kp∂n a^vim¿sysstatecommittee.com/afkar/2011/01-41.pdfkp∂n a^vim¿ 2011 pq¨ 29 5 axp...

$: kp∂n A^vIm¿sysstatecommittee.com/afkar/2011/01-41.pdfkp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29 5 AXp hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-anI ZAvh {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-amWv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øw. h¿Ø-am\Ime$
2011 Pq¨ 29 26 dP_v 1432 ]pkvXIw 01 e°w 41

bmX-I-fnse s]Æn-c-IƒapJy[mc-bpsS ]cn-lm-c-sa-¥mWv?

A–p¬ \mk¿ Fw amfn-tb-°¬

08

19/Akvew Ccn-ßm- ncnssZhnI Nn¥-bn-te°vDXn¿∂phogp∂ ag-\m-cp-Iƒ

23/kn F®v kzmenlvknF®v Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿Imew ad-°mØ I¿a-tbmKn

apkven-ans‚ bmXCkvemw CS-s]-Sp∂p

Fw F Peo¬ kJm^n ]p√mc

11

sI sI lkvdØns‚hkzn-øØv

apl-ΩZv dminZv ]pXp-∏≈napl-ΩZv Bcn^v ]pXp-∏-≈n

16

hmb-\-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-IƒHs‰m∂vhm¿Ø

hnNm-c-]Yw

hne 5 cq]ka-kvXm-ebw, tNfmcntX™n-∏ew ˛ 673 636ae-∏pdw Pn√, tIcft^m¨: 0494 2400938

[email protected]

No v FUn-‰¿s]m^. sI Ben-°p´n apkven-bm¿FIvkn-Iyq- ohv FUn-‰¿]n]n apl-ΩZv ss^knFUn-‰¿thßq¿ kzem-lp-±o≥ dlvam\n

amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvS¿ : ]mW-°mSv kønZv sslZ-den inlm_v Xß-ƒ

FIvkn-Iyq- ohv Ub-d-IvS¿lmPn sI aΩZv ss^knP\-d¬ amt\-P¿A_vZp- -aZv ]qt°m- q¿]ªn-j¿Fw-]n-Fw A ≥ ico v Ipcn-°ƒ

k¿°p-te-j≥kn-]n CJv_m¬Ih¿iwko¿te -Hu vlaoZv ta¬apdn

kp∂n A^vIm¿

27/alvaqZv ]\-ßm-ßcBbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØnCcp-]Øn H∂v

31/]nW-tßmSv A_q-_Iv¿Pmh-°¬ aJmwA∂-Zm-\-Ønse D∂X amXrI

4 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

al√v IΩn-‰n-IƒCS-s]-SpI Xs∂ thWw

hmb-\-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-IƒIØp-Iƒ C˛-sa-bnepw sNømw: [email protected]

]nFw Jmknw A≥hcn

hmS\mwIp¿in, sjm¿Wq¿

tIcfob Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏n-s‚bpw sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw \m\m-hn[ ]ptcm-K-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw AWn-bdin¬]n-IfpwkqX-Im-c≥am-cp-amWp al√v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ. kaq-l-Øns‚ \mUn-an-Un-∏p-Iƒ kkq£vaw \nco-£n®pt]mcm-bva-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®p hy‡n-bnepw IpSpw-_-Ønepw Hcp-t]mseCS-s]´p aX kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-I-fn¬]ptcm-K-a-\m-fl-I-amb ]≤-Xn-I-fm-hn-jvI-cn®p \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈`uXnI Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpsS A\p-Iq-em-h-ÿ-bn-emWv C∂sØ qcn-`mKw al√v c-W-km-c-Yn-I-fp-ap-≈-Xv. am\n-t°≠hsc am\n®pw Ip´n-Isf \∑-bn-te°p hgnXncn-®p-hn´pw bph-k-aq-l-Øn\p Znim-t_m[w \¬In-bXpw A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v A¿l-amb ÿm\-am-\-ßƒhIh®p sImSpØpw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ apJ-hn-e-bvs°-SpØpw PohnX

hnip-≤n-bnepw kz`m-h-Ønepw[nj-W-bnepw anIhp ]pe¿Øp∂]Xyp¬∏-∂-a-Xn-I-fmb amXr-I-tbm-Kycpw A¿∏-W-a-t\m-`mhhpwBflm¿∞-X-bp-ap-≈-hsc sXc-s™-SpØv B ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ah-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw ]finXt\XrXzIq´m-bva-bn-eqsS tbmPn®p]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-IbpamsW-¶n¬ Hmtcm ]tZ-ihpw \∑-bp-sSbpw kZm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚bpw kzÿ-X-bp-sSbpw kar≤ qan-bm-hp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Htckabw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw \oXn-\n¿h-lWk`-Ifpw \thm-∞m\ \mb-I-cp-ambn h¿Øn-°m-\-h¿°p Ign-bpw.]q¿hn-I¿ Ah-cpsS kº-Øns‚\s√mcp `mKw ]≈n-Iƒ°pw a‰pZ\o-ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw \o°n-h®pImcWw IqSp-X¬ akvPn-Zp-IfpwA\p-_‘ ÿm]-\-ßfpw C∂pkzbw]cym-]vX-am-Wv. Ah-cpsSDt±iy e£y-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v

5kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

AXp hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-anI ZAvh ]h¿Ø-\ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-amWv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øw.h¿Ø-am\Ime kaq-l-Ønseal√p IΩn-‰n-Isf Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw AXn\phgn-sbm-cp-°epw kap-Zmbkvt\ln-I-fp-sSbpw DXv_p≤ a\- p-I-fp-sSbpw _m[y-X-bm-Wv.al√v IΩn‰n sXc-s™-Sp∏v apX¬`cW \n¿h-lWw, [\-hn-\n-tbmKwhsc hy‡-ambn \ncq-]Whnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬ kI-e- ko-a-I-fp-sSbpwXXz-ß-fp-sSbpw ewL-\-amWpZriy-am-hp-I. CXn∂-]-hm-Z-ambnamXr-Im-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒImgvN-h-°p∂, hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂IΩn-‰n-I-fp-s≠∂ bmYm¿∞ywhnkva-cn-°p-∂n-√. aX-]-c-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ah-Km-lhpwPohnXhnip-≤n-bp-ap≈ amXr-Im]-c-amb hy‡n-I-fmWp IΩn-‰n-bn-te°p sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-tS-≠-XvF∂v F√m al√v IΩn-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw \nb-am-h-en-bn¬ ImWmw.F∂m¬, ]Whpw kzm[o-\hpwcmjvSob ]n≥_-e-hp-ap≈ GXvA[n-Im-c-tam-ln°pw aX-]-ctamat‰m Bb bmsXmcp tbmKy-X-bp-an-√msX IS-∂p-h-cm-\p≈ Hcp taJ-e-bmbn al√v `cWw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØ-c-°m¿ Ah-cpsSkzm¿∞ Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®mWv c-W-NIw Id°nsIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. aX]Nm-c-Wtam kaq-l-Øns‚ \thm-∞m-\tam Ah-cpsSAP-≠-bn¬ C√-X-s∂. km[p-k-lm-bw, hnhml [\k-lm-bw, PohImcpWy ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Ch¿°pXo¿Øpw A\y-am-Wv. ]fin-X≥am-scbpw mhn-bpsS ]Xo-£-I-fmbbph-k-aq-l-sØbpw c-W-Øns‚Gg-b-eØp t]mepw ASp-∏n-°p-∂n-√. ]fin-X≥amsc AI-‰n-bXvA\n-kvem-anI Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°pwA[n-Imc Zp¿hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn\pwbph-k-aq-lsØ Ah-K-Wn-®XvA®-S°ewL-\-Øn\pw Acp-Xm-bva-Iƒ°pw Imc-W-am-bn. ]fin-X-∑m-scbpw sNdp-∏-°m-scbpw IΩn-‰n-bn-se-Sp-°-cp-sX∂ Aen-JnX \nbaw]e-bn-S-Øp-ap-≠v. Dt±iye£y-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-ambpw ]d-bp-∂Xv al-

√nse Ckvem-anI ]N-cW]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p t\XrXzw\¬Ip-I, ùXnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\p t]m’ml\w \evIp-I,sFIyhpw kvt\lhpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p klm-b-I-amb]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-ØpI F∂n-h-bm-Wv. B[p-\nI `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ Ch Kuc-h-Øn¬ FSp-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWp hmkvX-hw.\nImlv \SØnsImSp-°p-I,hnhml k¿ń-^n-°‰v \¬Ip-I,Xzem-°ns‚ se‰¿ kzoI-cn-°p-I,]≈n-bn¬ JXzo_v, apA-±n≥F∂n-hsc \nb-an°p-I, Xp—-ambthX\w \¬IpI, Ah-tcmSvAXr]vXn hcp-tºmƒ ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-I, h√-t∏mgpw sabn‚-\≥kn\vA¬]w ]Ww sNe-h-gn-°pI. ChamX-amWv Ah-cpsS Zr„n-bn¬al√v `c-Ww. Zo\o ZAvhØn\v]m]vX-\mb Hcp Camw ]≈n-bn¬D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xp \n¿_-‘-ambImcy-am-Wv. A[nI akvPn-Zp-I-fnepwIgnhpw ]Xn-`m-[-\Xz-hp-ap≈]fin-X≥am¿ tkh\w sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw kzm¿∞w-_-cn-I-fmbIΩn-‰n-°m-cpsS i‡-amb _‘-\-Øn¬ hcn™p apdp-°-s∏´ \ne-bn-emWp an° t]cpw. bph-k-aq-lsØ kwL-Sn-∏n®p aX-]-T\¢mkp-Iƒ Hcp-°nbpw a‰pw apt∂-‰-Øn\v Camw apt∂m-´p-h-∂m¬Xs∂ A[n-Imcw \„-am-hptam,ÿm\-N-e\w kw`-hn-°ptam F∂k¶p-NnX Nn¥-bmWv Ahsc Ae-´p-∂-Xv. Cu `bw ]≤Xn°pXpc¶w hbv°p-∂-Xn-te°pw Cam-ans\ \mSp-I-S-Øp-∂-Xn-te-°p-amWvsN∂-ØpI. Cam-ap-am-cp-sSbpwaZvdkm A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw thX-\hpw ChnsS N¿® sNtø≠][m\ hnj-b-am-Wv. Ah¿°pwHcp IpSpw-_hpw _m[y-X-I-fp-ap-≠vF∂ Imcyw IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Hm¿°p-t∂-bn-√. aXm-[ym-]-I¿°v A¿l-amb thX\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ ]tXy-In®pw kaqlws]mXp-hnepw Bt£-]m¿l-ambep_v[-X-bmWp ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.A[n-Im-cnIfpsS \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb [mcmfw t]¿ Cu cwKw hn´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. aX-]-T\

cwK-tØ°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-h¿ KWy-ambn Ipd-™p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.hcpw Ime-ß-fn¬ aXm-[ym-]-\-Øn\pw ]≈n Cam-ap-ambpw BsfInń-bn-s√-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]m]-`mcwNpa-bvt°-≠n-h-cnI CØcw c-W-I¿Øm-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Cam-ap-amsctIhew \nkvImcsØmgn-em-fn-I-fmbn amXw IW-°m-°p-∂-hcpwIq -Øn-ep-≠v.]mY-anI aX-]-T\ ime-I-fmb aZvd-k-Iƒ ]e IΩn-‰n-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂p-s≠-∂Xp ]iw-k-\o-b-am-sW-¶nepw]T-\-Øn-\p≈ ùXnI kuI-cy-ßƒ ]cn-an-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-embncn-°pwIqSp-X¬ ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw. Bh-iy-Øn\p ¢mkv apdn-Ifpw A[ym-]-I¿°v sse‰v, ^m≥, tSmbvse‰vkuIcyw Ch-sbm-∂pw C√msXho¿∏p-ap-´p∂ [mcmfw aZvd-k-Iƒ\ap°v ap∂n-ep-≠v. CXymXn Imcy-ßƒ _‘-s∏-´-h¿ IΩn-‰n-bpsSi≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂mepw ChA[n-I-s®-e-hmsW∂ [mc-W-bn¬Ah-K-Wn-°-emWv A[nI IΩn-‰n-I-fpw.hnI-k-\m-fl-Ihpw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-fl-I--hp-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ DkvXm-Zp-am¿IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXns\°pdn®v ]Tn-°p-Itbm Zo¿L-ho-£Ww \S-Øp-Itbm sNømsX, AXn¬ Ah¿°vFs¥-¶nepw Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn°p-sa∂ hnNm-chpw ÿm\w CSn-bptam F∂ `bhpw Ahsc]n≥h-en-bm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.C∂p≈ IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS Ckvem-anI]h¿Ø-\-ambn \mw ImWp-∂XvaZk \S-Øn∏p amX-am-Wv. AXpXs∂ Cu cq]-Ønepw.hcp-am\ am¿K-ßfpw kmº-ØnI`Z-X-bpan-√mØ aX ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A\m-YXzw C∂p t\¿°m-gvN-bm-Wv. aZy-ÿ-X-bn¬ ]£w ]nSn-°epw Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ hy‡n-ssh-cmKyw Xo¿°epw ]e- I-Ωn-‰n-I-sfbpw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p _lp-Zqcw AI-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C„wt]mse ]Ww ]ncn-°pI, AXym-h-iy-Øn\pt]mepw sNe-hm-°msX_me≥kv I\-∏n-°pI XpS-ßnbhNne¿ henb Imcy-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p.

6 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

F¥pw sNømwF∂ tXm∂¬ A]-I-S-amWv

A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n®v, Ah\phgn-s∏-´v, Ah≥ I¬∏n-®Xv A\p-k-cn®v Ah≥ hntcm-[n-®Xv Hgn-hm°n Pohn-®m¬ amXta ]c-temIhnPbw t\Sm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈qF∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw. F∂m¬, ùXn-I-amb Nne Imcy-em-`-ßƒ°pth≠n apkvenw kaq-l-Øn¬ s]´-h¿ aXw A\p-h-Zn-°mØ Imcy-ßƒ sNbvXpIq´p-∂Xv Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. Nne ss\an-jnI kpJ-ßƒ°p th≠n kzbw ad∂papkvenw kaqlw ]eXpw Imń-°q-´p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ henbBfm-hm≥ th≠n, As√-¶n¬ Al-¶mcw \Sn-°m≥ th≠n Nne-t∏mƒkz¥w ktlm-Z-cs\ CI-gvØp-∂p.sNdn-b-sN-dnb sX‰p-Iƒ ÿnc-ambnsNbvXpIqń kz¥w ico-csØ h≥A]-I-S-Øn-te°p X≈n-bn-Sp-I-bm-W-h¿ sNøp-∂Xv.

"\o sNøp-∂Xv sX‰m-sW'∂vAh-tcmSv ]d-™m¬ Ah¿ ]d-bpw,"AsX F\n-°-dnbmw AXv sX‰m-sW-∂v, Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn¬bmsXmcp ]¶p-Im-scbpw tN¿Øn-ń-√, sNbvX sX‰p-Iƒ°v ]›m-Øm]w \SØpw' Fs∂m-s°. Cßn-s\-sbms° D≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw, Aßn-s\-sbmcp kaqlw D≠m-bm¬A¥y-\m-fns\ \nßƒ ]Xo-£n®psIm≈pI F∂pw Xncp lZo-kp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Hm¿°p-I,

A–pd-Du^v kn amWn-bq¿

sIsI-F-®vFw Ckvem-anIv B‚ v B¿Svkv tImtf-Pv, hfm-t©cn

Hcp henb Ip‰w sNbvXp sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv dqlv ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ ]ns∂ \ap°v bmsXmcpc£bpw D≠m-hn-√.

I≈v IpSn-°¬ ldm-am-sW∂pwhy`n-Nmcw G‰hpw henb Ip‰-am-sW∂pw \nkvImcw Hgn-hm-°n-bm-ep≈ in£bpw A\ys‚ apX¬A]-l-cn°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw GXp apkven-an\mWpAdn-bm-ØXv? ]ns∂t¥ \mwsX‰p-I-fn¬ apgpIn Pohn-°p-∂p?

kz¥w ktlm-Z-cs\ Ipdn®vAh-\n-„-an-√mØ Imcy-ßƒ]d™p ]N-cn-∏n-°pI F∂XvC∂sØ kaql-Øns‚ Hcp ioe-ambn amdn-bnt√? hy`n-Nm-c-tØ-°mfpw sIme-sb-°mfpw henbIp‰-am-bn-´mWp \_n(kz) Ko_-

Øn-s\bpw \ao-a-Øn-s\bpw FÆn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ Al-¶m-c-amWv Ahs\ sX‰p sNøm≥t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F¥pw sNøm≥A[n-Im-c-ap≠v F∂ tXm∂¬Cßs\ t]mbm¬ h≥ \mi-Øn-te-°mWp sNs∂-ØpI F∂-Xn¬bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√.

a\p-jy-cn¬ sX‰p-Iƒ kw`-hn-°pI F∂Xp kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.FXbpw s]s´∂v tJZn®p aS-ßp-I-bmWp th≠-Xv. Hc-Sna FX\µn-tISp ImWn-®mepw Ahs\A]-I-S-ß-fn¬\n∂p ImØpc£n-°p∂ A√mlp s]mdpØp Xcm≥Xøm-dmWv. sNbvXpt]mb ]m]-ßƒ G‰p]d™p A√m-lp-hn-t\mSp ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-bm¬A√mlp s]mdpØpXcm-Xn-cn-°n-√.

hmb-\-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-IƒIØp-Iƒ C˛-sa-bnepw sNømw: [email protected]

kz¥w ktlm-Z-cs\ Ipdn®v Ah-\n-„-an-√mØ Imcy-ßƒ]d™p ]N-cn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv C∂sØ kaql-Øns‚Hcp ioe-ambn amdn-bnt√? hy`n-Nm-c-tØ-°mfpw sIme-sb-°mfpw henb Ip‰-am-bn-´mWp \_n(kz) Ko_-Øn-s\bpw \ao-a-Øn-s\bpw FÆn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚Al-¶m-c-amWv Ahs\ sX‰p sNøm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F¥pw sNøm≥ A[n-Im-c-ap≠v F∂ tXm∂¬Cßs\ t]mbm¬ h≥ \mi-Øn-te-°mWp sNs∂-ØpI F∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√

7kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

Hs‰m∂v

]mW-°mSv kønZv _io-den inlm_v Xßƒ[email protected]

A\p-Kls∏bvØvag a\pjy akvXn-jvI-Øns‚ s\cn-t∏m-Sp-Iƒ°vF∂pw Ipfn-cm-Wv. Np´p-]-gpØ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]®-°p-S-°p-ta¬ Bizm-k-ambn AXp s]bvsXm-gn-bp-∂p. A¤p-X-I-c-amb H´-t\Iw ]Xn-`m-k-ß-fpsS ]Xo-I-am-W-Xv.\nc-h[n NcnXkw`-h-ß-fpsS ZmXm-hv, H´-\-h[nkmlnXy kr„n-I-fpsS Cc... Aßs\ ag-bpsSta¬hn-em-kw A\¥-ambn \ofp-∂p, a\p-jy-\p≈Ime-tØm-fw.

AXn-ep-]-cn, AXn-i-‡-amb ]mT-ß-fpsSbpwNnt¥m-±o-]-I-amb A[ym-ß-fp-sSbpw Dd-hnSw IqSn-bmWp ag. Pohn-XØn-ep-S-\ofw At\z-j-Wm-flIhnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ]XmIhml-I-\mb apkven-an\p agAh-km-\n-°mØ A[ym-bam-Wv. alm-\mb dkq¬(-kz)-bpsS Hmtcm Ne-\-ßfpw Nn¥bpw At\z-j-W-hp-ambncp∂psh∂v Camw _pJm-cn(d).

]mY-an-I-ambn ag, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øns‚ A\p-kyqX ]hm-l-am-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w, Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ kqX-hm-Iyhpw AXn-i-‡-amb ISa \n¿h-l-W-Øns‚ hnfw-_-c-hp-am-Wv.""\nßƒ°p th≠n `qansb saØbpw BIm-isØta¬]p-c-bp-am-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw BImiØp\n∂p sh≈wsNmcn™pX∂n´p AXphgn \nßƒ°v Imbv°-\n-IƒDXv]m-Zn-∏n®p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvX-h\mW-h≥. AXn-\m¬CsX√mw Adn-™p-s°m≠v \nßƒ Ah\pka≥amsc D≠m-°-cpXv.'' (hn.-Jp: 2/22)

]]-©-Øns‚ k¿h ]Xn-`m-k-Ønepw a\p-jy¿°v KpW-]m-T-ap-s≠∂p hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ (2:164)ImWmw. D∏p-Pew \nd-™Xpw D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-hp-ambkap-tZm-]-cn-Xe Pe-Øn¬ \n∂p A\p-K-l-Øns‚_mjv] IW-ßƒ Db¿∂p-b¿∂p L\o-`-hn®p S¨I-W-°n\p `mc-ap≈ sFkp-I-´-Iƒ ]™n-s°´pt]mse

Im‰ns‚ hnIr-Xn-°-\p-k-cn®v HgpIn\S-°p-∂Xpw Ah-km\w Xncn-ap-dn-bmØ Rm‰p-th-e-bmbn s]bvXn-dßnk¿h-Xe D]-tbmK]q¿W-amb ip≤hpw ioX-f-hpambPe-ambnØocp-∂Xpw FX-amXw A¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv!

Cu A\p-K-l-Øn\p bYm-hn[n \µn sNøm≥i‡-amb Blzm\w sNøp-I-bmWp kqd-Øv hmJn-A-bn-eqsS A√m-lp. ""\nßƒ ]m\w sNøp∂ PohPewImWp-∂nt√? \map-t±-in-°p∂ ]£w AXns\ D]-tbmK iq\y-amb D∏p-P-e-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-cns°\nßsf¥mWp \µn ImWn-°m-ØXv?'' (A¬ hmJn-A)

\n›nX Af-hn¬, \n›nX ÿeØv A√m-lp-hns‚ IrXy-amb IW°pIq´-ep-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-bmWp ag-sb∂ ]Xn-`mksa∂v A√mlp DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. ""BIm-iØp \n∂v \mw Hcp \n›nX Af-hn¬sh≈w sNmcn-bp-Ibpw F∂n´v \mw AXns\ qan-bn¬\ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp h‰n®pIf-bm≥ \mw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-hp-∂p.''(-A¬ apAvbn\q≥: 18)

ag-bpsS k¿Km-flI kwKoX kmµ-X-bv°-∏pdw,AXns‚ cuZX \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ncn-X-ØnseG‰hpw henb in£m\S-]Sn A√mlp kzoI-cn-®Xpag-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. alm-\mb \qlv \_n-bpsS kaq-l-sØ- H-∂-S¶w ]f-b-Øn¬ ap°n-s°m-√m≥ th≠nA√mlp BZy-ambn I¬∏n-®Xv BIm-i-tØmSp agh¿jn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ""At∏mƒ IpØn-s®m-cn-bp∂ ag-bm¬ BIm-i-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ \mw ae¿s° Xpdp-∂p.'' (hn.-Jp: 54/11)

A\p-Kl-˛\nK-l-ß-fpsS ]Xo-I-amb ag-bn¬Nn¥n-°m-s\mcp]mSp-≠v. CØcw ]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-ß-fn-eqsS A√m-lp-hns\ Is≠-Øp-∂-h-cmWp _p≤n-am≥am¿, Ah-cmWp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.

8 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

][m\ tÃmdn

A–p¬ \mk¿ Fw amfn-tb-°¬

s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p∂ ]mNI hmX-I˛Ip‰n-bnse ]mºv Xo Xp∏n t\¿°thIØn-sb-cn-bp∂ shdp-samcp hm¿Ø-bmbvsI -S-ßp-∂-hƒ, bmX-bv°n-S-bn-embvBcms‚ Zmlw ian-∏n-°p-hm≥ NpSp˛Nmb ]I¿∂n-s´-dn-™p-S-bv°m≥amX˛amtcm sa\™ a¨ ]mX-am-Ip-∂-hƒ

s]ßƒ˛H F≥ hnbmX-bnse kvXo F∂pw

hm¿Øbpw hnhm-Z-hp-am-Wv.sjm¿Wq¿ kw`haS-°-ap≈ ]ekao-]-Ime kw`h hnIm-k-ß-fpsSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬HF≥hn Ihn-X-bnse Zmlw ian-∏n-°epw a¨]mX-ap-S-bepw ]pXnbho≠phnNm-c-ß-fn-te°p tIcf]cn-k-csØ sIms≠-Øn-®n-´p-≠v.AIØpw ]pdØpw kvXoXzw AhaXn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXns‚ Imcy-Im-c-W-ßƒ t\cmw-hÆw hne-a-Xn-°m≥ ]ecpw Atº ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-

bmX-I-fnse s]Æn-c-IƒapJy[mc-bpsS ]cn-lm-c-sa-¥mWv?

8 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

9kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

∂p. bmX-°m-cmb kvXoIƒ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®p ]apJFgpØpImcn kmdm tPmk-^ns\t]mep≈ kvXohm-Zn-Iƒ s\©n-Sn-t∏msS ]Xn-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ, "kvXo'H‰bv°v bmX sNøp-∂-Xns‚/sNbvX-Xns‚ \ymbm-\ym-b-ßƒhnj-bo`-hn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

a°ƒ \„-s∏´ AΩ-am-cpsS

IÆo-cns‚ NqSp -Xń sIm®ptIcfw s\Sp-ho¿∏n-Sp-I-bm-Wv.kvXo]oU-\-Øn\v Hcp-]mSv amXr-I-Iƒ Cu tIc-f-Øn¬ X]n-°p∂a\tkmsS \Ωƒ hmbn®pX≈n.]oU-\-Øn-\n-c-bmb s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v N¶p-s]m-´p-am¿ apZm-hmIywhnfn®v sFIy-Zm¿Vyw ]Jym-]n-°p∂ A`n-\h sân-\nÃv hmZn-

kr„n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-fpsS \ne-\n¬∏n\p i‡-amb òjWn t\cn-Sp-∂p. Ahƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xnepw A\y-cp-ambn CS-]mSp \S-Øp-∂-Xnepw hy‡-amb \n_-‘-\-Ifpw \n¿tZ-i-ß-fp-ap-≠v.

BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-tØmsS temIw Npcp-ßp-Ibpw DXv]-∂-ß-tfm-sSm∏wkwkvIm-c-ßfpw ]c-kv]c ssIam-d-s∏-´p. CXns‚ A\-¥cê-ßƒF√m-bn-S-Øp-sa∂ t]mse sIm®ptIc-f-Ønepw Ae-b-Sn-®p. ]m›m-Xys‚ hkvX-coXn A‘-ambnA\p-I-cn-°m≥ \ΩpsS bph-k-aqlw Xøm-dm-bn. Hcp h≥\mi-Øns‚ Bcw-`-am-bn-cp∂p CXv.C°n-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ]mXn-a-d-™Xpw AwK-h-Snhv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xp-amb DS-bm-S-I-f-Wn™p \ΩpsSa¶-am¿ \nc-Øn-en-d-ßn-b-tXmsS]oU-\-ßƒ XpS¿°-Y-bmbn amdn.sân-\n-Ãp-Iƒ At∏mgpw kvXoka-Xz-Øn\p sXcp-hn¬ apZm-hmIyw hnfn-®p.

kvXoIƒ \K-c-Øn-en-dßn]Nm-cWw \S-Øp-∂Xpw tÃPvsIń h\nXm ktΩ-f-\-ßƒkwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw CØcw ]oU-\-kw-`-h-ßƒ°p sh≈hpwhfhpw \¬I-em-bn-cn-°pw. kvXokwc-£-W-amWp sân-\n-Ãp-I-fpsS e£y-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿ Hcp]p\¿hnNn-¥\w \S-tØ≠kabw AXn-I-an®n-cn-°p-∂p.C\nbpw kuay-am¿°pw im-cn-I-am¿°pw hne-s∏´ Poh≥ \„-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Cu ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬\n∂p Hcp am‰w AXy-¥m-t]-£nXam-Wv. kw`-h-Øn¬ ]Xnbm-°-s∏-´-hsc AdÃv sNbvXXpsImt≠m tIkv b¬ sNbvXXpsImt≠m CØcw ]iv\-ßƒ°vAdp-Xn-bm-hn-√.

bmXbv°v Ckvemw hf-sc-tbsd ap≥I-cp-Xep-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w bmX-°m-c\v/bmX°m-cn°v kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw Ckvemw Dd∏p \¬Ip-∂p.

Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ bmX-bn-ep≈ \n_-‘-\-Ifpw \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw kvXo kwh-c-W-Øn\pth≠n hmNm-tSm]w \S-Øp-∂-h¿

Iƒ ImS-S®p shSn hbv°p-I-bm-Wv.kvXo ka-Xz-Øn\pw Xpeym-h-

Im-i-Øn\pw \nbak`bpsS \Sp-Ø-f-Øn¬ hnπhw Xo¿°p-∂-h¿kvXosb Ipdn®v C\nbpw Hcp]mSva\- n-em-°m-\p-≠v. kvXo°v Ah-f¿ln-°p∂ thjhpw coXn-I-fp-ap-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂p Ahƒ sX‰n-\-S-°p-tºmƒ ]oU-\-ßƒ XpS¿°-Y-bmbn amdpw.

\ΩpsS alnfm cXv\-ßƒ hoń-\p-≈n¬ Ign™pIqSp-IbpwIpSpw_ `c-W-Øn¬ amXw i≤tIµo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂Hcp al-Ømb ]mc-ºcyw \ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m›m-Xy≥ kwkvIm-chpw A`n-\n-th-i-ßfpw \sΩIog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ \ap-°Xv \„-am-bn. bqtdm-]y-\n¬ \n∂p kzoI-cn®bp‡ncln-X-amb sân-\nÃv Nn¥-I-fp-ambn Hcp]‰w Bfp-IƒcwK]th-iw sNbvX-t∏mƒ \ΩpsSaln-f-Iƒ°v Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂ kpc-£nXt_m[-Øn\v `wKwh∂p XpS-ßn.

]Ir-Xn-]-c-ambn Xs∂kvXoIƒ°v hf-sc-tbsd ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v; AXn-\-\p-k-cn®p ]cn-[n-I-fpw. B ]cn-[n-Iƒ°p hnLmXw

BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-tØmsS temIw Npcp-ßp-Ibpw DXv]-∂-ß-tfm-sSm∏w kwkvIm-c-ßfpw ]c-kv]c ssIam-d-s∏-´p. CXns‚ A\-¥cê-ßƒ F√m-bn -S -Øp-sa∂ t]msesIm®p tIc-f-Ønepw Ae-b-Sn-®p. ]m›m-Xys‚ hkvX-coXn A‘-ambn A\p-I-cn -°m≥ \ΩpsS bph-k-aqlw Xøm-dm -bn. Hcph≥\mi-Øns‚ Bcw-`-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. C°n-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw]mXn-a-d-™Xpw AwK-h-Snhv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xp-amb DS-bm-S-I-f-Wn™p \ΩpsS a¶-am¿ \nc-Øn-en -d -ßn-b-tXmsS ]oU-\-ßƒXpS¿°-Y-bmbn amdn. sân-\n-Ãp-Iƒ At∏mgpw kvXo ka-Xz-Øn\psXcp-hn¬ apZm-hmIyw hnfn-®p

i≤n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. GI-\mbn bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ ]cn-ip≤ Ckvemw A¬]w t]mepwt]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp kwL-ambn bmXXncn-°m\pw Iq´-Øn¬ Hcmsft\Xm-hm-°m\pw ]cn-ip≤ aXw\n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p.

]t£, kvXo ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºmƒ i‡-amb am\-Z-fi-ßƒXs∂ Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p-≠v.Ah-fpsS _e-lo-\-Xsb adn-I-S-bv°m≥ amXw ]m]vXn-bp-≈-h-bm-W-h. hkvXw, ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pImWm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXp adbv-°m-\p≈ Hcp D]m-[n-bm-Wv. ico-A-Øns‚ Zr„n-bn¬ A\y-]p-cp-js‚km∂n-[y-Øn¬ Ah-fpsS ico-c-am-k-Iew ImWm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXm-Wv.AXn-\m¬, kºq¿W-amb hkvX-[m-cWw sNbvXp amXta kvXo]pd-Øn-d-ßm-hq. AwK-em-hWywhy‡-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈hkvX-[m-cWw Ah-fpsS kpK-a-amb bmXbv°v wKw kr„n-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ c≠-`n-]m-b-an-√. CXns\hmkvX-ho-I-cn-°p∂ kw -h-ß-fmWvASpØ Ime-ß-fn¬ \Ωƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

F√m-‰nepap]cn kvXo ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºmƒ "alvd-amb'apXn¿∂hsc IqsS Iq´-W-sa∂p

]cn-ip≤ Zo≥ Kuc-h-ambn \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p. hnip≤ l÷vI¿a-Øn\p t]mepw alvd-an-t\mSp IqsS-b-√msX ]pd-s∏-S-cp-sX∂pkvXotbmSv I¬]n°p-∂p. A√m-Ø-]£w Ah-fpsS Nmcn-Xyhpwico-chpw ]q¿W kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-em-hn-√.

"s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ \nc-¥cw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ip‰-°m¿c£-s∏-Sp-∂p. s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°vkpc-£n-X-Xz-an-√mbva B]-XvI-c-am-Wv.' kmdm-tPm-k v tcmjwsIm≈ptºmƒ \ΩpsS kvXoI-fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\v F∂papX-emWp `wKw h∂p XpS-ßn-b-sX∂ Btem-N\ \mw kuI-cy-]q¿hw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

Ckvemw kvXosb ]pcpjta[m-hn-Xz-Øn¬ Xf-®n-Sp-I-b√,adn®v Ahƒ°v kºq¿W-amb

kpc-£n-XXzw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. s]Ïp-ń-Isf Ipgn®p aqSpI Ckvem-an\papºp≈ Ad-_n-I-fpsS ioe-am-bn-cp-∂p. lrZbw \Sp°p∂ Cukml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂pwAh¿°p tamN\w \¬In-bXp]cn-ip≤ Ckvem-ans‚ BK-a-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kvXoXzw temI-am-k-Iew Nqj-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-hp-∂Xv \·kXy-am-Wv. Ah-fpsS kuµcyw NqjWwsNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]c-ky-˛Nm-\-ep-IƒISpØ a’-c-Øn-em-Wv. Cu Nqj-W-Øn¬ \n∂p c£ t\Sm-\p≈am¿K-amWv kºq¿W hkvXcoXn.AXn-\-hƒ apt∂m´phc-Ww. Hcp]pcp-j-\m-bn-Øo-cpI F∂-X-√t√mHcp kvXobpsS e£yw, HcpkvXobmbn \ne-\n¬°pI F∂pXs∂-bt√?

10 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

kvXoXzw temI-am-k-Iew Nqj-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-hp-∂Xv\·kXy-am-Wv. Ah-fpsS kuµcyw NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬]c-ky-˛Nm-\-ep-Iƒ ISpØ a’-c-Øn-em-Wv. Cu Nqj-W-Øn¬\n∂p c£ t\Sm-\p≈ am¿K-amWv kºq¿W hkvXcoXn.AXn-\-hƒ apt∂m´phc-Ww. Hcp ]pcp-j-\m-bn-Øo-cpIF∂-X-√t√m Hcp kvXobpsS e£yw,Hcp kvXobmbn \ne-\n¬°pI F∂p Xs∂-bt√?

apkven-ans‚ bmXCkvemw CS-s]-Sp∂p][m\ tÃmdn

FwF Peo¬ kJm^n ]p√mc

bmX ]pWyw \nd-™-Xm-hm≥bmX-bv°m-cs‚ Hmtcm Ne-\hpwFß-s\-bm-h-W-sa∂p hy‡-amb\n¿tZiw Ckvemw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.k©m-cm-\p- -h-ßƒ H -\-h[nNn¥m-]m-T-ßƒ am\-h\p \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ ]e-bn-SØpwbmXsb t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-IbpwbmXm]mT-ßƒ DƒsIm-≈m≥Blzm\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. bmX-°m-c≥ i≤n-t°≠ NneImcy-ßƒ N¿® sNømw.

hymgmgvN \√ ZnhkwbmX Bcw- n-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬

\√Xp hymgm-gvN-bm-Wv. \_n(-kz)hymgmgvN Zn\-Øn¬ bmX sNøm≥

Xm¬]-cy-s∏- n-cp∂psh∂v Camw_pJm-cn(-d)bpw apkven(d)apwdnt]m¿ v sNbvX lZo-kn¬ ImWmw.hymgmgvN kuI-cy-s∏- n-s√-¶n¬Xn¶-fm-gvNbpw AXp kuI-cy-s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w i\n-bm-gvN-bpw bmX]pd-s∏-Sm≥ \√ Znh-k-amWv. (i¿lp¬Cufmlv t]Pv: 42,43)

]`mX ka-bØp bmX ]pd-s∏-S¬ ]tXyIw ]pWy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]`m-X-Øn¬A√mlp _¿°Øv sNmcn-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂ \_nhN-\-am-Wn-Xn\pB[m-cw. hgn°ph®p PpapA e`n-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bn-√msX sh≈n-bmgvN kp_vln°p tijw bmX

11kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

12 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

t]mI¬ \njn-≤-am-Wv. GI-\mbpwc≠p t]¿ amX-ambpw bmXsNø¬ Idm-l-Øm-Wv. \_n(-kz)]d™p: ""H‰bv°p bmX sNøp-∂-h≥ Hcp ]nim-Nns\ t]msebpwc≠p t]¿ bmX ]pd-s∏-S¬ c≠p]nim-Nns\ t]mse-bp-am-Wv. aq∂pt]¿ bmX ]pd-s∏-S-emWpbYm¿∞ bmX.'' (Xplv 2/369)

A√m-lp-hns\ sIm≠p kwXr-]vX-\mbn t\cw t]m°p-∂-h≥X\n®p bmX sNø¬ Idm-l-Øn-√.AXpt]mse X\n®p bmXt]mtI≠ Bhiyw t\cn- -h\pwIdm-l-Øn-√. (Xplv 2/369,_pivd¬ Icow 1/138)

bmX-bpsS \nkvImcwbmX-bpsS apºp c≠p dIv-

AØv kp∂Øp \nkvI-cn-°-Ww."bmX-bpsS kp∂Øp \nkvImcwRm≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p'-sh-∂mWv\nø-Øv. H∂mw dIv-A-Øn¬ mXzn-l°p tijw Im^n-dq≥ kqdØpwc≠mw dIv-A-Øn¬ CJvemkpwHmX¬ kp∂-ØmWv. (lm-in-b-Øp¬ Cufmlv)

kp∂Øp \nkvImcw hne-°-s∏´ ka-bØv Cu \nkvImcw\n¿h-ln-°m-h-X-√. bmX t]mse]n¥nb Imc-W-ap≈ \nkvImchpwImc-W-an-√mØ kp∂Øp \nkvIm-chpw Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ka-bØp\nkvI-cn-°¬ Ip‰-I-c-amWv;\nkvImcw km[ph-√. H∂v,kzp_vln \nkvImcw Ign™pkqcy-\p-Zn®v GI-tZiw Ccp-]-Xp

an\p v hsc-bp≈ kabw. c≠v,Akz¿ \nkvImcw Ign™p kqcym-kvX-abw hsc-bp≈ ka-bw. aq∂v,fplvdns‚ ka-b-Øns‚ A¬]wapºp≈ a[ym” thf (sh-≈n-bmgvN Hgn-sI). (CB\Øv 1/116)

GXp Im¬ ap¥n-°WwGXp bmX-bm-bmepw hoń¬

\n∂n-d-ßp-tºmƒ CSXp Im¬ h®n-d-ß-emWp kp∂-Øv. bmXIgn™p hoń¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒheXp Im¬ ap¥n-°-Ww. hoSns‚AIhpw ]pdhpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ AI-am-Wt√m \√-Xv.( -Xm-h¬ Ip_vd 1/61, ^Xm-h¬ lZo-knø t]Pv 72), CB-\Øv 1/108)hml-\-Øn¬ Ib-dp-tºmƒ heXpIm¬ h®p Ib-d-Ww. (C-B-\Øv 1/104 t\m°p-I.)

bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ "_nkvan-√mln Xh-°¬Xp Ae-√m-ln, emlue hem Jp∆Ø C√m-_n-√m-

ln¬ Aen-øn¬ Afow' F∂psNm√-W-sa∂p \_n(-kz) ]d-™n-´p-≠v. bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ho´p-Im-tcm-sS√mw bmX ]d-™n-d-ß-Ww. Btcm-sS-¶nepw bmX ]d-bm≥hn´p-t]m-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ bmX ]pd-s∏´p hoń¬\n∂n-dßn ho≠pw Ib-dp-∂Xv A]-e-£-W-a-√. A]-e-£Ww Ckvemw \pcp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWp sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv.bmXbv-°m-cs‚ ]nd-In¬\n∂pBsc-¶nepw hnfn-®m¬ Xncn™pt\m°p-∂Xpw A]-e-£-W-ambnIW-°m-°p-∂-Xn\pw bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√.

kvXo H‰bv°p bmX sNø-cp-Xv.hnhml_‘w \njn-≤-amb ]pcp-jt\m As√-¶n¬ hniz-kvX-I-fmbHcp Iq´w kvXoItfm Ah-tfmSpIqsSbp≠m-I-Ww. Ch-cn-√msXkvXo bmX ]pd-s∏-S-cp-Xv. kp∂-Ømb l÷n-\mWp kvXo ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ ¿Ømthm sXm´m¬hpfq apdn-bmØ ]pcp-jt\m IqsS-bp-≠m-IWw .(Xplv 4/25)

\nkvImcw Jkzvdm°¬a\pjya\- ns‚ kml-N-cy-ß-

tfmSv Cgp-In-t®¿∂p≈ \nb-a-\n¿am-W-ß-fpsS BsI-Øp-I-bmWvCkvemw. CXv bmXmthf-bnepwat\m-l-c-ambn ImWmw. t¢i-ßfpwhnj-a-ßfpw bmX-bn¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn D≠m-Im-dp-≠t√m. AXn-\m¬,A©p t\csØ \nkvIm-c-ß-fn¬hsc ]e Cf-hp-Ifpw Ckvemw\¬Ip-∂p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWpJkzvdv.

A©p t\csØ \nkvIm-c-ß-

Zo¿L-bm-X-bn¬ _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-h-s∏-´mepw bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap´pw Cs√-¶nepw \nan-j-t\cw sIm≠p Zo¿L-bm-X-bpsS Zqcwk©-cn-®mepw Jkzvdm°mw. (C-Jv\m-Av 2/146, duf 1/489). Imc-Ww, bmX-°m-c\p Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ \nanØw _p≤n-ap-´p≠m-hp-I-sb-∂-√. ]XypX, bmX-°m-c-\m-hpI F∂-Xm-Wv._p≤n-ap´v F∂Xv Jkzvdm°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ lnIva-ØmWv (bp-‡n);C√-Ø√ (\n-an-Øw). lnIva-Øn-s√-¶nepw hn[n-bp-≠m-Ipw. \nan-Ø-Øns‚ ta¬ _‘n-∏n-°-s∏´ \nb-a-am-sW-¶n¬ \nanØw C√m-Xm-h-temSp IqSn \nbaw C√m-Xm-Ipw. lnIva-Øns‚ ÿnXn AX-√. AXn-s√-¶nepw \nbaw D≠m-Ipw. AXp-s≠-¶n¬ \nbaw C√m-sXbpw hcmw. (_p-ssP-cnan 3/18, PwD¬ Phm-an-Av 2/238)

13kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

fn¬ AZm-Bbn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm \n_-‘-\sbmØ bmX-bn¬\„-s∏- tXm Bb \mep dIv-A-Øp≈ \nkvImcw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Zo¿L-bm-X-bn¬ Jkvdm°n(c≠p dIv-A-Øm°n Npcp-°n)\nkvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. GsXmcp\mń¬ \n∂mtWm bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv B \mSns‚ AXn¿Øn hnSp-∂-tXmsS CXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Ipw.

Zo¿L-bm-X-bn¬ _p≤n-ap vA\p- -h-s∏- mepw bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap´pw Cs√-¶nepw \nan-j-t\cwsIm≠p Zo¿L-bm-X-bpsS Zqcwk©-cn-®mepw Jkzvdm°mw. (C-Jv\m-Av 2/146, duf 1/489). Imc-Ww,bmX-°m-c\p Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ \nanØw _p≤n-ap- p≠m-hp-I-sb-∂-√. ]XypX, bmX-°m-c-\m-hpI F∂-Xm-Wv. _p≤n-ap vF∂Xv Jkzvdm°p-∂-Xn-\p≈lnIva-ØmWv (bp-‡n); C√-Ø√(\n-an-Øw). lnIva-Øn-s√-¶nepwhn[n-bp-≠m-Ipw. \nan-Ø-Øns‚ta¬ _‘n-∏n-°-s∏´ \nb-a-am-sW-¶n¬ \nanØw C√m-Xm-h-temSp IqSn\nbaw C√m-Xm-Ipw. lnIva-Øns‚ÿnXn AX-√. AXn-s√-¶nepw\nbaw D≠m-Ipw. AXp-s≠-¶n¬\nbaw C√m-sXbpw hcmw. (_p-ssP-cnan 3/18, PwD¬ Phm-an-Av 2/238)

lmin-an-ømb 48 ssaemWpZo¿L-bm-Xbv°p≈ Zqcw. A∫m-kn-I-fpsS c-W-Im-eØp IW-°m-°nbssaem-Wn-Xv. _\q Da-ø-°m-cpsS`c-W-Im-eØp \n¿W-bn® ssae-\p-k-cn®v 40 ssa¬. C∂sØ Intem-ao‰¿ A\p-k-cn®v Dt±iw 132 Intem-ao-‰¿ hcpw. Hcmƒ t]mIm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ \mń-te°p bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ \mń¬\n∂p 132 Intem-ao-‰¿Zpc-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ]kvXpX bmX-bn¬

^¿fv \nkvImcw Jkzvdm°mw.t]mbn aSßnhcm-\p≈ Zqcw CX-bp-≠m-bm¬ t]mcm.

132 Intem-ao-‰¿ F∂-XmWpc≠p a¿l-e. ]kvXpX Zqc-ap≈bmX-bnepw ]q¿Øn-bm°n \nkvI-cn-°-emWp DØ-aw F∂p \ΩpsSCam-ap-Iƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.A_q-l-\o- (-d)-bpsS A`n-]mbwam\n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv. 132 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap-s≠-¶nepw Jkzvdm°m≥]mSn√; ]q¿Øn-bm°n Xs∂\nkvI-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv l\ôaZvl_v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. aq∂p a¿le(198 Intem-ao-‰¿) Zqc-ap≈ bmX-bn¬ Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-°-emWpDØ-aw. CXpw l\ô aZvl_vam\n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. aq∂p a¿l-e-bp≈ bmX-bn¬ Jkzvdm°¬\n¿_-‘-am-sW-∂mWp l\ôho£-Ww.

Camw Ip¿Zn(-d) ]d-bp-∂p: l\-^n-°m-cpsS ASp-Øp≈ aq∂pa¿le \ΩpsS aZvl-_nse c≠pa¿l-e-bpsS Zqc-ta-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ 132 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap≈ bmX-bn¬ Jkzvdm°-emWpDØ-aw. (Ip¿Zn 2/44, _pjvd¬

Icow 1/168, _nKvb 76, X¿iolv 131)Hcmƒ°p Xs‚ Dt±iy ÿe-

tØ°p c≠p hgn-bp-≠v. Hcp hgn132 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap-≈Xpw at‰XvAX Zqc-an-√m-ØXpw. Aßs\Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°p-I-sb∂ Bh-iy-tØmsS Zo¿L-h-gn-bn¬ bmXXpS¿∂m¬ Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-°m-h-X-√. as‰s¥-¶nepw Bh-iy-Øn\p th≠nbmWp Zo¿L-Zq-c-ap≈hgn-bn¬ ]th-in-®-sX-¶n¬Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°mw. C\n, HcmƒJkzvdm°m-\p≈ Zqc-an-√mØ ÿe-tØ°p bmX sNbvXp. AhnsSFØm-dm-b-t∏m-ƒ as‰mcp ]tZ-i-tØ°p bmX \oń. c≠pw IqSnJkzvdns‚ Zqc-ap-≠v. F¶nepwAh\p Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. bmX \o´m≥ Xocp-am-\n®\mSp apX¬ Dt±-in-®n-S-tØ°p 132Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw D≠m-hp-Ibpw D]-cyp‡ al√v hn´pIS-°p-IbpwthWw. F¶nte Jkzvdm°m-hq. (\n-lmb 1/261)

^¿fv \nkvImcw Pam-A-tØmSpIqSn aS°n \nkvI-cn-°m-a-t√m.Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-®-hbpw aS°n\nkvI-cn-°mw. At∂cw ]q¿Øn-bm-°ntbm Npcp-°ntbm \nkvI-cn-°mw.(lm-in-b-Øp-∂n-lmb 2/247) t\¿®-bm-°-s∏´ \mep dIv-A-Øp≈\nkvImcw Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°m-h-X√. (ap·n 1/262)

\mń¬ h®p \„-s∏´\nkvImcw bmX-bn¬ Npcp°n\nkvI-cn-°¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√.AXp t]mseØs∂ bmX-bn¬\„-s∏´ \nkvImcw \mń¬ h®pJkzvdm°m\pw ]‰n-√. ^¿fv

Zo¿L-bmX Ign™p hcp-∂-hsc kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒsIń-∏n-Sn® Bt«-jn-°¬ kp∂-Øp-≠v.A√mØ thf-bn¬ Benw-K\w Idm-l-Øm-Wv.(i¿hm\n 9/230)bmXmthf-bn¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°¬sIm≠p _p≤n-ap-´p-s≠-¶n¬ t\mºp apdn-°¬A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. ]n∂oSp JfmD ho´WwF∂p amXw. (Xplv^ 2/393)

14 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

\nkvIm-c-Øns‚ kabw ]th-in®tijw Hcmƒ bmX ]pd-s∏- p-sh-¶n¬ ]kvXpX \nkvImcw bmX-bn¬ AZm-Bbn \n¿h-ln-®mepwJfm-Bbn \n¿h-ln-®mepw Npcp°n\nkvI-cn-°mw. \o≠ bmX Dt±-in®v]pd-s∏- -h≥ Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]kvXpX Zqcw FØpw apºvkztZ-i-tØ°p aS-ßp-I-bpwsNbvXm¬ D]-cyp‡ \nkvImcwkm[p-hm-Wv; Jfm-Av hot -≠-Xn-√.(ap·n 1/268)

\nkvIm-c-Øns‚ (D-Zm-lcwfplv¿) Ah-km\ ka-bØv HcmƒbmX XpS-ßn. ]q¿Øn-bm°n\nkvI-cn-°m≥ ka-b-an-√. F¶n¬Hcp dIv-AØp \nkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ka-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Jkzvdm°mw;Cs√-¶n¬ ]‰n-√. (lm-in-bØp∂nlmb 2/248) Jkzvdv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-hm≥ D±njvS ÿewGXm-sW∂p a\- n-em-°-Ww.F∂m¬, ]tXyI ÿe-sam∂pwD∂wh®n- n-s√-¶nepw Jkzvdns‚Zqcw apdn®pIS-°p-sa∂ Icp-tØmsS icn-bmb e£ywh®pbmX sNbvXm¬ Jkzvdm°mw. (d-joZn 2/259)

sX‰mb bmX-bn¬ Npcp°n\nkvI-cn-°p-I F∂ Cf-hn-√.F∂m¬, Hcmƒ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-ambbmX-bn¬ hgn-bn¬ h®p sX‰psNbvXp-sh-¶nepw Jkzvdm°mw.F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Ah≥ bmXsIm≠p Ip‰-°m-c-\√, bmX-bn¬sX‰p sNbvX-h-\m-Wv. (i¿lp-_m-^fv¬ 2/29) lem-emb bmX Ip‰-I-c-amb bmX-bm-°n-bm¬ AhnSw

apX¬ Jkzvdm°m≥ ]‰n-√. Ip‰-I-c-amb bmX IcpXn ]pd-s∏´ tijw]›m-Øm]w \S-Øn-bm¬ icn-bmbXu_°p tijw 132 Intem-ao-‰¿Zqc-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Xu_ sNbvX al√vhn´pIS∂ tijw Jkzvdm°mw.(Xplv 2/387)

ÿncbmX-°m-c\p bmX FXZqc-ap-s≠-¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm°n\nkvI-cn-°-emWp DØ-aw. IpSpw_ktaXw I∏-en¬ Ign-bp∂ I∏n-Øm\pw ]q¿Øn-bm°n \nkvI-cn-°-emWv DØ-aw.

Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-°m≥\mep Imcy-ßƒ i≤n-°-Ww. 1)\nøØv sNøp-tºmƒ Jkzvdns\Icp-X¬. DZm: fplv¿ F∂ ^¿fv\nkvImcw Rm≥ c≠p dIv-AØp\nkvI-cn-°p∂p. 2) ]q¿Ønbm°n\nkvI-cn-°p∂htcmSv XpS-cm-Xn-cn-°¬. 3) Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-°p-I-sb∂ Icp-Øn-t\mSv FXn-cm-hp-∂F√m Imcy-sØ-sXm´pw kq£n-°¬. 4) \nkvImcw apgp-h≥ bmX-bn-em-bn-cn-°¬.

Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n \nkvI-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p Icp-Xn-bm¬ As√-¶n¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°tWm th≠tbmF∂p kwi-bn-®m¬ ]q¿Øn-bm°n\nkvI-cn-°¬ hmPn-_m-Wv.

\n_-‘-\-sbmØ bmX XpS-ßnb ÿeØp Xncn-s®-Ø-temSpIqSn Ah-km-\n-°pw. bmXn-I≥\ncp-]m-[n-Itam ]q¿W-amb \mep-Zn\tam Hcp ]tZ-iØp Xma-kn-°m≥ Icp-Xn-bm¬ AhnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂-tXmsS bmX Ah-km-\n-

°pw. \mep Znhkw Hcp \mń¬Xma-kn-°¬ sIm≠pw bmX apdn-bpw. AXpt]mse-Øs∂ \o≠bmX Dt±-in®p ]pd-s∏´ tijwHcn-SØp Cd-ßp-Ibpw A\-¥cwkztZ-itØ°p aS-ßm≥ Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXmepw bmX Ah-km-\n-°pw. \mep Znh-k-amIpw apºp icn-bm-Ip-sa∂p ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Bhiyw \nd-th-dn-bm¬bmX XpS-cp-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsSHcp ÿeØp Xma-kn-®m¬ ]Xn-s\´p Znhkw hsc Jkzvdm°mw.Cu ]Xn-s\´p Znh-k-Ønepw apºp]d™ \mep Znh-k-Ønepw t]m°p-h-c-hns‚ c≠p Znhkw ]cn-K-Wn-°n-√. \_n(-kz) Xßƒ a°m hnP-b-Øn\p tijw ]Xn-s\´p Znhkw\nkvImcw Jkzvdm°n a°-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p. (Xplv 2/378)

Npcp-°¬ \n¿_‘wNpcp°n \nkvI-cn-°¬ \n¿_-

‘-amb kµ¿ -ß-fp-≠v. ]n¥n®pPwB-°p-∂-h≥ c≠mw ka-b-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn-em-hp-Ibpwc≠p \nkvIm-chpw IqSn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠mw \nkvImcwJfm-B-Ipw. Cu thf-bn¬ c≠p\nkvIm-chpw (DZm: fplv¿, Akzv¿)Jkzvdm°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, ]q¿Ønbm°n \nkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ ka-b-an-√mØ thf-bn¬Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sW-∂¿∞w. (Xplv 2/392)

PwDw A\p-_‘Imcy-ßfpw

Jkzvdm°m≥ ]‰p∂ bmX-bn¬fplvdpw Akzvdpw fplvdns‚ ka-bØp ap¥nt®m Akzvdns‚ ka-bØp ]n¥nt®m PwB-°n (-H-cp-an®p Iqń) \nkvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.AXp-t]mse, aKvcn_pw CimDwap¥n®pw ]n¥n®pw PwB-°mw.

ap¥n®p PwB-°p-tºmƒ A©p\n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-°-Ww. 1)BZysØ \nkvIm-c-Øn¬ PwCs\Icp-X¬. \nkvIm-cØns‚BZyØn¬ Icp-X-emWv DØ-aw.kemw ho´p-∂-Xn\p apºv Ft∏mƒthW-sa-¶nepw Icp-Xmw. ap¥n®pPwB-°p-tºmƒ BZysØ \nkvIm-

Hcmƒ°p Xs‚ Dt±iy ÿe-tØ°p c≠p hgn-bp-≠v. Hcp hgn132 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap-≈Xpw at‰Xv AX Zqc-an-√m-ØXpw. Aßs\Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°p-I-sb∂ Bh-iy-tØmsS Zo¿L-h-gn-bn¬ bmXXpS¿∂m¬ Jkzvdm°n \nkvI-cn-°m-h-X-√. as‰s¥-¶nepw Bh-iy-Øn\p th≠nbmWp Zo¿L-Zq-c-ap≈ hgn-bn¬ ]th-in-®-sX-¶n¬Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°mw. C\n, Hcmƒ Jkzvdm°m-\p≈ Zqc-an-√mØÿe-tØ°p bmX sNbvXp. AhnsS FØm-dm-b-t∏m-ƒ as‰mcp]tZ-i-tØ°p bmX \oń. c≠pw IqSn Jkzvdns‚ Zqc-ap-≠v.F¶nepw Ah\p Npcp°n \nkvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. bmX \o´m≥Xocp-am-\n® \mSp apX¬ Dt±-in-®n-S-tØ°p 132 Intem-ao-‰¿ ZqcwD≠m-hp-Ibpw D]-cyp‡ al√v hn´pIS-°p-Ibpw thWw.

15kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

c-Øn¬ PwCs\ Icp-Xm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bm¬ ]_-e-ho-£W ]ImcwC\n PwB-°m≥ am¿K-an-√.F¶nepw H∂mw \nkvImcw Xo¿∂-tijw c≠mw \nkvIm-cØnseXIv_o-d-Øp¬ Clvdm-ans‚apºmbn PwCs‚ \nø-Øp-≠m-bm¬aXn-sb∂p Camw apkv\n(-d)]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. Camw im^n-Cu(-d)-bpsS as‰mcp A`n-]m-b-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® Juem-Wn-Xv. CXp i‡-hp-amWv.(i¿lp¬ apl-±_v 4/375)

2) X¿Øo_v (fplvdpw AkzvdpwPwB-°p-tºmƒ BZyw fplv¿\nkvI-cn-°¬. AXpt]mse Cim-C\p apºp aKvcn-_v.)

3) hn´p-]n-cn-bmsX sIm≠p-h-c¬.fplv¿ \nkvI-cn® DS-s\-Øs∂Akzv¿ \nkvI-cn-°-Ww. dhm-Xn_vsIm≠p th¿]n-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√.fplvdns‚ tij-ap≈ kp∂ØpwAkzvdns‚ apºp≈ kp∂Øpwfplvdpw Akzvdpw \n¿h-ln®tijw \nkvI-cn-°p-I. c≠p\nkvIm-c-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hm¶v sImSp-°¬ kp∂-Øn-s√-¶nepw hm¶v,CJm-aØv F∂nhsIm≠p Zo¿L-a-√mØ \ne-bn¬ th¿]n-cn-°¬hntcm-[-an√. (i¿hm\n 2/397)

4) c≠m-asØ \nkvIm-cØn¬]th-in-°p-∂-Xp-hsc bmX \ne-\n¬°¬. 5) bmXn-Is‚ mh-\-bn¬ H∂m-asØ \nkvImcw km[p-hm-I¬. ap¥n®p PwB°n c≠p\nkvIm-chpw \n¿h-ln® tijwBZy-tØXv Akm-[p-hm-sW∂pshfn-hm-bm¬ c≠m-a-tØXpv ¿fv\nkvIm-c-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°n-√.c≠pw aS°n \nkvI-cn-°Ww.(Xplv 2/398)

]n¥n®p PwB-°p-tºmƒ c≠p-\n-_-‘-\. H∂v, H∂mw \nkvIm-c-Øns‚ ka-bØp ]n¥n®p PwB-°p-∂p-sh∂v Icp-X¬. ka-b-Øn-embn Hcp dIv-AØv \nkvI-cn-°m≥amXw hnim-e-X-bp≈ ka-bØpIcp-Xn-bmepw aXn-bm-hp-sa-¶nepw\nkvImcw apgp-h\pw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ ka-b-an-√mØ thf-bn¬Ah≥ Ip‰-°m-c-\m-hpw. c≠v,\nkvImcw c≠pw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂Xp hsc bmXbnem-h-

Ww.(Xplv 2/398)ap¥n®p PwB-°p-tºmƒ ]men-

t°≠ i¿Xzp-I-fmb XpS¿®bpw DS-s\-bm-°epw (X¿Øo_pw aphmem-Øpw) H∂mw \nkvIm-c-Øn¬PwCs\ Icp-Xepw ]n¥n®p PwB-°p-tºmƒ kp∂-Øp-≈q. (Xplv2/399)

]n¥n®p PwB-°p-tºmƒ c≠p\nkvImcw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂Xp hscbmX-bn-em-h-W-sa-∂Xv H∂mw\nkvImcw AZm-B-Im-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ, fplv¿Akzvdn-tet°m, aKvcn-_v Cim-C-tet°m ]n¥n®p PwB-°n-b-h≥Ah \nkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºvD±n„ ÿeØp ]th-in®p bmXAh-km-\n-∏n®m¬ PwB-°-s∏´\nkvIm-c-ß-fn¬ BZy-tØXp Jfm-Bbn. ]t£, Ah≥ Ip‰-°m-c-\m-hp-∂n-√. (i¿lp-_m- fv¬ 2/36,^Xm-h¬ Ip_vd 1/231)

Ppap-Abpw Akzvdpw ap¥n®pPwB-°mw. PpapAsbAkzvdnte°p ]n¥n®pw PwB°m-h-X-√. (_m-Pqcn 1/306) PwB°n\nkvI-cn-°ptºmƒ Xs∂ Jkzvdm-°nbpw \nkvI-cn-°mw.

132 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-an-√mØbmX-bnepw PwB-°m-sa-∂mWpamenIn aZvlv_v. im^nCu aZvl-_nepw Aßs\ A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v.

l\^o aZvl-_n¬ PwB°nsIm≠p≈ \nkvImcw C√. ]t£,l÷ns‚ thf-bn¬ Ad- -bn¬h®pw apkvZ-en- -bn¬ h®pw PwB-

°m-sa∂v Camw l\- o(-d) A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp l÷ns‚ I¿a-Øns‚ mK-am-bn- m-W-h¿ ImWp-∂-Xv.

bmXbpw hm¶pwbmX-°m-cs‚ ]n∂n¬ h®p

hm¶v hnfn-°¬ kp∂-Øp-≠v.]kvXpX hm¶n¬ bmX-°m-cs‚]n∂n-te°p Xncn-b-Ww. hm¶n-s‚]pdsa CJm-aØpw kp∂-Øp-≠v.(Xplv 1/491) bmX-°m-c≥ F∂p]d-b-W-sa-¶n¬ bmXn-Is‚ \mSns‚AXn¿Øn hn´pIS-°-Ww. At∏mƒAXn¿Øn hn´pIS-∂-Xn\p tij-am-Wp ]kvXpX hm¶pw CJm-aØpwkp∂-Øp-≈-sX∂p ]tXyIwHm¿°p-I.

Zo¿L-bmX Ign™p hcp-∂-hsc kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ sI´n-∏n-Sn®Bt«-jn-°¬ kp∂-Øp-≠v.A√mØ thf-bn¬ Benw-K\w Idm-l-Øm-Wv. (i¿hm\n 9/230)

bmXmthf-bn¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°¬ sIm≠p _p≤n-ap- p-s≠-¶n¬t\mºp apdn-°¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. ]n∂oSp JfmD ho´Ww F∂pamXw. (Xplv 2/393)

hml\w Ib-dp-tºmƒ sNm√¬kp∂-Ømb "kp_vlm-\√ZokJvJ-d...' F∂ ]kn≤ ZnIv¿Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-am-sW-¶nepw ZnIv¿F∂ \nebv°p henb Aip-≤n-°m¿°pw sNm√¬ kp∂-Øp-≠v.bmX-°mcpsS ]m¿∞-\bv°p]tXyI ]Z-hn-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬]m¿∞-\-bn¬ apgp-Im≥ bmXn-I¿i≤n-°-Ww.

16 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

ssiJp\ B\-°c kn.- tIm-b-°pń apkven-bm¿ F∂ henb]fin-X≥ 1934¬ B\-°-c-sb∂]me-°m-S≥ AXn¿Øn ]tZ-i-ØmWp P\n-°p-∂-Xv. tXßm-I-®-h-S-°m-c-≥ lssk-\m-cp-sSbpw^mØnabp-sSbpw aI-\m-bmWphµy-cpsS P\-\w. A©p ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw c≠p ktlm-Z-c≥am-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ktlm-Z-c≥amcn¬ H-cmƒ ka-kvX-bpsS ap^-Øn-im-bn-cp∂ Ip™-l-ΩZv apkven-bm-cm-Wv.c≠mw ktlm-Z-c≥ sNdp-∏-Ønteacn-®p. ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ Bcpw C∂p

Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-√. hn⁄m\ IpXp-In-bm-bn-cp∂ DkvXm-Zns‚ _meywssiJp-\msb Adn-hns‚ \nd-hn-te°p ssI]n-Sn®p hf¿Øn. Kpcp-Ipe hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-cq-]-amb HmØp-]-≈n-bn-emWp]mY-anI ]T-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv. ]nXm-hns‚ AΩm-h-\mb Assk-\m¿sam√m-°-bmbn-cp∂p ]Ya Kpcp.HmØp-]-≈n-tbm-sSmń \n¬°p∂kvIqfn¬ A©mw ¢mkv hscùXnI ]T-\hpw \S-Øn. aX-IobHu∂-Xy-ß-fmWp Xm≥ Iog-S-t°-≠Xv F∂p a\- n-em-°nb

PohnXsagpØv/ ssiJp\m B\-°c kn tImb-°pń apkven-bm¿

sIsI lkvd-Øns‚hkzn-øØv

17kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

ssiJp\m tij-°mew Z¿kv ]T-\-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-®p.

A√mlp C„-s∏-Sp∂ `‡-\mb Ben-am-I-W-sa∂ kpµ-c-ambe£y-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ZuXy-sa-t∂mWw lrZ-bm-¥-c-ß-fn¬\nd™p\n∂ncp-∂-Xv. Z¿kvPohnXw XpS-ßn-bXv B\-°-c-bnse t]ßm-ńcn ]≈n-bn¬kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-\mb Ip™-l-ΩZv apkven-bm-cpsS injy-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. tijw, Ip≠p-Ic kq^ncmbn≥ Ipń apkven-bm¿, IÆn-bØv DkvXm-Zv, Ip≠q¿ sI]n apl-ΩZv apkven-bm¿, HsI DkvXmZvF∂n-h-cn¬\n∂p InXm-_p-I-fn¬AKm[ ]mfinXyw t\Sn. ]Xn-s\´mw hb- n¬ Xs∂ apZ¿cn-kmbn; HXp-°p-ßen¬ ÿm\-ta-‰p. c≠p h¿jw AhnsS tkh\wsNbvX-tijw sh√q¿ _mJn-bm-Øn¬ D]-cn-]-T-\p t]mbn. AhnsSssiJv BZw lkvdØpw ssiJvlk≥ lkvdØpw DkvXm-Zp-am-cmbn-cp-∂p. \o≠ hnZym¿∞n Pohn-X-Im-eØv D∂-X-cmb ]ekXo¿∞y-scbpw t\Sm≥ Ign-™Xv Cu alm-\p-`m-hs‚ al-Xz-Øn\p am‰p-Iq-´p-∂p. Iq´p-Im-c≥a\- ns‚ IÆm-Sn-bm-sW-∂mWt√m]am-Ww. Xm\q-cn¬ A¥y-hn-iawsIm≈p∂ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb sIsI lkvdØv DkvXm-Zv, _lp-am-\y-\mb hnZym-`ymk t_m¿Uns‚A[y-£≥ SnsIFw _mh apkven-bm¿, _nZv-A-Øns‚ i‡n-Iƒs°-Xnsc sImSp-¶m-‰ns‚ thK-X-bn¬\mhp- N-en-∏n® CsI lk≥apkven-bm¿, hnZym-`ymk hnN-£-W\pw Nn¥-I-\p-amb FwFw_io¿ apkven-bm¿, P\-kw-K-a-Øn¬ A\-izc \ma-ß-fp-cp-hn´p]ncn-™p-t]mb sISn am\p apkven-bm¿, ISp-ßm-Øp-Ip≠v sIsIA–p√ apkven-bm¿ F∂n-h¿kl-]m-Tn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

aX-Io-bm-¥-co£w \ne-\n¬°p∂ Krlm-¥-co£w kr„n-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ DkvXmZvXnI®pw kwXr-]vX-\m-Wv. Imń-∏-cpØn apZ¿cn-km-bn-cp∂ Ip™p(Ip-™o-Xp) apkven-bm-cpsS aIƒ^mØn-a-bmWp mcy. DkvXm-Zns‚

A©p Bä-°fpw Zo\o-hn-Zym-`ymkw \pI¿∂pw ]I¿∂pw ]nXm-hnt\mSp≈ ISa kpµ-c-ambn \nd-th-‰p-∂p. \q¿ ss^kn, \mkzn¿ss^kn, l°ow ss^kn, A–p- emw ss^kn, A–p- -aZvapkven-bm¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cmWvBä-°ƒ. Ipń cmbn≥ ss^kn,Da¿ ss^kn Imh-\q¿ F∂n-h-cmWv lmP-d, kz^nø F∂os]ä-°-fpsS ¿Øm-°≥am¿.t]c-°p-ń-I-fmb \nkm-ap-±o≥,kCu-Zv F∂n-h¿ sNΩmSvZmdp¬lpZm Ckvem-anIv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂p lpZhn _ncpZwt\Sn aX-cw-KØp ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

hnZy- ]-I-c¬ ]fin-X≥am-cpsSISabmWv. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS IS-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ ]t_m-[\ ZuXywA¥y-]-hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂p kaq-l-Ønse ]fin-X≥am-cn-te°vG¬∏n-°-s∏-´p. B Nß-e-bnseD∂-X-\mb IÆn-bmWv ssiJp\mkn tImb-°pń DkvXm-Zv. Zo¿L-Imew \o≠p-\n∂ A[ym-]\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ]e -\m-Sp-I-fn-embnBbn-c-tØmfw injy-K-W-ßƒ°phn⁄m\a[p \pI¿∂p \¬Im≥Ign-™-Xn¬ ssiJp\m Bfl-kw-Xr-]vX-\m-Wv. HXp-°p-ß¬, Xncq-c-ßmSn Ppap-AØv ]≈n, \∂º]gb Ppap-AØv ]≈n, sImbn-em≠n sIm√w, Nmh-°mSv \tº-\m-Sv, ssaX, hmWn-b-∂q¿,s]m∑p≠w, FS-°pfw, sImSn-™n-∏-≈n, Imc-Øq¿ _Zvcnø a¿IkvXpS-ßnb tIc-f-Ønse hyXykvX]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Aº-Ø©v h¿j-

tØmfw \o≠p-\n∂p Cu alm-\p-`m-hs‚ A[ym-]-\-Imew. aq∂ph¿j-tØm-f-ambn A[ym-]\cwKØp\n∂p A\m-tcmKyw aqewhn´p-\n¬°p∂ ssiJp\Bflob kZ- p-I-fnse \nd-km-∂n-[y-am-Wv. Bflob kuc`yw km[m-c-W-°m¿°p kpµ-c-ambn

Xm\q-cpambn F∂pw At`-Zy-amb _‘w IqØp-kq-£n-°p∂

ssiJp-\m-bmWv Xm\q-cnse ]kn-≤-amb da-fm≥ hAvfv

]c-º-c°v (Xm-\q¿ hAvfv) XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. Xm\q-cns‚

Bflob \mb-I≥ ssiJp\m sIsI lkvd-Øns‚

"Fs‚ tijw Rm≥ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬

\nßƒ B\-°c DkvXm-Zns\ hnfn-°pI' hkzn-øØv AwKo-I-

cn®psIm≠v Xm\q-cn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ F√m Bflob

kwK-a-ß-fnepw \nd-km-∂n-[y-ambn ssiJp\m

C∂pw HmSn-sb-Øp∂p

18 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

FØn®psImSp-°m≥ ssiJp\mkZm k∂-≤-\m-Wv. ]g-b-Im-eØp]t_m-[\ thZn-I-fn¬Xnfßn\n∂ Xmc-I-am-bn-cp∂p Cualm≥. hAvfpambn P\-ß-fn-te-°n-dßnØncn®p \nkvI-cn-°m-Ø-hs\ \nkvIm-c-°m-c-\m-°p-IbpwI≈p-Ip-Sn-bs\ t\¿h-gn-bn-te°v\bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX bph-Xz-Imewam[p-cy-tØmsS alm-\-h¿IƒC∂pw kvacn-°p-∂p.

hn⁄m\ hoYn-bn¬ A\¿L-amb kw`m-h-\-I-f¿∏n® Xm\q¿Ckzvemlp¬ Deqw Ad-_nIvtImtf-Pns‚ ]n≥kn-∏¬ A–p- -aZv ss^kn-bpsS ]nXmhpw ]K¤]fin-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ _lp-h-µy-cmb knFw DkvXm-Zns‚ ASpØkplrØp IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂pssiJp\m tImb-°pń DkvXm-Zv.Xm\q-cpambn F∂pw At`-Zy-amb_‘w IqØp-kq-£n-°p∂ssiJp-\m-bmWv Xm\q-cnse ]kn-≤-amb da-fm≥ hAvfv ]c-º-c°v(Xm-\q¿ hAvfv) XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.Xm\q-cns‚ Bflob \mb-I≥ssiJp\m sIsI lkvd-Øns‚

"Fs‚ tijw Rm≥ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ \nßƒ B\-°cDkvXm-Zns\ hnfn-°pI' hkzn-øØvAwKo-I-cn®psIm≠v Xm\q-cn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ F√m Bflob kwK-a-ß-fnepw \nd-km-∂n-[y-ambnssiJp\m C∂pw HmSn-sb-Øp∂p.

tkh\ k∂-≤-\mbn kaq-lsØ kao-]n® ssiJp\m ka-kvX-bpsS ]mX-bn-eqsS A\-h[nÿm\-ßƒ Ae-¶-cn-®n-´p-≠v. 23h¿j-ambn apim-h-d Aw-K-am-Wv.FS-°pfw apZ¿cn-km-bn-cn-°-bmWvPn√m PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-ambn¬AwK-am-b-Xv. ka-kvX-bpsSkwÿm\ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v,]me-°mSv PwC-ø-Øp¬ Deam]kn-U‚ v, s]m∂m\n Xmeq°v]kn-U‚ v, ae-∏pdw Pn√m sshkv]kn-U‚ v, ]ń-°mSv PmanA\qcnø FIvkn-Iyq-óhv saº¿,]co£m t_m¿Uv AwKw,_m^Jn bXow-Jm\ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v, hfm-t©cn a¿°kv sshkv]kn-U‚ v, FS-∏mƒ Zmdp¬lnZmb sshkv ]kn-U‚ v, h√-∏pg bXow-Jm\ ]kn-U‚ v, Xriq¿

Xe-t»cn bXow-Jm\ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v, hnZym-`ymk t_m¿Uvsaº¿, Xm\q¿ Ckzvemlp¬ DeqwAd-_nIv tImtfPv D]-tZ-iIkanXn AwKw XpS-ßnb ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ ssiJp\mB\-°c IpºnSn, B\-°c XpS-ßnb ]tØmfw al-√p-I-fpsSJmkn IqSn-bm-Wv.

aX-hn-⁄m\ cwKØv Bflobi≤-b¿∏n®p Xs‚ PohnXw apgp-h-\mbn aX-Iob kwcw-`-ßƒ°pth≠n \o°n-h® ssiJp-\m-bpsSPohnXw F√m Xc°m¿°pw amXr-I-bm-Wv. _mly-cq-]-Øn¬ Kuch]Ir-X-°m-c-s\∂p tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw hn\-bhpw hm’-eyhpwXmgvabpw emfn-Xyhpw PohnXZuXy-am-°nb alm-\p-`m-hs‚tkh-\hpw t\Xr-Xzhpw Zo¿L-Imew e`y-am-h-s´ F∂v F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\-I-fn-ep-≠mhpw.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv

apl-ΩZv dminZv ]pXp-∏≈n

apl-ΩZv Bcn^v ]pXp-∏-≈n

19kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

ag-bpsS B¿Ø-\m-Z-ßƒ \ΩpsSsNhn-Isf apJ-cn-X-am-°p-∂p. ag-Øp-≈n-I-fpsS \rØ-Øn¬ a\- p-Iƒ l¿j]pf-In-X-am-hp-∂p. agsbI¨\n-dsb t\m°n-°≠p a\p-jy¿ kmbq-Py-a-S-bp-∂p. ag,A√mlp a\p-jy\p \¬Inbhenb Hcp A\p-K-l-am-Wv.A√mlp agsb°pdn-®p≈ \nc-h[n Z¿i-\-ßƒ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsSa\pjy\p \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AtXkabw, imkvXhpw agsb Ipdn®phmtXm-cmsX ]d™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p. ChnsS Hcp Ckvem-anIimkvXob Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w DNn-X-am-Ip-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

ag-sb-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Im‰p-Isf Ab-°p-∂-h≥A√mlphmIp-∂p. Aßs\ Ah-ta-LsØ Cf°nhnSp-∂p. F∂n´vAh≥ COn°pw ]Imcw AXns\(ta-LsØ) BIm-iØp hym]n-∏n-°p-∂p. AXns\ Ah≥ ]eIjvW-ß-fm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.At∏mƒ AXn-\n-S-bn¬\n∂p ag_ln¿K-an-°p-∂-Xmbn

Akvew Ccn-ßm- ncn

ssZhnI Nn¥-bn-te°vDXn¿∂phogp∂ ag-\m-cp-Iƒ

20 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

Xm¶ƒ°pImWmw.'' (A¬ dqw˛48)Im‰ns‚ Imc-W-Øm¬ taL-

ßƒ Nen-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv AhNn∂n-®n-X-dp-Ibpw ag s]øp-IbpwsNøp-∂p F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

F∂m¬, B[p-\nI imkvXwag-sb-°p-dn®p Water Cycle "hm´¿ssk°vƒ' F∂v t]cn´mWv ]T\w\S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. qan-bnse sh≈wkqcyXm-]-Øm¬ \ocm-hn -bmbnBIm-i-tØ°v Db-cp-Ibpw AhtaL-ßfmbn cq] -s∏ -Sp -Ibpw]n∂oSp Im‰v AXns\ Nen-∏n-°p-Ibpw \∂mbn XWp-°p-tºmƒ AXpag-bmbn ho≠pw qan-bn-te°p h¿jn-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p.

imkvXw Im‰ns\°pdn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv ChnsS Nn¥-\o-b-am-Wv.taL-ßƒ°p aosX Im‰-Sn-°p-tºmƒ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ IqSn-°n-S-°p∂ ss\S-Ps\ apgp-h≥ `qan-bn-te°v Cd-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Cßs\ ss\S-P≥ qan-bn-te°vCd-ßp-∂-Xn-\m-emWp ag- h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc h‰n hc-≠n-cp∂ kky-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ ag hcp-∂-tXmsS ]®∏v ]m]n-°p-∂Xpw ]ns∂ hf-cm≥ XpS-ßp-∂Xpw. CXp ag-sbbpw Im‰n-s\bpw Ipdn-®p≈ imkvX-Øns‚`mjy-am-Wv.

F∂m¬, A√mlp FXtbmIme-ßƒ°p apºp hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v: ""At∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ A\-¥cê-ß-fn-te°v \nßƒ t\m°p-∂n-t√... `qan\n¿Po-h-amb tijw Fß-s\-bmWvAXn-∂-h≥ Poh≥ \¬Ip-∂Xv?''

ChnsS ]d™ "ImcpWyw'agsb°pdn-®m-sW∂p ]fin-X≥am¿ tcJ-s∏-SpØnh®n-´p-≠v.At∏mƒ ag Cd-ßp-∂XpsIm≠mWp `qan ]p\¿Po-h\wt\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂p Jp¿-B≥hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

kvt\lw e`n-°msX h‰nhc≠ a\- p-Iƒ Hcp Xp≈n kam-[m-\-Øn-\mbn tIgpwt]mseDWßn h‰nb InW-dp-Ifpw s]mń-°o-dnb Irjn-`qan-Ifpw a\p-jys‚Zb-\o-b-Xsb Dds° hnfn®p]d-bp-tºm-gmWp Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ IS-emb A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ambn ag tImcn-s®m-cn-bp-∂-Xv.

DW-ßnb qan-Iƒ Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn amdp-IbpwZmcn-Zyhpw ]ń-Wnbpw temI-Øm-I-am\w Xmfihw \S-Øp-IbpwsNøp-tºm-gmWp h‰nb sXm≠-°p-gn-bn¬ kam-izm-k-Øns‚ \o¿Xp-≈n-I-sfm-gn®p ag IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

ag s]bvXpXpS-ßp-∂-tXmsS

`qan-Iƒs°√mw Poh≥h®p XpS-ßn.]ns∂, Imbv°-\n-I-sf√mwapf®pXpS-ßpw. h‰n-h-c≠ `qan-Iƒhn`-h-k-ar-≤-ambn AWn-s™m-cp-ßpw. Fßpw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]®-\ndw \nd™mSpw. A√mlp FX-tØmfw HuZm-cy-hm≥! Ah≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""`qansb \nßƒ°psaØ-bmbpw BIm-isØ taem-∏mbpw kwhn-[m-\n®p Xcn-IbpwapI-fn¬ \n∂p Pe-h¿jw \SØn\nßƒ°p `£-W-Øn-\mbn \m\m-Xcw ê-ßsf DXv]m-Zn-∏n®p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\m-Ip∂p Ah≥.Cu bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-√mw Adn-™n-cns° \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn\p ]¶pImcp-≠m-°-cp-Xv.'' (2/22)

""\mw BIm-iØp \n∂vsh≈sØ Cd-°p-Ibpw AXp Imc-WØm¬ kky-ßsf apf-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]®-s®SnIsf hf¿Øp-IbpwAh-bn¬\n∂v Xnßn-\n-d™ [m\y-ßsf ]pdØp sIm≠p-h-cn-IbpwsNøp-∂p. CuØ-∏-\-bpsS sImXp-ºn¬ \n∂v Xqßn-°n-S-°p∂ ]g-°p-e-Iƒ \mw kr„n-®p. ap¥n-cn-bp-sSbpw Heo-hn-s‚bpw amX-f-Øns‚bpw tXm -ß-fp-≠m-°n.Ahsb \nßƒ \nco-£n-°p-hn≥.hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v AXn¬ Zr„m-¥-ß-fp-≠v.''(-A¬- -A≥-Bw 99)

A√mlp ag Cd-°p-∂Xv\n›nX IW°v A\p-k-cn®p amX-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp agsb Cd-°p-Ibpw AXns\ `qan-bn¬ Xßn\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \mw sImSpwNqSp ImeØp t]mepw IpSn-°p∂sh≈w qan-bn¬ Xßn\n¿Øn-bXvA√m-lp-hns‚ henb A\p-K-l-am-Wv. B A\p-K-l-Øn\p \µnImWn-®n-s√-¶n¬ \n›bw \mwXs∂-bmhpw A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcn-I.A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""hnÆn¬ \n∂vHcp \n›nX tXmXn¬ \mwPeh¿jw \S-Øp-Ibpw F∂n´p\mw AXns\ `qan-bn¬ Xßn\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \n›bw\mw AXns\ Hgn-hm-°n-I-f-bm\pwIgn-hp-≈-h≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.''

`qK¿`-Pew Fß-s\-bmWv D≠m-hp-∂Xv F∂Xp imkvXobtemIsØ Hcp henb N¿®-bm-Wv.amdn-a-dn-™p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ A`n-

21kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

]m-b-ßƒs°m-Sp-hn¬ Ah¿FØn-s∏-´Xv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-Xn-te°p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ AK-K-Wy-cmb Pn.-Pm-Ã\pw _n.-ªm-shIvkpwAh-cpsS F≥sskt¢m ]oUn-b-bn¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xmbn tamdnkv_p°mbv Xs‚ "Jp¿-B≥,ss__nƒ, kb≥kv' F∂]pkvXI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

_n.kn ]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m-≠n¬ssX¬kv Hm^v sa‰vekv ]Jym-]n®p: ""IS-ense sh≈sØ Im‰vIc-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw]n∂oSv Ah Ic-bn-eqsS `qan-°-Sn-bn-te°v Cd-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Cß-s\-bmWv qK¿`-Pew D≠m-hp-∂-Xv.''

πmt‰m CXns\ ]n¥p-W®p]d™p: ""XmØ-dkv F∂ K¿Ø-Øn-eqsSbmWp qan-°-Sn-bn-te°psh≈w t]mIp-∂-Xv.'' CXns\knUvIm¿s´kv AS°w At\IwXe apXn¿∂ t\Xm-°ƒ]Xns\´mw \q‰m-≠p-hsc ]n¥p-W®pt]m∂p.

Acn-tÃm-´n¬ ]d™p: ""sh≈wae-s©-cp-hn-te°v t]mhp-Ibpw]n∂oSv Ah `qK¿`-Pew Bhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' CXns\ F.UnBZy-\q-‰m-≠nse sk≥k ]n¥p-W-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. _n.kn 1877hsc Cu A`n-]m-b-am-bn-cp∂pap∂n´p \n∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

F.Un 1560˛¬ _¿WmUv ]men- n-bmWp `qK¿` Pe-Øns‚bYm¿∞ \ndhpw apJhpw imkvX-tem-I-Øn\p ImWn®p sImSp-Ø-Xv.At±lw ]d™p: ""agsh≈w aÆn-eqsS ASn-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-bn-´mWp`qK¿`-Pew D≠m-hp-∂-Xv.'' 17mw\q‰m-≠n¬ C am-cn-b‰pw ]n]mc¬‰pw Cu bmYm¿∞yw AwKo-I-cn-®p.

1580emWp imkvXw Cu kXywhnfn®p]d-™-sX-¶n¬ hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Ime-ßƒ°p apºv AXphy‡-am-°n.

F∂m¬, ag-bp-sSbpw ag-h¿j-Øn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ imkvX-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Nne A_-≤[m-c-W-I-fp-≠v. Ipd®p apºv Hfn-ºnIvkv\S-°p-tºmƒ ag s]bvXXpw

imkvX-Im-c≥am¿ HØp-IqSn agsb\ndp-Øn-bXpw Hfn-ºnIvkv kpJ-I-c-ambn apt∂m´p t]mbXpw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kwkmchnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXp ssZh-Øn-t\m-Sp≈sh√p-hn-fn-bm-sW∂pw ssZh-sa∂k¶¬∏-Øn\p Xncn-®-Sn-bm-sW∂pw\nco-izc hmZn-Iƒ ]N-fi-ambn]N-cn-∏n-®p.

F∂m¬, hmkvXhw CXmWvA√mlp taL-sØ kr„n-°p-∂p.AXn¬\n∂v agsb cq]-I¬]\sNøp-∂p. A√mlp kzbwkr„n® taL-Øn¬\n∂mWp agCd-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, imkvX-Øn\p agsb D≠m-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂Xpw Bhiyw hcp-tºmƒagsb \n¿Øm-\m-hp-∂XpwA√mlp kr„n® taL-Øn¬\n∂m-Wv.

tamdnkv _p°mbv hy‡-am-°p-∂p: ""a\p-jy\p kz¥-ambn agsbkr„n-°m-\m-hptam Fs∂mcptNmZy-ap-≠v. DØcw C√ F∂m-Wv.Imc-Ww, Cu ]T-\-Ønse AK-K-Wy-\mb Fw.F ^mkn F≥ -ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-b-bn¬ ]d-™n- p-≠v:a\p-jy\v Hcn-°epw kz¥-ambn\n¿an® taL-Øn¬ \n∂p agsbD≠m-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√,F∂√ Hcn-°epw km[n-°p-I-bp-an√.

a\pjy\p kzbw\n¿anX taL-Øn¬\n∂v agsb Cd-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu `qan-temIØp £maw A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \√ A¥-co£w,taLw XpSßn A√m-lp-hns‚

DW-ßnb `qan-Iƒ Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn amdp-Ibpw

Zmcn-Zyhpw ]´n-Wnbpw temI-Øm-I-am\w Xmfihw

\S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWp h‰nb sXm≠-°p-gn-bn¬

kam-izm-k-Øns‚ \o¿Xp-≈n-I-sfm-gn®p ag IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

ag s]bvXpXpS-ßp-∂-tXmsS `qan-Iƒs°√mw Poh≥h®p

XpS-ßn. ]ns∂, Imbv°-\n-I-sf√mw apf®pXpS-ßpw.

h‰n-h-c≠ `qan-Iƒ hn`-h-k-ar-≤-ambn AWn-s™m-cp-ßpw.

Fßpw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]®-\ndw \nd™mSpw.

A√mlp FX-tØmfw HuZm-cy-hm≥!

22 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

Zr„m-¥-ßsf \nb-¥n-°pI F∂Xp a\p-jy\v C∂pwHcp kz]v\-ambn amXw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, a\p-jys‚ Cu lp¶n-t\mSv A√mlptNmZn-°p-∂p≠v: ""C\n \nßƒ ]m\w sNøp∂ sh≈-sØ-°p-dn®p \nßƒ Nn¥n-®n-´p-t≠m...? \nß-fmtWmAtXm \mamtWm AXns\ taL-Øn¬\n∂p Cd-°n-b-Xv? \mw Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns\ Ie¿∏p≈D∏p-P-e-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-cns°, \nßƒ \µnImWn-°m-Ø-sX-¥v..?''(A¬ hmJnA 68˛70)

A√mlp a\p-jy\p \¬Inb henb A\p-K-l-amWp ag-sb-¶nepw AXn\p Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp cuZ-`m-h-ap-≠v. ]e kap-Zm-b-ßfpw Xs‚ ]cn-[n-hn´p \mY-s\-Xntc sIm™\w IpØn-b-t∏mƒ A√mlp adp-]Sn\¬In-bXp ag-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp \nc-¥-c-ambn ag h¿jn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS lp¶n\p Xncn-®Sn\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

lqZv \_n(-A)-bpsS kap-Zm-b-Øn\p in£-bmbn agCd-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Atd-_y-bpsS sX°p `mKØv lf¿auØnse a¨Iq-\-Iƒ \nd™ ]tZ-i-amb AlvJm-^n-em-bn-cp∂p lqZv \_n-bpsS kap-Zm-b-amb BZvPohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. lqZv \_n(-A) \mYs\ Bcm-[n-°m\pw Ah-t\mSv Bscbpw ]¶p-tN¿s°-cp-sX∂pw]e ]mhiyw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂ kap-Zm-b-Øn\v A√mlp Ah-km\w in£ \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kzh¿K cXn-bn¬ Ip]-kn-≤n -t\-Sp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬∏-\-Isf Im‰n¬ ]d-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX eqYv

\n_n-(-A)-bpsS kap-Zm-bsØ A√mlp in£n-®XvI√p-ag h¿jn-∏n®n-´m-bn-cp-∂p. eqYv \_n-tbmSpw kap-Zm-b-tØmSpw cmXn-bn¬ \mSp-hn´p t]mIphm\pw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p in£-bn-d-ßp-sa∂pw ap∂-dn-bn∏p\¬In. t]mIp-tºmƒ Bcpw Xncn™pt\m°-cpXvF∂pw A√mlp B⁄m-]n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰∂pcmhnse A√mlp I√p ag h¿jn-°p-Ibpw eqYv \_n-bpsS Ahn-izm-kn-bmb mcy-b-S°w Al¶m-cn-I-sf√mwin£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""AhcpsS ta¬ \mw Hcp t]amcn h¿jn-®p.At∏mƒ B Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS ]cn-WXn Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p t\m°p-I.''

^n¿-Hu-\ns‚ [n°m-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc aqkm\_n(A)sb klm-bn-®p-sIm≠v Cd-°nb in£-bnepwag D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AtXm-sSm∏w ag hen-sbmcp Zr„m¥w IqSn-bm-Wv.th]Yp]q≠ lrZ-b-ßsf kt¥m-j-Øns‚ Ben-∏gh¿j-Øn¬ ap°n-°-f™p IS-∂p-h-cp∂, A√mlpa\p-jy¿°p \¬Inb \s√mcp Zr„m-¥-amWv. DW-ßn-°n-S∂v, s]m´n-s∏m-fn™v, hn≠p-Io-dnb `qan-bn¬ agh¿jn-∏n®v AhnsS a\p-jys‚ A∂-Øn-\p≈ hI-bp-≠m-°n-Ø-∂-Xn¬ \ap°p ]Tn-°m≥ Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v.

]]-©-Ønse ssZhnI Zr„m-¥-ß-fnse ][m-\-amb agsb Ipdn®p henb ]T-\-ßƒ C\nbpw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. BIm-i-Øp\n∂p Xn¿∂n-d-ßp∂ Hmtcmag\mcp-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn-te°v FØn-s∏-Sm-\p≈ lna-h-≈n-I-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ ag s]øpwt\cØv IÆpw ImXpw Xpd-∂p-h-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v \mw.

23kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

NcnXw KŸ-Øm-fp-I-fn¬ aqSn-∏p-X-®p-d-ßm-\p-≈-X-√, hmbn-°m\pwtIƒ°m\pw BthiwsIm≈m\pwhnIm-c-hn-Prw-`n-X-cm-Im\pw amX-a-√,adn®v Ncn-X-am¿∂ NcnXwBh¿Øn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv;Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-am-Wv.NcnXw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p≈ ]mtY-b-am-Wv. C∂-se-I-fpsS \navt\m-∂-Xn-Ifpw Pb-]-cm-P-b-ßfpw ]pXnb P\-k-©-b-Øns‚Zni \n¿W-bn-°p-Ibpw shfn®w]c-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-bm-Wv.AØ-c-samcp kpIrX Ncn-X-Øns‚ ]Im-i-[m-c-bmWv Cg-ap-dn-bmsX tNme-°-IØv IpSpw-_-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n(-kz)-bpsS k¥X kl-Nm-cnbpwCkvem-anI Ncn-X-Ønse H∂m-asØ Jeo-^-bp-amb A_q-_-I¿kzn±o-Jn(-d)emWv B IpSpw_ ]c-ºc sN∂-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv˛Ncn-X-

Ønse C∂-se-I-fpsS Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fp≈ _Ivcn IpSpw-_w.

Bflo-b-Xbpw ]mfin-XyhpwssIap-X-ep≈ _Ivcn IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcp IÆn ae-∏p-dsØ P\-ß-fpsS Bi-bhpw Ah-ew-_-hp-ambn h¿Øn®pt]m∂p. ]]n-Xm-°-fn-eqsS e`n® t\Xr-ÿm-\hpwJmkn ÿm\hpw ssIøm-fn-bn-cp∂]ap-J-\mb ssk\p-±o≥ apkven-bm¿(-\.-a) P\-ß-fpsS £W-]-Imcw tIm´-°¬ ]d-∏q¿ F∂]tZ-iØp h∂p Xma-k-am-°n-b-tXmsS B IpSpw_w ae-∏p-dØp\n∂p ]d-∏q-cn-te°pw]S¿∂p. ]d-∏q¿ C√Øv HSn-b≥am-cpsS ieyw i‡-am-b-t∏mƒ]apJ NnIn-’-I\pw ]fin-X-\p-amb ssk\p-±o≥ apkven-bmscsIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XXv^-e-ambn ieyw \oßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿At±-l-Øn\v Ahn-sS-Øs∂ hoSp-

h®p \¬In. P\ßfpsS AØm-Wn-bmbn h¿Øn® ssk\p-±o≥apkven-bm-cpsS ]nb-]p-X-\m-bn-cp∂p Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿.Ah¿°p c≠p a°ƒ˛Ipń cmbn≥apkven-bm¿(-\.-a), G¥o≥ apkven-bm¿(-\.-a). CXn¬ Ipń cmbn≥apkven-bm-cpsS aqØ ]pX-\mWv\ΩpsS kvacy-]p-cp-j-\mb ]fin-X\pw ]K¤ kq^n-h-cy\pw]kn≤ `njKz-c\pw hm‹nbpw_lp-`mjm ]fin-X-\p-ambIp™o≥ apkven-bm¿(-\.-a). Ncn-X-Øn\v A¥- p-≠m-h-W-sa-¶n¬NcnXw kXy-k-‘-am-h-Ww. \h-temI Ncn-X-Øn\v AXp \„-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\p ImcWwkvacn-°-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-cmb ]ecpwhnkva-cn-°-s∏´p F-∂Xm-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv A√mlphns‚ henøpwBcn-^p-amb Ip™o≥ apkven-bm-cpsS ]k-‡n.

Xm≥ acn-°p-∂-Xns‚ apºpXs∂ Xs‚ acW Znh-khpw aWn-°qdpw an\n‰pw IrXy-ambn ASp-Ø-bm-fp-Iƒ°v ]d™p sImSp-°p-Ibpw ]h-Nn® t]mse IrXy-k-a-bØp Xs∂ BImw-£-tbmsSImØn-cp∂ h≥ P\m-h-ensbA¤p-X-]-cX-¥-cm°n temI-tØmSp hnS-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXalm-\mb Ipń cmbn≥ apkven-bm-cmWp ]nXm-hv. amXmhv ^mXzn-a.ASn-bp-d® ssZhNn¥bpwk∑m¿K \njvTbpw PohnX hX-am-°nb B am\y Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aqØ]pX-\mbn 1904¬ kn F®vIp™o≥ apkven-bm¿ ]d-∏q-cn¬P\n-®p. kmº-Øn-I-ambn AXDb¿∂ IpSpw-_-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n√alm-\-h¿I-fpsS P\-\w. F∂m¬,ssZh `‡n sIm≠p kº-∂-ambD∂X Ipe-PmXcmb ]]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂p ]mc-º-cy-ambn e`n®XJvhbpw hnem-b-Øp-am-bn-cp∂pAh-cpsS ssIap-X¬.

Zo\o Np‰p-]mSpw Bcm-[\mIWn-i-X-bp-ap-≈ IpSpw_ kml-N-cy-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ _mey-Øntealm-\-h¿Iƒ Nn´-tbmsS hf¿∂ph∂p. ImWp-∂-hcpw tIƒ°p-∂-hcpw ImtW-≠-hcpw tIƒt°-≠-h-cp-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ Ahn-S∂p

kvacW

kn F®v kzmenlv

kn F®v Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿Imew ad-°mØ I¿a-tbmKn

knF®v Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿ kvamcI sk°‚dn aZvdkbpsSinem-ÿm-]\w kønZv inlm-_p-±o≥ Cºn-®n-t°mb Xßƒ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p(^-b¬ NnXw)

24 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

sNdp-∏-Ønte a\-km-˛-hm-Nm-˛-I¿aWm ]cn-ip≤ Zo\ns‚DØa A\p-bm-bn-bmbn hf¿∂p-h-∂p.

Xs‚ ]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw]d-∏q-cn-ep≈ Ab-apń sam√m-°-bpsS HmØp-]-≈n-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂p tImUq¿ sNΩ-¶-S-hn¬ apZ¿cn-km-bn-cp-∂ hen-øp-√mln Im∏mSv apl-ΩZv apkven-bm-cpsS ]°¬ t]mbn ]Ya Z¿kv]T-\-am-cw-`n-®p. ^fv^cn Ipńapkven-bm¿ ChnsS alm-\-h¿I-tfm-sSm∏w kl-]m-Tn-bm-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. tijw XpS¿ ]T-\-Øn-\mbn]kn≤ ]fin-X-\mb Ae-\-√q¿Ip™-ehn apkven-bm-cpsS ASp-Øp-t]mbn ]T\w XpS¿∂p. C°m-eØv alm-\-h¿I-fpsS ][m\tlm_n ¢mkv Ign-™-bp-S≥ssk°nƒ khm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-cpsS ]cmXn aqew Hcn-°¬DkvXmZv ]nSn®p Xte -Zn-h-ksØ"k_vJv' HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°m≥ ]d-™p. \njv]-bmkw ]mT-tam-Xn-t°ƒ∏n®p sIm≠v Ahn-Sp∂pImcy-ambn Hcp kwibw IqSntNmZn-®p. CXp tI´ DkvXmZv]d™p: ""Ip™o≥, Fs‚ henb]Ømbw Xpd-∏n-®p. Ah≥ Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvtXms´ \nßƒ AXvt\m°≠!'' Xmsg-t°ms´ ]T\w]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xn\p tijw aZm-knse Pam¬ apl-ΩZv dmhp-Ø-

dpsS Pam-enø tImtf-Pn¬ XpS¿hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\mbn bmX Xncn-®p. ChnsS \n∂mWv Ad-_n, ae-bmfw F∂o `mj-Iƒ°p ]pdsaCw•o-jv, D¿Zp, Xangv, I∂S `mj-I-fn¬ Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-b-Xv.

]mc-ºcyambn emfn-Xy-Øn-eq-∂nb kzq^n-IpSpw_ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-bXp sIm≠p Xs∂ emfn-Xy-Ønepw XymK\n¿`-c-X-bn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p Ahn-SpsØ Pohn-Xw. ]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw Ic-ÿ-am-°nbDSs\ kq^n-h-cy≥am-cpsSin£Ww t\Snb alm-\-h¿IƒBflo-b-X-bpsS A¥-cm-fß-fn-te-°n-d-ßn-s®-√m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.Z¿kv ]T-\-Ønse BZy-Kp-cp-h-cy-\mb apl-ΩZv apkven-bm-cn¬\n∂m-bn-cp∂p BZy CPm-kØvIc-ÿ-am-°n-b-Xv.

Pam-enø tImtf-Pnse ]T\w]q¿Øo-I-cn® alm-\-h¿IƒI¿Wm-S-I-bnse tImem-dn¬ BZy-ambn Xs‚ tkh-\-am-cw-`n-®p.XpS¿∂-tßm-´p≈ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm \nan-jhpw kmaq-ly-tk-h\Ønepw Bflo-b-X-bn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. tImem-dn¬ \n∂p- t]m∂tijw Ccp-ºm-e-t»-cn-bn¬ Z¿kvXpS-ßn-. aq∂p Xh-W-I-fmbn]X≠p h¿j-°mew AhnsStkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. ]fin-X\pwkq^n-h-cy-\p-ambncp∂ \¥n-bn¬apl-ΩZv apkven-bm¿, Ah-cpsS

tPyjvT ktlm-Z-c≥ lwk apkven-bm¿ F∂n-h¿ ChnsS h®mWpIp™o≥ apkven-bm-cpsS injyXzwkzoI-cn-®Xv. Ccp-ºm-e-t»-cn-bn¬Z¿kv tkh-\-tØm-sSm∏w AhnsSJmkn ÿm\hpw alm-\-h¿Iƒhln-®p-t]m-∂p.

hn⁄m\IpXp-In-bm-bn-cp∂kn F®v Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿k¿h hnj-b-ß-fnepw Ah-Kmlwt\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. tkh-\-Im-eØvX^vko¿ FSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ t\m°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂pF∂Xp alms‚ hn⁄m-\-ti-J-c-Øns‚ kar≤n a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ \nd-Ip-S-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw alm-\-h¿I-fpsSPn⁄mk Xs‚ tkh-\-Im-e-sØ-∂-√, acWw hsc XpS¿∂p.sN¿πt»-cn-bn¬ Z¿kv FSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ Xs∂ ]apJ ]fin-X-\mb sImf-∏pdw Ip™-l-ΩZvapkven-bm-cpsS hoń¬t]mbnInXm_v HmXn-∏-Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.sN¿∏p-f-t»-cn-bnse Z¿kv\n¿Ønb tijw alm-\-h¿IƒXs‚ P∑-tZ-i-amb ]d-∏q-cn-seØnZ¿kv Bcw-`n-®p. Xs‚ Ah-km\ImeØv Z¿kv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]d-∏q-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SsØ Jmknÿm\hpw alm-\-h¿Iƒ Ae-¶-cn-®p.

Z¿kn-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ hAvfv,X¿_n-bØv cwK-ß-fnepw alm-\-h¿Iƒ Xs‚ ZuXyw \n¿h-ln®pt]m∂p. alm-\-h¿I-fpsS hAvfv]c-º-c-Iƒ Xs∂ \S-∂n-cp-∂p.Xn∑-bpsS Hcwiw t]mepw kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-SmØ Ip™o≥ apkven-bmcp(-\.-a) sS PohnXw hfsc efn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc Npcp-ßnb`£Ww amXw Ign-®p. ]ta-l-ap-≠m-bn´p ]Yy-sam∂pw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂n√ alm-\-h¿Iƒ. IjvWw h®sNcn∏pw apjn™ hkvX-ß-fp-a-Wn™ alm≥ Ah-km\wIp∏mbw t]mepw [cn-°msXhenb Hcp tXm¿Øp-am-bn-´mWvPohn-®-Xv. alms‚ PohnXw Xs∂]cn-Xym-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw Ic-ÿ-am-°nbIp™o≥ apkven-bm¿°p ap∂n¬ùXnI temIsØ H∂n\pw Hcp

25kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

hne-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.hn⁄m\kmK-chpw Bflob

tKm]p-c-hp-am-bn-cp∂ Ip™o≥apkven-bm-cpsS _‘-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Bcn-^p-I-tfmSpw Huen-bm-°-tfm-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p.]kn≤ kq^nhcy-\m-bn-cp∂Aº≥Ip∂v _ocm≥ Huenb]m∏, tamfq¿ A–p-d-lvam≥apkven-bm¿, ]mSq¿ Ip™n-koXnXßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-c-S-ßp∂p Ahn-SpsØ kvt\lhe-bw.

a¿lqw kn Fw hen-bp-√mlnipI-]p-cw, hmWn-b-ºew A–p-d-lvam≥ apkven-bm¿, Xs‚ apcoZvIqSn-bmb kn F®v sFZvdqkvapkven-bm¿ XpS-ßnb hniz-]-kn-≤-cmb Huen-bm-°ƒ knF®vIp™o≥ apkven-bmsc Ahn-SpsØ hoń¬ sN∂p kµ¿in-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ ssiJmbIp™oXn Xß-tfm-Sp≈ _‘wssiJv-˛-ap-coZv _‘-Øn-\-∏p-d-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™o≥ apkven-bm-cp-sS(-\.-a) \ncym-Wm-\-¥cw Hcm-gvN-°m-e-tØmfw Xs‚ ssiJv Ip™o≥koXn Xßƒ, alms‚ ]d-∏q-cnsehoń¬ Xma-kn-®Xp B _‘wAXbpw kpZr-V-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

Z¿kpw X¿_n-bØpw hAvfpwNnIn-’bpw Zo\o-tk-h-\hpw Pohn-X-N-cy-bm-°nb alm≥ ]e taJ-e-I-fnepw s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-ambn CS-]-g-In-bn-cp-∂psh¶nepw BtcmSpwtZjy-s∏-SmØ ]Ir-Xam-bn-cp-∂p.F√m-h-scbpw kvt\ln®v Ah-cpsSkvt\l`mP-\-ambn amdnb alm-\-h¿I-fn¬ Hcp t\Xm-hn-ep-≠m-th≠ k¿h \∑-Ifpw ka-⁄-k-ambn ktΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂p. dkq¬(-kz)Acpƒ sNbvX Hcp lZokv iI-e-Øn-en-ßs\ ImWmw: ""\nß-fpsSt\Xm-°-fn¬ \√-h¿ \nßƒkvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \nßsfkvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah¿\nßƒ°p th≠nbpw \nßƒAh¿°p th≠nbpw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv. \nß-fpsSt\Xm-°-fn¬ NoØ t\Xm-°ƒ\nßƒ shdp-°p-Ibpw \nßsfshdp-°p-Ibpw \nßƒ i]n-°p-Ibpw \nßsf i]n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv.'' (-ap-kvenw) CuXncp-h-N-\sØ ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn¬icn-hbv-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p alm-\-h¿I-fpsS t\Xr-kn-≤n.

\njvIf-¶\pw \n¿a-e-lr-Z-b-\p-amb alm-\-h¿Iƒ sNdn-b-h-s\-t∏mepw "\o' F∂-`n-kw-t_m-[\wsNøm≥ C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. "D∏ms‚Ipń' F∂p hnfn®v AhscFt∏mgpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p. X\n°vIn´p∂Xn¬ \n∂v A∂-tØ°vBh-iy-am-bXp amXw D]-tbm-Kn®v_m°n-sb√mw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬hoXn®p \¬In. C∂v In´p-∂-Xn¬\n∂p \mtf°v Icp-Xn-h-°p∂kz`mhw Ah¿°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.A°m-c-WØm¬ Xs‚ Ipń-IƒFt∏mgpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w \S-°m≥ C„-s∏-´p. Nne-t∏mƒ hgn-bn¬ ImWp-∂-h¿s°√mw Nmbhmßn \¬Ipw. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Xs‚ IqsS JmZn-ambn \S-°m≥ Bscbpw A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. A\y-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSpwalm≥ kl-h¿Øn-ØtØmsSs]cp-am-dn.

Id-]p-c-fmØ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-S-a-bmb Ah¿ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Xn∑-tbmSpk‘n sNøm≥ C„-s∏-ń-s√∂pamX-a√ Xn∑-tbm-sSmcp emRvO\t]mepw sXm´p-Xo-≠m-Xn-cn-°m≥hfsc kq£vaX ]pe¿Øp-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. NnIn-’-°m-h-iy-ambpw a‰pw hcp∂ kvXoIƒhfsc ad-™n-cp∂p amXta Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. icocwth≠-hn[w ad-bv°mØ kvXoIsf

I¿i-\-ambn iIm-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. \nkvI-cn-°m-Ø-h¿°p alm-\-h¿I-fpsS ASp-°-te°p ]th-i-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

alm-\-h¿Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw"PZv_n's‚ lmen-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cuka-bØv Z¿kv \n¿Øn Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mIpw. ImWp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw ASn-°pw. F∂m¬,P\ßƒ Cu ASn e`n-°m-\mbnhgn-tbm-c-ß-fn¬ Ip™o-\p-kvXm-Zns\ ImWm≥ \n¬°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.Xß-fpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw ]bm-k-ßfpw tcmK-ßfpw kpJ-am-°m≥DkvXm-Zns‚ Hc-Sn-°mbn ]Xo-£n-°pw. B HcSn Inń-bm¬ F√m]iv\hpw C√m-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Nne¿ DkvXm-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v kpJ-an√ F∂p ]d-bpw, ]t£, bYm¿∞Øn¬ AXvAkp-J-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ CivJv IqSn-°qSn alm-\-h¿Iƒ°v Ah-sc-Øs∂ \nb-¥n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn-s\-°p-dn®v IWymeA–p√ lmPn aue(-\.a) ]d-™Xv: ""Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿A√m-lp-hns‚ hen-øm-bn-cp-∂p,Nne¿ alm-s\-°p-dn®v kpJ-an√F∂p ]d-bpw, Ah¿ Pmln-eo-ß-fm-Wv, X\n hnh-c-tZm-jn-Iƒ.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah¿°mWpkpJ-an-√m-Ø-Xv; Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿°-√...!''

Xs‚ a\kpw ico-chpw ]q¿W-ambpw A√m-lp-hne¿∏n®p sIm≠valm≥ Pohn®pt]m∂p. hm°nepw

Pam-enø tImtf-Pnse ]T\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn® alm-\-h¿Iƒ I¿Wm-S-I-bnse tImem-dn¬ BZy-ambn Xs‚ tkh-\-am-cw-`n-®p. XpS¿∂-tßm-´p≈ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm \nan-jhpw kmaq-ly-tk-h\Ønepw Bflo-b-X-bn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. tImem-dn¬ \n∂p- t]m∂tijw Ccp-ºm-e-t»-cn-bn¬ Z¿kv XpS-ßn-. aq∂p Xh-W-I-fmbn]X≠p h¿j-°mew AhnsS tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn -®p. ]fin-X\pwkq^n-h-cy-\p-ambncp∂ \¥n-bn¬ apl-ΩZv apkven-bm¿, Ah-cpsStPyjvT ktlm-Z-c≥ lwk apkven-bm¿ F∂n-h¿ ChnsS h®mWpIp™o≥ apkven-bm-cpsS injyXzw kzoI-cn-®Xv. Ccp-ºm-e-t»-cn-bn¬ Z¿kv tkh-\-tØm-sSm∏w AhnsS Jmkn ÿm\hpw alm-\-h¿Iƒ hln-®p-t]m-∂p.

26 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

t\m°nepw \S-∏nepw alm-\-h¿Iƒ A√m-lp-hns\kvacn®psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏nepw Ccn-∏nepw alm-\-h¿Iƒ ZnIvdn¬ apgp-In. F√m hJvXn\pw hoń¬\n∂vHcp Intemao‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ ]≈n-bn-te°v Pam-A-Øn-\mbn t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Im-eØv Hcp-\mƒ kp_vln \nkvIm-c-Øn-\mbnt]mIpw hgn Im¬ X-S™v tXmń¬ hoWp Isøm-Sn-™p. ]ecpw NnIn-’n-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-®-t∏mgpw alm-\-h¿Iƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta¬∏n®p sIm≠v kuay-ambn]Xn-I-cn-®p: ""F\n-°nXv A√mlp X∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' sNdnb Hcp sIm≈n-°jvWw h®v sImSp-°pI amXw sNbvXp. "Xh-°pen's‚ alnX amXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. Ah¿Xs‚ ]T\w Ign™v Ipsd-Imew Z¿kv \S-Øn-b-Xn\ptijw, hfsc sshIn-bmWv hnhmlw Ign-®-Xv.

`mcy Ip™m®p DΩ. Cu _‘-Øn¬ \mep]q°ƒ hncn-™p. _m∏pń apkven-bm¿, ^mXzn-an, JZo-P, \ôk. Ch-cn¬ _m∏pń apkven-bmcpw ^mXzn-abpw HgnsI a‰p c≠p-Ip-ń-Ifpw sNdp-∏-Ønse ac-W-Øn\p Iog-S-ßn. _m∏pń DkvXm-Zn-s\bpw ^mXzn-an-sb-bp-sa-SpØv sNdp∏-Øn¬ Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿ hoń-\-Sp-Øp≈ ]pg-bn-te°v Ipfn-°m≥ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.c≠p t]scbpw tXmfn¬ h®v sh≈-Øn-\Sn-bn-te°vDu¿∂n-d-ßpw, Ac-a-Wn-°qdpw ap°m¬ aWn-°qdpsams° Ign-™mhpw apI-fn-te°p hcn-I. CXvImWp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p.ap°m¬ aWn-°q¿ sNdnb a°-fp-ambn sh≈-Øn-\Sn-bn¬...!!! alm-\-h¿Iƒ°v \o¥¬ henb C„-am-bn-cp-∂p. \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ ]pg apdn®pIS-°pI tlm_n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xs‚-b-SpØp hcp∂ Huen-bm-°sf I≠p Xs‚aI≥ _m∏pń apkven-bm¿°v ]m¿∞n-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. a°-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]tXyI Xm¬]cyw Imń-bn-cp∂p alm≥. Xs‚ aIƒ ^mXzn-an°p≈ hnhml]Ww \¬In-bXv Bfl-kp-lrØpw hen-øp-amb_ocm≥ Huenb ]m∏-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ F√m Imcy-ßfpw Adn-bp-Ibpw G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂XvXs‚ ]nb ]pX≥ _m∏pń apkven-bm-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

henøpw kzq^n-h-cy-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Ip™o≥ apkven-bm¿ Xs‚ ASpØv Bflob NnIn-’-s°-Øp∂]e¿°pw Xzco-J-Øns‚ CPm-knbØv \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.JmZn-cn, NnivXn, cn^mCu F∂o Xzco-J-Øp-I-fn-embnalm-\-h¿Iƒ°v apco-Z≥am¿ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-Imew apgps° Zo\n-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn am‰n-h-®p. Id-]p-c-fmØ Bflm¿∞-bp-sSbpw emfnXy-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xo-I-ambn kakvX taJ-e-I-fnepw Pzen®p \n∂sFZvdqkv apkven-bm¿(-\.-a), Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ kq^nhcy\pw s]mń-®nd A≥h-cnø tImtf-Pns‚ ÿm]-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Ipa-cw-]p-Øq¿ A–p-d-lvam≥ apkven-bm¿,\¥n Zmdp- -emw, kz¥w aI≥ _m∏pń apkven-bm¿F∂n-h¿ Ahn-SsØ apco-Z≥am-cnse ]ap-J-∑m-cm-Wv.Ch-cn¬ \¥n-bn¬ apl-ΩZv apkven-bm-cp-sSbpwtPyjvT≥ lwk apkven-bm-cp-sSbpw ]nXmhv Ip™-l-ΩZv apkven-bm¿ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ acn-®-Xn-\m¬Ip™o≥ apkven-bm-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS kmº-ØnIImcy-ßƒ t]mepw t\m°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. apl-ΩZv apkven-bm-cpsS hf¿®bv°v Imc-W-am-bXv Ip™o≥ apkven-bm-cp-am-bp≈ kl-hm-k-am-sW∂v Ah-cpsS Hm¿a-∏-Xn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. _m∏pń apkven-bm¿°v Xs‚ ]nXm-sh-∂-Xn-e-∏pdw Hcp ssiJv IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ip™o≥apkven-bm¿(-\.-a). alm-\-h¿Iƒ Xs‚ aIs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ henb i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Xzco-J-Øns‚CPm-knbØpw AXv \¬Im-\p≈ A\p-a-Xn-b-S°walm-\-h¿Iƒ _m∏pń DkvXm-Zn\v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p._m∏pń DkvXmZpw emfn-Xy-Øn¬ Du∂nb Pohn-X-amWv\bn-°p-∂-Xv. X\n°v e`n-°p-∂Xv apgp-h≥ Zo\o tkh-\-Øn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]cn-XymKn IqSn-bmWvDkvXm-Zv. Ip™o≥ apkven-bm-cpsS h^m-Øn\ptijw aq∂p ]Xn-‰m≠v ]n∂n-ń´pw C∂pw alm-\-h¿Iƒ Xs‚ ]nb-]p-Xs‚ ]e-Im-cy-ß-fnepw t\cn´vCS-s]-Sp-Ibpw am¿K \n¿tZ-i-˛-D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. Xs‚ A¥y-bm-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]ekqN-\-Ifpw Ah-km\ \mfn¬ Xs‚ aIs\ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. C∂pw Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ am¿KsØ ]Zm-\p-]mZw ]n≥]‰n _m∏pń apkven-bm¿ Zo\otkh\w\n¿h-ln-®p-h-cp-∂p.

Zni-b-‰p-t]mb Hcp P\-Xbv°p NI-hm-f-ßƒkz]v\w ImWm≥ ]mTn-∏n® A√m-lp-hns‚ henøpwBcn^p-amb B ZnhytPymXnkv 1970 Unkw-_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-sb´mw Xnø-Xn (-i-∆m¬ 28) Cu temI-tØmSp hnS-sNm√n. Ahn-SpsØ Hcm-bncw ]pWy-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ\ap°p _m°nh®p-sIm-≠v.

27kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

ae-∏pdw IØn

alvaqZv ]\-ßm-ßc

B-bn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-c-Øn C-cp-]-sØm-∂n-s\-°p-dn-®p a-e-∏p-dw I-Øn-bn-¬ ]-e-X-h-W ]-cm-a-¿-in-®n- p-≠v. a-e-_m-dn-s‚ kv-ar-Xn-]-Y-ß-fn-¬ \n-d-™p-\n-¬-°p-∂ ho-c-t]m-cm- -ß-fp-sSA-h-km-\ A-[ym-b-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bm-WvB h-¿-jw A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. h-f-sc In-cm-X-am-b A-Sn-®-a-¿-Ø-¬ \-b-Øn-eq-sS _n- o-jv -c-W-Iq-Swa-e-_m-dn-se am-∏n-f-am-cn-¬ \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\-sØ sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-I-tbm \m-Sp I-S-Øp-I-tbm Xp-d-¶n-e-S-°p-I-tbmsN-bv-Xp. km-º-Øn-I-am-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bpw a-X-Io-b-am-bpw Zm-cn-Zy-a-\p--hn-® am-∏n-f-hr-µ-Øn-s‚ kz-Xz-Øn-\p

kw- -hn-® am-‰-sØ-°p-dn-s®m-cn-°-¬ hn-i-Z-am-bn F-gp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. c-tWm-’p-I-cm-bn-cp-∂ am-∏n-f-am-¿ s]-s -∂v, sh-≈-Øn-¬ ho-W tIm-gn-°p-™p-ß-sf-t∏m-se \-\-s™m- n \n-¬-°p-I-bpw F-√m-hn-[ N-Sp-e-X-I-fpw \-jv-S-s∏- p kz-¥wkz-Xz-Øn-\p-≈n-¬ H-Xp-ßn-°q-Sp-I-bpwsN-bv-Xp F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B I-Øn k-a-¿-Yn-®-Xv. C-∂p I-Øn C-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xv, am-∏n-f N-cn-X c-N-\-I-ƒ 1921¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw ti-j-ap-≈ Im-em-¥-c-ß-fpw A-h-bn-¬ kw--hn-® km-aq-ln-I, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I, cm-

jv-So-b hn-Im-k-ß-fpw an-°-hm-dpw N-cn-X-]-T-\-ß-fn-¬ I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂n-√ F-

Bbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØnCcp-]Øn H∂v

28 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

kvXo]p-cpj ssewKnI tcmK-ßƒ, koK kvIe-\w, k¥m-\-an-√m-bva,saen-®n¬, aqXm-ib tcmK-ßƒ, imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb a‰ptcmK-ßƒ hncn-∏n¬ aqX-sam-gn-°¬, A]-kvamc tcmK-ßƒ apX-em-bh alm-∑m-cpsS CPm-kn-øØv ]Imcw ]mcº-cy-ambn NnIn-’n-°p-∂p.

kønZv tImb-™n-t°mb Xßƒ

tImUq¿, sNmfq¿

t^m¨: 2752711, sam: 9947585085

Xßƒkv ^m¿akns^bvakv t_°-dn°v kao-]w, tIm -∏-Sn, ae-∏pdw

t\cn¬ _‘-s∏-SpI

IqSmsX Imen-I-fpsS tcmK-ßƒ°pw NnIn’ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.F√m-hn[ Bbp¿thZ bq\m\n Xdn acp-∂-Iƒ°pw _‘-s∏-Sp-I.

∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-am-Wv.N-cn-X-c-N-\-bn-¬ G-‰-hpw e-fn-X-hpw

B-bm-k-c-ln-X-hp-am-Wv k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-X-sa-gp-Øv. I-≠w-]-d-dn ln-Ã-dn F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu P-\p- v, ]m-Y-an-I tkm-X- p-I-fp-sS _m-lp-eywh-gn N-cn-X-Im-c-s\ h-e-bw sN-øp-∂p.B-[p-\n-I, a-[y-Im-e, ]m-No-\ N-cn-X-ß-ƒ Im-em-\p-I-a-am-bn tkm-X- p-I-fp-sS A- m-h-Øn-te-°v ]-Xn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. ]m-No-\ N-cn-X-c-N-\ th-≠-X ]m-Y-an-I tkm-X- p-I-ƒ C-√m-sXhn-j-an-°p-tºm-ƒ, B-[p-\n-I N-cn-X-c-N-\ A-h-bp-sS _m-lp-eyw sIm-≠vG-Xp-X-cw tkm-X- p-I-ƒ A-h-ew-_n-°-W-sa-∂ B-i-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw an-°-t∏m-gpw. B-[p-\n-I N-cn-X-sØ-°m-ƒ H-cp-]-Sn ap-∂n-¬ \n-¬-°p-∂p k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-Xw. C-¥y-≥ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-¬ kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-c N-cn-X-hn-Im-k-ß-fm-Wv k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn-¬ h-cp-∂-Xv. tZ-io-b N-cn-X N- -°q-Sp-I-ƒ-°p ]p-d-saHm-tcm tZ-i-Øn-\pw kz-¥-am-b N-cn-Xhn-i-I-e-\- N- -°q-Sp-I-ƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°m-sa-∂p s]m- . Cw-Xn-bm-kv A-lv-a-Zvhm-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ ]n-≥-_-e-Øn-¬, am-∏n-f-N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ k-a-Im-eo-\N-cn-Xw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv 1921 ap-X-¬ B-

sW-∂p \-ap-°v k-a-¿-Yn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Im-c-Ww, 1947se C-¥ym-kzm-X-¥y-tam C-¥ym-hn- -P-\-tam a-e-_m-¿ A-S-°-ap-≈ Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ -]m-tZ-in-I-X-I-sf an-°-hm-dpw h-en-b tXm-Xn-¬ kzm-[o-\n-®n-cp-∂n-√. A-tX-k-a-bw, C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂n-se k-a-c-]-cn-k-c-ß-ƒ C-∂pw a-e-_m-dn-s‚ kz-Xz-sØ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂-Xn-epwam-‰-ß-ƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn-epw hy-‡-am-b ]-¶v h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw 1921 s\-°m-ƒ an-I-®p-\n-¬-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp k-a-bm-S-bm-fw a-e-_m-dn-s‚ k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-X-Øn-¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-I Zpx- m-[y-am-bn-cn-°pw.

ap-ºp ]-d-™-Xp t]m-se k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-X-sa-gp-Øv tkm-X- p-I-fp-sS [m-cm-fn-ØwsIm-≠v N-cn-X-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\ h-e-bw sN-øp-sa-∂n-cn-°p-sa-¶n-epw, a-e-_m-dn-s‚ k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-Xw F-¥p-sIm-≠v h-f-sc Ip-d-®p-am-XwF-gp-X-s∏- p F-∂ A-t\z-j-Ww ]-k-‡-am-Wv. hm-sam-gn-I-fm-bpw Hm-¿-a-I-fm-bpw Hm-¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-bpw ]-X-Øm-fp-I-fm-bpw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ hy-‡n-I-fm-bpw N-cn-Xm-t\z-j-W-Øn-\pw hn-i-I-e-\-Øn-\pw B-h-iy-am-b tkm-X- p-I-ƒ a-e-_m-dn-¬ H-Øn-cn-bp-≠v. N-cn-X-K-th-j-W hn- m-K-ap-≈ k-¿-h-I-em-

im-e-I-fpw I-em-e-b-ß-fpw \n-c-h-[n. F-∂n- pw a-e-_m-dn-s‚ k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-Xw th-≠-Xp-t]m-se F-gp-X-s∏-Sm-sXIn-S-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv hn-Nn-X-am-bn-tØm-∂p-∂p.

\n-e-hn-se N-cn-X-]-T-\-ß-fn-¬, N-cn-X-]-fin-X-∑m-cn-¬ \-s√m-cp hn- m-Kw1921 s‚ N-cn-X-sa-gp-Xn-b-h-cm-Wv. B-[p-\n-I N-cn-X-Øn-¬ C-¥y-bn-¬-Ø-s∂ A-dn-b-s∏- X-e-sb-Sp-∏p-≈ ]-fin-X-∑m-cn-sem-cm-fm-b s]m- . sI.F-≥]-Wn-°-cp-sS a-e-_m-dp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ c-N-\-I-fn-¬ an-°-h-bpw 1921 s‚ t]m-cm- -]-cn-k-c-ß-fm-Wv hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ am-Ã-¿ ]o-kvIr-Xn-bm-b "a-e-_m-¿ I-em-]w: ]- p-Xz-Øn-\pw cm-P-hm-gv -N-°p-sa-Xn-sc'(Against Lord and State: Religion andPeasant Uprisings in Malabar, OxfordUniversity Press, New Delhi, 1989), C-cp-]-sØm-∂n-\v ap-ºp-≈ B-[p-\n-I-a-e-_m-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v, am-∏n-f k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®v h-f-sc i-t≤-b-am-b hn-i-I-e-\-ß-ƒ \-S-Øp-∂p. ]-t£, 1921 \v ti-j-ap-≈ a-e-_m-¿ Ir-Xn-bp-sS Du-∂-ep-I-fn-¬ kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂n-√. hn-hn-[ ]-X-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpw dn-t∏m-¿- p-I-fpw te-J-\-ß-fpw _n- o-jv F-gp-Øp-I-fpw A-S-ßp-∂ "a-e-_m-dn-se I-¿-j-I k-a-c-ß-fpw I-em-]-ß-fpw'(Peasant Protest and Revolts in Malabar,Peoples Publishing House, New Delhi,1990) F-∂ tkm-X- p-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-Øn-epw 1921 X-s∂ ]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-Xw.

A-ta-cn-°-bn-se H-ln-tbm k-¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se N-cn-X-hn- m-K-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ Ão- -≥ F- v. sU-bn-en-s‚ "a-e-_m-dn-se am-∏n-f-am-¿: 1498˛1922' (Is-lamic Society on the South Asian Fron-tier: The Mappilas of Malabar, 1498-1922, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980)C-kv-em-an-s‚ B-K-a-\-Im-e N-cn-X-hr-Øm-¥-ß-ƒ ap-X-¬ Ip-™m-en a-c-°m-¿-am-cp-sS-bpw a-ºp-dw X-ß-∑m-cp-sS-bp-sa-√mw k-a-c-Km-Y-I-ƒ hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øp-∂p-≠v. ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ X-e-s°- vkq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se 1922\-∏p-d-tØ-°v hn-i-Z-am-b \n-co-£-W-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-Im-≥ Ão- -≥ sU-bn-epw X-øm-d-√. C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ \n-c-h-[n ]-_-‘-ß-fpw, ]-Xn-\m-dmw \q-‰m-≠n-se-bpw ]-Xn-t\-gmw \q-‰m-≠n-se-bp-

29kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

sam-s° am-∏n-f- -a-e-_m-¿ Po-hn-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v h-f-sc \-√ D-ƒ-°m-gv-N-I-ƒ \-¬-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ aq-∂mw Z-i-I-Øn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p sN-dp-X-√m-Ø au-\wkq-£n-°p-∂p.

1987¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b s]m-^.tIm- -dm-Uv hp-Un-s‚ "am-∏n-f I-em-]-hpw A-Sn-th-cp-I-fpw' (The MoplahRebellion and Its Genesis, People’sPublishing House, New Delhi, 1987)kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw a-e-_m-¿ I-em-]-Øn-\v ti-j-ap-≈ tZ-i-sØ-tbm X-t±-io-b-sc-tbm A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. 1974 ¬"tkm-jy-¬ k-b-‚n-Ãv' tP-W-en-¬ A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-b "a-e-_m-¿ I-em-] s]m-´n-sØ-dn-I-fp-sS N-cn-X-]-›m-Ø-e-ß-ƒ 1836˛1919' (Historical Background ofthe Moplah Rebellion Outbreaks, 1836-1919, Social Scientist, Vol. 25, August1974, pp. 5-33) F-∂ ]-_-‘-am-bn-cn-°mw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-sØ-°m-tf-sd i-t≤-bw. IΩyq-Wn-Ãv ho-£-W-tIm-Wn-eq-sS kw- -h-ß-sf t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂ Cu ]-_-‘-hpw a-e-_m-¿-k-a-c Im-e-Øn-¬ ]n-Sn-®p-\n-¬-°p-∂p.

tUm. Fw. Kw-Km-[-c-s‚ Ir-Xn-I-fpw a-e-_m-¿ k-a-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]n.F-®v.Un. K-th-j-W-]-_-‘-hpw Xp-S-¿-∂p-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-hpw a-e-_m-¿ I-em-]-am-Wv N-¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv. "a-e-_m-¿ I-em-]w: 1921˛'22' (hn-h-¿-Ø-\w, F.]n.Ip-™m-ap, Un.kn. _p-Iv-kv, tIm- -bw,2009) F-∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-ap-J-Øn-¬A-t±-lw kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se I-em-]-Øn-s‚ Zo-¿-L-Im-e cm-jv-So-b ]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-ƒ C-Xn-¬ N-¿-® sN-øp-∂n-√. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ "am-∏n-f-]-T-\-ß-ƒ' (h-N-\w _p-Iv-kv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, 2005)`m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶n-epw 1921\p ti-j-ap-≈a-e-_m-¿ Po-hn-X-sØ ]-Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ap-kv-enw eo-Kv t]m-ep-≈ Xo-ap-I-fn-¬ X-ßn\n-¬-°p-∂ B hn-i-I-e-\-ß-ƒ ]-t£ A-°m-Z-an-I-am-b bm-sXm-cp ta-∑-bpw ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂n-√.

tUm. sI.sI.F-≥ Ip-dp-∏v, tUm.kn.sI. I-cow, tUm. F.]n. C-_v-dm-low Ip-™v, sI.Fw. _-lm-D-±o-≥,]n.sI. ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-™n, sI.sI. ap-l-Ω-Zv A-–p-¬ I-cow, ]n.F. sk-bv-Zvap-l-Ω-Zv, ]-c-∏n-¬ ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm-b,Fw.]n.F-kv. ta-t\m-≥, lp-ssk-≥ c-

≠-Øm-Wn Xp-S-ßn-b-h-scm-s° a-e-_m-dn-s‚-bpw am-∏n-f-am-cp-sS-bpw N-cn-Xw ]-e X-e-ß-fn-epw ho-£-W-ß-fn-epw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw an-°-h-bpw1921 F-∂ a-Xn-¬ t -Zn-®v k-a-Im-eo-\-X-bn-te-°v h-cm-≥ hn-k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p.tI-c-f N-cn-X-sØ-°m-tf-sd a-e-_m-dn-s‚ N-cn-X-sa-gp-X-s∏- n- p-s≠-¶n-¬ t]m-epw, G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b kw- -h hn-Im-k-ß-ƒ F-¥p-sIm-≠p h-f-sc ]-cn-an-X-am-bn F-gp-X-s∏- p F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v D-Ø-c-am-bn ]-e Im-c-W-ß-ƒ \n-c-Øp-∂-Xn-te-°pw \-sΩ \-bn-°p-∂p.

]-[m-\-am-bpw 1921\p ti-jw tI-c-f-ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS Du-¿-Pw sN-e-h-gn-°-s∏- -Xv a-X-Øn-\-I-sØ A-hm-¥-c hn-`m-Ko-b N-¿-®-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. I-¿-a-im-kv-X-]-c-am-bpw hn-izm-k-]-c-am-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw tNm-Zyw sN-ø-s∏- ]m-c-º-cy-hm-Zn- -]-cn-jv-I-c-W-hm-Zn kw-hm-Z-ß-ƒHm-tcm hn- m-K-Øn-s‚-bpw \n-e-\n-¬-]n-s‚ ]-iv-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw, F-¥p-hn-e sIm-Sp-Øpw a-dp-hn- m-K-Øn-s‚ B-i-b-]-N-c-W ]-cn-k-c-ß-sf sN-dp-Øp-tXm-¬-]n-°p-I F-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-se-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp I-gn-™ F- n-e-[n-Iw ]-Xn-‰m-≠m-bn tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ. Xo-¿-Øpw ]-Xn-tcm-[m-fl-I-am-b A-h-cp-sS ]-h-¿-Ø-\- -]-N-c-W-ß-ƒ, In-bm-fl-I-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-ƒ C-√m-Xm-°n. X-Zzm-cm, N-cn-X-sa-gp-Øv, K-Ÿ-c-N-\ F-∂p-th-≠ _u-≤n-I-am-bhy-h-lm-c-ß-sfm-s°-bpw A-]-Xy-£-am-bn. tI-c-f C-kv-em-an-s‚ k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-Xw h-f-sc Ip-d-®p am-Xw F-gp-X-s∏- -Xn-s‚ ]-[m-\ Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem-

∂m-Wn-Xv.tI-c-f-Øn-se C-kv-em-apw ap-kv-enw-

I-fpw kw-L-S-\-h-¬-°-cn-°-s∏- p F-∂-Xpw N-cn-X-]-c-am-bn s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-\v ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp-≈ Xm-¬-]-cyw C-√m-Xm-°n-bn- p-≠v. ap-ºv, a-t‰-Xp k-ap-Zm-b-sØ-°m-fpw Du-¿-P-kz-e-am-bn ]-h-¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ. A-[n-\n-th-i i-‡n-I-ƒ-s°-Xn-tc ]-S-s]m-cp-Xp-I, In-bm-fl-I-am-b c-N-\-I-ƒ \-S-Øp-I, A-¥-¿-tZ-io-b hym-]mc-_-‘-ß-fn-eq-sS \m-Sn-s‚km-º-Øn-I -Z-X D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I, kz-¥-am-b m-j-bpw hm-sam-gn-I-fpw kq-£n-°p-I, a-Æn-s‚ kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≈p-I Xp-S-ßn s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-c H-cp- ]-cn-[nh-sc am-∏n-f- ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS ssI-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬, C-cp-]-sØm-∂n-\p ti-jw ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ X-ß-fn-te-°p-X-s∂ H-Xp-ßn-°q-Sp-I-bpw ]p-Xp-Xm-bncq-]-s∏- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-hm-Z ]-ÿm-\-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-tc \n-e sIm-≠v A-Xn-\m-b Du-¿-Pw sam-Øw sN-e-h-gn-°p-I-bpwsN-bv-X-tXm-sS, kw-L-S-\-I-ƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se C-kv-em-an-s‚ ap-J-ap-Z-I-fm-bn-Øo-¿-∂p. a-X-Io-b Iq- m-bv-a-I-ƒ tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-I-sf kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p \n-¿-ØnF-∂-Xn-e-∏p-dw ]-e "Iq- m-bv-a'I-ƒ-°p-am-W-Xv h-gn-sbm-cp-°n-b-Xv. "Iq- m-bv-a'F-∂m-¬ Iq- m-Xn-cn-°p-I, kw-L-Øn-¬ tN-¿-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I F-∂-¿-∞w.

a-X-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ X-Ωn-e-Sn-°p-∂H-cp k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ kw-hm-Z-hn-Im-k-ß-fn-¬ s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈H-cm-ƒ-°v, A-bm-ƒ N-cn-X-Im-c-t\m km-

tZ-io-b N-cn-X N-´-°q-Sp-I-ƒ-°p ]p-d-sa Hm-tcm tZ-i-Øn-\pw kz-¥-am-b N-cn-X hn-i-I-e-\- N-´-°q-Sp-I-ƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°m-sa-∂p s]m-^.Cw-Xn-bm-kv A-lv-a-Zv hm-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ ]n-≥-_-e-Øn-¬, am-∏n-f-N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-Xw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv 1921 ap-X-¬ B-sW-∂p \-ap-°v k-a-¿-Yn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Im-c-Ww, 1947se C-¥ym-kzm-X-¥y-tam C-¥ym-hn-`-P-\-tam a-e-_m-¿ A-S-°-ap-≈ Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ -]m-tZ-in-I-X-I-sf an-°-hm-dpw h-en-b tXm-Xn-¬ kzm-[o-\n-®n-cp-∂n-√. A-tX-k-a-bw, C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂n-se k-a-c-]-cn-k-c-ß-ƒ C-∂pw a-e-_m-dn-s‚ kz-Xz-sØ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂-Xn-epw am-‰-ß-ƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn-epw hy-‡-am-b ]-¶v h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw 1921 s\-°m-ƒ an-I-®p-\n-¬-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp k-a-bm-S-bm-fw a-e-_m-dn-s‚ k-a-Im-eo-\ N-cn-X-Øn-¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-I Zpx- m-[y-am-bn-cn-°pw

30 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

ln-Xy-Im-c-t\m ]-X-]-h-¿-Ø-I-t\m B-I-s´, Xm-¬-]-cy-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I kzm- m-hn-Iw am-X-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw, 1921 h-sc-bp-≈ tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-T-\w \-S-Øn-b, ap-kv-enw-hr-µ-Øn-\-∏p-d-Øp-≈ N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m-cn-¬ \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\-hpw 1921 \vti-j-ap-≈ A-h-cp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I,km-aq-ln-I hn-Im-k-ß-fn-¬ th-≠-Xi-≤ \-¬-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. a-X-N-cn-X-]-T-\-Øn-¬ Xm-¬-]-cy-ap-≈ H-cm-ƒ am-X-am-bn-cn-°pw I-em-]m-\-¥-c-a-e-_m-¿ ap-kv-enw-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-T-\w \-S-Øp-I.

1921 \v ti-j-ap-≈ a-e-_m-dn-se C-kv-em-an-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-T-\w \-S-∂n- n-s√-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv G-sd tNm-Zyw sN-ø-s∏-t -°mw. Im-c-Ww, Hm-tcm ]-ÿm-\-ß-ƒ-°pw Hu-tZym-Kn-I N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m-cpw N-cn-X-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sam-s° D-≈-t∏m-ƒ C-ß-s\ H-cp ]-kv-Xm-h-\ \-S-Øm-thm F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw A-h-cp-sS ]-[m-\ tNm-Zyw. ]q-¿-W-am-bn sN-hns°m-≈p-∂p A-Ø-c-sam-cp hn-a-¿-i-\-kz-cw.F-∂m-¬, A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn N-cn-X-c-N-\-bp-sS X-Øz-im-kv-Xw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv c-N-\ F-√m-hn-[ ]-£-]m-Xn-Xz-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw tam-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. "H-_v-P-Iv-‰n-hn-‰n' F-∂p t]m-kn-‰n-hn-Ãv N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m-¿ am-X-a-√,N-cn-X-sØ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn k-ao-]n-°p-∂-h-scm-s°-bpw B-W-bn- v B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂ \n-jv-]-£-X, tI-c-f-Øn-seI-em-]m-\-¥-c -ap-kv-enw N-cn-X-sa-gp-Xn-b F-X-t]-¿-°p-s≠-∂ H-cp a-dp-tNm-Zyw D-∂-bn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p Hm-tcmkw-L-S-\-I-fpw ]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw X-ß-fp-sS hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂ tkm-h-\o-dp-I-

fn-epw kv-a-c-Wn-I-I-fn-epw ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-epw, N-cn-X-sa-∂ t]-cn-¬ ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ A-£-c-°q- -ß-sfm-∂pw Hu-tZym-Kn-I N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ \n-b-a-hr-Ø-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-Øp-t]m-epw h-cp-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym-¿-Yyw. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv]-d-bp-∂-Xv, 1921\p ti-j-ap-≈ am-∏n-fN-cn-Xw h-f-sc ]-cn-an-X-am-bn am-X-taF-gp-X-s∏- n- p-≈q F-∂v.

F-¶n-epw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°m-hp-∂Np-cp-°w Nn-e Ir-Xn-I-ƒ I-em-]m-\-¥-c ap-kv-enw-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-gp-X-s∏- n- p-≠v. A-hbv-°n-S-bn-¬ an-I-®p-\n-¬-°p-∂p tdm-f-≠v F-dn-Iv an-√-dp-sS "tI-c-f-Øn-se am-∏n-f ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ: C-kv-em-an-I ]-h-W-X-I-sf-°p-dn-s®m-cp ]-T-\w' (Mappila Muslims of Kerala: AStudy in Islamic Trends, OrientLongman Limited, Hyderabad). 1976¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b Cu Ir-Xn 1992¬]-cn-jv-I-cn-®p ho-≠pw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 1991 h-sc-bp-≈ am-∏n-f-am-cp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I, cm-jv-So-b, km-ap-Zm-bn-I hy-h-lm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂p A-t±-lw. an-√-sd-°p-dn-®pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ c-N-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw "a-e-∏p-dw I-Øn' N-¿-® sN-øp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-¬ hn-i-Z-am-b H-cp hn-i-I-e-\w C-t∏m-ƒ \-S-Øp-∂n-√.

^n-en-t∏m H-k-t√m, I-tcm-en-t\mH-k-t√m F-∂n-h-¿ tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS k-a-Im-en-I-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v \n-c-h-[n ]-T-\-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. "tkm-jy-¬ sam-_n-en-‰n C-≥ tI-c-f: tam-tU-Wn-‰n B-‚ v sF-U-‚n-‰n C-≥ tIm-

- v-fn-Iv-‰v', "ta-°nw-Kv ssl-dm-¿-°n \m-Nz-d-¬: Zv I-ƒ-®-d-¬ I- -k-S-Iv-j-≥Hm- v sP-≥-U-¿ B-‚ v am-®zp-cn-‰n C-≥

tI-c-f, C-¥y', "Im-Ãv, ¢m-kv, ]-h-¿B-‚ v tkm-jy-¬ sam-_n-en-‰n C-≥ tI-c-f, C-¥y' Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n K-th-j-W Ir-Xn-I-ƒ kw- m-h-\ sN-bv-Xn- n- p-≠v C-cp-h-cpw. km-aq-ln-I-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚-bpw \-c-hw-i-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚-bpw K-th-j-W-co-Xn-im-kv-X-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv A-h-¿ tI-c-f-k-aq-l-sØ hn-i-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-a-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw, k-a-Im-en-I N-cn-X-hm-b-\ F-∂ X-e-Øn-eq-sS N-cn-X-]-T-\-ß-ƒ-°p Iq-Sn h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p-≠v A-h-cp-sS Ir-Xn-I-ƒ. "H-cp N-fn-bpw I-e-cm-Ø ]-cn-ip-≤ N-cn-Xw' F-∂ co-Xn-bn-¬ t\m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ H-k-t√m-am-cp-sS Ir-Xn-I-sf N-cn-X-]-T-\-hn-i-I-e-ß-fp-sS N- -°q-Sp-I-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬\n-¿-Øm-≥ km-[n-°n-√.

\n-c-h-[n K-th-j-W-]-_-‘-ß-ƒ,I-em-]m-\-¥-c a-e-_m-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v, ap-kv-enw- Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-gp-X-s∏-´n- p-≠v. Np-cp-ßn-b hn-i-I-e-\-ß-ƒ-°-I-Øv A-h D-ƒ-s°m-≈n-°p-I ]-bm-k-am-sW-∂-dn-bmw. F-¶n-epw H-∂p-c-≠p]n.F-®v.Un. ]-_-‘-ßfpsS t]-sc-¶n-epw ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Cu hn-j-b-tØm-Sv sN-øp-∂ A-\o-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]n.F-kv.Fw.Hm. tIm-sf-Pn-se]n.]n. A-_v-Zp-¿-d-km-Jn-s‚ "sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-kw B-‚ v I-ayq-Wn-‰n t^m-¿-am-j-≥ C-≥ a-e-_m-¿: F Ã-Un Hm- vap-kv-enw-kv Hm- v a-e-_m-¿' ]-[m-\-am-bpw sIm-tfm-Wn-b-¬ Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv kw-km-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw, C-∂-sØ ap-kv-enw-kz-Xzw cq-]-s∏- -Xn-s‚ N-cn-X-]-›m-Ø-e-ß-ƒ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂D-K-≥ ]-_-‘-am-Wv. hm-kp Xn-t√-cn-bp-sS "s]m-fn-‰n-°-¬ tP-W-en-kw B-‚ v \m-j-W-¬ aq-hv-sa-‚ v C-≥ a-e-_m-¿' ]-X-]-h-¿-Ø-\-cw-Kw h-gn ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ km-[y-am-°n-b kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c- ]-›m-Ø-e-ß-ƒ A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂p.F-≥. ]-Zv-a-\m- -s‚ "tdm-ƒ Hm- v ap-kv-enw-kv C-≥ Z \m-j-W-¬ aq-hv-sa-‚ v C-≥ a-e-_m-¿' (1921˛1947); ap-l-Ω-ZvSn.F.bp-sS "ap-kv-enw s]m-fn-‰n-Iv-kv C-≥ tI-c-f, 1921˛1947' sI. kp-ss_-dn-s‚ "U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v B-‚ v tam-tU-ssW-tk-j-≥ Hm- v dn-eo-Py-kv F-Pyp-t°-j-≥ C-≥ tI-c-f: tdm-ƒ Hm- v k-a-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-a' Xp-S-ßn-b ]-_-‘-ß-fpw i-≤-b-¿-ln-°p-∂p.

[email protected]

tUm. Fw. Kw-Km-[-c-s‚ Ir-Xn-I-fpw a-e-_m-¿ k-a-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]n.F-®v.Un. K-th-j-W-]-_-‘-hpw Xp-S-¿-∂p-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-hpw a-e-_m-¿ I-em-]-am-Wv N-¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv. "a-e-_m-¿ I-em-]w: 1921˛'22' (hn-h-¿-Ø-\w, F.]n. Ip-™m-ap, Un.kn. _p-Iv-kv, tIm-´-bw, 2009) F-∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-ap-J-Øn-¬ A-t±-lw kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se I-em-]-Øn-s‚ Zo-¿-L-Im-e cm-jv-So-b ]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-ƒ C-Xn-¬ N-¿-® sN-øp-∂n-√. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ "am-∏n-f-]-T-\-ß-ƒ' (h-N-\w _p-Iv-kv, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, 2005) `m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶n-epw 1921\pti-j-ap-≈ a-e-_m-¿ Po-hn-X-sØ ]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ap-kv-enw eo-Kv t]m-ep-≈ Xo-ap-I-fn-¬ X-ßn\n-¬-°p-∂ B hn-i-I-e-\-ß-ƒ ]-t£ A-°m-Z-an-I-am-b bm-sXm-cp ta-∑-bpw ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂n-√

31kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

Z£n-W-I-∂-U-bnse lmk≥ Pn√-bnse Pmh-°¬ Ie-¥¿ jm h-en-bp-√m-ln-bpsS aJmw ico- nseA∂-Zm\w Hcp-]t£ C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ G‰hpw hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.awK-em-]p-c-Øp\n∂v Nn°vamwKfq¿hgn-bmWp Pmh-°¬ FØn-t®-cm-\m-hp-I. ]Øv G°¿ hnim-e-ambaJmapw ]cn-k-chpw amXrIm]c-ambn ]cn-c-£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.ln vfv tImtfPv, ico-AØv tImtf-Pv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ÿm]-\-ßfpw`wKn-bmbn \S-°p-∂p. 2009 sk]vXw-_-dn¬ h^m-Ømb Ie-¥¿ jmhen-bp-√m-ln-bpsS aJm-an¬Znt\s\ \qdp IW-°mb apkvenw-Ifpw A√m-Ø-hcpw kµ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øp-∂p-≠v.

alm-\mb iwkp¬ De-a(-J.-kn)Pmh-°¬ Je-¥¿ jmsb kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw aq∂p Znhkw AhnsSXma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v.Bbncw apX¬ \mem-bncw hscBfp-Iƒ°v \nXyw Hcp t\csØBlmcw aJm-an¬ \n∂p \¬Ip-∂p. sh≈n-bmgvN ]Xn-s\´phscBSp-Isf Adp-ØmWp £-W-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xv. Bh-iy-amb AcnbpwBSp-Ifpw aJm-an¬ t\¿®-bmbne`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂p SÃv P\-d¬skI- -dnbpw FkvsI-sF-Fwhnt_m¿Uv saº-dp-amb N°va°nA∫mkv lmPn ]d-™p.

t\¿®-bm-bn-°n- p∂ BSp-IƒDƒs∏sS hcp∂ H∂pw hn¬]\\S-Øm-dn-√. F√m BgvN-bn-sebpwHcp Znh-ksØ Blmcw \¬Ip-∂Xv apwss_bnse Hcp Ccpºvhym]m-cn-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw [mcmfw Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ]Xy-£-s∏´ Ie¥¿ jmk¿hcmepw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.alm-\-h¿Iƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ aJm-an-\SpsØ apdnIƒ SÃv BZ-c-]q¿hw ]cn-c-£n®phcp-∂p-≠v.N°va°n A∫mkv lmPn-bpsS

£W-]-Imcw Rm\pw kakvXHm^o-knse lwk-t°m-bbpwapS-nKsc sdbv©v mc-hm-ln-IfpwAhnsS knbm-d-Øn\p sN∂-t∏mƒIe-¥¿jm-bpsS JmZn-ao-ßfpwapln-∫o-ßfpw HØptN¿∂pRßsf kzoI-cn-°pIbpw jm hen-bp-√m-ln-bpsS ]Io¿Ø-\-ßƒA\p-kva-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

JmZn-cnø Xzco-J-Øns‚kn¬kne aJm-an¬ ss^w sNbvXph®n- p-≠v. JmZn-ao-ßƒ F√m-hcpw]® \nd-ap≈ sXm∏n AWn-™n- p-≠v. Pmh-°¬ aJm-an¬ kµ¿i-I¿°v anI® kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. Bbn-c-°-W-°mbkµ¿i-I¿°p £Ww ]mIwsNøm-\p≈ B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßfpw H∂n®pIgn-°m-\p≈ hnim-e-amb lmfpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw Hcp-°n-bn- p-≠v. JmZn-ao-ßƒ XnI®pwkuP-\y-am-bmWv tkh\a\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. Ie-¥¿ jm F∂-hscPohn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw ]tZ-i-hm-kn-Ifpw ]cn-N-b-°mcpw I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ s]mXp-hnepw BZ-cn-°p-∂p.kønZv A–p-d-lvam≥ AkvlcnXßƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ tIc-f-Ønse

kmZm-Øp-°fpw De-am-°fpw alm-\-h¿I-epsS lbm-Ønepw ]n∂oSpwkµ¿i-I-cmbn hcp-∂p-≠v. at\m-l-c-amb ÿehpw sh´n-hr-Øn-bm-°nbXW¬ ac-ßfpw ]uU-amb aJmapwF√mw HØn-W-ßnb Pmh-°¬aJmw ico v AW-ap-dn-bmØ knbm-dØp sIm≠pw ]i-kvX-am-Wv.

Nn°vamw-K-fq-cn¬ \n∂v GI-tZiw 30 Intem-ao-‰¿ Ip∂n≥ap-I-fn-ep≈ ZmZm-l-bmØv aJv_-dbpwkµ¿in-°m-\-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn.ISpØ XWp∏pw Im‰pw A\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂ ZmZmlbm-Ønse ][m\J_¿ Hcp Kpl-bn-emWvÿnXnsNøp-∂-Xv. ]pdØp [mcmfwJ_-dp-Iƒ D≠v. Zo\o ZAvhØv \S-Ønb Huen-bm-°≥amcpsS A\p-Klw tXSn ssZ\w-Zn\w [mcm-f-am-fp-Isf-Øp-∂p. Nn°vamw-K-fqcpw ]cn-k-c-ßfpw ]ucm-WnI ImeØp Xs∂Zo\o-Pm-KcWw -\S∂ ÿe-am-Wv.alm-∑m-cmb \nc-h[n Huen-bm-°-fpsS aJm-ap-Iƒ Ahn-S-ß-fnep≠v.awK-em-]p-cØp \n∂v kpam¿ 200Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bmWp ZmZm-lbmØv.

----˛]nW-tßmSv A_q-_-I¿

Pmh-°¬ aJmwA∂-Zm-\-Ønse D∂X amXrI

Pmh-°¬ aJmw

32 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

hm¿Ø

tImgn-t°mSv: a’c]co-£-I-fnepwKpW-\n-e-hm-c-Ønepw hnizm-kyXt\Snb kn.-_n.Fkv.C kvIqfp-Iƒ°vtIµ-k¿°m-dns‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°m-\m-h-iy-amb kwÿm\ k¿°m-dns‚ F≥. -H.kn thW-sa∂hyhÿ ImcWw AwKo-Imcw e`n-°msX _p≤n-ap-´p∂ kvIqfp-Iƒ°vF≥.-H.kn \¬Im-\p≈ kwÿm\k¿°m¿ Xocp-am\w kzmK-Xm¿l-am-sW∂v kp∂n bph-P\kwLwkwÿm\ ]h¿ØI kanXn A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

s]mXpIem-e-b-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-Xm-°-f-psS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂Xv c£n-Xm-°-fpsS Ip‰-a-√. ]T\ ]ptcm-K-XnbpwKpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ hnZym-`ym-khpwa’c ]co -£-Isf t\cn -Sm -\p≈anIhpw k¿°m¿ kvIqfp -I -fn¬th≠X e`y-a-√.

A[ym-]I \nb-a-\ß-fnse Ime-Xm -a -kw, anI® A[ym -] -I -cpsSA`mhw, A\m-h-iy-amb ka-c-ßƒ,]mT]pkvXI e`y-X-bpsS Xmakwem_p-I-fpsS t]mcm-bva-Iƒ XpS-ßnb

Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Ipń-Iƒ°v D]-cn-]-T\km[y-X-Ifpw, sXmgn¬ km[y-X-IfpwXS-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnZym-`ymk Ah-Imiw\nba \n¿amWw hgn Dd∏v hcp -Øm≥ `cW IqS-ßƒ Nn¥n-°p∂Cu Ime-L-´ -Ønepw ]mh-s∏´hnZym¿∞n -Iƒ°v Ah-k-c -ßƒ\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv\ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv.

kwÿm\ a¥n -k` kn. -_n. -Fkv.C kvIqfp -I-fpsS At]-£-I¿°v F≥.-H.kn \¬Im≥ FSpØXocp-am\w C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂kzmK-Xm¿l-am -Wv . henb XpIapS°n k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ Ipń-Isf tN¿Øv ]Tn-∏pap-S-°n-bpw, ka-c-ßfpw, ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fpsSbpwASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßtfm em_p-Itfm C√m-sXbpw h¿j-ßƒ ]mgm-°-W-sa∂ Nne-cpsS Zp¿\ymbw]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-a-√.

hnZym -`ymk cwKØv ]pØ-\p -W¿hpw, km[y-X-Iƒ apgp-h≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Xpd∂ kao-]-\-ß-fp-amWv D≠m-th-≠-Xv. bp.-Un.-

kn.-_n.Fkv.C kvIqfp-Iƒ°v F≥.-H.kn \¬Im-\p≈kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am\w kzmK-Xm¿lw: Fkv-ssh-Fkv

F^v k¿°m-dn¬ \n∂v km[m-c-W-°m¿ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xpw AXm-sW∂vtbmKw AwKo-I-cn® ]ta-b-Øn¬ ]d-™p.

tIm´p-ae _m∏p-ap-kven-bm¿ A[y-£Xhln-®p. s]^. sI.-B-en-°pńapkven-bm¿ kzmKXw ]d-™p. ]nW-tßmSv A_q-_-°¿ dnt∏m¿´pw, 21C\ I¿Ω ]≤-Xnbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

Cºn -®n -t°mb Xßƒ, Da¿ss^kn ap°w, ]n. -]n . apl-ΩZvss^kn, lmPn sI.-a-ΩZv ss^kn,B¿.-hn.-Ip-ń-l- ≥ Zmcn-an, apkvXâmÃ¿ ap≠p -]md, tambn≥IpńamÃ¿, bp.-sI.-e-Øo^v apkven-bm¿,Fw.-]n.-ap-kvX-^¬ -ss^kn, apl-ΩZvIp™n amÃ¿, alvaqZ v kA-Zn ,lk≥ Be-t°m-Sv, ]coXv Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, sI.-F.-d-lvam≥ ss^kn, apl-ΩZv Ipń ss^kn ]´mºn, apl-ΩZvAen C.hn kp¬Øm≥ _tØcn,A_p-lmPn cma-\m-´p-I-c, A_q-_-°¿ _mJhn ae-bΩ hnhn[Pn√Isf ]Xn-\n[oI-cn®p kwkm-cn-®p.

Bdp aZvd-k-Iƒ°v AwKo-Imcw \¬In FkvsshFkv CSp-°nPn√m `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ

sXmSp-]pg: kp∂n bph-P-\-kwLw CSp°nPn√m `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn sI.C apl-ΩZv apkven-bm¿(-]-kn-U‚ v), Fw.-Fkv A–p¬ I_o¿dim-Zn(-h¿°nwKv ]kn-U‚ v), A–p¬ Icowapkven-bm¿, A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿, ]n.-Fkv A–p¬ P∫m¿, F_n sskX-e-hn,C.C sambvXo≥ lmPn(-sshkv ]kn-U‚p-am¿), ]n.-Fkv apl-ΩZv(P-\-d¬ skI-´-dn),kpss_¿ ]tg-cn( -h¿°nwKv skI-´ -cn),sIF®v A–p¬ Icow apkven-bm¿, ]nFdlvam≥, ]n.Fw kpsse-am≥, ]n.C A–p¬Ako-kv, FwFw ^Xm-D-±o≥(-sk-I-´-dn-am¿),lk≥ lmPn(-S-j-d¿) F∂n-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.Iu¨kn¬ tbmK-Øn¬ sI.C apl-ΩZvapkven-bm¿ A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. A–p¬ Icowdjm -Zn , jmP-lm≥ aue-hn , Aen -bm¿auehn,P-eo¬ ss^kn ]kw-Kn-®p.]n.-Fkv A–p¬ P∫m¿ kzmK-Xhpw ]n.-Fkvapl-ΩZv \µnbpw ]d-™p.

tImgn-t°mSv: kakvX tIcfCkvemw aX hnZym -`ymkt_m¿Uv \n¿∆m-lI-k-anXntImgnt°mSv kakvX tIm¨ -d≥kv lmfn¬ ]kn-U≠v sNdp-t»cn ssk\p-±o≥ apkven-bm-cpsS A≤y£Xbn¬ tN¿∂p.P\-d¬ sk-I-´dn ]n.-sI.-]n.A_vZp - emw apkven -bm¿kzmKXw ]d™p.

]±≥XSvI ap\-∆n -dp¬Ckvemw aZvd-k, tKmƒX-a-P¬Pn.-C.-Fw.-]-ªnIv kvIqƒ aZvdk(Z£nW I∂U), ssX°-S-]pdw\pk-Øp¬ Ckvemw aZvdk(Imk¿tKmUv), hen -bmSvankv_m-lp¬ Deqw aZvdk, Ip∂-ØvIpfw aZvd-k-Øp-kzn-dm-∞n- -hnøv (ae-∏pdw) Aºp-Ip∂v_ocm≥ -Hu-enb C¬ap¬b-Jo≥aZvd-k (-]m-e-°m-Sv) F∂o BdvaZvdkIƒ°v AwKoImcw

\¬In. CtXmsS kakvX tIcfCkvemw aX-hn -Zym -`ymkt_m¿Uns‚ AwKoIrX aZvdkIfpsS FÆw 9037 Bbn Db¿∂p.

kønZv kzmZn-Jen inlm_vXßƒ, s]m. -sI. Ben-°pńapkven-bm¿, tIm´p-ae Sn.-Fw._m∏papkven-bm¿, kn.-sI.-Fw. kzmZnJvapkven -bm¿, tUm. F≥.-F. -Fw.A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿, Sn.-sI. ]co-°pń lmPn, Fw.-kn.ambn≥ lmPn,Fw.-F.-Jmknw apkven-bm¿, sI.-Fw.A_vZp√ amÃ¿ sIm´-∏pdw,lmPn.- sI.aΩZv ss^kn, Fw.-Fw.-ap-lvb-±o≥ apkven-bm¿, sI.Sn.lwk apkven-bm¿ hb-\mSv, H.A_vZp¬l-aoZv ss^kn Aº-e-°-S-hv, sI.- D-Ω¿ ss^kn ap°w, C.-sam-bvXo≥ ss^kn ]pØ-\gnN¿®-bn¬ ]s¶SpØp. amt\-P¿]nWtßmSv A_q_°¿ \µn]d™p.

33kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

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id^o ]ªn-t°jv ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ hnhm-lw,Xzem-Jv, C± XpSßn sshhm-ln-I-ambn

_‘s∏´ apgp-h≥ Imcy-ßfpw Dƒs]-SpØntNmtZym-Øc cq]-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂

]pkvX-I-Øn-te°v tNmZy-ßƒ £Wn-°p∂p

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tNmZn°q ]dbmw..?

\nßƒ amXw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°-cpXv!

Rß-fpsS ÿm]\w tImgn-t°mSv ]pXnbÃm‚n\v FXn¿hiw amhq¿tdm-Un¬

Hm]¬ tlm -en\v apI-fn¬]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

NB: ]pXnb SSLC Ad-_nIv ssKUv ]pd-Øn-dßn

hnf-bq¿ \nΩn-\n-°pfw al-√n¬ \S∂ kzemØvhm¿jnIØn¬ lao-Zen inlm_v Xßƒ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

FkvsI-F-kv_nhn hnf-bq¿ sdbv©v h¨tUIymºn¬ id-^p-±o≥ lpZhn ¢msk-Sp-°p∂p

t\X ]cn-tim-[\m IymºvBcmºw: sdbv©v PwC-ø-Øp¬ apA-√n-ao≥ tImgn-t°mSv A¬kema IÆm-ip-]-Xn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn®vkuP\y t\X ]cn-tim-[\ Iymºv \S-Øn. kakvXtIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea Pn√m ]kn-U‚ v sI.sIC_vdmlow apkven-bm¿ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. aS-hq¿lwk A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. kønZv Xzml Pn^vcnXßƒ, ]n.sI sskXp-´n, F≥.]n A_q-_-°¿apkven-bm¿, kpss_¿ Zmcn-an, apl-ΩZv ss^kn aS-hq¿, C.sI.Fw Jmknw auehn ]kw-Kn-®p.

FkvsshFkv hb-\mSv Pn√m Iu¨kn¬ ao‰v kwÿm\ skI-´dn lmPn sI. aΩZv ss^kn DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

hb-\mSv Pn√m Fkv.-ssh-Fkv ]kn-U‚ v C_mlow ss^kn t]cm¬,P\-d¬ skI- dn kpss_¿ IWn-bm-º-‰, Sj-d-¿ C]n apl-ΩZv Aen

34 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 Pq¨ 29

"]nSn'-hn-Sm-Ø-hcpw hn-Sp-∂hpw

hnNm-c-]Yw

]nW-tßmSv

temIØv s]mXp-hn¬ F√mw c≠p`mK-am-Wv. kXyw˛Ak-Xyw, Ccp-v shfn®w, IS¬- -I-c, BIm-iw- - q-an,

]fin-X≥-˛ -]m -a -c≥ Aßs\k„mhv kr-„n-Iƒ hsc kXy-Øn¬c≠p hn`m-K-amWv kwK-Xn-Iƒ.

F∂m¬, Hmtcm-∂nepw hI-t`-X-ßƒ ImWpw. Aß-s\-bmWp ]eXpwFÆw IqSn-b-Xv. F ]n Kq∏nepw c≠phn`mKw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.H∂v, apSn hnSm-Ø-h¿, c≠p apSn hnSp-∂-h¿.

apSn-bnse ]nSn-hn-SmØ hn`mKw]Wn-]-Xn-s\´pw ]b‰n t\m°p-∂p-≠v.D≈-h¿ IqsSm-gn™p t]mImsX]nSn®p\n¿Øn BNm-cys\ kpJn-∏n-°m≥ Bh-\m-gn-bnse Ah-km\AkvXhpw ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.

kndmPv ]X-Øn¬ XpS¿teJ-\-ß-sf-gpXn t\m°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£,hn\m-i-Imte hn]-coX _p≤n F∂p]d™ t]mse Hmtcm Fgp-Ønepw[mcmfw A_-≤-ßfpw Ak-Xy-ßfpwsshcp-[y-ßfpw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. AXpImcWw D≈ h‰pw N°-bn -semńsb∂ hn[w A\p-bm-bn-IƒXs∂ Iq´w sX‰p-I-bm-Wv.

Ch¿s°mcp FkvsshFkv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gXv F¥mbn F∂vAh-cpsS ]kn-U‚n\p Xs∂ Xn´wImWn-√. ]ns∂ Fkv-F-kv -F^vFs∂mcp hn`m-Khpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXpw GXm≠v AkvX-an-®p Xo¿∂p.kp∂n amt\-Pvsa‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥Fs∂mcp IΩn‰n h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Hcp ]X-]-kvXm-h\ hgn Pohn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]ns∂ \memƒ ]Xn-∏mbkndmPpw sk≥knwKpw ]qń ]qń-bn-√∂ ań¬, Dt≠m F∂p tNmZn-®m¬D≠v, F∂m¬ Ct√ F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ C√ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ "D≠n-˛√' ∂ hn[w \S∂pt]mIp-∂p.

tNfmcn ka-kvXm -e -b -Øn¬ASn®p Xfn-°m-c-\m-bmWv Fs∂kndmPv ]cn -N -b -s∏ -Sp -Øn -b -X v .AsXmcp Xmgv∂ ]Wn-bm-sW-∂m-hptam t]\m-Y-c≥ hnNm-cn-®p-h-®-Xv.hrØn-bm-°p∂ ]Wn-s°¥m Hcpt]mcmbva Fs∂-\n°p a\- n-em-bn-ń-√. GXm-bmepw Ie-i-emb ÿe-

Ime t_m[-an -√mbva hnL-SnXKq∏ns\ _m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Htc teJ-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ \nc-h[nsshcp-[y-ßƒ. X¿°-an-√mØ Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®p s\Sp-\o-f≥ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ. tImgn-t°ms´ hymP-ap-Snsb kw_-‘n-®mWv X¿°w! H¿Pn-\¬ Bkm-dp-Isf kw_-‘n-®mWvhni-I-e-\w!! \_n(-kz)sb _lp-am-\n-°-Ww, AwKo-I-cn-°Ww-˛C°m-cy-ßfn¬ X¿°an-√-t√m. D≈Xv a¿°-kn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏- apSnsb kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. AXv hymP-t\m, H¿Pn-\-tem?

kmam\y _p≤n-bp-≈-hcpw km[m-c-W-°mcpw GIIWvT-ambn AXphymP-am-sW∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Im¥-]p-c-Øns‚ "]ncnhv s]mSnss°' F∂vDd®v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ "k\Zv' ]d-bp-∂n-√. ]d-™tXmk\-Z√Xm\pw. k\-Zp -s≠-¶n¬AXßv ]d-™m¬ aXn-bm-hnt√?teJ-I≥ ]d-bp∂Xv C]-Im-cw: _d-°mØn kmZm-Øp-°-fpsS k\ZvRm≥ I≠p. A_q-Zm-_n-°m-cs‚k\Zv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h®v Rm≥tI´p. H∂v I≠p as‰m∂p tI´p.teJ-I≥ tI´Xv Jkvd-Pn-bpsS hwi]c-º-c-bm-bn-cp -∂p F∂Xv \m´p-Im¿s°ms° t_m[y-ap≈Xp teJ-I\v Xncn-bp-∂ns-√-¶n¬ F¥-Xn-i-b-ta.. F∂-√msXX¥p ]d-bm≥.

]ns∂ ]d-™Xp Im¥-]pcwtImgn-t°mSv \K-c-Ønepw ]≈n-IƒD≠m°n F∂m-Wv. B¿°m-W-Xn¬X¿°w. D≠m-°nb ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm\-tØm, Aÿm-\tØm AXmWvX¿°w. kakvX Deam ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Itk-c-Iƒ Bfn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬Hgn™pInS∂p Fs∂mcp t]Pn¬.as‰mcp t]Pn¬ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬h∂hcpsS h≥\nc ImcWw Im¥-]pcw \n¿an® ]≈n-bn¬ Pam-A-Øn\ph∂n´v kqNn-Ip-Øm-\n-S-an-√m-sX- \n-d™pIhn-s™m-gp-In- F∂v. GXm≠vkam-\-amb ssien-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWvsk≥knwKpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.

Im¥-]pcw Kƒ^n¬ t]mbn Ad-_n-Isf I≠p ]≈n°v ]Ww hmßnkXy-k-‘-ambn sNe-h-gn-®n-s√∂X¿°-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wt√m kwK-Xn-

Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-Xp Xs∂. Aco-°mSv]≈n apX-emWp X¿°w. ]≈n-Iƒhym]mc hkvXp-hs√∂ ]finX]£Øp tNcm≥ At±-l-Øn\p`mKy-ap-≠m-bn-√. A°m-cW-Øm¬ap_m-d-Imb ka-kvX-bn¬ \n∂v Im¥-]p-cØn\v "JpdqPv' ASn-t°≠n h∂p.Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ e£y-Øn\p At±lw kzX-¥-\m-°-s∏-´p.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ B¿s°-¶nepwX¿°w Dt≠m?

iwkp¬ Dea hlm-_n-bm-°n,]ns∂ s]cnbh¿ Xs∂ "I^d'Btcm-]n-®p. IÆn-bØv DkvXm-Zns\AØpw ]nØpw ]d-™p; D∏pwNm°m-sW∂v ]cn-l-kn-®p. Cu c≠palm≥am¿s°-Xn-cn¬ hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ tIkp-sIm-Sp-Øp ]Ww apS-°n-b-Xm-cmWv? Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂Xp t\scadn -®pw . IÆnbØv DkvXmZpwiwkp¬ De-abpw alm≥am¿ Bbn-cp-∂p F∂m-Wn-t∏m-sgsØ hmN-I-ßƒ. ]ns∂-¥n\v Ahsc X≈n-∏-d-™p? AhcpsS t\XrXzw AwKo-I-cn-®n-√? ka-kvX-s°Xntc tIkp-IƒsImSp-Øp? Cu amXncn knºnƒtNmZy-ßƒ°v t]mIn-Øcw -D-Øcw]d-bp-∂-Xnse \oXnkmc-sa-¥mWv?

Im¥-]pcw Kq∏v £bn®p £b-tcm-K-_m-[n -Xsc t]mse F√pwsXmen-bp -am -hp -∂Xns‚ ImcWwhy‡w. Htc e£yw amXw-˛ka-kvXsb XI¿°-Ww. ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. [\-ÿnXn sa®s∏Sp-Ø-Ww.Cu Imcy-ßƒ t\Sm-\p-≠m-°nbhntZml hnwKmWv F.]n hn`m-K-sa-∂-dn-bm-Ø-h-cmbn A[nI t]cp-≠m-hn-√.

Ct∏mƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ "apSn'A√mlp Cu Iq´sc km[m-cW P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm-\p≈D]-I-c-W-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hymPw]d-bp-∂Xp kln-°msX A¬]-kz¬]w Cuam\p-≈-h¿ Kq∏v hn´pka-kvX-bn¬ AWn-tN¿∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. P∑sshIeyw th -bm-Sp∂ Im¥-]pcw Kq∏v A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX]ncn®phnSm-\m-fn-√msX ]ncn™pXocpw. AXn\n\n FX-Imew Ft∂X¿°w ]nSn-t°-≠-Xp-≈q.

kp∂n a^vim¿sysstatecommittee.com/afkar/2011/01-41.pdfkp∂n a^vim¿ 2011 pq¨ 29 5 axp...

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