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Succession Planning: It’s All About the Bench
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Succession Planning – “It’s all about the Bench” It’s all about that bench, about that bench, get planning! If life were as simple as a pop song, we wouldn’t have to worry about things like bench strength, successors, and business continuity. Understanding the bench strength of your team to ensure business continuity must be a focal point for all managers. This is not simply a business imperative, or an HR responsibility. Effective succession planning is a leadership imperative.
Think of the A-‐players on your team. What happens if one of them (or more) comes in tomorrow and tells you, “I’m really sorry, but I’ve been given this fantastic opportunity, and I just have to take it. My last day will be two weeks from Friday.” Gulp. Now what? We can’t keep everyone. We don’t want to keep everyone.
As the boomer generation begins to exit the workforce, tribal knowledge and long-‐term customer relationships will exit your business. The war for talent is a real thing…and, it’s really heating up. Right now.
What’s your plan to retain the knowledge and prepare the next generation of leaders and managers to step up? Having a “people plan,” and ensuring that it aligns with your strategic plan is critical and will give your organization the ability to adapt to changing markets and evolving customer needs.
People make it happen, and that’s why “It’s All About That Bench.”
This interactive virtual event will provide an introduction to the philosophy, tools and processes to effective succession planning.
Learning Objectives • Determine your succession planning objectives • Build your succession plan • Assess your bench strength • Communicate your talent picture • Maintain momentum • Utilize best practices for creating a succession/talent development plan
Your SkyeTeam Facilitator
Kelly Wyngarden, SVP • [email protected]
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Succession Planning – “It’s All About the Bench! ” Succession Planning – “It’s all about the Bench” .................................................................................................. 2 Learning Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 2
Determining Succession Planning Objectives and Building Your Plan .................................................. 5 What is Succession Planning? ............................................................................................................................... 5 Stats on Succession Planning ................................................................................................................................ 5 Evolution of Succession Planning ......................................................................................................................... 6 Succession Planning Is… ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Where is Your Focus? ........................................................................................................................................... 7
High Level Overview of Succession Planning ...................................................................................... 8 Creating the Map .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Strategic Direction ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Environmental Scan ............................................................................................................................................ 10 SWOT from a Context Map ................................................................................................................................. 11 Why Focus On Succession Planning? What’s in it for you to focus on it? .......................................................... 12 What If You… ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 Current Conditions ............................................................................................................................................. 13 What Will Keep You on Track? ............................................................................................................................ 14
Who Is Going To Get Us There? ........................................................................................................ 15 Key Roles and What They Need To Know ........................................................................................................... 15 Key Positions ....................................................................................................................................................... 15 Why Would We Follow Them Into the Jungle? .................................................................................................. 16 Example of a Leadership / Key Role Profile ........................................................................................................ 16
Who Will Lead Us If Our Guide Is Eaten By A Tiger? .......................................................................... 17 Assessing Talent: Start with Critical Roles .......................................................................................................... 17 Assessing Talent: What Should We Look For? .................................................................................................... 18 Nine Block Model ................................................................................................................................................ 19
Learning Agility: HiPerf ≠ HiPo .......................................................................................................................... 20 Replacement Planning Chart .............................................................................................................................. 21 Key Position / Successor Summary Sheet ........................................................................................................... 22 Individual Successor Summary Sheet / High Level Development Plan ............................................................... 23
What Do They Need To Learn To Help Us Get Out Of The Jungle? .................................................... 24 Sample Development Plan .................................................................................................................................. 25
Survival Skill Building ....................................................................................................................... 26
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How Do We Learn? ............................................................................................................................................. 26 Examples of Development Opportunities ........................................................................................................... 27 Addressing the Gaps: It’s all about the Day-‐to-‐Day! ........................................................................................... 28 Train Your Leaders! ............................................................................................................................................. 28
On No! Our Leader Fell Off A Waterfall! ........................................................................................... 29
Succession Planning: It’s All About the Bench
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Determining Succession Planning Objectives and Building Your Plan
As tempting as it may be to dive into assessing your bench strength, it is imperative to first determine the strategic priorities and guiding principles for your organization’s succession planning program. We will review building a business case, developing a stakeholder analysis, and establishing guiding principles. Then, we will explore identifying your business critical roles and determining the talent pools needed for success today and in the future.
What is Succession Planning?
A process designed to ensure the continued effective performance of an organization by creating a steady and reliable pipeline of talent that will meet its future needs in leadership and other key roles.
Stats on Succession Planning According to a study performed by Korn Ferry release in May of 2015 in the article Succession Matters: Effective Succession Management Planning:
• 1/3 of respondents reported that they are satisfied with outcomes of their succession management program
• 32 percent said they were dissatisfied or extremely dissatisfied with recent succession management outcomes
Talent Pool Pipeline Future Needs
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Evolution of Succession Planning
Succession Planning Is…
Tradi\onal Succession Planning
• One-‐nme, annual event and stand alone program
• Selecnon of "replacements" in a verncal
• Focuses on C-‐suite or senior levels only
• Return on Investment for the future
Today's Succession Planning
• On-‐going process that is part of an integrated strategy for managing talent
• Creanon of leadership pools by looking at horizontal and verncal talent resources
• Focus is on idennfied leadership posinons throughout the ennre organizanon and key roles within the organizanon
• Return on Investment
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
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Where is Your Focus?
Acceleranon Pool Development
Replacement Planning
Emergency Planning
Keep the lights on!
Keep us moving forward!
Develop bench strength to maintain
and excel!
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High Level Overview of Succession Planning
Creanng the map Who is going to get us
there? Who will lead us if our
guide is eaten by a nger?
What do they need to learn to help us get out
of the jungle?
Leadership / survival skill building
On no! Our leader fell off a waterfall!
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Creating the Map
Where Are You Going?
What Are The Current Conditions?
What Will Help Keep You On The path?
Why Do You Want/Need To Do This?
Strategic Direction
Where are we today? Where do we want to be 3 years from now from a business perspecnve?
Your succession plan needs to strongly ____________________________ with where
you ____________________________ in the future,
the anticipated _______________________________ the organization may be facing,
and what ______________________________________ is needed to successfully address them.
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Environmental Scan1 Completing an Environmental Scan to identify external and internal business trends is required to fully understand and anticipate the competencies needed to ensure leadership and business continuity.
1 Used With Permission: http://grovetools-‐inc.com
GroveTools-‐
Inc.com
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SWOT from a Context Map
What are the trends or issues that are impacnng us the most?
Which represent the best opportunines?
Which trends represent potennal threats to our well-‐being?
How are these trends affecnng our customers?
Which factors are interdependent?
What leadership skills will all leaders within the organizanon / specific teams need in order to be successful in 3-‐5 years?
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Why Focus On Succession Planning? What’s in it for you to focus on it?
What If You…
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Current Conditions What does successful leadership mean in your organization?
Your Unique Challenges Or Barriers
Current leader selecnon pracnces?
Current performance management process and it’s fit with succession planning?
Leadership development acnvines?
How do you measure and track performance, skills and development needs?
Intended scope?
Company’s culture as it relates to leader selecnon and integranon
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What Will Keep You on Track?
Guiding Principles
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________
_________________________
____________________________
__________________________
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Who Is Going To Get Us There?
Key Roles and What They Need To Know
Key Positions
1. Idennfy key posinons and 2.Create leadership profiles
Technical knowledge
Financial impact
External rela\ons
Strategic impact
Impact on Business Unit Organizational Responsibility
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Why Would We Follow Them Into the Jungle?
Example of a Leadership / Key Role Profile Leadership Profile
Name of Position
Business Criticality / Link to Strategic Priorities
Brief Role Description
Key Experiences Required for Success in this Role
Competency: Knowledge Required for Success in this Role
Skills Required for Success in this role
Abilities (learning agility /attitude)
Derailers to Avoid
Key Role Indicators:
Technical Knowledge
Financial Impact
External Relations
Strategic Impacts
Knowledge
Skills
Abilines
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Who Will Lead Us If Our Guide Is Eaten By A Tiger?
Assessing Talent: Start with Critical Roles
Is there anyone on the team that can step up?
Can we get someone from another team?
Will they air-‐drop someone in?
Repository of Skills
Supports
Horizontal Across the
Organization / Teams
Vertical Within Each Team or Department
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Assessing Talent: What Should We Look For?
1. 2.
KSAs of the
Posinon
History, Skills,
Experience
Current Performance
Aspiranons
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Low Medium High
Potential Demonstration of Leadership Competencies, Resiliency, Learning Agility/Ability & Career
motivation
Performan
ce Over T
ime – Re
sults & Beh
aviors
Performan
ce track record, con
sisten
cy
High
Low
Nine Block Model
Solid
Contributor Low Potential, High performance
High
Performer Moderate Potential, High Performance
Consistent Star
Performer High Potential, High Performance
Capable Performer Low Potential, Moderate Performance,
Valued Performer Moderate Potential, Moderate Performance
Strong Performer High Potential, Moderate Performance
Talent Risk Low Potential, Low Performance
Inconsistent Performer Moderate Potential, Low Performance
Derailing Leader High Potential, Low Performance
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Learning Agility: HiPerf ≠ HiPo Learning Agility is the ability and willingness to learn from experiences – successes, mistakes, feedback
and exposures and subsequently apply that learning to perform successfully under new or first time
conditions.
Future Nine-‐Block Model Employee Driven – Specific Future Role
NineBlockModel:FutureState
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HighPerformer–Strongperformanceinrole
withliCleenhancementof
responsibiliFes.
GreatPotenFal-Rigidinsomeareasand
fluidandadapFngin
others.Needchallenge
assignmentsandcoaching.
Readyforthe
nextlevel!
Solidperformer–Mayperformwellandmaynot
respondwelltochangeand
challenges.
Keepers–performs
wellandworkson
conFnuouslearning.
Wouldneedcoachingand
experience.
HighPotenFal–seesnewpossibiliFes,
leadstostrategic
iniFaFves,learnsquickly,
takesroletonextlevel
Uncertainfuturein
thisrole–isthisreally
therightrole/promoFon?
Thiswilltakealotofwork.
Couldbe
Successful-Needs
coachinganddevelopment
intheKSA’sandlearning
agility.
Diamondinthe
Rough(highpotenFal)
needsexperiencesand
mentoring.
Low Medium High
Learning Agility Agility, ability to learn, incorporate feedback, initiative
Kno
wle
dge,
Ski
lls, A
bilit
ies
of th
e Fu
ture
Rol
e
Prof
icie
nt
Bas
elin
e R
equi
rem
ents
Ex
celli
ng
Avoids challenges, gives up easily, sees effort as fruitless, ignores useful feedback, feels threated by the success of others
Embraces challenges, persists in the face of obstacles, sees effort as the path to mastery, learns from criticism, finds lessons and inspiration in the success of others
Takes on calculated risks, stays engaged to a point in face of obstacles, curious about learning more, incorporates some useful feedback, feels threatened by certain people and not others
“One study found that fully 71% of high performers were not high potentials (Corporate Leadership Council 2005). The same study found that 93% of high
potential employees also were high performers”
Using Learning Agility to Identify High Potentials Around the World from the Korn Ferry Institute
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Replacement Planning Chart
Replacement Need Code A. Need now B. Probable need within a year C. Probable need 2-‐5 years D. No foreseeable need
Promotion Potential 1. Qualified now 2. Could be qualified in 6 months 3. Could be qualified in 1-‐2 years 4. Qualification uncertain, but best available
VP __________ __________
AVP __________ __________
AVP __________ __________
Director – Karen C Jim 3 Sheryl 4
Director __________ __________
Manager __________ __________
Manager __________ __________
Manager __________ __________
Manager __________ __________
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Key Position / Successor Summary Sheet
Key Position / Successor Summary Sheet
Name of Position
Business Criticality / Link to Strategic Priorities
Current Incumbent
Brief Role Description
Key Experiences Required for Success in this Role
Knowledge Required for Success in this Role
Skills Required for Success in this role
Abilities (learning agility /attitude)
Derailers to avoid
Key Role Indicators:
Technical Knowledge
Financial Impact
External Relations
Strategic Impacts
Successors: See individual Successor Development Plans for Further information
Emergency Replacement
Potential Internal Successors Name Readiness Time Frame IDP in place
Potential External Successors Name Current Company & Role
Contact info Contact within Co?
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Individual Successor Summary Sheet / High Level Development Plan Individual Successor Summary Sheet / High Level Development Plan
Name Current Position Within the Organization
Aspiration
Confirm they are interested in roles identified for potential successor
Able to Relocate Nationally Internationally Resume Available: Yes / No
Potential Successor for: (insert role title in relevant readiness timeline)
Date Timeline Updated:
Emergency Replacement * Ready Now Roles
0 – 6 Month Roles
6 -‐ 12 months
1 -‐ 2 years
2 years+
*Emergency replacement -‐ will keep the 'lights on' until a permanent replacement is found
Key Development Needs
Role 1:
Development Needs
Experience Required Derailers to manage
Development Plan In Place?
Date Progress Last Reviewed
Role 2:
Development Needs Experience Required Derailers to
manage Development Plan In Place? Last Reviewed
Additional Retention Strategies:
If someone is identified as a potential successor for more than X roles you may want to think about the risk of losing them and whether additional strategies will be required.
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What Do They Need To Learn To Help Us Get Out Of The Jungle?
Development Plans
Nine Block and Future Nine Block
Gap Analysis
Feedback Received
Performance Reviews
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Sample Development Plan
Development Plan
Employee name: Date:
Position: Career Aspiration
Strengths and/or assets you bring to the Organization
Current Role: Areas needing enhancement
Future Roles: Areas needing enhancement
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Area of Focus Action Steps
Results and Outcomes Criteria for Success Who and what are your resources? Timeframe
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Survival Skill Building Succession Planning is executive sponsored and line owned!
§ Address the gaps
§ Train your leaders
§ Barriers to succession planning
How Do We Learn?
Navigate Challenges
Sansfy Business Needs
Held Accountable
Happens on the Job
Acnve Support by the Boss
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Examples of Development Opportunities
Development Opportunities Notes
1:1’s
Assessments – Cultural, 360, Leadership Style,
Personality, Strengths, Derailers, etc.
Leadership Academies / Emerging Leaders Programs
Professional Coaching
Development Plans
Training
Application Assignments
Job Challenges
Shadowing
Short-‐Term Experiences (Task forces, participating in
strategic planning, etc.)
Mentoring (have and/or be mentors)
Action Team Assignments or Workplace projects
Cross Training
Teach-‐backs
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Addressing the Gaps: It’s all about the Day-‐to-‐Day!
Status Update Sheets
Daily Coaching OTJ
Development Activities
Development Plans
It’s all about the day-‐to-‐day coaching, mentoring, training, job challenges. Your leaders need to own the success of their successor.
1:1’s
Train Your Leaders!
• Importance Of Succession Planning
• Their Role In Making Succession Planning Successful
• Positive & Constructive Feedback
• How To Develop Employees
• How To Evaluate Performance (KSAs for different roles)
• Coaching Skills
• How to Have Difficult Conversations
• Buy In
Accountability!!
ü Hold Your Leaders Accountable For Developing Their Employees!
ü Establish Accountability Mechanisms
ü Coach and Mentor Your Leaders
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On No! Our Leader Fell Off A Waterfall!
You’re O.K. because you have…
• Linked your succession plan to your strategic plan.
• Developed your guiding principles
• Taken into consideration the current context and culture of
leadership development within your organization
• Gained leadership buy in
• Made a plan to address your critical barriers to success
• Identified your key roles
• Developed KSA’s and leadership profiles for those positions
• Assessed your talent against your leadership profiles. Interviewed leaders, looked at existing data, 9
block models, Future 9 block models
• You have assed talent both vertically within functions / teams and horizontally across teams / functions.
• Developed your replacement planning chart
• Developed your Key Position / Successor Summary Sheet
• Developed your Individual Successor Summary Sheet / High Level Development Plan
• Empowered individuals to create their own development plans based on their current job and future
roles
• Trained your leaders and you are holding them accountable to make succession planning part of their
every day jobs.
• Made development a day to day learning experience with a variety of different opportunities
And… you have been updating your succession plan on a regular cadence to ensure that your map is accurate and the right people are in the right places to get you where you are going!
You’re O.K.!
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©2016 Skye Associates LLC All rights reserved. No part of this workbook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or in any information or storage retrieval system, without permission in writing from SkyeTeam. SkyeTeam Tel: +1 303.800.5442 www.SkyeTeam.com [email protected]