kúVdI iÁViHÏ cdäH - iÁViHÏ jíöÂD aÂHvÍ 14 fÈ__Hv 9831

]¥ÎNÍ^

hlV,cÍ j<s¶I l™HiÎL [NdNÏ vh nvfV =VtéI ;I tVhjV hc vaN hréûHnÏ hsJ# j<s¶I fI l¶ÁHÏ vaN fI hqHtI Ï j®ÎÎV hsJ# fI

hdK l¶ÁH ;I fHdN kÂ<niHÏ j<s¶I nv uVwI iHÏ lòé„T h[éÂHuD ndNÍ a<n , [Hl¶I fI uÁ<hË d: ;G ,hpN rNÊ nv vhÍ ÎúVtJ

=Bhvn#xVhpD tVh=ÎV kÎC fH iÂÎK j™¥V a¥G =VtJ ;I fé<hkN fH jñJ <aA rVhv nhnË xÎT =öéVnÍ jVÏ hc hsé™HnÍ =VhË& fI

iÂæHkD ;VnË , fÈä<n s¢P ckN=D lVnÊ ;Â: kÂHdN# xVhpD h[éÂHuD fH kæHÍ [NdN fI xVhpD tVh=ÎV& =V,Í iHÏ hsé™HnÍ =V vh fI

uÁ<hË lÈÂéVdK uHlG nv a¥G =ÎVÏ lñû<è lòé„T l¶VtD kÂ<n# fH ,hvn aNË fI uVwI Ï xVhpD h[éÂHuD& l¶„<gÎK nv lV;C

j<[I xVhpHË rVhv =VtéÁN cdVh ;L j<[ÈD fI hdK rúV hc [Hl¶I& föÎHv [NÏ , kæVhË ;ÁÁNÍ fI k§V lD vsÎN# nv hdVhË kÎC& kÎHciHÏ

l¶„<gÎK l<vn j<[I rVhv kæVtéI , t†HÏ aÈVÏ fVhÏ p†<v >kHË hc ;ÂéVdK hl¥HkHè fVo<vnhv hsJ# fH fÎHË ]æ<kæD lÁHsF sHcÏ

o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fVhÏ htVhn Hvh„|Ï& kÂ<kI lñû<gD vh fVvsD o<hiÎL ;Vn ;I hséƱ‰ ;HlG fVhÏ p†<v tVn l¶„<‰ nv lñÎX aÈVÏ

vh fI hvl®HË o<hiN >,vn#

,h\Í iHÏ ;„ÎNÏ^

j<s¶I& xVhpD tVh=ÎV& xVhpD h[éÂHuD& xVhpD [HlU tVh=ÎV& l¶„<gÎK Hvh„|Ï& lÁHsF sHcÏ#

hdK lÆHgI fV=VtéI hc HdHË kHlI ;HvaÁHsD hvaN tVchkI htéòHvÏ fH uÁ<hË "lÁHsF sHcÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK fH

,d„îV" lD fHaN ;I jñJ vhiÁÂHdD >rHdHË n;éV hpÂN kNhdD tVn , n;éV ,pÎN ]<`Hk¥HvÍ nv nhkú¥NÍ iÁV , l¶ÂHvÏ nhkúæHÍ

>chn hs±lD jÈVhË fI hkíHÊ vsÎNÍ hsJ#

k<döÁNÍ löá<‰^ j„™K^ 69012122190& kÂHfV^ 10853088-120& ten.xmg @ieaden :liam-E.

n;éV hpÂN kNhdD tVn@@1

& n;éV ,pÎN ]<`Hk¥HvÍ2

& lÈÁNõ tVchkI htéòHvÏ3

1

hséHndHv =V,Í xVhpD wÁ¶éD& nhkú¥NÍ iÁV & nhkúæHÍ hgCiVh )õ(& jÈVhË& hdVhË#2

hséHndHv =V,Í xVhpD wÁ¶éD& VndS iÁV iHÏ cdäH& nhkúæHÍ jÈVhË& hdVhË#3

;HvaÁHõ hvaN xVhpD wÁ¶éD& nhkúæHÍ >chn hs±lD& jÈVhË& hdVhË#

)jHvdO nvdHtJ lÆHgI^ 32/8/88& jHvdO BdVù kÈHdD^ 81/11/88(

,v,nfIp΢I xVhpD h[éÂHuD fHkæHÍ fI[Hl¶Il¶„<gÎKxVhp___D l<vnÏ^ lÁHsF sHcÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁ__NfVhÏ htVhnHvh„__|Ï

@

@@

w™ñHè501 - 411501

@

kúVdI iÁViHÏ cdäH - iÁViHÏ jíöÂD aÂHvÍ 14 fÈ__Hv 9831

hdíHn tVwJ fVhfV fVhÏ jÂHÊ htVhn [Hl¶I , hc [„I l¶„<gÎK vh fI

jû<dV lD ;úN# oX lúD sÎHsD ;ú<viHÏ lòé„T nv lÆHfG

htVhn ;L j<hË [öÂD& lé™H,è , nhvhÏ jHvdòîI hÏ [Nh=HkI hsJ#

nv hdVhË kÎC hrNhlHjD nv clÎÁI Ï jû<dF r<hkÎK pÂHdéD a¥G

=VtéI hsJ hlH lú¥G hw„D nv ÎHnÍ sHcÏ , h[VhdD ;VnË hdK

r<hkÎK lD fHaN# fI k§V lD vsN fVhÏ hdíHn hdK j®ÎÎVhè hféNh fHdN

kÎV,iHÏ lVjä¢D nv clÎÁI Ï xVhpD , sHoJ jíÈÎChè l¶„<gÎK

nv lVh;C nhkúæHiD jVfÎJ a<kN jH fH o„R xVó iHÏ lÁHsF sHcÏ

aNÍ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK& ,hvn uVwI Ï xVhpD tVh=ÎV hc d: s< ,

h[éÂHuD hc s<Ï ndæV a<kN#

nv hdK lÆHgI j±ù aNÍ hsJ& l™È<Ê j<s¶I& xVhpD tVh=ÎV1

, xVhpD h[éÂHuD2

& fVvsD a<n# cdVh [ÁäA iH , pV;J iHÏ

h[éÂHuD pÂHdJ hc l¶„<gÎK& iÁæHlD a¥G =VtJ ;I =V,Í iH ,

kÈHniHÏ lòé„T h[éÂHuD fH xVó hdK sI l™È<Ê& fI fÎHË jä¶ÎQ iH

, ;íV,Ï iHÏ h[éÂHuD nv ]æ<kæD föX , j<s¶I tÁH,vÏ iH

VnhoéÁN# a¥G =ÎVÏ a¶HviHdD lHkÁN "o„R hsé¶Nhn tViÁæD

fVhÏ V,vù , j<s¶I Ï ckN=D nv hf¶Hn lòé„T" )892 ,8291

,drofmuM(, dH "xVhpD fVhÏ xÎT =öéVnÍjV hsé™HnÍ =___ViH"

)7891 ,reerG(kÂ<kI iHdD iöéÁN ;I pV;J iHÏ h[éÂHuD lòé„T

nv pÂHdJ hc j<s¶I Ï d¥åHv]I hl¥HkHè nv s¢P [Hl¶I , iÂîÁÎK

601

lÆNlI

1- j<s¶I

fVhÏ hdíHn j<s¶I , ÎúVtJ nv iV ;ú<v& =V,Í iHÏ lòé„™D

hc sHclHË iH , kÈHniHÏ h[éÂHuD& hréûHnÏ , sÎHsD t¶HgÎJ lD;ÁÁN

jH fH nséVsD fI nséH,vniHÏ j¥Á<g<\Ï& fI „I iHÏ j<s¶I nsJ

dHfÁN# hlH fHdN j<[I nhaJ ;I hlV,cÍ l¶ÁH , l™HiÎL [NdNÏ fI j¶VdT

h,gÎI Ï j<s¶I htC,nÍ aNÍ ;I rHfG j<[I hsJ# hdÁ: j<s¶I jÁÈH nv

p<cÍ Ï hréûHnÏ , tÁH,vÏ lûNhØ kÂD dHfN f„¥I l™HiÎL [NdNÏ nv

;ÁHv >Ë rVhv =VtéI hsJ ;I fI >Ë o<hiÎL VnhoJ#

k<sHcÏ fI l¶ÁD j®ÎÎV ,q¶ÎJ h[éÂHuD , hréûHnÏ , sÎHsD

, hköHkD [Hl¶I fVhÏ nséÎHfD fI iN ;„D d¶ÁD fÈä<n , ÎúVtJ

[Hl¶I Ï hköHkD hsJ# j<s¶I tV>dÁN hkéÆH‰ [Hl¶I hc lVp„I Ï

sÁéD fI lNvË l¶ÁD aNÍ hsJ# fNdK gñH• hsJ ;I h;êV lNht¶HË

hkNdúI Ï j<s¶I fI xVó xäÆI fÁNÏ [<hlU fH kæHÍ , fVnhaJ

j¥Hl„D VnhoéI hkN#

"j<s¶I nv u„<Ê hköHkD , h[éÂHuD , sÎHsJ =BhvÏ nv l¶HkD

lé¶NnÏ fI ;Hv fVnÍ aNÍ hsJ# j<s¶I l¶Hn‰ fH vaN& j¥HlG , j®ÎÎV

rVhv nhnÍ aNÍ hsJ# hc xV ndæV& j<s¶I fI l¶ÁHÏ tV>dÁN&

nhaéIÏ hköHkD& vaN hréûHnÏ& föÎ{ sÎHsD& hlVÏ l¢„<ã ,

hvcaD fI ;Hv fVnÍ aNÍ hsJ# cdVh jÁÈH [Hl¶I aÁHsHË nv hdK

clÎÁI fI fñE kåVnhoéI hkN f„¥I nv iÂI Ï clÎÁI iHÏ u„ÂD huL hc

u„<Ê jíVfD& vdHqD& hköHkD& h[éÂHuD , iÁV sá<h‰ j<s¶IdHtéæD

l¢Vó f<nÍ hsJ") >chn hvl¥D&6831& 2,3(# ";HiA tÆV&

fÎ¥HvÏ& kHfVhfVÏ& hc d: xV , aVhdX wÁ¶éD aNË , hdíHn k§HÊ

h[éÂHuD läéÁD fV uNhgJ , htChdA lúHv;J , nl<;VhsD hc xV

ndæV hc kéHd{ j<s¶I dHtéæD hsJ") >chn hvl¥D&6831& 6(#

nv fÎHË ndæVÏ hc j<s¶I nhvdL ;I" jñÆR ;ΙÎJ fÈéV ckN=D fI

l¶ÁHÏ fHcsHcÏ [Hl¶I fV hsHõ hkNdúI iH , fûÎVè iHÏ jHcÍ

hsJ# hdK hkNdúI iH , fûÎVè iHÏ jHcÍ nv n,vhË lNvË& aHlG sI

hkNdúI Ï u„L fH,vÏ& hköHË fH,vÏ , >dÁNÍ fH,vÏ hsJ# fI iÂÎK

lÁ§<v fHdN fVhÏ kÎG fI j<s¶I& sI hrNhÊ hsHsD nvµ , i†L

hkNdúI iHÏ [NdN& júVdP , j™ûÎG hkNdúI iH , hdíHn kÈHniHÏ

[NdN fVhÏ jñÆR u„D hdK hkNdúI iH w<vè BdVn" )u§ÎÂD&

2731(#

fÁHfVhdK lD j<hË kéÎíI =VtJ ;I nv fÎHË j<s¶I dHtéæD fHdN fI

l<hvn cdV j<[I ;Vn^

hgT- =öéVn=D l™È<Ê j<s¶I nv clÎÁI iHÏ lòé„T h[éÂHuD&

sÎHsD& hréûHnÏ vô lD niN#

ã.- j<[I fI hkNdúI iHÏ k< aHlG u„L fH,vÏ& hköHË fH,vÏ ,

>dÁNÍ fH,vÏ , hdíHn kÈHniHdD fV läÁHÏ hdK hdNÍ iH a¥G lD =ÎVn#

ì.- j<[I fI kéHd{ j<s¶I dHtéæD aHlG^ ;HiA tÆV& fÎ¥HvÏ&

kHfVhfVÏ& hc d: xV , aVhdX wÁ¶éD aNË , hdíHn k§HÊ h[éÂHuD

läéÁD fV uNhgJ , htChdA lúHv;J , nl<;VhsD o<hiN f<n#

n.- oÂÎVlHdI Ï hw„D j<s¶I& hséÂVhv , jNh,Ê nv vaN& j¥HlG

, j®ÎÎV lD fHaN#

iÂHË x<v ;I lúHiNÍ aN& hlV,cÍ hf¶Hn lòé„T h[éÂHuD&

hréûHnÏ , tViÁæD nv fÎHË l™È<Ê j<s¶I =ÁíHkNÍ aNÍ hkN# >kîI

nv hdK lÎHË xVó =VndNÍ& wñäJ hc tVwJ iHÏ fVhfV , uNhgJ

h[éÂHuD hsJ# =<dH [Hl¶I fHdN iÂHiÁ+ , v,fI vaN pV;J ;ÁN jH

`ÎúVtJ , j<s¶I pHwG a<n# t†HÏ t¥VÏ pH;L fV já<vÏ iHÏ

j<s¶I& jH;ÎN cdHnÏ fV v,Ï kæHÍ d¥öHË , fN,v hc jä¶ÎQ fV [Hl¶I

nhvn# nv kéÎíI nv j¶VdT j<s¶I& pV;J v, fI vaN kÈHn dH hv=HË

oHü vh läÁH rVhv kÂD niN f„¥I vtHÍ jÂHÊ htVhn d: [Hl¶I l<vn

iN hsJ#

2- =Bv hc xVhpD tVh=ÎV , ,v,n fI

xVhpD h[éÂHuD

fÁH fI >kîI ;I haHvÍ aN& k§VdI iH , fH,viHdD ;I nv fñE

j<s¶I l¢Vó hsJ& jÁÈH nv p<cÍ Ï u„<Ê hköHkD =öéVnÍ kúNÍ

f„¥I fòA iHÏ lòé„T u„ÂD , iÁVÏ vh kÎC jñJ jHeÎV rVhv nhnÍ

hsJ# fI l<hchè hdK jñ<è nv [Hl¶I Ï xVhpD kÎC já<vÏ iHdD

l¢Vó aNÍ hkN ;I iN >kÈH uHÊ ;VnË =öéVÍ Ï xVhpD hsJ#"

hvcù iHÏ fÁÎHnÏ , t„ö™I Ï xVhpD h[éÂHuD fH l±p§Hè cdöJ

lñ΢D& uNhgJ h[éÂHuD , pÆ<Ø fúV iÂVhÍ hsJ , j®ÎÎVhè >Ë kI

jÁÈH fH [ÁäI iHÏ tÁD , cdVsHoJ iHÏ tÎCd¥D lVjä¢ÁN f„¥I fH

cdVsHoJ iHÏ sÎHsD , ho±rD , h[éÂHuD kÎC iÂVhÍ aNÍ

hsJ" )41,1002 ,llaH eirmI(.

léHs™HkI fH iÂI Ï =öéVn=D p<cÍ Ï xVhpD tVh=ÎV& hséÆäH‰

xVhpHË jÁÈH lÁñûV fI fòA iHÏ iÁVÏ , j<gÎNÏ lñû<è

aNÍ , hdNm<g<\Ï , clÎÁI iHÏ t¥VÏ vh ;I nv xVhpD tVh=ÎV

l¢Vó aNÍ& viH ;VnÍ hkN# xVhpD fI =<kI hÏ ;I xÎT ,sÎU jVÏ

hc htVhn [Hl¶I vh nvfV =ÎVn& hc hiNh hw„D xVhpD h[éÂHuD

aÁHoéI aNÍ hsJ# fÁHfVhdK j<s¶I Ï hséHkNhvniH nv xVhpD&

hx±uHè nrÎR , l™ÎNjV& lñû<è , j<gÎNhè hvchË jV& clÎÁI hÏ

vh hdíHn lD ;ÁÁN ;I xÎT ,sÎU jVÏ hc hsé™HnÍ =VhË fé<hkÁN hc

hl¥HkHè , jíÈÎChè lNvË hsé™HnÍ kÂHdÁN# xVhpD [HlU tVh=ÎV3

nv [ÂU fÁNÏ ;„D hc xVhpD tVh=ÎV , xVhpD h[éÂHuD fÎHË

lDnhvn ;I fHdN r<hkÎK , HdI iHÏ xVhpD tVh=ÎV fI =<kI hÏ a¥G

=ÎVkN ;I j®ÎÎVhè qV,vÏ nv V,sI Ï xVhpD , j<s¶IÏ

hvjäHxHè hkíHÊ =ÎVn# hdK k§VdI kæHÍ xVhpHË vh hc aÈViHÏ

j<s¶I dHtéI , kÎHciHÏ ;Hbã fI sÂJ [<hlU lñ„D , kÎHciHÏ

uÂ<Ê fV lD =VnhkN jH kÎHciHÏ ,hr¶D , qV,vÏ aÁHsHdD a<kN#

nv [Nh,‰ 1, 2 k¥Hè ;„ÎNÏ lVf<£ fI xVhpD tVh=ÎV , xVhpD

[HlU tVh=ÎV fÎHË aNÍ hsJ# j™H,è hdK n, k§VdI nv k<ß kæHÍ uHÊ

, oHü >kHË fI xVhpD lñû<‰ hsJ# nv xVhpD tVh=ÎV j±ù

aNÍ hsJ hséHkNhvniH nv xVhpD lñû<‰ htChdA dHtéI ,

,d|=D iHÏ nv,kD lñû<‰ jÆ<dJ a<n jH sÈ<gJ , hdÂÁD

;HvfVÏ lñû<‰ htChdA dHfN#

hlH nv xVhpD [HlU tVh=ÎV j±ù aNÍ hsJ k<ß kæHÍ [NdN ,

k§VdI hÏ uHÊ fV xVhpD ,hvn a<n fI hdK lÁ§<v ;I xVhpHË o<n

vh hc k§Vhè jíÂG =VhdHkI , lñN,n;ÁÁNÍ Ï sVlHdI nhvhË , n,gJ

lVnhË viH ;ÁÁN# j<[I fI kÎHciHÏ ,hr¶D ;HvfVhË , [<hlU lñ„D&

hc hiNh hw„D xVhpD [HlU tVh=ÎV hsJ#

701,v,n fI p΢I xVhpD h[éÂHuD fH kæHÍ fI

[Hl¶I l¶„<gÎK

[N,‰ 1- k¥Hè , l™HiÎL ;„ÎNÏ nv xVhpD tV h=ÎV#

lHoB^ )5991,ngiseD lasrevinU rof retneC(

[N,‰ 2- k¥Hè ;„ÎNÏ nv fÎHË l™È<Ê xVhpD [HlU tVh=ÎV#

lHoB^ )7 ,3891,remmoS morf detpadA(

kúVdI iÁViHÏ cdäH - iÁViHÏ jíöÂD aÂHvÍ 14 fÈ__Hv 9831

hséƱ‰ nv hl<v ckN=D , t¶HgÎJ iHÏ v,clVÍ j<sX d: tVn

l¶„<‰ ,[<n nhvn& fHdN j±ù a<n hw±pHè nrÎÆD fV v,Ï

sHoéHviH , v,ù iHÏ xVhpD , j<gÎN w<vè =ÎVn# cdVh d: tVn

l¶„<‰ ]ÁHkîI fé<hkN hc hl¥HkHè , jíÈÎChè aÈVÏ , h[éÂHuD

löéÆÚ± fÈVÍ lÁN a<n& tVwéD fVhfV o<hiN dHtJ jH nv [Hl¶I

p†<vÏ t¶H‰ dHfN )4 ,1002 ,llaH ,eirmI(.hw±ó cdV sHoJ iHÏ

sÎHsD& ho±rD , h[éÂHuD kÎC v,dI Ï ndæV hdK tVhdÁN hsJ ;I

l<[äHè h[VhdD aNË r<hkÎK , =öéVn=D u„¥Vn xVhpHË lñû<‰

vh tVhiL lD >,vn) 471,a 4891,ekarD (.

nv d: [ÂU fÁNÏ ;„D lD j<hË ]ÁÎK fÎHË nhaJ ;I fVhÏ ,v,n fI

uVwIÏ xVhpD h[éÂHuD ;I o<n k§VdI Ï hw±pD fV v,Ï

xVhpD tVh=ÎV hsJ& fHdN nv n, p<cÍ t¶HgÎJ a<n^

1-3- hw±ó cdV sHoJ iHÏ h[éÂHuD& sÎHsD ,

tViÁæD

fI hdK l¶ÁH ;I j±ù a<n f<n[I , nhvhdD ;ú<v wVtÚH nv

[ÈJ vaN" lûV =VhdD" ," j<gÎN , ,hvnhè lñû<è yÎV

qV,vÏ , jí±jD" lûV kúNÍ , kÎHciHÏ ,hr¶D =V,ÍiHÏ

lòé„T hsé™HnÍ =V , hc [„I l¶„<gÎK nv lV;C iN j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË

, xVhpHË rVhv =ÎVn# [Hl¶I Ï xVhpHË fHdN j<[I nhaéI fHaÁN ;I

köäJ fI hdíHn kÎHciHÏ ;Hbã nv s¢P [Hl¶I löá<‰ iöéÁN , fHdN

j±ù a<n nv jñûαè nhkúæHiD , >;HnlÎ: kÎV,iHdD jVfÎJ

a<kN jH j™¥V xVhpD tVh=ÎV , h[éÂHuD vh kI fI uÁ<hË d: sä:

xVhpD& f„¥I fI uÁ<hË d: v,d¥Vn , hwG lÈL nv xVhpD& nv biÁÎJ

xVhó rVh =ÎVn# fI hdK jVjÎF iÁæHÊ a¥G =ÎVÏ xVó iHÏ h,gÎI , oHÊ

nv biK xVhó& l¶„<gÎK kÎC nv rNÊ h,‰ xVhpD fH lñû<‰ iÂVhÍ

aNÍ , ndæV kÎHcÏ kÎöJ ;I sH‰ iH f¶N hc j<gÎN lñû<‰& xVhpD

ndæV fI t¥V lÁHsF sHcÏ lñû<‰ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK fÎHtéN#

2-3-#xVhpD tÎCd¥D , hdíHn hséƱ‰ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK

j<[I fI hf¶Hn , hkNhcÍ iHÏ hköHkD& =öéVù hséHkNhvniH ,

xVhpD tÎCd¥D fI =<kI hÏ ;I jÂHÊ lVhpG hsé™HnÍ hc lñû<‰ fVhÏ

tVn l¶„<‰ lÁHsF sHcÏ aNÍ fHaN& iN hw„D , lñ<vdJ hdíHn

hséƱ‰ ;HlG nv xVhpD h[éÂHuD hsJ#

4- xVhpD l<vnÏ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK

nv hnhlI hdK lÆHgI s¶D nv aVó , l¶VtD lñû<‰ ;HvfVnÏ

fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK& ]æ<kæD lÁHsF sHcÏ , lVhpG h[VhÏ >Ë o<hiN

aN# iÂîÁÎK fI fÎHË kéHd{ jñÆÎÆHè fNsJ >lNÍ hc jñÆÎÆHè lVjäX

fH o<nv,Ï sÂÁN o<hiÎL VnhoJ#

1-4- aÁHsHdD d¥D hc kÎHciHÏ l¶„<gÎK nv hdVhË

fVhÏ p†<v l¶„<gÎK nv [Hl¶I fHdN hl¥HkHè lòé„T nv s¢P

lÆHdöI hÏ h[ÂHgD nv fÎHË l™HiÎL ,hvn aNÍ nv [Nh,‰ 1, 2^

iÂHË x<v ;I nv fÎHË xVhpD tVh=ÎV l±p§I lD a<n& hw<‰

;„D nv hdK xVhpD fV läÁHÏ ,d|=D iHÏ aòûD hsé™HnÍ =V HdI

vdCÏ aNÍ hsJ# hlH kæHÍ d¥öHË fI hsé™HnÍ =ViHÏ lòé„T ,

tVh=ÎV aNË lñû<è fVhÏ jÂHÊ htVhn [Hl¶I& löá„I hÏ f<n ;I

nv hdK v,kN ;ÂéV fI >Ë VnhoéI aN# fÁHfVhdK xVhpD [HlU

tVh=ÎV ,hvn uVwI Ï xVhpD aN jH h[éÂHß vh fI uÁ<hË d: ;G

,hpN& l<vn j<[I xVhpHË rVhv niN#

fI ngÎG j<[I oHü fI hsé™HnÍ =V nv hdK p<cÍ& fI lV,v

xVhpHË fH =V,Í iH , rúViHdD hc [Hl¶I v,fV, aNkN ;I hc

;ÂéVdK jíÈÎChè , hl¥HkHè fVo<vnhv f<nkN# hc [„I hdK =V,ÍiH&

rúV l¶„<gÎK f<nkN ;I nv ,q¶ÎJ föÎHv kæVhË ;ÁÁNÍ hÏ rVhv

nhaéÁN# ]ÁHkîI nv"fÎHkÎI Ï 7891& sHclHË l„G >lNÍ hsJ^

;HviHdD ;I nv clÎÁI Ï l¶„<gÎK hkíHÊ aNÍ hsJ föÎHv ;ÂVk+ ,

lñN,n lD fHaN# fI x<vÏ ;I fI ngÎG h,qHß fN h[éÂHuD ,

hréûHnÏ& hdK =V,Í fI uÁ<hË htVhnÏ kH;Hv>lN , yÎVl™ÎN nv

[Hl¶I j„ÆD lD a<kN# hdK aVhdX fI =<kI hÏ hsJ ;I fI k§V

lDvsN nv x<‰ 5 sH‰& l<r¶ÎJ hdK htVhn v, fI kHf<nÏ , c,h‰

=Bhvn")7891 ,snoitaN detinU(.

"fVhÏ [äVhË röÂéD hc löá<gÎJ iHÏ =öéVnÍ nv fVhfV

l¶„<gÎK& sHclHË l„G fH hdíHn r<hkÎK , hséHkNhvniHÏ [NdN& fI

nkäH‰ hdíHn tVwJ iHÏ fVhfV fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK fV>lN")6991

,snoitaN detinU(.

hdK sá<h‰ ;I ]Vh nv xVhpD tVh=ÎV& iÂîÁHË ;L j<[ÈD fI

l¶„<gÎK ndNÍ lD a<n? ;Â: lD ;ÁN ;I u„G a¥G =ÎVÏ l™È<Ê

[NdN xVhpD h[éÂHuD fI [HÏ xVhpD tVh=ÎV vh nvdHfÎL#"

xVhpHË , l¶ÂHvhË fI nkäH‰ >Ë f<nkN ;I hdNÍ iHÏ cdäHdD aÁHsD

, u„¥VnÏ vh fI =<kI hÏ fI ;Hv=ÎVkN ;I fV hsHõ hf¶Hn hköHkD

lúòW , ,hpNÏ fHaN# , hkV\Ï fÎúéV o<n vh fV v,Ï hgÂHËiHÏ

cdäHdD aÁHsD , n;<vhjÎ< l¶¢< kÂHdÁN# j±ù iHÏ w<vè

=VtéI nv [ÈJ rVhv nhnË [Hl¶I nv lV;C iN iHÏ xVhpD& fH

a¥öJ v,fV, aN# nv líÂ<ß uÁ<hË l¶ÂHvhË , xVhpHË

h[éÂHuD hfNhß aN jH hdNÍ iHÏ lòé„T vh nv d: iöéI , lV;C

[ÂU >,vÏ kÂ<nÍ , fVxäR >Ë j<s¶I , xVhpD a¥G =Î___Vn"

)13 ,6991,snoitaN detinU(.

3- xVhpD h[éÂHuD , j±ù nv vhséHÏ

vtU lñV,lÎJ iHÏ h[éÂHuD l¶„<gÎK

hlH nv vhséHÏ lñV,lÎJ iHÏ h[éÂHuD l¶„<gÎK& u„G lòé„™D

fÎHË aNÍ hsJ kÆA n, uHlG l<hkU tÎCd¥D fHcnhvkNÍ htVhn

l¶„<‰ fVhÏ p†<v nv s¢P [Hl¶I , j<s¶I Ï lÁHfU lHgD nv

<dHdD fÁÎHniHÏ oÎVdI h[éÂHuD& föÎHv lÈL , pÎHjD lD fHaN# fH

j<[I fI vhf¢I Ï jÁæHjÁæD ;I lÎHË xVhpD tÎCd¥D4

, hdíHn

801

aÈV fVhÏ >kÈH tVhiL a<n# d¥D hc ;Âä<niHÏ >a¥Hv nv s¢P

aÈV& hl¥HkHè pÂG , kÆG , [HfíHdD hsJ ;I lòû<wÚH fVhÏ

l¶„<gÎK Hvh„|Ï ;I líä<v fI hsé™HnÍ hc ,d„îV iöéÁN& föÎHv

[NÏ jV fI k§V lD vsN# ,sHdG pÂG , kÆG uÂ<lD , aòûD n,

a¥G lòé„T hc ]æ<kæD pÂG , kÆG nv aÈViH iöéÁN ;I nv iV n,

clÎÁI q¶T iHÏ [NÏ ,[<n nhvn# o<nv,iHÏ aòûD fI ngÎG

hkéÆH‰ tVn hc lÁC‰ fI lÆûN nv hdVhË fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK ;HvfVn fÎúéVÏ

nhvkN cdVh nv x<‰ löÎViHÏ aÈVÏ , `ÎHnÍ v,iH , oÎHfHË iH

l<hk¶D ,[<n nhvn ;I lÂ¥K hsJ tVn vh lé<rT ;ÁN# fI uÁ<hË lêH‰

h=V hj<f<õ iHÏ uÂ<lD nv t†HÏ aÈVÏ lÁHsF sHcÏ a<kN&

;HvfV lD j<hkN nv löÎV n, hdöéæHÍ fI vhpéD [H fI [H a<n# hlH

]ÁHkîI läNhM , lÆûN h, fI hdK n, hdöéæHÍ lÁéÈD kú<n& ;HvfV

líä<v lD a<n ,s΄I hÏ ndæV lê± léV,& jH;öD dH ,d„îV o<n vh

fVhÏ hnhlI vhÍ fV=CdÁN# hdK löá„I clHkD hl¥HË BdV hsJ ;I

fVkHlIhÏ [HlU fVhÏ lÁHsF sHcÏ t†HÏ aÈVÏ ,[<n nhaéI

fHaN# fÁHfVhdK lÁHsF sHcÏ ,sHdG uÂ<lD fHdN nv d: fVkHlI Ï

[HlU , iÂæHkD h[Vh a<n# hlH nv t†HÏ ;Á<kD lÁHsF sHcÏ

o<nv,Ï aòûD fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK l™ÎNjV fI k§V lD vsN#

nv v,kN lÁHsF sHcÏ o<nv, fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK& n, a¥G j®ÎÎVhè

rHfG b;V hsJ^

"hgT- lÁHsF sHcÏ sÎöéL iHÏ nho„D o<nv, aHlG Nh‰ iH&

nkNÍ , yÎVÍ

ã- lÁHsF sHcÏ ,v,n , oV,ì tVn l¶„<‰ fI nhoG o<nv,"

)5002 ,ztiwonamiS(.

fH ;öF hx±uHè h,gÎI hc lV;C jñÆÎÆHè hdVhË o<nv, lúòW

aN& nv V,\ Í hÏ iÂHiÁ+ nv hdVhË o<nv, lÁHsF sHcÏ

sÎöéLiHÏ nho„D o<nv, , hj<lHè ;VnË nkNÍ Ï sÂÁN fI hjÂHÊ

vsÎNÍ hsJ#

fH j<[I fI hjÂHÊ hdK V,\Í nv hdVhË o<nv,& vhÍ fVhÏ

lÁHsFsHcÏ fòA n,Ê& d¶ÁD lÁHsF sHcÏ ,v,n , oV,ì l¶„<‰

fI nhoG o<nv, iÂ<hvjV aN# fÁHfVhdK o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fI uÁ<hË

kÂ<kI hÏ lÁHsF fVhÏ hkíHÊ hdK V,\Í hkéòHã aN#

2-4- l¶VtD ]ÈHvköG o<nv,iHÏ lÁHsF sHcÏ

aNÍ fVhÏ htVhn Hvh„|Ï nv [ÈHË

1-2-4- köG h,‰^ hkéÆH‰ ,d„îV fV v,Ï sÆT

nv hdK köG j±ù aN ;I vhiD fVhÏ pÂG ,d„îV fH o<nv,

hkNdúÎNÍ a<n# v,kN hsé™HnÍ hc sÎöéL fI hdK jVjÎF hsJ ;I

tVn fI jÁÈHdD , dH fI ;Â: aòW n,Ê& o<n vh fI nhoG o<nv,

iNhdJ lD ;ÁN , såS ,d„îV l¥HkÎ¥H‰ jHa< j<sX r±fD hc

sÆT =VtéI aNÍ , fI v,Ï sÆT lÁéÆG lD a<n) jû<dV 1(#

hdK sÎöéL lú¥±jD vh iL fI iÂVhÍ nhvn^

hgT- fI ngÎG uNÊ j<hkHdD föÎHvÏ hc htVhn Hvh„|Ï nvhkéÆH‰

o<n fI nhoG o<nv,& kÎHc hsJ tVn n,lD ;HvfV vh nv nhoG aNË

fI o<nv, ;Â: ;ÁN) jû<dV 2(#

ã( fI ngÎG píL cdHnÏ ;I nv heV rVhv=ÎVÏ ,d„îV fV v,Ï

sÆT ha®H‰ lD a<n& nv hdK v,ù fHdN ,d„îVÏ l<vn hsé™HnÍ

tVn rVhv =ÎVn ;I jHa< fHaN# hdK lÈL nv ,d„îViHÏ l¥HkÎ¥H‰

hl¥HË BdV hsJ# hdK k<ß ,d„îV fI ngÎG q¶T hv=<k<lD nv

xVhpD& fVhÏ tVn Hvh„|Ï j<wÎI kÂD a<n) jû<dV 3(#

ì( fV heV hsé™HnÍ l¥Vv nv hdK v,ù , fH , HdÎK >,vnË

,d„îV hc v,Ï sÆT& fNkI o<nv, >sÎF lD fÎÁN ;I ngÎG ndæVÏ

fV kHlÁHsF f<nË hdK v,ù hsJ#

2-2-4- köG n,Ê^ hsé™HnÍ hc hk<hß fHc,6

sÎöéL fHfV nv wÁN,Ø uÆF , dH nv nhoG o<nv, kûF

aNÍ , S hc >k¥I tVn nhoG o<nv, aN& tVn n,Ê j<sX hdK

sÎöéL ,d„îV vh fI nhoG o<nv, iNhdJ lD ;ÁN# hdK lñû<‰

;Â: lD ;ÁN ;I ,d„îV nv [HÏ lÁHsF rVhv =VtéI , ;HlÚ± eHfJ

a<n jH nv iÁæHÊ vhkÁN=D dH jûHntHè& sVkúÎÁHË , dH ,d„îV

>sÎF käÎÁN# hdK sÎöéL fVhÏ iV n, a¥G ,d„îV- fVrD ,

l¥HkÎ¥D ;HvfVn nhvn# hlH fHdN tVn n,lD ;HvfV vh dHvÏ niN jH

fé<hkN ,hvn o<nv, a<n , ,d„îV vh kÎC jH [HdæHÍ lÁHsF xVhpD

aNÍ iNhdJ kÂHdN# ;HvfVn hdK sÎöéL fÎúéV nv o<nv,iHÏ ,Ë7

lD fHaN ;I t†HdD lÁHsF fVhÏ [HdæÎVÏ ,d„îV nv >kÈH ,[<n

nhvn#

901,v,n fI p΢I xVhpD h[éÂHuD fH kæHÍ fI

[Hl¶I l¶„<gÎK

jû<dV1- ]æ<kæD hkéÆH‰ ,d„îV fI v,Ï

sÆT#

lHoB^ )moc.tpadaotua.www(

jû<dV2- aVhdX kHlÁHsF , na<hv fVhÏ

,v,n ;HvfV fI nhoG o<nv,#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

jû<dV 3- kÂ<kI hÏ hc ,d„îViHÏ l¥HkÎ¥H‰

jHa<#

lHoB^ ).ku.oc.sdnomis-dlareg.www(

kúVdI iÁViHÏ cdäH - iÁViHÏ jíöÂD aÂHvÍ 14 fÈ__Hv 9831

sÎöéL iHÏ [HkäD [ÈJ ;Â: fI l¶„<gÎK nv iÁæHÊ ,v,n ,

oV,ì fI o<nv, ,[<n nhvn ;I nv iV ]ÈHv köG o<nv,iHÏ

lÁHsF sHcÏ aNÍ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK ;HvfVn nhvn# d¥D hc hdK

sÎöéLiH& sÎöéL ;Hv,kD8

hsJ ;I nv cdV wÁNgD vhkÁNÍ , dH

;Â: vhkÁNÍ ;Hv=BhaéI lD a<n , fHuE ]VoA pN,nÚh 001

nv[I hÏ hdK wÁNgD lD a<n" nv f¶†D hc ,d„îViHÏ fVrD&

wÁNgD ,d„îV léñVµ f<nÍ , S hc hjûH‰ fH sÎöéL ;Hv,kD& tVn

vh fH iÂHË wÁNgD ,d„îV ,hvn o<nv, lD ;ÁN# hdK v,ù fÎúéVdK

;HvfVn vh nv köG h,‰ , n,Ê nhvn# hlH nv iV n, köG& tVn n,Ê fHdN

fI dHvÏ tVn l¶„<‰ >lNÍ , ,d„îV vh fI nhoG o<nv, hkéÆH‰ niN"

)5002 ,ztiwonamiS()jûH,dV 7,8(#

3-4- l¶VtD o<nv,Ï sÂÁN

o<nv,Ï sÂÁN o<nv,Ï píÎÂD hsJ ;I nv cdVlíÂ<uIÏ

o<nv,iHÏ sNhË9

rVhv lD =ÎVn# hdÂÁD hdK o<nv, nv lÆHdöI fH

ndæV o<nv,iHÏ j<gÎN aNÍ nv hdVhË fHjV lD fHaN# hlH fNkI hÏ

sÁæÎK nhvn ;I röÂéD hc hdK ,cË fI ngÎG ;HvfVn ,vrI iHÏ sÁæÎK

t<nÏ nv fNkI Ï >Ë hsJ# fI ,hs¢I Ï ;HvfVn hdK ,vrI iH nv

fNkI& nvã o<nv,Ï sÂÁN kÎC föÎHv sÁæÎK hsJ) jû<dV 9(#

nv nkÎHÏ hlV,c rNÊ iHÏ fCv=D nv [ÈJ lÁHsF sHcÏ

o<nv,Ï l¶„<gÎK fVnhaéI aNÍ hsJ ;I nv ]ÈHv köG lD j<hË

3-2-4- köG s<Ê^ ,v,n ;HlG tVn Hvh„|Ï fH ,d„îV fI

nhoG o<nv,Ï ,Ë^

t†HÏ fHc , hvj™Hß lÁHsF o<nv,Ï ,Ë& fVhÏ hsé™HnÍ htVhn

`Hvh„|Ï föÎHv lÁHsF hsJ# fI x<vÏ ;I fH ;Hv=BhvÏ s¢P

aÎäNhv nv hdK o<nv,iH , j®ÎÎVhjD ;I nv t†HÏ nho„D >kÈH nhnÍ

lD a<n& fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK lÁHsF sHcÏ lD a<kN# ,v,n ;HlG tVn

fH ,d„îV fI nhoG o<nv,& hdÂK jVdK , >sHË jVdK v,ù fVhÏ

hsé™HnÍ l¶„<gÎK hsJ ;I =V,Í hsé™HnÍ =V fÎúéVÏ vh kÎC jñJ

<aA rVhv lD niN# hlH nv hdK v,ù n, lú¥G ,[<n nhvn# h,Ú¨

fI ngÎG píÎL f<nË o<nv,& fVhÏ t†HÏ aÈVÏ lÁHsF kÎöJ#

eHkÎÚH fI ngÎG a¥G ,v,n tVn `Hvh„|Ï fI nhoG o<nv,& fHdN

wÁNgD pNhrG 2 dH 3 sVkúÎK o<nv, pB a<n) jûH,dV 4

,5(#

4-2-4- köG ]ÈHvÊ^ o<nv,iHÏ j: sVkúÎK l¶„<gÎK

nv sHgÎHË hoÎV j±ù aNÍ hsJ köG [NdNÏ hc o<nv,iH

,hvn fHchv a<kN ;I lòû<ü htVhn `Hvh„|Ï f<nÍ , föÎHv

;<]: iöéÁN# hdK j™¥V föÎHv [HgF lD fHaN hlH kÂ<kI iHÏ

l¶VtD aNÍ& v;Hã föÎHv `HdÎÁD nhaéI ;I nv aÈViHÏ fCvø

;HvfVn cdHnÏ kNhvkN# nv uÎK pH‰ fI ngÎG j: sVkúÎK f<nË >kÈH&

hl¥HË iÂVhÍ aNË htVhn ndæV nv o<nv, pB aNÍ hsJ"

)jû<dV6(#

011

jû<dV 7- ]æ<kæD ;Hv=BhvÏ sÎöéL ;Hv,kD

nv o<nv,Ï ,Ë#

lHoB^ )moc.tpadaotua.www(

jû<dV 8- wÁNgD ;Hv,kD#

lHoB^

)moc.tfilriahcleehwediwnoitan.www(

jû<dV 9- ,q¶ÎJ nvã iHÏ sÂÁN#

)lHoB^ kæHvkN=HË(

jû<dV 4- ,v,n tVn Hvh„|Ï fI nhoG

o<nv,Ï ,Ë#

lHoB^ )moc.ytilibanuarb.www(

jû<dV 5- rVhv=ÎVÏ ;HvfV fH ,d„îV

nv nhoG o<nv,Ï ,Ë#

lHoB^ )moc.tpadaotua.www(

jû<dV 6- o<nv,Ï j: sVkúÎK fVhÏ ;HvfV

`Hvh„|Ï#

lHoB^ )moc.racneerg.www(

>kÈH vh fVvsD kÂ<n# kÂ<kI iHÏ o<nv,Ï sNhË lÁHsF sHcÏ

aNÍ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK ;ÂéV ndNÍ lD a<kN , fÎúéV o<nv,iHÏ

l¶„<gÎK& hc hk<hß o<nv,Ï ,Ë hsJ# hlH nv hdK V,\Í j±ù aNÍ

hsJ rNlD nv [ÈJ l¶VtD k<ß [NdN hc o<nv,iHÏ

lÁHsFsHcÏ aNÍ& fVnhaéI a<n#

4-4- ,q¶ÎJ o<nv,Ï l¶„<gÎK nv hdVhË

nv sH‰ 78 nv hdVhË n, V,\Í Ï lÁHsF sHcÏ o<nv, fI

lVp„I Ï fÈVÍ fVnhvÏ vsÎN ;I nv V,\Í Ï h,‰ sHdåH , `Hvõ

o<nv, fH iÂ¥HvÏ fÈCdöéD& o<nv,iHÏ VhdN , læHË

lÁHsFsHcÏ aNÍ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK vh ,hvn fHchv ;VnkN# nv V,\Í Ï

n,Ê hdVhË o<nv,& sÂÁN lÁHsF sHcÏ aNÍ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK vh

l¶VtD ;Vn# nv iV n, V,\Í& sÎöéL iHÏ nho„D , Nh‰ iH fH

aVhdX [öÂD l¶„<gÎK iÂHiÁ+ aNÍ f<n ,gD nv ,v,n , oV,ì

;HvfV `Hvh„|Ï iÂHË v,ù hkéÆH‰ ,d„îV fV v,Ï sÆT nv k§V

=VtéI aN# nv uÎK pH‰ nv hdVhË o<nv, hc sÎöéL ;Hv,kD kÎC

hsé™HnÍ aN hsJ ) jûH,dV 01,11(#

5-4- lÁHsF sHcÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fVhÏ ;HvfVhË

Hvh„|Ï

nv v,kN lÁHsF sHcÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fVhÏ ;HvfVhË Hvh„|Ï&

fI nkäH‰ vhiD f<ndL ;I fÎúéVdK ;HvfVn vh fVhÏ ,d„îVs<hv nhaéI

, hséƱ‰ ;HlG fVhÏ h, hdíHn kÂHdN# fH fVvsD ]ÈHv köG

o<nv,iHÏ lÁHsF sHcÏ aNÍ fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK& vhi¥HvÏ fVhÏ pG

hdK löá„I fÎHË ;VndL ;I ]ÁHkîI ;HvfV fé<hkN fH ,d„îV ,hvn

o<nv, a<n , iNhdJ o<nv, vh nv nsJ =ÎVn& =HlD föÎHv lÈL

nv a¥G =ÎVÏ hséƱ‰ fVhÏ h, fVnhaéI o<hiN aN#

fH kæHiD fV köG s<Ê o<nv,iHÏ lÁHsF sHcÏ aNÍ fVhÏ

l¶„<gÎK& fI fÎHË v,aD lD VnhcdL ;I nv >Ë tVn fH ,d„îV ,hvn

o<nv, sÂÁN aNÍ , fé<hkN fI jÁÈHdD hc o<nv,Ï aòûD o<n

fÈVlÁN a<n#

fVhÏ hdK lÁ§<v sI iN ;„D vh nkäH‰ o<hiÎL ;Vn^

hgT - lÁHsF sHcÏ ,v,ndI , [HdæHÍ vhkÁNÍ fVhÏ tVn Hvh„|Ï

ã - lÁHsF sHcÏ , ÎúÁÈHn ,d„îV oHü fVhÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁN

ì - xVhpD , sI f¶NÏ sHcÏ sÎöéL hkéÆH‰ ,d„îV fI nhoG

o<nv,

1-5-4- lÁHsF sHcÏ ,v,ndI , [HdæHÍ vhkÁNÍ fVhÏ ;HvfV

`Hvh„|Ï

h=V kæHiD fV ]æ<kæD ,v,n ;HvfV Hvh„|Ï fI nhoG o<nv,

nhaéI fHaÎL& h,gÎK kÎHcÏ ;I o<hiÎL ndN& t†HÏ lñN,n

,v,ndIÏ o<nv, köäJ fI píL , hf¶Hn ,d„îV hsJ# fVhÏ htChdA

,v,ndI Ï o<nv,& fHdN sé<Ë fD sD öJ01

pB , dH [HfíH

a<n# ;Hv;Vn hdK sé<Ë nv o<nv,iHÏ lòé„T ;ÂD lé™H,è

hsJ# nv o<nv,Ï sÂÁN d¥D hc kæÈNhvkNÍ iHÏ hw„D& sé<Ë fD

sD öJ hsJ ;I hkéÆH‰ kÎV, , hdíHn j¶Hn‰ nv o<nv, vh fVuÈNÍ

nhvn# ]ÁHkîI hdK sé<Ë pB a<n& nv [VdHË hkéÆH‰ kÎV, , p™Z

j¶Hn‰ >Ë ho鱉 hdíHn lD a<n# lÁHsF jVdK , ;HvfVnÏ jVdK

v,ù ;I nv hdVhË kÎC rHfG h[Vh fHaN& fVù , [HfíH ;VnË sé<Ë

fD sD öJ fI sÂJ uÆF o<nv,sJ# hdK [HfíHdD pN,n 02

hgD 52 sHkéÎÂéV f<nÍ , nv kéÎíI Ï >Ë o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fI

o<nv,Ï ;<`I jäNdG o<hiN aN# jñÆÎÆHè hkíHÊ aNÍ fV v,Ï

o<nv,Ï sÂÁN kúHË lD niN& ;I sHoéHv , `HdI Ï hw„D

o<nv,Ï sÂÁN& o<nv,Ï ;<`I11

f<nÍ hsJ# fÁHfVhdK hf¶Hn ,

jÁHsäHè a¥G =VtéI iÁæHÊ ;<`I ;VnË o<nv,& föÎHv lÁHsF fI

k§V lD vsN) jû<dV21(#

2-5-4- lÁHsF sHcÏ ,d„îV oHü fVhÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁN

rVhv=ÎVÏ tVn fV v,Ï ,d„îV nv nhoG o<nv,

lñN,ndJiHdD hc [ÈJ hdÂÁD nhvn# cdVh nv pÎK vhkÁN=D ,

iÂîÁÎK jûHntHè& hpéÂH‰ pV;J ,d„îV , Vè aNË tVn ,[<n

nhvn#" fVhÏ eHfJ aNË ,d„îV nv nhoG o<nv,& sÎöéL iHÏ

hdÂÁD xVhpD aNÍ hsJ ;I hc xVdR ;ÂVfÁNiHÏ hdÂÁD& ,d„îV fH

111,v,n fI p΢I xVhpD h[éÂHuD fH kæHÍ fI

[Hl¶I l¶„<gÎK

jû<dV 21- jû<dVÏ hc [HfíHdD sé<Ë

fDsD öJ nv sÂÁN#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

jû<dV31- kÎV,Ï ,hvn aNÍ fV v,Ï

;HvfV uHnÏ nv jûHn#

lHoB^ )moc.tpadaotua.www(

jû<dV 41- kÎV,Ï ,hvn aNÍ fV ;HvfV

`Hvh„|Ï nv s<hkP#

lHoB^ )moc.tpadaotua.www(

jû<dV 01- o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK#

lHoB^ )ri.tnami.www(

jû<dV 11 - læHË lÁHsF sHcÏ aNÍ

fVhÏ ;HvfV Hvh„|Ï#

lHoB^

kúVdI iÁViHÏ cdäH - iÁViHÏ jíöÂD aÂHvÍ 14 fÈ__Hv 9831

l΄I hÏ =VhaT nv hk<hß fHfV ,d„îV nv o<nv,iHÏ ,Ë ,

hj<f<õ iH l<vn hsé™HnÍ rVhv lD =ÎVn ) jû<dV 71(#

nv jû<dV 81 kÂ<kI Ï kVÊ htChvÏ aäÎI sHcÏ aNÍ fVhÏ

o<nv,Ï sÂÁN& kÂHdA nhnÍ aNÍ hsJ#

hdK ,q¶ÎJ úJ tVn fI o<nv, o<hiN f<n# nv kéÎíI fVhÏ

>k¥I tVn ndN lÁHsäD iÁæHÊ ,v,n fI nhoG o<nv, nhaéI fHaN&

räG hc =ÎVù sÎöéL& k<v gÎCvÏ lÁéúV lD a<n ;I löÎV

pV;J vh fVhÏ tVn >a¥Hv lD ;ÁN ) jû<dV 91(#

S hc hdK lVp„I& fHdN ]VoúD w<vè =ÎVn ;I tVn nv

,q¶ÎJ lÁHsF nv nhoG o<nv, rVhv =ÎVn# sÎöéL ;Hv,kD

fVhÏ hdK lÁ§<v lÁHsF hsJ# ]VoA pN,nh 001 nv[I hÏ >Ë

lD j<hkN tVn vh nv pHgJ lÁHsF rVhv niN# nv kÈHdJ& jV;ÎF n,

sÎöéL ]ÈHvl΄I hÏ , ;Hv,kD& ,d„îV vh fI nhoG o<nv, lÁéÆG

lD ;ÁN ) jû<dV 02(#

fHdN dHn>,v a<dL ;I hdK sÎöéL föÎHv hdÂK f<nÍ , hséƱ‰

;HlG tVn vh nv hsé™HnÍ hc o<nv,Ï aòûD& fI iÂVhÍ o<hiN

nhaJ# ha®H‰ ;ÂéVdK t†HÏ lÂ¥K nv o<nv, , ;HvfVnÏ f<nË

>Ë fVhÏ =V,Í föÎHv fCv=D hc htVhn Hvh„|Ï hc ndæV t<hdN hdK

sÎöéL lD fHaN#

;T o<nv, hjûH‰ fVrVhv lD ;ÁN# jöJ iHÏ hdÂÁD fV v,Ï hdK

,d„îViH hkíHÊ aNÍ , lD j<hË hc xVdR iÂÎK ;ÂVfÁNiH& nv nhoG

o<nv,Ï sÂÁN t†HÏ hdÂÁD vh fVhÏ ;HvfV `Hvh„|Ï hdíHn

;Vn")=V,Í wÁ¶éD ,dÁöV&8002( ) jûH,dV 31 , 41(#

fVhÏ hdíHn jÁHsF hf¶HnÏ lÎHË ,d„îV , o<nv,Ï sÂÁN& fHdN

j®ÎÎVhjD fV v,Ï ,d„îV huÂH‰ =Vnn# t†HdD nv cdV wÁNgD

,d„îV rVhv nhvn ;I [ÈJ eäHè wÁNgD ,d„îV nv xVó ;Hv,kD

hsJ ;I nv hdK v,ù kÎHcÏ fI >Ë kNhvdL# fH pB hdK t†H& pN,n

01 hgD 51 sHkéÎÂéV hc hvj™Hß ;G ,d„îV ;L lD a<n# iÂîÁÎK

sVÏ wÁNgD ,d„îV vh fI =<kI hÏ j®ÎÎV lD niÎL ;I rHf„ÎJ

jHa<kN=D nhaéI fHaN# hgäéI hsé™HnÍ hc hdK rHf„ÎJ nv l<hvn

oHü lD fHaN# ]ÁHkîI nv lVhpG j<gÎN , sHoJ& j®ÎÎV hvj™Hß

kHo<hséI hÏ nhaéI fHaÎL& hdK rHf„ÎJ hl¥HË huÂH‰ j®ÎÎVhè cÊ

nv j<gÎN vh hdíHn lD ;ÁN) jûH,dV 51 , 61(#

3-5-4- xVhpD , l¶VtD sÎöéL hkéÆH‰ ,d„îV fI nhoG

o<nv,

v;Hã nvã o<nv,Ï sÂÁN& hvj™Hß cdHnÏ nhvn# fVhÏ hdK

lÁ§<v hc sÎöéL ]ÈHvl΄I hÏ hsé™HnÍ lD a<n# sÎöéL ]ÈHv

211

jû<dV 71- òA k<v gÎCvÏ [ÈJ júòÎW

löÎV fVhÏ ;HvfV#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

jû<dV 81- sÎöéL ]ÈHvl΄I hÏ ;I nv hdK

V,\Í fVhÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁN xVhpD aNÍ hsJ#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

jû<dV 51- ,d„îV lòû<ü o<nv,Ï sÂÁN

;I nv hdK V,\Í xVhpD ;VniHdL#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

jû<dV 61- hvj™Hß cdHn v;Hã& nv o<nv,Ï sÂÁN -

kÂ<kI sÎöéL ]ÈHvl΄I hÏ =VhaT#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

d¥D hc vhi¥HviHÏ vtU lú¥±è l¶„<gÎK nv hdVhË& xVhpD

líNn , lÁHsF sHcÏ lñû<è lòé„T fVhÏ >kHË hsJ# hlH hdK

vhi¥Hv l<rJ f<nÍ , fHdN fI a¥G hw<gD jVÏ fI fñE l¶„<gÎK

VnhoéI a<n# j<s¶I Ï hséHkNhvniH , htChdA ;Hv;Vn

lñû<è [ÈJ ;HvfVhË lòé„T& hc u<hl„D hsJ ;I lñû<è

vh tVh=ÎV o<hiN ;Vn# iÂHË x<v ;I haHvÍ aN& fHdN k<ß kæHÍ

xVhpHË nv xVhpD lñû<è j®ÎÎV ;VnÍ , xÎT ,sÎU jVÏ hc

hsé™HnÍ =VhË , hc [„I l¶„<gÎK vh nv a¥G =ÎVÏ lñû<‰ noÎG

kÂHdÁN# j<s¶I Ï d: ;ú<v kI fI l¶ÁHÏ vaN j: r¢äD >Ë hsJ#

vtHÍ [¶D& =öéVn=D , uÂ<lÎJ hl¥HkHè& iNtD hsJ ;I nv iV

;ú<v l<q<uÎJ nhvn# fVhÏ nsJ dHfD fI hdK hiNh pÂHdJiHÏ

lHgD nv nv[I Ï h,‰ hiÂÎJ rVhv nhvn# cdVh iV =<kI j®ÎÎV nv

sÎöéL iH , lñû<è löé„CÊ pÂHdJ iHÏ lHgD hsJ# , nv

lVp„I Ï n,Ê jVfÎJ kÎV,Ï hköHkD nv clÎÁI Ï xVhpD hiÂÎJ

lDdHfN# j<[I fI kÎHciHÏ ;ú<v nv ndN=HÍ ;±Ë , hg<dJ fÁNÏ

kÎHciH hc gñH• nv[I hiÂÎJ , d¥öHË sHcÏ ;ú<v [ÈJ hsé™HnÍ

hc hl¥HkHè vtHiD& hc l<hvnÏ hsJ ;I lD j<hkN nv n,vÍ iHÏ

jñû΄D nhkúæHiD l¢Vó aNÍ , l<vn fñE rVhv =ÎVn#

xVhpD [HlU tVh=ÎV kI fI uÁ<hË d: sä: f„¥I fI uÁ<hË d:

v,d¥Vn fHdN l¶ÁH , l™HiÎL [NdNÏ vh nv ÎA v,Ï xVhpHË rVhv

niN# h=V hdK k<ß tViÁ+ sHcÏ fI o<fD w<vè =ÎVn& kÎV,dD

;Hv>lN nv [Hl¶I o<hiÎL nhaJ ;I ;L ;L jíÈÎChè , hl¥HkHè

aÈVÏ vh léñ<‰ ;VnÍ , lñ΢D lÁHsF fVhÏ ckN=D jÂHlD >pHn

[Hl¶I o<hiN aN#

fHdN j<[I nhaéI fHaÎL ;I nv hdVhË& pÂHdJ iH , j±ù iHÏ

w<vè =VtéI fVhÏ l¶„<gÎK& föÎHv lñN,n f<nÍ hsJ# iÂÎK

löá„I fHuE aNÍ hsJ ;I föÎHvÏ hc hdK htVhn oHkI kúÎK aNÍ ,

dH fVhÏ p†<v nv [Hl¶I fH lú¥±è [NÏ v,fV, a<kN#

lÁHsFsHcÏ o<nv,iH , ,sHdG pÂG , kÆG uÂ<lD& hl¥HkHè ,

,sHdG aÈVÏ lHkÁN ÎHnÍ v,iH , Hvµ iH& sHoéÂHË iHÏ uÂ<lD

, lö¥<kD& ;Â: o<hiN ;Vn jH iÂI Ï htVhn l<r¶ÎéD d¥öHË nv

[ÈJ vaN , ;ÂH‰ nhaéI fHaÁN#

fH lÁHsF sHcÏ o<nv,Ï sÂÁN fVhÏ ;HvfV Hvh„|Ï& lD j<hË

o<nv,Ï l„D hdVhË vh kI fI uÁ<hË o<nv,dD fVhÏ ;HvfVhË oHü&

f„¥I fI uÁ<hË o<nv,Ï l„D , iÂæHkD nv hoéÎHv uÂ<Ê [Hl¶I rVhv

nhn# hlÎN lD v,n ;I v,cÏ nv hdVhË jñ<gD hsHsD nv pÂHdJ hc

htVhn ;L j<hË [öÂD w<vè =VtéI , j<s¶I hÏ tVh=ÎV nv ;ú<v

nhaéI fHaÎL#

311,v,n fI p΢I xVhpD h[éÂHuD fH kæHÍ fI

[Hl¶I l¶„<gÎK

jû<dV 91- ]VoA wÁNgD o<nv, [ÈJ sÈ<gJ ;HvfVn#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

jû<dV02- aäÎI s cÏ kVÊ htChvÏ hc ]æ<kæD ]VoA tVn fH ,d„îV nv nhoG o<nv,#

lHoB^ )kæHvkN=HË(

kéÎíI

kúVdI iÁViHÏ cdäH - iÁViHÏ jíöÂD aÂHvÍ 14 fÈ__Hv 9831

411

D k<aJ iH^

1 ngised lasrevinU.

2 ngised laicoS.

3 ngised evisulcnI.

4 ngised lacisyhP.

5 aigelparaP.

6 tsioH.

7 naV.

8 metsys ynoraC.

9 nadeS.

01 tsoP C/B.

11 epuoC.

tÈVsJ lÁHfU^

>chn hvl¥D& jÆD )6831(& [Hl¶I aÁHsD j<s¶I) hw<‰ , k§VdI iH(& kúV u„L& jÈVhË#

u§ÎÂD& pöÎK )1731(& lNhviHÏ j<s¶I kÎHtéæD nv hréûHn hdVhË& kúV kD& ]Hç n,Ê& jÈVhË#

Center for Universal Design (1995), Principles of Universal Design, Center for Universal design, North Carolina

State University.

Drake, J.(1984a), Architects and user requirements in public sector housing: 1. Architects assumptions about the

users, environment and planning B: Planning and Design.

Drake, J.(1984b), Architects and user requirements in public sector housing: 2. the sources for Architects'

assumptions, environment and planning B: Planning and Design.

Greer, N.(1987),The state of art design for accessibility, Architecture, January.

Imrie, R.(1999a), The body, disability, and Le Corbusier's conception of the radiant environment: an evaluation of

evidence from the United Kingdom, Town Planning Review.

Imrie, R., Hall, Peter(2001), Inclusive Design: Designing and Developing Accessible Environments, Spon Press,

London.

Mumford, L (1928), Towards a rational modernism, New Republic, April.

Simanowitz, Dylan &, Gate, Angel(2005) , Car controls, spring 2005 , London, (www.ricability.org.uk).

Sommer, R. (1983), Social Design: Creating Buildings with People in Mind, Pentice Hall Inc., New Jersey.

United Nations(1996), The Standard Rules on the Equalisation of Opportunities for persons with Disabilities, UN,

New York.

United Nations (1987), An Evaluation of the Rights of Disabled People, UN, Genev.

Windsor Industrial Estate(2008), Makes it a True Pleasure to Drive Your Vehicle From a Wheelchair,

(www.autoadapt.co.uk).