keraleeyam july 2009 lakkam

Xriq¿ e°w 7 2009 Pqsse 10 cq]

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mt´m

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2 0 0 9Pqsse2

emhven≥ Agn-aXnbmtcm-]-W-hp-

ambn _‘-s∏ v ]nW-dm-bn-°-\p-Iq-

e-hpw ]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb \nc-h-[n-hm-

Z-ß-fp-sSbpw ]ÿm-h-\-I-fp-sSbpw

]fbw tIma -Untjm Imew

Ign™v apgp-h≥ t_md-Un-∏n-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv (CsX-gp-Xp-

tºmƒ ap∂n¬ ]o∏nƒ Nm\-en¬

tXmakv sFk°pw N¿hnXN¿

hWw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ tIc-f-

Ønse kn ]n FΩn\p ap∂n-ep≈

henb sh√p-hnfnsb Ah¿ C∂v

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂pt≠m F∂

emhven≥ : hn^-e-am-Ip∂ hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒkwibw _m°n-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp

Imcyw Dd∏mWv, ASpØ Ccp-]Xv

h¿j-tØ-s°-¶nepw tIcf cmjvSo-

b-Ønse Hcp _kvth¿Uv Bbn-

cn°pw emhven≥. Icp-Wm-I-c-s\-

t∏mse _me-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-sb-

t∏mse Pb-e-fn-X-sb-t∏mse ]nW-

dm-bn-bpw ASpØ Ccp-]Xv h¿j-

tØ-s°-¶n-epw tImS-Xn -I-fn¬

\n∂pw tImS-Xn-I-fn-te°v HmSn \S-

t°≠n hcp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ccp-]Xv h¿jw Ign-™n´pw ]mtam-

bn¬ tIkn¬ CXp-hsc Hcp hnNm-

k¿°m¿ X-e-Øn¬ h-\-h¬-°-

cWw, hr-£-ssX-Iƒ sh-®p-]n-Sn-∏n-

°¬ Xp-S-ßn ]-eX-cw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn-em-bn \-S-∏m-°p-

∂p≠v. CXp-sIm-≠v h√ Kp-Whpw

]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ kw- -hn-°p-∂pt≠m

F∂v Hm-Un-‰v sN-tø-≠ ka-bw

ssh-In-bn-cn-°-bmWv.

Xr-iq¿ Pn√-bn¬ aq-∂p h¿-jw ap-

ºv F-s¥m-cp B-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-∂p

a-W-en-∏p-g-bp-sS Xo-cß-sf ]-®-]n-

Sn-∏n-°m≥. Cu-‰, ap-f F∂n-h \-Sp-

∂ hn-]p-eam-b ]-cn-]m-Sn. F-X-sb-

X h-Ip-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p kw-bp-‡

tk-\-bn¬. \´-Xv ap-gp-h≥ th-\-en-

se- s]m-cn-sh-bn-en. \-\-bv-°m≥ hm-

ey°m-scm-∂p-an√t√m H-s° I-

cn™p-t]m-bn. A-∂m-se-¥m

F√m-h¿°pw In-´n-°mWpw hn-ln-

Xw. B-Im-i-hm-Wn H-cm-gv-®-°mew

'C√n-ap-fw Im-Sp-I-fn¬' F-∂ Km-\w

]-t£]-Ww sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

I-hn-b-c-ßn-se I-hn-Iƒ°pw In-´n-

°mWpw X-t‚Xm-b ]-¶v. C-t∏mƒ

a-W-en-∏p-g-bp-sS Xoc-sØ ÿn-Xn-

sb-¥mWv. H∂p-t]m-bn t\m-°p∂-

Xv \√-XmWv.

\n-b-ak-`m ]-cn-ÿn-Xn I-Ωn-‰n sN-

b¿-am\m-b Fw-F¬-F-bp-sS t\-Xr-

Xz-Øn-emWv Cu I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn \-

S-∂-Xv. k-Jmsh, h¿-j-°me-Øv

ssX-\-´m¬ Ip-d-s®-¶nepw ]-Ir-

XnX-s∂ kw-c-£n-°pw. C-t∏m-gn-Xv

\-StWm F-∂p tNm-Zn-°m-\p-≈ N-

¶q-‰w C-Xn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø a-lm-flm-

°ƒ-°v D-≠m-bn√. C-Xm-Wv tI-c-

f-Øn-se i-cmi-cn cm-„o-b-°m-cp-

tSbpw D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-tSbpw ]m-cn-

ÿn-Xn-Im-h-t_m-[w. ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

Xp-Sßpw ap -ºv Ch-sc lcn-X

km£-c-X ]Tn-∏n-°-em-Wv A-Sn-b-

¥n-c-am-bn th-≠-Xv.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xn¬ k-a¿-∏n-Xam-b

hy-‡n-I-fp-sS ap≥ssI CØ-cw ]-

cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS πm-\nw-Kn-se-¶nepw D-

≠m-I-Ww. a-¥nbpw F-w.F¬.F-

bpw- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS G-dm≥-aq-fn-

Ifpw H-s° D-≠m-b-bXp-sIm-≠v ]-

cn-ÿn-Xn-°v H-cp Kp-Whpw D-≠m-

In√, tZm-jw G-sd D-≠p-Xm-\pw.

]-[m-\w s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hn-s‚ [q¿-

Øv X-s∂. C-h-cn¬ ]-e¿°pw a-c-

ßƒ Ip-gn-®n-Sm-t\ A-dnbq. \-´p-h-

f¿-Øm≥ A-dn-bn√. Ip-td hn-Zym¿-

∞n-Ifpw ]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-Ifpw

kz-¥w \n-e-bn¬ hr-£-ßƒ \-´p-

h-f¿-Øp-∂p≠v. A-hc-Xv i-–-tLm-

j-an√m-sX \-S-Øp-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-

Wv \n-e-\n-∂p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Ir-jn-

`q-an-°v a-Æn-´v \n-I-Øm≥ A-\pa-

Xn sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿X-s∂ ]-cn-ÿn-

Xn kw-£-W-Øn-\v ]-Xn-⁄bpw

sN-øpw. Cu \m-S-Ihpw Im-bw-I-e-

°epw C-SXpw h-e-Xpw Hcp-t]m-se

Im-e-ß-fm-bn sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬. ]-Ir-Xn ]-

®-]n-Sn-®n-s√-¶nepw C-h-scm-∂v ]-®-

]n-Sn-t®m-s´ F-∂m-sW-¶n¬ ]n-s∂

F-¥p-]-d-bm\m.

tU-ho-kv h-f¿-°mhv

s]m-∂p°c, Xr-iq¿.

c-Wbpw \S-∂n- n-s√-∂Xv Hm¿°pI.

kn ]n Fw Cu ]iv\sØ Fßn

s\ t\cnSpsa∂Xv \nb-a-]-c-ambpw

cmjvSo-b-ambpw t\cnSpw F∂

]kvXm-h-\-t]mse Ffp-∏-am-In-√.

]nW-dmbn \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂v kn

]n Fw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬

am[y-a-ß-fnse ]ÿm-h-\m-bp-≤-

ßƒt°m Kq∏v bp≤-ßƒt°m

A∏pdw \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿn-Xn-

bpsS KXn-th-K-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-

°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

A\n-h¿ Ac-hnµv, _mw•q¿

lcnX km£cX-bn-√mØ cmjvSo-b-°m¿

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

'I-Sp-h' kw-ÿm-\-sa-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂

a-≤y-]-tZ-iv C-∂v I-Sp-h-Iƒ-°p-th-

≠n s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-

\p-≈ G-‰hpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-

Wv a-≤y-]-tZ-in-se G-‰hpw A-[n-

Iw I-Sp-h-Iƒ hn-e-kn-bn-cp-∂ ']-

∂' h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-Øn¬ I-≠p-

h-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn¬

I-Sp-h-I-fp-sS F-Æw h≥-tXm-Xn¬

Ip-d-bp-∂-XpI-≠v Xp-S-ßn. I-Sp-h-

I-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-d-®n¬ I-

gn-™ s^-_p-h-cn-bn¬ shdpw H-

∂m-bn F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ kw-K-Xn-

bp-sS Kuc-hw a-\-kn-em-°p-hm≥

A-[n-Iw hn-j-a-ap-≠m-hn√.

F-∂m¬ I-Sp-h-Iƒ Xo-sc-bn√m-sb-

∂v Im-Wn-bv-°p-hm≥ C-„-an√m-sX,

Sq-dn-kw e-£yw-sh-®v kwÿm-\ h-

I-Sp-hIƒ FhnsS?\w˛h-\y-Po-hn h-Ip-∏v A-Sp-Øp-≈

H-cp h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-Øn¬-\n∂pw

H-cp I-Sph-tb C-hn-sS F-Øn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p.

6000 N-Xpc-i In-tem-ao-‰¿ kw-c£n-

X h-\-ta-J-e-bp-s≠-∂v A-h-Im-i-s]-

Sp-∂ H-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ tZio-

b ar-K-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-bm-Wo Im-Wn-®

kw-K-Xn-sb-∂-Xm-Wv ]-iv\w.

G-I-tZ-iw 2008¬ am-Xw 25 tIm-Sn

ISp-h kw-c-£-W-Øn-\v ']-∂' k-t¶-

X-Øn¬ sN-e-h-gn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

300 F-Æw I-Sp-h-I-fp-s≠-∂-h-Im-

i-s]-Sp-∂ kp-µ¿-s_≥-kn-s‚ ÿn-

Xn-hn-h-c-I-W-°p-Ifpw CXp-t]m-se-

Xs∂.

hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ Zmtam-Z¿

tImgn-t°mSv

Bbn-c-ßƒCt∏mgpw

Pbn-en-emWvc≠p h¿j-tØmfw \o≠p-\n∂

A]q¿∆-amb tZiob˛A¥¿tZio

b Iymw]-bn-\p-Iƒs°m-Sp-hn¬

_n\m-bIv sk∂ns\ dmbv]q¿ Pbn-

en¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-®p. BZn-hm-

kn-I-fpƒs∏-sS Bbn-c-ßƒ Ct∏m-

gpw Pbn-en-emWv. CXp-t]mse

em¬K-Unepw _nlm¿, Hdo-k,

B‘ XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-

fnepw km[m-cW Bƒ°msc

amthm-bn-Ãn-I-sf∂pw `oI-sc-∂p-

sams° hnfn®v hnNm-cW XS-hn-em-

°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tImS-Xn-bn¬

t]mepw lmP-cm-°msX FX-tbm-

t]¿. tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob Iymw]-

bn-\p-Iƒ Ch¿°v th≠n kwkm-

cn-°ptam?hnPnØv hn.-kn.

IÆ-]p-cw, IÆq¿

]pgXs∂thWw

C\n-bp≈ Imew Umap-I-f-√, ]pg-

I-fmWv th≠Xv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-

Xns‚ kmwK-Xyw hy‡-am-°p∂

hni-Z-amb ]qbw-Ip´n Pe-ssh-Zyp-

X-]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ipdn-∏n¬

(tI-c-fobw Pq¨ e°w) tPm¨

s]cp-h-¥m\w ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ

`mhn-bn-te-°p-≈ Id‚ v Fßs\

Is≠-Øp-sa∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿

ho≠pw hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bhm-

k-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-\m-h-

iy-amb ASn-ÿm\ hn -h-ßƒ C√m-

sX-bm-°n-bn´v In´p∂ Id≥dp-

sIm≠v Ch¿ B¿°mWv sh´-sam-

cp-°p-∂-Xv. XnI®pw Akw-_‘w.

sI. A_vZpƒ _jo¿

t]cmº, tImgn-t°mSv

]n.-hn. IrjvW\v kvt\l-]q¿∆w a[p-kq-Z-\≥

Ign™ e°w tIc-fo-

b-Øn¬ ]n.-hn. Irjv

Ws‚ ‘]Ir-Xn-bpsS

I Æ p - \ o ¿ ’ F ∂

t]mÃ-dns\°pdn® v

]n . -B¿. ioIp -am¿

Fgp -Xn -bn -cp -∂t√m.

Rm≥ hc® ]n. -hn .

IrjvWs‚ Imcn-t°-

®¿ At±-l-tØm-Sp≈

kvt\lm¿∞w tIc-fo-

b-Øn\v Ab-°p-∂p.

a[q-kq-Z-\≥ sI.-_n.

tImegn, Xriq¿.

32 0 0 9Pqsse

]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse I¿jI-cpsS

s\Sp-\m-fsØ apd-hn-fnsbØpS

¿∂mWv 1949¬ ae-ºpg AW--s°-

ńs‚ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw- n-®-Xv. ]©-

h-’c ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn

Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°pI

F∂ al-Ømb e£y-tØm-sS-

bmWv CXv XpS-ßn-b-Xv. h¿j-

ßƒ°v ap≥]v Xs∂ Chn-SpsØ

]apJ I¿j-I-\mb Ip∏p-kzman

\mbnUp ]›n-a-L´ ae-bn-Sp-°p-I-

fn¬ \n∂v hcp∂ sh≈w sIń

\n¿Øn \mbv°s‚ AW \n¿Ωn®v

Pew kw`-cn®v Irjn°v hn´p-sIm-

SpØv \o¿hmcw ]ncn-®p-cp∂Xmbn

NcnXw ]d-bp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬

\mbn-Up-hmWv ae-ºpg AW-s°-

ńs‚ P\-bn-Xm-hv. Umapw I\mepw

\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v slIvS¿ IW-

°n\v Irjn- qan I¿jI-cn¬ \n∂pw

k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp -Øp. 1955

]Wn]q¿Øn-bm°n A∂sØ

aZmkv kwÿm\ apJy-a¥n Ima-

cmPv \mSm¿ AW-s° v cmjvS-Øn\v

ka¿∏n-®p. 580 e£w cq] Nne-

hm°n \n¿Ωn® AW-s°- n\v c≠v

I\m-ep-Ifpw imJ-I-fp-ambn 388

In.an ssZ¿Ly-ap-≠v. kwÿm-\Øv

G‰hpw hepXpw, BZy-tØ-Xp-amb

Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-bmWv ae-ºp-g-

bn-te-Xv. CXns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb

]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw \S-Øn∏pw a‰v

AW-s°- p-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v

]tN-Z\w \¬In. ]me-°m-Sns\

tIc-f-Øns‚ s\√-d-bm-°p-∂Xv ae-

ºpg AW-s°-´m -Wv . 25 ,000

slIvS¿ ]tZ-isØ Irjn°v CXv

D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. Pn√-bnse Im¿jnI

hnf coXn-I-sfbpw `q D]-tbm-K-

sØbpw Imem-h-ÿ-tbbpw ssPh-

B-hmkhyh-ÿ-sb-bp-sa-√mw ae-

ºpg AW-s°´v _rl-Ømbn

kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≠v F∂-Xn¬ X¿°-

an-√. ]me-°mSv ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnepw

kao-Øp≈ F v Kma ]©m-b-Øp-

I-fnepw (]p-Xp-t»-cn, acp-X-tdm-Uv,

ae-ºp-g, AI-tØ-Ø-d, ]ncm-bn-cn,

]pXp-∏-cn-bmcw, sImSp-ºv, IÆm-Sn)

D≈ 20 e£w P\-ßƒ°v IpSn-

\o¿ \¬Ip-∂Xv ae-ºpg Pem-i-b-

Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. IqSmsX \nc-h[n

hyh-kmbime-Iƒ°pw, Z£nW

sdbn¬th°pw ChnsS \n∂v

sh≈w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. hrµm-h\w

F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ ae-ºpg

]q¶m-h-\hpw Uman-\-Sp-Øp-\-≠v.

kwÿm-\sØ G‰hpw henb

B`y-¥c SqdnÃv tIµ-amb ChnSw

]Xn-h¿jw 20 e£-Øn-tesd

kµ¿i-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v.

GXm≠v Im¬\q‰m-≠mbn ae-ºpg

Pem-i-b-Øns‚ Pe-kw-c-£-W-

tijn KWy-ambn Ipd-bm≥ XpS-

ßnbn´v. ]o®n-bnse tIcf F©n-

\o-b-dnwKv dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs‚

]T-\-a-\p-kcn®v kn¬‰v (sN-fnbpw

aWepw) ASn-™-Xp-aqew AW-

s°-ńs‚ kw`-c-W-tijn 12% Ipd-

™n-´p -≠v. (samØw kw`-c-W-

tijn 226 Zi-e£w L\-ao-‰-dm-Wv.

CXn¬ 17 Zi-e£w L\-ao-‰¿

kn¬‰v ASn™n´p≠v.) F∂m¬

Xßƒ hni-Z-am-btXm aWepw

sNfnbpw th¿Xn-cn-®tXm Bb

]T\w \S-Øn-bn-ń-s√∂v sI.-C.-

B¿.sF Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v.

CX I≠v kn¬‰v ASn -bm≥

ImcWw ae-b-Sn-hm-c-Øp≈ tXm´-

Ir-jnbpw ]≠m-cØv ae-bnse ae-

_m¿ kna‚ vkns‚ J\n-fn-ep≈

NpÆmºpI√v J\-\hpw AI-a-e-hm-

csØ dnwKv tdmUv \n¿Ωm-Whpw

Pem-i-b-Ønse Irjn-bp-am-Wv.

dnwKv tdmUv \n¿ΩmWw ImcWw

hrjvSn ]tZ-isØ hnkvXrXn

KWy-am-bn-Ip-d-™n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX

h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ h\-\-io-I-c-Whpw

ag°p-d-hn\v Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v.

CsX√mw aqew Pem-i-b-Øn-te-

°p≈ \oscm-gp°v Ipd-bp-Ibpw

h¿j-ß-fmbn I\m-ep-I-fpsS hme-

‰Øv sh≈-sa-Øm-sX-bp-am-bn.

CXns‚ F√mw ]cn-WnXê-ambn

Hmtcm h¿jhpw G°¿ IW-°n\v

Irjn DW-ßp-∂p.

Pe-kw-`-cWtijn h¿≤n-∏n-°m-

s\∂ hymtP\ Ct∏m-gsØ [rXn-

]-Sn-®p≈ k¿°m¿ \o°w Cu

kn¬‰v hmcn am‰m-\m-Wv. 500 e£w

S¨ aW¬ AW-s°- n-ep-s≠∂pw

CXv hn‰m¬ 800 tImSn cq] e`n-

°p-sa∂pw \m\qdv tImSn cq]-Nn-e-

ae-ºpg Uman¬\n∂pw sNfn \o°p-∂Xv

]cn-ÿn°v òjWn

ae-ºpg AW-s°ńse sNfn-\o-°¬ henb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zpc¥w £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂p.hni-Z-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLmX ]T-\-ß-sfm∂pw \S-ØmsX I®-h-S-Xm¬]-cy-tØmsS\S-∏n-em-°p∂ Cu Xocp-am\w Umans‚ kpc-£-bv°mbn cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ Umw tk^vSnAtXm-dn -‰n -t]mepw Adn-™n-ń -√. ]pg \in®v \nc-h[n Btcm-Ky-]-iv\-ß-fp-≠m-Im≥Imc-W-am-Ip∂ Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn\v imkvXob ]n≥êw H´p-an-√.

dnt∏m¿´v

tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Le

2 0 0 9Pqsse4

hm-Ip-sa-∂p-amWv k¿°m¿ IW-°v.

F∂m¬ CX Af-hv aW¬ AW-

s°- n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw

Cu kn¬‰v Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cn-ÿnXn

]iv\ap≠m-°p-sa∂pw h¿j-ß-

fmbn ASn-™p-In -S -°p∂ Cu

kn¬‰v \o°w sNøvXm¬ AW-s°-

ń\v ]nf¿∏n\pw _e-£-b-Øn\pw

Imc-W-am-Ip-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿnXn ˛

ùa imkvX-⁄≥am¿ Bi-¶-s∏-

Sp-∂p. AW-s° v XI¿∂m¬ ]me-

°mSv ]´-Whpw GXm\w ]©m-b-

Øp-Ifpw sh≈-Øn-emIpw. kn¬‰v

\o°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn sh≈w

Ie-ßp-sa∂pw AXv sXfn-bp-∂-

Xn\v Hcp h¿j-sa-Sp-°p-sa-∂p-amWv

imkvX-⁄≥am-cpsS A`n-]m-bw.

BtKmf sS≠¿ hnfn-®-Xp-aqew

_lp-cmjvS IpØ-I-Iƒ Dƒs∏

sS \nc-h[n t]¿ apt∂m´v h∂n-´p-

≈Xv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv CXv as‰mcp

Icn-a-W¬ J\-\-am-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv.

AW-s°´pIfpsS kwc-£-W-

Øn\v th≠n cq]o-I-cn- n- p≈ Umw

tk^v‰n AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Adn-thm-

sS-b√ Cu ]≤Xn F∂Xpw Zpcq-

lX krjvSn -°p -∂p . CXn¬

bmsXmcp kpXm-cy-X-bp-an-s√∂

Bt£-]hpw ]cs°bp≠v. amX-

a√, CtXhsc imkvXo-b-amb

]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLmX ]T-\-ß-

sfm∂pw Cu ]≤-Xn-sb-∏‰n \S-Øn-

bn-ń-√.

ae-ºpg AW-s°´v IΩo-j≥

sNøvXv 55 h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ

Aim-kvXo-b-amb am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS

AW-s°- n¬ \n∂pw sI≈em -ap-

≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hkvXp-X-Iƒ

Xnc-bp-I-bmWv A[n-Ir-X¿. Cu

h¿jw BZyw \S∂ \ΩpsS _P‰v

]kw-K-Øn¬ ae-ºpg Umanse

sNfn-tImcn hn‰m-¬ 400 tImSn cq]

em`w In´pw Fs∂mcp IW°v ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°-s∏-´p. sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw

aW¬ th¿s]-Sp-Øn-sb-SpØv B

aW¬ hn‰v In´p∂ XpI-bmWv 400

tImSn cq]. em`w amX-a√ Umans‚

kw`-cWtijn Iq´m≥ Ign-bp-

sa∂pw A[n-Ir-X¿ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

F∂m¬ th≠X hkvXp-Xm-]-c-

ambn ]iv\-ßƒ ]Tn-°m-sX-bmWv

Ch¿ CØcw Ah-Imi hmZ-ßƒ

\nc-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu ]d-bp∂ tXmXn-

ep≈ sNfn-bp-t≠m F∂Xv hy‡-

a-√. sNfn-bp-≠m-In√ F∂-XmWv

hkvXp-X. sNfn-]p-d-tØ-s°-Sp-°p-

tºmƒ Ie-ßp∂ sh≈w hnf-\-

\-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw IpSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

A]-cym-]vX-ambnamdpw F∂-XmWv

as‰mcp ][m\ ]iv\w. aW¬

am‰nb tijw hcp∂ sNfn F¥v

sNøpw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw H∂pw

hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂n-√. aWepw

sNfnbpw IqSmsX hrjnSn ]tZ-

iØv \n∂pw Jc ˛ emb\n cq]-

Øn¬ ]e-Xcw sIan-°¬kpw Pem-

i-b-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp -∂p -≠v.

sh≈ØneqsS BKn-cWw sNø-

s∏´v Ch ASn-Ø-ńse sNfn-bn¬

FØ-s∏-Sp-∂p. Uman¬ \n∂pw

sNfn ]pd-tØ-s°-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

Cu sIan-°-ep-Iƒ Im‰nepw sh≈-

Ønepw ]S-cm≥ Imc-W-am-Ipw. Kpcp-

X-c-amb \nc-h[n BtcmKy ]iv\-

ßƒ°v CXv Imc-W-am-Ipw. sNfn-

sb-Sp∏ v Pe-Po -hn -I -fpsS

Bhmkhyh-ÿsb Iogvta¬

adn°pw. kqcy-]-Imiw FØp∂

Bgw Ipd-bp-Ibpw ^pUv ]nc-an-

Un\v \miw kw`-hn -°p -Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. aW¬ th¿Xn-cn-s®-SpØ

tij-ap-≈ sNfn F¥mWv sNøp-

∂Xv F∂v hy‡-a-√. sNfn Xncn®v

Pem-i-b-Øn-te°v Hgp°n hnSm≥

km[n-°n-√. sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw

aW¬ th¿Xn-cn-°m\pw [mcmfw

Pew Bh-iy-am-Wv. IpSn-sh≈w

t]mepw Zp¿e-`-amb ]tZ-iØv

sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw aW¬ th¿ Xncn-

°m≥ Bh-iy-amb Pew FhnsS

\n∂mWv In´p-∂-Xv? _m°n-h-cp∂

sNfn Xpd- mb ÿeØv h®p

F∂v Xs∂ Icp -Xp -I. Fs‚

A\pam-\-Øn¬ 8 \ne-s°-ń -S -

Øns‚ Db-c-Øn¬ sNfn D≠m-

Im-\mWv km[y-X. F∂m¬ Xpd-

mb ÿeØv sNfn tiJ-cn®v

h®m¬ AXn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂

sIan-°-ep-Iƒ ag-°m-eØv sh≈-

Øn¬ Ie¿∂v D]-cn-Xe qK¿` Pe-

tkm-X-kp-ambn tNcmWv km[y-X.

CXpw A\-h[n BtcmKy ]iv\-

ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬

Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v

hni-Z-amb imkvXob ]T\w Dd-

∏mbpw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

£Wn®phcp-Øp∂

]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zpc¥wtUm. sI. ]n Xnhn-IwPn

tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v]≤Xn: I¿Æm-SIamXr-I-bm-Ip∂p

I¿Æm-SI k¿°m¿ tZiob

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn ]cn-ÿnXn

]p\ÿm-]\ ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°mbn D]-tbm-Kn -°m≥

Xocp-am-\n-®psIm≠v amXr-I-bm-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-

ambn Hcp tImSn Xt±-iob hr£-

ssX-Iƒ h®v ]nSn∏n-°m-\mWv

]cn-]m-Sn. B\-Isfbpw XSm-I-

ßsfbpw kw£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

]≤-Xn-Ifp-w Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≠v.

\ΩpsS \mń¬ sXmgn-ep-d∏v

]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn ]cn-kc

ipNo-I-c-W-sa∂ t]cn¬ ImSp-

sh- p-Ibpw ]pg-bpsS hoXn-Iq- m-

s\∂ t]cn¬ tXmS-cn-Inse

ssIX-Iƒ shń \o°p-I-bp-w

sNøvXv ]cn-ÿnXn \in-∏n-°p-

tºm -gmWv h\-h -X vI -cWw

t]mse-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn

I¿Æm-SI amXr-I-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.

52 0 0 9Pqsse

IpSn-sh-≈-a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw Irjn-

sh≈ timj-Whpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-\m-

ihpw D≠m-°p-sa∂v ap≥Iqń Adn-

bm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw s]cp-amń ]©m-

b-Ønse G‰hpw P\-km-µ-X-bp≈

π®n-a-S-bn¬ Iº\n ÿm]n-®p-sh-

∂-Xn-eqsS tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw

Zcn-Z-cmb Hcp P\-hn-ò-K-Øns‚

Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ sIm°-tImf

Itø‰w sNøpI F∂ Inan-\¬

Ip‰-amWv ChnsS sNbvX-sX∂v

ImWmw. \jvSw IW-°m-\m-hmØ

coXn-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ A¥- n\v

t\sc-bp≈ IS-∂p-I-b‰w IqSn-bm-

Wn-Xv. tIcf `qP-e-h-Ip-∏ns‚

BZysØ ]T\w Xo¿Øpw Iº-

\nsb klm-bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬

Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ]n∂oSv P\-ß-

fpsS ]Xn-tj-[-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v

ho≠pw ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw IpSn-

sh≈ aen-\o-I-cWw sIm°-tImf

Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]mgvPew aqe-

am-sW∂v tIcf `qPe hIp∏v

AwKo-I-cn®p. tIµ qP-e-t_m¿Uv

]cn-k-c-Øp≈ InW-dp -I-fnse

sh≈w cmk-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØn

Iº-\n-tbmSv tN¿∂p InS-°p∂

InW-dp-I-fn¬ aen-\o-I-cW kqN-I-

ß-fpsS B[nIyw Ds≠∂v

Is≠Øn. Cu hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ D]-tbm-

Kn-t°≠ πm®n-a-S-bnse IpSn-sh≈

\jvSw icn-bmbn IW-°m-°-W-

sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

CXn\v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ

i≤n-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

1. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n

]h¿Ø-\m-am-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v

apºv InW-dp-I-fnse sh≈-Øn\v

Ie-°hpw ZpkzmZpw Bfp -

Iƒ°v A\p- -h-s∏- n-cp-∂n√. CXv

Hcp sXfn -hm-bn -s´-Sp -°Ww.

ImcWw ]cn -tim-[-\-°p≈

C¥y≥ Ãm≥tU¿Un¬

CØcw ]Xy-£-amb kz`m-h-

ßƒ Pe-Kp-W-Xm-kq-N-I-ß-

fmWv.

2. πm®nS Iº-\n-tbmSp tN¿∂p-In-

S-°p-∂-In-W-dp-I-fn-emWv aen-\o-

I-cW kqN-I-ß-fpsS Afhv

IqSp-X-embn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

F∂v tIcf qP-e-h-Ip∏v, tIµ

`qP -e -t_m¿Uv XpS -ßnb

HutZym-KnI hnZKv[ ÿm]-\-ß-

fp-tSbpw a‰v k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-I-

fp-tSbpw ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ Hcp-

an®v hni-I-e\w sNbvXm¬

ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv.

3. πm-®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n

]cn-k-csØ InW-dp-I-fn¬ Iº-

\n-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ InW-

dp -I-fn¬ BWv t¢mssdUv

Afhv IqSp-X¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse

tIcf `qP-e-h-Ip -∏n -s‚bpw

tIµ `qP-e-t_m¿Un-t‚bpw

Pe-Kp-W-X-tam-Wn- -dnMv ]cn-tim-

[-\-I-fn¬ t¢mssdUv Awiw

IqSp-X-ep≈ InW-dp-I-fpsS Iq´w

as‰-hn-sSbpw Is≠-Øn-bn-ń√.

4. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-

bpsS ]mgvP-e-Ønse amen\y

kqN-I-ßƒ°pw Iº-\n-tbmSp

tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ InW-dp-I-fnse

amen\y kqN-I-ßƒ°pw cmk-kz-

`m-h-ß-fnepw Af-hp-I-fnepw kam-

\-X-bp≠v.

5. πm®n-aS hnP-b-\-K¿ tImf-\n-

bnse ]©m-bØv InW-dnse

L\-tem-l-a-en-\o-I-cWw πm®n-

aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bnse

Jc-am-en-\y-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-

Xm-sW∂v tIcf aen-\o-I-c-W-

\n-b-¥-W-t_m¿Uv I≠vØp-

Ibpw Iº-\n°v FXnsc AS-

®p-]q-´¬ DØ-chv \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXn- p-≈-Xm-Wv.

πm®n-a-S-]-tZ-i-Øp-\n∂v km[m-cW

ag-bp≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ Zn-hkw 5

e£w en‰¿ hoXw sIm°-tImf

Iº-\n°v FSp-°p-hm≥ qPew e`y-

amWv F∂mWv Cu IΩn‰n

dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv. ]t£ ]n∂oSv

kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw IΩn-‰n-

bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]e tImWp-I-fn¬

\jvSw ]cn-lmcw IW-°m-°p∂

D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn°v πm®n-a-S-bpsS \nth-Z\w

\nth-Z\w

πm®n-a-S-bn¬ sIm°-tImfaqew D≠mb \mi-ßƒ°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿

cq]o-I-cn® D∂X A[n-Imc kanXnbpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bv°mbn kac sFIy-Zm¿Vy-k-anXn ka¿∏n® \nth-

Z-\-Ønse ]k‡`mK-ßƒ. ]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ Itø‰w sNbvX tIm¿∏-td‰v

Ip‰-Øn\pw IpSn-sh≈w aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Irjn-sh≈w Ipd-bp-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿn°v \miw D≠m-

Ip-sa∂pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw tImf \S-Ønb sIm≈bv°v \jvS]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm-\m-tb°mw.

F∂m¬ \jvSw IW-°m-°m-\m-hmØ coXn-bn¬ a\p-jym-¥- n\v apI-fn-ep≈ IS-∂-I-b-‰w-Iq-Sn-bmWv

πm®n-a-S-bn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xv. CØcw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ C\n Bh¿Øn-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ sIm°-tIm-fsb

Ip‰-hn-Nm-c-W-sN-bvXv πm®n-a-S-bn¬\n∂v ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \jvS-]-cn-

lmcNn¥-Iƒ.

2 0 0 9Pqsse6

\n∂v hna¿in-°-s∏´p. tIcf `qP-

e-h-Ip∏v, tIµ qP-e-t_m¿Uv XpS-

ßnb HuZym-KnI ÿm]-\-ßƒ

t]mepw kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw

dnt∏m¿ńse Is≠-Ø-ep-I-tfmSv

tbmPn-®n√.AXp-sIm≠v πm®n-a-S-

bnse Irjn-sh≈ timj-W-]-iv\-

Øns‚ ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w F∂Xv

kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw dnt∏m¿ń-

s\-°p-dn®v h∂ hna¿i-\-ßƒ

Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v πm®n-a-S-bnse

sIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap-≠mb

Irjn-sh≈ timj-W-]iv\w ]p\-

c-h-tem-I\w sNøpI F∂-XmWv.

kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw πm®n-aS

dnt∏m¿ń-s\-°p-dn®v CXp-hsc

h∂ hna¿i-\-ßƒ Xmsg kwK-

ln-®n-cn-°p∂p.

1. πm®n-a -S -bnse sIm°-tImf

Iº-\n-bpsS `qP-tem-]-tbmKw

aqew kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ IpSn-

sh-≈-£m-ahpw IpSn -sh-≈-

Zu¿e-`yhpw D≠m-bn-´pt≠m

F∂v At\z-jn-°m-\mWv tIcf

sslt°m-SXn Cu IΩn-‰n-tbmSv

Bh-iy -s∏ -´X v . ]t£

dnt∏m¿ń¬ IΩn‰n sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂-Xvπm-®n-aS \o¿ØSw hne-

bn-cp-Ø¬ bqWn-‰mbn FSpØv

AhnsS sIm°-tIm-f°v FSp-

°m≥ qPew e`y-amtWm F∂v

]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬

πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ BsI

e`y-amb `qPew 3.67 aney¨

Iyp_nIv ao‰¿ (Fw.kn. Fw)

BsW∂v dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp-

∂Xv tIµ qP-e-t_m¿ Uns‚

[mc-W-Iƒ ]men-®p-sIm-≠√

F∂v tIµ `qP-e-t_m¿Uv

A≤y-£≥ km¬a≥ sdmta\n

Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

2. Nn‰q¿ tªm°v ]tZ-iØv ag

s]bvX sh≈w `qan-bn-te°v

Du¿∂n-d-ßp-∂-Xns‚ \nc°v

(Percentage of rainfall

infiltration factor) 5

apX¬ 8 iX-am\w hsc BsW-

∂mWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv

F∂v tIµ `qP-e-t_m¿Uv

A≤y-£≥ ]d-bp∂p. πm®n-aS

\o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ CXv 11 iX-am\w

Bbn-´mWv kn.Uªnbq.B¿.

Un.Fw IΩn‰n FSp-Øn-cn-°p-

∂Xv. CXn -\¿∞w πm®n -aS

\o¿Ø-S-Ønse `qP-e-e-`yX

bmYm¿∞-Øn¬ D≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-

≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ h¿≤n-∏n®v ImWn-

®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv.

3. kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw IΩn‰n

\¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-a-\p-k-

cn®v 14.89 N.In.ao hnkvXo¿Æ-

ap≈ πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬

e`y-amb hm¿jnI `qPew 3.67

Fw.kn.Fw BWv. \hw-_¿

2001se s]cp -amń ]©m-b-

Øns‚ hn`-h-`q-]-S-dn-t∏m¿ńse

hnh-c-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v s]cp-amń ]

©mb-Ønse Hcp hm¿Uns‚

icm-icn hnkvXo¿Æw 4 N.In.ao

BWv. CX-\n-k-cn®v πm®n-aS

sIm°-tImf Iº\n ÿnXn-sN-

øp∂ hm¿Un¬ e`y-amb qPew

0.9 Fw.kn.Fw Bbn-cn°pw.

]t£ tIµ `qP-e-t_m¿Uv

2005¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬

sIm°-tImf Iº\n ÿnXn-sN-

øp∂ hm¿Un¬ \n∂p≈ BsI

hm¿jnI Um^v‰ v 1 .89

Fw.kn.Fw `qP-e-am -sW∂v

t_m¿U-[y-£≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-

°p∂p. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf

Iº-\n°v FSp-°m≥ πm®n-a-S-

bn¬ `qPew e`y -am -sW∂v

ÿm]n-°m≥ kn.Uªnbp.B¿.

Un.Fw IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ń¬

IrXn-a-Xz-ßƒ ImWn-®n- p-t≠m-

sb∂v ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥

t]cn -∏n -°p -∂-h-bmWv Cu

hyXym-k-ßƒ.

4. πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Ønse hm¿

jnI `qP-e-e-`y-X-bmb 3.67

Fw.kn.FΩn¬ \n∂v Km¿lnI

Bh-iy-ßƒ°v 0.81 Fw.kn.F

`qP-ehpw Pe-tk-N-\m-h-iy-

ßƒ°v 2.61 Fw.kn.Fw `qP-

ehpw Ign®v a‰v Bh-iy-ßƒ°v

e`y -am -bn -c n -°p -∂Xv 0 .25

Fw.kn.Fw qP-e-amWv F∂mWv

hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn dnt∏m¿ń ¬ ]d-

bp-∂Xv. CXn¬ sIm°-tIm-f°v

Znh-khpw 5 e£w en‰¿ hoXw

A\p-h-Zn-®m¬ h¿jw 0.1825

Fw.kn.Fw qPew th≠n-hcpw.

AXm-bXv πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-

Ønse Km¿ln-Ihpw Im¿jn-I-

hp-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ Ign-®p≈

0.25 Fw.kn.Fw qP-e-Øns‚ 73

iX-am -\ -am -WnXv . πm®n -aS

\o¿Ø-S-Ønse 2000 hoSp-I-

fnse hf¿Øp-Po-hn-Iƒ°m-h-iy-

amb Poh-Pew CXn-epƒs∏-Sp-

∂n√. πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬

ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ a‰v mIvS-dn-Iƒ

Ct∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ qP-ehpw Cu IW-°n¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n√. AXm-bXv πm®n-

aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ tijn® 0.25

Fw.kn.Fw `qP-e-Øn¬ \n∂v

sIm°-tIm-f°v A\p-h-Zn-°m≥

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ qP-e-ap-≠m-In-e-

se∂v A¿∞w.


Znh-khpw 5 e£w en‰¿ hoXw

sh≈w FSp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv ap≥

h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-

sX∂v GI-]-£o-b-ambn Xocp-am-

\n-®p-sIm-≠mWv hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn

Cu dnt∏m¿ v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv. tIcf hyh-km-b-h-Ip-∏n¬

Iº\n sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ At]-

£-bn¬ Iº\n ]Xn-Zn\w 5.67

e£w en‰¿ ]m\obw DXv]m-Zn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ πm‚mWv πm®n-

a-S-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-

™n-cn-°p∂p. Hcp en‰¿ tImf-

bp-Xv]m-Zn -∏n -°m≥ 3.8 en‰¿

sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa-

∂mWv Iº-\n-bpsS Xs∂ tcJ-

I-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv. CX-\p-k-cn®v

Iº\n Znhkw apgp-h≥ ]h¿Øn-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 22 e£w en‰¿

`qPew D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-hcpw.

At∏mƒ kn.Uªnbq. B¿.Un.

Fw IΩn‰n ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-

cp-∂Xv 2000 apX¬ 2003 hsc

Iº\n FX `qPew ]ºv

sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw CXbpw

`qPew ]ºv sNbvXm¬ kao-]-

]-tZ-iØv IpSn-sh-≈-£m-ahpw

IpSn-sh-≈-Zu¿e- yhpw D≠m-Ip-

am-bn-cpt∂m F∂p-amWv.

72 0 0 9Pqsse

6. Nn‰q¿ tªm°ns‚ IW-°p-]-d-

™-t∏mƒ an®-ap≈ Pew apgp-

h≥ Hcp ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ sIń-

°n-S-°p-I-b√ B ]tZ-i-amsI

hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv. AXn-

\m¬ bmYm¿∞y-t_m -[ -

tØmsS Hcp ÿe-Øp≈

sh≈w an®-ap-≈-Xns‚ 5 iX-am-

\-ambn ]cn-K-Wn°mw F∂ \ne-

]m -SmWv kn.Uªnbq.

B¿.Un.Fw IΩn‰n kzoI-cn-®Xv.

F∂m¬ πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn-

te°p hcp -tºmƒ B

bmYm¿∞y-t_m[w A]-Xy-£-

am-Ip∂p. AtX bp‡n-Xs∂

thW-at√m Chn-sSbpw _m[-I-

am -Im≥. At∏mƒ 0.25

Fw.kn.Fw s‚ 5 iX-am-\-amb

0.1825 Fw.kn.Fw. BWv Hcp

ÿeØp \n∂v ]ºp-sN-bvsX-Sp-

°m-\m-hpI. sIm°-tIm-f°v

th≠tXm? 0.1825 Fw.kn.Fw

`qP ew tImf ^mIvS-dn°p

\¬Im≥ Hcp Xp≈n t]mepw

πm®n-a-S-bn¬ Cs√∂p hy‡w.

7. an®w `qP-e-Øns‚ IW-s°-Sp-

°p-tºmƒ Nn‰q¿ tªm°nse

BSp-am-Sp-Isf IΩn‰n ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂-tX-bn√. C°-tWm-anIvkv

B‚ v Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv hIp-∏ns‚

2001se ]©m-b-Øp-Xe k¿t∆

]Imcw Nn‰q¿ tªm°n¬ 67,146

BSp-am-Sp-Iƒ D≠v. Hcp amSn\v

IpSn-°m≥ ]Xn-Zn\w G‰hpw

Ipd-™Xv 80 en‰¿ sh≈w F∂

tXmXn¬ samØw BSp-am-Sp-

Iƒ°v 53,91,680 en‰¿ sh≈w

Hcp Znhkw Bh-iy-ap≠v. Hcp

h¿j-tØ°v 1.95 Fw.kn.Fw

`qPew. sIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v

th≠-Xnepw FX-sbX Ccń!

Cu \m¬°-en-I-fpsS ZmlsØ

FhnsS Hfn-∏n-°m≥ Ignbpw

At\z-j-W-kw-L-Øn\v?

8. tImf-I-º\n sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-Øp-

≠m-Ip∂ IpSn-sh-≈-£m-a-sØ-

°p-dn-®-t\z-jn-°m-\mWv tImSXn

hnZKv[ kan-Xn-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-

´Xv. Pe-imkvXw A\p-k-cn®v

Shortage F∂p-h-®m¬ Pe-

Øns‚ Af-hn -ep≈ Ipdhv

F∂pw Scarcity F∂m¬ Pe-

Øns‚ Af-hntem KpW-\n-e-hm-

c-Øntem D≈ Ipd-hp-sIm≠v

A\p-` -h-s∏-Sp∂ Pe-£maw

F∂p-amWv A¿∞w. πm®n-a-S-

bn¬ At\z-j-W-kwLw ]cn-

tim-[n® 21 InW-dp-I-fn¬ 5

FÆ-Øn¬ sh≈w aen-\-am-bn-

cp∂p.

Iº-\n-tbmSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

ASp-Øp-In-S-°p∂ InW-dp-I-fm-

bn-cp∂p Ch. F∂n´pw Iº\n

]pd-tØ°v hnSp∂ ]mgvPew aqe-

amtWm Ch-bnse IpSn-sh≈w

aen-\-am-b-sX∂v hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn

At\z-jn-®n- n√.

9. tIµ- q-P-e-t_m¿Uns‚ tcJ-I-

fn¬ Nn‰q¿ tªm°v ]tZiw

2004 am¿®n¬Øs∂ qP-esØ

kw_-‘n®v Aan-X-Nq-jn-X-]-tZ-

i-hn- m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-

XmWv. tIµ-`q-P-e-t_m¿Uns‚

2003 hsc-bp≈ hnh-c-ßƒ D]-

tbm-Kn® kn.Uªnbq. B¿.Un.

Fw IΩn‰n 2004 am¿®nse Cu

dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sXbpw

]cm-a¿in-°m-sXbpw t]mbXv

F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v hy‡m-am-

t°-≠-XmWv.

10. Hcp ]tZ-isØ `qP-e-Øns‚

Afhv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\n-

hm-cy-ambn \S-tØ≠ 1000 an\n v

]ºnMv sSÃpw 400 an\n´ v

ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ "Ã]v tUm

Uu¨"]ºnMv sSÃpw \S -

Øm≥ At\z-j-a-kwLw sa\-

s°-ń√.

sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-h-f-∏nse

InW-dp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu sSÃv

sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. aWn-°q-dn¬

Hcp \n›nX Af-hn¬ sh≈w

]ºv sNøp-Ibpw B ka-bØv

\nco-£-W-]-tZ-isØ InW-dp-I-

ense Pe-hn-Xm-\-Øn¬ F¥p

hyXn-bm\w hcp∂p F∂v \n¿Æ-

bn-°p-I-bp-amWv Cu sSÃns‚

e£yw. a‰p≈ InW-dp-I-fnse

Pe-hn-Xm-\sØ _m[n-°msX

Hcp InW-dn¬ \n∂v FX

sh≈w hen-s®-Sp°mw F∂v

\n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ CXn-eqsS Ign-bp-

am-bn-cp∂p. sslt°m-SXn At\z-

jn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´ Imcy-

ßƒ°v ASn -ÿm-\-]-c -amb

DØcw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂Xv Cu

sSÃm-bn-cp∂p.

11. CØcw ]T-\ -ßƒ \S-Øp -

tºmƒ ASn -ÿm-\-]-c -ambn

sNtø≠ ]e Imcy-Mvlfpw

At\z-j-W-kwLw sNbvXn- n√.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v πm®n-a-S-bn¬

e`n-°p∂ ag Af-°p-∂-Xn\v

th≠ kwhn-[m\w henb Nne-

shm-∂p-an-√msX Ahn-sS-Øs∂

ÿm]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

Cßs\ sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ qP-

e-]-cn-t]m-j-WsØ ]Xn-Iq-e-

ambn _m[n-°p∂ _mjv]o-I-

cWw, ]me-°m-S≥ Npc-ß-fn-

eqsS hoip∂ DjvW-°m‰v F∂n-

hbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°m-am-bn-

cp∂p. AXp -t]mse `qP -e -

Øns‚ Hgp°v \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥

Bh-iy-amb ]m¥-tc-Jm-`q-]Sw

Xøm-dm-°m≥ Ah-iyw-th≠

B¿.F¬. k¿s∆bpw hnZ-Kv[-k-

anXn \S-Øn-bn- n√.

12. πm®n-a-S-bnse `qK¿`-]m-fn-Iƒ

Bdv hyXy-kvX-Xcw ]md-I-fm¬

cq]o-Ir-X-amWv. hyXy-kvX-tXm-

Xn-emWv Hmtcm Xcw ]mdbpw

`qK¿`-Pew IS-Øn-hn-Sp-Ibpw

Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv.

CXv ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bm¬

amXta IrXy-amb Pe-e-`yX

(specific yield) Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

Ignbq. CXn -te-°mbn Hcp

iahpw At\z -j-W-kw -L-

Øns‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-bn-

ń√.kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw

IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿ń-s\-Xn-sc-

bp≈ ta¬sIm-SpØ hna¿i-\-

ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ πm®n-

a-S-bnse Irjn-sh-≈-tim-jW-

]iv\w ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNøp-

tºmƒ Nn‰q-cnse `qP-e-ÿnXn

IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-XmWv.

2 0 0 9Pqsse8

πm®n-a-S-bnse hnj-am-en\y

]iv\w Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-

tºmƒ ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ Imcy-

ßƒ Ch-bmWv.

1. πm®n-a-S-bnse hnj-am-en\yw

sIm≠p≈ \mi-Øns‚

hym]vXn IW-°m-°p-hm≥ Iº-

\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Jc-am-en\yw

hf-ambn kzoI-cn® F√m I¿j-

I-tcbpw Is≠Øn Ah¿ IpSn-

sh-≈-Øn-\p -] -tbm-Kn -°p∂

InW-dp-I-fn¬ J\-tem-l-a-en-\o-

I-c-W-ap-t≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n®v

Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI. J\-tem-l-a-en-

\o-I-cWw kw`-hn® InW-dp-I-

fnse IpSn-sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Btcm-

KysØ J\-teml aen-\o-I-

cWw _m[n-®n-´p-t≠m-sb∂v

Btcm-Ky-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn-eqsS

At\z-jn-°pI.

2. πm®n-a-S-bnse hnj-am-en-\y-

]iv\w _n._n.kn.tdUntbm

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºv 2001

am¿®v apX¬Øs∂ sIm°-

tImf Ah-cpsS Jc-am-en-\y-

Øn¬ J\-tem-l-km-∂n-[y-ap-

t≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp∂p. CXv F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v hni-Zo-I-cWw tXtS-

≠-Xp≠v. amX-a√ 2003 Unkw-

_¿ 1\v \S-Ønb ]cn-tim-[-\-

bn¬ Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Jc-

am-en-\y-ßƒ Itºm-Ãmbn D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-

am-b-Xnepw A[nIw ImUvan-

bhpw seUpw Iº\n Xs∂

Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v. C°mcyw

Iº\n tPmbn‚ v ]m¿e-sa‚ v

IΩn-‰n°v sImSpØ tcJ-I-fn¬

ImWp-∂p≠v. Iº\n F¥p-

sIm≠v CXv aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-

¥-W-t_m¿Uns\ Adn-bn-®n-√m-

sb-∂Xpw hni-Zo -I -cWw

tXtS≠ Imcy-amWv.


aqe-ap-≠mb J\-tem-l-a-en-\o-I-

c-W-Øn\v FXnsc tIcf aen-\o-

I-cW \nb-¥W t_m¿Uv

\¬In-bn -´p≈ AS-®p-]q -´¬

DØ-chv Iº-\n°v ]cn-°p-I-fn-

√msX c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ

\nd-™-XmWv. Cu DØ-c-h-\p-k-

cn®v Jc-am-en-\y-Ønse J\-tem-

l-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw amen-\y-kw-kvI-c-W-

Øn\v dnthgvkv Hmkvtam-knkv

πm‚ v ÿm]n -°p -Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ Iº-\n°v ]h¿Ø-

\m-\p-aXn sImSp-t°-≠n-hcpw.

πm®n-a-S-bn-ep-≠m-°n-°-gn™

]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn\v Iº-\n-

bnse L\-tem-l-tkm-X v

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øepw kwkvI-c-W-

πm‚ v am‰n ÿm]n -°epw

sIm≠p -amXw ]cn-lm-c-am-In-

√t√m. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf

Iº-\n°v temI-Ønse H∂mw-

InS aen-\-P-e-kw-kvI-c-W-πm‚p-

s≠-∂mWv Iº\n tIcf

sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ kXy-hm-

Mvaqew \¬In-bn-cn -°p-∂Xv.

F∂n´pw πm®n-a-S-bnse IpSn-

sh≈w Fßs\ L\-tem-l-ß-

fm¬ aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏´p F∂Xv

hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-SWw.

ap≥ ]d™ Imcy-ß-fn-ep≈ \jvS-

Øns‚ tXmXpw kz`m-hhpw IW-

°m-°p∂ t]mse Xs∂ ][m-\-

amWv BtcmKy \jvShpw. πm®n-a-S-

bnse P\-ßƒ°p≠mb kmº-

ØnI kmaq -ly -\ -jvS -ßfpw

BtcmKy-\-jvShpw ][m-\-ambpw

Im¿jn-I-hr-Ønsb B[m-c-am-°n-

bp≈ Iqen-∏-Wn-sNbvXv Pohn-

°p∂ Krl-\m-Y\pw Krl-\m-

Y°pw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv πm®n-a-S-

bnse IpSpw_w. IpSn-sh≈w \jvS-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\p-

th≠n ]©m-bØv temdn-bn¬ hnX-

cWw sNøp∂ sh≈w In´m≥ Hcp

Znhkw apgp-h≥ ImØn-cn-t°≠

ÿnXn-bn-embn Chn-SpsØ IpSpw-

_-ß-fpsS Imcyw. c≠p-t]cpw

tPmen°p t]mbn-cp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-

fn¬ Hcmƒ amXw tPmen°p t]mIp-

Ibpw at‰-bmƒ sh≈-Øn-\mbn

tPmen-bp-t]-£n-°p∂ kml-Ncyw

D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv IpSpw-

_-Øns‚ hcp-am-\sØ ]Ip-Xn-

bm°n. CXv Ch-cpsS PohnX \ne-

hm-csØ IqSp-X¬ _m[n®p. hfsc

Iqen Ipd™ ]tZ-i-amb πm®n-a-

S-bn¬ Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcw-K-

Øns‚ hcp-am\w sIm≠v IpSpw-_-

Øns‚ \nXy-\n-Zm-\-s®-e-hp-Iƒ \S-

ØpI ]bm-k-amWv. CXp-aqew

Xs∂ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ `£-W-B-

h-iysØ _m[n-°p-Ibpw Ip´n-I-

fn¬ henb Hcp hn`mKw t]mj-Imw-

i-°p-d-hp-≈-h-cp-ambpw Xo¿∂p. CXv

Ch-cpsS hf¿®-sbbpw mhn-tbbpw

_m[n®p. kmº-ØnI \jvSw IW-

°m-°p-tºmƒ ][m-\-ambpw i≤n-

t°≠ Hcp Imcyw Im¿jn-I-hr-

Ønsb Bi-bn-®n-cp∂ Cu ]tZ-

iØv IpSn-sh-≈-tim-j-Ww-sIm≠v

Irjn \S-Øp-∂Xv ]bm-k-ambn.

CXv sXmgn -e-h-k-c-ßƒ C√m-

Xm°n. CXv \m´p-Im-cpsS hcp-am-

\sØ _m[n®p. Btcm-Ky-\jvSw

IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-

ß-fnepw sXmgn-en\p t]mIm≥ Ign-

bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ hcp-\-am\

\jvSw sIm≠v D≠mb t]mj-Im-

lm-c-°p-d-hp-I-tfm-sSm∏w Xs∂ aen-

\-Pew D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n h∂-Xn-

\mepw Jc-am-en-\y-ß-fm¬ aen-\-am-

°-s∏´ ]tZ-iØv Pohn-t°≠n

h∂-Xn-\mepw Ch¿°p-≠mb Btcm-

Ky-]-iv\-ßfpw IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-

XmWv. πm®n-a-S-bnse ]e-Ip- n-I-fp-

tSbpw ac-W-Im-cWw hb-dn-f-°-

amWv. abn-eΩ Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈ hr≤-

P-\-ß-fpsS ac-W-Øn\pw ImcWw

aen-\-Pew D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-aq-e-ap≈

B¥-co-Im-h-b-h-ß-fpsS XI-cm-

dmWv. C∂pw-πm-®n-a-S-bnse B_m-

e-hr≤w P\-ßfpw \nc-h[n Btcm-

Ky-]-iv\-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂p. CXp

kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ kanXn

tiJ-cn-°Wsa∂pw AXns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ \jvSw IW-°m-°-W-

sa∂pw A`y¿∞n-°p∂p.

πm®n-a-S-bnse P\-ßƒ° Iº\n

aqe-ap-≠mb kmaq-ly-\jvSw hfsc

hep-XmWv. hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠mb

Ipdhv Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym- ym-ksØ

_m[n®p. πm®n-a-S-bnse ]e IpSpw-

_-ßfpw GI-Kr-l-\m-Y-Ip-Spw-_-ß-

fmWv. as‰m-cmƒ tPmen°p t]mIp-

hm≥ C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-

92 0 0 9Pqsse

\mY ]pdØv tPmen-°p-t]m-Ip-

tºmƒ IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\p-th≠n

hońse Ipń-Iƒ ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-

h-cp∂p. Cßs\ ]e Znh-k-ß-fnepw

Ch-cpsS kvIqfn¬ t]m°v apS-

ßp∂p. Cu coXn-bnepw Ch-cpsS

hnZym- ymkw apSßn. CXv πm®n-a-S-

bnse km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS kmaq-ly-

]-c-amb Db¿®sb Imcy-ambn

_m[n®p. ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-b-h¿°v

]pd-Øp-t]mbn tPmen sNtø≠

kml-Ncyw D≠mbn. kmº-Øn-I-

]-Xn-k‘n D≠m-b-Xp-aqew ]e

kmaq-lnI t\´-ßfpw Ch¿°v

D≠m-bn√. kmaqly \jvSw IW-

°m-°p-tºmƒ CXp-IqSn IW-°m-°-

W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p.

sIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap≈

\jvS-Øns‚ kz`m-hhpw tXmXpw

D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-anXn IW-°m-°p-

tºmƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-

ßƒ \S-∏m-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-

°p∂p.

i. D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-an-Xn-bpsS tbmK-

Øn¬ \nco-£-W-Øn-\p≈ Ah-

Imiw am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw

ka-c-k-an-Xn°pw \jvSw kw -hn-

®-h¿°pw \¬IWw.

ii. D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-anXn s]mXp

sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-ØWw.

iii.πm®n-a-S-bnse Pew doNm¿Pv

sNøp∂ \nc°v kw_-‘n®v

hnZ-Kv[m-`n-]mbw tXSpI.

iv.`qPe\nb-a-Ønse (sk) 15se

A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ tiJ-

cn-°p-Ibpw ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw.

1. tIcf aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-¥W

t_m¿Uns‚ CXv kw_-‘n®

F√m dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw.

2. qK¿ -P-e-h-Ip-∏ns‚ CXp kw_-

‘n® F√m ]T-\-ßfpw.

3. tIµ Pe-t_m¿Uns‚ dnt∏m¿´p-

Iƒ.

4. ]©m-bØv sIm°-tIm-f-s°-

Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ImcW

amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ.

5. Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏ns‚ ]cn-tim-[-\m-

hn-h-c-ßƒ.

6. am¿®v 4 (2002)\v k¿§w sa‰¬kv

et_m-d-´-dokv \S-Ønb ]T\w.

7. _n._n.kn 4s‚ Pqsse 25\v

(2003)s‚ dnt∏m¿ń-ßn-\m-[m-c-

amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ.

8. sk‚¿ t^m¿ kb≥kv B‚ v

F≥h-tdm¨sa‚ns‚ BKÃv 5

(2003)se dnt∏m¿ ns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ.

9. kp]ow-tIm-SXn tamWn-´-dnMv

IΩn -‰n -bpsS \nK -a -\ -ßƒ.

(kµ¿in-®Xv HIvtSm-_¿ 14

2003)

10. lkm¿Uvkv sk‚¿ (The Haz-ards Centre, New Delhi) ]o∏nƒ

kb≥kv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v (PeopleScience Institute, Dehradun)F∂n-h-bpsS ]T-\-ßƒ.

11. tPmbn‚ v IΩn‰n Hm¨ s]Ãn-

sskUv sdkn-Uyqkv C≥ B‚ v

tk^v‰n kv‰mt‚¿Uv t^m¿

tkm^v‰v Un¶vkv, ^q´v Pyqkv

B‚ v _oh-td-P-kns‚ (P-\p-hcn

2004) \nKa-\-ßƒ.

12. Ku≠v hm´¿ amt\-Pvsa‚ v B‚ v

HmW¿jn∏v kw_-‘n® πm\nMv

IΩo-js‚ hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn (sk-

]vXw-_¿ 2007) dnt∏m¿ńse

\nKa\ßƒ

v. CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m hIp-

∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tcJ-I-fpsS

kzcq-]Ww.

vi. D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn-bpsS \S-

Øn-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ

ka-c-k-an-Xnsb Adn-bn-°¬.

Cu \nth-Z-\-Øns‚ Imcy-

ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-

Sp-sa∂ hnizm-k-tØmsS,

πm®n-aS kacsFIy-Zm¿Uy-k-anXn

_‘-ßƒ°v :

9744831675, 9446669806

2009 Pqsse 24, 25 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬sIm®n-bn¬sh®v \S-Øp∂ temI-\n-t£-]I taf dnb¬ FtÃ‰vam^n-b-Iƒ°pw IpØ-I-Iƒ°pw\K-c-`q-an-bn¬ A\p-_-‘-ku-I-cy-ßfpw Xosd-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°m-\p≈k¿°m-dns‚ cl-ky-\o-°-amWv.SqdnÃv dntkm¿´p-Iƒ, tlmw tÃ]≤-Xn-Iƒ F∂nh AS-ßp∂kwcw-`-ß-fn¬ ]Ww \nt£-]n-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ hntZ-i-I-º-\n-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏wCh-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ tIc-f-Ønse \nt£-]-Isc IqSn ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-\mWv tafkwL-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. FXn¿∏p-IsfC√m-Xm-°m≥ taf-bpsS \S-Øn-

temI-\n-t£-]I taf

tIc-fsØ hn¬°p∂p∏ns‚ DØ-c -hm -ZnØw tIcftNº¿ Hm^v tImtagvkv & C‚-kvSo-kn-s\-bmWv k¿°m¿ G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ CXn-\m-bp≈ AWn-b -d -\o -°-ß-fn¬k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ kPo-h-am-bp≠v. taf-bn¬ [mc-W-bm-Ip∂]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v skkv tamU¬ ]cn-K-W\ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw, ]pd-Øp-ap≈ kmº-ØnIi‡n-Iƒ taf-bn¬ kPo-h-ambnCS-s]-Sm≥ tIm∏v Iq´p∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ aÆpw ]Ir-Xnbpw IpØ-I-Iƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xp∂ Cu \nt£-]-kw -K -a -Øns‚ ]n∂nse\n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ Xpd∂pIm -s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.

_nPp Fkv. _me≥s^t√m-jn∏v

hn.-]n. dPo-\bv°v_nPp Fkv. _mes‚ A\p-kv-c -W tIc-fobw ]cn -ÿnXnam[ya s^t√m-jn∏v hn.-]n. dPo-\bv°v (am-[y-aw) \¬In. tIc-f-Ønse Bip-]Xn amen-\y-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \S-Øp∂ ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿ń -\mWv s^t√m-jn∏v .Pq¨ 28\v Xriq-cn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-I≥ iin-Ip-am¿ 10,002 cq]-bpsS s^t√m-jn∏v \¬In. Fw. kpNnXsNb¿ t]gvk-\pw, sI. cmP-tKm-]m¬, tUm.-F-kv. i¶¿, tUm.kn.-F-kv. sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥, kn.-kn.B¿.-\o-e-I-WvT≥ F∂n-h¿AwK-ßfmb Pqdn-bmWv dPo-\sb Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.

2 0 0 9Pqsse10

Pq-sse 6\v Sm‰m C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tkmjy¬

kb≥kn¬ tN¿-∂ sk- n-s\-Xn-scbp-≈ P-\Io-

b Hm-Un-‰v k-an-Xn-bp-sS N¿-®-Ifpw Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fp-

am-Wv Xm-sg sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]-e-Im-cy-ß-fnepw

]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-bn- p-s≠-¶nepw Nn-e ]-iv-\-ßƒ

B-tem-N-bv-t°-≠-h-bmWv.

c-≠p k-am-¥-c ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \mw cq-]-h-ev-°-cn-°-Ww.

1. sk- n-s\-Xn-tc-bp-≈ P-\Io-b Hm-Un‰v

2. P-\Io-b Sn-_q-W-¬.

A-t∏m-g-t∏mƒ Im-cy-ßƒ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øm≥H-cp D-]-tZ-i-I k-an-Xnbpw cq-]o-I-cn-bv-°-Ww. Sn-

_yq-W¬ Hm-ô-kv U¬-ln-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-

∂Xp-sIm-≠v U¬-ln-bn¬ Ip-td-Iq-Sn ]-h¿-ØI-

sc \-ap-°p-th-Ww. Sn-_yq-W¬ Aw-K-ß-fm-Im≥

km-[y-X-bp-≈-h-cp-sS H-cp ao-‰nw-Kv DS-t\ hn-fn-

®p Iq-´p-∂p≠v. X-¥-]-c-am-bn BZyw ]pXn-b sk-

p-Iƒ-°v sam-d-t´m-dn-bw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]n-∂o-

Sv sk- v \n-b-a-ßƒ d-±m-°n In-´m-\p-am-Wv \-Ωp-

sS \o°w.

3. Kp-P-dmØv, B‘, ]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-

fn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ B-fp-Iƒ P-\Io-b Hm-Un‰n-t\m-Sv

Iq-Sp-X¬ Xm-Xv-]cyw Im-Wn-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠v Iq-

Sp-X¬ kq-£v-aam-b ]-tXy-I P-\Io-b Hm-Un-‰p-

Iƒ πm≥ sN-ømw.

4. a-s‰m-cp \√ A-`n-]m-bw cq-]-s∏-ń-´p≈-Xv F-s¥-

∂p-h-®m¬ C-t∏mƒ tKmh-sb tI-µo-I-cn-®v ]-

h¿Ø-\w \S-Øn tKm-h-bn-se sk- n-s\ d-±m-

°m≥ km-[n-®m¬ A-Xv a-‰v kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw

_m-[-I-am-°m≥ ]-‰p-sa-∂m-Wv. A-X-s√-¶n¬, A-

t\-Iw \n-t£-]-I¿ tI-µo-I-cn-®n-´p-f-f a-lm-cm-

„-bn¬ C-tX X¥w X-s∂ ]-tbm-Kn-®p t\m-

°mw.

5. ]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambn Cu h-I kw-K-Xn-Iƒ ssI-

Imcyw sN-øm≥ B-flm¿-∞-X-bp-≈ ]-h¿-Ø-

Icpw th-Ww. sa-tSm \-K-c-ß-fn-se Nn-e ÿm-

\ne]mSv

sk p-Iƒ P\m-[n-]Xy ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Xcw-Xm-gvØ-s∏-S-em-Wv. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS kz`m-h-Øn\v IS-I-hn-

cp-≤-am-bmWv sk p-Iƒ cq]-I¬∏\ sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ÿm]-\-

Øn\v sk n¬ ÿm\-an-√. sk p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ a’-cn-°p∂ `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-sØ-Ø-s∂-

bmWv sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn-¬ F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw sk p-I-fpsS t]cn¬ `qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ \S-°p-

Ibpw AXn-s\-Xnsc \nc-h[n ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ka-c-ßfpw Db¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v. km[m-cW P\-ßƒ°v

CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI Xew CØcw AXn-k-º∂ \nt£-]-ßƒ XI¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sk p-Iƒ°v

k¿°m-dp-Iƒ Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-aqew kaq-l-Øn¬ \nt£]w hfsc Xmg-Øm-bn-Øs∂ \n¬°pw. CXn¬\n-

∂p≈ dh\yq \jvSw kln-°p-∂Xpw ]mhw P\-ßfpw. s]mXp-P-\-t£-a-Øn\v ]W-an-√msX IΩn _P-‰p-Iƒ

Ah-X-cn-∏n®v X≈p-tºmgpw sk p-Iƒ°v \nIpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v kwÿm-\-ßƒ a’-cn-°p-∂Xv

AXy¥w ZmcpWamb ImgvN-IfmWv \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sk p-Iƒs°-

Xnsc kzoI-cn-t°≠ \ne-]m-sS-¥mWv?

P\-hn-cp≤ sk pIsf

P\-Io-b-]-t£m- -ß-fn-eqsS sNdp-°pI

]-\ß-sf Np-‰n∏-‰n B-fp-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw C-\n-bpw k-

lm-bnI-sf B-h-iy-ap≠v.

6. Ir-Xyam-b H-cp _P-‰v CØ-cw k-am-¥-c ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°p-

≠m-IWw.

112 0 0 9Pqsse

hm¿Ø

C¥y-bnse c≠v e£-Øn-e-[nIw

tUmIvS¿am¿ AwK-ß-fm-bp≈

C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-

j≥ (sF.Fw.F.) _lp-cmjvS

IpØ-I-bmb s]]vkn-bpsS D¬∏-

∂-ßƒ tcmKn-Iƒ°v ip]m¿i

sNø-W-sa∂v tUmIvS¿am¿°v

\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂p. s]]vkn-bpsS

]m\o-b-ß-fn¬ Poh\v lm\n-I-c-

amb hnj-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-

´p-s≠∂v hy‡-am-b-tXmsS temI-

sØ-ºmSpw Cu _lp-cmjvS

IpØ-I-bpsS D¬∏-∂-ßƒ \ntcm-

[n-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏ v P\-Io-b-]-

ÿm-\-ßƒ i‡-amb ka-c-ßƒ

\S-Øn -h -cn -I -bmWv . CXn -s\ -

sbm∂pw I≠n-se∂v \Sn-®p-sIm-

≠mWv s]]vkn-bpsS tSm]n-°m\

]g-®mdpw, Izm°¿ HmUvkpw

tcmKn-Iƒ°v ip]m¿i sNø-W-

sa∂v sF.Fw.F. AXns‚ AwK-

ßƒ°v \n¿t±iw \¬In-bXv. 2008

sabvamkw s]]vkn-bp-ambn H∏p-

sh® Xnh-’c Icm-dns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\ -Øn -em -bn -c p∂p CXv .

CXns‚ `mK-ambn sF.Fw.F. 50

e£w cq] s]]vkn-bn¬\n∂pw

ssI∏-‰n-°-gn™p. ASp-Ø-h¿jw

Hcp tImSn cq] kam-l-cn-°m-\mWv

e£y-sa∂v sF.Fw.F.bpsS

_P‰v hy‡-am-°p∂p. saUn-°¬

Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v C¥y 2002¬

Bhn-jv°-cn® kZm-Nmc kwln-X-

I-fpsS ]c-ky-amb ewL-\mWv

sF.Fw.F.bpsS \S-]Sn. CXn-s\-

°p-dn®v At\z-j-W-sam∂pw \S-

°mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ BXp-c-

tk-h-\-cw-KsØ D∂-X-aq-ey-ßƒ

kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tUmIvS

¿am¿ sF.Fw.F.bpsS Cu

Po¿Æ-X-bvs°-Xnsc cwK-sØ-

ØpI.

s]]vkn°v ]mZ-tkh sNøp∂

C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

Nme-°p-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw 5 In-tem-

ao-‰¿ AIse ImXn-°p-SØv _ n-

d-ßp-tºmƒ \sΩ FXn-tc¬°p-

∂Xv ""National Godown of Impu-rities Limited " F∂ ImXn-°pSw

NGIL aen\o-I-cW hncp-≤-k-an-Xn-

bpsS Iq‰≥ ^vfIvkv _m\-dm-Wv.

ImXn-°p-S -Øn-t\m-S -Sp -°p-tºm-

tg°pw \ΩpsS \mkm-Zzm-c-ß-fn¬

a\w-]p-c-´p∂ Xcw K‘w h∂p

\nd-bpw.

\n‰m Pem-‰n≥ C¥ym enan-

‰Uv (NGIL) (ap≥ t]cv KCPL)

F∂ P∏m≥ ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ Cu

hyh-km-b-ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ ][m-\-

ambpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv H o≥

F∂ t]m´o-\m-Wv. Akw-kvIr-X-

h-kvXp-°-fmbn ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-

°p -∂Xv ssltUm -t¢m -dnI v

BknUv (HCL), IpΩm-bw, Aeq-

an-\nbw t¢mssd-Uv, sslU-P≥

s]tdm-Ivssk-Uv, Bew, \pdp-°nb

F√v F∂n-h-bm-Wv. Hcp Znh-ksØ

D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn 130-S¨ F√pw

13,00,000-en-‰¿ ssltUm-t¢m-dnIv

BknUpw 3 tImSn en‰¿ sh≈hpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv IW-°p-

Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Nme-°p-Sn-∏p-g-bn¬

\n∂p≈ Pe-Nq-jWw bmsXmcp

D]m-[n-I-fp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv. D¬]m-Z-

\m-\-¥-c-ap≈ amcIamen\yw Nme-

°p-Sn-∏p-g-bn-te-°mWv Hgp-°p-∂-Xv.

CXv aqew kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse

InW-dp-I-fnepw ]pg-bpsS Iogv`m-K-

ß-fnepw Bkn-Un-s‚bpw t¢mssd-

Un-s‚bpw Afhv hfsc IqSp-X-em-

Wv. sImSp-ß-√q¿, ssh¥e ]tZ-

i-ß-fn-te-°p≈ IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ°mbn Cu sh≈-amWv D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂-Xv.

*ImXn-°pSw ]tZ-iØv Im≥k-

dn\p Imc-W-amb Xc-Øn¬ aen-\o-

I-cWw \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v tUmIvS¿

am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

*sk‚ v tPmk^v tImtf-Pv, Ccn-

ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Fw.-F-kv.-

U-ªn-bp. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T-\-

dn-t∏m¿ v ]Imcw kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn ImXn-°p-

SØv Im≥k¿ tcmK-ßƒ 350i-X-

am-\hpw Bkva, Xz°v tcmK-ßƒ

XpS-ßn-bh 80-i-X-am-\hpw IqSp-X-

embn ImWp-∂p-≠v.

ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ Iº-\n-s°-Xn-cmbn

\S∂ ka-c-ßsf `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-

Ønbpw ]Ww hmKvZm\w sNbvXpw

C√m-Xm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ak-l-

\o-b-amb aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc

ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn ho≠pw P\-

ßƒ cwK-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aen-

\o-I-c-W-hn-cp-≤-hn-fw-_-c-Pm-Y-Ifpw

]¥w sImfpØn ]I-S-\-ßfpw

ka-csØ i‡-am-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Pq¨ 21\v Nme-°p-Sn, hmfq¿ kvIq

fn¬ sh®v ka-c-k-anXn Hcp skan-

\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. ]©m-bØv

]kn-U‚ v hn.-sI.-tam-l-\≥ A≤y

£X hln-°p∂ skan-\m-dn¬

tªm°v ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v

eo\m tUhnkv apJy AXn-Yn-bm-

bn-cn-°pw. ]n.-bp.-kn.-F¬ kwÿm\

]kn-U‚ v AUz.-Sn.-N-µ-ti-J¿,

kn.-B¿.-\o-e-I-WvT≥, Geq¿ ]pcp-

j≥, tP°_v hn.-em-k¿, tUm.-e-

X, Fkv.-]n.-c-hn, Fw.-tam-l≥Zmkv

F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-SpØp.

_‘-ßƒ°v:-

A\n¬˛9745143069

ImXn-°pSw :

aen-\o-I-cWw cq£-am-Ip∂p

2 0 0 9Pqsse12

"X-Wp-Ø ]q-¥¬ ho-in ]-S¿-∂p

Nq-gv-∂p \n-ev°pw a-c-Øn-s‚ Xn-cp-

ap-Sn-°n-Xm sXm-gp-t∂≥"

F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-°-

hn-X-tbm.

"H-cp Bepw H-cp th∏pw H-cp t]-

cmepw ]-Øp ]p-fnbpw aq-∂p hn-fm¿-

a-chpw Iq-h-fhpw aq-∂v s\√nbpw

A-©v amhpw A-©v sXßpw \-´p-

≠m-°n-bm¬ Ah-\p \-c-I-an√" F-

∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ \o-Xn-km-c-t«m-

Itam a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ hm-bn-®n-ń√.

F-¶nepw a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ 1984 ap-

X¬ a-c-ßƒ \-´p. Xo-t°mbn˛Cu-

cm-‰p-t]´ tdm-Un-\n-cp-h-i-Øp-am-bn

A-t\-Iw hr-£-ssØ-Iƒ \-´v ]-cn-

]m-en-® a-Øm-bn-t®´-\v a-c-ßƒ a-

\p-jy-\v D-]-Im-cn-I-sf-∂-dn-bmw. B-

tKm-f-Xm-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-t®m, Hm-

tkm¨ ]m-fn-I-fn-se hn-≈-ep-≠m-

°p-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-iv-\-ß-sf-°p-

dnt®m a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ t_m-[-hm-

\√. F-¶nepw a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\n-

ev-∏n-\v a-c-ßƒ A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-

am-sW-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-

\v kw-i-b-an√. AXp-sIm-≠v Xo-

t°m-bn kv-Iq-fn-\v k-ao-]w ]-S-e-am-

°¬ e-£w-ho-Sv tIm-f-\n-bn¬ Xm-

a-k-°m-c\m-b a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ Iq-

en-∏-Wn-°p-ti-jw hr-£ssØ \-

´p \-\-®p. a-Øm-bn \-´ a-c-ßƒ a-

Øm-bn a-c-ß-sf-∂v A-dn-b-s∏´p. a-

c-ßƒ \-´ a-Øm-bn a-cw a-Øm-bn-

bp-ambn. ]-t£ b-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cm-b

`q-cn-]-£ P-\-Øn\pw a-Øm-bn In-

dp-°-\m-bn-cp-∂p. a-Øm-bn-t®´-s\

Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ Bcpw Iq-´m-°n-

bn√. ]q-Øp-e-™ a-Øm-bn a-c-ßƒ-

°v ]-e Im-c-W-ßfpw ]d-™v h-

[in-£ hn-[n-®-hcpw Ip-dh√.

F-gp-Xm-\-dn-bn-s√-¶n-epw- hm-bn-°m-

\-dn-bm-hp-∂ a-Øm-bn-t®- ≥ h¿-Ø-

am-\ ]-X-ßƒ ]-Xn-hm-bn hm-bn-

°p∂p. Xo-t°m-bn ]o-∏nƒ-kv sse-

_-dn 4 cq-] i-º-f-Øn-\v A-S-bv-

°p-Ibpw Xp-d-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-

cp-∂ Ime-Øv ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ hm-

]cn-Nbw

FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bmØ aØm-bn-t®- ≥. ]s£ ac-ßƒ a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v AXym-

h-iy-am-sW∂ F√m-hcpw ad-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ henb ]mTw aØm-bn-t®-´\v \∂mbn Adn-bmw.

tIm´-bw Pn√-bnse ae-tbme KmaØnse e£w hoSv tImf-\n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ aØm-bn-t®-´-

\n¬\n∂pw Cucm-´p-t]-´-bnepw Xot°m-bnepw Hs° ]qØp-e-™-\n¬°p∂ aØm-bn-a-c-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw \ap°v Gsd ]Tn-°m-\p-≠v.

a-Øm-bn-t®´≥

In-g-°n-s‚ s]m-°p-S≥AUz. tPm¿PvIpń IS-πm-°¬

bn-®n -cp -∂-Xm-bn A-t±-lw ]-d-

bp∂p.

Iq-en-∏-Wn-sb-Sp-Øv D-]-Poh-\w I-

gn®p-t]m-∂ a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ tcm-K-

_m-[n-X-\m-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v B-In-

km-[-\-ßƒ s]-dp-°n-hn-‰m-Wv Po-

hn®p-t]m-∂-Xv. C-t∏mƒ A-Xn\pw

]-‰m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n-kzm¿-∞

tk-h-\-Øn-t‚bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-

c-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw am-Xr-Ibm-b a-

Øm-bn-t®´-\v bm-sXm-cp Aw-Ko-Im-

chpw e-`n-®n-ń√. F-¶nepw A-t±-

lw C-t∏mgpw a-c-ßƒ h-®p-]n-Sn-

∏n-®v h-f¿-Øp-∂p. th-\-en¬ sh-

≈w tIm-cn \-\-bv-°p∂p. a-‰p-≈-

h¿-°v X-W-te-Im-\mbn, X-\n-°v X-

W-e-\y-am-sW-∂-dn-™n-´pw...!

CENTRE FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDIES

With best compliments from

North Bus StandThrissur - 20

Ph : 2338983, 6950675e-mail:[email protected]

132 0 0 9Pqsse

sh-Pn-‰-_nƒ B≥-Uv ^q-´v s]m-

tam-j≥ Iu¨-kn¬ Hm-^v tIc-f,

kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[ `m-K-ß-

fn¬ kzmi-b I¿-j-I k-an-Xn-I-fp-

sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hn-]-Wn-Iƒ

kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Ir-jn-°mc-s‚

D-ev-]-∂-ßƒ hn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn.

Cu Ip-dn-∏v F-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ ]-Ø-

\w-Xn- Pn√-bn-se I-e-™q¿ ]-©m-

b-Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ AØ-

cw H-cp hn-]-Wn-bn-se Aw-K-am-Wv.

Ir-jnbpw Ir-jn-bp-ev-]-∂ hn-]-W-

\hpw ]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂ `q-an-I-

bnse Du¿-÷-∏-I¿-® t\-cn´p-sIm-

≠-dn-™ H-cp Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ I-Æn-

eq-sS Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv C-hnsS.

N-¥-°-®-h-S-°m-cp-sS H-cp-_-e-`q-an-

I-bm-Wv ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw hm-g-°p-e-

N¥. Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ _-e-lm-\n-

bm-Wv A-Xv e£yw h-bv-°p-∂Xv.

D-ev-]-∂-ß-fn-d-°p-∂Xv. Kp-W-ta∑

t\m°¬, hn-e tNm-Zn°¬, hn-e-]-

d-®n¬ C-Xn-se√mw I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚

ta¬-t°m-bv-abpw B-[n-]-Xy-hp-am-Wv

]-Xn-≤z-\n-°p-∂Xv. Hm-t´m-dn-£-Ifn-

tem, Po∏n-temtem D-ev-]-∂-ß-fp-am-

bn h-∂n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Np-a-´p-Im-cp-

sS A-I-ºSn-tbm-sS I-®-h-S-°m-cp-

sS B h-chpw D-®-Øn-ep-≈ kw-

km-c-hpw Ir-jn-°m-c-s‚ hocyw sI-

Sp-Øn-°-f-bpw. N-c-°v C-d-°n-h-®p-

I-gn-bp-tºmƒ I-®-h-S-°m¿ N-c-°n-

s‚ H-cp-\-ev-]v t\m-´w D-≠v. hm-g-

°p-e-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xv s]m-°n-sb-

Sp-Øv I-d-°n, Xn-cn®v, a-dn-®v Xm-tgm-

´v H-cp C-Sn-em-Wv. sh-bn-e-Sn-°m-sX

s]m-Xn-™p-sI- nbpw t]m-dm-tXbpw

N-X-bm-tXbpw sIm-≠n-d-°p-∂ Nc-

°v I-®-h-S-°m-c≥ F-∂ 'tbm-Ky≥'

H-‰ \n-anjw-sIm-≠v AXn-t\m-Sp Im-

Wn-°p∂-Xv H-cpX-cw _-em¬-kw-Kw.

\-Ωp-sS N-¶p X-I-cpw. Hcp-tIm-Sn cq-

] X-∂mepw Cu ]∂-\v C-Xv sIm-

Sp-°-Øn√ F-∂v a\-kv ]-d-bpw. Nn-

e-t∏mƒ hn-e k-Ω-Xn-°m-sX X-s∂

A-bmƒ A-Xv F-Sp-Øv X-s‚ Ip-e-

Iƒ Iq-´n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-I-tØm-

´v F-dn-™n-cn-°pw. ]n-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-

h-bv-∏n-°p∂-Xv H-cp km-l-k-am-Wv.

]-Øpcq-] Ip-d-™mepw F-ß-s\-

sb-¶nepw hn-e D-d-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw

D-ev-]-∂-ßƒ sIm-≠ph-∂v Xq-°n-

s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]-‰n-bm-se-∂v G-Xv

Ir-jn-°m-c\pw B-K-ln®p-t]m-Ipw.

F-∂m¬ A-Xn-\p hn-e Xn-c-°p-

tºmƒ X-s∂ I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ X-´-

I-Øn¬ Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ _-e-cm-

lnXyw A-\p- -h-s∏-Spw. "GØ-\v F-

¥m-Wv sh-e ap-X-emfn" F-∂v tNm-

Zn-®m¬ hn-e ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw

"sIm-e sh- n-t°m-≠p h-∂n- p-t≠m"

F-∂ adp-tNm-Zy-am-bn-cn-°pw. C√

F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ "sh- n-s°m-≠p-hm

km-td \√ sh-e X-cmw" F-∂n-´p

aq-cn \n-h¿-∂v H-cp Nn-cn ]m-km-°pw.

B i-co-c- m-j-bp-tSbpw ]-Ir-X-Øn-

t‚bpw ap-ºn¬ Nq-fp-∂ ]Xn-tbm-

Kn-bm-Wv Ir-jn-°m-c≥. 'she-]-d

ap-X-emfn' Ir-jn-°m-c≥ sIm-©pw.

Aß-s\ I-®-h-S-°m-c≥ a-\-im-kv-

X-]-c-am-bn X-s‚ B-[n-]Xyw D-d-

∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv hn-e ]-d-bp-

∂Xpw D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw. \ym-bhn-

e In´p-I F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]-[m-

\w Ir-jn-°mc-\v X-s‚ kz-Xz X-

I¿®-sb A-Xn-Po-hn°p-I F-∂-Xm-

Wv. I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ _-e-`q-an-I-

bn¬-\n∂p-sIm-≠v A-Xv H-cn-°epw

km-≤ya√.

]-Ø-\m-]p-cw N-¥-bn-se hm-g°p-

e I-®h-Sw \n-b-¥n-°p∂-Xv H-cp ]-

¶p-I-®-h-S-°m-cmWv. ]-gw hn¬-°p-

∂ an-° Nn√-d hn-ev-]-\-°m¿-°pw-

th-≠n Ip-e-hm-Mn-®v H-cpIn-tem-°v

H-cpcq-] amXw em-`-sa-Sp-Øv A-h¿

I-S-I-fn........

...............A-h¿ ka-bw If-™v N-

¥-bn¬ h-tc-≠ Im-cy-an√. AY-

hm h-∂m¬ X-s∂ hn-e Xmg-Øn

hm-ßm-\p-≈ hym]m-c hi-ßtfm \n-

]p-W-XI-sf k-Ω¿-± X-¥-ßtfm

]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\-dn-bm-ØXp-sIm-≠v

hn-e Iq-Sp-X¬ sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-bpw-h-

cpw. A-sXm-gn-hm-°n ]-¶p-I-®-h-S-

°m-sc G-ev-]n-®v A-h-cp-sS ÿn-cw

I-Ã-ta-gm-km-bn am-dp-∂p. B _-

‘w ap-dp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ir-

jn-°m¿ t\-cn- p I-S-°m¿-°v Nc-°v

sIm-Sp-Ømepw A-h¿ hm-ßn√.

AXp-sIm-≠v Ir-jn-°m¿ A-h-cp-sS

D-ev-]-∂-ßƒ hn-‰-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\v N-¥-

tbbpw N-¥-°m-tcbpw B-i-bn-

t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p˛B-in-X_-‘w D-d-

bv-°p∂p. ]-¶p-I-®-h-S-°m-cpsS Du¿-

÷w ÿn-c-am-bn I¿-j-I-cn¬-\n-∂p

e-`n-°p-∂ D-ev-]-∂-ßfpw A-Xp-hm-

ßp-∂ I-S-°m-cp-amWv. B Du¿-P-

am-Wv N-¥-ÿ-eØpw ]-cn-k-cØpw

]-k-cn-°p-∂Xv. Aß-s\ N-¥-°m-

cp-sS _m-e- qanI sIm-gp-°p-∂p. N-

¥-°m-cp-sS ta¬-t°m-bva-°v \n-Zm-

\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ i-co-c- m-jbpw ]-Ir-

Xhpw \n¿-Ωn-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂Xv Cu

_-e-`q-an-I-bpsS Du¿÷-tkm-X-

n¬-\n-∂m-Wv. Ir-jn-°m¿-°v _-

e-lm-\n D-≠m-°p-∂Xpw CtX

Du¿÷-tkm-X-kmWv.

Ir-jn-°m-cp-sS B-in-X _-‘-Øn-

s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv hn.F-

^v.hn.kn.sI I¿-j-I-cp-sS B-`n-ap-

Jy-Øn¬ I-e-™q-cn¬ hn]-Wn cq-

]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ir-jn-°m-tcbpw

Ir-jn-tbbpw c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v. C-Xv

Ir-jn-°m-cp-sS _-e-∏-I¿-®°pw ]-

Ø-\m-]p-cw N-¥-°m-cp-sS _-e-`q-an-

I-bp-sS _-e-£-b-Øn\pw \n-an-Ø-

am-bn. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ ]-Ø-\m-]p-

cw N-¥-bn-se Io-gm-fm-kv-Xn-Xz-Øn¬-

Irjn, hn]Wn

A\p-`hw

sI.-Fw. tXmakv

hn]-Wn-bpsS (am¿°-‰v) then-tb-‰-Øn¬ £oWn-®v ]¶p-I-®-h-S-°m-cpsS CS-ß-fmbn amdnb N¥-

Isf°pdn-®p≈ Hcp I¿j-Is‚ \nco-£-W-ßƒ.

2 0 0 9Pqsse14

\n∂pw Ir-jn-°m¿ hn-Wn-bp-sS I¿-

ØrXzw G-s‰-Sp°p-I F-∂-Xn-te-

°m-Wv. te-ewh-gn hn-]-W\w. hn]-

Wn t\-XrXzw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂ \n-

_-‘-\-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn I-®-h-

S-°m¿ te-e-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈-Ww.

an-° I-®-h-S-°mcpw hn-]-Wn-sb B-

i-bn-°p-hm\pw Xp-Sßn. ]-Ø-\m-

]pc-sØ ]-¶p-I-®-h-S-°mcpw A-h-

cp-sS I-S-°m¿°pw th-≠n.....

]Xn-tbm-Kn-sb \n-e-]-cn-im-°p-∂

I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ ico-c `mj-°v H-

Øn-cn a-bw-h∂p. F-¶nepw D-]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂ hm-°p-I-fnepw s]-cp-am-‰-

Ønepw N-¥ kw-kv-Ir-Xn Ipsd-

sbm-s° C-Sw-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. Xq-°-

Øn¬ am¿-Pn-s\ kw-_-‘n®v, Im-

fm-ap-≠-Øn-s‚ \ofw, te-ew hn-fn-

bn-se Nn√-d A-]m-I-XIƒ, te-e-

Øn¬ ]-¶p-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cp-sS i-–w

th≠-X tIƒ-°m-ØXv, hn-fn-s®-

Sp-Ø D-ev-]-∂-ß-tf-ev-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-se

]-iv-\w F-√mw H-®-h-bv-∏nepw Nn√-

d D¥pw X-≈nepw I-em-in-°p-∂p.

N-¥-°mc-s‚ `q-an-I-bp-sS _-e£-

bw kr-„n-°p-∂ A-c-£n-XXzw Iq-

Sn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ H-® D-®-Øn-em-bn-

s√-¶n-te A-¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≈q.

]-s£ A-bmƒ \n-e-\n-ev -°m≥

]pXn-b h-gn-Iƒ tX-Sp-∂p. hn-]-Wn-

bp-sS _-e-`q-an-I-bn-en-S-s∏´v.

I-gn™ 4 h¿-j-am-bn hn]-Wn ]-

h¿-Øn-°p-∂. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS \n-b-¥-

Ww I¿-j-I k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-

\m-Wv. Ir-jn-°m¿-°v A-h-cp-sS hn-

]-Wn-bp-sS ta-ep-≈ I¿-ØrXzw Cu

t\-XrXzw h-gn-bm-Wv \n-e-\n¬-t°-

≠-Xv. k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\v H-

tc-ka-bw hy-‡n-Ifm-b Ir-jn-°m-

tc-bpw D-ev-]-∂-ß-ƒ hm-ßp-∂ I-

®-h-S-°m-tcbpw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Nn-´-

h-´-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn \-S-Øn-

s°m≠p-t]m-Im-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-

Xzhpw A-[n-Im-c-hp-ap-≠v. Cu A-

[n-Im-cw k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-sØ Ir-

jn-°m-cn¬-\n∂pw A-\yam-b H-cp

kzX-¥ A-kv-Xn-Xz-ap-≈ i-‡n-bm-

°n am-‰p∂p. te-ew hn-fn-°p-∂ t\-

Xm-hv A-Xn¬ hn-]p-W-\m-sW-¶n¬

hn-fn tZm-jw ]-I-S-am-°m-sX X-s∂

hn-e Xm-gv-Øp-∂-Xnt\m D-b¿-Øp-

∂Xnt\m km-[n-°pw. Sn∏p- sIm-

Sp-°p-∂ I-®-h-S-°m¿-°v th-≠n A-

Xn-k-a¿-∞-am-bn Xm-gv-∂ hne-°p te-

ew D-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ km-[n-°pw. ]-

tXy-I-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠ Ir-jn-

°m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ A-h-cp-sS D-ev-]-∂-

ßƒ-°v D-b¿-∂ te-eXp-I D-d-∏m-

°m\pw I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-s\ N-¥-°m-

c≥ ap-X-se-Sp-°p-∂p. Ir-jn-°mc-

s\ hn-fn-®v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ In-´p-∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ Ht∂m ct≠m cq-] Iq-Sp-

X¬ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp∂p. ]-Øp-

Np-a-∏≥ Ip-e-bp-≈ H-cp Ir-jn-°mc-

\v ku-Icyw N-¥-°mc-\v sIm-Sp-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬

A-Xn-cm-hn-se sIm-≠p-sN-∂v Nc-°v

h-bv-°-Ww. 8 a-Wn-°v Xq-°-Ww.

F-SpØp-sIm≠p-t]m-bn Xq-°p-

∂Xpw Xn-cn-sI h-bv-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw

A-[zm-\w D-≠m-°p-∂ Im-cy-am-Wv.

]-ØpIp-e Hm-tcmt∂m Cu-ct≠m

B-bn Xq-°-Ww. Hmtcm Xq-°-Øn-

\pw 500˛600 Kmw ap≥-Xq-°w sIm-

Sp-°-Ww. Aß-s\ ]-Øp-Ip-e-bv-

°v \m-epIn-tem-sb-¶nepw ap≥-Xq-

°w t]m-Ipw˛Im-f-apfw, s]m-´-°m-

bv F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ a-‰n-f-hp-Iƒ Iq-

SmsX. ]ns∂, te-ew I-gn-™v I-

®-h-S-°mc-s\ Ip-e-Iƒ A-bmƒ ]-

d-bp-∂ ÿe-Øv F-Sp-Øph-®v G-

ev-∏n-°-Ww. Xq-°nhn-e No- p-ambn,

]n-s∂N-∂v _n-s√-gp-Xn-∏n-°-Ww. ]-

Ww hm-ßp-tºmƒ ]-Ø-c˛]Xn-s\m-

∂p-a-Wn-bm-Ipw. ]-Ww C-s√-¶n¬

A-Sp-Ø hn-]-Wn-°v h-∂v ssI-∏-‰-

Ww. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa k-an-Xn `m-c-

hm-ln-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈ i-Im-cw. dn-

´-b¿ sNbv-X D-tZym-K-ÿ-tcm A-

[ym]-Itcm H-s° B-bn-´p-≈ Ir-

jn-°m¿ Ip-e-Iƒ \m-e-©pX-hW

s]m-°p-Ibpw Xq-°p-Ibpw A-tXm-

sSm-∏-ap-≈ Nn-e Xm-°o-Xp-I-fpw-Iq-

Sn h-cp-tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS s]m-ß-®-

Øn-s‚ Im‰p-t]m-Ipw. "tKm-]m-e≥

km-td \n-ß-tfmS-t√ ]-d™-Xv B

Ip-e-Iƒ C-hn-sS h-bv-°m≥. A-Xn-

\p-]I-cw \n-ßƒ F-hn-sS-bm sIm-

≠p-h®-Xv'? hn-]Wn-tbm-Sp-≈ Ir-jn-

°m-cp-sS a-a-X-°v a-ß-te-‰n-cn-°p∂p.

A-tX-ka-bw ]≠-sØ N-¥tbm

N-¥-°m-ct\m A√ C-∂-tØ-Xv. hn-

]-Wn-bp-sS th-en-tb-‰-Øn¬ £o-Wn-

°-s∏´p-t]m-b N-¥. ]≠-sØ

iucyw C√m-Ø N-¥-°mc≥. N-¥

C-∂v Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ ap-ºn¬ a-s‰m-

cp Xp-d-hn-bm-bn ]-Xy-£-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂p. H-cp-hi-Øv hn-]-Wnbpw a-

dp-hi-Øv N-¥-bpw......

... c-≠p N-¥ D-s≠-∂v Ir-jn-°mc-

\v k-am-iz-kn-°mw. B-h-iy-sa-¶n¬

H-∂n¬-\n-∂v a-s‰m-∂n-te-°p am-dmw.

A-Xm-Wt√m am¿°-‰v F-t°m-W-an;

sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥ N-¥-Iƒ ]-e-Xv.

C-t∏m-g-tØ-sX√mw Zp-c-¥-am-bm¬

H-cp ]pXn-b aq-°p-I-b-dm-bn H-cp

]pXn-b hn-]-Wn-sb k¿-°m-cn-\v \n¿-

an-t°-≠n-h-cpw. X¬-°mew, hn-]-

Wn-°p N-¥bpw N¥-°v hn-]-

Wnbpw I-b-dpIƒ

I-b¿

N-¥, I-b-dqcn-b am¿-°‰v

N¥-°p I-b-dm-bn hn]Wn

]s£, I-bdpw N-¥-bm-bn amdn.

C-t∏mƒ

hn-]-Wn-°p N-¥-I-bdpw

N¥-°p hn]-Wn I-b-dpw.

]≠mtcm ]-d-™Xt√

I-b-dn√mØ-Xv am¿-°-s‰-t°m-W-an-

sb∂pw

I-b-dp≈-Xv tkm-jy-en-k-sa∂pw

I-b-dn√m-Xn√n-sem-∂pta

I-b-dp-]n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sct∂m

B-cm-W-Xn-s‚-\m-sct∂m

tNm-Zy-a-cpXv.

\m-cp-Iƒ kz-bw ]n-cn-bp∂p

sR-cn-™-a-cp∂p

C-cp-∏n-cn°pw ap-∏n-cn-°pw.

]nb tIc-fobwhmb-\-°mcm/cn,

hcn-kwJy

240/- cq],Ab-®p-X∂v kl-I-cn-°p-a-t√m.

tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se

Xriq¿- 21.

t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9446586943,

0487- 2421385

152 0 0 9Pqsse

aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw XncnsI

tIc-f-Øn-te°v hcmw. tIcf

kaqlw Hcp AS™ kaqlam

sW-∂p≈, ]Xo-£-Iƒ \£- -

s∏- kaq-l-am-sW∂, acn®kaq-

l-amsW∂ Bi-¶-Iƒ IqSn -

°qSn hcp-I-bm-Wt√m? AsXmcp

bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-¶n¬°qSn AXn-

s\-ßn-s\-bmWv am‰w hcp-Øm≥

Ign-bp-∂Xv?

kmln-Xy-Øns\ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-

Øn-]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬

Pohn-®n-cp∂ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥am-cpsS

Hcp Xe-ap-d-Xs∂ hmf-bm¿ Npcw

IS∂v ]pdØv t]mb-XpsIm≠mWv

\ΩpsS kmln-Xy-cw-K-Øv ]I-S-amb

hyXy-k-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xv. As√-¶n¬

Ct∏mgpw \Ωƒ \mep-sI- p-Iƒ°p-

≈n¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

DØ-tc-¥-sbms° Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS

A\p-`-h-Øns‚ `mK-am-b-tXmsS

AhcpsS Fgp-Ønepw Imcy-amb

am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ah-cm-cpw Xs∂

AØcw A\p-`-h-ßƒ°p-th≠n

]pd-sa-t]m-b-X-√, sXmgn¬ tXSn-t∏m-

b-h-cm-Wv. ]s£ tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw

]pd-Øp-t]m-b-XmWv Ch-cpsS Pohn-

X-ßƒs°√mw am‰-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv.

^nkn-°-embn t]mI-W-sa-∂n√

]s£ am\-kn -I-am -bn -t∏mepw

]pdØp-t]m-Im-Ø-Xns‚ ]iv\-ßƒ

ae-bmfn Pohn-X-Øn¬ [mcm-f-ap-≠v.

a\- ns‚ Cu ]tZiw \ap°v hn]p-

e-am-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ

\S-Øp∂ N¿®-I-sf√mw \ΩpsS

CØcw sNdnb hrØ-ßƒ°p-

≈n¬ HXp-ß-sa-∂-√msX s]mXp-k-

aq-l-Øns‚ `mKambn Hcn-°epw

hcp-I-bn-√. AXn-s\-¥mWv ]cn-lm-

c-sa∂-dn-b√, Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ°v

tijw Ce-£≥ ka-b-ØmWv

Rm≥ tIc-f-Øn-te-s°-Øp-∂-Xv.

Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ Ce-£≥ N¿®-Iƒ

NqSp-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Rm≥ tI´ Hcp N¿®-bn¬ aWvU-

e-ß-fnse hnP-b-km-[yX hne-bn-cp-

Øn-s°m≠v Cu aWvU-e-Øn¬

CX \mb¿ thm´p-I-fp-≈XpsIm≠v

C∂ ÿm\m ¿∞-°mWv km[yX,

thsdmcp aWvU-e-Øn¬ CX

eØo≥ ItØm-en° thm´p-I-fp-≈-

Xn-\m¬ C∂ kmYm-\m¿∞n-°mWv

km[yX F∂ coXn-emWv Nm\-en¬

N¿® \S-°p-∂-Xv. kw`hw hmkvX-

h-amWv, ]≠v \Ωƒ CXv Xpd-∂p-]-

d-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp∂p

F∂p amX-ta-bp≈p hyXymkw.

]≠v Zqc-Z¿i≥ amX-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂

ImeØv CØcw PmXn-t∏-cp-I-sfm-

∂pw ]d-bm≥ t]mep-ap≈ kml-N-

cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ C∂v

Hcp ]mSv Nm\-ep-Iƒ h∂tXmsS

kml-Ncyw BsI amdn. At∏mƒ

icn°pw \ΩpsS thm´p-Iƒ \mb¿

thm´pw eØo≥ thm´p-sam-s°-bm-

Wv. ]ns∂-sb-¥mWv kn ]n FΩpw

_n sP ]nbpw XΩn¬ hyXymkw?

F¥ns‚ t]cn-emWv IÆq-cn¬

Ah¿ XΩn¬ kwL¿jw \S-°p-

∂-Xv. F¥mWv CS-Xp-]-£-tNcnbpw

he-Xp-]-£-tN-cnbpw XΩn-ep≈

hyXymkw? F∂mepw \Ωp-sS

\thm-∞m\ aqey-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w

Ct∏mgpw i‡-am-b-Xn¬ \ap°v

Biz-kn-°mw. AXv s]s´∂v \jv -

s∏-Sp-∂-X-√, ImcWw \Ωƒ AXv

FhnsS \n∂pw hmßn-b-X-√. AXp-

sIm≠v tIcf kaqlw acn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw ]Xo-£-I-fn-

s√∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√.

\Ωp-sS A\p- haWvU-e-ßsf H∂v

]pXp-°m≥ ian-®m¬ aXn. AXn\v

G‰hpw \√ am¿§amWv hmf-bm¿

Npcw IS∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-hp-I-sb-∂-

Xv. AhnsSsbm∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬

D≈-Xbpw kz¿Æ-°-S-Iƒ ImWm≥

Ign-bn-√. Nmb-°-S-I-fm-bn-cn°pw

AhnsS IqSp-X-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I.

tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn hcp∂ A\y-

\m-´p-Im-c\v kz¿Æw Xn∂mWv

thZ-\-Iƒ HSp-ßmØaWn-∏q¿

A`n-apJw

]ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m-b-I≥ tPmjn tPmk^pam-bp≈ kw`m-jWw XpS-cp-∂p...

aqe-ºn-≈n- ap-X¬ \µnKmwhsc ˛ hnI-k-\-Øn\v a\p-jy-c-lnX apJw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ kmaq-

lnI˛cm-jvSob ]›m-Øew hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

“knwKq-cnse ka-c-°m¿ KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂nd-ßp∂ \mt\m Im¿ _p°v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXv knwKq¿ ka-

c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ac-W-s∏´ Xm]kn aen-°ns‚ ih-Ip-So-c-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn IØn®v If-bm-\mWv

Ah-cpsS πm≥. AXmWv _wKmfnbpsS t]mcm´-hocyw. F∂m¬ Imew-sN-√p-t¥mdpw F√m kmaq-lnI

]iv\-ß-tfmSpw tIcf P\X IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ hg-ßp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv ”

tPmjn tPmk^v / tIc-fobw

2 0 0 9Pqsse16

\Ωƒ Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bm¬

AXn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm -\n -√.

h¿jßƒ°v apºv Rm≥ _wKm-

fn¬ BZyw sN∂-t∏mƒ I≠

][m\Imcyw Ahn-SpsØ kvXoI-

fpsS Igp-Øn-sem∂pw amebp≠m-

bn-cp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ A¤p-

X-tØmsS A°mcyw Hcp _wKmfn

kplr-Øn-t\mSv Xnc-°n-b-t∏m-gmWv

Abmfpw A°mcyw i≤n-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp]mSv Imew _wKm-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n´pw Abmƒ AXv i≤n-®n-cp-∂n-

√. AhnsS B ImgvN AXbv °v

km[m-c-W-am-Wv. CØcw A\p- -ß-

fn¬ \n∂mWv icn°pw tIcf kaq-

l-Øns‚ ]iv\-ßƒ a\- n-em-

°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. _wKm-fn-t\-°mƒ

\Ωƒ FX ]n∂n-em-sW-∂v Adn-

bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. knwKq-cnse ka-

c-°m¿ KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂nd-ßp∂

\mt\m Im¿ _p°v sNbvXn- p-≠v.

AXv knwKq¿ ka-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ac-

W-s∏´ Xm]kn aen-°ns‚ ih-Ip-

So-c-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn IØn®v

If-bm -\mWv Ah-cpsS πm≥.

AXmWv _wKmfnbpsS t]mcm´-

hocyw. F∂m¬ Imew-sN-√p-t¥mdpw

F√m kmaq-lnI ]iv\-ß-tfmSpw

tIcf P\X IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬

hg-ßp -∂-Xm -bmWv ImWm≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

aWn-∏qcnse ]iv\-ßƒ°v Ah-

km-\-ap-≠m-Im-ØXv F¥p-sIm-

≠mWv? t\m¿Øv ˛ CuÃnse

]pI-bp-∂ ]iv\-ßƒ k¿°m-

cns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-te°v Hcn-°-

epsaØm-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv ?

Ctdmw j¿Ωn-f-bpsS \ncm-lmcw

Cu \hw-_-dn¬ 10 h¿j-amIpw.

F∂n pw aWn-∏q-cn¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy-

ßƒ°v hyXym-k-sam∂pw kw -hn-

®n- n-√. Hcp ]´m-f°mc≥ aWn-∏qcn

kvXosb _em-’wKw sNøp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Hcp tImS-Xn-bnepw \ap-

°Xv tNmZywsNøm≥ Ign-bn-√.

ImcWw BwavUv t^mgvkv

kvs]jy¬ ]thgvkv BIv‰ v

Abmsf tNmZyw sNøp∂-Xn¬

\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°p-∂p. _em-’w-

K-Øn\v A\p-hmZw sImSp-°p-I-b-√.

]s£ Abm-ƒ knhn¬ tImS-Xn-

bpsS \nba]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-

hm-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Abmsf

tNmZywsNøm≥ ]´mf tImS-Xn-bn¬

amXsa km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. ]ns∂

\nb-a-Øns‚ ][m\ ]iv\w t]m_-

_nƒ anen-‰‚ v F∂ t]cn¬ awt•m-

bnUv apJ-Om-b-bp≈ Bscbpw

\nßƒ°v shSnh®nSmw. CXv F√m

Znh-khpw kw -hn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v

\nßƒ°v Hcn-°epw AhnsS \n£-

]-£-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXp-

sIm≠v Hcp Iem-Im-c-s\∂ \ne-bn¬

F\n°pw an≠m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-

√. Htcm XhW aWn∏q-cn¬ t]mIp-

tºmgpw Fs‚ au\w Fs∂-Xs∂

thZ-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv

aWn-∏q¿ ]iv\-ßƒ hnj-b-am°n

Hcp ^o®¿ ^nenw Xs∂ sNøm≥

Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. DS≥ Xs∂

AXns‚ h¿°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bpsS do®v hfsc Ipd-

hm-b-Xn-\m-emWv kn\na Xs∂

sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. Hmtcm Xh-

Wbpw C¥y≥ _P-‰n¬ t\m¿Øv

CuÃnse ]´m-f-°m¿°v th≠n Nne-

hm-°p∂ XpI IqSn-°qSn hcp-∂-Xm-

bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. k¿

°m¿ ]iv\-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏-°m≥

k∂-≤-a-s√-∂mWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw

sXfn-™psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.(Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : Fkv. icXv)

Ubd-IvS¿ ^nenw Unhn-j≥

Zqc-Z¿i≥ h≥, I¬°-´-˛700 095

[email protected]

aWn-∏q-cnse ]´mf Icn-\n-b-a-ßƒ ]n≥h-en-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v \S-°p∂ P\-Iob ]t£m-`-Øns‚

`mK-ambn Ctdmw j¿Ωnf \S-Øp∂ \ncm-lmc kacw ]Ømw h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm°p∂p.

2 0 0 9Pqsse 17

sIm°-t°mf Iº-\n-bpsS AanXPe-Nq-jWw aqew πm®n-a-S-°m¿°p-≠mbZpcn-X-Øn\v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏ v k¿°m¿ cq]-h-Xv°-c®Xv \nb-a-]-cn-c-£-bn-√mØ hnZKv[ kan-Xn. \ne-hn-ep≈ \mj-W¬F≥hn-tbm¨sa‚ v ssS_yq-W-¬BIvSns‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ hcmØ hnZ Kv[kanXv°v tIhew ]T\w \S-Øm≥Ign-bp-sa-¶nepw \nb-a-km-[pX D≠m-hn-s√∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.BtKmf i≤-]n-Sn®p ]‰n tImf-hn-cp≤ kacw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶nepwπm®n -a -S -bnse πm‚ v Ct∏mƒ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Iºn-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w aqew Cu]tZ -iØv A]-cn -lm -cy -amb\jvSamWv D≠m-b-Xv. ]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ \jvS-]-cn-lmc \n¿t±-i-ßƒ

aq∂v amk-Øn-\Iw ka¿∏n-°Wsa∂m-h-iy-s∏-´mWv Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ IΩo-j-W¿ sI Pb-Ip-am¿sNb¿am-\mbn Pe-hn-`-h-h-Ip∏vhnZKv[ kan-Xnsb \ntbmKn-®-Xv._‘-s∏´ hIp∏v ]Xn-\n-[n-IƒCXn¬ AwK-ß-fm-sW-¶nepw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw sImSp°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nhy‡-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ kan-Xn°ve`n-®n- n-√.tImf-I-ºn-\n-s°-Xnsc kp]owtImS-Xn-bn¬ hsc tIkv \S-Øp∂s]cp-amń Kma ]©m-b-Øns‚]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kan-Xn-bn¬ C√.arK-kw-c-£Ww, Irjn, Pe-hn- hwXpS-ßnb hIp-∏p-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp-∏n\v CXn¬ ]mXn-\n[yw\¬In-bn- n-√.

\nba]cn-c£ \¬Ip∂Xpƒ∏

sSbp≈ Imcyßfn¬ k¿°m-cn\v

amXsa Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\mhq F∂

\ne-]m-Sn-emWv hnZKv[ kan-Xn.

]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn-\pw Iºn-\n-I-

fpsS ]h¿Ø\w aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Zpcn-

X-Øn\pw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`y-am-°m≥

\nb-a-km-[p-X-bp≈ kwhn-[m\w a‰v

]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

Xan-gv\m-ń¬ CXn-\mbn ]XyI

AtXm-dn‰n hsc-bps≠∂v ]cn-ÿnXn

]h¿Ø-I¿ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

πm®n-a-S-bnse ZpcnXw IW-°-se-

SpØv tImf Iºn-\n-s°-Xnsc Ign-

bp-sa∂v \nb-a-⁄cpw ]d-bp-∂p.

F∂m¬, CX-S-°-ap≈ Imcy-ß-

fn¬ k¿°m¿ CXp-hsc \ne-]mSv

hy‡-am-°n-bn-ń-√.

πm®n-aS \jvS-]-cn-lmcw :

hnZKv[ kan-Xn°v \nba]cn-c-£-bn√

hm¿Ø-I-fn-eqsS

πm®n-aSbn¬ sIm°-tImf Iºn\n

krjvSn® Kpcp-Xc ]Xym-Jm-X-ß-

fpsS t]cn¬ Iºn-\n-s°-Xnsc \S-

]-Sn-sbSp-°m-\p≈ ia-ßƒ Ań-a-

dn-°m≥ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-¥W

t_m¿Uns‚ iaw. \jvSw Xn´-s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ cq]o-I-cn® kan-Xn-bn¬

Iºn\ns°Xn -cmb \o°-ßƒ

Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp -Øp∂ \n¿t± -i -

ßfpambn t_m¿Uv ]Xn-\n[n cwK-

sØ-Øn. F∂m¬ GXm\w AwK-

ß-fp-sSbpw sNb¿am≥ sI. Pb-

Ip-am-dn-s‚bpw Dd® \ne-]m-Sns\

XpS¿∂v t_m¿Uv \n¿t±iw tbmK-

Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏- n- n-√.

hnZKv[ kanXn tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-

SpØ t_m¿Uv ]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv

kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. πm®n-a-S-bn¬ tImf

Iºn-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w aqew

Fs¥-¶nepw ]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-bn-

´pt≠m F∂v hni-Z-amb ]T\w \S-

tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw AXn\v U¬ln

Bÿm-\-amb Zn F\¿Pn B‚ v

dntkmgvkv C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs\ (tX-cn)

Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂p-am-bp-cp-∂p

Bh-iyw. sIm°-tImf Xs∂

]Ww apS°n \ne-\n¿Øp∂ ÿm]-

\-amWv tXcn. t\csØ C¥y-bnse

hnhn[ sIm°-tImf πm‚p -

Isf°pdn®v tXcn Xøm-dm-°nb

dnt∏m¿ń¬ Im¿jn-Im-h-iy-Øn\v

shffw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-sIm≠pw

πm®n-a-S-bn¬ `qK¿`-Pew Ipd-™n-

°m-sa∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏- n-cp-∂p.

s]]vknbpw Ch-cpsS kvt]m¨k-

dmWv. C¥y-bn¬ ]cn -ÿnXn

]h¿Ø\ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw \S-

Øm-\mbn h≥InS Iºn-\n-Iƒ

G¿∏m-Sm-°n-bn -´p≈ GP≥kn-

bmWnXv. temI-_m¶v, F.-Un._n,

bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥, bp.-Fkv

FbvUv, knU XpS-ßnb kmº-

ØnI ÿm]-\-ßfpw t^m¿Uv,

tdm°vs^-√¿ XpS-ßnb ût≠-

j\pIfpw tXcn°v ]Ww \¬Ip-

∂p≠v. Cu kvt]m¨k¿am-cpsS

s]mXp-kz-`mhw Xs∂ tXcn-bpsS

cmjvSobw hy‡-am-°p-∂-XmWv.

C¥y-bnse Bdv tImf πm‚p-

Isf°pdn®v t\csØ ]T\w \S-

Ønb tXcn AXn¬ \n∂v πm®n-a-

Ssb Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Iºn\n

Ct∏mƒ ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-bn-s√∂

ImcWw ]d-™m-bn-cp∂p CXv.

F¥p-sIm≠v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√

F∂pt]mepw ]cm-a¿in-°mØ

dnt∏m¿ń-emWv Im¿jn-Im-h-iy-

ßfpw Pe-Zu¿e- y-Øn\v Imc-W-am-

Im-sa∂v Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. Iºn-\n-

s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v ia-ßƒ

\S-°p-Ibpw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw CuSm-

t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂ \ne-]mSv k¿°m¿

t]mepw XXz-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøvXn-cns° k¿°m-cns‚

Xs∂ as‰mcp GP≥kn, Iºn\n

A\p-Iqe hmZ-ßƒ Db¿Øn-bXv

Zpcq-l-am-Wv. πm®n-aS hnj-b-Øn¬

t\c-sØ-Xs∂ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-

¥W t_m¿-Uns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

hnhm-Z-am-bn- p-≠v.

(am[yaw Zn\-]Xw)

πm®n-aS : tImf Iºn-\n-s°-Xn-cmb \o°w Ań-a-dn-°m≥aen-\o-I-cW \nb-¥W t_m¿Uv iaw

F≥.]n. Pnjm¿

2 0 0 9Pqsse18

sIm®n: At\Iw t]¿°v sXmgnepw

AXn-te-sd-t∏¿° A∂hpw \¬In-

bn-cp∂ s\¬h-b-ep-I-fn-te-sdbpw

k¿°m-dns‚ HØm-i-tbmsS `qam-

^n-b-Iƒ aÆn v aqSn-b-tXmsS Icn-

h-f-bn´ ssIIƒ IXn¿a-Wn-Iƒ

sImøm≥ hrYm sImXn-°p-∂p.

s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W \nbaw

Im‰n¬ ]d-°p-∂p. 1968¬ 8.02

slIv¿ ÿe-Øp-≠m-bn -cp∂

s\¬Ir-jn 2006 -˛07 Bb-t∏m-

tg°pw 2.64 e£w slIvS-dmbn

Npcp-ßn. CXv k¿°m-cns‚ IW°v.

Ign™ aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-≈n¬ 6.21

e£w slIvS¿ s\¬∏m-S-ß-fmWv

\nI-Ø-s∏- -Xv. k¿°m-cns‚ IW-

°n¬ ]Xn-Xn-Zn\w 57 slIvS¿

hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ s\¬∏m-S-ßƒ ]cn-

h¿Ø-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p.

\Ωfv sImøpw hb-se√mw \Ωp-sS-

XmIpw ss]¶n-fnsb F∂v ]mSm≥

]Tn-∏n-®-h¿Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚

lcnX]mS-ti-J-c-ßƒ sIms∂m-Sp-

°p-tºm-ƒ Icn-h-f-bn´ ssIIƒ

IXn¿ sImøp-∂Xv kz]v\-Øn¬

amXw ImWm≥ hn[n-°-s∏- -h-cm-Ip-

∂p. \K-c-h-XvI-cWw, hyh-km-bnI

hXvI-cWw, hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ F∂n-hsb Nq≠p-]-e-I-bm°n

s\¬h-b¬ \nI-Øm≥ Iq´p-\n-∂-

h¿, ÿnc-amb s\¬ Irjn em -I-

c-a-s√∂v I¿j-Isc t_m[y-s∏-

SpØn ]mStiJ-c-ßƒ Xodv hmßn

BImitKm]p-c-ßƒ Xo¿°p∂

`qam- n-b-Iƒ°v Iq v \n¬°p-∂p.

Acn-amXw A∂-Øn-\mbn Bi-bn-

°p∂ tIc-fo-b¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈ Acn-

bpsS A©n-sem∂v t]mepw DXv]m-Zn-

∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-√. `qan-bpsS

tamlhne-bn¬ IÆpw\ v s\¬∏m-S-

ßƒ \nIØn dnb¬ FtÃ-‰p-I-fm°n

hn¬°p∂ ]h-W-Xbv°v IqSp-X¬

B°w ssIh-cp-∂Xpw Acn-hmƒ

k¿°m-cns‚ Ime-Øv. s\¬h-b-ep-

Iƒ \nI-Øp-∂Xv \o¿ØS taJ-e-

bpsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI A]-N-b-Øn\pw

aÆns‚ ^e- q-bn-jvT-Xsb ]Xn-Iq-

e-ambn _m[n-°p∂ ssPh-k-ºp-jvS-

X-°p-d-hn\pw hym]-I-amb asÆmen-

∏n\pw Pe-tkm-X- p-Iƒ h‰nhc-fp-

∂-Xn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip∂p F∂v ]T-

\ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

Imbep-Iƒ, NXp∏\ne-ßƒ, tN‰p

]tZ-i-ßƒ,I≠¬ImSpIƒ XpS-

ßb XÆo¿X-S-ßfpw h≥InS

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Kq∏p-Iƒ hnebv°v

hmßn aÆn´v \nIØn XpS-ßn-b-

tXmsS IpSn-sh≈w a\p-jys‚

P∑m-h-Im-i-am-sW∂ kXyw hnkvar-

Xn -bn -em -≠p. Imb-ep -Ifpw

NXp∏\ne-ß-fpw a‰v Pem-i-b-ß-fp-

sam-s°-bmbn 217 XÆo¿Ø-S-ßƒ

\ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv Ds≠∂v

dh\yq enJn-X-ßfpw tcJ-Ifpw

hy‡am-°p-∂p.

CXn¬ 93FÆw Xoc-tZi XÆo¿Ø-

S-ßfpw 64FÆw Dƒ\m-S≥ XÆo¿

XSß-fp-am-Wv. Ch-bn¬ 157FÆhpw

50 slIvStdm Ah-bn¬ IqSp-Xtem

hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≈-h-bm-Wv. Ch-bpsS

BsI hnkvXrXn 1,27,930 slIvS-dm-

sW∂v dh\yq tcJ-Iƒ km£y-s∏-

Sp-tºmƒ C∂p-≈Xv Ch-bpsS \men-

sem∂v amX-am-Wv. `qam-^n-b-Iƒ

hf™v ]nSn-®Xpw sI n-sb-Sp-Ø Xpw

Iq´n-t®¿Øm¬ XÆo¿Ø-S-ß-

sfm∂pw tijn-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-bmw.

]IrXnZØ XÆo¿Ø-S-

ßfmWv Itø-‰-ß-fn¬ A\y-am-b-h-

bn-te-sd-bpw. Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚

Bcw- -Øn¬ 1,36,000 G°-tdm-f-ap-

≠m-bn-cp∂ Imb-ep-Iƒ 60,000 G°-

dmbn Npcp-ßn-sb∂v k¿°m¿ tcJ-

IƒXs∂ Nq≠n-°m-´p -tºmƒ

Imbepw Icn-\n-e-ßfpw XÆo¿

XSßfpw \o¿Ø-S-ß-fp-sa√mw

amdn¬ aÆv hoWv ad-bp∂ ImgvN-

Iƒ°mWv \mw km£n-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.

ASpØ-Imew hsc 700

NXp-ci Intem-ao-‰¿ ]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-

≠m-bn-cp∂ I≠¬Im-Sp-Iƒ 50

NXp-ciIntem-ao-‰-dmbn Npcp-ßn-t∏m-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2007se s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿

ØS kwc-£-W-\n-baw \nb-a-k- -

bn¬ ]mkm-bXv 2008 Pqebv 24\m

Wv. Cu \nbaw h∂-Xn\v tij-amWv

kwÿm\ hym]-I-ambn s\¬]m-S-

ßfpw \o¿Ø-S-ßfpw hym]-I-ambn

\nI-Ø-s∏- -Xv.

s\¬h-b-ep-Ifpw XÆo¿Ø-

S-ßfpw \nb-a-Ønse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-

\p-kr-X-am-b-√msX ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-

Ømt\m cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ømt\m ]mSn-

s√∂v A\p-im-kn-°p∂ s\¬h-b¬

XÆo¿ØS kwc-£W \nbaw

Im‰n¬ ]dØn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v

slIvS¿ ]mS-ti-J-c-ßfpw Imb-ep-

Ifpw dnb¬ FtÃ‰v am^n-b-Iƒ

CXn-\Iw \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp. Irjn-

h-Ip∏pw dh\yqhIp∏pw k¿°mcpw

`qam- n-b-Iƒ°v kwc-£Ww Dd-∏p-

h-cp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS £-

W-ta-i-bn¬ A∂w B‘-bn¬ \n∂v

FtØ≠ KXn-bm-bn.

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv \nI-Ø-

s∏-s -¶nepw dh\yq tcJ-I-fn¬ hb-

ep-Iƒ, \ne-ßƒ F∂v XcwXncn-°-

s∏´ `qan-bn¬ t]mepw \n¿ΩmWw

\S-Øm-\m-hmsX km[m-c-W-°m-c≥

he-bp-tºmƒ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v

G°¿ ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fmWv \nI-Øn-

sb-SpØv vfm‰p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-

Xv. Ch¿°v amXw \nb-a-°p-cp-°p-I-

fn-√. Kma-ß-fn¬ ]Øv sk‚ vh

scbpw \K-c-ß-fn¬ A©p-sk‚ vh

scbpw hb-ep-Iƒ DS-a-ÿ\v a‰p qan-

bn-s√-¶n¬ \nIØn hoSp-sh-°p-∂-

Xn\v \nba]m_eyw \¬Ip ∂

tIcf s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc-

£W \nbaw km[m-c-W-°m-c\v

amXw \oXn \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.

s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W\nbawIm‰n¬ ]d-°p∂p

ho≠pw hmb\bv°v

B¿. inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈

NµnI Zn\-]Xw

2 0 0 9Pqsse 19

t]meo-kn-s‚bpw k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw

òI-cm-¥-co-£-Øn\v Fhn-sS-bm-

bmepw Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-√. CS-Xp-

ap-Jy-[mc AS-°-ap≈ cmjvSob

]m¿ń-IfpsS \ymb-ßfpw hmN-I-

I-k¿Øp-Ifpw CXnt\mSv kmay-ap-

≈-Xm-Wv. apX-em-fnØ shSn-bp-

≠bpw IΩyq-WnÃv shSn-bp-≠bpw

XΩn¬ F¥mWv hyXym-kw ?. hnNn-

X-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv kw`-hn-®p-

sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. kuZn Atd-_y-

bn¬ a™p-s]-øp-∂p. aqß-Iƒ

\´p -®°v ]d -∂p -t]m -Ip -∂p.

ssN\okv k¿°m¿ kzImcy

kzØp-°-fm-Im-sa∂v \nb-a-ap-≠m-

°n-I-gn-™p. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-

\ -ap -≠m -Ip -∂p. CXn -s\ms°

XΩn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-apt≠m

F∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. 21˛mw G‰hpw

henb apX-em-fn-I-fmbn ssN\okv

IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ amdn-°-gn-™p.

]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS CS-Xp-

]-£-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb

Fs¥-¶nepw \ap°v ]Xo-£n-

°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv?. \µn-Kmapw

knwKqcpw hy‡-amb AS-bm-f-ß-

fm-Wv. F√m hnπ-h-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-

km\w apX-em-fn-Ø-am-Ip-tam-sb∂v

Ch-sb√mw \nßsf A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-

Øn-tb-°mw. ^©v hnπ-hw, djy≥

hnπ-hw, ssN\okv hnπ -hw,

hnb‰v\mw bp≤w C¥y-bnse

Km‘n-b≥ kzmX-¥y-k-a-cw; Fhn-

sS-bmWv Ah-sb√mw Ah-km\w

FØn-t®¿∂Xv?. mh-\-bpsS Ah-

km-\-amtWm CXv?.

Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\ cmPy-

tZm-ln-bmIpw? h¿W hnth-N-\-Øn-

s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sn-bn-cp-∂-h¿ cmPy-

tZm-ln-I-fm-bn-cpt∂m? AƒPo-cn-b-

bn¬ ^©p-Im¿s°-Xnsc kacw

sNbvX-htcm AXp-t]mse \mkn-

Iƒs°-Xn-scbpw tImf\n hmgvN-

s°-Xn-scbpw t]mcm-Sn-b-h-tcm? bp.-

Fkv A[n-\n-thi i‡n-s°-Xnsc

Cdm-°n¬ bp≤w sNøp-∂-hcpw

cmPy-tZm-ln-I-fmtWm?

amthm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ òXn-bp-sS-

bpw, oj-Wn-bp-sSbpw h‡m-°-fm-

Im-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Hcp-]mSv

Iqc -Ir -Xy -ßƒ Ah¿

sNbvXn´p≠m-Im-sa-∂Xpw icn-X-

s∂. P\-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥ klm-

bhpw Ah¿°v In´p-s√∂v Rm≥

Icp-Xp-∂n-√. AXmXpw ÿe-ß-

fn¬ A\p-`m-hn-I-fn-√msX Hcp Hfn-

t∏m¿ kwL-S -\°pw ]nSn -®p -

\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-√. amthm-hm-Zn-I-

fpsS ]Nmcw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-

bmWv, Ipd-bp-I-b-√. CsX-¥mWv

ImWn-°p-∂Xv? P\-ßƒ°v a‰p-≈-

hsc At]-£n®v Agn-aXn Ipdhv

ImWn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv B`n-ap-Jyw

]I-Sn -∏n -°m-\mWv Xm¬]-cyw.

A\oXn \S-∏m-°p∂ k¿°m-cp-

ambn B A\o-Xn-s°-Xnsc t]mcm-

Sp∂ Hcp kac kwL-S -\sb

Xpe\w sNøm-\m-In-√. Alnw-km-

fl-I-amb F√m ]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fpsS

t\¿°pw k¿°m¿ hmXn-ep-Iƒ

sImń-b-S-®n-t´-bp-≈q. P\-ßƒ

Bbp-[-ßƒ Iøn-se-SpØp Ign-

™m¬ GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ AI-

ahpw kw`-hn-°pw.

hnπ-hm-fl-I-am-Imw, Iqc-X-bm-Imw,

\nco-£Ww

kn.-]n.Fw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn knwKq-cn¬

\n∂pw \µn-Km-an¬ \n∂pw ]mT-ßsfm∂pw Dƒs°m-≈m≥

Xøm-dm-bn- n√ F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-I-fmWv em¬K-Un¬ \n∂pw

e`n-°p-∂Xv. tem-I-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ah¿t°‰ ]cm-P-

b-Øns‚ icn-bmb Imc-W-ßƒ Xnc-bp--∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ ]cm-

P-b-s∏´p F∂p-IqSn em¬KUv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. knwKq-cnepw

\µn-Km-anepw kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse hymh-km-bnI hnI-k-\-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]tXyI kmº-ØoI taJ-e-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn ]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS hn`-h-k-ºØv Ih¿s∂-

Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p em¬K-Un-epw. Sm‰-bpw, keow-Kq-∏p-am-bn-

cp∂p AhnsS P\-ß-fpsS FXn¿]-£-Øm-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬

em¬K-Un¬ Pn≥Um¬ Ão¬ Iºn-\n-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p

k¿°m¿ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ ZcnZ P\-hn-`m-KsØ

XI¿sØ-dn-bm≥ ian-®-Xv. \µn-Km-an-tebpw, knwKq-cn-tebpw

t]mse Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn thm´p-sN-øp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p shÃv

anUv\m-]q¿ Pn√-bnse em¬K-Un-ep≈ Zcn-Z- -B-Zn-hmkn P\-

hn- m-K-ßƒ. kn.-]n.Fw tIU¿am¿ ]mtZ-in-I-ambn \S-Øp∂

sIm≈-s°-Xnsc P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ FXn¿∏v \mfp-I-fmbn

]pI-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \mfp-I-fmbn ]pI-bp∂

tcmjhpw kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-t\m-Sp≈ FXn¿∏p-amWv em¬K-Uns\

amthm-bn-Ãp-I-fpsS i‡n tIµ-am°nbXv. 2008¬ apJy-a-¥n-

°v XpW-t]m-Ip∂ hml-\sØ Ão¬ t_mw_v h®v XI¿Ø-

tXmsSbmWv kwÿm\ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ i≤ em¬K-Un-

te°v Xncn-™-Xv. XpS¿∂v \µn-Km-an¬ kw`-hn-®Xpt]mse

ImWp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw amthm-bn-Ãp-I-fmbn NnXo-I-cn®v Iqc]o-

V-\-ßƒ°n-c-bm°n. P\-ßfpw \µn-Km-an-te-Xp-t]mse

Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw s]cp-am-dn. t]meokv AXn-I-a-ßƒs°-

Xnsc P\-IobIΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn-®p. tdmUp-Iƒ D]-tcm-[n-°-

s∏-´pw InS-ßp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®pw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw

em¬K-Uns\ H‰-s∏-SpØn P\-ßƒ c-W-IqS oI-c-Xsb sNdp-

Øp. kn.-]n.Fw tIU¿am¿ Bń-]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´p.

F¥p-sIm≠mWv \µn-Km-ap-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv...? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv CS-Xp-]-£-sa-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ kn.-]n.-

FΩn\v \µn-Km-an¬\n∂pw H∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xv...?

F¥p-sIm≠mWv ]mtZ-in-I-amb P\ßfpsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-

I-sf√mw \Ivk-sse‰v apZ-Nm¿Øn c-W-IqS oI-c-X-sIm≠v

ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv...? Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\ Hcp cmPy-tZm-

ln-bm-Ipw? Acp-‘Xn tdmbv Fgp-Xp-∂p.

Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\

Hcp cmPy-tZm-ln-bm-Ipw?Acp-‘Xn tdmbv

]cn-`mj : sI.-B¿. APn-X≥

2 0 0 9Pqsse20

Pqsse 16HmIqSn kzman-\m-Y≥

IΩn‰n \¬Inb \n¿t±-i-ßƒIqSn

Dƒs∏-SpØn Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e-\-\n-

baw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øm-\p≈ ]cn-

ÿnXn h\-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Xocp-

am-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v am[y-a-ßƒ

dnt∏m¿ v sNbvXn-cp∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn

h\-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Bkq-Xn-X-

amb Cu \o°sØ Rßƒ i‡-

ambn FXn¿°p∂p. ap°p-h¿ a‰p

Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ kvXo˛]cn-

ÿnXn kwL-S-\-Iƒ tSUv bqWn-

b-\p-Iƒ Ch-cp-sS-sb√mw FXn¿∏p-

Isf Ah-K-Wn®v kzman-\m-Y≥

IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v apt∂m-´p-sh®

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bmWv.

1. \ne-hn-ep≈ Xoc-tZi \nb-¥-W-

ßƒ FSp-Øp-am‰n Xoc-tZiw henb

tXmXn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-

Iƒ°v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°pI.

2. Zp¿_-e-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse hnI-k-\-

c-lnX taJe (No developmentZone) F∂p \nb-¥Ww FSpØp

If-bpI.

3. hnt\m-Z -k-©m-c -ta -J-e-Iƒ

]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-Iƒ

J\-\-bq -Wn-‰p -Iƒ, hyh-kmb

FtÃ-‰p-Iƒ, Du¿÷-bq-Wn-‰p-I¬,

Xpd-ap-J-ßƒ F∂n-h-bv°p-th≠n

Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn[n 12 t\mń-°¬ ssa¬

hsc-bmbn Db¿ØpI.

Xoc-tZ-isØ ]mh-s∏- -h-cn¬\n∂pw

`qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ kuI-cy-sam-cp-

°p∂ Cu dnt∏m¿ńse \n¿t±-i-

ßƒ a\- n -em-°nb P\-ßƒ

CXns\ \nc-kn-®p-I-gn™p.

10 an√y-\n¬∏cw ap°ph IpSpw-_-

ßsf Zpcn-X-Øn-em-°n-s°m≠v Xoc-

tZ-isØ A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn I®-h-S-

h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ ia-amWv CXn-eqsS

\S-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv hy‡-amWv.

Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e\ \nbaw (CMZ2008) hn⁄m-]\w \ne-\n-dp-Øn-

s°m-≠p-Xs∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ 1991se

Xoc-tZi \nb-¥W hn⁄m-]-\-

Øn¬ hnhm-Z-]-c-amb kzman-\m-Y≥

IΩn-‰n -bpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒIqSn

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]pd-Øn-d-°m-

\p≈ ia-amWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv

]cn-ÿnXn h\-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚

]kvXm-h\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

\h-en-_-d¬ \b-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-

∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Xoc-tZ-i-\n-b-a-ßsf

t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS 10

an√y¨ ap°ph IpSpw -_-ßƒ

Dƒs∏-Sp∂ 250 an√y≥ Xoc-tZ-i-hm-

kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-amWv A]-I-S-Øn-

em-hp-∂Xv. Xoc-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ

Xs∂-bp≈ \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a-√mØ

kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw J\-

\hpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-]-h¿Ø-\-

ßfpw lm\n-I-c-amb hyh-km-b-

ÿm-]-\-ßfpw Chn-SpsØ ap°ph

kvXoI-fpsS sXmgn¬ ]h¿Øn-

Isf ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-

∂p≠v. \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-

Ip‰ IrXy-ß-fm-Imw. k¿°m¿

krjvSn-°p∂ oI-cm-h-ÿ°v DØ-

c-hm-Zn-Ifpw k¿°m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

amthmbpw Ãmen-\p-sams°

sIme-]m-X-I-N-cn-X-ap≈ t\Xm-°-

fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS `cWØn≥

Iogn¬ e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ

sIm√-s∏-ń -´p -≠v. djy-bnepw

ssN\-bnepw kw -hn-®-Xn\p ]pdsa

t]mƒ t]m v ssN\okv IΩyq-WnÃv

]m¿ń -bpsS klm-b -tØmsS

Iwt_m-Un-b-bn¬ 2 an√y¨ P\-

ßsf XpS-®p-\o-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-

\p-sa-Xtbm e£w t]sc \nXy-]-

ń-Wn-bn-te°v \bn-®n-´p≠v. ssN\-

bnse kmkvIm-cnI hnπhw kw`-

hn-®n-s√∂v ]d-bmtam? tkmhn-b‰v

bqWn-b-\n¬ FX-tbm-e£w t]¿

te_¿ Iymºp-I-fn-epw, ]oV-\-ap--dn-

I-fnepw NsØm-Sp-ßn? ]Sn-™m-d≥

apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬

Xs∂-bmWv ta¬]-d™ `c-W-Im-

e-ßfpap≈-Xv. Ime-b-fhv amXw

sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Sn_-‰n-s\bpw

ssN\-sbbpw Ipdn®v au\w ]men-

°p-tºmƒ CdmJv, ]e-kvXo≥,

Imivao¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse A[n-\n-

th-i-ßsf X≈n-∏-d-bm-\m-In√ \ap-

°v. `qX-Imew Bh¿Øn-°n-s√∂v

\ap-°m-in-°mw, F∂m¬ AsXm-cn-

°epw D≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv

Hcm-fl-hn-izm-khpw D≠m-°n-√.

(A-cp-‘Xn tdmbn-bpsS

‘tj]v Hm^n Zn _o‰vkv’F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v)

ßƒ°v ]q¿W-k-kzm-X¥yw \¬In-

s°m≠v ]q¿Æ-kzm-X¥yw \¬In-

s°m≠v Xoc-tZ-i-\n-b-asØ t`K-

KXn hcp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv

Xß-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿§sØ C√m-

Xm-°p-sa∂pw Xßƒ°v ASn-ÿm-

\-tk-h-\-ßƒ A]m-]y-am-°p-

sa∂pw AXp-hgn kmwkvIm-cnI H‰-

s∏-S -en\pw ssewKn -I-Nq -j-W-

ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-tI-≠n-h-cp-sa-

∂p≈ `bw Xoc-tZ-isØ ap°p-h-

kvXo-Iƒ°p≠v. IqSmsX CØcw

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Xoc-an-Sn-®n-en\pw hgn-

hbv°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xmsg-∏-d-

bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ amX-amWv C\n

Rßƒ°v apt∂m- p-h-bv°m-\p-≈Xv.

1. Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w

2008 (CMZ 2008) sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈

ia-ßsf XS-bpI.

2. kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńse

\n¿t±-i-ßsf X≈n-°-f-bpI.

3. 1991se Xoc-tZi \nb-¥W

hn⁄m-]\w AtX-]Sn \S-∏n-em-

°pI.

4. 1991se Xoc-tZi \nb-¥W

hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm≥

ian-®-hsc Is≠Øn in£n-°pI.

5. Xoc-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hoSv \n¿Ωn-°pI.

IS¬hn- -h-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI XpS-

ßnb ap°p-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-

tfbpw Ah-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI

Ah-Im-i-ß-tfbpw am\n-°pI.

AwKo-I-cn-°pI.

Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\w \nbaw (CMZ) \S-∏n-em-°-cpXv

2 0 0 9Pqsse 21

C¥y-bnse hnhn[ kmaq-ly-]-ÿm-\-ßƒ H∏n´ ]kvXm-h\

]cn-`mj : ko\

]Ir-Xn-bn¬ kar-≤-am-bp≈ hn`-

hßƒ cmPy ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th≠n

Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn°mw? Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ipgn-s®-SpØv Ib‰paXn

sNbvXp-In-´p∂ hntZ-i-\m-Wyw-

sIm≠v Bip-]-Xn-Ifpw kvIqfp-I-

fpw tdmUp-Ifpw \n¿Ωn-°m-sa-

∂mWv im¥ alm-k-ap-Z-Øn¬

Hmk v t S -e n -b -b v° - S p -Øp≈

t_mtK≥hn√ Zzo]v \nhm-kn-Iƒ

Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. AXp-]-Imcw Ht∂-

ap-°m¬ e£-tØmfw P\-ßƒ

Xma -kn -°p∂ Cu Zzo]n¬

t_mtK≥hn√ tIm∏¿ enan -‰ -

Uns‚(_n.-kn.-F¬) sNºp-J\n

1970¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn. HmkvtS-en-

b≥ ssa\nwKv oa-\mb kn.-B¿.F

FIvkvtπm-td-j≥kns‚ Hcp Unhn-

j-\m-bn-cp∂p _n.-kn.-F¬ F¶nepw

tlm¿UnwKv Iº\n _nójv tIµ-

amb _lp-cm-jvS-Ip-ØI dntbm-

Snt‚m Bbn-cp-∂p. Iºn-\nbn¬

\n∂p≈ iºfhpw J\\w sNbvX

ÿe-Øns‚ ]m´hp-am-b-t∏mƒ P\-

ßƒ kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

]Øv h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ah¿°v

J\-\-Øn‚ hn]-Øp-I¬ A\p-`-h-

s∏´v XpS-ßn.

J\-\mhinjvS-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈

hnjmiw \nd™v Zzo]nse Pm_m

\Zn \in-®p. IpSn-sh≈w D]-tbm-

Kn-°m≥ ]‰m-sX-bmbn. ]e-X-c-Øn-

ep≈ Akp-J-ßfpw P\-\-ssh-I-

ey-ßfpw km¿∆-X-I-am-bn. A¥-

co£aen-\o-I-cWw ImcWw CXn-

s\ms° ]pdsa ss^bnwKv

t^mIvkv F∂v t]cp≈ h∆m-ep-

Iƒ Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw ]msS XpS®p

\o°-s∏-´p. P\-ßƒ ]e-X-hW

Zzo]n-\p-ta¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap≈

]m∏ph \yqKn-\n k¿°m-cnt\mSv

]cm-Xn-s∏-s -¶nepw Ah¿ tI - mhw

\Sn-®n-√. k¿°m-cns‚ hntZi

\mWy-Øns‚ 45% Cu J\n-bn-em-

Wv t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw ]cn-

ÿnXn ]iv\-ßƒ°v Hcp ]cn-lm-

c -hp -ap -≠m-bn -√. temI-Ønse

G‰hpw henb Hm∏¨]n‰v J\n-

bn¬ \n∂pap≈ amc-Im-h-in-jvS-

ßƒ hoWv ImSpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw

\Znbpw ISepw \in-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-

cn-∂p.

aen-\o-I-cWw sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-

ńbt∏mgmWv _n.-kn.-F-√n¬Øs∂

hm¿Ø / \nco-£Ww

\mfn-tIc hnπ-hhpw

t_mtK≥ hn√bpwsI.-B¿. APn-X≥

P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]¶v

hln®v \sΩ-sf√mw Nmcn-Xm¿Yy-tØmsS Ign™p

IqSp-I-bm-Wt√m? kaq-lsØ Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cn -°p∂ P\-Iob ]iv\-ß-sfms°

Ct∏mgpw ]g-b-]Sn Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. ASpØ Ime-

sØm∂pw sNß-d-bnepw, apØ-ß-bnepw aqe-ºn-

≈n-bnepw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-lmc ia-

ßƒ \S-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. _p≤n-ap-´-\p-`-hn-

°p∂ P\-ß-fpsS PohnXw IqSp-X¬ aeo-a-k-am-hp-

sa-∂-√msX emeq-cnepw N°w-I-≠Øpw F¥p

t]mwh-gn-bmWv D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂Xv? CS-Xp-

heXp t`Z-as\y cmjvSob ]m¿ń-Isf P\-Iob

]iv\-ßsf At∏m-gsØ Imcy-ßƒ°p-th≠n

amXw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ]nd-∂-a-Æn¬

km[m-cW Pohn-X-Ø-\p-th≠n \msa¥psNøWw?

AYhm, I®-h-S-Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ amXw al-\o-b-am-

Ip∂ Hcp-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS

sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Iƒ°v F¥p kmwK-Xy-am-W-p-≈Xv?

\ΩpsS \mń¬ P\-Iob ka-c-ßƒ cmjvSob

Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°p-ap -∂n¬ ASn-b-dhp]d-bp∂

ImgvN-bmWv Ct∏mƒ I≠ph-cp-∂Xv. tIcfw hen-

sbmcp emeqtcm apcn-bmtSm Bbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-tºmƒ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

temI-Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬ \-S-°p∂ P\-Io-b-

k-a-c-ßƒ°v F¥mWv kw -hn-°p-∂-sX∂v HmkvtS-

en-bbv°-Sp-Øp≈ t_mtK≥hn√ F∂ Zzo]-k-aq-

l-Ønse P\-ßƒ \S-Ønb sNdpØv \n¬∏ns\

Ipdn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Nqj-WsØ C—m-i-‡n-sIm≠v sNdp-Øp-tXm¬∏n®

HmkvtS-en-b≥ Zzo]-k-aq-l-ßƒ°-Sp-Øp≈ t_mtK≥hn√ F∂ sNdnb \mSns‚ IY.

2 0 0 9Pqsse22

k¿∆-hym-]n-bmbn tPmen sNøvXn-

cp∂ ^m≥knkv Hlm-a-bpsS

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-

® -X v . kacw i‡-am -b -Xns\

XpS¿∂v 1988¬ \m´p -Imsc

N¿®bv°v hnfn-°msX Iºn-\n°v

c£-bn-√msX h∂p. F∂m¬ h∆m-

ep-Iƒ NsØm-Sp-ßn-bXv sXm´-

SpØ Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw ]S¿∂v ]nSn®

Hcp Xcw sshdkv aqe-am-sW∂pw

Pm_m \Zn-bn¬ aen-\o-I-cWans√-

∂p-ap≈ hnUvVn-Ø-ßƒ tI v H\m

tbmK-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn.

Iºn-\n-bpsS GI-]-£o-b-amb

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ P\-ßsf Bbp-[-

sa-Sp -°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm°n.

HmkvS-en-b≥ `cWIqS-Øns‚

HØm-i-tbmsS ]m∏\yqKn-\nb

ssk\yhpw t]meokpw P\-ßsf

ASn-®-a¿Øn. HmkvtS-enb GI-

tZiw 32 aney¨ tUmf-dns‚

ssk\nI klmbw sNøvXp

sh∂mWv IW-°v. ka-c-°m-cpsS

\nc-¥-c-amb Ań-adn ia-ßsfØp

S¿∂v 1984 Pqsse 15\v Iº\n

AS®v ]qń. ^m≥knkv H\m t_m

tK≥hn√m hnπ-h-tk\ cq]o-I-cn®v

Hfn-t∏m¿ i‡-am-°n-b-tXmsS ]m∏-

\yq-Kn\n k¿°m¿ Zzo]ns\ ]cn-

]q¿Æ D]-tcm-[-Øn-em-°n.

P\n®phf¿∂ \mSns‚ A`yp-∂-

Xn°v th≠n kacw sNøvX P\-

ßsf Aa¿®-sN-øm≥ _nójv

kzIm-cy -an -en -´dn Iºn-\n -bmb

Um≥kvsse≥ C‚¿\mj-W-

¬kns‚ t]m^-j-W¬ klmbw

t]mepw k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®p. ]n∂oSv

sse_o-cn-b-bnepw AwtKm-f-bnepw

kndn-bm-en-tbm-Wnepw ]´f Ań-a-

dn°v Icp-°ƒ \o°n-b-h-cmWv

Um≥kvsse≥ Ft∂m¿°p-I.

anen-‰dn t_m´pIfpw _pƒtUm-k-

dp-Ifpw Zzo]ns\ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw

H‰-s∏-SpØn. `£Ww, C‘-\w,

acp∂v F∂nh Xosc e`n-°m-sX-

bmbn. km[m -cW PohnXw

Cßs\ Iqc-ambn ]n®n-No-¥-s∏-´-

t∏mƒ temI-Ønse ]cn-ÿnXn

A[n -jvTnX bp≤-Øn\v

t_mtK≥hn√m Zzo]n¬ thZn-sbm-

cp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ce-IvSn-kn-

‰ntbm s]tSmtfm C√. IpSn -

sh≈w t]mepw In´m-sX-bm-bn.

BsI-bp-≈Xv ImSpw Ipsd sXßp-

Ifpw amXw. ]s£ _n.-B¿.F

B[ym-fln-Ihpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hp-

amb apt∂-‰-Øn\v Xøm-d-bn-cp-∂p.

Aºpw hn√pw Iºpw hSn-Ifpw

anjo≥ KÆp-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-

™p. J\n-bnse Ah-in-jvS-ß-ƒ

]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn®pw ^mIvS-dn-bnse

]gb b¥-`m-K-ß-sf-SpØpw ^b-

dnwKv sajo-\p-I-fp-≠m°n anen-‰-dn-

s°-Xnsc D]tbm-Kn-®p. tamjvSn®

S°p-I-fn¬ shfn-s®Æsbm-gn-t®m-

Sn-®mWv Kdn-√-Isf ]´m-f-°m¿s°-

Xnsc hn\y-kn-®-Xv. 8 h¿jw \o≠

bp≤-Øn¬ \mfn-tI-c-Øns‚ km[y-

XIƒ Hfn-t∏m-cm-fn-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXp-sIm-≠v

Xs∂ Cu bp≤sØ Ncn-X-Øn¬

tIm°-\ v dh-eyq-j≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-

Sp∂p (CtX t]cn¬ tUmw sdmtX

kq kwhn-[m\w sNøX temI-]-

ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn bqSyq-_n¬

ImWp-I). 1997¬ shSn \n¿Øp-

tºmƒ 15000\pw 20000\pw CS-bn¬

Poh≥ A]-l-cn-®n-cp-∂p. t]meokv

tX¿hm-gvN-bn¬ 1600-Hmfw hoSp-Iƒ

\in-∏n-°-s∏-´p. ]pXnb k¿°m¿

\ne-hn¬ hs∂-¶nepw ÿm\-am-\-

ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hm\ Xøm-dm-

bn-√. tImSn-°n\v cq]-bv°p≈

\jvS-]-cn-lmc tIkv Iºn-\n-bmb

dntbm-Sn-t‚m-bvs°-Xnsc bp.-Fkv

HºmXmw k¿°yq´v tImS-Xn-bn¬

Ct∏mgpw XpScp-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn

\mi-Øn\pw bp≤ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ

°p-ambn 1969¬ Iºn\n ÿm]n®

tijw C∂p-h-sc-bp≈ em -Øns‚

]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcpw Cu XpI.

t_mtK≥hn√ Zzo]ns\ aen-\-am-

°nb _n.-kn.-F¬ Iºn\n ]n∂oSv

Xpd-∂-tX-bn-√. P\-ßƒ ]cn-ÿnXn

kulrZw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb ]pXn

b DXv]m-Z\ taJ-e-I-fn -te°v

IS∂p hcp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

(^m≥knkv Hm\ 2005 Pqsse 24\v

atednb _m[-aqew acn®p t]mbn).

C¥y-bn¬ Ata-cn°≥ AWp-\n-ebwAta-cn-°-bp-ambn H∏p-sh® BW-h-I-cm-dns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn KpP-dm-

Ønepw B‘-]-tZ-inepw BWh \ne-b-ßƒ hcp∂p. C¥ybv°v

h≥tXm-Xn¬ ]Xn-tcm[ kma-Kn-Iƒ hn¬°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kp]-[m\

Icm-dn\pw A¥n-a-cq-]-am-Ip∂p. C¥y \¬Inb Xm¬]cy ]X-Ønse

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Im-c-amWv Ata-cn-°≥ Iºn-\n°v BW-h-\n-e-b-ßƒ

XpS-ßm-\p≈ A\p-aXn. 10,000 saKm-hm v sshZypXn hmßm≥ C¥ysb

_m[y-ÿ-am-°p-∂-XmWv Xm¬]-cy-]Xw. AX-\p-k-cn®v Npcp-ßn-bXv

c≠v Ata-cn-°≥ BW-h-\n-e-b-ßƒ°v C¥y-bn¬ ÿe-ku-I-cy-ßƒ

\¬Im-\p≈ k∂-≤X KpP-dmØpw B‘bpw tIµsØ Adn-bn-®n-

´p≠v. \ne-b-Øn\v `qanbpw kuI-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ hni-

Zmw-i-ßƒ Ata-cn-°bv°v tIµw ssIam-dn-bn-´p≠v.

(Ah-ew_w : am[yaw Zn\-]Xw). for rare and new books

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m.g. road, thrissurTel. : 0487 3256689,Mob : 9847764577

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B O O K S

2 0 0 9Pqsse 23

Rs. 10/-Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2009-11

Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20 & 21/7/2009Keraleeyam

2009 July

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21.Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : [email protected]

]pXn-b-Xmbn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ tdmUp-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v ]Xn-h¿jw5000 tImSn cq] ≠v th≠nhcpw.CXn-\mbn _P-‰nepw hn`h-ßƒthWw. AXm-bXv \nb-a -k-` -t]mepw Adn-bmsX kzImcyaqe-[-\-Øn\v IS∂v hcm≥ Ign-bpw.Ct∏mƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ tIcftdmUv ^≠v F∂ ÿm]\w hgn-bmWv hn -h-k-am-l-cWw \S-Øp-I.AXv Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpwk¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-am-Wv. AXns‚Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Un¬ kzImcyÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-IsfDƒs∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn sI.-B¿.-F v \nbawt`Z-KXn sNø-Ww. hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\p≈ a‰v ]e am¿§-ßfpw\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. \ne-hn-ep≈ sslth-Iƒ sa®-s∏-SpØnAXn¬ \n∂pw tSmƒ ]ncn-°-emWvHcp am¿§w. CXp-hgn \ne-hn-ep≈s]mXphgn-Ifpw tSmƒ hgn-I-fm-Ipw.kzImcy hml-\-ß-fpsS cPn-kvtS-j≥ XpI h¿≤n-∏n-°mt\m BUw-_c hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂Xocph CuSm-°p-∂-Xnt\m (shdpwBbncw cq]-bmWv Cu C\-Øn¬]ncn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Øpw AºXpwe£w cq] hne-bp≈ hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wn-Xv) Hcp \S-]-Sn-bp-an-√. kº-∂s\ sXmSn-√. A[nIC‘\ D]-t`m-K-Øn\v A[nIsa∂Xv icn, ]s£ s]mXpKXm-KXhml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-°-cp-Xv.CsX√mw Iqń -bm -epw ]Xn -h¿jsØ hcp-am\ h¿≤-\hv 500tImSnbmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv._m°n XpI Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂pwhmbv] FSp-°-Ww. kmam-PyXzÿm]-\-ß-fmb temI-_m¶v,Gjy≥ hnI-k\ _m¶v, P∏m≥_m¶v apX-em-b-hsbbmWv hmbv∏-bv°mbn Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xv. etam?Ah¿ ASn-t®¬∏n°p∂ F√m P\-hn-cp -≤-hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw k¿°m¿AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

s]mXpkzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS\S-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS _‘-s∏-

´-h-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Xs∂ Xń-∏m-Wv. ChnsS_‘-s∏-´-h¿ F∂-Xn¬s∏SpIapX¬ apS-°p-∂-hcpw k¿°m¿DtZym-ÿcpw cmjvSob t\Xm-°-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw. km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°vCXn¬ Hcp ]¶p-an-√. \b-ßƒ Ch¿Xocp-am-\n°pw. kzIm-cy-ta-J-esbCXn-\mbn t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂\b-ß¬ kzoI-cn-°pw. CXn-\p≈G‰hpw \√ adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv (a-s‰m-cp-te-J-\-Øn¬) tUm.]`mXv ]Sv\m-bIv BWv. At±-l-sØ-sb-¶nepw Cu ]pXnb \bwt_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ k¿°m-cn\vIgn-bptam?

`qan Gs‰Sp°-ens\∏‰n ]d-bp-∂n-SØv Imcy-ßƒ Ahy-‡-am-Wv.ZpX-]m-X-bn¬ (^mÃv S°v) `qanGs‰Sp°psa-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.CXn-b¿∞w Hcn-°¬ AIzn-kn-j≥\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-b-h¿s°-√m-a-dn-bmw. N¿®-I-fn-eqsS `qhne\n›-bn-°p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw Hcpên-X-am-Wv. P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpwDtZym-K-ÿ-cpaSßp∂ Hcp Pn√m-Xe ]¿t®kv IΩn-‰n-bmWv ChnsShne \n¿Æ-bw \S-Øp-I. \man-t∏mƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ F√m-bn-SØpw Ch¿ \n›-bn-°p∂ hne\ne-hn-ep≈ Itºmf hne-tb-°mƒhfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. F¶nepwZcn-Z¿ kΩXw \evIpw. CXn-\p≈GI ImcWw ChnsS C∂v\ne\n¬°p∂ 1894se `qan-tb-‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a-ßfpw a‰p-am-Wv. Cuhnebv°v kΩXw \¬ImØh-cpsS`qan k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØv ]WwtImS-Xn-bn¬ sIń-h-bv°pw (AXvtIhew s]m∂pwhne) F∂vtI´m-¬ Hcp-am-Xn-cn-bmfp-I-sfms°t]Sn®v kΩ-X-]Xw \¬Ipw. CØ-c -Øn¬ òj-Wn -s∏ -Sp -Øm≥cmjvSob t\Xr-Xz-ßfpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw Nne-t∏mƒ t]meokpw cwK-Øp-≠m-Ipw. am[y-a-ßƒ t]mepwCu IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ hnI-k-\m-hiyw F∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. ChnsS ]p\-c-[n-hmk \bw

\S-∏n-em°pw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚Xam-ibpw A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂pwt_m[y-am-Ipw. aqe-ºn≈n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ Xs∂-tbm¿°p-I. ]mh-∏´hsc Ah-cpsS hoSp -I-fn¬\n∂pw ASn-®n-d°n, Ah¿ BdvBgvN-tbm-fw shbnepw agbpwsIm≠v sXcp-hn¬ kacw sNøX-Xn\v tij-amWv k¿°m¿ ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]m°Pv AwKo-I-cn -®-Xv.Ah¿°v A©mdp sk‚ v `qankz¥w \mń¬ Xs∂ \¬Ip-∂-XmWv ]mt°-Pv. AXp kΩ-Xn®vHcp h¿jw Ign-™n´pw hmk-tbm-Ky-amb qan Xøm-dm-bn- n-√. sh≈w,sshZyp-Xn, tdmUv XpS-ßnb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-sfm∂pw Hcp-`q-an-bnepw Hcp-ßn-bn-ń-√. ]Øp-am-ksØ hmS-I-bmWv Ah¿°v\¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v HcphoSv In´pI Xs∂ ]bm-k-ap≈Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒAXpw Xo¿∂p. F∂m¬ k¿°m¿]d-bp-∂Xv C¥y°v amXr-I-bmbHcp ]p\-c-[n-hmkw aqe-ºn-≈n-°m¿°v \¬In-sb-∂m-Wv. Cu \b-Øn¬ Ch¿ Hscm-‰-Imcyw tN¿Øm¬ aXn, kºq¿Æ ]p\-c-[n-hmkkuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bm¬ amXsaCu\n-tb-sX-¶nepw ÿew Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bp≈p F∂v \nba t`Z-KXnsIm≠p-h-c-Ww F∂v. AXn\pXøm-dm-bm¬ \nt£-]X kulrZwBIn-√t√m?

tdmUp\b-Ønse Nne ASn-ÿm\]iv\-ß-fmWv ChnsS N¿®-sN-øvX-Xv. C\nbpw \nc-h[n hnj-b-ß-fp-≠v. Ah-sb√mw ad-∂mepw hgn \S-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn\v th≠nkacw sNøvXv cq]w sIm≠ tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp-h-gn-I-sf√mw aqe-[\ i‡n-Iƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xp∂ Cu\b-Øn-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb P\-i-‡n- DW-c-Ww. tdmU-S-°-ap≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuIy-ß-fp -≠m-°m≥F¥pw sNøm-sa∂ kao-]\w kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-I-cp-Xv.

XW¬, sIm®n-˛21

CXm-cpsS tdmUv \bw?kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥

\nco-£Ww

(Ign™e°w XpS¿®)

keraleeyam july 2009 lakkam

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