kd oct-dec 2015 - wordpress.com€¦ · o"kz % 01] vda % 01] vdvcwj & fnlcaj 2015 &%...

dojkudojkun'kZun'kZu

a aCHHHIN16269/5/1/2015-TC

o"kZ % 01 vad % 01vDVwcj & fnlacj 2015

'kghn ohj 'kghn ohj

lhrkjke daojlhrkjke daoj

'kghn ohj

lhrkjke daojdoa j ;oq k lekt vfEcdkijq dh vkjs l s lia knd ftrUs æ deq kj pæa o'a kh }kjk çdkf'kr

daojku n'kZudaojku n'kZudaojku n'kZu ewY; % 30 #-

ftyk Lrjh; daoj lekt egklEesyu] ftyk ftyk Lrjh; daoj lekt egklEesyu] ftyk

lwjtiqj ¼fnukad 14-11-2015 & 15-11-2015½lwjtiqj ¼fnukad 14-11-2015 & 15-11-2015½

ftyk Lrjh; daoj lekt egklEesyu] ftyk

lwjtiqj ¼fnukad 14-11-2015 & 15-11-2015½

jkT; Lrjh; daoj lekt egklEesyu] rglhy jkT; Lrjh; daoj lekt egklEesyu] rglhy

& dksjph] ftyk & x<+fpjksyh ¼egkjk"Vª½- & dksjph] ftyk & x<+fpjksyh ¼egkjk"Vª½-

¼fnukad 20-11-2015½¼fnukad 20-11-2015½

jkT; Lrjh; daoj lekt egklEesyu] rglhy

& dksjph] ftyk & x<+fpjksyh ¼egkjk"Vª½-

¼fnukad 20-11-2015½

44

&% e[q ; dk;kyZ ; dk irk %&çkFkfed 'kkyk d s ihN]s egknos iMs + d s lkeu]s xxa kijq okM]Z 'kgj vfEcdkijq ] ftyk ljxtq k ¼N-x-½ % 497001

&% jk;iqj dk;kZy; dk irk %&th&8] LVªhV ua-4] Jhjkeuxj Qsl&1] 'kadjuxj] nwjn'kZu dsaæ ds ikl] jk;iqj & 492007

?kks"k.k i=

laLFkkid o ç/kku laiknd bathfu;j ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh

eks- 8959568000

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr % daojku n'kZu esa çdkf'kr lHkh ys[kksa ij laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gS- lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk vfEcdkiqj

U;k;ky; esa gksxk-

eqæd vk;Zu v‚QlsV fçafVax rFkk çdk'kd ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh }kjk Lokeh ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh ds i{k esa i‚oj gkml jksM] ueuk dyk] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ 497001 ls eqfær rFkk çkFkfed 'kkyk ds ihNs] egknso isM+ ds lkeus] xaxkiqj okMZ] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ 497001 ls çdkf'krA laiknd ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'khA

lg laiknd %t;ar iSadjk

vHk; flag iSadjk

lEekuh; fopkjd eaMy % Jh dksey flag usrke] ljxqtkJh deys'k iSadjk] chtkiqjlqJh g"kkZ flag t;flU/kq] /kerjhJh jktdqekj daoj] dksjck Jherh lfork lk;] fcykliqj Jh thouyky idaS jk] fHkykb&Z n#q xJh vt;s pæa o'a kh] tkta xhj&pkia kJh yksdukFk iSadjk] jk;x<+ Jh eksrhyky iSadjk] lwjtiqjJh vfodkl iSadjk] dksfj;kJh eukst iSadjk] chtkiqj Jh yksds'k dqekj Bkdqj] fHkykbZ Jh xksih nhoku] jk;iqj

fof/kd lykgdkj %vf/koäk txnh'k c<+kbZd

1

jftLVªs'ku v‚Q U;wt isij ¼lsUVªy :Yl 1956 ds varxZr½ daojku n'kZu ekfld if=dk ds lEcU/k esa tkudkjh

?kks"k.kk i= ¼Q‚eZ & 4½¼fu;e 8 nsf[k,½

1- çdk'ku LFky % çkFkfed 'kkyk ds ihNs] egknso isM+ ds lkeus] xaxkiqj okMZ] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ 4970012- çdk'ku dh vof/k % rSekfld 3- eqæd dk uke % #is'k nqcs ukxfjdrk % Hkkjrh; irk % vk;Zu v‚QlsV fçafVax çsl] i‚oj gkml jksM] ueuk dyk] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ 4970014- çdk'kd dk uke % ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh ukxfjdrk % Hkkjrh; irk % çkFkfed 'kkyk ds ihNs] egknso isM+ ds lkeus] xaxkiqj okMZ] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ 497001 5- laiknd dk uke % ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh ukxfjdrk % Hkkjrh; irk % çkFkfed 'kkyk ds ihNs] egknso isM+ ds lkeus] xaxkiqj okMZ] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ 497001 6- Lokeh dk uke % ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh irk % çkFkfed 'kkyk ds ihNs] egknso isM+ ds lkeus] xaxkiqj okMZ] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ 497001

eSa ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh ,rn }kjk ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd] mijksä fooj.k esjh tkudkjh ,oa fo'okl ds vuqlkj lgh gS-

fnukad % 20 fnlacj 2015 ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh ¼çdk'kd ds gLrk{kj½

daojku n'kZuo"kZ % 01] vda % 01] vDVcw j & fnlca j 2015

&% eq[; dk;kZy; %&çkFkfed 'kkyk ds ihNs] egknso isM+ ds lkeus] xaxkiqj okMZ] 'kgj vfEcdkiqj] ftyk ljxqtk ¼N-x-½ % 497001

—i;k viu s y[s k] i=] lUn's k] l>q ko] ç'u] jpuk o fopkj Hkts u s d s fy, e[q ; dk;kyZ ; ij lia d Z dj as vFkok b&Z eys dj as %

[email protected]


laj{kd %

M‚- lfjrk flag ¼flag lksuksxzkQh lsaVj] ftyk gkfLiVy

ds lkeus] vfEcdkiqj½

bath- n'kjFk flag iSadjk ¼,- bZ-] lh ,l ih Mh lh ,y½

Lo- bath- fnus'k dqekj iSadjk

lqJh lfjrk nsoh ¼foHkkxk/;{k

okf.kT; ladk;] 'kk- egkfo|ky; lhrkiqj½

laj{kd %

izk-MkW- es?kjkt diwj¼lgk-izk/;kid] ,oa laj{kd

vkfnoklh daoj lekt egkjk"Vª ,oa ftyk jktukanxkWao ¼N-x-½½

bath- ctjax flag iSadjk ¼[kfut fujh{kd] ljxqtk] N-x-½

Jh ljus'k dqekj flag ¼çkslsl Vhe yhMj]

drkj ,Y;qehfu;e fyfeVsM] nksgk ¼ns'k & drkj½½

bl vad esa

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vkSj lkFk esa---

ekns h dh dæas e as ,fs rgkfld thr] fQj fnYyh e as gkj vkjS vc fcgkj e as gkj dk fo'y"s k.k

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laikndh;

2 3daojku n'kZuo"kZ % 01] vda % 01] vDVcw j & fnlca j 2015

ist 14 ist 14 ist 14 ist 18 ist 18 ist 18

ist 6 ist 6 ist 6

ist 24 ist 24 ist 24 ist 12ist 12ist 12


4 5

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t; daoj lekt !! t; daojku !!

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¼ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh½

ekuuh; laiknd egksn;]^^daojku n'kZu** Lkknj t; tksgkjA

daoj tutkfr dh igpku ^^daojku n'kZu** ekfld if=dk i<+dj vR;ar [kq'kh gksrh gSA blfy, D;ksafd vktrd gekjs lekt Onkjk fofHkUu okf"kZd if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls vius fopkj vkSj Kku dks izlkfjr djus dk dk;Z 'kq: FkkA og rks lekt ds fy, xkSjoiw.kZ Hkh jgkA ijarq ̂ ^daojku n'kZu** if=dk mu if=dkvksa ls dqN vyx ,d vuks[kk vkSj fof'k"V vyxkoiu ge vkfnokfl;ksa ds leqg esa izLrqr djus dk iz;kl dj jgk gSA vkt vk/kqfud ;qx esa gj cPpk vius fiNMs+iu dks Hkqykdj rduhfd ;k oSf'od fLFkfr dks >kaddj mlh rjg thou ;kiu djus dk iz;kl dj jgk gSA bl iz;kl esa og viuh laLd`fr] igpku] vfLerk] lkekftd ,drk vkSj ,sfrgkfldrk dks Hkqyrk gqvk utj vkrk gSA vius lgh tM+ dks ugha tkuus okys ;qok dks vkleku dh ÅapkbZ vkSj [kq'kh gkfly djus esa cgqr leL;k gksxhA gekjh laL—fr gekjh igpku gS] ij ;g gekjs vUnj de gksrk tk jgk gS] D;ksafd gekjh lkekftd O;oLFkk us gesa viuk fopkj Lora= :i ls fy[kus dk 'kk;n volj ugh fn;k gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd geus viuh igpku dsk lkfgR; ds :i esa cgqr de ek=k esa j[kh gSA ^^daojku n'kZu** ds ek/;e ls gekjs lekt dh vyx igpku rks jgsxkA ijarq mlls vf/kd vkius bl if=dk ds ek/;e ls lHkh ;qok lkfFk;ksa es ubZ mEehn [kM+h dh gSA tks fd vius fopkj vkSj la'kksf/kr lkfgR; bl if=dk ds ek/;e ls lekt ds le{k j[kus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSA ^^daojku n'kZu** if=dk ds ys[k dsoy i<+dj NksMus yk;d ugha] cfYd ;g rks lkekftd ,drk] v[kaMrk vkSj vius fopkj dks ,sfrgkfld nLrkost cukus tk jgk gSA ;g gekjs lekt ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ vkSj xkSjoiw.kZ gSA eS Lo;a fiNys dbZ o"kksaZ ls vius lekt dh okLrfod igpku dks [kkstus vkSj cukus esa yxk FkkA ijarq eq>s vkt yxrk gS fd] eq>ls vf/kd ̂ ^daojku n'kZu** ds ek/;e ls daoj lekt dh igpku cukus esa de le; yxsxkA egkjk"Vª esa gekjk daoj lekt de tul¡[;k esa gS fQj Hkh bl if=dk ds ek/;e ls ys[kd] lkfgR;dkjksa dh fopkj/kkjk lHkh rd igqWapkus vkSj lnL;rk c<+kus dk iz;kl d:WaxkA eq>s vk'kk gS fd vkusokys fnuks esa ̂ ^daojku n'kZu** if=dk dks vkbZ-,l-,l-,u- uacj feyus dk iz;kl djsaxsA if=dk ds izdk'ku dh lQyrk ds fy, gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;sa ,oa c/kkbZ;k¡A

t; daoj lektA t; tksgkjA

vkidk izk-MkW-es?kjkt diwj

izk-MkW- es?kjkt diwjlgk-izk/;kid

tokgjyky usg: lektdk;Z egkfo|ky;] ukansM ¼egkjk"Vª½

laj{kdvkfnoklh daoj lekt egkjk"Vª ,oa ftyk jktukanxkWao ¼N-x-½

eks- 09421855800

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lp dgk tk, rks ljuk ,d /keZ ls vf/kd vkfnokfl;ksa ds thus dh i)fr gS ftlesa yksd O;ogkj ds lkFk ikjykSfdd vk/;fedrk ;k vk/;Re Hkh tqMk gqvk gSA vkRe vkSj ij&vkRek ;k ije&vkRe dk vkjk/kuk yksd thou ls brj u gksdj yksd vkSj lkekftd thou dk gh ,d Hkkx gSA /keZ ;g‚a vyx ls fo'ks"k vk;ksftr deZdkaMh; xfrfof/k;ksa ds myV thou ds gj {ks= esa lkekU; xfrfof/k;ksa esa xqafQr jgrk gSA

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isM dh iwtk dj jgk gS t:jh ugha fd og dy Hkh mlh isM dh iwtk djsA ;g‚a isM fdlh eafnj] efLtn ;k ppZ dh rjg :< ugha gSA og rks fojkV ç—fr dk flQZ ,d çrhd gS vkSj gj isM ç—fr dk thoar çrhd gS] blfy, fdlh ,d isM dks :< gksdj iwtu djus dk dksbZ eryc ughaA vewrZ 'kfä dh mikluk ds fy, ,d ewrZ çrhd dh flQZ vko';drk&ol og ml ;k bl isM dk iwtu djrk gSA

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ljuk /keZ D;k gS\

ladyu lkStU;%&Jh t;ar iSadjk

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ljuk cuus ;k cus jgus ds fy, dksbZ fu;e ;k lhek js[kk ugha cuk;k x;k gSA blesa ?kqlus ds fy, ;k ckgj fudys ds fy, vkidks fdlh varj.k vFkkZr ¼/kekaZrj.k½ djus dh t:jr ugha gS A dksbZ fdlh /kkfeZd fØ;k dyki u esa 'kkfey u gksrs gq, Hkh ljuk cu ds jg ldrk gS mlds /kkfeZd >qdko ;k deZdkaM esa 'kkfey ugha gksus ;k nwj jgus ds fy, dksbZ loky tokc ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ljuk /keZ dk dksbZ iath ;k jftLVj ugha gksrk gSA blds vuqxkfe;ksa ds ckjs dgha dksbZ ys[kk tks[kk ugha j[kk tkrk gS] u gh fdlh /kkfeZd fu;eksa ls lacaf/kr tokc ds u nsus ij uke gh dkVk tkrk gSA

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ls djrk gS vkSj rykd Hkh viuh ethZ ls djrk gSA yMfd;ka lkekftd :i ls yMdksa dh rjg dh Lora= gksrh gSA /keZ muds fdlh lkekftd dk;ksaZ esa dksbZ ca/ku ugha yxkrk gSA

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gksrk gSA og lekt dks /keZ dk lgkjk ysdj fu;af=r ugha djrk gSA og ges'kk igku dh Hkwfedk esa ugha jgrk gSA og flQZ iwtk djrs oDr gh igku gksrk gSA iwtk dh lekfIr ij vU; lkekftd lnL;ksa dh rjg gh jgrk gS vkSj lcls O;ogkj djrk gSA og igku gksus ij dksbZ fof'k"Vrk çkIr ukxfjd ugha gksrk gSA vU; /keksZ esa iwtk djus okyk O;fä u flQZ fof'k"V gksrk gS cfYd og ges'kk mlh Hkwfedk esa lekt ds lkeus vkrk gS vkSj vke turk dks mls fof'k"V lEeku vnk djuk iMrk gSA lEeku ugha vnk ugha djus ij /kkfeZd :i ls ßmn.M** O;fä dks ltk nh tk ldrh gS] mldh fuank dh tk ldrh gSA igku /kkfeZd dk;Z ds fy, dksbZ vkfFkZd ykHk ugha ysrk gSA og fdlh rjg dk pank Hkh ugha ysrk gSA og viuh thfodksiktZu Lo;a djrk gS vkSj lekt ij vkfJr ugha jgrk gSA

dbZ ykxs vUtku s e as ;k 'kjkjr&o'k ljuk /ke Z dk s fgUn w /ke Z dk ,d Hkkx dgr s g aS vkjS ljuk vkfnokfl;k as dk s fgUn w dgr s gAaS yfs du nkus k as /kek Zs e asdb Z fo'okl ;k dedZ kMa ,d l–"; gkrs s g,q Hkh nkus k as fcYdyq gh tnq k gAaS ;g Bhd g S fd lfn;k as l s ljuk vkjS fgUn w /ke Z lg&vfLrRo e as jgr s vk, gAaS blfy, db Z ckr as ,d lh fn[krh gAS

yfs du vkfnoklh ljuk vkjS fgUn w /ke Z d s chp 36 dk vkda Mk gAS vkfnoklh eYw ;] fo'okl] vk/;kRe fgUn w /ke Z l s fcYdyq tnq k g S blfy, fdlh vkfnoklh dk fgUn w gkus k eeq fdu ugh a gAS fgUn w /ke Z db Z fdrkck as ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj mu fdrkcksa ds vk/kkj ij pyk, x, fopkjksa ls ;g lapkfyr gksrk gSA ;kn dhft, bu fdrkcksa dk vkfnoklh lekt ds fy, dksbZ egRo ugha] u gh çHkko gSA bu fdrkcksa ds fy, vkfnokfl;ksa ds eu esa lEeku Hkh ugha gS] u gh fgdkjrA bu fdrkcksa esa vkRe] iquZtUe] l`f"V vkSj mldk var] pkSjklh dksVh nsoh nsork] czkã.kokn dh tehankjh vkSj ekfydkuk fopkj vkfn dsUæ fcUnq gSA

dbZ yksx vUtkus esa ;k 'kjkjr&o'k ljuk /keZ dks fgUnw /keZ dk ,d Hkkx dgrs gSa vkSj ljuk vkfnokfl;ksa dks fgUnw dgrs gSaA ysfdu nksuksa /keksZ esa dbZ fo'okl ;k deZdkaM ,d l–"; gksrs gq, Hkh nksuksa fcYdqy gh tqnk gSaA ;g Bhd gS fd lfn;ksa ls ljuk vkSj fgUnw /keZ lg&vfLrRo esa jgrs vk, gSaA blfy, dbZ ckrsa ,d lh fn[krh gSA

;g tkfrokn dk tUenkrk vkSj iks"kd gS vkSj lkekarokn dks ;gka /kkfeZd ekU;rk çkIr gSA ;gha fgUnw /keZ ljuk /keZ ds myV :i esa çdV gksrk gSA czkg.kokn vkSj tkfrokn ls ihfMr ;g tcjnLrh cgqla[;d] deZohj vkSj Je'khy yksxksa dks uhp ?kksf"kr djrk gS vkSj ykSfdd vkSj ijykSfdd fo"k;ksa dh Bsdsnkjh czkã.k vkSj muds euksoSKkfud mPprk dk cks/k djkus ds fy, cuk, x, fu;eksa dks loksZPprk çnku djrk gSA ;g oSKkfud] euksoSKkfud :i ;s vR;ar vU;k;dkjh vkSj /k`"Vrkiw.kZ gSA balkuksa dks vU;k;iw.kZ :i ls /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa ds cy ij tkuojksa dh rjg xqyke cukus ds gj vkStkj bu fdrkcksa esa ekStwn gSA

,slk /kkfeZd fu;e] ijaijk vkSj yksd O;ogkj ljuk lekt esa ekStwn ugha gSA ljuk lekt esa tkfrokn vkSj lkekarokn nksuksa gh ugha gSA ;g‚a flQZ leqnk; gS] tks u rks fdlh nwljs leqnk; ls mWPp gS u uhp gSA ljuk /keZ ds lerk ds ewY; vkSj lksp ds cyorh gksus ds dkj.k fdlh leqnk; dk 'kks"k.k dk dksbZ lksp vkSj e‚My u rks fodflr gqbZ gS vkSj u gh ,sls fdlh ç;kl ds ekU;rk feyh gSA

dbZ yksx vkfnokfl;ksa ds guqeku vkSj egknso ds iwtu dks fgUnw /keZ ls tksMdj bls fgUnw fl) djuk pkgrs gSaA ysfdu ljuk okyksa us dgha bldk eafnj u rks [kqn cuk, gSa u gh lkekftd /keZ vkSj ioksaZ esa buds ?kjksa esa iwtk dh tkrh gSA ,sfrgkfld :i ls vHkh rd dqN Li"V ugha gks ik;k gS ysfdu vusd fo}ku guqeku vkSj egknso dks çkxvkfnoklh ekurs gSaA gtkjksa lkyksa ls ,d gh /kjrh ij fujarj lkFk jgus ds dkj.k nksuksa ds chp dgha varj.k gqvk gksxkA ysfdu vkfnoklh fgUnw ugha gS ;g Li"V gSA

gky gh esa fgUnqRo] fØf'pfuVh] bLyke ls çHkkfor dqN mRlkgh tks vius dks ljuk ds :i esa ifjp; nsrs gSa] yksxksa us ljuk dks ifjHkkf"kr djus] mldk dksbZ çrhd fpUg] rLohj] ewfrZ] eB] iksFkh

vkfn cukus dh dksf'k'k dh gS ftls fugk;r gh vkbZMsafVVh Økblsl ¼igpku dh deh½ ls tq> jgsa yksxksa dk ç;kl ekuk tk ldrk gSA bu phtksa ds cuus dk ljuk /keZ ds ewY;ksa esa âkl gksxk vkSj blds vuqBkiu [kRe gksxk A ljuk /keZ esa fopkj] fparu dh Lora=rk miyC/k gS A os Hkh Lora= gSa vius /kkfeZd fparu dks ,d :i nsus ds fy, A ysfdu ,sls ifjorZu dks ljuk dguk] ,d etkd ds flok dqN ugha gSA ljuk fdlh ewfrZ] fpUg] rLohj ;k eB dk eksgrkt ugha gSA fQj ;g Hkh nwljs /keZ dh /kkfeZd cqjkbZ;ksa dk f'kdkj gks tk,xkA

;fn ljuk ds n'kZu ds 'kCnksa esa dgk tk, rks ;g lc fpUg viuh igpku x<us] jpus vkSj mlds }kjk O;S;fäd igpku cukus ds dk;Z gSa A ftldk bLrseky] lkekftd de jktuSfrd] lkaL—frd vkSj oSpkfjd lkezkT; x<us vkSj opZLo LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ,sls phtksa dk viuk ,d cktkj gksrk gS vkSj mlds lSdMksa ykHk feyrs gSaA ysfdu ljuk n'kZu] lksp] fopkj] fo'okl] ekU;rk ls cktkj dk dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA feêh ds NksVs nh;k] HkkaM] ?kMk vkfn gtkjksa lky ls LFkkuh; yksxksa ds }kjk gh fufeZr gksrk jgk gS vkSj bldk dksbZ LFkk;h cktkj ugha gksrk gSA

dq~y feyk dj ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ljuk ,d vewrZ 'kfä dks ekurk gS vkSj lhfer :i ls mldk vkjk/kuk djrk gSA ysfdu bl vkjk/kuk dks og lkekftd] jktuSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd :i esa ugha cnyrk gSA og vkjk/kuk djrk gS ysfdu mlds fy, fdlh rjg ds 'kks&ckth ugha djrk gSA ;fn og djrk gS rks fQj og dSls ljuk \\\\ ysfdu fdlh er dks dksbZ eku ldrk gS vkSj ugha Hkh] D;ksafd O;fä ds ikl viuk foosd gksrk gS vkSj ;g foosd gh mls vU; çk.kh ls vyx djrk gS] foosdoku gksus ds dkj.k viuh vPNkbZ;ksa dks igpku ldrk gSA lc vPNkbZ;ka] dY;k.kdkjh iFk [kkstus ds fy, Lora= gSA

/keZ/keZ



10 11

çLrqr gS osn iqjk.kksa dh dqN xyfr;k¡ tks i<us esa etkd çrhr gksrh gSa- dqN yksx dg nsrs gSa fd osn iqjk.k vdkVî gSa ;k os xyr ugha gks ldrs- [kkldj ,slk os yksx ekurs gSa tks mUgsa i<+rs ugha vkSj flQZ nwljksa ds dgus ij eku ysrs gSa- mues lkjk Kku Nqik gqvk gS ,slk ugha gS- Kku rks ew[kksaZ dh ckrksa esa Hkh fNik gksrk gS- vki [kqn osn iqjk.k i<saxs rks irk pysxk dh mles fdruh dke dh pht fy[kh gqbZ gS fdruh ugha- vkf[kj fy[kk Hkh fdlh O;fä us gh gS- vkSj og Hkh rc tc mls vkt ds euq"; ds bruk Kku ugha Fkk-

fQj Hkh vkidks mngkj.k ds rkSj ij çLrqr djrs gSa dqN mYys[k- rF; çekf.kr fd;s gq, ugha gS- vr ;g vkids i<+us] çekf.kdrk [kkstus vkSj eaFku djus ds fy, gS &

1- Hkkxor iqjk.k ds v/;k; 5 'yksd ucaj 1@33 esa fy[kk gS fd /kjrh ij ;s lkr leqæ ik, tkrs gSa & [kkjs ty dk leqæ ] bZ[ka ds jl dk leqæ] 'kjkc dk leqæ] ?kh dk leqæ] nw/k dk leqæ] eëk dk leqæ vkSj ehBs ty dk leqæA vc crkvks fd ,sls leqæ vki us dgk ns[ks gSa \ ;k ,slk gksuk dHkh laHko gqvk jgk gksxk\ oSKkfud rF;ksa ds fglkc ls rks dHkh ughaA

2- Hkkxor egkiqjk.k ds v/;k; 10 'yksd ucaj 90@42 esa fy[kk gS fd egkjktk mxzlsu ds ,d ;q) esa muds lSfudksa dh la[;k 1]00]00]00]00]00]000 ¼10]000 vjc½ FkhA vkt iwjh nqfu;k dh vkcknh flQZ 8 vjc ds yxHkx gSA vki crkvks D;k ;s laHko gS\ oSKkfud rF;ksa ds fglkc ls rks dHkh ughaA

3- nsoh Hkkxor iqjk.k esa fy[kk gS fd /kjrh ij ,d ,slk vke dk isM ik;k tkrk gS ftldh m¡pkbZ 9]900 ehy ¼15]840 fdeh½ gSA D;k dksbZ crk ldrk gS fd og isM+ dgk¡ gS\ oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k ds fglkc ls rks laHko ugha] D;ksafd bruk cM+k rks i`Foh Hkh ugha gS-

4- Hkkxor egkiqjk.k ds 8@24@44 esa fy[kk gS fd ¼,d f'k`ax/kjks eRL; gSeks fu;qÙk ;kstu½ vFkkrZ ,d lhax okyh eNyh gS ftldh yEckbZ 6 yk[k ehy ¼9-6 yk[k fdeh½ gSA dksbZ crkus dh —ik djs fd dgk¡ gS og eNyh\ oSKkfud ds vuqlkj ;g

laHko ughaA i`Foh vkSj pUæek dh nwjh flQZ 3-84 yk[k fdeh gS-

5- ikSjkf.kdksa ds vuqlkj fgeky; dh pkSM+kbZ 2]56]000 ehy gS tcfd /kjrh dh pkSM+kbZ yxHkx 8]000 ehy gh gSA

6- ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa es fgeky; ioZr dh yEckbZ 1]28]000 ehy crkbZ gS tcfd fgeky; ioZr dh okLrfod yEckbZ gh 1500 ehy gSA D;k dksbZ budk tokc ns ldrk gS\

7- Hkkxor egkiqjk.k ds v/;k; 5 'yksd uacj 24@2 ¼5@24@2½ esa fy[kk gS fd lwjt dk vkdkj 30]000 ehy gS tcfd pk¡n dk vkdkj 36]000 ehy gSA crkvks fd lw;Z dk vkdkj cMk gS ;k pk¡n dk\ okLro esa lwjt dk vkdj ¼O;kl½ 10]00]000 fdeh gS vkSj pUæek dk vkdj ¼O;kl½ ek= 3]475 fdeh gS-

8- jkek;.k es fy[kk gS fd jkek;.k dh ?kVuk,¡ 12 yk[k 96 gtkj o"kZ iwoZ ?kVh tcfd foKku ls irk pyrk gS fd i`Foh ij fodflr euq"; dks yxHkx 15 ls 20 gtkj lky gh gq, gSaA vkSj vkfne ekuo dks Hkh yxHkx 2 yk[k lky gh gq, gS-

9- osnksa es fy[kk gS fd i`Foh lk¡i ds Qu ij fVdh gSA D;k bls foKku ls lkfcr dj ldrs gks\ dHkh ugha-

10- Hkkxor Lda/k 5] v/;k; 22 esa fy[kk gS fd lw;Z ds 3 yk[k ehy Åij pk¡n gS vkSj lw;Z ds lcls utnhd i`Foh gSA vkt ds le; esa foKku us fl) fd;k gS fd ;s iwjh rjg cs flj&iSj dh ckrs gSaA

11- ;tqosZn ds v/;k; 33 'yksd ucaj 43 esa fy[kk gS fd i`Foh Bgjh gqbZ gS vkSj lw;Z i`Foh ds pkjksa vkSj pDdj yxkdj i`Foh ds va/kdkj dks nwj djrk gSaA ;g ckr Hkh iwjh rjg xyr gS- D;ksafd pUæek i`Foh dk pDdj yxkrk gS vkSj i`Foh lw;Z dk pDdj yxkrh gS-

12- ;tqosZn osn ds v/;k; 2@2@2 esa fy[kk gS fd /kjrh ,dne piVh gSA ;g ckr Hkh iwjh rjg xyr gS- D;ksafd /kjrh dk vkdj xksykdkj gS-

D;k Åij fyf[kr ckrsa rFkkdfFkr Hkxoku us fy[kh gS ;k fdlh vkSj us\ vki [kqn lksp dj crkvks- D;k osn iqjk.k vdkVî gS ;k ugha] lPpkbZ vkids lkeus gS-

rks ew[kZ uk cfu,] foKku dks ekfu, vkSj vkxs cf<,-

ons ijq k.k e as xyfr;k¡ladyu lkStU;%&lqJh g"kkZ flag t;flU/kq

Øfed fodkltsusfVd fodkl ,d fujarj gksus okyh çfØ;k t:j gS ij ;s iw.kZr% vius vki ugha gksrk vkSj lc esa cjkcj ugha gksrk- vkSj vkt dk tsusfVd foKku dgrk gS fd u flQZ bldks jksdk Hkh tk ldrk gS ijUrq blds foijhr cgqr rhoz xfr ls bls c<k;k Hkh tk ldrk gS- MkfoZu us dgk Fkk fd fdlh tho esa T;knk tsusfVd fodkl rc vkrk gS tc oks mlds fy, dksf'k'k djrk gS- dksf'k'k ugha dj ikus okys tho çfrLi/kkZ esa ihNs gks tkrs gSa vkSj /khjs /khjs bl lalkj ls gh foyqIr gks tkrs gS- vki nkSM+ esa viuh j¶rkj 10% c<+k yks ysfdu vxj lc 20% ls 50% rd c<+k jgs gSa rks fuf'pr gh vki çfrLi/kkZ esa ihNs gks tk;saxs- mnkgj.k ds fy, dqÙkk vkSj fl;kj ,d gh çtkfr ds gSa ysfdu dqÙkksa us dkykarj esa bUlku ls lEcU/k cukuk lh[k fy;k vkSj vHkh thfor jgus vkSj Qyus Qwyus dh nkSM+ esa vkxs gks x,- ogh¡ fl;kjksa us ;s xq.k ugha lh[kk vkSj vc mudh çtkfr [krjs esa vk x;h gS- nqljk mnkgj.k gS dhV] pwgs vkSj fx) dk- DDT vkSj vU; nokb;ksa ls dhV dhM+ksa us çfrjks/kd {kerk fodflr dj yh vkSj muds T;knk çfrjks/kd {kerk okys çtkfr vk x, gSa- pwgkas us dhVuk'kd] nokb;ksa] çnq"k.k vkSj jsfM,'ku esa jguk lh[k fy;k ftuds dkj.k bUlku yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn budks feVk ugha ik jgk gS- tcfd dbZ vU; thoksa dks euq"; us foyqIr gksus ds dxkj ij [kRe dj fn;k gS- fx) flQZ DDT [kkdj vc yxHkx foyqIr çk;% gks x;h gSa-

Hkys gh MkfoZu dk fl)kar lc dqN u crkrk gks- ij lHkh thoksa ds Øfed fodkl dks le>us ds fy, MkfoZu dk fl)kar egRoiw.kZ vkSj vdkVî gS- tSls vkbaLVhu oxSjg ds fl)kar ¼DokaVe eSdsfuDl½ vkus ds ckn Hkh U;wVu ds fl)kar ¼Dykfldy eSdsfuDl½ o`gn~ Lrj ij lgh gSa] mlh rjg u;h fl)karksa ds vkus ds ckn Hkh MkfoZu ds fl)kar egRoiw.kZ gSa-

vius yksxksa ds fodkl ds fy, lekt lc dqN dj ldrk gS- vxj lekt ds djus ls tsusfVd fodkl ;k flQZ fodkl ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk rks vesfjdu lekt vius yksxksa dks bruk vkxs] Hkkjrh; lekt ihNs vkSj lksekfy;k dh lekt vfr ihNs ugha gksrh- ,d uhxzks vÝhdk esa T;knk dqN ugha dj ikrk gS vkSj ogh uhxzks vesfjdk esa jk"Vªifr cu ldrk gS- mjkao lekt daoj lekt ds vis{kk ihNs Fkh ysfdu blkbZ /keZ viukrs gh ml lekt us vius yksxksa dks bruk fodkl djk fn;k dh vkt oks yksx daoj lekt ds yksxksa ls dgha

vkxs fudy x;s gSa- dksf'k'k ugha djus ls fo}ku ekrk firk dh larkus ew[kZ vkSj dksf'k'k djus ls ew[kZ ekrk firk dh larkus vfr fo}ku~ gks tkrh gSa- lekt dks feydj vius yksxksa ds fodkl ds fy, tw>uk pkfg,-

esjs iwoZt ç—fr /keZ ;kus ljuk /keZ ds vuq;k;h Fks] gS vkSj jgsaxsA

Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds o.kZ O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vkfnoklh;ksa dks 'kwæ ,oa orZeku dqN o"kksaZ ls vfr'kwæ dk ukedj.k fd;k tk jgk gS ;k fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu vxj vki vkfnoklh;ksa ds ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe dk v/;;u djsaxs rks nq/k dk nq/k ikuh dk ikuh gks tk;sxk fd ge vkfnoklh 'kwæ] vfr'kwæ Fks gh ugha-

ge rks dkykarj esa jktk Fks ftldk mnkgj.k 'kkuejh ds ykxqM+&fcxqM] t'kiqj ds dksjok jktk] [kqfM+;k jkuh ds HkkbZ csVk] ukjk;.k iqj ds Mkse jktk] jksgrkl x<+ dk HkO; fdyk] xksaMokuk yS.M ds fuoklh iwokaZpy {ks= esa VkVî ekek bR;kfn tSls yk[kksa mnkgj.k gS ftlls Kkr gks tkrk gS fd ge vkfnoklh jktk Fks- fMikfMg ds lkoar jktk] va/kkjh&xa>kjh ekb] dqVdq ds fVdk ikV nkm] lkjs ds lkjs vkfnoklh j.kckadqjs Fks-

lp dgq¡ rks esjs ekrk&firk okdbZ fganw /keZ ds vuqlkj dqynsoh&nsork dk iwtk ugha djrs gSa vkSj ckdh ckn esa O;fä ds futh fopkj gSa fd os LosPNk ls fu"BkiwoZd fdlh Hkh /keZ ds fdlh rjg ds vk;kstu esa 'kkfey gksdj ;k vk;kstu djds viuk vkLFkk fo'okl vkSj J)k lqeu vfiZr dj ldrs gSa-

ysfdu blls ;g rks lkfcr ugha gksrk gS fd os fganw /keZ ds gks x;s gSa-

& çoh.k dqekj vkfnoklh NÙkhlx<+ t;l çHkkjh v/;{k fcjlk VkbZxj lsuk [k‚M+ks [kqfM+;k cjos VkaxhukFk çns'k dqleh ftyk cyjkeiqj jkT; NÙkhlx<+ okV~l,i uacj 09575558937

fparu 'kks/k



12 13

o"kZ 2015 ls 21 twu dks gj lky ÞvarjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx fnolß ds

:i esa euk;k tk,xk- ;ksx ;k ;ksxk iqjs fo'o esa çflí gS vkSj blds vufxur çdkj gSa- ;w¡ rks ;ksx dh 'kq#okr Hkkjr esa gh ekuh tkrh gS- ijUrq gj Hkkjrh; phtksa dh rjg ;g Hkh vke turk ds fy, miyC/k ugha Fkh- vke turk tks fd iwjs vkcknh dk 85% ls 90% rd gSa] buls vufHkK Fkh- fonsf'k;ksa us ;ksx dks Hkkjr vkdj ;gk¡ ds tkudkjksa ls lh[kk vkSj mls fons'k ys tkdj c<k;k vkSj vke turk esa çpfyr fd;k- ;gh ;ksx Þ;ksxkß cudj okil Hkkjr esa vke turk ds fy, vk;k- vkt ns'k esa vke yksxksa ;ksx djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k tkrk gS] tks fd cgqr gh vPNh ckr gS-

;ksx djus ds rjhds %&;ksx djus dk lcls lgh le; lqcg 4 cts ls lqcg 8 cts rd gS- lqcg uhan iwjh djds tYnh mBus dh dksf'k'k djsa- mBus ds ckn Ýs'k gks tk,¡- Ýs'k gksdj ?kj ds ckgj [kqys esa tgk¡ rkth gok vk;s ogka pVkbZ fcNk dj cSB tk,¡- [kqys esa txg u gksus ij ?kj esa f[kM+dh njokts [kksydj cSB tk,¡- vc viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj ;ksxkluksa dks ,d ds ckn ,d djsa- fofHkUu t:jrksa ds fy, vyx vyx ;ksx eqæk,¡ gSa- ;gk¡ ij dqN ;ksxkluksa dh lwph nh tk jgh gS ftls lkekU; rkSj ij çfrfnu fd;k tk ldrk gS-

Qk;ns %&;ksx djus ls 'kjhj ds ekalisfl;ksa lfgr yxHkx lHkh ra=ksa esa ÅtkZ vkSj uothou 'kfä dk lapkj gksrk gS- dikyHkkafr ls 'kjhj ds lHkh vaxksa esa vkDlhtu dh vkiwfrZ gksrh gS- çk.kk;ke ls ,dkxzrk c<rh gS- 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, ;ksx cgqr ykHknk;d gS- xkaoksa esa 'kkjhfjd esgur djus okyksa ds fy, ;ksx ls 'kjhj dks jkgr vkSj yphykiu feysxk- 'kgjksa esa jgus okys vkSj ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa dks tks 'kkjhfjd esgur u ds cjkcj djrs gSa] muds fy, ;ksx 'kjhj esa ÅtkZ vkSj O;k;ke dh vko';drk dks iwjk djsxk-

oSls D;k gS ;ksx\;ksx Hkkjr esa ,d vk/;kfRed çfd;k dks dgrs gSa ftlesa 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek dks ,d lkFk ykus ¼;ksx½ dk dke gksrk gSA ;g 'kCn] çfØ;k vkSj /kkj.kk ckS) /keZ] tSu /keZ vkSj fganw /keZ esa /;ku çfØ;k

ls lEcaf/kr gSA ;ksx 'kCn Hkkjr ls ckS) /keZ ds lkFk phu] tkiku] frCcr] nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k vkSj Jh yadk esa Hkh QSy x;k gS vkSj bl le; lkjs lH; txRk esa yksx blls ifjfpr gSaA

bruh çflf) ds ckotwn bldh ifjHkk"kk lqfuf'pr ugha gSA Hkxon~xhrk çfrf"Br xzaFk ekuk tkrk gSA mlesa ;ksx 'kCn dk dbZ ckj ç;ksx gqvk gS] dHkh vdsys vkSj dHkh lfo'ks"k.k] tSls cqf);ksx] laU;kl;ksx] deZ;ksxA osnksÙkj dky esa Hkfä;ksx vkSj gB;ksx uke Hkh çpfyr gks x, gSaA egkRek xka/kh us vuklfä ;ksx dk O;ogkj fd;k gSA ikraty ;ksxn'kZu esa fØ;k;ksx 'kCn ns[kus esa vkrk gSA ik'kqir ;ksx vkSj ekgs'oj ;ksx tSls 'kCnksa dk Hkh ppkZ feyrk gSA bu lc LFkyksa esa ;ksx 'kCn ds tks vFkZ gSa og ,d nwljs ds fojks/kh gSa ijarq brus fofHkUu ç;ksxksa dks ns[kus ls ;g rks Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ;ksx dh ifjHkk"kk djuk dfBu dke gSA ifjHkk"kk ,slh gksuh pkfg, tks vO;kfIr vkSj vfrO;kfIr nks"kksa ls eqä gks] ;ksx 'kCn ds okP;kFkZ dk ,slk y{k.k cryk lds tks çR;sd çlax ds fy;s mi;qä gks vkSj ;ksx ds flok; fdlh vU; oLrq ds fy;s mi;qä u gksA

oSls ifjHkk"kk tks Hkh gks- ;ksx gS cM+s dke dh pht- blfy, viuh ÅtkZ 'kfä dks vkSj c<kbZ;s- ;ksx djrs jfg, vkSj fujksx jfg,!

dj as ;kxs ] jg as fujkxs ! Åij %&& lw;Z ueLdkj &bls lHkh ;ksxkluksa dk fupksM+ ekuk tk ldrk gS- ftuds ikl le; u jgrk gks os lqcg 'kke lw;Z ueLdkj vklu dj ldrs gSa-

uhps %&& ;ksxkH;kl ds fy, &tc vki ;ksxkH;kl djsaxs rks uhps fn, x, ;ksxkluksa dks ,d ds ckn ,d dj ldrs gSa- blls vkidk ru LoLFk vkSj eu çlUufpr jgsxk-

LokLF;LokLF;



14 daojku n'kZuo"kZ % 01] vda % 01] vDVcw j & fnlca j 2015

15daojku n'kZuo"kZ % 01] vda % 01] vDVcw j & fnlca j 2015

fuekM+ esa daoj tutkfr ds yksx Hkh jgrs gSa- daoj tutkfr vU;

ijaijkxr vkfnokfl;ksa dh rjg nh[krs gSa vkSj mues tutkrh; rRo ekStwn gS- daoj vkfnoklh T;knk vkd"kZd] 'kkar vkSj le>nkj gksus ds lkFk mxz Hkh ekuk tkrk gS- muds çeq[k 'kL= Qjlk] rhj&deku] nq/kkjh ryokj bR;kfn jgsa gSa- ;w¡ rks daoj tutkfr dh eq[; vkcknh çkphu daojku {ks= ftles e/;&mÙkjh NÙkhlx<+] nf{k.k&iwoZ >kj[k.M] if'peh mM+hlk] iwohZ egkjk"Vª vkSj iwohZ e/;çns'k 'kkfey gS] esa fuokl djrh gS- e/;çns'k esa daoj yksxksa dh vkcknh T;knkrj 'kgMksy] cM+okuh bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa gS-

1857 ds foIyo ¼Økafr½ ds le; cM+okuh fj;klr esa [kkT; uk;d vkSj Hkhek uk;d lfØ; jgs- 'kk'ku ds fy, ljnnZ cus jgs- muds neu ds ckn cM+okuh fj;klr ds bykds esa daoj Hkh foæksg dh vkSj c<s vkSj tYn gh ohj lhrkjke daoj us viuh lfØ;rk ls gksydj ç'kklu vkSj vaxzsth ç'kklu dks ijs'kku dj Mkyk- daoj vkfnoklh leqnk; ds dbZ O;fä;ksa dks gksYdj njckj us eaMyksbZ fu;qä dj j[kk Fkk vkSj mUgsa tehankjh ds vf/kdkj fn, x, Fks ftles jktLo olwy djus vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, lSfud fu;qä djus dk Hkh vf/kdkj 'kkfey Fkk- blls daoj vkfnoklh leqnk; dh ;ksX;rk vkSj lfØ;rk dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS-

flrEcj 1858 esa ueZnk unh ds nf{k.k esa gksYdj fj;klr ds bykdksa esa vkSj cM+okuh fj;klr esa xaHkhj foæksg 'kq: gks x;k- bl bykds esa ohj lhrkjke daoj us gksYdj ds lokjksa] flikfg;ksa vkfno dks viuh

vkSj feykdj foæksg dj fn;k Fkk vkSj vusd Hkhy vkSj fHkykyk Hkh mlds fxjksg esa 'kkfey gks x,- blds ny esa ,d eq[; O;fä j?kqukFk flag eaMyksbZ Hkh Fkk] tks [kqn Hkh fHkykyk Fkk vkSj c#n dk jgus okyk Fkk- lriqM+k jsat ds Hkhyksa dks foæksg djus ds fy, ohj lhrkjke daoj us dkQh mdlk;k Hkh- mlus ;g ?kksf"kr dj j[kk Fkk fd og is'kok ds fy, gh ;g lc dj jgk gS-

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;g tqyokfu;ka esa Hkhy dksj dk teknkj vius lkFk 30 ls Hkh de lokj gksus ds dkj.k vius LFkku ij MVk ugha jg ldk vkSj og

1857 Økafr ds daoj foæksgh'kghn ohj lhrkjke daoj

&% ladyu lkStU; %&

baftfu;j I;kjsyky daoj eks- 9826475156

v'kksd daoj eks- 9009526680

;w¡ rks vkfnoklh lPps Lora=rk ds ges'kk ls gh lPps lsukuh jgs gSa- ty] taxy] tehu vkSj thus dh Lora=rk ds fy, mUgksaus ges'kk gh yM+kbZ yM+h gS- ,sls gh lu 1857 ds foæksg ds le; ,d daoj ohj 'kghn lhrkjke daoj th us vke turk vkSj yksxksa ds fy, foæksg fd;k- ,d rjQ vke turk dks xqyke cukus okys vaxzst vkSj jktk egkjktk yksx vkSj ,d rjQ lPpkbZ vkSj Lora=rk ds fy, foæksg djus okys ohj lhrkjke daoj th- t:j if<+, mudh dgkuh vaxzstksa ds fjdkMksaZ ls ladfyr dh gqbZ-

djq eZ ijq Hkkx x;k- ets j dhfVxa dk s 30 flrEcj dh jkr dk s ;g lekpkj feyk rk s og 50 lokjk as d s lkFk tyq okfu;k a d s fy, py fn;k- foækgs h bl le; 2&3 gtkj jg s gkxas -s 30 flrEcj dk s foækfs g;k as u s lojs s 7 ct sigkMh+ dk s NkMs d+ j jktijq tku s d s fy, jktekx Z dk s ik fy;k- mudk mí's ; Hkh jktijq ifq yl pkdS h dk s yVw u s dk Fkk- uxa yokMh+ l s jktijq d sfy, tku s okyk ekx]Z vkxjk jkMs + dk s cYleUq n pkdS h d s ikl Økl djrk g-S ohj lhrkjke doa j dNq xMc+ M + gkus s dk vkHkkl gvq k- vr% mUgkuas sjktijq pkdS h dk s yVw u s dk bjknk NkMs + fn;k- yfs du mUgkuas s ckylenaq pkdS h dk s yVw fy;k rFkk tkeuq h pkdS h dk s yVw dj tyk fn;k- vkx s tku sij mUg as vQhe l s ynh dNq cyS xkfM;+ k ¡ feyh] mUg as Hkh yVw k vkjS nl eu vQhe ij gkFk lkQ fd;k vkjS yVq s eky dk s chtkx< + igkMh+ y s x,-

ohj lhrkjke doa j dk s idMu+ s d s fy, 5 lk S #i; s buke dh Hkh fcfz V'k ljdkj u s ?kk"s k.kk dh- vdcjijq bykd s e as Hkh lhrkjke doa j u s foækgs dj fn;k- vr% ets j dhfVxa u s fjlkynkj Qjtna vyh dk s 30 lokjk as d s lkFk eMa y's oj l s vdcjijq Hkts k- Qjtna vyh fjlkynkj 6 vDVcw j 1858 dk s vdcjijq vk igpaq k- ogk a igp¡q ku s ij ml s ekyew gvq k fd nf{k.k d s fy, rkjk as ¼Vys hxkz e }kjk [kcj½ dk vkuk tkuk cna g SD;kfas d foækfs g;k as u s rkj dkV fy, Fk-s jkr dk s ets j dhfVxa dk s [kcj feyh fd foækgs h igkMh+ l s uhp s jLr s ij mrj vk; s g-aS foækfs g;k as u s uhp svkr s gh nk s pkfS d;k a u"V dj nh] Mkd?kj u"V dj fn;k rFkk Mkd d s ?kkMs k+ asdk s Nhu fy;k-

8 vDVcw j 1858 dk s dIS Vu dhfVxa ] tyq okfu;k a l s pydj i.q Mkyh vk;k- ogk a ml s ekyew gvq k fd lhrkjke doa j fiNyh jkr dk sigkMh+ NkMs d+ j c#n xko¡ d s pkdS h dk s yVw u s d s fy, pyk x;k g-S vr% ets j dhfVxa u s ohj lhrkjke d s ?kjs ko d s fy, fo'k"s k çdkj l s O;oLFkk

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cSyxkfM+;ksa ds ifg;ksa ds fpUgksa ds vk/kkj ij fczfV'k QkslZ vkSj vkxs c<rh x;h- QkslZ dks Å¡psa iBkj rFkk ?ku?kksj taxy ls xqtjuk iM+k- varr% QkslZ us jln ls Hkjh cSyxkfM+;ksa dks ik fy;k- igkM+ dk p<ko Å¡pk Fkk vkSj Åij ,d pkSjl igkM+h eSnku Fkk ftl ij chtkx<+ dk fdyk fn[kk- ftl ekxZ ls QkslZ fdys dh vksj tk jgh Fkh og ekxZ vkxs pydj eqM+ tkrk gS vkSj QkslZ dks blh ekxZ ls pyuk iM+k- ;gk¡ ij fczfV'k QkslZ dk lhrkjke daoj ds ny ls caM uked LFkku ij vkeuk&lkeuk gqvk- foæksfg;ksa esa dqN lokj Fks vkSj dqN iSny Hkh- os bl le; yM+us dh fLFkfr esa ugh Fks tcfd fczfV'k QkslZ yM+us ds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj Fkh- vc fczfV'k QkslZ us fLFkfr dks Hkkaidj rqjar gh foæksfg;ksa ij geyk cksy fn;k- dbZ foæksgh ?kksM+ksa ij lokj Fks rFkk dqN iSny- nksuksa vksj ls canwdsa] ryokj rr% Qjlk pysa- bl eqBHksM+ esa foæksgh ijkLr gq,] mUgsa uqDlku Hkh mBkuk iM+k vkSj os tukxy dh vkSj Hkkx x,-bl eqBHksM+ esa 20 foæksgh ekjs x, ftues ohj lhrkjke daoj rFkk gokynkj tokyk Hkh Fks- ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd bl eqBHksM+ esa thrkc ukuk Hkh ekjk x;k- lhrkjke daoj dh e`R;q ds ckjs esa xouZj tujy ds ,tsaV ds 10 vDVwcj 1858 ds i= ls çrhr gksrk gS fd lhrkjke daoj vius iM+ko ls dqN nwj Qkfjx ¼fn'kk eSnku½ gksus dh xjt ls x;k tqvk Fkk- tc estj dhfVax dks bl ckr dh [kcj yxh rks og QkSju gh lhrkjke daoj ds ihNs gks fy;k- og vius rFkk gksYdj ds dqN lokjksa dks ysdj ogka vk igqapk tgk¡ lhrkjke daoj Qkfjx ¼fn'kk eSnku½ gks jgk Fkk- ml ij dhfVax dh QkslZ us ;dk;d xksfy;ka nkxh- lhrkjke daoj rFkk vU; 12 foæksgh idM+ fy, x, vkSj muds 12 ?kksM+s rFkk lHkh lkeku Nhu fy;k x;k- i= esa ;g Hkh mYys[k gS fd lhrkjke daoj dk flj dSEi esa yk;k x;k] mldh igpku dj yh x;h- i= vkxs crkrk gS fd blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd og ekjk x;k gS- lhrkjke daoj ds 78 lkFkh idMs x, ftues iqêkflag vkRet gfjflag] pk¡n [kka vkRet NksVs [kka Hkh Fks- bu lcdks Qkalh dh ltk ns nh x;h-

lhrkjke daoj ds lkFk foæksg djus ds vijk/k esa ftrus Hkh yksx canh cuk;s xs Fks mUgsa bUnkSj ls eqä dj fn;k x;k vkSj odhy ds tfj;s mu yksxksa dks Hkh eqä djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh x;h tks eaMys'oj esa dSn Fks- loZ= ;g lkspk tk jgk Fkk fd bUnkSj ls gh ;g lc gks jgk gS-

vr% ,sls ohj Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh 'kghn ohj lhrkjke daoj dks 'kr 'kr ueu gS-

¼1½

ladyu lkStU; %& lqJh lfjrk iSadjk

vkxs laxh gjsyh frgkj!!

gfj;j gfj;j [ksr [kkj]fyik;s iksrk;s ?kj nqokj]vkxs laxh gjsfy frgkj]ukxj dqnkjh jkik clyk

/kks ekat ds iqtk djcks lcyk?kj ek pqj gh fpyk jksVhtk ds [kkcks [ksr dksrh]

fje f>e fje f>eikuh ds cÅ Nkj

vkxs laxh gjsfy frgkj]fjDphd fjDphd xsMh ckts]yksd ybZdk /kj ds Hkkxs]vc ikuh fxj gh tksj nkjvkxs laxh gjsyh frgkj]

¼2½

eSa vkfnoklh gw¡A

eSa i`Foh dk igyk balku]eSa fdlh _f"k dk voS/k larku ugha gw¡] uk egkHkkjr ;q) ds HkxksM+s fo/kokvksa dk iq=] cfYd eSa gh lcdk iwoZt gw¡]

eSa vkfnoklh gw¡A

eSa xaokj ugha gw¡] uk gh eSa vui<+ gw¡] ç—fr dh Hkk"kk le>us okyk eSa ,dek= gw¡]

eSa vkfnoklh gw¡A

uk eSa eqlyekuksa ds vR;kpkj ls taxyksa esa Hkkxk gw¡]uk gh /keZ ifjorZu ds Mj ls igkM+ksa esa fNik gqvk]cfYd fuLokFkZ vius rhjksa ds ne ls çrki vkSj f'kokth dks eSa jkT; fnykus okyk gw¡]

eSa vkfnoklh gw¡A

uk eSaus vaxzstksa dh pepkfxfj dh] uk tkafy;kokyk esa viuksa ij xksfy;ka cjlkus okyk gw¡]cfYd laFkky dh igkfM+;ksa ij esjs rhjksa us vaxzstksa ds vla[; canwd rksM+s gSa] eSa rks tUe ls gh Lora= jgus okyk gw¡]

eSa vkfnoklh gw¡A

uk eSa flQZ czkã.k] uk flQZ {kf=;] uk flQZ oS';] 'kwæ Hkh ugha] eSa ,dek= gh pkjksa xq.k j[kus okyk gw¡]

eSa vkfnoklh gw¡A

u eSa tkurk iki&iq.;] u gksrk deZdkaM dk eq> ij vlj]u eSa tkrk LoxZ] u tkrk udZ]eSa rks ç—fr dk iq= gw¡]eSa iwj[kk cu tkrk gw¡]

eSa vkfnoklh gw¡AA

& ftrsUæ dqekj paæoa'kh

¼3½

vkradokn!

D;w¡ ge ;w¡gh ej jgs gSAviuh gh yxkbZ gqbZa vkx esa ty jgs gSA

geus gh cks;k Fkk] cht vkrad dk]vc Qy vkx mxy jgs gSA

dk'k le> x, gksrs] lEgy x, gksrs;s ihM+k uk gksrh] uk ge jksrsA

D;w¡ ge ;w¡gh ej jgs gSAviuh gh yxkbZ gqbZ vkx esa ty jgs gSA

& /kysaæ paæoa'kh¼dksyEcl] vksfgvks] la- jk- vesfjdk½

jpuk,¡



bfrgkl jpuk,¡

18 19

dkyZ ekdZ~l vkSj /keZ dk fl)kUr

dkyZ ekdZ~l us dgk /keZ vQhe gS] ysfuu us dgk /keZ ,d futh ekeyk ugh¡ gSA vkt gekjs chp ekdZ~l gSa uk gh ysfuu] exj /keZ gSA ekdZ~l vkSj ysfuu ds fl)kUr iqjkus gks pqds gS] exj /keZ iqjkuk gksdj Hkh [kRe ugh gqvk gS] ;g fujarj QSy jgk gS ;k ;s dgsa dh /keZ dks viuh lqj{kk ds fy, c<+kok ns jgsa gSaA ge Mjs gq, gSa vkSj /keZ o bZ'oj ls vyx gksuk ugh pkgrs gSa] ;gk¡ gj dksbZ bZ'oj o /keZ ds Nrjh ds uhps vius dks lqjf{kr eglql djrk gSA

/keZ fdruk gh vQhe D;ksa uk gks ysfdu ge mls [kkus esa dksbZ deh ugh¡ djrs gSa] /keZ dks tcjnLrh futh ekeyk crkdj viuh /kekaZ/krk nqljks ij Fkksiuk pkgrs gSaA gesa ek¡ cki ds lkeus ureLrd gksus esa 'kfeZfUnxh gksrh gS ysfdu /keZ ds lkeus ge xoZ ls ureLrd gksrs gSaA cs'kd le; vkSj lnh cny jgsa gSa ysfdu /keZ vkSj mldh ekU;rk,¡ ugh cny jgh gSa] /keZ dks vQhe ds lgkjs yM+us ds fy, gfFk;kj cuk fy;k x;k gSA mldk /keZ esjs /keZ ls Js"V D;ksa gS\

,e xksdhZ us dgk Fkk bZ'oj [kksats ugh¡ tkrs gS cfYd] og rks /keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa }kjk cuk;s tkrs gSa] ge bZ'oj dks blfy, [kkstrs gSa fd gekjk m)kj gks lds] ge /keZ #ih vQhe ls fpidj gj eqlhcr ls cpuk pkgrs gSaA cgqr cM+h foMEcuk gS dh ge 21oha lnh esa igq¡p x;s gSa fQj Hkh bZ'oj dh [kkst vkSj /keZ ds tky esa Qal dj viuk deZ djuk Hkwy tkrs gSa] bZ'oj dks çlUu djus ds fy, ge D;k ugh djrs gSa vusd gFkd.Ms viukrs gSaA /keZ dks cktkj ls tksM+k tkrk gS] ge gj iy bZ'oj dh 'kj.k esa fcrkuk pkgrs gSa] D;ksafd gekjs fnekx esa /keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa }kjk cgqr pkykdh ls ;g ckr cSBk fn;k x;k gS fd ;fn ge bZ'oj ls nwj x, rks gekjs lkFk cgqr cM+k vuFkZ gks tk;sxkA gesa vFkZ & vuFkZ crkus okys 'kkunkj eg¡xh xkfM+;ksa esa ?kwers fQjrs jgrs gSa] vkSj iSlk cVksjrs jgrs gSaA ySiV‚i] daI;wVj dh lgk;rk ls vkidk & gekjk Hkfo"; ckaprs gSaA muds }kjk /keZ dks

xqyke cuk dj j[kk x;k gSA vius ethZ ls tc tSlk pkgsa mi;ksx djrs gSA turk buds ihNs ikxy jgrh gSA muds fd;s Hkfo";ok.kh esa turk vius lq[kksa dk ryk'k djrh gSA

lksfp;s vkt ds 21 oha lnh esa lc cny jgk gSA ij /keZ dh 1 gtkj ls T;knk lky iqjkuh ckrsa ugha cny jgh gSA D;k ;g /keZ Hkh dbZ fnuksa ls #ds gq, ikuh dh rjg xUnk ugha gks pqdk gSA vkt gesa unh ds cgrs ikuh dh rjg rkts vkSj LoPN fopkjksa dh vko';drk gSA

ekdZ~l vkSj ysfuu ds fl)kUr vc dsoy fdrkch ;k 'kkfCnd Økafr ls T;knk dqN ugh¡ gS] ,slk blfy, dh /keZ vkSj bZ'oj ds çfr va/k vkLFkk us gekjs çxfr'khy fopkjksa dks /oLr dj fn;k gSA /keZ blfy, lQy gks ldk gS D;ksafd geus dHkh /keZ ds ckgj fudydj lkspus dk ç;kl ugh¡ fd;k] gekjh fLFkfr fcydqy dq¡, dh es<+d dh rjg gks xbZ gS ftls yxrk gS dh lkjh nqfu;k bl dq¡, esa gh gS] ;g 'kk'or lR; gS tgk¡ Mj gksxk ogk¡ /keZ o bZ'oj nksuksa ekStwn jgsaxsA ij dqN yksx gSa tks vkt Hkh ekdZ~l vkSj ysfuu ds fl)karksa dks le>rs vkSj ekurs gSaA

;g Hkh lR; gS dh /keZ vc igys ls dbZ xquk T;knk 'kfä'kkyh gks x;k gS] ;g lfg".kqrk dh ljgn dks ikj dj dkQh vkxs fudy pqdk gS] vc ;g Hkw[k dk /keZ gS] cktkj dk /keZ gS] fopkjksa dk /keZ gS] vkradokn dk /keZ gS] tkfr dk /keZ~ gSA vc ds /keZ ekdZ~l ds vQhe ls T;knk

[krjukd gS] D;ksafd ,d cM+s lkft'k ds lkFk bls jktuhfr o vkradokn feydj pyk jgsa gSaA

tc tgk¡ ftls Mj yxs pqipki bZ'oj dh 'kj.k esa pys tkvks ;s ckr ges lkyksa ls fl[kk;k tk jgk gS] vkSj ge Hkh fcuk lksp fopkj ds /keZ o bZ'oj ds 'kj.k esa pys tkrsa gSaA geus [kqn ij Hkjkslk djuk NksM+ fn;k gS D;ksafd ge Mjrs gSa] vkSj tgk¡ Mj gS ogk¡ bZ'oj o /keZ ekStwn gksrs gSaA ges /keZ o bZ'oj ds Mj ls ejuk eatwj gS] ysfdu mldk R;kx djus dh ckr fdlh dher ij ugh lksp ldrs gSaA /keZ ds dkj.k gh vkradokn dk tUe gqvk gS] vkt blh /keZ ds uke ij gh vk;s fnu naxk Qlkn gksrh gS vkSj bles vusd funksZ"kksa dh tku tkrh gSA ge /keZ o bZ'oj dks NksM+uk ugh¡ pkgrs gSa] ,sls esa ekdZ~l vkSj ysfuu ds fopkj gels nwj gks jgsa gSa rks blesa xyr D;k gSA

vxj ekuuk gh gS rks foKku dks /keZ ekuks tks vkidks lcdqN nsrk gSA ije lR; dks dksbZ <ksaxh ckck ugha cfYd foKku gh [kkst dj ldrk gS vkSj crk ldrk gSA QSlyk vkids gkFk esa gS fd bZ'oj vkSj /keZ ds uke ij jksrs jfg;s ;k çxfr'khy fopkjksa ds lkFk vkxs c<+rs jfg;sA

& ç'kkar flag

^^ e aS ,ls s b'Z oj dk s roTtk s ugh a n s ldrk tk s ge ekuok as tlS h gh vuHq kfw r;k as vkjS Øk/s k&vgda kj&uQjr tlS h reke cjq kb;k as l s Hkjk gkAs **& vYcVZ vkbaLVhu ¼21 oha lnh dk ,d egku oSKkfud½

cks/k dFkkcq) cksys&

pfj=ghu L=h Lo;a pfj=ghu dSls gks ldrh gS tc rd bl xkao ds iq#"k pfj=ghu u gksaA

laU;kl ysus ds ckn xkSre cq) us vusd {ks=ksa dh ;k=k dhA ,d ckj og ,d xkao esa x,A ogka ,d L=h muds ikl vkbZ vkSj cksyh& vki rks dksbZ jktdqekj yxrs gSaA D;k eSa tku ldrh gwa fd bl ;qokoLFkk esa xs#vk oL= iguus dk D;k dkj.k gS\ cq) us fouezrkiwoZd mÙkj fn;k fd rhu ç'uksa ds gy <wa<us ds fy, mUgksaus laU;kl fy;kA ;g 'kjhj tks ;qok o vkd"kZd gS] ij tYnh gh ;g o`) gksxk] fQj chekj o var esa e`R;q ds eqag esa pyk tk,xkA eq>s o`)koLFkk] chekjh o e`R;q ds dkj.k dk Kku çkIr djuk gSA

muls çHkkfor gksdj ml L=h us mUgsa Hkkstu ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;kA 'kh?kz gh ;g ckr iwjs xkao esa QSy xbZA xkaooklh cq) ds ikl vk, o vkxzg fd;k fd os bl L=h ds ?kj Hkkstu djus u tk,a D;ksafd og pfj=ghu gSA cq) us xkao ds eqf[k;k ls iwNk& D;k vki Hkh ekurs gSa fd og L=h pfj=ghu gS\ eqf[k;k us dgk fd eSa 'kiFk ysdj dgrk gwa fd og cqjs pfj= okyh gSA vki mlds ?kj u tk,aA cq) us eqf[k;k dk nk;ka gkFk idM+k vkSj mls rkyh ctkus dks dgkA eqf[k;k us dgk& eSa ,d gkFk ls rkyh ugha ctk ldrk D;ksafd esjk nwljk gkFk vkius idM+k gqvk gSA cq) cksys& blh çdkj ;g Lo;a pfj=ghu dSls gks ldrh gS tc rd bl xkao ds iq#"k pfj=ghu u gksaA vxj xkao ds lHkh iq#"k vPNs gksrs rks ;g vkSjr ,slh u gksrh blfy, blds pfj= ds fy, ;gka ds iq#"k ftEesnkj gSaA ;g lqudj lHkh yfTtr gks x,A

cq)e~ lj.ka xPNkfeA /kEee~ lj.ka xPNkfeA la?ke~ lj.ka xPNkfeA

&% lqUnj iafä %&

^^esjh xyfr;k¡ eq>ls dgks] nwljksa ls ugha- D;ksafd lq/kkjuk eq>s gS] mudks ugha-**

/keZ okLrfodrk esa inkZMkyus okyh vQhe gS%

dkyZ ekdZ~l& ç'kkar flag



eaFku eaFku

20 21

fpëh&i=h

daoj lekt dks esjk t; tksgkj!!

vkfnoklh daoj lekt vkSj lkFk esa lHkh vkfnoklh lekt dks f'k{kk ds {ks= esa fiNMk gqvk ekuk tkrk gS- ysfdu vkt lekt us tekus ds lkFk [kqn esa mRFkku djrs gq, fodkl dh jkg dks idM+ fy;k gS- vius dks vkSj tekus dks le>rs gq,] tekus ds lkFk pyuk lh[k fy;k gS- fiNys dqN lkyks ls lekt dk 'kS{kf.kd vkys[k c< jgk gS- xkSjryc ckr ;s dh f'k{kk ds {ks= es u,&u, eqdke lekt ds Nk= gkfly dj jgs gS- esfMdy] bathfu;fjax] yk¡ dh i<kbZ gekjs lekt ds Nk= dj jgs gS- ;s ge lHkh ds fy, vkuan dh ckr gS vkSj dbZ ,sls Nk= ch,] ch,llh] chlh,] chdke] ,e,lMCY;w] ,e,] ,edke bR;kfn dh i<kbZ dj jgs gS-

;s c<rk gqvk 'kS{kf.kd vkys[k ge lHkh ds fy, vkuan dh ckr gS- vc rks lekt fd ;qofr;k¡ Hkh ihNs ugha jgha- os Hkh vc Lukrd] LukrdksÙkj] esfMdy] bathfu;fjax dh i<kbZ dj jgh gS- os vf/kdkfj¡;ks ds in rd igq¡p x;h gS- fMIVh dysDVj vkSj Mh,lih ds in rd gekjs lekt ds ;qod ;qofr;ka igq¡p x;s gS- gekjs lekt es dbZ gksugkj Nk= gksrs gS] ysfdu ekxZn'kZu u feyus ls vius eafty iagqap ugh ikrs- blfy, ges ekxZn'kZu ds fy, ekxZn'kZd ds ikl tkuk pkfg,- Nk=ksa us vius f'k{kk ds lkFk lekt ds xfjek dks c<k;k gS-

bu lkjh ckrks ij utj Mkysa rks daoj lekt 'kS{kf.kd fodkl iFk ij py iMk gS- cl t#jr gS ;qokvks¡ ds gkSlys dks c<kus dh vkSj psgjks¡ dks ryk'kus dh- fQj fu'kfpr rkSj ij gj {ks= es lekt vkxs c<rk tk,xk- vkt ds ;qx es f'k{k.k gh /ku gS- dkj.k nqfu;k es gj pht dk cVokjk gksrk gS] ysfdu f'k{kk dk dHkh c¡Vokjk ugh gksrk-

vki lHkh dks lknj t; tksgkj !! viuh dye ls]

& es?kukFk- ds- paæek eq +iks& oMsxko] rk& dqj[ksMk]ftyk& xMfpjksyh ¼egkjk"Vª½

eks ua- 86988 55637

>>>> ist ua- 34 dk 'ks"k Hkkx >>>>

,slk rks gj ,d taxy esa gksrk gS ysfdu vpkudekj dk gh mnkgj.k blfy, [kkl gS D;ksafd ;gha ij tsusfVd fodkl dh yM+kbZ dh ,d vn~Hkqr ?kVuk ?kVh tks lkyksa ls dHkh ugha ns[kh x;h Fkh- ftls ns[k dj yksx gSjku gks x,- ;s ?kVuk vH;kj.k ds ,d dSejs us dSn dh Fkh- gqvk ;s fd 7&8 ,d 'ksjksa dk ,d ny HkSalksa ds ,d >q.M ij geyk dj fn,- vkSj HkSal ds ,d cPps dks ncksp fy,- vpkud bl geys ls igys rks HkSal fNVd x,- fQj dqN 20&30 lsdaM ds ckn laHkor% cPps dk firk ;k ekrk iwjh >q.M ysdj vk;k vkSj 'ksjksa dks ?ksj fy,- fQj 'ksjksa ij vkØe.k dj fn,- HkSal 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij 'ksj ls cgqr T;knk otuh vkSj 'kfä'kkyh gksrs gSa- vkSj ,d ,d HkSal us ,d ,d 'ksjksa dks lhaxksa ij mNky mNky dj ekjk vkSj fdlh rjg 'ksj tku cpkdj Hkkxs- fdlh 'ksj dks 7&8 ckj flax yx tkrk ;k uktqd txgksa ij 2&3 ckj flax yx tkrk rks mldh rqjar tku tk ldrh Fkh- ;g cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ vkSj jkspd ?kVuk Fkh D;ksafd ;s n'kkZrh gS fd ftUnk jgus ds la?k"kZ vkSj vkxs fudyus ds çfrLi/kkZ esa tks Hkh dksf'k'k djs oks vkxs fudy ldrk gS pkgs oks HkSal gks ;k 'ksj ;k exjePN rd dk f'kdkj djus esa l{ke egt NksVh lh bysfDVªd bZy eNyh-

rks ç'u ;g ugha gS fd ge varjtkrh; 'kknh dj jgs gSa ;k ugha- ç'u ;g gS fd ge vius daoj lekt ds yksxksa dks ftUnk j[kus ds fy,] lekt ds yksxksa dks csgrjhu ftanxh nsus ds fy,] t#jr ds eqrkfcd vkxs c<kus ds fy,] fo'o Lrj ds etcwr daoj bUlku cuus ds fy, D;k ge HkSalksa dh rjg ,drk] 'ksjksa dh rjg ;q)dyk vkSj bZy eNyh dh rjg 'kfä'kkyh djaV iSnk djus dh 'kfä dh rjg dqN 'kfä fodflr dj jgs gSa ;k ugha\

ltkrh; esa 'kknh djus dk lcls cM+k Qk;nk ;g gS dh gesa vius t#jr ds vuq:i] vius dks Bhd ls le>us okyk thoulkFkh fey ldrk gS- dqy feyk ds dgsa rks vius dks vius fy, lgh eSp ¼tksM+h½ fey ldrk gS- exj ogh pht vxj ltkrh; yksxksa esa ugha feyk rks\\ vkSj ;s ijs'kkuh ,sls lektksa esa cgqr T;knk vkrh gS tks lekt vius esa ,d tqV] ,d lksp vkSj ,d y; esa ugha jgrs-

varjtkrh; 'kknh djus okys Hkh blh dkj.k ls 'kknh djrs gSa D;ksfd mUgsa yxrk gS Hkys og nwljs tkfr esa 'kknh dj jgs gSa ij mUgsa mlls csgrj eSp ugha fey ldrk vkSj ogh loZJs"V eSp gS-

>>>> ist ua- 39 dk 'ks"k Hkkx >>>>

etns kj ckr ;g nfs [k, fd ; s vfrcfq )eku ckgjh "kMî=a dkjh ykxs doa j lekt d s e[q ;kvk as l s ; s dHkh ugh a dgr s fd bl ons ] ;k bl ijq k.k e as NÙkhlx< + e as jgu s oky s doa j lekt dk mYy[s k g-S ;k bl xUz Fk e as doa j tutkfr dh mRifÙk egkHkkjr d s dkjS ok as l s gkus k crk;k x;k g-S D;kfas d ,ls k dgh a g S gh ugh-a doa j] xkMas vkjS mjkoa vkfnokfl;k as dk bu xFaz kk as e as mYy[s k g S gh ugh-a D;kfas d xUz Fk fy[ku s okyk bl fuxeZ {k=s rd iga paq k gh ugh a Fkk vkjS ml s bu vkfnokfl;k as tutkfr;k as d s ckj s e as dkbs Ztkudkjh gh ugh a Fkh- blfy, "kMî=a dkjh ykxs fiNy s 50&75 lkyk as l sdkfs 'k'k dj jg s g aS fd doa j lekt d s gh fdlh e[q ;k l s ;g fy[kok;k tk,- vkjS e[q ;k Hkh D;k fy[kxs k ; s [knq gh viu s l s dgkuh fy[kr s g aSvkjS flQ Z e[q ;k dk uke fpidk nrs s g-aS

lPpkb Z rk s ;g g S fd doa j vkfnoklh lekt gtkjk as lkyk as l]s tc fdlh Hkh /ke Z dh 'k#q okr ugh a gbq Z Fkh] rc l s vkfnoklh g-S doa j lekt viu s uLy] viu s Mh,u, vkjS viu s x.q k l s vkfnoklh g-S

vU; fiNMk+ ox Z ¼vkcs hlh½ %

vU; fiNMk+ ox Z og̀n ~ rkjS ij og vkfnoklh ;k eyw fuoklh ox Z g S ftldk ?kkfs "kr ;k v?kkfs "kr /kekUZ rj.k FkkMs k igy s gh gk s pdq k g-S pkg s vupkg s ;k tku s vutku s og e[q ; /kkjk e as igy s gh Qla x;k g-S lkekftd] 'k{S kf.kd vkjS vkfFkdZ 'kk"s k.k rk s budk Hkh gvq k g]S ij lkekftd 'kk"s k.k bruk fcydyq ugh a ftruk vulq fw pr tkfr;k as dk gvq k Fkk- cfYd fgUn w /ke Z d s çHkko e as vkdj bud s }kjk Hkh Hkh vulq fw pr tkfr;k as ij Hkns Hkko fd;k x;k- blfy, bud s fy, lkekftd mRFkku d sfy, vkj{k.k nus s dh vko';drk gh ugh a g-S nlw jk vkfnokfl;k as dh rjg budk viuk vyx lLa —fr] uLy vkjS tM + Hkh ugh a g S fd bUg as e[q ; /kkjk l s njq h vkjS lkLa —frd ljq {kk d s fy, vkj{k.k fey-s vr% vU; fiNMk+ ox Z ¼vkcs hlh½ d s fy, flQ Z nk s pht as cp tkrh g aS ftud s fy, budk s vkj{k.k feyrk g%S ¼1½ 'k{S kf.kd mRFkku vkjS ¼2½ vkfFkdZ mRFkku d s fy,- vkjS ;gh dkj.k g S fd bud s dls e as Øhehy;s j vkjS u‚u& Øhehy;s j cuk;k x;k- vFkkrZ tk s vU; fiNMk+ ox Z ¼vkcs hlh½ dk O;fä 'k{S kf.kd vkjS vkfFkdZ :i l s lia Uu gk s x;k rk s ml s vkj{k.k nus s dk dkbs Zvk/kkj ugh a jg tkrk-

mijksä tkudkjh gh gesa ;g crkrh gS fd vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks lafo/kku çnÙk vkj{k.k dk vf/kdkj feyrs jguk pkfg,- vkj{k.k xyr ugha

vkj{k.k lgh gS- vkj{k.k [kSjkr ugha gS] vkj{k.k vf/kdkj gS- ;g çfrfuf/kRo dk vf/kdkj gS- vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks feyk gqvk vkj{k.k lkekU; oxZ ds yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu ugha djrk gS- ;s rks buds vius vf/kdkjksa dh flQZ j{kk djrk gS-

D;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, fd;s x, vkj{k.k dk Bhd ls ikyu ugha fd;k tkrk\ gk¡ ;s lp gS- D;ksafd bu foHkkxksa esa xSjvkfnoklh fgrSf"k;ksa dks cSBk fn;k tkrk gS- vkSj os yksx T;knk ls T;knk Hkz"Vkpkj djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa-

5 oh ,oa 6 oha vuqlwph D;k gS \ islk ,DV D;k gS \ budh t:jr

D;ksa gS \vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj muds {ks=ksa dh Lok;Ùkk gh ikapoh ,oa NBoha vuqlwph dk eq[; mís'; gS- D;ksafd Lok;Ùkk ls gh mudk lEiw.kZ fodkl laHko gS- islk dkuwu 1996 ikapoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey {ks=ksa esa xzke lHkk ,oa vU; LFkkuh; bdkb;ksa dks Lok;rk vkSj egRoiw.kZ vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr djrh gS-

vYila[;dksa dks vkj{k.k D;ksa gS \ Hkkjr ,d iaFkfujis{k jkT; gS- vkSj vYila[;dksa dks vkj{k.k viuh laL—fr] lekt vkSj fgr dh lqj{kk ds fy, gS-

vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks vius gh jkT; esa vkj{k.k feyrk gS nwljs jkT;ksa esa D;ksa ugha feyrk gS\ gj ,d jkT; dh viuh viuh lwph gS- vkSj jkT; Lrj dk vkj{k.k jkT; ds LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ds fy, gh gksrh gS-

dsaæ esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, 7-5% vkSj NÙkhlx<+ jkT; ds esa 30% vkj{k.k gS ,slk vyx&vyx D;ksa gS\ vkj{k.k tul¡[;k ds vuqikr esa gksrh gS- iwjs ns'k esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh tul¡[;k yxHkx 8-6 % gS blfy, dsaæ esa mUgsa 7-5 % vkj{k.k gS vkSj NÙkhlx<+ jkT; ds esa budh tul[;k yxHkx 30-62 % gS blfy, ;gk¡ ij 30 % vkj{k.k gS-

tkx:drkfofo/k



22 23

Bsdsnkjh çFkk gekjs Hkkjr ns'k] rFkk mlds jkT;ksa esa çkphu dky ls gh pyh vk jgh gSA pkgs og /keZ dk Bsdk gks ;k dEiu;ksa dk Bsdk gks] jktfufr esa gks ;k vkfFkZd txr esaA bl Bsds nkjh çFkk ls NÙkhlx<+ Hkh vNwrk ugh jgk gS] ejkBksa ds 'kklu dky esa çpfyr lwcsnkj çFkk Hkh Bsdsnkjh çFkk ij fuHkZj Fkk] tks O;fä lcls T;knk /ku olwy dj ukxiqj Hkstus dk oknk djrk Fkk mls NÙkhlx<+ esa lwcsnkj fu;qä dj fn;k tkrk Fkk] vc blh Øe esa f'k{kk dk vkmVlksflaZx dj IyslesaV ,tsalh ds rgr Bsdk esa fn;k tk jgk gSA

vkmVlksflaZx D;k gS\ vkmVlksflaZx ls ;g vk'k; gS fd LFkkuh; lalk/kuks ds LFkku ij ckgjh ;k nwljs jkT;ksa ds lalk/kuks dks laj{k.k nsuk ,oe~ muls lsok ysukA bu ckgjh lalk/kuks dks IyslesaV ,tsalh ds ek/;e ls yk;k tk jgk gS] tks ;gk¡ ds ;qokvksa dks grksRlkfgr djus okyk dne gSA bl lEcU/k esa NÙkhlx<+ jkT;'kklu dh vksj ls rdZ fn;k tk jgk gS dh cLrj ls ljxqtk rd foKku rFkk xf.kr fo"k;ksa esa fo'ks"kK f'k{kdksa dh deh dks nwj djus ds fy, vkmVlksflaZx dk lgkjk fy;k tk jgk gSA vkmVlksflaZx ds }kjk NÙkhlx<+ ds 12 ftys ds 64 fodkl[k.Mksa esa 2300 fo"k; fo'ks"kK f'k{kdksa dh HkrhZ dh tk jgh gSA bl le; iwjs NÙkhlx<+ esa yxHkx 45]000 in f'k{kdksa ds [kkyh gSA vkSj iwjs Hkkjr esa 12]00]000 f'k{kdksa ds fy, in fjä gS] 2017 rd NÙkhlx<+ ds fy, la[;k c<+dj 1]90]000 ds vklikl gks tk;sxhA

NÙkhlx<+ jkT; 'kklu dh vksj ls ;g rdZ fn;k tk jgk gS fd fo'ks"k HkkSxksfyd Ns= esa vusd ckj foKkiu tkjh djus ds ckn Hkh fjä inksa dks ugh Hkjk tk ldk gSA bu LFkkuksa ij fjä inksa esa HkrhZ ds fy, foKkiu vo'; tkjh fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu blds fy, 'krZ Fkh dh mEehnokj dks ml ftys dk ewy fuoklh gksuk vfuok;Z Fkk ftl ftyk ds fy, foKkiu tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA tcfd leLr NÙkhlx<+ ds Nk=ksa dks [kqyh çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk ds }kjk ekSdk fn;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA lkFk gh lkFk VsV ¼taecher elgibility test½ ikl gksus dh vfuok;Zrk dks lekIr fd;k tkuk Fkk] vc rd b-ed- ,oe~ tet vfuok;Z Fkk] blds LFkku ij çfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa ikl mEehnokjksa dks çf'k{k.k nsuk mfpr FkkA

NÙkhlx<+ 'kklu ds vksj ls ;g Hkh dgk tk jgk gS dh uDlyokn ds dkj.k fjä inksa esa HkrhZ çfØ;k iwjh ugh gks ik jgh gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh rdZlaxr ugh¡ gS pfy, eku fy;k tk;s dh nf{k.k NÙkhlx<+ ¼cLrj] nUrsokM+k] chtkiqj vkfn½ esa uDlyokn vHkh Hkh jkT; dh ,d cM+h leL;k gS vkSj f'k{kd ogk¡ tkuk ugh pkgrs] ysfdu mÙkjh NÙkhlx<+ ljxqtk ,oe~ vklikl ds ftyksa ls rks uDlyokn dk [kkRek dbZ lkyksa igys gks pqdk gS rc fjä inksa dh HkrhZ iwjh gksuh pkfg;s Fkh] ;g Hkh eku ysrs gSa fd mehnokj ugh fey jgsa gSa rc NÙkhlx<+ ds vU; ftyksa ls mEehnokj cqyk dj HkrhZ fd;k tkuk FkkA oSls Hkh uDlfy;ksa us fdlh f'k{kd ds lkFk nqoZ~;ogkj fd;k gks ,slh tkudkjh Hkh ugh feyrh gSA

jkT;'kklu f'k{kk esa Bsdsnkjh O;oLFkk ykxw djrh gS rks ;gk¡ ds yksxksa esa ukjktxh LoHkkfod gSA ljdkj 45 gtkj inksa esa LFkkuh; mEehnokjksa/Nk=ksa dks ekSdk ugh ns jgh gS] fcuk lkekftd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd ifjorZu dk vkadyu fd;s vkmVlksflaZx dk QSlyk fy;k] blls ;gk¡ ds f'k{kkfon rFkk Nk=ksa esa xgjh ukjktxh gSA ,sls le; esa NÙkhlxM+ 'kklu }kjk fn;k x;k vk'oklu dh f'k{kdksa ds fjä inksa esa HkrhZ ds fy, NÙkhlx<+ ds Nk=ksa dks igys ekSdk fn;k tk;sxk] blds ckn gh vkmVlksflaZx dk lgkjk fy;k tk;sxk fuf'pr :i ls dqN gn rd jkgr çnku djus okyh gSA

& ç'kkar flag

osnuk

eSa gSjku gw¡ !

eSa gSjku gw¡ ;g lksp dj fdlh vkSjr us mBkbZ ugha Å¡xyhrqylhnkl ijftlus dgk d^^<ksy xokaj 'kwæ i'kq ukjh;s lc rkM+uk ds vf/kdkjh!**

eSa gSjku gw¡fdlh vkSjr ustykbZ ugha ^euqLe`fr*igukbZ ftlus mUgsa] xqykeh dh csfM+;k¡-

eSa gSjku gw¡fdlh vkSjr usf/kDdkjk ugha ml ̂jke* dksftlus xHkZorh ̂iRuh* dks vfXu&ijh{kk ds ckn Hkhfudky fn;k ?kj ls/kDds ekjdj-

eSa gSjku gw¡fdlh vkSjr us uaxk fd;k ugha ml ̂—".k* dkspqjkrk Fkk tks ugkrh gqbZ ckykvksa ds oL=^;ksxs'oj* dgykdj Hkh ekurk Fkk jaxjfy;k¡ljsvke-

eSa gSjku gw¡fdlh vkSjr uscf/k;k fd;k ugha ml bUæ dksftlus fd;k Fkk viuh gh

xq#iRuh ds lkFkcykRdkj-

eSa gSjku gw¡fdlh vkSjr us Hksth ugha ykurmu lcdks] ftUgksaus vkSjr dks le> dj ,d ̂oLrq*yxk fn;k mls tq, ds nko ijgksrk jgk tgk¡ ̂uiqald ;ks)vksa* ds chplewph vkSjr tkr dk phjgj.k-

eSa gSjku gw¡;g lkspdj fdlh vkSjr us fd;k ughala;ksfxrk&vEckfydk ds fnu&ngkM+s vigj.k dk fojks/k vkt rd-

vkSj -------eSa gSjku gw¡bruk dqN gksus ds ckn Hkh D;w¡ viuk ̂J)s;* ekudjiwtrh gSa esjh ek¡&cgusamUgsa nsork vkSj Hkxoku cukdj-

eSa gSjku gw¡!-'keZ ls ikuh&ikuh gks tkrh gw¡mudh pqIih ns[kdj-bls mudh lgu'khyrk dgw¡] ;k va/kJ)k ;k] fQjekufld xqykeh dhijkdk"Bk \

eSa gSjku gw¡!

ladyu% lqJh g"kkZ flag t;flU/kq

xhr

[kk,ys [kk,ys xk HkbZ;k

[kk,ys [kk,ys xk HkbZ;k] eu ngh esa cklh feBkFks th-- ¼2½

mjnh fcpkjh] tue ys dkjh]dwbV] dwbV ds vksyk ihlsa r] cjk e vM+cM+ feBkFks th---[kk,ys [kk,ys xk HkbZ;k]

eu ngh esa cklh feBkFks th--

fpaxjh cspkjh tue ys VsM+xh]lky Hks vksyk lq[kk;sa r]

>ksj e vM+cM+ feBkFks th---[kk,ys [kk,ys xk HkbZ;k]


[ksM+gk fcpkjk tue ds BM+xk]latks; ds j[ks r]

veB esa vM+cM+ feBkFks th---[kk,ys [kk,ys xk HkbZ;k]


[kk,ys [kk,ys xk HkbZ;k] eu ngh esa cklh feBkFks th--

& dqekjh eatw jkfB;k 'kk- çk- 'kk- cM+s jkeiqj]

ftyk& jk;x<+ ¼N-x-½

NÙkhlx<+ esa f'k{kk dk vkmVlksflaZx

& ç'kkar flag

lelkef;d jpuk,¡



24 25

daoj daoj tutkfr lekt vukfn dky ls viuh laLd`fr ,oa

ijEijk ds vuqlkj lekt dks O;ofLFkr <ax ls fu;ksftr o lapkfyr djrh vkbZ gS] blh izdkj lwjtiqj daoj tutkfr lekt ftyk lwjtiqj n~okjk lkekftd O;oLFkk laLd`fr ,oa ijEijk dks lqpk: :i ls lapkfyr djus] daoj tu tkfr ds yksxksa dks laxfBr djus ds iz;kl gsrq fof/kor lkekftd fu;eksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA bl fu;ekoyh esa la'kks/ku ifjorZu ,oa fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj daoj lekt ftyk lwjtiqj ds ikl lqjf{kr gS] ftldk mYya?ku ij naM dk izko/kku gSA

&% laf{kIr uke ,oa foLrkj %&

;g fu;e lwjtiqj daoj lekt ftyk lwjtiqj dh lkekftd fu;ekoyh 2015 dgyk,xhA bldk foLrkj lwjtiqj ftyk ,oa lhekorhZ ftyk ds daoj lekt ij izHkko'khy jgsxk A ;g fy;ekoyh vxys fu;ekoyh ds ikfjr gksus rd izHkko'khy jgsxkA

1- fu;e & fu;e ls vk'k; ^^lwjtiqj daoj lekt dh lkekftd fu;ekoyh 2015** ls gSA2- daoj & daoj ls vk'k; daoj tutkfr ls gS tks vukfn dky ls gSa] blesa iSdjk daoj] cMbZyk daoj] jkfB;k daoj] nq/k daoj] pkaVh daoj] deyoa'kh daoj] raoj daoj vkfn 'kkfey gSA 3- lekt & lekt ls rkRi;Z daoj tutkfr ds leqnk; ls gS ftldh lkekftd jhfr&fjokt ijEijk,a ,oa laLdkj gSaA4- laxBu & daoj lekt ds yksxksa ds n~okjk xzke Lrj] [k.M Lrj] ftyk Lrj] izns'k Lrj] vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij laxBu ls gSA5- xzke Lrj laxBu & xzke Lrj laxBu ls rkRi;Z xzke Lrj dk og laxBu ftlesa xzke iapk;r {ks= 'kkfey gSA6- [k.M Lrj laxBu & [k.M Lrj laxBu dk rkRi;Z Cykd ;k rglhy

,oa vf/kd xkWao ds fy, xfBr laxBu ls gSA7- ftyk Lrj laxBu & ftyk Lrj laxBu ls rkRi;Z ,d ls vf/kd [k.M Lrj ds xfBr laxBu ls gSA8- lHkk & lHkk dk vk'k; laxBu ls gS ] ftlesa inkf/kdkjh @ dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL; gksaxsaA9- egklHkk & egklHkk dk rkRi;Z ,d ls vf/kd {ks= ls xfBr laxBu ls gS] blesa ,d ftyk vFkok ,d ls vf/kd ftyk {ks= dks Hkh lfEefyr ekuk x;k gSA10- izns'k Lrj laxBu & izns'k Lrj ls rkRi;Z NRrhlx<+ izns'k Lrj ls gS ] blesa vU; jkT;ksa ds egklHkk esa lfEefyr {ks= Hkh 'kkfey gSaA 11- vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj & vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj dk rkRi;Z ,d ls vf/kd jkT; ls xfBr laxBu ls gSA12- fodkl & fodkl ls rkRi;Z daoj lekt ds lokZaxh.k&lkekftd] vkfFkZd] 'kS{kf.kd ,oa lkaLd`frd uSfrd cksSf)d fodkl ls gSA

&% mifu;e %&

1- izR;sd Lrj ds laxBu dk ,d eq[;ky; ¼xkWaao½ gksxkA2- lkekftd Hkou @ laLd`frd Hkou dk fuekZ.k izR;sd laxBu ds eq[;ky; esa gh cuk;k tkosxkA3- izR;sd Lrj ds laxBu esa d`"kd izdks"B] efgyk izdks"B]deZpkjh izdks"B] ;qok izdks"B dk xBu Hkh fd;k tkosxkA4- laxBu esa fdz;k'khy ,oa lfdz; inkf/kdkjh ,oa lnL; gksA fdz;k'khy ugha jgus dh fLFkfr esa lnL; ,oa inkf/kdkjh dks i`Fkd djus dk vf/kdkj v/;{k dks jgsxkA5- inkf/kdkjh ,oa dk;Zdkfj.kh esa efgyk lnL; de ls de ,d frgkbZ gksaA6- laxBu esa jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds inkf/kdkjh] laxBu ds inkf/kdkjh u gksaA mUgsa dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gSA inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ldzh; jktuhfr esa Hkkx ysus ij vFkok jktuSfrd in/kkjh gksus ij R;kx i= nsuk gksxkA LosPNk ls R;kx i= u nsus ij laxBu ls i`Fkd dj fn;k tkosxk ftldh lwpuk laxBu lfefr dks nh tkosxhA

7- laxBu ds inkf/kdkjh @ dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa dk izfro"kZ euksu;u gksxkA

8- daoj lekt dk izR;sd O;fDr @ ifjokj laxBu dk lnL; gksxkA

9- rhu ekg esa laxBu dk ,d Hkh cSBd ugha gksus ls inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsdj Hkax djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA

10- o"kZ esa de ls de ,d ckj nks fnolh; okf"kZd lEesyu gksxk ftlesa ,d fnu o"kZ dk vk;-O;;] ys[kk-tks[kk rFkk lkekftd fu;eksa @ leL;kvksa ij ppkZ gksxhA nwljs fnu vfrfFk vkeaf=r dj lEesyu fd;k tkosA

11- izR;sd Lrj ds vk;&O;; dk ys[kk tks[kk j[kk tkosxk ftldk vuqeksnu okf"kZd lHkk esa lkoZtfud fd;k tkosA lkoZtfud ugha djus dh fLFkfr esa inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks v{ke ekuh tkosxh vkSj laxBu dks Hkax djus dh dk;Zokgh ,oa vU; dk;Zokgh Hkh mPp Lrj ls dh tk ldrh gSA

12- cSBdksa ds fy, ,tsaMk iwoZ ls fu/kkZfjr gksA vko';d gksus ij v/;{k dh vuqefr ls vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k tkosA

13- izR;sd Lrj ds laxBu ds vk;-O;; ,oa fyfidh; dk;Z ds fy, vko';d gksus ij ,d va'k dkfyd fyfid lekt ds gh fdlh lsokjr vFkok lsok fuo`Rr deZpkjh dh lsok,Wa fy;k tkosA mls fdruk Hkqxrku djuk gS ] ;g fu.kZ; lacaf/kr laxBu gh ysaxsA

14- izR;sd Lrj dk laxBu 'kqYd vFkok vU; lzksr ls vk; izkIr gksus ij jlhn nsuk vfuok;Z gksxk ftldk fglkc j[kk tkosA

15- izR;sd Lrj ds laxBu dk la;qDr cSad [kkrk [kksyuk vfuok;Z gksxkA izkIr jkf'k cSad esa tek djuk gksxk] jlhn nsuk gksxk ,oa dS'k cqd esa izfof"V djuk gksxk] mlh izdkj psd ls jkf'k fudkyk tkosxkA Ogkmpj lqjf{kr j[kk tkosxkA

16- cSad [kkrk ls inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds gLrk{kj ls jkf'k vkgfjr dh tk ldrh gS] oks inkf/kdkjh dkSu jgsxk bldk {ks=h; lHkk izLrko ikfjr dj fu.kZ; fy;k tkosxkA

17- izR;sd Lrj dk laxBu viuk mifu;e Hkh cuk ldrk gS] ysfdu ewy Hkkouk ds foijhr u gksA

18- laxBu esa HkkbZ & pkjk ,oa izse Hkkouk dks fodflr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k tksj fn;k tkosA

19- izR;sd Lrj ds laxBu vius ls mPp Lrj ds laxBu dh izfrc)rk jgsxhA fu.kZ; dks ekuus ds fy, ck/; jgsxhA izfrc)rk Lohdkj ugha gksus dh fLFkfr esa vogsyuk ekuh tk;sxh vkSj laxBu dks Hkax djus dh dk;Zokgh dh tkosxhA

20- fdlh Hkh Lrj ds laxBu dks Hkax djus dk vf/kdkj mlls mPp Lrj ds laxBu dks gksxk] ysfdu blds fy, lquokbZ dk volj fn;k tkosxk ,oa mfpr dkj.k crk;k tkosxkA

&% f'k{kk %&tc rd daoj tutkfr f'kf{kr ugha gksxk rc rd vius lekt dk mRFkku ugha dj ldrkA blfy, gesa laxfBr gksdj lekt o ns'k dh mUufr esa lgHkkxh cuus ds fy;s f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k tksj nsuk gksxkA lkFk gh ekr` 'kfDr ,oa ukfj;ksa dk lEeku lekt esa izkFkfedrk nsuk gksxk rHkh lekt dk mUufr]izxfr ,oa fodkl gksxk vkSj lekt loZ 'kfDreku cu ik;sxkA

1- f'k{kk esa xq.kkRed lq?kkj ds fy;s vf/kd ls vf/kd izpkj izlkj gksuk pkfg, A

2- vfuok;Z f'k{kk & daoj lekt ds 06 ls 14 o"kZ rd ds ckyd / ck fydkvk s a dk s Ld wy Hk stuk vfuok; Z gk sx k ,o a ckyd@ckfydkvksa dks d{kk ckjgoha rd i<+uk vfuok;Z gS vkSj 15 o"kZ ls mij okyksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh lk{kjrk dk;Zdze esa lfEefyr gksa blds fy;s gj Lrj ij tkx:drk ykuk t:jh gksxkA

daoj lekt ftyk Lkwjtiqj dh lkekftd fu;ekoyh 2015

& ftyk Lrjh; daoj tutkrh; lekt fodkl lfefr] ftyk & lwjtiqj ¼N-x-½

lkekftd fuoekoyhlkekftd fuoekoyh



26 27

3- lekt ds cqf)thoh oxZ bl fn'kk esa tkx:drk iSnk djsaxs fQj Hkh cPpksa ds vfHkHkkod / ekrk-firk n~okjk ugha i<+kus ij naM fu/kkZfjr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk tks 1000@& izfr cPpk ls vf/kd ugha gksxkA

4- Ldwy ugha Hkstus dh fLFkfr esa ml ifjokj dks lekt ls cfgLd`r djus dk fu.kZ; Hkh lHkk ys ldrh gSA lekt ls cfgLd`r djus dh fLFkfr esa ekuoh; igyw dks /;ku esa j[kuk gksxkA

5- f'k{kk laca/kh 'kkldh; lqfo/kkvksa dk ykHk ysus ds fy, vkxs vkuk gksxkA

6- i<+s fy[ks cqf)thoh oxZ ds yksxksa dk nkf;Ro gksxk dh lekt ds yksxksa dks lg;ksx djsaA

7- lekt @ laxBu dh vksj ls 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk,a izkjEHk djus dh laHkkouk dh Hkh ryk'k djuk gksxkA

8- xjhc rFkk vkfFkZd :i ls detksj ifjokj ds gksugkj cPpksa dks mPp f'k{kk ds fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk djukA

9- xjhc ,oa ekrk&firk foghu cPpksa dks xksn ysuk ,oa i<+us ds fy, igy djukA10- f'k{kk] lkaLd`frd] [ksydwn] lekt ds lsok {ks= esa mYys[kuh; miyfC/k izkIr djus okys Nk=/Nk=kvksa dks iqjLd`r @ lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA

11- pkfjf=d f'k"Vkpkj dh f'k{kk Hkh nsukA yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks f'k"Vkpkj ,oa cksy&pky dk Kku nsuk gksxkA

&% lkekftd jhfr&fjokt ,o a ijEijk, a ¼lLa dkj½ %&

&% tUe laLdkj %&1- f'k'kq ds tUe gksus ij NBosa fnu ukbZ] /kksch vkSj dksljkbZu ¼nkbZ½ ds lkFk NBh dk;Z djuk gksxkA

2- cjgh tUe ds ckjgosa fnu laiUu gksrk gS] bl fnu f'k'kq vkSj ekrk dks vkekU; :i ls ifo= fd;k tkrk gS] blls izlfor ekrk ikuh ykus vkfn lkekU; dk;Z dj ldsaA

3- f'k'kq dk ukedj.k NBh ds fnu vFkok cjgh ds fnu ;Fkk lqfo/kk vuqlkj ifjokj }kjk fd;k tkosA

4- lekt esa eqaMu laLdkj dh izFkk NBh ds vfrfjDr ugha gSA ysfdu

fdlh ifjokj esa vU; nso LFkyksa esa eqaMu djus dh ijEijk djrs vk jgs gSa] ,slh fLFkfr esa og Lora= jgsxkA

5- cPpksa dks vUuizklu dh izFkk Hkh lekt esa gS]ukuk&ukuh]ckck&cjnkbZ ds }kjk lEiUu djk;k tkosA ,slk djus ds fy, ifjokj Lora= gSA laf{kIr dk;Zdze ls laiUu fd;k tkosA

6- f'k'kq dk tUe i'pkr tUe iath;u dj tUe izek.k iz= lekt }kjk fn;k tk;sxk ftldk 'kqYd 50@& fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA

7- 'kklu }kjk fn;s tk jgs tUe izek.k i= ysuk vfuok;Z gS] tks fd cPpksa dh Hkfo"; lokajus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkqfedk fuHkkrk gSA

&% fookg laLdkj %&

1- lxkbZ fookg daoj tutkfr ds vkfnoklh laLd`fr ds vuqlkj gksxkA

2- ckjkrh dk [kkuk ,d VkbZe dk gksxk A

3- 'kknh fookg dk dk;Zdze fnu dks gh j[kuk pkfg,] fnu ds 12 cts rd ckjkr njokts ij yx tkuk pkfg;sA foyEc gksus ij 5000 :i;s tqekZuk Hkh yx ldsxkA

4- 'kknh fookg esa ifjokj ds vkeaf=r vfrfFk;ksa dks diM+s nsus dh izFkk lekIr djuh gksxhA

5- ,d gh xks= ds yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dk fookg vekU; gS lekt esa iw.kZrk can gSA

6- izse fookg& lekt ds yM+dk&yM+dh vkil esa izse fookg dj ysrs gSa rks lekt mls n.M ,oa dqVqEc Hkkst ysdj lekt esa ekU;rk iznku dj ldrk gSA

7- izse fookg& lekt ds yM+dk&yM+dh vkil esa izse fookg dj ysrs gSa rks lekt mls n.M ,oa dqVqEc Hkkst ysdj lekt esa ekU;rk iznku dj ldrk gSA

8- ckfydk dh 18 o"kZ ,oa ckyd dk 21 o"kZ ls de esa fookg djuk dkuwuu vijk/k gSA vr% lekt Hkh bldh ekU;rk nsrk gSA

9- cky fookg lekt esa izfrcaf/kr gSA lkeus vkus ij jksdus dk iz;kl djuk gksxk] le>kuk gksxk fQj Hkh u ekuus ij iqfyl esa fjiksVZ ntZ djuk gksxk] blds fy, og Lora= jgsxkA

10- yM+dk&yM+dh dh 'kknh dk fj'rk vf/kdre rhu ckj esa dqVqac dh mifLFkfr esa r; dh tk;s] blesa yM+dk&yM+dh ns[kus dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh tk;sA

11- fj'rk r; ,oa frgkjh@eaxuh gksus ds i'pkr~ VwVus ij nksih i{k 11000@& gtkZuk nsus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxkA lekt Hkh naM ds fy, Lora= jgsxkA

12- frgkjh ¼fookg eaxkbZ ½ esa ,d lkM+h] ,d Cykmt] rhu ux Qy] iku lqikM+h vkSj xqM ys tkuk vfuok;Z gSA

13- frgkjh ¼fookg eaxkbZ ½ esa xkao ds dqVqac dks ysuk vfuok;Z gSA ftlesa tkus dh la[;k vf/kdre 25 fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ;Fkk laHko fn[kkok ls cpk tkosA mYya?ku gksus ij 5000@& vf/kdre naM fd;k tk;sxkA

14- frgkjh ¼fookg eaxkbZ ½ ds fnu fookg dh frfFk r; fd;k tkos] nksuksa i{kksa dh lykg ls frfFk r; dh tkosA

15- fookg esa lqd dh jkf'k de ls de 1 :] vf/kdre 21 : fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA

16- fookg esa pkj lkM+h vfuok;Z gSA ,d lkM+h dwM+k ¼lkx&jksVh½] ,d nqYgu] ,d ekWa rFkk ,d vkth]ukuh ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA dwM+k jksVh ,d gh usx dk izko/kku gSA le/kh /kksrh] ekek le/kh] lkyk /kksrh] ew< <duh yM+ds i{k dks rFkk le/kh /kksrh] ,d ekek le/kh /kksrh] yM+dh i{k dks Hkh djuk gSA

17- fookg esa ckjkfr;ksa dh la[;k 50 fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk

nksauksa i{kksa dh lykg ls la[;k Lora= gksxkA mYya?ku djus ij 10000@& rd vf/kdre naM fd;k tk ldrk gSA

18- pkSfFk;k izFkk dk izko/kku iw.kZr% izfrcaf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA mYya?ku gksus ij 10000@& naM fy;k tkosxkA

19- ykSdM+fgu~ @ <sMfgu~ dh la[;k 5 rd flfer fd;k x;k gSA mYya?ku ij 5000@& naM fy;k tk ldrk gSA

20- dU;k dh fonkbZ 'kknh mijkar ;Fkk laHko 'kh?kz fd;k tkosA

21- fookg esa ngst+ ysuk ,oa nsuk naMuh; vijk/k gS] vr% dU;k i{k LosP{kk ls fookg lkexzh @ HksaV dj ldrk gSaA lxk laca/kh lkeku ds cnys uxn jkf'k nsuk lqfuf'pr djsaA

22- vkn'kZ ,oa lkeqfgd fookg dks lekt esa ekU;rk gS] vr% lHkh {ks=ksa esa bls izksRlkgu fd;k tkosA ,d fuf'pr LFkku ,oa frfFk ij gks blds fy, iwoZ ls vkosnu i= izkIr dj lHkh rS;kjh iw.kZ fd;k tkosA blds fy, izpkj izlkj Hkh djsaA ;Fkk laHko gks lds rks ek?k ¼tuojh½ ls tsB ¼twu½ rd gj ekg esa ,d frfFk fu/kkZfjr djsaA

23- fookg laca/kh lHkh dk;Z dks vf/kdre rhu fnu esa laiUu fd;k tkosA




28 29

24- fcokgV ¼cqnk½ dh jkf'k lkekU; foPNsn ij 25000@& ¼iPphl gtkj :i;s½ lekt }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS] vlkekU; o fookfnr gksus ij fcgkoV dh jkf'k lekt }kjk fu/kkZfjr djsxh ftldh dksbZ lhek ugha gksxhA ,d pkSFkkbZ lekt ds fy, ckdh jkf'k ihfM+r i{k dks fn;k tkosxkA

25- ek;ds i{k ls yM+dh nwljk ifr cuk ysrh gS ,slh fLFkfr esa ek;ds i{k ls 25000@& ¼iPphl gtkj :i;s½ lkekftd naM fy;k tkosxkA fcgkoV dh jkf'k lekt esa fu/kkZfjr gSA

26- 'kknh ds mijkUr NqVk&NqVh gksus ij nkss"kh i{k }kjk funksZ s"k i{k 'kknh [kpZ dk nsunkj gksxkA

27- fookfgrk ekWa ds ikl ;fn NksVk cPpk gS rks 5 o"kZ ¼ikWap lky½ iw.kZ gksrs gh mls cPps ds firk dks lkSaiuk vfuok;Z gSA mYya?ku ij nf.Mr fd;k tkosxkA fLFkfr ds vuqlkj ijofjl dh jkf'k lekt }kjk fu.kZ; fy;k tkosxkA vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr vuqlkj vafre fu.kZ; fy;k tkosA dkuwuh dk;Zokgh ds fy, i{kdkj Lora= jgsxkA

28- fookg foPNsn ekeys esa dksbZ i{k fujkdj.k ds laca/k esa fdlh U;k;ky; dh 'kj.k ysrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa og Lor% ftEesnkj jgsxkA

29- lkekftd fu.kZ; ds ckn fookg foPNsn yM+dk&yM+dh dks lekt ls viuk thou lkFkh viukus dk Lora= vf/kdkj gS] blesa fcgko dk dksbZ ca/ku ugha jgsxkA

30- eesjs QqQsjs HkkbZ cgu ,oa ,d gh xks= esa 'kknh fj'rk iw.kZr% izfrcaf/kr jgsxkA ;fn dgha ,slh fLFkfr curh gS rks os lekt ls cfgLd`r jgsaxsA {ks=h; laxBu ekuoh; igyw dks /;ku esa j[kdj naM Hkh dj ldrk gSA

31- vfookfgr yM+dk& yM+dh lekt esa ekrk&firk ds bPNk ds fo:) ifr&ifRu laca/k LFkkfir dj ysrs gSa rks ,slh fLFkfr esa nksuks a i{kks a ls 10000&10000@& :i;s lkekftd n.M jkf'k ysdj mudk fookg laiUu djkbZ tkosA fookg i'pkr~ nksuks a i{kks a }kjk dqVqEcksa dks ,d iDdh Hkkr f[kykus dk izko/kku gS] c'krsZ ,d gh xks= esa u gksA

32- ;fn vfookfgr yM+dh fdlh fookfgr yM+dk ls ;k fookfgr yM+dh fdlh vfookfgr yM+ds ls ifr&ifRu laca/k cuk ysrs gSa ,oa lekt ds le>kbZl ij ;fn os ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSa rks ,slh fLFkfr esa nksuks a i{kks a ls 25000&25000 gtkj :i;k lkekftd naM fy;k tkosxk] rc mUgs ifr&ifRu dk ntkZ ekuk tk;sxk ,oa fookfgr yM+dh

ds }kjk nwljk ifr viukus ij vyx ls fcgkoV dh jkf'k Hkh fy;k tkosxkA

33- ;fn lekt dk yM+dk ;k yM+dh nhxj lekt ds yM+dk&yM+dh ls ifr&ifRu dk laca/k cuk ysrs gSa rks ,slh fLFkfr esa os rFkk muds larku Hkh lekt ls cfg"d`r jgsaxsA ifjfLFkfr vuqlkj lekt esa feykus ij fopkj lekt dj ldrk gSA

34- fo/kqj ;k fo/kok fookg ¼pwM+h izFkk½ lekt esa izpfyr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lknh Cykmt vFkkZr iks"kkd dh O;oLFkk yM+dk }kjk fd;k tkuk gSA pwM+h iguus ds i'pkr~ vius xkWao ds dqVqEcksa dsk Hkkr f[kykus dk izko/kku gSA

35- yelsuk ¼?kj tekbZ½ ys tkrs le; yM+dh ds ekrk&firk }kjk lekt ds chp esa Li"V tk;nkn laca/kh fy[kk i<+h dj ysuk pkfg,A ;fn tekbZ viuh ethZ ls fudy tkrk gS ;k lkekftd fu;e dk mYya?ku djrk gS rks Lor% tk;nkn ls oafpr gks tk;sxk rFkk lkekftd naM ds Hkkxh jgsaxsA

36- oSokfgd usax dy'kiwtk]eaMok Nqokuk]Hkkth f[kykuk]}kj NsadkÃ]ekax FkksikÃ] lax NksMokÃ o vU; bR;kfn dk;Z gsrq <s+<ghu yksxks dks 700@& fn;k tk;sxkA tks fd lekt esa loZekU; gksxkA

37- lekt ls yM+dh dksbZ xSj lekt esa pyh tkrh gS ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa mldks lekt ls ,oa ?kj dh iSr`d lEifRr ls ges'kk ds fy, cfgLd`r dj fn;k tk;sxkA

38- lekt esa ;fn dksbZ yM+dk xSj lekt dh yM+dh dks ykrk gS] rks vlds nks igyq gksxk % ¼1½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa ifugk tkfr ds yM+dh gksus ij

muds cPpksa dks fu/kkZfjr ifjfLFkfr vuqlkj n.M+ ysdj lekt esa 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gSA n.M dh jkf'k lekt }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkosxkA

¼2½ ;fn xSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa xSj ifugk tkfr dh yM+dh gksus ij iw.kZra% lekt ls cfgLd`r jgsxkA lkFk gh mldh iSf=d lEifr ls Hkh ifjokj okys oafpr dj ldrs gSa ;fn ifjokj okys xyrh ls viukrs gaS rks ifjokj dks Hkh lekt cfgLd`r dj ldrk gSA

39- fookg iath;u yMdk o yMdh nksuks a dk djkuk vfuokZ; gSA ftldk 'kqYd 100@& gSA iath;u ugh djkus dh fLFkfr esa lekftd n.M 10 xquk nsunkj gksxkA

&% fookg jLe laf{kIr esa %&

1- ckjkr vkuk % lcls igys nqYgs ds xkoa ds floUuk esa igWaprk gS] ogka ls ?kfl;k ckts ekanj] MQyk]eksgjh ¼vktdy Mhts½ ds lkFk ckjkrh ukprs xkrs 'kknh okys ?kj ds tsouklk rd tkrs gSaA

2- ckjkr ifj?kkuk % updkj] oknd] ?kfl;k cktk okys ckjkr ifj?kkrs gSa] nksuks a vkSj ls elky tqM+k;k tkrk gS] elky okyh Fkkyh esa xks= fpUg ¼vkaVs ls cuk gqvk½ j[kuk pkfg;sA

3- le/kh HksaV % nksuks a yM+dk vkSj yM+dh rjQ ls yxHkx 5&5 eq[;k yksx le/kh tksM+dj ds le/kh HksaV djrs gSa] le/kh HksaV djus ds fy;s nksuks a rjQ ls ,d&,d nksuk pkoy vkSj ukfj;y j[kds yksVk&dy'k ds nksuks a rjQ cSB tkrs gSa] vkSj nksuk esa j[ks pkoy ukfj;y dks ?kM+h dh mYVh fn'kk esa 5 ckj ?kqekrs gSa] fQj xys feyrs gSa blh dks le/kh HksaV dgk tkrk gS] le/kh HksaV igys gksrk gS D;ksfd nks ifjokjksa ds feyus dh dM+h esa nksuks a ifjokj ds eq[;k yksx igys tqM+rs gSaA

4- Bkdqj nso ¼LFkkuh; nso½ iwtk % yM=ds ds ?kj okys yM+dh ds xkao ds LFkkuh; nsoh nsorkvksa ds fy, HksaV Lo:Ik ukfj;y] xqaM+ ?kh] pkoy] /kqi ysdj vkrs gSa] ftUgsa cSxk ;k xkao dk eqf[k;k iwtk djds LFkkuh; nsoh nsorkvksa ds p<+krk gS] lkewfgd fookg ds fy, Bkdqj nso iwtk ?kj ds n~okj ij if'pe rjQ yM+ds dks cSBk dj dj ldrs gSaA

5- Hkkth f[kykuk % fQj yM+dh dh cgu ikuh] eq[kkjh vkSj feBkbZ&Hkkth ykdj yM=ds dks eq[kkjh djkdj] eqg /kks&iksaNdj feBkbZ&Hkkth f[kykrh gSA

6- xypqeh ¼xylsadh½ % yM=dh dh eEeh] cqvk yksx psijh jksVh ¼;k ljbZ iRrs½ ls yM+ds dk ekFkk] da/kk] dej] ?kqVuk vkSj iSj ls Li'kZ djrs gSa] ftls xypqeh ;k xylsdh dgrs gSaA

7- nqjk vkSj ijNuk % yM+ds dks ?kj ds n~okj [kM+k fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj yM+dh dks ?kj ds vUnj ls yk;k tkrk gS] yM+dk njokts ds ckgj vkSj yM+dh njokts ds vUnj jgrh gS] nksuks a ds chp esa lkM+h ls inkZ yxk;k tkrk gS] vkSj yM+dk yM+dh nksus ls ykbZ ,d nqljs ds mij Qsadrs gSa] yM+dh dk firk vkSj cSxk LFkkuh; nsoh nsorkvksa dks gkse nsrs gSa] <sM+gk <sM+guy M+ds yM+dh dk

xBtksM+ djrs gSa ¼dbZ txgksa ij xBtksM+ eM+ok ds uhps igqpus ij Hkh gksrk gS½ fQj yM+dh dk firk ukfj;y QksM+dj nqYgk nqYgu vkSj Hkhrj ckgj dks iz.kke djds mudks vUnj vkWaxu ¼eM+ok½ rd ys dj vkrk gS] yM+dh vkxs vkSj yM+dk ihNsA

8- eM+ok fdUnjuk % yM+dk yM+dh ds eM+ok ds uhps igqpus ds ckn yM+dk yM+dh eM+k dh vksj vkSj Hkhrj ?kj dh vksj ¼nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj½ iz.kke djrs gSa] yM+dh dh HkkHkh yM+dh fQj mlds ihNs yM+dk dks ysdj /khjs&/khjs eM+ok ds pkjks vksj ?kM+h dh mYVh fn'kk esa ,d pDdj ?kqekrh gS] iwoZ fn'kk esa yM+dh dk HkkbZ yM+dh vkSj yM+dk ds la;qDr gkFkks a esa ykbZ Mkyrk gS ftls gkFk esa Hkjus ds ckn os yksx ogha fxjk nsrs gSa lkr pDdj esa ;g izfØ;k lkrksa ckj nqgjkbZ tkrh gS] if'pe fn'kk esa fly ;k iRry ds mij gYnh vkSj xksVkgYnh dk lkr dqM+gh cuk jgrk gS] ftls gj ,d pDdj iwjk gksus ij yM+dk vius ck,Wa gkFk ls yM+dh ds ck,Wa iSj dks idM+ ds iSj ls ,d&,d dqM+gh dks QSyk nsrk gS] ,d pDdj iwjk gksus ds ckb yM+dh dh HkkHkh vyx gks tkrh gS vkSj yM+dh yM+dk vdsys ckfd ds N% pDdj iwjk djrs gSa var esa yM+dh eM+ok dks nk;sa gkFk ls idM+rh gS vkSj nqYgk mlds gkFk dks idM+rk gS xkso ds fl;ku vkSj cSxk dgrs gSa fd vkt ls rqe nqYgs ds xks= dks gks x;h gks vkSj og rqEgkjk ?kj gks x;k gSA

9- flanwj cankou % yM+ds dks nf{k.k fn'kk vkSj yM+dh dks mRrj fn'kk esa iyVs gq, iRry ds mij cSBkdj flanwj oanu djok;k tkrk gS igys yM+dk flanwj /kjrh dks] fQj dy'k dks vkSj eM+ok dks flanwj yxkdj fQj lkr ckj yM+dh ds iwjs ekax esa flanwj Hkjrk gS] fQj yM+dh flanwj /kjrh dks fQj dy'k dks vkSj eM+ok dks flanwj yxkdj fQj yM+ds dks nks ;k lkr ckj flanwj yxkrh gSA




30 31

10- eqM+ <duh % yM+ds dk cM+k HkkbZ ¼tsB½ nqYgu ds flj ds mij lkM+h j[k nsrk gS fQj yM+dh dh HkkHkh nqYgu vkSj dks vke dk Hkhxk gqvk ,d &,d iRrk ns nsrh gS ftls os nwj ls gh ,d nwljs ds mij Qsad nsrs gSa vkSj fQj vkthou ,d nwljs dks Li'kZ ugha djrs gSa blds ckb yM+dh dh HkkHkh nqYgu ds flj dks <Wd nsrh gSA

11- cUnkosu % lHkh yksx ,d&,d djds nwYgk nqYgu dks oUnkrs gSA

12- vaxqBh igukuk % ijkr ;k Fkkyh esa gYnh ikuh Mkydj igys nwYgk mlesa vaxqBh Nqikrk gS] nqYgu <wa<rh gS nwYgk mldks iguk nsrk gS fQj nqYgu Nqikrh gS nwYgk <wa<rk gS vkSj nwYgu mls iguk nsrh gSA

13- LFkkuh; nsoh nsorkvksa dk vafre iwtk % LFkkuh; nsoh nsorkvksa dks xq<+] ?kh] ukfj;y] /kqi vkSj FksM+k pkoy dk gkse fn;k tkrk gS vkSj j{kk lqj{kk ds fy, xksgkj yxk;k tkrk gSA

14- jksVh&feBkbZ f[kykuk vkDj xsaB Nksjuk % nwYgk nqYgu ,d ,d nwljs dk eqag iksNdj jksVh feBkbZ f[kykrs gSa ,d nwljs dk xkaB [kksy fn;k tkrk gS nwYgk nqYgu eM+ok] fQj Hkhrj ?kj vkSj pkjksa fn'kkvksa dks iz.kke djrs gq, vius&vius txg pys tkrs gSaA

&% e`R;q laLdkj %&

ejuh gjuh esa daoj tutkfr jhfrfjokt ds vuqlkj gksxk ]ifjokj vdsyk [kpZ ogu ugha djsxk] lHkh ifjokj okys nky] pkaoy] :Ik;s iSls ,oa vU; lg;ksx ls enn djsaxsA

1- NBh cjgh ds iwoZ e`R;q gksus ij ifjokj okyksa dk eqaMu djuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA /kksch]ukbZ }kjk nk<+h eqN ,oa uk[kwu lQkbZ dks vfuok;Z fd;k tkrk gSA

2- vo;Ld dh e`R;q mijkar mlds lerqY; mez okyksa dks eqaMu dk;Z ,oa cM+s cqtqxks Z a dk nk<+h eqN ,oa uk[k+wu lQkbZ dks vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gSA

3- ;fn fdlh o;Ld lnL; dh e`R;q gksrh gS rks xks= ds lHkh utnhdh lnL;ksa dk eqaMu djkuk vfuok;Z gS] mYya?ku ij lekt n.M dk izko/kku dj ldrk gSA

4- e`r 'kjhj dh 'kkafr ds fy;s e`r gksus ds 10 osa fnu gh ,d fnu dh 'kksd lHkk j[kdj lEiw.kZ dk;Z lEiUu djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

5- ejuh dk;Z esa dqVqEcksa dks cdjk f[kykuk]'kjkc fiykuk iw.kZr% izfrcU/kgSAlekt ds fy, ,d gh LFkku ij Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk dh tkosA mYya?ku gksus ij 10000@& naM dk izko/kku gSA

6- e`rd ds fy, vkeaf=r lnL;ksa }kjk dQ+u fn;k tkuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA dQ+u utnhdh fj'rsnkj gh nsaA vU; yksx Qwy/xqynLrs /iq"ipdz vkfn }kjk iq"ikatfy ns ldrs gSaA

7- nkg laLdkj iapd esa nks"kiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k e`rd ds lkFk pkj cslu ds iqrys cukdj vFkhZ ds lkFk j[k ldrs gSaA

8- 'kq)rk rhu fnu ls de esa ugha gksuh pkfg, ijUrq ifjfLFkfr o'k de le; esa Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA

9- nkg&laLdkj lw;kZLr gksus ds mijkar ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, ijUrq ifjfLFkfr o'k dj ldrs gSA

10- panu ixM+h esa utnhdh fjLrsnkj gh ixMh nsaA 'ksi vU; uxn jkf'k nsuk lqfuf'pr djsaA

11- lekt esa e`R;q iath;u djkuk Hkh vfuok;Z gS A ftldk 'kqYd 20 : gSA

12- Qqyijh] xkSekjh ij lekt dk luekuh }kjk ifjokj dk 'kq}hdj.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj lekftd n.M+ Lo:i lekftd Hkkst dh O;oLFkk dh tkosA luekuh ,oa iap [kpkZ 1000 :0 fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA

&% tu LokLF; lq/kkj dk;ksZ a ij /;ku nsuk %&

1- ftu {ks=ks a esa eniku laLd`fr ds lkFk tqM+k gS] ,sls {ks=ks a esa eniku dks laLd`fr/iwtk&ikB rd lhfer j[kk tkosA bls O;ogkj esa u ykosaA

2- rht R;ksgkj 'kknh&fookg lkoZtfud dk;Zdzeksa esa en~;iku dk lsou@C;oLku djuk izfrcaf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA mYya?ku gksus ij 10000@& rd n.aM dk izko/kku fd;k tkrk gSA

3- ;qok oxZ ,oa ukSdjh is'kk yksxks a esa Hkh 'kjkc dk lsou c<+ p<+ dj gksus yxk gS] vr% bls LosPNk ls fu;a=.k djsaA

4- 'kjkc dk izfrdwy vlj efgykvksa ,oa cPpksa ij T;knk iM+rk gS] vr% ifjfLFkfr tU; lsou djrs Hkh gSa rks muds lkeus esa oftZr djsaA

5- efgykvksa dks 'kjkc @ en~;iku lss izfrcU/k ds fy, vkxs vkuk pkfg,A vr% igys ifjokj esa fQj lekt esa izfrcU/k ds fy, tkx:drk ykuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

6- lekt esa 'kjkc cukuk ,oa fcdzh djuk iw.kZr% izfrcU/k jgsxkA ysfdu laLd`fr ds fy, cukus dh vko';drk iM+rh gS rks Lo;a rd lhfer j[kuk pkfg,A

7- ?kjks a esa fdpu xkMZu ]mn~;kfudh lkQ lQkbZ] jks'ku nku ;qDr rFkk LoPN 'kkSpky; dk izc/kau ,oa fuekZ.k djkuk pkfg,A

&% d`f"k %& 1- Qynkj ikS/ks yxkuk ,oa uxn Qly okyk [ksrh viukuk pkfg,

2- d`f"k dks vk/kqfud <ax ls djus dk igy ,oa izksRlkfgr djukA

3- Hkwfe fodz; lekt dh vuqKk ds fcuk ugha djuk pkfg,A vr% fodz; dh ifjfLFkfr fufeZr gksus ij lekt ds yksxks a dks gh fcdzh djsaA blls lekt ds ikl Hkwfe /kkfjrk cuh jgsxhA

4- lekt ds NksVs d`"kdksa dks izxfr'khy d`"kdksa }kjk le;≤ ij lg;ksx ,oa ekxZ n'kZu nsuk pkfg,A5- d`f"k foHkkx esa 'kklu }kjk fofHkUu izdkj ds ;kstuk lapkfyr gSA ik=rkuqlkj ykHk mBk,a ] d`f"k fo'ks"kK ls lykg ,oa ekxZ n'kZu vo'; ysaA

6- d`f"k m/kksx dks izksRlkgu nsuk vfuok;Z gksuk pkfg,A

7- ou vf/kdkj iV~Vk izkIr Hkwfe ds fcdzh ij izfrca/k jgsxkA

8- lekt ds C;fDr;ksa dks [kkyh ugha jguk pkfg;s A ¼[kkyh fnekax 'kSrku dk dk;Z lw>rk gS] ftlesa fuUnkpkjh] csjkstxkjh] 'kjkc dh vknr iM+rh gSA½

&% mn~;ksx @ jkstxkj @ O;kikj %&

1- lekt dks mn~;ksx/jkstxkj/O;kikj ds rjQ /;ku nsuk pkfg, tkudkj ykxksa ls tkudkjh ysuk pkfg,A'kklu }kjk Hkh bl {ks= esa dbZ dk;ZØe ,oa izf'k{k.k dk;Z dj jgk gS ftldk vf/kd vf/kd ls ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A

2- d`f"k ds vykok vfrfjDr vk; dk L=ksr viukuk vfuok;Z gSA tSls&Ik'kqikyu]Ms;jh ukSdjh o vU; O;olk;]O;ikj bR;kfnA

3- oSKkfud ;qx esa lekt ds lEiUu yksxks a }kjk jkstxkj ds u;s u;s vk;e LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg,% tSls dEI;wVj] izsl] o vU; dkj[kkuk bR;kfnA




32 33

&% vkfFkdZ fodkl ij tkjs nus k %&

1- cpr dh vknr Mkyuk pkfg,A cpr d s fy; s lkekftd cdaS dk LFkkiuk djuk vfuok; Z gkxs k vkjS lekt d s gj C;fDr dk s cpr [kkrk [kkys uk gkxs kA

2- iRz ;ds ifjokj l s de l s de ,d efgyk lnL; dk s Lo&lgk;rk legw e as tMq u+ k pkfg,A

3- 'kke dk nh;k ckrh ,o a jkf= dk Hkkts u lifjokj ,d lkFk djuk pkfg;As

4- xjhch dk dkj.k&'kjkc]>xMk ]dkVs dpgjh] fQtyq [kp Z bR;kfn gAS bl s cpu s dk i;z kl djuk pkfg,A

&% dk"s k dh LFkkiuk %&

1- iRz ;ds Lrj d s lxa Bu dk s Lo; a d s Jkrs l s dk"s k dh LFkkiuk djuk gkxs k] ftll s lxa Bu dh etcrw h ,o a t:jr ena dk s vkfFkdZ lgk;rk dh tk ldAs

2- dk"s k dh LFkkiuk d s fy, lnL;rk 'kYq d ifz r ifjokj de l s de ,d fnu dh etnjw h okf"kdZ fu/kkfZ jr fd;k tk,A

3- icz )q tu ,o a l{ke ykxs k as l s nku d s :i e as vfrfjDr jkf'k ikz Ir djukA

4- 'kkldh;@v/k'Z kkldh;@v'kkldh; depZ kfj;k as ftUg as fu;fer Hkxq rku ikz Ir gkrs k g]S o"k Z e as ,d fnu dk ors u nku d s :i e as ikz Ir djukA fu/kkfZ jr le; ij ugh a nus s l s nk s fnu d s ors u d s cjkcj jkf'k yus k ,o a dk"s k dk s c<k+ ukA

5- lekt d s fo/kk;d@lkla n@ipa k;r ifz rfuf/k ftUg as ors u@ekun;s ikz Ir gkrs k g]S vkfFkdZ lgk;rk ikz Ir djukA

6- lekt dh lia fRr ¼Hkfw e@Hkou½ fdjk;k e as nds j Hkh jkf'k ikz Ir djukA

7- dk"s k dk mi;kxs dk;kyZ ;hu ,o a vU; vko';d dk; Z e as O;; djukA

8- vkdfLed foink@n?q kVZ uk e as ihfMr+ ifjokj dk s ijw d lgk;rk nus s e asmi;kxs djukA

9- cjs kts xkjk as dk s jkts xkj LFkkfir dju s d s fy, de C;kt ij _.k nus kA

10- lkekftd cdaS dh LFkkiuk dh igy djukA

11- lekt d s Jkrs l s ikz Ir /ku dk 60 ifz r'kr {k=s Lrj d s lxa Bu e as j[kuk] 25 ifz r'kr ftyk Lrj] 10 ifz r'kr lHa kkx Lrj ] rFkk 5 ifz r'kr jkT; Lrj lxa Bu dk s Hkts uk gkxs kA

12- v'a k nku jkf'k ugh a Hkts u s ij fu;ek as dk mYy?a ku ekuk tkoxs k vkjS lkekftd lxa Bu }kjk n.a M vkjkfs ir dj ldr s gS

&% ikz Rs lkgu@ijq Ldkj@lEeku %&

1- lekt d s O;fDr;k as ¼efgyk@i:q "k½ dk s f'k{kk] [kys -dnw ] lekt los k d s {k=s e as mYy[s kuh; miyfC/k ikz Ir dju s ij ijq Ldr̀@ lEekfur djukA

2- df̀"k d s {k=s e as mYy[s kuh; miyfC/k ikz Ir dju s ij lEekfur djukA

3- fon;~ kfFk;Z k as dk s mYy[s kuh; miyfC/k ij ifz r o"k Z ijq Ldr̀ djukA

4- lekt d s i[z ;kr lekt los h fono~ ku vkfn d s {k=s e as ijq Ldkj ;kts uk LFkkfir djukA

5- ijq Ldkj@lEeku p;u d s fy, ,d lfefr xfBr fd;k tko s ftle asvkons d d s utnhdh fj’rns kj u gkAs

6- lkekftd Hkou lekt d s fdlh i[z ;kr lekt los h d s uke ij Hkh fd;k tk ldrk g S yfs du bldk lo Z lEefr l s fu.k;Z yus k gkxs kA

7- nkunkrkvk ass d s uke l s Hkh lkekftd Hkouk as dk ukedj.k fd;k tk ldrk g Syfs du ble as lo Z lEefr l s fu.k;Z yus k gkxs kA

8- lkekftd Hkouk as e as nkunkrkvk as d s uke Hkh vfa dr fd;k tk ldrk g S A

&% lfefr xBu %& 1- izR;sd xzke esa fodkl lfefr ,oa U;k; lfefr dk xBu gksuk pkfg;sA

2- izR;sd lIrkg lfefr dk cSBd fu;fer gksuk pkfg;sA

3- lkIrkfgd cSBd esa ,d izkFkZuk lHkk ,oa le; fu/kkZfjr gksuk okfg;s A

4- cSBd esa ifjokj dk de ls de ,d lnL; 'kkfey gksuk vfuok;Z gksuk pkfg;sA

5- cSBd esa lq[k nq[k] leL;k bR;kfn ds laca/k esa ppkZ gks ,oa lek/kku dh dk;Zokgh gksuk pkfg;sA

6- izR;sd xzke esa ,d eap@Hkou gksuk pkfg;sA

7- izR;sd xzke esa lekt dk dqlhZ ]Vscy]njh]VsUV]crZu C;oLFkk gksuk pkfg;saa A

8- izR;sd xzke esa dksl dh C;oLFkk gks rFkk fjdkMZ la/kkfjr gksuk pkfg;sA

9- lekt esa tUe&e`R;q ]fookg dk iath;u gksuk pkfg;sA

10- >xMk fookn dk fuiVkjk lekt }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA Fkkuk] dksV&dpgjh ls cpuk pkfg;sA

11- 'kklu dh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysus gsrq ik= C;fDr;ksa@ifjokjksa dk fpUgkadu dj xzke lHkk ds cSBd esa vuqeksnu djkuk pkfg;sA

12- 'kkldh; Hkwfe dk fpUgkadu dj ik=rkuqlkj lkeqfgd [ksrh gsrq vkcafVr djuk pkfg;sA

13- vU;k; o 'kks"k.k eqDr lekt jpuk djus ds fy;s ppkZ gksuh pkfg;sA

14- fu%larku O;fDr dk ikyu iks"k.k o fØ;kØe djus okys dks e`Rkd ds py vpy lEifr dk gdnkj gksuk pkfg,A

15- daoj tkfr ds vUrxZr vkus okys lHkh tkfr;ksa dk [kku iku] jhfr fjokt esa Hksn Hkko dks iw.kZr% izfrcaf/kr fd;k tkuk vo';d gSA

16- lekt esa vkilh fookn gksus ij lekt ds vanj gh lqy>k;k tkosaA igys lekt dk fu.kZ; gksus ds ckn gh Fkkuk ;k U;k;ky; tk;saA

17- ftyk Lrjh; lekftd fu;ekoyh ds fo:} vihy laEHkkx@jkT; Lrjh; lfefr esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA

&% vU; %&

1- lkekftd fu;eksa ds mYya?ku esa lekt ls cfgLd`r O;fDr dks vU; xkWao ds lekt }kjk lkekftd dk;Z esa lkFk ugha fn;k tkosxkA mYya?ku ij lkFk nsus ij lekt }kjk nf.Mr fd;k tkosxkA blesa ekuoh; igyq dks /;ku esa j[kuk gksxkA

2- vkjksfir naM tek djus ij iqu% lekt esa lfEefyr fd;k tkosxkA

3- lekt esa fdlh vU; lekt ds csVh jksVh dk laca/k ugha jgsxkA fcuk dkj.k fdlh vU; lekt ds ;qod ;qofr;ksa dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tkosxkA ;qfDr&;qDr dj.k ij gh bl {ks= esa laxBu fopkj djsxkA




34 35

&% vihy %&

1- lkekftd fu;e d s vra xrZ fy, x, fu.k;Z d s fo:) vihy gkxs kA ihfMr+ i{k lca fa /kr lxa Bu d s ,d Lrj Åij d s lxa Bu e as vihy nk;j dj ldrk gAS

2- vihy d s fy, 1000/- :i; s tek djuk gkxs kA ihfMr+ O;fDr d s i{k e as fu.k;Z gkus s ij Hkh jkf'k okil ugh a gkxs hA

3- vihy e as ihfMr+ i{k d s fo:) fu.k;Z gkus s ij mPp lfefr/lxa Bu dk s vihy dj ldrk g S ftld s fy, 100 :i; s tek djuk gkxs kA

4- jkT; Lrj lxa Bu dk fu.k;Z vfa re gkxs kA tek jkf'k fdlh Hkh fLFkfr e as okil ugh a gkxs hA

&% vf/kdkj %&

1- mifu;e cuku s ,o a nf.Mr dju s dk vf/kdkj {k=s h; lxa Bu] [k.M Lrj lxa Bu] ftyk Lrj lxa Bu] ,o a egklHkk dk gkxs kA

2- nMa fu/kkfZ jr lhek rd gh ekuoh; nf̀"Vdk.s k dk s /;ku e as j[k dj djuk gkxs kA

3- nMa nrs s le; /;ku j[kuk gkxs k dh dkuuw dk mYy?a ku rk s ugh a gk s jgk g S bldh ftEens kjh lca fa /kr Lrj d s lxa Bu dk gkxs k] tk s nMa n s jgk gAS

&% ijq [kknos @ nYw gknos dh leq juh %&

lqfejkS t; iqj[kk@nqYgknso] t;&t; lqfejkS iqj[kk@nwYgk nsoAvkidks ge /;koS] ?kj ljuk esa iqj[kk@nqYgknso AA1AA

vkfn&vukfn&vuke;] vfopy vfouk'khAfujkdkj] ç—fr'kfä] mj vUrjoklh AA2AA

pj&v#&vpj tho dks tx esa mitk,¡ Aç—fr esa okl rqEgkjk] ?kV&?kV esa rqe Nk;s AA3AA

rqEgkjs uke ls ge fj'rs x<+saArqEgkjs —ik ls gh çse Hkkouk c<s+AA4AA

jkr&fcgku] ?kj&cs?kj ds rqe j[kokjsAxk¡o&xyh] [ksr&[kfygku ds ikyugkjs AA5AA

[k.M&v[k.M&vuar rd igq¡p rsjkAvfXu] ty] ekVh] gok esa Hkh rsjs va'k dk clsjk AA6AA

lqfeju iqj[kk@nqYgknso dh tks dksbZ tu djs Adgr dqikj nsoxu xq#] ç—fr mldh j{kk djs AA7AA

AA AA jpuk %& Jh eksrhyky iSadjk th

^^ ijs'kkuh esa dksbZ lykg ekaxs rks lykg ds lkFk viuk lkFk Hkh nsuk- D;ksafd lykg xyr gks

ldrh gS] lkFk ugha A **

!! daoj 'kiFk !!

ge lc daoj 'kiFk djrs gSa fd vius iwjs ru] eu vkSj /ku ls ge %

1- viuk lokZxh.k fodkl ds fy, ge lc dkasf'k'k djsxsaA2- vius yksx vius lekt viuk xk¡o viuk ftyk vius

jkT; vius ns'k vkSj lEiw.kZ fo'o ds mRFkku vkSj [kqf'k;ksa ds fy, vkxas vk;sxsa vkSj gj lEHko dksf'k'k djsxsaA

3- lekt ds fodkl vuq#i fu;e dk;nksa vkSj izpkyukas dkas loZlefr ls le; le; ij cukdj mudk ikkyu djsxsaA

4- vius lekt dsa vkfnoklh fjfr fjokt ijaijk b"V nsoh nsorkvksa ,oa u`R; xhr laxhr laLd`fr dksviuk;sxsa vkSj mls ifj"d`r dj tu tu ,oa nqfu;k esa QSyk;saxsA

5- ,dtqV jgsxsa vkSj ges'kk ,d nqljs lekt ds yksxksa dkss ,dtqV dj lkFk nsxsaA

6- vius vkSj vius cPpksa dksa lHkh {ks=ksa esa f'k{kk ds fy, lrr iz;kl djsxsaA

7- le; ds alkFk ,dtqV laxfBr gksdj vkus okys le; ds lkFk dne c<+kdj vkxs c<+us dk iz;kl djsxsaA

t; daoj lekt !!t; daoj lekt !!t; daoj lekt !!

^^[kq'k jfg,] eqLdqjkrs jfg, vkSj

viuksa dks Hkh [kq'k jf[k,**




36 37

varjtkrh; fookg ds ckjs esa dqN rF; vkSj dqN vuqeku%

1- ;wjksi vkSj dbZ if'pe ns'kksa esa ,d le; varjtkrh; fookg djus dk rst nkSj pyk- yksx T;knk ls T;knk lqUnj vkSj cqf)eku larku mRiUu djus ds fy, varjtkrh; fookg djus yxs- vc rks yksx bruk feDl ¼fefJr½ gks x, gSa lc mUur gks x, gSa- 'kkar lQsn jax okys iq#"k us rst rjkZj CySd efgyk ls 'kknh dj yh] dkys LiksVZ~leSu us 'osr e‚My ls 'kknh dj yh bR;kfn bR;kfn- fdlh Hkh c‚yhoqM] iksfyfVdy] LiksVZ~l LVkj dh ck;ksxzkQh mBk ds ns[k yhft;s- vf/kdrj ds dsl esa fdlh ds firk MsuekdZ ls vkSj ekrk fLoV~tjySaM ls rks fdlh ds firk rqdhZ ls vkSj ekrk osustq,yk ls- muds cPps brus LekVZ vkSj iSls okys gks x, gSa dh vc mUgsa yM+dk ;k yM+dh dh deh ugha cfYd ykbu yxh gqbZ gS- vkSj tc lc feDl gks tkrs gSa rks ,d feDl LekVZ lekt dk gh fodkl gks tkrk gS- vkt ds le; esa vius vkl ikl esa Hkh eSa ftrus feDl vkfnoklh ugha fn[krs mlls dbZ xquk T;knk feDl mPp oxZ ds yksx nh[krs gSa- dqN rks eSfVªeksfu;y Hkh gSa ftues [kklrkSj ij fy[kk gksrk gS dh feDl cSdxzkmaM okys QSfeyh gh laidZ djsa D;ksafd mUgsa ekywe gksrk gS dh feDl 'kknh okys QSfeyh ds yksx T;knk le>nkj vkSj ,MtLVscy gksrs gSa-

2- gekjs vkfnoklh lekt ;k daoj lekt esa Hkh okLro esa 'kq#okr ls feDl 'kknh ds fy, çfrcU/k ugha gS- çfrcU/k Fkk lekt dks fo[kjus ;k detksj djus dk dk;Z djus ls- blhfy, ckgjh lekt ls 'kknh djus ij 'kknh djus okys ls cksdjk Hkkr ¼fo'ks"k ikVhZ½ ys dj ds mldks lekt esa feyk fy;k tkrk Fkk- blls yksxksa dks Lis'ky ikVhZ Hkh fey tkrh Fkh vkSj lekt Hkh VwVus ls cp tkrk Fkk- vkSj lkFk gh lkFk lekt dks ,d vPNk tksM+k Hkh fey tkrk Fkk- ij lkekU;r: detksj ;k uhph lektksa ls 'kknh djuk lgh ugha ekurs Fks D;ksafd mlls mUgsa detksj ih<+h vkus dk [krjk jgrk Fkk- ijUrq xq.koku vkSj ;ksX; oj o/kq feyus ij T;knk fojks/k ugha djrs Fks- varjtkrh; 'kkfn;ksa ds fy, T;knk çfrcU/k czkã.kksa ds }kjk vkfnokfl;ksa ds fgUnqdj.k djus ds dkj.k /khjs&/khjs flQZ 100&150 lky igys 'kq: gqvk gS-

dbZ vkfnoklh tutkfr;ksa dks Hkh baMks&vk;Zu D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ D;ksafd muesa bafM;u vkSj vk;Zu nksuksa ds laØfer xq.k çrhr gksrs gSa-

3- vki osn] iqjk.k] ckbZfcy] dqjku ls ys dj pkbZuht xzUFk mBk ds ys vkbZ;s vkSj mls /;ku ls if<+,- lc txg vkidks laØe.k gh utj vk,xk- f'ko&ikoZrh] f'ko&dkyh] —".k vkSj leLr jkfu;k¡] jke vkSj lhrk ¼jktk tud dks [ksr ds vUnj ?kM+s esa feyh Fkh½] leLr dkSjo o ik.Mo- fofp=oh;Z dh ifRu;k¡ vfEcdk vkSj vEckfydk Fkha- ijUrq osn O;kl _f"k dks vfEcdk] vEckfydk vkSj mudh nklh ls Øe'k: /k`"Vjk"Vª] ikaMw vkSj fo/kqj mRiUu gq, Fks- [kqn osn O;kl _f"k] ijk'kj _f"k vkSj jgL;e;h fu"kkn ¼dsaoV½ dU;k erkL;xa/kk dh voS/k larku Fks] laØe.k ls gh mRiUu gq, Fks- d.kZ lw;Z vkSj dqarh ls] dq'k jgL;e;] x.ks'k vfr jgL;e;- Hkhe dk ?kVksRdp] guqeku th dk edj/ot bR;kfn lc laØe.k ls gh iSnk gq,- ;s rks cgqr de gS- ;s xzUFk mBk ds fQj ls if<+,] iwjh dgkfu;k¡ laØe.k vkSj oS/k&voS/k larkuksa ls Hkjh utj vk,xh- laHkor% rFkkdfFkr lkjs mPp oxZ D;k blh rjg iSnk gq, Fks\

4- 100&150 lky igys xSj vkfnoklh vkSj vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa vf/kiR; tekus vkSj pqipki /kkfeZd vkSj lkekftd loksZPprk gkfly djus ds fy, laHkor: czkã.kksa us jlw[knkj O;fä;ksa ds ek/;e ls tkfr;ksa vkSj tutkfr;ksa dks laØe.k djus ls çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k rkfd mudk tsusfVd fodkl muds cjkcj u gks tk,- czkã.kksa esa bruh çtkfr;k¡ rks iSnk gks gh xbZ Fkha ds os vkil esa gh laØe.k dj mPp uLy cus jgsa-

5- vkiu s xkjS fd;k gkxs k dh gekj s ;gk ¡ xkok as e as fgUn w çjkEijkulq kj nfyr ykxs k s dk scgrq uhp ekuk tkrk g-S o s ykxs doa jk as d s lkeu s cjkcj ij ugh a cBS r]s viuk pk; dk di [knq /kkrs s g-aS 'kknh fookgk as e as mUg as vyx l s ckgj dej s e as [kku s ihu s d s fy, cBS k;k tkrk g]S bR;kfn bR;kfn- vkiu s ; s Hkh xkjS fd;k gkxs k dh mue s db Z ykxs cgrq d:q i rk s db Z cgrq lUq nj] db Z ,dne dky s rk s db Z vxa tsz k as dh rjg xkjs ]s bl rjg fefJr g-aS D;k vkiu s lkps k dh vkf[kj dkj.k D;k g\S dkj.k ;g g S fd o s ge's kk nfyr] ukdS j vkjS 'kkfs "kr jg s g-aS 'k:q l s mudk lkekftd] vkfFkdZ ] ekufld d s lkFk lkFk cM s+ ieS ku s ij nfS gd 'kk"s k.k gkrs k vk;k- mudh efgyk, a mPp oxk Zas vkjS vkfnoklh lc d s ;gk ¡ nklh vkjS ukdS j d s :i e as jgh a vkjS mudk nfS gd 'kk"s k.k gvq k- blh lØa e.k dh otg l s mud s ub Z ihf<;+ k as e as bruk ofs j,'ku g-S ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k gk s ldrk g S fd gfjtu vkt bruk T;knk vkx s fudy x, g-aS mue s l s pijklh l syds j e[q ;e=a h vkjS jk"Viª fr rd cu s g-aS 2011 e as ,d vueq ku d s erq kfcd Hkkjr d s 10 'kh"k Z çkboVs dEifu;k as e as l s 8 d s e[q ;k gfjtu Fk-s mue s vkx s fudyu s dh yyd vkjS egs ur dju s dk x.q k tus fs Vd lØa e.k d s dkj.k g,q bl Øfed fodkl d sdkj.k gh vk;k gkxs k-

6- tus fs Vd ¼vkuoq fa 'kd½ dkj.kk as d s dkj.k gh ,d gh ekgkyS e as iy s c< s nk s NkVs s cM s+Hkkb Z foYdyq vyx vyx x.q kk as vkjS O;Ogkj d s gk s tkr s g-aS vkjS blh dkj.k gh inS k gkus s d s ckn l s gh vyx vyx ikyu ik"s k.k d s ckn Hkh vf/kdrj tMq o+ k ¡ ykxs k as d s x.q k vkjS O;Ogkj ,d tlS s gh gkrs s g-aS vefs jdk d s ,d oKS kfud u s ,Dlifs jeVas d s rkjS ij nk s tMq o+ k ¡ cguk as dk s inS k gkus s d s ckn gh ,d dk s viu s ikl j[kk vkjS nlq j s dk s ,d ekyh d s ?kj e-as 40 lky rd o s vyx vyx ifjo's k e as iyh c<h+ vkjS ,d nlw j s l sugh a fey-s 40 lky ckn tc igyh ckj o s ,d jys o s LV's ku ij fey s rk s l;a kxs nfs [k, dh nkus k as u s ,d gh tlS s fida V‚i d s Åij CydS dkVs vkjS ykos j igu j[kk Fkk- nkus k asdk s ,d gh pht s ilna g aS vkjS nkus k as dh gh [kuw vkjS Åpa kb Z l s Mj yxrk g-S oKS kfudk asu s mu ij 'kk/s k fd;k vkjS ik;k dh mudh yxHkx lHkh x.q k vkjS O;Ogkj ,d tlS s gh g-aS

7- vxj vra jtkrh; lØa e.k ¼fookg½ dk s xyr eku s rk s vkt nfq u;k e as vkfnoklh turkfr;k ¡ gh tus fs Vdyh lcl s ifo= g-aS gee as l s dkbs Z xkjs k ;k dkyk gkus s l s vyx vyx gk as t#jh ugh a D;kfas d Øfed fodkl d s nkjS e as gj tho viu s vkie as [knq l sHkkjh cnyko Hkh dj ldrk g-S

8- flQ Z rknkn cMk+ j[ku s l s dke ugh a pyrk g-S mnkgj.k d s rkjS ij vpkudekj d s vH;kj.k e as gtkjk as txa yh HklaS k as d s chp fxu s puq s 'kjs gh mudk f'kdkj dj ogk ancnck j[kr s Fk s ¼g½aS - 1000 HklaS k as d s >.q M e as rkd n[s kdj 10 'kjs ,dtVq gkds j ,d nlq j s dh enn l s detkjs HklaS ;k mldk cPp s ij vkØe.k dj nrs s g aS vkjS f'kdkj dj yrs s g-aS D;kfas d 'kjs tus fs Vdyh HklS l s vkx s gS-

>>>> 'ks"k Hkkx ist ua- 20 ij >>>>

Økfa r l;w Z Hkxoku fcjlk eMaq k vkjS t; tkgs kj !!

t; tkgs kj rk s ge lHkh ykxs ,d nlw j s dk s dgr s g-aS ij vkt vkidk s crkr s g aS fd ge vkfnoklh ykxs t; tkgs kj D;k as dgr s g-aS t; tkgs kj igyh ckj Økfa r l;w Z Hkxoku fcjlk eMaq k }kjk dgk x;k Fkk- fcjlk eMaq k dk tUe 15 uoEcj 1875 e as >kj[k.M e as jkpa h d s fudV ,d xko¡ mfygkr q e as gvq k Fkk- cgrq de me z e as gh mUgkuas s vkfnoklh Lor=a rk vkjS viu s ^^ty] txa y vkjS tehu** d s gd d s fy, yMk+ b Zdjuk 'k:q dj fn;k Fkk] ftl s mUgkuas s ^^myxyq ku ¼Økfa r½** uke fn;k- cpiu mudk ,d lkekU; vkfnoklh dh rjg [krs ] [kfygkuk]as txa y vkjS igkMk+ as ij xtq jk- fQj çkjfa Hkd le; e as mUgkuas s blZ kb Z /ke Z d s lkFk f'k{kk yh] ckn e as o s o"S .ko /ke Z d s ykxs k as d s lia d Z e as vkdj fgUn w xFaz kk as tlS sdh jkek;.k] egkHkkjr bR;kfn dk Hkh v/;;u fd;k- ekuk tkrk g S fd mud s ikl dNq vkfnoklh 'kfä;k a Hkh Fkh-a ogk a d s vkfnoklh ykxs mUg asviu s n%q [k nn Z Bhd dju s okyk ekur s Fk-s mUgkuas s viuk [knq dk /ke Z ;k vkfnoklh /ke Z dh 'k#q okr dh-

fcjlk eMaq k vkfnokfl;k as d s Åij gk s jg s lh/k s vkjS xiq piq "kMî=a k as l s okfdQ Fk-s gtkjk as o"kk Zas l s gk s jg s vR;kpkj vkjS 'kk"s k.k l svkfnokfl;k as dh Lor=a rk gh mudk liuk Fkk- o s fgUn w /ke Z d s "kMî=a k as dk sle>r s Fk s vkjS blZ kb Z fe'kufj;k as d s }kjk vkfnokfl;k as dk s tehu okil dju s d s okn s l s edq ju s ij Hkh mUg as cgrq Bls igpaq k-

viu s Þty] txa y vkjS tehuß vkjS 'kk"s k.k l s efq ä d s fy, mUgkuas s fgUn w tehna kjk]as lkgdw kjk]as jktkvk as vkjS fcfz V'k 'kklu l s yMk+ b ZNMs + fn;k- fcjlk eMaq k vkjS mudh vkfnoklh lus k u s fcfz V'k 'kklu d sukd e as ne dj j[kk Fkk- vkjS fcfz V'k 'kklu d s fy, budk s gjk ikuk efq 'dy Fkk- yfs du fcjlk eMaq k vkjS mud s vkfnoklh lus k dk neu dju s d s fy, LFkkuh; fgUn w tehna kjk as vkjS jktkvk as u s fcfz V'k 'kklu dk lkFk fn;k- ,d jkr tc fcjlk eMaq k viu s vkfnoklh xfq jYyk lfS udk as d slkFk tedkis kb Z txa y d s {k=s e as lk s jg s Fk]s rc mudk s fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k- mud s lkFk djhc 460 ykxs k as dk s fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k-

tc vxa tsz k as d s flikgh fcjlk eMaq k dk s fxj¶rkj djd s y s tk jg s Fk-s ml le; mud s lkFk tk s ykxs Fk s vkjS vU; ykxs dkrS gq yo'k tek gk s x; s Fk-s mUg as n[s kdj fcjlk eMaq k ;g dgr s g,q vfHkoknu fd; s fd vc ejs k D;k gkxs k ;g fuf'pr g S yfs du e aS vki ykxs k as dk s t;&tk&s gkj dj vfa re vfHkoknu djrk g]¡w fd ejs s l?a k"k Z dk s vo'; fot;h cukvk-s mlh le; l s ijw k NkVs k ukxijq ] mMh+ lk] i- cxa ky d s dNq fgLl s ,o a

NÙkhlx< + d s t'kijq ,o a ljxtq k fty s d s eyw fuokfl;k as d s chp e as t; tkgs kj dk vfHkoknu çpfyr g-S vkjS og gekj s eu: fLFkfr e as fLFkj gk sx;k g-S blfy, tc ge dHkh ,d nlw j s l s feyr s g aS rc t;&tk&s gkj dg dj ,d nlw j s dk vfHkoknu djr s g-aS yfs du vH;klo'k bl vfHkoknu dk s ç.kke] xkMs y+ kxh] jke&jke] t; Jhjke tlS s vfHkoknu le>r s g aS tk s loFZ kk xyr g-S

gekj s eyw fuokfl;k as d s vra :dj.k d s xgure xgjkb Z e as ;g Hkko fNik gvq k g S fd gekj s ijq [k s fon's kh ;jw fs 'k;u vk; Z ckz ã.kk as d s lkFk tk s l?a k"k Z fd; s g aS ml l?a k"k Z e as o s gkj x, Fk-s ml gkj dk s ge ykxs o'a kkuxq r :i l s çkIr djd s ;k vuHq ko dj jg s g aS fd gekj s ijq [k s vkjS ge vHkh Hkh fon's kh ykxs k as d s xyq ke g aS vkjS gkj s g,q g-aS blfy, ge dHkh tk&s gkj dg d s vfHkoknu djr s g,q ,d nlw j s dk s ;g ;kn fnykr s g aS fd ge gkj s g,q O;fä g aS blfy, ge as tk s ijq [kk as dh yMk+ b Z Fkh mle s fot; gkfly djuk g-S bl rjg ge viu s vfHkoknu tk&s gkj dk s t; tk&s gkj d s :i e as çdV djr s g-aS bldk vFk Z ;gh gkrs k g S fd tk s gekj s ijq [kk as dk l?a k"k Z g S ml l?a k"k Z e as vfa re {k.k rd t; çkIr djxas -s

okLrfod Lora=rk ds ml la?k"kZ dks ftUnk j[kus ds fy, vkSj tks gkjs gq, gSa vc mudh t; djus ds fy, vkfnoklh ̂ ^t; tksgkj** dgrk gS-

t; tksgkj !!

bfrgklvk/kqfud fparu



38 39

yksx dbZ ç'u iwNrs gSa- tSls fd vkj{k.k tkfr ds vk/kkj ij

gksuk pkfg, ;k vk; ds vk/kkj ij\ D;k vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks vkj{k.k feyuk pkfg, ;k ugha\ D;k vkj{k.k xyr gS\ D;k vkj{k.k vf/kdkj gS ;k [kSjkr\ D;k vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks feyk gqvk vkj{k.k lkekU; oxZ ds yksxks a ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu djrk gS\ vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, fd;s x, vkj{k.k dk Bhd ls ikyu ugha fd;k tkrk\ ikapoh ,oa NBoha vuqlwph D;k gS\ bu vuqlwfp;ksa dks D;ksa cuk;k x;k gS\ budh t:jr D;k gS\ bR;kfn] bR;kfn-

dqN yksx vkSj Hkh ç'u iwNrs gSa- tSls fd vYila[;dksa dks vkj{k.k D;ksa gS\ vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks vius gh jkT; esa vkj{k.k feyrk gS nwljs jkT;ksa esa D;ksa ugha feyrk gS\ dsaæ esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, 8% vkSj jkT; ds esa 30% vkj{k.k gS ,slk vyx&vyx D;ksa gS\ efgykvksa] fodykaxks a] Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ds oa'ktksa vkSj HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds fy, vkj{k.k D;ksa gSa\

buds vykok dbZ cqf)thoh ;g Hkh ç'u iwNrs gSa fd czkã.kks a dks bZ'oj vkSj euq"; ds chp fopkSfy;k fxjh djus dk lfn;ksa ls vkj{k.k D;ksa py jgk gS\ eafnjksa esa czkã.kks a dks gtkjksa o"kks a Z ls vkj{k.k D;ksa gS\ tkfrokn vkSj NqokNqr tSls [krjukd phtsa vkt Hkh D;ksa gSa\ vaxzstksa ls vktknh dk D;k eryc Fkk\ ge igys fdl fdlds xqyke Fks vkSj fdl fdl ls dc vktkn gq,\ pan jktk yksx] pan eqlyeku yksx vkSj pan vaxzst yksx brus T;knk djksM+ks a yksxks a ij jkt vkf[kj dSls dj fy,\ vkj{k.k dc rd pysxk\ bR;kfn] bR;kfn-

;s lc loky ge lc ds fnekx esa Hkh dkSa/krs jgrs gSa\ bu lc lokyksa dk tokc tkuus ds fy, gh ;g ys[k gS- ;g ys[k yEck t:j gS ij vxj vkidks mijksä ç'uksa dk tokc tkuus dh Hkw[k gS rks ;g ys[k vkids fy, NksVk gS- blds ckn Hkh vkidks fparu djuk iM+sxk-

rks vkbZ;s tkus fd vkj{k.k D;k gS\

pfy, 'kq: djrs gSa Hkkjr {ks= ds bfrgklksa ls- vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd Hkkjr {ks= D;ksa\ Hkkjr ns'k D;ksa ugha\ vkSj bfrgklksa D;ksa\ flQZ bfrgkl D;ksa ugha\

bfrgkl blfy, ugha D;ksafd bl {ks= ds yksxks a dk bfrgkl ,d tSlk ugha jgk gS] lcds vyx vyx bfrgkl jgsa gSa- vkSj Hkkjr ns'k blfy, ugha D;ksafd vkt dh rjg igys ;g {ks= ,d ns'k ds :i esa Fkk gh ugha] oju lSdM+ks a ns'kks a ;k lSdM+ks a oxZ] tkfr] lksp vkSj laL—fr dk {ks= Fkk- vaxzstksa ls vktknh ds le; rd Hkh ;g yxHkx 565 fj;klrksa esa cVk Fkk-

lcdh viuh viuh dgkfu;k¡ gSa- dksbZ vk;Z gS] rks dksbZ vuk;Z gS] rks dksbZ æfoM+ gS- dksbZ oxZ ;wjsf'k;k dh rjQ ls vkØe.kdkjh cu dj vk;k gS rks dksbZ nf{k.k ls æfo.k lH;rk ysdj- dksbZ iwoks ZÙkj vkSj phu ds {ks=ks a ls vk;k gS rks dksbZ ;gk¡ dh tehu dk ewyfuoklh gS-

fdlh oxZ dk flQZ ykHk vkSj iSlk dekuk /keZ gS- rks fdlh oxZ dk flQZ /keZ ds uke ij yksxks a dks ywVuk /keZ gS- rks fdlh dk vc flQZ ew[kZ cudj ywVkuk /keZ jg x;k gS- fdlh ds [kwu esa gh ç—fr ls tqMko gksus dk xq.k gS- rks fdlh ds [kwu esa gh ç—fr ij vf/kdkj tekus dh dksf'k'k djus dk xq.k gS- lcdh viuh viuh dgkfu;k¡ gSa-

bu lc dgkfu;ksa ds chp ,d ckr tks 'kk'or gS og ;g fd gj ,d dks vius ?kj vkSj tehu ij] vius ifjokj vkSj leqnk; esa iw.kZ Lojkt ls thus dk vf/kdkj gS- vkSj ;gh iw.kZ Lojkt ls thus dk vf/kdkj] lcds fy, vkj{k.k dh t:jr dks iSnk djrk gS-

lu 1858 esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh ls vf/kdkj Nhu dj fczfV'k 'kklu us Hkkjr {ks= dk 'kklu lh/ks vius gkFkksa esa ys fy;k- vkSj mlds ckn ;gk¡ ,d ds ckn ,d lkekftd vkSj U;kf;d lq/kkjksa dh çfØ;k 'kq: gqbZ- lu 1885 esa dkaxzsl ds xBu ds ckn /khjs /khjs mBrs vkSj etcwr gksrs Lojksa esa U;k; vkSj Lojkt dh ckr mBrh Fkh- lu 1900 ds vklikl ns'k ds pqfuank cqf)thoh usrkvksa us flQZ U;k; vkSj Hkkjrh; yksxksa ds fgr ds vuqlkj dkuwu cukus vkSj mls ikl djus dh xqgkj dh- lu 1920 ds vkrs vkrs mUgksaus Lojkt nsus dh ekax mBk;h- bl Lojkt dk eryc Fkk fd vaxzst ;gk¡ 'kklu djrs jgsa ij pquko gksa] laln] fo/kkulHkk tSls ç'kklfud vaxksa ij ;gk¡ ds yksx gksa vkSj mu inksa ds vf/kdkjksa esa foLrkj gks- igyh ckj lu 1930 esa ;g eqík mBk;k x;k fd gesa flQZ Lojkt ugha iw.kZ Lojkt pkfg,- iw.kZ Lojkt ;kus fd lkjs txgksa ij ge yksx gh gksa- vius fgr vkSj fodkl ds fy, fu;e dkuwu ge gh cuk;sa vkSj [kqn ij ge gh jkt djsa- bls dqN bl rjg dg ldrs gSa fd ckgjh yksxksa dk ;gk¡ dksbZ dke u gks- pkgs ge yk;d gksa ;k ukyk;d] ge lh[k ysaxs] çxfr dj ysaxs vkSj th ysaxs- ges vius ?kj esa vius rjhds ls thus dh iw.kZ Lora=rk pkfg,-

vki /;ku ls ns[ksaxs rks ik;saxs fd ;g iw.kZ Lojkt dh ekax okLro esa vkj{k.k dh ekax Fkh- lHkh txgksa esa ;gk¡ ds LFkkuh; yksxksa

ds fy, vkj{k.k dh ekax- ojuk fu;e] dkuwu] ç'kklfud O;oLFkk] U;k;ky;] usrk vkSj çfrfuf/k rks vaxzstksa ds 'kklu esa Hkh Fks- cl iw.kZ Lojkt dk eryc Fkk fd bu inksa ij bl ns'k ds LFkkuh; yksx gh jgsa- vkSj vaxzst fcydqy u jgsa pkgs oks fdrus Hkh cqf)eku ;k çfr;ksxh ijh{kk ikl djus dh {kerk j[kus okys D;ksa u gksa- vkt Hkh dsaæ ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds }kjk fudkys tkus okys inksa ij pkgs oks ç'kklfud gks ;k rduhfd gks] p;fur gksus ds fy, Hkkjrh; gksuk vko';d gS- bu ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa fczVsu] teZuh] vesfjdk ;k tkiku dk O;fä ugha Hkj ldrk- D;ksa\ D;ksafd gekjk ns'k vktkn gS vkSj iw.kZ Lojkt ds eísutj] bu ukSdfj;ksa esa gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa ds fy, vkj{k.k gS-

ml le; Hkh dbZ yksxksa dks iw.kZ LojkT; dh ekax ls mruh gh vkifÙk Fkh ftruk fd mUgh tSls yksxksa dks vkt Hkh ,lVh] ,llh vkSj vkschlh dks vkj{k.k fn, tkus ls vkifÙk gS- D;ksafd vkt os vaxzstksa dh txg ij [kM+s gSa- vkSj ,lVh] ,llh vkSj vkschlh dks vkj{k.k fn, tkus ls muds jkt djus ds ,dkf/kdkj dks [krjk iagqapk gS-

dbZ yksx dgrs gSa fd vkj{k.k ds dkj.k gh v;ksX; yksxksa dks ukSdfj;ka fey jgh gSa vkSj ns'k dk fodkl blhfy, ugha gks ik jgk gS- D;k vkidks Hkh ,slk yxrk gS\\

vxj ;s ckr lp gksrh rks mu foHkkxksa dks nsf[k, tgk¡ vkt Hkh vkj{k.k ugha gS] tSls fd U;k;ikfydk vkSj j{kk foHkkx- D;k bu foHkkxksa dh fLFkfr ;k budh lsok,a cgqr vOoy Lrj dh gSa\ dgrs gSa ,d ckj dksVZ x;s rks vke vkneh dh ftanxh rkjh[k ij rkjh[k ysrs vkSj pIiy f?klrs gh dV tkrh gS- lEifr ikus dh pkg esa nks HkkbZ dksVZ tkrs gSa vkSj vk/kh lEifr ogh¡ ywVkdj jg tkrs gSa- dbZ xjhc yksxksa dk tc dksVZ dk QSlyk vkrk gS rc rd os ltk ls T;knk tsy dkV pqds gksrs gSa- vkSj dbZ iSlsokyksa dks rks ltk gh ugha gks ikrh gS] ihfM+r oxZ dh ,d ih<+h xqtj tkrh gS- uke ysus dh

tkx:drk tkx:drk

vkj{k.k tkfr ds vk/kkjij gksuk pkfg, ;k vk;

ds vk/kkj ij\



40 41

t:jr ugha gS- ge vius U;k;ikfydk dk iwjk lEeku djrs gSa vkSj gesa bl ij Hkjkslk gS] ij xjhc ds fy, rks ;gh lPpkbZ gS-

blh rjg D;k j{kk ds {ks= esa geus [kkl rjDdh dj yh gSa\ ugha- vkt Hkh gekjs gtkjksa vjcksa ds gfFk;kj ckgj ls vkrs gSa- :l vkSj vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa ds lsokfuo`r e'khuksa dks ejEer djds ;gk¡ yk;k tkrk gS- LekVZ VsDuksy‚th esa ge btjkby tSls NksVs ls ns'k ds vklikl Hkh ugha gSa vkSj DokfyVh esa ge teZuh ls dkslksa ihNs gSa- vk;ZHkV] ojkgfefgj] pjd] dkSfVY; tSls vxz.kh yksxksa dk ns'k rduhfd esa bruk ihNs D;ksa\ D;ksafd flQZ pkj yksxksa ds pqids ls vxz.kh gksus ls ns'k vxz.kh ugha gksrk- ns'k dks vxz.kh djus ds fy, vke vkneh dk vxz.kh gksuk t:jh gS-

,lVh] ,llh vkSj vkschlh dks vkj{k.k rks ;gk¡ vktknh ds ckn ls gh ykxw gqvk gS- D;k mlls igys vkj{k.k ugha Fkk rks ns'k cgqr fodkl dj jgk Fkk\ fcydqy ugha- [kwc ghjs tokgjkr j[kus ds vykok ;g {ks= fdlh pht esa bruk etcwr ugha Fkk fd ckgjh vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dks jksd lds- 95% tul¡[;k okys ewyfuokfl;ksa ds lkFk vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k ls ns'k detksj vkSj foHkkftr Fkk-

rks vkj{k.k gekjs fodkl esa ck/kk ugha gS- vkj{k.k vke yksxksa dks fodflr djrk gS- vkSj bl ns'k esa rks lok vjc vke yksx gSa- lok vjc vke yksxksa dk fodkl gh ns'k dk fodkl gS- vkSj lPps ek;us esa blh ls ns'k etcwr gksrk gS-

ysfdu bldk eryc ;s ugha gS fd vkj{k.k dk nq:i;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk ;k bldk nq:i;ksx ugha gks jgk gS- D;ksafd nq:i;ksx djus okys rks fdlh Hkh pht dk nq#i;ksx dj ldrs gSa- blfy, vkj{k.k dk mi;ksx djus okyksa dks blds mís'; t:j ekywe gksus pkfg,-

vc vkrs gSa lh/ks tu lkekU; ç'uksa ij vkSj muds mÙkj [kkstrs gSa%

vkj{k.k tkfr d s vk/kkj ij gkus k pkfg,;k vk; d s vk/kkj ij\

mÙkj% bl ç'u dk mÙkj le>us ds fy, igys gesa le>uk gksxk fd ,lVh] ,llh vkSj vkschlh dks vkj{k.k fdl fdl vk/kkj ij gS-

rks vkb;s ns[ksa-

vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,llh½ %

vki lHkh tkurs gSa fd vuqlwfpr tkfr ls rkRi;Z ml oxZ ls gS ftldk gtkjksa o"kksZ ls lkekftd] ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k gksrk vk;k gS- [kkldj fgUnw vkSj fl[k /keZ esa ;s yksx ?kksj NqokNqr ds f'kdkj jgs gSa- euq Le`fr dh O;oLFkk rks buds fy, Øwj vekuoh; jgh gS- 'kkjhfjd ;k nSfgd 'kks"k.k rks buls T;knk fdlh oxZ dk ugha gqvk gS- budks f'k{kk ls nwj j[kk x;k] budks /ku çkfIr ls nwj j[kk x;k] budks euksjatu ls nwj j[kk x;k] budks ewyHkwr vf/kdkjksa ls nwj j[kk x;k-

dqy feyk dj ns[ksa rks bu ij lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k gq, gSa vr% budks lafo/kku esa vkj{k.k blfy, fn;k x;k gS fd bUgsa tYn ls tYn lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd lekurk gkfly gks lds- vktknh ds 65 lkyksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd :i esa cgqr vkxs vk;k gS- dbZ futh daifu;ksa ds v/;{k vkSj çca/kd funs'kd bl oxZ ls gS- iwoZ jk"Vªifr vkj ds ukjk;.ku ls ysdj dbZ tkus ekus gLrh gq, gSa- Lo;a egku iq#"k ckcklkgsc Hkhejko vEcsMdj blh oxZ ls gSa- ij vkt 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl ds ckn Hkh bu lHkh dks vkj{k.k dk vkf/kdkj gS D;ksafd bUgsa lkekftd lekurk vHkh Hkh ugha feyk gS- D;ksafd tkfrokn vHkh Hkh ftUnk gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd vuqlwfpr tkfr i<+k fy[kk gks tk,] vkf/kZd :i ls laiUu Hkh gks tk, rks Hkh mls vkj{k.k feyrk gS- gk¡ blds ckn vxj og /keZ ifjorZu dj ysrk gS rks mldk vkj{k.k lekIr gks ldrk gS D;ksafd /keZ ifjorZu ls mls lekftd lekurk fey ldrh gS- vuqlwfpr tkfr dk vkj{k.k flQZ fgUnw vkSj fl[k /keZ esa Fkk- blh dkj.k fgUnw ls ckS/k cuus okys yksxksa ij fookn gqvk Fkk- dkQh rdksaZ vkSj ;FkkfLFkfr ds voyksdu ds ckn ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd flQZ 1950 ds n'kd ds ckn fgUnw ls ckS/k cus vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fä;ksa dks vkj{k.k dk vf/kdkj feyrk jgsxk-

vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k ds gtkjksa o"kksZ ds cks> ls nks fnu esa ugha fudyk tk ldrk blhfy, bUgsa rc rd ;s vkj{k.k feyrk gh jgsxk tc rd fd bUgsa ;s rhuksa lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd lekurk u fey tk,- tc rd lkekftd vlekurk ;k tkfrokn jgsxk rc rd vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksx vkj{k.k ds ik= gSa-

vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼,lVh½ %

vuqlwfpr tutkfr ;k vkfnokfl;ksa dks Hkh vkj{k.k yxHkx rhu phtksa ds fy, feyk gS- vuqlwfpr tkfr dh rjg gh igyk 'kS{kf.kd mRFkku vkSj nwljk vkfFkZd mRFkku ds fy,- ij rhljk bUgsa lkekftd lekurk ds fy, vkj{k.k ugha feyrk- D;ksafd vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr dk bfrgkl vyx vyx jgk gS- vkfnokfl;ksa dk lkekftd 'kks"k.k yxHkx dHkh ugha gqvk gS- D;ksafd vkfnoklh tgk¡ vkSj tSls jgrs Fks ogh lekt cu tkrk Fkk- vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp lkekftd 'kks"k.k ;k NqokNwr tSlh Hkkouk 'kq#okr esa igys dHkh Fkh gh ugha-

gk¡ ,d cnyko vk;k tc os fgUnw /keZ ds laidZ esa vk;s- fgUnw /keZ ds lEidZ esa vkus ls mudk v?kksf"kr vkSj /kjkry ds uhps ls /kekZUrj.k 'kq: gks x;k- vkSj /khjs /khjs tkfrokn dh tgj Hkh muds chp iSB dj xbZ- ij tkfrokn vkus ls Hkh budk lkekftd 'kks"k.k ugha gqvk D;ksafd buds bykdksa esa] buds xk¡oksa esa ;s gh çeq[k Fks- cfYd fgUnw /keZ ds çHkko esa vkdj vkfnokfl;ksa us Hkh vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds Åij lkekftd 'kks"k.k vkSj HksnHkko dk crkZo fd;k- ij vkfnokfl;ksa ds }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds Åij HksnHkko dHkh Hkh bruk cqjk ugha gqvk ftruk euq Le`fr esa funsZf'kr gS ;k ftruk ;wih

vkSj fcgkj ds jkT;ksa esa gksrk gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd ,lVh }kjk ,llh ds 'kks"k.k esa gfjtu Fkkuk mUgsa jkgr nsrk gS-

fQj rhljk bUgsa lkekftd lekurk ds txg laL—frd lqj{kk vkSj eq[; /kkjk ls nwjh ds fy, vkj{k.k feyk gS- ;g ije lR; gS fd vkfnoklh fdlh Hkh /keZ ds eq[; /kkjk ls vyx gSa- mudh vyx laL—fr gS] vyx /keZ gS ftlds fy, vHkh ljuk /keZ dksM dh ekax tksjksa ij gS- os vius vki ,d jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa- os ,d vyx uLy gSa- mUgsa vyx ls vkj{k.k blhfy, D;ksafd fdlh ckgjh dks muds {ks= esa gLr{ksi djuk phu dk frCcr ij gLr{ksi djus tSlk gh gS- blhfy, vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ij vuqlwph ¼5½ vkSj vuqlwph ¼6½ ykxw gksrh gS- ftlds vuqlkj mUgsa vius {ks= esa Lok;Ùkk dk vf/kdkj gS- vkfnoklh gh ,dek= gS ftuds fy, muds {ks= dks Hkh vkjf{kr fd;k

x;k gS- D;ksafd budh laL—fr muds {ks= ds ç—fr esa jph clh gS- bu {ks=ksa esa ç—fr dks NsM+uk budh laL—fr dks NsM+us tSlk gS- ns'k ds iwoksZÙkj jkT; vuqlwph ¼6½ ds rgr vkjf{kr gSa- NÙkhlx<+ dk ljxqtk vkSj cLrj vapy vuqlwph ¼5½ ds rgr vkjf{kr gS- bu {ks=ksa dks fo'ks"kkf/kdkj çkIr gS-

lafo/kku ds vuqlkj vkfnoklh fdlh Hkh /keZ dks eku ldrk gS ;k NksM+ ldrk gS- mlls mlds vkfnoklh gksus ij QdZ ugha iM+rk gS- vius mRFkku ds fy, og dqN Hkh viuk ldrk gS- vkfnoklh vius uLy vkSj vius mÙifÙk ds vk/kkj ij vkfnoklh gS- blhfy, rks vki vc le> jgs gksaxs fd dqN vfrcqf)eku ckgjh "kMîa=dkjh yksx daoj tutkfr ds eq[;kvksa ds dku esa ckj ckj ;s >wBh /kkj.kk D;ksa Mkyrs jgrs gSa fd mudh mÙifÙk egkHkkjr ds dkSjoksa ls ;k dkSjoksa ds iSny lsuk ds fo/kokvksa ls gqbZ gS- rkfd ;s yksx bl xyr /kkj.kk esa vk tk;sa vkSj mÙkifÙk ds vk/kkj ij bUgsa vkfnoklh lewg ls ckgj fd;k tk lds- blhfy, rks daoj vkfnoklh lekt dks jg jgdj vkxkg fd;k tkrk gS fd viuh xyr mÙifÙk ds Hkzked /kkj.kk ls cpsa- D;ksafd bl Hkzked /kkj.kk ds dkj.k [oke[kkg mudks vkfnoklh vkj{k.k ls gkFk /kksuk iM+ ldrk gS-

>>>> 'ks"k Hkkx ist ua- 21 ij >>>>

tkx:drk tkx:drk



HkkxeHkkx Hkjh ftanxh ls jkgr nsus ds fy, le;

le; ij vusd ç;kl fd;s tkrs gSa] blh Øe esa fMftVy bafM;k ds }kjk yksxks dk thou vklku djus ds fy, ,d ljkguh; ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA ^^lcds fy, lwpuk** fMftVy bf.M;k dk vk/kkj gS] tks yksxksa ds thou&Lrj dks lq[kn eksM+ nsus dks rS;kj gSA fMftVy bf.M;k ds tfj;s jkT;ekxZ ds rtZ ij czkMcSaM gkbos cuk;k tk;sxk] tks fofHkUu 'kgjksa dks ,d nwljs ls tksM+sxkA lHkh ukxfjdksa rd VsyhQksu lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ tk;sxh] ihlhvks dh rtZ ij lkoZtfud baVjusV ,Dlsl dk;ZØe }kjk gj xzkeh.k dks baVjusV lsok miyC/k djkbZ tk;sxh] vyhZ gkosZLV çksxzke ds rgr Ldwy d‚yst ds fo|kFkhZ ,oe~ v/;kidksa dh gktjh rd dk vuqJo.k djds le; ikyu O;oLFkk dks xk¡o xk¡o rd igq¡pk;k tk;sxkA

vkt Hkkjr ds vk;r esa cM+k fgLlk bysDVª‚fud lkekuksa dk gS] fMftVy bafM;k dk yNî vk;r fuHkZjrk dks 'kwU; djuk gS] bl le; Hkkjr esa l‚¶Vos;j VSysaV cgqr rsth ls mHkj jgk gS] ,sls esa vxj Hkkjr bysDVª‚fud lkeku cukus dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rk gS rks iwjh nqfu;k esa 'kh"kZ usr`Ro dk rexk gkfly dj ldrk gSA ,sls esa ;g eSd bu bafM;k dk vk/kkj cu tk;s rks dksbZ vk'p;Z ugh gksxk] ;g lHkh dks irk gS

dh rduhdh dk lh/kk fj'rk j¶rkj ;k fodkl ls gksrk gS] lkFk gh bles ikjnf'kZrk dk lekos'k gksrk gSA vr% bl ckr dh mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd ;g jkstxkj nk;d ds lkFk thou dks Hkh vklku djsxkA tc 'kgj ls ysdj xk¡o rd baVjusV ls tqM+ tk;saxs rks lHkh dke v‚uykbu gksxk] blls le; o nwjh nksuksa dh cpr gksxhA

^^fMftVy bafM;k ds vk/kkj LraHk**

¼1½ lHkh ukxfjdksa dks VsyhQksu lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ tk;sxhA¼2½ e&xousaZl ds rgr ç'kklu esa lq/kkj yk;k tk;sxkA¼3½ jktekxksaZ ds tSls gh czkMcSaM gkbos cusxk] baVjusV ,Dlsl ds }kjk baVjusV lsok nh tk;sxh] lqpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds }kjk T;knk jkstxkj dk volj feysxkA¼4½ lwpuk dsaæ ls lcdks lwpuk feysxk] bysDVª‚fuDl lkekuksa dk fofuekZ.k vc ns'k ds vanj gh gksxkA

fMftVy bafM;k ds mís';%

fMftVy bafM;k dk mís'; gj ukxfjd dks ljdkjh egdeksa ls tksM+uk gS] baVjusV ls gj xk¡o 'kgj dks tksM+k tk;sxkA lHkh dke dks dkxt&eqä djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk;sxkA le; o nqjh dh cpr gksxh] blls yksxksa dks fuEu ykHk feysxk%

fMftVy frtksjh% lHkh t#jh nLrkost tSls iSudkMZ vk/kkj dkMZ rFkk vU; vko';d nLrkost bles v‚uykbu j[k ldrs gSaA e_cSx gkFk esa gksxk blls lcls T;knk ykHk cPpksa dks gksxk mudk cLrk dk cks> [kRe gks tk;sxk fdrkcsa dgha ls Hkh download fd;k tk ldsxkA

bZ vLirky% vc yksxksa dks vLirky esa ykbu yxkuk ugh iM+sxk blds rgr v‚uykbu esfMdy lqfo/kk nh tk;sxh ejht ns'k ds fdlh Hkh dksus ls viuk jftLVªs'ku djk ldsaxsA

Ldksyjf'ki Hkh vkuykbu gksxh] LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku ,i ls tqM+dj dgha Hkh xUnxh fn[krh gS rks bldh lwpuk bl fe'ku dks nh tk ldsxhA

bZ&ç'kklu% iwjs n¶rj vkuykbu gks tk;saxs fdlh Hkh dke ds fy, v‚fQl dk pDdj ugh dkVuk iM+sxk vkuykbu nLr[kr ds lkFk Q‚eZ dagh ls Hkh tek fd;k tk ldsxk] g‚VLi‚V ls daI;wVj vklkuh ls dusDV gksxhA

fMftVy ykdj% LekVZ flVh esa n¶rjksa dk pDdj ugh dkVuk iM+sxkA dksVZ dpgjh ds /kDds [kkus ugh iM+saxsA vQljksa dh lqLrh vkSj fj'or[kksjh ls cpk tk ldrk gSA ljdkjh osclkbV esa tkdj [kqn fMftVy ykdj ds ekfyd cu ldrs gSa ,oe~ mles t#jh dkxtkr dks QksVks lfgr lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSA

pqukSrh%

czkMcSaM ds tfj;s ns'k ds vkf[kjh ?kjksa rd igqpkus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA ysfdu lcls cM+h ck/kk us'kuy v‚fIVdy Qkbcj dh gSA ftls 2011 esa ljdkj 2-5 yk[k xk¡o esa igq¡pus dh ckr dh Fkh ysfdu vc rd ;g 40% gks ik;k gSA lcds ikl Qksu rc gksxk tc yksxksa ds ikl Qksu [kjhnus dh U;wure {kerk o vko';drk gks ftUgsa nksuksa

le; dk Hkkstu ugh fey ik jgk gS os fMftVy bafM;k ls D;k Qk;nk mBk,axs\

ljdkj dks pkfg, dh lcls igys og xjhch nwj djsA yksxksa dks HkjisV [kkuk feysxk rHkh rks mudks dke djus esa eu yxsxkA nwj njkt ds xk¡o tks ?kus taxyksa ;k igkM+ksa esa cls gS ftudks [kkus dk jk'ku ysus dkslksa pyuk iM+rk gS ogk¡ ewyHkwr lqfo/kk igys miyC/k djk;sA baVjusV dh LihM dkQh /kheh gksus ls nwj njkt ds yksxksa dks cksfj;r Hkjk yxsxkA blds vykok vkSj Hkh <+sj lkjh leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, rS;kj gksuk iM+sxk rHkh fMftVy bafM;k dk liuk lkdkj gksxkA

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Lo- bath- Jh fnus'k dqekj iSadjk¼19-02-1991 & 09-11-2015½

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fMftVy bafM;k& ç'kkar flag

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