kiavb i mbvni av‡jv‡ k rvnvbv ‡gi fqven avhve · 2015-05-02 · 3 kiavb i mbœvni av‡jv‡k...

KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡ K

Rvnvbœv ‡gi fqven Avhve

kix dzj Bmjv g w eb Rqbv j Av ‡e`x b wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie

KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven Avhve 2 2

KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Rv n v bœv ‡ gi fq v en kv w — kixdzj Bmjvg web Rqbvj Av‡e`xb

c ÖKv kK

gynv¤§v` Rqbvj Av‡e`xb MÖvg: wcqvicyi, †cvt ayiBj

_vbv- †gvnbcyi, †hjv: ivRkvnx| †gvevBj bs 01721-461990

1g c ÖKv k

iexDj AvIqvj : 1433 wnRix †deª“qvix : 2012 L„óvã gvN : 1418 e½vã

[†jLK KZ…©K me© Z¡ msiw¶Z]

g~j¨ 50 (cÂvk) UvKv gvÎ|

QURAN O SUNNAHOR ALOKE JAHANNAMER

VOABOHO AZAB by Shariful Islam bin Joynal Abedin, Pablished by Joynal Abedin, Piarpur, Mohonpur, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 1st Edition February 2012. Price : $2 (five) only.

www.i-onlinemedia.net

3 KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven Avhve 3

m~PxcÎ µwgK b¤i

welq c„ôv b¤i

1 f‚wgKv 5

2 Rvnvbœv‡gi Aw —Z¡ 6

3 Rvnvbœv‡gi m„wó m¤ú‡K© we‡ivax‡ì hyw³ I Zvi Reve 10

4 Rvnvbœv‡gi Ae ’vb 10

5 nvk‡ii w`‡bi fqven Ae ’v 11

6 Rvnvbœv‡gi —i 12

7 Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv mg‚n 13

8 Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix 15

9 Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖk —Zv I MfxiZv 16

10 Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvbx 19

11 Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi cÖLiZv Ges †auvqvi AvwaK¨ 20

12 Be‡b Dgvi (ivt)-Gi m¡‡cœ Rvnvbœvg `k©b 23

13 wK¡qvg‡Zi c‚‡e© †KD mP‡¶ Rvnvbœvg `k©b K‡i‡Qb wK? 24

14 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì †`‡ni AvK…wZ 27

15 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Lv`¨-cvbxq Ges †cvlvK-cwi”Q` 28

16 Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — n‡Z gyw³jv‡fi e¨_© †Póv 33

17 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvw — 35

18 (K) Aciva Abyhvqx kvw —i ZviZg¨ 35

19 (L) Rvnvbœvgx‡ì MvÎPg© `»KiY 38



20 (M) gv_vq Mig cvwb †X‡j kvw — cÖ vb 38

21 (N) gyLgÊj `»KiY 39

22 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì gyLgÊj gvwU‡Z †i‡L †U‡b †nuP‡o Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c

40

23 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì KyrwmZ †Pnviv 42

24 Rvnvbœvgxiv Ave× _vK‡e Av¸‡bi †eóbx‡Z 43

25 Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì ürwcÊ ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e 44

26 Rvnvbœvgxiv Zv‡ì bvwofuywoi Pvicv‡k Mvavi b¨vq Nyi‡Z _vK‡e

45

27 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K Mjvq †jvnvi wkKj w`‡q Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ †eu‡a ivLv n‡e

46

28 Rvnvbœvgxiv Ges Zv‡ì gvÔey iv GK‡Î Rvnvbœv‡g Ae ’vb Ki‡e

48

29 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Acgvb, Avd‡mvm Ges wb‡R‡ì aŸsm Kvgbv

50

30 Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì msL¨v 55

31 Rvnvbœvgx‡ì msL¨v †ekx nIqvi KviY 62

32 Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì AwaKvskB bvix 64

33 Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi ’vqx evwm›`v 67

34 Kvwdi wR¡bivI Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi ’vqx evwm›`v 71

35 Rvnvbœv‡gi A ’vqx evwm›`v 73

36 Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq 74

37 Dcmsnvi 79



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;(D��/ ;G�� J�K�� $�#�/�) ��$L$1 ��*�) �� (��M�� $L$1 >�#$N. Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvZx‡K m„wói †kÖô Rxe wn‡m‡e c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| D‡Ïk¨ nj: gvbyl GK Avj−vni `vmZ¡ Ki‡e, Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv, mvwe©K Rxeb GKgvÎ Anxi weavb Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv Ki‡e, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡KB GKgvÎ Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi GB D‡Ïk¨ ev —evq‡bi j‡¶ gvbe RvZxi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K GKgvÎ Øxb wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i Zvi hveZxq wewa-weavb Anx gvidZ Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| c_ cÖ k©K wn‡m‡e hy‡M-hy‡M bex-ivm‚jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi AvbyMZ¨kxj ev›`v‡ì m¤§vwbZ Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb RvbœvZ| Avi Agvb¨Kvix‡ì jvwÂZ Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Rvnvbœvg| g„Zz i c‡iB gvby‡li Ae ’vb ’j wba©vwiZ n‡e| mrKg©kxj n‡j Rvbœv‡Z Ges AmrKg©kxj n‡j Rvnvbœv‡g wPi ’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡e| Rvbœv‡Zi m~L †hgb- gvby‡li Kíbvi evB‡i| Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw —I †Zgwb gvby‡li Kíbvi evB‡i| wb‡gœ KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw —i ¯iƒc Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm cve Bb&kvAvj−vn|

G eBwU cvVK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwš—Z civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K civgk© w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G ¶z ªK‡g©i wewbg‡q Avgiv gnvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven kvw — n‡Z gyw³jvf K‡i RvbœvZ Kvgbv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b-Avgxb!



Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl Ges wR¡b RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i cvw_©e Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ fvj-g›` yÕwU c_ †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges ev›`vi cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri c~Y© cÖwZ`vb †Ìqvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb| fvj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb ¯iƒc RvbœvZ Ges g›` Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb ¯iƒc Rvnvbœvg m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi GwU nj AnsKvix I cvcx‡ì gg©vwš—K Avevm ’j| P~ovš— ytL, wa°vi I AbyZvc ’j| hyM hyM a‡i `»xf~Z P~ovš— `vwnKvkw³ m¤úbœ fqsKi Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb ew ýwkLv GB Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯iƒc avivevwnK fv‡e wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv nj|

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi A w —Z ¡ :

gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi AvbyMZ¨kxj ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZ I Agvb¨Kvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg m„wó K‡i‡Qb hv eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb Ges KLbB Zv aŸsm n‡e bv| wZwb gvbyl I wR¡b RvwZ m„wó Kivi c‚‡e©B RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zvi Awaevmx m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e gyÔZvwhjv I K¡v`vwiqvMY G e¨vcv‡i wØgZ †cvlY K‡i e‡jb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg‡K m„wó Ki‡eb1|

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi we`¨gv bZv m ¤ú‡K© KziA v b †_‡ K `jx j :

c Ö_g `jx j : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��1($P�� ,<��% + Q�� )(<�� # L<R�� Ô†Zvgiv Rnvbœvg‡K fq Ki hv cÖ —yZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨Õ [m‚iv Avj-Bgivb: 131]|

wØZ xq `jx j : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��(S�T�� F�N( K*S4(�U�� V��($" �W<��D 6�8

ÔwbðqB Rvnvbœvg †Mvcb duv`| mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖZ¨veZ©b ’jÕ [m‚iv bvev: 21-22]|

1. W: Igi myjvBgvb Avãyj−vn Avj-AvkK¡vi, Av j - Rv bœv n & I qv b bv i, `vi“m mvjvg, c„t 13|



Rv n v bœv ‡ gi we`¨gv bZv m ¤ú‡K© n v `x Q †_‡ K `jx j : c Ö_g `jx j : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�Q�X�) Y ��% �� ' ��=�% ��%Z'�% �' $[#�/�) 6$+ (�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ : �� $6($" �6�8 .Q�C�� (�� L�� $��% �_��% �,(�� $&�8 �W "��9$+ 6�8

�!�5$+ ��$1 �)(<�� !�5$+ �� $6($" �6�8�� E<�� !�5$+ ��$1 �E<�� !�5$+ $H�5 [($L��$1 �)(<�� :$a��=�� A<��9 �b��L��Z'�E��(��L�� c�#�� .) 0)(e=� ��)(

Avãyj−vn Beby Dgvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, Avj−vni ivm‚j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD gviv †M‡j Aek¨B Zvi mvg‡b mKvj I mÜ¨vq Zvi Ae ’vb ’j Dc ’vcb Kiv nq| hw` †m RvbœvZx nq, Z‡e (Ae ’vb ’j) RvbœvZx‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv‡bv nq| Avi †m Rvnvbœvgx n‡j, Zv‡K Rvnvbœvgx‡ì (Ae ’vb ’j †`Lv‡bv nq) Avi Zv‡K ejv nq, G n‡”Q †Zvgvi Ae ’vb ’j, wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K cybi“wÌZ Kiv Aewa|2

wØZ xq `jx j : Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�%+g��5 hQ�=<�� $[($\ $ �� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U iQ�� (�% �� % �V��$+�)<Q�%�j�e��)(<�� Q�1 ��=�M \ h�� k�l�#<�� k<��/ �� $[<�$+ $6($"�� Y. 0)(e=� ��)

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avgi Beby Avwgi Be‡b jynvB LyhAvn&‡K Zvi ewnM©Z bvwofyuwo wb‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Pjv‡div Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| †mB cÖ_g e¨w³ †h mv-wqëvn& DrmM© Kivi cÖ_v cÖPjb K‡i|3

Z …Z xq `jx j : Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% A$��% �m��<C� �V$��e�� $[($\ no(<=�% �� ' ��=�% ��% �' �[#�/�) �� A ��U�W ��/�� $��% Z'... # �($\ : <W p �:��($L�� Q�1 (;-��* �V��(��R �b(��$+�) �' $[#�/�) (��

2. eyLv i x, Ôg„Z e¨w³i m¤§y‡L mKvj I mÜ¨vq (RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg Zvi Avevm ’j) †ck KivÕ

Aa¨vq, nv/1379, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 2/72, gymw jg, nv/2866| 3. eyLvix, ÔLyhvÕAvn †Mv‡Îi KvwnbxÕ Aa vq, nv/3521, evsjv Abyev , ZvInx cvewj‡KkÝ 3/476|



$[($\ �V��$P��$" �b(��$+�) �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U S4# L��% �V��(��$1 $E<�� V��$+�) Q.��8�U$+ �#$�� qr$\ �c�#��($" S�$@�� )$+ �W$�$1 �)(<�� V��) +�� (��h�� V��L�� (�� W��$"st ��=

$!��\ <��5�� P�� $[($\ �' $[#�/�) (�� W�� # �($\ su(��.�� (��5$+ ��$a�"$+ �V��$+�)�� J$@�1$+�� $6�� P��'(�� $6�� P�� $[($\ <��5��9�8 A$��8 �V��9$+ �#$� $6(��9�v $6�� P�� G�C

qr$\ S��w �:�� V��$+�) (�� V$�($\ (;-��* �:�� ,$+�) <W p �� " ��5<��. 0)(e=� ��)

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb ivm‚j (Qvt)-Gi mgq m‚h©MÖnY nj| †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgiv †`Ljvg, Avcwb wb‡Ri RvqMv n‡Z wK †hb ai‡Qb, Avevi †`Ljvg, Avcwb †hb wcQ‡b m‡i G‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg‡Zv RvbœvZ †`LwQjvg Ges GK ¸”Q Av½y‡ii cÖwZ nvZ evwo‡qwQjvg| Avwg Zv †c‡q †M‡j ywbqv Kvwqg _vKv ch©š— Aek¨ †Zvgiv Zv †L‡Z cvi‡Z| AZtci Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †`Lv‡bv nq, Avwg AvR‡Ki gZ fqven „k¨ KL‡bv †`wLwb| Avi Avwg †`Ljvg, Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaKvsk evwm›`v bvix| †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vni ivm‚j! Kx Kvi‡Y? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì Kydixi Kvi‡Y| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Zviv wK Avj−vni mv‡_ Kydix K‡i? wZwb Reve w`‡jb, Zviv m¡vgxi Aeva¨ _v‡K Ges Bnmvb Am¡xKvi K‡i| Zywg hw` Zv‡ì Kv‡iv cÖwZ mviv Rxeb m`vPviY Ki, AZtci †m †Zvgvi n‡Z (hw`) mvgvb¨ Î“wU cvq, Zvn‡j e‡j †d‡j, †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K KL‡bv fvj eënvi †cjvg bv|4

PZz_© ` j xj : Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% $+A�� $ ��5 6$+ $[#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ : » (<�$� �?$��w �� $E<�� $[($\ $!��=� �� : �k�5�& �� @��($1 (��$��8. �k�5$H$1 ��$@��$1 (��$��8 <W p su(�D $[($L$1 :

�>$+ .y�) �:�R<j�%�� $7 �J�� (�� 9$+z� 7�8 (��$��w�4 <W p (�� 9 ��)($P��(�� <W p $[($\ : (�� !��=�D �k�5�& �� @��($1 (��$��8 �k�5$H$1 ��$@��$1 (��$��8 <W p su(�D $[($L$1 : �>$+ .y�)

4. eyLv i x, Ôm~h©MÖnY-Gi mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq KivÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1052, evsjv Abyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/491, gymw jg, nv/907|



�:�R<j�%�� $L$� �V��C�w �6$+ $7 (��$��w�� z��9$+ « .$[($\ : » (<�$�$1 �?$��w �� )(<�� $[($\ : (�� !��=�D �k�5�& �� @��($1 (��$��8 .�k�5$H$1 ��$@��$1 (��$��8 <W p su(�D $[($L$1 : �>$+ .y�) �:�R<j�%�� $7 �J�� (�� z��9$+ (�� w��$1 (�� $1 �,�#��<C�(�� <W p $[($\ : (��

!��=�D �k�5�& �� @��($1 ��$��8( .�k�5$H$1 ��$@��$1 (��$��8 <W p su(�D $[($L$1 : �>$+ .y�) �:�R<j�%�� $L$� �V��C�w �6$+ $7 A$L�=�� z��9$+ 7�8 (��$��w�4 «.Ql(�� 4�4 #�+ � 0H�� )

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hLb RvbœvZ m„wó Ki‡jb, ZLb wReivBj (Avt)-†K ej‡jb, hvI, RvbœvZ †`‡L Avm| wZwb wM‡q Dnv Ges Dnvi Awaevmx‡`i Rb¨ †hB mg — wRwbm Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ˆZix K‡i †i‡L‡Qb, mewKQz †`‡L Avm‡jb, Ges ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi B¾‡Zi Kmg! †h †Kn GB Rvbœv‡Zi Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© ïb‡e, †m Aek¨B Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| (A_©vr, cÖ‡e‡ki AvKv•Lv Ki‡e)| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvbœv‡Zi Pvicv‡k© Kómg~n Øviv †eób K‡i w`‡jb, AZtci cybivq wReivBj (Avt)-†K ej‡jb, †n wReivBj! Avevi hvI Ges cybivq RvbœvZ †`‡L Avm| wZwb wM‡q Dnv †`‡L Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! GLb hvwKQz †`Ljvg, Dnvi cÖ‡ekc_ †h KóKi| Avgvi AvksKv n‡”Q †h, †Kvb GKRbB Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hLb Rvnvbœvg‡K m„wó Ki‡jb, ZLb ej‡jb, †n wReivBj! hvI, Rvnvbœvg †`‡L Avm| wZwb †`‡L G†m ej‡eb, †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi B¾‡Zi Kmg! †h †Kn GB Rvnvbœv‡gi fqsKi Ae ’vi K_v ïb‡e, †m KLbI Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| (A_©vr, Ggb KvR Ki‡e, hv‡Z Dnv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i)| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœv‡gi Pvicv‡k© cÖe„wËi AvKl©Yxq e ‘ Øviv †eób Ki‡jb Ges cybivq wReivBj‡K ej‡jb, Avevi hvI Ges wØZxqevi Dnv †`‡L Avm| wZwb †M‡jb Ges Gevi †`‡L G†m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! †Zvgiv B¾‡Zi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avgvi AvksKv n‡”Q, GKRb †jvKI Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek e¨ZxZ evKx _vK‡e bv|5 5. Av ey ` v D`, nv/4746, w Zi w ghx, nv/2560, bv mv C, nv/3763, w gkKv Z, nv/5452, evsjv

Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv, 10/172|



Rv n v bœv ‡ gi m„wó m ¤ú ‡ K© we‡ iv a x‡ `i hyw³ I Z v i Rev e hyw³: hw` eZ©gv‡b RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg m„wó n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv (RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg) Ges Zvi AwaevmxivI aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| G g‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx- �8 z:��(�5 nu�Q�* q! " 7��D�� Zuvi (Avj−vn) mË¡v Qvov mKj e —yB aŸsmkxj| [m~iv KvQvQ: 88] �,�#�� E$L�l$& nm�� q! "

cÖ‡Z¨K Rxe‡K g„Zz i m¡v` Av¯v`b Ki‡Z n‡e| [m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb: 85] myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K wRwbm †h‡nZz aŸsm n‡e, ZvB c~‡e© RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg m„wó n‡j Zv Ab_©K n‡q hvq| Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab_©K †Kvb KvR K‡ib bv| Rev e : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h mKj e ‘ m„wó K‡i Zvi aŸsm wjwce× K‡i‡Qb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m mKj e ‘ Aek¨B aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡ibwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vn&i Avik hv Rvbœv‡Zi Qv` wnmv‡e _vK‡e6 ZvI aŸsm n‡e bv|7

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi A e ’v b Ijvgv‡q Avnjym mybœvn& Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡ib †h, eZ©gv‡b Rvnvbœvg m„ó Ae ’vq we`¨gvb, Dc‡ivwj−wLZ `jxj mg~n hvi ¯úó cÖgvY enb K‡i| wKš‘ eZ©gvb Ae ’vb wb‡q Ijvgv‡q †Kivg‡`i g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq, hv chv©‡jvPbv Ki‡j wZbwU gZ cvIqv hvq| cÖ_g gZ : eZ©gv‡b Rvnvbœvg gvwUi bx‡P Aew ’Z| wØZx q gZ : eZ©gv‡b Zv Avmgv‡b Aew ’Z| Z „Z xq gZ : Rvnvbœv‡gi eZ©gvb Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvqvjvB AwaK ÁvZ hv gvby‡li Áv‡bi evB‡i| Avi GB gZwUB Qnxn| KviY, Rvnvbœv‡gi Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ †_‡K †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| nv‡dh myq~Zx (int) e‡jb, Rvnvbœv‡gi eZ©gvb Ae ’vb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Rv‡b bv| Avi Avgvi wbK‡U Ggb †Kvb AKvU¨ `jxj bvB hvi Dci wfwË K‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi Ae ’vb wbw ©ó Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|8 6. wZiwghx, nv/2531, ZvnK¡xK: Qnxn, bv‡Qi“Ïxb Avjevbx, gvKZvevn gvÔAv‡id, wiqv` Qvcv, c„t 570| 7. W: Igi myjvBgvb Avãyj−vn Avj-AvkK¡vi, Av j - Rv bœv n & I qv b bv i, `vi“m mvjvg, c„t 18| 8. wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb, Bqv K¡hv Zz Dw jj BÔw Zev i w g¤§v Ii v ` v d x w hKw i j Rv bœv w Z Iqv b bv i, `vi“j

AvbQvi Qvcv, Avj-K¡v‡nivn, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1398 wnRix I 1971 L„óvã, c„t 47|



kvqL AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) e‡jb, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi wbw ©ó Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb ¯úó `jxj bvB| eis Zv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi B”Qvaxb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi m„wó I wek¦RMr Avgv‡ì Avq‡Ëi evB‡i|9 Avj−vgv wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb GB gZwU‡KB Qnxn gZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

n v k‡ ii w`‡ bi fq v en A e ’v nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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6$+ $E�C�l(�% Y �Q�X�) �� (��% Y �V$�($\ $[($\ [#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U :$6��C��R ;($��9 ;��% ;7�� N �V$�($\ E�C�l(�% Y �V�� L$1 : (�� $[#�/�) �' [(�D.�� Zu(��.��

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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl‡K nvk‡ii gv‡V DVv‡bv n‡e k~b¨ cv, Dj½ †`n Ges Lvrbv wenxb Ae ’vq| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ZLb ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! ZLb Zvn‡j cyi“l I bvixMY G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡e| 9. H| 10. eyLvix, Ônvk‡ii Ae ’v †Kgb n‡eÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6523, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 6/52|



ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! GiKg B‡”Q Kivi †P‡q ZLbKvi Ae ’v n‡e AZxe msKUgq| (Kv‡RB wK K‡i G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡e)|11

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi —i

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì cvc Abyhvqx kvw — cÖ vb Kivi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi wewfbœ —i Ges —i‡f‡` Zv‡ci ZviZg¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- wZwb gybvwdK‡ì —i D‡j−L K‡i e‡j‡Qb,

�)(<�� !$��/$~�� b�)<�� Q�1 �F�L�1(�� 6�8

ÔgybvwdKMY Rvnvbœv‡gi wbgœZg —‡i _vK‡eÕ [m‚iv wbmv: 145]|

Avie‡ì wbK‡U (�b�)<��) kãwU cÖ‡Z¨K e —yi wbgœZg —i A‡_© Ges

( <��)� ) kãwU cÖ‡Z¨K e —yi DPZg —i A‡_© e¨veüZ nq| Rvbœv‡Zi

†¶‡Î (,(�D�)�4) Ges Rvnvbœ‡gi †¶‡Î (,($"�)�4) k‡ãi e¨venvi n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi †¶‡ÎI (,(�D�)�4) k‡ãi e¨venvi cwijw¶Z nq| †hgb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx: �4 �n! P��# ��% (<�� z,(�D�) cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv K‡i Z`bymv‡i Zvi ’vb i‡q‡Q| [m‚iv AvbAvg: 132]

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

$6�#�X�) �J�=<R ��$1$+�' �� nr�e�� su(�� $" �'�W<��D ��~�� m�-�� G�M��* ��% z,(�D�)�4 �W�5�' �� Z'zG�M�� $6# �� (��

Ô†h Avj−vn&i mš‘wói AbymiY K‡i‡Q †mwK Zvi gZ †h Avj−vn&i †µva wb‡q wd‡i G‡m‡Q? Avi Zvi Avkªq ’j Rvnvbœvg Ges Zv KZB bv g›` cÖZ¨veZ©b ’j| Zviv Avj−vn&i wbKU wewfbœ ghv© vi| Avi Zviv hv K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi mg¨K ªóvÕ [m‚iv Av‡j-Bgivb: 162-163]|

11. eyLv i x, Ônvk‡ii Ae ’v †Kgb n‡eÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6527, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

6/53|



Rv n v bœv ‡ gi ìRv m g~n

Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv †gvU mvZwU hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KyiAvb gvRx‡` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,

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ÔAek¨B Rvnvbœvg Zv‡ì mK‡jiB cÖwZkÖ“Z ’vb, Dnvi mvZwU ìRv Av‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K ìRvi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K †kÖYx Av‡QÕ [m‚iv wnwRi: 43-44]|

AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Be‡b KvQxi (int) Zuvi Zvdmx‡i D‡j−L K‡ib, Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨K ìRvq kqZvb Bejx‡mi Abymvix‡ì wKQy As‡ki cÖ‡e‡ki K_v wjLv Av‡Q, Zviv †m ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, cvjv‡bvi †Kvb c_ _vK‡e bv|12

cÖ‡Z¨K Rvnvbœvgx Zv‡ì Avgj Abyhvqx Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Zvi wbgœZg —‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡e| Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

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ÔRvnvbœv‡gi mvZwU ìRv Av‡Q hv ch©vqµ‡g GKwU AciwUi Dci Aew ’Z, me©cÖ_g cÖ_gwU, AZtci wØZxqwU, AZtci Z„ZxqwU c‚Y© n‡e, Abiƒcfv‡e me¸‡jv ìRvB c‚Y© n‡eÕ|13

GLv‡b ìRv ej‡Z —i‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Av_©vr, Rvnvbœv‡gi mvZwU —i i‡q‡Q hv GKwU AciwUi Dci Aew ’Z Ges Zv ch©vqµ‡g c~Y© n‡e|

hLb Kvwdi‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi wbK‡U wb‡q Avmv n‡e ZLb Zvi ìRv mg~n Ly‡j †`qv n‡e, AZtci Zviv wPi ’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi Rb¨ †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

12. Zv d mx i Be‡b Kv Q x i, `vi“j Av›`vjym Qvcv, ‰eiƒZ, 4/164| 13. Zv d mx i Be‡b Kv Q x i, `vi“j Av›`vjym Qvcv, ‰eiƒZ, 4/164|



Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

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(��1 ��(�w �W<��D �y�#��$+ # ��w�4 ��=$P�� >�#�a�� m�-�=$1

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Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, (��U��h�) A_v©r Aei“× ìRvmg‚n| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

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Rv n v bœv ‡ gi cÖn ix gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb wbg©gü`q, K‡Vvim¡fve †d‡ikZvMY‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb hviv Avj−vni Av‡`k cvj‡b m`v cÖ —yZ _v‡K, K_‡bvB Zv Agvb¨ K‡i bv| G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx,

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Ô†n gyÕwgbMY †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì cwievi-cwiRb‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K i¶v Ki, hvi BÜb n‡e gvbyl I cv_i, hv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q wbg©gü`q, K‡Vvim¡fve †d‡ikZvMY, hviv Agvb¨ K‡i bv Avj−vn Zvu‡ì‡K hv Av‡`k K‡ib Zv cj‡b| Avi Zuviv hv Ki‡Z Avw`ó nq ZvB cvjb K‡iÕ [m‚iv AvZ-Zvnixg: 6]|

Avi Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix wnmv‡e wb‡qvwRZ †d‡ikZvM‡Yi msL¨v 9 Rb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KyiAv‡b Bikv` K‡i‡Qb:

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ÔAvwg Zv‡ì‡K wb‡¶c Kie mvKvi-G| Zywg wK Rvb mvKvi wK? Dnv Zv‡ì‡K RxweZ Ae ’vq ivL‡e bv Ges g„Z Ae ’vqI †Q‡o †`‡e bv| Bnv MvÎPg© `» Ki‡e| mvKvi-Gi ZË¡veav‡b i‡q‡Q DwbkRb cÖnixÕ [m‚iv gyÏvQwQi: 26-30]| Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ msL¨v Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kvwdi‡ì‡K cix¶vq †d‡j‡Qb| KviY, Zviv aviYv K‡i †h, GB Aí msL¨K †d‡ikZvi



kw³i mv‡_ wecyj cwigvY Rvnvbœvgx‡ì weRqjvf m¤¢e| wKš—y Zviv Rv‡bbv †h, GKRb †d‡ikZvi kw³ ywbqvi mKj gvby‡li †P‡qI †ekx| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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ÔAvwg †d‡ikZvMY‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix wbhy³ K‡iwQ, Kvwdi‡ì cix¶vm¡iƒcB Avwg Zv‡ì GB msL¨v D‡j−L K‡iwQ hv‡Z wKZvex‡ì „p cÖZ¨q R‡b¥, wek¡vmx‡ì wek¡vm e„w× nq Ges wek¡vmxiv I wKZvexMY m‡›`n †cvlY bv K‡iÕ [m‚iv gyÏvQwQi: 31]|

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi cÖk —Z v I Mfx iZ v Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi Aeva¨ ev›`v‡ì kvw — †`qvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg m„wó K‡i‡Qb hvi cÖk —Zv wekvj Ges MfxiZv A‡bK hvi cÖgvY wbgœiƒc: 1- c„w_exi AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Rvnvbœvgx‡ì msL¨vi AvwaK¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, nvRv‡i bqkZ wbivbeŸB Rb gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Gi c‡iI Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K wekvj AvK„wZi †`n `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb- Zv‡ì GK GKwU `vuZ n‡e Dû` cvnv‡oi mgvb, GK Kvua †_‡K Aci Kvu‡ai yi“Z¡ GKRb ª“ZMvgx Ak¦v‡ivnxi wZb w`‡bi c_, Pvgov n‡e wZb w`‡bi c_ cwigvb †gvUv, hv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì †`n Aeqe Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie Bb&kvAvj−vn| G‡Zv wekvjvK„wZi nvRv‡i bqkZ wbivbeŸB Rb gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡jI Zv c‚Y© n‡e bv| †kl ch©š— Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi wb‡Ri cuv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvg‡K ej‡eb:

�� !�5 �W<�� [# L�� c�#��$2n��j<� �� !�5 [# L�R�� ,

Ô†mw`b Avwg Rvnvbœvg‡K wR‡Ám Kie, Zywg wK c‚Y© n‡q †MQ? Rvnvbœvg ej‡e, AviI wKQy Av‡Q wK?Õ [m‚iv K¡vd: 30] |

GB DËi ï‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi wbR cvu Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,



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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v GKwU eo cv_i L‡Ûi w`‡K Bkviv K‡i e‡jb †h, hw` GB cv_iwU Rvnvbœv‡gi 14. eyLv i x, ÔAvj−vni BhhZ, ¸Yvejx I Kv‡jgvmg~‡ni Kmg KivÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6661, evsjv Abyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ, 6/114, gymw jg, nv/2848, w gkKv Z, nv/5451, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv, 10/172|



wKbviv w`‡q Zvi wfZ‡i wb‡¶c Kiv hvq, Z‡e 70 eQ‡iI †m Zjv cv‡ebv|15 3- Rvnvbœvg G‡Zv wekvj †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K †U‡b Avb‡Z wecyj cwigvY †d‡ikZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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W�� Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmÕD` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvg‡K Ggb Ae ’vq Dcw ’Z Kiv n‡e, hvi 70 wU jvMvg n‡e Ges cÖwZwU jvMv‡gi mv‡_ 70 nvRvi †d‡ikZv _vK‡e, Zuviv Zv †U‡b Avb‡e|16 4- wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vni yÕwU wekvj m„wó P› Ö-m‚h©‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e, hvi cÖgv‡Y evqnvK¡x‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:

[(\ �� %(��$p<��9 #��$+ $ ��5 ��% .Q�=<�� $��% <��$2�c $[($\ " :�m��<C� ��$L�� 6�)�#$p �6�)<#$P�� c�#�� E��(��L�� " $[($L$1 �� :(�� (��=��$& � $[($L$1 :(��<�8

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nvmvb evQix (int) e‡jb, Avey ûivqivn (ivt) Avgv‡ì‡K ivm‚j (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b m‚h© I P› Ö‡K ywU cwb‡ii AvK„wZ evwb‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| ZLb nvmvb evQix wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zv‡ì Aciva wK? Rev‡e Avey ûivqivn ej‡jb, Avwg ivm‚j (Qvt) n‡Z G e¨vcv‡i hvwKQy ï‡bwQ, ZvB eY©bv Kijvg, GB K_v ï‡b nvmvb evQix bxie n‡q †M‡jb|17

15. gyQ v bœv d Be‡b Av ex kv qev n, ÔAvj−vn Zvqvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Rb¨ hv cÖ ‘Z †i‡L‡QbÕ Aa¨vq,

nv/35284, Q n x n Av j - Rv ‡gÕ Av Q - Q v Mx i, nv/5214| 16. gymw jg, ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi Zv‡ci cÖLiZvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/2842, w gkKv Z, evsjv Abyev`,

Gg`vw`qv, 10/160, nv/5422| 17. w mjw mjv Zyj Av n v ` x w Q Q Q n x n v n, 1/32, nv/124, w gkKv Z, nv/5448, evsjv Abyev`,

Gg`vw`qv, 10/169|



Dc‡ivwj−wLZ `jxj mg~n †_‡K cÖZxqgvY nq †h, Rvnvbœv‡gi wekvjZ¡ AKíbxq| KviY GZ wekvjvK…wZi nvRv‡i bqkZ wbivbeŸB Rb Rvnvbœvgx Ges c„w_ex †_‡K 13 j¶ ¸Y eo m~h©‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kivi c‡iI hw` Zvi †cU c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡Ri cuv cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zvn‡j Zv KZ wekvj n‡Z cv‡i Zv Avgv‡ì Kíbvi evB‡i| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Zv n‡Z i¶v Ki“b| Avgxb!

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi R¡v jv bx gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e cv_i Ges cvwcô Kvwdi‡ì‡K wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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AÎ Avqv‡Z (�o(<��) A_v©r gvbyl ej‡Z Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q hviv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b R¡j‡e| Avi ( �)(� ��) A_v©r cv_i ej‡Z †Kvb cÖKv‡ii cv_i hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e e¨venvi Ki‡eb Zv Avj−vn ZvqvjvB fvj Rv‡bb| Z‡e ejv n‡q _v‡K, Bnv H mg — gywZ©, Kvwdi-gykwiKiv hv‡ì Bev`Z K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

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wKQy msL¨K mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb e‡j‡Qb, Bnv MÜK cv_i hv A¸b‡K cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡i19|

Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, GUv MÜK cv_i hv Av¸b‡K cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡i, hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avmgvb-hgxb m„wói mgq m„wó K‡i Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|20

Be‡b iRe (int) e‡jb, AwaKvsk gydvmwmiMY cv_i ej‡Z MÜK cv_i‡K eywS‡q‡Qb hv Av¸b‡K cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡i Ges ejv n‡q _v‡K GB Av¸‡b cvuP cÖKvi kvw — we`¨gvb| 1- ª“Z Av¸b cÖ¾¡wjZKiY| 2- AwZ yM©Ügq| 3- AwZwi³ †auvqv wbm„ZKiY 4- KwVbfv‡e kix‡ii mv‡_ Av¸‡bi mshy³KiY| 5- Zv‡ci cÖLiZv|21

gvbyl Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K ev` w`‡q †h mKj e¨w³ ev e ‘‡K gvÔey wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e gvbyl Ges cv_‡ii mv‡_ †m mKj gvÔey ‡ì‡KI Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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Rv n v bœv ‡ gi A v¸‡ bi cÖLiZ v Ges †a uv qv i A v wa K¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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19. H| 20. H| 21. Av Z- Zv Lex d w gbv b bv i, Be‡b iRe, gvKZvevn Bjwgq¨vn, ‰eiƒZ, c„t 107|



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AZGe, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì mewKQy †L‡q aŸsm K‡i †dj‡e| Zviv †mLv‡b bv cvi‡e gi‡Z, bv cvi‡e evuP‡Z|



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cvewj‡KkÝ, 3/346, w gkKv Z, nv/5421 evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv, 10/160|



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wK¡q v g‡ Z i c‚‡ e© †KD m ¡P ‡¶ Rv n v bœv g `k©b K‡ i‡ Qb wK ?

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi RxeÏkv‡ZB Rvnvbœvg‡K †`‡L‡Qb, †hgwbfv‡e wZwb RvbœvZ‡K †`‡L‡Qb| hvi cÖgv‡Y eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

�' �[#�/�) ��% A$��% �m��<C� �V$��e�� $[($\ no(<=�% �� ' ��=�% ��% Z' A ��U �W ��/�� $��%... # �($\ :�b(��$+�) �' $[#�/�) (�� <W p �:��($L�� Q�1 (;-��* �V��(��R

$[($\ �V��$P��$" �b(��$+�) �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U S4# L��% �V��(��$1 $E<�� V��$+�) Q.��8 23. eyLv i x, Ô¯‡cœ wbivc` g‡b Kiv I fxwZ `~i n‡Z †`LvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/7028-7029, evsjv

Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 6/309, gymw jg, nv/2479|



S�$@�� )$+ �W$�$1 �)(<�� V��) +�� (��h�� V��L�� (�� W��$"st ��=�U$+ �#$�� qr$\ �c�#��($" $!��\ <��5�� P�� $[($\ �' $[#�/�) (�� W�� # �($\ su(��.�� (��5$+ ��$a�"$+ �V��$+�)�� J$@�1$+

�� $6�� P��'( <��5��9�8 A$��8 �V��9$+ �#$� $6(��9�v $6�� P�� G�C�� $6�� P�� $[($\ <W p �� " ��5<��qr$\ S��w �:�� V��$+�) (�� V$�($\ (;-��* �:�� ,$+�) .��% ?��.

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mgq m~h©MÖnY nj|...†jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgiv †`Ljvg, Avcwb wb‡Ri RvqMv n‡Z wK †hb ai‡Qb, Avevi †`Ljvg, Avcwb †hb wcQ‡b m‡i G‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg‡Zv RvbœvZ †`LwQjvg Ges GK ¸”Q Av½y‡ii cÖwZ nvZ evwo‡qwQjvg| Avwg Zv †c‡q †M‡j ywbqv K¡vwqg _vKv ch©š— Aek¨ †Zvgiv Zv †L‡Z cvi‡Z| AZtci Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †`Lv‡bv nq, Avwg AvR‡Ki gZ fqven „k¨ KL‡bv †`wLwb| Avi Avwg †`Ljvg, Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaKvsk evwm›`v bvix| †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vni ivm‚j! Kx Kvi‡Y? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡`i Kzdixi Kvi‡Y| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Zviv wK Avj−vni mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i? wZwb Reve w`‡jb, Zviv m¡vgxi Aeva¨ _v‡K Ges Bnmvb Am¡xKvi K‡i| Zywg hw` Zv‡`i Kv‡iv cÖwZ mviv Rxeb m`vPviY Ki, AZtci †m †Zvgvi n‡Z (hw`) mvgvb¨ Î“wU cvq, Zvn‡j e‡j †d‡j, †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K KL‡bv fvj e¨venvi †cjvg bv|24

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

<Q�=<�� 6$+ n��P�� Q��$+ �V�� su(��/$+ ��% �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $ $2�U A ��U��#�� P��... $[($L$1 :��D �#$� A<��9 E<�� Q.�� V��4 ��$\ �W P��-� $� (��$��% �,�+

�$+�� $&�I$1 �W�� (��$+�� .y�) �0$+ �V�� \ A<��9 �)(<�� Q.�� V��4�� (��1($K�\ �� n�($K�L�� $[($\ ��<�$+ �V�=��9 � A<��9 (��=�9 # �($\ ��H�5 6�~�* (�� V�� \ �<��5 (��*��e�R

$7 (S%#�D �V�R(�� ! "�~�R (��$��/�)$+ $7�� Y (��$+ .0)(e=� ��) 24. eyLv i x, Ôm~h©MÖnY-Gi mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi m‡½ Av`vq KivÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1052, evsjv Abyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ, 1/491, gymw jg, nv/907|



Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKevi m~h©MÖn‡Yi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb|...AZtci QvjvZ †kl K‡i wd‡i ej‡jb, RvbœvZ Avgvi LyeB wbK‡U G‡m wM‡qwQj| GgbwK Avwg hw` †Póv KiZvg Zvn‡j Rvbœv‡Zi GK¸”Q Av½yi †Zvgv‡ì G‡b w`‡Z cviZvg| Avi RvnvbœvgI Avgvi G‡Kev‡i wbKUeZx© n‡q wM‡qwQj| GgbwK Avwg e‡j DVjvg, †n Avj−vn AvwgI wK Zv‡ì mv‡_? Avwg GKRb ¿x‡jvK‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg| Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b nq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, GKwU weovj Zv‡K LvgPv‡”Q| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, G ¿x‡jvKwUi Ggb Ae ’v †Kb? †d‡ikZvMY Reve w`‡jb, †m GKwU weovj‡K AvUwK‡q †i‡LwQj, d‡j weovjwU Abvnv‡i gviv hvq| D³ ¿x‡jvKwU Zv‡K †L‡ZI †`qwb Ges Zv‡K †Q‡oI †`qwb, hv‡Z †m Avnvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|25 Abyiƒcfv‡e g„Zz i c‡i gvbyl Zvi evihvLx Rxe‡b Zv‡ì Ae ’vb Ae‡jvKb Ki‡e| gywgb e¨w³MY RvbœvZ Ges KvwdiMY Rvnvbœvg Ae‡jvKb Ki‡eb| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�Q�X�) Y ��% �� ' ��=�% ��%Z' �' $[#�/�) 6$+ (��% �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ : �� $6($" �6�8 .Q�C�� (�� L�� $��% �_��% �,(�� $&�8 �W "��9$+ 6�8

�E<�� !�5$+ ��$1 �E<�� !�5$+ $H�5 [($L��$1 �)(<�� !�5$+ ��$1 �)(<�� !�5$+ �� $6($" �6�8�� :$a��=�� A<��9 �b��L��Z'�E��(��L�� c�#�� .) 0)(e=� ��)(

Avãyj−vn Beby Dgvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, Avj−vni ivm‚j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD gviv †M‡j Aek¨B Zvi mvg‡b mKvj I mÜ¨vq Zvi Ae ’vb ’j Dc ’vcb Kiv nq| hw` †m RvbœvZx nq, Z‡e (Ae ’vb ’j) RvbœvZx‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv‡bv nq| Avi †m Rvnvbœvgx n‡j, Zv‡K Rvnvbœvgx‡ì (Ae ’vb ’j †`Lv‡bv nq) Avi Zv‡K ejv nq, G n‡”Q †Zvgvi Ae ’vb ’j, wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K cybi“wÌZ Kiv Aewa|26 25. eyLv i x, ÔZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i wK co‡eÕ Aa¨vq, nv/745,2364, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ, 1/345| 26. eyLv i x, Ôg„Z e¨w³i m¤§y‡L mKvj I mÜ¨vq (RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg Zvi Avevm ’j) †ck KivÕ

Aa¨vq, nv/1379, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ, 2/72. gymw jg, nv/2866|



Rv n v bœv gx ‡ì †`‡n i A vK…wZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K KwVb †_‡K KwVbZi kvw — †`qvi j‡¶ Zv‡ì‡K wekvjvK„wZi †`n `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb- Zv‡ì GK Kvua †_‡K Aci Kuv‡ai ‚iZ¡ n‡e ª“ZMvgx †Nvovi wZb w`‡bi c_, GK GKwU `vuZ n‡e Dû` cvnv‡oi mgvb, Pvgov n‡e wZb w`‡bi c_ mgZyj¨ †cvi ev †gvUv| G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

.Q�=<�� % Y $ ��5 Q��$+ ��% �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ : ��1($P�� Q�=�P�� (�� k�"<�� nc(<�$+ �E$p$2$p �G��. 0)(e=� ��)

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) m~‡Î bex (Qvt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Kvwd‡ii yÕKv‡ai gv‡Si ‚iZ¡ GKRb ª“ZMvgx Ak¡v‡ivnxi wZb w`‡bi ågYc‡_i mgvb n‡e|27 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

[#�/�) $[($\ $[($\ $ ��5 A��$+ ��%�' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U » ��$+ ��1($P�� o��X��1($P�� y(�� n�$2$p �G�� D �$��N�� n��9 + !�a�� «.W�� )

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Kvwd‡ii GK GKwU `vuZ n‡e Dû` cvnv‡oi mgvb Ges kix‡ii Pvgov n‡e wZb w`‡bi md‡ii ‚iZ¡ cwigvY †gvUv|28 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% $[($\ Y $��5 Q��$+ : �' [#�/�) $[($\ �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U : ��1($P� �o��X n�$2$p �G�� )(<�� L�� Y �u(�3��=� !�a�� H�e$1�� Y n��9 + !�a�� E��(��L� �c�#��

� $H��<�� !�a��.0H�� )

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Kvwd‡ii `vuZ n‡e Dû` cvnvomg eo, ivb ev Di“ n‡e

27. eyLv i x, ÔRvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6551, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

6/64| 28. gymw jg, nv/7364, w gkKv Z, ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/5428, evsjv




evBhv cvnvomg wekvj Ges Zvi wbZ¤‡`k n‡e ivevhvi gZ wZb w`‡bi Pjvi c‡_i ‚iZ¡ cwigvY we —…Z|29


��% A��$+ $ ��5 ��% .A�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ » 6�8 $�$��N ��D ��1($P�� 6(��p $6#��)$+�� (S%�)�& 6�8�� /��X !�a�� n��9 + 6�8�� W<��D (��$" �� $E P�� E�� «0H�� )

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ Kvwd‡ii kix‡ii Pvgov n‡e weqvwj−k nvZ †gvUv, `vuZ n‡e Dû` cvnv‡oi mgvb Ges Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi emvi ’vb n‡e g°v-g`xbvi gaëZ©x eëavb cwigvY|30

Rv n v bœv gx ‡ì Lv `¨-c v bxq Ges †c vl v K-c wi”Q` Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Lv`¨ n‡e hv°yg Ges KvuUvhy³ GK cÖKvi MvQ| Avi cvbxq n‡e i³-cyuR wgwkÖZ Mig ‚M©Ügq cvwb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KyiAvb gvRx‡` Bikv` K‡ib,

�8 zc(��$� �W��$� �m�� 7nJ��X �� * 7�� $7n�#�D �� Q��

ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ _vK‡e bv KvuUvhy³ dj e¨ZxZ, hv Zv‡ì‡K cyó Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì ¶yav wbe„wË Ki‡e bvÕ [m‚iv Mvwkqv: 6-7]|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z (nJ��X) n‡”Q GK cÖKvi KvuUvhy³ MvQ, hv wnRvh-G cvIqv hvq|

D‡j−wLZ Lv`¨ hv RvnvbœvgxMY f¶Y Ki‡e| wKš—y G‡Z Zviv †Kvb m¡v` Abyfe Ki‡e bv Ges kvixwiK †Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv| AZGe, GB Lv`¨ Zv‡ì‡K kvw — m¡iƒc cÖ vb Kiv n‡e|

29. w Zi w ghx, ÔRvnvbœvgx‡ì wekvjvK…wZÕ Aa¨vq, ZvnK¡xK Avjevbx, nv/2578, w gkKv Z, ÔRvnvbœvg

I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/5430, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 10/163| 30. w Zi w ghx, ÔRvnvbœvgx‡ì wekvjvK…wZÕ Aa¨vq, ZvnK¡xK Avjevbx, nv/2577, w gkKv Z, ÔRvnvbœvg

I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/5431, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 10/163|



Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Lv`¨ wnmv‡e wba©vwiZ hv°yg m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�c#q\<j� �,�� * 6�8 * �W��p$~�� c(��$� * �6# K�=�� Q�1 Q�� !��($" *�W�� Q��$"

ÔwbðqB hv°‚g e„¶ n‡e cvcx‡ì Lv`¨, MwjZ Zvgvi gZ Zv‡ì D`‡i dyU‡Z _vK‡e dyUš— cvwbi gZÕ [m‚iv yLvb: 43-46]|

Avi hv°yg-Gi AvK„wZ D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�c#q\<j� �� * �c$+ (;��jh� z��w �:��$&$+ * �F��( @�� ;E��1 (�5(��D (<��8 * �� * (��<��8�W�� !�U$+ Q�1 ��e�R * <C� �o�Zu�) ��<�$~$" (��$��F��(�� * �W��<��I$1$7 $6# ��"

$6# K�=�� (�� $6# -��(��$1 (�� * nW��9 �� (S��#�C$� (��$��% �W��$� 6�8 <W p * 6�8 <W p �W��D��$7�W�� A$�

ÔAvc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wK BnvB †kÖq bv hv°yg e„¶? hvwjg‡ì Rb¨ Avwg Bnv m„wó K‡iwQ cix¶v¯iƒc, GB e„¶ D`MZ nq Rvnvbœv‡gi Zj‡`k n‡Z, Bnvi †gvPv †hb kqZv‡bi gv_v, Zviv Bnv n‡Z f¶Y Ki‡e Ges Dì c‚Y© Ki‡e Bnv Øviv| Z ycwi Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e dyUš— cvwbi wgkÖY| Avi Zv‡ì Mš—e¨ n‡e Aek¨B cÖ¾¡wjZ AwMœi w`‡KÕ [m‚iv QvddvZ: 62-68]|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

$6#��H$P�� $6#q�(<3� (��h�$+ �W P<��8 <W p * $7nc#q\�� n�� * �� $6# ��" * $6# -��(��$1$6# K�=�� (�� * �W�� $��% $6#��)(�C$1 * �W�� y��* $6#��)(�C$1 * $H��5

�� c�#�� W�� j��

ÔAZtci †n weåvš— Am¡xKviKvixiv! †Zvgiv Aek¨B Avnvi Ki‡e hv°yg e„¶ n‡Z Ges Dnv Øviv †Zvgiv Dì c‚Y© Ki‡e, c‡i †Zvgiv cvb Ki‡e Dnvi Dci Mig cvwb, Avi cvb Ki‡e wccvwlZ D‡Ui b¨vq| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b BnvB n‡e Zv‡ì Avc¨vqb [m‚iv IqvwKqvn: 51-56]|



D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ mg~n †_‡K eySv hvq †h, hv°yg e„¶ hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Lv`¨ wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Zv AZxe wbK…ó, hv D`MZ nq Rvnvbœv‡gi Zj‡`k n‡Z| Avi Dnvi dj †`L‡Z KzrwmZ hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv kqZv‡bi gv_v m¡ „k e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K cÖPÛ ¶yav cÖ vb Ki‡eb, Avi GB ¶yav_© Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Lv`¨ wnmv‡e KuvUvhy³ e„¶ hv°yg cÖ vb Ki‡eb| cÖPÛ ¶yavi hš¿Yvq hLb Zviv GB hv°yg e„¶ LvIqvi †Póv Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡ì Mjvq Ggbfv‡e AvUwK‡q hv‡e hv wb‡PI bvg‡e bv †ei n‡qI Avm‡e bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

(S��D�� (;�($P�$+ (��$� 6�8 *(S��$+ (S�$H�%�� nE<M N $& (S�(��$�� ÔAvgvi wbKU Av‡Q k„sLj I cÖ¾¡wjZ AwMœ, Avi Av‡Q Ggb Lv`¨, hv Mjvq AvUwK‡q hvq Ges gg©š—y kvw —Õ [m‚iv gyhhvw¤§j: 12-13]| GgZve ’vq Rvnvbœvgxiv Avj−vni wbK‡U cvwb cv‡bi Av‡e`b Ki‡e| cvb Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb Mig cvwb `vb Ki‡eb, hv Rvnvbœvgxiv wccvwmZ D‡Ui b¨vq cvb Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì bvwofyuwo Ggbfv‡e dyU‡Z _vK‡e †hgbfv‡e Mig †Zj dyU‡Z _v‡K| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�W�5su(��$+ �J K$L$1 (S��9 �u(�� # L�/��

ÔGes hv‡ì‡K (Rvnvbœvgx) cvb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e dyUš— cvwb hv Zv‡ì bvwofu‚wo wQbœ-wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡eÕ [m‚iv gynv¤§v`: 15]|

A_©vr hLb Zviv Zv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ dzUš— cvwb cvb Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡ì †c‡Ui †fZ‡ii mewKQzB wQbœ-wew”Qbœ n‡q †ei n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki“b| Avgxb!

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì cvbxq wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i‡Qb (nF��N) A_v©r, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kixi n‡Z Mwo‡q cov i³ cyuR wgwkÖZ Mig Zij c`v_©|


zW��9 (��5(�5 �c�#�� $� �m��$�$1 * ��$7�8 zc(��$� 7nF��N �� * 7�8 �� "�~�� 7$6# -��(�e��



ÔAZGe GB w`b †m_vq Zvi †Kvb mü` _vK‡e bv Ges †Kvb Lv`¨ _vK‡e bv ¶Z wbtm„Z mªve e¨ZxZ, hv Acivax e¨ZxZ †Kn Lv‡e bvÕ [m‚iv nv°vn: 35-37]|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

z�(<�$N�� zW��9 ��# \� H��$1 $H��5 * z��$+ ��P�* �� w��

ÔBnv mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Rb¨| myZivs Zviv Avm¡v`b Ki“K dyUš— cvwb I cyuR| AviI Av‡Q GBiƒc wewfbœ ai‡bi kvw —Õ [m‚iv Qv`: 57-58]|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z (nF��N) Ges (z�(<�$N) GKB A_© enb K‡i| Zv n‡jv, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kixi n‡Z Mwo‡q cov i³ cyuR wgwkÖZ Mig Zij c`v_©| A_ev ejv n‡q _v‡K †hbvKvix gwnjv‡ì j¾v ’vb n‡Z yM©Ühy³ hv †ei nq Zv|

Rvnvbœvgx‡ì cvbxq wnmv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Mig cvwb|

wZwb Bikv` K‡ib:

�W�5su(��$+ �J K$L$1 (S��9 �u(�� # L�/��

ÔGes hv‡ì‡K (Rvnvbœvgx) cvb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e dyUš— cvwb hv Zv‡ì bvwofu‚wo wQbœ-wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡eÕ [m‚iv gynv¤§v`: 15]|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

��#�D�#�� 0�#�C�� !��($" nu(�� # p(�� # a�� 6�8�� (;L$��R�� ,su(�/�� y��<C� �m�-��

ÔZviv cvbxq PvB‡j Zv‡ì‡K †`qv n‡e MwjZ avZyi b¨vq cvbxq, hv Zv‡ì gyLgÊj `» Ki‡e, Bnv wbK„ó cvbxq I AwMœ KZ wbK„ó AvkÖqÕ [m‚iv Kvnd: 29]|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

n��U nu(<� �� A$L�� W<��D ��l�)�� * �� %<�� $7 ��R�~�� 4($P�� nV�� #�5 (�� n6($P�� ! " �� ,�#�� zy$H�% ��l�)�� $N



ÔZv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ cwiYv‡g Rvnvbœvg i‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e MwjZ cyuR, hv †m AwZ K‡ó MjvatKiY Ki‡e Ges Dnv MjvatKiY Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e n‡q co‡e| me©w`K n‡Z Zvi wbKU Avm‡e g„Zz hš¿Yv wKš—y Zvi g„Zz NU‡e bv Ges †m K‡Vvi kvw — †fvM Ki‡ZB _vK‡eÕ [m‚iv Beivnxg: 16-17]|

AZGe, D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ mg~n †_‡K cÖZxqgvY nq †h, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì cvbxq wnmv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Pvi cÖKv‡ii e —y wbav©iY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb:

1- zW��9 A_v©r Mig cvwb hvi DËßZv †kl chv©‡q †cŠu‡Q‡Q, hvi c‡i AwaK Mig Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �� (�� $6# 1# K��n6� nW��9 Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ I dyUš— cvwbi g‡a¨ QyUvQywU Ki‡e| [m‚iv Avi-ivngvb: 44]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, nE�� n��% �� A$L��R Zv‡ì cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e dzUš— SY©v †_‡K| [m‚iv Mvwkqvn: 5]

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z (n6�) Øviv Zv‡ci †kl chv©q‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q hvi c‡i AwaK Mig Kiv m¤¢e bq|

2- z�(<�$N A_©r Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kixi n‡Z Mwo‡q cov i³ cyuR wgwkÖZ Mig Zij c`v_©| A_ev ejv n‡q _v‡K †hbvKvix gwnjv‡ì j¾v ’vb n‡Z yM©Ühy³ hv †ei nq Zv|

3- n��U A_v©r Rvnvbœvgx‡ì †MvkZ Ges Pvgov wbtm„Z cyuR| 4- �!�� MwjZ Zvgv| Avi †cvlvK wnmv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Rb¨ Av¸‡bi ‰Zix †cvlvK wbav©iY K‡i‡Qb|

†hgb- wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

�W�� W��/�Zu�) ��#$1 �� hk�M�� n)(<� �� zy(��p �W��$� �V��K \ ��$�$" ��H �($1



Ôhviv Kydix K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ —yZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Av¸‡bi †cvlvK, Avi Zv‡ì gv_vi Dci Xvjv n‡e dyUš— cvwbÕ [m‚iv nv¾: 19]| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

�4($��U$~�� Q�1 �F��<�$Lh� nH�-��#�� F�� >��R�� * �A�C��R�� n6��K$\ �� W�� / �)(<�� W��5#�D��

Ô†mB w`b Zywg Acivax‡ì‡K †`L‡e k„sLwjZ Ae ’vq, Avi Zv‡ì Rvgv n‡e AvjKvZivi Ges AwMœ Av”Qbœ Ki‡e Zv‡ì gyLgÊjÕ [m‚iv Beivnxg: 49-50]| G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

g+ �% <A�=<�� 6$+ <>��*st n:��(��W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ »$&�8 E��l(<�� W$� ny��D �� z��)�4�� n6��K$\ �� [(��/ (��$��%�� E��(��L�� c�#�� c($L�R (��R�#�� $!�=$\ �k��R

« W�� ) Avey gv‡jK Avj-AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (g„‡Zi Rb¨) wejvc K‡i µ›`bKvwiYx Zvi g„Zz i c~‡e© ZvIevn bv Ki‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K AvjKvZivi ˆZix †cvlvK Ges ` —vi ˆZix eg© cwi‡q DVv‡bv n‡e|31

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi kv w — n ‡ Z gyw³jv ‡ fi e¨_© †P óv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Rb¨ KwVb †_‡K KwVbZi wewfbœ cÖKvi AZ¨š— fqsKi kvw — wbav©iY K‡i‡Qb, hv †_‡K Rvnvbœvgxiv Rxe‡bi mewKQyi wewbg‡q gyw³jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb jvf n‡e bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

(S=�5$& �_�)$~�� Zu�!�� W�5��9$+ �� $!�=�L�� $�$1 z)( � " �W�5�� #�R(�� $�$" ��H � 6�8�� >��1 �#$�� $+ zy$H�% �W��$� �:�-�$�� + ��U(<� �� W��$� (�� zW�

31. gymw jg, ÔAwZwi³ wejvcKvixÕ Aa¨vq, nv/2203, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, Ôg„‡Zi Rb¨ wejvc Kiv

nvivgÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/1664, evsjv Abyev`, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi XvKv, 4/131|



Ôhviv Kzdix K‡i Ges Kvwdiiƒ‡c hv‡ì g„Zz N‡U Zv‡ì Kv‡iv wbKU n‡Z c„w_ex c‚Y© ¯Y© wewbgq-m¡iƒc cÖ vb Ki‡jI Zv KLbI Keyj Kiv n‡e bv| GivB Zviv hv‡ì Rb¨ gg©š—y kvw — i‡q‡Q, G‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix bvBÕ [m‚iv Avj-Bgivb: 91]|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

�� $��a�� (S��D �_�)$~�� Q�1 (<� W��$� 6$+ �#$� ��$�$" ��H � 6�8�W�� $!��= L�R (�� E��(��L�� c�#�� y$H�% zW��$+ zy$H�% �W��$��

Ôhviv Kydix K‡i‡Q wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b kvw — n‡Z gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ cY-m¡iƒc ywbqvq hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv‡ì Zvi mg —B _v‡K Ges Zvi mwnZ mgcwigvY AviI _v‡K ZeyI Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z Zv M„nxZ n‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ gg©š—y kvw — i‡q‡QÕ [m‚iv gvwq`v: 36]|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

[#�/�) $[($\ $[($\ n:��(�� m��$+ ��%�' ��U�W ��/�� $��% Z' A » �W��$~�� A�R�� (�� [($L�� <W p ;E��=�U �)(<�� A�1 ��=�M��$1 �E��(��L�� c�#�� )(<�� !�5$+ �� (��h�� !�5$+

�� $7 [# L��$1 qr$\ zW�� :�� <�� !�5 qr$\ S��w �V��$+�) �!�5 �c�4��'�) (�� .y... ��)W��

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì ga¨ n‡Z ywbqvi mev©waK gvj`vi-m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³‡K Dcw ’Z Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b XywK‡q †Zvjv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K ejv n‡e, †n Av`g mš—vb! Zywg wK KLbI Avivg-Av‡qk †`‡LQ? c‚‡e© KLbI †Zvgvi †bqvg‡Zi myL AwR©Z n‡qwQj? †m ej‡e, bv, Avj−vni Kmg, †n ciIqvi‡`Mvi! (Avwg KLbI myL †fvM Kwiwb)|32 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 32. gymw jg, nv/7266, w gkKv Z, ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevwm‡ì eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/5425, evsjv

Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 10/161|



�% �Q�X�) Y n:��(�� m��$+Z' .Q�=<�� % Y ��% �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\: [# L��Z' �_�)st Q�1 (�� :$� 6$+ �#$� �E��(��L�� c�#�� (S�$H�% �)(<�� !�5$+ �6�#�5st A$�(��R

$H�5 �� $6�#�5$+ �:�� ,�4�)$+ [# L��$1 �W�� [# L��$1 �� 0��R �V�� "$+ nu�Q�* �� b��C�R $7 �6$+ �c�4� �k��U Q�1 �V��$+��Q�� b��C�R �6$+ 7�8 �V��$~$1 (;-��* Q.��% ?��

Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mev©‡c¶v Kg I mnRZi kvw — cÖvß e¨w³‡K ej‡eb: hw` †MvUv c„w_ex cwigvY m¤ú` †Zvgvi _vKZ, Zvn‡j Zywg wK mg~ ‡qi wewbg‡q GB Avhve n‡Z gyw³ cvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z? †m ej‡e, nuv, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb: Av`‡gi Ji‡m _vKvKv‡j Gi PvB‡ZI mnRZi wel‡qi Avwg wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQjvg †h, Avgvi mwnZ KvD‡K kixK Ki bv, wKš‘ Zywg Zv Agvb¨ K‡iQ Ges Avgvi mwnZ kixK K‡iQ|33

Rv n v bœv gx ‡`i kv w —

(K ) Ac iv a A byhv qx kv w —i Z v iZ g¨ :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi †Kvb ev›`vi Dci hyjyg Ki‡eb bv, weavq wZwb Rvnvbœvg‡K wewfbœ —‡i fvM K‡i‡Qb Ges —i‡f‡` Avhv‡ei ZviZg¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb|


�)(<�� !$��/$~�� b�)<�� Q�1 �F�L�1(�� 6�8

ÔwbðqB gybvwdK‡`i ’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ —‡iÕ [m‚iv wbmv: 145]|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,

�y$H�� <��*$+ $6�#�%��1 $[� # ��w�4$+ E�%(<�� c# L�R �c�#��

ÔGes †hw`b wK¡qvgZ NU‡e †mw`b ejv n‡e wdiAvDb m¤úÖ vq‡K wb‡¶c Ki KwVb kvw —‡ZÕ [m‚iv gyÕwgb: 46]| 33. eyLvix, ÔRvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi weeiYÕ Aa vq, nv/6557, evsjv Abyev , ZvInx cvewj‡KkÝ 6/65|




�!��=�/ ��% �h��U�� $�$" ��H ��' #��($" (�� y$H�� #$1 (S�$H�% �W�5(��4�� $6��

Ôhviv Kydix K‡i Ges Avj−vni c‡_ evav`vb K‡i, Avwg Zv‡ì kvw —i Dci kvw — e„w× Kie| KviY, Zviv Akvwš— m„wó K‡iÕ [m‚iv bvnj: 88]|

D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ mg~n n‡Z cÖZxqgvY nq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li cvc-Gi Kg-†ekxi Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — Kg-†ekx Ki‡eb| hvi cÖgvY wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ,

�' <Q�=�� J��/ ��<�$+ Y ny��D �� $ ��/ ��% �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U [# L�� : 6�8�� Y ��=�"�) A$��8 �)(<�� H�w�~�R �� W�� Y ��=��$" A$��8 �)(<�� H�w�~�R �� W��

��R�# \��R A$��8 �)(<�� H�w�~�R �� W�� Y ��R�j� �9 A$��8 �)(<�� H�w�~�R �� W��.W�� )

mvgyiv Be‡b Ryb ye (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb †jvK Ggb n‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Zvi cv‡qi UvLby ch©š— †cŠuQ‡e| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv nuvUy ch©š— Av¸b †cŠuQ‡e, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †Kvgi ch©š— Ges Kv‡iv Kv‡iv M`v©b ch©š— †cŠuQ‡e|34

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me‡P‡q Kg kvw — cÖvß Rvnvbœvgxi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

$[($\ nG�C�� 6(��h�� % : <Q�=<�� V��/ �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U [# L�� : 6�8�R��D ��$\ ��w$+ A$��% �!�D�) �E��(��L�� c�#�� (S�$H�% �)(<�� !�5$+ $6�#�5$+ Q�� 6(

�W L�� L�� !�D�� Q�� (��$" �� N(��4 (��.0)(e=� ��)

byÕgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b H e¨w³i mev©‡c¶v jNy Avhve n‡e,

34. gymw jg, nv/7349, w gkKv Z, ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevwm‡ì eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/5427, evsjv




hvi yÕcv‡qi Zjvq yÕwU cÖ¾¡wjZ Av½vi ivLv n‡e| G‡Z Zvi gMh UMeM K‡i dyU‡Z _vK‡e| †hgb- †WK ev Kjmx dyU‡Z _v‡K|35


[#�/�) $[($\ $[($\ nG�C�� 6(��h�� %�' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U » $6�#�5$+ 6�8�� 6($"��*�� 6$2�� $� �� (S�$H�% �)(<�� !�5$+ A�� (��$" �� N(��4 (�� A�� n)(��

(S�$H�% �W��#�5st ��<��8�� (S�$H�% �� h��*$+ S��9$+ 6$+ >�� (�� !�D��«.W�� ) byÕgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ mev©‡c¶v mnRZi kvw — H e¨w³i n‡e, hv‡K Av¸‡bi wdZvmn yÕLvbv RyZv civb n‡e, G‡Z Zvi gMh Ggbfv‡e dyU‡Z _vK‡e, †hgbfv‡e Zvgvi cvÎ dyU‡Z _v‡K| †m aviYv Ki‡e, Zvi A‡c¶v KwVb Avhve †Kn †fvM Ki‡Q bv, A_P †m n‡e mev©‡c¶v mnRZi kvw —cÖvß e¨w³|36

Avi mev©‡c¶v mnRZi kvw —cÖvß e¨w³ n‡eb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi PvPv Avey Z¡v‡je| G g‡g© nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

�Q�X�) Y .0�)��e�� n��/ Q��$+ ��%Z' <Q�=<�� J��/ ��<�$+ Y ��% ��$��% Z' A ��U �W ��/�� Q�1 !�� $1 �E��(��L�� c�#�� Q��%($��* ��$��R �� $� $[($L$1 ��h��% ��% ��" &��

��=��$" � ��=�� )(<�� n�(�3��X�� N(��4 �� Q�� . 0)(e=� ��)

Avey mvÕC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q Zuvi PvPv Avey Z¡vwje m¤ú‡K© D‡j−L Kiv nj| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvÕAvZ m¤¢eZ Zuvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e| Avi ZLb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z ivLv n‡e hv cv‡qi wMiv ch©š— †cŠuQ‡e| Zv‡Z Zvi gv_vi gMh UMeM K‡i dyU‡Z _vK‡e|37

35. eyLv i x, ÔRvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6562, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

6/67| 36. gymw jg, ÔRvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ mev©‡c¶v mnRZi kvw —Õ Aa¨vq, nv/539, w gkKv Z, ÔRvnvbœvg I

Zvi Awaevwm‡ì eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/5423, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 10/161| 37. eyLvix, ÔAvey Zv‡j‡ei wKQ&QvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/3885, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 3/628|



(L) Rv nv bœv gx‡ ì Mv ÎP g© `»KiY : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wZb w`‡bi c_ mgcwigvY †cvi ev †gvUv Pvgov‡K ywbqvi A¸‡bi †P‡q DbmËi ¸Y †ekx Zvc m¤úb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Øviv fvRv-†cvov Ki‡eb| Pvgov cy‡o QvB n‡q †M‡j cybivq bZyb Pvgov ‰Zix K‡i †cvov‡eb| GBfv‡e AbeiZ †cvov‡Z _vK‡eb|


�W�5(��<�� W�5�4# ��D �V� �3�� (�� " S)(�� W��M�� #�/ (��R(��T�� $�$" ��H � 6�8S4# ��D�y$H�� # \� H�� (�5��$N 6�8 s'(S��P�9 Sj��j�% $6($"

Ôhviv Avgvi AvqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K AwMœ‡Z `» KieB, hLbB Zv‡ì Pg© `» n‡e ZLbB Zvi ’‡j bZyb Pg© m„wó Kie, hv‡Z Zviv kvw — †fvM K‡i| Avj−vn civµgkvjx, cÖÁvgqÕ [m‚iv wbmv: 56]|

(M) gv _vq Mig c v wb †X‡ j kv w — c Ö v b : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡Ì gv_vi Dci Ggb Mig cvwb †X‡j kvw — cÖ vb Ki‡eb hvi c‡I AwaK Mig Kiv m¤¢e bq|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�W��/�Zu�) ��#$1 �� hk�M�� n)(<� �� zy(��p �W��$� �V��K \ ��$�$" ��H �($1�W�� * �4# �� W��# K�� Q�1 (�� M��

Ôhviv Kydix K‡I Zv‡Ì Rb¨ cÖ —yZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Av¸‡bi †cvlvK, Avi Zv‡Ì gv_vi Dci Xvjv n‡e dyUš— cvwb, hv Øviv Zv‡Ì †c‡U hv Av‡Q Zv Ges Zv‡Ì Pg© weMwjZ Kiv n‡eÕ [m’iv nv¾: 19-20]|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% .Q�=<�� % Y $ ��5 Q��$+ �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ Y : hk�M��$� �W��$� 6�8 Y ��1�#�D Q�1 (�� V��$1 ��1�#�D A$��8 �� e�� A<��9 �W��$� H ��$1 �W��/�Zu�) A$��%

p ��<M� �#�5�� $\ �� A<��9$6($" (��$" �4(�� <W. 0H�� )



Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Rvnvbœvgx‡Ì gv_vq Mig cvwb Xvjv n‡e, GgbwK Zv †c‡Ui g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, d‡j †c‡Ui wfZ‡I hvwKQz Av‡Q mg — wKQz weMwjZ n‡q cv‡qi w`K w`‡q wbM©Z n‡e| KyiAv‡b ewY©Z (��<M�) Øviv BnvB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cybivq Zv c~‡e©I Ae ’vq wd‡I Avm‡e (cybivq Dnv Xvjv n‡e Ggwbfv‡e kvw —I cÖwµqv Pj‡Z _vK‡e)|38

(N) gyLgÊj `»KiY :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m„wói †kÖô Rxe wnmv‡e gvbyl‡K GKgvÎ Zvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi gvby‡li kix‡ii A½cÖZ‡½i g‡a¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gyLgÊj‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb mev©‡c¶v †ekx ghv© v| hvi Kvi‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyLgÊ‡j cÖnvi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ hviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi D‡Ïk¨ ev —evqb bv K‡i Zuvi bvdigvbx Ki‡e Zv‡ì gyLgÊ‡ji ghv© v‡K ayjvq aymwiZ K‡i me©cÖ_g gyLgÊj‡KB Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|


�8 $6��j� �R �!�5 �)(<�� Q�1 �W��5#�D�� V<= P$1 �E$-��<��(�� su(�D �� 7$6# ��R �W�� " (��

Ô†h †Kn AmrKg© wb‡q Avm‡e, Zv‡K A‡avgy‡L wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e AwMœ‡Z Ges Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv hv Ki‡Z ZviB cÖwZdj †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`qv n‡”QÕ [m‚iv bvgj: 90]|


�F�9 ��$�$" ��H � �W$�� #$�$7�� )(<�� W��5#�D�� % $6#q� P�� $7 �W�5�)#�� % ��$7$6��M�� W�5

Ônvq! hw` Kvwd‡iiv †mB mg‡qi K_v RvbZ hLb Zviv Zv‡ì m¤§yL I cðvr n‡Z AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ KivI n‡e bvÕ [m‚iv Avw¤^qv: 39]| 38. w Zi w ghx, ÔRvnvbœv‡gi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, nv/2520, w gkKv Z, ÔRvnvbœvg I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ

Aa¨vq, nv/5435, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 10/164|




�#��($" (��1 �W�5�� )(<�� W��5#�D�� $��R $6

ÔAwMœ Zv‡ì gyLgÊj `» Ki‡e Ges Zviv Z_vq _vK‡e exfrm †PnvivqÕ [m‚iv gyÕwgbyb: 104]|


�)(<�� W��5#�D�� A�C��R�� n6��K$\ �� W�� /

ÔZv‡ì Rvgv n‡e AvjKvZivi Ges AwMœ Av”Qbœ Ki‡e Zv‡ì gyLgÊjÕ [m~iv Beivnxg: 50]|


�E��(��L�� c�#�� y$H�� su#�/ ��D�#�� Q�L<�� $1$+ �� W�� " (�� # \� & �F��( @�� $!��\$6#�=��P�R

Ô†h e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi gyLgÊj Øviv KwVb kvw — †VKv‡Z PvB‡e, †m wK Zvi gZ †h wbivc`? mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv hv AR©b Ki‡Z Zvi kvw — Avm¡v`b KiÕ [m‚iv hygvi: 24]|


�R �c�#�� (��$�$+ (��$� (�� $6# �# L�� )(<�� Q�1 �W��5#�D�� k �$Ls'#�/<�� (��$�$+�� $7 Ô†hw`b Zv‡ì gyLgÊj AwMœ‡Z DjU cvjU Kiv n‡e †m w`b Zviv ej‡e, nvq! Avgiv hw` Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ KiZvg Ges ivm‚‡ji AvbyMZ¨ KiZvgÕ! [m‚iv Avnhve: 66]|

Rv n v bœv gx ‡ì gyLgÊj gv wU ‡Z †i‡ L †U‡ b †nuP ‡ o Rv nv bœv‡ g wb‡ ¶c

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì KwVb kvw — †`qvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì gyLgÊj gvwU‡Z †i‡L Ges cvu Dci w`‡K DwV‡q Zv‡ì Mjvq †ewo I k„sLwjZ K‡i †U‡b †nuP‡o Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|




#�� H$" ��H �(��$��/�) �� (��/�)$+ (�� y(��P��(�� $6#��$�� #��$1 * �N$~�� &�8 $2 [<�� W��\(��%$+ Q�1$2$6#�=�� !�/ * $6�� )(<�� Q�1 <W p �W�� Q�1

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( ��U�� (S��P�� (S��% �W��5#�D�� A$��% �E��(��L�� c�#�� W�5��C�� <� �W<��D �W�5��~ SG��/ �W�5(��4�� V�=�w (�� "

ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zv‡ì‡K mg‡eZ Kie Zv‡ì gy‡L fi w`‡q Pjv Ae ’vq AÜ, gyK I ewai K‡i| Avi Zv‡ì Avevm ’j Rvnvbœvg, hLbB Dnv w —wgZ n‡e Avwg ZLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwMœwkLv e„w× K‡i †èÕ [m‚iv evbx BmivBj: 97]|


�X Q�1 �F�� 6�8$2n��/�� n[ * �W��5#�D�� A$��% �)(<�� Q�1 $6#�=�� c�#�� $L�/ <m�� # \� &

ÔAcivaxiv weåvš— I weKviMÖ —, †hw`b Zv‡ì‡K Dcyo K‡i gy‡Li Dci fi K‡i †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K, †m w`b ejv n‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi hš¿Yv Avm¡v`b KiÕ [m‚iv K¡vgvi: 47-48]|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�%�� m��$+ �� n:��(�� Y �Q�X�) �� % Y 6$+ ;2�D�) $[($\ (�� <Q�=�� ' �|��$" ��C�� 1($P�� A$��% ��D�� $[($\ �m��$�$+ 0�H � ��(�C��$+ A$��% $��D.�� Q�1 (��h�� S)�4($\ A$��%

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Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, (ivm~jyj−vn ej‡jb, Kvwdi‡ì‡K nvk‡ii gv‡V gy‡Li gva¨‡g nuvwU‡q Dcw ’Z Kiv n‡e) ZLb GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! gy‡Li f‡i Kvwdi‡ì‡K wKfv‡e nvk‡ii gq`v‡b DV‡bv n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, ywbqv‡Z †h mËv yÕcv‡qi Dci nuvUvb, wZwb wK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gy‡Li f‡i nuvUv‡Z cvi‡eb bv? ZLb K¡vZv`vn (ivt) ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bh&h‡Zi Kmg! Aek¨B cvi‡eb|39

Rv n v bœv gx ‡ì K yr wmZ †P nv iv

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Ggb Kv‡jv KyrwmZ †Pnvivq cwiYZ Ki‡eb, †hb Zv AÜKvi ivwÎ mgZyj¨|


z�#�D�� h4�#��R�� z�#�D�� h}��=�R �c�#�� W�R��$�$"$+ �W��5#�D�� ,<4�#�/ ��H � (<�$~$1 $H�� # \� H$1 �W P��(��8$6�� P�R �W�� " (�� y

Ô†mw`b KZK gyL D¾¡j n‡e Ges KZK gyL Kv‡jv n‡e, hv‡ì gyL Kv‡jv n‡e Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, Cgvb Avbvq‡bi ci wK †Zvgiv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡j? myZivs †Zvgiv kvw — †fvM Ki, †h‡nZy †Zvgiv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡ZÕ [m‚iv Avj-Bgivb: 106]|


�E ��& �W�� L�5��R�� (��a�� nE$-��/ Zu�j�D �,($-��<�� #�=��$" ��H �� W��$� (<� �' �� nW�U(�% (S��@�� !�� (S�$K�\ �W��5#�D�� V��C�N + (��<�$~$" �y(��U$+ �:�-�$�� +

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Ôhviv g›` KvR K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZdj Abiƒc g›` Ges Zv‡ì‡K nxbZv Av”Qbœ Ki‡e, Avj−vn n‡Z Zv‡ì‡K i¶v Kivi gZ †KD bvB, Zv‡ì

39. eyLv i x , Ônvk‡ii Ae ’v †Kgb n‡eÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6523, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

6/52|



gyLgÊj †hb ivwÎi AÜKvi Av —i‡Y Av”Qvw`Z| Zviv AwMœi Awaevmx, †m_vq Zviv ’vqx n‡eÕ [m‚iv BDbym: 27]|

Rv n v bœv gx iv Av e× _vK‡ e Av ¸‡ bi †eóbx ‡Z

KvwdiMY hviv Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi ’vqx Awaevmx, Zv‡ì cvc †hgb Zv‡ì‡K †eób K‡i Av‡Q, †Zgwb Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Zv‡ì Pvwiw`K †_‡K wN‡i ai‡e| †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡ì cvjv‡bvi †KvbB c_ _vK‡e bv|

†hgb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bû`x‡ì K_vi Rvev‡e e‡jb,

�k��$" �� A$��)(<�� y(��U$+ �:�-�$�� ~$1 ��$-��K�w �� V$�(�9$+�� ;E$-��/ (��1 �W�5 $6��(�w

Ônuv, hviv cvcKvh© K‡i Ges hv‡ì cvcivwk Zv‡ì‡K cwi‡eób K‡i ZvivB AwMœevmx| †mLv‡b Zviv ’vqx n‡eÕ [m‚iv evK¡vivn: 81]|


<��D �� W��$�n¡�#$N �W��\�#$1 �� z4(�� W

ÔZv‡ì kh¨v n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡ii Av”Qv`bI (n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi)Õ [m‚iv AvÔivd: 41]|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z (z4(��) hv bxP w`K n‡Z Av”Qv`b K‡i| Avi (n¡�#$N) hv Dci w`K n‡Z Av”Qv`b K‡i| A_v©r Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Dci Ges bxP n‡Z Av”Qv`b Ki‡e|

†hgb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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Ô†mw`b kvw — Zv‡ì‡K Av”Qv`b Ki‡e Dci Ges cuv‡qi bxP n‡Z Ges wZwb ej‡eb, †Zvgiv hv Ki‡Z Zvi m¡v` MÖnY KiÕ [m‚iv AvbKveyZ: 55]|




�!$� � �W��R �� )(<�� !$� � �W��\�#$1 �� W��$�

ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e Zv‡ì Dci w`‡K AwMœi Av”Qv`b Ges bx‡Pi w`‡KI Av”Qv`bÕ [m‚iv hygvi: 16]|

AZGe RvnvbœvgxMY Zv‡ì PZyw ©K n‡Z Av¸b Øviv †ewóZ _vK‡e| †hgb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��1($P��(�� E$K��$� �W<��D 6�8��

ÔRvnvbœvg †Zv Kvwdi‡ì‡K †eób K‡i Av‡QÕ [m‚iv ZvIev: 49]|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

(�� \�4��/ �W�� $¢(�9$+ S)(�� F��( @�� (��%$+ (<��8 �� 6�8�� nu(�� # p(�� # a��#�D�#�� 0�#�C�� !��($" (;L$��R�� ,su(�/�� y��<C� �m�-��

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Rv n v bœv ‡ gi A v¸b Rv n v bœv gx ‡ì ür wc Ê c h©š— †c uŠ ‡ Q hv‡ e

c‚‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, RvnvbœvgxMY †`n Aeq‡e wekvjvK„wZi AwaKvix n‡e| GB wekvjvK„wZi †`n Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b R¡j‡Z _vK‡e| GgbwK ürwcÊ ch©š— Av¸b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e|


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$" 2 �E��$K�� Q�1 6$H�=��$� * E��$K�� (�� b�)�4$+ (�� * �)(�� ' ��$\#�� * Q�� -�1$~�� A$��% �J�� K�R

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AZGe, Av¸b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì nvwÇ, gvsm, gw —®‹ me †L‡q †dj‡e, ZeyI Zviv g„Zz eiY Ki‡e bv| hLbB Av¸b †`‡ni mewKQy †L‡q †dj‡e ZLbB cybivq bZybfv‡e m„wó Kiv n‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| GBfv‡e AbeiZ kvw — Pj‡Z _vK‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Zv †_‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b| Avgxb!

Rv n v bœv gx iv Zv ‡ ì bv wofuywoi P v ic v‡ k Mva v i b¨v q Nyi‡ Z _v K‡ e

Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K hLb Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e ZLb Zv‡ì †cU n‡Z bvwofuywo †ei n‡q hv‡e| Avi Zviv Zv‡ì bvwofyuwoi Pvicv‡k¡© Mvavi b¨vq Nyi‡Z _vK‡e, †hgb- Mvav PvKv Nywi‡q Mg wc‡l _v‡K|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Dmvgvn Be‡b hvB` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK e¨w³‡K Avbv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| ZLb Av¸‡b cy‡o Zvi bvwofuywo †ei n‡q hv‡e| G mgq †m Nyi‡Z _vK‡e †hgb- Mvav Zvi PvKv wb‡q Zvi



Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Rvnvbœvgevmxiv Zvi wbKU GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡K ej‡e, †n AgyK e¨w³! †Zvgvi G Ae ’v †Kb? Zywg bv Avgv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡Z Avi Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Z? †m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k KiZvg e‡U, wKš—y Avwg Zv KiZvg bv Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z wb‡la KiZvg, A_P AvwgB Zv KiZvg|40

Avi hviv Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì bvwofyuwoi Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb nj Avgi Beby jynvB, †h me©cÖ_g Avi‡e Øx‡bi cwieZ©b NwU‡qwQj|

G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q,

�%+g hQ�=<�� $[($\ $ ��5 �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U iQ�� (�% �� % �V��$+�)�k�l�#<�� k<��/ �� $[<�$+ $6($"�� Y �)(<�� Q�1 ��=�M \ h�� <Q�%�j�e��. ��)

0)(e=�

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avgi Beby Avwgi Be‡b jynvB LyhAvn&‡K Zvi ewnM©Z bvwofyuwo wb‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Pjv‡div Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| †mB cÖ_g e¨w³ †h mv-wqëvn& DrmM© Kivi cÖ_v cÖPjb K‡i|41

Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K Mjvq †jvnvi wkKj w`‡q Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ †eu‡a ivLv n‡e

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Mjvq †jvnvi wkKj w`‡q Ggbfv‡e †eu‡a ivL‡eb, †hLvb †_‡K Zviv cvjv‡Z cvi‡e bv|


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40. eyLv i x, ÔRvnvbœv‡gi weeiY Avi Zv n‡”Q m„ó e ‘Õ Aa¨vq, nv/3267, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx`

cvew‡KkÝ 3/346| 41. eyLv i x, ÔLyhvÕAvn †Mv‡Îi KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq, nv/3521, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

3/476|



ÔAvwg AK„ZÁ‡ì Rb¨ cÖ —yZ †i‡LwQ k„sLj, †eox I †jwjnvb AwMœÕ [m‚iv `vnvi: 4]|


(S��D�� (;�($P�$+ (��$� 6�8 * (S��$+ (S�$H�%�� nE<M N $& (S�(��$��

ÔAvgvi wbKU Av‡Q k„sLj, cÖ¾¡wjZ AwMœ, Avi Av‡Q Ggb Lv`¨ hv Mjvq AvUwK‡q hvq Ges gg©š—y kvw —Õ [m‚iv gyhhvw¤§j: 12-13]|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ( �N$+$2(;� ) A_v©r †eox, hv Mjvq civ‡bv nq| †hgb- cïi Mjvq †ewo civ‡bv nq| †hgb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

�N$~�� (��D��$2��$�$" ��H � ��(��%$+ Q�1 $[ �8 $6��j� �� !�5 7$6# �� #��($" (��

ÔAvwg Kvwdi‡ì Mj‡`‡k k„sLj cive| Zv‡ì‡K Zviv hv KiZ ZviB cÖwZdj †`qv n‡eÕ [m‚iv mvev: 33]|


�N$~�� &�8$2<�� W��\(��%$+ Q�1 [$2$6#�=�� !�/

ÔhLb Zv‡ì (Rvnvbœvgx‡ì) Mj‡`‡k †ewo I k„sLj _vK‡e, Avi Dnv‡ì‡K †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡eÕ [m‚iv gyÕwgb: 71]|

Ges Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ( �$+(;�($P ) A_v©r k„sLwjZ Kiv ev †eu‡a ivLv| †hgb- cï‡K †eu‡a ivLv nq|

Avi Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ —yZ †i‡L‡Qb †jvnvi AvKowk| Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb hš¿Yv-KvZi n‡q hLb RvnvbœvgxMY Zv n‡Z †ei nIqvi †Póv Ki‡e ZLb GB AvKowk ¸‡jv Zv‡ì‡K †U‡b Rvnvbœv‡gi Zj‡`‡k wb‡¶c Ki‡e|


n��9 �� J��($L<� W��$�� * (��1 ��% + �nW$N �� (�� #�D��e�� 6$+ ��4�)$+ (�� "�?�� y$H�% # \� &��



ÔGes Dnv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e †jvnvi gy Mi| hLbB Dnviv hš¿Yv-KvZi n‡q Rvnvbœvg n‡Z †ei n‡Z PvB‡e ZLbB Zv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q †`qv n‡e Dnv‡Z, Avi Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, Avm¡v`b Ki `nb hš¿YvÕ [m‚iv n¾: 21-22]|

Rv n v bœv gx iv Ges Zv ‡ ì gvÔey iv GK‡ Î Rvn v bœv ‡ g A e ’v b Ki‡ e

Kvwdi-gykwiKMY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K ev` w`‡q †hB gvÔey ‡ì m¤§vb K‡i, Zv‡ì Bev`Z K‡i Ges Zv‡ì c‡_B wb‡R‡ì Rvb-gvj wewj‡q †`q| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Ges Zv‡ì Bev`ZKvix‡ìK GK m‡½ Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡i Zv‡ì AcgvwbZ I jvwÂZ Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì A¶gZv cÖgvY Ki‡eb| ZLb Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †h, Zviv ywbqv‡Z wQj c_åó Ges Zviv Ggb wKQyi Bev`Z KiZ hviv †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ wKQyB Ki‡Z m¶g bq|


�6��4 �� $6��=��R (�� W P<��8�'$6��4�)�� (��$� �W��$+ �W<��D �k�M�9 * $6($" �#$��5$7(�5��4�)�� (<� ;E�� u $6��(�w (��1 �! "��

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Be‡b iRe (int) e‡j‡Qb, KvwdiMY hLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ †Kvb gvÕey‡ì Bev`Z K‡i, Avi wek¡vm K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vni wbKU kvdvÕAvZ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKUeZx© Ki‡e, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kvwdi Ges Zv‡ì gvÔey MY‡K GK m‡½ Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡i Zv‡ì AcgvwbZ I jvwÂZ Ki‡eb| Avi Zviv hv‡ì Kvi‡Y kvw —cÖvß n‡q‡Q Zviv ci®ú‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw —i m½x n‡q ZxeÖ e¨v_v Abyfe Ki‡e Ges Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z _vK‡e42| 42. nv‡dh Aveyj dviR Bebyj RvIhx, A v Z- Zv Lex d w gbv b bv i I qv Z Zv Ôi x d w eØ v ‡i Av n w jj

ev Iqv i, Avj-gvKZvevn& Avj-Bjwgq¨v, ‰eiƒZ, c„t 105|



Avi GB Kvi‡YB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b P› Ö Ges m‚h©-Gi Bev`ZKvix‡ì fr©mbv Kivi Rb¨ GZØ Dfq‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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nvmvb evQix (int) e‡jb, Avey ûivqivn (ivt) Avgv‡ì‡K ivm‚j (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b m‚h© I P› Ö‡K ywU cwb‡ii AvK„wZ evwb‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| ZLb nvmvb evQix wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zv‡ì Aciva wK? Rev‡e Avey ûivqivn ej‡jb, Avwg ivm‚j (Qvt) n‡Z G e¨vcv‡i hvwKQy ï‡bwQ, ZvB eY©bv Kijvg, GB K_v ï‡b nvmvb evQix bxie n‡q †M‡jb|43

AZGe, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K KwVb kvw — †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b kqZvbMY A_v©r Zviv hv‡ì Bev`Z KiZ Zv‡ì mv‡_ GK m‡½ Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|


z��$\ ��$� �#��$1 (S�($K��* ��$� �}��$L�� 9<�� "�& ��% �� * �W��<��8��$6��h� W��<�$+ $6#�=�� !��=<�� % �W��h��M��$� * (�� $[($\ (��su(�D $&�8 �A<��9

�� Q�� V��$��$L�� m�-�=$1 ��$\��C�� :�� * �W��$� � &�8 �c�#�� W P��$�� $��$6# "��C�� y$H�� Q�1 �W P<�$+

Ô†h e¨w³ `qvgq Avj−vni ¯§i‡Y wegyL nq Avwg Zvi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kwi GK kqZvb, AZtci †mB nq Zvi mnPi| kqZvbivB gvbyl‡K mrc_ n‡Z weiZ iv‡L, A_P gvbyl g‡b K‡i Zviv mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ 43. w mjw mjv Zyj Av n v ` x w Q Q Q n x n v n, 1/32, nv/124, w gkKv Z, nv/5448, evsjv Abyev`,

Gg`vw`qv, 10/169|



n‡”Q| Ae‡k‡l hLb †m Avgvi wbKU Dcw ’Z n‡e, ZLb †m kqZvb‡K ej‡e, nvq! Avgvi I †Zvgvi g‡a¨ hw` c‚e© I cwð‡gi eëavb _vKZ| KZ wbK„ó mnPi †m| Avi AvR †Zvgv‡ì GB AbyZvc †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, †h‡nZy †Zvgiv mxgvjsNb K‡iwQ‡j, †Zvgiv †Zv mK‡jB kvw ’‡Z kixKÕ [m‚iv hyLi“d: 36-39]|

Rv n v bœv gx ‡ì A c gv b, A v d‡m vm Ges wb‡ R‡ ì aŸ sm Kvgbv

hLb Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaevmxMY Zv‡ì Ae ’vb ’j Ae‡jvKb Ki‡e ZLb Zviv KwVbfv‡e jw¾Z n‡e|


��<�� h��/$+��y$H�� $+�) (<�$� $E�� r��L��(�� W�� Q�3 \�� W�5�� $7$6#��$��@��

ÔGes Zviv j¾v †Mvcb Ki‡e, hLb Zviv Avhve †`L‡e Ges Zv‡ì gv‡S b¨vqwfwËK dvqQvjv Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì hyjg Kiv n‡e bvÕ [m‚iv BDbym: 54]|

Avi hLb Zv‡ì Avgjbvgv Zv‡ì evg nv‡Z Ac©b Kiv n‡e Ges Zviv Zv‡ì Kydix I wki‡Ki cvc Avgjbvgvq wjwce× †`L‡e, ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡ì aŸs†mi Rb¨ Avj−vni wbKU dwiqv` Ki‡e|


su�)�� (��" �Q�R� + �� (<�$+�� $� * S)#�= p #�%�� #��$1 * SG��/ �A$��M��

ÔAvi hv‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv wc‡Vi †cQ‡bi w`‡K †`qv n‡e, †m aŸsm AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _vK‡eÕ [m‚iv BbwkKvK: 10-12]|

Avi hLb Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e ZLb Zviv cybivq wb‡R‡ì aŸsm Anevb Ki‡e|


h� (;L��X (S�($P�� (�� # L�� + $&�8��S)#�= p �:��(��5 �#�%�4 �F��<�$L * 7 S)#�= p �c�#�� #�%��R SG�a$" S)#�= p #�%�4�� S��9��



ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì‡K Mjvq nvZ †cuwP‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi msKxY© ’v‡b wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e, †mLv‡b Zviv wb‡R‡ì aŸsm‡K Avnevb Ki‡e| ÔGKevi aŸsm‡K †W‡Kv bv| Avi A‡bKevi aŸsm‡K Wv‡KvÕ [m‚iv dyiKvb: 13-14]|

Ges hLb Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw — Zv‡ì‡K wN‡i ai‡e ZLb Zviv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei n‡q cybivq ywbqvq G†m mr Avgj Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vni wbKU dwiqv` Ki‡e|


�� (��D��w$+ (��<��) (��1 $6#�w��$K�M�� W�5�� !�� (<� " 0�H � ��$N (S��(�U �!�� W$��$+ ��H<�� W "su(�D�� "$H�R �� 1 �� "$H�� (<� W "�� F��( @�� (��$1 # \� H$1

nG�M<�

ÔAvi †mLv‡b Zviv AvZ©bv` K‡i ej‡e, Ô†n Avgv‡ì ie, Avgv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i w`b, Avgiv c~‡©e †h Avgj KiZvg, Zvi cwie‡Z© Avgiv †bK Avgj Kie| (Avj−vn ej‡eb) Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K GZUv eqm †`Bwb †h, ZLb †KD wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡j wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cviZ? Avi †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zv mZK©Kvix G†mwQj| Kv‡RB †Zvgiv kvw — Av¯v`b Ki, Avi hvwjg‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bBÕ [m‚iv dvwZi: 37]|

†mB w`b RvnvbœvgxMY Zv‡ì åóZv, Kzdix Ges Ávb ïb¨Zvi K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡e |


�G��<�� y(��U$+ Q�1 (<� " (�� !�L�� $+ �J�� (<� " �#$� # �($\��

ÔAvi Zviv ej‡e, Ôhw` Avgiv ïbZvg A_ev eySZvg, Zvn‡j Avgiv Rjš— AwMœi Awaevmx‡ì g‡a¨ _vKZvg bvÕ [m‚iv gyjK: 10]|


�� n��w �A$��8 �!��$1 (��#�� H�� (��1��%($1 ��p (��9$+�� p (��<��$+ (��<��) # �($\n!��=�/



ÔZviv ej‡e, Ô†n Avgv‡ì ie, Avcwb Avgv‡ì yÕevi g„Zz w`‡q‡Qb Ges yÕevi Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci Avgiv Avgv‡ì Aciva ¯xKvi KiwQ| AZGe (Rvnvbœvg †_‡K) †ei nevi †Kvb c_ Av‡Q wKÕ? [m‚iv gyÕwgb: 11]|

wKš—y Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì mgyPxZ Reve w`‡eb|


�F��(�X (S��#$\ (<� "�� (��R�#�L�* (��$��% �V�=$�$N (��<��) # �($\ * �6�I$1 (�� (��D��w$+ (��<��)$6#��($� (<��I$1 (��% * �� (��1 # -��w $[($\$7�6#��$P�R

ÔZviv ej‡e, Ô†n Avgv‡ì ie, yf©vM¨ Avgv‡ì †c‡q e‡mwQj, Avi Avgiv wQjvg c_åó| †n Avgv‡ì ie, G †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i w`b, Zvici hw` Avgiv wd‡i hvB Z‡e Aek¨B Avgiv ne hvwjg|Õ Avj−vn ej‡eb, Ô†Zvgiv waK…Z Ae ’vq GLv‡bB _vK, Avi Avgvi mv‡_ K_v ej bvÕ [m‚iv gyÕwgbyb: 106-108]|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Dci Zvi Iqv`v m¤úyY© Ki‡eb, G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì dwiqv` †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì cybivq ywbqv‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡e bv|


(��/�� (��M��$+ (��<��) �W��) ��% �W��/�Zu�) #��"(�� $6#�� &�8 �>��R �#$�� !�� (��D�)($1$6#��\#�� (<��8 (S��(�U * (��-�* �#$��$7 ��P�$�� (�5��5 nm�� ! " (��R

Q�� [�#$L�� <?�9$7��$2�F��D$+ �o(<�� E<�� W<��D 6 * �W�� (�� # \� H$1�W "(�� (<��8 $H��5 �W P��#�� su($L�� # \� &�� $6# ��R �W�� " (�� e�� y$H�%

ÔAvi hw` Zzwg †`L‡Z! hLb Acivaxiv Zv‡ì i‡ei mvg‡b gv_vbZ n‡q _vK‡e| (ej‡e) †n Avgv‡ì ie, Avgiv †`‡LwQ I ï‡bwQ, Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K cybivq cvwV‡q w`b, Avgiv mrKg© Kie| wbðqB Avgiv „p wek¦vmx| Avi hw` Avwg B”Qv KiZvg, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K wn`vqvZ `vb KiZvg| wKš‘ Avgvi K_vB m‡Z¨ cwiYZ n‡e



†h, ÔwbðqB Avwg wRb I gvbyl Dfq Øviv Rvnvbœvg c~Y© KieÓ| Kv‡RB †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì GB w`‡bi mv¶vZ‡K †h fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j, Zvi ¯v` †Zvgiv Av¯v`b Ki| wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K fy‡j wM‡qwQ, Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki‡Z, Zvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv wPi ’vqx Avhve †fvM KiÕ [m‚iv mvR`vn: 12-14]|

RvnvbœvgxMY Zv‡ì Av‡e`‡b wbivk n‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnixM‡Yi wbKU Avm‡e Ges wKQyUv n‡jI kvw — Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU mycvwik Kivi Av‡e`b Ki‡e|


($\��y$H�� (S��#�� (<��% �|��e�� W P<��) #�%�4 �W<��D �E��j�e�� )(<�� Q�1 ��H � $[ *�,(��=��(�� W P ��/�) �W P��R�~�R �:�R �W$��$+ # �($\ �A$�� # �($\ #�%�4($1 # �($\ Zu(�%�4 (��

�8 ��1($P�� 7�X Q�1 $2n[ Avi hviv Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi `v‡ivqvb‡ì‡K ej‡e, Ô†Zvgv‡ì ie‡K GKUz Wv‡Kv bv! wZwb †hb GKwU w`b Avgv‡ì Avhve jvNe K‡i †`b|Õ Zviv ej‡e, Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbKU wK my úó cÖgvYvw`mn †Zvgv‡ì ivm~jMY Av‡mbwb? Rvnvbœvgxiv ej‡e, Ôn¨vuÕ Aek¨B| `v‡ivqvbiv ej‡e, ÔZ‡e †ZvgivB yÕAv Ki| Avi Kvwdi‡ì †`vÔAv †Kej wbõjB nq [m‚iv gyÕwgb: 49-50]|

Ae‡k‡l Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi mKj cÖ‡Póvq e¨_© n‡q wb‡R‡ì aŸs†mi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡e|


�) (��$��% �}�L�� :��(�� (�� 4(��:h� $6# a�"(<� W P<��8 $[($\

ÔZviv wPrKvi K‡i ej‡e, Ô†n gvwjK! †Zvgvi ie †hb Avgv‡ì‡K †kl K‡i †`b!Õ †m ej‡e, ÔwbðqB †Zvgiv Ae ’vbKvix n‡eÕ [m‚iv hyLi“d: 77]|

AZGe, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì mKj Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e| Zv‡ì Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi †Kvb c_ _vK‡e bv, GgbwK kvw — n‡Z



mvgvbÜyKyI Kgv‡bv n‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K aŸsmI Kiv n‡e bv| eis Zv‡ì Dci Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — wPi ’vqx n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e,

��$+ ��=�U($1$7�W P��$��% �u�#�/ ��=�M�R $6# ��R �W�� " (�� $6��j� �R (��<��8

Ô†Zvgiv âh© aviY Ki ev bv Ki, DfqB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mgvb; †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zv †Kej †Zvgv‡ì Avg‡ji cÖwZdj †`qv n‡”QÕ [m‚iv Zyi: 16]|

†kl ch©š— hLb Zv‡ì †Kvb †PóvB Kv‡R Avm‡e bv ZLb Zviv Ggbfv‡e Kuv`‡Z _vK‡e †h, Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z †Pv‡Li cvwb ïwK‡q cvwbi cwie‡Z© †PvL w`‡q i³ †ei n‡Z _vK‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�' $[#�/�) 6$+ Y nm��$\ �� ' ��=�% ��% �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ Y : $!�5$+ 6�8 $6# P�=��$� �W��<��8�� Y �,�� $� �W��%#��4 Q�1 �� h�� V��D + �#$� A<��9 $6# P�=��$� �)(<��

�� Q�� c<��J��<�� $6($P. Avãyj−vn Be‡b Kv‡qm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB RvnvbœvgevmxMY Ggbfv‡e Kvu ‡Z _vK‡e †h Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z †bŠKv Pvjv‡j Zv Pj‡e Ges Zviv i³ Kvbœv Ki‡e, A_©vr †Pv‡Li cvwbi ’v‡b i³ †ei n‡e|44


$[($\ Y n:��(�� m��$+ ��% : �' [#�/�) $[($\ �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U : !�/�� A<��9 �c<�� $6# P�=�� <W p Y ��#��h�� J�K$L�� A<��9 $6# P�=��$1 Y �)(<�� !�5$+ A$��% Zu($P�=��

�4��wZt �E$-��$" �W��5#�D�� Q�1 �G�M��,�� $� �� h�� 1 �V$��/�) + �#$� Y . Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì Dci Kvbœv †cÖiY Kiv n‡e| Zviv AbeiZ Kvu ‡Z _vK‡e, GgbwK †Pv‡Li cvwb †kl n‡q hv‡e, AZtci Zviv i³ 44. gymZv ` i v K n v w Kg, nv/8791, bvwQi“Ïx Avjevbx, w mjw mjv Zzj Av n v ` x w Q Q Q n x n v n, nv/1679,

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Kvbœv Ki‡e| †kl ch©š— Zv‡ì †Pnviv AvQnveyj DL y (M‡Z©i AwacwZ‡ì) †Pnviv m „k n‡e| hw` (Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z) †bŠKv Pvjv‡bv nq Zvn‡j Zv Pj‡e|45

Avi Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges Zviv hv‡ì AbymiY KiZ Zv‡ì K‡Vvi kvw — Kvgbv Ki‡e|


#�D�� k �$L�R �c�#�� (��$�$+ (��$� (�� $6# �# L�� )(<�� Q�1 �W��5s'#�/<�� (��$�$+�� $7 * ��=<�� (��#q��X$~$1 (��su��= "�� (��R�4(�/ (��$�$+ (<��8 (��<��) # �($\��$2 * ��$��X �W��R� (��<��)

SG�=$" (S��$� �W�� y$H��

Ô†hw`b Zv‡ì †Pnviv¸‡jv Av¸‡b Dcyo K‡i †`qv n‡e, Zviv ej‡e, nvq! Avgiv hw` Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ KiZvg Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ KiZvg! Zviv Av‡iv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì ie, Avgiv Avgv‡ì †bZ…eM© I wewkó †jvK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iwQjvg, ZLb Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K c_åó K‡iwQj| †n Avgv‡ì ie, Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K wØ¸Y Avhve w`b Ges Zv‡ì‡K †ekx K‡i jvÕbZ Ki“bÕ [m‚iv Avnhve: 66-68]|

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi A waevm x‡ ì m sL¨v

c„w_exi AwaKvsk gvbyl Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ Øxb, Bmjvg‡K Am¡xKvi K‡i| c¶vš—‡i hviv Bmjvg‡K m¡xKvi K‡i ZvivI kZav wef³| wewfbœ ZwiKv I gvhnv‡ei †eovRv‡j wb‡R‡K Ave× †i‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvK¡x`vn †_‡K wePz Z n‡q evZxj‡ì AvK¡x`vn MÖnY K‡i‡Q| myZivs cÖK„Z gymwj‡gi msL¨v AwZe bMb¨| hvi Kvi‡Y RvbœvZx‡ì Zzjbvq Rvnvbœvgx‡ì msL¨v A‡bK †ekx|


�� o(<�� $a�"$+ (�� F�� V�U��9 �#$�

45. Be‡b gv Rv n, nv/4324, bvwQi“Ïx Avjevbx, w mjw mjv Zzj Av n v ` x w Q Q Q n x n v n, nv/1679,

4/245|



ÔAvi Zzwg AvKv•Lv Ki‡jI AwaKvsk gvbyl gywgb bqÕ[m‚iv BDmyd: 103]|


�8 ��#��=<R($1 ��<�$� �m��8 �W��$��% ��<��U ��$L$�� 7�F�� (;L��$1

ÔAvi wbðqB Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Bejxm Zvi aviYv mZ¨ cÖgvY Kij, d‡j gyÕwgb‡ì GKwU `j Qvov mevB Zvi AbymiY KijÕ [m‚iv mvev: 20]|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bejxm‡K e‡jb,

$7��$2�F��D$+ �W�� :��=�R �<�� :�� W<��D 6

Ô†Zvgv‡K w`‡q Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv †Zvgvi AbymiY KiZ Zv‡ì w`‡q wbðqB Avwg Rvnvbœvg c~Y© KieÕ [m‚iv Qv`: 85]|

AZGe, cÖ‡Z¨K KvwdiB Rvnvbœv‡gi Avwaevmx| Avi Av`g mš—v‡bi AwaKvskB Kvwdi| †hgb- A‡bK bex-ivm‚jM‡Yi Rxebx chv©‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Kv‡iv Abymvix wQj 10 R‡bi Kg, Avevi Kv‡iv yB A_ev GKRb, GgbwK Kv‡iv †Kvb AbymvixB wQj bv|

†hgb- nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

�Q�X�) Y no(<=�% �� %Z' $[($\ Y (��% : hQ�=<�� (��$��% ��w ��$��% Z' A ��U �W ��/�� hQ�=<�� !�D<�� hQ�=<�� h�� $!�� $1 �W��Zt <Q$��% �V�X��% $[($L$1 (S��#��

�6$2�D<��z��9$+ �� m��$� hQ�=<�� r�5<�� hQ�=<�� ....0)(e=� ��) . Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avgvi mvg‡b (c‚©eZx© bexM‡Yi) D¤§vZ‡ì †ck Kiv nj| (Avwg †`Ljvg) GKRb bex hv‡”Qb, Zuvi mv‡_ Av‡Q gvÎ GKRb †jvK Ges Avi GKRb bex hvi mv‡_ Av‡Q yÔRb †jvK| Ab¨ GKRb bex †`Ljvg, Zuvi mv‡_ Av‡Q GKwU `j, Avi GKRb bex, Zuvi mv‡_ †KD †bB|46


46. eyLv i x, Ô†h e¨w³ Svo-dzuK K‡i bvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/5752, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

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(�� )(<�� $[($\ �� B! " n|��$+ nE$-��R ;E��R�� F��R�� b$H$1 �F�9 �k��C�� G��<M� �J�3�R�� q! " �,$& n!��9 (��$��9 >��R�� o(<�� >��P�/ (�� W�5 >��P�� <��P$�� y$H�% �' z��* <��*($1 �:��$& �W��$��% # �($L$1 (�� [#�/�) �' (��h�$+ !�D<��

$[($\ ��C��$+ 6�I$1 �� #�D�~�� #�D�~�� z|��$+ �W P�� !�D�) Y <W p $[($\ � 0�H �� Q�� Q�1 �� Q.��8 �J��st �6$+ #��# P�R $� � p �!�5$+ �E<�� $[($\ (��$1 ��

(��<=$"�� <W p $[($\ 0�H �� Q�� Q�1 �� Q.��8 �J��st �6$+ #��# P�R ��K�* �!�5$+ �E<�� 6�8 �W P$�$a�� Q�1 �W��Zt �!$a��$" ��<C� �u(�3��=�� Q�1 ��D �)�# a� �4�#�/st Y ��$+ �E��\<�� Q�1 ��)�& �)(��.0)(e=� ��)

Avey mvÕC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn Av`g‡K †W‡K ej‡eb, †n Av`g! wZwb ej‡eb, Avwg †Zvgvi wL`g‡Z nvwhi| hveZxq Kj¨vY †ZvgviB nv‡Z| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn ej‡eb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì (wb‡¶c Kivi Rb¨) †ei Ki| Av`g (Avt) ej‡eb, Kx cwigvY Rvnvbœvgx †ei Kie? Avj−vn ej‡eb, cÖwZ nvRv‡i bqkÕ wbivbeŸB Rb| Avi GUv NU‡e H mgq, hLb (wK¡qvg‡Zi fqvenZvq) wkï eywo‡q hv‡e| (AvqvZ): Avi cÖ‡Z¨K Mf©eZx Mf©cvZ K‡i †dj‡e, Avi gvbyl‡K †`L‡e gvZvj, hwÌ Zviv cÖK…Zc‡¶ gvZvj bq, wKš‘ Avj−vn&i kvw — eoB KwVb (hvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì H Ae ’v NU‡e)- [m~iv nv¾: 2]| G e¨vcviwU mvnvevM‡Yi wbKU eo KwVb g‡b nj| ZLb Zviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K (gyw³ cÖvß) †mB †jvKwU †K n‡eb? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mymsev` MÖnY Ki †h BqvRyh I gvÔRyh †_‡K GK nvRvi Avi †Zvgv‡ì n‡e GKRb| Gici wZwb ej‡jb, mc_ H mËvi, hvi KiZ‡j Avgvi cÖvY! Avwg Avkv ivwL †h †Zvgiv RvbœvZx‡ì GK-Z…Zxqvsk n‡e| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Gici Avgiv ÕAvjnvg ywjj−vnÕ I Avj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j DVjvg| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, mc_ H mËvi, hvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq Avgvi cÖvY! Avwg Aek¨B Avkv ivwL †h †Zvgiv RvbœvZx‡ì A‡a©K



n‡e| Ab¨ me D¤§v‡Zi Zzjbvq †Zvgv‡`i „óvš— n‡”Q Kvj lvu‡oi Pvgovi GKwU mv`v Pz‡ji gZ| A_ev mv`v `vM, hv Mvavi mvg‡bi cv‡q n‡q _v‡K|47


��% $6��% �� nF�M�9 Y $[($\ : (<� " �J�� .Q�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��UQ�1 nG�� Y �,��($��$1 �� (��U$+ Q�1 ��<�� Y �J$1��$1 [#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U

��R�#�U ��R(�� } (�� (��h�$+ �o(<�� # L<R �W P<��) 6�8 $E$��j�� E�%(<�� u�Q�* zW��@�% �c�#�� (��R !�5�H�R q! " nE��X�� (<��% �V��X�)$+ �J�3�R�� q! " �,$& n!��9 (��$��9

��>��R �o(<�� >�)($P�/ (�� W�5 >�)($P�� <��P$�� y$H�% �' z��* , {(<�$�$1 �J��/ �:��$H�� (��U$+ # 1��% ��<�$+ �[�#$\ �� # L�� Y $[($L$1 : �!�5 $6��)��R h0$+ nc�#�� W "$& � # �($\ : �� #�/�)�� W$��%$+ Y $[($\ : ��$&�: zc�#�� 0�4(�� ' ��1 : (�� c�4� �� $�� )(<�� Y [# L��$1 : (�� .y�) Y (�� )(<�� [# L��$1 : �� B! " n|��$+ �J��R nE$l(�� E��R�� $6#��R�� Q�1 �)(<�� z��9�� Q�1 �E<�� , �m$��$~$1 �c�#$L�� A<��9 (��

#��X��$+ nE$P�9(�3�� Y (<�$�$1 >$+�) [#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U0�H � ��(��U$~�� , $[($\ : # ��% ��C��$+�� Y 0�H ��#$1 �m�� n�<�� W P<��8 �J��$� ��$L��w (�� (��($" �J�� nu�Q�* 7�8 ��(�R�� a$" : ��#�D�~�� #�D�~�� Y �� ,(��

Q�� c�4� Q�� m��8 , $[($\ : �0.��$1 ��% �c�#$L�� }�� 0�H � $6�� Y $[($L$1 : # ��% ��C��$+�� 0�H ��#$1 �m�� n�<�� (�� W��$+ Q�1 �o(<�� 7�8 �E��(<C�($" �1Q �k��D �G��=�� Y ��$+ �E��\<��($" Q�1 ��)�& �E<�<��. Ql(�� )

Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ md‡i wQjvg| Zuvi mvnvexMY ª“ZMwZ‡Z PjwQ‡jb| nVvr K‡i wZwb D”P¯‡i AvqvZ yÕwU cvV K‡ib| (†n gvbyl,

47. eyLv i x, ÔwK¡qvgv‡Zi K¤úb GK fqvbK wRwbmÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6530, evsjv, ZvInx` cvewj‡mÝ,

6/54, dvZûj evix, 11/388|



†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ie‡K fq Ki| wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖK¤úb GK fq¼i e¨vcvi| †hw`b †Zvgiv Zv †`L‡e †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨K —b¨ `vbKvwibx Avcb y»‡cvl¨ wkï‡K fy‡j hv‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Mf©avwiYx Zvi Mf©cvZ K‡i †dj‡e, Zzwg †`L‡e gvbyl‡K gvZvj m „k, A_P Zviv gvZvj bq| Z‡e Avj−vn&i AvhveB KwVb)| [m~iv nv¾ 1-2] mvnvex‡ì Kv‡b G kã †cŠuQv gvÎB Zuviv mevB Zvu‡ì mIqvix¸wj wb‡q Zuvi PZz®úv‡k¦© GKwÎZ n‡q hvb| Zvu‡ì aviYv wQj †h, wZwb Av‡iv wKQz ej‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv †Kvb w`b n‡e Zv †Zvgiv Rvb wK? GUv n‡e H w`b †hB w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K ej‡eb, †n Av`g! Rvnvbœv‡gi Ask †ei K‡i bvI| wZwb ej‡eb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! KZR‡bi ga¨ n‡Z KZRb‡K †ei Kie? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Reve w`‡eb, cÖwZ nvRv‡i bqkZ wbivbeŸB Rb‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ Ges GKRb‡K Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨| GUv ïbv gvÎB mvnvex‡ì Aš—i †Ku‡c D‡V Ges Zuviv bxie n‡q hvb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G Ae ’v †`‡L Zvu‡ì‡K ej‡jb, ytwLZ I wPwš—Z n‡qv bv, eis Avbw›`Z nI I Avgj Ki‡Z _vK| hvui nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì cÖvY Zuvi kc_! †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ yÕwU gvLjyK i‡q‡Q, G yÕwU gvLjyK hv‡ì mv‡_B _v‡K Zv‡ì e„w× K‡i †`q| A_©vr BqvRyR I gvÕRyh, Avi evYx Av`g I Bejxm mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| (Rvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ GivI i‡q‡Q)| GK_v ï‡b mvnvex‡ì fxwZ wenejZv K‡g Av‡m| ZLb Avevi wZwb e‡jb, Avgj Ki‡Z _vK Ges mymsev` ï‡bv| hvi KiZ‡j gynv¤§v‡ì cÖvY Zuvi kc_! †Zvgiv †Zv Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡ì Zzjbvq †Zgb, †hgb- D‡Ui cvk¦©‡`‡ki ev Rš‘i nv‡Zi (mvg‡bi cv‡qi `vM)|48


��% $6��% �� n��M�9 6$+ <A�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U (<�$� �V$��j��) (�� (��h�$+ �o(<�� # L<R �W P<��) 6�8 $E$��j�� E�%(<�� u�A�* zW��@�% (A$��8 ��#$\ ) <��P$�� y$H�% �'z��* ($[($\ �V$��j�� + ��$��% ��H�5 �#�5�� A�1 n�$��/ $[($L$1 » $6��)��R$+ h>$+ nc�#�� :��$& «.

48. mybv ‡b bv mv C Av j - Kzei v, nv/11277, Zv d mx i Be‡b Kv Q x i, ZvnK¡xK: Avãyi ivh&hvK gvn`x,

`vi“j wKZvwej Avivex, 4/404, evsjv Abyev`, W: gynv¤§v` gyRxeyi ingvb, 14/412-413|



# �($L$1 �� #�/�)�� W$��%$+ .$[($\ » �:��$& �c�#�� [# L�� c�4� �� $�� )(<�� $[($L$1 (�� .y�) (�� )(<�� $[($\ nE$l(��R �E��R�� $6#��R�� A$��8 �)(<�� z��9�� A$��8 �E<�� « .$[($\ $~�C��$~$1 $6#�� $6# P�=�� $[($L$1 [#�/�) �' ��$��% Z' A ��U

�W ��/�� » #��)($\ .��/��4 (��<��I$1 �W$� �� P�R �<#�=�� qr$\ 7�8 $6($" �� (�� E<��5(�D $[($\ H�w��$1 �4�� E<��5(� �� 6�I$1 �V<��R 7�8�� V$��$" �� F�L�1(�� (��

�W P �$a�� W��Zt�� 7�8 �!$a��$" �E��\<�� A�1 �)�&�� E<�<�� $+ �E��(<C�($" A�1 �k��D �G��=�� <W p $[($\ A.��8 #�D�)st �6$+ #��# P�R �J��) �!�5$+ �E<�� « .��<=$P$1 <W p $[($\ » A.��8

#�D�)st �6$+ #��# P�R $� � p �!�5$+ �E<�� « .��<=$P$1 <W p $[($\ » A.��8 #�D�)st �6$+ #��# P�R �|�M�� !�5$+ �E<�� « .��<=$P$1 $[($\ $7�� >�)�4$+ $[($\ ��$a �qa� �c$+ $7 . ��)

0H��

Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, hLb bvwhj n‡e: (†n gvbyl, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ie‡K fq Ki| wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖK¤úb GK fq¼i e¨vcvi| †hw`b †Zvgiv Zv †`L‡e †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨K —b¨ `vbKvwibx Avcb y»‡cvl¨ wkï‡K fy‡j hv‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Mf©avwiYx Zvi Mf©cvZ K‡i †dj‡e, Zzwg †`L‡e gvbyl‡K gvZvj m „k, A_P Zviv gvZvj bq| Z‡e Avj−vn&i AvhveB KwVb)| [m~iv nv¾ 1-2] ivex e‡jb, GB AvqvZ md‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv †Kvb w`b n‡e Zv †Zvgiv Rvb wK? GUv n‡e H w`b †hB w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K ej‡eb: †n Av`g! Rvnvbœv‡gi Ask †ei K‡i bvI| wZwb ej‡eb: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! KZR‡bi ga¨ n‡Z KZRb‡K †ei Kie? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Reve w`‡eb, cÖwZ nvRv‡i bqkZ wbivbeŸB Rb‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ Ges GKRb‡K Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨| mvnvexMY GK_v ïbv gvÎB Kvu ‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv KvQvKvwQ nI I wVK VvK _vK| (f‡qi †Kvb KviY †bB| †Kbbv †R‡b †iL †h,) cÖ‡Z¨K beyIqv‡Zi c~‡e©B AÁZvi hyM †_‡K‡Q| H hy‡Mi †jvK‡ì ØvivB Rvnvbœvg c~iY n‡e| hw` Zv‡ì



Øviv c~iY bv nq Z‡e gybvwdKiv GB msL¨v c~iY Ki‡e| Avwg †Zv Avkv Kwi †h, RvbœvZx‡ì GK PZz_©vsk n‡e †ZvgivB| GK_v ï‡b mvnvexMY ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j DV‡jb| Gici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, G‡Z we¯§‡qi wKQz †bB †h, †ZvgivB GK Z„Zxqvsk| G‡Z mvnvexiv Avevi ZvKexi cvV K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg Avkv ivwL †h, †ZvgivB RvbœvZx‡ì A‡a©K| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) c‡i yB Z…Zxqvs‡ki K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wKbv Zv Avgvi ¯§i‡Y †bB|49


��% Q��$+ $ ��5 6$+ <Q�=<�� % Z' A ��U �W ��/�� $�$[($\ : [<�$+ �� A�%�� c�#�� E��(��L�� c�4� >su��$1 ��<�.) & [($L��$1 $H�5 �W "#��$+ �c�4� [# L��$1 �:��<=$� �:��/�� [# L��$1 ��w$+ $�� W<��D �� :��<�.) & [# L��$1 (�� .y�) �W$" ��w + # L��$1 [ ��w$+

�� B! " nE$-�� ;E��R �F��R�� # �($L$1 (�� $[#�/�) �' $&�8 $H�w + (<�� B! " nE$-�� E��R $6#��R�� $&(��$1 A$L�=�� (<�� $[($\ 6�8 Q��<� + Q�1 �W��Zt � ��<C�($" �u(�3��=�� Q�1 �)�# a� �4�#�/st. � ��)0)(e=

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| bvex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g Av`g (Avt)-†K WvKv n‡e| wZwb Zuvi mš—vb‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cv‡eb| ZLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, Bwb †Zvgv‡ì wcZv Av`g (Avt), ZLb Zviv ej‡e Avgiv †Zvgvi wL`gv‡Z nvwhi! Gici Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K ej‡eb, †Zvgvi Rvnvbœvgx eskai‡K †ei Ki| ZLb Av`g (Avt) ej‡eb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Kx cwigvY †ei Kie? Avj−vn ej‡eb, cÖwZ GKk n‡Z wbivbeŸB Rb‡K †ei Ki| ZLb mvnvexMY e‡j DV‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! cÖwZ GKk †_‡K hLb wbivbeŸB Rb‡K †ei Kiv n‡e ZLb Avi Avgv‡ì †K evKx _vK‡e? wZwb (Qvt) ej‡jb, wbðqB Ab¨vb¨ mKj D¤§v‡Zi Zzjbvq Avgvi D¤§vZ nj Kvj lvu‡oi Mv‡q GKwU mv`v Pz‡ji gZ|50

49. w Zi w ghx, nv/3168, Zv d mx i Be‡b Kv Q x i, ZvnK¡xK: Avãyi ivh&hvK gvn`x, `vi“j wKZvwej

Avivex, 4/404, evsjv Abyev`, W: gynv¤§v` gyRxeyi ingvb, 14/413| 50. eyLv i x, Ônvk‡ii Ae ’v †Kgb n‡eÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6529, evsjv, ZvInx` cvewj‡KmÝ 6/54|



Rv n v bœv gx ‡ì m sL¨v †ekx nIq v i Kv iY

Rvnvbœvgx‡ì msL¨v †ekx nIqvi KviY GB bq †h, Zv‡ì wbKU nK¡ †cuŠ‡Qwb| wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv H e¨w³‡ì‡K cvKovI Ki‡eb bv hv‡ì wbKU nK¡ †cuŠ‡Qwb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

(�� (<� " �F��BH�� A<��9 $��=�� (;�#�/�)

ÔAvi ivm~j †cÖiY bv Kiv ch©š— Avwg Avhve`vZv bBÕ [m~iv Bmiv: 15]|

AZGe, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ‡Z¨KwU D¤§v‡Zi wbKU mZK©Kvix wnmv‡e hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z †KD GB Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †h, Zv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i weavb †cŠu‡Qwb| †hgb- wZwb cweÎ KziAvb gvRx‡` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,

�6�8�� nE<� + �8 7 �w$2 (��1 z��H��

ÔAvi Ggb †Kvb RvwZ †bB hvi Kv‡Q mZK©Kvix Av‡mwbÕ [m~iv dvwZi: 24]|

Dc‡ivwj−wLZ AvqvZØq †_‡K cÖZxqgvY nq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K ev›`vi wbKU Anxi weavb †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K ev —evqb Kivi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †ekxi Ask gvbyl Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi KviY nj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi weavb Ges Zuvi †cÖwiZ bex-ivm~jM‡Yi `vÕIqvZ‡K Agvb¨ Kiv| Avi hviv Avj−vn&i weavb I Zuvi †cÖwiZ bex-ivm~jM‡Yi `vÕIqvZ‡K gvb¨ K‡i‡Q e‡U wKš‘ Lv‡jQ Cgvb`vi n‡Z cv‡iwb| A_©vr, Avj−vn&i weavb cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e ‘‡K kixK K‡i‡Q|

Dc‡ivwj−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n cÖgvY K‡i †h, Av`g mš—v‡bi AwaKvskB Rvnvbœvgx| Avi GUvI cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~jM‡Yi AbymvixM‡Yi msL¨v AZxe bMb¨| Avi ivm~jM‡Yi Abymvix bq Ggb mKj e¨w³B Rvnvbœvgx| Z‡e hv‡ì wbKU mwVK `vÕIqvZ †cŠu‡Qwb Zviv e¨ZxZ| c¶vš—‡i ivm~jM‡Yi Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB evwZj Øxb Ges weK…Z wKZv‡ei AbymiY K‡i| GivI Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Aš—f©~³|



†hgb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

�� P�� y�j�9$~�� )(<��($1 ��%�#��

ÔAvi †h mKj `j Zv A¯xKvi K‡i, Av¸bB n‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZkÖ“Z AvevmÕ [m~iv û`: 17]|

c¶vš—‡i hviv wKZve, mybœvn Ges mwVK Øx‡b wek¦vmx, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx| hviv Rvnvbœvgx n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU †kªYx GLv‡b D‡j−wLZ nj:

1- gybvwdKMY: hv‡ì ’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ —‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

�)(<�� !$��/$~�� b�)<�� Q�1 �F�L�1(�� 6�8

ÔgybvwdKMY Rvnvbœv‡gi wbgœZg —‡i _vK‡eÕ [m‚iv wbmv: 145]|

2- gykwiKMY: hviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvbv e¨w³ ev e ‘‡K kixK K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

��<��8 �� b��C�� '(��$L$1 �c<��9 �� $��% $E<�� ~�� )(<�� (�� ( @��F�� n)(�M��$+

ÔwbðqB †h Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK K‡i, Zvi Dci Aek¨B Avj−vn RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi wVKvbv Av¸b| Avi hvwjg‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bBÕ [m~iv gv‡q`vn: 72]|

3- we`ÕAvZxMY: hviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvidZ †cÖwiZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi weavb‡K D‡c¶v K‡i wb‡R‡ì gw — ‹ cÖm~Z KvR‡K fvj Kv‡Ri †`vnvq w`‡q Bev`vZ wnmv‡e Pvjy K‡i‡Q|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% ��=�% �' �� n��% Y $[($\ : $[($\ [#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U :<��R�~��$� A$��% Q��<� + (�� A�R$+ A$��% §� !�l�/8 ��H�9 <��!�� !��<��(�� Y A<��9 �6�8 $6($" �W�� A�R$+ ��<� + ;E��$2�% $6($P$� Q�1 Q��<� + �� J��M�� :��$& Y 6�8�� §� !�l�/8 �V$\<�$��R



A$��% ��p �F��=�/�� ;E �� Y ��R�� Q��<� + A$��% n�$2$p �F��=�/�� ;E �� Y q� "�W�� Q�1 �)(<�� 7�8 ;E �� ; ��9�� Y # �($\ : �� Q�5 (�� $[#�/�) �' � $[($\ : (�� (��$+ ��$��%

Q��(��U$+�� .0H�� ). Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ebx BmivC‡ji hv n‡qwQj Avgvi D¤§v‡ZiI wVK ZvB n‡e, †hfv‡e GK cv‡qi RyZv Aci cv‡qi RyZvi wVK mgvb nq| Ggb wK, hw` Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Giƒc †Kn †_‡K _v‡K †h wb‡Ri gv‡qi mwnZ cÖKv‡k¨ KzKvR K‡iwQj, Zvn‡j Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi g‡aÏ †m †jvK n‡e, †h Giƒc KvR Ki‡e| GQvov ebx BmivCj (AvK¡x`vi w`K w`‡q) wef³ n‡qwQj 72 `‡j, Avi Avgvi D¤§vZ wef³ n‡e 73 `‡j| G‡ì mK‡jB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e GK`j e¨ZxZ| mvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n ivm~j (Qvt) †mwU †Kvb `j? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †h `j Avwg I Avgvi mvnvexMY hvi Dci AvwQ Zvi Dci _vK‡e|51

4- cÖe„wËi Abymvix: cÖe„wËi fvjevmv hv gvby‡li Aš—‡i Mfxifv‡e aviY K‡i Av‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

��.�� o(<�� hk�9 �,�#��<C� �� u(��.�� F��=�� G��(��$L�� $K��$L�� k�5 H� �E<3�� !��e�� E��<#�� c(��$~�� :��$& ��(�� (�� (��h��

Ôgvby‡li Rb¨ my‡kvwfZ Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖe„wËi fv‡jvevmvÑ bvix, mš—vbvw`, ivwk ivwk †mvbv-iƒcv, wPw ýZ †Nvov, Mevw` cï I km¨‡¶Z| G¸‡jv ywbqvi Rxe‡bi †fvMmvgMÖxÕ [m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 14]|

Rv n v bœv gevm x‡ ì A waKv skB bv ix

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cÖZxqgvY nq †h, gvbe RvZxi †ekxi Ask Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e| Avi Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì AwaKvskB n‡e bvix| †hgb- eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:

51. w Zi w ghx, nv/2853, w gkKv Z, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K `„pfv‡e AvuK‡o aivÕ Aa¨vq, nv/163, evsjv

Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv 1/126|



�' �[#�/�) ��% A$��% �m��<C� �V$��e�� $[($\ no(<=�% �� ' ��=�% ��% Z' A ��U�W ��/�� $��%... # �($\ :��$+�) �' $[#�/�) (�� b(��$+�) <W p �:��($L�� Q�1 (;-��* �V��(��R �b(��

$[($\ �V��$P��$" �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U �#$�� S4# L��% �V��(��$1 $E<�� V��$+�) Q.��8$@�� )$+ �W$�$1 �)(<�� V��) +�� (��h�� V��L�� (�� W��$"st ��=�U$+ �J$@�1$+ qr$\ �c�#��($" S�

$6�� P�� $!��\ <��5�� P�� $[($\ �' $[#�/�) (�� W�� # �($\ su(��.�� (��5$+ ��$a�"$+ �V��$+�)��'( ��5<�� <��5��9�8 A$��8 �V��9$+ �#$� $6(��9�v $6�� P�� G�C�� $6�� P�� $[($\

p �� "qr$\ S��w �:�� V��$+�) (�� V$�($\ (;-��* �:�� ,$+�) <W .��% ?��. Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mgq m‚h©MªnY nj|...†jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vni ivm‚j! Avgiv †`Ljvg, Avcwb wb‡Ri RvqMv n‡Z wK †hb ai‡Qb, Avevi †`Ljvg, Avcwb †hb wcQ‡b m‡i G‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg‡Zv RvbœvZ †`LwQjvg Ges GK ¸”Q Av½y‡ii cÖwZ nvZ evwo‡qwQjvg| Avwg Zv †c‡q †M‡j ywbqv Kvwqg _vKv ch©š— Aek¨ †Zvgiv Zv †L‡Z cvi‡Z| AZtci Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †`Lv‡bv nq, Avwg AvR‡Ki gZ fqven „k¨ KL‡bv †`wLwb| Avi Avwg †`Ljvg, Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaKvsk evwm›`v bvix| †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vni ivm‚j! Kx Kvi‡Y? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡`i Kzdixi Kvi‡Y| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Zviv wK Avj−vni mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i? wZwb Reve w`‡jb, Zviv m¡vgxi Aeva¨ _v‡K Ges Bnmvb Am¡xKvi K‡i| Zywg hw` Zv‡`i Kv‡iv cÖwZ mviv Rxeb m`vPviY Ki, AZtci †m †Zvgvi n‡Z (hw`) mvgvb¨ Î“wU cvq, Zvn‡j e‡j †d‡j, †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K KL‡bv fvj e¨venvi †cjvg bv|52


��% Q��$+ n��/ .0�)��e�� $[($\ ��w [#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��UQ�1 �X$+AS� Y ��$+ n��K�1 � A$��8 A ��M�� <��$1 A$��% �u(��.�� $[($L$1 (�� C�� u(��.��

��\<��M�R Q.��I$1 <� P��) + ��$a�"$+ �!�5$+ �)(<�� L$1 �W�� (�� $[#�/�) �' $[($\ $6��a�P�R 52. eyLv i x, Ôm~h©MÖnY-Gi mvjvZ RvgvÕAv‡Zi m‡½ Av`vq KivÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1052, evsjv Abyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ, 1/491, gymw jg, nv/907|



�� $6�� P�R�� G�C�� (�� V��$+�) �� ,(�M�\(�� n!�L�% n��4�� k�5�&$+ .k �� !�D<�� c��(�� <� "��9�8 �� \ (�� 6(�M�L�� (��4 (��L�%�� (�� $[#�/�) �' $[($\ �m��$�$+ �4(��* � $+�� $!�a�� |�M�� 4(��* �!�D<�� \ A$�� $[($\ �:��$H$1 �� (�M�L��6 (��L�% �m��$�$+ $&�8 �V�X(�9 �W$� B!�M�R �W$�� W�M�R �� \ A$�� $[($\ �:��$H$1 �� 6(�M�L�� (��4.0)(e=� ��)

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| GKevi C yj Avhnv A_ev C yj wdZ‡ii QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) C`Mv‡ni w`‡K hvw”Q‡jb| wZwb gwnjv‡ì cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ej‡jb, †n gwnjv mgvR! †Zvgiv Qv`K¡vn Ki‡Z _vK| KviY Avwg †`‡LwQ Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì g‡a¨ †ZvgivB AwaK| Zuviv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Kx Kvi‡Y, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv AwaK cwigv‡Y Awfkvc w`‡q _vK Avi ¯vgxi AK…ZÁ nI| eyw× I Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Î“wU _vKv m‡Ë¡I GKRb m`vmZK© e¨w³i eyw× ni‡Y †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q cvi`k©x Avwg Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb| Zuviv ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Øxb I eyw×i Î“wU †Kv_vq, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, GKRb gwnjvi mv¶¨ wK GKRb cyi“‡li mv‡¶ï A‡a©K bq? Zuviv DËi w`‡jb nuv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, G n‡”Q Zv‡ì eyw×i Î“wU| Avi nv‡qh Ae ’vq Zviv wK QvjvZ I wQqvg n‡Z weiZ _v‡K bv? Zuviv ej‡jb nuv| wZwb ej‡jb, G n‡”Q Zv‡ì Øx‡bi Î“wU|53


��% $6��% �� n��M�9 6$+ $[#�/�) �'�W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U $[($\ » 6�8 !$\$+ A��"(�/ �E<�� Zu(��.�� «.W�� ).

Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vq Kg n‡e gwnjvMY|54

53. eyLv i x, Ônv‡qh Ae ’vq QIg †Q‡o †`qvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/304, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

1/154, gymw jg, nv/79, 80| 54. gymw jg, nv/2736|



AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì g‡a¨ gwnjv‡ì msL¨v Kg e‡j Rvnvbœv‡g gwnjv‡ì msL¨v †ekx eywS‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡KB Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — n‡Z †ndvhZ Ki“b| Avgxb!

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi wP i ’v qx ev wm ›`v

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi ev›`vM‡Yi g‡a¨ hviv Zuvi mv‡_ eo wki‡K wjß nq Ges Kzdix K‡i Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g wPi ’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡e| KLbB Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — n‡Z mvgvb¨Zg AeKvk cv‡e bv|


��H �� #�� H$" (��R(��T�� =�P��/�� (��% �:�-$�� + �y(��U$+ �)(<�� W�5 (��1 $6��(�w

ÔAvi hviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K A¯xKvi K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi e¨vcv‡i An¼vi K‡i‡Q, ZvivB Av¸‡bi Awaevmx| Zviv †mLv‡b n‡e ’vqxÕ [m~iv AvÕivd: 36]|


�#$� $6($" ��5$7�u ;E�� (�� (�5��4�)�� ! "�� (��1 $6��(�w

Ôhw` Zviv Bjvn nZ Z‡e Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek KiZ bv| Avi Zviv mevB Zv‡Z ’vqx n‡q _vK‡eÕ [m~iv Avw¤^qv: 99]|


6�8 �F�� Q�1 �y$H�% �W<��D $6��(�w

ÔwbðqB Acivaxiv Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhv‡e ’vqx n‡e; [m~iv hyLi“d: 74]|


��H �� $�$" �W��$� �)(�� W<��D $7 A�3�L�� W��$��% #�R#��$1 ��$7 �| ��e�� W��% �� (��$H�%



ÔAvi hviv Kzdix K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b| Zv‡ì cÖwZ Ggb †Kvb dvqQvjv †`qv n‡e bv †h Zviv gviv hv‡e, Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi AvhveI jvNe Kiv n‡e bvÕ [m~iv dvwZi: 36]|


6�8 ��H � ��$�$" #�R(�� W�5�� "z)( �:�-$�� + �W��$��% E��$� �'��$2�E$P�l �o(<�� F��D$+ * ��(�w (��1 $7 �| ��e�� W��% �y$H�� $7 �W�5 $6��$@��

ÔwbðqB hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q Ges Kvwdi Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Dci Avj−vn, †d‡ikZvMY I mKj gvby‡li jvÕbZ| Zviv †mLv‡b ’vqx n‡e| Zv‡ì †_‡K Avhve nvjKv Kiv n‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K AeKvkI †`qv n‡e bvÕ [m~iv evKvivn: 161-162]|


�W$�$+ #��$�� <�$+ �� 4�4(�� $�#�/�)�� 6$~$1 ��$� �)(�� W<��D S��(�w (��1 �:��$& ��0�j�e �W��@��

ÔZviv wK Rv‡b bv, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg, Zv‡Z †m wPiKvj _vK‡e| GUv gnv jvÃbvÕ [m~iv ZvIev: 63]|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,:

(�� $6($" �F�"��C�� 6$+ �� D(�� '��5(�* �%A$� �W�� $+ �� P��(�� :�-$�� + �V$K�=�9 �W�� (��%$+ Q�1�� )(<�� W�5 $6��(�w

ÔgykwiK‡ì AwaKvi †bB †h, Zviv Avj−vn&i gmwR`mg~n Avev` Ki‡e, wb‡R‡ì Dci Kzdixi mv¶¨ †`qv Ae ’vq| G‡ìB Avgjmg~n eiev` n‡q‡Q Ges Av¸‡bB Zviv ’vqx n‡eÕ [m~iv ZvIev: 17]|

AZGe, Kvwdi-gykwiKMY Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ wPi ’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve Zv‡ì Dci ’vqx n‡e hv KLbI AeKvk w`‡e bv|




$6�� 6$+ #�D��e�� )(<�� (�� W�5 �F�D�)(�e�� (�� W��$�� zy$H�% zW��L��

ÔZviv PvB‡e Av¸b †_‡K †ei n‡Z, wKš‘ Zviv †mLvb †_‡K †ei nevi bq Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ’vqx AvhveÕ [m~iv gv‡q`vn: 37]|


<W p $!��\ ��H �� #��$�$� # \� & �y$H�% ��e�� !�5 $6��j� �R �8 7 (�� W�� " $6#�=��P�R

ÔGici hviv hyjg K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, ’vqx Avhve Av¯v`b Ki| †Zvgiv hv AR©b Ki‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kej ZviB cÖwZ`vb †`qv n‡”QÕ [m~iv BDbym: 52]|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% �� % Y �Q�X�) �� (��% Y ��% .Q�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U$[($\ : $&�8 $!�w�4 !�5$+ �E<�� $E<�� Y !�5$+�� )(<�� )(<�� <W p �c# L�� 6B&�� W�� (�� $!�5$+ �)(<��

$7 �,�#�� (�� $!�5$+ �E<�� $7 �,�#�� z4# ��w.0)(e=� ��) Beby Dgvi (ivt) m~‡Î bvex (Qvt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, RvbœvZxiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Avi Rvnvbœvgxiv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| ZLb Zv‡ì gv‡S GKRb †NvlYvKvix `vuwo‡q †NvlYv †`‡e †h, †n Rvnvbœvgxiv! GLv‡b g„Zz †bB| Avi †n RvbœvZevmxiv! GLv‡b g„Zz †bB| G Rxeb wPiš—b|55


��% Q��$+ $ ��5 $[($\ : $[($\ hQ�=<�� U �W ��/�� $��% Z' A � [($L�� !�5st �E<�� z4# ��w $7 �,�#�� !�5st�� )(<�� (�� $!�5$+ �)(<�� z4# ��w $7 �,�#��.0)(e=� ��)

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, bvex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b RvbœvZevmx‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, G Rxeb wPiš—b, g„Zz

55. eyLv i x, ÔmËi nvRvi †jv‡Ki webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ekÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6544, evsjv Abyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 6/61|



†bB| Avi Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, †n Rvnvbœvgxiv! G Rxeb wPiš—b g„Zz †bB|56


��% �� % $[($\ : $[($\ [#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U :$&�8 �)(�U !�5$+ �E<�� A$��8 �E<�� !�5$+�� <��)( A$��8 �)(<�� suQ�D �,�#��(�� A<��9 $!�� E<�� )(<�� <W p ��H�� 0�4(�� n4(�� (�� $!�5$+ �E<�� $7 �,�#�� (�� $!�5$+ �)(<�� $7 �,�#�� 4�4�j��$1 !�5$+ �E<�� (S9��$1 A$��8 �W��9��$1 �4�4�j�� !�5$+ �)(<�� (S��j�9 A$��8 �W��j�9. ��)

�0)(e=

Beby Dgvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, RvbœvZxiv Rvbœv‡Z Avi Rvnvbœvgxiv Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi ci g„Zz ‡K Dcw ’Z Kiv n‡e, Ggb wK RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi ga¨ ’v‡b ivLv n‡e| Gici Zv‡K he&n& K‡i †`qv n‡e, AZtci GKRb †NvlYvKvix †NvlYv †`‡e †h, †n RvbœvZxiv! Avi g„Zz †bB| †n Rvnvbœvgxiv! Avi g„Zz †bB| ZLb RvbœvZx‡ì evo‡e Avb‡›ì Dci Avb›`| Avi Rvnvbœvgx‡ì evo‡e yt‡Li Dci ytL|57


��% A��$+ n��/ $[($\ $[($\ [#�/�) �'�W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U » Zu(� �� ,�#��(�� c�#�� E��(��L�� <�$~$" z��=$" ��$��$+ � �4�� #��$+ nk�� " � �|$\#��$1 �� E<�� )(<�� ($L$�<R�� A�1 A�\(�� [($L��$1 (�� $!�5$+ �E<�� !�5 $6# 1��R $H�5 $6#h=�l��C��$1

$6�� @�� $6# �# L�� W�� $H�5 �,�#�� $[($\ � [($L�� (�� $!�5$+ �)(<�� !�5 $6# 1��R $H�5 $[($\ $6#h=�l��C��$1 $6�� @�� $6# �# L�� W�� $H�5 �,�#�� $[($\ � ��$1 ��

��H��$1 � $[($\ � <W p [($L�� (�� $!�5$+ �E<�� z4# ��w $2$1 �,�#�� (�� $!�5$+ �)(<�� z4# ��w 56. eyLv i x, ÔmËi nvRvi †jv‡Ki webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ekÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6545, evsjv Abyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 6/62| 57. eyLv i x, ÔRvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, nv/6548, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ

6/63|



$2$1 �,�#�� « .$[($\ <W p $+��$\ [#�/�) �'�W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U) �W�5�)�H��$+�� c�#�� &�8 �A�3 \ ��st �W�5�� A�1 nE$��$N �W�5�� $7 ��$6# (�)(�*$+�� A$��8

(��h��.W�� ) Avey mvC` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (RvbœvZxiv Rvbœv‡Z Ges Rvnvbœvgxiv Rvnvbœv‡g P‡j hvIqvi ci) g„Zz ‡K GKwU †fovi AvKv‡i Avbvqb Kiv n‡e Ges RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi gvSLv‡b Lvov K‡i †`qv n‡e| AZtci RvbœvZx‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, G‡K wPb wK? DË‡i Zviv ej‡e: nuv, GUv g„Zz | Zvici Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡KI GB GKB cÖkœ Kiv n‡e| ZvivI H GKB DËi w`‡e| Zvici Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©kµ‡g g„Zz ‡K h‡en K‡i †`qv n‡e| Gici †NvlYv Kiv n‡e: †n RvbœvZevmx! †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wPi ’vqx Rxeb n‡q †Mj, g„Zz Avi n‡e bv| Avi †n Rvnvbœvgevmx! †Zvgv‡ì R‡bÏ wPi ’vqx Rxeb n‡q †Mj, giY Avi n‡e bv| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡jb: (Ges Zv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i `vI cwiZvc wèm m¤ú‡K© hLb me wel‡qi P~ovš— wm×vš— n‡q hv‡e| A_P GLb Zviv i‡q‡Q D`vmxbZvq we‡fvi Ges Zviv Cgvb Avb‡Q bv|) Ges wZwb nvZ Øviv ywbqvi w`‡K Bkviv K‡ib|58

Ab¨ GKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, g„Zz ‡K h‡en Kivi ci hLb wPi ’vqx emev‡mi †NvlYv †`qv n‡e ZLb RvbœvZxiv G‡Zv †ekx Lykx n‡e †h, Avj−vn bv euvPv‡j Lykxi AvwaK¨ †nZz Zviv g‡iB †hZ| Avi Rvnvbœvgevmxiv fxlY ytwLZ n‡e|

Kv wdi wR¡biv I Rv n v bœv ‡ gi wP i ’v q x ev wm ›`v

gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ hviv Kzdix K‡i Zviv †hgb- Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi ’vqx evwm›`v n‡e, wR¡b RvwZi g‡a¨ hviv Kzdix K‡i ZvivI †Zgwb Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi ’vqx evwm›`v n‡e| KviY wR¡b RvwZI gvbe RvwZi b¨vq GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨B m„wó n‡q‡Q|

58. eyLv i x, nv/4730, gymw jg, nv/2849, Zv d mx i Be‡b Kv Q x i, ZvnK¡xK: Avãyi ivh&hvK gvn`x,

`vi“j wKZvwej Avivex, 4/275, evsjv Abyev`, W: gynv¤§v` gyRxeyi ingvb, 14/154|




(�� V�L$��w <�� m��I�� 8 7 �6��=��

ÔAvi Avwg wRb I gvbyl‡K †Kej GRb¨B m„wó K‡iwQ †h Zviv Avgvi ÔBev`Z Ki‡eÕ [m~iv hvwiqvZ: 56]|

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl Ges wR¡b RvwZi nvki n‡e GK m‡½| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

�c�#�� W�5��C�� (S��D (�� C�� .�� $\ �W�R��$a�P��/ �� m��I��

ÔAvi †hw`b Avj−vn Zv‡ì mevB‡K mg‡eZ Ki‡eb| †mw`b ej‡eb, Ô†n wR‡bi `j, gvby‡li A‡bK‡K †Zvgiv weåvš— K‡iwQ‡jÕ [m~iv AvbÕAvg: 128]|


�:.��)�#$1 �W��<��C��$� �F��(��<C�� <W p �W��<��3��$� $[�#�9 �W<��D ( ��a�D * <W p <��%�j��$� �� B! " nE��* �W��h�$+ h��*$+ A$��% ��9<�� ( ��% * <W p ��$� �W$��%$+ ��H �(�� W�5 $+A$�� (�� ( ��U

ÔAZGe, †Zvgvi i‡ei kc_, Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K I kqZvb‡ì‡K mg‡eZ Kie, AZtci Rvnvbœv‡gi Pvicv‡k bZRvby Ae ’vq Zv‡ì‡K nvwhi Kie| Zvici cÖ‡Z¨K `j †_‡K cig Ki“Yvg‡qi wei“‡× mev©waK Aeva¨‡K Avwg †U‡b †ei KieB| Dciš‘ Avwg mev©waK fvj Rvwb Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©, hviv Rvnvbœv‡g `»xf~Z nevi AwaKZi †hvM¨Õ [m~iv gvwiqvg: 68-70]|


$[($\ # ��w�4 Q�1 nW�� + ��$\ �V$��w �� W P��=$\ �� .�� m��I�� Q�1 �)(<��

ÔwZwb ej‡eb, Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek Ki wRb I gvby‡li `j¸‡jvi mv‡_, hviv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© MZ n‡q‡QÕ [m~iv AvÕivd: 38]|

Gfv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wR¡b I gvbyl Øviv Rvnvbœvg c~Y© Ki‡eb|



Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, �V<��R�� E��$" �:.��) $7��$2 6 �W<��D �� E<�� o(<�� F��D$+

ÔGes †Zvgvi i‡ei K_v P~ovš— n‡q‡Q †h, ÔwbðqB Avwg Rvnvbœvg f‡i †è wRb I gvbyl Øviv GK‡ÎÕ [m~iv û`: 119]| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,

<?�9�� W��$��% [�#$L�� Q�1 nW�� + ��$\ �V$��w �� W��=$\ �� .�� m��I��

ÔAvi Zv‡ì Dc‡i Avhv‡ei evYx m‡Z¨ cwiYZ nj, Zv‡ì c~‡e© MZ nIqv wRb I gvby‡li wewfbœ RvwZi b¨vqÕ [m~iv dzQwQjvZ: 25]|

Rv n v bœv ‡ gi A ’v q x ev wm ›`v gvbyl Ges wR¡b RvZxi g‡a¨ wecyj cwigvY gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì cv‡ci kvw — †fvM Kivi ci Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Zviv n‡jb, ZvInx`cš’xMY hviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e ‘‡K kixK K‡ib bv| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †bKxi †P‡q cv‡ci cwigvY †ekx nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÕAv‡Zi gva¨‡g I Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi we‡kl ing‡Z Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³jvf K‡i RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx bvg KiY K‡i GB bv‡gB WvKv n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% $6��% �� n��M�9 Y ��% .Q�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��UY $[($\ : <��D��e��$� zc�#$\ �� Q��<� + �� )(<�� Q��%($��C�� $6�#<�� $6#h��<��D.0H�� )

Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi GKwU m¤cÖ vq Avgvi kvdvÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡g Rvnvbœvg n‡Z †ei n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx bv‡g bvg KiY Kiv n‡e|59 A_©vr, Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx e‡j WvKv n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡KB RvbœvZ jvf Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb! 59. w Zi w ghx, nv/2600, ZvnK¡xK: Qnxn, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int), c„t 585|



Rv n v bœv ‡ gi KwVb A v hv e †_‡K c wiÎv ‡Yi Dc vq

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv n‡Z ¯úó nq †h, Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki g~j KviY nj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ Kzdix Kiv| AZGe, Rvnvbœvg n‡Z gyw³jv‡fi cÖavb Dcvq nj, Cgv‡bi QqwU AviKv‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv Ges mrKg© Kiv|


��H � $6# �# L�� (��<��) (��<��8 (<�� N($1 (��$� (��#�� & (��\�� y$H�% �)(<��

Ôhviv e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì ie, wbðqB Avgiv Cgvb Avbjvg| AZGe, Avgv‡ì cvcmg~n ¶gv Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Av¸‡bi Avhve †_‡K i¶v Ki“bÕ [m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb: 16]|


(��<��) (�� V�L$��w $H�5 (;��(�� :��(��=�/ (��L$1 �y$H�% �)(<�� * (��<��) �:<��8 �� !�w��R �)(<�� $L$1 ��j�w$+ (�� F��( @�� n)(�M��$+ * (��<��) (��<��8 (��/ (S��4(�� 0�4(

�6(��I�� 6$+ #�� W P.�� (<��T$1 (��<��) ��N($1 (��$� (��#�� & ��B�$"�� (<��% (��R($-.��/ (�� 1�#�R�� J�� )��$~�� * (��<��) (��R�� (�� (��R��%�� A$��% �:��/�) ��$7 (��j�e�R �c�#�� E��(��L�� :<��8 $7

��e�R�| �4(��

†n Avgv‡ì ie, Zzwg Gme Ab_©K m„wó Kiwb| Zzwg cweÎ gnvb| myZivs Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K Av¸‡bi Avhve †_‡K i¶v Ki| †n Avgv‡ì ie, wbðqB Zzwg hv‡K Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e, Aek¨B Zv‡K Zzwg Acgvb Ki‡e| Avi hvwjg‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bB| †n Avgv‡ì ie, wbðqB Avgiv ï‡bwQjvg GKRb AvnŸvbKvix‡K, †h Cgv‡bi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i †h, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei cÖwZ Cgvb Avb| ZvB Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| †n Avgv‡ì ie Avgv‡ì ¸bvn mg~n ¶gv Ki“b Ges we ~wiZ Ki“b Avgv‡ì Î“wUÑwePz wZ, Avi Avgv‡ì‡K



g„Zz w`b †bKKvi‡ì mv‡_| †n Avgv‡ì ie, Avi Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Zv cÖ vb Ki“b hvi Iqv`v Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Qb Avcbvi ivm~jM‡Yi gva¨‡g| Avi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡b Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Acgvb Ki‡eb bv| wbðqB Avcwb A½xKvi f½ K‡ib bv| [m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb: 191-194]

AÎ AvqvZ mg~n †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvqb KivB Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³jv‡fi cÖavb gva¨g hv e¨ZxZ †Kvb †bK Avgj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU MÖnY n‡e bv| AZGe, cÖ_‡gB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e Zvici GKgvÎ Zuvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`wL‡q †Ìqv c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB †Kej Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU Bev`Z Keyj n‡e Ges Zv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³jvf K‡i RvbœvZ jv‡fi Amxjv n‡e|

GQvovI †h me Avg‡ji gva¨‡g gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — n‡Z gyw³jvf Ki‡e Zvi g‡a¨ †hgb:

1- A v j−v n &i cÖK…Z †cÖwgK : hviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZwU Av‡`k h_vh_ fv‡e cvjb K‡ib Ges cÖwZwU wb‡la wbtk‡Z© eR©b K‡ib Ges Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK K‡ib bv|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% nm��$+ �Q�X�) �� % Y $[($\: $[($\ [#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U: )$7 Q�L�� =��=�9 Q�1 �)(<��(

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi †cÖwgK‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Ki‡eb bv|60

2- iv m~jyj−v n (Qvt )-Gi cÖK…Z †cÖwgK : hviv ywbqvi me wKQz n‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †ekx fvjev‡mb| mvwe©K Rxeb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Av`‡k© cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| cÖwZwU Bev`vZ Zuvi mybœvn Abyhvqx cvjb 60. Bgvg myq~Z¡x, Q n x û j Rv ‡gÕ Av Q - Q v Mx i, ZvnK¡xK: Avj−vgv bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int),

gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, ‰eiƒZ, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1388 wnRix-1969 L„óvã, nv/6/104|



K‡ib| fvj Kv‡Ri †`vnvq w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvn‡K D‡c¶v K‡ib bv Ges Zvi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc K‡ib bv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% Q��% $[($\ : $[($\ hQ�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U :$7 #��H�P�R <Q$��% Y ��<��I$1 �� y$H$" <Q$��% �©��$1 )(<��.0)(e=� ��) .

Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv Avgvi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iv bv| KviY Avgvi Dci †h wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|61


��% m��$+ $[($\ ��<��8 Q��$� �6$+ P$p.��9 +�W (;a��9 SG�a$" 6$+ <Q�=<�� $��% Z' A ��U �W ��/��[($\ �� <��R <Q$��% (S��H$" �+<#�=��$1 ��L�� )(<��. 0)(e=� ��).

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, G K_vwU †Zvgv‡`i wbKU eû nv`xQ eY©bv Ki‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv n‡q `vuovq †h, bvex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h B”QvK…Zfv‡e Avgvi Dci g_¨v‡ivc K‡i †m Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi wVKvbv evwb‡q †bq|62

3- A v j−v n&i f‡ q µ ›`bKv ix : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, �� (�w �c($L�� .��) �6(��<��D ÔAvi †h Zvi i‡ei mvg‡b uvovevi fq K‡i, Zvi Rb¨

_vK‡e yÕwU RvbœvZÕ [m~iv Avi-ivngvb: 46]|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% A��$+ $ ��5 $[($\ $[($\ [#�/�) �'�W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U » $7 �©�� )(<�� !�D�) A$P�� E��C�w �'A<��9 �4#�� = �� A�1 ��<3� «.0H�� )

61. eyLv i x, Ôbvex (Qv:)-Gi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kivi cvcÕ Aa¨vq, nv/106, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ 1/69| 62. eyLv i x, Ôbvex (Qv:)-Gi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kivi cvcÕ Aa¨vq, nv/108, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ 1/69|



Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn&i f‡q µ›`bKvixi Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv †Zgwb Am¤¢e †hgb- ya Ijv‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv Am¤¢e|63

4- Bm jv‡ gi A v iKv b m g~‡ ni h_v h_ ev —ev q b : †hgb- wbq wgZ Qv jv Z A v `v q Kiv | nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% ��$ $[($\ : $[($\ [#�/�) �' ��U�W ��/�� $��% Z' A : �� 0�H � (�� W�� $2<M� Y ��$1 (��$"��R ��$L$1 ��$�$".Ql(�� 0H�� )

eyivB`vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì I Zv‡ì (gybvwdK‡ì) g‡a¨ †h A½xKvi i‡q‡Q, Zvnj QvjvZ| myZivs †h QvjvZ Z¨vM Kij †m Kvwdi n‡q †Mj|64


��% n��(�D Y $[($\ : $[($\ hQ�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U : �� =�� P�� b��R �2<M�. W�� )

Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bvex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ev›`vi I Kzdixi g‡a¨ (wgjb-†mZz) nj QvjvZ Z¨vM|65

Z‡e GB KvwdiMY Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZ'†K A¯xKviKvix KvwdiM‡Yi b¨vq wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx bq| eis Kv‡jgvi eiK‡Z I bex (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÕAv‡Zi d‡j †kl ch©v‡q Zviv GK mgq Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e| AZGe, Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — n‡Z cwiÎv‡Yi Ab¨Zg gva¨g nj wb‡qvwgZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|

63. w Zi w ghx, ZvnK¡xK Avjevbx, nv/1633, c„t 384| 64. w Zi w ghx , w gkKv Z, ÔQvjv‡Zi dhxjZ I gvnvÍvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/527, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv

2/162| 65. gymw jg, w gkKv Z, ÔQvjv‡Zi dhxjZ I gvnvÍvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/523, evsjv Abyev`, Gg`vw`qv

2/160|



iv gv hv b gv ‡m wQqv g c v jb Kiv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% Q��$+ $ ��5 Y �Q�X�) �� % Y 6$+ $[#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U$[($\ : �c(��.M� �E<��D (0)(e=� ��)

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wQqvg Xvj ¯iƒc|66 A_©vr wQqvg Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b cÖwZnZ Kivi Xvj|


��%$6(��a�% �� Q��$+ �ª(�� % .Q�=<�� W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U$[($\ :�c�#<M� �E<��D �� y$H�% �' Y �E<�� $" �W "��9$+ �� [(��L��.

DQgvb Beby Avwej AvQ ivm~j (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, QIg Avj−vni Avhve n‡Z cwiÎv‡Yi Xvj, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Kv‡iv hy‡× e¨veüZ Xv‡ji b¨vq|67


��% Q��$+ n��/ Y �Q�X�) �� % Y $[($\ : �V��/ <Q�=<�� Z' A ��U �W ��/�� $��% [# L�� : �� c(�U (S��#�� Q�1 �!��=�/ �' ��<�� D�� Y ��% �)(<�� F��=�/

(;��w .0)(e=� ��) Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bvex (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ Avj−vni iv —vq GK w`bI wQqvg cvjb K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi gyLgÊj‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z mËi eQ‡ii iv —v ~‡i mwi‡q †bb|68

AZGe, wQqvg Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Ab¨Zg Dcvq|

66. eyLv i x, ÔQI‡gi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1894, evsjv Abyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 2/294| 67. Bgvg myq~Z¡x, Qnxûj Rv ‡gÕ Av Q - Q v Mx i, ZvnK¡xK: Avj−vgv bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int),

gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, ‰eiƒZ, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1388 wnRix-1969 L„óvã, nv/4/114| 68. eyLv i x, ÔAvj−vni c‡_ _vKv Ae ’vq wQqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq, nv/2840, evsjv Abyev`,




5 - A v j−v n i iv —v q wRn v ` Kiv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% A��$+ $ ��5 $[($\ $[($\ [#�/�) �'�/�� $��% Z' A ��U�W � )7 J��« �1(" � ��R(\ ¬ )(�� +(W�� )

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Kvwdi Ges Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨vKvix (gymwjg) KLbB GK m‡½ Rvnvbœv‡g Ae ’vb Ki‡e bv|69

nv`x‡Q Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

��% A��$+ nm�=�% �#�5 ��=�% ��9<�� n��=�D 6$+ $[#�/�) �' �W ��/�� $��% Z' A ��U$[($\ : (�� ,<��=�N (��$\ n��=�% Q�1 �!��=�/ �' ��<��$1 �)(<��.0)(e=� ��)

Avãyi ingvb Beby Rvei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vni c‡_ †h ev›`vi yÕcv a~jvq gwjb nq, Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e Ggb nq bv|70

Dc m sn v i

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i GKwU wbw ©ó nvqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi GB wbw ©ó nvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ wewfbœfv‡e gvbyl‡K cix¶v K‡i Zuvi AvbyMZ¨kxj I bvdigvb ev›`vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| cix¶vq DËxY© ev›`v‡K cyi®K…Z Kivi Rb¨ RvbœvZ Ges civwRZ ev›`v‡K jvwÂZ Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Rvnvbœvg| AZGe, gvbyl‡K GKw`b bv GKw`b g„Zz eiY Ki‡ZB n‡e Ges Zvi K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ`vb †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

q! " nm�� E$L�l$& �,�#�� (��<��8�� $6�# 1�#�R �W "�)#�D + �c�#�� E��(��L�� $1 ��j�9�� % �)(<�� $!�w�4 +�� $E<�� $L$1 ��($1 (�� (�� (��h�� 8 7 ��(�� )��

69. gymw jg, nv/1891, w gk Kv Z, nv/3795| 70. eyLv i x, ÔAvj−vni c‡_ †h ev›`vi `yÕcv a~jvq gwjb nqÕ Aa¨vq, nv/2811, evsjv Abyev`,




cÖwZwU cÖvYx g„Zy i ¯v` MÖnY Ki‡e| Avi Aek¨B wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡b Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb cwic~Y©fv‡e †`qv n‡e| myZivs hv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K ~‡i ivLv n‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e †mÑB mdjZv cv‡e| Avi ywbqvi Rxeb ïay †avKvi mvgMÖx| [m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb: 185] AZGe, ywbqv GKwU ¶Y ’vqx RvqMv hvi g~j¨ Avj−vni wbKU wKQzB †bB| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

[(\ 4�* �� 4)#�� % :' [#/) V�® –' A�UW�/ � ��% � [#L�:» �� '(�� (��h�� A�1 � ��w� 7�8 !�a�� (�� !�� W "��9$+ ��=�U�8 A�1 .W��

�� @��$1 �W�� J�D�� «.W�� ) gymZvIwi` Be‡b kvÏv` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vni mc_! ciKv‡ji Zzjbvq ywbqvi D`vniY nj, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Zvi kvnv`vZ Av½yjx wekvj mgy‡ ªi g‡a¨ Wywe‡q w`j, AZtci Zv DwV‡q †`Lj Zvi Av½y‡j KZUzKz cvwb †j‡M Av‡Q|71

A_©vr, wekvj mgy‡ ªi cvwbi Zzjbvq †hgb- Av½y‡j †j‡M _vKv cvwbi †KvbB gyj¨ bvB, †Zgwb ciKvwjb Rxe‡bi Zzjbvq ywbqvex Rxe‡bi †KvbB gyj¨ bvB|

AZGe, ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, mKj‡KB GKw`b g„Zz eiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ciKv‡j Zvi K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ`vb ¯iƒc RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| †mLv‡b gvbyl wPi ’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡e KLbB g„Zz eiY Ki‡e bv| myZivs ciKvjxb RxebB ’vqx Rxeb, †mB Rxe‡b myL jv‡fi Rb¨ g„Zz i c~‡e©B ms‡kvab n‡Z n‡e| hveZxq cvc KvR †Q‡o GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Bev`Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †`wL‡q †`qv c×wZ Abyhvqx cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven kvw — n‡Z gyw³ w`b| Avgxb!

71. gymw jg, nv/7376, w g kKv Z, nv/5156|


kiavb i mbvni av‡jv‡ k rvnvbv ‡gi fqven avhve · 2015-05-02 · 3 kiavb i mbœvni av‡jv‡k...

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