kinh trƯỜng a hÀm - thư viện hoa sen - thƯ viỆn ... kinh trƯỜng a hÀm 長阿舍經...

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KINH TRNG A HM

Hn Dch: Pht Da X v Trc

Pht Nim

( )

Vit dch & hiu-ch: Tu S

--- o0o ---

2

Mc Lc

PHM L

PHN 1

01. KINH I BN DUYN

02. KINH DU HNH.

03. KINH IN TN

PHN 2

04. KINH X-NI-SA..

05. KINH TIU DUYN

06. KINH CHUYN LUN VNG

TU HNH..

07. KINH T-T..

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08. KINH TN--NA..

09. KINH CHNG TP.

10. KINH THP THNG

11. KINH TNG NHT

12. KINH TAM T

13. I DUYN PHNG TIN

14. THCH -HON NHN VN

15. KINH A-NU-DI

16. KINH THIN SINH

17. KINH THANH TNH

18. KINH T HOAN H

19. KINH I HI

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PHN 3

20. KINH A-MA-TR

21. KINH PHM NG

22. KINH CHNG C

23. KINH CU-LA-N-U

24. KINH KIN C

25. KINH LA HNH PHM CH

26. KINH TAM MINH

27. KINH SA-MN QU

28. KINH B TRA-B-LU

29. KINH L GI

PHN 4

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30. KINH TH K

Phm 1: CHU DIM PH

Phm 2: UT-AN-VIT

Phm 3: CHUYN LUN THNH

VNG

Phm 4: A NGC

Phm 5: LONG IU

Phm 6: A-TU-LUN

Phm 7: T THIN VNG

Phm 8: AO-LI THIN

Phm 9: TAM TAI

Phm 10: CHIN U

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Phm 11: BA TRUNG KIP

Phm 12: TH BN DUYN

31. KINH THT PHT.

32. KINH PHT T B THI

QUYN THNG- KINH PHT

T B THI QUYN H

33. KINH THT PHT PH MU

TNH T.

34. KINH PHT BT N HON

QUYN THNG- KINH PHT

BT N HON QUYN H

35. KINH BT N HON QUYN

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THNG- KINH BT N HON

QUYN H

PH LC I

PH LC II

PH LC III

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PHM L

1. Bn dch Vit, Trng A hm,

c thc hin theo bn Hn dch

Trng A hm kinh , 22

quyn, do Pht--da-x

(Buddhayasa) tuyn c thuc lng

(m c) bn Phn, v Trc Pht Nim

truyn dch sang Hn vn.

2. V bn, bn dch Vit cn c

trn n bn i chnh Tn tu i tng

kinh , 100 tp,

mi tp hn 1000 trang ch Hn c

10pt. Trong , A hm b gm hai

tp, 151 kinh (No.1- No.151). Trng

A hm kinh (No.1), thuc A hm b

I, tp 1, t trang 1-149.

9

3. i chnh Tn tu i tng kinh,

t No.2-No.25, l nhng bn Hn dch

l t cc kinh thuc Trung A hm.

y l nhng bn kinh thuc nhiu b

phi khc nhau, do ni dung cha

ng t nhiu d bit. Trng A hm

hin ti c phn ng cc nh

nghin cu cho rng thuc Php tng

b (Dharmagupta), tc cng b phi

vi T phn lut (i chnh,

tp 22, No.1428). Cng trnh Vit dch

trong hin ti ch thc hin trn bn

Hn Trng A hm (i chnh, No.1).

Cc bn Hn dch l t khc (i

chnh, No.2-151) c dng lm t

liu i chiu.

4. V x l vn bn trong khi phin

dch, phn ln cn c cng trnh hiu

10

nh v i chiu ca i chnh. Ngoi

ra, tham kho thm cc cng trnh hiu

nh v i chiu khc, trong ch

yu:

- Pht quang i tng kinh, A hm

b , ; Pht

quang xut bn x, i bc, 1993.

- Trng A hm kinh ,

bn dch bch thoi, Thch Ng T

(Shi Wu Ci) ; i nam, 1997.

-Kokuyaku-issaikyo,A-gom-

bu,Cho-a-gon-kyo,

, , bn dch ting Nht

ca Shin- Iwano ; Tokyo

1969.

11

5. Gia cc n bn c nhng im

khc nhau, bn Vit s la chn hoc

hiu nh theo nhn thc ca ngi

dch.

6. Trong bn Hn, nu ch no xt

thy vn dch hay t ng khng ph

hp vi gio ngha truyn thng ph

bin, ngi dch s tham kho cc

Kinh, Lut, Lun cn thit hiu

chnh. Nhng hiu chnh ny c gii

thch phn cc ch.

7. Bn Hn dch thc hin cn c

trn s truyn khu. Do nhng t

pht m tng t d a n ng nhn,

nh sam Pli hay sama v samyak; cala

v jala; muti v muhi,v.v

12

Trong nhng trng hp ny, ngi

dch s tham chiu cc kinh tng

ng, cc bn Hn bit dch, suy on

t dng nguyn thy c th c trong

Phn bn hiu chnh. Nhng hiu

chnh ny u c ghi phn cc

ch.

8. Do cc truyn bn khc nhau gia

cc b phi, c nhn thc v gio

ngha nguyn thu, chung cho tt c,

cn c nhng nghin cu i chiu su

rng. Cng vic ny ngoi kh nng

hin ti ca cc dch gi. Tuy nhin,

trong trng hp c th, nhng im d

bit gia cc truyn bn s c ghi

nhn v i chiu. Nhng ghi nhn ny

c nu phn cc ch.

13

9. Bn Hn dch c phn thnh 22

quyn. Bn dch Vit khng chia s

quyn nh vy, nhng s ghi phn

cc ch mi khi bt u mt quyn

khc.

10. Ni dung bn Hn dch c xp

thnh bn phn, mi phn gm s kinh

nhiu t khc nhau. Bn dch Vit gi

nguyn s phn chia ny.

11. Cc bn Hn bit dch c dng

lm ti liu tham chiu u l cc n

bn ca i chnh i tng kinh. S

quyn c dn s ghi l i theo

sau l s La-m ch th t s quyn.

Th d: i XXII, ngha l, i chnh

Tn tu i tng kinh, tp th 22. Mc

d n bn i tng ny c ti bn

14

nhiu ln, vi nhiu nh xut bn khc

nhau, nhng s quyn v s trang mi

quyn c xem l c nh. Do ,

trong cc trch dn khng cn thit ghi

nm v ni ti bn.

12. Mi trang ca n bn i chnh

chia lm ba phn. Trong trch dn, cc

phn ny c ghi l a, b, v c ngay

sau s trang. Trng hp cn thit, c

th ghi c s dng. Th d: i X,

tr.125b, hay i X, tr,125b24.

13. V l do phi thng xuyn di

chuyn tr x, m khi di chuyn khng

th mang theo cc ti liu cn thit, do

, khi tham chiu cc bn Pli tng

ng, ngi dch phi s dng

nhiu n bn Pli khc nhau. Ch yu

15

l n bn Latinh, n bn Devanagari,

v bn CD Rom. S trang, s on cc

bn khng ng nht. Do cc trch

dn Pli i chiu thng khng thng

nht. Khi no iu kin thun tin,

hon cnh cho php, nhng s bt nht

ny s phi c chnh l cho thng

nht.

14. Phn ln cc t Pht hc trong

bn Hn dch ny khng ph bin. Do

c th gy kh khn cho vic c v

nghin cu. Trong cc trng hp nh

vy, tuy vn gi nguyn dch ng ca

bn Hn, nhng dch ng tng ng

thng dng hn s c ghi trong phn

cc ch. Trong trng hp c th, s

ghi lun dch gi ca nhng dch ng

16

ny v xut x ca chng t bn dch

no tin vic tham kho.

15. Theo thi quen, trong cc bn

dch Vit t Hn vn, nhng t phin

m ting Phn u c vit hoa,

khng phn bit t ring hay t chung.

Th d, do trang phc d bit, trong

Hn vn khng t no chnh xc tng

ng vi uttarsaga ca ting Phn,

nn phn ln c phin m l ut-a-

la-tng, v trong cc bn dch Vit, t

phin m ny lun lun vit hoa. Bn

dch Vit Trng A hm s c gng

chun ha cch vit cc t , phin m,

cng nh cc t dch ngha, c th

phn bit t ring v t chung.

17

V ting Phn l ngn ng a m tit,

trong khi Hn l ngn ng n m.

phin m mt ting Phn, cn nhiu t

Hn. Nhng t Hn phin m ny s

c lin kt nhau bng du ni. Th

d: X-li-pht, l phin m ca mt t

ting Phn: riputra (Skt) hay

Sriputta (Pli). Nhng nu vit X-li

T, l hai t ghp vi nhau, mt t

phin m, v mt t dch ngha. S

phn bit ny rt cn thit trnh

nhm ln xy ra nh t n vit,

c gii thch l b th siu vit

tam gii, do nhn thc rng t ny

ghp mt phin m Phn ca dna (b

th) v mt t ngha Hn. Thc t, nu

n-vit c vit vi du ni, nht

18

nh l phin m ca dna-pati (th

ch).

Nhng t phin m, nu l t ring,

khng phn bit nhn danh hay a

danh, u c vit vi ch hoa u.

Cc ch tip theo u vit thng v

lin kt vi nhau bng du ni. Nu tn

ring do ghp nhiu t Phn, mi t bt

u bng ch hoa phin m. Th d:

Ni-kin- Nh- T, cch vit cho

thy c ba t Phn ghp li vi nhau:

Nirgrantha-Jai-putra.

Nhng tn ring c dch ngha,

nu l a danh, ch ch u c vit

hoa, v khng c du ni. Th d:

Vng x thnh. Nhng nu l tn

19

ngi, tt c u vit hoa, khng c

du ni. Th d: Khnh H.

16. Cui cng l cc sch dn. Sch

dn ch yu l cc t Hn, bao gm

danh t Pht hc, nhn danh v a

danh. Mt s t khng phi l thut

ng, nhng trong Hn dch ti ngha,

cn suy on nguyn hnh ting Phn

xc nh ng ngha. Nhng t ny

cng c lit k trong bng sch dn.

17. Mt s cu dch Hn vn ti

ngha, cn i chiu Pli suy on

c php Phn bn, tm ngha gn

chnh xc chuyn thnh Vit ng.

Mt s cu nh vy cng c lit k

trong phn sch dn cc t Hn.

20

18. Mi t Hn trong bng sch dn

u c ph ch Pli v Sanskrit tin

vic tham chiu.

19. Ti liu i chiu ch yu l Pli,

nu c ph ch Skt. th phn ln l suy

on. V vy, y ch a ra mt

sch dn Pli, xem nh b tc cho sch

dn t Hn dch.

Qung Hng Gi-lam

Ma an c, Pl. 2543

Tu - S Cn Ch

PH LC I

TH MC I CHIU

TRNG A-HM

DGHANIKYA

21

No.1 Pht thuyt Trng A-hm

kinh , 22 quyn, Hu Tn (Hong thy 14 15; Tl.

412 413), Pht--da-x

(Buddhayasa) v Trc Pht

Nim dch.

1.Sanskrit: Drghgama.

2.Pli: Dghanikya:

(a) n bn Devanagari, 3 tp, Pli

Publication Board (Bihar

Government), 1958.

(b) n bn Roman, Trng b

kinh (Thch Minh Chu), Pli-

Vit i chiu, Ban Tu th,

Vin i hc Vn hnh, 4 tp;

tp I, 1965, tp II, 1967, tp III,

1972, tp IV, 1972.

22

(c) n bn CD-ROM, Chaha

Sagyana CD-ROM (Verson

1.1).

1. i bn kinh . D. 14. Mahpadna .

2. Du hnh kinh . D. 16. Mahparinibbna;

D. 17. Mahsudassana .

3. in Tn kinh . D. 19. Mahgovinda.

4. X-ni-sa kinh D. 18. Janavasabha.

5. Tiu duyn kinh D. 24. Agaa.

6. Chuyn lun Thnh vng

tu hnh kinh D. 26. Cakkavatt .

23

7. T-t kinh D. 23. Paysi.

8. Tn--na kinh D. 25.Udumbarikashanda.

9. Chng tp kinh D. 33. Sagti.

10. Thp thng kinh D. 34. Dasuttara.

11. Tng nht kinh khng

12. Tam t kinh khng

13. i duyn phng

tin kinh D. 15. Mahnidna.

14. Thch -hon Nhn

vn kinh D. 21. Sakkapaha.

24

15. A-nu-di kinh D. 24. Pika.

16. Thin sanh kinh D. 31. Sigalovda.

17. Thanh tnh kinh D. 29. Psdika.

18. T hoan h kinh D. 28. Sampadnya.

19. i hi kinh D. 20. Mahsamaya.

20. A-ma-tr kinh D. 3. Ambaha .

21. Phm ng kinh D. 1. Brahmajla.

22. Chng c kinh D. 4. Soaaa.

25

23. Cu-la-n-u D. 5. Kadanda.

24. Kin c kinh D. 11. Kevada.

25. La hnh Phm ch

kinh D. 8. Kassapa .

26. Tam minh kinh D. 13. Tevijj.

27. Sa-mn qu kinh D. 2. Smaaphala.

28. B-tra-b-lu kinh

D. 9. Pohapda.

29. Th k kinh khng.

PH LC II

26

TRNG A-HM BIT DCH I

CHIU

No.2 Pht thuyt Tht Pht kinh

, 1 quyn, Tng (Khai bo 6, Tl. 973), Php Thin

(Dharmadeva) dch. -i chiu: No 1(1): i bn kinh;

No.3 T-b-thi Pht kinh. No.4

Tht Pht ph mu tnh t kinh.

No.3 T-b-thi Pht kinh

, 2 quyn, Tng (Khai bo 6,

973), Php Thin dch. Xem No.2.

No.4 Tht Pht ph mu tnh t

kinh , 1 quyn, Tin Ngy (Tl. 220-265)

27

V danh dch. i chiu: xem

No.2.

No.5 Pht Bt-n-hon kinh

, 2 quyn, Ty Tn (Hu , Tl. 290-306), Bch Php T

dch. --i chiu: No.1(2) Du hnh kinh; No.6

Bt-n-hon kinh; No. 7 i bt-

nit-bn kinh.

No. 6 Bt-n-hon kinh , 2 quyn, ng Tn (Tl. 317

420), V danh dch. -i chiu:

xem No. 5.

No. 7 i bt-nit-bn kinh

, 3 quyn, ng Tn (Ngha hy 12-14; Tl. 416-418),

28

Php Hin dch.i chiu: xem No. 5.

No. 8 i Kin C B-la-mn duyn

khi kinh

, Tng (Thi bnh hng quc 5;

Tl. 980), Thi H dch. -i chiu: No. 1(3) in Tn kinh.

Tham chiu: Mahvastu:

Mahgovindiya.

No. 9 Pht thuyt Nhn tin kinh

, 1 quyn, Tng (Hm

bnh 4, Tl. 1001), Php Hin

dch. -i chiu: No. 1(4) X-ni-sa kinh.

No. 10 Pht thuyt Bch Y, Kim

Trng nh B-la-mn duyn khi

29

kinh

, 3 quyn, Tng (Thi bnh hng quc 5; Tl. 980), Thi

H dch. -i chiu: No. 1(5) Tiu duyn kinh; No. 26

(154) Trung A-hm kinh, kinh s

154. B-la-b-ng kinh

.

No. 11 Pht thuyt Ni-cu- Phm

ch kinh , 2 quyn, Tng (Thi bnh hng

quc 5; Tl. 980), Thi H dch.-i chiu: No. 1(8)Tn--

na kinh; No. 26(104) Trung A-

hm kinh, kinh s 104 u-m-

b-la kinh .

30

No. 12 Pht thuyt i tp php

mn kinh , 2 quyn, Tng (Thi bnh hng

quc 5; Tl. 980), Thi H dch. i chiu: No.1(6)

Chuyn lun Thnh vng tu

hnh kinh.

No. 13 Trng A-hm thp bo

php kinh , 2 quyn, Hu Hn (Kin ha 2

Kin ninh 3; Tl. 148-170), An

Th Cao dch. i chiu: No. 1(10) Thp thng

kinh.

No.14. Pht thuyt nhn bn dc

sanh kinh , 1 quyn, Hu Hn (Vnh gia 2; Tl.

31

146; Nguyn gia 2, Tl. 152; Vnh

th 2, Tl. 156), An Th Cao

dch. i chiu: No. 1(13) i duyn phng tin kinh;

No. 26(97), Trung A hm, kinh s

97: i nhn kinh . Tham chiu: Pht thuyt i sanh

ngha kinh ,

Tng Thi H dch; No. 1693 Nhn bn dc sanh kinh ch

, ng Tn, o An san.

No. 15. Pht thuyt Thch s vn

kinh , 1 quyn, Tng (Hm bnh 4; Tl.

1001), Php Hin dch. i chiu: No. 1(14) Thch -

32

hon Nhn vn kinh; No.

26(134) Trung A-hm, kinh s

134 Thch -hon Nhn vn

kinh.

No. 16. Pht thuyt Thi-ca-la-vit

lc phng l kinh

, 1 quyn, Hu Hn (Kin ha 2 Kin ninh 3;

Tl. 148-170), An Th Cao

dch. i chiu: No. 17 Pht thuyt Thin sanh t kinh; No.

26(135), Trung A hm, kinh 135

Thin Sanh kinh.

No. 17. Pht thuyt Thin Sanh t

kinh , 1 quyn, Ty Tn (Vnh ninh 1, Tl. 391),

33

Chi Php dch. i chiu, xem No. 16.

No. 18. Pht thuyt tn Pht cng

c kinh , 1 quyn, Tng (Hm bnh 4;

Tl.1001), Php Hin dch. i chiu: No. 1(18) T hoan h

kinh.

No. 19. Pht thuyt tam-ma-nh

kinh , 1 quyn, Tng (Khai bo 6; Tl. 973), Php

Thin dch. i chiu: No. 1(19) i hi kinh; No.

99(1192), Tp A-hm, kinh

s1192; No. 100 (105) Bit dch

Tp A-hm, kinh s 105.

34

No. 20. Pht khai gii Phm ch A-

bt kinh ,

1 quyn, Ng (Hong v 2 Kin

hng 2; Tl. 223-253), Chi Khim

dch. i chiu: No.1(20) A-ma-tr.

No. 21. Phm vng lc thp nh kin

kinh , 1 quyn, Ng (Hong v 2-Khin

hng 2; Tl. 223-253), Chi Khim

dch. No.1(21) Phm ng kinh.

No. 22. Pht thuyt Tch ch qu

kinh , 1 quyn, ng Tn (Thi nguyn 6-20; Tl.

381-395), Trc m-v-lan

35

dch. i chiu: No. (27) Sa-mn qu.

No. 23. i lu thn kinh

, 6 quyn, Ty Tn (Hu , Tl.

290-306), Php Lp v

Php C dch. i chiu: No. 1(30) Th k kinh; No.24

Khi th kinh; No. 25 Khi th

nhn bn kinh.

No. 24. Khi th kinh , Ty (Khai hong 5 29; Tl. 585-600),

10 quyn, X-na-qut-a

dch. Xem No.23.

No. 25. Khi th nhn bn kinh

, 10 quyn, Ty (i nghip, Tl. 605-616), t-ma-

36

cp-a dch. Xem No. 23.

37

PH LC III

TH MC I CHIU

DGHANIKYA TRNG A-

HM

1. Brahmalla-sutta (Skt.

Brahmajla-stra). No.1(21)

Phm ng kinh.

2. Smaaphala-sutta. No.

1(27) Sa-mn qu kinh.

3. Ambaha-suttam. No. 1(20)

A-ma-tr.

4. Soadaa-suttam. No 1(22)

Chng c kinh.

5. Kadanda-suttam. No. 1(23)

Cu-la-n-u kinh.

6. Mahli-suttam. Hn: khng c.

7. Jliya-suttam. Hn: khng c.

38

8. Mahshanda-suttam (Kassapa-

shanda). No. 1(25) La hnh

Phm ch kinh.

9. Pohapda-suttam. No. 1(28)

B-tra-b-lu.

10. Subhasuttam.. Hn: khng c.

11. Kevaa-suttam (Kevaddha-

suttam). No. 1(24) Kin C

kinh.

12. Lohicca-suttam. No. 1(29) L-

gi kinh.

13. Tevijj-suttaum. No. 1(26) Tam

minh kinh.

14. Mahpadna-suttam. No. 1(1)

i bn kinh.

15. Mahnidna-suttam. No. 1(13)

i duyn phng tin kinh.

39

16. Mahaparinibbana-suttam.

No. 1(2) Du hnh kinh.

17. Mahsudassana-suttam. No.

1(2) Du hnh kinh.

18. Janavasabha-suttam. No. 1(4)

X-ni-sa kinh.

19. Mahgovinda-suttam. No. 1(3)

in Tn kinh.

20. Mahsamaya-suttam. No. 1(12)

i hi kinh.

21. Sakkapah-suttam. No.1(14)

Thch -hon Nhn vn kinh.

22. Mahsatipahna-suttam. Hn:

khng c.

23. Pyasi(rjaa)-suttam. No.

1(7) T-t kinh.

40

24. Pthika-suttam (Pika-suttam).

No. 1(15). A-nu-di kinh.

25. Udumbarika(shanda)-suttam.

No. 1(8) Tn--na kinh.

26. Cakkavatti-suttam. No. 1(6)

Chuyn lun Thnh vng tu

hnh kinh.

27. Aggaa-suttam. No. 1(5) Tiu

duyn kinh.

28. Sampasadnya-suttam. No.

1(18) T hoan h kinh.

29. Psdika-suttam. No. 1(17)

Thanh tnh kinh.

30. Lakkhaa-suttam.. Hn: khng

c.

31. Siglovda-suttam (Sigla).

No. 1(16) Thin Sanh kinh.

41

32. Aani-suttam.. Hn: khng

c.

33. Sagti-suttam. No. 1(9) Chng

tp kinh.

34. Dasuttara-suttam. No. 1(10)

Thp thng kinh.

--- o0o ---

Mc Lc Kinh Trng A Hm

01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10

11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20

21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30

31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35

--- o0o ---

Trnh by: Nh Tng

--- o0o ---

1. KINH I BN DUYN [1]

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42

Ti nghe nh vy:

Mt thi Pht ng Hoa lm [2]

vn cy K-, nc X-v, cng vi

chng i T-kheo mt nghn hai trm

nm mi ngi.

By gi, cc T-kheo sau khi kht

thc[3], t hp Hoa lm ng[4],

cng nhau bn lun rng:

Cc hin gi T-kheo, duy ch ng

V thng tn, rt k diu, oai lc ln

lao, thn thng vin t, mi bit r

qu kh v s c Pht nhp Nit-bn,

dt sch cc kt s, tiu dit cc h

lun, v cng bit r kip s cc c

Pht y di hay ngn, cho n danh

hiu, dng h thc sinh, s n ung,

th mnh di ngn, cm th lc v cm

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43

th kh nh th no[5]; li bit r cc

c Pht y c gii nh vy, c php

nh vy, c tr tu nh vy, c gii

thot nh vy, an tr nh vy. Th no,

ny ch hin? l do c Nh Lai

thng r cc php tnh m bit c

hay do ch thin k li?

By gi, c Th Tn ang ch

thanh vng, bng thin nh thanh tnh,

nghe r cc T-kheo lun bn nh th,

bn t ch ngi ng dy, i n Hoa

lm ng, ngi vo ch ngi dn sn.

By gi, c Th Tn tuy bit

nhng vn hi:

Ny ch T-kheo, cc ngi t tp

ni y bn lun chuyn g?

http://quangduc.com/kinhdien/223truongaham01.html#_ftn5

44

Cc T-kheo bn em ht mi vic

bch li vi Pht. Ri th, c Th Tn

ni vi cc T-kheo:

Lnh thay, lnh thay! Cc ngi

vi tm chnh tn[6] xut gia hc o,

nn lm hai vic: mt l ni nng theo

php Hin Thnh, hai l im lng theo

php Hin Thnh. Nhng iu cc

ngi lun bn phi nn nh th. Nh

Lai thn thng oai lc ln lao, bit

khp mi vic t v s kip qu kh,

nh th l do thng r cc php tnh,

ng thi cng do ch thin ni li.

By gi Pht ni bi tng:

T-kheo hp php ng

Ging lun php Hin Thnh.

Nh Lai t am vng


45

Nghe r bng thin nh.

Mt tri Pht ri khp,

Phn tch ngha php gii.

Cng bit vic qu kh,

Ch Pht[7] bt Nit-bn,

Tn, dng h, chng tc.

Cng bit th sanh phn.

V y ni no,

Ghi nhn bng tnh nhn.

Ch thin uy lc ln,

Dung mo rt oan nghim,

Cng n bm bo Ta

Ch Pht bt Nit-bn,

Ch sinh, tn, chng tc

m thanh vi diu t[8].

ng Ch Tn trong i

Bit r Pht qu kh.

Pht li bo cc T-kheo:

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46

Ny cc T-kheo! Cc ngi c

mun Nh Lai, bng tr tc mng bit

nhn duyn ca ch Pht qu kh, ni

cho nghe chng?

Cc T-kheo lin bch Pht:

Bch Th Tn, nay chnh l lc.

Chng con mun nghe. Lnh thay, Th

Tn, lc ny thch hp ging thuyt.

Chng con phng hnh.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

Hy lng nghe, hy suy gm k. Ta

s phn bit gii thuyt cho cc ngi

nghe.

Lc by gi, cc T-kheo vng li,

lng nghe.

Pht ni:

47

Ny cc T-kheo! Qu kh cch y

chn mi mt kip c c Pht hiu l

T-b-thi [9], Nh Lai, Ch chn, xut

hin th gian.

Li na, T-kheo, trong qu kh

cch y ba mi mt kip c c Pht

hiu l Thi-kh [10], Nh Lai, Ch chn,

xut hin th gian.

Li na, T-kheo, cng trong ba

mi mt kip c c Pht hiu l

T-x-b [11] Nh Lai, Ch chn, xut

hin th gian.

Li na, T-kheo, trong hin kip

ny c Pht hiu l Cu-lu-tn, Cu-

na-hm, Ca-dip.[12] Ta nay cng

trong hin kip ny m thnh Ti

Chnh gic.

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48

By gi, Pht ni bi tng:

Qua chn mi mt kip

C Pht T-b-thi.

Ba mi mt kip k

C Pht hiu Thi-kh.

Cng trong kip ny,

Xut hin Pht T-x.

Nay trong Hin kip ny,

V s na-duy tui[13],

C bn i Tin nhn,

Xut hin v thng i:

Cu-lu-tn, Na-hm,

Ca-dip, Thch-ca-vn.

Cc ngi nn bit, thi c Pht

T-b-thi, nhn loi sng n tm vn

tui; thi c Pht Thi-kh, nhn loi

sng n by vn tui; thi c Pht


49

T-x-b, nhn loi sng n su vn

tui; thi c Pht Cu-lu-tn, nhn

loi sng n bn vn tui; thi c

Pht Cu-na-hm, nhn loi sng n

ba vn tui; thi c Pht Ca-dip,

nhn loi sng n hai vn tui, v nay

Ta ra i, nhn loi sng n mt trm

tui, tng th t m gim th nhiu.[14]

Ri Pht ni bi tng:

Ngi thi T-b-thi,

Th tm vn bn nghn,

Ngi thi Pht Thi-kh

Th mng by vn tui.

Ngi thi T-x-b

Th mng su vn tui.

Ngi thi Cu-lu-tn

Th mng bn vn tui.


50

Ngi thi Cu-na-hm

Th mng ba vn tui.

Ngi thi Pht Ca-dip

Th mng hai vn tui.

Ngi thi Ta hin nay

Tui th khng qu trm.

c Pht T-b-thi sinh v dng

St-l[15], h Cu-l-nh [16]. Pht Thi-

kh v Pht T-x-b, dng h cng

vy. Pht Cu-lu-tn sinh v dng

B-la-mn h Ca-dip [17]. Pht Cu-

na-hm, Pht Ca-dip, dng h cng

vy. Cn nay Ta, Nh Lai, Ch chn th

sinh v dng St-l, h C m[18].

Pht li ni bi tng:

T-b-thi Nh Lai,

Thi-kh, T-x-b,


51

Ba v ng chnh gic,

Sinh h Cu-l-nh.

Ba c Nh Lai kia,

Sinh vo h Ca-dip

Ta nay, bc V thng,

Dn dt cc chng sanh,

Bc nht trong tri ngi,

H C-m dng mnh.

Ba c Chnh gic u,

Sinh vo dng St-l.

Ba c Nh Lai sau

Thuc dng B-la-mn.

Ta nay ng Ti tn,

Dng St-l dng mnh.

c Pht T-b-thi ngi di cy

ba-ba-la [19] chng thnh bc Ti chnh

gic. Pht Thi-kh ngi di cy phn-

-l [20], thnh bc Ti chnh gic.


52

Pht T-x-b ngi di cy sa-la [21]

thnh bc Ti chnh gic. Pht Cu-

lu-tn ngi di cy thi-l-sa [22] thnh

bc chnh gic. Pht Cu-na-hm ngi

di cy -tm-b-la [23] thnh bc

chnh gic. Pht Ca-dip ngi di

cy ni-cu-lut [24] thnh bc chnh

gic.

Ta nay, Nh Lai, Ch chn, ngi di

cy bt-a [25] thnh bc Chnh gic.

Ri Pht ni bi tng:

T-b-thi Nh Lai

i n cy ba-la

V ngay ti ch y

c thnh Ti Chnh gic.

Thnh o, dt ngun hu.

T-x-b Nh Lai

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53

Ngi di gc sa-la

c gii thot tri kin.

Thn tc khng tr ngi.

Cu-lu-tn Nh Lai

Ngi gc thi-l-sa

V nhim, v s trc.

Cu-na-hm Mu-ni

Ngi di gc -tm

V ngay ti ch y

Dit cc tham, u no.

c Ca-dip Nh Lai

Ngi di Ni-cu-lut

V ngay ti ch y

Tr dit gc r hu.

Ta nay, Thch-ca Vn

Ngi di cy Bt-a

ng Nh Lai, mi lc,

on dit cc kt s,

54

Hng phc m ma on,

Din nh sng gia chng.

By Pht, sc tinh tn,

Phng quang, dit tm ti;

Mi mi ngi gc cy,

thnh Chnh gic.

c Pht T-b-thi c ba hi thuyt

php. Hi u c mi su vn tm

ngn t. Hi hai c mi vn t.

Hi ba c tm vn t. Pht Thi-kh

cng c ba hi thuyt php: Hi u c

mi vn t. Hi hai c tm vn

t. Hi ba c by vn t. Pht T-

x-b c hai hi thuyt php. Hi u

c by vn t. Hi hai c su vn

t. c Cu-lu-tn Nh Lai, mt hi

thuyt php, t bn vn ngi. c

Cu-na-hm Nh Lai, mt hi thuyt

55

php, t ba vn ngi. c Ca-dip

Nh Lai, mt hi thuyt php, t hai

vn ngi. Ta nay mt hi thuyt php,

t mt nghn hai trm nm mi

ngi.

By gi Pht ni bi tng rng:

T-b-thi tn Qun,

Tr tu khng th lng,

Thy khp[26], khng s hi,

Ba hi chng t.

Thi-kh, sng, bt ng,

Dit tr cc kit s,

V lng i oai c,

Khng th trc lng c,

Ngi cng c ba hi,

T hi cc t.

T-x-b on kt[27],


56

ng i tin t hi,

Ting tm khp cc phng,

Php mu c tn thn;

Chng t hai hi,

Din rng ngha thm o.

Cu-lu-tn mt hi,

Thng xt tr cc kh,

o s dy chng sanh,

Chng t mt hi.

Cu-na-hm Nh Lai,

Bc v thng cng vy,

Thn sc vng rng ta,

Dung mo thy ton ho,

Chng t mt hi,

Rng din php nhim mu.

Ca-dip, mi si lng[28],

Nht tm khng lon tng,

Mt li khng phin trng,


57

Chng t mt hi.

Nng nhn Tch Dit ,[29]

Ta, Sa-mn h Thch,

Ch Tn, Tri trn Tri,

C mt hi t;

Hi y, Ta hin ngha,

Qung din gio thanh tnh.

Trong tm thng hoan h,

Lu tn [30], khng ti sinh,

T B, Thi-kh, ba;

Pht T-x-b, hai;

Bn Pht mi v mt

Hi tin nhn din thuyt.

c Pht T-b-thi c hai t l

Khin-tr [31] v -x [32]. c Pht

Thi-kh c hai t l A-t-ph v

Tam-b-b [33]. Pht T-x-b c hai

t l Ph-du v Ut-a-ma [34]. Pht

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58

Cu-lu-tn c hai t l Tt-ni v

T-lu [35]. c Pht Cu-na-hm c

hai t l Th-bn-na v Ut-a-lu [36]. c Pht Ca-dip c hai t l

-x [37] v B-la-b. Cn nay Ta c

hai t l X-li-pht v Mc-kin-

lin[38].


Khin-tr v -x

t T-b-thi.

A-T-Ph, Tam-b,

t Pht Thi-kh.

Ph-du, Ut-a-ma,

Bc nht hng t.

C hai hng ma on,

t T-x-b.

Tt-ni v T-lu,


59

t Cu-lu-tn.

Th-bn, Ut-a-lu,

t Cu-na-hm.

-x, B-la-b,

t Pht Ca-dip.

X-li-pht, Mc-lin,

Bc nht t Ta.

c Pht T-b-thi c v t chp

s [39] l V u [40]; Pht Thi-kh c v

t chp s l Nhn Hnh [41]; Pht

T-x-b c v t chp s l Tch

Dit [42]; Pht Cu-lu-tn c v t

chp s l Thin Gic [43]; Pht Cu-na-

hm c v t chp s l An Ha[44];

Pht Ca-dip c v t chp s l

Thin Hu [45]; cn Ta c v t chp

s l A-nan [46].

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60

V u v Nhn Hnh,

Tch Dit v Thin Gic,

An Ha v Thin Hu

Th by l A-nan.

y l th gi Pht

y cc ngha th;

Ngy m khng bung lung.

By Thnh t y

Hu t hu by Pht

Hoan h v cng dng,

Tch nhin vo dit [47].

c Pht T-b-thi c con tn

Phng ng [48]. Pht Thi-kh c con

tn V Lng. T-x-b c con tn

Diu Gic. Cu-lu-tn c con tn

Thng Thng. Cu-na-hm c con tn

o S. Ca-dip c con tn Tp Qun [49]. Ta nay c con tn l La-hu-la [50].


61

Pht li ni bi tng:

Phng ng, v V Lung,

Diu Gic v Thng Thng,

o S v Tp Qun,

Th by La-hu-la.

Cc con ho qu y

Ni di ht ging Pht;

Yu Php, a b th,

Trong Thnh Php, v y.

c Pht T-b-thi c cha tn Bn-

u [51], dng vua St-l; m tn Bn-

u-b- [52]. Quc thnh ca vua tr

tn l Bn-u-b-[53].

Pht bn ni bi tng:

Bin Nhn[54], cha Bn-u,

M Bn-u-b-.

Thnh Bn-u-b-,


62

Pht thuyt php trong .

c Pht Thi-kh c cha tn Minh

Tng, dng vua St-l; m tn Quang

Diu; quc thnh vua cai tr tn l

Quang tng[55].

Pht li ni tng:

Thi-kh, cha Minh Tng,

M tn gi Quang Diu;

trong thnh Quang tng,

Uy c dp ngoi ch.

c Pht T-x-b c cha tn Thin

ng, dng vua St-l; m tn Xng

Gii, quc thnh vua cai tr tn V d [56].

Pht ni tng:

Cha Pht T-x-b,


63

Vua St-l Thin ng;

M tn gi Xng Gii;

Quc thnh tn V d.

c Pht Cu-lu-tn c cha tn T

c [57], dng B-la-mn; m tn Thin

Chi; vua tn An Ha v quc thnh

cng theo m c tn l An ha.[58]

B-la-mn T c,

M tn gi Thin Chi.

Vua tn l An Ha,

Cai tr thnh An ha.

c Pht Cu-na-hm c cha tn

i c, dng B-la-mn; m tn

Thin Thng, vua tn Thanh tnh v

quc thnh ny cng theo m c tn

l Thanh tnh[59].

B-la-mn i c,


64

M tn l Thin Thng;

Vua tn l Thanh Tnh,

trong thnh Thanh tnh.

c Pht Ca-dip c cha tn Phm

c, dng B-la-mn; m tn Ti Ch;

vua thi tn Cp-t [60], tr v quc

thnh tn Ba-la-ni .

B-la-mn Phm c,

M tn l Ti Ch;

Thi vua tn Cp-t,

Tr thnh Ba-la-ni.

Cn Ta c thn ph tn l Tnh

Phn dng vua St-l, m tn i

Thanh Tnh Diu [61]; tr s thnh ca

vua l Ca-t-la-v.

Cha, St-l Tnh Phn,

M tn i Thanh Tnh;


65

t rng, dn sung tc;

Ta sinh ra .

l nhn duyn, danh hiu, chng

tc v ch xut sinh ca ch Pht. K

tr no nghe n nhn duyn m

khng vui mng sinh tm a mun!

By gi[62], Pht bo cc T-kheo:

Ny cc T-kheo! Nay Ta mun,

bng tc mng tr, s ni v s tch ca

ch Pht qu kh. Cc thy mun nghe

khng?

Cc T-kheo tr li:

Nay tht ng lc. Chng con mun

nghe.

Pht ni:


66

Ny cc T-kheo, hy nghe k, hy

suy ngm k. Ta s phn bit gii

thuyt cho cc thy.

Ny cc T-kheo, nn bit php

thng ca ch Pht.

c B-tt T-b-thi t ci tri

u-sut ging thn vo thai m, do

hng phi m vo, chnh nim khng

tn lon. Ngay lc y ci t rung

chuyn; nh sng rc r soi khp th

gian; nhng ch mt tri mt trng

khng soi ti cng u mong nh chiu

sng. Chng sinh chn u minh nh

c trng thy ln nhau v t bit

mnh hin ang sinh ch no. nh

quang minh li soi n cung in

Ma vng. Phm thin, Thch, Sa-

67

mn, B-la-mn v cc chng sanh

khc, cng u c mong nh nh

sng. nh sng ca ch thin t nhin

bin mt.

Ri Pht ni bi tng:

My dy kn h khng,

nh chp chiu thin h;

T-b-thi ging thai,

nh sng chiu cng vy.

Ch nht nguyt khng ti,

Thy u c chiu sng,

Thai thanh tnh, v nhim,

Php ch Pht u vy.

Ny cc T-kheo, nn bit php

thng ca ch Pht[63]. B-tt T-b-

thi, lc thai m, chuyn nim khng

tn lon, thng c bn v thin thn


68

tay cm qua mu, h v cho m ngi,

du loi ngi hay loi phi nhn u

khng th xm phm. l php

thng.

Ri Pht ni bi tng:

Bn phng bn thin thn,

C ting tm, uy c,

Thin Thch sai khin,

Kho th h B tt.

Tay thng cm qua mu,

H v khng cht ri.

Nhn, phi nhn khng hi;

y php thng ch Pht.

c ch thin h v,

Nh thin n hu Tri,

Quyn thuc u hoan h,

y php thng ch Pht.

69

Li na, ny cc T-kheo, y l

php thng ca ch Pht: B-tt T-

b-thi t tri u-sut ging thn vo

thai m, chuyn nim khng tn lon,

khin thn m c an n, khng c

cc no lon, tr tu ngy cng thm.

M t xem thai mnh thy r thn B-

tt cc cn tt p nh cht vng ta

khng cht t tch, khc no k c mt

sng, xem vo lu ly trong sch,

thy sut c trong ngoi khng cht

ngn ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, l

php thng ca ch Pht.

By gi Th Tn ni bi k:

Nh ngc lu li sng,

nh sng nh tri trng,

Nhn Tn trong thai m,

70

Khin m khng no hon

Tr tu cng tng thm,

Xem thai nh vng rng;

M mang thai an lc,

y php thng ch Pht.

Ny cc T-kheo, B-tt T-b-thi

t tri u-sut ging thn vo thai

m, chuyn nim khng tn lon, khin

tm m lc no cng thanh tnh, khng

c cc dc tng, khng b la dc

thiu t. y l php thng ca ch

Pht.

Th Tn li ni bi k:

B-tt tr thai m;

Phc tri trn ci tri;

Tm m Ngi thanh tnh,

Khng c cc dc tng.

71

Dt b cc dm dc,

Khng nhim, khng gn gi,

Khng b la dc thiu,

M ch Pht thng tnh.

Ny cc T-kheo, php thng ca

ch Pht, B-tt T-b-thi t tri u-

sut ging thn vo thai m, chuyn

nim khng tn lon, khin m Ngi

gi trn nm gii, phm hnh thanh

tnh, thun tn v nhn t, thnh tu

mi iu lnh, an lc khng s hi v

khi thn hoi mnh chung, c sanh

ci tri ao-li. y l php thng ca

ch Pht.

By gi Th Tn li ni k:

Hoi thai ng Ch Tn,

Tinh tn, Gii y ,

72

Mng chung li sinh thin;

Duyn y, ni m Pht.


ch Pht, B-tt T-b-thi, khi sanh t

hng phi ca m m ra, ci t rung

ng, nh sng chiu khp ni. Khi

mi vo thai, nhng ch ti tm thy

u c chiu sng. y l php

thng ca ch Pht.

Thi t sinh, t ng,

nh sng ri khp ni,

Ci ny v ci khc,

Trn di v cc phng.

Phng quang, cho mt sng,

Trn ni thn tri,

Bng tnh tm hoan h,

Chuyn xng tn B-tt

73


ch Pht, B-tt T-b-thi, lc sanh, do

hng phi ca m m ra, chuyn nim

khng tn lon. Khi y m B-tt tay

vin cnh cy, khng ngi khng nm,

c bn thin thn bng nc hng

ng trc m m tha rng: Tu

Thin mu, nay Ngi sanh thnh t,

ch c u lo. l php thng ca

ch Pht.

M Pht khng nm, ngi;

Tr gii, tu phm hnh;

Khng li; sinh Ch Tn,

c tri ngi phng th.

Ny cc T-kheo, php thng ch

Pht, B-tt T-b-thi lc sanh, do


74

khng tn lon, thn Ngi thanh tnh

khng b nhim bi cc th u. V

nh k c mt sng, ling ht minh

chu sng sch ln la trng, thy r c

hai u khng lm bn nhau, v c hai

u sch. B-tt ra khi thai cng nh

vy. l php thng ca ch Pht.

Nh minh chu sng sch,

Trn la, khng vy bn;

B-tt khi xut thai,

Thanh tnh, khng nhim .


ch Pht, B-tt T-b-thi, khi sanh,

do hng phi ca m m ra, chuyn

nim khng tn lon. Ngi t hng

phi ra, va n t, khng cn ngi

, lin i by bc, ng khp bn

75

phng, ri a tay ln ni rng: Trn

tri di t, duy Ta l tn qu, Ta s

cu chng sanh khi sinh, gi, bnh,

cht[64]. y l thng php ca ch

Pht.

Ging nh s t bc,

Ng khp c bn phng;

Nhn s t [65] khi sanh,

i by bc cng th

Li nh rng ln[66] i,

Khp ng c bn phng,

ng nhn long khi sanh,

i by bc cng th

Khi ng Lng tc sanh[67],

i thong th by bc,

Ng bn phng ri ni.

S dt kh sinh t.

Ngay lc mi sanh ra,


76

khng ai snh bng,

T xt gc sinh t,

Thn ny thn ti hu.


ch Pht, B-tt T-b-thi, khi sanh do


khng tn lon, tc th c hai sui

nc, mt m, mt mt, t nhin

di t tun ra, cng dng tm

ra cho B tt. l thng php ca

ch Pht.

ng Lng tc khi sinh,

Hai sui t tun ra,

cng B-tt dng;

Bin Nhn[68] tm sch s.

Hai sui t tun ra,

Nc sui rt trong sch;


77

Mt m, mt lnh mt,

Tm ng Nht thit tr.

Lc Thi t mi sanh, ph vng

Bn-u mi cc tng s v o s

n xem tng Thi t bit s tt

xu. By gi, cc tng s vng lnh

n xem, v ngay trc khi cha mc

o, h nhn r cc tng y . Bn

on rng: Ngi c tng ny s c

hai con ng, chc chn khng nghi

ng. Nu ti gia th s lm Chuyn lun

Thnh vng, tr v bn chu thin h,

bn th qun binh, dng chnh php

tr dn, khng thin lch; thi n khp

thin h, t nhin c by th bu qui

t, c ngn ngi con dng kin hay

dp tr ngoi ch, khng cn dng ao

binh m thin h thi bnh. Cn nu

78

xut gia hc o, th s thnh bc

Chnh gic, y mi hiu.

Ri cc tng s tu vua:

Con trai ca c vua c ba mi hai

tng, s c hai con ng, chc chn

khng nghi ng. Nu ti gia s l v

Chuyn lun thnh vng. Nu xut

gia s thnh bc Chnh gic, y

mi hiu.

Thi t trm phc sinh,

c tng s ghi nhn,

Nh chp trong in sch,

Chc chn theo hai ng.

Nu ngi vui ti gia,

S lm Chuyn lun vng

c by bu him c,

Bu t hin cho vua.

79

Bnh xe vng nghn cm,

Vi li vng bao quanh,

Bnh xe hay bay khp,

Nn gi bnh xe tri,

Kho luyn voi by ng,

Cao ln trng nh tuyt,

Kho bay qua h khng,

Voi bu l th hai,

Nga i khp thin h,

Sm i chiu v n,

Lng , bm khng tc,

L bu vt th ba.

Ngc lu ly trong sng,

Chiu ri mt do-tun,

m sng nh ban ngy,

L bu vt th t.

Sc, thanh, hng, v, xc,

Khng ai c th snh,

80

Bc nht hng n nhn;

l bu th nm.

Hin vua ngc lu ly,

Chu ngc cc th qu,

Hoan h m phng cng,

l bu th su.

Theo nim Lun vng,

Qun binh tin thoi nhanh,

Nhm l theo vua,

l bu th by.

l by bu vt,

Bnh xe, voi, nga trng,

C s bu, n bu,

Qun binh bu th by.

Nhn xem m khng chn,

Ng dc t vui a,

Nh voi bt dy tri,

Xut gia thnh Chnh gic.

81

Vua c con nh th,

ng lng tc loi ngi,

i chuyn php lun,

o thnh khng bing nhc.

Lc by gi, Ph vng n cn hi

li tng s ba ln: Cc ngi hy

xem li ba mi hai tng ca Thi t

l nhng g? Cc tng s bn khoc

o li cho Thi t, v k r ba mi hai

tng. 1. Bn chn bng phng y

n, i ng vng vng. 2. Di bn

chn c du ch nh bnh xe c ngn

cm, nh sng xen nhau. 3. C mng

li mng gia k ngn tay, chn nh

chn ngng cha. 4. Tay chn mm

mi nh o tri. 5. Ngn tay chn thon

di khng ai bng. 6. Gt chn y n

trng khng chn. 7. ng chn thon di

82

nh ca nai. 8. Cc khp xng mc

ly nhau nh xch chuyn. 9. M m

tng. 10. ng thng tay dui di qu

gi. 11. Mi chn lng u c mt si

lng. Si lng y xoy hu, mu lu ly

xanh bic. 12. Lng mc xoay pha

hu, mu xanh bic thng ln. 13. Thn

sc hunh kim. 14. Da tht mn mng

khng dnh bi nh. 15. Hai vai ngang

bng y n trn p. 16. Gia ngc

c ch vn. 17. Thn cao gp i ngi

thng. 18. By ch trong ngi y

n. 19. Mnh cao to ln nh cy ni-

cu-l. 20. Hai m nh s t. 21. Ngc

vung y nh ngc s t. 22. C bn

mi ci rng. 23. Rng ngang bng

y n. 24. Rng kht nhau khng h.

25. Rng trng, trong sng. 26. Yt hu

83

thanh sch, n thc g cng thch hp.

27. Li rng di c th lim ti mp

tai. 28. Ting ni trong r nh ting

Phm thin. 29. Con mt mu xanh

bic. 30. Mt nh mt tru cha, trn

di c hai m[69]. 31. C lng trng

gia hai chn my, mm mi ko ra di

mt tm, th th xoy trn c v pha

hu nh chn chu. 32. Trn nh c

ch tht ni. y l 32 tng i nhn.

Bn ni bi tng:

ng vng chn mm mi,

Khng dm t, c du,

Tng nghn cm trang nghim,

Mu sc rt ti sng.

Thn cao rng ngay thng,

Nh cy ni cu loi.


84

Nh Lai, cha tng c,

M m tng n kn.

Vng bu trang nghim thn,

Cc tng chi ln nhau.

Tuy m hi nh thng,

Song bi t khng dnh,

Nh sc tri mn mng.

Lng tri t nhin che,

Phm m, thn vng ta,

Nh hoa vn khi ao.

Vua bn hi tng s.

Tng s knh tu vua.

Ngi khen tng B-tt,

Sng chi khp ton thn,

Cc gn khp tay chn,

Trong ngoi u hin r,

Thc v thy vi diu.

Thn ngay ngn khng vo,

85

Bnh xe hin di chn,

Ting ni nh chim oanh,

Tng bp i y n,

y do tc nghip thnh.

Ci ch trn y p,

My mt rt oan nghim,

ng s t gia ngi,

C oai lc hn ht.

Hai m u y n,

Nm nghing nh s t,

Bn mi rng u n,

Dy kht khng k h

Ting Phm m t c,

Xa gn ty duyn nghe.

ng thng thn khng nghing,

Hai tay s n gi,

Ngn tay u, mm mi,

cc tng tn qu,

86

Mi chn lng mt si,

Mng li k tay chn,

Nhc k, mt xanh bic,

Mt trn di hai m,

Hai vai ngang, trn, y.

ba mi hai tng.

Gt chn khng cao thp,

i thon nh i nai,

ng Ch Tn xut hin,

Nh voi bt dy tri,

chng sanh thot kh,

Khi sanh gi bnh cht.

Ngi em tm i bi,

Truyn dy bn chn ,

Din by cc php ngha,

c mi ngi tn qu.

Pht li bo cc T-kheo:

87

Ny cc T-kheo, lc Pht T-b-thi

sinh ra, ch thin pha trn, gia h

khng, tay cm lng trng, qut bu,

ngn che lnh, nng, gi, ma, bi

bm.

Him c trong loi ngi,

ng Lng tc ra i,

c ch Thin cung knh,

Dng lng bu, qut bu.

By gi, Ph vng cp bn ngi

v: mt, cho b; hai, tm ra; ba, bi

hng; bn, vui a. H vui v nui

nng khng h bing nhc.

Nh mu lng t i,

Nui dng con mi sinh,

Cho b v tm ra,

Bi hng v vui a.

88

Hng bc nht trong i,

Bi xoa ng Ch Tn.

Lc cn l ng t, con trai con gi

c nc ngm nhn Ngi khng chn.

c nhiu ngi thng knh,

Nh tng vng mi thnh,

Trai gi cng nhn ngm,

Nhn mi khng bit chn.

Lc cn l ng t, con trai v con

gi c nc u m bng, nh ngm

hoa bu. Pht ni bi k:

Khi Lng tc tn sanh,

c nhiu ngi thng knh,

Chuyn tay nhau bng m,

Nh ngm hng hoa bu.

89

B-tt khi mi sanh mt Ngi khng

nhy nh ch thin tri ao-li [70]. Do

cp mt khng nhy m c hiu l T-

b-thi.

ng Ch Tn khng nhy,

Nh ch thin ao-li,

Thy sc m chnh qun,

Nn hiu T-b-thi.

B-tt khi sanh m thanh ca Ngi

trong sut m du ha nh nh ting

chim ca-la-tn-gi [71].

Nh chim trn ni tuyt,

Ung nc hoa m ht,

ng Lng tc tn y,

Ting trong sut cng vy.

B-tt khi mi sinh, mt c th nhn

thy sut mt do-tun.


90

Do nghip qu thanh tnh,

nh sng tri mu nhim,

Mt B-tt nhn thy,

Khp sut mt do-tun.

B-tt khi sinh, tui ln dn, ti

Thin chnh ng [72] khai ha. n

c ban n th dn, c ln n

xa[73].

Th u, chnh ng,

khai ha thin h,

Quyt on cc s v,

Nn gi T-b-thi.

Tr thanh tnh qung bc,

Su thm nh bin c,

Hi lng vi mi ngi,

Khin tr tu tng trng.


91

Mt hm, B-tt mun ra khi

thnh do chi v quan st, bn ra

lnh sa son xe bu Ngi i n

vin lm [74] tun hnh v du ngon.

Ngi nh xe sau khi sa son xa gi

xong, tu Thi t: Gi n lc.

Thi t ci xe bu i n khu vn

cng cng[75] kia. Gia ng Ngi gp

mt ngi gi, u bc rng rng, lng

cm, mt nhn, rung rinh trn chic

gy, th kh kh theo nhp bc kh

khn. Thi t lin xoay hi qun hu:

l ngi g? p rng: l

ngi gi. Li hi:

Gi l th no? p: Gi l ngi

m tui th sp ht, khng cn sng

bao lm na. Thi t li hi: Ta y

cng s nh th, khng trnh khi hon


92

ny chng? p: Phm c sinh tt

c gi, u k chi sang hn. Nghe vy

Thi t bun b khng vui, lin bo

qun hu nh xe v. Ngi lng l suy

ngh v ni gi kh m chnh Ngi

cng cha trnh khi.

By gi Pht bn ni bi k:

Nhn mng gi sp cht,

Chng gy bc i run,

B-tt t suy ngm,

Ta cha khi nn ny.

By gi Ph vng hi qun hu:

Thi t xut du c vui khng? p:

Khng vui. Li hi l do: Ti sao

vy? p: Ti gia ng Ngi gp

ngi gi nn khng vui. Ph vng

mi m thm nh ti li tng s ngy

93

trc, on Thi t s xut gia, nay

Thi t khng vui, hn ng nh th

chng? Ta hy dng mi cch gi Thi

t li thm cung, em ng dc lm

ngui lng Thi t, Thi t ng

xut gia. Ngh xong vua lin h lnh

trang sc cung qun, chn hng th n

gip vui Thi t.

Pht li ni bi tng:

Ph vng nghe li y,

Sai trang hong cung qun,

Tng thm bng ng dc,

Mun khng xut gia.

Li mt lc khc, Thi t bo qun

hu nh xe i do, v trn ng i,

Ngi gp mt ngi bnh, thn gy,

bng ln, my mt sm en, nm ln

94

trn nh bn, khng ai ng ngng chm

sc. Bnh rt trm trng, ming khng

tht c mt li. Thi t xoay li hi

qun hu: l ngi g? p:

l ngi bnh. Hi: Bnh l th

no?p: Bnh l s au n bt rt,

cht sng khng bit lc no. Hi: Ta

cng s nh th, cha trnh khi ci

hon ny sao? p: Phi. Phm c

sanh th c bnh, khng k g sang

hn. Nghe vy Thi t tr nn bun b

khng vui, lin bo qun hu nh xe

tr v. Ngi lng l suy ngh ti ci kh

bnh m Ngi cng khng trnh khi.

Ri Pht ni bi k:

Nhn ngi bnh lu kia,

Nhan sc b suy tn.

95

Im lng t suy ngm

Ta cha khi hon ny.

By gi, Ph vng li hi qun

hu: Thi t i do c vui khng?

Khng vui. Qun hu p. Ti sao

th? Ti gia ng Ngi gp ngi

bnh, nn khng vui. Ph vng m

thm suy ngh: Ngy trc tng s

xem tng Thi t c on s i xut

gia. Ngy nay Thi t khng vui, hn

ng th chng? Ta s tm cch tng

thm mi th dc lc lm ngui lng

Thi t khin cho khi xut gia. Vua

lin h lnh nghim sc cung qun,

chn thm th n gip vui.

Pht li ni k:

Sc, thanh, hng, v, xc,

96

Vi diu ng a thch,

B-tt phc tt cng,

Nn sng trong hoan lc.


hu nh xe i do, v gia ng ln

ny, Ngi gp mt ngi cht, phan la

nhiu mu dn ng trc sau; dng

h thn quyn tic thng than khc,

a ra khi thnh. Thi t li hi:

l ngi g? l ngi cht, qun

hu p. Hi: Cht l th no? p:

Cht tc l ht. Ht gi n la c tip

tc lm cho xc thn bi hoi. K cn

k mt i ng, gia nh ly bit.

Thi t li hi ngi nh xe: Ta y

cng s nh th, cha khi ci hon

ny chng? p: Phi. Phm c

sanh tt c cht, chng k sang hn.

97

Nghe vy Thi t li cng bun b

khng vui, bo nh xe v. Ngi trm

ngm suy ngh ti ci cht kh m

Ngi cng khng trnh khi.

Pht lin dy bi k:

Va trng thy ngi cht,

Bit h cn ti sanh;

Thm lng t suy ngh:

Ta cha khi hon ny.

Ph vng li hi qun hu: Thi t

i do ln ny c vui khng? - Khng

vui, qun hu p: - Ti sao th? -

Ti gia ng Ngi gp ngi cht,

nn khng vui. Ph vng m thm

suy ngh: Ngy trc tng s xem

Thi t c on s i xut gia, ngy

nay Thi t khng vui, hn l ng th

98

chng? Ta hy tm cch tng thm cc

th k nhc lm ngui lng Thi t,

khi xut gia. Lin h lnh trang sc

cung cm, chn thm th n khin

cho gip vui.

Tui th ni ting,

Cc th n vy quanh,

T vui trong ng dc,

Nh th vui Thin .


hu nh xe i do v ln ny gia

ng Ngi gp mt v Sa-mn, mang

y cm bt, mt ng xung t, chn

bc khoan thai. Thi t lin hi qun

hu: l ngi g? l v Sa-

mn, qun hu p. - Sao gi l Sa-

mn?-Sa-mn l ngi xa la n i,

99

xut gia hc o, ch ng cc cn,

khng nhim m ngoi dc, lng xt

thng ht thy, khng lm tn hi vt

g, gp kh cng khng phin, gp vui

cng khng mong, hay nhn nh t,

nn gi l Sa-mn. Thi t bn ni:

Lnh thay, l o chn chnh, tuyt

hn mi trn ly, vi diu thanh h. Ch

c th l khoi thch thi! Thi t lin

bo qun hu a xe n gn v hi

Sa-mn rng: ng ct tc, co ru

mang y cm bt nh vy, ch ng mun

cu chuyn g? Sa-mn p: Phm

ngi xut gia l ct iu phc tm ,

xa la trn cu, thng cu qun sanh,

khng lm iu nhiu hi, trong lng

rng rang tch mch, ch c b gi o

m thi. Thi t khen: Hay lm! o

100

ny rt chn chnh. Lin bo qun hu:

Mang o trn bo ca Ta v xa gi v,

tu li ph vng bit rng ngay ti

y, Ta s ct b ru tc, mc ba php

y, xut gia tu o. V Ta mun iu

phc tm , xa la trn cu, gi mnh

thanh tnh cu chnh o. Qun hu

lin em xa gi v y phc ca Thi t

v tu li ph vng, cn Thi t th

ct b ru tc, mc ba php y, xut gia

tu o.

Pht bo cc T-kheo:

Ny cc T-kheo! Thi t nhn thy

ngi gi bnh m thu r ci i l

kh no; nhn thy ngi cht m lng

tham luyn th gian tiu tan; nhn thy

v Sa-mn m tm c quch nhin

101

i ng. Trong khi Thi t xung xe

bc i, c mi bc tin ti l mi

bc ri xa trin phc. Th y l chn

xut gia, chn vin ly.

By gi, nhn dn trong nc nghe

Thi t co b ru tc, mang y cm

bt, xut gia hnh o, h bo nhau

rng: o y chc l o chn chnh,

mi khin Thi t t b vng v vinh

hoa cng mi s qu trng i theo.

Lc y c ti tm vn bn ngn ngi

trong nc n xin Thi t cho lm

t xut gia tu o.

La chn php thm diu,

Nghe xong lin xut gia,

Thot khi ngc n i,

Khng cn cc tri buc.

102

Thi t bn thu nhn, cho cng i

theo gio ha khp ni, t thn ny

sang thn khc, t nc n n nc

kia. H n ch no cng c cung

knh, cng dng t s. B-tt ngh

rng: Ta cng i chng thng i qua

cc nc, ch nhn gian n o, s ny

khng thch hp vi ta lm. Lc no ta

mi xa c m ng ny ch nhn

tnh m suy tm o l?.

Ngi lin theo nguyn i n ch

nhn tnh, chuyn tinh tu o. Ngi li

suy ngh: Chng sanh tht ng

thng, thng trong hn m, th

thn nguy khn, mong manh, no sanh,

no gi, no bnh, no cht, mi th

kh no. H cht y sanh kia, cht kia

sanh y, c duyn theo ci kh m

103

m tri ni khng bit bao gi cng. Ta

lc no mi c th thu trit kh m,

dit ht sanh gi cht?

Ngi li suy ngh rng: Sanh t t

u, duyn u m c ra? Lin dng tr

tu qun st s do, thy rng do sanh

m c gi v cht; sanh l duyn ca

gi cht. Sanh li do hu m c; hu l

duyn ca sanh. Hu do th m c; th

l duyn ca hu. Th do i m c; i

l duyn ca th. i do th m c; th

l duyn ca i. Th do xc m c; xc

l duyn ca th. Xc do lc nhp m

c; lc nhp l duyn ca xc. Lc

nhp do danh sc m c; danh sc l

duyn ca lc nhp. Danh sc do thc

m c; thc l duyn ca danh sc.

Thc do hnh m c, hnh l duyn

104

ca Thc. Hnh do si m c, si l

duyn ca hnh. Th tc l do duyn l

si c hnh, do duyn l hnh c thc,

do duyn l thc c danh sc, do duyn

l danh sc c lc nhp, do duyn l

lc nhp c xc, do duyn l xc c

th, do duyn l th c i, do duyn l

i c th, do duyn l th c hu, do

duyn l hu c sanh, do duyn l sanh

c gi, bnh, cht, su, bun, kh, no.

Ci m thn y dy kh no ny do

duyn l sanh m c. Chnh l s

tp khi ca kh[76].

Khi B-tt suy ngh ti ci kh tp

m [77] y, lin pht sinh tr, pht sinh

nhn [78], pht sinh gic, pht sinh

minh, pht sinh thng, pht sinh tu,

pht sinh chng ng. [79]


105

B-tt li suy ngh: Do ci g khng

c th gi cht khng c? Do ci g dit

th gi cht dit? Ri bng tr tu,

Ngi qun st nguyn do, bit rng, do

sanh khng c nn gi cht khng c;

do sanh dit nn gi cht dit; do hu

khng c nn sanh khng c, hu dit

nn sanh dit; do th khng c nn hu

khng c, th dit nn hu dit; do i

khng c nn th khng c, i dit nn

th dit; do th khng c nn i khng

c, th dit nn i dit; do xc khng

c nn th khng c, xc dit nn th

dit; do lc nhp khng c nn xc

khng c, lc nhp dit nn xc dit;

do danh sc khng c nn lc nhp

khng c, danh sc dit nn lc nhp

dit; do thc khng c nn danh sc

106

khng c, thc dit nn danh sc dit;

do hnh khng c nn thc khng c,

hnh dit nn thc dit; do si khng c

nn hnh khng c, si dit nn hnh

dit. Th tc l v si dit nn hnh dit,

hnh dit nn thc dit, thc dit nn

danh sc dit, danh sc dit nn lc

nhp dit, lc nhp dit nn xc dit,

xc dit nn th dit, th dit nn i

dit, i dit nn th dit, th dit nn

hu dit, hu dit nn sanh dit, sanh

dit nn gi cht u bi kh no dit.

Khi B-tt suy ngh v kh m dit

nh th lin pht sinh tr, pht sinh

nhn, pht sinh gic, pht sanh minh,

pht sanh thng, pht sanh tr, sanh

chng.

107

Sau khi B-tt qun mi hai nhn

duyn theo hai chiu thun nghch, bit

nh tht, thy nh tht, ngay ti ch,

Ngi chng c o qu A-nu-a-la-

tam-miu-tam-b-[80].

Pht bn ni bi tng:

Li ny ni gia chng,

Cc ngi nn lng nghe.

B-tt qu kh qun

M vn cha tng nghe:

Gi cht t duyn g,

Nhn g m c ra?

Qun st ng nh vy,

Bit gi cht do sanh;

Sanh li t duyn g,

Nhn g m c ra?

Suy ngh ng nh vy,


108

Lin bit sanh do hu;

Chp th, chp th ri,

Hu ln lt chng cht.

Vy nn Nh Lai dy:

Th l duyn ca hu.

Nh ng cha d bn[81].

Gi thi, c tun chy[82],

Nh vy nhn ca th,

Do i m rng su.

i do t th sanh,

Ny sinh gc li kh,

V nhn duyn nhim trc,

Cng tng ng kh lc.

Th vn do duyn g,

Nhn g m c th?

Suy ngh nh th ri,

Bit th do xc sanh.

Xc vn do duyn g,


109

Nhn g m c xc?

Suy ngh nh th ri,

Bit xc t lc nhp.

Lc nhp do duyn g,

Nhn g c lc nhp?

Suy ngh nh vy, bit,

Lc nhp do danh sc.

Danh sc do duyn g,

Nhn g c danh sc?

Suy ngh nh vy bit

Danh sc t thc sanh.

Thc vn do duyn g,

Nhn g m c thc?

Suy ngh nh vy ri,

Bit thc t hnh sanh;

Hnh vn do duyn g,

Nhn g m c hnh?

Suy ngh nh vy ri

110

Bit hnh t si sanh.

Nhn duyn nh vy ,

Mi tht ngha nhn duyn.

Dng tr tu phng tin,

Qun thy gc nhn duyn.

Kh khng do Thnh hin,

Cng khng phi v c.

Nn vi kh bin dch,

K tr lo on tr.

Nu v minh dt sch,

Lc khng cn hnh.

Nu khng c hnh,

Thi cng khng c thc;

Nu thc ht vnh vin,

Th danh sc khng cn.

Danh sc dt ri,

Lm g c lc nhp.

Nu lc nhp trn dt,

111

Thi cng khng c xc.

Nu xc dt hn,

Thi cng khng c th.

Nu th dt ht ri,

Thi cng khng c i

Nu i dt ht ri

Thi cng khng c th.

Nu th dt ri,

Thi cng khng c hu.

Nu hu dt ht ri,

Thi cng khng c sanh.

Nu sanh dt ht ri,

Thi khng kh gi cht.

Ht thy u dt sch.

li ngi tr ni.

Mi hai duyn su xa,

Kh thy kh hiu bit

Duy Pht mi bit r,

112

Ti sao c, sao khng.

Nu hay t qun st,

Thi khng cn cc nhp.

Ngi thu trit nhn duyn

Khng cn tm thy ngoi.

i vi m, gii, nhp,

La dc, khng, nhim trc;

Xng ng nhn b th;

Th ch c bo lnh.

Nu ng bn bin ti,

Thnh tu quyt nh chng;

Gii tr mi rng buc,

on tr, khng bung lung.[83]

Sc, th, tng, hnh, thc,

Ging nh xe c mc;

Qun r c nh vy,

Thi thnh bc Chnh gic.

Nh chim bay gia khng,


113

ng ty theo ngn gi;

B-tt on kt s,

Nh gi thi o nh.

T-b-thi tch tnh,

Qun st r cc php;

Gi cht duyn u c,

T u gi cht dt,

Ngi qun nh vy ri,

Pht sanh tr thanh tnh,

Bit gi cht do sanh

Sanh dt, gi cht dt.

Lc Pht T-b-thi va mi thnh

o, Ngi tu tp nhiu v hai php

qun, l an n qun v xut ly qun [84].

Pht lin dy bi tng:

Nh Lai bc ti thng,


114

Thng tu hai php qun,

An n v xut ly,

i Tin sang b kia,

Tm Ngi c t ti,

on tr mi kt s.

Ln ni nhn bn phng,

Nn hiu T-b-thi.

nh i tr tr ti,

Nh gng sng soi mnh.

Tr u kh cho i.

Dt kh sanh gi cht.

Pht T-b-thi, li ch nhn tnh

suy ngh nh vy: Ta nay chng

c php v thng thm thm vi

diu l php kh thy kh hiu, tch

tnh[85], thanh tnh[86], ch c ngi tr

mi thu bit ch k phm phu khng

th no hiu thu c. Bi v chng


115

sanh c nhng nhn d bit, kin d

bit, chp th d bit, s kin d bit.

Da theo kin thc d bit mi

ngi ch thch iu mnh mong cu,

lm theo tp qun ca mnh[87], cho nn

i vi l nhn duyn thm diu [88]

ny chng cn khng th thu hiu,

hung chi cnh Nit-bn dt ht mi

tham i, li cng kh hiu gp bi

phn. Ta du v chng m ni ra th

chc chng khng hiu ni cn tr li

gy phin nhiu. Suy ngh nh th ri,

Ngi im lng khng mun thuyt php.

Lc y v vua tri Phm thin, bit

c T-b-thi ngh g, lin t nh:

Ci th gian ny ang b sp , rt

ng thng xt. c Pht T-b-thi

va chng c php mu nh th m


116

khng mun ni ra. Tc th, trong

khonh khc, nh lc s co dui tay, t

cung Phm thin bng nhin hin

xung, n trc mt Pht, ci u

nh l di chn Pht, ng lui mt

bn, ri u gi mt qu st t, chp

tay bch rng: Ngng mong c Th

Tn kp thi thuyt php. Cc chng

sanh hin nay, trn cu mng nh, cc

cn lanh li nhiu, c lng cung knh,

d b khai ha. Chng bit s nhng

ti li khng ai cu trong tng lai,

bit dt tr iu c, pht sinh iu

lnh.

Pht bo Phm vng: Tht vy,

tht vy, ng nh li ngi ni.

Nhng ta ch nhn tnh, thm lng

suy ngh: Chnh php ta va chng

117

c vi diu thm thm, nu em ni

cho chng sanh, chc h khng hiu

ni li sanh tm bng b, nn ta mc

nhin khng mun thuyt php. Ta nh

t v s a-tng-k kip cn kh khng

bing nhc tu tp nhng hnh v

thng, nay mi chng ng c php

kh chng ng ny, nu v hng chng

sanh cn dm, n, si m ni ra, chc

chng khng lm theo, ch thm lung

ung. Php vi diu ny tri nghch vi

i. Chng sanh b dc nhim ngu si

che ngn khng tin hiu ni. Ny Phm

vng, Ta thy r nh th, nn mc

nhin khng mun thuyt php.

Khi y, Phm vng li n cn khn

thit tha thnh mt ln na, ri mt

ln na, n cn khn thit thnh cu n

118

ba ln rng: Bch Th Tn, nu Th

Tn khng thuyt php, th nay ci th

gian ny phi b sp , rt ng

thng xt. Ngng mong Th Tn,

kp thi ging dy, ch chng sanh

sa a ng m.

c Th Tn nghe Phm vng ba

ln n cn tha thnh, lin dng Pht

nhn soi khp th gii chng sanh, thy

s nhim ca chng sanh c dy c

mng, cn tnh c lanh li, c chm

lt; c k d khai ha, c ngi kh

khai ha. Hng ngi d khai ha, bit

s ti li i sau, nn gng lo dt tr

iu c, lm pht sanh ng lnh.

Chng nh hoa u bt la, hoa bt-u-

ma, hoa cu-vt-u, hoa phn--l [89], c ci va ra khi bn nhng cha


119

ti mt nc, c ci ra khi bn li

ln ngang mt nc, c ci tuy ln khi

mt nc m cha n, nhng ci no

cng khng b dnh bn, m d dng n

ra. Chng sanh trong th gian ny cng

nh th.

c Th Tn bo Phm vng: Ta

v thng tng cc ng s khai din

php mn cam l[90] l php thm diu

kh hiu, kh bit. Nay v nhng ngi

tn th, mun nghe, m ni ch khng

phi v hng ngi bi bng v ch.

Phm vng bit Pht nhn li

thnh cu, nn vui mng hn h i

quanh Pht ba vng, ci u nh l ri

bin mt.


120

Phm vng i cha bao lu, c

Nh Lai li tnh mc suy ngh: Nay ta

nn ni php cho ai trc ht? Ri

Ngi li suy ngh: Ta hy i vo thnh

Bn-u, trc ht m cnh ca cam l

cho Vng t -x v con i thn l

Khin-. Ri th, lin trong khonh

khc nh lc s co dui tay, Th Tn

bng bin mt khi cy i th, Ngi

n thnh Bn-u, vo vn Lc

d ca vua Bn-u, tri ta m ngi

ri.


Nh s t trong rng,

Mc tnh m i do.

Pht kia cng nh vy,

Du hnh khng tr ngi.

121

Pht T-b-thi bo ngi gi vn:

Ngi hy vo thnh bo vi Vng

t -x v Khin- con i thn

rng: Cc ngi c bit khng, c Pht

T-b-thi hin trong vn Lc d,

mun gp cc ngi? Cc ngi nn bit

by gi l phi thi. Ngi gi vn

vng mnh tm n ch hai ngi trnh

nhng iu Pht dy. Hai ngi

nghe xong, lin n ch Pht, ci u

nh l, ri ng li mt bn. Pht ln

lt thuyt php cho h nghe, ch by,

gio hun, khin cho li ch, hoan h.

Ngi ging v b th, tr gii, sanh

thin; dc l xu c, bt tnh; phin no

l nguy him[91]; tn dng s xut ly

l php rt vi diu ti thng, thanh

tnh bc nht. Khi Pht thy hai ngi


122

c mt tm mm mi, hoan h tin

vui, sc lnh th chnh php, th

dy tip v kh thnh ; phn tch,

ging gii, m by rnh r v kh tp

thnh , kh dit thnh , v kh

xut yu thnh .[92] By gi vng

t -x v con trai i thn l Khin-

ngay ti ch, xa la trn cu, c

php nhn thanh tnh, nh tm vi

trng d nhum sc mu.

Lc y, a thn bn xng ln

rng: c T-b-thi Nh Lai vn

Lc d, thnh Bn-u, chuyn php

lun v thng m cc Sa-mn, B-la-

mn, Ch thin, Ma Phm v cc

ngi th gian khc khng th chuyn

c. Ting ni y ln lt vang n

ci T thin vng, cho n ci tri


123

Tha ha t ti, ri trong khonh khc

vang n ci Phm thin.

Pht lin dy bi k:

Tm vui mng hn h,

Xng tn c Nh Lai.

T-b-thi thnh Pht,

Chuyn php lun v thng.

Bt u t o th,

i n thnh Bn-u.

V -X, Khin-

Chuyn php lun T

-x v Khin-

Nghe xong li Pht dy

trong php thanh tnh

c phm hnh ti cao.

Thin chng tri ao-li

Cho n thin Thch,

124

Vui mng bo ln nhau,

Nghe khp c ch thin:

Pht xut hin th gian,

Chuyn php lun v thng;

Tng thm hng ch Thin;

Gim bt A tu la.

ng Th Tn danh vang

Thin tr [93] la th bin.

T ti i cc php,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Qun st php bnh ng,

Tm dt sch cu bn,

la ch sanh t,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Dit kh la cc c,

Ly dc c t ti,

Xa la ngc i n,

i tr chuyn php lun.


125

ng Chnh gic ti tn,

ng iu ng Lng tc,

Gii thot mi rng buc,

i tr chuyn php lun.

o s kho gio ha,

Hay un dp on ma,

Xa la mi iu c,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Sc v lu hng ma,

Cc cn nh, khng li,

Lu tn, la ma tri,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Nu hc php quyt nh,

Bit cc php v ng,

l php cao tt,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Khng v cu li dng

Cng chng v danh d,

126

Ch v thng chng sanh,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Thy chng sanh kh ch,

Gi, bnh, cht bc bch,

V ba ng c ,

i tr chuyn php lun.

on tham, sn nhu, si;

Nh sch gc tham i,

c gii thot bt ng,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Ta thng vic kh thng

Thng t hng phc,

thng ma kh thng,

i tr chuyn php lun.

Php lun v thng ,

Duy Pht hay chuyn ni.

Hng Thin, Ma, Thch, Phm,

Khng ai chuyn ni c.

127

Thn cn chuyn php lun,

Lm ch li thin nhn;

Bc thin nhn s ,

vt n b kia.

Lc y vng t -x v cng t

Khin- thy php, c qu, chn

tht khng di, thnh tu v y, lin

bch Pht rng: Chng con mun

trong gio php ca Nh Lai tnh tu

phm hnh. Pht ni: Hy n y,

T-kheo.[94] Php ta thanh tnh, t ti;

hy t mnh tu hnh dt tr ht

thng kh. Ngay lc y hai ngi lin

c c tc gii. H c gii cha bao

lu, Nh Lai li th hin ba vic: mt l

thn tc, hai l qun tha tm, ba l gio

gii [95], tc th chng c tmgii thot

v lu [96], pht sinh v nghi tr. [97]


128

By gi s ng nhn dn thnh

Bn-u nghe hai ngi xut gia hc

o, mang y cm bt, tnh tu phm

hnh, h ni nhau rng: o y chc

l o chn tht, mi khin cc ngi

kia b vinh v i, b cc th qu

trng tu theo. Ri th, trong thnh

c tm vn bn ngn ngi i n

vn Lc d, ch Pht T-b-thi, ci

u nh l, ngi li mt bn. Pht ln

lt thuyt php, ch by, gio hun,

khin cho li ch, hoan h;[98] ni v b

th, v tr gii, v sinh thin; ch r dc

l xu c bt tnh, phin no l nguy

him; tn thn s xut ly l vi diu ti

thng, thanh tnh bc nht. Khi c

Th Tn thy i chng c mt tm

mm mi, hoan h tn th, sc lnh


129

th chnh php, Ngi lin ni v kh

thnh ; phn tch, ging gii, cng b

kh tp thnh , kh dit thnh ,

kh xut yu thnh . Ngay ti ch, c

bn vn tm ngn ngi u xa la trn

cu, c php nhn thanh tnh, nh

tm vi trng d nhum sc mu. H

c thy php chng qu, chn tht

khng di, thnh tu v y, lin bch

Pht rng: Chng con mun trong

gio php Nh Lai m tnh tu phm

hnh. Pht dy: Hy n y, T-

kheo! Php ta thanh tnh, t ti; hy

theo tu hnh dt tr thng kh.

Khi tm vn bn ngn ngi u

c c tc gii. c gii cha bao lu

Nh Lai li th hin ba vic gio

ha: mt l thn tc, hai l qun tha

130

tm, ba l gio gii. H tc th chng

c tm gii thot v lu, pht sinh tr

v nghi.

Hin tin c tm vn bn ngn

ngi khc, nghe Pht trong vn

Lc d chuyn php lun v thng

m hng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch

Thin, Ma Phm v cc ngi th gian

khc khng th chuyn c, lin n

thnh Bn-u ch Pht T-b-thi, ci

u nh l, ngi li mt bn.

Pht li ni bi tng:

Nh ngi cu u chy,

Nhanh chng tm ch dp;

Ngi kia cng nh vy,

Vi n trc Nh Lai.

Pht cng v h ni php nh trc.

131

n lc ny ti thnh Bn-u c

mi su vn[99] tm ngn v i T-

kheo. T-kheo -x v T-kheo

Khin- trong i chng tng bng

bay ln khng trung, thn phng xut

nc la, hin cc thn thng bin ha,

ni php vi diu cho i chng nghe.

By gi c Nh Lai thm ngh: Nay

ti trong thnh ny c mi su vn

tm ngn i T-kheo, ta nn sai i du

ha; ch i hai ngi mt nhm[100],

n khp cc ni, ng su nm li tr

v thnh ny thuyt c tc gii[101]

By gi, tri Th--hi [102] bit

c tm t ca Nh Lai, trong khonh

khc nh lc s co dui cnh tay, bin

mt khi ci tri kia m hin n ni

ny, n trc c Th Tn, ci u


132

nh l, ng li mt bn; giy lt,

bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn, tht

nh vy, trong thnh Bn-u ny c

nhiu T-kheo, Ngi nn phn b i

khp mi ni, ng su nm s tr li

thnh ny thuyt gii, con s ng

h, khin khng ai tm c hi ph

khuy cc v c. Nh Lai sau khi

nghe li y, lm thinh nhn li. Tri

Th--hi thy Pht lm thinh nhn

li, nh l Pht xong, bng bin tr li

ci tri. Khng bao lu sau, Pht bo

cc T-kheo: Nay trong thnh ny T-

kheo ng, nn mi ngi phn b

i mi hng du hnh gio ha. Sau

su nm hy tr v tp hp thuyt gii.

Cc T-kheo vng li Pht dy, mang

y cm bt, nh l Pht ri i.

133

Pht bn ni bi tng:

Pht sai[103] chng khng lon,

Ly dc, khng luyn i,

Oai nh chim kim s;

Nh hc b ao hoang.

Sau mt nm, tri Th--hi

nhc li cc T-kheo: Cc ngi i du

ha qua mt nm, cn nm nm

na, cc ngi nn nh trn su nm ri

hy nhm v thnh m thuyt gii. C

nh th, n nm th su, tri li nhc

rng: Su nm mn, nn tr v

thnh m thuyt gii. Cc T-kheo

nghe li nhc xong, thu xp y bt, tr

li thnh Bn-u, n Lc d ch

Pht T-b-thi, ci u nh l, ngi

lui mt bn.


134

Pht ni bi tng:

Nh voi kho hun luyn,

Ty sai khin i;

i chng cung nh vy,

Vng li m tr v.

By gi, trc mt i chng,

Nh Lai bay ln khng trung, ngi kit

gi, ging ni gii kinh:

Nhn nhc l bc nht,

Nit-bn l ti thng,

Co tc, no hi ngi,

Khng phi l Sa-mn.[104]

Tri Th--hi lc y cch Pht

khng xa, dng bi k tn Pht rng:

Nh Lai i tr,

Vi diu c tn,


135

Ch, qun y ,

Thnh Ti chnh gic.

V thng qun sanh,

i thnh o.

em bn chn

Dy hng Thanh-vn.

Kh cng kh nhn,

Chn l dit kh;

Tm o Thnh hin;

a n an lc.

Pht T-b-thi

Xut hin th gian;

gia i chng

Nh nh mt tri.

Ni xong bi k, bng nhin bin

mt.

By gi, Pht li bo cc T-kheo:

136

Ta nh li, thu xa, khi ti ni

K-x-qut, thnh La-duyt, c mt ln

sinh tm ngh rng: Ch Ta sinh ra,

u u cng c, duy tr ci tri Th-

-hi. Gi s Ta sanh ci tri kia, thi

khng tr li y. Ny cc T-kheo,

khi y Ta li ngh rng: khi Ta mun

n ci tri V to [105], tc th trong

khonh khc nh trng s co dui cnh

tay, Ta bin mt y m hin kia.

Ch thin lc thy ta n, lin nh

l, ng li mt bn, bch vi ta rng:

Chng con u l t c Pht T-

b-thi. Chng con nh s gio ha ca

Ngi m c sanh n ci ny. Ri

h k nhn duyn gc ngn ca c

Pht T-b-thi. H li ni: Cc c

Pht Thi-kh, T-x-b, Cu-lu-tn,


137

Cu-na-hm, Ca-dip, Thch-ca Mu-

ni, thy u l thy ca con. Con chu

s gio ha y m sinh y. H

cng ni nhn duyn bn mt ch Pht.

Cho n ch thin ci tri A-ca-n-

tr, cng k vi ta nh th[106].

By gi Pht ni bi tng:

V nh lc s,

Co dui cnh tay

Ta, bng thn thng,

n tri V to.

i Tin th by [107],

Hng phc hai ma,

V nhit [108] v kin

Chp tay knh l.

Nh cy tr c[109]

Ting n Thch s,


138

Tng tt y ,

n tri Thin kin.[110]

V nh hoa sen,

Khng b dnh nc.

Th Tn v nhim,

n i thin kin [111].

Mt tri mi mc,

Khng cht bi che;

Sng nh trng thu,

n Nht cu cnh. [112]

Nm Tnh c ny,

Chng sanh hnh tnh,

Tm tnh nn n

Tri khng phin no.

Tnh tm m n,

Lm t Pht.

X ly nhim th,

Vui ni v th,


139

Thy php quyt nh,

t T-b-thi.

Tnh tm m n

Vi i Tin nhn.

t Thi-kh

V cu, v vi.

Tnh tm m n

Vi ng Ly hu.

t T-x,

Cc cn y .

Tnh tm n Ta,

Nh mt tri chiu.

Con Cu-lu-tn,

X ly cc dc.

Tnh tm n Ta,

Sng mu rc nh.

t Cu-na-hm,

V cu v vi.

140

Tnh tm n Ta,

Sng nhu trng y.

t Ca-dip,

Cc cn y .

Tnh tm n Ta,

Nh bc thin nim [113]

i tin bt lon.

Thn tc bc nht,

Bng tm kin c,

Lm t Pht.

Tnh tm m n,

Lm t Pht;

Knh l Nh Lai,

K r Ch Tn,

Ch sinh, thnh o,

Danh tnh, chng tc,

Tri kin thm php,

Thnh o v thng.


141

T-kheo ni vng,

Xa la bi d,

Sing nng khng li.

on ch hu kt

y l nhn duyn,

S tch ch Pht,

M c din gii,

Bi cThch-ca.

Pht ni kinh i nhn duyn

xong. Cc T-kheo nghe nhng iu

Pht ni hoan h phng hnh.

[1]. Bn Hn, Pht thuyt Trng A-

hm kinh, Hu Tn Hong Th nin

Pht--da-x cng Trc Pht Nim

dch, nht phn s i bn kinh

nht, i I tr. 1a-10c. Tham chiu:

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142

Pht thuyt tht Pht kinh, Tng Php

Thin dch (i I, No. 2, tr. 150); T-

b-thi Pht kinh, Tng Php Thin

dch (i I, tr. 154); Tht Pht ph

mu tnh t kinh, V danh dch (i I,

No. 4, tr. 159). Tng nht A-hm,

Phm 4 Thp bt thin, (i II, tr.

790). Tng ng Pli: D. 14

Mahpadhna-suttanta (Deva. Dg. II.

1), Vit: Trng I tr. 431 Kinh i

Bn.

[2]. Hn: Hoa lm kht ; Pli,

sd.: Karerikuika, am cc Kareri ,

trong khu vn ca ng Cp C c.

[3]. Pli, sd.: pacchbhattam

piaptapaipakkantnam: n tra

xong sau khi kht thc v.

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143

[4]. Hn: Hoa lm ng ; Pli,

sd.: Karerimaalanle: trong snh

ng hnh trn Kareri, vin ng

Kareri.

[5]. Hn: s canh kh lc .

[6]. Nguyn vn: bnh ng tn ;

Pli: sammasadha. Skt. Samaraddha.

[7]. Nguyn vn: tam Pht , tc

tam Pht (Skt.

Sambuddha): Chnh gic .

[8]. Nguyn vn: ai loan m tn tri

; ai loan m : ca lng

tn gi m ting chim

kalavika (mt loi so).

[9]. T-b-thi ; Pli: Vipassi.

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144

[10]. Thi-kh , Pli: Sikkhin

[11]. T-x-b hay T-x-ph

, Pli. Vessabh.

[12]. Hin kip , Pli:

Bhaddakappa. Cu-lu-tn hay

Cu-lu-tn ; Pli:

Kakusandha. Cu-na-hm ;

Kongamana. Ca-dip ; Pli:

Kassapa.

[13]. Na-duy ; Pli: nahuta; Skt.

Niyuta; ni-do-a nguyn ,

na-do-tha , na-du-a

, na-do-a ; s m, tng

ng 1 triu.

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145

[14]. Nguyn vn: thiu xut a tin

gim . D. 14. appam v

bhiyyo.

[15]. St-l, hoc st--l ; Pli:

khattiya, Skt. Katriya.

[16]. Cu-l-nh ; cc bn Tng,

Nguyn, Minh: Kiu-trn-nh

. Pli: Koaa.

[17]. Ca-dip ; Pli: Kassapa, Skt.

Kayapa.

[18]. C-m ; Pli: Gotama.

[19]. Ba-ba-la ; cc bn Tng

Nguyn Minh (s vit tt TNM): ba-ba-

la . Pli: pali.


146

[20]. Phn--l ; Puarka,

mt loi sen.

[21]. B-la ; cc bn Tng,

Nguyn, Minh: bc lc xoa .

Pli; sla .

[22]. Thi l sa , dch l hoa hp

hn, hp hoan; Pli: sirsa.

[23]. Bn Cao li: -tm-b-la

; TNM: u-m-ba-la ,

dch l hoa linh thy ; Pli:

udumbara.

[24]. Ni-cu-lut ; TNM: ni-

cu-loi . Pli: nigrodha.

[25]. Bt-a ; Pli: assattha, Skt.

Azvattha.


147

[26]. Hn: bin kin, thy khp; do hiu

Pht Vipassin (Pli) hay Vipasyin

(Skt.), cng c dch: qun, kin,

thng qun, diu qun st, chng chng

qun.

[27]. Kt hay kt s , ch s tri

buc hay tht cht ca phin no

nhim; Pli: samyojana.

[28]. Hn: nht nht mao ,

khng r ngha.

[29]. Nng nhn tch dit

, dch ngha ca Pli: Sakya-muni

hay Sakka-muni .

[30]. Lu tn : phin no nhim

cn ngun; Pli: khsava.

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148

[31]. Bn Cao ly: Khin-tr ; TNM:

Khin-o ; Pli: Khaa.

[32]. -x ; TNM: Cht-sa ;

Pli: Tissa.

[33]. A-t-ph ; Pli: Abhibh

(Thng gi). Tam-b-b : Pli:

Sambhava (Xut Sanh).

[34]. Ph (ph)-Du ; Pli: S

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