'if0f, hg;+Vof, Zfx/Ls/0f, aF;fO{;/fO{, hnjfo' kl/jt{g,

h}ljs ljljwtf, b'n{e kz'kG5L / jg:kltx?


10. /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o dxTjsf ;d;fdlos 36gfx? M h:t} – /fhg}lts, cfly{s,

j}1flgs, v]ns"b, ;"rgf k|ljlw, k'/:sf/ nufot dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTj tyf ljrf/sx?



efu -v_ M– ;]jf ;DaGwL v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)

cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutftkm{ cÍM–!))

1. n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fsf] cy{, p2]Zo / dxTj

2. n]vf k|0ffnLsf] l;4fGt / n]vfdfg (Accounting Standard)

3. ;/sf/L n]vf k|0ffnL / n]vfk/LIf0f k|0ffnL M cy{, ljz]iftf tyf p2]Zox?

4. ;/sf/L / Joj;flos n]vfk|0ffnLsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt, t'ngf / dxTj

5. ah]6sf] cy{, dxTj / lsl;d

6. g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L jh]6 k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / ah]6 th'{dfsf] jt{dfg Joj:yf

7. g]kfndf of]hgfj4 ljsf;/ rfn' cfjlws of]hgf af/] hfgsf/L

8. dxfn]vf k/LIfs / dxfn]vf lgoGqssf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-14_

9. sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

10. n]vf k|0ffnLdf k|of]u x'g] d=n]=k=kmf/fdx?sf] k|of]hg

11. hg/n ef}r/, ;xfos vftf, lx;fj kl/If0f ;"rL, cfoJoo ljj/0f, jf;nft, a}+s

;dfwfg ljj/0f

12. lhG;L ;|]:tf k|0ffnL / lhG;L /]s8{ lgoGqg Joj:yf ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

13. Accounting Software ;DaGwL 1fg

14. s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;+u7gLs ;+/rgf Pj+ sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/

15. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo, jt{dfg cj:yf / ultljlwx? tyf

s[lif cg';Gwfg If]qdf o;sf] e'ldsf / dxTj

16. g]kfn s[lif cg";Gwfg kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$*,

17. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -sfo{;~rfng_ ljlgod, @)$(

18. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -sd{rf/L k|zf;g_ ljlgod, @)$(

19. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -cfly{s k|zf;g_ ljlgod, @)$(


21. g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmd / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

22. lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( / lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%) -lgo'lQm, cjsfz,

cfr/0f, ;hfo, ljbf, pkbfg / lga[Qe/0f_


24. n]vf k/LIf0f P]g, @)$*

25. cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$

26. ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$

27. k|zf;sLo sfo{ km5\of}{6 lgodx?, @)@^

28. Jofj;flos ul0ftLo 1fgM P]lss lgod, k|ltZft, leGGf, cg'kft, Gffkmf, gf]S;fg, 5'6,

Aofh, cf};t, ld>x|f;, sld;g, s/ / nfefFz

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-15_

k|d'v k|zf;g ;xfos, P=% kb÷txsf] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]




-s_ ;fdfGo 1fg tyf


ax'j}slNks

k|Zg @% k|Zg x @ cÍ = %) #) ldg]6


5f]6f] 5f]6f]

pQ/

nfdf] pQ/

^ k|Zg x % cÍ = #)

@ k|Zg x !)cÍ = @)

! 306f

#) ldg]6






nfdf] pQ/

!@ k|Zg x % cÍ =6)

$ k|Zg x !)cÍ = $)

@ 306f


b|i6Jo M


ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .






k/LIff lnO{g] 5 .








g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-16_

k|d'v k|zf;g ;xfos, P=% kb÷txsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]

kf7\oqmd

efu -s_ M– ;fdfGo 1fg tyf ;fdflhs cWoog v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)









8. lbuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0f, k|b'if0f, hg;+Vof, Zfx/Ls/0f, aF;fO{;/fO{, hnjfo' kl/jt{g,

h}ljs ljljwtf, b'n{e kz'kG5L / jg:kltx?


10. /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o dxTjsf ;d;fdlos 36gfx? M h:t} – /fhg}lts, cfly{s,

j}1flgs, v]ns"b, ;"rgf k|ljlw, k'/:sf/ nufot dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTj tyf ljrf/sx?



efu -v_ M– ;]jf ;DaGwL v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)


1. sfof{no sfo{ljlwx? -btf{, rnfgL, kqJojxf/, kmfOlnª, l6Kk0fL / hg;Dks{_

2. sfof{no Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff / dxTj

3. clen]v Joj:yfkg / lhG;L Joj:yfkg

4. ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g, sd{rf/L k|zf;g, ;+u7g, lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f, ;dGjo, pTk|]/0ff /

g]t[Tj ;DjGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-17_

5. dfgj ;+zfwg Joj:yfkg / o;sf ljljw kIfx? -k|flKt, pkof]u, ljsf;, ;+ef/ /

cjsfz_ ;DjGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L


7. g]kfn s[lif cg";Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo, jt{dfg cj:yf / ultljlwx? tyf


8. g]kfn s[lif cg";Gwfg kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$*,





13. g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmd / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

14. lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( / lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%) -lgo'lQm, cjsfz,

cfr/0f, ;hfo, ljbf, pkbfg / lga[Qe/0f_

15. clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u Pj+ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf] sfd, st{Ao / sfo{If]q



18. lbuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0f, k|b'if0f, hg;+Vof, Zfx/Ls/0f, aF;fO{;/fO{, hnjfo' kl/jt{g af/]

hfgsf/L

19. ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? -s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g, oftfoft, ;+rf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo,

ljB't_ Pj+ cfly{s ljsf;sf stf{ ÷;Djfxsx? — ;/sf/L If]q, lghL If]q, ;fj{hlgs

;+:yfgx?, u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, ;xsf/L / ;fd'bflos ;+u7g

20. of]hgfj4 ljsf;qmd / rfn' cfjlws of]hgfsf] hfgsf/L

21. ;fdflhs ;'wf/ -d'n'sL P]g_ / cfly{s ;'wf/ -e"ld;'wf/_

22. lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] dfgj hLjg / ;dfhdf k/]sf] k|efj tyf ;'"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw

k|of]u / dxTj af/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L .

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-18_

kf&\oqmdsf] c° ef/, sfg"g ;xfos, tx P–%

g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] sfg"g ;xfos, tx P–% sf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt

k/LIff b'O{ v08df x'g]5 . klxnf] v08df lnlvt k/LIff / bf];|f] v08df cGtjf{tf{ x'g]5 . lnlvt

k/LIff b]xfo cg';f/sf] k"0f{fÍ %)÷%) sf] æsÆ / ævÆ efudf laefhg ul/Psf] 5 . lnlvt

k/LIffsf] ;do @ 306fsf] x'g]5 . dfu ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] sfo{lalw cg';f/ Go"gtd

%)Ü jf ;f] eGbf a9L cÍ k|fKt ug]{ pd]bjf/ dWo]af6 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 . lnlvt k/LIffaf6 5gf}6

ePsf pd]bjf/nfO{ dfq v08 @ sf] cGtjf{tf{df ;fd]n u/fOg]5 . v'nfsf] nflu cGtjf{tf{sf] k"0ff{Í

#% z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c° !) / cg'ejsf] c° % x'g]5 / cGtjf{tf{df klg ;kmn x'g krf; k|ltzt

cÍ k|fKt ug{ clgjfo{ x'g]5 .

pSt kbsf] nfuL Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf :jLs[t lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf sfg"g laifodf

k|la0ftf k|df0fkq tx plq0f{ u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ u/L tf]lsPsf] 5 .

lnlvt k/LIff b]xfo adf]lhdsf] @ efudf laefhg ul/Psf] 5 .

v08 !M– lnlvt k/LIff k"0ff{Í Ö !))

efu laifo k"0f{fÍ k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg ;+Vof /

cÍ ef/

efu æsÆ ;fdfGo 1fg tyf ;fdflhs

cWoog

%) a:t'ut ax'pQ/ @% X @Ö %)

efu ævÆ ;]jf ;DaGwL %) laifout 5f]6f] 5f]6f] pQ/ nfdf] pQ/ ^ X % Ö #)

@ X !)Ö @)

b|i6JoM

!= efu æsÆ / efu ævÆ sf] nflu cnu cnu pQ/ k'l:tsf x'g]5 .

@= a:t'ut laifodf pQ/ unt ePdf k|fKt u/]sf] k|KtfÍaf6 @)Ü cÍ s§f ul/g]5 . #= kf7\oqmd @)^) ;fn j};fvkl5 k|sflzt lj1fkgb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

$= kf7\oqmddf h];'s} n]lvPsf] ePtfklg o; kf7\oqmddf k/]sf P]g lgodx¿ k/LIffsf] ldlt eGbf #

dlxgf cufl8 ;+zf]wg ePsf] jf ;+zf]wg eO{ x6fOPsf jf yk u/L ;+zf]wg eO{ sfod /x]sfnfO{ o;

kf7\oqmddf k/]sf] ;+´g' kb{5 .

v08-@ cGtjf{tf{

s_ cGtjf{tf{ M–#%

v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M–!)

b|i6JoM–

clGtd of]Uotfqmd tof/ ubf{ lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{, z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'asf] cÍ hf]8L tof/ ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-19_

sfg"g ;xfos -P–%_

v'Nnf k|ltoff]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd

v08—!

k"0ff{ÍM–!)) ;doM–@ 306f

efu æsÆ kf7\oqmdsf] lj:t[t laj/0f

s_ ;fdfGo1fg÷;fdflhs cWoog

j:t'ut ax'pQ/sf nflu b]xfosf ljifo÷If]q;+u ;DalGwt k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwg]5g\

!= g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, cfly{s, ;dflhs, ;f:+s[lts / /fhg}lts ca:yf

;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L .

@= ljZjsf dxTjk"0f{ ;d;fdlos w6gfx¿ ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L .

#= lj1fgsf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L .

$= ef}uf]lns cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ljefhg / k|To]s efusf] laz]iftfx¿, g]kfnsf]

k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, hn;|f]t, kxf8x¿, vfgL / hnjfo'

%= k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf tyf k"g{:yfkgf Pj+ larsf] ;dosf] /fhg}lts w6gfx¿,

ax'bnLo / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dxTj / sfo{x¿

^= of]hgfa4 lasf; tyf ;/sf/L ah]6 k|0ffnL

%= jftfj/0f k|b'if0fsf sf/0f, o;sf c;/ Pj+ ;'wf/sf pkfo tyf k|of;x¿

^= g]kfnsf] k//fi6« ;DaGwsf] lasf;, ;fs{, / ;+o'St /fi6« ;Fw tyf o;df g]kfnsf]

e"ldsf .

&= g]kfndf ;fdflhs ;'wf/, cfly{s ;'wf/ / ;'–zf;g

efu ævÆ

s_ ;]jf ;DaGwL

!= g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$* sf k|d'v Joa:yf

@= g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

#= g]kfnsf] cfly{s sfo{lalw, ;DaGwL ;fwf/0f hfgsf/L

$= sfo{fno sfo{lalwM– btf{, rnfgL tyf k|zf;sLo sfo{lalw

%= g]kfn clw/fHosf] cbfntL ;+/rgf tyf ltgsf] clwsf/ If]qsf] laefhg

^= d'n'sL P]gsf lgDg Joj:yfx¿

Dofb, xbDofb ;DaGwL

cbfntsf] If]qflwsf/

tf/]v ;DaGwL

jf/]; ;DaGwL

Dofb tfd]n ;DaGwL

lkm/fb kq / k|ltpQ/ kq, lga]bg ;DaGwL

d'2f d'NtjL tyf km};nf ;DaGwL

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-20_

&= ei6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%(

*= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$*

(= ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf k|d'v Joa:yf

!)= l/6 lga]bg ;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yf

!!= Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf k|d'v Joa:yf

!@= g]kfn dWo:ytf P]g, @)%% sf k|d'v Joa:yf

!#= k|d'v sfg"gL zAbsf] hfgsf/L tyf ltgsf] k|of]u

!$ g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -sfo{;~rfng_ ljlgod, @)$(

!% g]kfns[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -sd{rf/L k|zf;g_ ljlgod, @)$(

!^ g]kfns[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -cfly{s k|zf;g_ ljlgod, @)$(

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-21_

n]vf clws[t, P=^ kb÷txsf] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]




-s_ ;fdfGo 1fg tyf


ax'j}slNks

k|Zg @% k|Zg x @ cÍ = %)

#)

ldg]6


5f]6f] 5f]6f]

pQ/

nfdf] pQ/

^ k|Zg x % cÍ = #)

@ k|Zg x !)cÍ = @)

! 306f

#)

ldg]6



v08 #M — lnlvt k/LIff -cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf_ k"0ff{Í M— !))



nfdf] pQ/

!@ k|Zg x % cÍ =6)

$ k|Zg x !)cÍ = $)

@ 306f

v08 $ M — cGtjf{tf{ cfGtl/s tkm{ M— @) cÍ

b|i6Jo M


ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .






k/LIff lnO{g] 5 .








g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-22_

n]vf clws[t, P=^ kb÷txsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]

kf7\oqmd

k|yd kq M–;fdfGo 1fg tyf ;fdflhs cWoog v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)


2. k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;fwgM lsl;d, pknlAw, jt{dfg cj:yf / ;+/If0fsf k|of;x?




5. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / o;sf ljlzi6Ls[t ;+:yfx?, ;fs{, lad:6]s, cfl;ofg, o'/f]lkog ;+3

6. lj1fgsf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx?, /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o dxTjsf ;d;fdlos 36gfx? Pj+

dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTj tyf ljrf/sx?

7. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

8. g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmd / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg


10. ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g / ;fj{hlgs Joj:yfkgsf cjwf/0f, sd{rf/L k|zf;g, ;+u7g,

lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f, ;dGjo, pTk|]/0ff / g]t[Tj ;DjGwL hfgsf/L



12. ljsf; k|zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff / l;4fGtx?

13. g]kfndf ljsf; k|zf;gsf] cEof;, r'gf}tL tyf cj;/x?

14. of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / rfn' cfjlws of]hgf

15. lbuf] ljsf; cjwf/0ff Pj+ g]kfndf lbuf] ljsf;sf k|of;, jftfj/0f, k|b'if0f, hg;+Vof,

Zfx/Ls/0f, aF;fO{;/fO{, hnjfo' kl/jt{g / h}ljs ljljwtf

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-23_

låtLo kq M–;]jf ;DaGwL v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)


1. n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fsf] cy{, p2]Zo / dxTj

2. n]vf k|0ffnLsf] l;4fGt / n]vfdfg (Accounting Standard)

3. ;/sf/L n]vf k|0ffnL / n]vfk/LIf0f k|0ffnL M cy{, ljz]iftf tyf p2]Zox?

4. ;/sf/L / Joj;flos n]vfk|0ffnLsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt, t'ngf, dxTj / ljz]iftfx?

5. dxfn]vf k/LIfs / dxfn]vf lgoGqssf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

6. n]vfsf] d"ne't l;4fGtx?, n]vf k|0ffnL k|lqmofx?, gub cfoJoo ljj/0f, lx;fj kl/If0f

;'lr, gfkmfgf];S;fg lx;fj, jf;nft / o;sf ljz]iftfx?

7. Joj:yfklso n]vf k|0ffnLsf] u'0f, dxTj / sfdx?

8. rfn" ;+klQ, rfn' bfloTj, ;~rfng k"Flh, sf]if, Joj:yf, x|f; sl§, ;fnj;fnL vr{,

k6s] vr{, l:y/ vr{ / ;~rfng vr{, sd{rf/L vr{, sfo{qmd vr{, k|zf;sLo vr{,

k"Flhut vr{ jf/] hfgsf/L

9. Joj:yfkg lg0f{osf] nflu n]vfn] lbg"kg]{ hfgsf/L / o;sf] dxTj

10. cfly{s laa/0fdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx?, o;sf ljZn]if0f ug]{ t/Lsf / pkof]lutf

11. ;DklQ Joj:yfkg lalw, ;DklQsf] ;lx pkof]u u/fpg] t/Lsf, ;DklQsf] /]sl8{ª

Joj:yf / lgoGq0f ljlw

12. cfGtl/s r]s / cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f a]?h" / a]?h" km5|of}{6 ug]{ ljlw

13. cfly{s n]vfkl/If0fsf] p2]Zo , sfd / dxTj

14. g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L jh]6 k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / ah]6 th'{dfsf] jt{dfg Joj:yf

15. aflif{s sfo{qmd ah]6 agfpg] t/Lsf, ah]6 /sdsf] alu{s/0f / JofVof, ;lx pkof]u

u/fpg] t/Lsf / bft[ ;+:yfx?af6 ;f]wegf{ lng] ljlw

16. Accounting Software ;DaGwL 1fg

17. Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff Pj+ l;4fGtx?

18. Joj:yfkgsf ljleGg k|sf/ -;xeflutfd"ns, lgoGq0ffTds_

19. of]hgftyf kl/of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg Pj+ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-24_

20. of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / rfn' cfjlws of]hgf-p2]Zo, k|fyldstf, gLltx? tyf

sfo{s|dx?_

21. g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] cf/De, ljsf;, cfjZostf Pj+ cf}lrTo

22. ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] u7g, cfof]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, pknlAw, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg

23. g]kfn s[lif cg";Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo, jt{dfg cj:yf / ultljlwx? tyf



25. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$*





30. g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs ljsf; / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg

31. lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( / lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%)


33. n]vf k/LIf0f P]g, @)$*

34. cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$


36. k|zf;sLo sfo{ km5\of}{6 lgodx?, @)@^

37. Jofj;flos ul0ftLo 1fgM P]lss lgod, k|ltZft, leGGf, cg'kft, Gffkmf, gf]S;fg, 5'6,

Aofh, cf};t, ld>x|f;, sld;g, s/ / nfefFz

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-25_

k|zf;sLo clws[t, P=^ kb÷txsf] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]




-s_ ;fdfGo 1fg tyf


ax'j}slNks

k|Zg @% k|Zg x @ cÍ = %)

#)

ldg]6


5f]6f] 5f]6f]

pQ/

nfdf] pQ/

^ k|Zg x % cÍ = #)

@ k|Zg x !)cÍ = @)

! 306f

#)

ldg]6






nfdf] pQ/

!@ k|Zg x % cÍ =6)

$ k|Zg x !)cÍ = $)

@ 306f


b|i6Jo M


ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .






k/LIff lnO{g] 5 .








g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-26_

k|zf;sLo clws[t, P=^ kb÷txsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf ]

kf7\oqmd

k|yd kq M–;fdfGo 1fg tyf ;fdflhs cWoog v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)


2. k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;fwgM lsl;d, pknlAw, jt{dfg cj:yf / ;+/If0fsf k|of;x?




5. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / o;sf ljlzi6Ls[t ;+:yfx?, ;fs{, lad:6]s, cfl;ofg, o'/f]lkog ;+3

6. lj1fgsf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx?, /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o dxTjsf ;d;fdlos 36gfx? Pj+

dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTj tyf ljrf/sx?

7. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

8. g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmd / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg


10. ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g / ;fj{hlgs Joj:yfkgsf cjwf/0f, sd{rf/L k|zf;g, ;+u7g,

lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f, ;dGjo, pTk|]/0ff / g]t[Tj ;DjGwL hfgsf/L



12. ljsf; k|zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff / l;4fGtx?

13. g]kfndf ljsf; k|zf;gsf] cEof;, r'gf}tL tyf cj;/x?

14. of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / rfn' cfjlws of]hgf

15. lbuf] ljsf; cjwf/0ff Pj+ g]kfndf lbuf] ljsf;sf k|of;, jftfj/0f, k|b'if0f, hg;+Vof,

Zfx/Ls/0f, aF;fO{;/fO{, hnjfo' kl/jt{g / h}ljs ljljwtf

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-27_

låtLo kq M–;]jf ;DaGwL v'Nnf k/LIfftkm{ cÍM– %)


1. Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff Pj+ l;4fGtx?

2. s'zn Joj:yfkssf sfo{ / u'0fx?

3. Joj:yfksLo ;Lk / z}nLx?

4. Joj:yfkgdf g]t[Tj, pTk|]/0ff, lg0f{o k|lqmof / lgoGq0fsf] dxTj

5. Joj:yfkgsf ljleGg k|sf/ -;xeflutfd"ns, lgoGq0ffTds_

6. Joj:yfkgsf s]xL k|d'v kIfx? -åGb Joj:yfkg, tgfj Joj:yfkg, ;do Joj:yfkg,

b}jL k|sf]k Joj:yfkg, ;+s6 Joj:yfkg / kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg_

7. ;fj{hlgs ;+3÷;+:yfgx?sf] Joj:yfkg

8. ;d"x ultlzntf, ;+u7gfTds Jojxf/ / sfo{ ;+:s[lt

9. jftf{ tyf ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;Lkx?

10. ;dGjo tyf o:fsf lalwx?

11. >lds ;+u7g / ;fd"lxs ;f}bfjfbL

12. of]hgftyf kl/of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg Pj+ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof

13. of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / rfn' cfjlws of]hgf-p2]Zo, k|fyldstf, gLltx? tyf

sfo{s|dx?_

14. ljsf;sf k|d'v ;fem]bf/x?M ;/sf/, lghL If]q, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf /

pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?

15. of]hgf / kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf ckgfpg' kg]{ gLltx?

16. ah]6 th'{df, vr{ ug]{ tl/sf / lgoGq0f

17. sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf ljljw kIfx?M lgo'lQm, a9'jf, tna ;'ljwf, ;'kl/j]If0f, a[lt

ljsf;, sfo{Ifdtf d"No+fsg / cjsfz

18. ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf hgzlQmsf] :yfg, pTk|]/0ff, u'gf;f] ;dfwfg, g]t[Tj z}nL,

Joj;flos :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff, Joj;flostf, g}ltstf, cfr/0f / cg'zf;g, k'/:sf/ /

b08÷;hfo ;DaGwL Joj:yf

19. g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] cf/De, ljsf;, cfjZostf Pj+ cf}lrTo

20. ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] u7g, cfof]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, pknlAw, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-28_

21. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgfsf] p2]Zo, jt{dfg cj:yf / ultljlwx? tyf



23. g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$*





28. g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs ljsf; / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg

29. lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( / lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%)



32. k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] sfd st{Jo / lgodx?, @)$@

33. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

34. ljsf;df hg;xeflutf, ljZjJofkLs/0f / :yfgLos/0f

35. ;+l3otf, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :yfgLo :jfot zf;g

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-29_

kf&\oqmdsf] c° ef/, ;Dkfbs clws[t P=6

;Dkfbs clws[t P=6 :t/sf] v"nf tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf b"O{ efudf x"g]% . efuklxnf]df lnlvt

k/LIff/efu b"O{df cGt/aftf{. lnlvtk/LIff b]xfo cg";f/ljifox¿df cfwfl/t x"g]% . v"Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf]

k')ff{° 100 / k/LIff ;do b"O{ #)^f x"g]% . cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIfsf] nflu eg] k')ff{° 50

/ ;do 1 #)^fsf] x"g]% .

pQm kbsf] v"nf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DalGwt s[lif ljifodf c+u|]hL ;lxt d"Vo

ljifo kqsf/Ltf lnO{ :gfts plt)F{ ul/ b"O{ jif{sf] ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL sfo{df cg"ej jf c+u|]lhdf

:gftsf]Q/ eO{ ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL sfo{df 5jif{sf] cg"ej k|fKt x"g" kg]{% .

lnlvt k/LIffsf cfwf/x¿

efu-Ps

qm=;+ ljifo k')ff{°

k/LIff k|)ffnL k|Zg ;+Vof c° ef/

v"Nnf cfGtl/s v"Nnf cfGtl/s v"Nnf cfGtl/s

1 ;DalGwt ljifosf] cfwf/e't

!fg

50 25 j:t"ut jx"pQ/

j:t"ut%f]̂ f]pQ/

40

5

15

5

40

10

15

10

2 ;DalGwt ljifodf ePsf

k|ljlwx¿sf] gjLgtd !fg

25 5 ljifout

%f]̂ f]%f]̂ f] pQ/

5 1 25

5

3 ;DalGwt ljifodf ;d:of

;dfwfg

15 10 ljifout nfdf]

pQ/

1 1 15 10

4 g]kfn s[lif cg";Gwfg

kl/ifb\;¤u ;DalGwt ljifosf]

!fg

10 10 ljifout pQ/ 1 1 10

10

b|i^JoM

-1_ :jLs[t kf&\oqmd adf]lhd lnOg] lnlvt k/LIffsf] plt)Ff{° 50 k|ltzt x"g] % . kbk'lt{ ;ldltsf]

sfo{ljlw 2061 adf]lhd lnlvt k/LIffaf^ %gf}^ x"g] pd]b\jf/x¿nfO{ efu b"O{sf] cGt/aftf{df ;fd]n

u/fOg] % . v"Nnf tk{m cGt/aftf{sf] k')ff{° 35 / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c° 10, cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf]

nflu qmdzM cGt/aftf{sf] c° 25 / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c° 25 x"g]% . cGtaftf{df ;kmn x"g 50

k|ltzt c° k|fKt ug"{ kg]{% .

-2_ j:t"ut / laifoutsf] pQ/ k"l:tsf leGbfleGb} x"g ;Sg]% . k/LIff ;dfKt ePkl% k|Zgkq /

pQ/k"l:tsf b"j} lkmtf{ ug"{ kg]{% .

-3_ kf&\oqmddf ;dfj]z ePsf ;a} kf&\of+zx¿af^ oyf;+ej k|Zg ;f]lwg] % .

-4_ kf&\oqmddf h];"s} n]lvPsf] ePtfklg kf&\oqmddf k/]sf P]g lgodx¿ k/LIffsf] ldlt eGbf 3 dlxgf

cufl* ;+zf]wg ePsf] jf ;+zf]wg eO{ x^fOPsf jf yk u/L ;+zf]wg eO{ sfod /x]sfnfO{ o;

kf&\oqmddf k/]sf] ;+´g" kb{% .

-5_ kf&\oqmd ldlt 2060 a}zfvkl% k|sflzt lj!fkg b]lv nfu' x"g]% .

efu-b"O{

-c_ v"Nnf k|ltof]lutf tk{m

-s_ cGtf/aftf{- k')ff{° 35

-v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf - k')ff{° 10

-cf_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf tk{m

-s_ cGt/aftf{- k')ff{° 25

-v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf - k')ff{° 25

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-30_

Syllabus for Sampadak Adhikrit (Editor), A-6 Open and internal competition examination

Sub-Faculty: Editor (A-6)-Administration

1. Editing (Sub-editing, editor, late night editor, editorial functions: desk work, gate-

keeping, editing techniques: copy editing, The editorial page: editorials, role of

editorial desk, title writing, commentaries, rewriting, headlines, photo-caption,

illustrations, page layout, design, page co-ordination, newsroom leadership,

newsroom ethics)

2. News Writing (planning, clarity and word economy, style, rules of effective writing,

preparing interviews for publication, reporting for newspapers, radio/TV, news

agency, news beats: agriculture, politics, health, environments, education etc

3. Meaning of research: introduction to mass media research in terms of its history,

procedures, approaches, applications, science and research, research in print and

electronic media, the computer as a research tool

4. Government controls on the news media, legal and social responsibilities of journalist,

professional ethics and consequence of misreporting

5. Nepal's Constitution, People's right to information, freedom of the press and

autonomy to state owned print and electronic media

6. Development writing/reporting, fundamental of media lead writing, feature writing,

article writing, editorials, writing skills, style sheet, writing on current issues

7. Knowledge of Proof reading and their symbols

8. Mechanics of manuscript preparation (copy editing, words commonly misspelt,

punctuation and capitalisation

9. Abbreviations, Acronyms and Numerals

10. Summarization

11. Translation (English to Nepali and Vice versa)

12. Essay writing

13. Knowledge/experiences/exposures of print and electronic media for compiling, proof

reading, scanning, formatting, editing, printing and publications

14. Knowledge of Grammar

15. Knowledge of communication, publication and documentation

16. Audience/Viewer/Readers survey

17. "Press Meet/Conference/Interactions"

18. Advertisement

19. Impact of Mass media

20. Status of development writing and environmental issues in Nepal

21. Characteristics of Government and Private media

22. Burning issues of journalisms

23. Development of journalisms after the restoration of democracy in Nepal

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-31_

al/i7 n]vf clws[t, P=& kb÷txsf] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]


-s_ v"nf tkm{M

efu 1

kq

ljifo

k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg

;Vof

cÍef/

;do k"0ff{Í pQL0ff{Í

k|yd

g]kfnsf] k|zf;g /

Joj:yfkg

ljifout–ts{o'Qm

;d:ofd"ns

%

% k|Zg !% cÍ

Ö&%cÍ

#306f

!))

$)

ljifout–;d:of

;dfwfg

! !k|Zg@%cÍ

Ö@%cÍ

låtLo

;]jf ;DaGwL

ljifout–ts{o'Qm

;d:ofd"ns

% % k|Zg !% cÍ

Ö&%cÍ

#306f

!))

$)

ljifout–;d:of

;dfwfg

! !k|Zg@%cÍ

Ö@%cÍ

efu @–cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{ÍM#)

-v_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf tkm{M efu 1

kq

ljifo

k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg

;Vof

cÍef/


;]jf ;DaGwL

ljifout–ts{o'Qm

;d:ofd"ns

% % k|Zg !% cÍ Ö&%cÍ

#306f

!))

$)

ljifout–;d:of

;dfwfg

! !k|Zg@%cÍ Ö@%cÍ

efu @ – cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{Í M @)

!= lnlvtk/LIffsfdfWodefiff g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL cyjfg]kfnL / c+u|]hLb'j}x'g;Sg]5 .

@= k|Zgx? oyf;Dej g]kfnsf;Gbe{df ;f]lwg]5.

#= ;d:of;dfwfgdflypNn]vul/Psf]kf7oqmdsfs'g}klgljifoaf6;f]Wg;lsg]5.;d:of

;dfwfgsfpQ/nfOlgDg rf/ efudfljefhg u/L k|:t'tug{ kg]{5 .

-s_klxnf]efudf;d:ofsf] klxrfg.

-v_ bf];|f] efudf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfludf}h'bf;/sf/L gLlt/ sfo{qmd.

-u_t];|f] efudf;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu;'emfj.

-3_ rf}yf] efudf ;'emfjsfo{Gjog, cg'udg /d"NofFsg ug]{ 7f];tl/sf.

$= k|yd / låtLo kqsf] kl/Iff 5'6[f 5'6[} x'g]5 . k|To]s k|Zgsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfx? x'g]5g\ .

%= o;kf7oqmddf h];'s} n]lvPsfePtfklgkf7oqmddf k/]sf P]glgodx? k/LIffsf ldlteGbf#

dxLgfcufl8;+zf]wg ePsfjf ;+zf]lwt eO x6fOPsf jf yk u/L;+zf]wgeO sfod

/x]sfnfO{ o;kf7oqmddf k/]sf] ;Demg' kb{5.

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-32_

al/i7 n]vf clws[t, P=& kb÷tx

k|ydkqMk|zf;g/Joj:yfkg

!= /fHo/ ;/sf/

!=! g]kfndf ;+j}wflgsljsf; /To;sfljZn]if0ffTds ;dLIff

!=@ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg

!=# Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf aLrsfcGt/;DaGw

!=$ /fHosf k'g{;+/rgf

!=% ;/sf/sf :j?k

!=^ /fHo/ gful/stf

!=&;fj{hlgsgLlt th'{df, sfof{Gjog, /d"Nof+sg

@= g]kfnsfkl/j]zdf;fj{hlgsk|zf;g/o;sfr'gf}tLx?(Public Administration&its

Challenges)

@=! ;+u7gfTds:j?k(Organisational Structure)

@=@ sfo{ljlw(Procedure)

@=# dfgjLo;fwgljsf;(Human ResourceDevelopment)

@=$ sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf ljljw kIfx?(Various Aspects ofPersonnel Administration)

@=% lgo'lQm(Recruitment)

@=^ a9'jf(Promotion)

@=&tna ;'ljwf(Remuneration)

@=* ;'kl/j]If0f(Supervision)

@=(j[lQ ljsf;(Career Development)

@=!) cjsfz(Retirement)

@=!! nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld/ sd{rf/L k|zf;gdfo;sfe"ldsf

#= g]kfnsf;Gbe{df ljsf;k|zf;g(Development Administration)

#=! ljsf; k|zf;gsf l;4fGtPj+r'gf}tLx?.

#=@ of]hgfth{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg Pj d"Nof+sgk|lqmof.

#=# kl/of]hgf rqm(Project Cycle)

$= Joj:yfkg(Management)

$=! Joj:yfkgsfcjwf/0ff Pj l;4fGtx?(Concepts and Principles of Management)

$=@ Joj:yfkgsfljleGgkIfx?vf;u/Lg]t[Tj,pTk|]/0ff,lg0f{ok|lqmof/lgoGq0f

(Leadership, Motivation, Decision Making, Control)

$=# ;fj{hlgs;+:yfgx?sf] Joj:yfkg(Public Enterprise Management)

%= ljsf;sf ;fdloskIfx? (ContemporaryAspects of Development)

%=! ljsf;dfdlxnf ;xeflutf (Women's Participation in Development)

%=@ lbuf]ljsf; /kof{oj/0f (Sustainable Developmentand Environment)

%=# u/LaL lgjf/0f(PovertyAlleviation)

%=$ cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0f(EconomicLiberalizationand Privatization)

%=% ;/sf/sf sfo{If]q(Role ofGovernment)

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-33_

^ nf]stGq /dfgjclwsf/

^=! nf]stGq /;dfj]zLs/0f

^=@ sfg'gL /fHo

^=# dfgjclwsf/

^=$ n}+lus ;jfn (GenderIssues)

^=% cf/If0f /;sf/fTds lje]b

^=^ gful/s lzIff

&= g]kfnL;dfh/o;sf agf]6

&=! ax'n;dfhsfljz]iftfx?

&=@ /fli6«oPstf/ cv08tf

&=# g]kfnsf ljljw hft÷hflt÷ju{÷;d'bfox?sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s

cj:yf//xg;xg

&=$ cflbjf;L,hghftL,dw]ZfL,blnt,ckf‹ /dlxnfx?sf ljBdfgcj:yf,pTyfgsf k|of;x?,

;d:of, ;dfwfg/;Defjgfx?

* ljljw

*=! lbuf]ljsf; nIo(Sustainable Development Goals )

*=@ ;"rgfsf xs /;fj{hlgs lgsfosfbfloTj

*=# åG¢ kl5sf k'g/lgdf{0f /ljsf;-Post conflict Reconstruction and Development_

*=$ hg;+Vof / a;fFO{;/fO

*=% k|ltlglwTjsf] l;4fGt/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj

*=^ ;fdflhs Gofo Pj;'/Iff( Social Justice and Security)

*=&>lds ;+u7g (TradeUnion)/ ;fd'lxs ;f}bfjfbL(CollectiveBargaining)

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-34_

al/i7 n]vf clws[t, P=& kb÷tx

låtLokqM ;]jf ;DaGwL

!= g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLltx? / To;sfsfof{Gjog

!=!=df}lb|s tyf ljQLo gLltx?

!=@= cfGtl/s tyf jfXo;|f]t kl/rfng gLlt

!=#= lghLs/0f gLlt

!=$= ljQLocg'udg tyfd"NofÍggLlt

!=%= ljs]Gb|Ls/0f gLlt

@= of]hgftyf ah]6

@=!= ah]6sf];fdfGokl/ro

@=@= ah]6jlu{s/0fsf] l;4fGt

@=#= 3f6f ah]6/ ljsf;f]Gd'v/fi6«df o;sf dxTj

@=$= z"Godf cfwfl/t ah]6sfdxTj / pkfb]otf

@=%= /f]ln+u ah]6sf l;4fGt / dxTj

@=^= sfo{qmd ah]6/ g]kfndf o;sf] k|of]u

@=&= ljsf; of]hgf / sfo{qmd ah]6sf] ;DaGw

#= g]kfndfah]6th{'df, sfof{Gjog /d"Nof+sg Joj:yf

#=!= g]kfn ;/sf/sf cfly{s sfo k|0ffnL

#=@+ ;fwf/0f ah]6/ ljsf; ah]6sf cGt/ ;DaGw

#=#= ;fna;fnL ;|f]tx? / ltgsfjlu{s/0f

#=$= /fh:jsf;|f]tx? / ltgsf] jlu{s/0f

#=%= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ah]6 lgdf{0f, :jLs[lt/ lgsf;f Joj:yf

$= n]vfk|0ffnLsfl;4fGt / g]kfndfo;sfk|of]u

$=!=cGt/f{li6«o n]vf k|0ffnL / n]vf k|0ffnLsf ;j{dfGo l;4fGt

$=@= ljQLoPj Joj:yfksLon]vfsf] dxTj/ pkfb]otf

$=#= ;/sf/L n]vf k|0ffnLsf l;4fGt / g]kfndf o;sf k|of]u

$=$= gubdf cfwfl/t n]vf k|0ffnL / Joj;flos n]vf k|0ffnL

$=%= vr{sf /sdx?sf] jlu{s/0f/ JofVof

%= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s k|zf;gdflhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]xL

%=!=cfly{s sf/f]jf/df ljQLo tyf k|zf;sLo hjfkmb]xLsf cfjZostf

%=@= g]kfn;/sf/sf cfly{s k|zf;gdf k|zf;sLo k|d'vx?sf] lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]xLsf] Joj:yf

%=#= cfly{s cg'zf;gsf df}h'bf l:ylt / ;d:of

^= ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# Pj+ ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ z+;f]wg ;lxt, n]vf k/LIf0f

P]g @)$*, cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g @)%% Pj+ lgodfjnL @)^$

&= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f Joj:yf

&=!=n]vfk/LIf0fsfcfwf/e"t l;4fGt

&=@= n]vfk/LIf0fsf ;+j}wflgsPjsfg"gL cfwf/x?

mailto:@+

mailto:@+

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-35_

&=#= cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf dxTj/ pkfb]otf

&=$= g]kfndfsfo{d"ns n]vfk/LIf0fsf] dxTj

&=%= cfly{s cg'zf;g/ n]vfk/LIf0f.

&=^= ;fj{hlgsn]vf ;ldltsfsfd, st{Jo/clwsf/

&=&= dxfn]vfk/LIfssfsfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

*= cfly{s k|zf;g;Fu;+nUglgsfox?

*=!=g]kfn ;/sf/, cy dGqfno

*=@= dxfn]vf lgoGqssfof{no

*=#= lhNnfsf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no

*=$= s]Gb|Lotyf sfo ;+rfng :t/sf sfof{nox?

*=%= s'df/L rf]s tyf s]lGb|o txl;n sfof{no

(= e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%(

!)= g]kfnsfcfly{s k|zf;gdf;"rgfk|0ffnLsfJoj:yf

!)=!=cfly{s k|ltj]bg/o;sf] kof{Kttf

!)=@= Joj:yfkg;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cfly{s k|ltj]bgsf]dxTj/e"ldsf

!!= a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? /;xsf/L sf]if ;+rfng Joj:yf

!!=!= ;/sf/L sf]if;+rfng Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro

!!=@= g]kfn/fi6 a}+s

!!=#= /fli6«ojfl0fHoa}+s

!!=$= g]kfna}+s lnld6]8

!!=%= cGo;+o'QmnufgLsf a}+sx?

!!=^= sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if

!!=&= gful/s nufgL sf]if

!!=*= u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+s

!!=(= s[lif ljsf; a}+s

!@= g]kfndf s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg Pj+ s[lif ljsf;df g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf

!#= g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$*, sfo{ ;+rfng ljlgod @)$(, sd{rf/L k|zf;g ljlgod

@)$(, cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgod @)$(

!$= e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL, @)^$

!%= National Agricultural Policy, 2004

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-36_

al/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t, P=& kb÷txsf] k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf]


-s_ v"nf tkm{M

efu 1

kq

ljifo

k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg

;Vof

cÍef/


k|yd

g]kfnsf] k|zf;g /

Joj:yfkg

ljifout–ts{o'Qm

;d:ofd"ns

%

% k|Zg !% cÍ

Ö&%cÍ

#306f

!))

$)

ljifout–;d:of

;dfwfg

! !k|Zg@%cÍ

Ö@%cÍ

låtLo

;]jf ;DaGwL

ljifout–ts{o'Qm

;d:ofd"ns

% % k|Zg !% cÍ

Ö&%cÍ

#306f

!))

$)

ljifout–;d:of

;dfwfg

! !k|Zg@%cÍ

Ö@%cÍ

efu @–cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{ÍM#)

-v_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf tkm{M efu 1

kq

ljifo

k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg

;Vof

cÍef/


;]jf ;DaGwL

ljifout–ts{o'Qm

;d:ofd"ns

% % k|Zg !% cÍ Ö&%cÍ

#306f

!))

$)

ljifout–;d:of

;dfwfg

! !k|Zg@%cÍ Ö@%cÍ

efu @ – cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{Í M @)

!= lnlvtk/LIffsfdfWodefiff g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL cyjfg]kfnL / c+u|]hLb'j}x'g;Sg]5 .

@= k|Zgx? oyf;Dej g]kfnsf;Gbe{df ;f]lwg]5.

#= ;d:of;dfwfgdflypNn]vul/Psf]kf7oqmdsfs'g}klgljifoaf6;f]Wg;lsg]5.;d:of

;dfwfgsfpQ/nfOlgDg rf/ efudfljefhg u/L k|:t'tug{ kg]{5 .

-s_klxnf]efudf;d:ofsf] klxrfg.

-v_ bf];|f] efudf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfludf}h'bf;/sf/L gLlt/ sfo{qmd.

-u_t];|f] efudf;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu;'emfj.

-3_ rf}yf] efudf ;'emfjsfo{Gjog, cg'udg /d"NofFsg ug]{ 7f];tl/sf.

$= k|yd / låtLo kqsf] kl/Iff 5'6[f 5'6[} x'g]5 . k|To]s k|Zgsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfx? x'g]5g\ .

%= o;kf7oqmddf h];'s} n]lvPsfePtfklgkf7oqmddf k/]sf P]glgodx? k/LIffsf ldlteGbf#

dxLgfcufl8;+zf]wg ePsfjf ;+zf]lwt eO x6fOPsf jf yk u/L;+zf]wgeO sfod

/x]sfnfO{ o;kf7oqmddf k/]sf] ;Demg' kb{5.

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

mailto:@%25

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-37_

al/i7k|zf;sLo clws[t, P=& kb÷tx

k|ydkqMk|zf;g/Joj:yfkg

!= /fHo/ ;/sf/

!=! g]kfndf ;+j}wflgsljsf; /To;sfljZn]if0ffTds ;dLIff

!=@ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg

!=# Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf aLrsfcGt/;DaGw

!=$ /fHosf k'g{;+/rgf

!=% ;/sf/sf :j?k

!=^ /fHo/ gful/stf

!=&;fj{hlgsgLlt th'{df, sfof{Gjog, /d"Nof+sg

@= g]kfnsfkl/j]zdf;fj{hlgsk|zf;g/o;sfr'gf}tLx?(Public Administration&its

Challenges)

@=! ;+u7gfTds:j?k(Organisational Structure)

@=@ sfo{ljlw(Procedure)

@=# dfgjLo;fwgljsf;(Human ResourceDevelopment)

@=$ sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf ljljw kIfx?(Various Aspects ofPersonnel Administration)

@=% lgo'lQm(Recruitment)

@=^ a9'jf(Promotion)

@=&tna ;'ljwf(Remuneration)

@=* ;'kl/j]If0f(Supervision)

@=(j[lQ ljsf;(Career Development)

@=!) cjsfz(Retirement)

@=!! nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld/ sd{rf/L k|zf;gdfo;sfe"ldsf

#= g]kfnsf;Gbe{df ljsf;k|zf;g(Development Administration)

#=! ljsf; k|zf;gsf l;4fGtPj+r'gf}tLx?.

#=@ of]hgfth{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg Pj d"Nof+sgk|lqmof.

#=# kl/of]hgf rqm(Project Cycle)

$= Joj:yfkg(Management)

$=! Joj:yfkgsfcjwf/0ff Pj l;4fGtx?(Concepts and Principles of Management)

$=@ Joj:yfkgsfljleGgkIfx?vf;u/Lg]t[Tj,pTk|]/0ff,lg0f{ok|lqmof/lgoGq0f

(Leadership, Motivation, Decision Making, Control)

$=# ;fj{hlgs;+:yfgx?sf] Joj:yfkg(Public Enterprise Management)

%= ljsf;sf ;fdloskIfx? (ContemporaryAspects of Development)

%=! ljsf;dfdlxnf ;xeflutf (Women's Participation in Development)

%=@ lbuf]ljsf; /kof{oj/0f (Sustainable Developmentand Environment)

%=# u/LaL lgjf/0f(PovertyAlleviation)

%=$ cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0f(EconomicLiberalizationand Privatization)

%=% ;/sf/sf sfo{If]q(Role ofGovernment)

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-38_

^ nf]stGq /dfgjclwsf/

^=! nf]stGq /;dfj]zLs/0f

^=@ sfg'gL /fHo

^=# dfgjclwsf/

^=$ n}+lus ;jfn (GenderIssues)

^=% cf/If0f /;sf/fTds lje]b

^=^ gful/s lzIff

&= g]kfnL;dfh/o;sf agf]6

&=! ax'n;dfhsfljz]iftfx?

&=@ /fli6«oPstf/ cv08tf

&=# g]kfnsf ljljw hft÷hflt÷ju{÷;d'bfox?sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s

cj:yf//xg;xg

&=$ cflbjf;L,hghftL,dw]ZfL,blnt,ckf‹ /dlxnfx?sf ljBdfgcj:yf,pTyfgsf k|of;x?,

;d:of, ;dfwfg/;Defjgfx?

* ljljw

*=! lbuf]ljsf; nIo(Sustainable Development Goals )

*=@ ;"rgfsf xs /;fj{hlgs lgsfosfbfloTj

*=# åG¢ kl5sf k'g/lgdf{0f /ljsf;-Post conflict Reconstruction and Development_

*=$ hg;+Vof / a;fFO{;/fO

*=% k|ltlglwTjsf] l;4fGt/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj

*=^ ;fdflhs Gofo Pj;'/Iff( Social Justice and Security)

*=&>lds ;+u7g (TradeUnion)/ ;fd'lxs ;f}bfjfbL(CollectiveBargaining)

;dfKt

g]kfn ;/sf/


kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

-39_

al/i7k|zf;sLo clws[t, P=& kb÷tx

låtLokqM;]jf;DaGwL

!= /fli6«ogLltx?sf]th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg/d"NofÍg

@= ljsf; k|zf;gsf] sfof{Gjog kIf/ r'gf}tLx?

$= /fli6«o ljsf;dfs]Gb|Los/0f, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :yfgLo lgsfox? (Centralization,

Decentralization &LocalUnits)

%= k|zf;g;'wf/sf ;}4flGts 1fg, g]kfndf k|zf;g;'wf/sfk|of; Pj pknlAwx?

^= kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg (Management of Change)tyf ljjfb ;dfwfg (Conflict Management)

&= k|ltj4,t6:yPjhgd'vLsd{rf/L;]jf(Committed,NeutralandPeople-Oriented EmployeeService)

*= jftf{ tyf ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;Lkx?(Negotiation&Agreement Skills)

(= s]Gb|/ :yfgLok|zf;g

!)= :yfgLo :t/df hgtfnfO ;]jf ug]{ dfWodx?(ServiceDeliveryMechanismatLocalLevel)

!!= ah]6th{'df / lgoGq0f(BudgetFormulation &Control)

!$= g]kfnsf]cfly{s ljsf;df j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] e"ldsf

!%= /fli6«oljsf;dfu}/ ;/sf/L If]qsf] e"ldsf

!^= g]kfndf s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg Pj+ s[lif ljsf;df g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf

!&= g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$*, sfo{ ;+rfng ljlgod @)$(, sd{rf/L k|zf;g ljlgod

@)$(, cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgod @)$(

!*= ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# Pj+ ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ z+;f]wg ;lxt, n]vf k/LIf0f

P]g @)$*, cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g @)%% Pj+ lgodfjnL @)^$

!(= e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%(

@)= e|d0f vr{ lgodfjnL, @)^$

@!= National Agricultural Policy, 2004

;dfKt