krishi jagran marahti magazine february 2016

H$m¡eb H¥${f, H$m¡eb ^maVÐmjmdarb ‘hÎdmMo amoJ d ì¶dñWmnZAÝÝgyaojgmR>r ‘¥Xm gyajoMr JaO Am§~m : CËnmXZ Am{U {Z¶m©V

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ç;Rukauh 'ksrd&;kauk Qk;nk feGowu fnyk-

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fBcd flapukyk ra=Kkuk'kh tksMrs bZ,;ts

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xksMok felG.;klkBh r;kj vkgs-

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fo'ks"k Eg.kts gs jksi dks.khgh vkiY;k ?kjkr vxnh lksI;k i)rhus ykow 'kdrs- jksikae/;s ,dhdMs dkcksZgk;MªsM vkf.k dWyjhps çek.k 'kwU; vlrs] rj uSlfxZd xksMO;klkscr uSlfxZd vktkjka'kh y<.;kph {kerk R;kr vlrs- ;k jksikaph fdaer 100 #i;s vkgs- ek= tj rqEgkyk jksi u ykork xksMok pk[kk;pk vlsy rj ;kph ikoMjns[khy miyC/k vkgs-

e

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olsafnol ikolkps çek.k deh gksrs vkgs- 'ksrd&;kauk ihd mRiknu ?ks.ks dBh.k gksÅu clys vkgs- deh ik.;kr vf/kd flapuklkBh uO;k ra=Kkukpk fodkl >kyk vkgs- [kkUMkfodj vWxzks IykLV baMLVªhtP;k orhus teZuesM QkmaVu ikbZi cktkjkr miyC/k vkgsr- ;k ikbZikpk mi;ksx

'ksrdjh vxnh lksI;k i)rhus d: 'kdrkr-

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Q‚LVhfo;k thoukr xksMok felG.kkj

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djr vkgs- ekfgrhuqlkj ;kjk QVhZyk;>j çk;OgsV fyfeVsM daiuhP;k mRiknukar vlysY;k uk;Vªkstu QVhZyk;>j mRiknukus ihd mRiknu vkf.k mRikndrk ok<yh- fidkph rhu eq[; iks"kd rRoa Eg.kts uk;Vªkstu] Q‚LQjl vkf.k iksVWf'k;e ;kaph vko';drk gksrh- ;kjk QVhZyk;>je/;s ;k frUghpk fo'ks"k mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- rs fidklkBh dsoG mi;qäp ukgh rj 'ksrd&;kaph ifgyh ilarh vkgs- ;kP;k mi;ksxkus ihd mRiknkukr ok< >kY;kus rs 'ksrd&;kaP;k ilarhps eq[; dkj.k Bjr vkgs- ,o<sp uOgs rj R;keqGs 'ksrkph mRiknu {kerk deh gksr ukgh-

'ksrd&;kapk lkFkhnkj lhvkjvk; iai

etcqrhlkBh VsDLeks ikbZIl r vkf.k 'ksrdjh nks?kkaph xjt ik.kh vkgs- vki.k vktdky ikgrks dh 'ksrkr ik.kh okgr vlrs] rs ok;k pkyysys vlrs- txkr ik.;kph ikrGh jksMkor pkyyh vkgs- v'kk ifjfLFkrhr ik.;kpk ;ksX; mi;ksx vkf.k lao/kZuklkBh VsDLeks ikbZIl ç;Ru'khy vkgsr- VsDLeks ikbZIlph lq#okr lqekjs 28 o"kkaZiwohZ NksVîk Lrjkoj dj.;kr vkyh- vkt gh daiuh ikbZIl {ks=kr ,d vxzslj daiuh cuyh vkgs- daiuhps çfrfu/kh jkgqy lkaxrkr dh] daiuhps fo'ks"k

y{k ikbZi xq.koÙksoj vkgs- ts.ksd:u xzkgdkyk pkaxys mRiknu feGsy- R;klkBh daiuhps la'kks/kd lkrR;kus la'kks/kukuarj mRiknukaph xq.koÙkk ikj[kY;kuarj rs cktkjkr ?ksÅu tkrkr- daiuh —"kh flapukr okijys tk.kkjs ikbZi] ?kjkae/;s clfoys tk.kkjs ikbZi vkf.k fofgjhrhy ikbZi rlsp brj vusd çdkjps ikbZi cufors- vyhdMsp daiuhus lhihohlh ikbZiph ,d eksBh Js.kh cktkjr vk.kyh- VsDLeks ikbZipk ,dek= mís'k vkiY;k xzkgdkauk lek/kku ns.ks vkf.k xq.koÙkslkscr ra=Kkukoj fo'ks"k y{k ns.;kps vkgs- 'ksrd&;kauk mRiknukph ekfgrh feGkoh ;k –"Vhus daiuhph fofo/k —"kh esGkO;kr mifLFkrh vlrs-

lceflZcy iaikph ,d uohu ekfydk ,pOgh,lh iai daiuhus cktkjkr mrjoys vkgsr- lhvkjvk;}kjs cufo.;kr vkysyh mRiknua vk/kqfud ra=Kkukus ;qä vkgsr- daiuhps çfrfu/kh lkaxrkr dh] vkEgh çkeq[;kus vxksnj mRiknukps la'kks/ku] R;kuarj fufeZrh vkf.k R;kP;k xq.koÙkslkscr ifj{k.kkoj vf/kd y{k nsr vkgksr- daiuhps y{; gs xzkgdkauk pkaxY;k lqfo/kk vkf.k xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mRiknu miyC/k d:u ns.;kps vkgs-

Lrokyk dks.kR;kgh iqjkO;kph vko';drk ulrs- gs fo/kku lh-vkj-vk;- iaikP;k ckcrhr vxnh rarksrar iVrs- xsY;k 55 o"kkaZiklwu gs iai Hkkjrh;kaP;k fo'oklkoj [kjs mrjr vkgsr- daiuhph lq#okr flapu midj.kklkscr >kyh- vkt lhvkjvk; daiuh flapukP;k midj.kkr vxzslj daiuh cuyh vkgs- daiuhps çfrfu/kh lqnh'k lkaxrkr dh] daiuh —"kh iai] lkSj iai] o‚Yo vkf.k lceflZcy iai vkf.k eksuks Cy‚d iaikph fufeZrh djrs- daiuhus ns'kkr ,d eksBs usVodZ r;kj dsys vkgs- vyhdMs

;kjk QVhZyk;>jus lk/kyk fidkapk fodkl

;k

ok

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iY;kyk vkiyh tSfod fofo/krk xekowupky.kkj ukgh- [kk|] iks"k.k] gokeku ;ke/khy

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vkf.k ;keqGs R;kaps oSfo/; deh gksr vkgs- ;klkBhp ouLirh laj{k.k vkf.k R;kaP;k uO;k çtkrh fodflr dj.;kps dk;Z lq: vkgs- —"kh tkxj.kP;k pewus laLFksP;k lapkydka'kh ,uchvkjvk;P;k dk;kZfo"k;h ppkZ dsyh-

M‚- ukSfV;ky ;kaP;k erkuqlkj laLFkk ouLirh lqj{kk vkf.k R;kapk fodkl ;klkBh fujarj dk;Z djr vkgs- gYyhp R;kauh caxky ljdkjP;k —"kh foHkkxkP;k lgdk;kZus Hkkrkph vklsZfudeqä çtkrh fodflr dsyh vkgs- R;kauh toGikl 500 çdkjP;k tkrhaoj la'kks/ku d:u ,dk çtkrhph fuoM dsyh th vklsZfudeqä vkgs- vklsZfudeqGs Qq¶Qql fudkeh gks.;kcjkscjp] Ropk jksx vkf.k ddZjksx gks.;kpk /kksdk ns[khy ok<rks- ;kO;frfjä R;kauh ouLirhaP;k jksikaiklwu oukS"k/k ¼gcZy½ r;kj dsys vkgs- vkS"k/kkps ra=Kku ,fey QkekZdMs gLrkarfjr dj.;kr vkys vlwu R;kaP;kekQZr gs vkS"k/k laiw.kZ ns'kkr miyC/k d:u ns.;kr vkys vkgs- chthvkj 34 gs e/kqesgkoj çHkkoh vkS"k/k Bjys vkgs- laLFksps oSKkfud ;k ;'kkeqGs [kwi vkuanh vkgsr- laLFkse/;s 'kq"d ouLirhapk lkBk ¼gcsZjh;e½ vlwu R;kr

oukrhy vusd xks"Vh vkiY;kyk >kMk&>qMikaiklwu vkf.kouLirhaiklwup feGrkr- vkt vki.k ikgrksp vkgksr dh]

vusd ouLirhaP;k vkf.k fo'ks"k d:u 'ksrd&;kauh fidoysY;k /kkU;kP;k vusd tkrh u"V gks.;kP;k ekxkZoj vkgsr- v'kk ifjfLFkrhr jk"Vªh; ouLirh la'kks/ku laLFkk ouLirhaP;k j{k.kkph tckcnkjh fuHkkor vkgs- gh laLFkk eq[;Ros rhu çdkjs dk;Z djrs- R;kr] jksikaps j{k.k vkf.k R;koj la'kks/ku d:u uoh çtkrh fodflr dj.ks] jksikaps tSfod jklk;fud ijh{k.k d:u mRiknu dj.ks vkf.k ;k O;frfjä 'ksrd&;kauk uO;k ra=Kkukph ekfgrh ns.;klkBh dk;Z'kkGsps vk;kstu dj.ks ;k ckchapk lekos'k vkgs- jk"Vªh; ouLirh la'kks/ku laLFkk M‚- lh- ,l- ukSfV;ky ;kaP;k usr`Rok[kkyh fnolsafnol cgjr vkgs- M‚- ukSfV;ky lw{etho tSora=Kku ¼ek;Øksfc;y ck;ksVsDu‚y‚th½ {ks=kr Lor:ps ,d fo'ks"k LFkku jk[kwu vkgsr- rs 2010 iklwu ,uchvkjvk;pk inHkkj lkaHkkGr vkgsr- ;k O;frfjä R;kauh lheSi vkf.k vk;vk;VhvkjlkBh ns[khy dke dsys vkgs- R;kaP;k ;k dkSrqdkLin dk;kZlkBh R;kauk thouxkSjo ¼ykbZQVkbZe vfpOgesaV vWo‚MZ½ o brj vusd iqjLdkj nsÅu xkSjfo.;kr vkys vkgs- ;k laLFksph lq: okr ,dk jk"Vªh; ouLirh m|kukP;k Lo#ikr lq: >kyh gksrh- ;k uarj çxrhph ,d&,d f'k[kjs iknkØkar djr lu 1978 e/;s ;k m|kukps #ikarj jk"Vªh; ouLirh la'kks/ku laLFksr dj.;kr vkys- vkt txHkjkrhy ouLirhaps vfLrRo /kksD;kr vkgs]

txHkjkrwu ,df=r dsys xsysys jksikaps uequs vkgsr- R;kauh 100 ouLirh m|kukaps ,d tkGsp r;kj dsys vkgs- ;k m|kukr jksikaps lao/kZu vkf.k R;kaP;koj la'kks/ku dsys tkrs- laLFksps 'ksrd&;ka'kh ns[khy pkaxys laca/k vkgsr- R;kapkdMs ch-Vh dikl ¼ch Vh d‚Vu½ ps tuqd vkgsr ijarq gh tuqds dsoG R;kaP;k la'kks/kukiqjrhp e;kZfnr vkgsr- ;s.kk&;k dkGkr —"kh {ks=krhy leL;kaoj rksMxk dk<rk ;kok ;klkBh R;kauk ns'kkyk dkghrjh uos nsr jkgk;ps vkgs- R;kauh vls er O;ä dsys dh 'ksrd&;kauh uO;k ra=Kkukpk okij d:u 'ksrh djkoh R;keqGs R;kauk pkaxys mRiknu feGw 'kdsy- tj 'ksrhlaca/kh dkgh leL;k vlrhy rj R;kauh oSKkfud vkf.k —"kh rKkapk lYyk ?ksÅup dke djkos-

th

bejku [kkui=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k]

eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&[email protected]

oSKkfud ra=Kkukpk mi;ksx djk- M‚- lh- ,l- ukSfV;ky

'ksrd&;kalkBh çf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkGk vko';d ,uchvkjvk;ps eq[; oSKkfud M‚- ,l- ds- frokjh ;kauh lkafxrys dh] 'ksrd&;kauk lrkok.kk&;k leL;kaP;k fuokj.kklkBh R;kauk ;ksX; osGh tkx:d dj.ks vR;ko';d vkgs- ;klkBh çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vkf.k dk;Z'kkGsps vk;kstu dsys tkrs- ;k dk;Z'kkGsekQZr 'ksrd&;kauk fidkps mRiknu] R;kr gks.kkjs jksx vkf.k bykt ;kalanHkkZrhy ekfgrh fnyh tkrs- rs xkokr tkÅu vxnh [kkyP;k Lrjkrhy yksdkai;aZr gh ekfgrh iksgksporkr- 'ksrd&;kalkBh gh ekfgrh vR;ar xjtsph vkgs- R;kauh vls er O;ä dsyh dh 'ksrd&;kauh v'kk çdkjP;k dk;Z'kkGsr eksBîk çek.kkr lgHkkxh gks.ks vko';d vkgs-

vkrk loZ jksikaph ekfgrh baVjusVoj,uchvkjvk;ps oSKkfud M‚- lqn'kZu dqekj ;kauh lkafxrys dh] R;kaph laLFkk ,d v'kh osclkbZV r;kj djr vkgs ftFks Hkkjrkus T;k jksikapk laxzg dsyk vkgs R;k vkf.k fons'kh jksikaph laiw.kZ ekfgrh miyC/k vlsy- baVjuW'kuy ysX;qe MkVkcsl bUQkses Z'ku lfoZl ¼vk;,yMhvk;,l½ ;k laLFkslkscr gs dk;Z dsys tk.kkj vkgs- ;kph lq: okr ^esd fMftVy bafM;k* eksfges varxZr dsyh tkr vkgs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] iwohZ la'kks/ku dj.kk&;k fo|kFkZ~;kauk ;k çdkjph ekfgrh feGfo.;klkBh osG [kpZ d:u laLFkse/;s ;kos ykxr vls- ijarq vkrk 100000 is{kk vf/kd jksikaph ekfgrh R;kauk ?kjclY;k feGw 'kdsy- yodjp gh osclkbZV lq: gksbZy-



H$S>H$, {hadr, {Zir d eodQ>r ‘mVH$Q> a §JmMr hmoVmV. Z§Va Ðmj‘Ê¶m§darb amoJ, gm°âQ>am°Q>À¶m bjUmgmaIe dmQy> bmJVmo. ~hÿXm nyU© dmT> Pmboë¶m ‘Ê¶m§Zm Zì¶mZo amoJmMr bmJU hmoV Zmhr H$maU Ë¶m§Mo ñQ>mo‘°Q>m ~§X Pmbobo AgVmV. ¶m amoJm‘wio Ðmj‘Ur ̂ oJmiV ZmhrV.

amoJmMm àgma :

àmW{‘H$ àgma hm nmZo, ImoS>o d ‘Ê¶m§V V¶ma Pmbobo A°ñnmoag² d amoJJ«ñV ^mJmVrb gwßVmdñWoV Agbobo ‘m¶{gbr¶‘‘wio hmoVmo Va Xþæ¶‘ àgma hm ñnmoa°ÝOr¶m d PyñnmoAg© ho nmUr d {H$Q>H$m§‘m’©$V ngaVmV.

amoJmg nyaH$ KQ>H$ :

H$‘mb Vmn‘mZ 20 Vo 32 {S>J«r go., gmnoj AmÐ©Vm 80-100 Q>¸o$, VgoM O{‘Zrdarb A{V[a³V AmÐ©Vm ho KQ>H$ S>mD$Zr {‘ëS>çyamoJmbm nyaH$ AgVmV.

amoJ ì¶dñWmnZ :

PmS>mÀ¶m Imbr nS>boë¶m ’$m§Úm d nmZo {Z¶{‘VnUo OmiyZ Zï> H$amdrV. ÐmjdobtMr N>mQ>Ur ì¶dpñWV H$amdr, OoUoH$ê$Z ~mJoV hdm IoiVr amhrb. N>mQ>UrZ§Va amoJJ«ñV ’$m§Úm d nmZo OmiyZ Zï> H$amdrV. amoJ à{VH$maj‘ dmUmMr bmJdS> H$amdr. amoJà{V~§YmgmR>r ~moS>}³g {‘³Ma 1% qH$dm ’$mogoQ>mB©b-E.Am¶. 0.2% ’$dmamdo.

amoJ {XgyZ Amë¶mg ‘oQ>°b°³Prb + ‘°ÝH$moPo~ ([aS>mo‘rb E‘ PoS> 72) 0.2% qH$dm A°Pmo³grñQ´>mo~rZ 0.1% qH$dm ’o$‘°³PoS>m°Z+ gm¶‘mo³PmZrb (200 {‘br à{V EH$a) {H$§dm {H«$gm°³Prb {‘WmB©b (200 {‘br à{V EH$a) dmnamdo. Bàmoìh°brH$m~© 3 J«°‘ qH$dm ‘±S>ràmon°‘rS> 0.65 {‘br qH$dm

j ho ‘hmamï´>mVrb EH$ ‘hÎdmMo {nH$ Amho. ‘hmamï´>mVyZ ÐmjmMr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda {Z¶m©V Ho$br OmVo. Ðmjm§Mr {Z¶m©V j‘Vm dmT>{dÊ¶mgmR>r amoJm§Mm ¶mo½¶ à{V~§Y d ì¶dñWmnZ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. ÐmjmMo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmao VrZ gdm©V ‘hÎdmMo amoJ d Ë¶mMo ì¶dñWmnZ ¶m~Ôb eoVH$ar {‘Ìm§Zm ‘m{hVr AgUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

1. Ho$dS>m/S>mD$Zr {‘ëS>çw

(~waer-ßbmP‘mon°ampìhQ>rH$mobm)

1875 gmbmnmgyZ ¶m amoJmZo ’«$mÝgÀ¶m dmB©Z CÚmoJmMo AVmoZmV ZwH$gmZ Ho$bo. 1885 gmbr {‘bmaS>oQ> ¶m§Zr ~moS>}³g {‘³MaMm emoY bmdbm Am{U ¶mMm dmna S>mD$Zr {‘ëS>çyÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r H$aÊ¶mV Ambm. S>mD$Zr {‘ëS ² >À¶m ì¶dñWmnZmgmR>r doioda ¶mo½¶ Cnm¶¶moOZ Z Ho$ë¶mg OdiOdi 100 Q>¸o$ ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ eH$Vo. hm amoJ ^maVmÀ¶m gd© Ðmj CËmnXH$ ̂ mJmV AmT>iVmo.

amoJmMr bjUo :

bjUo hr gd©àW‘ ÐmjdobtÀ¶m O{‘Zrdarb H$modù¶m ’w$Q>ì¶m§da {XgyZ ¶oVmV. nmZo, H$modir ImoS>o, bhmZ Ðmj‘Ê¶m§da A{YH$ à‘mUmV hr bjUo AmT>iVm. A{Z¶{‘V AmH$mamMo, {ndiga VobH$Q> S>mJ, nmZm§À¶m darb n¥ð>^mJm§da {Xgy bmJVmV. Ë¶mMà‘mUo nmZm§À¶m Imbrb n¥ð>^mJm§da ‘iH$Q> nm§T>ar ~waer {Xgy bmJVo. amoJJ«ñV nmZo {ndir qH$dm ‘VmH$Q> hmoVmV d ZoH«$mogrg‘wio dmibobr {Xgy bmJVmV. doioAmYr nmZJi hmoVo. H$modù¶m ImoS>m§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. amoJJ«ñV nmZo, ImoS>o d Z{dZ nmZo nm§T>è¶m ~waerZo AmÀN>mXVmV.

H$mbm§VamZo Ðmj‘Ê¶mdarb ~waerMr dmT> H$‘r hmodyZ ’$io,

eoVr {df¶H$ www.krishijagran.com

amOHw$‘ma H$moR>rH$a

H${Zð> g§emoYZ ghmæ¶H$, H¥$[f ‘hm{dÚmb¶, ZmJnyaMob.: 9175933959 | [email protected]

S>m°. ‘rZm H$moMoghmæ¶H$, àmÜ¶mH$, lr {edmOr H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb¶, A‘amdVr

ê$nmbr T>moboH¥${f ghmæ¶H$, H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb¶, ZmJnya

Ðmjmdarb ‘hÎdmMoamoJ d ì¶dñWmnZ

Ðm



‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ hmoVmo Va Xþæ¶‘ àgma hdoVrb H$moZrS>r¶m§À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ hmoVmo.

amoJmg nwaH$ KQ>H$ :

H$‘mb Vmn‘mZ 27 Vo 30 {S>J«r go., gmnoj AmÐ©Vm 90%, W§S> H$moaS>o hdm‘mZ ho KQ>H$ ̂ war amoJmÀ¶m àgmamg nwaH$ AmhoV.

amoJ ì¶dñWmnZ :

Ðmj~mJ ñdÀN> R>odmdr. PmS>m§Mo amoJJ«ñV Adeof {Z¶{‘VnUo Zï> H$amdoV. 300 ‘oe J§YH$mMr n{hbr YwaiUr ZdrZ ’w$Q>do 2 AmR>dS>çm§Mo AgVm§Zm, Xþgar YwaiUr ~hamÀ¶m AmYr Va {Vgar YwaiUr ‘Ur AY©dQ> {nH$bo AgVm§Zm H$amdr.

amoJ à{V~§YmgmR>r ~moS>}³g {‘³ñMa 1% qH$dm J§YH$-MwÊ¶mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. VgoM ~oQ>o~b J§YH$ 0.3% {H$§dm S>m¶ZmoH°$n/Q´>m¶S>§Q> 0.1% ’$dmamdo. {S>g|~aÀ¶m eodQ>À¶m AmR>dS²>¶mnmgyZ ‘mM©À¶m n{hë¶m AmR>dS>çmn¶ªV Xa Mma {Xdgm§Zr 0.03% Am°³PrWm¶Amo{¹$Zm°³g ’$dmamdo. amoJ à{VH$maj‘ dmUm§Mr bmJdS> H$amdr.

N>mQ>UrZ§Va ~waerZmeH$mMr Imbrbà‘mUo ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

N>mQ>UrZ§VaMo {Xdg ~waerZmeHo$

25 Vo 50 {Xdgm§n¶ªV ho³P°H$moZ°Pmob 0.01%,

âbw{gb°Pmob 0.12%

50 Vo 60 {Xdgm§n¶ªV S>m¶ZmoH°$n 0.25%

60 Vo 70 {Xdgm§n¶ªV S>m¶’o$ZH$moZ°Pmob 0.05%

70 Vo 80 {Xdgm§n¶ªV Q>oQ´>°H$moZ°Pmob 0.5%

80 Vo 90 {Xdgm§n¶ªV ‘m¶³bmoãë¶wQ>°Zrb 10 S>ãë¶wnr

4 J«°‘/10 {bQ>a

A°Pmo³grñQ´>m°~rZ 5 {‘br/10 {b.

^war amoJmÀ¶m O¡d ì¶dñWmnZmgmR>r Q´>m¶H$moS>‘m©, ~°grbg g~²Q>rbrg² d A°ånobmo‘m¶gg² {¹$gH°$brg ¶mMm dmna H$amdm. nmdgmù¶mV, gßQ>|~a/Am°³Q>m|~a ¶m H$mimV Q´>m¶H$moS>‘m© ‘mVrV {‘giyZ Úmdm qH$dm ’$dmê$Z Úmdm. ¶m‘wio AëQ>aZmar¶m, ³bmoS>moñnmoar¶‘, ~m°Q´>rS>r¶‘ BË¶mXr CnÐdr/amoJH$maH$ ~waerMo ñnmoAg©² H$‘r hmoVmV. A°ånobmo‘m¶gog² {¹$gH°$brg 5 J«°‘ à{V brQ>a ¶m à‘mUmV nmZm§da ’$dmamdo. VgoM Q´>m¶H$moS>‘m© {H$§dm ~°grbg g~{dbrg 5 J«°‘ {H$§dm 5 {‘br à{V {bQ>a ’$dmamdo. {Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmjm§gmR>r Q´>m¶H$moS>‘m© hmPu¶mZ‘WMr ’$dmaUr, H$mT>UrAmYr 3 Vo 5 {Xdg Ho$ë¶mg, H$mT>UrZ§Va ’$im§da nS>Umè¶m amoJm§Mo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo d gmoS>r¶‘ ‘oQ>m~m¶gë’o$Q>Mr JaO H$‘r hmoÊ¶mg ‘XV hmoVo.

3. A°ÝW«°H$ZmoO : (~waer-EëgrZmo A°ånobrZm)

hm amoJ Ðmj CËnmXrV H$aUmè¶m gd© ^mJm§‘Ü¶o AmT>iyZ ¶oVmo. ¶m amoJm‘wio ÐmjmMr JwUdÎmm H$‘r hmoVo. ÐmjmMo ~hÿVoH$ gd© dmU ¶m amoJmbm ~ir nSy> eH$VmV. nmdgmù¶mV ¶oUmè¶m ZdrZ A§Hw$am§Zm OmñV à‘mUmV ¶m amoJmZo hmZr hmoVo. OyZ Vo Am°³Q>mo~a

S>m¶{WAmo‘m°’©$ (50%) 1 J«°‘ à{V brQ>a nmUr ¶mà‘mUo ’$dmamdo.

Q´>m¶H$moS>‘m© 5 J«°‘ à{V brQ>a ‘mVrV {‘giyZ AWdm ’$dmê$Z Úmdm. ~moS>}³g {‘³ñMaMr 1% ’$dmaUr N>mQ>UrZ§Va bJoM, Z{dZ ’w$Q> ¶oÊ¶mÀ¶m doir (N>mQ>UrZ§Va 3 Vo 4 AmR>dS>), H$ù¶m C‘bÊ¶mnydu, ’$iYmaUonydu, dmT>rÀ¶m H$mimV H$amdr.

2. ^yar amoJ/ nmdS>ar {‘ëhQ²y>

(~waer-AÝgrÝ¶wbm Zo³Q>ma)

^yar hm Ðmjmdarb Xþgam ‘hÎdmM d AVmoZmV ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam amoJ Amho. ^maVmÀ¶m ~hÿVm§e Ðmj CËmnXH$ ~mJmV ¶oVmo. Zmoìh|~aZ§Va ‘hmamï´>, Am§Y«àXoe (Vob§JmUm-{g‘m§Y«) d H$Zm©Q>H$ ^mJmV ^war‘wio ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. (’w$bYmaUoZ§Va 6 AmR>dS>o Vo 12 Vo 13 AmR>dS>çmn¶ªV åhUOoM Ðmj‘Ur {nHy$ bmJon¶ªV Vmo {Q>Hy$Z amhVmo.) ^waramoJm‘wio 40 Vo 60% n¶ªV ÐmjmMo CËnmXZ H$‘r hmoVo. VgoM amoJJ«ñV Ðmj‘Ê¶m§V {ZamoJr Ðmj‘Ê¶m§À¶m VwbZoZo AmåbmMo à‘mU A{YH$ AgVo. Ë¶m‘wio Vo dmB©Z ~Z{dÊ¶mgmR>r {Zén¶moJr AgVmV.

amoJmMr bjUo :

dmT>rÀ¶m H$mimV ÐmjdobtZm ^warMr bmJU hmoVo. dobrÀ¶m O{‘ZrÀ¶m daMo gd© ^mJ ¶m amoJmZo J«ñV hmoVm. ’$io d KS>m§Zm àW‘ bmJU hmoVo. ’w$bm§da ^warMm àmXþ^m©d Pmë¶mg ’w$Ji hmoD$Z ’$bYmaUm A{Ve¶ H$‘r hmoVo. Ðmj‘Ê¶m§da AJXr gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV ^warMm àmXþ^m©d Pmë¶mg ’$iJi hmoVo. amoJQ>r ^wH$Q>rgmaIr {XgUmar dmT>, {nHy$ bmJboë¶m Ðmj‘Ê¶m§da {Xgy bmJVo d n[aUm‘r Ðmj‘Ur CbVmV/’$mQ>Vm. ~hÿVm§er doie amoJJ«ñV Ðmj‘Ê¶m§Zm Omir nS>Vo. amoJmMr ^wH$Q>rgmaIr {XgUmar dmT> nmZm§À¶m darb n¥ð>^mJmda {XgyZ ¶oVo. amoJJ«ñV nmZm§Mm AmH$ma, a§J ~XbVmo. nmZmdarb S>mJ CeramZo {Xgy bmJVm d ’$imdarb amoJmÀ¶m ‘mZmZo H$‘r ZwH$gmZ H$aVm. amoJmMm àmXþ^m©d ImoS>mda Pmbm AgVm Ë¶mMm a§J ~XbyZ JX© Vn{H$ar hmoVmo.

amoJmMm àgma :

àmW{‘H$ àgma amoJJ«ñV ImoS>mV CnpñWV Agboë¶m ^war amoJmÀ¶m gwámdñWoVrb ‘m¶{gbr¶‘² d H$moZrS>r¶m§À¶m


eoVr {df¶H$

‘m¶{gbr¶‘² gwámdñWoV amhVmo Va Xþæ¶‘ àgma hm Ho$dS>m amoJmÀ¶m H$moZrS>r¶m hdo‘m’©$V ngaVm.

amoJmg nwaH$ KQ>H$ :

C~Xma AmÐ© hdm‘mZ d gVV {an{an nmD$g VgoM dmam gVV 2 Vo 3 {Xdg Agob Va ¶m amoJmMm àgma A{YH$ hmoVmo.

amoJ ì¶dñWmnZ :

amoJJ«ñV ’$m§Úm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ì¶mV. bmJdS> H$aVm§Zm amoJ‘w³V H$mS²>¶m§Mr {ZdS> H$amdr d Ë¶m 3% ’o$ag gë’o$Q>À¶m ÐmdUmV 30 {‘ZrQ>o {^Odë¶mZ§Va bmdmì¶mV. ~moS>}³g² {‘³ñMa 1% qH$dm H$m~}ÝS>°Pr‘ ’$dmamdo.

¶m H$mim V¶m amoJmMo à‘mU A{YH$ AgVo. Ð m j m À ¶ m n m Z m § d a nS>Umè¶m BVa amoJm§À¶m V wbZoZ o A°ÝW « °H$Zm oO A{YH$ H$mi ZwH$gmZ H$aVmo.

amoJmMr bjUo :

hm amoJ nmZo, ImoS> d ’$imda {XgyZ ¶oVmo. n m Z m § À ¶ m V w b Z o V H$modù¶m ’$m§X²¶m d ’$io A{YH$ à‘mUmV amoJJ«ñV hmoVmV. àW‘ amImS>r H$mio {H$§dm bmbga Jmobm AmH$mamMo S>mJ H$modù¶m nmbdrda {Xgy bmJVmV. Z§Va Vo S>mJ amIS>r a§JmMo Imob {Xgy bmJVm d H$mbm§VamZo JiyZ nS>Vm. Á¶m‘wio nmZm§da {d{eï> àH$ maM o S > mJ Zì¶m ’$m§X²¶mda {Xgy bmJVmV. O w Ý ¶ m ’ $ m § Ú m § d a H°$ÝH$agmaIr dmT> {Xgy bmJVo. hr dmT>rd CVr g§nyU© ImoS>mbm doT>m KmbVo d Ë¶m‘wio ImoS> ‘ê$ eH$Vo. Ðmj KS>m§Mo Xm§S>o d ’$io amoJJ«ñV hmodyZ ’$iJi hmoVo. Imob Jobobo amIS>r a §JmMo H$mù¶m H$S²>¶m Agbobo S > m J ’ $im § da {Xg y bmJVmV. Ë¶mbmM ~S>²g© Am¶ åhUmV. C~Xma d AmÐ© dmVmdaUmV Jwbm~r a§JmMo ñnmoAg©Mo JwÀN> ¶m S>mJm§À¶m ‘Ü¶^mJr {Xgy b m JV m V . Ð m j‘U r AmH«$gyZ JiVmV.

amoJmMm àgma :

àmW{‘H$ àgma hm H ° $ Ý H $ a g m a » ¶ m d m T > b o ë ¶ m ^ m J m V



4. ½bmS>r Amobg `m ’w$b{nH$mH$[aVm 20 Vo 30 {S>J«r g|. Vmn‘mZ Agob Va ’w$bm§Mo a§J Mm§Jbo C^maVmV A{VH$S>H$ D$Z, ‘wgiYma nmD$g, YwHo$ `m ~m~r {nH$bm hm{ZH$maH$ R>aVmV.

5. Oa~oam `m ’w$b{nH$mgmR>r amÌrV Vmn‘mZ 12 {S>J«r g|. Agob Va ’w$bm§Mr àV gwYmaVo. VgoM AmÐ©VoMo à‘mU 50 Vo 60% Agë`mg PmS>m§Mr dmT> Mm§Jbr hmoD$Z ’w$bm§Mo CËnmXZ A{YH$ {‘iVo. A{VnmOm©Ê`md¥ï>r Agboë`m ̂ mJmV ’w$bm§Mr àV Iam~ hmoVo.

6. H$mZ}eZ `m ’w$m{nH$mgmR>r H$‘mb Vmn‘mZ 28 {S>J«r g|. Am{U {H$‘mZ Vmn‘mZ 14 {S>J«r g|. Mm§Jbo ‘mZdVo. amÌrMo {H$‘mZ Vmn‘mZ 10 {S>J«r g|. H$‘r Agë`mg H$ù`m ’w$bV ZmhrV. {hdmù`mVrb T>Jmi hdm‘mZ, nmD$g, YwHo$ Am{U Xd nS>Uo ̀ m§Mm ’w$bm§À`m àVrda dmB©Q> n[aUm‘ hmoD$ eH$Vmo.

7. {P{Z`m nmdgmir h§Jm‘ bmJdS>rgmR>r CÎm‘ g‘Obm OmVmo. W§S> hdoÀ`m {R>H$mUr PmS>o IwaQ>r amhÿZ ’w$bm§À`m g§»òda Ë`mMm {dnarV n[aUm‘ hmoVmo.

8. OmB©, OwB© d ‘moJam {h ’w$b{nHo$ CîU d g‘erVmoîU hdm‘mZmV Mm§Jë`m àH$mao dmT>VmV. {XdgmMo Vmn‘mZ {H$‘mZ 25 {S>J«r g|. Va H$‘mb 34 {S>J«r g|. d amÌrMo {H$‘mZ Vmn‘mZ 16 {S>J«r g|. VgoM AmÐ©Vm 55 Vo 60% Agob Va ’w$bm§Mo ânya CËnmXZ {‘iy eH$Vo. H$S>mŠ`mMr W§S>r, YwHo$ d Xd ̀ m§Mm dmT>rda à{VHy$b n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. PmS>mda bmJÊ`mÀ`m doir nO©Ý`d¥ï>r Ambr Va ’w$bo Iam~ hmoVmV d Ë`mVrb gwJ§{YV Ðì`mÀ`m à‘mUmV KQ> hmoVo.

* ’w$b{nH$mV ’w$bH$ù`m {Z{‘©VrgmR>r g§OrdH$m§Mm n[aUm‘ :-

dZñnVtÀ`m earH«$r©`m§da g§àoaH$m§Mm n[aUm‘ K S y > Z ` o Ê ` m g m R > r g §à oaH$ mÀ`m

bm§Mr JwUdÎmm Am{U A{YH$ CËnmXZmgmR>r O‘rZ, Ivo, amoJ, d g§OrdmH$m§Mo ì`dñWmnZm ì`{V[aº$ hdm‘mZ, hm KQ>H$ gwÕm AË`§V ‘hËdmMm R>aVmo. hdoVrb Vmn‘mZ d AmÐ©Vm `m§Mm ’w$ëH$më`m {Z{‘©VrÀ`m doiobm hmoUmao n[aUm‘ H$mhr ’w$b {nH$mV Imbrb à‘mUmV AmhoV.

1. ’w$b{Z{‘©VrÀ`m doiobm Jwbm~ ̀ m {nH$mg {Xdgm gamgar 22 Vo 28 {S>J«r g|. Vmn‘mZ Am{U amVr 15 Vo 17 {S>J«r g|. Vmn‘mZ ‘mZdVo. VgoM 60 Vo 65% AmÐ©Vm AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m‘wio Jwbm~ H$b‘m§Mr EH$gmaIr dmT> hmoD$Z gma»`m JwUdÎmoMr ’w$bo {‘iy eH$VmV. {edm` amoJ d {H$S>tMm ~§Xmo~ñV Mm§Jë`màH$mao H$aVm ̀ oVmo.

2. eod§VrÀ`m PmS>V H$ù`m d ’w$bo ̀ oÊ`mÀ`m H$mimV bhmZ {Xdg Am{U amÌrMo Vmn‘mZ 10 Vo 15 {S>J«r g|. BVHo$ Agmdo åhUyZ ’w$bm§Mr JwUdÎmm Mm§Jbr òCZ CËnmXZ ânya {‘iVo. XrK©H$mi nS>Umam OmoaXma nmD$g Anm`H$maH$ AgVmo. b à‘mUmV AmhoV.

3. ’w$bm§Mo CËnmXZ Am{U XOm© VgoM df©â ’ w $bm §Mm n wadR> m H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo AñQ>a

`m ’w$pënH$mgmR>r ̂ anya gw`© àH$me Am{U 10 Vo 15 {S>J«r g|. Vmn‘mZ nmofH$ R>aVo. H$S>H$ W§S>r qH$dm

H $ S > H $ D $ Z h o ’ w $ p ë d H $ m g m g m R > r

‘mZdV Zmhr.

lr‘Vr {Z‘©bm S>r . {gÞaH$aH¥$fr n`©dojH$,

‘. {d. à. g‘mOmMo H$. XwbmOr grVmam‘ nmQ>rb,H¥$fr ‘hm{dÚmb`, Zm{eH$-13


’w$b{nH$mV ’w$bH$ù¶m {Z{‘©VrgmR>r Vmn‘mZ, AmÐ©Vm d g§OrdH$mMo n[aUm‘


’w$


’w$bPmS>m§da H$mhr Xwîn[aUm‘ {XgyZ ̀ oVmV. AZoH$Xm ’w$bm§Mo Xm§S>o H$‘Omoa ~ZVmV. Ë`m‘wio ’w$bo ‘mZm Imbr Q>mH$VmV. na§Vw {d{eï> àOmVrÀ`m ’w$bPmS>m§da n{hë`m ’$dmaUrZ§Va bJoM g§OrdH$mMr Xwgar ’$dmaUr Ho$ë`mg Xm§S>o ‘O~yV ~ZVmV.

noam{Znydu VoaS>m `m PmS>mMo ~r 5 nr nr E‘ Vrd«VoÀ`m Am`.~r.E. `m g§OrdH$mÀ`m ÐmdUmV {ÔV R>odë`mg `m {~`m§nmgyZ dmT>boë`m PmS>m§Zm OmñV ’w$bo bmJVmV. 100 d 200 nr. nr. E‘ Vrd«VoÀ`m Or. E 3 À`m ÐmdUmÀ`m ’$dmaUrZo S>o{b`mÀ`m PmS>m§Zm bdH$a ’w$bo bmJVmV.

ES>dS>© OmVrÀ`m Jwbm~mÀ`m PmS>mda 100 d 150 nr.nr.E‘, Or.E. 3 Am{U 1 nr nr E‘ 2, 4 S>r ̀ m g§OrdH$mMr ’$dmaUr gwadmVrÀ`m H$irAdñW|V, 200 nr. nr. E‘ EM Š`y gr Am{U 3 d 5 nr.nr.E‘. 2, 4 S>r ̀ m g§OrdH$mMr ’$dmaUr AY©dQ> H$irAdñWoV Ho$ë`mg ’w$bm§Mm AmH$ma Am{U dOZ dmT>Vo. 5000 Am{U 10,000 nr.nr. E‘ Vrd«VoÀ`m ~r -ZmBZ agm`ZmÀ`m ’$dmaUr‘wio S>o{b`mÀ`m ’w$bm§Mm AmH$ma d dOZ dmT>Vo.

AË`§V gyú‘ Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. {Za{Zamù`m àH$maMr g§àoaHo$ àmÊ`m§À`m Am{U dZñnVtÀ`m earamV Z¡g{J©H$ nmZo V`ma hmoVmV. na§Vw AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV {h g§àoaHo$ à`moJemioV V`ma H$aVm òVmV. H¥${Ì‘[aË`m V`ma Ho$boë`m g§àoaH$m§Zm g§OrdHo$ Ago åhUVmV. {h g§OrdHo$ dZñnVtZm ’$dmaUr H$ê$Z nwa{dbr OmVmV.

Ë`m‘wio dZñnVtÀ`m eara{H«$`m§V ~Xb KS>dyZ {~Ja h§Jm‘r ’w$bo KoUo, PmS>m§Mr C§Mr {Z`§{ÌVH$aUo ̀ mgmaIo n[aUm‘ OmVmV. g§OrdHo$ A{Ve` H$‘r à‘mUmV bmJVmV Ë`m‘wio {h g§OrdHo$ ‘hmJ Agbr Var Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ H$aUo ’$m`Xoera R>aVo.

g§OrdH$m§Mo Am°ŠgrOZ, Or~«obrZ, gm`Q>moH$m`{ZZ, AãgrgrZ Am{U B{WbrZ ho à‘wI àH$ma AmhoV. Á`m amgm`{ZH$ Ðì`m§‘Üò noer bm§~Q> H$aÊ`mMr VmH$X AgVo Aem Ðì`m§Zm Or~«obtg Ago åhUVmV. Á`m Ðì`m§‘Üò noer {d^mOZ H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm AgVo Aem Ðì`m§Zm dmT> {ZamoYH$ gm`Q>moH$mæZrO Ago åhUVmV. Á`m Ðì`m§‘Üò dZñnVtÀ`m A§VJ©V hmoUmè`m Z¡g{J©H$ KQ>Zm Wm§~{dÊ`mMr AWdm H$‘r H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm AgVo Aem Ðì`m§Zm dmT> {ZamoYH$ (J«moW BÝhr{~Vg©) Ago åhUVmV. Am°pŠg{gZg Am{U B{WbrZ {h g§OrdHo$ dmT> {ZamoYH$ `m JQ>mV ‘moS>VmV. ’w$beoVr‘Üò g§OrdH$mMm Cn`moJ A{^d¥Õr, PmS>m§À`m C§MrMo {Z`§ÌU, ’w$bYmaZoMo {Z`§ÌU, H$mnboë`m ’w$bm§Mo Am`wî` dmT>{dUo Am{U BVa H$maUm§gmR>r H$aVmV.

’w$bYmaZoMo {Z`§ÌU H$aUo :-

g§OrdH$mÀ`m CnMmamZo H$mhr PmS>m§‘Üò ’w$bYmaU bdH$a AWdm C{eam H$ê$Z KoVm òVmo Am{U ’w$bm§Mr g§»`m dmT>{dVm òVo. 5 Vo 25 nr. nr. E‘ Vrd«VoÀ`m Or. E . 3 À`m ÐmdUmMr EQ>rìhrZ‘ `m ’w$bPmS>mda ’$dmaUr Ho$ë`mg ’w$bYmaUm bdH$a hmoVo.

H$mZ}eZÀ`m bmJdS>rZ§Va 140 {Xdgm§Zr 10 nr.nr E‘ Vrd«VoÀ`m Or.E. 3 À`m ÐmdUmMr nmZm§da ’$dmaUr Ho$ë`mg ’w$bm§Mm AmH$ma dmT>Vmo Am{U ’w$bm§Mr g§»`m dmT>Vo.

Am°ŠPrZÀ`m CnMmamZo ’w$bYmaUm H$mhr à‘mUmV dmT>Vo qH$dm AZoH$ àOmVt‘Üò ’w$ëYmamZobm OmoaXma à{V~§Y hmoVmo . ’w$bYmaUm dmT>Ê`mgVr g§OrdH$mMm dmna Ho$ë`m‘wio

Jh- lafni ekikjheks- 8975110601eks- 9561137258

vkeps ;sFks mPp izrhps Hkkthikyk jksis feGrhy-

ljLorh jksM] mxkao] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf'kd ¼egkjk"Vª½

VkseWVks] <kscGh fejph] fidWMksj fejph] >saMw] dkjyh] okaxh] dksch ¶ykWoj]

Vjcqt] iibZ b- Hkkyhikyk jksis Vªs e/;s ;ksX; njkr feGrhy-

VkseWVks] <kscGh fejph] fidWMksj fejph] >saMw] dkjyh] okaxh] dksch ¶ykWoj]

Vjcqt] iibZ b- Hkkthikyk jksis Vªs e/;s ;ksX; njkr feGrhy-

Jh- fo".kw ekikjheks- 9689742689


XoemnwT>o AZoH$ ̀ jàíZ Cô AmhoV. Ë`m‘Üò A’$mQ> d gmVË`mZo dmT>V OmUmam OZgmJa, KQ>V Mmccoco d{hVrImcrc O{‘ZrMo joÌ, Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZg§nËVrMm hmoUmam A‘`m©X èhmg `m§Mr â nS>V Amho. gÚ:pñWVrV ^maVmÀ`m EHy$U 329 Xecj ho O{‘Zrn¡H$s 60 Q>ŠHo$ joÌ (187.7 Xecj ho) AZwËnm{XV Amho. AmYw{ZH$ eoVr d A{YH$ CËnmXZmÀ`m hì`mgmnmoQ>r O{‘Zr ZmnrH$ hmoV AmhoV. amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm A‘`m©X dmna, nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ, H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§À`m dmnam‘wio hmoUmam {‘Ì{H$S>tZm èhmg `m‘wio {ZgJm©Mo g§VwcZ {~KS>V Amho. Ë`mMo n[aUm‘ A{Vd¥îQ>r, XwîH$mi, ‘hmnya Aem ñdénmV X¥í` hmoV AmhoV. Xwæ`‘ {H$S>tMm CÐoH$ hmoV Amho.

eoVr CËnmXZ d Ë`mVyZ {‘iUmao Xwæ`‘ CËnÝZ `m~m~VMr AemídVVm, n`m©`mZo eoVH$è`m§À`m ‘ZmV Agcocr Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm àg§Jr KS>Umè`m AmË‘hË`m, VéU {nT>rMm eoVrEodOr ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mH$S>o dmT>V Agcocm H$c, AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm Adc§~ H$aÊ`mMr Am{W©H$ Hw$dV Zgcocm {Oam`V eoVH$ar, Aem eoVrVrc VwQ>nw§Oo CËnÝZ ~mJm`VrV àM§S> CËnÝZ {‘iyZhr ~mOma^mdmVrc MT>CVma, OmJ{VH$ CXmarH$aUm‘wio XoemV dmT>V Mmccocr H¥${f CËnmXZmMr

O Am§VaamîQ´r` ‘¥Xm {XZ `m {XZmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ ‘mZdr OrdZmV ‘mVrMo ‘hËd d {VMo OVZ H$aUo CÁdc ^{dî`mgmR>r H$go JaOoM Amho `mda OZOmJ¥Vr H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. ^maV hm H¥${f àYmZ Xoe Amho. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrV eoVr Ho$di CnOr{dHo$Mo gmYZ Z amhVm EH$ Zd{Z{‘©VrMo gmYZ ~Zco Amho. `mM {dMmamZo ào[aV hmoD$Z Amnco nyd©O 5000 dfm©nmgyZ CËV‘ eoVr H$arV Amcoco AmhoV. n[adV©Z {ZgJm©Mm {Z`‘ Amho. `m ‘mZH$mà‘mUo H$mcmoKmV eoVr‘Üò AZoH$ pñWË`§Vao Amcr. AZoH$ ZdZdrZ emoY cmJco. gwYm[aV g§H$[aV dmU, gwYm[aV Am¡Omao, amgm`{ZH$ IVo, H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ BË`mXtMm dmna ‘moR>`m à‘mUmda gwé Pmcm. `mMo CËH¥$îQ> n[aUm‘ åhUyZ 60 À`m XeH$mV XoemV hmoUmar, Cnmg‘ma 70 À`m XeH$mV ~§X Pmcr Am{U npíM‘mË`m§Zr Ho$coco XoemV ^yH$~irMo ̂ mH$sV eoVH$ar, emñÌk d amÁ`H$V} ̀ m§À`m AWH$ n[al‘mVyZ ImoQ>o R>aco. h[aVH«$m§VrMo nd© `mM H $ mc mdY rV {eIa md a n m o hMc o . X o e AÝZYmÝ`m§À`m ~m~VrV ñdmdc§~r Pmcm. ñdmV§Í`mnydu 50 Xecj Q>Z AÝZYmÝ` {nH$dUmam Xoe Ad¿`m 60 dfm©V 250 Xecj {nH$dy cmJcm. `m ndm©V AÝZYmÝ` CËnmXZ dmT>rÀ`m ZmXmV O‘rZ, hdm‘mZ, nmUr ̀ m Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZ g§nËVrMm {dMma Pmcm Zmhr. Ë`mMr An[a{‘V hmZr Pmcr. n[aUm‘r O‘rZ {ZØîQ> Pmcr, Oc d dm`y àXyfU dmT>co.

A mO 21 ì` m eVH $ mV rc e oV r pñWË`§VamÀ`m Zì`m C§~aR>`mda C^r Amho.

S>m°. Eg. S>r. ‘moao

‘mOr g§MmcH$, {dñVma {ejU,dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ ‘amR>dmS>m H¥${f {dÚmnrR>,

naÛr d g§MmcH$, H¥${f {dkmZ H|$Ð, nmoIUu, Zm§XoS>

AÝÝgyaojgmR>r AÝÝgyaojgmR>r ‘¥Xm gyajoMr JaO ‘¥Xm gyajoMr JaO AÝÝgyaojgmR>r ‘¥Xm gyajoMr JaO


Am



YmoaUH$Ë`m§ ©‘Üò AW©emñÌmda AmYm[aV YmoaU AmIÊ`mMm A^mdm.

Am{W©H$X¥îQ>`m AmamIS>m hm n`m©daUr` Vm§{ÌH$ Am{U cmoH$g§»`moÀ`m OmoIS>mV AS>H$cm Amho Am{U Ë`m{déÜX AÝZYmÝ` ‘mJUr AmamIS>m dmT>VM Amho. Aem n[apñWVrV OmJ{VH$ AÝZYmÝ` gmR>m H$‘r hmoV Amho. Am{U Ë`m‘wio AÝZYmÝ` VgoM H¥${f ‘mcmÀ`m qH$‘Vr JJZmcm {^S>V AmhoV. Á`mÀ`m‘wio gd©gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmcm Ë`m {dH$V KoUo nadS>V Zmhr. `m g§X^m©V H¥${f CËnÝZ dmT>rgmR>r XwßnQ> Omoa cmdmdm cmJoc Ë`mM~amo~a {Oam`Vr eoVrcm MmcZm XoUo JaOoMo Amho.

1960 d 1970 XeH$m‘Üò h[aVH«$m§Vr {eIamda OmD$Z nmohMcr. n§aVw H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm A‘`m©X dmna, O{‘ZrMr Yyn, OcàXyfU dmT>co. Ë`mM~amo~a eoVH$è`m§Mr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr H$‘r CËnÝZm‘wio gmVË`mZo KgaV Jocr 1980 À`m XeH$m‘Üò O°H$gZ `m emñÌkmZo emídV eoVr hm `mcm n`m©` hmoD$ eH$Vmo Ago gm§JrVco. Á`m‘wio J«m‘rU OrdZ gwYmaoc d n`m©daU g§dY©Z hmoB©c Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ emîdV eoVr hm eãX gam©g dmnamV ̀ oD$ cmJcm. AmVm emídV eoVr ̀ m N>ÌmImcr doJdoJi`m eoVrnÜXVr Amë`m. Ogo H$s, g|Ðr` eoVr n`m©daUr` eoVr, O¡{dH$ eoVr, {ZgJ© eoVr BË`mXr.

^maV gaH$maZo AÝZ gyajm H$m`Xm g§‘V Ho$cm Amho. gd© OZVog AÝZgwajm nya{dÊ`mgmR>r ‘mVrMo g§ajU H$aUo H$mimMr JaO ~Zcr Amho. {VMr gw{nH$Vm Am{U CËnmXH$Vm {Q>H${dUo d dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r OmJVr H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë`mV eoVH$ar, g‘mO, {dMmad§V, ‘mÜ`‘, amÁ`H$V} `m§Zr OZOmJ¥Vr H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

Am`mV, n`m©`mZo Xoem§VJ©V H¥${f CËnmXZmÀ`m ^mdmV hmoV Agcocr KgaU Am{U H$mhr nrH$ CËnmXZmVyZ IMm©nwaVrhr Am{W©H$ àmár hmoV Zmhr Ago ~Xc eoVr joÌmV hmoV AmhoV. åhUyZ EHo$H$mir åhQ>cr OmUmar CËV‘ eoVr eoVH$è`m§ZmM {Ji§H¥$V H$arV Amho.

ho gd© nmhVm eoVrVrc emídVVm hm 21 ì`m eVH$H$mVrc nadcrMm eãX ~ZUma Amho. `mnydu eoVrVrc CËnmXH$Vm hmM eoVrÀ`m emídVVoMm ‘ycmYma hmoVm. na§Vy AmVm CËnmXZmÀ`m emídVoVo~amo~a Am{W©H$ d n`m©daUr emídVVm VgoM O{‘ZrMr gwnrH$Vm, CËnmXH$Vo~m~VMr d JwUdËVoMr emídVVm Aem EH$‘oH$m§er {ZJ{S>V Ag§»` n¡cy§Mm g‘mdoe Pmcocm Amho. Ë`m‘yio AWm©VM AmVm AZoH$ ‘hËdnyU© KQ>H$m§Mr EH$pË‘H$ hmVmiUr H$aUo hmM emídV eoVVrMm ‘mJ© Agmdm.

emídV eoVr :

dmVmdaU d Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZgm‘J«rMm XOm© {Q>H$dyZ qH$~hþZm dmT>dyZ ‘mZdmÀ`m JaOm nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r H¥${f {df`H$ {d{dY KQ>H$m§Mo èñdr {Z`moOZ d ì`dñWmnZ H$aUo åhUOoM emídV eoVr. Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZm§Mm (O‘rZ, nmUr, dmVmdaU) ̀ mo½` dmna H$éZ Ë`m§Mm XOm© {Q>H${dUo dm dmT>{dUo, {ZgJm©Mm g‘Vmoc amIUo, H¥${Ì‘ {Z{dð>m§Mm Amdí`H$ VodT>mM dmna H$aUo, O¡{dH$ d g|{Ð` IVo dmnaUo, O¡{dH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§da â XoUo, n`m©daUmMo narjU H$aUo AmXr ~m~tda â XoD$Z eoVrMo ^{dVì` gwa{jV H$aUo `m gdm©Mm emídV eoVr nÜXVrV g‘mdoe hmoVmo.

emídV eoVrMm {dH$mg (CËH«$m§Vr)

gd© OJm‘Üò n`m©daUmÀ`m YmoŠ`mMo gdm©V ‘moR>o AmìhmZ gÜ`m ‘mZd OmVrg‘moa Amho. `m‘Üò O‘rZ, nmUr, O§Jc, OcMa g§gmYZ `m§Mr An[a{‘V hmZr, Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZ g§nËVrMr hmZr hm gdm©V ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$ eoVrÀ`m emídV {dH$mgm‘Üò ~mYm AmUrV Amho.

O‘rZ, hdm‘mZ d CncãY gmYZ gm‘wJ«rMm {dMma Z H$aVm eoVr H$aUo Xm. {ZH¥$îQ> d hcŠ`m O{‘Zrda Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMo g§ñH$ma Z H$aVm {nHo$ KoUo, {nH$m§Mr ’o$anmcQ> Z H$aUo, IVo d H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm Ag§Vw{cV dmna, {ZH¥$îQ> XOm©Mo nmUr ì`dñWmnZ BË`mXr.

60/9, ितसरा मजला, यसफ सराय माक� ट, �ीन पाक� मे�ो �टेशन जवळ, नवी िद�ली-110016ु ुQksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 eks-% +91&9891 263 263

Web. : www.krishijagran.com Email : [email protected], [email protected]

Ñ"kh tkxj.k ekfld fu;rdkfyd

मसेजे बाW�सम�य ेA, B समोर आपली उ�रं टाईप करा आिण खाली िदल�ेया मोबाईल �मांकावर पाठवा

(A) 'दो कदम आगे' ही पंचलाईन कोण�या कंपनीची आहे?(B) या मिह�या�या अंकात �ॅ�टर�या जािहराती िकती जािहराती आहेत?

दोन सो�या ��ांची उ�रे �ा आिण पिह�या 10,000 वाचकांना एक मिह�याचा अंक अगदी मोफत व यो�य उ�र दणेा-या 100 लोकांना एक वषा�च ेसद�य�व मोफतदोन सो�या ��ांची उ�रे �ा आिण पिह�या 10,000 वाचकांना एक मिह�याचा अंक अगदी मोफत व यो�य उ�र दणेा-या 100 लोकांना एक वषा�च ेसद�य�व मोफत


Ë¶mà‘mUo ho ’$i {nH$ A§Vaamï´>r¶ ~mOmanoR>oV XoIrb nmR>{dbo OmVo. OJm‘Ü¶o {d{dY XoemV ¶m ’$i{nH$mg d Ë¶mnmgyZ CËnm{XV àH«$s¶m¶wº$ nXmWm©g ̂ anya ‘mJUr Amho.

Am§~m CËnmXZmMr gÚpñWVr :

OJm‘Ü¶o Am§~m CËnmXZmV ^maV AJ«oga Amho. OJmÀ¶m Am§~m {nH$mImbrb joÌmn¡H$s Odinmg 47 Q>¸o$ joÌ d 56 Q>¸$¶mnojm OmñV CËnmXZ EH$Q²>¶m ̂ maVm Amho. OJm‘Ü¶o {MZ, Wm¶b§S>, B§S>moZo{e¶m, nm{H$ñVmZ, ‘op³gH$mo, {’$brnmB©Ýg, ¶m XoemV XoIrb ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Am§ã¶m§Mo CËnmXZ KoVbo OmVo.

Vº$m H«$‘m§H$-1 dê$Z Ago {ZXe©Zmg ¶oVo {H$ ^maVm‘Ü¶o Odinmg 25 bj ho³Q>a Am§ã¶mMr bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo. Ë¶mnmgyZ Odinmg 184 bj Q>Z CËnmXZ hmoVo. ^maVm‘Ü¶o

‘hmamï´>, CÎmaàXoe, Am§Y«àXoe, Vob§JZm, H$Zm©Q>H$, Amo{S>gm ¶m amÁ¶mV àm‘w»¶mZo Am§ã¶mMr bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo. Am§~m {nH$mImbrb joÌmÀ¶m ~m~VrV ‘hmamï´> (4.85 bj ho³Q>a)

~m ho EH$‘od ’$i Amho H$s, Oo A~mbd¥Õ, Jar~ d lr‘§V ¶m gdmªZmM AmdS>Vo. Ë¶mMà‘mUo Vmo {nH$bobm Agmo dm H$ƒm ¶m XmoÝhr AdñWoV XoIrb Vmo gdmªZm hdm hdmgm dmQ>Vmo. ¶m ’$im~Ôb gdmªZmM EH$ àH$maMr AmnwbH$s Am{U Hw$VyhbmMr ^mdZm AmT>iyZ ¶oVo. Ë¶m‘wio H$s H$m¶ Am§~m ¶m ’$i {nH$mg ’$im§Mm amOm åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. qH$~hþZm H$mhr ^mJm§Mr AW©ì¶dñWm hr ¶m ’$i {nH$mdaM Adb§~yZ Amho.


S>m°. {H$emoa Xoe‘wI, A‘mob H$mZS>o

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262.16304.11180.53190.88149.00485.00142.69161.58197.5251.3374.4493.50

223.232515.97

4300.982737.011755.561717.881367.571212.501125.61785.50751.02517.92441.03430.71

1288.0418431.33

16.49.09.79.09.22.57.94.93.8

10.15.94.65.87.3

23.314.89.59.37.46.66.14.34.22.82.42.37.0

100.00

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Ph: 02550-244111Mob: 07507771631/ 3207507771633

E-mail: [email protected] • www.omgayatrinursary.com

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A{bH$S>rb H$mimV AmnU A‘o[aH$m, OnmZ, Ý¶w{Pb§S> ¶m Xoem§Zm Am§~m {Z¶m©V H$aV AmhmoV. Ë¶mMà‘mUo H°$ZS>m, {g§Jmnya,

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amO¶mV {deofV: H$moH$UmV Am§ã¶mMr {deof H$ê$Z hmnyg Am§ã¶mMr ‘moR²>¶m à‘mUmda bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo. A{bH$S>rb H$mimV amÁ¶m‘Ü¶o ‘amR>dmS>m {d^mJmV {deofV: Am¡a§Jm~mX d OmbZm ̂ mJmV Ho$ea Am§ã¶mMr XoIrb ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda bmJdS> H$aÊ¶mV ¶oV Amho.

Am§~m à{H«$¶m Am{U CËnmXZo :

AmnU H$ƒm Am§~m d {nH$bobm Am§~m ¶m nmgyZ {d{dY àH«$s¶m ¶wº$ nXmW© XoIrb V¶ma H$aV AgVmo. Ë¶mV àm‘w»¶mZo Am§~ bmoUMo, Am§~m MQ>Ur, Am~m nÝho / no¶ BË¶mXr V¶ma H$aVmo. Am§~m bmoUMo Va ^maVm‘Ü¶o Odinmg KamoKar V¶ma Ho$bo OmVo. ’$º$ Ë¶m H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m nÕVr doJdoJù¶m AgyZ eH$Vrb. ¶m bmoUÀ¶m‘wio AmnUm§g df©â H$ÀÀ¶m Am§ã¶mÀ¶m ñdmX KoVm ¶oVmo. ho bmoUMo N>moQ>çm§nmgyZ ‘moR>çm§n¶ªV gdmªZmM AmdS>Vo.

{nH$boë¶m Am§ã¶mnmgyZ Va AmnUm§g AZoH$ à{H$«¶m¶wº$ nXmW© V¶ma H$aVm ¶oVm Am{U ¶mÛmao AmnUm§g df©â {nH$boë¶m Am§ã¶mMr Md MmIVm ¶oVo. ¶mV àm‘w»¶mZo Am§~m Ja /nën, hdm~§X S>ã¶mVrb Am§~m H$mn (Am§~m H°$ZtJ), Am§~m JamnmgyZ ËdarV V¶ma H$aVm ¶oUmao no¶, Am§~m ñH°$e, Am§~m {gan, Am§~m Om‘, Am§~m dS>r, Am§~m Q>m°’$s, Am§~m nmoir, ’«w$Q> ~ma, BË¶mXr AZoH$ nXmW© AmO AmnUm§g ~mOmamV {XgyZ ¶oVm.

¶m à{H$«¶m CnÚmoJm‘wio AZoJ J¥{hZtZm d ~oamoOJma ¶wdH$ ¶wdVtZm amoOJma {‘iV Amho d J«mhH$m§Zm XoIrb df©â Am§ã¶mMr Md KoVm ¶oV Amho.

Am§~m {Z¶m©VrMr gÚpñWVr :

^maV hm OmJVrH$ ì¶mnma g§KQ>ZoMm gXñ¶ Amho d Ë¶m‘wio H¥${f joÌmVrb OmJVrH$ ì¶mnmanoR> AmnUm§g Iwbr Pmbr Amho. Amnë¶m XoemV d amÁ¶mV Am§ã¶mMr ‘moR²>¶m à‘mUmV Pmbobr bmJdS> Am{U CËnmXZ nmhVm ¶m ’$imÀ¶m {Z¶m©Vrg ‘moR²>¶m à‘mUmda AOyZhr g§Yr CnbãY AmhoV.

Vº$m H«$. 2 - ^maVmVyZ {d{dY Xoem§V hmoUmar Am§~m {Z¶m©V (gZ 2014-15)

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3,090.0242,998.31

214.986.954.73

14.298.11

12.384.3036.8

302.54

67.988.315.765.052.321.831.567.19100

(òmoV : AnoS>m gm§Ho${VH$ ñWi)


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Am§~m {Z¶m©VrVrb AmìhmZo :

Am§~m {Z¶m©VrgmR>r AmnUmg‘moa ^anya AmìhmUo AmhoV. Ë¶mn¡H$s H$mhr à‘wI Imbrbà‘mUo AmhoV -

* Am§~m d àH«$s¶m¶w³V nXmW© {Z¶m©VrgmR>r gw{dYm§Mo ~iH$Q>rH$aU H$aUo.

* Am§ã¶mMr CËnmXH$Vm dmT>{dUo.

* Am§~m CËnmXZ àH«$s¶m emóewÕ nÕVrZo H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am§~m CËnmXH$m§‘Ü¶o OmJ¥Vr H$aUo. ¶m‘Ü¶o {Z¶m©VrgmR>r bmJUmè¶m Am§ã¶mMo dOZ, a§J d JwUdÎmm nyU© ’$im§À¶m CËnmXZmda bj XoUo.

* Am¶mV H$aUmè¶m Xoem§À¶m AQ>rZwgma ¶mo½¶ {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, {H$S> ZmeHo$ AWdm ~waer ZmeH$m§Mr {ZdS>rX²dmao Am§ã¶mdarb {H$S> amoJ ¶m§Mo ¶mo½¶ ì¶dñWmnZ, Am§ã¶mMr àVdmar BË¶mXr.

CXm. Am§~m {~ZS>mJr d XoR>mghrV AgUo, H$‘r Vmn‘mnmV ’$im§Mr H$mT>Ur d dmhVyH$ ¶m‘Ü¶o ’$imMr hmVmiUr H$‘r hmoB©b ¶mMr XjVm BË¶mXr ~m~tda bj XoUo JaOoMo Amho. ¶mgmR>r g§KQ>rVnUo à¶ËZ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

‘hmamï´>mV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV hmnyg d Ho$ea ¶m dmUmMr bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo. Am§~m ¶m ’$i{nH$mg d Ë¶mnmgyZ V¶ma Ho$ë¶m àH«$r¶m¶w³V nXmWmªZm Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ~mOma noR>oV ^anya ‘mJUr Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ^{dî¶mV Am§~m {Z¶m©Vrb Mm§JbrM g§Yr Amho. Ë¶mgmR>r {Z¶moOZ~Õ à¶ËZ H$aUo, {Z¶m©Vj‘ Am§ã¶mMo CËnmXZ dmT>dyZ {Z¶m©VrgmR>r Am§ã¶mMr emóewÕ nÕVrZo hmVmiUr H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

H$m±J ¶m XoemV gwÕm Am§~m nmR>{dV AmhmoV. na§Vw, ¶m Xoem§Zm Am§~m nmR>{dÊ¶mgmR>r H$mhr {deof àH«$s¶m H$amdr bmJVo. A‘o[aHo$ Am§~m nmR>{dÊ¶mgmR>r ’$imda {dH$sH$aU àH«$s¶m H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. ¶mgmR>r H¥${f nUZ ‘§S>imZo gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xë¶m AmhoV. Ë¶mMà‘mUo OnmZ d Ý¶y{Pb§S>À¶m ~mOma noR>oV Am§~ nmR>{dÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶mda hmoUmè¶m ’$i ‘merMm àmXþ^m©d Zï> H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶mda ìhona {Q´>Q>‘|Q> H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. hr gw{dYm H¥${f nUZ ‘§S>imZo Z{d ‘w§~B© dmer ¶oWo AnoS>mÀ¶m ghH$m¶m©Zo CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho, Va ¶wamo{n¶Z Xoem§Zm Am§~m {Z¶m©V H$aÊ¶mgmR>r J°n à‘mUmnÌ Amdí¶H$ Amho.

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224.94110.0788.4651.3345.0528.6435.97

256.93841.39

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25.74100

(òmoV : AnoS>m gm§Ho${VH$ ñWi)(òmoV : AnoS>m gm§Ho${VH$ ñWi)(òmoV : AnoS>m gm§Ho${VH$ ñWi)



dmT>rd nrH$ CËnmXZmgmR>rgm`S´>mo’$moamMo ‘hÎd

nrH$m§À`m A{YH$ dmT>rdaVr n«^md : n«ËòH$ am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m noergmR>r doJmZo MH«$mH$ma {’$aUmè`m (goQ´>râ`wO) CnH$aUmìXmao Am{U {‘lU nÕVrZo {ZOªVwH$ ^wB©‘wJ d gmo`m~rZ {~`m§À`m n¥ð>^mJmda 0.05% ‘aŠ`warH$ ŠbmoamB©S> WamìXmao {‘iVmV. 90 {‘ZrQ>o H$moaS>o Ho$ë`mZ§Va {~`mUo Amoë`m dm°Q>‘Z {’$ëQ>a H$mJX Agboë`m nmÌmV R>odVmV. BÝHw$~oeZ 6 {Xdg H$mbmdYrZ§Va amoonm§Mr C§Mr, dOZ Am{U CJdU H$mbmdYr ‘moOVmV Am{U Ë`mMr VwbZm {Z`§ÌUmVrb dmT>boë`mer H$aVmV. gd© EH$mH$s Am{U AmoiIbobo am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m gm`S´>mo’$moa CËnmXZm‘wio H«$mo‘moA°Pmoam°b AmJmadaVr {ndio Vo Zma§Jr a§JmMo joÌ g‘whm ^modVr AmJma ßboQ>daVr {dH$grV hmoVo. gm`S´>m’$moamo n«H$ma H°$ñH$s n[ajUmìXmao H$mT>VmV d gd© EH$mH$s n«OmVr hm`S´>moPm`‘|Q> n«H$maMo gm`S´>mo’$moaMo CËnmXZ H$aVmV nU Ë`mMo n«‘mU gwS>mo‘moZmO‘wio ~XbVo. hm`S´>moPm`‘oQ> n«H$maÀ`m gm`S´>mo’$moa Mo H$‘mb CËnmXZ VŠVm 1 ‘Üò {Xbo Amho.

`m n «OmVtÀ`m Z §Va ~ waerOÝ` am oJOZH$m §À`m O¡d{Z`§ÌUmgmR>r dmna hmoVmo. goS>mo‘moZmOìXmao ~waerOÝ` amoJH$maH$m§Mm H$‘mb n«{V~§Y Va A°`Pmopñnarbr‘‘wio {H$‘mZ n«{V~§Y hmoVmo Am{U am`Pmo{~`‘ Am{U A°PmoQ>mo~°ŠQ>a ho ~waerOÝ` amoJ OZH$m§Mo Xaå`mZMo n«{V~§Y H$aVmV (VŠVm 2). gd© EH$mH$s am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m ’$m°ñ’o$Q> {dÐì` H$aVmV Am{U EÝS>m°b A°grQ>rH$ Amåb CËnmXZ j‘Vo~Ôb gH$mamË‘H$ hmoVo. am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m§À`m am`Pmo{~`‘ VwbZoV n«OmVtìXmao {~`mUm§Mr ObX CJdU d ̂ wB©‘wJ d gmo`m~rZ {~`m§Mo dmT>rd C§Mr Am{U {~`m§Mo dOZ OmñV AgVo Agm am`PmoñnoarH$

n«ñVmdZm : AmoiIbobo ~waerOÝ` dZñnVr amoJ OZH$m§Zm ~Q>mQ>m S>oŠgQ´>moO AmJma ‘mÜ`‘mdaVr dmT>dVmV Am{U {ZdS>H$ ~waetÀ`m gT>i dmT>rgmR>r 8 {Xdg H$mbmdYrbm BÝHw$~oeZbm R>odVmV. Ë`mZ§Va am`Pmo{~`b ~°ŠQ>oar`m n«OmVtÀ`m n«gmaboë`m gm`S´>mo’$moa ßbmoQ>daVr 10 {‘.{‘. ì`mg Agbobo H$m°H©$~moaa

0nÕVrìXmao n«má ~waer ßboQ>À`m ‘`^mJr R>odVmV. ßboQ> 28 g|. Vmn‘mZmbm 36 Vmgm§gmR>r BÝHw$~oeZbm R>odVmV Am{U ~waerOÝ` dmT> ì`mg ñdénmV ‘moOVmV Am{U {Z`§ÌUmVrb dmT>rer Ë`mMr VwbZm H$aVmV. n«{V~§Y Q>ŠHo$ {ZYm©arV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~waerOÝ` dmT>rVrb H$‘r g§~§Y {Z`§ÌUmVrb dmT>rer H$aVmV. B§ÝS>m°b A°{gQ>rH$ Amåb CËnmXZ : B§ÝS>m°b A°{gQ>rH$ Amåb CËnmXZ {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$mH$s Ho$bobo am`Pmo~°ŠQ>oar`m n«OmVtZm 0.01% {Q´>ßQ>mo’°$Z nwaH$

0Agboë`m {nH$moìh°gH$s ‘mÜ`‘mbm 28 g|. Vmn‘mZmbm 24 Vmgm§gmR>r 180 AmanrE‘ {’$aË`m hbUmè`mìXmao (goQ´>râ`wO) Ho$br OmVo. Cn`wŠV {daOZmgmR>r 30 {‘. H$mbmdYrgmR>r 1500 AmanrE‘ bm g|ÝQ´>râ`wOtJ H$aVmV. ~°ŠQ>oar`mìXmao CËnmXrV BÝS>m°b A°{gQ>rH$ AmåbmMo n[ajU ’o$arH$ ŠbmoamB©S>-naŠbmoarH$ Amåb Oo amgm`ZrH$ {H«$`m§gmR>r dmnabm OmUmam amgm`ZrH$ nXmW© dmnéZ H°$bamo‘oQ´>rH$brH$ nÕVrZo H$aVmV. ’$m°ñ’o$Q> {daKiUo : EH$mH$s Ho$boë`m§Mr ’$m°ñ’o$Q> {daKiÊ`mMr j‘Vm H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`§mZm gwYmarV {nH$moìh°ñH$sÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mda dmT>dVmV. BÝHw$~oeZ 24 Vmg Ho$ë`mZ§Va gH$mamË‘H$ ’$m°ñ’o$Q> {daKiUo ~°ŠQ>oar`m g‘wh ^modVmbrÀ`m ñnï> joÌ CnpñWVrZo gw{MV hmoVo.

S>m°. gæ`X gmOrX Abr, S>m°. EZ.EZ. {dT>mio

gwú‘{Odemó {d^mJ, lr {edmOr ‘hm{dÚmb`, A‘amdVr

n«m.Or.E‘. ‘mModmS>AÞ d Am¡Úmo{JH$ gwú‘Ordemó {d^mJ,

AÞV§Ì ‘hm{dÚmb`, d.Zm.‘.H¥$.{d., naÛr 431 402

VŠVm 1 am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`‘ìXmao hm`S´>moPm`‘oQ> n«H$maÀ`m gm`S´>mo’$moaMo CËnmXZ

~°ŠQ>oar`m n«OmVr hm`S´>moPm`‘oQ> gm`S´>mo’$moa ({‘.J«°/{b.)

A°PrQ>mo~°ŠQ>a 21

A°`Pmoñnmàrbo‘ 20

am`Pmo{~A‘ 38

{gS>mo‘moOmO 51



{daKiÊ`m‘wio dZñnVr dmT>rg MmbZm {‘iVo Vo O{‘ZrVrb gm`S´>mo’$moaÀ`m hm`S´>m oPm`‘oQ> n«H$mamÀ`m CËnmXZmìXmao ~waerOÝ` amoJH$maH$m§Mr dmT> n«{V~§YrV H $ a V m V . Ë ` m ‘ w i o am`Pm oñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ> oar`m dZñnVr dmT>rd dmT>rg M mbZ m X o U m a o A m { U O¡dqZ`ÌH$ Amho.gmam§e : am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m {d{dY {nH$m§À`m ‘ m V r n m g w Z E H $ m H $ s , A m o i I b o b o A m { U am`Pmo{~`‘, A°PmoQ>mo~°ŠQ>a, A °P m o p ñn a r {b‘ A m {U {gS>mo‘mobmO åhUwZ Xe©{dbo OmVmV. gd© EH$mH$s Ho$bobo gm`S ´ > m o ’ $ m o aM o CËnmXZ H$aVmV. Oo ^ wB ©‘ wJ d gmo`m~rZ‘Üò amoJOZH$m§Mm dmT>rg n«{V~§Y H$aVmV. am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ> oar`m {‘giboë`m ^wB©‘wJ Am{U gmo`m~rZ {~`m§nmgwZÀ`m amonm‘Üò dmT>rd C§Mr dOZ Am{U CJdZ AgVo.

~°ŠQ>oar`mìXmao dZñnVr dmT>rda hmoVmo. (VŠVm 3). EH$mH$s Ho$boë`m am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`mìXmao BÝS>m°b A°goQ>rH$ Amåb `m ’$m`Q>mo hm‘m}Zg CËnmXZ Am{U ’$m°ñ’o$Q>

VŠVm 2. am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`mìXmao ~waerOÝ` amoJH$maH$m§Mo n«{V~§Y

~waerOÝ` n«{V~§Y (%)

amoJH$maH$ gwS>mo‘moZmO am`Pmo{~`‘ A°PmoQ>mo~°ŠQ>a A°PmopñnarbrA‘

AëQ>a{Zar`m AëQ>aZoQ>m 70 64 61 30

A°ñna{Obg âboìhg 72 60 60 28

â`wPmà‘ Am°Šgrgñnmoa‘ 58 65 61 27

‘m`H«$mo’$mo‘rem ’°$gmoboZm 55 64 62 32

VŠVm 3. ̂ wB©‘wJ Am{U gmo`m~rZÀ`m dmT>rd dmT>rdaVr am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m§Mm n«^md

dZñnVr CnMma CJdU doi amonm§Mr 6 amonm§Mr 6

(Vmg) {XdgmZ§VaMr {XdgmZ§VaMo

C§Mr (go‘r) dOZ ({‘J«°)

^wB©‘wJ A°PrQ>mo~°ŠQ>agh ̂ wB©‘wJ 23 1.8 0.20 A°`Pmoñnmàrbo‘ gh ̂ wB©‘wJ 21 1.8 0.22 am`Pmo{~A‘ gh ̂ wB©‘wJ 20 2.2 0.27 {gS>mo‘mobmO gh ̂ wB©‘wJ 30 1.7 0.20 {Z`§ÌU (am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m {‘gibo Zgbobo ̂ wB©‘wJ) 48 1.00 0.19gmo`m~rZ A°PrQ>mo~°ŠQ>agh gmo`m~rZ 18 2.2 0.30 A°`Pmoñnmàrbo‘ gh gmo`m~rZ 16 2.5 0.32 am`Pmo{~A‘ gh gmo`m~rZ 12 3.2 0.35 {gS>mo‘mobmO gh gmo`m~rZ 20 2.0 0.28 {Z`§ÌU 24 1.5 0.25 (am`PmoñnoarH$ ~°ŠQ>oar`m {‘gibo Zgbobo gmo`m~rZ)

Treatments of Soyabean Crop With M.phaseolina & Pseudomonas



H$m¡eb H¥${f, H$m¡eb ^maV

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ImOJr joÌmMr ^mJrXmar AOwZ à~b ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY joÌm§gmR>r 'goŠQ>a pñH$b H$m¢{gb' (EgEggr) ñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. EgEggr Õmam {d{dY Om°~ amoëg ~ZdÊ`mV òVmV, JwUdÎmoda â XoÊ`mV òVmo. AmVm n`©ÝV 26 goŠQ>a pñH$b H$m¢{gb ~ZdÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.AZoH$ goŠQ>a pñH$b H$m¢{gb n¡H$s EH$ Agm 'EJ«rH$ëMa pñH$b H$m¢{gb Am°µ’$ B§{S>`m' Amho. øm H$m¢{gb Mo H$m‘ H¥${f joÌm ‘Üò H$m¡eë` {dH$mgmMm nm`m ~§YZo Amho. 'EJ«rH$ëMa pñH$b H$m¢{gb Am°µ’$ B§{S>`m' øm§À`m g§Ho$V ñWimda AmnZ doJdoJù`m Om°~ amobo {df`r ‘m{hVr {‘idy eH$Vm. doJdoJù`m Om°~ amoëgMo Am°Š`ynoeZ ñQ>¢S>S²g© ~Kw eH$VmV.

H$m¡eë` {dH$mgmMo AZÝ` gmYmaU ‘hËd bjmV KoVm H|$Ð gaH$ma Zo H$m¡eë` {dH$mg Am{U CÚmoOJmVm øm 2016 ‘Üò‘§Ìmb`mMr gwadmV Ho$br AgyZ ho ‘§Ìmb` øm H$m¡eb {dH$mgmbm AOwZ à~b ~Zdob. n§VàYmZ lr Za|Ð ‘moXr ømZr Zì`m 'amï´>r` H$m¡eë` {dH$mg Am{U CÚmoOJmVm YmoaU - 2015' gwé H$ê$Z øm joÌmbm Zdr {Xem XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. øm YmoaUm Zwgma 2022 n`©ÝV 40 H$mo{Q>

gZ 2011 À`m OZJUZo Zwgma Amnë`m XoemV 62% OZVm H$m`©erb JQ>mV åhUOo d` df© 15 Vo 59 ‘Üò òVo. Ë`mV gwÕm 54% OZg§»`m hr 25 d`mnojm H$‘rMr Amho. Agm AZw‘mZ Amho H$s 2020 ‘Üò ^maVr` OZVoMo gamgar d` 29 df} Agob. gamgar d` A‘o[aHo$V 40 df}, ̀ yamonmV 46 df} Am{U OnmZ 47 df} `m§À`m VwbZoV ’$maM H$‘r Agob. ^maV df© ho gd©V`wdm g‘Obo OmB©b. {dûcofH$ øm OZJUZoÀ`m g§»`mZm A{Ve` ‘hËËd XoVmV. Ë`mMo H$maU Ago H$s OZJUZo‘Üò Amboë`m øm g§»òMm XoemÀ`m gdmªJrH$ {dH$mgmV ’$m`Xm hmoUma Amho. AW©emó‘Üò ømbm 'S>o‘moJ«m{’$H$ {S>{dS|>Q>' åhQ>bo OmVo. Am{U øm g§YrMm ’$m`Xm XoemZo Oê$a ¿`mdm.

Amnë`m XoemV "Z°eZb g¢nb gd} AmJ}ZmB©OoeZ' øm§À`m Õmam Ho$ë`m Joboë`m gd}fUmZwamg ’$º$ 4.69 % OZg§»`m hr 'Hw$eb' Amho Á`mZr Am¡nMm[aH$nUo H$m¡eë` hñVJV Ho$bo Amho. Am¡nMm[aH$nUo H$m¡eë` hñVJV H$aÊ`mMo à‘mU ¶w.Ho$. ‘Üò 68%, O‘©Zr ‘Üò 75%, ¶w.Eg.E. ‘Üò 52%, OnmZ‘Üò 80% Amho. BVa Xoem§‘Üò H$m¡eë` {dH$mgmbm AZÝ` gmYmaU ‘hËd XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

OZJUZoÀ`m ømM ~m~rMr XIb KoV ^maV gaH$maZo 2008 ‘Üò 'amï´>r` H$m¡eë` {dH$mg YmoaUmMr' gwédmV Ho$br. VXZ§Va bJoMM Z°eZb pñH$b S>oìhbn‘|Q> H$m°nm}aoeZ Mr gwédmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Z°eZb pñH$b S>oìhbn‘|Q> H$m°nm}aoeZ hr H|$Ð gaH$ma Am{U ImOJr joÌ `m§Mr

A‘mob ZmH$do

A‘mob ZmH$doA‘mob ZmH$doA‘mob ZmH$do



{ZVm§V Amdí`H$Vm Amho. eoVH$ar dJ© hm doJdoJù`m n[apñW{VZm gm‘moao OmVmo. Xa dfu Ë`m§Zm Z{dZ Z{dZ Z{dZ àým§Mr CÎmao Úmdr bmJVmV. `mo½` Vr bmJdS>H$ê$Z {nH$m§Mo CÎnZ H$mT>Uo Am{U Ë`m§Mr {dH«$s hr `mo½` XamV ~mOmamV {dH$Zo, Z{dZ V§ÌkmZ dmnê$Z CÎmmnXZmV² dmT> H$aZo øm gJù`m§H$[aVm Zm-ZmàH$maÀ`m H$m¡eë`mMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo.åhUyZM H¥${f joÌm ‘Üò H$m¡eë`mMr Amdí`H$Vm {ZVm§V Amho. H$m¡eb H¥${f Ho$ë`m {edm` Hw$eb ̂ maV ~ZmZo eŠ` Zht.

(boIH$ gÜ`m XoemVë`m EH$m Zm‘d§V H$m¡eb {dH${gV H$aUmè`m g§ñWoV H$m`©aV AgyZ, hr g§ñWm øm joÌmV EH$ àJVrerb g§ñWm g‘Obr OmVo.

Email ID : nakveamol1gmail.com)

øm boImV ì`º$ Ho$bobo {dMma ho d{º$JV AmhoV.

bmoH$m§Zm Hw$eb H$aÊ`mMm à` ËZ H $ a Ê` mV ` o U m a Amho.`mMmM EH$ A{d^mÁ` KQ>H$ åhUOo ømM dfu gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambobr àYmZ ‘§Ìr H$m¡eb {dH$mg `moOZm Á`m Õmam 24 bmI bmoH$m§Zm ømM A m {W © H $ d f m © V H w $ eb ~ZdÊ`mV òUma Amho. Am{U òUmè`m nm§M dfm©V 34 bmI ` w d m dJ ©b m 5000 V o 1,50,000 ê$n`m n`ªVMo F $ U H $ m ¡ e ë ` {dH${gVH$aÊ`mgmR>r XoÊ`mV òB©b.

H$m¡eë` {dH$mg ho joÌ ho ZwH$VoM gwé Pmbo AgyZ øm joÌmbm {d{dY ñdénmÀ`m g‘ñ`Zm gm‘moao Omdo bmJV Amho. à~b ‘mZd g§gmYZMr H$‘r, {d{dY àH$maMo H$m¡eë` A m { U Ë ` m § Z m à‘ m { UV H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕ{V, {Z`moº$m Am{U H$‘©Mmar `m§À`mVbm Xwamdm, H$m¡eë` Am{U Ë`m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm `m ~m~V AOwZ gwÕm OmJ«wH$VoMr OmJê$H$VoMr H$‘r. ZdrZ YmoaU øm Am{U BVa gd© g‘ñ`m§Mo {ZamH$aU H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aob.

H ¥ $ { f h m ^ m a V r ` AW©ì`dñWoMm gdm©V ‘hËdmMm A{d^mÁ` KQ >H $ Amh o . Amnë`m XoemÀ`m OrS>rnr ‘Üò H¥${f joÌmMo `moJXmZ 16. 11 % AgyZ H¥${f hm 56% O Z g § » ` o M m ‘ w » ` AmOr{dHo$Mm ñVmoV Amho. AË`mYw{ZH$ H¥${f hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. H¥${f joÌm‘Üò H$m¡eë` {dH${gV H$aÊ`mMr



nXmWmª‘Üò ZmMUrMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. ZmMUrÀ`m {nR>Mo Ôo(‘wÈo>), S>mogm Am{U ̂ mH$ar Ago {d{dY nXmW© ~ZdÊ`mMr nÕV Amho. gVV AmhmamV ZmMUrÀ`m godZmZo AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m AmOmam§nmgyZ CXm. öXàmoJ, nmoQ>mMo H$H©$amoJ, S>m`~oQ>rg, B©Ë`mqXnmgyZ g§ajU {‘imbobo g§emoYZmVyZ {gÕ Pmbo Amho. ZmMUr‘Üò nmofU VËdmZ ì`{V[aº$ ßdmobr’o$Zmob Á`m§Zm OrdZmdí`H$ KQ>H$ Ago JwUY‘© AgVmV Ë`m§Mo à‘mU A{YH$ Agë`mMo {ZînÞ Pmbo Amho. aº$mVrb gmIa H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r ZmMUrMm AmhmamV {Z`{‘V g‘mdoe AgUo ’$m`ÚmMo Amho. ZmMUr ‘Yrb à{WZm§Mr JwUdÎmm CÎm‘ AgyZ bhmZ‘wbm§ À`m dmT>rgmR>r nmofH$ Amho.

A g o A Z o H $ A m a m o ½ ` d Y © H $ ’$m`Xo Agoboë`m ZmMUrMo {d{dY nXmW © ~Zdb o OmVmV. Ë`mVrb

H$ mh r nXmWm ªM r à {H « $` m , Ë` mgmR > r

bmJUmao gm{hË` Am{U H¥$Vr Imbrb à‘mUo {deX H$arV AmhmoV.

bhmZ ‘wbm§gmR>r ZmMUrMo ‘wë`d{Y©V nmdS>a :

1. ZmMUr Am{U ‘yJ 2:1 `m à‘mUmV KoD$Z doJdoJio amÌâmgmR>r {ÔV R>odmdo.

Q>o ~r Agbobo Am{U H$‘r à‘mUmV CËnmXZ KoVbo

OmUmao YmÝ` {nH$mV ZmMUrMr JUZm hmoVo. Eb`wgrZo H$m°amH°$Zm Ago ZmMUrMo emóewÕ Zmd AgyZ gd©gmYmaUnUo amJr Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. ZmMUr Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m O{‘ZrV VgoM CîU Am{U g‘erVmoîU dmVmdaUmV CÎm‘ {nHy$ eH$Vo. ZmMUrMo {nH$ I[a’$ Am{U a~r Aí`m XmoÝhr ‘m¡g‘mV KoVbo OmD$ eH$Vo. noaUrZ§Va 3-5 ‘{hÝ`mV ZmMUr{nH$mMr H$mT>Ur Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo. `m YmÝ`mMm a§J {dQ>H$ar bmb AgVmo. H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{U Vm{‘iZmSy> ho à‘wI ZmMUr CÎmnmXZ H$aUmao amÁò AgyZ Am§Y«àXoe, ‘hmamï´>, {~hma Am{U CÎma àXoe `mhr

amÁ ` m § ‘ Y y Z ZmMUrMo CËnmXZ KoVbo OmVo.

ZmMUr‘Üò {d{dY nmofU VËdo ânya à‘mUmV AgyZ àm‘w»`mZo H°$pëe`‘ Am{U V§Vy§Mo CÎm‘ òmoV Amho. ZmMUr ‘Üò 72 Vo 79% EHy$U H$~m}XHo$ AgyZ Ë`mV 59 Vo 70% {nï>‘` nXmW© AgyZ 7% à{WZo AmhoV, VgoM EHy$U pñZ½Y nXmW© 1.3-1.8% AmhoV Am{U 18% AmhmamVrb V§Vw‘` nXmWmªMo à‘mU Amho. ZmMUr‘Üò H°$pëe`‘ 320 {‘br J«m‘ àVr 100 J«m‘ BVHo$ AgVo. gÜ`mÀ`m ̀ wJmV ñWybnUm Am{U S>m`~oQ>rg gmaIo AmOma ObXJVrZo dmT>V AgyZ Ë`m AmOmam§Zm {Z`§{ÌV R>odÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$m§Mm H$b A{YH$ V§Vw‘` nXmW© ImZoH$S>o PwH$bm Amho. Aí`m A{YH$ à‘mUmV V§Vw‘`

àm. gmoZb Zaoe Mm¡Yar, àm. g§Xrn nmbdo

H$‘©dra H$mH$mgmho~ dmK AÞ V§ÌkmZ ‘hm{dÚmb`.Zm{eH$-422003. g§nH©$ - 8806766783

Amamo½`dY©H$ ZmMUr Am{U Ë`mnmgyZ ~Zbobo {d{dY nXmW©

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3. Z§Va EH$m gnmQ> Vì`mda WmoS>ogo Vob Q>mHy$Z Ë`m Aå~mdboë`m nrR>mMo S>mogo H$amdo.

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gm{hË` : ZmMUr nrR>- 200 J«m‘, ‘¡Xm - 800 J«m‘, ~oqH$J

nmdS>a- 30 J«m‘, MmoH$boQ> EñgoÝg -20 ‘r. {b., ~marH$ gmIa - 500 J«m‘, Vyn - 500 J«m‘

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ZmMUr S>mogm :

gm{hË` : ZmMUr - 780 J«m‘, nm§T>ar CS>rX S>mi - 200

J«m‘, ‘oWr XmZo - 20 J«m‘, ‘rR> - MdrnwaVo

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Amdí`H$ Amho.

OÝ‘mbm Amë`mZ§VaÀ`m n{hë`m VmgmV dmgê$ ñdV…À`m nm`m§da Cô amhÿZ {nÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ eH$Vo. na§Vw EImXo dmgê$ H$‘Omoa Agë`mg Ë`mbm Cô amhÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV H$am.

{Vgè¶m AmR>dS>çmV dmgamMo O§V {Z‘y©bZ Ho$bo Omdo. Z§Va nwÝhm d`mÀ`m {Vgè¶m d ghmì`m ‘{hÝ`mV O§V {Z‘y©bZ Ho$bo Omdo.

EH$m ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va dmgamg H$modim {hadm Mmam Am{U XaamoO gw‘mao 100 J«m‘ ~mb Amhma (H$m’$ ñQ>mQ>©a) XoÊ`mg gwédmV H$amdr.

dmga o VrZ ‘{hÝ`mM o Pmë`mZ §Va am oJà{V~ §YH$ bgrH$aUmgmR>r newd¡ÚH$mer g§nH©$ H$amdm. F$Vwà‘mUo Oê$a Agboë`m {Za{Zamù`m amoJmÀ`m bgr dmgamg Q>moMyZ ¿`mì`mV.

gmo`rZwgma Ja‘ bmoI§S>r S>mJUr AWdm H$mopñQ>H$ nmoQ>me agm`ZmÀ`m dmnamUo qeJH$ù`m Zï> H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV. d OI‘ gwHo$n`ªV amoO Am`moS>rZ qH$dm ~|PmBZ ÐmdU bmdmdo.

Za dmgao eoVrÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r R>odm`Mr Agë`mg EH$m ‘{hÝ`mMr Pmë`mda newd¡ÚH$mÀ`m ‘XVrZo IƒrH$aU H$ê$Z ¿`mdo.

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dmgagmR>r {Zdmam H$aVmZm ‘w»` JmoR>çmbm OmoSy>Z gamgar àËòH$ dmgamg 2-3 Mm¡. ‘r. ‘moH$ir OmJm Agmdr.

ZdOmV dmgamg MrH$ nmOÊ`mMo ’$m`Xo.

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dmgamMo n{hbo Am{U gdm©V ‘hÎdmMo AÞ åhUOo AmB©Mo n{hbo C’©$ {MH$mMo XyY. OÝ‘mZ§VaMo n{hbo 3 Vo 7 {Xdg Ë`mg AmB©H$Sy>Z ho nmofU`wº$ {MH$mMo XyY {‘iVo. Ë`m‘Üò

gwédmVrMo ì`dñWmnZ

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Z¡g{J©H$[aË`m Jm` Amnë`m Zì`mZo OÝ‘boë`m dmgambm MmQy>Z gm’$ H$aVoM. Ë`m‘wio dmgamMr H$mVS>r H$moaS>r Am{U gm’$ hmoVoM {edm` Ë`mMm œmg Am{U aº$m{^gaU ì`dpñWV gwê$ hmoVo. hdm W§S> AgVmZm qH$dm JmB©Zo dmgambm Z MmQ>ë`mg H$moaS>çm H$mnS>mZo dmgamMo A§J nwgm VgoM Ë`mMr N>mVr Xm~yZ H¥${Ì‘ œmgmoÀN>dmg Úm.

Zmiobm nmoQ>mnmgwZ 2 B§M A§Vamda Ym½`mZo ~m§Ymdo. Cabobr Zmi H$mÌrZo H$mnyZ Q>mH$mdr. VoWo qQ>ŠMa Am`mo{S>Z qH$dm ~mo[aH$ E°{gS> qH$dm BVa H$moUVohr à{VO¡dH$ Am¡fY (E°±{Q>~m`mo{Q>H$) bmdm.

JmoR>çmVbr gd© Amobr H$mnS>o, H$Mam B. H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$Z Vmo A{Ve` ñdÀN> Am{U H$moaS>m H$am.

JmB©Mr AmMio eŠ`Vmo Šbmo[aZÀ`m ÐmdUmZo YwdyZ H$moaS>r H$am.

dmgamg ñVZ:nmZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mg ‘XV ìhmdr åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`m Vm|S>mV XmoZ ~moQ>o KmbyZ Vr Ë`mÀ`m {Oôda R>odmdrV.

OÝ‘mnmgyZ AÜ`m© VmgmÀ`m AmV dmgambm MrH$ (Jm`rMo n{hbo XyY) nmOÊ`mg gwédmV H$amdr. {XdgâmV dmgambm {Xbm OmUmam MrH$ Ë`mÀ`m dOZmÀ`m Xhm Q>¸o$ (10%) BVH$m Úmdm. na§Vy hm MrH$ XoVmZm {XdgâmVyZ 3-4 doiog g‘mZ ̂ mJmV {d^mJyZ Úmdm.

dmgamÀ`m `mo½` dmT>rgmR>r gw‘mao XmoZ ‘{hÝ`mn`ªV XyY XoUo


lr. g§{Xn M§ÐdXZ ZoaH$a{df` {deofk (new{dkmZ d Xþ½Yemó)

H¥${f {dkmZ H|$Ð, ‘mboJmd, {Oëhm Zm{eH$‘mo~mBb - 9423523013

AmOMr dmgao ^{dî`mVrb CÎm‘ OZmdao



nÕV ~XbVo.gmYmaUnUo nwT>rb nÕVr dmnaë`m OmVmV. ̀ m nÕVrV nyU© XyY XoUo,pñZ½Ym§e H$mT>bobo (pñH$åS>) XyY XoUo, XwYm{edm` BVa nmVi nXmW© XoUo - CXm. VmOo VmH$, JmoS> XømMo nmUr, noO B., XwYmÀ`m n`m©`r nXmWm©da dmT>dUo, dmgam§gmR>rÀ`m Img {‘lUmda (H$m’$ ñQ>mQ>©g©) dmT>dUo.

`m nÕVrMo ’$m`Xo -

1. dmgamg Amdí`H$ VodT>oM XyY {Xbo OmVo. Ë`m‘wio dmgamg hJdU, Owbm~, AnMZ ̀ mgmaIo AmOma hmoV Zmhr.

2. Jm`rÀ`m XwYmV dmT> hmoVo. XyY j‘VoMm A§XmO ̀ oVmo.

3. dmgê$ Omar ‘aU nmdbo Var Xw½YmoËnmXZmV n[aUm‘ hmoV Zmhr.

4. dmgao nrV amhUm`m©h Jm`r ~m~VrV àOZZ g‘ñ`m OmñV AmT>iVmV .Ë`m‘wio dmgao bdH$a ‘mQ>onmgwZ AbJ H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo.

5. `m‘wio ñdÀN> XyY CËnmXZ à{H«$`m gwb^ hmoVo d Xw½Y CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoVo.

dmgamMr dmT> :

dmgamMr dmT> AmnUm§g hì`m Ë`m doJmZo hmoV Amho Zm ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMo dmT>Vo dOZ Vnmgm.

dmgam§Zm n{hë`m VrZ ‘{hÝ`mV {Xbo OmUmao AÞ ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo AgVo.

øm {Xdgm§V MwH$sMo AÞnmUr {‘imë`mg 25-30% dmgao ‘ê$ eH$VmV.

JmÛ JmB©g, {dÊ`mAmYrÀ`m 2-3 ‘{hÝ`m§V XO}Xma Mmam d nmofH$Ðìò nwadm

OÝ‘mMo doir dmgamMo dOZ gmYmaUnUo 20-25 {H$bmoJ«m‘ AgVo.

dmgambm Mm§Jbo Im`bm Kmbm, Ë`mbm O§V hmoV ZmhrV ho nhm. ømZo Ë`mMo dOZ Xa‘hm 10-15 {H$bmoJ«m‘ dmT>ob.

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Ñ"kh ulZjh

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Add. Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Highway, Trimbak Vidya Mandir, Belgaon Dhaga, Tal. Dist. Nashik-422 213. (Maharashtra)

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· nq/kkrhy Xyqdkstph HkslG 'kks/k.;klkBh LVªhi vk/kkfjr ijh{k.k

· nq/kkrhy gk;Mªkstu iWj‚DlkbZMph HkslG 'kks/k.;klkBh LVªhi vk/kkfjr ijh{k.k

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· nq/kkrhy lkc.kkph HkslG vksG[k.;klkBh ijh{k.k

· nksu M>u ,U>kbZe ¼lthokaP;k 'kjhjkr fuekZ.k gks.kkjs æO;½ vk/kkfjr nq/kkrhy eksukslk;VksthUlps ijh{k.k

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euh"k pkSgku i=dkj] Ñ"kh tkxj.keksckby & 9891335460

bZesy&[email protected]


Jh- v'kksdjko n'kjFk ik-Hkkdjs ¼lj½eksck- 9881373606

9423005922

Jh Lokeh leFkZ ulZjh

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jksis ;ksX; njkr feGrhy


ImZm-IOmZm www.krishijagran.com

gm{hË` : 1 dmQ>r ‘Q>H$s, 1 ~Q>mQ>m, ViÊ`mgmR>r Vob, 1 H$m§Xm, 1 Q>mo‘°Q>mo, Ja‘ ‘gmbm, ’$agmU, nmoho Hw$a‘wè¶mMm {MdS>m, H$moqW~ra, qb~y, ~«oS>Mo ñbmB©g.H$Q> ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r gm{hË` : 3-4 bgyU nmH$ù`m, 1 B§M Ambo, 2-3 {‘ar, 1 bhmZ H$mS>r Xmb{MZr, 2-3 bd§Jm, 1 V‘mbnÌ, 1 M‘Mm {OaonyS>, 1 M‘Mm YZonyS>, AYu dmQ>r Idbobm Amobm Zmai ,1 ‘Ü`‘ H$m§Xm, 2 ‘Ü`‘ Q>mo‘°Q>mo, 4-5 bhmZ M‘Mo bmb {VIQ>, ’$moS>UrgmR>r Vob, Am‘gwb qH$dm qMM, ‘rR>H¥$Vr : (1) ‘Q>H$s 10-12 Vmg H$mo‘Q> nmÊ`mV {ÔV Kmbmdo. Ë`mV Oa H$S>H$ ‘Q>H$s Am{U IS>o AgVrb Va Vo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdo. gwVr H$nS>çmV ~m§YyZ ‘moS> H$mT>mdoV. (2) ‘Q>H$sbm ‘moS> Ambo {H$ H$Q> ~ZdyZ ¿`mdm. Ë`mMdoir ‘Q>H$s Hy$H$a‘Üò 2 {eQ²>Q>çm H$ê$Z {eOdyZ ¿`mdr. (3) H$Q> ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r bgyU nmH$ù`m, Ambo, {‘`m©, Xmb{MZr, bd§Jm, V‘mbnÌ, {OaonyS>,YZonyS> {‘Šgada OodT>o ~marH$ hmoB©b VodT>o ~marH$ H$ê$Z ¿`mdo. (4) H$T>B©V 4-5 M‘Mo Vob Ja‘ H$amdo. Ë`mV {‘Šga‘YyZ H$mT>bobm ‘gmbm KmbyZ I‘§J naVmdm. ‘gmë`mMm N>mZ J§Y gwQ>bm {H$ Ë`mV 1 H$m§ÚmÀ`m Am{U 2 Q>mo‘°Q>moÀ`m ‘moR>çm ’$moS>r KmbyZ naVV ahmdo. gdm©V eodQ>r Idbobm Zmai KmbyZ naVmdm. {‘lUmbm Vob gwQ>bo Am{U H$m§Xm {eObm {H$ J°g ~§X H$ê$Z ~mOybm H$mTy>Z W§S> H$amdo. {‘lU W§S> Pmbo {H$ Ë`mV 1 ̂ m§S>o nmUr KmbyZ {‘Šgada nmVi noñQ> H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. (5) Z§Va ‘Q>H$sMr Cgi ~ZdyZ ¿`mdr. nmVoë`mV 2-3 M‘Mo Vob Ja‘ H$amdo. Ë`mV ‘mohmoar, qhJ, hiX KmbyZ {eOdbobr ‘Q>H$s Kmbmdr. WmoS>o nmUr Kmbmdo, 1-2 M‘Mm Ja‘ ‘gmbm Kmbmdm. ~marH$ J°gda Cgi CH$iV AgVmZm Xwg`m© J°gda bhmZ H$T>B©V AJXr WmoS>o ~Q>mQ>çmMo VwH$S>o ViÊ`mnwaVo Vob Ja‘ H$amdo (gmYmaU AYu dmQ>r). (6) 1 ~Q>mQ>m gmobyZ Ë`mMo bhmZ Mm¡H$moZr VwH$S>o H$amdo, Am{U ‘Ü`‘ AmModa ~Q>mQ>o ì`dpñWV ViyZ ¿`mdo, H$ƒo amhÿ XoD$ Zò. Vibobo ~Q>mQ>çmMo VwH$S>o CgirV Q>mH$mdoV. MdrnwaVo {‘R> Kmbmdo. (7) bhmZ H$T>B© ImbMm J°g ~marH$ H$ê$Z Caboë`m VobmV hiX, qhJ, 4-5 M‘Mo bmb {VIQ> KmbyZ V`ma Ho$bobr ‘gmë`mMr nmVi noñQ> Kmbmdr. ‘rR> Kmbmdo. Am§~Q>nUmgmR>r 2-3 Am‘gwb qH$dm WmoS>m qMMoMm H$moi Kmbmdm. Amdí`H$VoZwgma nmUr KmbyZ 1 CH$ir H$mT>mdr. (8) Cgi Am{U H$Q> V`ma Pmbm {H$ H$m§Xm Am{U Q>mo‘°Q>mo ~marH$ {Mê$Z ¿`mdm. (9) Z§Va {S>e‘Üò 1 S>md Cgi Kmbmdr. Ë`mda 1 nir H$Q> Kmbmdm. Ë`mda {MdS>m, ’$agmU, H$m§Xm, Q>mo‘°Q>mo Kmbmdo. qb~y {niyZ V`ma {‘gi ñbmB©g ~«oS>~amo~a Imdr.

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ân;kyk vkjksX;nk;h Bsors jsM okbZu vk

^e/k* oki:u Ropk lqanj djk lq


amOH$maU www.krishijagran.com

amÁ`mÀ`m ‘w»`‘§Ìr nXmda Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg Omon`ªV AgVrb Vmon`ªV ‘amR>m Am{U YZJa g‘mOmbm AmajU {‘iUma Zmhr, Aem eãXmV ‘mOr ‘w»`‘§Ìr Am{U H$m±J«ogMo Áòð> ZoVo ZmamÙ amUo `m§Zr Q>rH$m Ho$br. H$m±J«ogÀ`m Jm§Yr ^dZ òWo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m nÌH$ma n[afXoV Vo ~mobV hmoVo. ‘w»`‘§Ìr ’$S>Udrg ’$º$ KmofUm H$aVmV, ‘amR>m Am{U YZJa g‘mOmbm AmajU XoÊ`mg ^maVr` OZVm nj gaH$ma ~m§{Yb Agë`mMo dma§dma gm§JVmV ‘mÌ Vo ‘w»`‘§Ìr Agon`ªV ̀ m g‘mOmbm H$Xm{n AmajU {‘iUma Zmhr, Ago amUo ̀ m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO `m§À`m ZmdmZo ‘Vo ‘mJyZ ^mOn gÎmoda Ambm, AmVm ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm {edam`m§Mm {dga nS>bm. H$mb Pmboë`m {edO`§VrÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo amÁ`mV EH$hr gaH$mar H$m`©H«$‘ Pmbm Zmhr. ‘w§~B©À`m Aa~r g‘wÐmVrb ñ‘maH$m~m~V H$mhrhr àJVr Pmbr Zmhr. {edZoar {H$„²`mda ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr ^bo ‘moR>o ^mfU R>moH$bo ‘mÌ, {edñ‘maH$m{df`r eãXhr H$mT>bm Zgë`mH$S>o amUo ̀ m§Zr bj doYbo.

eoVH$è`m§H$S>o Xwb©j H$aUmao ’$S>Udrg gaH$ma Bìh|Q> ‘°ZoO‘|Q>" H§$nZr Agë`mMr Q>rH$m amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo ‘ww§~B© {d^mJr` AÜ`j g{MZ A{ha ̀ m§Zr Ho$br. gÜ`m amÁ`mV àËòH$ ‘{hÝ`mbm hmoUmao gaH$mar gmohio Am{U H$m`©H«$‘ nmhVm, OZVoZo amÁ` gaH$ma Zìho, Va Bìh|Q> ‘°ZoO‘|Q>" H§$nZrbm gaH$ma MmbdÊ`mMo H§$ÌmQ> {Xë`mMm Q>mobm A{ha `m§Zr bJmdbm. OZVoÀ`m n¡emZo hmoUmè`m `m gmohù`m§Mm {heo~ gaH$maZo Úmdm, Aer ‘mJUrhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$br. amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogÀ`m ‘w§~B©Vrb H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr ImgXma Jmonmi eoÅ>r ̀ m§À`m Kamg‘moa AmO {ZXe©Zo Ho$br. Ë`m àg§Jr ~mobVmZm A{ha åhUmbo, EH$m ~mOybm amÁ` gaH$ma gmohù`mV ‘¾ AgVmZm bmoH$à{V{ZYr eoVH$è`m§Mr WÅ>m H$aV Agë`mMo ImgXma Jmonmi eoÅ>r `m§Zr eoVH$è`m§~m~V

’$S>Udrg Agon`ªV AmajU {‘iUma Zmhr - amUo

ZH$m, H$moUr Var S>m°ŠQ>a òB©b ‘J B§OoŠeZ XoB©b `mMr dmQ> Z nmhVm, ñdV… C^mar ¿`m. ‘VXma åhUyZ ZmJ[aH$m §À`m H$m‘m §H$S> o ~Km, bmoH$m§n`ªV OmD$Z Ë`m§À`m g‘ñ`m gmoS>dm, E{àb ‘{hÝ`mZ §Va ‘ZgoMm M‘ËH $ m a ~K m`bm {‘iob, Aer Amem H$m`©H$Ë`mª‘Üò R>mH$ao `m§Zr {Z‘m©U Ho$br.

nam^dm‘wio ‘mUg§ H$ibr - amO R>mH$ao

Ho$boë`m dº$ì`mdê$Z {XgyZ ̀ oVo. J«m‘rU ̂ mJmVrb OZVm XwîH$mimZo ÌñV AgyZ, OZmdam§Mm Ord nmÊ`mA^mdr ‘oQ>mHw$Q>rbm Ambm Amho. Aem n[apñWVrV OZVobm ‘XV H$aÊ`mEodOr gaH$ma H$moQ>çdYtMo gmohio Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV ‘¾ Amho. CYinÅ>rMr gwadmV gaH$maÀ`m enW{dYr gmohù`mnmgyZM gwê$ Pmbr."" EH$sH$S>o eoVH$è`m§Zm ‘XVrgmR>r Anwè`m {ZYrMo H$maU nwT>o H$aV ‘XV ZmH$mabr OmVo. ‘mÌ, Ë`mM doir ‘w§~B©V ‘oH$ BZ B§{S>`m"Mo gmohio Am`mo{OV Ho$bo OmV Agë`mH$S>o Ë`m§Zr bj doYbo. AmVmn`ªV Aem gmohù`m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ OZVoMm {H$Vr {ZYr IM© Pmbm, ̀ mMm {heo~ gaH$maZo Úmdm, Aer ‘mJUrhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$br.

gaH$ma åhUOo Bìh|Q> ‘°ZoO‘|Q> H§$nZr - A{ha

bmoH$g^m, {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sVrb nam^dmZ§Va njmV Pmboë`m CbWmnmbWr‘wio H$moU OdiMo, H$moU XyaMo Vo H$ibo. Ë`m‘wio Pmbo Vo Mm§JboM Pmbo, AmVm ‘ZgoMm gy`m}X` AQ>i Amho. E{àbZ§Va ‘ZgoMm M‘ËH$ma gdmªZm {Xgob, Agm AmemdmX ‘Zgo AÜ`j amO R>mH$ao ̀ m§Zr AmO ì`º$ Ho$bm. AmJm‘r ‘hmnm{bH$m d {Oëhm n[afX {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m nmíd©^y‘rda ‘ZgoV g§KQ>ZmË‘H$ ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ZdrZ nXm{YH$mè`m§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm R>mH$ao åhUmbo, H$s Á`m§Zm Om`Mo Ë`m§Zr {ZKyZ Omdo, XmoZ ‘mUgo Agbr, Var Ë`m§À`m Omoamda drg bmI H$m`©H$V} V`ma H$aÊ`mMr Y‘H$ Amho. nam^dmZ§VaM§ dmVmdaU Mm§Jbo AgV§; Ë`mVyZ ‘mUgo H$iVmV. nam^d d {dO` òVM AgVmV, ‘ZgoMm nam^dmMm H$mi AmVm Jobm Amho. gy`m}X`mH$S>o dmQ>Mmb gwê$ Pmbr Amho. ‘hmnm{bHo$V Amnbr gÎmm Amho. gÎmmYmè`m §gmaIm AmË‘{dídmg R>odm, J«m‘rU ^mJmV gÎmm ZgVmZmhr H$m`©H$V} H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm AmXe© g‘moa R>odmdm. noe§Q>gmaIo ~gy


KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS

Editorial Staff

To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be

graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different

Languages will be an added advantage.

Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as

portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½

vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA

LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½

vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA

viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA

ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS

resume to : [email protected]


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Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

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Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World

To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for.

Trainee Executives (40)

Space Marketing Executives (30)

Space Marketing Managers (6)

General Manager (2)

The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must.

Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing.

If you think you are right person.

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H«$sS>m {df¶H$ www.krishijagran.com

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‘°Š`wb‘Mm P§PmdmV

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‘w§~B©H$am§Zr nmQ>Umbm Mmabr Ywi

^maVr` nwéf Cnm§Ë` ’o$arV


{gZo‘m-{gZo‘m www.krishijagran.com

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Ever Lasting Bonding of trust and quality since years.38Let’s join together.

Wide range of products and large network of dealers

Protecting crop at every stage.

Publised on 25th & Posted on 27th & 28th of Every Month RNI. NO.: DELMAR/2014/54725 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4180/14-16

krishi jagran marahti magazine february 2016

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