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sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6«i6sf] hUuf lnhdf lbPsf] ljifodf k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 ckgfPsf] 5 . uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{ / b/af/dfu{df /x]sf] g]kfn 6«i6sf] hUuf ef8fdf lbPsf] ljifodf rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . t/, sflndf6Ldf lbPsf] rf/ /f]kgL rf/ cfgf hUufsf] eg] s'/f ;d]t p7]g .

;/sf/n] uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{nfO{ lnh cjlw % jif{ sfod /xFb} yk @% jif{nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . o:t}, b/af/dfu{df /x]sf] ! /f]kgL !$ cfgf hUuf ef8fdf lbFbf clgoldttf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sfsf aLr ;ldltn] gf/fo0fk|;fb la8f/L / g]kfn 6«i6sf lgldQ ;lrj /fh]Zj/ 1jfnLnfO{ af]nfPsf] lyof] . t/, oL b'O{ hUuf;Fu} sflndf6Lsf] hUuf klg olt xf]lN8ª\;cGtu{tsf] yfd;]s'{ 8]enk;{ k|flnnfO{ #) jif{df lnhdf lbOPsf] 5 . sflndf6Ldf /x]sf] ;f] hUuf #) jif{df s]jn !* s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfq} lng] u/L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lyof] .

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u/]sf] ;ldlt xf] . ;f]xL ;ldltn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ko{6gdGqLsf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf sf+u|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ jfO8a8L k|s/0fdf rf]Vofpg] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . sflndf6Lsf] hUuf ef8fdf lbg] lg0f{odf s]xL q'l6 klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6«i6n] !@ df3 @)&$ df yfd;]s{'

8]enk;{ k|fln;Fu lnh ;Demf}tf u/L hUufsf] ef8fafkt\ #) jif{df s'n !* s/f]8 ¿k}ofF dfq} lng] u/L hUuf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] xf] .

sfnLdf6Ldf g]kfn 6«i6sf] :jfldTjdf kfFr /f]kgL ^ cfgf b'O{ k};f hUuf 5 . To;dWo], rf/ /f]kgL rf/ cfgf hUuf g]kfn 6«i6nfO{ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu lbOPsf] xf] . g]kfn 6«i6n] 6]G8/ k|lqmofdfkm{t\ sfg'gL k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ yfd;]s{'nfO{ hUuf ef8fdf lbPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/, 6]G8/ k|lqmofdf yfd;]s{' 8]enk;{ k|fln / lSng OGk|mf:6«Sr/ k|fln u/L b'O{j6f sDkgLn] dfq} efu lnPsf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g cg';f/, 6]G8/ k|lqmofdf sDtLdf klg tLgj6f sDkgL jf ;+:yf ;xefuL ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

o; ljifodf ;+;bLo ;ldlt r'krfk nfu]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . laxLaf/sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s'g} klg ;f+;b\ / :jod n]vf ;ldltsf ;efkltn] o;ljifodf s'/f g} p7fPgg\ . s]jn uf]s0f{ / b/af/dfu{sf] ljifon] dfq k|j]z kfof] . a}7sdf ;ldlt ;efklt zfxn] lnh cjlw g;lsFb} yk ;dosf nflu lnhdf lbg lsg xtf/ u/]sf], g]kfn 6«:6 P]gdf s] s:tf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] / lnh cjlw yk ug]{ lg0f{o g]kfn 6«:6 cfkm}Fn] gu/L lsg dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] h:tf k|Zg /fv]sf lyP .

a}7sdf g]kfn 6«:6sf lgldQ ;lrj 1jfnLn] cfkm"x¿n] sfg'gcg';f/ g} hUuf ef8fdf lbPsf] :ki6Ls/0f lbP . pgn] eg], …kf6g pRr cbfntdf d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn 6«:6sf] ejgsf af/]df clVtof/n] klg ;f]wk'5 ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] lSng lr6 kfO;s]sf 5f}F . xfdLn] sfg'gcg';f/ g} hUuf lbOPsf xf}F .Ú pgn] ;+;b\af6 kf; ePsf] sfg'gcg';f/g} sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t lbP . ko{6g jif{nfO{ nlIft u/L rf/ ;o hgf c6\g] ejg agfpg / nufgL ;'lglZrt ug{ uf]s0f{sf] hUuf ef8fdf lbPsf] ;lrj 1jfnLn] k|i6 kfg]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . )%@ ;fndf #)

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s/f]8 cs't ;DklQ y'kf/]sf] eGb} e|i6frf/ d'2f nufPkl5 ;f] s'/f v'n]sf] xf] .

clVtof/sf cg';f/, pgL / pgsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf ( s/f]8 &# nfv #! xhf/ ?k}ofF ;DklQ b]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] ;DklQdWo] * s/f]8 (* nfvsf] j}w ;|f]t gv'n]sf] / Tof] ;DklQ cj}w tl/sfn] sdfPsf] 7x/

ul/Psf] k|jQmf k|bLk sf]O/fnfn] hgfP . laxLaf/ clVtof/n] a:g]tlj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . dfnkf]tdf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] sfd ug]{ pgsf] hLjgofkg c:jefljs ePsf] eGb} ph'/L k/]kl5 a:g]t cg';Gwfgdf tflgPsf lyP . )$% ;fnb]lv hflu/ vfg ;'? u/]sf pgn] @) jif{sf] cjlwdf &$ nfv &# xhf/ # ;o &# ?k}ofF dfq} sdfpg ;Sg] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

kfl/>lds, art, cfo, 3/hUuf laqmL, ;jf/L;fwg laqmL / ljleGg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿af6 shf{ / cfdf 6's's'df/L a:g]tsf] k]G;g art ;d]t lx;fa ubf{ pgsf] kl/jf/sf] j}w cfo hDdf &$ nfv &# xhf/ b]lvPsf] xf] . t/ ;DklQ * s/f]8 (* nfv b]lvPsf] 5 . lgh dfnkf]t sfof{no rfjlxndf

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sf7df8f}+ . ;Qf?9 g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ yk ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{u/L lgb]{zg lbg'kg]{ cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] eljio g} g]skfsf] xftdf clxn] /x]sfn] ;/sf/nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;b:ox¿n] hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ .

bf];|f] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7ssf] a'waf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL P+j kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] klg ;f]r]cg'¿k sfd ug{ g;s]sf] :jLsf/]sf] cj:yfdf ;b:ox¿n] yk ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7fPsf x'g\ . cWoIfåosf] /fhgLlts / dxf;lrjsf] ;f+u7lgs P+j ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|ltj]bgdflysf] ;d"xut 5nkmndf efu lnFb} pgLx¿n] 7]sbf/af6 kf6L{nfO{ hf]ufpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . @( hgfsf] b/n] !% j6f ;d"x agfO{ ePsf] 5nkmndf ljz]ifu/L ;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tf, kf6L{sf] ;'b[9 Pstf / ljlwsf] ;dfg kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf] xf] . !# gDa/ ;d"xdf /x]sf ljb]z ljefu pkk|d'v lji0f' l/hfnn] clxn]sf HjnGt ljifosf af/]df ;dfg rf;f], lrGtf / ;/f]sf/ b]lvPsf] atfP . …;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tf, kf6L{sf] ;'b[9 Pstf / ljlwsf] ;dfg kfngf;lxt Pstfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ / xfd|f] eljio;Fu d'n'ssf] eljio hf]l8Psfn] ;r]t¿kdf cl3 a9\g'kg]{df s]G›Lo sld6L ;b:ox¿aLr Pp6} ;f]r 5Ú pgn] eg] .

g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] clxn] rrf{df /x]sf] Pd;L;L k|s/0fdf eg] ldl>t cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . sltkon] o;nfO{ kfl/t ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ eg] sltkon] ;+zf]wg;lxt t s]xLn]

kfl/t g} ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . …clxn]s} cj:yf Pd;L;L cg'df]bg ug{' x'Fb}g . oxL cj:yfdf cg'df]bg ubf{ /fli6«o lxt / /fli6«otfdf 7"nf] Iflt kfb}{g eGg] ljZjfl;nf] hjfkm cfpg' kof]{ eGg]s'/f clwsf+z ;b:ox¿n] /fVg' ePsf] 5,Ú ;d"x bzsf ;b:o o'j/fh rf}nfufO{+n] eg] .

jfudtL k|b]zdf cy{dGqL;d]t /x]sf ;b:o s}nfz 9'+u]nn] g]kfnn] j}b]lzs ;xfotfcGtu{t ljleGg bft[ lgsfoaf6 o;cl3 klg zt{;lxt cg'bfg lnPsf] atfP . …xfdLnfO{ ;a} lrh rflxG5 kmnfgf] lrhrflxF x'Fb}g eGg] qmflGtsf/Ltfsf] s] cy{ < df]xL dfUg] xf] eg] 9'+u|f] b]vfP/} dfUg'k5{ . g]kfndf cfO{PdPkmn] nufgL u5{ . P8LaLn] nufgL u5{ . ;a}n] nufgL u/]sf] 5, zt{;lxt nufgL u/]sf] 5 . c¿rflxF lng] zt{ ePsfn] Pd;L;L glng] eGg] x'Fb}gÚ, pgn] cufl8 eg], …zt{ gePsf] cg'bfg

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;nf{xL . jfUdtL gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw / sdf{rf/Ln] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9fpg] zky vfPsf 5g\ . gu/sf] gu/lzIff P]g ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Ps sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Ln] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9fpg] zky vfPsf x'g\ .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g ;~rfng P]gcg';f/ :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt lzIff;DaGwL clwsf/ k|of]u u/L gu/ lzIff P]g lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v e/ts'df/ yfkfn] atfP . tTsfn sfof{Gjog ;'? ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lzIff P]g ;fj{hlgs ub}{ gu/ k|d'v yfkfn] gu/leqsf ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]u ul//x]sf hf];'s}n] clgjfo{¿kdf cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9fpg'kg]{ atfP .cfˆgf] gu/kflnsfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L jf cfˆgf]

gu/leqsf sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwn] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf gk9fpg] u/]sf] kfOPdf /fHo / gu/af6 pknAw u/fOg] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf;'ljwf /f]Ssf ug{'sf ;fy} :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ df pNn]v ePcg';f/sf] sf/jfxL;d]t ug]{ gu/ k|d'v yfkfn] atfP .

lzIff P]gd} cfˆgf] gu/kflnsfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L jf gu/leqsf sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglw / cleefjsn] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf gk9fpg] cljefjsnfO{ ;d]t s'g} klg Joj:yfkg, cljefjs tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;d]tdf a:g gkfpg] Joj:yf nfu" ul/Psf]

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sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf ;lrjnfO{ pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudsf tTsfnLg dxfk|aGws o'j/fh zdf{ hf]l8Psf] e|i6frf/ d'2fsf] Pp6f kmfOn ge]l6Psf] ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rrn] ;lrjnfO{ !% lbgleq cfkm}F pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

GofofwLzx¿ ld/f v8\sf, O{Zj/k|;fb vltj8f / z'idfntf dfy]dfsf] ;+o'St Ohnf;n] clVtof/sf ;lrj dx]Zj/ Gof}kfg]nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g eg]sf] 5 . )&$ ;fnb]lv ;jf]{Rrn] clVtof/;Fu kmfOn dufpg] cfb]z lbPklg clxn];Dd lbg cfgfsfgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cbfntn] t];|f] k6s clVtof/;Fu

kmfOn dufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;jf]{Rrn] k"j{sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs zdf{nfO{ e|i6frf/L 7x/ ub}{ Ps jif{ s}b tyf lauf] / hl/jfgfafkt ! s/f]8 & nfv (( xhf/ % ;o ^) ltg'{kg]{ km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdL / GofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] @)%% j}zfv #) ut]b]lv @)%& j}zfv @* ut];Dd zdf{ lgudsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /x]sf avt e|i6frf/ u/]sfn] %# nfv (( xhf/ &*) lauf] c;'n x'g'kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrn] lauf] a/fa/sf] hl/jfgfsf ;fy} gf} dlxgf s}b / dxfk|aGwsh:tf] ;fj{hlgs cf]xf]bfsf] kbdf /xL e|i6frf/ u/]sfn] yk tLg dlxgf s}b x'g] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] .

;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 ePsf] cfb]zsflj?4 zdf{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntd} cfPsf lyP . of] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{

@)&@ sflQs * ut]b]lv ePsf] lyof] . nuftf/ :ylut x'Fb} nueu Ps jif{kl5 @)&# kmfu'g @^ clGtd ;'g'jfO{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . GofofwLzx¿ xl/s[i0f sfsL{, cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{ / clgns'df/ l;Gxfsf] Ohnf;n] kfFr dlxgf ;'g'jfO{ ub}{ @)&$ ;fpg % ut] clVtof/;Fu ePsf] kmfOn dufpg] cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 nuftf/ ;'g'jfO{ :ylut ePsf] d'2fdf @)&% kmfu'g @# ut] k'gM lg0f{o dufpg] cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] d'2f rnfpg] egL u/]sf] lg0f{o k]; ug{ cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{, t]haxfb'/ s];L / 8Da/axfb'/ zfxLsf] Ohnf;n] bf];|f] k6s lg0f{o dufpg] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/, clVtof/n] ;f] kmfOn gePsf] hjfkm k7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

@)&% sflQs @# / @)&^ c;f/ #) ut] lg0f{osf] sfuh km]nf gk/]sf] egL hjfkm k7fPsf] k|lt ;jf]{Rrn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} clGtd k6s o;sf] hjfkm k7fpg eg]sf] 5 . …tLg GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;n] ;fdfGo k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfP/ cbfntaf6 dfu ul/Psf] d'2f;DaGwL clen]v k]; ug{ cfn6fn ug]{ / lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g] k|j[lQnfO{ plrt 7fGg ;lsFb}gÚ, ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5, …!% lbgsf] ;do k|fKt x'g] u/L d'2fsf] k];L tf]Sg / ;lrj :jod\ lg0f{osf] kmfOn / clen]v;lxt pkl:yt x'g' egL n]vL

kf6L{nfO{ ljlw ljwfg cg'¿k rfpg'kg]{, Ps JolQm Ps kb nfu" ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff klg clwsf+zn] ;d"xut 5nkmndf /fv]sf 5g\ . …kf6L{nfO{ Jofkfl/s 3/fgf / 7]sbf/af6 ;dod} arfcf}F eGg] cfjfh ;b:ox¿n] p7fPsf 5g\

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kfPg . sfnLdf6Lsf] $ /f]kgL $ cfgf hUuf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g ljkl/t lbOPsf] v'n]sf] lyof]

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sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] rf/ ;lxbsf] ;Ddfgdf k"0f{ sbsf] ;flns lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ;lxbsf] ;Demgfdf ;lxb -wd{eQm dfy]df, z'qm/fh zf:qL, bz/y rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7_ nfO{ d[To'b08 lbPsf :yfgdf rf/ cf]6f ;flns lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .

x/]s ;lxbnfO{ d[To'b08 lbPsf] :yfgdf k"0f{ sbsf] ;flns lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ !@ gDa/ j8f 6]s'l:yt ;lxb z'qm/fh zf:qLsf] ;flns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . df3 !# ut] j8f gDa/ & l;kmnl:yt wd{eQm dfy]dfn] cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf] :yfgdf >4f~hln ;ef;Fu} ;flns cgfj/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, df3 !% ut] ;lxbåo u+ufnfn >]i7 / bz/y rGbn] cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf] :yfg zf]ef eujtLdf >4f~hln ;ef;Fu} ;flns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

wd{eQm dfy]dfsf] ;Demgfdf …;lxb wd{eQm dfy]df kfs{Ú lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/–@# l:yt cf]daxfndf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;f] kfs{sf] ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg cyf{t\

cfh sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ ljBf;'Gb/ zfSoåf/f cgfj/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ut jif{ gu/ ;efaf6 ah]6 kfl/t eP;Fu} dxfgu/ ;flns lgdf{0fdf h'l6/x]sf] lyof] . h; cg';f/ dxfgu/n] 6]s' drlndf ;lxb z'qm/fh zf:qL, l;kmndf ;lxb wd{eQm dfy]df / zf]ef eujtLdf ;lxb u+ufnfn >]i7 / bz/y rGbsf] ;flns lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . rf/} ;lxbsf ;flns Ps} :6\ofG88{sf 5g\ .

& j8fdf lgdf{0f ePsf] wd{eQm dfy]dfsf] ;flns lgdf{0fdf Kn]6kmd{, :6\ofG8;Fu} uf8]{g ;lxtsf] 7fpF dd{t ;Def/ ubf{ dxfgu/n] !& nfv vr{ u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, !% gDa/ j8fl:yt zf]ef eujtLdf u+ufnfn >]i7 / bz/y rGbsf] ;flns lgdf{0fsf nflu !* nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;lxb wed{eQm dfy]df kfs{sf] gfpFdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;flns laxLaf/ cgfj/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . kfs{;lxt ;flns lgdf{0fsf nflu $) nfv vr{ ePsf] dxfgu/n hgfPsf] 5 .

hxflgofF /f0ff zf;glj?4 n8\bfn8\b} Hofg alnbfg lbPsf z'qm/fh zf:qL, wd{eQm dfy]df, bz/y rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7sf]

;Demgfdf k|To]s jif{ df3 !^ ut] ;lxb lbj; dgfOG5 . kl5Nnf jif{x¿df ;lxb lbj;sf] lbg cGo hgcfGbf]ngdf k|f0f cfx"lt lbg] of]4fx¿sf] klg ;Ddfg ul/G5 . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, pkk|wfgdGqL tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn, k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL, ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\ogdGqL of]u]z e§/fO{, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL n]v/fh e§, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfo nufotn] /fhwfgLsf] n}grf}/l:yt ;lxb :df/sdf k'u]/ k'ikdfnf r9fPsf lyP .

;lxb ;KtfxcGtu{t df3 !) ut] 6]s' vl/af]6df z'qm/fh zf:qLn] cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf] :yfgdf >4f~hln;efaf6 sfo{qmdsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] . To:t} df3 !# ut] wd{eQm dfy]dfn] cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf] :yfg l;kmndf tyf df3 !% ut] u+ufnfn >]i7 / bz/y rGbn] cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf] :yfg zf]efeujtLdf >4f~hln;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfdkfn] lj=;+ @)!@ b]lv ;lxb ;Ktfx d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g u/L dgfpg yfn]sf] xf] .

g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQdf ;f+;b\sf] k|Zg � ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] elgPsf] k"j{/fhkl/jf/sf] ;DklQdf cgfjZos¿kdf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] eGb} ;f+;b\x¿n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

k"j{/fhkl/jf/sf] ;DklQsf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;dGjosf nflu g]kfn 6«i6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] eP klg 6«i6n] Jofkfl/s ;+:yfsf] lxtdf sfd u/]sf], ;do ;lsg'cufj} ckf/bzL{¿kdf ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] eGb} ;f+;b\x¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ . k|ltlglw;ef, ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] laxLaf/sf] a}7sdf af]Ng] clwsf+z ;f+;b\n] g]kfn 6«i6n] u/]sf clwsf+z ;Demf}tfdf rnv]n ePsf] tYo / k|df0fn] :ki6 kf/]sf] eGb} lsg To:tf] ul/Psf] xf], :ki6 kfg{;d]t cfu|x u/]] .

;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb la8f/L tyf 6«i6sf ;x;lrj /fh]Zj/ 1jfnLnfO{ ckf/bzL{ ¿kdf 6«i6sf] ;DklQ otL ;d"x tyf cGo Jofj;flos ;d"xnfO{ lagfk|lt:kwf{ lbPsfdf ;f+;b\x¿n]

cfklQ hgfPsf x'g\ . a}7sdf ;f+;b\ 8f= ldg]G› l/hfnn] g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQdf ckf/bzL{ lqmofsnfk a9]sf], ;Demf}tf ;lsg'eGbf kfFr jif{ klxn] otL ;d"x;Fu uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{sf] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] eGb} lsg To:tf] ul/Psf] xf] < eGg] k|Zg u/] .

o:t} ;f+;b\ t]h'nfn rf}w/Ln] pQm hUufsf ljifodf 6]a'nd'lgaf6 sf/f]af/ ePsf] bfaL ub}{ eg], …s'g} klg hUuf ef8fdf lbg !) s/f]8eGbf sdsf nflu ^) lbg / Tof]eGbf dflysf nflu !@) lbgsf] ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ af]nkq cfXjfg ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf eP klg lsg To;f] ul/Pg < pgn] uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{ /x]sf] hUufsf] ;Demf}tf ;lsg'cufj} ef8fdf nufpFbf;d]t cfly{s rnv]n ePsf] cf/f]k nufP .

;f+;b\ lj/f]w vltj8fn] ;Demf}tf cjlw kfFr jif{ afFsL 5Fb} uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{sf] ;do yk ug{'kgf{sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] :ki6 kfg{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . vltj8fn] o;/L ;docufj} ef8f cjlw a9fpFb} hfg] ljifo sfg'gL gh/df s;/L u|fXo x'g;Sof] eGg] k|Zg u/]] . ut d+l;/ @# ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] uf]s0f{sf] hUuf ef8f lnPsf] otL ;d"x;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 6«i6sf ;x;lrj 1jfnLn]

hfgsf/L lbP . oxL df3 @ ut] l/;f]6{sf ;~rfns;Fu 6«i6n] ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

6«i6sf ;x;lrj 1jfnLn] sfg'gL¿kdf g} cfkm"x¿n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ;efklt e/ts'df/ zfxn] sfg'gsf] JofVof gug{ cfu|x ub}{ ;Demf}tfsf] w/ftn ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ 5 ls 5}g eGg] ;ldltn] x]g]{ atfP . ;efklt zfxn] ;ldltn] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg ;x;lrj 1jfnLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbP . nuQ} ;x;lrj 1jfnLn] hUuf ef8fdf nufpg] ljifodf sfg'g cefj /x]sf] atfP .

pgn] b/af/dfu{df otL ;d"xnfO{ lbOPsf] hUufsf ljifodf yk cWoog u/L cfpg] k|lta4tf hgfP . a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj la8f/Ln] hUuf ef8fsf] ljifo hl6n ePsfn] clxNo} cfkm"n] s]xL atfpg g;Sg] ePsfn] s]xL lbg cWoogkl5 dfq} eGg ;lsg] pNn]v u/]] . To;kl5 ;efklt zfxn] g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;Dk"0f{ hUuf ef8fsf ljifodf ;Da4 clwsf/LnfO{ Ps xKtfsf] ;do lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} To;kl5 o;af/]df lj:t[t¿kdf 5nkmn ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP .

n]vf===jif{sf nflu %) nfv 8n/df lbPsf] hUuf clxn] Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9Ldf lbPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

sf+u|]; ;f+;b\ ldg]G› l/hfnn] g]kfn 6«:6sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt klG5g] / ;x;lrjsf] lg0f{odf b/af/dfu{df /x]sf] 6«:6sf] hUuf ef8fdf lbg' clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u ePsf] atfP . …lnh cjlw ;lsg' ^ jif{ klxn] g} km]l/ ef8fdf nufpg s'g sfg'gn] clwsf/ lbG5 < ;ldltn] pk;ldlt agfP/ 5fglag ug{'k5{Ú, pgsf] egfO 5 . g]skfsf ;f+;b\ lj/f]w vltj8fn] o;/L ljleGg axfgfdf lnh cjlw ;lsg'eGbf klxn] g} c¿nfO{ ef8fdf lbFb} hfg] xf] eg] a]lylt lglDtg] atfP . g]skfsf ;f+;b\ k|]d cfn] du/n] ;/sf/n] sfg'g;Ddt g} uf]s0f{ / b/af/dfu{sf] hUuf ef8fdf lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ n]vf ;ldltn] 7"nf s/bftfsf] sfof{nonfO{ af]nfP/ Pg;]n s/ k|s/0fdf :ki6Ls/0f lng' kg]{ atfP . sltko k|Zgdf ;lrjx¿ ev{/} ;?jf eP/ sfof{no cfPsfn] cWoog u/]/ yk hfgsf/L lbg] atfPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj la8f/Ln] ;lrjsf] lg0f{o Ps tx tnsf] clwsf/Ln] ;RofPsf] s'/f sfg'gcg';f/ eof] ls ePg yk cWoog u/]/ atfpn] pNn]v u/] . ;efklt zfxn] ;ldltdf cfpFbf …cWoog u/]sf] 5}g, yfxf 5}gÚ eGg gldNg] atfpFb} Ps xKtfleq cWoog u/]/ cfpg k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj / g]kfn 6«:6sf lgldQ ;lrjnfO{ lgb]{zg lbP .

;/sf/nfO{===s;sf] x'G5 < ef/tsf] PlShd a}+ssf] nufgL xfdLn] /f]Sg ;S5f}F < kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf xfdLn] 7]s]bf/ lbg ;Sof}F < k'FhL / k|ljlw geO{ gf/fn] d'n's rNb}g . qmflGtsfl/tfsf] cy{ 5}g .Ú

s]G›Lo sld6L a}7sdf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL kl/dfh{g ug{'kg]{ klg cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . clxn]s} lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcg';f/ hfg] xf] eg] vr{ ug]{n] dfq r'gfj lhTg ;Sg] / 7]s]bf/, wgLnfO{ dfq} l6s6 lbg'kg]{ / Go"g cfo ePsfx¿n] r'gfj lhTg} g;Sg] ePsfn] ;'wf/sf] vfFrf] cf}FNofOPsf] xf] . o;}u/L :jf:Yo / lzIffdf nufgL u/]sfnfO{ ;b:o gagfpg klg a}7sdf ;b:ox¿n] cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ 7]sbf/ / Jofkfl/s 3/fgfsf] ;d"xaf6 arfpg hf]8bf/ dfu p7]sf] 5 . sltko ljifodf zLif{ g]tf g} hf]l8Psf] eGb} To;af6 arfpg s]Gb|Lo sldl6n] g} lgb]{zg lbg'kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . …kf6L{nfO{ Jofkfl/s 3/fgf / 7]sbf/af6 ;dod} arfcf}F eGg] cfjfh ;b:ox¿n] p7fpg' ePsf] 5Ú, ;d"x b'O{df /x]sf s]G›Lo sld6L ;b:o s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] eg] .

o:t} ;a} ;d"xdf kf6L{ sld6Ldf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ljifo p7]sf] g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf k|To]s sld6Ldf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ;dfg ¿kdf x'g'kg]{, cWoIf jf pkfWoIfdWo] Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ ljifo p7]sf] xf] . kf6L{nfO{ ljlw ljwfg cg'¿k rfpg'kg]{, Ps JolQm Ps kb nfu' ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff klg clwsf+zn] ;d"xut 5nkmndf /fv]sf 5g\ .

o:t} s]xL ;b:on] ;lrjfno ;b:o afdb]j uf}tdnfO{ pkfWoIf agfpg'sf] cf}rLTodfly k|Zg u/]sf lyP . plgx¿n] pkfWoIf kb /fVg] eP ;a} sldl6df ;f] kb agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;b:ox¿n] p7fPsf] ljifoa:t' z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ a:g] k"0f{ a}7sdf 6f]nL g]tfn] l6kf]6 u/]/ k9]/ ;'gfpg] 5g\ . o;cl3 6f]nL g]tf 5fGg] qmddf Pp6f ;d"xdf ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmn ;'? ug{'cl3 ;a} ;d"xn] cf–cfˆgf 6f]nL g]tf / pkg]tf rog u/]sf lyP . t/, !) gDa/ ;d"xn] eg] g]tf rog ug{ g;s]kl5 :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] ;d"xsf] ;+of]hg u/]sf lyP . s'g ;d"xdf 6f]nL g]tf sf] <

;d"x ! sf] 6f]nL g]tfåo pld{nf cof{n / cfgGb kf]v/]n 5g\ . ;d"x @ sf] g]tf sdnf /f]sf, pkg]tf s[i0f /fO{ / s[i0fWjh v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ . ;d"x # sf] g]tf lvdnfn e§/fO{, ;d"x $ sf] g]tf huGgfy vltj8f /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;d"x % sf] 6f]nL g]tf 7fs'/ u}/] 5g\ .

;d"x ^ sf] 6f]nL g]tf bLgfgfy zdf{, ;d"x & df k"0f{s'df/L ;'j]bL / pkg]tf lg/h cfrfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;d"x * sf] 6f]nL g]tf ljGbf kf08], pkg]tf an/fd afF:sf]6f / jnfjtL zdf{ 5g\ . o:t} ;d"x ( sf] 6f]nL g]tf eujtL rf}w/L / pkg]tf efis/ sfˆn] /x]sf 5g\ . ;d"x !) n] g]tf rog ug{ ;s]g t/ dx]z a:g]t, o'j/fh rf}nfufO{ nufotsf g]tfx¿n]

ljifoj:t' gf]6 u/]sf 5g\ . rf}nfufO+{sf cg';f/ of] ;d"xn] z'qmaf/ laxfg 5nkmnkl5 6f]nL g]tf rog ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;d"x !! df /fh]G› /fO{ g]tf 5g\ . ;d"x !@ df /]0f' bfxfn, ;d"x !# sf] 6f]nL g]tf n]vgfy Gof}kfg] / pkg]tf ;fljqf e';fn /x]sf 5g\ . ;d"x !$ sf] g]tf /fd sfsL{ / pkg]tf lzjdfof t'Dafxfª\km] 5g\ . ;d"x !% 6f]nL g]tf lxdfn zdf{ 5g\ . 5nkmn ;lsPkl5 6f]nL g]tf / pkg]tfx¿ k|ltj]bg n]vgdf h'6]sf lyP .

dfnkf]tsf===sfo{/t /xFbf gSsnL /l;b sf6\g], gub c;'n ug]{ t/ /fh:j bflvnf gug]{ nufotsf u}/sfg'gL sfd u/]sf] eGb} ut jif{ klg ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f k/]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/} ph'/Lsf] qmddf clVtof/n] lgoGq0fdf lnFbf plgaf6 !! nfv¿k}ofF a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm" tyf cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? nufot cGo elthf gftfsf JolQm ;d]tsf gfddf pgn] hUuf, ;jf/L ;fwg, Joj;fo nufotsf ljleGg zLif{sx¿ vr{ / nufgL u/]sf] clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu]sf] k|jQmf sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] >LdtL ;Ltf a:g]tsf] gfddf ^ s/f]8, &$ nfvsf] 3/hUuf lsg]sf] / cfdfsf] hUufdf ^@ nfv () xhf/sf] 3/ agfPsf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf cg';f/ pgn] #( nfv &^ xhf/ t ;fk6L lnPsf] r'Qmf u/]sf 5g, kfFr nfvsf] ladf u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] c+lzof/nfO{ c+zafkt !% nfv lbPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, #& nfv #! xhf/ ?k}ofF ;jf/L;fwgdf / 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] lzIfflbIffdf !& nfv *^ xhf/ vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf ljleGg a}+sx¿df kfFr nfv ?k}ofF b]lvG5 . To:t} pgn] cfˆgL >LdtLsf] a}+svftfaf6 elth s[kf a:g]tnfO{ ! s/f]8 k7fPsf] klg clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] pgnfO{ @ jif{;Dd s}b / lauf] hlt g} hl/jfgf u/fpg dfu ub}{ ljz]ifdf d'2f xfn]sf] k|jQmf sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbP . To;dfly pgn] e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] * s/f]8 (* nfv hkmt ug{ klg clVtof/sf] dfu 5 .

clVtof/sf===k7fpg" .Ú ;|f]tsf cg';f/ clVtof/sf] ;f] kmfOnn] ubf{ cGo …xfOk|f]kmfOnÚ d'2fx¿ ;d]t /f]lsPsf 5g\ . o'j/fh zdf{sf] d'2fsf sf/0f k"j{eG;f/ k|d'v s]z/h+u v8\sf, ;fljqL /fhe08f/L, axfnjfnf ;lrj >L/fd kGt, k"j{cfO{hLkL k|bLkzdz]/ ha/f, /fdk|;fb cof{n, tg'snfn ofbj / ;'/]zs'df/ /]UdLsf d'2f /f]lsPsf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfn a}+ssf k"j{gfoa dxfk|aGws z]/axfb'/ yfkf, ;x;lrj d'/f/Laxfb'/ sfsL{ / eG;f/sf k"j{ ;x;lrj hgfb{g zdf{, k"j{P;kL c?0fs'df/ l;+x, eG;f/sf sd{rf/L s]zj/fh uf}tdlj?4sf] e|i6frf/ d'2f ;'g'jfO x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

zdf{sf] d'2f @@cf}F k6s k];L rl9;s]sf] 5 . ^( GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df pQm d'2fsf] k];L eO;Sof] . ;jf]{Rrn] km};nf ubf{ unt cfo u0fgf u/]sf] bfaL pQm d'2fdf lnOPsf] 5 . s[lifnufot cGo cfosf] u0fgf gu/L ;jf]{Rrn] bf]ifL 7x/ u/]sf] zdf{n] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ .

;fd'bflos===pgn] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ljsf; / lzIffdf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ Nofpg rfn]sf] sbd ;/fxgLo /x]sf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿n] /fHoaf6 cfPsf ;]jf;'ljwfdfly hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Ln] ¥ofn gsf9L ;xL tl/sfn] ;b'kof]u ug{;s] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/n] /fd|f] km8\sf] dfg]{ atfP . P]g sfg'g nfu" ug{'eGbf klg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sfn] ;a} tx / tKsfaf6 lzIff If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lghL ljBfnonfO{ lg?T;flxt agfpFb} ;a}n] cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ u/fO{ cWoog u/fpg'kg]{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly tyf k|b]z–@ sf k|b]z;ef ;b:o l8NnLk|;fb pk|]tLn] atfP .

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fO/x]sf lzIfs lzlIfsfn] klg cfkm"n] k|bfg ul//x]sf] lzIffk|lt ljZj;lgotf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg'kg]{df ;f+;b pk|]tLn] hf]8 lbP . gu/kflnsfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g'eGbf klxnf gu/leq cfwf/e"t tyf dflj u/L @% ljBfno lyP eg] sl/a tLg xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t lyP . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgaf6 hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 clxn] sl/a cf7 xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf] gu/ lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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tf]Sk]uf]nfnufotsf 7fpFdf ;d]t o:t} 36gf af/Daf/ eO/xG5g\ .

lxdfnL If]qdf kflng] kz' rf}kfo ;w}Fh;f] jGohGt'sf] l;sf/ aGg] u/]kl5 kz'kfns df/df kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . a;]{lg k|To]s uf]7sf Pp6f kz'rf}kfof jGohGt'sf] l;sf/ aGg] u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . …slxn] lbpF;f] r/gsf ;dodf t slxn] /ftL a;]s} 7fpFdf cfP/ h+unL hgfj/ efn', AjfF;f], lxpF lrt'jf nufotsf jGohGt'n] cfqmd0f u5{g\, a;]{lg Ps÷b'O{ j6f kz' rf}kfof h+unL hgfj/s} l;sf/ x'g] x'Fbf ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5Ú, ofDkm'lbgsf kz'kfns v8\s u'?ªn] eg] . h+unL hgfj/ dfg{ klg gx'g] /

logLaf6 hf]ufpg] pkfo klg gx'g] x'Fbf 3f6f a]xf]g{ afWo x'g'kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . u'?ªsf cg';f/ ?F3]/ klg ;fWo x'Fb}g, s'gj]nf cfP/ df5{ kQf] klg x'Gg .

avf{sf] ;dodf uf]7 pRr If]qdf x'g] x'Fbf ;f]xLa]nf ofs, rf}F/L lxpF lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fdf kg]{ u5{g\ eg] lxpFbsf a]nf tNnf] If]qdf kfOg] efn' / AjfF;f] cyf{t h+unL s's'/sf] cfqmd0fdf k5{g\ . lxpFbe/ uf]7 tNnf] If]qdf /flvG5 . ldSjfvf]nf ufpFkflnsf–% kfk'ªsf kz'kfns ldngbf]hL{ z]kf{sf cg';f/ AjfF;f]n] Pp6f dfq} rf}F/L cyf{t ofs dfg{ kfof] eg] uf]7sf cGo ofs, rf}F/LnfO{ ;d]t kfn}kfnf] cfqmd0f u5{ . Pp6} uf]7sf #)÷#% j6f;Dd kz'rf}kfo df/]sf] pbf/0f;d]t /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

/fd|f]l;t x'ls{Psf] Pp6f rf}F/LnfO{ dfq} %) b]lv *) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd k5{ eg] ofsnfO{ *) xhf/b]lv Ps nfv;Dd k5{ . a;]{lg jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0fn] cfkm"x¿ df/df kb}{ cfPsf] eGb} oxfFsf kz'kfnsn] ;/sf/n] lxdfnL e]usf kz'kfnssf nflu 5'§} k|sf/sf] cg'bfg tyf k|f]T;fxgsf] of]hgf agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} kz' ladfsf] k|lqmof / bfaL e'QmfgLnfO{ ;d]t ;xh agfpg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . ladf u/fpg] k|lqmof / ladfkl5 kfOg] ;]jf lng emGem6 x'g] u/]sfn] kz'kfns ladfsf] kx'Frdf k'Ug g;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

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:ofª\hf . la?jf ufpFkflnsfleqsf kflnsfjf;Ln] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] ljifodf rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdfkm{t pgLx¿n] ;8s, k'n, l;FrfO cfof]hgf, ko{6sLo If]qsf] k|j4{g / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf x'g\ .

la?jf ufpFkflnsfl:yt ;dfh sNof0f cfdf ;d"xsf] ;ef xndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df pRr lzIffsf] vf]hLdf aflx/ hfg] 3/w'/Lsf] ;+Vof lg/fs/0f ug{ kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL zLtnh+u s];Ln] pj{/fe"ldsf] klxrfg ub{} pTkfbg;Fu s[ifsnfO{ hf]8\g] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …xfdL;Fu ePsf] pj{/fe"lddf 3/ agfpg] xf]Og . rSnfaGbL sfo{qmdcGtu{t 7"nf] ;+Vofdf df6f] ;'xfpFbf] s[lif ug]{ / xhf/f}F o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] sfo{qmd kflnsfn] cufl8

Nofcf];\ .Ú :yfgLo lxdfnh+u s];Ln] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;Fu} /fhdfu{ /fªvf]nfb]lv la?jf ahf/;Ddsf] ;8s :t/f]Gglt ug'{kg]{ atfP . kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg ug]{ /sd ljt/0fd'vL ePsf] u'gf;f] lg/fs/0f ub{} e"uf]ncg';f/ k|f]T;fxgsf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ s];Ln] atfP . o;}u/L ufpFkflnsf cWoIf r'gk|;fb zdf{n] kflnsfjf;Lsf] OR5f / rfxgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} la?jf ufpFkflnsf ;d[4Ltkm{ cufl8 a9]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …xfdLn] la?jfnfO{ gd'gf s[lif kflnsfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ub{}5f}F . ko{6g, s[lif / lzIff xfd|f] k|d'v cfwf/

xf] .Ú df6f] ;'xfpFbf] pTkfbg;Fu s[lifnfO{ hf]8\b} k|To]s j8fdf …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf pTkfbgÚ sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Psf] zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . hgtfsf] ;d:of klxrfg ub{} tTsfn] ;dfwfg ug{ u/L hgtf;Fu cWoIf sfo{qmd ;'? ug]{ pgn] atfP . k|d'v k|;f;sLo clws[t s'n/fh ;'j]bLn] :yfgLo txsf] sfg'gL / sfuhL k|lqmof k"/f ub{} of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pgn] eg], …kflnsfn] b'Mv lbof] eGg] u'gf;f] ;]jfu|fxLn] ug'{x'G5 t/ sfg'gL cfjZos sfuhftsf] a]jf:yf ubf{ k|lqmofdf Nofpg' xfd|f] afWotf xf] .Ú

sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf b]jLs'df/L yfkf, g]skfsf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf gf/fo0f yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ k|ltlglw >L/fd sf]O/fnf, j8f–^ sf j8fWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ If]qL nufotn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . pQm ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] ;+of]hg uf]N8]g a|f]8sfl:6ª ldl8ofn] u/]sf] lyof] .

afnSnan] /f]Sof] afnljjfx � ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

bfr'{nf . dflnsfh'{g ufpFkflnsf–* sf x/Lgf wfdLn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/Lsf] afnljjfx gu/fpg] k|lta4tf u/]sL 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfn] afnljjfx /f]Sg af]nfPsf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'Fb} wfdLn] 5f]/Lsf] lax] pd]/ k'u]kl5 dfq} u/fpg] k|lta4tf u/]sL x'g\ . gfafns 5f]/Lsf] lax] x'g nfu]sf] eGb} z+s/k'/ dfljdf ul7t afnSnadf ph'/L k/]kl5 ufpFkflnsfn] cfdfa'afnfO{ 5nkmnsf nflu af]nfPsf] lyof] . oxL ( df3df afn Snan] wfdLsL !% jifL{of 5f]/Lsf] dxfsfnL gu/kflnsf–( ;sf/sf !% jifL{o afns;Fu u/fpg] tof/L ePsf] eGb} afnljjfx /f]Sg ufpFkflnsfnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf]

lyof] . afnSnasf cWoIf bLks wfdLsf cg';f/ aflnsfn] cfkm\gf] lax] hah{:tL cfdfn] ug{ vf]h]sf] eGb} ;f] Snadf va/ u/]sf lyP . aflnsfsf] lax] hah{:tL u/fpg] va/ kfPkl5 cfkm"x¿n] afn;~hfn ;ldltdf lgj]bg lbPsf] pgn] atfP . aflnsfsf]

cfufdL j}zfvdf lax] u/fpg] tof/L lyof] . aflnsfsL cfdf xl/gfn] s]6f kIfaf6 5f]/L dfUg cfPsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ lax] u/fpg] ldlt eg] to gePsf] atfOg\ . …5f]/L dfUg cfPs} x'g\, t/ 5f]/L lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyPgÚ, a}7sdf pgn] elgg\, …5f]/Lsf]

pd]/ k'u]sf] 5}g, clxn] sIff & df cWoog/t 5], d 5f]/Lsf] lax] pd]/ k'u]kl5 dfq} u/fpg] k|lta4tf u5'{ .Ú

ufpFkflnsfn] afnljjfx cGTosf nflu :yfgLo /0fgLlt @)&^ tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfleq afnljjfx cGTo ug]{ lnOPsf] nIocg';f/ afnljjfx ug{ gx'g] eGb} clxn] afnSna ;lqmo ePsf] Snasf cWoIf wfdLn] atfP . ufpFkflnsfn] )&* leq afnljjfx d'Qm ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] …afnljjfx d'Qm afnaflnsf, ;d[4 ufpFkflnsfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cleofg yfngL u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !&# n] lax] ug]{ pd]/ @) jif{ tf]s]sf] 5 .

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b}n]v . lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q–! -s_ af6 s0ff{nL k|b]z;efdf k|ltlglwTj ub]{ cfPsf ;f+;b wd{/fh /]UdLn] cfkm\gf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] /sdnfO{ lzIff / ;8sdf vr{ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

tLg j6f ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] If]q–! -s_ df cfPsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] /sdn] kflnsf ;Gt'ng u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] e"uf]n / kflnsfsf] hg;+VofnfO{ dWogh/ ub]{ ;a} kflnsfnfO{ ;Gt'ng u/L of]hgf 5gf]6 ul/Psf] ;f+;b /]UdLn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …ufpFkflnsfsf] hg;+VofnfO{ k|fyfldstf lbP/ s'g If]qdf s:tf] vfnsf] ah]6 cfjZos 5 To;sf] 5gf]6 u/L lzIff, ;8s, s[lif tyf v]ns'bnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] x'F .Ú

laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lgjf{rg If]q sfo{qmddf lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g] of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t s[lif SofDk; ejg lgdf{0f u'/fF; ufpFkflnsf–* df %) nfv, lepr'nf–

auf}/f–k'lnof ;8s :t/f]Gglt u'/fF; ufpFkflnsf–^ df %) nfv, g]kfn /fli6«o cfwf/e"t ljBfno 3f]8fjf; ejg lgdf{0f u'/fF; ufpFkflnsf–$ df @) nfv, cfbz{ k|fylds ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f u'/fF; ufpFkflnsf–^ df @) nfv, ;]/Lv]t l;FrfO of]hgf lgdf{0f u'/fF; ufpFkflnsf–@ df @) nfv u/L hDdf ! s/f]8 *) nfv /sd ljlgof]lht ePsf] 5 .

8'+u]Zj/ ufpFkflnsfcGtu{t kg]{ sf]6b]jn SofDk; ejg lgdf{0f 8'+u]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf–$ df %) nfv, /]Srf jfn] sN;]9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0f 8'+u]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf–$ df @% nfv, afF;sf]6L vfgLrf}/ 8'8fu}/f ;8s lgdf{0f 8'+u]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf–^ df #) nfv, e}/j cfwf/e"t ljBfno, nfs'/L lkmN8 lgdf{0f 8'+u]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf–@ df @% nfv, hgsNof0f dflj ;]df{sf]6, v]nd}bfg lgdf{0fdf @) nfv u/L hDdf ! s/f]8 % nfv / eujtLdfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] af;'wf/f auf}/f x'Fb} j8f sfof{no ;8s :t/f]Gglt eujtLdfO{ ufpFkflnsf–! df @) nfv, a]:t8f v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f

-ldlg :6]l8od_ eujltdfO{ ufpFkflnsf–@ df %) nfv, nIdL k|flj k}ofufpF kSsL ejg lgdf{0f eujtLdfO{ ufpFkflnsf–^ df @) nfv, t';'{ kf]v/f kfltxfNgf ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgfdf #) nfv, eujtL dflj t';'{ lkmN8 lgdf{0f eujtLdfO{ ufpFkflnsf–$ sf nflu @) nfv u/L hDdf ! s/f]8 &) nfv /sd ljlgof]lht ePsf]

/]UdLn] atfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] % s/f]8 /sd leleGg !& j6f of]hgfdf ljlgof]lht ePsf] atfpFb} ;f+;b /]UdLn] eg]sf s'g} klg /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xnfO{ Tofu]/ ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ¿kn] x]/]sf] / of] k"jf{wf/sf] /sd;d]t g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljhoL ePsf] :yfgLo txdf w]/} ah]6 lbPsf] lhls/;d]t u/] .

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d'u' . 5fofgfy /f/f gu/kflnsf–!$ afd ufpFdf jgsf] cg'udg lg/LIf0fdf uPsf l8lehg jg sfof{no d'u'sf sd{rf/Ldfly g]skf ljKnj ;d"xsf sfo{stf{n] xftkft u/]sf 5g\ .

a'waf/ lbpF;f] afd ufpFdf l8lehg jg sfof{no d'u'sf sd{rf/Ln] ufpFn]nfO{ e]nf u/L jg ;+/If0f / o;sf kmfObfaf/] :yfgLox¿nfO{ ;r]tgf lbO/x]sf j]nf cfk\mgf] cg'dtL glnO{ sfo{qmd u/]sf] eGb} g]skf -ljKnj_ sf sfo{stfn] jgsf sd{rf/Ldfly xftkft u/]sf x'g\ . ufpFsf b'O{ j6f ;fd'bflos jgx¿ r+v]nL ;fd'bflos jg / / dLg 8fF8 ;fd'bflos jgx¿df :yfgLon] Jofks km8fgL u/]/ :yfgLoåf/f ;fd'bflos jg km8fgL u/L phf8 agfpFb}5g\ eGg] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] af/]df a'em\g jgsf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug{ ufpF uPsf jgsf sd{rf/L clws[t, /]Gh/ / jg/Ifs ;lxtsf] ^ hgfsf] 6f]nLdfly g]skf ljKnj ;d"xsf sfo{stfn] sd{rf/Ldfly xftkft u/]sf l8lehg jg sfof{no d'u'n] hgfPsf] 5 .

km8fgL ePsf jgx¿sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ / ufpFn]x¿nfO{ ;r]tgf lbg l8lehg jg sfof{no d'u'af6 uPsf jg/Ifs /fhf/fd /fjn, bLk]zs'df/ dNn, jg clws[tx¿ tLnaxfb'/

zfxL, k|lj0f b]jsf]6f, lbg]z /fdbfd / /]Gh/ ;fu/ j:ofndfly xftkft ePsf] lyof] .

lbpF;f] !@ ah]lt/ ufpFn]x¿nfO{ e]nf u/fP/ jg km8fgL gug{, km8fgL u/] sfg'gL ;hfo, jg hf]ufP xfdLnfO{ x'g] kmfObf / jg dfl;Fb} uP x'g] c;/af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ubf{ PSsfl; ufpFn]x¿sf] le8af6 g]skf 5fofgfy /f/f gu/kflnsf gu/ sld6L ;+of]hs wgdfgl;+x a'9'jfn lg:s]/ xfd|f] cg'dltljgf ufpFdf lsg sfo{qmd u/]sf], of] xfd|f] Onfsf xf] xfd|f] cg'dltljgf s]xL klg ug{ kfOFb}g eGb} lhNnfaf6 lnPsf sfuhft, lg0f{o /lh:6/ Roft]sf] / sfo{qmddf pkl:yt sd{rf/LnfO{ xftkft u/]sf] kLl8t sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

sd{rf/Ldfly xftkft ePsf] va/ kfpgf;fy lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no d'u'af6 sd{rf/Lsf] ;'/Iff / xftkft ug]{ ljKnj sfo{stfx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/L 36gf:yntkm{ uPsf] lyof] .

k|x/L cfPsf] rfn kfPkl5 ljKnjsf sfo{stf{x¿ ufpF 5f]8L efu]sf lyP . lbpF;f] rf/ ah] 36gf:yndf k'u]sf] k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ ;'/Iff lbFb} ;b/d'sfd kmls{Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿ ;s'zn /x]sf] / ;fdfGo xftkft u/]sfn] s'g} 7'nf] rf]6k6s gnfu]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . 36gf:yn lhNnf ;b/d'sfd udu9Laf6 tLg 306fsf] k}bn b'/Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

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a'6jn . ¿kGb]xLdf vfnL af]/fn] Rofk]/ Ps} kl/jf/sf rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ¿kGb]xLsf]

l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf–^ uNnfd08Ldf vfnL af]/f ;+sng ug]{ ef/t laxf/sf ;xhfb x';]gsf] kl/jf/s} d[To' ePsf] xf] . ef/t laxf/sf #) jifL{o ;xhfb x';]g, pgsL

kTgL @* jlif{of ;4j vft'g, ^ jifL{o 5f]/f ;'Ntfg /hf / b'O{ jifL{of 5f]/L ;lxgf vft'gsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ¿kGb]xLsf l8P;kL v8uaxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

cfkm}Fn] ;+sng u/]/ /fv]sf] af]/fn] lyr]sf] cj:yfdf laxLaf/ laxfg pgLx¿nfO{ d[t cj:yfdf km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . 3/sf] ;6/leq tLg tkm{sf leQfdf af]/fsf] rfª / aLrsf] ;fF3'/f] 7fpFdf ;'lt/x]sf pgLx¿dfly af]/f lrlKnP/ v:bf ;f; km]g{ g;s]/ lg;fl:;P/ d[To' ePsf] k|x/Lsf] cfz+sf 5 . x';]g kl/jf/n] laut !% jif{b]lv sjf8Lsf af]/f hDdf ug]{ / af]/f l;nfP/ laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf] zj kf]:6df6{dsf nflu e}/xjfl:yt eLd c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

lrGtg

lzIffsf] clGtd ljGb' 1fg xf], 1fgsf] clGtd ljGb' rl/q xf], ltdLn] s:tf] lzIff lnPsf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f ltd|f] rl/qdf cfPsf] ;'wf/n] dfkg ub{5 .

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e|d0f jif{nfO{ 7"nf] wSsfg]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] k|f/Ded} 7"nf] wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's rLgdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf gfds k|f0f 3fts ;?jf /f]usf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ 7"nf] wSsf nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf w]/} ljb]zL ko{6s cfpg] l5d]sL d'n's rLgaf6 xf] . ;fy}, rLgsf] ltAat / g]kfnnfO{ e|d0fsf] Pp6} Kofs]hdf /fv]/ cGo b]zsf ko{6sx¿ klg g]kfn cfpg] u5{g\ . t/, sf]/f]gf efO/; km}lnPsf sf/0f g]kfn rLgaLrsf :ynut gfsfx¿ !% lbgsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L, lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] rLg ;Fusf] p8fg sg]S;g klg clkl/xfo{ cj:yfdf afx]s s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . rLgdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] ;dfrf/ k|jfx eP;“u} o'/f]k]nL b]zsf ko{6sx¿n] rLg e|d0f /2 u/]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] lrlgof“ If]q g]kfnsf] ;LdfeGbf w]/} g} 6f9f 5 . t/, g]kfnsf] l;dfgf rLg;“u hf]l8Ps} sf/0f o'/f]k cd]l/sfsf ko{6sx¿n] g]kfn e|d0fsf sfo{qmd wdfwd /2 u/]sf] ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]usf nflu rLg e/kbf]{ d'n's aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ljut tLg jif{otfsf] tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf lrlgof“ ko{6sx¿sf] j[l4b/ jflif{s #) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . ;g\ @)!* df rLgaf6 ! nfv %$ xhf/ ko{6sn] g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf lyof] . h'g ;+Vof cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf $& k|ltztn] j[l4 xf] . lrlgofF ko{6sx¿sf] of] j[l4nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;/sf/n] g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) df @) nfv ljb]zL ko{6s leqØfpg] nIo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, rLgdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f of] nIo k"/f gx'g] k"j{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu rLg o'4:t/df h'l6;s]sf sf/0f lg/fz x'g'kg]{ cj:yf eg] 5}g . s]xL lbgd} of] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf lng] cleofgsf ;fy rLg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;f/f ;fdfYo{ k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf dfldnfdf rLgn] l56} ;kmntf kfof] eg] g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) Tolt lg/fzfhgs x'Fb}g .

ko{6s jif{ @)@) sf] k"j{tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ vf;} uDeL/ gb]lvP klg e|d0f jif{ ;'? eO;s]kl5 eg] ;/sf/n] ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ut d+unaf/ k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf ko{6g Joj;fo dfly wSsf nfu]sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/]sf lyP . lrGtf JoQm u/]/ dfq} k'Ub}g . yk kxn ug'{k5{ . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f x'gf;fy rLgaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ko{6s leq\ofpg] jftfj/0f clxn]b]lv g} agfpg'k5{ . x/]s jif{ !^ s/f]8 lrlgof“ gful/sx¿n] ko{6ssf ¿kdf ljb]z e|d0f u5{g\ . To; dWo] Ps k|ltztnfO{ dfq} g]kfn e|d0f u/fpg] xf] eg] klg e|d0f jif{sf ;Gbe{df @) nfv ljb]zL ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIf ;lhn} k|fKt x'G5 . o;}u/L, l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/taf6 klg k|To]s jif{ sl/a !$ nfv gful/s ko{6ssf ¿kdf ljb]z hfG5g\ . h;dWo] Ps k|ltzt leqØfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] klg g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf 7"nf] of]ubfg x'g] cj:yf 5 . ;+s6sf] of] 38Ldf cflQg] xf]Og ls wo{ tyf ;+oddtfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{gdf klg Tolts} hf]8 lbg' k5{ . lsgls, g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft ub}{ ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] w]/} 7"nf] nufgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] nufgLnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf 8'Ag lbg' x'Gg .

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;fdflhs juL{o åGåsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g] c;dfg Aojxf/ Pj+ cfly{s ljkGgtfsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ 5}g eGg] sfdgf ;lxtsf] d'lQmsf] nflu ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn] cfkm\gf] uGtJodf d"t{ ¿k xfl;n ug{ ;dIf /x]sf] xf] . To;f] ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ åGåsf] lk8fhGo cj:yfaf6 k[ys /fVb} cfly{s ljsf;sf x/]s If]qdf ;dflxt ug'{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . ljk/Lt cj:yf k}bf eP c;fdfGo kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

lsgls, nf]stGqdf gful/s ;d'bfoeGbf cGo s'g} klg ;d"x ;fj{ef}d /xg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] tYonfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ cfly{s ljsf;—;d[l4sf nx/n] g]kfnL wlt{nfO{ l;~rLt ug'{ ;Rrf /fi6«eQmL x''g'sf] ;fy} åGådf ;b\fut k|fKt u/]sf ;d"x k|lt ;Rrf ;Ddfg ;d]t x'g]5 . lsgls ;'Id ¿kdf b]lvg] hg—c;Gtf]if g} j[xt hgqmflGtsf] cfwf/:tDe x'g] d"ne"t ;}åflGts k[i7e"ldnfO{ dgg\ ub}{ tfTsflng cj:yfdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf] cfly{s cefj—ljkGgtfnfO{ ;d[l4df ¿kfGt/0f ug{sf vflt/ /fhgLlts ;d"xn] p7fPsf d'2fx¿df g]kfnL hgtfn] xft]dfnf] ub}{ cfly{s ljsf; s]lGb|t /fhgLlts qmflGtnfO{ ;kmn agfPsf x'g\ . hxfF cfly{s ljsf;n] ;d[l4nfO{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf k5\ofO{ /fVg]5 eGg] hgck]Iff ;d]t /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

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k/L0ffdt M cfly{s pbf/Ls/0ff]Gd'v ;d[l4sf] ultnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{ dfu{ k|z:t x'g]5 . otL xF'bf—x'Fb} klg åGåut /fhgLlts cj:yfn] zflGt k|lqmofdfkm{t :yfoLTj u|x0f u/]kZrft ;d[l4 k|flKtsf] rfxgfnfO{ sltko cj:yf k"/f ug{ ;lsPg .

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cledtljgf sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLsf kf6L{sf u2f/ g]tfx¿nfO{ ;s'gL agfP/ ha/h:t qmlds ¿kdf wd{lg/k]If, u0ftGq / ;+3Lotf nfu" u/]kl5 cd]l/sf klg g]kfnnfO{ cfwf/ Onfsf agfP/ dfgj clwsf/sf] gf/f lnP/ lk|m ltAatsf] gfddf rLg 6'qmofpg k|j]z u¥of] . lxhf] /fhtGq /x]sf]a]nf Ps rLgsf] kIfdf g]kfn lyof] . To;df cd]l/sLx¿ g]kfndf hf;';sf] ¿kdf rnv]n ug]{ / leqL¿kdf O;fO{ wd{ Jofks agfpg] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] lyof] . bnfO{ nfdf lgjf{l;t ePkl5 ltAatL z/0ffyL{sf] ;]jf ug]{ lgx'Fdf leqleq} cd]l/sL kmf}hx¿ g]kfn–rLgsf] ;Ldfgfdf /flvGy] . t/, klg yfxf kfP;Dd g]kfnn] cd]l/sL kmf}h /fVg glbg] u/]sf] lyof] . dxf/fhu~hdf cd]l/sfn] cToGt 7"nf] /fhb"tfjf; agfof] . o;n] klg g]kfnn] s]xL g s]xL vt/f dx;'; u/]sf] lyof] . ;do kl/l:yltn] Ps rLg gLltsf] alv{nfk cd]l/sfn] rLgsf] lj?4 cg]sf}F rnv]n ug{ yfn]sfn] /fhf 1fg]G› /fhl;+xf;gdf cfl;g ePkl5 g]kfndf bnfO{ nfdfsf] sfof{no x6fpg] sfd eof] . o;n] cd]l/sf g]kfnsf] /fhf;Fu l/;fof] / ef/tLo sf+u|]; -cfO{_sf] u0ftGqsf] ;dy{g ug{ k'Uof] .

/fh:yf x6]kl5 cd]l/sf] u'Ktr/ ;+:yf v'n]/ g]kfndf cg]sf}F /0fgLlt lnP/ if8oGq ug{ yfNof] . g]kfnsf] pQ/ l;dfgfdf cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]udf s}of}F af}4 u'Aafx¿ lgdf{0f x'g nfu] . aflx/ u'Daf / u'Dafleq a'l4i6x¿sf] e]ifdf sn]hL n'uf nufP/ a;]sf eGt]x¿ ;LcfPsf kmf}hsf] ¿kdf v8f ul/P . cWofjwL To:tf u'Dafx¿ b]Vg ;lsG5 . sf7df8f}+sf] :joDe" / hf]/kf6L{– cfn'af/L kfl/k§Laf6 b]lvg] l;cfPsf] ;xof]udf ag]sf u'Dafx¿ clxn] klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . o:tf] l:ylt 5– g]kfnsf] . of] j]nfdf g]kfndfly x'g nfu]sf leqL cfqmd0fx¿sf] cWoog u/L g]kfnsf] cl:tTj dfly v]naf8 ug{ glbg'kg]{df )^# ;fnkl5sf g]kfn ;/sf/df a;]sf sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ g} To:tf vt/gfs v]nx¿sf] ;dy{s ag]sf] b]Vbf lwSsfg{ dg nfU5 .

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sf+u]+|; -cfO{_ sL ;f]gLof ufGwLsf] @)&@ ;fnkl5 ;Qfaf6 x6]kl5 lxGb" /fi6«jfbL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -efhkf_ ;Qfdf cfof] . efhkfsf g/]G› df]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf @)&@ ;fnb]lv clxn] bf];|f]k6s ;d]t ;/sf/ u7g eof] . k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bL sf+u|]; -cfO{_sf] alv{nfk / cd]l/sf / o'/f]ksf /fi6«x¿sf] g]kfndf rnv]n a9\g nfu]kl5 ef/t klg ;'/lIft x'g g;Sg] a'em]/ g]kfndf ljZjsf] Ps dfq lxGb" clw/fHo / /fh;+:yf sfod /lx/xg' k5{ eGg] cj:yfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tdf efhkfsf] ;Qf cfO;s]kl5 klg kf]k / o'/f]ksf O;fO{ /fi6«x?sf] k};fsf] ann] ef/tdf Pdfn]sf s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 !& xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] /utdf xf]nL v]n]sf ef/tLo el/ofx¿sf] kf/fdf nfu]sf slyt dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ emg\ emg\ g]kfnnfO{ 8'afpg ;lqmo aO/x]sf] bVbf /fli6«otfsf] kL8fn] dg lk/f]lNn/xG5 . …ljzfn–g]kfnÚ–;d|fHojfbL zlQm;Fu le8]/ :yflkt ePsf] /fi6« xf] . o; If]qdf zlQmzfnL a]nfotL ;fd|fHosf] cfFvf kl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxh:tf] ;k"t uf]vf{df ghlDPsf eP of] If]qsf] cl:dtf p;}j]nf u'ld;Sg] lyof] . …d]/f ;fgf b'Mvn] cHof{sf] d'n's xf]Og, ;a} hftsf] km"naf/L xf], ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eofÚ eGg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJopkb]zn] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ pTk|l/t u/fO/x]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5 ls g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f x'g'eGbf cufl8 hd{g, O6fnL !)) aif{ k5fl8 PsLs[t eP . !)) jif{kl5 d]hL /]i6f]/];g eP/ hfkfg cfw'lgso'udf k|j]z u¥of] . cd]l/sf a]nfotL ;fd|fHosf] cwLgdf lyof] . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f x'g'eGbf @)–@% jif{ k5fl8 cd]l/sf :jtGq x'g ;s]sf] lyof] .

Tof] j]nf cj:yfdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] b"/bzL{ g]t[Tjaf6 a]nfotL ;fd|fHon] o;If]qnfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf /fVg c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . rG›–;"o{ c+lst em08f kmx/fP/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 lxdjTv08 g]kfnsf] cl:dtf / df}lnstfnfO{ hLjGt /fVg] sfo{ ePsf] xf] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] pQ/df 7"nf] /fi6« rLg / blIf0fdf 7"nf]sf] aLrdf s:tf] s'6gLlt cjnDag ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f /fd|/L a'em]/ eg]sf lyP– …of] /fHo b'O{ 9'+ufsf] t¿nh:tf] /x]5 . rLgsf] afbzfx;Fu 7"nf] 3fxf -/fd|f] ;DaGw_/fVg', blifgsf] ;d'G›sf] afbzfxl;t 3fxf t /fVg' t/ Tof] dxfrt'/ 5 . b]zsf dxfhgx¿ xd|f d'n'sdf cfof eGof b'lgofF s+ufn u/L 5f8\5g\Ú eGg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] slt b'b{bzL{ lyP eGg] s'/f clxn] blIf0fsf] rnv]naf6 :ki6 x'G5 .

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;u/dfyfsf] b]z g]kfn cfkm}Fdf k|fs[lts 56fn] el/Psfn] cfkm"nfO{ 3'Dg] /x/ hfu]sf] ;lndsf] egfO 5 . kqsf/ ;lndsf] a'emfOdf g]kfn a+unfb]zsf] c;n l5d]sL / /fd|f] ;DaGw ePsf] d'n's xf] . g]kfn / a+unfb]zsf] ;Ldf b"/L hDdf @& lsnf]ld6/sf] dfq} 5 . …3'Dg] w]/} ljsNk g]kfndf 5, lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] ;+of]hg ePsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfo'Qm 5, ;fxl;s ultljlwdf /Dg ;lsG5,Ú To;}n] a+unfb]zL gful/s g]kfn 3'Dg rfxG5g\, ;lndn] eg] . a+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfaf6 uf8Ldf b'O{ lbgd} g]kfn cfpg ;lsG5 . xjfO{ofqf s]xL 306fsf] dfq} xf] . t/fO{ If]q a9L eP klg g]kfn / oxfFsf gful/s, pgLx¿sf] afgL a]xf]/f, vfgf tyf ef}uf]lns If]q p:t}p:t} 5 . a+unfb]zdf (! k|ltzt

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g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/tf x]g{ cft'/ a+unfb]zL gf/fo0f 9'+ufgf

jif{df 8]9 ca{ sdfpF5g\ s0ff{nLsf dlxnf

;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/ s0ff{nL k|b]zsf dlxnf pBdLn] cl3Nnf] jif{ emG8} 8]9 ca{ ¿lkofF cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . lgleGg pBddf nfu]sf s0ff{nLsf dlxnfn] r'nf]rf}sfsf] bfo/faf6 aflx/ cfP/ ;dfhdf cnUu} klxrfg :yflkt ul//x]sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ToxfF emG8} !@ xhf/ dlxnf pBdL 5g\ . h;n] sl/a tL; xhf/ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . dlxnf pBdLx¿n] jif]{gL Ps ca{ $* s/f]8 ¿lkofFeGbf a9L cfDbfgL u/]sf] k|b]zsf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] tYof+sdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ljleGg k|sf/sf pBddf nfu]sf s0ff{nLsf dlxnfn] cfkm" hLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;d[4 agfpgsf ;fy} l;+uf] k|b]znfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;an agfpg d2t ul//x]sf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . %–^ jif{ cl3;Dd cfˆgf] sdfO s]xL gePsL e]/Lu+uf gu/kflnsf–! ;'v]{tsL ltnf dxt/fn] pGgt hftsf afv|f kfNg yfn]kl5 clxn] a;]{lg tLg nfv ¿lkofF sdfpg yfn]sL

5g\ . …Joj;flos afv|fkfng yfn]kl5 klxn]h:tf] s;};Fu xft k;fg{' k/]sf] 5}g,Ú pgn] elgg\, …k};f rflxPsf] a]nf Pp6f v;L a]r]/ klg sfd rnfpg ;lsG5 .Ú cfly{s ¿kdf ;Ifd ePkl5 b}lgsL ;xh ePsf] pgn] atfOg\ .

cfˆgf] sdfO gx'Fbf x]lkg' k/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg] b}n]vsL 6Lsfb]jL h};L cu/aQL agfP/ sdfpg yfn]kl5 s;}n] klg x]Kg] cfF6 gu/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . …cfˆgf] sdfO gx'Fbf w]/} b'v ef]luof] . 3/]n' lx+;f klg v]lkof],Ú pgL elG5g\, …k};fsf] tgfj x'g yfn]kl5 cfkmF}n] s]xL ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]r]/ Joj;fo ubf{ clxn] ;'vsf lbg cfPsf] 5 . .Ú

;Lk l;s]/ Joj;fo ul//x]sf s0ff{nLsf w]/} dlxnf 3/Jojxf/af6 ar]sf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]u u/L cfocfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpF5g\ . :j]6/ agfP/ dlxgfdf ^) xhf/ ¿k}ofF sdfO/x]sL hfh/sf]6sL zf/bf xdfn elG5g, …cfkm}Fn] Joj;fo ug{ ;s] ;'vsf lbg cfpFbf /x]5g\ .Ú ;'vfg'e"lt ub]{ pgn] elgg\ . 5 jif{b]lv :j]6/ pBf]u ;~rfng u/]sL pgn] cGo cf7 dlxnfnfO{

/f]huf/L lbPsL 5g\ .s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] k|b]zdf !!,*$$ dlxnf pBdL /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ pgLx¿n] @(,*^( hgfnfO{ /f]hfu/L lbg'sf] ;fy} a;]{lg Ps ca{ $* s/f]8 @@ nfv ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

dGqfnosf pBf]u, jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f zfvfsf k|d'v t'n;Lk|;fb cfrfo{n] dlxnf pBdLsf] Joj;fonfO{ k|j4{g ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfP . cfrfo{ eG5hg\, …xfdLn] cg'bfg pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5f}F . ahf/Ls/0fsf] nflu d2t u/]sf 5f}F .Ú …o;sf ;fy} 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f u/]/ klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5f}F .Ú

oxfFsf dlxnfx¿n] :j]6/, l;:gf]sf] w'nf], xft] sfuh, lrp/Lsf] ;fa'g, b'gf6k/L / cNnf]sf sk8f agfpg]b]lv afv|fkfng / lap pTkfbg;Ddsf Joj;fo ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] pgLx¿sf] JolQut hLjgnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf /fd|f] agfPsf] 5 eg] k|b]zsf] ljsf;df klg o;n]

k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . h+undf v]/ hfg] cNnf]af6 ;fdu|L agfP/ ¿s'dsL tLyf{ k'g du/n] a;]{lg !) nfv ¿k}ofF cfDbfgL ub} cfPsL 5g\ . kfFr jif{b]lv cNnf] k|zf]wg pBf]u ;~rfng u/]sL pgL elG5g, …kf}/v uof]{ / ;f]r abNof] eg] k|ult ug{ ;lsFbf] /x]5 .Ú k/Dk/fut cGgafnLsf] ljsNkdf Joj;flos lap v]tL ul//x]sL ;'v]{t d]xns'gfsL rG›snf ljZjsdf{ cfkm}n] Joj;fo ubf{ hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . ;fd"lxs ¿kdf lap pTkfbg u/]/ dx]ns'gfsf dlxnfx¿n] a;]{lg Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L ¿lkofF cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfˆg} sdfOdf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpgb]lv 3/Jojxf/ rnfpg ;kmn ePsf]df dlxnfx¿n] uj{ u/]sf 5g\ . Joj;fo ug{'cl3 w]/} dlxnfnfO{ 3/Jojxf/ rnfpg lgs} d'l:sn lyof] . ;fgf] sfdsf] nflu klg C0f;fk6 ug{'kg]{ afWotf ef]u]sf pgLx¿ ldlxg]t uof]{ eg] k};f dfq

xf]Og, ;'v klg kfOg] cg'ej JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . rfpldg a]r]/ ultnf] cfDbfgL ub} cfPsL piff tf/fdL elG5g\, …Joj;fo u/]/ cfTdlge{/ ePkl5 ufpF;dfhn] klg cfzf / ljZjf;sf] gh/n] x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ .Ú v]/ uO/x]sf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]u ug]{ xf] eg] cfkm"nfO{ dg k/]sf] vfg / nfpg c¿sf] d'v tfSg' gkg]{ pBdL dlxnfx¿

atfpF5g\ . Joj;fo ub]{ cfPsL nfndtL kGt elG5g\, …km';{bsf] ;donfO{ v]/ gkmfnL cfkm'n] ;Sg] Joj;fo ug{ dlxnf lbbLalxgLnfO{ ;'emfa lbG5' .Ú

s0ff{nLsf dlxnfx¿ tLg} txsf ;/sf/b]lv ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] NofPsf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdn] cfkm"nfO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg an lbPsf] atfpF5g\ . To;afx]s ufpFsf cfdf ;d"x, ;xsf/L;lxt ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf dfWodaf6 w]/} s'/f hfGg] / a'‰g] cj;/ kfPsf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

dlxnf pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] l;:gf]sf] w'nf], xft] sfuh, lrp/Lsf] ;fa'g, cNnf]sf] wfuf] / sk8fh:tf ;fdfg o'/f]k;Dd lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . dlxnf pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf j:t'x¿nfO{ ;+sng u/]/ ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf] /fli6«o n3'pBdL dxf;+3sf s0ff{nL k|b]z cWoIf slj/fh s];L atfpF5g\ . s0ff{nL

k|b]z pBf]u dGqfnosf k|b]lzs n3'pBd ljsf; ljz]if1 bLks utf}{nf dlxnfx¿ cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} uPkl5 pgLx¿sf] ;fdflhs x}l;ot a9]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ 3/]n' lx+;fdf sdL cfPsf] / dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf] cfDbfgL 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO, :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0fdf a9L nufgL u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . -lala;L_

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…;]G6L efO/;Ú sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs

� ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . w'd{';–;'GtnLsf] lgdf{0fdf ag]sf] rnlrq …;]G6L efO/;Ú sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cf]P;cf/ l8lh6nsf] o'6\o'adfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 6«]n/df jt{dfg /fhgLltsf] ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLltsf] ljb"|k cj:yfnfO{ ptfl/Psf] pQm rnlrqdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfsf sf/0f 3/kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«df k/]sf] k|efjnfO{ b]vfpg] sf]l;; ul/Psf] 5 .

xfF:oJo+UofTds ¿kdf agfOPsf] pQm rnlrq /fhgLlts ljifoj:t'sf] jl/kl/ 3'dfOPsf] 5 . rnlrqn] /fhgLltdf /x]sf ljs[lt / lj;+ultdfly rf]l6nf] Jo+Uo ub}{ ;dfhsf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] e/f];fdfly ul/Psf] cj/f]wnfO{ s]nfpg]

k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf ;Ltf/fd s§]n -w'd{';_, s'~hgf l3ld/] -;'GtnL_, cleg]tf bofxfª /fO{, /fhf/fd kf}8]n, a'l4 tfdfª, ljN;gljqmd /fO{, sdndl0f g]kfn, kjg vltj8f, ;GbLk If]qL, Pln; /fO{ nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 5 .

/fdafa' u'?ªn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] pQm rnlrq z'elaxfg lkmNd;\ k|flnsf] Aofg/df ag]sf] xf] . To:t}, rnlrqdf s'df/ s§]n / bLks cfrfo{sf] n]vg, z+s/ la;Lsf] g[To lgb]{zg, dw';'bg sfsL{sf] snf, s'df/ dxh{gsf] åGå / lgd]z >]i7sf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL ( kmfu'gb]lv b]zJofkL k|bz{gdf cfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] of] rnlrqsf] cfDbfgLsf] %) k|ltzt lrtjgdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] …lqms]6 /+uzfnfÚ lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul/g] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

j}zfvdf nf]s;flxTo dxf]T;j x'g]

� ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

l;/fxf . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ nIo u/L nxfgdf nf]s;flxTo dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ j}zfvdf l;/fxfsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs tyf k|fs[lts nufot ljljw kIfnfO{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k|rf/k|rf/ ug{] p2]Zon] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] kqsf/ tyf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdl/emg ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lhNnfdf /x]sf wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn ;nx]z km"naf/L, sdnf gbLdf nfUg] cb\e"t d]nf, @)#^ ;fndf ePsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf l;/fxf lhNnfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf, dw]z ljb|f]xnufot ljifodf rrf{ ug{ gofF jif{ @)&& j}zfvdf nf]s;flxTo dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ofbjsf cg';f/ dxf]T;jdf g]kfn / ef/tsf d}lynL efiffsf ;flxTosf/sf] ;xeflutf /xg] / l;/fxfsf ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 . k|To]s jif{ j}zfv ! ut]sf lbg nfUg] nfxfg gu/kflnsfl:yt ;nx]z km"naf/L d]nfdf ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ klg o:tf] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ofbjn] atfP . ut @)^# ;fndf ePsf] klxnf] dw]z cfGbf]ng / To; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /d]z dxtf];lxt kfFr hgfn] zfxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ nf]s;flxTosf dfWodaf6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k|rf/ ul/g] nIo;d]t lnOPsf] 5 .

6f]vfdf ;o slj � ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . && lhNnfaf6 5flgPsf ;o hgf o'jf sljn] ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg] p2]Zon] sljtf k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf] 5 . 6f]vfsf] Gx'hM vnM k':tsfnon] …/fli6«o o'jf sljtf k|ltof]lutf tyf /fli6«o o'jf sfo{zfnf–@)&^Ú cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . o'jf k':tfdf JofKt gsf/fTds wf/0ff / lg/fzfnfO{ lrg{ hfu/0f o'jf sljtf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

!* b]lv @% jif{sf o'jfn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf b]zelQmsf] efjgf, /fli6«otf / /fli6«o cv08tfsf] kIfkf]if0f, /fli6«o bfloTj / st{Josf] cleJolQm tyf /fli6«o ;d[l4sf] rfxgf tyf of]hgfn] el/Psf sljtf x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf /fli6«o ;~rf/dfWod tyf /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf]

lhNnf sfo{;ldltdfkm{t o'jfsf] vf]hL u/L ;o hgf k|ltof]uL 5flgG5 . b]ze/af6 ;+slnt sljtf 5gf]6dWo]af6 lj1 ;d"xsf] l;kmfl/;df && lhNnf g} ;d]6\g] u/L o'jf sljnfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g # lbgsf nflu sf7df8f}+ af]nfOg]5 .

b]zelQm efjgf / To; efjgfnfO{ zAbdf ;hfpg ;Sg] ;o hgf o'jfdfem 6f]vf gu/kflnsfsf

! ;o !) hgf ;f]xL pd]/ ;d"xsf :gfts pQL0f{ o'jf;Fu 3'ng u/L cGtlqm{of tyf 5nkmn;d]t ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . Gx'hM vnsf cWoIf bLk]G› >]i7n] o'jf k|ltefnfO{ cj;/ / Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu k|ltof]lutf lgs} pkof]uL x'g] hgfP .

!! kmfu'gdf sdnflbl:yt k|1f ejgdf cfof]hgf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf $) jif{d'lgsf o'jfn] ! ;o %) zAbdf

;d]l6Psf sljtf k|:t't ug]{5g\ . df3 @% ut];Dd sljtf a'emfO;Sg'kg]{ cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] sljn] %) xhf/,c bf];|f]n] #) xhf/ / t];|f]n] @) xhf/ /fzLsf] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . To:t}, cGo b'O{ sljnfO{ hgxL !) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ul/g] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

pQm cj;/df b]zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf af/]df ljleGg lj1n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . …d]/f] b]z d lrgfpF5'Ú zLif{sdf

k|To]s k|b]zsf ;xefuLaf6 5flgPsf JolQmn] cfˆgf] k|b]zsf] cj:yf, ;d:of / ;Defjgfsf af/]df k|:t'lts/0f ug]{5g\ . # lbg;Fu} /xFbf :yfgLo o'jfn] g]kfne/sf ;a} lhNnfsf] cj:yf, r'gf}tL, ;Defjgf, efiff, ;+:s[lt tyf ;+:sf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg] >]i7n] atfP . pgn] eg], …of] sfo{qmdn] b]zsf] ljljwtf / cj:yfsf af/]df hfGg kfOG5 .Ú

æ@ gDa/LÆ lgb]{zg ub}{ bLk]Gb| � ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . rnlrq …uf]kLÚ / …5 dfof 5kSs}Ú lgb]{zg u/]sf] ;~rf/sdL{ bLk]G› nfdfn] gofF rnlrq agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pgsf] lgb]{zgdf aGg nfu]sf] rnlrq …@ gDa/LÚ sf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . cleg]tf bofxfª /fO{, kn zfx, cleg]qL jiff{ /fpt / a'l4 tfdfª nufotsf snfsf/sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /xg] pQm rnlrq @% df3b]lv km\nf]/df hfg] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfufdL hg}k"l0f{df l/lnh ul/g] tof/Lsf ;fy rnlrqsf] sfd cufl8 a9fOPsf] lgdf{0f kIfn] atfPsf] 5 . rnlrqsf af/]df cleg]tf bofxfªn] eg], …lgdf{0f kIfn] syfj:t' / e"ldsfsf] af/]df gaf]Ng eg]sfn] clxn] To;af/]df s]xL atfpg ;lSbgF . bLk]G›, a'l4 /

jiff{;Fu o;cl3 sfd ul/;s]sf] 5' .Ú pgn] o; k6s cleg]tf kn;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] cfkm"df v';L yk]sf] ;'gfP . pgn] eg], …o'jf snfsf/;Fu sfd ug{ ;w}F pT;flxt x'G5' .

xfdLn] e"ldsfdf ztk|ltzt lbg] sf]l;; ug]{5f}F .Ú cleg]qL jiff{n] 8]Ao' rnlrq …gfOF geGg' n $Ú kl5 bf];|f] k6s kn;Fu Ps;fy sfd ug{ nfu]sL x'g\ . cleg]tf knn] eg] …bofxfª bfO{;Fu klxnf] k6s sfd ug{ kfpFbf ddf lgs} pT;fx hfu]sf] 5 ;fy} lgs} v';L klg 5' .Ú pgn] bof;Fu w]/} s'/f l;Sg kfpg] ck]Iff

/fv]sf] ;'gfP . o;}u/L csf{ snfsf/ a'l4;Fu …jL/ ljqmd @Ú df ;Fu} sfd u/]sfn] lgs} ;xh nfu]sf] atfP .

cleg]qL jiff{n] /fd|f] l6daf6 /fd|f] sfd lgl:sg] cfkm"n] cfzf /fv]sf] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …o;cl3 g} k|fo ;a} snfsf/;Fu sfd u/]sf] o; rnlrqdf klg sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' . t/ klg l6daf6 s]xL gofF s'/f l;Sg] df}sf ldNg]5 eGg] cfzf /fv]sL 5' .Ú pgn] cfufdL hg}k"l0f{dfdf rnlrq;lxt cfpg] hgfOg\ .

‘lb sdf{’ sf] Rofl/6L

� ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf] ;xof]ufy{ rnlrq …lb sdf{Ú sf] Rofl/6L ul/Psf] 5 . cleg]qL k/ldtf cf/Pn /f0ff clegLt pQm rnlrq oxL z'qmaf/af6 b]zJofkL k|bz{gdf cfpg] tof/Ldf 5 . k|bz{g ldlt glhlsP;Fu} rnlrqsf] d+unaf/ Rofl/6L ul/Psf] xf] . Rofl/6L ;f]kl5 w]/}n] rnlrq /fd|f] /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP .

ho/fh /fon] lgdf{0f u/]sf] pQm rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg b]js'df/ >]i7n] u/]sf x'g\ . lgdf{tf /fon] snfsf/ ;+3n] cfly{s

;xof]u h'6fpg vf]lh/x]sfn] cfkm"n] rnlrqsf] Rofl/6L ug{ lbPsf] atfP . pgn] eg], …nfdf] Oltxf; ePsf] snfsf/ ;+3nfO{ lkmNddfkm{t ;xof]u ug{ kfpg' lgs} uj{sf] s'/f xf] .Ú ;+3sf cWoIf /jLG› v8\sfn] Rofl/6Lsf] nflu xndf k|bz{g gx'Fb} …lb sdf{Ú lbP/ lgdf{0f o'lg6n] 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf] hgfP . pgn] eg], …

Rofl/6LnfO{ lkmNd lgMz'Ns lbg] lgdf{tf klg e]l6g] /x]5g\ . of] ;xof]u snfsf/ ;+3n] slxNo} la;{g] 5}g .Ú ho ldl8of Dofg]hd]G6 / >Lt lkmNd;\ PG8 OG6/6]Gd]G6sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f ePsf] =…lb sdf{Ú sf] syf lgdf{tf /fon] g} n]v]sf x'g\ . /fo;Fu} >Lb]j la=Pn= / lgzf vltj8f lgdf{tf /x]sf] pQm rnlrqdf zf/bf v8\sf cof{n ;xlgdf{tfsf] /x]sL 5g\ . rnlrqdf cleg]qL k/ldtfsf ;fy} a'l4 tfdfª, s/0f adf{, gLtf 9'+ufgf, ;+uLtf gflkt, cg'k ;S;]gf nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 5 .

…lg/dfofÚ df an] / sljtf

� ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . ufos ;dL/ df]Qmfg cfjfh /x]sf] …lg/dfof @Ú af]nsf] uLtsf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . …lg/dfofÚ af]nsf] uLtsf] ;kmntf kl5 ;f]xL l6dn] pQm uLt NofPsf] xf] . …8; Do'lhs g]kfnÚ o'6\o'a Rofgndfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] pQm uLtsf] zAb l8=kL vgfnn] n]v]sf x'g\ . z+s/ yfkf …:dfOnÚ n] ;+uLt e/]sf] uLtdf pbo/fh kf}8]nsf] ;+uLt ;+of]hg

/x]sf] 5 . ufos df]QmfgnfO{ uLtdf dlgiff kf]v/]nn] ;fy lbPsL 5g\ .

zfg yfkfsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] lel8of]df ;fu/ nD;fn …an]Ú / sljtf g]kfnLsf] clego 5 . ;fu/ xfF:o 6]lnl;l/on ;lSsuf] gLdf …an]Ú sf] e"ldsfaf6 lrlgPsf snfsf/ x'g\ eg] sljtf a'uLj'uL l;hg ! sL ljh]tf x'g\ . ch{'g ltjf/Ln] 5fof+sg u/]sf] lel8of]df /fhLj ;d/sf] g[To lgb]{zg /x]sf] 5 . lel8of] ;Dkfbgsf] sfd ;'lk|d k/fh'nLn] u/]sf 5g\ .

dgfª lª:ofª ufpFkflnsf–* u'd5fªl:yt kxf8df a'waf/ e]l6Psf] gfp/sf] ayfg . ;d'G›L ;txb]lv tLg xhf/ ld6/ prfOsf] lxdfnL If]qdf kfOG5

tgx'F Jof; gu/kflnsf–% dfgx'Fsf]6af6 a'waf/

b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ ;j{;fwf/0f . dfgx'Fsf]6df b}lgs b'O{ ;oeGbf

a9L cfGtl/s ko{6s b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu k'Ug]

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sl/8f]/ ag]kl5 a9\of] Joj;fo

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afun'ª . h}ldgL gu/kflnsf–& h}bLsf a}s'07 kf}8]n clxn] u'NdLsf] k'lt{3f6df Joj;fo u/]/ a:5g\ . kfFr jif{cl3;Dd ;fdfGo sfd kbf{ pgnfO{ afun'ª / kj{tsf] s'Zdf cfpg'kYof]{ . vfBfGg;lxt b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] v/Lb ug{ lxF8]/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg'kYof]{ . b"/Ln] glhs eP klg k'lt{3f6 ahf/ ckfos kYof]{ . pQm :yfgaf6 dflg;x¿ ;fdfGo lsgd]nsf nflu jfun'ª / s'Zdftkm{ cfpFy] . clxn] sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f eP/ lgoldt a; ;]jf rn]sf] 5 .

a'6anb]lv b}lgs a; rNg yfn]sfn] ;b/d'sfd cfpg] ;dodf k'lt{3f6sf dflg; kfNkf k'lu ;S5g . To;kl5 8]9 306fdf a'6jn k'Ug ;lsG5 . …ca k|zf;lgs sfd k/] hfg] xf], gq ;b/d'sfd hfg'kb}{gÚ, kf}8]nn] eg], …kf]v/f gk'Ub} a'6jn k'lug] ePkl5 w]/} ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú, lqb]zLo dfu{sf] ¿kdf sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ $!& lsdLdf rLg / ef/t hf]8\g] u/L lgdf{0f ePkl5 blIf0f afun'ª / u'NdLsf dflg;sf] hLjgz}nL km]l/Psf] 5 . ;fy} klxnf Pp6f klg 3/ gePsf :yfgdf k;n / ahf/sf] ¿kdf 3/}3/ aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

xf]6n Joj;fo u/]/ a;]sL ;? ;nfdLn] a; rNg yfn]kl5 blIf0f afun'ª / u'NdL v08sf] hLjg:t/d} ;'wf/ ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] rf/ jif{b]lv xf]6n rnfP/ /fd|f] sdfO{ ug{ yfn]sL 5g . oxfF clxn] b}lgs bh{g a; / lhk rNg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . afun'ªsf] s'ZdL;]/fb]lv blIf0fsf clwsf+z dflg;n] t/fO{ emg{ sl/8f]/s} af6f] ;dfT5g\ . s'ZdL;]/fb]lv a'6jn ^ 306fdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . of] ;8s sfnf]kq ePkl5 rf/ 306fdf a'6jn k'Ug ;lsg] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP . o;/L ;8sn] a'6jn hf]8]kl5 s[lif pTkfbg ug]{n] ;xh ahf/ kfpg] / vfBfGg 9'jfgLdf ;xh x'g] eGb} blIf0f afun'ªaf;L v';L 5g\ .

;8s 5]pdf xf]6n / /]i6'/]G6 rnfP/ a:g] w]/} 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;fdfGo k]zfaf6 hLjg rnfpg ;lsg] atfP . …xf]6n klg /fd|f] rn]sf] 5, st} hfg'kbf{ ;xh} ;jf/L kfOG5Ú, :yfgLo td;d /fgfn] elgg\, …sl/8f]/n] xfd|f] b}lgsL km]l/lbPsf] 5 .Ú ;b/d'sfd k'Ug] ;d:of dfq x6]sf] geO{ 3/d} kmnfPsf j:t' ;xh} laqmL ePsf] pgn] ;'gfO{g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfn] of] ;8sdf sfd u/]sf] 5 . rfn" jif{leq} of] ;8ssf] *) lsdL v08 ;]gfn] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] tof/L u/]sf]

5 . ut dlxgf of] ;8ssf] #) lsdL v08 a'emfO;s]sf] 5 .

ah]6 cefjn] /f]lvPsf] afun'ªsf] h}ldgL gu/sf] h}bL l5:tL v08, u'NdLsf] v8\usf]6 v08df sfd afFsL 5 . pQm sfdsf nflu ah]6sf] hf]xf] eO/x]sf] k|d'v ;]gfgL /]ZdL/fh e§/fO{n] atfP . ;]gfn] u/]sf] sfddf u'0f:t/, vfN8fv'N8L kbf{ lgoldt dd{t / bf]xf]/f] a; rNg] ag]sf] 5 . b}lgs a'6jnb]lv afun'ªsf] s'ZdL;]/f a; rnfPsf rfns lbg]z yfkfn] ;]gfsf] sfdn] ofqf ;xh ePsf] atfP . pgn] a'6jnb]lv s'ZdL;]/f a; rnfpg yfn]sf 5g .

of] ;8sn] u'NdLsf] sfnLu08sL, ;TojtL / ?? ufpFkflnsfsf ;of}Fn] kfNkf / a'6jn dfq geO{ cfˆg} ;b/d'sfd k'Ug] ;xhdfu{ klg sl/8f]/af6} kfPsf 5g\ . …klxn] k}bn l/8L k'u]/ dfq tD3f; hfg'kYof]{, clxn] df]6/ r9]/ hfg kfOof]Ú, :yfgLojf;L eflu/y Gof}kfg]n] eg], …;fdfg af]s]/ Nofpg] sfd ;fx|} sl7g lyof], ca ;xh eof] .Ú sl/8f]/ ag]sfn] k"lt{3f6 / xdL{rf}/b]lv zflGtk'/tkm{ hfg] ;8s ag]sf 5g\ . ;]gfn] xdL{rf}/b]lv ?›j]0fLsf] ljsNkdf :ofª\hftkm{ ;8s agfPsf] 5 . sl/8f]/df ;]gfn] kfFr a]nLla|h agfPsf] 5 .

skf]{/]6ca ljb]zaf6} g]kfndf C0f

ltg{ ;lsg]

sf7df8f}+ . ca k|b]z g@ sf k|jf;L sfdbf/n] ljb]zaf6} C0f ltg{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\\ . k|e' a}+sn] NofPsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/L shf{ of]hgfcGtu{t pQm k|b]zsf kfFr j6f lhNnfsf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf sfdbf/x¿n] ;f] ;'ljwf kfpg] ePsf x'g\ . a}+sn] k|b]z g= @ sf af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6, ;Kt/L / ;nf{xL u/L % lhNnfsf k|jf;L sfdbf/x/nfO{ nlIft u/L pQm gofF k|8S6 ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L shf{ of]hgf ;Lk o's] P8 / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt kl/of]hgf xf] .

k|jf;L sfdbf/ / pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/sf] ljQLo kx"Fr clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt ;~rflnt o's] P8sf] kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ;Lk ;~rfngdf /x]sf k|b]z g= @ sf % lhNnfx¿sf k|jf;L sfdbf/ / sfd ug{ hfg rfxg] JolQm Pj+ ltgsf] kl/jf/n] o;af6 clwstd nfe lng ;Sg] a}+ssf] ljZjf; 5 .

a}+s ckm sf7df08"åf/f ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . a}+s ckm sf7df08"n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj gLltcGtu{t afnsf]6, eQmk'/sf] ;h+o ;fO{ ljBf

dlGb/nfO{ ljBfno xftf leq k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u :j?k % nfv dfq_ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm ;xof]u /sd o; a}+ssf cWoIf k|sfz >]i7n] laBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf >L lagf]b yfkfHo"nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] .

! j}zfv @)^* ;fn b]lv ;+rfngdf /x]sf] pQm ljBfnon] xfn;Dd cfkm\gf ;a} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgMzN's lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] xfn *& zfvf sfof{nox¿, &* Pl6Pd / !) PS:6]G;g sfpG6/dfkm{t u|fxsnfO{ a}+lsª ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

z'qm/fh 6«lksn c:ktfndf So' Dofg]hd]G6 pks/0f

sf7df8f}+ . dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] cfˆgf] ;+:Yffut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ub{{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} a}+ssf] sflndf6L zfvfn] z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f]u c:ktfndf So' Dofg]hd]G6 pks/0f h8fg u/]sf] 5 . pQm pks/0f c:ktfnsf] *^cf}F jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xsf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL gj/fh /fjnn] pb\3f6g u/] . c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] la/fdL tyf la/fdL s'?jfx¿nfO{ ;?jf /f]ux¿ ;g{ ;Sg] pRr ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] x'Fbf pQm ;Defjgf Go'gLs/0f ug{] p2]Zo ;lxt a}+sn] So' Dofg]hd]G6 pks/0f h8fg u/]sf] xf] .

b]zsf !)@ j6f zfvfx¿ af6 a+}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] cfufdL lbgx¿df z'qm/fh c:ktfn;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t :jf:Yo;Fu ;DaGwLt ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ub}{ hfg] k|lta¢tf hgfPsf] 5 .

n'lDagL ljsf; a}+ssf] Ps} lbg # gofF zfvf ylkP

sf7df8f}+ . n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] Ps} lbg tLgj6f zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] ax';+Vos u|fxsx¿nfO{ a}+lsª ;]jf k'¥ofpg] cfˆgf] gLltcg'¿k gofF zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] xf] .

a}+sn] s}nfnL lhNnfsf] wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f $, rf}/fxdf cfˆgf] ^^cf}F zfvfsf] ¿kdf wgu9L zfvf sfof{no; s~rgk'/ lhNnf ledbQ gu/kflnsf j8f $, dx]G› :df/sdf ^&cf}F zfvfsf] ¿kdf dx]G›gu/ zfvf sfof{no / ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] jL/]G›gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f ^, la/]G› rf]sdf ^*cf}+ zfvfsf] ¿kdf jL/]G›gu/ zfvf sfof{no ul/ Ps} lbg # j6f zfvf sfof{nox¿sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 .

Pgcf/PgP / lkk'N; lnunaLr ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f}+ . u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3 / lkk'N; lnun P;f]l;o6\;aLr u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ sfg'gL k/fdz{ lbg] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf u}/ cfjl;o g]kfnL ;+3sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= x]dGt s'df/ bjf8L / lkk'N; lnun P;f]l;o6\;sf k|aGw lgb{]zs clwjStf /fdrGb| kf}8]n -cf/;L ljdn_ n] ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\\ . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ u}/ cfjl;o

g]kfnL ;+3sf ;b:onfO{ lkk'N; lnun P;f]l;o6\;n] lgMz'Ns sfg'gL k/fdz{ lbg]5 .

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt g]kfn af/ P;f]l;o;gsf dxf;lrj lnnfd0fL kf}8]nn] cg'ejL JolQmx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf] lkk'n lnun P;f]l;o6\;n] k|bfg ug{] sfg'gL k/fdz{n] Pgcf/PgPsf ;b:onfO{ g]kfnsf] sfg'gsf ljifodf ;xh ?kdf hfgsf/L tyf k/fdz{ lbg ljZjf; JoQm u/] . g]kfnLsf nfuL g]kfnL cleofg cGt{ut ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfndf ;xof]u ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg lgz'Ns sfg'gL k/fdz{ lbg] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf kbflwsf/L tyf o'/f]ksf pk;+of]hs z'qm/fh Gof}kfg]n] atfP . Gof}kfg]sf] cu|;/tf g} lkk'N; lnun P;f]l;o6\; / Pgcf/PgP lar sfg'gL k/fdz{ lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] .

cfOPdO{ l8lh6n / o's]P8aLr ;Demf}tf

hgsk'/ . cfOPdO{ u|'kåf/f k|jl¢{t cfOPdO{ l8lh6n ;f]n';g lnld6]8 / o's]P8 ;Ifd PS;]; 6' kmfOgfG; k|f]u|fdaLr ;fem]bf/L ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . hgsk'/df xfn} cfof]lht Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsfaLr …cfOPdO{ k]Ú sf tkm{af6 l;lOcf] ljsf; s'df/ gfxf6f / o's]P8 ;Ifd PS;]; 6' kmfOgfG; k|f]u|fdsf tkm{af6 l6d ln8/ lgd{n bfxfn ;f];DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] xf] . pQm ;Demf}tf kl5cfOPdO{ l8lh6n ;f]n';g lnld6]8n] hg:t/;Dd ljQLo kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . pQm sfo{qmdx¿ hgsk'/nfO{ Sof;n]; agfpg s]lGb|t /xg]5 .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf ljZjsf ljsl;t ;x/x¿ Sof;n]; eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf hgsk'/wfdnfO{ klg Sof;n]; ;x/sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ cleofgsf] lgldQ k};f sf8{sf] cf}krfl/s ;'?jft eP ;Fu} hgsk'/wfdnfO{ g]kfns} klxnf] Sof;n]; ;x/ agfpg] cleofgsf] yfngL ePsf] xf] .

o'jfsf] /f]hfOdf Rofpv]tL � kljqf l3ld/]

kfNkf . ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf o'jfsf] Rofpv]tLdf cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . o'jfx¿n] lg:bL ufpFkflnsf j8f % u]emf, 9'+ufgfa]F;L, j]n8fF8fdf ljleGg Rofp kmfd{ ;~rfng u/]/ dgUo cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\\ . lg:bL u]emfsf k"0f{axfb'/ kre}ofn] Rofp laqmLaf6} Ps df};ddf sl/a rf/b]lv kfFr nfv cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf] atfP . lj;+ @)^( b]lv s[lifdf nfu]sf kre}+ofn] s]xL jif{ 6df6/, sfpnL aGbfnufotsf t/sf/Lv]tL u/] klg clxn] kl5Nnf] ;do oL t/sf/L laqmLsf nflu ahf/sf] ;d:of ePkl5 Rofpv]tL u/]sf] ;'gfP . pgn] clxn] kmfd{df !) xhf/ uf]nf ePsf] / b}lgs pTkfbg eP laqmLdf ;lhnf] x'g] atfP .

pgn] c¿ t/sf/L v]tLeGbf Rofpv]tL ug{ / laqmLsf nflu;d]t ;xh ePsfn] Rofpv]tL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;'?df ufpFsf ;ft o'jf ldn]/ yfn]sf] Rofpv]tL clxn] tLg o'jfn] wfg]sf] pgn] atfP . ufpFdf tLg o'jfn] 5'§f5'§} Rofp kmfd{ ;~rfng u/] klg laqmL tyf k/fn v/Lbnufotsf sfddf eg] ;w}F ;xsfo{ ePsf] kre}+ofsf] egfO 5 . kfNKffdf Rofpsf] ahf/;d]t /fd|f]

/x]sfn] sGo / l;tfs] Rofpv]tL ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] atfP .

sl/a Ps bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf kfNKffdf Jofj;flos tj/n] s[ifsn] Rofpv]tL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\\ . ahf/df ? @)) b]lv &)) k|ltlsnf]df laqmL x'g] Rofp uNwf u]emfsf kre}+ofn] df]6/;fOsndf laqmLsf nflu lg:bL, /fdk'/nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpF, :of+hf, tgx'F / gjnk'/;Dd k'¥ofpF5g\ . lg:bLdf lg:bL lsgf/f s[lif kmfd{ ;~rfng u/]sf pgn] Ps lbgdf Ps lSjG6neGbf w]/} Rofp laqmL x'g] hfgsf/L lbP .

pgsf cg';f/ k|foM hf8f] dlxgfdf dfq ul/g] Rofpv]tL o;jif{b]lv udL{df klg ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf, tfg;]g gu/kflnsf, lg:bL, ltgfp, l/AbLsf]6 ufpFkflnsfnufotsf

If]qdf Jofj;flos¿kdf o'jfn] Rofpv]tL ub}{ cfPsf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . l/AbLsf]6 ufpFkflnsfdf !^ o'jfn] ldn]/ Rofpv]tL u/]sf 5g\\ . lg:bLdf /x]sf ;f? kmfd{, wtL{dftf s[lif kmfd{nufotsf kmfd{df clxn] Rofpv]tL;DaGwL ;Lk l;Sg, Rofp vl/b ug{ gful/s k'Ug] u/]sf ;~rfnssf] egfO 5 .

kfNkfsf z]/axfb'/ ;f]tLnfO{ klg oltj]nf Rofp laqmLdf EofOgEofO{ ePsf] 5 . ljleGg df};dL a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL;FUf} Rofpv]tL yfn]sf ;f]tLn] Rofp laqmLaf6} jif{df rf/ nfv sdfpg] atfP . …ax/fOgdf b'O{ jif{ sfd u/]/ b'Mv kfPF, sdfO /fd|f] ePg, ca slxNo} ljb]z ghfg] u/L t/sf/L v]tLdf nfu]sf] cf7 jif{ eof]Ú, pgn] eg], …;Lk l;s]/ sfd u/] ljb]z g} hfg'k5{ eGg] cfjZos 5}g .Ú

/fdk'/sf anaxfb'/ /fgfn] klg ljut ^ jif{b]lv Rofpv]tL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 kms]{kl5 Rofpv]tL yfNg'ePsf /fgfn] j]emf8df Rofpuf]7df Rofp pTkfbg u/L laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] atfP . Ps xhf/ @)) uf]nf /fVg'ePsf /fgfn] k|foM xf]n;]ndf /fdk'/sf ahf/df Rofp laqmL ug]{ atfP .

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] gjlgo'Qm k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t -l;Ocf]_ 8f wg~ho /]UdLn] kbaxfnL ug'{ePsf] 5 . af]8{ ;lrjfnodf cfh l;O{cf] /]UdLn] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf x'g . kbaxfnL;Fu} /]UdLn] af]8{nfO{ r':t / k|efjsf/L agfP/ kl/0ffd b]lvg] u/L sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . pgn] lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bfl/tfnfO{ cem km/flsnf] agfP/ ko{6g k|j4{gsf sfdnfO{ ult lbg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . af]8{sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] oxL df3 !$ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] /]UdLnfO{ ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] .

l;Ocf]sf] sfo{sfn rf/ jif{ x'g]5 . af]8{sf] kbaxfnLkl5 l5§} af]8{sf cWoIf /x]sf ko{6g dGqfnosf ;lrj s]bf/axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] l;Ocf];Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ;Demf}tf ug'{x'g] af]8{ ;lrjfnosf ;b:o s]aL zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf /]UdL xfn lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{t e"uf]n tyf jftfj/0f s]G›Lo ljefudf ;xfos k|fWofks / g]kfn e"uf]n ;dfhsf cWoIf x'g . pgL lxdfnog l/;r{ PS;lkl8;g / lxdfnog cg';Gwfg s]G›sf cWoIf klg x'g\ . -;f};_

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sf7df8f}+ . j}slNks km/jf8{ /fh]z kl/of/sf] b'O{ uf]ndf Go" /f]8 l6d -Pgcf/6L_ n] stf/ Po/j]h ;lxb :df/s P l8lehg lnucGtu{t laxLaf/ la|u]8 AjfOh Sna -lala;L_ nfO{ @–) n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

lht;Fu} Pgcf/6Ln] c+s tflnsfdf y|L :6f/nfO{ pl5Gb} rf}yf] :yfgdf ! c+ssf] cu|tf lnPsf] 5 . ;ftf}F ldg]6df lala;Lsf nflu 8]Ao' ul//x]sf ;'ne df:s]sf] lk|mlss k|xf/ kf]:6eGbf dflyaf6 aflxl/of] . !@ cf}F ldg]6df /GbLk kf}8]nsf] qm;df sKtfg clgn u'?ªsf] x]8/nfO{ Pgcf/6Lsf uf]n/Ifs clht k|hfkltn] arfP .

Pgcf/6Ln] #@ cf}F ldg]6df /fh]zsf] uf]ndf cu|tf lnof] . bz{g u'?ªsf] qm;df

j}slNks v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf d}bfgdf k|j]z u/]sf /fh]zsf] k|xf/ l8km]G8/ kbd e§/fO{nfO{ nfUb} uf]ndf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] xfkmsf] cGTolt/ Zofd afa'sf] bf]xf]/f] k|xf/nfO{ uf]n/Ifs ljzfnn] ljkmn kf/] .

bf];|f] xfkmsf] ;'?cftd} Pgcf/6Ln] cu|tf bf]Aa/ kfof]{ . %@ cf}F ldg]6df Zofd afa'sf] kf;df /fh]zn] k]gfN6L If]q leqaf6 u/]sf] k|xf/nfO{ uf]n/Ifs ljzfnn] /f]Sg] s'g} cj;/ kfPgg\ . Pgcf/6Lsf l8km]G8/n] k]gfN6L If]qleq XofG8 u/]kl5 lala;Ln] v]ndf kms{g] ;'j0f{ cj;/ kfof] . t/, sKtfg clgnsf] k|xf/nfO{ uf]n/Ifs clhtn] pTs[i6 8fOe lbFb} arfP .

&% cf}F ldg]6df hf]8{g cf]jfgfsf] x]8/nfO{ uf]n/Ifs ljzfnn] ljkmn kf/] . &( cf}F ldg]6df ;''nesf] k|xf/nfO{ clhtn]

Rof;n k/flhtef/tLo km/jf8{ pQd /fO{sf] uf]ndf PgcfO{aLPn k|m]G8\; Snan] stf/ Po/j]h ;lxb :df/s P l8lehg lnucGtu{t laxLaf/ Rof;n o'jf SnanfO{ !–) n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

v]nsf] *$ cf}F ldg]6df pQdn] u/]sf] uf]n lg0ff{os ;fljt eof] . ljZj clwsf/Lsf] lk|mlss uf]n/Ifs Png Gof}kfg]n] arfPklg l/afpG8df cgdfs{ /x]sf pQdn] ;xh} uf]n u/] . To;sf] # ldg]6cl3 ?d]z atf}{nfsf] qm;df jfUg/ sfdf]{sf] k|xf/ kf]:6df nfu]/ kmls{Psf] lyof] .

OGHo'/L ;dosf] t];|f] ldg]6df ;Gtf]if ;fx'vnn] k]gfN6L If]qsf] l7s aflx/af6 k|xf/ u/]sf] lk|mlss kf]:6df nfu]/ kmls{of] . ljhoL 6f]nLsf pQd Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift eP .

o; lht;Fu} k|m]G8\;sf] ( v]ndf !! c+s hf]8\b} gjf}F :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . Rof;n eg] ( v]ndf ( c+s hf]8\b} bzf}F :yfgdf 5 .

arfPkl5 lala;Lsf] v]ndf kms{g] ;Defjgf kftlnPsf] lyof] .

o; lht;Fu} Pgcf/6L ( v]ndf !% c+s;lxt rf}yf] :yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 . lnudf % lht, @ a/fa/L / @ xf/sf] glthf NofPsf] Pgcf/6L ut l;hg k'5f/df /x]sf] sf/0f @ c+s 36fOPsf] 5 . lala;L eg] * c+s hf]8\b} !! cf}F :yfgdf sfod 5 .

rGb|k'/ / jflnª kmfOgndf � lk|d]z lzjfsf]6L

/f}tx6 . rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsfdf hf/L rGb|k'/ pk–d]o/ sk /fli6«o dlxnf lnu km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] laxLaf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;]dLkmfOgn v]ndf rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsf ljhoL ePsf] 5 . 3/]n' d}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf rGb|k'/n] lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ @—) uf]n cGt/n] k/flht ug{ ;kmn eof] .

laxLaf/g} ePsf] bf];|f] ;]dLkmfOgn v]ndf eg] jflnª gu/kflnsf ljhoL ePsf] 5 . /f}tx6sf] rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsf / :ofªhfsf] jflnª gu/kflnsf lht;Fu} kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] v]ndf z"Gosf lj?4 @ uf]nn] lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf x/fpFb} rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsf ljhoL ePsf] xf] . bz{ssf] ckf/ dfof kfPsf] rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsL h;L{ gDa/ ( sL /hgL 7f]s/n] dWofGt/ cl3sf] #% ldg]6df ! uf]n u/Lg eg] dWofGt/ cl3 ! uf]ndf /f]Sg ;s]sf] lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] uf]n kmsf{pg ;s]g .

dWofGt/ kl5sf] #) cf}F ldg]6df rGb|k'/sL h;L{ gDa/ !& sL d]g'sf gu/sf]6Ln] csf]{ ! uf]n ul/g . tL b'j} v]nf8Lsf] uf]n;Fu} rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsfn] ljho xfl;n

u/]sf] xf] . pQm v]ndf rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] h;L{ gDa/ !& sL d]g'sf gu/sf]6L jdg ckm lb Dofr af6 k'/:s[t eOg\ .

o:t} bf];|f] v]ndf aflnª gu/kflnsfsL h;L{ gDa/ ( sL cldiff sfsL{n] dWofGt/ cl3sf] !% ldg]6 / dWofGt/ kl5sf] #) cf}F ldg]6df @ uf]n u/];Fu} pbok'/sf] rf}b08Lu9L gu/kflnsfn] k/fho ef]Ug' k¥of]] . cldiff sfsL{n] pTs[i6 k|b{zg u/]klg Xofl6«s ug]{ ca;/ eg] u'dfO{g .

pQm v]ndf jflnª gu/kflnsfsf] h;L{ gDa/ !@ sL ;l/idf yfkf jdg ckm lb Dofr af6 k'/:s[t eOg\ . jdg ckm lb Dofr x'g] v]nf8LnfO{ % xhf/ gub / 6«kmLn] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ k/fho ef]u]sf] lj/f6gu/

dxfgu/kflnsf / rf}b08L u9L gu/kflnsfn] eg] %)÷%) xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ kfpg] 5g\ . k|l{tof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6d nfO{ # nfv, d]8n, 6«kmL / bf];|f] x'g] l6d nfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/, d]8n, 6«kmL / ;]dLkmfOgn k'Ug] b'O{ l6d nfO{ %)÷%) xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} pTs[i6 kfFr ljwfsf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ hgxL !% xhf/sf b/n] k'/:s[t ul/g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

laxLaf/ ljhoL rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsf / jflnª gu/kflnsfsf] kmfO{gn v]n eg] cfpFbf] df3 !* ut] zlgaf/ x'g]5 . ;]ldkmfOgndf k'u]sf rf/ j6} l6dn] /fli6«o lnu v]Ng] /f}tx6 lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf eujfg bnf{dLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Go" 8fodG8sf] ljhoL ;'?cft � ;f}o{ ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . ;fljs ljh]tf g]kfn PlkPkm Sna, lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna / xf]+ufGhL Go" 8fodG8 :kf]6{:; Snan] laxLaf/ ;'? ePsf] 9f]/kf6g dlxnf lnu elnandf ljhoL ;'?cft u/]sf 5g\ .

uf]+ufa'l:yt a;kfs{ glhs}sf] sf]6{df ;'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] lbg PlkPkmn] r'nL o'jf SnanfO{ @%–^,@%–% / @%–!# ;f]emf] ;]6n] x/fPsf] lyof] . r'nL o'jf Sna To;cl3 a'na'n] /f/f Sna;Fu k/flht ePsf] lyof] . a'na'n] @%–!$,@%–!$ / @%–!& n] ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . cfdL{n] ;]a :s'nnfO{ @%–&,@%–$ / @%–* sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df x/fof] .

cfˆgf :6f/ v]nf8L k|ltef dfnL ljgf pq]sf] Go" 8fodG8n] kf/fdfpG6 :s'nnfO{ #–! n] x/fPsf] lyof] . ut z'qmaf/ cf/laaL PgleP Sna

RoflDkogl;ksf] kmfOgnsf bf}/fg rf]6 nfu]otf k|ltef lqk'/]Zj/l:yt An' qm; c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sL l5g\ .

s]xL lbgdf pgsf] afofF 3'F8fsf] zNolqmof ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . pgL lagfsf] Go" 8fodG8n] kf/fdfpG6nfO{ @%–%,@!–@%,@%–& / @%–& n] x/fPsf] lyof] . bf];|f] ;]6df gofF v]nf8LnfO{ df}sf lbPsf] Go" 8fodG8 tLj| k|lt:kwf{sf aLr u'dfPsf] lyof] .

kl5Nnf] ;do Go" 8fodG8af6 v]Nb} cfPsL /fli6«o 6f]nLsL sKtfg c?0ff zfxL laxLaf/ cfˆgf] v]n cl3 An'qm; k'u]/ k|ltefnfO{ e]6]/ sf]6{df k'u]sL lyOg\ . 9f]/kf6g :kf]6{; Snasf] cfof]hgfdf hf/L !% cf}F ;+:s/0fsf] lnudf !) 6f]nLsf]

;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

u]nn] g]kfndf lqms]6 v]Ng]

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sf7df8f}+ . j]:6 OlG8hsf dxfg\ lqms]6/ lqm; u]nn] g]kfndf lqms]6 v]Ng] ePsf 5g\ . ljZj rlr{t lj:kmf]6s Aof6\;Dofg u]nn] gf]kfndf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] cf;Gg Pe/]:6 lk|ldo/ lnu -OkLPn_ lqms]6 v]Ng nfu]sf x'g\ . OkLPndf u]nsf] cfudgn] g]kfnL lqms]6sf nflu P]ltxfl;s If0f x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . u]nn] kf]v/f /fOgf]haf6 OkLPn v]Ng nfu]sf x'g\ . kf]v/f /fOgf]hn] laxLaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ u]nn] v]Ng] lglZrt

ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .…OkLPnsf] ;kmntf r'lnPsf sf/0f

ljZj k|Voft u]nnfO{ 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;kmn kf]v/f /fOgf]hsf dflns bLkf cu|jfnn] atfOg\ . o;n] g]kfnL lqms]6 / ;d{ysnfO{ yk v';L lbnfpg]5Ú bLkfn] elgg\ . u]nnfO{ g]kfn af]nfpg / v]nfpgsf nflu nfdf] s;/t ug{'k/]sf] OkLPnsf lgb]{zs cfl/d cfVt/n] atfP . ^÷& dlxgfsf] tof/Lkl5 u]n g]kfn cfpg tof/ ePsf] klg cVt/n] atfP . u]n 6L–@) lqms]6sf /fhf dflgG5g\ . pgsf] gfddf 6L–@) df ;of}F sLlt{dfg ag]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f /fOgf]haf6 u]nn] slt v]n v]N5g\ Tof] eg] kl5 g} to x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . OkLPnsf nflu o;k6s cGo rlr{t ljb]zL v]nf8L klg cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;k6s e}/xjf Unfl8P6;{n] j]:6 OlG8hsf 8\jfg] l:dynfO{ cg'aGw ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fljs ljh]tf nlntk'/ Kofl6«cf]6\;n] >Ln+sg v]nf8L pk'n y/+uf / lrtjg 6fO{u;{n] ckmuflg:tfsf df]xdb zfxhfbnfO{ cg'aGw ul/;s]sf] 5 .

l/on Dofl8«8 Sjf6{/kmfOgndf � Ph]G;L

nG8g . l/on Dofl8«8 :k]lg; sf]kf 8]n /] km'6ansf] Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt ePsf] v]ndf l/on Dofl8«8n] l/on hf/fuf]hfnfO{ p;}sf] d}bfgdf $–) uf]nn] x/fof] . PskIfLo v]ndf l/onn] klxnf] / bf];|f] xfkmdf b'O{ b'O{ uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . /fkm]n e/fg]n] 5}6f}F ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ l/onnfO{ cu|tf lbnfP . pgn] 6f]gL qm';sf] kf;df uf]n u/]sf lyP . n'sf; efhSjLhn] #@cf}F ldg]6df bf];|f] uf]n u/] .

&@cf}F ldg]6df lelgl;o; h'lgo/n] uf]n ub}{ l/onnfO{ lhtsf] glhs k'¥ofP . *)cf}F ldg]6df sl/d a]Gh]dfn] uf]n ub}{ l/onnfO{ ;lhn} lhtfPsf lyP . sl/dn] 8\ofgL sfef{hnsf] kf;df uf]n u/]sf lyP . cGo v]ndf l/on ;f]l;P8f8n] cf];f;'gfnfO{ #–!, u|fgf8fn] l;8L af8fhf]hnfO{ #–@, leNnfl/onn] /fof]efn]sfgf]nfO{ @–) / Eofn]lG;ofn] lnof]g];fnfO{ 6fO{a|]s/df $–@ uf]nn] x/fpFb} clGtd cf7df :yfg agfPsf 5g\ .

k|wfg;]gfklt v'nf Dof/fyg kmfu'gdf

;]y'sf] bf];|f] lht

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sf7df8f}+ . ;}lgs zf/Ll/s tflnd tyf v]ns'b s]G›sf] cfof]hgfdf k|wfg;]gfklt v'nf Dof/fyg bf}8 k|ltof]lutf kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf x'g] ePsf] 5 . Dof/fyg kmfu'g # ut] dxflzjf/fqL tyf ;]gf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/g nfluPsf] xf] .

k|ltof]lutfdf k'?if Dof/fyg, dlxnf / k'?ifsf] xfkm Dof/fyg, !) lsldsf] ;}lgs ;xrf/L bf}8, ;}lgs clws[t / u}/ ;}lgssf] dlxnf / k'?if bf}8, kfFr lsldsf] jfsfyg / kfFr lsdL 5fq5fqf bf}8 :kwf{ /flvPsf] laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;}lgs zf/Ll/s tfnLd tyf v]ns'b s]G›sf s]G›klt zzLls/0f /fodemLn] hfgsf/L

lbP . Dof/fygsf] ljh]tfn] Ps nfv @% / ahfh df]6/;fOsn k'/:sf/ kfpFg]5 . pkljh]tfn] b^% xhf/, t];|f]n] #% xhf/, rf}yf]n] @% xhf/, kfFrfF}n] !% xhf/, 5}7fF}n] !) xhf/, ;ftf}n] & xhf/, cf7f}Fn] kfFr, gjf}Fn] tLg / bzf}+n] b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

o;}u/L xfkm Dof/fygtkm{sf] ljh]tfn] $% jif{;Ddsf klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] x'g] v]nf8Ln] qmdzM %) xhf/, #% xhf/ / @% xhf/ kfpFg]5g\ . xfkm Dof/fygsdf $% jif{dfly pd]/ ;d"xsf ljh]tf v]nf8Ln] $) xhf/, @% xhf/ / !% xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpg]5g\ . !) lsld / kfFr lsdLsf ljh]tf, bf];|f] / t];|f]n] qmdzM !) xhf/, ;ft xhf/ / kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

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sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o dlxnf km'6an 6f]nL / PlkPkmsL ld8lkmN8/ clgtf a:g]t ;lDdlnt ;]y' Pkm;Ln] ef/tLo -cfO{_ lnudf bf];|f] lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

;fljs ljh]tf ;d]t /x]sf] ;]y'n] laxLaf/ lalas] l8PeLnfO{ (–) sf] km/flsnf] cGt/n] x/fPsf] lyof] . # v]ndf of] ;]y'sf] bf];|f] lht xf] . bf];|f] v]ndf eg] 6f]nL k/flht ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] v]ndf sf]Nxfk'/ l;6LnfO{ %–) n] x/fPsf] ;]y' csf]{ v]ndf lqmK;f Pkm;L;Fu @–) n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .clgtf laxLaf/sf] v]ndf klxnf] /f]hfOdf k/]sL lyOg\ . ;]y'df of] pgsf] bf];|f] l;hg xf] . ut l;hg clgtf;Fu} /fli6«o 6f]nL Pj+d\ PlkPkmsL km/jf8{ ;fljqf e08f/Ln] klg ;f]xL Snaaf6 v]n]sL lyOg\ . ;fljqf of] l;hg uf]s'nd s]/]nf Pkm;Ldf cfa4 eOsL lyOg\ . uf]s'ndnn] v]nsf] b'j} v]ndf lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] .

kmfu'g @ ut] ;Dd rNg] cfO lnudf ut jif{ h:t} !@ 6f]nLsf] ;xefltuf /xg]5 . ;xefuL 6f]nLnfO{ @ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L /fpG8 /f]ljg lnu / To;df zLif{ @ df kg]{ 6f]nL ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug]5g\ .

cfO{ lnusf] of] rf}yf] ;+:s/0fsf] ;d"x Pdf af/f]8f km'6an Ps]8]dL, lalas] Pkm;L, Pkm;L sf]xnk'/ l;6L, lss :6«f6 Pkm;L / ;fljs ljh]tf ;]y' 5g\ . a}+unf]/ o'gfO6]8 Pkm;L, ljb]z !! Pkm;L, cf]l8;f k'ln; Pkm;L, s]Gqm] Pkm;L, >L e"ld Pkm;L tyf uf]s'nd 5g\ .