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KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I Week 06 Seongyeon Ko (CMAL, Queens College) [email protected]

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Page 1: KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I Week 06qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/~sko/teaching/KOR101/QC_KOR101_W06-2.pdf · 2012-10-04 · G2.5 The polite ending ~어요/아요 The structure of predicates

KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I

Week 06

Seongyeon Ko (CMAL, Queens College)

[email protected]

Page 2: KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I Week 06qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/~sko/teaching/KOR101/QC_KOR101_W06-2.pdf · 2012-10-04 · G2.5 The polite ending ~어요/아요 The structure of predicates

Exercise p. 62

1. 가방은 어디 있어요?

2. 책상은 어디 있어요?

3. 책은 어디 있어요?

4. 의자는 어디 있어요?

5. 시계는 어디 있어요?

6. 책상 위에 뭐가 있어요?

7. 의자 뒤에 뭐가 있어요?

8. 뭐가 책상 옆에 있어요?

9. 가방은 뭐 옆에 있어요?

10. 책은 뭐 위에 있어요?

10/1/2012 KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I 2

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Exercise (p. 59)

핚국은 중국 ____에 있어요.

일본은 핚국 ____에 있어요.

베트남은 중국 ____에 있어요.

캐나다는 미국 ____에 있어요.

멕시코는 미국 ____에 있어요.

멕시코는 쿠바 ____에 있어요.

도미니카도 쿠바 __에 있어요.

그린랜드는 ______에 있어요.

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L2C1 유니온 빌딩이 어디 있어요?

10/1/2012 KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I 5

린다 유미

Page 6: KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I Week 06qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/~sko/teaching/KOR101/QC_KOR101_W06-2.pdf · 2012-10-04 · G2.5 The polite ending ~어요/아요 The structure of predicates

L2C1 유니온 빌딩이 어디 있어요?

(Yumi is looking for the school cafeteria and runs into Lisa)

유미: 저어, 학교 식당이 어디 있어요?

리사: 유니온 빌딩 3층에 있어요.

도서관 뒤에도 있어요.

유미: 유니온 빌딩은 어디 있어요?

리사: 우체국 앞에 있어요.

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2과 대학 캠퍼스

[The University Campus]

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Conversation 2 학교 식당 음식이 맛있어요.

Page 8: KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I Week 06qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/~sko/teaching/KOR101/QC_KOR101_W06-2.pdf · 2012-10-04 · G2.5 The polite ending ~어요/아요 The structure of predicates

New words: 한국말로 뭐예요?

English Korean

homework 숙제

morning 아침

food 음식

coffee 커피

to be all right 괜찮다

to be spacious 넓다

to be many, much 많다

to be delicious 맛있다

to be cheap 싸다

to be how 어떻다

English Korean

to be good, nice 좋다

to be big 크다

very, really 아주

really, truly 참

to go 가다

to eat 먹다

to sit 앉다

to know 알다

to do 하다

and 그리고

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G2.5 The polite ending ~어요/아요

The structure of predicates

consists of a stem and an ending

e.g., dictionary forms

The polite ending ~어요/아요 is the most frequently used

form in conversation.

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Copula

stem

Ending

이 다

아니 다

Verb

stem

Ending

하 다

먹 다

앉 다

Adjective

stem

Ending

맛있 다

괜찮 다

좋 다

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G2.5 ~어요/아요: Conjugation

Basic rules:

Exceptions:

이다 „to be‟ 이에요 or 예요

아니다 „to not be‟ 아니에요

하다 „to do‟ 해요 (숙제하다숙제해요)

가다 „to go‟ 가요 (가 + ~아요)

가아요

크다 „to be big‟ 커요 (크 + ~어요)

크어요

10/3/2012 KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I 10

stem-final V 아 or 오 all others

choice of ending ~아요 ~어요

example 앉다 앉아요

좋다 좋아요

먹다 먹어요

있다 있어요

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Exercise 1 (p. 71)

먹다 _____

앉다 _____

하다 _____

넓다 _____

많다 _____

숙제하다 _____

있다 _____

크다 _____

가다 _____

괜찮다 _____

맛있다 _____

알다 _____

싸다 _____

좋다 _____

이다 _____

아니다 _____

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Given the dictionary forms, write the polite forms using ~

어요 or ~아요.

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Exercise 2 (p. 71)

먹어요 _____

앉아요 _____

해요 _____

넓어요 _____

많아요 _____

숙제해요 _____

있어요 _____

커요 _____

가요 _____

괜찮아요 _____

맛있어요 _____

알아요 _____

싸요 _____

좋아요 _____

이에요/예요 _____

아니에요 _____

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Given the polite forms, write the dictionary forms.

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어때요?

어때요? is an expression asking the other party‟s opinion, that is, “How is ___?”

Origin of the form: 어떻(다) + 어요 = 어때요

Example: 음식이 어때요? How‟s the food?

학교가 어때요? How‟s school?

Exercise: 1. How‟s the USA?

2. How‟s NY?

3. How‟s Queens?

4. How‟s Queens College?

5. How‟s the Korean class?

6. How‟s Ko SSN?

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괜찮아요.

괜찮아요 means that the situation is positive, not disturbing o

r displeasing.

Depending on the situation, it could mean “It‟s OK” or “It‟s not bad.”

Intonation (and facial expression) is crucial!

Exercise: Ask the following Qs & answer with 괜찮아요.

1. How‟s the USA?

2. How‟s NY?

3. How‟s Queens?

4. How‟s Queens College?

5. How‟s the Korean class?

6. How‟s Ko SSN?

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The question word 뭐 „what‟ is frequently used in the

following questions.

이름이 뭐예요? What‟s the (or your) name?

전화 번호가 뭐예요? What‟s the (or your) phone #?

핚국말로 뭐예요? What is (this) in Korean?

뭐 해요?NEW What do you do?

What are you doing?

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G2.4 Verbs vs. adjectives

Predicate expressions in Korean can largely be classified

into two groups, verbs and adjectives.

Verbs typically denote actions and processes (including

mental processes), whereas adjectives typically denote

states (size, weight, quality, quantity, shape, appearance,

perception, and emotion).

The distinction is very important in Korean grammar, and

this will become clearer in later lessons.

Compare some of the verbs and adjectives that appear in

this lesson.

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Verbs vs. Adjectives

10/3/2012 KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I 17

있어요 „to be, exist‟

behaves like a verb in some places and like an adj in others

이에요/예요 „to be (equation)‟

a special adjective-forming element attached to a noun

Verbs Adjectives

가요 go 괜찮아요 be all right

먹어요 eat 많아요 be many, much

숙제해요 do homework 맛있어요 be delicious

앉아요 sit 좋아요 be good

알아요 know 커요 be big, large

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Exercise 1 (p. 69)

먹어요 _____

커요 _____

앉아요 _____

넓어요 _____

많아요 _____

숙제해요 _____

가요 _____

괜찮아요 _____

맛있어요 _____

알아요 _____

싸요 _____

좋아요 _____

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Based on the meaning of the predicate given, identify

whether it is a verb (V) or an adjective (A).

Page 19: KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I Week 06qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/~sko/teaching/KOR101/QC_KOR101_W06-2.pdf · 2012-10-04 · G2.5 The polite ending ~어요/아요 The structure of predicates

L2C2 학교 식당 음식이 맛있어요.

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리사 스티브

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L2C2 학교 식당 음식이 맛있어요.

(Lisa is eating breakfast in the school cafeteria. Steve enters the cafeteria and sees her.)

스티브: 안녕하세요, 리사 씨?

리사: 어, 스티브 씨.

스티브: 뭐 해요?

리사: 아침 먹어요.

스티브: 학교 식당 음식이 어때요?

리사: 좋아요. 그리고 아주 싸요.

스티브: 커피도 괜찮아요?

리사: 네, 맛있어요.

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어때요? Answer with an adjective

괜찮아요.

넓어요.

많아요.

맛있어요.

싸요.

좋아요.

커요.

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Adjective/verb Stem + ~어요/아요

Adjectives Verbs

괜찮아요? 네, 괜찮아요.

넓어요? 네, 넓어요.

많아요? 네, 많아요.

맛있어요? 네, 맛있어요.

싸요? 네, 싸요.

좋아요? 네, 좋아요.

커요? 네, 커요.

가요? 네, 가요.

먹어요? 네, 먹어요.

숙제해요? 네, 숙제해요.

앉아요? 네, 앉아요.

알아요? 네, 알아요.

있어요? 네, 있어요.

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Negation: 안 + Adjective/verb

괜찮아요? 아니요, 안 괜찮아요.

넓어요? 아니요, 안 넓어요.

많아요? 아니요, 안 많아요.

있어요? 아니요, 없어요. (안 있어요 X)

맛있어요? 아니요, 맛없어요. (안 맛있어요 is also okay.)

싸요? 아니요, 안 싸요.

좋아요? 아니요, 안 좋아요.

커요? 아니요, 안 커요.

가요? 아니요, 안 가요.

먹어요? 아니요, 안 먹어요.

숙제해요? 아니요, 숙제 안 해요. (안 숙제해요 X)

앉아요? 아니요, 안 앉아요.

알아요? 아니요, 몰라요. (안 알아요 X)

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어때요? (negative answer)

괜찮아요.

넓어요.

많아요.

맛있어요.

싸요.

좋아요.

커요.

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어디에 있어요? [미국 지도]

주 „state‟

뉴욕주

뉴잉글랜드주

메사추세츠주

메릴랜드주

플로리다주

......

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