khalid-noramly - development in malaysia
TRANSCRIPT
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Expanding Nuclear Pow er t o
New St ates:Planning for t he Sust ainableEnergy Development in
Malaysia
Adnan Khalid and Noramly B.M.
10-14 June 2008
Vil la del Grum elloComo, I t aly
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Nat ional Energy Policy in Malaysia:
1979 Nat ional Energy Policy
1981 Four -Fuel Diversif icat ion Policy
2000 Five-Fuel Diversif icat ion Policy
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Current I nt erest in NPP
Renew ed int erest for t he nuclear opt ion inMalaysia due to several concerns:
r ising global oil pr ices;
fut ure availabilit y of non-renew able
oil & gas resources for pow er generat ion w it hinMalaysia;
need t o preserve some of t he oil & gas resourcesfor fut ure generat ions;
competing demand for natural gas
as feedstock t o pet rochemical industr ies.
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Elect r icit y Generat ion
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1980 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Year
Percentage
gas
CoalHydro
Oil & Distillate
Power Sector gas dependency
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Past Nuclear Opt ion Studies I n
Malaysia1. Possible Role Of Nuclear Pow er I n Malaysia (1979-1980)
2. The Nuclear Opt ion Review For Malaysia (1984-1985)
3. Energy & Electr icit y Demand Forecast For Malaysia Using The MAED Model(1986-1987)
4. I nt egrated Energy Analysis For Malaysia Using The Enpep Model ( 1989-1990)
5. Assessment Of The FI NPLAN Model To Analyse The Viabilit y Of WaspExpansion Plans (1988-1989)
6. Manpower Assessment Survey For Nuclear Pow er Planning (1988-1990)
7. Prelim inary Assessment Of Malaysian I ndust rial Capabili t y I n Pow er Sect or
(1987-1989)
8. Uranium Exploration Potential I n Peninsular Malaysia (1987-1988)
9. Nuclear Pow er Plant Sit e Selection & Qualif icat ion I n Peninsular Malaysia(1991-1993)
10. Publ ic Preferences For Energy Sources I n Malaysia (1993)
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RECENT I NI TI ATI VES:(by nuclear agencies/ pow er ut i l i t y t o inform
government and public)Proposal for Comprehensive Reviewof Nuclear Energy Opt ion
Already achieved:
Comprehensive review of the status of the nuclear optiontowards formulation of a long term national nuclear
energy policy & development strategy (Jan. 2006).
Information on global trends in nuclear powergeneration.
Seminar on public information of nuclear energy & anexhibition on nuclear power.
National consultative meeting on nuclear powergeneration
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RECENT I NI TI ATI VES (cont ) :
z Nobel laureate publ ic lecture on publ ic lectureon nuclear pow er: looking at t he fu t ure.
I AEA consul t ancy mission on t he common usercommon user cr it er ia (CUC) for t he development
& deployment of nuclear pow er plant s indeveloping count r ies.
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Nuclear Pow er Policy I ssues
The 2006 Nuclear Malaysia proposal t o EPU for t he
Comprehensive Review of t he Nuclear Energy Opt ionout lined the follow ing policy requirements for nuclearenergy:
Need for a Long-term Nat ional Commit ment for t heNuclear Opt ion
Need for a Long- t erm Nat ional Nuclear Fuel CyclePolicy Need for a Nat ional Pre-select ion of Nuclear
Pow er Plant Type Need for Long- t erm Assurances of Supply of
Nuclear Fuel & Services Need for Compliance w it h t he I nt ernat ional System
of Nuclear Governance
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Nuclear Pow er Policy I ssues(cont)
Need for a Long-term Nat ional Radioact iveWaste Management Policy
Need to Establish t he Economic Viabi li t y ofNuclear Pow er Projects and for Nuclear Pow erProject Financing and Liabi li t y Coverage
Need for a Public I nformat ion Programme on
Nuclear Energy Need for Nat ional Capacit y-Building for t he
Nuclear Opt ion.
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Nuclear Pow er
Capacit y-bui lding Requirement s
Polit ical Decision-Making Capacit y; Economic & Financial Decision-Making Capacit y; Social Decision-Making Capacit y;
Technological Suppor t Capacit y; I ndust rial Support Capacit y; Human Resource Capacit y; Environmental I mpact Assessment
& Sit e Qualif icat ion Capabili t y; Legal and Regulat ory Capabili t y& Regulatory Research Capacit y; and,
Resource Assessment Capabi li t y.
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Current Human Capit al in MalaysianNuclear Agency in Nuclear Science and
Technology and related technologies
No. Of Human Capit al basedon Qualif icat ionField
B.Sc. M.Sc. Ph.D.
Nuclear Engineer ing 2 2 1
Nuclear Technology - 4 -
Nuclear Science 14 8 7
Elect r ical & Elect ronic Engineer ing 15 7 4
Mechanical Engineer ing 14 1 1
Chemical Engineering 11 2 1
Non-Dest ruct ive Evaluat ion - 1 1Mater ial Sciences and Metal Studies 11 7 12
Mathemat ics and Stat ist ics 1 2 -
Environmental Sciences 5 3 4
Geology 2 5 5
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Current Human Capit al in Malaysian NuclearAgency in Nuclear Science and Technology
and related Technologies (cont )
No. Of Human Capit al basedon Qualif icat ion
B.Sc. M.Sc. Ph.D.
Mar ine Sciences - - 2
Chemist ry 12 14 15
Physics 28 8 2
Sciences 7 3 1
I nformat ion Technology 9 10 -
Biosciences 24 4 7
Agrosciences 2 2 2Pharmacy and Medical Sciences - 2 3
Account ing and Business Management 1 1 -
Others 7 1 0
Tot al based on Qualif icat ion: 167 87 68
Grand Total: 322
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NUCLEARMALAYSIA
Radioisotope Productionfacility
Reactor TRI GA PUSPATI 1MW
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NuclearMalaysia
Radioactive WasteManagement Cent re
Electron Beam Processing Facility
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Atomic Energy Licensing
Boardz Established in 1986
z Regulatory Agency Under Ministry ofScience, Technology and Innovation(MOSTI)
z Responsible for Licensing and Regulatingthe safe uses of Nuclear Science andTechnology
z Public Relations
z Training
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Malaysian Atomic Energy
Licensing Board
Emergency PreparednessOffice Block
Main Office Block
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18
ERMS INSTALLATION SITES
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THANK YOU