k|s[lt / snfsf] /f]dflG6s d"R5{gf

…cg'e"ltsf] b'u{d prfO pSng] /x/df g} ;Daf]wgsf z[ª \vnfxLg l;nl;nfx¿;fy d x/kn cf―wLdo cfGbf]lnt 5' . xf], d hLjgdf ;aeGbf a9L b'MvL eP/ g} ;aeGbf a9L ;'vL x'g rfxG5' . lgZro g} of] d]/f] cEo:t r]tgfsf] dfu xf] . d[To'sf] w'gdf alh/xg] d, d]/f] zf]sw'g g} d]/f] hLjgsf] ;ª\uLt klg xf] .

I am a poet of the body, and I am the poet of the soul,

The pleasure of heaven with me and the pains of heaven with me.

– Walt Whitman

lk|o ;Daf]wg ¤

a]nf–avt d cfÇg} ÇNof;Aofsdf b'3{l6t eP/ Psd':6 lj:kmf]6 x'―bf] /x]5' t/ l;nl;nfsf] ;ª\qmd0fdf klg d]/f] klxnf] lgs6td gftf eg] cfÇg} r]tgf;―u /x]sf] ofb 5 . tTkZrft\ g} cGo gftfx¿ d;―u uf―l;P/ cfp―5g \ / k|]ldn aG5g\ . qmdzM ;[li6sf] k|km'Nntf clg ;'Gb/tfsf] bLlKt km}lnG5 cg'xf/el/… lhGbuL v'a nfUg yfNb5 t/ cfj]u, 3[0ff Pjd\ k|ltzf]wh:tf cgf}krfl/stfdf PsfPs ;f/f ;+;f/ g} :6«]Gh/ cg'e"t x'G5 . dleqsf ;f/f ;Defljt lk|ohgx¿;d]t r'krfk lt/:s[t x'G5g\ . ;a} ckl/lrt nfU5g\ . x'g t Go"gtd dfgjLo cfjZostfx¿ cf}krfl/stfeGbf a9L cgf}krfl/stfl;t ;DalGwt x'G5g\† h'g a]nf hLjgsf] ;Dkfbg ug]{ emGem6af6 d'Qm v';Lsf] cg'e"t ug{ ug{ ;lsG5 t/ pRr dfgjLo cfjZostf cf}krfl/stfd} ljZjf; /fVb5… . eg"―, ;do g} km]/ k/] klg cf}krfl/stfljgf af―Rg ufx«f] x'―bf] /x]5 . oxL cf}krfl/s cEof;d} c¿sf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ Jo:t dfG5]n] cfÇgf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ eg] r6Ss} e'n]sf] bb{el/ Oltxf; eljionfO{ ;uj{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg]5 ¤… ¤ ¤ lk|o ;do ¤

;fu/sf] Kof;L lsgf/df a;]sL Pp6L lj/lx0fLsf] kfp :kz{ u/]/ nx/ cGhfg au]h:tf] ltdLn] dnfO{ 5f]P/ efUbf d cfkm" x'g'sf] af]wn] r]tgfsf] cfZro{hgs kL8fdf km:g] u5'{† h'g k|x/ km"n, sf―8f, au/, kfgL, sljtf ;f/fn] cfslif{t u5{g\ . crfgs ltdL;―u cfkm" gx'g'sf] af]wn] k'/ftflŒjs d"Noaf6 jl~rt eUgfjz]ifh:tf] lgh{gtfn] eofgs ql;t / ljslif{t kfbf]{ /x]5 t/ hDdfdf 6'6\g'–km'6\g', cfsif{0f–ljsif{0f, hGd–d[To', k|]d–3[0ff ;a}sf nflu s]jn ltdL g} sf/s sbflk xf]Ogf}† hals ltdL ;bf k"0f{ 5f}, 6'qmØfOPsf] dfq g xf] ¤ ntkltP/ b[ZoxLg aUg' t ltd|f] wd{ g} xf] . xf], d[To'df lhGbuLsf] ;Ldf/]vf to ePh:tf] nfu] klg oyfy{tM g ltdL 6'lqmG5f} g lhGbuL ¤ d[To'kl5sf af―sL km]hx¿ lhGbuLsf nflu cfkm};―u db{5 . o;}n] cw'/f]sf] k|Zg g} /xGg . dfgf}―, of] k|x/ ltd|f nflu klg Pp6f ;'Gb/ kx]nL dfq xf], sljaf6 6'lqmPsf] sljtfefjh:t} xf]† h;nfO{ ltdL cfkm"af6 6'qmØfP/ x]5f}{ eg] klg Tof] 6'qmf :jod\df k"0f{ g} x'G5† h;/L xfdL xfd|f af–cfdfsf] 6'qm] cl:tTj geP/ cfkm}df k"0f{ cl:tTj xf] . o;}n] t ltdL ;bf cleglGbt 5f} .

dfG5]nfO{ w}o{sf] kf7 k9fpg ;[li6 klg clha s'zntf k|bz{g u5{ . Kof; a'emfpg] k|oTgd} sfsfs'n cfsfzlt/ kms]{/ kfgL;dosf] k|tLÔf ul//xG5… . o:t} ;Ghf]u kfl/G5 Sof/] ¤ of] jif{sf] a/;ftdf d]/f] kl/;/leq aª\ufnsf] vf8Laf6 xf]Og d]/} dgsf] vf8Laf6 d]/f] Kof;L cl:tTjdfly kfun k|Zgx¿sf] dg;'g pln{Psf] 5 . sfu s/fp―b} u5{, lkgf ;'Sb} u5{ eg]em}― Kof; a'‰g'eGbf a9L d';nwf/] kfgLdf d cfkm};―u cl:tTj/t 5' / cf}krfl/s sfdgf u5'{ st} of] kfun a/;ftn] s'g} 3/–a:tL

gaufcf];\, h'g pb\w[tf+znfO{ cw'/f] cy{af6 lans'n 6f9f xl/of] n]sdf pleP/ gLnf] cfsfzlt/ x]b}{ ‖lk|o ctLt ¤‗ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s"―… . lk|o ctLt ¤

s] d af―sL hLjg ljut 3fpx¿n] lbPsf] kL8fsf] Ôltk"lt{:j¿k af―Rg ;s'―nf ¤ cyf{t\ ;Dk"0f{ lg/fzfdf s;}nfO{ d]/f] cfkmGt eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s'―nf / ¤ h] xf];\, d ;DefjgfxLg cfsfª\Ôfz"Go /xg]5}g / af―r]sf] cfef;z"Go ofqfdf cfkm"nfO{ s;} u/L ;fd]n u/fpg]5}g tfls d[To'nfO{ ;r]t k|tLÔfsf] ;'Gb/ snfs[lt pkxf/ r9fpg ;s"―, k|tLÔfs} ;r]t kL8f;―u XboL ;Demf}tf ug{ ;s"― . o;a]nf u'dfpg'eGbf af―r]sf] cfef;n] sfkmL nfUg]5 lhGbuL… . ltdL b"/ b]zdf cGhfg l;nl;nf lx―8 \b} /xg]5f}, d ltdL lx―8]sf] Ps–Ps 8f]adf sd{zLn kof{o km"n km'nfp―b} /xg]5' / ysfgdf :jod \lt/ kms]{/ x]bf{ a'4Tj ;fÔfTsf/ xf];\ ¤ ;[li6el/–el/ lzjTj b[Zo xf];\ ¤ ¤… / XboRo't hf]sf]xLsf] af―sL l;nl;nf Xbof;Qm z'ef/De pb\3f]lift xf];\ . a;, d d]/f] hLjgk|lt hLjgel/s} s[t1tf hfx]/ ug]{5' . lk|o hLjg ¤

cfl:tlTjs ;]G;/ljgf g} xfdLn] xfdLnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf xf}― . cfh crfgs ;dosf] lu/Çtf/Ldf cfkm"dflysf] 5t hnfP/ Ps em/ ?g dg nfu]sf] 5 t/ d]/f] cf―;' k'5 \g ;Dem]/} ltdLnfO{ lgdGq0f ug]{5}g lsgls ltdLn] g} dnfO{ ?g afWo u/fof} . s] b'Mv lj1fkg xf] / ¤ lj1fkgkZrft\ dfq To;sf] cf}lrTo vf]Hg] ¤… . dnfO{ yfxf 5 ltdL k|]dL xf} t/ ldq xf]Ogf} . ltdL Ps lemNsf v';Lsf nflu pgfG;o em6\sf kL8f lbG5f} . a?, dnfO{ Ôdf u/… d]/f] PsfsL dw'zfnfdf d}n] d[To'nfO{ lgdGq0f u/]sf] 5' . x'g t ltdL;―usf] 3'sL{ xf] of] d]/f] . Xboz"Go of ljj]sz"Go h] eP klg dnfO{ ltd|} Gofgf]kg rflxPsf] 5 . sDtLdf prfO plSn/x]sf] a]nf dnfO{ 5n gu/ . d t prfOaf6 em5'{ g} t/ ltdL klg emg]{5f} . s] yfxf deGbf a9L ltdL 3fon x'G5f} ls ¤ km]l/ xfdL 3[0ffsf] pGd]ifdf slxNo} 6f9f x'g ;s]gf}― . oyfy{tM d ltdLk|lt cf}wL cg'/Qm 5' . ltdL klg dnfO{ k|]d t u5f}{ . tyfslyt wd{, b]z, bz{g, g}ltstf, /fhgLlteGbf pRr 5 ltd|f] k|]d† hf] d]/f] hGd / d[To';Da4 ;+;f/sf] pT;jdo dfofjL /Lt;―u uf―l;Psf] 5}g . d hGdg'cl3 xf];\ of d]/f] d[To'kZrft\, ltd|f] pxL k|]ldn cl:tTj x/]s cfTdfk|lt ;dlk{t 5 Sof/] ¤

…t/ l;nl;nf 6'6f]; \ a?, ;lxlbG5' . dnfO{ s'g} csf]{ hLjgsf] Jou|tf eg] 5}g / rfxG5'— d]/} hGd / d[To'aLrsf] b"/Ldf ltd|f] k|]ldn :kz{ ¤ /, xf];\ Ps pT;jdo d[To' ¤ ¤ lk|o d[To' ¤

ltdL dnfO{ ;x'lnotsf] k|]d u5f}{ t/ d ltdLnfO{ k|]d xf]Og ;Ddfg u5'{† d]/f] cf;lQm xf]Ogf} t/ :jLsf/ u5'{ . ltdL d]/f] ;Ddfg / :jLsf/sf] unt cy{ nufpg]5}gf}… . hLjg;―u k|]d a:of]† ltdL cgfof; ;+j]bgel/ uf―l;P/ cfof} . ltdLn] c:jLs[t x'g'k/]g… . cfsif{0f–ljsif{0fsf] /Ltdf ltdLn] lglj{/f]w lhTof} . xfg{ t ltdLn] hfg]s} 5}gf} . o;sf] cy{ sd{Ro't eP/ ltdLn] cfÇgf] k|f]km];g g} lal;{b]pm eg]sf] xf]Og t/ ltdL cxdL gx'g" . ltd|f] pQ]hgfsf] s'g} :vng g} 5}g, zdg g} 5}g . s'g} qm"/ lgb]{zssf] kmGbfdf k/]sf] ltd|f] cxª\sf/n] qmdzM cfTdk|j]z u/f];\, d]/f] v]bk"0f{ z'e]R5f ltdLnfO{ . ljZj:t xf]pm, s'g} vngfosTjljgf g} ltd|f] k|rlnt pkl:yltsf] ;uj{ 3f]if0ffnfO{ d ;xif{ j/0f ug]{5' t/ hLjg;―u k|]d a:g' g} ltdLlj?4 ;ª\3if{ ul//xg' xf] /–klg ljlzi6 k|ltåGåLsf ¿kdf ltd|f] cfltYo ;Tsf/ ug{ d r'Sg]5}g . ltdL a/km eP/ al;{g]5f} d ;fOtsf] 38f eP/ pleg]5' / ltdL;―u} lrl;g]5', klUng]5' z"Godf… .

j:t'tM d cg'eju|:t 5', oltv]/ / k/fjlt{t 5', d]/} cg'e"ltx¿df† hxf― d]/f] ;'v / b'Mvsf] ;Dk"0f{tf eg] cw'/f] g} /x]sf] 5 . lk|o cg'e"lt ¤

cw'/f] / cw{;Tosf] 5fofdf ;w}―–;w}― km]/ kbf]{ /x]5 dfG5] / k"0f{tfsf] k|of;df o'uf}―b]lv ct[Kt hLjg l3;fb}{ dfG5]sf] eL8af6 cnlUuP/ pm slxn] dlGb/, slxn] dl:hb, slxn] rr{ t slxn] u'Daf ;z/L/ wfO/x]5, ef}―tfl/O/x]5 . hxf― k'u]/ kfOnf /f]lsP klg cf―vfsf] kbf{ emf/]/ :jod \lt/ kmls{/xG5 dfG5] . o;}n] t dfgjr]tgf dfgjtfdf af/–af/ r'ls/xG5 t/ eujfg\ t eujttfdf r'Sg ljjz 5}g lg ¤ o;}n] ls k/fef}lts b'lgof―df r'Sgsf nflu s'g} 7f]Ss/ g} /xGg† hxf― hf]8–36fpsf] cy{ v'nf];\ . /–t 5fofxLg O{Zj/sf] Ps/; lhGbuL;―u dnfO{ s'g} O{iof{ 5}g . oBlk cl:tTj¿k dfG5] lg/fsf/ cjZo 5}g .… kbf{xLg klg 5}g† h;sf] af6f]df s'g} u'd;'d 7f]Ss/ klg g/xf];\… / st} hf]8\g} g;lsg] u/L g6'lqmof];\ . o;/L q'l6u|:t nkm8fbfos dfG5]åf/f ;To cfj/l0ft x'g' eg]sf] g} hLjg cem b'Mvsf] klx/f]df km:b} hfg] z[ª\vnfsf] c6'6 k|f/De xf], gf6sLo k|f/Awsf] /ª\ud~rLo l;nl;nf xf] .… / g} t lhGbuL ljiffbk"0f{ eml/nf] 5, ef]Ugnfos 5 . lk|o ;+j]bg ¤

gf6sLo k|f/Awsf] b[li6el/ g} lsg gxf];\, ltd|f]–d]/f] k|]ddf s'g} kbf{ 5}g t/ ltdL / daLr cyfx r]tgfsf] ljs/fn sfnf] kxf8 clUnPsf] 5 . ltdLn] klg cg'e"t u/]s} 5f} t/ s]xL 5}g… b[Zo sl7gfOx¿ abNg'eGbf nfU5, cfkm} ablnpm― tfls tLx¿ d ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;s"― / oxL―g]/ ;j{1ftf sf/0f -O{Zj/_ eP/ xf]Og, cNk1ftf sfo{ -dfG5]_ eP/ cfkm} 6]a'ndf ljj/l0ft x'g'sf] dhf u'gu'gfpg ;s"―, em'Dg ;s"―… . lk|o O{Zj/ ¤

lgZro g} d s]xL x'―, ltdL klg s]xL xf} / g} t k|]d–3[0ff h] xf];\ ltdLl;t ;/f]sf/xLg /xg ;lsg― . ltdL t hh{/ j[4 x'―b}gf} Sof/] t/ hjfg t x'G5f} lg ¤ o;}n] xfdL b'j} Psl5g aRrf agf}― g, x'Gg < ltdL cfÇgf] hjfgL la;{, d cfÇgf] j[4f]Gd'v kx]nL la;{G5' . e|d g} ;xL ltdL d]/f] cl:tTj–pT;jdf ;fd]n 5f} . o;}n] ―Happy Existence to Me‖, cflv/ e|d klg t d]/} xf] . xf], d :jod\df cl:tTj† ltdL d]/f] ;Unf] cl:tTjsf] sfdgf ug{ ;S5f} t/ ltdLn] daf6 cl:tTjnfO{ cnUofP/ d]/f nflu cl:tTjsf] sfdgf ug'{ h?/L g;Dem . ltdLnfO{ d}n] daf6 d'Qm ul/lbP― . ltdL ca :jtGq 5f}… .

clxn] d]/f] tLj| ;Demgfdf Walt Whitman n] k|j]z u/]sf] 5 / eGb} 5— I celebrate myself…

d cfhsf] ;f/f lbg p;}sf] gfddf ;dk{0f ug{ rfxG5' . lk|o lx\j6Dofg ¤

d]/f] ;dk{0fn] xf]nf cfh ;kgfdf ltdLn] dnfO{ k|]d u5'{ eGof} . jf:tjdf ltdLn] /x:o gvf]n] x'GYof] . 7Ls} 5, Tof] ltd|f] ;d:of xf], s]xL 5}g . oBlk d ltdLnfO{ kfpg' / u'dfpg'sf] rSs/df gkm:g cg'/f]w u5'{ t/ ck;f]r ¤ ;kgf t d]/} lyof] ¤… ¤ ¤

km]l/ klg d ;kgf gb]v"― eG5' lakgfd} ltdL cfOlbG5f} . ltd|f] cfTduLt af/–af/ d]/f] sljtfnfO{ r'ld/xG5 / l;tf/sf tf/x¿df k|]d a'g]/ hfG5, hxf― d b]jtfsf] k|]dj]bgf ;'G5' / cg'e"t x'G5 d

ltdLnfO{ k|]d ubf{ /x]5'… . ltdL x/kn dleq u'gu'gfO/xG5f}, d g;'Gg ;lSbg―† ltdL k|]dk"0f{ ;fptL df5f}{, d OGsf/ ug{ ;lSbg―… . d]/f], k|]ddf gkm:g] ts{x¿eGbf ltdL lans'n cnu 5f} . o;}n] d ltd|f] k|]ddf t xf]Og d]/} k|]ddf km;]5' Sof/] ¤ egf}―, ltd|f] dl;t xf]Og, d]/f] ltdLl;t k|]d a;]5 .

lk|o dxf]bo ¤ ltdLnfO{ lakgfsf] cf―wLdf gfos ;Dem"― ls eG5' t/ ltdL t cfÇg} pT;j dgfpg Jo:t 5f} / d:t 5f} . ltdL;―u dg b'Vg', 3'sL{, cfu|xsf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xnf / ¤ ltdL :juf]{Gd'v tf/fx¿sf] al/oftdf ;fd]n xf}nf, d oxf― cfÇg} d[To'ofqfdf klg ;fd]n x'g ;lSbg― . o;}n] ltdLnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ k|]d ug'{ c;Dejh:t} /x\of] . a?, laGtL 5— d]/f] k|]do'Qm e|d hxf― /xG5, ltdL ToxL― k|j]z ul/b]pm / ;Dk"0f{ k|]d ug{ ;s"― . ltdLh:t} d klg a|x\d / hut\÷cfTdf / z/L/nfO{ cnUofP/ x]g{ rfxGg― sDtLdf cfÇg} nflu . rfx] ltdL d]/f] Joli6 cfu|xnfO{ ltd|f] dfGotfdfly Ps gfh's cltqmd0f ;Demg ;S5f}… .

ltdLn] ;'Gof} ¤ ev{/} d}n] d]/f cg'ejx¿ d;―u dg]{5g \ eg]/ 8fo/Ldf gf]6 u/]― . x'g klg d d/]sf] lbg s;}sf] xftdf of] 8fo/L x'g ;Snf t/ cg'ej g} xf]Og… . lk|o 8fo/L ¤

;dosf] cg'i7fgdf Ps lbg xfdL la5f]l8g]5f}― t/ ltdL cw'/f] /xg]5}gf} . cfh laxfg}b]lv x':;'–s'lx/f]n] 5f]k]sf] 5 kof{j/0f t/ klg c8\sn sf6\5' d]/f] ;Demgfdf cfO/xg]

k'/ftg a:tL¿ksf] . oltv]/ e'O―s'lx/fn] 5f]k]sf] cw{uf]r/ r§fgdf cg"lbt eP/ pg} k'/ftg a:tLdf tk:of ug]{ dg x'G5 .

of] x':;'u|:t laxfgL, ;ª\uLg /ftsf] k|ltaGw tf]8]/} lsg gxf];\ xtf/df Ao'―em]/ ;"o{bz{g vf]Hg]x¿ e'O―s'lx/f]d} 5f]lkPsf] x'g'k5{ . km]l/ lgw{Ss lgbfP/ ;"o{n] s;}nfO{ kv{g] klg t xf]Og ¤ dnfO{ eg] ;"o{bz{gsf] s'g} xtf/f] lyPg . o;}n] s'lx/f]n] kbf{ xfn]h:tf] ltd|f] lxdu|:t dg ;bf hfu|fd a;]sf] ‖yfxf‗ cfh laxfg} dlGb/df r9fP/ cfP― t/ cfÇg} dg a/km ePsf] 5 . ltdLn] klg st} d]/f] dg a/km ePsf] yfxf kfP5f} eg] Tof] ‖yfxf‗ ltd|f] glhs}sf] dlGb/df r9fpg]5f} . ltdLnfO{ yfx} xf]nf 1fgsf] af]em af]s]sf u'?x¿ o:tf ;+j]bgx¿af6 cgle1 g} /xG5g\, ;bf lbdfuL bn–bndf kml;/xG5g\ . s]xL 5}g, pgLx¿sf] a/lkmnf] dg st} 7f]Ss/df klUnP/ Ps lbg al;{g'k5{, xfd|f] w/tL;―u pgLx¿sf] ldnfk x'g'k5{ / ;f]xL z'e;fOtdf xfdL b'j} bLÔf u|x0f ug]{5f}―… / hLjgsf] cleif]s ug]{5f}― .

;'Gb} 5', j;Gtsf] cfef; 5g]{ sf]lsns07sf] xTof u/]5 l7xLn] . df};dL skmgdf zf]egsnfsf nflu kf/ª\ut ;dosf] nf; b]Vg ljjz 5' . o;/L df};d ablng';―u Ps o'u lat]sf] cg'ejn] k|]d / kL8fsf] Ps pR5\jf; ;dlk{t x'G5 z"Godf ¤… c:jLs[t k|f/De ltd|f] cf]e/sf]6 klx/]/ al9/xG5 zAbu|fddf… ¤ ¤ lk|o k|]d ¤

ltdL kfunkg / r]tgfsf] ;f/e"ld, ltd|f] k|]ldn :kz{ d]/f] kfun rfxgf . ltd|f] /rgfTds lgdGq0ff d]/f] ;f}efUo, ltd|f]–d]/f] ;xjf; ;[li6sf] z'ef/De… / xfd|f] t[lKt Pp6f ;Dk"0f{ sljtf ¤

t[lKtsf] ysfgd} d uj{ ul//x]5' o;}n] ls g]kfnL knªkf]; xfdLl;t kl/lrt 5… ¤ ¤ j:t'tM k|]d, ;xfg'e"lt, bof, s?0ff cxª\sf/L 5}gg\ t/ Jojxf/s'zn klg 5}gg\ . xf], o;}n] a'4,

dxfjL/, lhh; ;a} cJofjxfl/s x'g\ . dtna Xbo Jofjxfl/s /x]g5 . efjgf, Tofu, ;dk{0f ;f/f kfunkg x'g\ . x'g ;S5, o;}n] ljlzi6 r]tgfsf] ;f/e"lddf k|]d ljjfxdf ablnG5, k|]dL–k|]ldsfx¿ klt–kTgLdf ¿kfGtl/t x'G5g\ / ‖;dfh‗ gfdsf] k/Dkl/t ;+:yf;―u cfa4 /x]/ dl:tisLo cfwf/lzlj/af6 k'gM ofqfsf] yfngL u5{g\ . log} cf}krfl/s kL8f / aGwgaf6 sljn] zAba|x\d sljtfdf, lrqsf/n] OGb|]gL

lrqsfl/tfdf, ;ª\uLtsf/n] k|s[ltsf] ;ft:j/Lo w'gdf df]Ô k|fKt ub{5 / snfkf/vLx¿ ltg} cl:tTj/t snfsfl/tfsf] ljlzi6 e|ddf d:t /xG5g\ . dfgf}― l;ª\uf] ;[li6 g} Pp6f snfTds e|d xf] . lk|o kL8f ¤

d /ftdf hGd]sL x'― . hGd―bf d clws /f]PsL lyP― /] . x'g ;S5, d]/f] cfufdL hLjgdf ltd|f] x:tÔ]ksf] ;ª\s]t lyof] Tof] clws ?jfO… .

d]/f] dg a]kjf{x b'3{6gfu|:t eP5 . oltv]/ d ltdLl;t s'g} wd{, lrGtg, bz{g, g}ltstfh:tf ljifodf ;doa4 x'g rfxGg― . olb ;do;"o{ g} d[Tof]Gd'v eP/ ;bfsf nflu l;ª\uf] ;+;f/ c―Wof/f] x'G5 eg] klg d]/f] cl:tTjlglb{i6 ltd|f] :jKgbzL{ ;jf/ /f]lsg] xf]Og . cf―vfdf a]lx;fa cf―;' lbof} . s]xL 5}g, d x/Ô0f ;"o{;―u} cfTdd'lQmtkm{ pGd'v 5' t/ ltdLnfO{ alxisf/ u/]/ xf]Og . ltdLnfO{ t d}n] hGd]b]lv g} ;fy kfPsL 5' . km]l/ ltdLaf6 d'Qm x'―b}df ;Gt'li6 ldN5 g} eGg] 5 / ¤ a?, d]/f nflu t ltdL o:tf] kbf{xLg k/fef}lts ;To xf}† hf] d]/f] cl:tTj cgfj/0fdf tNnLg 5f}, dnfO{ vf]lh/x]5f}, dnfO{ e]l6/x]5f} t/ of] b]jnf]s xf]Og† hxf― cgfj/l0ft d ;'Gb/ kª \v lkm―hfP/ cK;/f agL p8 \g ;s"― . d}n] oxL e"nf]sdf ;Dk"0f{ hLjgnfO{ dfof ug'{ 5, hxf― ;Dk"0f{ cgfj/l0ft x'g ;lSbg― l;jfo ltd|f ;fd' . gq, ltdL of c¿ ;fd' t k/} hfcf];\, cfkm}l;t klg gh/ ldnfpg ;Sg]5}g . o;y{df g} d Ps ;r]t cl:tTj x'― / cfzLjf{bk"0f{ /fxtsf] sNkgfdf d ltdLnfO{ ;k|]d cg'e"t ul///x]5'… .

dnfO{ ltdLn] lbPsf] k|]dsf] of] ;'vb ysfg† h;sf] 5xf/Ldf d lgbfpg rfxG5'† hxf― dnfO{ ltd|f] j]ujfg\ /yn] k'gM 7f]Ss/ lbg]5g\, d]/f eUgfjz]if ;kgfx¿ h'd'{/fpg]5g\, ;DejtM kts/ ag]/ ;kgfx¿ cem 5l/g]5g\ . dnfO{ 5n]/ efu]sf d]/f b'n{e cfsfª\Ôfx¿n] 8]l/8f;―u ;fk]lÔs cy{ dfUg]5g \ / d p;}sf cufl8 ljlgld{t pleg]5', ;xL ¤… t/ d s;}sf] pkGof;df s]jn bof / ;xfg'e"ltsf] kfq aGg rfxGg―† h;n] dnfO{ cem sdhf]/ agfcf];\ . lsgls d cfkm"nfO{ d]/f] ;LdfGt pbf;L / z"Gotfd} ljlzi6 k|]d u5'{, ;ª\3if{sf] pTsif{ljGb'df ;Dk"0f{ e]6\g vf]H5'† hxf― d d]/} cl:tTjsf] O{iof{ aGg ;s"―… . lk|o cl:tTj ¤

hDdfdf d hLjgsf] sljtfTds lrqsfl/tfdf ;ª\uLta4 5' t/ d]/f] snfsfl/tf u'nfkmsf] zLtljGb'em}}― s'g} hjfg Xbosf] pT;'s b[li6;l/ d;―u ;bf k|Zg/t 5g \ . …ltg} k|Zgx¿sf] kxf8d'lGt/ af/–af/ lj;ª\ut ;f―emx¿n] luHofpg] u5{g \ lhGbuLnfO{† h;af6 aRg c;Dejk|foM /x\of] . o;}n] ;f/f ;kgfx¿ ;f―emnfO{ g} lhDdf nufP/ l;ª \uf] /ft ltdLl;t} hfu|fd a:g ;f―emaf6 zAb:d[lttkm{ k|:yfg ub}{ 5' .

emdSs ;f―emdf O{Zj/sf] cd/TjkL8fn] cg'eju|:t eP― . glhs}sf] lrxfg3f/Laf6 Eofguusf] k|]dlgj]bg ;'g]― . cg'ej/t kfl/hftLo zAbt[lKt;―u} s[i0fsf] af―;'/Ldf lay'jgn] ahfPsf] w'g glhls―b} cfof] . ld/fsf] kfph]asf] emª\sf/n] cem /f}gs a9fof] . lk|o efjs ¤

k|s[lt / snfsf] /f]dflG6s d"R5{gf, cleJolQmsf nflu zAb sdhf]/ nflu/x]5… . k|]df]Gd]if Kofnfdf dlb/f 5rlNsPh:tf] d o;} hyfefaL emª\s[t 5' . oltv]/ xfdL dfq ldngljGb' (Meeting

Point) af6 xf]Og, cxd\sf] ltnf~hln;lxt xf];ljxLg Psfsf/df t[lKtsf] /;ljGb' (Melting Point) af6 u'lh|;s]sf 5f}― . snfsfl/tfsf] oxL r/d pTsif{ljGb'df k'u]h:tf] nfUbf g} xfjfsf] d[b' emf]Ssfn] dg'hafa',

lnof]gfbf]{, rf}/l;of, lstf/f], ;fq{, sfd'sf] awfO{ ;'gfP/ uof] ¤… h;/L 5f]of] ltdL, d / lhGbuL pT;jdo nflu/x\of]… ¤ ¤

df]Ôofqfdf ltdL / d d}n], d]/f kl/j]zx¿af6 d'lQm rfx]sf] olsg k|f/DeljGb' clxn] daf6 cb[Zo eO;s]sf] 5† d]l6O;s]sf] 5 o;}n] ls ljk/Lt nfu]sf tL kl/j]zx¿ cfh :jod\ d]/f] r]tgfu|:t cfbt alg;s]sf] /x]5 . eljtJox¿, k|Zg/t ;fu/ aflkmP/ lga{Gw p8]sf cd"t{ ljDax¿, ge]l6Psf cl:tTj/t dgf]bzfx¿, k|]dsf ;x'lnotx¿, cf}krfl/s–cgf}krfl/s ;f/f oftgfx¿, l;nl;nfxLg d[To'sf ljnfl;tfx¿, cg'bf/ ckm;f];x¿ ;Dk"0f{ ;xh alg;s]sf] /x]5 . egf}―, sf/0fxLg af―Rg] nt nflu;s]sf] 5 . x'g klg d}n] af―r]sf] w/tLaf6 d'lQm ;f]r]/ cfsfzsf] ;LdfxLg p8fg p8\g rfx]sf] lyOg―† hxf― s'g} j}rfl/s lj/fd gxf]; \† hxf― s'g} g}lts c8];f g} g/xf];\ . o;}n] d cfh dx;'; u5'{— of] k|s[lt, of] ;+;f/sf] pHofnf]–c―Wof/f] b'j} kÔ;―u d]/f] cU3f]/ k|]d a;]sf] /x]5 . ca dnfO{ hLjgsf] k|lta4tfdf df]8/]6 ug}{kg]{ ct[Kt /x/ 5}g . d?e"ldsf] lj:tf/df o;} st} of]hgfljxLg l7ª\u plePsf] Pp6f ¿v— ltdL xf} ¤ of d x'― ¤ l;dfgfdf pleP/ d pb\3fl6t x'g ;lSbg― . oBlk g t of] d]/f] cfTd3ftL efjsf] d~rg xf] g t k/kL8s k|sfzg . s'lGg s;/L of] k|lt:kwf{xLg ;f―emsf] PlG6nfO6df pxL ¿v l7ª \u pleg'h:t} k|of]hgxLg /dfOP5 . ;DejtM d'lQmsf] l/x;{ndf d Ps sbd ;kmn 5' . of] Aofrn/ v';L ltdLnfO{ g} ;'gfpg] xtf/f] lyof] dleq t/ l/Qmtf / c―Wof/f] lj:tf/n] dnfO{ Ps;fy P]7g u/]sf] a]nf ;Demg k'u]5' y'k|} clezKt ldy kfqx¿ hf] d]/f] b[li6nf]sdf 7"nf] 3fpsf] kL8f zdg ug{ z/L/el/ vf]Kg Jo:t 5g\ . oxL df}sfsf] pkof]u u/]/ d]/f pTs[i6 k|ltåGåLx¿ dfofjL v]n v]Ng cfOnfu]sf 5g\, d;―u oltv]/ . / d klg k|lt:kwf{xLg lhteGbf k|lt:kwf{o'Qm xf/s} :jLs[ltdf ;xL, ;fÔft\ kL8f lhpg]x¿k|lt lvNnL p8fpg] / kbf{df ltg} kL8fsf] k"hf ug]{ ;+j]bgfz"Go ;dfh gfdsf] eL8aLr d nl8/x]5'† ;DejtM w]/}sf] tdf;f ag]sf] 5'† dgk/L ljifoj:t' ag]sf] 5' . xf], oltv]/ eg] ltd|f]–d]/f] lhGbuLsf] zLif{s g} unt nfu]sf] 5, dnfO{ . dfgf}―, d oxL /Ltdf snfsf] cjd"Nog af―lr/x]5' . /–klg d]/f] ;Defjgfdf cjd"Nogaf6 d'lQmsf] k|of; tsf{tLt 5}g .

x'g t dfgjLo ts{x¿ tTÔ0f hLjg lx―8fpg ;xfosl;4 x'G5g \ / x'g]5g\ klg . oBlk ts{x¿ bfz{lgs ulx/fOsf] clGtd l;dfgf sf]g]{ Ôdtf /fVb}gg\ o;y{df ls ef]ufO;Ddt lj:tfl/t ts{x¿ hLjg /x];Dd af―sL g} /xG5g\ . km]l/ log} ts{, lrGtg, efj, cg'e"lt / ;+j]bgfx¿sf] dft r9]sf] a]nf g} dfG5]n] cfkm}af6 cfÇgf] cl:tTj/t k|Zgf]Q/ k|fKt ug]{ ;Defjgf /xG5 . nfU5, oxf―;Dd cfOk'Ug';―u} ltdLn] klg d]/f] lhpg'sf] :jLs[ltdf lgM;ª\sf]r x:tfÔ/ ul//x]5f} . ltd|f] oxL :jLs[t >4fn] t lhpg';―u d k'nlst 5' .

;Dem―bf t lhpg'sf] cy{ ljk/Lt kl/l:yltx¿;―usf] ;ª \3if{ g} xf] . nfU5, oxL cfef;df d}n] hfg]/} xf] ls h:tf] PsfPs kL8fsf] ulx/f] tfndf kmfn xfg]5' / tTsfn dL7f] e"n u/]sf] cg'e"ltn] d /f]dfl~rt klg ePsf] lyP― t/ cfh tTÔ0fsf lg;fl:;―bf] kL8fx¿sf] ofbdf cg"lbt x'―b} ha d sljtf sf]g{ a:5'† grfx]/} klg ;f/f efjx¿ pg} kL8f;|i6fsf gfddf ;dlk{t eOlbG5g\ . o:t} cGhfg ;'vsf] ;'Gb/ axfgf ldn]sf] 5, lhGbuLnfO{ . t/ axfgfeGbf cem k/ Pp6f ;r]t cl:tTj/t dfG5]sf nflu lhpg'sf] cy{ o:tf] df]Ô;―u /x]sf] x'G5† h;sf] r/d k|flKtkZrft\ ;f/f c1fgtfsf] c―Wof/f]af6 d'lQm ldnf]; \, cxd\sf]

ltnf~hln;lxt 1fgsf] pHofnf]df qmL8fdUg x'g ;lsof];\ . oBlk oxf― dfq df]Ôsf] e|d af―lr/x]5g \ dfG5]x¿ . oyfy{tM pGdQ cxd\sf] åGådf ;]ksf] la?jfh:t} dfG5]sf] t];|f] cxd\ o;} d'emf{P/ ;]kd} lrxfg aGb} /x]sf] 5 .

slxn]sfxL― d :jod\lt/ kms]{/ x]g]{ u5'{ . km]l/ klg d]/f] cGt/df k|m]ldª eO;s]sf], x/]s ;f]rdUg Ô0fsf] pxL lgrf]8 xft nfUg] u5{— xf], ;f/f s'/fx¿ ;dfKt x'G5g\ ;'?cft;―u} . / klg ljlzi6 ;dflKtdf ;'?cftsf] cy{ v'Ng] oyfy{sf] kÔdf lgZro g} ;r]t ax'dtsf] bfaL ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ;+;f/sf] pHofnf] cg'e"t ug{ gkfp―b} cGTo :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ eg], ljlzi6 ;dflKtsf] w'g /Rg gkfp―b} ;bfsf nflu kbf{ em5{ eg] hLjg–d~rgsf] s] cy{ /x\of] / ¤ gePsf] jt{dfg gfdsf] log} pb\w[t kl/lwdf 7"nf ¿vx¿aLr cGhfgd} ag]sf] cf―vL‰ofnleqsf] cf]l;nf] c―Wof/f]af6 ;+;f/ phfl8Psf] x]b}{ d]/f] laxfg 3; |g] u5{ clg c―Wof/f]d} ‰ofp―sL/Lsf] lj/QmnfUbf] cnfk;―u} d]/f] ;f―em laTg] u5{ . o;y{df oltv]/ d, ef]Ub} /x]sf] cf―vL‰ofnsf] c―Wof/f]af6 ;fk]lÔs d'lQm vf]lh/x]5'… . ha xfdL af―Rb} /x]sf] hLjgsf] ;txaf6 d[To'kl5sf] dxfz"Godf 8'A5f}―† hLjg Hofb} ps';d's'; nfUg ;S5, lg/fzfsf] 3gf cGwsf/n] nv]6\g ;S5 t/ oyfy{df z"Goaf]w, c―Wof/f]af]w Pjd \ d[To'af]w hLjgb]lv xf/ xf]Og a?, 1fgsf] aLhfwfg xf]† pHofnf]sf] cfdGq0f xf]† ;r]t k|f/De xf] . o;}n] pltv]/} dfG5] r]tgfsf] 9f]sf v'n} /fv]/ stf{ / sd{sf] ldngljGb' d'lQmsf nflu j]ujfg\ x'/Lsf] k|tLÔf ub}{ /xG5† x'/Lkl5sf] ;f}Do Ô0f j}zfv km'Nb} /xG5† k|ToÔ kfpg' / u'dfpg'sf] ;LdfeGbf k/ sf]nfh /ª\lu―b} /xG5† zAbdf 3f]lnP/ a;f{tdf aHb} /xG5 . o:t} cf/f]x–cj/f]xdf g} hLjg ;ª\uLta4 x'G5 Sof/] ¤ Pp6f ;r]t dfG5]sf] kL8fu|:t Ô0f cflv/ cfkm}n] eGbf a9L ;xfg'e"lt cfkm"nfO{ c¿ s;n] lb―bf] /x]5 / ¤ o:t}–o:t} ;xfg'e"ltsf] cfÇg} ;'/tfn lx―l8/x]s} a]nf Ps sljtfdo k|fl1s a:tLdf s;}sf] zAba4 af―;'/Lsf] hLjglj/f]wL w'g klg slt d[b' nfu]sf] lyof] ¤ Tof] l:gUw Ô0f e'jg lbHo"sf] efj's af}l4stf / sf―r'nL lbHo"sf] af}l4s sf]dntfsf] bf]efgdf pg} lj/f]wL w'gn] dnfO{ g} cfÇgf] af―;'/L agfPsf] cfef;n] t emg\ d]/f cf―vfdf r/d t[lKts} rds k|;f/ ePh:tf] nfu]Yof] . Tof] 6xs 6f9}af6 ltdLn] klg cg'e"t u/]s} x'g'k5{ . nfU5, d x/kn pxL w'gdf emª\s[t eO/x]5' . ;Dem"― ls— emsf]{nfUbf] clg k6Øf/nfUbf] nfdf] 3;|―bf] lbgdf dnfO{ h]naf6 5'6sf/f ldn]sf] 5 . km]l/ of] sNkgftLt pGd'Qm Ô0fdf klg s'lGg s:tf] d'lQmsf] cfzf xf] ¤ dleq d/]sf] 5}g… . s'g} pb\w[t ;do ;'Gb/ ljutsf] af8'nL nfu]/ ljutd} 6Ss cl8―bf s:t/L /d/d x'―bf] /x]5 dg ¤ slt ;'dw'/ nfUbf] /x]5 hLjg ¤ oyfy{eGbf klg clha ;'vsf] cg'e"ltdf PsfPs ljutk|lt s[t1tfsf] efj hfx]/ u5'{ . ;w}― cfÇgf k'/fgf sljtfsf] sdhf]/L laemfpg] dg cfh sdhf]/Ld} cyfx cfTdLotf, kL8fsf] ulx/f] gftf hfu]sf] cg'e"t ul//x]5' . g9f―l6Psf sdhf]/Lsf] lj1fkg eP/ klg d]/f] PsfGtdf :g]xbLk k|Hjlnt ul//xg] d]/f ljutsf /rgf–;+;f/nfO{ ;fw'jfb ¤

jf:tjdf snf eGg' g} hLjgsf] ;'Gb/ e|d xf]† h;n] hLjgnfO{ ljlzi6 lqmofzLntf k|bfg ub{5† h;sf nflu cfÇgf ;dox¿ cfkm}af6 ;lxb eP lg t[lKtsf] k|efjL pGdfb ldqjt\ ;fy} /xG5, hLjge/ . cS;/ ;]tf] sfuhsf] /ª\uLg ;Defjgf lt/f]lxt x'―b} uPsf] clGtd k|x/ gLnf] cfsfzsf] c;Ld lj:tf/ sNk]/ w}o{ ;―ufn]h:t} x/kn clnlvt ;Defjgf snfn] ;k|]d pkxf/ ck{G5, cfjZostfnfO{… .

Psflt/ pT;'stf / t[lKtsf] ss6]n cg'e"lt, csf{lt/ gof―kg rfxg' / :jLsf/ gug'{sf] cfdlGqt ;ª\qmd0fh:t} s'lGg s]–s];―u ldl;P/ xf], hLjgsf] /ª \u t abln/xG5 Sof/] ¤ x'g t ;w}―–;w}― Pp6} Ct' /x]/ hLjgn] sf―r'nL gkm]g]{ eP slt s'¿k nfUbf] xf], ;+;f/ ¤ ;DejtM ;a}n] Pp6} /ª\u rfxg] eP OGb|]gLsf] /ª\u klg Pp6} x'GYof] ls ¤ ;w}― j}zfv dfq km'NYof] ls ¤ of t oltv]/;Dd ;Eotfdf k"0f{lj/fd nflu;SYof] xf]nf† ;To ;Ldfa4 alg;SYof] xf]nf ¤ oL pkm\ / cfxu|:t r]tgfsf gfddf dfG5]sf] PsfGt 8fo/Lel/ slt k6Øf/nfUbf] / ;lGbUw cg'e"ltx¿ vft nfu]sf 5g\ ¤ cl:tTj;Da4 dfG5]sf log} k'/ftflŒjs k|Zgx¿ pQ/ljxLg eP/ cem /x:odo k'/ftflŒjs d"Noo'Qm lk/fld8df clUn/x]s} 5g \ . /–klg d tTÔ0fsf c:jLs[t efjsx¿sf] :jLs[t bz{gsf nflu ;Ldfjfl/sf cfÇg} 3fpx¿dfly pleO{ g} /x]5' . ;Ldfkfl/af6 cfkm}lt/ x'l/{+bf] cljZjf;sf ljZj:t s'NrfOx¿ klg oL cf―vfaf6 cf]em]n kl/;s]sf 5}gg\… . o;/L g} d Pp6f /Ltdf l/lQO―b} hf―bf] 5'… k'gM pg} ss6]n cg'e"ltx¿åf/f el/O―b} klg hf―bf] /x]5'… ¤ v}, sxf― e]l6of] / d'lQm ¤

sxL― e]l6Pg d'lQm . v}, sxf― / d'lQm ¤ km]l/ Pp6f dfG5]af6 d'lQm ldNb}df k|]daf6 d'lQm sxf― ldNbf] /x]5 / ¤ log} gh'/]sf] d'lQmsf] aGwgh:t} cfkm};―u h'jf v]n]/ cfkm} bfpdf km;]h:tf] 5'† cfkm}af6 cfkm" au]/ cfkm} lsgf/ ePh:tf] 5' . t/ dh:t} Pp6f dfG5]sf] kL8fd'lQmdf slt cfj]ux¿ e]n au] xf]nfg\, slt cf―vfx¿ kvflnP xf]nfg \, slt dgx¿ ;ª\lnP xf]nfg\… . a'‰of} xf]nf, cfkm}nfO{ la;]{/ dL7f] sljtfTds e|ddf d ltdL;―u n'sfdf/L v]Nb} /x]5' . e|d g} ;xL kne/ eP klg dnfO{ h:t} ltdLnfO{ klg d'lQm ldn]s} x'g'k5{ . aGwg / d'lQmsf] ;―3f/df cfwf ufu|f] kfgLsf] kL8f ;fOtsf] 38fnfO{ ;f]w] ;fu/df cfTdxTof unf{g \ t/ cNk1fgsf] kL8fn] /GylgPsf] dh:tf] dfG5] lhGbuL lhpg] of]hgf agfp―bfagfp―b} ;lsg} cf―6]sf] hLjgsf] ;―3f/df klg lgEg} nfu]sf] aQLsf] pHofnf] eP klg dfof df/]/ hLjgb]lv ;r]t efUg g;Sbf] /x]5 . a?, cfkm}dfsf] PsfGt ljlÔKttfn] cflv/ xf];ljxLg PsfGtdf k'¥ofP/ ;DefjgfxLg c―Wof/f]df kmflnlbG5 / 56k6fp―b} cy{xLg d[To'sf] skmg klv{/xG5, dfG5] .

pg} d[To'åf/f hf/L gfsfaGbLdf hLjg v]Kbfv]Kb} w]/} ;do ;lxb eO;s]5g\ d]/f nflu— cf―wL–x'/Ldf, af9L–klx/f]df, e'O―rfnf]df, cfunfuLdf, uf]nf–af?bdf, cefj / c1fgtfdf… c¿ o:t}–o:t}x¿df… .

d]/f] ;':s]/fsf] 5f]6f] lj>fdel/ ltdL dnfO{ kv{ x} ¤ ljZj:t 5', d]/f] dgsf] k|b]zaf6 st} ;'b"/ efUg]5}gf}… ¤ ltd|f] cb[Zo Pjd\ zfnLg pkl:ylt sNk]/ cfkm" cleJoQm x'―bfx'―b} bf]5fof―n] nv]6]kl5sf] ;':s]/fdf :ylut cw'/f] sfuh;―u k'gM ;Demf}tf ub}{ /x]sf] of] dWo/ft, aflx/ kfgL–x'/L rln/x]5 . sf]7fleqsf] ;'g;fg l5rf]Nb} ‰ofnsf l;;fx¿df pl5l§Psf kfgLsf afl56fx¿sf] cfjfh / cl;gfsf] 7f]Ss/ Ps;fy d cfkm}leq cg'e"t ul//x]5' . clnslt /f]dflG6s kL8f 3f]lnP/ d 5rlNsG5' / ;fd'Gg]df w'ldn a:tLsf] kbf{ x6\b} uPh:tf];―u} cfÇg} o'6f]lkog ;fd|fHodf cg'eju|:t eOlbG5 dg— ef]lnaf6 w]/} lbgb]lvsf] t'jf―nf] x6\g]5, b[Zox¿ ;ª\lng]5g\, glhs x'g]5g\, cfTdLo nfUg]5g\, /];dL xfjfdf k|]dsf] ;'jf; / l;tf/fx¿ al;{g]5g\ t/ ef]lnsf] oyfy{df of] ;To :yflkt xf];\ of gxf];\ O{K;f:d[ltd} ;xL, d}n] cg'e"t u/]sf] cfhsf] ;'v ef]ln s;} u/L lkmtf{ x'g]5}g . en} cfut ;don] a'4h:t}x¿ hGdfpnfg\ t/ pxL a'4 hGdg]5}gg\ . o;}n] t tTÔ0fsf cg'e"t ;To ljutsf] rfx]h:tf] ;+:s/0f pxL ljutnfO{ pkxf/ r9fpg' c;Dejh:t} nflu/x]5 . km]l/ ofqfdf b[Zo 5'6]h:t} cfkm"af6 ljutsf] b"/L hlt g} a9] klg, dfGotfx¿df hlt g}

ljutd'Qm ;f]lrP klg la;{g vf]lhPsf >flkt ljutsf 5fofx¿sf] sfnf] wAaf cfkm} lrtfdf hln;Sbf klg ghNbf] /x]5 . a?, cfÇg} c:t' ag]/ oxL nf]sdf cl:tTjzLn /xg] bfaL dleq oqtq k|ltWjlgt eO/x]5 . o;/L d'lQmsf gfddf r]tgf / efjgfsf] åGåaLr lklN;g' g} kg]{ lgolt s;n] lbof] dfG5]nfO{ ¤ pg} lgolt k|xf/ ug]{s} lgolt ;f]r]/ dl:tisqmL8fdf d ;w}― ylst–ylst x'―bf] /x]5'… . ;fob, d]/f] lj>fdsf] ;dodf ltdL w]/} cufl8 k'lu;s]sf x'G5f} / ltdLnfO{ k5fl8 kms]{/ x]g]{ dg x'―b}g ls ¤ nfU5, o;/L g} hLjgsf] x/]s df]8df d ltdLaf6 km]/ kbf]{ /x]5' Sof/] ¤

…t/, cf}wL ysfgdf klg ;'Gb/ ;Defjgfsf] ;Gbe{ s'Nr]/} ha lgisfd k|oTg lx―l8/xG5 dfG5]† ;do u'h|g';―u} pm cfÇgf]kg a]l/Psf] l/Qf]kg 5f8]/ hfG5† hxf― k'gM cfut ;don] dfG5]sf nflu of t :ju{ of t g/ssf] ;'jf; 5f8]/ hfg]5 / qmdzM pxL l/Qf]kg csf]{ ;dosf] k|tLÔf ub}{ /xg]5 . pxL l/Qf]kgdf slxn] kf7s, slxn] >f]tf t slxn] bz{s ;fd' ;flxTo, ;ª\uLt Pjd\ lrqflb snf–cg"lbt dfG5] cyfxd} qmdzM cfkm"leq o:tf] dxfz"Go l;h{gf u5{† hltv]/ p;nfO{ d[To'kl5sf] z"Go ;Dem]/ sxfnL nfUg]5}g† hltv]/ pm snfdf ;Dk"0f{tM l/lQO;s]/ ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf xn'sf] j:t' x'g]5 / a|x\df08sf] cgGt ofqfdf p8\g]5 . of]eGbf klg k…/ cleg]tfsf] df]Ôofqf c¿ s] x'g ;Snf / ¤

cflv/ ltdL klg t cfÇgf] lhGbuLsf] :jod\ cleg]tf xf} . km]l/ d]/f] cg'e"lt–ofqfdf ltdL k|f/Deb]lv g} ;dflxt 5f} . s] ltdLnfO{ d]/f] df]Ô–ofqfdf ;fy} 5' h:tf] nfu]g ¤ pQ/ ofqfd} vf]Hg]5f}―… .

k'/ftflTjs ;x/df Ps cfp6;fO8/–s[lt lk|o ;Daf]wg ¤ ld;|sf] k'/ftflŒjs ;x/df Tof] /x:odo ;f―emsf] xfd|f] c:jLs[t e]6kZrft \ d, ltdLaf6 / ltd|f] ;Eo ;dfhaf6 ljR5]b eP/ lgh{g lj>fd ul//x]5'† hxf― s'g} wd{, bz{g, ;fdflhs z[ª \vnf, cf}krfl/stf Pjd\ ;Eotfsf prfOx¿ clUnPsf 5}gg\ . dfgf}―, d hLjgsf] v'nf d}bfgdf ljgf7f]Ss/ bf}8g :jtGq 5' . s'g} k|lt:kwL{x¿ 5}gg\, xf/lhtsf k|Zgx¿ 5}gg\ . km"n, s'g} :d[lt / :jKgxLg k|fs[lts km'N5g\† kmqmG5g\† em5{g\ . a;\ ¤ em5{g\… . lz/km"n r'―l8Gg oxf―, ltdL 5}gf} / ltd|f] km"nbfg 5}g . >4fkm"n l6lkGg oxf―, cltly 5}gg \ . dgkm"n ef―lrGg oxf―, O{Zj/ dlGb/df s}b 5}g . s]jn pGd'Qm cfsfzdf ;"o{, rGb| / tf/fx¿sf] cft;afhL÷g]kYodf em/Lsf] d[b'n ;ª\uLt÷w/tLdf ;[li6sf] cflbuLt÷/ ltd|f]–d]/f] k|]dsf] gf}nf] ;'?cft‘… t/ ;[li6sf] ;'?cft;―u} zLtsf] cf―;' t ;fd]n 5 Sof/] ¤ ;Ghf]usf] s'/f xf], hLjgsf h:t} 3[l0ft / s'¿k km]hx¿df klg cl:tTjsf] :jLs[t kqdf x:tfÔ/ ug]{ ltdL, Tof] ;f―em d]/f] Psfnfk ;'g]/ la/lQmPsf lyof} t/ dnfO{ v]b 5}g o; cy{df ls xfdL xfd|f ;+j]bgsf ljljw df];gx¿, cg'e"ltsf sf]nfhdo ultx¿df g} k|bLKt x'G5f}― . o;}n] d cS;/ ;f]Rg] u5'{ ltgLx¿nfO{† hf] s]jn pNnf; af―lr/x]5g \ . s] ltgLx¿ efUojfg\ x'g\ t ¤ s] ltgLx¿ eofgs e|ddf ultdfg\ 5g\ x}g / ¤ ltgLx¿sf] zflGt s]jn cf―wLcl3sf] u'd;'d zflGt xf]Og / ¤ olb oltv]/ s;}n] dnfO{ ;'vsf] kl/efiff ;f]W5 eg] d eGg]5'— g/snfO{ ;f]w, lg/fzfnfO{ ;f]w, kL8fnfO{ ;f]w ¤ pHofnf]sf] Ps/; lj:tf/ / km}nfj6… . jf:tjdf x/kn cf―vf v'n} /xg' pHofnf] xf], jt{dfg xf] t/ :jKgxLg, lgbxLg / c―Wof/f]xLg… ¤ ¤

hlt–hlt d kl/ro / cy{ vf]Hb} lx―8 \5', kl/roxLgtf / cy{xLgtfaf6 nv]l6G5'† hlt–hlt d lglZrt kl/lwdf cfkm"nfO{ c6fpg vf]H5', plt–plt cfÇg} r]tgfsf] clglZrttfn] layf]lnG5' . km]l/ klg cfÇg} kL8fsf ;fk]lÔt ;+j]bgx¿af6} clglZrttfsf gfddf d cfTd3ft ug{ ;lQmg― . nfUof] k|s[lt ;+;f/ PA;8{ 5}g . a?, dfG5] :jod\ PA;8{ xf]† p;sf ;DaGwx¿ PA;8{ x'g\ . pm dfG5]s} rfl/lqs vngfosx¿af6 nv]l6G5† dfG5]s} dfGotfaf6 6'6]/ PA;8{ x'G5, clglZrt x'G5, c:jLs[t x'G5 . ltdLn] eg]em}― d Pp6f 3[l0ft hLjgsf] qmda4tfdf df}g cftª\lst x'―bf] /x]5' . o;/L ltd|f h:t} d]/f] cf:yfn] klg k6s–k6s cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf] 5 . /–klg l;ª\uf] ;Eotfsf] ljk/Lt w|'jaf6} d ltdL;Dd ;Dk|]lift x'g kn–kn cft'/ x'G5' lsgls ltdL cfÇgf efj, ljrf/ / ts{n] dnfO{ ANofsd]n ug]{ uYof}{† h;sf] gzf clxn];Dd 6'6]sf] /x]g5 t/ ltdL;Dd cfOgk'Ub} plxNo} ltdLaf6 la5f]l8Psf] x'―bf] /x]5' . km]l/ klg of] dg xf/]sf] 5}g† cfkm"nfO{ cfÇg} r]tgfn] ;xnfpg] k|of; ul//x]5' .

…x'g t cgfjZos k|k~rx¿df km;]sf] dfG5]sf] r]tgf g} dfG5]sf] af6f]df cj/f]w pleg] u5{ / Psd':6 pb\3fl6t b'3{6gfx¿ cem a8]dfsf] ‖xfp‗ ag]/ cfufdL af6f]df ple―bf dfgl;s w/ftn g} klx/f] hfg klg ;S5 . olt a]nf lg/Lx dfG5]n] cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ ;flat u/]/ s]jn ;+:s/l0ft lx―8 \g] t/v/df cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{l;afo csf]{ ljsNk e]6\g]5}g / cg'e"lt g} pknlAw 7fg]/ r'krfk lhGbuLsf] kfgf kN6fp―b} hfg]5 . ;DejtM af}l4s k|b"if0faf6 dfG5]n] o;/L g} tTsfn lgsf; / /fxtsf] cg'ej t ubf]{ xf] t/ pm ;Gt'i6 x'g]5}g . c;Ld cl:tTjlj:tf/sf] lsgf/fnlÔt pm cfÇgf] pko'Qm ljz]if0fsf] vf]hLdf lx―l8–g}–/xg]5 / lj:tf/df cfkm"nfO{ g} ge]6]kl5 pm cfkm};―u u'gf;f] ug]{5, cfqmf]zdf cem v'lDrg]5 /–klg cfzLjf{bk"0f{ ul/dfdo lhGbuLsf] bfaL ug{ 5f]8\g]5}g .

…bf]xl/Psf] c/f]rs sxfgLh:tf] lbSbf/Ldf cfkm"nfO{ l3;fb}{ lx―l8/x]sf] a]nf lxhf] dfq cfÇg} lhGbuLn] dnfO{ d]/f] lghL Psnf; af6f]df awfO{ lbof]† tTsfn pknIo yfxf kfpg ;lsg― . cfufdL ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbof]† tTsfn uGtJo ;f]Rg ;lsg― . km]l/ cfkm" km]bLd} /x]/ klg gLlnd cfsfz, lgnfDd] lz/Lif / b"/Lsf gLnlul/x¿ cfkm}lt/ g'lx/x]sf] cslNkt eJotfsf] :jfutn] dg /f]dfl~rt t eof] g}… / cfÇgf] ;'?cftk|lt lgM;ª\sf]r ljZjf; ul/lbP― . oxL d]/f] ;r]t ljhosf] k|yd cfef; lyof] .

xf], d ca cf―vfel/–el/sf] lgnfDd] lz/Lif t/ e|d/sf] Ps r'Dagd} e'O―el/ c;/Nn kf]lvP/ tf]N;tf]osf] lrxfg5]p pbfl;Psf] csf]{ lrxfg xf]Og / 8'Ag nfu]sf] 3fddf :joDe"sf] c4{d'lbt gogn] o'usf] eL8df 5lnPsf] dg vf]lhlx―8 \g] lj/xL klg xf]Og… . oltv]/ d dfgjLo lgif]ws} hngn] r'krfk la?lkPsf] Pp6f cl:tTj† dfG5]s} efjljrf/, lqmofsnfk / gLlt–lgodsf] pNemgn] lryf]l/Psf] Pp6f PA;8{† dfGotfsf] lgjf{;gåf/f kl/0ffldt ljk/Ltw|'jLo k|Ô]k0f† hf] ;DejtM Pp6f c/fhs ofqf a'lemPsf] x'g'k5{ . a'‰gnfO{ t 5'6 5 ;a}nfO{… . km]l/ klg d ltd|f] pb\w[t ljifoj:t' g} lsg gag"― ¤ of ltd|f] /]vfª\lst lgif]w g} lsg gag"― ¤ Ps ;do ltd|} ;Eotfsf] eJo ;ª\u|xfnodf Pp6f cg'kd snfs[lt b]v]/ ltdL ToxL― 6Ss cl8g]5f}† d'Uw x'g]5f} . Tof] s'g} b}jLo dfofjL /rgf geP/ ltdL / ltd|f] kl/lrt ;Deotfaf6} ;LdfGt ljR5]b ePsf] ljlzi6 cfp6;fO8/–s[lt x'g]5 ¤… ¤ ¤

…/ ljZjf;sf] v]ndf ltdL cfkm};―u em:s]5f} eg] klg cf―;'sf] pT;j dgfP/ ltdL lj/]lrt x'g]5f} . rfx] Tof] uf]xLsf] cf―;' g} lsg gxf]; \ lsgls ltdL ;Qfdf x'g]5f} . d eg] st} lgjf{;gd} ;w}―em}― lhGbuL Pp6f ld7f] snfTds e|d ;Dem]/ lgbfpg]5' / rfxG5'— ;kgfd} eP klg ltd|f] Gofofnodf cfuf] nflu/x]sf] xf];\ ¤… ¤ ¤

plxNo} ;Eotf jf; a;]sf] Ps /ft ltd|f] c―Wof/f] uNnLdf gfos k|ldlyo;nfO{ e]6]sf] lyP― . p;sf] xftdf cfuf] lyPg . Ps xftdf aGb's / csf]{ xftdf km"n lnP/ gof― ;Eotfsf] vf]hLdf lx―8 \b} /x]sf] atfPsf] lyof], p;n] . st} p;nfO{ e]6]5f} eg] elglbg"— ltdL dfq Pp6f ;'Gb/ ldy xf}† jt{dfg xf]Ogf} . xf} eg] s]jn kfun jt{dfg xf}, kL8f xf} t/ ;Ddfg xf]Ogf} . crfgs, of] lgjf{;ge"lddf ;ftf lbgb]lv af9L cfPsf] 5, rf/}lt/ hndUg 5 . nf;x¿;―u} p4f/sdL{x¿ oxf―;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5g \ . ev{/} dfq b'O{j6f nf;x¿ lsgf/ nufP pgLx¿n] . tLx¿ ltd|} ufp―sf /x]5g \ . cem lgofNbf ltd|L cfdf / d]/L cfdf kf] /x]5g\ ¤ ¤… x/] ¤ kfgL aflkmg' sxf― ¤ afblng' sxf― ¤ al;{g' sxf― ¤ af9L aUg' sxf― ¤ cem alu/xg' sxf―… sxf―… ¤ ¤ ¤ hGd sxf― ¤ d[To' sxf― ¤ s7} dfG5] ¤… ¤ ¤ oltv]/ ltdL oxf― x'―bf] xf} t b]Vg] lyof}— ltd|f]–d]/f] cf―;'sf] /ª\u km/s 5}g, ltdL lqml:rog d lxGb" t/ xfd|f] cf―;'sf] wd{ km/s 5}g . b'j} b'MvL x'GYof}―† uDnª\u c―ufnf] xfNYof}― .… a; \ ¤ c―ufnf]d} Ps /ft c―Wof/f] latfp―Yof}―… . ef]ln t pHofnf] geO{ sxf― 5f]8 \Yof] / ¤ v} ¤ cfÇg} r]tgf;―u ts{n] zAbsf] /fhgLlt slt u¿― ¤ cfkm"nfO{ cg'ejx¿df slt ljeQm u¿― ¤ / zf]if0f u¿― cfÇg} pi0f efjgfsf] ¤ dfG5]x¿ zAbxLg af―r] x'Gg / ¤ oltv]/ eg] dfG5]sf efj's / kf/ª\ut cf}―nfx¿ l;tf/;―u v]Ng'k5{ . Toxf― :jLs[lt–c:jLs[ltsf] zflAbs 5gf]6n] no ef―lrg]5}g . a?, cfkm" x'g'sf] r]tgf g} noa4 x'―b} hfg]5g \ . Zj]t/flqsf] h"gdf sfnf] /ft Psfsf/ ePem}― cflv/ cfkm"nfO{ st} x/fpg', la;{g' cyf{t\ cfkm" gx'g'n] s] km/s kbf]{ /x]5 / ¤ s]jn zAb–zAb clg kª\lQm–kª\lQmaLrsf] cg]sf}― ;Defljt–c;Defljt cy{o'Qm :k];h:tf] eJo z"Gotf g} xf], af―Rg' ¤ / z"Gotfdf hLjgsf] ult cem eJo cf}krfl/stf ag]sf] 5 .

…cf}krfl/stf af―Rbf–af―Rb} cfkm}åf/f cfkm"dflysf] cltqmd0f ;Ldfkfl/ k'Ubfsf] Pp6f ljlrq cg'ej 5 d;―u . ckem{6 d}n] cfkm};―u ljb|f]x ug{ ;'? u/]― . kxf8sf] 6'Kkfdf cl8Ph:tf ;f/f kTy/x¿ af9L ag]/ d]/f ;fy h'd'{/fpg yfn] . ¿vkftx¿ ;+nUg eP–/x] . ;Demgnfos ;'Gb/ b'MvfGt ;kgfh:t} ;f/f ;Defljt kL8fx¿ P]Soa4 eP/ d]/f] clgjfo{ cf:yfsf] d"n wf/df ax―b} uP, d ;fu/ ag]―… . of] axfj b"/Laf6 a'‰bf ;Ldfa4 nfu] klg cfkm} cfÇgf] km}nfj6 gfKg g;Sg'df g} t cfÇgf] ;'vk|lt ;Gb]x ug]{ s'g} /x/ hfu]g . j:t'tM d ;Gb]xdf d]/f] b'n{e cf:yf u'dfpg rfxGgy]―† hltv]/ l;ª\uf] cfsfz g} d}n] cfÇgf] 5ftLdf c6fPsf] lyP―… . km]l/ klg afblng', al;{g', ;ª\lng', d}lng' t 5―b} 5 t/ d k|s[ltsf] 6«]h]8L–pT;jnfO{ TolQ gsf/fTds dxŒj lbGg―† hlt dfG5]sf gsf/fTds ;Defjgfx¿sf] af9L pln{Psf] a]nf eoeLt x'G5'† hltv]/ af―Rg] /x/sf] dfbstfn] d emg \–emg\ /f]dfl~rt x'―b} hfG5'… . km]l/ x'/Latf;d} ;Defjgfx¿sf] j}zfv gknfpg] sxf― xf] / ¤ ;Defjgfx¿d} y'k|} ;f―emx¿dWo] km]l/ ;f―em kb}{ 5 . ltd|f–d]/f cf};t ;+j]bgx¿df d ltdLnfO{ ;lDem/x]5' / ;Dem— d oltv]/ of]hgfxLg kxf8sf] ;ª\utdf 5' . xf], cgf}krfl/s aGg vf]Hbf–vf]Hb} klg cf}krfl/s oftgfåf/f u|l;t d]/f] dg k'gM pxL cGt/sf] l;nl;nfxLg ljj]rgfdf dUg 5 / ltg} ljj]rgfx¿† h;n] k'gM csf]{ ;f―em cfkm}nfO{ c:jLs[t ug]{5g\… . d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g… . dWofGt/af6} d kxf8 plSn/x]5'… . ltdLn] dg k/fPsf] km"n, sf―8f, SofS6;, 3fd, h"g, a;f{t ;f/f ;fy} 5g \ d;―u . of] ;f―emsf] r9 \bf] hjfgL;―u} ofbel/ cxd\sf] ;dlk{t /d/ddf ltd|f]–d]/f] cg'e"t kL8fsf] Psfsf/ ;+j]bgd} d Psl5g :ylut x'g rfxG5'… t/ oxf― :jod\ ltd|f] cl:tTjaf]wL r]tgf t xflh/ 5}g lg ¤

…e}uf], lk|o ;Daf]wg ¤ d cfkm"nfO{ cfÇg} ;+j]bgx¿af6 cf/De u/]/ ;Dk|]lift x'g] k|of; ub}{ 5' . oxL ;~r]tgn] g} dnfO{ lg:k§ e|daf6 d'Qm u/]sf] 5 . hxf― hfG5' d cfÇgf] lhGbuLnfO{ ;r]t / ;'?lrk"0f{ k5ØfO/x]5'… . b'n{e cfsfª\Ôfx¿ l5rf]Nb} hfg] w}o{ 5 dl;t… . hLjgsf ;f/f lj;ª\ultx¿;fy ;bfzok"0f{ k|eftkm]/Ldf ;fd]n eO/x]5' t/ d}n] k|s[ltsf] efiff la;]{sf] 5}g… .

…;do kfun 5 / d klg kfun 5' . lxhf]cfh b'j} lgd{dtfk"j{s PlSnPsf 5f}― . xfd|f] cfTdaf]wdf ltdLnfO{ clnslt klg v]b 5 eg] ltdL k|s[ltsf] efiff af]Ng]5f}, xfdLl;t… .

…of] qf;b /f]dflG6s Ô0f, s'g} ljut ltd|f] cf―;'sf 8f]ax¿ k9]sf] :d[ltdf dUg 5' . cf―;'sf] a;f{tdf dgel/ leh]sf] 5' . oltv]/ dnfO{ s;}nfO{ ;'Gg] /x/ 5}g . hDdfdf d]/f] cl:tTjnfO{ g} k|]d ug]{ ltdL, d]/f] sljtfsf] sfdgf ug]{ pxL efjs ltdL, cfh xf];df xf]Og kfunkg / a]xf];Ldf d ltd|f] k|]dsf] cg'e"t ug{ rfxG5'… Pp6f snfTds e|d† hxf― ljR5]bsf] ;Defjgf ;lhn} lt/f]lxt x'g ;S5… .

…/ Tof] snfdo pHofnf]df ltd|f]–d]/f] cl:tTj b[Zo x'g]5 . Tof] lbJo Ô0f cfkm"nfO{ ;Dem]/} xfdL k/:k/df cfkm" x'g'sf] uj{ e]6\g]5f}― . oBlk dfG5]n] cfsfª\Ôf, lg0f{o / kl/0ffdsf] bf;Tj :jLsf/ ug'{ eg]sf] :jtGqtf u'dfpg' t xf]Og lg ¤ cfTdf cd/ 5 eg]/ 3f]Sbf–3f]Sb} klg cgfof; ‖d[tfTdf‗ eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]em}― dfq t xf] lg ¤ ¤… xf]Og / ¤… km]l/ cfÇgf] :jtGqtf vf]Hg]n] c¿sf] :jtGqtfsf] klg t Vofn ug'{k¥of] . s] s;}nfO{ k|]d ug'{sf] cy{ p;af6 k|]d vf]Hg' xf]Og / ¤ en} zAbsf s'l6n cfbz{jfbLx¿ zAbd} k|]dnfO{ s]jn Tofusf] gfd lbP/ k|]d ug'{sf] cy{ k|]d vf]Hg' geGnfg\ t/ ltgLx¿n] u'dfPsf] axfgfdf ;a} s'/f kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;y{df ltgLx¿ efjgfsf emg\ 7"nf ;kmn ANofsd]n/x¿ x'g\ . lgZro g} Ps laxfg lem;ld;]df, hLjgsf] ;'Gb/ cfwf/lzlj/af6 xhf/f}― tLy{sf] cfgGb sNk―b} lh1f;'ofqf lx―8]sf] c;kmn dfG5] cfÇgf sf]nfhdo pd]/sf qf;b kb5fkx¿ cfÇg} hLjgsf] c―Wof/f]n] 5f]k]/ d]/f] sljtfsf] lj:tfl/t ;+;f/df k|j]z ug]{5 / p;nfO{ k'¥ofpg egL cZjTyfdf, cxNof, lgT;], l;l;km;, l;lNeof Knfy, elh{lgof pNkm, x]ldª\uj], PsnJo, Eofguu / e}/j cof{nx¿ cfpg]5g\ . Ps;fy kL8fx¿ afn]/ w'gL tfKg]5f}―, pT;j dgfpg]5f}― t/ eujfg \n] eg] p;nfO{ af6f]el/ j]bgfdf, la/fdLdf slxNo} ;f]Wg]5}g . p;nfO{ g} d cfÇgf] sljtfsf] gfos agfpg]5' . yfxf 5, Tof] gfos sf] x'g]5 <… ¤ ¤ dnfO{ dfkm u/… Tof] ltdL g} x'g]5f}, lk|o ;Daf]wg ¤ ‖;fu/sf] jl/kl/ dgx¿sf] ;df/f]x‗ df sljx¿sf] :jLs[t efjem}― oxf― km"n km"nh:tf] /x]g, dfG5] dfG5]h:tf] /x]g, o'4 o'4h:tf] /x]g, zflGt zflGth:tf] /x]g, hLjg hLjgh:tf] /x]g, snf snfh:tf] /x]g . xf], oxf― ;f]r]sf] eGbf g;f]lrPsf w]/}, ef]u]sf] eGbf gef]luPsf w]/}, ;'g]sf] eGbf g;'lgPsf w ]/}, b]v]sf] eGbf gb]lvPsf w]/} / vf]h]sf] eGbf gvf]lhPsf w]/} 5g\ . log} ;'Gb/ kL8fx¿ 5g\ /–t lhGbuL ef]Ugnfos 5 . jf:tjdf x/]s JolQm cfkm}df Ps 36gf xf], o;y{ x/]snfO{ 9'ª\uf xf];\ of ¿v xf];\† ;"o{, rGb|, kxf8, gbL h] xf];\ cf–cfÇgf] b]jtf k'Hg] clwsf/ ;a}nfO{ 5 . oxL leGgtfn] g} t b'lgof― /ª \uLg 5 / snfTds 5, lhGbuL ;'Gb/ 5 / lhpg'df ld7f; 5 . nfU5, w/tL / cfsfzaLrsf] cnf}lss cft;afhLem}― k|s[lt / dfG5]aLrsf] :k]; :jod\ g} Ps ;'Gb/ snf xf] . oxL :k];df d sljtf n]V5' / d'lQmsf gfddf Ps l;―9L pSn]sf] cg'ej u5'{ .… ca t lhGbuL;―u slyt ;'vsf] k|Zg ug{ 5f8]sf] klg w]/} eO;s]5 .… ¤ ¤

d]/f] sljtfsf] gfos, lk|o ;Daf]wg ¤ d ljZj:t 5'— qmdzM ltdL klg hLjgsf] lj¿k eL8df ;'vsf k|Zgx¿ ug{ 5f8\g]5f} t/ c―Wof/f]df h"gsf] dw'/ k[i7e"ld uf―;]/ klg cfÇg} kl/eflift ;'vsf snfTds cfs[ltx¿ nIo ub}{ ;bf ltdLleq Pp6f lrqsf/–aQL aln/xg]5… . s;} u/L lakgfsf] lnsaf6 ofqf cnlUuPsf] Ô0f cl:6«r–kL8fsf 3g3f]/ /ftx¿df hLjg lg;fl:;P klg cf}―;Lsf] lg:tf] /ftsf] P]sflGts ofqfdf st} 6f9f b]lvPsf] a:tLsf] k|yd pHofnf]h:tf], st} lg0ff{os laxfgLsf nflu nlDa―bf] /ftdf pT;fxsf] cwL/tfh:tf] ltg} 3g3f]/ cGwsf/df cfzfsf ;'Gb/ cfs[ltx¿ sf]b}{ lg/Gt/–lg/Gt/ ltdLleq Pp6f lrqsf/–aQL aln/xg]5… ¤ ¤ …/ b"/Ldf cfp6;fO8/–kL8f em]n]/} klg d Tof] pHofnf]sf] cg'ej ul//xg]5'… ¤ ¤

Oltxf;sf] ;+:s/0f

ef]lnsf] 3fd oL cf―vfdf l;p/]/ ha d cfhsf] /ft lgbfp―5' nfU5, ;do ;Lwf alu/x]sf] 5}g . km]l/ alu/xg' e|d klg t xf]Og . d klg t ;do;―u rfn df/]/ aUb} /x]― / b]Vb} /x]―— Ct'rqm lx―8\g'df ;do Ps df};d l/lQP/ xf―ufx¿df Psem/ d':s'/fp―5, Ps df};d tKt eO{ aflkmP/ Psem/ a;{G5, Psem/ dL7f] Gofgf]df klUnP/ Ps df};d hld/xG5 / km]l/ Ps df};d l/lQP/ xf―ufx¿df Psem/ d':s'/fp―5… . xf], ;dorqmd Oltxf; bf]xf]l/O/xG5… . ghfg] PSsfO{;f}― ztfAbLsf] of] k|yd k|x/lt/ w/tLsf] g;f–g;fdf ljutsf] dft rl9/x]5 . s'g} ;do oxL df6f]n] ef]u]sf] Oltxf;sf] uGw d clxn] cg'e"t ul//x]5' . aL= kL=, k'iknfnx¿ ljsf;sf] lzv/ tfSb} k|hftGq vf]lh/x]s} 5g\, uª\ufnfnx¿ h'n';df ;8s–;8s plqPs} 5g\, dfGotfsf] uf]nL nfu]/ pgLx¿ ;flnsdf lg/y{s cg'jfb eO/x]s} 5g\ / ;flns af}l/P/ hª\uaxfb'/x¿ 3f]8fsf] 6fk ahfp―b} 6'―l8v]naf6 dWo;8slt/ lx―l8/x]s} 5g \… . of] s'g} zAbsf] abrng xf]Og, OGb|hfn xf]Og, s]jn :d[ltsf] v]n klg xf]Og, cem skf]nslNkt 5fofx¿sf] ck|Toflzt e]n t emg} xf]Og . a? of] ;To jt{dfg :jod\ klg cfkm}―af6 s'lNrof] ls egL s'kf]lift ;8sdf ql;t–ql;t w8\ls/x]5, hf] cf―;'n] w/tL g?emf];\ egL cfsfzlt/ x]/]/ ?―b} lx―l8/x]5 . lsg Pp6} hLjgdf s}og\ d[To'x¿ aNem]/ b'Vb} 5 o:t/L ¤ nfU5, d]/f] Oltxf;n] vKg g;s]sf 3fpx¿ d b'lv/x]5'† lg/Gt/ b'lv/x]5'… . d]/f] k'vf{n] s'g To:tf] uNtL u¥of] / ¤ dfgf}― tL cflbuNtLaf6 clglR5t hGd]sf cGo uNtLs} cgluGtL clezfkx¿ ef]lu/x]5 jt{dfg, cfkm}df cy{xLg eP/… . gLnf] cfsfzd'lg pGd'Qm ;'Gb/tf km}lnP/ u'/f―; km'n]sf], clg em'Ns]3fdsf] d[b' :kz{df k'nlst emgf{sf] ;ª\uLtdo xl/of] 8f―8fdf a;]/ ;kgfx¿ a'lg/x]sf] jt{dfg . ;kgfx¿ a'Gbfa'Gb} k|km'Nn cfsfzsf] kfl/ leQfaf6 sfnf]–gLnf] eP/ Oltxf; eljiosf lemNsflemNsL /]vfx¿df a]l/―b}, u8u8fp―b} ;jf/ x'G5 d–xfdLn] 6]Sb} u/]sf] pxL jt{dfgsf] 8anLdf / cf―vfx¿sf] Sofgef;df /utsf afl56fx¿sf] lrq sf]l/―b} hfG5 cd"t{ ¤… cd"t{… ¤ ¤ d kmut bz{s ag]/ x]l//x]5'—

lsg dfG5] cfÇgf] jt{dfgsf] ;Unf] ;xefuL aGg ;Sb}g ¤

lsg dfG5]s} k|yd uNtL lrGg ;Sb}g dfG5] ¤ bf;Ln] h8f}/Lsf ¿kdf kfPh:tf] hLjg lsg :jod\ k"j{–c:jLs[t x:tfÔ/ ug{ ;Sb}g dfG5] ¤ s] o;df dfG5]sf] s]xL ;Qf 5}g ¤ s] dfG5]sf] r]tgf s]jn kL8fsf] ljz]iffª\s dfq xf] ¤ lsg o;/L cy{xLg eOlbG5g\ cy{x¿ ¤ sxf―g]/ k'u]/ cy{x¿ c8];f nfU5g \ ¤ df}g 5g\ d;―u} d]/f cy{x¿… of] Ô0f d lgldQ bz{ssf] kL8f ef]lu/x]5'… .

ha j}zfv d]/f xTs]nfdf gof― /]vf sf]/]/ hfG5, k|ltkn k'/flgg' g} gof― nfUb} hfG5 / qmdzM abln―bf] gof― /ª \u ag]/ d]/f] xTs]nfdf pxL j}zfv csf]{ jif{sf] gof― /]vf sf]g{ xtfl/―b} cfOk'U5 . oxL a]nf d ofb u5'{ d]/f] ljut— d]/f] Oltxf;sf] . o;/L qmdzM d la;{+b} hfG5' k'/fgfx¿, / g} t em:s]/ ofb u5'{ . st} gk'u]h:tf], s]xL ge]6]h:tf] lg/fz–lg/fz x'G5, / g} t cfz u5'{ . xf], st} k'u]h:tf] cy{x¿sf] cfzf u5'{, / g} t lg/fz x'G5' ¤ ;f―Rr} ¤ cy{x¿ slt uDeL/ x'G5g\ ¤ cgGt cy{x¿ n'sfP/ cy{ af]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . k|Zgx¿ slt rgfvf x'G5g\ ¤ pQ/ eP/ g} tLx¿ k|Zg aG5g\ . ltg} k|Zgx¿sf] eL8df bGTosyfsL lsrsGgLh:t} ct[lKt / vf]qmf]kgsf] sfnf] wAaf k5fl8 n'sfP/ k|eftL 3fdsf] d[b' :kz{;―u} ;fd'Gg]df lxdfn d':s'/fp―5, b]lvPsf] Pp6} xl/of] kxf8 kfl/sf cf―vfx¿df s:t/L j[li65fofsf] Joyf ;f―r]/ aGh/ af―lr/x]sf] x'G5 . x'g klg Ps 6'qmf w/tLdf aonLsf] dL7f] t/ª\u em'Db} /x] lg st} 6f9f d?e"ldsf] t'kmfgL ;ª\uLt gaHg] sxf― xf] / ¤ st} d[To' b'v] lg st} hLjg gb'Vg] sxf― xf] / ¤ lgZro g} st} Zj]t/flqsf] k|]dlbj; em'Db} /x] lg st} sfn/flqsf] k|]dxTof g36\g] sxf― xf] / ¤ hLjgsf] :jLs[t cy{ t s]jn laTg';―u /x]5 . ;f―Rr}, pxL ;do sxf―–sxf― s]–s] lalt/x]sf xf]nfg\ ¤ cflv/ ct[lKt clg vf]qmf]kg hLjgsf] :jo+l;4 ANofsxf]n g xf] ¤ h'g c―Wof/f]df hf]sf]xL x/fPs} x'G5 / aGh/kg dfG5]sf] :jo+l;4 cfÇgf]kg xf] h'g cfÇgf]kgdf ;do lx―l8/x]sf] x'G5 / st} k'u]h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . log} k'Ug'h:tf]sf ;+:s/0fx¿df lx6n/–d';f]lngL hGd], a'4 clg ufGwL klg hGd] . Kn]6f] hGd], Kn]6f]sf /x:ox¿ hGd] / g} t c/:t' hGd], c/:t'sf oyfy{x¿ hGd] . tk:jLx¿ hGd] / g} t d]gsf, pj{zLx¿ hGd] . clws dfgj–kL8fx¿ hGd] / g} t lgT;] hGd], lgT;]sf O{Zj/d[To'–k|s/0fx¿ hGd] . sfd'sf] cfp6;fO8/ kL8f / ;fq{sf cl:tTj hGd] . xf], o:t} k'Ug'h:tf]s} Ct';+:s/0fx¿df ;fd'Gg] ;uf]qLo ;fd"lxs lrtf hNb} /x] lg ;xhh:tf] u/L aQLsf] cfzftLt ;'Gb/ pHofnf]df k'tnLx¿ em'lDdG5g\† s;nfO{ yfxf 5}g / ¤ t/ lsg em'lDdG5g\ < hLjgsf nflu of d[To'sf nflu ¤ cx―, eGg ;lsGg… . /–t pxL l;l;km;–dfG5], pxL Oltxf;sf] gof― ;+:s/0fh:tf] cg'Ql/t k|Zgx¿ lgwf/el/ vf]k]/ tKt ;"o{sf] cufl8 d}gaQL–pHofnf]df hLjg hKb} lx―l8/x]5… s]jn lx―l8/x]5 o'uf}―b]lv ¤… ¤ ¤… <<

;"of]{bosf] bf];|f] cg'/f]w slxNo} x'g]5}g em/]sf] km"nsf] gfddf zf]s dgfP/ cfufdL Ct'sf] alxisf/ ul//x―b}g /x]5 dfG5] ¤

km]l/ klg r}t km'Nof], j}zfv jf; cfof] . kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] r}t] x'/Ldf o'4n] ljwjf agfOP/ km'ª\u p8]sL ;fgLsf] dgsf] /ª\u o; k6s eg] r}t] x'/Ln] layf]Ng ;s]g5 . k[i7e"ldx¿ b'v]/} klg jt{dfgsf] /ª\u r9]5 . cf?sf emKk km"nx¿;―u} cfsfª\Ôfx¿ emg\ a9L df}nfP5g\ . ;fgL 5'§Ldf cfPsf a]nfotL nfx'/];―u tLhsf lbg sfvsf] gfgL Rofk]/} eflu5 . tNnf3/] sfG5fn] tLhs} ;f―em tL /ª \uLg hf]8LnfO{ kz'kltsf] eL8df b]v]5g\ . ufp―el/ xNnf rNof]† kftx¿ sfg]v';L ug{ yfn]— kf]Oljgf b'O{ lbg klg l6Sg g;s]sL sxL―sL ¤… ¤ ¤ / oltv]/ d ;xwdL{ ememNsf]df hLjgsf xhf/ clezKt ;u{x¿ kf/ ub}{ kL8f, 3fp, z"Gotf / lj;ª\ultx¿;―u k/]8 v]Nb} b'u{d prfOdf km"nsf] cf―wLsf] ;ª \uLt / noa4tfdf emª\s[t x'―b} cfÇg} cl:tTjsf ofjt\ kL8fx¿sf] ;txdfly pleP/ v';Lsf] O{iof{af6 k|f/lDet ;To–kL8fsf] k"hf ul/lx―8 \g] / kL8f g} ef]Ug k|]l/t ug]{ kL8f–pkf;s ljlzi6 dfgj;Eotfk|lt efjk"0f{ v]bsf] k'ikf~hln ul//x]5' . slxn]sfxL― dxŒjfsfª\Ôfx¿sf] kxf8 clUnP/ dg Pstdf;sf] eO/xG5 . crfgs cl:tTjk|Zgx¿sf] :kz{n] cGt/df st} t/ª\lut x'G5' / eofgs cfgGbaLr uLtf, d'Gw'd l;/fgL xfn]/ lgbfp―5' / cfgGbd} gLb, c―Wof/f] / ;kgf l5rf]n]/ st} j;Gtsf] k|yd km"n km'nfp―5' t/ st} Xbodf x'/L–t'kmfg rNb} /xG5… o;a]nf cem a9L cl:tTj6s/fj cg'e"t x'G5 / PsfGtdf cfÇg} k|]ldn ljrf/x¿;―u d a]km';{bL aG5' . rfx] d]/f ljrf/x¿ cfTd/fu g} lsg gag"g\ . sDtLdf af―r]sf] cfef;n] k'nlst x'G5' t/ af―Rg' ax't ufx«f] /x]5 . cfkm}n] cfkm"nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ d[To';―u nl8/x―bf dg]{ a]nfdf Eofguun] Psdfq cfÇgf] Kof/f] efO ‖lyof]‗ nfO{ c―ufnf] xfn]/ eg]sf lyP— cf]xf] ¤ dg'{ lgs} sl7g /x]5 t/ dg'{eGbf af―Rg' kf] d]/f lglDt sl7g eof]… . ;DejtM dfG5] o;/L g} ‖cg b :k6 d[To'‗ sf] klg ;r]t :jLs[ltsf] ;xh axfgfdf Pp6} hLjgdf hfg–cGhfg cgluGtL d[To'sf] l/x;{n ul//xG5, Sof/] ¤ log} clezKt ;u{x¿ kf/ ug]{ xf]8df g} nfU5, dfG5]sf] ‖k|]daxfgf‗ ltg} kL8fsf] Ôltk"lt{:j¿k ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgsf; x'g'k5{ . Pp6f pbf; lbg d clxn] ;lDem/x]5'† h'g lbg Ps hjfg s]6fn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] lyof] . lgZro g} Tof] pbf;L d]/f] hjfgLsf] lyof] . o;}n] t Tof] lbg d]/f] snd klg pbf; lyof] . cfh Tof] pbf;L ljifoj:t' ag]/ d]/f] snd alu/x]5 . snd;―u} d]/f cg'e"ltx¿ alu/x]5g \ . nflu/x]5, oltv]/ d cg'e"lt / ljrf/sf] ljnfl;tfdf 5' . zAbljDax¿ r'krfk cy{df cg"lbt eO/x]5g\ . d ltg} cy{sf] pGdfbdf 5' . lk|o efjs ¤ ltdLnfO{ s;/L eg"― ls Ps ;do d]/f] hjfgLn] s 'g} ;GGof;Lsf] cfbz{ljk/Lt p;sf] hjfg b[li6 cg'e"t u/]sf] lyof] ¤… t/ Toltv]/ s'g} k|ltjfbljgf d}n] p;nfO{ 7flgPsf] ck/fwaf6 d'Qm ul/lbP― / pR5\jf;k"0f{ cfgGbL k|b]zdf k/d bofn' afbzfx ag]― . nfUof], o;/L g} dfG5] cfbz{sf] e|dk"0f{ lÔlth 5'g x/kn k|of; ul//x―bf] /x]5… . d]/f XboL efjs ¤ ca t ltdLnfO{ t ;xh} elglbP― ls cfh kz'klt cfo{3f6df nf; hnfO/x]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ Tolt b'Mv gnfUg'df ;fob d[To' ;'Gg' / b]Vg'd} afgL k/]5' Sof/] ¤ To;df klg nuQ} ljjfxsf nflu ;lhPsL b'nxL b]Vbf eg"― d]/f cf―vf grfx]/} Tot}lt/ df]l8P5g\ . ;DejtM d]/f k|]dLsf ;fydf dnfO{ d[To'n] eGbf lhGbuLn] :kz{ ul//x]Yof] . o;}n] d cfkm"nfO{ c/fhs ku/L le/fpg s;} u/L tof/ 5}g . rfx] ltdL

dnfO{ c;fdflhs of c;f+:s[lts eg† cflv/ Tof] k|fs[lts lyof], h}ljs lyof], oyfy{ lyof] . o;df cfbz{sf] s] s'/f eof] / ¤ lxhf] ;f―em skmL;kdf xfdL skmL lkp―b} k|]ldn ukmdf lgs} d:t lyof}― . km]l/ gof― lbgdf k'/fgf cg'e"ltx¿sf] ;dLÔf lgs} /f]df~rsf/L nfU5 lg ¤ d pgs} ÇNof;Aofs ukmx¿df /dfO/x]sf] lyP― . ckem{6 Toxf― Ps ldqsf] pkl:ylt hfx]/ eof] . tTÔ0f xfdL b'j}sf] cg'xf/ c―Wofl/Psf] dx;'; ePYof], dnfO{ . oBlk ldqjt\ Jojxf/ ug{ eg] xfdL b'j} r's]gf}― . lsgls ldqtf klg xfd|f] bf];|f] cfjZostf lyof] . o;y{df pQ/cfw'lgs ljv08gk|lt xfd|f] ;;Ddfg ljdlt eg] /x]g . kfgLnfO{ c―Wof/f]n] 5]Sb}g / of] 3g3f]/ /ft aflx/ kfgL d';nwf/] a;{g';―u} cfÇgf] af6f] cfkm} agfP/ ;xh alu/x]5 t/ lsg–ls leq of] dg hDbf] 5 . ;Dem―bf vf]6f] l;Ssfh:tf] ghfg] slt em"6 cfbz{x¿sf] ;'Gb/ cfj/0fleq lhGbuL b'v] xf]nfg\ ¤ cfzLjf{bxLg lg?kfo 3l;|/x]sf dgx¿ slt lg;fl:;P xf]nfg\ ¤ c¿sf nflu ul/Psf k|fy{gfx¿ slt v]/ uP xf]nfg\ ¤ c¿nfO{ a'‰g] k|of; ubf{ub}{ ga'‰g';―u} cfÇg} cl:tTj bfpdf nfu]sf] a]nf dgx¿ slt a]sf/ nfu] xf]nfg\ ¤ af―r]sf] axfgfdf :jod \ af―Rg'sf] ljZjf;dfly g} slt k|Zglrx\gx¿ nfu] xf]nfg\ ¤ sDtLdf oltv]/ d cfkm" plePsf] wl:;―bf] ;tx cg'e"t ul//x]5' . ul/dfdo pkl:yltljgf g} sDtLdf dnfO{ ljZjf;k"j{s yfxf 5 ls d jt{dfgdf lhp―bf] 5' . s'g} klg ;do d]/f] d[To' lglZrt 5 / of] klg dnfO{ lgs} /fd|/L g} yfxf 5 . hltv]/ d d]/L cfdfsf] d[To'sf] va/ ;'gfpg cfkmGtx¿nfO{ xl:k6ns} k|fª\u0faf6 kmf]g ub}{ lyP―† ;f/f ;xfg'e"ltx¿ Joy{ nflu/x] . s;}sf] s[kfsf] s'g} cy{ lyPg . s;} u/] klg cfdf t kmls{g] xf]Og lg ¤ a?, h]7sf] udL{sf] lgdGq0ff :jLsf/ ul/;lsPsf] Tof] pi0f laxfgL d[b' ulj{nf] k"jL{ xfjfn] dnfO{ dL7f] :kz{ u/]/ uof] . nfU5, Tolt g} v]/ Tof] lr;f] x7L xfjfn] d]/f] cfbz{ cfj/0f gª\UofPsf] lyof] t/ d]/f] cg'e"lt l5rf]Ng d]/} slyt k|]dLn] klg ;s]g5 . d[To';―u a]va/ pm, Toltv]/ :jod \ d[To';―u nl8/x]Yof] . k|]dsf] axfgfdf dfq cg'e"t u/]h:tf] dk|ltsf] ;xfg'e"ltsf] p;sf] ;'Gb/ clego /fd|/L g} cg'e"t ePYof] dnfO{… . ;xfg'e"lt :jLsf/ ul/Ph:tf] dfq d]/f] klg axfg} t lyof] . d]/L cfdfsf] d[To'eGbf sl/a t]x« jif{klxn] afafsf] d[To'n] h?/ dnfO{ clws cfxt agfPsf] lyof] . oyfy{df d]/f] clws b'Mv c¿ s;};―u ;Da4 5}g . d cfÇg} nflu clws b'MvL eP― o;y{df ls Tof] ;do d]/f] sRrf pd]/, cf>oxLg cg'e"ltsf] k[i7e"ld;lxt af―sL lhGbuLsf ;Gbe{df cfkm}k|ltsf] ;Ôdtfk|lt cljZjf;sf] k|Zg lyof], Tof]† pQ/xLgh:tf] nfUbfsf] dfq PsfsLkgsf] cfef; lyof], Tof] . ToxL jif{ Ps ;f―em xfdL sl/a krf;–;f7L hgf ljBfyL{x¿ tdf]/–lsgf/df jgef]h dgfP/ kxf8sf] 3'DtL x'―b} kmls{/x]sf lyof}― . ulxl/―bf] ;f―em, k"0f{rGb|n] w/tLnfO{ d[b'n cflnª\ug ul//x]sf] ;'Gb/ k|x/, xfdLeGbf cufl8sf] a; eg] 3f6af6 dnfdL kmls{/x]sf /x]5g\ . a;sf] 5tdf klg s]xL l76fx¿ df}gh:tf b]lvGy] t/ s]xL l5gkl5 la:tf/} ltgLx¿ uLt ufpg yfn] . pgLx¿sf] uLt kxf8n] klg ufO/x]sf] lyof] . xfdL t /dfOnf] u/]/ klg yfls;s]sf lyof}― . dfgf}― jgef]hsf] pGdfb t pgLx¿df lyof] . Tolta]nf lgs} c;xh nfu]sf] Tof] 36gf jf:tjdf slt :jfefljs lyof] . nfUof], dfG5]sf] hLjgdf 36gfx¿ t dfq lgldQ /x]5g\ .

oxf― g hLjgsf] /ª\u g d[To'sf] /ª\u† g k|]dsf] /ª\u g 3[0ffsf] /ª\u† g t cl:tTjs} /ª\u . s]xL l5g cw'/f OR5fx¿ sf]l/Psf lsl/ªldl/ª s'¿k ct[Kt cg'xf/ g/ss} cf―vfnfO{ x]g{ cg'/f]w u5'{ t/ kmut ;fbf d[To'sf] /x:odf k'l/g dGh'/ 5}g . a?, ;"of{:tkl5sf] zf:qLo o'4lj/fddf s'g} /f}gsxLg a'4sf] s?0f cg'xf/ klg x]g{nfos nfU5 . o:tf dl;gf s'/fn] klg d ‰ofDd} 5f]OG5' / k/Lsyfh:tf] cfkm"nfO{ kL8fk|]dsf] ljlzi6 gd'gfdf cf/f]lkt u5'{ . Wj:t ;kgfx¿aLr csYo ;'vsf] cg'e"lt u5'{ . ;Dk"0f{df d]/f] c:jLs[t c;Eo Xbo d]/} cfTdfnfO{ r9fOlbG5' . ca t kL8fk|]d d]/f] nt g} alg;s]sf] 5 . of] kL8fk|]d d]/f nflu lhGbuL lhpg 3g3f]/ lg/fzfn] pkxf/ lbPsf] ljlzi6 r]tgf xf] . o;}n] lhGbuLk|lt u'gf;f] ug]{ s'g} 7fp― g} /x]g . cfufdL s'g} bf}8df b'bf{Gt b'3{l6t eP5' eg] klg dleq r]tgfsf] cem ljlzi6 emª\sf/ k|;fl/t x'g]5 . xf], k|ltjfbdf d 6s/fpg ;S5', 6'lqmg ;S5', 5l/g ;S5' t/ d]/f] kL8f :jLs[ltsf] b[9 pleg'n] 6s/fpg]x¿ g} 6'lqmg]5g\, 5l/g]5g\ . o;df d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g . huhfx]/ ;Ton] en} dnfO{ lhtsf] cltl/Qm v';L gb]nf oBlk lgZro g} d]/f] kL8fk|]d ulxl/g]5 . o;y{d} d bfaL u5'{— h]nhLjg af―Rb} u/]sfn] sfg'g ablng] cf; ug'{, ebf}/] 3fdsf] h'n'; lgwf/df cf]ln{Psf] a]nf xn'jfa]bsf] km]b vf]Hb} lx―8\g' s;}sf] klg cfTdfsf] Gofoljk/Lt x'g]5}g . km]l/ k|]d sxf― cfp6 ckm l;hg x'G5 / ¤ cflv/ lhpg' klg t hfg–cGhfg cfkm}k|ltsf] k|]d g xf] ¤ x'g t dfG5]x¿ cfkm"nfO{ af―Rb} /x]sf] 7fG5g \ . oBlk ;a}df cfkm}k|lt af―Rg'sf] ljZjf; sxf― /xG5 / ¤ /–t s]jn k/Dk/fut cfbz{cg'¿k g} Pp6f ck/fwL bl08t x'g'k5{ ;a} eG5g\ t/ cfkm} bl08t x'g'kg]{ a]nf aNn Tof] cfbz{ JofVof cfÇgf] cg's"n ul/G5 of ;dfgwdL{ kL8f/t csf]{n] Ps wfk df/] ToxL pHofnf]df ;f/f /ª\ux¿ cfkm"v';L e5{g\ . ;fob, log} ck/Dk/fut kL8fx¿ em]Nb} :jod\ lhGbuLsf] cg'i7fgdf tNnLg d cfÇg} cl:tTj–pT;j dgfO/x]5' . d]/f ;f/f kl/;/x¿ o; pT;jdf ;fd]n 5g\ . oL ;f/fx¿ kbf{aflx/ d]/f nflu / kbf{leq cfÇg} nflu pT;jdo 5g\ . o;}n] t kbf{leq ck/fw ug]{x¿ kbf{aflx/ v'n]cfd ltd|f]–d]/f] cf―ugaf6 ;uj{ lx―l8/x]5g \ . s]xL 5}g, hLjgsf lj;ª\ultn] dnfO{ b'Mv;―u} x'g'sf] uj{af]w klg t lbPs} 5† h;nfO{ d oltv]/ n]Vg ;S5' t/ d]/f] n]vgsnfdf d]/} hLjgsf sRrf kbfy{x¿ k"0f{ Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy cleJoQm x'G5g\ t ¤ eGg}kbf{ cfÇg} cw'/f]kgk|lt l67 nfu]/ cfp―5 . eg"― eg] jf:tjd} d]/f] cfTdLo c―Wof/f]k|lt dnfO{ s'g} ckm;f]; 5}g . s'g} ;do o:tf] klg cfpg ;Snf† h'g a]nf d'lQmsf] pNnf; la/fgf] alg;s]sf] x'g]5, PSnf]kg ;a}eGbf glhssf] cfkmGt nfUg]5 / cGttM z"Go ;fd|fHodf cfkm" gx'g'sf] ;dk{0f ;fob k/d cå}t cfgGbsf] dxfz"Godf 8'Ag]5 . oBlk of] oyfy{nfO{ cfkm" gx'g'eGbf k/sf] j/bfg egf}― of clezfk ¤ cyf{t\ cfkm" gx'g'eGbf k/sf] dxfz"Godf d]/f] cl:tTjsf] s] ;/f]sf/ / ¤ a?, x'g'sf] cy{df ljut /fte/ c―Wof/f]df cf―;' au]sf] ofbn] dnfO{ ulx/f] ;fGTjgf lbG5, z/L/el/ gLn8fdsf oftgfx¿ cfÇg} xftn] ;xnfp―bfsf] cfgGbfg'e"ltn] dnfO{ /f]dfl~rt agfp―5 . o;/L g} PSnf]kgsf] cEof;n] dnfO{ d]/} lhpg'k|lt a9L ljZjf; lbnfPsf] 5 . o;}n] gx'g'eGbf t la/fdL zøofdf d[To's'?jf a;]s} a]nf 8fS6/sf] :kz{ a9L lk|o nfU5 ;S5, PsfsL kL8fdf hf];'s}sf] cflnª\ug ;'vb nfUg ;S5, eofgs PsfGt c―Wof/f]df zq'sf] cfjfh klg

k|yd e/f];f nfUg ;S5 . o;y{d} olt 7"nf] ;+;f/df olt w]/} dfG5]sf] eL8df ckl/lrt x'g'sf] dhf klg 5'§} 5 Sof/] ¤ oltv]/ d cfkm}l;t k|]ddo 5'… . ;Dem]/ Nofp―bf cfÇgf] n]vgLdf d}n] dnfO{ g} jf:tljs n]vsLo Gofo lbg ;s]―h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5}g . cfkm}k|ltsf] ;xfg'e"ltsf lj?4df ;ª\3if{ ug{ ;ls/x]s} 5}g . d]/} Oltxf; c:jLs[t u/]/ jt{dfg lx―8\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . d]/} ;+:s[ltsf] lt/:sf/ u/]/ uj{ af―8 \g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . jf:tjdf c:jLs[lt dfgj;Eotfsf] ljlzi6 ;Gbe{ xf]† h;af6 gof― ;Defjgfx¿ 5gf]6sf nflu dfG5]nfO{ k|fKt x'g]5g \ . km]l/ klg dfG5] cfÇg} 5fof c:jLs[t ug{ rfxG5 t/ ;lsGg† h;/L hLjg :jod\ cfÇgf] dxfk|ltåGåL d[To' c:jLs[t ug{ ;Sb}g† h;/L d d]/} d[To'sf] cg'e"lt 8fo/La4 ug{ ;lSbg― . oBlk g:nr]td} ;xL, d[To'kl5sf] cleJo~hgfdf eg] dfG5] h?/ cfa4 x'G5 t/ s]jn af―r]s} lhGbuLsf gfddf… ¤… ¤ ¤ cd"t{ lrqem}― b]lvPsf] / a'lemPsf] ;ToeGbf k/ klg lhGbuL s]xL xf]† h;sf] s'g} 5fof x'―b}g . ltg} 5fofsf] cfnf]rgf–k|z+;f ug{d} d cfÇgf] :jr]tgfsf] s}of}― k|x/ vlr{/x]sf] x'G5' / cfkm} b'V5' t/ dfG5]sf] 7"nf] eL8 o; ;Tosf nflu gb'Vg klg ;S5 . o;}n] Unflgaf]w x'g], kZrfQfk ug]{ / b'Vg] kfnf] t pgLx¿sf] xf] . oBlk b'Vgsf nflu Xbo klg t x'g'k¥of] . b'vfOsf] klxnf] ;t{ oxL xf] Sof/] . of] b'Vg] Xbodf ;+;f/sf cg]s kL8fx¿ 5g\ . oxL cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy dfG5]n] cg'e"ltsf] c;Ld ulx/fOaf6 r]tgfsf] ljlzi6 prfO gfKg'kYof]{ . t/ o; ;Todf o'u af/a/ r's]sf] 5 . ;fob, o;}n] ls x/]s o'ul;t cyfx gjLg k|Zgx¿ k]lG8ª /x]sf 5g\ . kL8fo'4n] Wj:t kf/]sf] b]x cfÇgf] cfTdf vf]Hb} k"j{ k|j]z ubf{ piffsfnLg 306Wjlgn] cfTdk|j]z;lxt p;nfO{ Ps lsl;dsf] ;ª\uLtdo cfgGb t lbof] xf]nf t/ Tof] cfgGbsf] ;lrq j0f{g ug{ ;lsPg Sof/] ¤ ckm;f]; o;}df 5 /–t o'uf}― cd"t{ cfbz{x¿ dlGb/, dl:hb / rr{x¿df clUnPsf x'g'k5{† h'g a]nf e|dx¿ d"t{h:tf nfU5g\ . j:t'tM tLx¿ snfsf ;'?lrk"0f{ gd'gf x'g\† hxf― clnslt c/lgsf] clg dg'hafa'sf] xflb{stf, Eofguusf] kfunkg / k|mfo8sf] cfTdf 5 . clnslt sfd'sf] cfp6;fO8/ 5, clnslt ;fq{sf] cl:tTj 5, clnslt lay'jg 5, clnslt lstf/f] 5 . clnslt dfOsn PGh]nf], clnslt ;fNef8/, clnslt lksf;f], clnslt hª\uaxfb'/, clnslt db/ 6]/];f, clnslt b]jsf]6f Kn; ;[li6sf] /x:odotf / sfJo 5 . Ps o'usf] log} ;TonfO{ csf]{ o'un] dfgj;Eotfsf] xf ―s :jLsf/ ug]{5g \ / :jod\ cl:tTjsf] bfaL ug]{5g\, ;fydf cfÇgf] cl:tTjk|lt zª\sf/lxt uj{ ug]{5g\ . nfU5, o;/L g} Ps o'un] csf]{ o'unfO{ cl:tTjsf] x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg]5 . snfsf] log} cg'eju|:t k[i7df d d]/f] lhGbuL d]/} ;'/tfnn] lhpg rfxG5' . sDtLdf vf]qmf] cfbz{eGbf k/ st} vf]lhPsf] v';Lsf] /ª\u zLtsf] yf]kfdf 3f]n]/ lrq sf]g]{ cfÇg} efjgfsf] afbzfx p;}nfO{ d]/f] zAbsf] zfnLg ;ª\u|xfnodf lgdGq0ff ul//x]5' . n'6]/} klg ef]ssf] hng zdg ub}{ d]/} nflu af―r]sf] uj{ ug]{ p;}nfO{ d]/f] af6f]df :jfut ul//x]5'† hf] dh:t} d]/} ;dosf cfp6;fO8/ x'g\ . pgL a'4sf cg'ofoL xf]Ogg\, hLjgsf cg'ofoL x'g\† a'4sf pkf;s xf]Ogg\, k|]dsf pkf;s x'g\ . / d efjsLo :jLs[ltd} cf}krfl/s kxf8 ple―bf ljrf/em}― hl6n clg cgf}krfl/s cUnfO;fd' Xboem}― sf]dn nfUg] pg}sf] ofqfsf] ;r]t ;xofqL alg/x]5' . lgZro g} cl:tTjofqf jqm/]vfd} x'g]5… .

ljZj:t 5', eujfg\x¿ / eujfg\ aGg rfxg]x¿ e|i6 eP eg] klg ;To e|i6 5}g . cfÇg} dgsf] kl/ToQm ;+j]bgf c:jLs[t b[li6n] u|x0f ug'{df s'g} cGoyf x'g]5}g tfls cfufdL ;kgfx¿ s;}sf] klg s;} u/L cfÇg} cf―;'df aUg]5}g . km]l/ klg eujfg\sf] ljkÔdf ax; ug'{cl3 ax;df u'd]sf d]/f ;f/f knx¿ gkmsf{pg] ;t{ :jLs[t ubf{ g} d}n] d'2f xfl/;s]sf] /x]5' t/ dfofjL v]n xfg'{df dnfO{ s'g} v]b 5}g . a? snfu|:t kL8fsf] ;r]t k|f/Dedf cfkm" x'g'sf] cl:tTjaf]wn] d cf}wL /dfPsf] 5' . d]/f] lhGbuLsf] ;'Gb/td /fu xf], of] . lj:tfl/t cfsfz lgofn]/ j}/fUodf lgbfPsf] b]xsf] k6Øf/nfUbf] ;ª\uLt xf]Og, of] . w/tLd} cfsfzsf tf/fx¿ al/oft em/]sf] /ftsf] emª\s[lt eGg ;S5', d[To'b08sf] ;uj{ :jLs[ltdf kmf―;L r9 \g} nfUbf /ldt]x¿sf pT;'s cf―vfsf] rdsk|bQ cg'e"lt eGg ;S5'† h'g a]nf d]/f nflu ;"o{ ;bf ToxL― 6Ss cl8g]5 / ;"of]{bosf] bf];|f] cg'/f]w daf6 slxNo} x'g]5}g… .

aGb ;x/df lx―8 \g';―u s] cy{ 5 lhGbuLsf] ¤ of] w]/} cl3b]lv daf6 lgsf; kfpg g;s]sf] ct[Kt k|Zg . t/ klg Pp6f cGhfg ult alu/x]5, ;[li6sf] l;dfgfdf . dfgf}― of] a|x\df08ofqf† yfSb}g cfsfz klg gLnf] x'g'df . Jo:ttf xf], ;fob ¤ ljlzi6 ulx/fO vf]Hg'sf] . st} xl/of] x'g'sf] Jo:ttf, k|s[ltsf] cflbd rfxgf, st} sfnf] x'g'sf] Jo:ttf, /ftx¿… ¤ clg ;]tf] x'g'sf] Jo:ttf laxfgLx¿… ¤ log} oyfy{x¿sf] eL8aLr s'lGg s] xf] ge]l6g'sf] kL8fdf /ftx¿ cem sfnf] agfP/ s}og\ jt{dfgx¿ a]lx;fa /f]O;s]5' . / cfh ysfgsf] of] k|x/, aGb ;x/sf] pmWj{ljGb'af6 cgfof; lx―l8Psf] af6f] kms]{/ x]g]{ dg x'G5 . nflu/x]5, lbgdf /dfOnf] cg'e"t b'vfO la;{g vf]lhPsf s}og\ pGd'Qm xf―;f ]x¿ k|To]s jt{dfg /ftsf] df}g cf―;';―u ;fl6P/ cfOk'luP5 aGb ;x/ ¤ aGb ;x/ ¤ cfh ltdLnfO{ of] dgel/ c―ufn]/ clGtd ;Ldf;Dd eSsfgf] 5f8]/ ?g dg nfu]sf] 5 . / ;Dk"0f{ cf―;' l/Tofpm― em}― of] Ô0f ;lDemlbg dg nfU5, km]l/ ?g gk/f];\ o:t/L . s7} ¤ nf; ?―u]/ a;]sf ljd"9 cf―vfx¿sf] df}g eL8 eP5f} Sof/] . cfh d}n] ltdLnfO{ lgå{Gå ;Demg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . slt sdhf]/ /x]5' d ¤ g t la;{g g} ;ls/x]5' ltdLnfO{ . slt dL7f] nfu]Yof} ltdL d]/f] d~h'>L Xbosf] k|]dfª\s'/0fdf . slt ;'Gb/ nfu]Yof} ltdL d]/f cf―vfsf] Sofgef;df . pkm\ ¤ s:tf] kfkL l;Gb"/ k/]5 ltd|f] l;p―bf]el/ . xfd|f] b"/ ef]ufOx¿df s:t/L b'v];fx¿sf] kxf8 clUn;s]5 / /x/nfUbf] ;Demgfx¿sf] kxf8 slt klx/f] eml/;s]5 . ;f―Rr} cfh ltdL of] Pstdf;sf] ;f―emdf cfnf] o'4kl5sf] ;'g;fg v08x/h:tf] nflu/x]5f} of egf}― cfufdL eofgs d[To'sf] :jfutfy{ d'bf{l/x;{n eO/x]5, oxf― . cyf{t\ anfTs[t d[To' ef]u]sf] c:tJo:t nf;h:tf] . x/] ¤ ltdLnfO{ lg7'/L xftsf] l;Gb"/n] hf]ufpg ;s]g5 . ‖c;xfosf] b}j ;xfo‗ eGy], t/ Tof] ge]l6Psf] ;To, nfU5 st} gb]lvPs} nf]sdf s}b x'g'k5{ . km]l/ xfdL h'g ;fy lx―l8/x]5f}―, oxf― t sd{sf dL7f 7]nfx¿ al;{g'kYof]{ xTs]nfel/–el/ / 3fpx¿sf] ;txdf nlnt ag]/ alulbg'kYof]{ . oBlk h;n] ltdLnfO{ anfTsf/ u¥of]† Tof] klg ;fob} ;'vsf] bfaL ug{ ;Snf . km]l/ p;n] s'g t];|f] ;'vsf nflu oqf] w[i6tf u¥of] t ¤ nfU5, s]jn lx6n/ ;'v xf], p;sf] k|flKt . cyf{t\ l;4fGtsf] /ª\uLg Kofnf em'ld/x]sf] pm hxf― g} 7f]lSsP klg of 7Ss/ lbP klg, lj¿k agfP of ag] klg, gfn alulbP klg, nfU5 p;sf

/S:ofxf /ftsf cf―vfx¿ pHofnf]sf lj¿k vtx¿k|lt cgle1 g} 5g \ . a];/d af]ln/x]sf cfÇg} cf]7x¿nfO{ ef]lnsf] d[b' laxfgLdf pm k|fs[lts lzi6 Gofo lbg]5 . cfÇg} cf―vf clg dgx¿n] ef]u]sf gUg b[Zox¿nfO{ ;tLkltsf] cfj/0fn] pm lgw{Ss 5f]Kg]5 . of] Gjf/fg x'g gkfPsf] oyfy{ eP klg ;gfvt h;/L lg x'g] ub{5† rfx] cf―vfel/ :j–dfGotfsf dgkm"nx¿ 9sdSs km'nfP/} lsg gxf];\ ¤ 7Ls kl/roxLg aLeT; d[To'sf] ;fd"lxs cGTo]li6h:t} . o;/L :j–dfGotfx¿sf] pj{/ a:tL ag]sf] 5 ;dfh . t/ of] l;dfgf g} eljio lx―8 \g'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{tM ;xL jt{dfg dfGg ;lsGg . lx―8\g';―u} r'krfk /ª\u abln;s]sf] x'G5 af6f] clg af6f]sf k[i7e"ldx¿… . o;}n] oL ;a elg/x]5' d / cfh kl/0fltsf] pR5\jf;df ;Dk"0f{ kL8fsf vtx¿ ef]lu/x]5g\— hgtfsf gfddf ltd|f / ltdLh:tfsf s}og\ ;kgfx¿… . x]/ g ¤ d]/f] efj'stf slt sdhf]/ ag]/ cleJoQm eO;s]5, cf―;'x¿df… . ca t a'‰of} xf]nf, a]lx;fa dfof ul//x]5' ltdLnfO{ . km]l/ klg of] d'bf{–38Ldf d lglj{sNk yfldPsf] 5', ltd|} ;fd' lu4x¿ l;gf] n'5\g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . of] b[Zo of t 3fOt] dgsf] pTs[i6 SnfGt cleJolQm of kz'x¿sf] :j0f{ /fHo ;lDemlbP x'G5 . v} ¤… lhGbuLsf] s:tf] z'e38L h'/]sf] 5 eg"― o;nfO{ ¤ of] ;do ltd|f] nfh 9fSg] ;/hfd klg /x]g d;―u . cl:tTj 6'lqmP/ axg'sf] s'g xb :jLsf/ u¿― o;nfO{ ¤ km]l/ k/b]zL ;+j]bgfsf] ;xL ;xefuL cfkmGt klg sf]xL /x]g st} . l;ª\uf] o'usf] a]jfl/; d[To'h:tf] k|nokZrft\ v} ¤ s:tf] ;Eotfsf] cfzf u¿― ¤ lsg o:t/L n'sfdf/L v]N5g\ lhGbuLdf cfzf / lg/fzfx¿ ¤ of] lje|d xf] o'4sf]† pHofnf] 5}g eGg] /ftx¿sf nflu / c―Wof/f] 5}g eGg] lbgx¿sf nflu . /…t, ;Dk"0f{ :j–cl:tTjsf] lg/y{s bfaLdf lx―l8/x]5g \— lbg / /ftx¿ . oxL ;To;―u uf―l;Psf] 5, dfG5]sf] cxd \ r]tgf . cfh d}n] cfÇgf] r]tgfnfO{ s]jn ltdLleq ;dflxt u/]sf] 5' . dnfO{ a'‰of} of a'em]gf} Tof] t yfxf ePg . t/ cfTdljef]/tfsf] rsdGgtfdf a]df}sfd} eP klg ltd|f] Joyf hln/x]5' of] Ô0f . ;f―Rr} slt dxfg\ /x]5f} ltdL ¤ olt w]/} b'v]/ klg s]jn b'lv/x\of} / hln/x\of}, t/ b'vfPgf} slxNo} b'vfpg]x¿nfO{ . ;f―Rr} ¤ ;f―Rr} ¤ ¤ cfh dnfO{ ;―u} hNg'sf] t[lKt ldn]sf] 5 . km]l/ klg gLnf] cfsfzsf] cyfx ulx/fOdf /ª\uLg afbnsf] dgkbf]{ cfs[lt e]l6lbG5' / cfzfsf] pHofnf]df lhGbuLsf] Ps k]u d':sfg eg{ dg nflu/x]5, of] Ô0f… . xf], PSnf] dgnfuL lx―8 \g'df sljtfdo nfu]Yof] lhGbuL . t/ dnfO{ yfxf 5† Tof] s]jn ;kgfdo lakgf xf] . cyf{t\ w/tL / cfsfzaLr lÔlthLo ldngsf] sfNklgs oyfy{† s]jn dL7f]h:tf] nfUg] oyfy{ . slt cyfx ;kf6 af―lr―bf] /x]5 lhGbuL . nfU5, dfG5] x'g'sf] cy{df s}og\ ;]tf]–sfnf], gLnf]–xl/of], kx]―nf]–/ftf] ;Demgfx¿ lx―l8―bf] /x]5 . slt ;ª\uLtdo /ª\uLg 5g\ ;Demgfx¿ / ;kgfx¿ . oxL dfgjLo ps';d's';df ljlzi6 dfg; cft'/tf x'g'k5{, snfsf] l;h{gf . oxL―g]/ d ?g'sf] dhfdf cg'eju|:t eP/ :jtM:km"t{ lx―l8/x]5' / ysfgsf] kne/ klg d cfÇgf]kg em'ld/x]sf] x'G5' . o;eGbf k/ s]jn dfgjLo zAb, lrq / w'gx¿df dfq xf]Og b'Vg'sf] p2Lkg ltdL;―u} ltdLh:t} b'lv/x]5', of] k|x/… . xf], d w]/}–w]/} b'lv;s]5' / ;Dk"0f{ b'Vg g} rfxG5' . t/ of] cf―;' klg ltd|} uxaf6 eml/lbG5 ls egL cfsfzlt/ x]b}{ lj1fkgd'Qm lx―l8/x]5' . km]l/ klg clg0fL{t 5' d, aGb ;x/df† lx―8\g';―u s] cy{ 5 lhGbuLsf] ¤ cx―, aGb ;x/df lx―8 \g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g, k'Ug'kg]{ s'g} 7fp― 5}g . o;}n] k'Ug] ;f/f k|of;x¿

Joy{ 5g\, e]§fpg] k|oTgx¿ klg Joy{ 5g\ . oxf― aflx/ ;a v'nf 5g\, t/ leq ;Dk"0f{ aGb ¤ Xbo aGb, cfTdf aGb ¤ bof, dfof, ddtf / dfgjtf klg aGb ¤ ca aGb ;x/df aGb ug'{kg]{ vf; s'/f af―sL g} s] /x\of] / ¤

k[i7e"ld

cfkm"nfO{ uLtleqs} Pp6f s}bL kfq ;Dem]/ uLt ;'Gb} lyP―— æn+af x} ;km/ O; d]― sxL― /ft tf] xf]uL… .Æ t/ d uLtsf] ;ª\sygdf s}b geP/ s]jn log} kª\lQmsf] efjdf lg;fl:;O/x]―, s]jn lg;fl:;O/x]―… . / cfh d]/f 6f9fsf efj'stfx¿ ltdLnfO{ g} pkxf/ r9fP/ Pp6f ljrf/sf] z[ª\vnf lx―l8/x]5' . lx―l8Psf] Pp6f ;do s}b 5 dleq . Tof] ;do, d}n] lx―l8;s]sf] ofqfljDa Ps rf]l6 k5fl8 kms]{/ x]/]sf] lyP― . s'lGg lsg xf] ¤ sxfnL nfu]/ cfof]† cf―vf lrlDnP― . lx―l8Psf] af6f] la:tf/}–la:tf/} a8]dfsf] clh―u/ ag]/ dnfO{ g} 8:g vf]h]em}― nfUof] . To;}n] Tof] Ô0f efUg vf]h]― d ltdLaf6 . t/ cfh o:tf] nfUb} 5 ls Pp6f cGtxLg lj:t[t cfsfz— st} kbf{ emb}{ / em/]h:tf], st} kbf{ v'Nb} / v'n]h:tf], st} kmfl6―b} / kmf6]h:tf], st} ;'/–a];'/ nx/fPh:tf], clg st} cfkm}leq t/ª\u pdf/]/ ;LdfGt dL7f] u'gu'gfPh:tf], st} aflkmP/ lrl;―b} r'krfk al;{Ph:tf] / hDdfdf abln―bf] v';L / kL8f cyf{t \ ;fk]lÔs oyfy{h:tf] /ª\ux¿sf] abln―bf] k[i7e"ld ag]/ ltdL d]/f] hLjglrqk5fl8 cfTdLo plePsf /x]5f} . P d]/f efjs ¤ To;}n] d ltd|f h:t} ;XboL cf―vf / dgx¿af6 ltd|} k[i7e"lddf kl9g rfxG5' . / cfh}b]lv rf]6x¿ la5ØfP/ ;txdf cfkm";fk]lÔs Pp6f gof― ofqfsf] yfngL ul//x]5'— lgaGwofqf . s]jn dnfO{ a'lemb]pm d kbf{5fl8 5fofbf/ clego ul//x]sf] 5}g, egf}― cfkm"nfO{ g} 9f―6]/ xflb{stf af]ln/x]sf] 5}g . a?, cfpm oxL― zAbx¿sf] dl~rt sf]nfhleq o'u–x:tfÔ/ u/f}― . ltdL k[i7e"ld, cfsfz ag]/ pleO/x"† d w/tL ag]/ ofqf lx―l8/x"―… . slxn] t cfkm}nfO{ d dxfd"v{ ;DemG5' / bfof―–afof―, cufl8–k5fl8 jiff}{+b]lv aGb /x]sf] dgsf] kbf{ p7fP/ x]5'{, st} tdf;f t eO/x]sf] 5}g ¤ oltv]/ tdf;f eP lg ;xL ¤ dfq csf]{ o'usf] b|i6f alglbP snfsf] gfddf sfkmL nfUg]5 of] lhGbuL . of] lhGbuL t bf]xf]¥ofP/ af―Rg kfO―b}g, ;fob ¤ oBlk slNkt ;'vsf] e|ddf oxL lhGbuL /dfpg t ;lsG5 ¤ s]jn lhGbuLe/ e|d g6'6] t eOxfNof] lg ¤ s;f] ¤… . t/ zª\sfljgfsf] lgSof]{n t c―Wof/f]df em6f/f] xfg]/ em/]sf] kmn;l/ g xf] ¤ k|lt:kwf{ljgfsf] lht t lr6\7f k/];l/ g xf] ¤ Toxf― ;ª\3if{ / kL8fsf] dhf sxf― em'Dg kfOG5 / ¤ km]l/ ;+;f/df s'g To:tf] j:t' xf]nf ¤ h;sf] k[i7e"ldxLg PSnf] cy{ v'nf];\ . h'g j:t'nfO{ d h] b]V5' ;+;f/sf ;a} cf―vfx¿n] ToxL gb]Vg ;S5g \ . s]xL xb;Dd dfGotfsf] ;fdfGoLs/0f x'g ;Snf . o;df klg :jod\df s'g} j:t' h] xf];\ t/ Tof] j:t'sf] cy{ / kl/ro vf]Hg s;}sf] b[li6 rflxG5 . / b[li6cg';f/ /ª\u t abnL g} /xG5 . ljrf/ofqfsf] of] x}/fgLdf d ltdLnfO{ ;To s;/L ;Demfpm― < k[i7e"ldcg';f/ :jod\ ;Tosf] kl/efiff g} abln/xG5 eg]/ . o;}n] 5 eg] st}, Tof] lg/k]Ô ;To cgflb / cb[Zo x'g'k5{ . ltdL t d]/f] hfults k[i7e"ld, d]/f] cfsfz† ltdLn] d}n] eg]sf s'/f ;a} ;To dfGg'k5{ d elGbg― . cfsfz t abln/xG5 . cfsfz ablnPkl5 w/tLsf] /ª\u klg abln/xG5 xf]Og / ¤ :ki6 5 d]/f] k[i7e"ld, d]/f] cfsfz ltdL ablnPkl5 :jtM d ablnOG5' . o;}n] h]–h:tf] x]g{ ltdL :jtGq 5f} t/ d h]–h:tf] b]lvg :jtGq 5}g . cflv/ ;To t c;+j]B / cb[Zo

5g\ . jf:tjdf sxL―–st} s;}n] eg]em}― cfsfz b]lvG5, ;To xf]Og . o;}n] s]jn dnfO{ a'lemb]pm d ltd|} lgZ5n k[i7e"lddf kl9g rfxG5' . ltdL :jod\ Psrf]l6 k5fl8 kms]{/ x]/ t ¤ b]Vg]5f} ;dosf eLif0f åGåo'4 / abln―bf] /ª \u . lx―l8;s]sf] af6f] b]Vbf pb]s nfUg ;S5 ltdLnfO{ . oxf―;Dd cfOk'Ug'sf] cy{ ;f]r]/ dgsf] Ps s'gfdf af6f] ;lhn} sfl6Psf] cg'e"lt klg ug]{5f} . csf{lt/ tTsfn sxfnLnfUbf] ;Demgfsf lemNsfx¿ rnlrqem}― cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{5g\ ltd|f] dfg;k6ndf . o;/L Pp6} dgleq ;xh / c;xhsf] o'4 lsg x'G5 < :yfkg / lj:yfkg, k|]d / 3[0ffaLr lsg åGåsf] x'/L rN5 < cflv/ xfdL ?dlNnG5f}― e'd/Ldf . x'g ;S5 o;/L g} ofqf lx―8 \bflx―8\b} klg 3'DtLdf km]l/ k5f}{+ / uGtJo k'Ug'cl3 g} r'ls;s]sf x'G5f}― . cyf{t\ xfdLn] e]6]sf] ;do xfd|f nflu w]/} l9nf] eO;s]sf] x'G5—

nfU5, ;f/f ;ª\ultsf nx/x¿ lsgf/ gk'Ub} lj;ª\ut x'G5g\…

…/ o;nfO{ klg ;+j]lbt r]tgfsf] gfddf ljlzi6 dfgjLo k|flKt 7fg]/ km]l/ xfdL vl08t ofqf bf]xf]¥ofO/xG5f}―… . eGg] g} xf] eg] ;'8fgsf] ef]sd/Ln] d clws kLl8t x'G5'† ;fob, ltdL clws kLl8t x'G5f} ;'8fgL hgtf cfkm" g} ;Dem]/ . cgfof;} ;Gt'li6sf] pR5\jf; 5f]8\5f}― cfkm} t ef]sf] 5}g eg]/ . o;/L Pp6} dfG5]leq gfos / vngfossf] cl:tTj x'―b}g eGg sxf― ;lsG5 / ¤ nfU5, x/]s dflg;leq Pp6f–Pp6f ;'s'df/ dfG5] / s'¿k dfG5]sf] cf;g x'G5 . lsgls xfdL b]jtf klg xf]Ogf}― / /fÔ; klg xf]Ogf}― . /…t pxL dfG5] s]jn ef}uf]lns b"/Ldf /fd / /fj0f b'j}nfO{ k'lh/x]5g \ . cyf{t\ o:tf] nfU5, s'g} ljåfg\n] eg]em}― o'4 ;To / c;ToaLr xf]Og b'j} ;Tox¿aLrd} x'G5 . t/ of] klg ;To xf] ls k[i7e"ldcg';f/ b'j} ;Tosf] /ª\u uf9f / lkmsf b]lvg ;S5 . nfU5, o;/L g} xf/–lhtsf] /Lt rln/xG5 Oltxf;df . Oltxf; ;Dem―bf oltv]/ dnfO{ s]xL ;docufl8sf] kk'jf Go'lugLsf] aLeT; 36gfn] em:sfO/x]5 / cfxt eO/x]5' . ;fu/Lo t6df cjl:yt Tof] ;'Gb/ a:tLsf] ef]lnsf] ;kgf s:t/L Ps} lrxfg ePsf] lyof] ¤ j}1flgs lzv/sf] o'udf klg l;l;km;sf] lgolt ef]Ug ljjz 5 dfG5] ¤ xf], lgwf/df 3fp lnP/ cZjTyfdfx¿ ef}―tfl/O/x]5g \ . ;fob cy{ vf]Hg]x¿ klg cy{x¿s} eL8df x/fO/x]5g\ . xf], cfh dfG5] hª\unsf] PsfGtdf cfuf]sf] pT;'stf klg vf]lh/x]sf 5}gg\ . / x/]s /f]usf s];|fx¿ s]nfp―bfs]nfp―b} /f]ulj?4 n8\g] Ôdtf g} x/fO/x]sf] dfG5] /f]uljxLg lhGbuL ;f]Rg klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;f―Rr} g} pHofnf]sf] cfzdf pSn]sf] cUnfO emg{ ufx«f] kl//x]5 dfG5]nfO{ / lsª\st{Joljd"9 dfG5] of] ljd"9 Ô0f cfÇg} z/L/sf] df6f] / kl;gfdf em/]/ hfg] ;'Gb/ u'nfkmsf] km"n s]jn Ps df};d km'nfpg rfxG5 . P d]/f efjs ¤ d ToxL dfG5] x'―… . d]/f ;+j]bgfx¿ ltdLn] a'‰of} xf]nf eg]/ ;f]r]/} klg ‖s] eof] ¤‗ ga'em]kl5 cfkm} ;fd' k|Zgdfly k|Zgx¿sf] kxf8 cUNofP/ d km]bLaf6 ofqf k'gM ;'? ul//x]5' . oltv]/ d s'g} k[i7e"ld ;f]lr/x]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ h] a'em] klg ;f]Rg / a'‰g t b'lgof―sf] 9f]sf v'nf g} 5 h:tf] nfU5 . s]jn kbf{ nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 . kbf{ t ckl/lrt xfjfn] klg vf]lnlbg ;S5 eg] dfG5]sf] zlQmdfly lsg zª\sf u/f}― ¤ cflv/ ;Eotfsf] lk/fld8 dfgj;Eotfsf] k|fdfl0fs clen]v g xf] ¤ t/ lk/fld8 ;f]r]eGbf lg clws hL0f{ eP, yfDg} g;lsg] u/L

clUnP 9Ng klg ;S5 / ToxL― csf]{ gof― lk/fld8 pleg ;S5 . o;sf] cy{ Tof] gof― lk/fld8 k[i7e"ldxLg cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . olb s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ k[i7e"ldxLg ;f]Rg] xf] eg] t s'g} s'/fsf] ;'?cft / cGTo g} x'g] lyPg ls ¤ o; cy{df cfjZostf / cfljisf/aLr ;DaGw;]t' x'g ;S5 k[i7e"ld . / oxL k[i7e"lddf d]/f] cfjZostf Pp6f ;Rrf efjs / ltd|f] cfjZostf Pp6f Odfgbf/ n]vsaLr log} ;+j]bgfx¿ s'g} Pp6f ;dosf] ;DaGw;]t' alglbP d;Lsf] gfddf ;f/f /ut g} aGwsL /fVg'x'GYof] . s] oxL―g]/ hLjgsf] cy{ a]xb ;'xfp―b} / ¤ dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, xftdf wf/xLg t/af/ ydfOlbP/ c―Wof/f]lj?4 zlQm¿kdf pkf;gf u/]h:tf] u/L ltg} e'Q] zlQmsf cufl8 lgå{Gå / lgn{Hh ck/fw ub}{ lx―8 \g] ;dfhk|lt ltdL ;Vt 3[0ff ug]{5f} . a?, o;eGbf a9L l;sf/ v]Ng lg:s]sf] /fhs'df/sf] xftsf] wfl/nf] t/af/ x'g'df d ;xdt af]ln/x]5' . sDtLdf dfG5] x'g'sf] cy{df tT;do xflb{s ;xdltsf] xltof/ xf];\ dfG5];―u . s] of] g} hLjg;ª\u|fdsf] ljlzi6 zf]ef x'g ;Sb}g ¤ s] xflb{s xfg'{df k|fs[ltstf 5}g ¤ d eG5', of] ;To t cfh n6/Dd km'n]/ ef]ln e'O―el/ c;/Nn emg'{ xf] clg kl/>dsf] ysfgn] dL7f] /ft lgbfpg' klg xf] . h] xf];\, em:s]/ k6s–k6s Ao'―lem/xg' cyf{t \ Ao'―em]/ k6s–k6s eml:s/xg'h:tf] ;'Gb/ kL8fsf cg'e"ltx¿;―u} ca d gAo'―emg] u/L ;fy{s lgbfpg rfxG5' . dnfO{ s]jn dGygkZrft\sf] k[i7e"lddf tTÔ0f ltd|f] lglj{sNk kf]ltPsf] xflb{s ;xdlt sf];]nL k7fOlbP x'G5 .

efjk"0f{ d[To'…÷cftª \lst ;8slt/ cfh;Dd d[To'sf] d[To' kv{g] hLjg ;fob s;};―u /x]g . o;a]nf d kfl/hftsf] ‖d[To'sf c―ufnfdf‗ sljtfsf] dfld{s kª\lQm ;lDem/x]5'—

Ps /ftsf cj]rtgtfdf xf/]/ kms{G5 d[To' hLjgsf xftaf6

xf], ha–ha hLjg l3g nfu]/ cfp―5, ;do k6Øf/nfUbf] eP/ laltlbG5 . ;f―Rr} g} d[To' cfÇg} xftaf6 xf/]/ kms]{h:tf] nfU5, st} 6f…9f la/fgf] d'n'slt/ . t/ u|Lidsf] of] 5f]6f] /ft dWofx\gsf] zLtn h"g ‰ofnaf6 x'l/{+b} rfn df]/ k|]d cleJoQm ul//x]5† d cfTdljef]/ x'―b} uO/x]5' . nfU5, /ft ;fx«} g} 5f]l6P/ laTg cft'/ 5 / ;f]R5', d[To' ;bfsf nflu clNkb]cf];\ t/ d[To' cjZo cfp―5 xf/]/ xf]Og lht]/ g}… . s]jn d[To' kv{g] ;dox¿ km/s x'g ;S5g\, d[To'sf ofqfx¿ km/s x'g ;S5g\ / ofqfsf af6fx¿ km/s x'g ;S5g\ . t/ pm hLjg ;'d;'Dofp―b} Ps k|x/ cjZo cfp―5 . v}, ;do sxf―g]/ ;ª\ultk"0f{ /x\of] / ¤ h'g ;dosf] d k|tLÔf u5'{, Ps knssf] lj/fddf 5lnP/ daf6 eflu;s]sf] x'G5 . km]l/ h'g ;do d]/f] rfx lyPg, ToxL ;do d ef]lu/x]5' . hLjgsf] o:t} ;ª\ultxLg cl:tTj :jLsf/ u/]/} klg d lx―l8/x]5' / lx―l8/x]5g\ . ;fob, lx―l8/xg' hLjgsf] lgolt .

/ lx―8\g'kg]{ cf}lrTo vf]Hbfvf]Hb} d p;sf] lbgdf clnslt c―Wof/f] ag]/ k'U5' . cyf{t\ yfx} gkfO{ k/]nL lelh;s]5g\ . Pp6f uDeL/ JolQmTj qmdzM kUn―b} uO/x]sf] sf]dn d}gsf] l9Ssfh:tf] nfUg yfNof] . ldngsf] clGtd k|x/ ;Dem]/ xf]nf p;n] l;p―bf]el/–lgwf/el/ /ftf] ;lhPsf] cwf{ª\lugLsf] nf;;―u} 6f―l;P/ ;Demgf:j¿k Pp6f kmf]6f] lvlrlbg cg'/f]w u¥of] . cfÇgf ;f/f efjgfx¿nfO{ d'7Ldf c―7ØfP/ Ps k6s df}g DjfO― ;f6Øf] p;n] . nfU5, p;sf ;f/f ljut ev{/} lvr]sf] kmf]6f]df s]lGb|t x'―b} 5 . c:ktfnsf] kl/j]zdf o:tf] 36gf t lbgrof{ g xf] ¤ t/ klg Tof] d[To' lsg olt;f/f] b'v]/ cfof], yfxf ePg . ;fob dfofsf] Gofgf] kl/j]zaf6 7luPsf] 3fOt] dfG5], o:tf] nflu/x]5 ls cfh Pp6f cfbz{ kl/jf/df slxNo} k"0f{ x'g g;Sg] cefj b'Vb} 5 . s;f]–s;f] cfTdLotfsf] 5fn pln{/x\of] dgel/… . slxn] Tof] 5fn cf―vfsf lsgf/fx¿ gf3]/ 5tf5'Nn eP/ dgk/L alulbGYof] . lsg–lsg cGt/df st} /ª\uLg d[To' dg]{ /x/ hfu]/ cfof] . cfh;Ddsf] hLjgsf] bf}/fgdf c¿sf] kL8fn] b'Vg] dfG5], t/ Tof] Ô0f c¿nfO{ kL8f lbP/ dg]{ cfsfª\Ôfsf] sNkgfn] dfq klg cfgGbsf] cg'ej eO/x]Yof] . t/… dfG5]s} vngfosTjl;t k|s[ltsf] v]ndf To:tf] ;f}efUo ;a}nfO{ sxf― ldNg ;S5 / ¤ pm, h;nfO{ d ;+j]bgfsf] xl/ofnLeGbf w]/} 6f9f cg'ej uy]{+† s]jn cfÇg} sf]/f cfbz{–l;dfgfsf] s}bL cl:tTj ;DemGy]― . dfgf }― pm kL8fljxLg oGqdfgj xf], cyf{t \ v';Lsf] e|d af―lr/x]sf] Go"g r]tgfo'Qm afndl:tis xf] . cf]xf] ¤ ;Dem]/ Nofp―bf klg af―sL eljio;d]t s}b u/]/ jt{dfg b'v]h:tf] nflu/x]5 . afn/x/x¿ slt ;'Gb/ ef]ln ag]/ cfh} km'Ng] uy]{ . eljiolt/ pGd'v kfOnfx¿ slt pdª\udo lyP . k'tnLsf /ª\uLg kv]6fx¿ 6f―;]/ afbndfly–dfly p8\g] /x/ x'GYof] . kf]N6fel/–el/ rGb|df clg tf/fx¿ a6'n]/ Nofpg] dg x'GYof] / ;fyLx¿nfO{ af―8 \g] sNkgf uy]{+ . o;/L tL ;fyLx¿sf aLrdf :ju{sf] sNkj[Ôem}― ;kgfsL /fhs'df/L aGg] :jlKgn cxd \sf] :yfkgsf nflu x/;Dej k|oTg ul//xGy]― . Tof] oyfy{ coyfy{df ef]lnsf] ;kgf slt ;'vb ag]/ 5fPsf] lyof] . t/ cfhsf] of] oyfy{, r]tgfsf] gfddf lhGbuLsf ;'Gb/ e|dx¿ 6'6]sf] Ô0f csf]{ laxfgL;Dd x/]s laxfgL nId0f/]vf sf]l/G5† hxf― dfG5]sf lqmofzLntfx¿ ;Ldfª \sg x'―bf /x]5g \… . t/ r]tgfsf] cUnfO pSn]/ klg efjgfsf] rf}tf/Ldf cgfof; c8];f nfUg k'Ubf /x]5g\ dgx¿… . of] ts{xLg cfjZostf xf] hLjgsf] cyf{t\ of] d[b' :kz{ hLjgsf] /x:o xf], ;fob ¤ /…t o'uf}―b]lv dfG5] r]tgfsf] sjr le/]/ cfkm};―u o'4 nl8/x]5, h;sf] s'g} cGTo 5}g . d]/f] cfhsf] oyfy{ pm cfÇgf] cfTdLo cg'xf/nfO{ o;/L x]l//x]sf] lyof] ls p;sf] cg'xf/ ljutsf] pHofnf] / eljiosf] c―Wof/f] Ps} 7fp― ldl;P/ cgf}7f] jt{dfg kf]ltPsf] Sofgef;h:tf] b]lvGYof] . pm 3/L–3/L lr;f kfpx¿ :kz{ ub}{ Gofgf] cg'ej ul//x]Yof] . oBlk dnfO{ o:tf] cfef; eO/x]Yof] ls, of] Soflag l56} l/lQg]5 / s]xL ;dosf nflu ;fbf ;]tf] x'g]5 clg km]l/ /ª\uLg cl:tTj cfpg]5 km]l/ ;fbf ;]tf] / lr;f] o:t}… o:t}… . nfU5, dfG5] x/]s Ô0f cGhfg r]tgfsf] 3fp af―lr/x]5 . b'Vg'–gb'Vg' cfÇg} ;fk]lÔs s'/fx¿ x'g\ . t/ pm b'lv/x]Yof] . o:tf] cfxt Ô0fdf p;sf] kL8f zfGt ul/lbg] d;―u s'g} cf}krfl/s zAb lyPg . o:tf] nfUof] ls d t cem} p;sf] kL8fdf kL8f ylk/x]5' . a? s;}sf] clGtd labfO–clejfbg :jLsf/ ub}{ d]/f cGhfg k/]nLx¿ cgfof; em'Sg k'U5g\ . o;eGbf a9L cfkm"nfO{ g} e]§fpg g;s]sf] dfG5]n] s] g} ug{ ;Sy]― / ¤ pm eg] lr/ljof]usf] kL8f la;]{/ tTsfn ljof]usf] kL8f ;lDem/x]sf] lyof] .

jL/ c:ktfnsf] kl/lrt k|fª\u0fsf] Ps 5]pdf pleP/ cf–cfÇg} w'gdf Jo:t ;8s clg cf–cfÇg} w'gdf d:t eL8aLr To;}–To;} cfkm"nfO{ x/fpg vf]lh/x]sf] lyP― . t/ nlÔt lj/xL w'gaf6 d}n] cfkm"nfO{ cnUofpg ;lsg― . zjjfxg;lxt csf]{ Pp6f Eofgdf s]xL Jo:ttfx¿ rndnfPh:tf] nfUof] . d b]lv/x]5'— b'j} jfxgsf] cu|efudf /x]sf] k|lt:yflkt kz'kltsf] bz{g u/]/ Ps hf]8L k/]jf v'nf gLnf] cfsfzlt/ nfUof] / b'j} jfxg ofqflt/ cufl8 a9\g yfn] . d 3'ld/x]sf rSsfx¿;―u} k'gM lsgf/fljxLg lhGbuLsf] oyfy{ e|ddf ?dlNn/x]sf] lyP― . jfUdtLsf] lsgf/ -3f6_ k'u]/ d]/f] efjs'tf eª\u eof] . s]jn alulbg'kg]{ hLjgsf] tLtf] oyfy{ dg gnfu]/ klg :jLsf/ ug{ vf]lh/x]―… . cf]xf] ¤ ltdLnfO{ klg d]/f] Psf]xf]/f] ;do k6Øf/ nfUof] xf]nf… . s]jn ddfq af]ln/x]5' . t/ ddfq xf]Og x/]s dfG5] Joyfn] lylrPsf] 5 / To; ef/af6 pm x/kn pDsg] k|of; ul//xG5 . nflu/x]5, d}n] cfh ;Rrf efjs kfPsf] 5' . cflv/ ltdL g} t xf} d]/f] cfÇgf] dfG5], dleqsf] dfG5]† h;nfO{ d w]/} lbgcl3b]lv s]xL eGg vf]lh/x]5', t/ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;fob, hLjge/ g;Sg klg s] a]/ ¤ ;s] ltdLnfO{ ;f/f kfun k|nfkh:tf] klg nfUof] xf]nf . t/, ;f/f–;f/f oyfy{ x'g\ a'‰of} < km]l/ oyfy{ ;lDem―b}gf} eg] klg Tof] klg Pp6f oyfy{ g} xf] . c―, Tof] k|x/ qmdzM lbg 9Ns―b} lyof] . 3fdsf] dlng k|sfzdf b]jnsf] hLjg af―lr/x]sf afncg'xf/x¿ cf―ugel/ xf―;v]n ul//x]sf lyP . tL ;a cg'xf/x¿ kL8fljxLgh:tf b]lvGy] . s]xL cwa}―;]x¿ vfndf hld/x]sf lyP / s]xL dfG5]sf] gftf lnP/ cfPsfx¿ To;} dlGb/sf] l;―9Ldf s]xL /x:o vf]Hg tNnLgem}― r'krfk cfkm}leq x/fO/x]sf lyP . 5]psf] ;fgf] cf}krfl/s km"naf/L glhs nf; cf/lÔt lyof] . oxLaLrdf æltdLx¿ gcfP/ sf]xL klg 8/fp―b}g . d/]kl5 s;}n] klg 3/df /fVb}g . ugfp―5 eg]/ kmflnxfN5 lg ¤…Æ eGb} PsfPs df}gtf eª\u ub}{ gh/df Ps dfgj–cl:tTj ufu|Ldf cfwf kfgL 5rNsfp ―b} Pp6f eTsg} nfu]sf] kf6Llt/ nfUof] . cf]xf] ¤ oyfy{ slt tLtf] 5 < olb dfG5] af―R5 eg] klg ;kgfs} e|ddf af―Rbf] /x]5… . ha e|d 6'6\5 s]jn c―Wof/f]† a;, d[To' . ToxL c―Wof/f] aflSng] t/v/df lyof] . gLnf] cfsfz blÔ0flt/af6 sfnf]–sfnf] eP/ cfO/x]Yof] . pQ/lt/af6 x'l/{P/ Pp6f 5fof cfOk'Uof], xftdf tLgj6f ;'Gb/ u'nfkmsf km"nx¿ lnP/ . Tof] clGtd k|x/ cfÇgf ;f/f efjgfx¿ cleJoQm ug]{ dfWod pm cfkm};―u /x]g, ;fob ¤… tL df}g km"nx¿af6 g} p;sf] k|]d / kL8fsf] l;ª\uf] cleJolQm x'g ;Sg] ljZjf; p;n] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . nfUof], ;+j]bgfsf] ulx/fO gfKg] cfwf/ g} sxf― l:y/ 5 / ¤ s]jn cg'dfg;Dd ug{ ;lsG5 . d ToxL cg'dfg ul//x]sf] lyP―, hxf―;Dd d k'lu/x]5' . oBlk ;+j]bgf x/]s dfG5]leqsf] x/]s dfG5]df x'―bf] /x]5 . c― ¤ p;n] clGtd k6s cfÇgf] ;xofqL;―u Ps} k6s cfkm"nfO{ cleJoQm ug{ dfq s] vf]h]Yof], Tof] efjk"0f{ jftfj/0f l5rf]Nb} x'l/{P/ cfof] x'/L / kts/x¿ / 7"nf–7"nf kfgLsf yf]kfx¿ . cfut d[To'sf] kL8fn] ;zª\lst cg'xf/x¿ eTsg} nfu]sf] eP klg b]jnlt/ cf]t nfUg k'u] . t/ pm hLjgsf ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ tLgj6f km"nx¿;lxt ToxL― lglg{d ]if pleO/x]sf] lyof] . nfU5, s;}sf] cufl8 hLjge/sf] cfÇgf] cfTdLotf hfx]/ ug'{ / ;Dk"0f{ cfkm"nfO{ ltg} km"nx¿af6 pTs[i6 Kof;, k|]d / kL8fdf cleJoQm ug'{ p;sf] k|yd cfjZostf xf], h;sf nflu k|s[ltsf] aLeT;eGbf 6f9f efjnf]sdf p;n] cfkm"nfO{ s}b ul/;s]sf] lyof] .

dnfO{ klg p;sf] efjgfsf] dft r9]/ cfof] / k|s[ltsf] ToxL a]df};d nugdf Pp6f efjk"0f{ d[To' vf]Hb} lx―8]―…, cftª\lst ;8slt/… .

cl:tTjeGbf k/

PSsfO;f}― ztfAbLsf] pkNnf] l;―9Ldf s;}n] cfÇgf] Ps lhGbuLsf] 5fk d:tl;t 5f8]/ uPsf] /x]5 . d eg] d]/} lhGbuLsf] 5fk s'lNrP/ k|yd l;―9Ld} plePsf] /x]5' . cflv/, ;doeGbf cl3sf] e|d g} lsg gxf];\ ¤ s'g} klg dfgjLo ;To xfdL cfkm"eGbf u}/ ;f]Rg ;Sb}gf}― . oBlk ;f/f dfgjLo ;Gbe{x¿ k|f;ª\lus gx'g klg ;S5† s'g} csf]{ e"uf]nsf] s'g} csf]{ ;do;Gbe{df s'g} csf]{ JolQmsf] b[li6af6 ;f/f lg/y{s a'lemg klg ;S5 ¤ d]/f zAbx¿ clxn] k"j{ / klZrdsf] ;Gbe{ af]ln/x]sf 5}gg\ . km]l/ ;Gbe{ b'j}sf Psn 5g\, cyf{t\ Ps r]s ;flxTosf/sf zAbdf k"j{, klZrdsf] :yfgdf 5}g / klZrd, k"j{sf] :yfgdf 5}g . km]l/ klg xfdL ;do–;Gbe{df cfkm"nfO{ s'g} Pssf] ;fydf gTyL ug{ rfxG5f}― . lsgls xfdL dfgjLotfdf ljZjf; /fV5f}―, t/ oltv]/ b'j}sf] aLrdf /x]/ bz{sb[li6n] d plePsf] ;Gbe{ pb\3f]if ug'{ d]/f zAbx¿sf] cw{;To r]tgf / lgolt ag]sf] 5 . oltv]/ d]/f] ;do c―Wof/f] o'udf u'lh|/x]5 . st} cNkhfu/0fsf] afl56f k/] klg ;Dk"0f{tflt/ pGd'v gx'g'n] gjhfu/0fsf] ;'l/nf] w'gdf oxf― s'g} emgf{ alu/x]sf] 5}g, kxf8 clUnPsf] 5}g, lxp― klUnPsf] 5}g, jg–hª\un ;';fPsf] 5}g, wfgsf] afnf em'n]sf] 5}g, u'/f―; km'n]sf] 5}g . t/ ltg} caf]w kxf8sf] km]bLdf pleP/ klg d, d]/} efiffdf a9L ;Dk"0f{, a9L ;ª\uLtdo / a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'G5' . rfxG5', d]/f] efiffel/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Ôdtf d k|fKt ug{ ;s"― / d]/f pd]/el/sf] rfx, sDtLdf Ps k6s d]/f] efiffsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'Gb/tf dx;'; ug{ ;s"― . dnfO{ of] r]tgfsf] Kof; hfu]sf] lyof]— ljz]iftM b]jsf]6f–nfld5fg]sf] lgaGw;+;f/df, kfl/hftLo lz/Lifsf] km"n clg w"kL, ;Nnf / nfnLu'/f―;sf] km]bdf, n]vgfy–l3ld/]sf sljtflzNkdf, clg OGb|, j}/fuL / O{Zj/ bfOsf] t];|f] cfoflds ulx/fOdf . d]/f] log} k|fu\r]tgf j]bWjlg;―u af/–af/ k|Zg ul//xG5— s] d]/f] efiffsf] j}lbs :j/ ;'l/nf] 5}g < s] d]/f] efiffdf km"nsf] ;'Gb/tf clg x'Dnf–h'Dnf, /f]Nkf–8f]Nkfsf] bb{ dx;'; ug{ ;lsGg < s] d]/f] efiffdf ljb|f]x x'g ;Sb}g < s] d]/f] efiffdf v';Lsf] cg'e"t x'Gg < s] d]/f] efiffdf ;'Gb/ sljtf /Rg ;lsGg < nfU5, ;+;f/el/sf] ;a} efiff d}n] hfg] klg d, d]/} efiffdf ;kgf b]V5' . oyfy{d} dnfO{ ;fbf / ;/n /]vfdf au]sf] gbLn] eGbf d]/} b]zsf] df6f]df kxf8sf] 3'DtL x'―b}, 7f]Ss/ lkp―b}, e'd/L kb}{, 5rlNsP/ ;ª \uLtdo au]sf] gbLn] a9L cfslif{t u5{ . d]/} e"lddf pleP/ sNkgf u/]sf] t/ ahfpg g;s]sf] w'g klg lk|o nfU5 . ;]tLsf] /x:o au]/ n]lvPsf] c;fWo jL0ffh:tf] sljtfn] df]lxt kf5{, sf]zL–sfnLsf] ulx/fO eP/ gLnf] x'g'sf] dhf em'Dg ;'vb nfU5 . cfkm" ;Ldf eP/} cfkm"eGbf k/sf] kbrfk ;'Gg ;'?lrk"0f{ nfU5 . cfkm" cfÇg} afbzfx ag]/ ul/Psf ;Dkfbgx¿, ljrf/x¿ a9L k|f;ª\lus nfU5 . o;/L O{Zj/sf] k|s[lt / cfb]z a'‰g] cf―;'n] kvflnPsf cf―vfn] b]v]sf d]/f] b]zsf ;f/f ;Tox¿

cfTdLo nfU5g\ . d rfxG5', ltg} cf―;'n] kvflnPsf cf―vfx¿ o; b]zsf cleg]tf xf]pmg \ . df6f]sf] gfddf d O{Zj/;―u k|fy{gf u5'{ . ha d eujfg\;―u j/bfg dfUg egL dlGb/ wfp―5' / xft hf]8L cf―vf lrDn]/ k|fy{gf u5'{† x/]s k6s cfÇgf nflu j/bfg dfUg g} la;{G5' / ;DemG5', cfÇgf nflu s]jn cfkm} g} j/bfg /x]5', lsgls Toltv]/ cf―vf lrDn―bf d cfkm}nfO{ e]l6/x]sf] x'G5' . 7Ls To;/L g} oxf― sf]xL st} uP/ s;};―u s'g} j/bfg dfUg' 5}g . cfkm" plePsf] e"ldsf] df6f] cfkm}df oxf― ;a}eGbf kljq tLy{ xf]† hxf― hf]sf]xLn] cfkm}nfO{ e]6\g]5g\, dx;'; ug]{5g\, hLjgsf] r]tgf cg'e"t ug]{5g\ . o;y{df ls b]z kfgLdfq xf]Og, Kof; klg xf]† Kof;dfq xf]Og kfgL klg xf] . oltv]/ ;f/f ;kgfsf /ª\ux¿;lxt oxL tLy{:yndf cf―;'n] kvflnPsf ;f/f cf―vfx¿ of] jt{dfg df};daf6 cfdlGqt 5g\ . d, d]/f] oftgfsf] cy{ af/–af/ dleq} vf]lh/xG5' / ;'vsf] cy{ klg d cfkm"eGbf aflx/ vf]Hg ;lSbg― . o;}n] ls cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ d'lQmsf] em"6f] k|nf]eg lbg'kg]{ e|dh:tf] hLjgdf :jod\ ;[li6eGbf k/ s'g To:tf] aflx/L zlQm 5† hf] ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6sf] ;To k|sfzg ug{ ;sf];\ . oyfy{tM ha d cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ hLjgsf] kL8faf6 d'lQmsf] em"6f] k|nf]eg lbG5'† nfU5, kfksf] 5fof ToxL em"6f] k|nf]egaf6 ;'? x'G5 . x'g klg aGwgsf] r]tgfaf6 k|f/lDet qmflGtdf d'lQmsf] k|nf]eg ¤ d'lQmdf :jtGqtfsf] k|nf]eg ¤ :jtGqtfdf df]gf]kf]nLsf] k|nf]eg ¤ df]gf]kf]nLaf6 PskÔLo kL8fsf] k|f/De ¤ cGttM pxL kfksf] 5fofu|:t lj:tf/ ¤ o;/L dg'ioTj s;} u/L kL8fk|'km /x]g . km]l/ dfG5]leqsf] kz'Tj hª\unL lx+;|seGbf klg cem eofgs / hl6n x'G5 . xf], kz' kz'jt\ x'g' k|fs[lts wd{ xf], hf] k|s[ltsf] v'nf d~rdf lgwf{l/t kz'Tj k|bz{g u5{ . Tof] aflx/L kz'Tj;―u n8 \g] ax't ;'Gb/ snf 5 dfG5];―u / ;f/f k|f0fLx¿dfly ljho k|fKt u/L cfÇg} jzdf p;n] cl:tTjk"0f{ ;Eotfsf] :yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5, t/ cGttM pm cfkm}leqsf] kz'Tj;―u g/fd|/L k/flht ePsf] 5 / kz'jt\ wd{eGbf k/ kfzljs ag]sf] 5, dfG5] . jf:tjdf oxf― dfG5]n] g} lug'{sf] dxfhf]lvd p7fp―b} cfPsf] 5† h'g hf]lvddf O{Zj/ slxNo} km:b}g . ;DejtM dfG5]leqsf] O{Zj/Tj ;Dk"0f{ Ao'―emg] xf] eg] O{Zj/ klg dfG5]nfO{ O{iof{ ubf]{ xf] . o;/L kz';―u kz'jfb 5, O{Zj/;―u O{Zj/jfb 5, t/ dfG5];―u ;Unf] dfgjjfb /x]g† dfgjtfsf] gfddf dfG5]sf] lgwf/df s]jn dfgjtfjfbsf] e|ldt cf8Da/ gTyL ul/Psf] 5 . dfG5]sf] efudf log} e|d, ;lGbUw cxd\ ;fydf ;bfaxf/ kL8f ldn]sf] 5 / oxL clglZrt dg'ioTjdf s'g} j:t'af6 pl8;s]sf] ;'uGwn] cfÇgf] k|f/De vf]h]h:t} pm cfÇgf] cy{ vf]lh/xG5 . o;}n] dfG5], ;dfh clg cfkm}af6 lanlUuPsf] Tof] r]tgf xf], hf] ‖d‗ af6 d'lQmsf] e|ddf cfTdk|sfzgsf] cleJolQmut ;Dk"0f{tflt/ k|j]z ub{5 / st} n]vsLo cf:yfsf] aLhfwfg ub{5† hxf― ;f/f ;[li6 km}lnOP/ klg s'g} Ps ljifok|ltsf] nufj /xG5, / l;h{gfdf ToxL ljifo g} ljifoLut aGb} hfG5 .

…t/ d d]/f] ljifodf ljifoLut aGg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} klg oxf―;Dd ljifok|lt nufjd'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljifosf] ljr/0fdf g} ofqf/t 5' . ljifodf d st} gLnf] cfsfz / r/f;―u x'G5', st} lxdkxf8 / lxp―;―u x'G5', st} ef}uf]lns b'3{6gfdf laof]luPsf] b'O{ kxf8 / b'j}sf] cg'xf/ b]lvg] gbL;―u x'G5', st} dfgjLo b'3{6gf o'4 / o'4n] cnUofPkl5 cGt/fndf e]6\bf ckl/lrth:tf] k|]dL–k|]ldsfdf x'G5', st} af]lemn klt–kTgL / ;DaGwljR5]bkZrft\ st} cf―vf h'Wbf lgs} w]/} u'gf;f]sf] ltg} cf―vfdf x'G5', st} k'n gaf―lwPsf b'O{ lsgf/ / b'j} lsgf/nfO{ :kz{ ug]{ nx/;―u x'G5', st} ck|sflzt ;'Gb/ sljtf / cfjZostfeGbf a9L

xNnf ePsf] k|sflzt sljtfsf] lj1fkgdf x'G5', st} cfÇgf] d[To'kl5 klg lbofnf] lnP/ x/fPsf] cfTdLo rLh vf]Hg cfpg] p;};―u / p;}sf] cd"t{ lrqdf x'G5', st} lÔlth;Dd km}lnPsf] tf]/Laf/L / p;}sf] uLtk|b]zdf x'G5' . ca ljifosf] k|;ª\ud} d ljifoLut x'g rfxG5' . ljifoLut ;Gbe{df d st} Oltxf;n] bf]xf]¥ofPsf] kL8f / k|]ddf x'G5', st} x'g' / gx'g'sf] af]wdf x'G5', st} zAbdf gkf]lvPsf] sljsf] efj / pxL efjsf] b'MvfGtdf x'G5', st} cf―vfn] e]§fpg g;Sg] cfsfzsf] gLnf]kg / wtL{sf] xl/of]kgdf x'G5', st} df6f]sf] ;'jf; / hnt/ª\udf x'G5', st} ;a}eGbf cfkmGtaf6 x'g] 3ft, cftª\s / 3/leq} z/0ffyL{ oftgfdf x'G5', st} efjgf–sNkgfn] e]§fpg g;s]sf] jt{dfg e"n / e"nsf] ;Defljt eofgs kl/0fltdf x'G5' . cGttM wtL{sf] gLnf] bxdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ rfxg] cfsfzsf] kfunkgh:tf] yfxf 5, d st} gh/sf] ckjfbdf x'G5' . t/ dnfO{ oxf― s;};―u s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g . a?, wg]sL 5f]/L :s'n hf―bf hldgbf/ lrGtfdf x'G5 eg], wg]sL :jf:gLn] wf]tL km]bf{ hldgbf/ a]r}g x'G5 eg], wg]sL alxgL clkm; hf―bf hldgbf/n] pR5 \jf; 5f]8\5 eg], wg] xnL gaGbf hldgbf/sf] 6fpsf] b'V5 eg] of] ;ª\s]t cfhsf] /ft / ef]lnsf] Gofgf] 3fdsf] xf]† h'g pHofnf]df 8f]/LnfO{ ;k{ 7fGg'kg]{ 5}g† h'g pHofnf]df hldgbf/n] ;lhn} cfÇgf] leQ] 38Lsf] ;do x]g{ ;Sg]5† h'g pHofnf]df ;f/f j:t'sf sfnf 5fofx¿ b]lvg]5g\† h'g pHofnf]df o'4d}bfgaf6 nfx'/]x¿ 3/ kms{g]5g\† h'g pHofnf]df Ps;fy s}of}― sljtf n]lvg]5g \ . d pxL pHofnf]df ;'Gb/ sljtfx¿ k9\g]5', km"n km'Nb} u/]sf] x]g]{5' / ;DejtM c;dod} em/]sf kts/x¿ klg ;ª\uLta4 x'g]5g\ . x'g ;S5, cl:tTjsf] Ps noa4 k|f/De ¤ cfsfª\Ôfx¿sf] ;'/a4 k|sfzg ¤ ¤ Pp6f uLtsf] ljlzi6 cGTo ¤ ¤ ¤

cGTokl5sf] emª\sf/ ¤… ¤ ¤… ¤ ¤ ¤ d]/f] lgaGw oxL―af6 k|f/De x'G5…

lgaGwel/ d"ntM ÇNof;Aofsdf eljio ;f]lrPsf] jt{dfg k|ltWjlgt x'g]5† hltv]/ kl9;lsPsf k':tsx¿ cem a9L lk|o nfUg]5g\, k'/fgf snd / 8fo/Lx¿ cem a9L cfTdLo nfUg]5g\, k'/fgf pkxf/x¿ cem a9L z'e]R5fdo nfUg]5g\, k'/fgf tl:a/x¿ cem a9L ;'?lrk"0f{ nfUg]5g\, ;f/f ljutx¿ / ljutsf ;f/f kL8fx¿ klg k|]ldn nfUg]5g\† h;sf ;fydf slxNo} PSnf] dx;'; x'g]5}g . nfU5, o;}n] d d]/} hLjgsf] snfsf/ x'―, t/ hLjgsf] snfsfl/tfdf w]/} k6s r's]sf] 5' / /ª \u eg]{ k|of; klg u/]sf] 5' . o;/L af/–af/ r'Sg' / /ª\u eg'{ ubf{ub}{ Pp6f cd"t{ lrq alg;s]5, lhGbuL ¤ cfh Pp6f cw'/f]kgn] lgs} ;tfPsf] 5, dnfO{ . pxL k':ts n]vsLo ljrf/sf] ;+:s/0fsf] ;Defjgf ;f]r]/ k9\g' / ;Defjgfdf k"0f{lj/fd nfu]sf] ;f]r]/ k9\g'df slQ w]/} cGt/ x'―bf] /x]5 .… of] dlxgf lgd{n jdf{ / cd[tf lk|tdh:tf d]/f lk|o n]vsx¿sf] hLjgdf k"0f{lj/fd nfUof] . ;f/f ;Defjgfx¿ :tAw eP . pg}sf k':tsleq PsfGt /f]P5' . km]l/ d]/f] sndl;t s'g} To:tf] ljlzi6 zf]szAb klg /x]g† h'g zAb uug lun clg Od/f]hnfO{ ;dk{0f u/]/ cfkm" s]xL xNsf x'g ;s"― . oltv]/ d]/f] sndsf] czQmtf / ;dk{0f ug{ g;lsPsf tL vfnL kfgfx¿ d]/f] b]zsf] vfnL lgwf/h:tf] ;fx«} g} l67nfUbf] nflu/x]5, t/–klg dg'hafa'sf] :jKg;Dd]ngdf tL n]vsx¿nfO{ d h?/ e]6\g]5' / k'gM pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ ;'Gg]5' . df};d;―u} ablnPsf] km"nsf] kqbnh:tf] pgLx¿sf] abln―bf] ljrf/ ;'Gg'df ;fob d :juf{gGbsf] cg'e"lt ug]{5' /

sfdgf u5'{— ptf snfsf ljljw ljifodf dg'hsf] :jKg;Dd]ng rln/x"g\, otf xld{tfhdf c/lgsf]sf] snfTds d'b|fn] ;a}nfO{ d'Uw kfl//x"g\ . hLjgsf ;f/f c;xgLo Pjd\ csygLo ;l~rt kL8f, k|]d, Odfgbfl/tf, ;+j]bgfsf] k|yd clwsf/ cfÇgf] sndnfO{ ;dk{0f u/]/ snds} ljx\jn dGh'/Ldf emgf{em}― axg] lgd{n jdf{sf] sndsf] kbrfk d pgs} ;'Gb/ uBx¿df ;'lg/x]5' . cd[tf lk|td l;―9L pSn―b} ;lrq glhlsO/x]sf] 6s6s cfjfh d sf]7fleq a;]/} ;'lg/x]5', dx;'; ul//x]5' pgs} hLjGt zAbnf]sdf . oltv]/ kl9;lsPsf pgLx¿sf k':tsx¿ d]/f] l;/fgL ag]sf 5g\ . 5l/Psf ;f/f cÔ/x¿ cf―;'n] leH5g \, kf]ltG5g\ / Ps l9Ssf efjsf] aaG8/ nx/n] lsgf/df plePsf] dnfO{ ;':t/L 5f]P/ hfG5, cfTdLo lgdGq0ffh:tf]… ¤ d eml:sG5' ¤ ¤ d]/f] afaf cfÇgf] d[To'eGbf tLg lbgcl3 d[To'zøofaf6 a]xf];Ld} af]Nb} x'g'x'GYof]— 5f]/L ¤ l;tf/ n]pm g eg]sf] ¤ d l;sfOlbG5'† l;tf/ n]pm g eg]sf] ¤ ¤… ¤ ¤ ¤ slt bb{el/ k|]ldn 5g\ tL ;Demgfx¿… slt PsfGt b'Vg] 3fpx¿ 5g\ tL ofbx¿ . afaf xf];df klg eGg] ug'{x'GYof]— æst} dw'/f] pHofnf] x'g' clg ltdL cUnf] cf;gdf nfdf] skfn v'nf 5f8]/ ;]tf] ;f/Ldf l;tf/ ahfO/xg" / d bz{s ag]/ Tof] w'g ;'lg/x"―… . sNkgf slt ;'Gb/ nfU5 lg ¤… ¤ ¤Æ s] Pp6f k'?ifn] cfÇgL k|]ldsfnfO{ olt w]/} efjgfTds k|]d ug{ ;S5 < olb ;S5 eg] klg d Pp6L efUodfgL 5f]/L x'―† h'g k|]dsf] cfef; dnfO{ d]/} a'afn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . km]l/ klg d s'lGg s:tf] k|]d vf]Hbfvf]Hb} lakgfaf6 yfs]/ pxL :jlKgn ;+;f/df cfOk'u]5' / cfh Tof] gah]sf] l;tf/ o'4df cfÇgf ;f/f ;Gbe{x¿ u'dfP/ af―sL /x]sf] kNnf] 3/df a:g] lans'n cfkmGtxLg Tof] PSnf] dfG5]n] ltg} cfkmGtx¿sf] lj/xdf ahfO/x]5, hLjgsf] dWo/ftdf… ¤ yfxf 5, of] ;doa4 kL8fsf] ;Demgfaf6 dnfO{ s;}n] cnUofpg ;Sb}g† h;/L Ps n]vsnfO{ PsfGtsf] ulx/fOaf6 s;} u/L cnUofpg ;lsGg . ha d cfÇgf] PsfGt ctLtlt/ kms{G5'† slt c;x\o kL8fsf] dWofx\g s;/L u'hf/] x'―nf < a8f] cfZro{df x'G5' . d]/f] sqf] cGwljZjf; < e|d tf]l8g lsg To:tf s}of}― dWofx\gx¿ u'hfg'{k¥of] < slt sdhf]/ /x]5 d]/f] r]tgf < ;f―Rr} g} d]/f] r]tgf hfu[t ePsf] eP s] ;dod} e|d tf]l8GgYof] < ;fob tf]8\g rflxg― . x'g ;S5 e|d eP klg aflkmnf] dWofx\g g} ;xL k|]dsf gfddf zLtn ;DemL nDAofP5' . lgZro g} Tof] d]/f] sdhf]/L lyof]† hltv]/ d]/f efjsf cufl8 d]/} ts{x¿ k/flht eP5g\† h;dfly d]/f] s'g} jz rn]g . Tof] d]/f] d"v{tf lyof]† h;nfO{ d cfh a'lem/x]5' . km]l/ klg oqf] 7"nf] ;+;f/df daf6 To:tf slt lg0f{ox¿ xf]nfg\† hf] eljiodf k'gM d"v{tfk"0f{ a'lemof];\… . cfufdL lbgdf lgZro g} ctLtn] dnfO{ ;s];Dd To:tf] d"v{tf gbf]xf]¥ofpg cg'/f]w ug]{5g\ . Toltv]/ d]/f] cl:ttf / k|]dsf] k|Zgdf o'4/t d]/f ts{x¿ ;fob k'gM Ps k6s o'4lj/fd u/]/ o'4sf] sf}zn g} abNg]5… . cl:ttf / k|]dsf] ;Gbe{df d slxn] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u5'{— ;f―Rr}df s;}n] n]v]/ cw'/f] 5f8]sf] sxfgL k"/f ug'{ clg s;}n] cfwf kl9l;WofP/ kfgf df]8]/ 5f8]sf] ;'Gb/ k':ts df]l8Ps} 7fp―af6 ;'?cft ug'{ cl:tTjljv08g xf] of k|]dsf] dxfo1 ¤ c―Wof/f] sf]7fdf a;]/ d PSnf] ;f]lr/x]5'— d]/f] PsfGt cl:tTj / d]/f] cfTdfsf] cg'/f]w k|]d… ¤

oyfy{tM d ;'Gb/ k':tsx¿ gkl9/xg ;lSbg―, tL d]/f xf]Ogg \† d]/f sljtfx¿ klg d]/} nflu dfq lans'n xf]Ogg\ . km]l/ n]Vbfn]Vb}sf] cw'/f] efj klg d]/f] efjsnfO{ g;'gfP;Dd, cem ;'gfP/ klg k|ltlqmof gcfP;Dd cw'/f] dx;';d} /xG5', d . ;Dk"0f{tflt/ pGd'v x'g klg ;lSbg― cyf{t \ d lxhf]ljgfsf] cfh / cfhljgfsf] ef]ln sNkgf klg ug{ ;lSbg― . k|]dfy{, l;h{gfy{ d lsg cfkm}df ;Dk"0f{ 5}g, dleqsf k|]d / l;h{gfx¿ d;―u} d/]/ lrtf hNg'df 3f6f / kL8f s;nfO{ < dnfO{ of d]/f k|]ldn efjsnfO{ < hLjgsf o:tf s}of}― ;–;fgf cg'e"ltx¿ a]jf:tf ubf{ub}{ cGt/df s:t/L vft nfUbf] /x]5… . dfgf}― hLjgs} st} prfOaf6 x]bf{ tn gbLaf6 p7]sf] lr;f] df};dsf] afSnf] s'lx/f]h:tf]† h;n] gbLnfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ 9fs]sf] xf];\ . o;/L g} cl:tTjeGbf k…/ d]/} ck|sfZo cg 'e"ltx¿åf/f d af/af/ d:t 9flsG5' . Toltv]/ d sxf― /xG5' < o; lgaGwdf d]/f] k|Zg d]/} efjsnfO{ ¤… ¤ ¤

:ju{åf/L;+j]bgsf k|]ldn k\mNof;Aofsx¿ ztfAbLklxn] dxfk|e'åf/f sd{a4 :ju{åf/L ut h]7sf] pi0f df};dsf] zLtn ;Demgf ag]/ d]/f cf―vfsf] efjlnlkdf ljDafª\lst 5, oltv]/ . nfU5, oL d]/f efjx¿ plxNo} Eofguun] /ª\ua4 u/]sf lyP, t/ d pHofnf]xLg ANofscfp6df† oL d]/f cfWoflTds :j/lnlkx¿ ljy'jgn] plxNo} ;ª\uLta4 u/]sf lyP, t/ d emª\sf/xLg la/fgLdf . ;"o{df afbnsf] kbf{ sxf― nfUbf] /x]5 / < cfsfzaf6 kbf{ em/]5 cfÇg} cf―vfdf… . pxL kbf{jfl/ dleq c―Wof/f] lalt/x\of]† bb{ lalt/x\of]† cfsfª\Ôf lalt/x\of]† kL8f lalt/x\of]† s}of}― em/L–a;f{t lalt/x\of]† x'/Latf; lalt/x\of]† Pp6f eofgs b"/L lalt/x\of]† latL g} /x\of], ut j}zfvsf] Tof] clGtd ;f―em;Dd ¤… ¤ Tof] ;f―em :juf{g'e"ltsf] k"jf{ef;df xfdL l;―9L plSn/x\of}― . ha l;―9Lsf] k|Zg;Ldf 6'ª \luof]† :ju{sf] åf/df plePsf 9f]s]x¿åf/f a]lx;fa /f]lsof}― . t'R5 cfjfhsf] uf]nLn] tTÔ0f :tAw eof}―, t/ Tof] clGtd l;―9Ldf xfd|f] pdª\lut r]tgfnfO{ kne/ klg pleg dGh'/ lyPg . /–t xfd|f] Xbo / :jfledfg pgLx¿nfO{ k}―rf] lbP/ xfdL d?jf;Lx¿n] :ju{sf] df]xdf k|j]zåf/ l5rf]Nof}― . leq s]xL c:ki6 xnrn, k/fO{ 5fof k/]sf s]xL cfkmGt cg'xf/x¿, ktem8sf] df};d kf/ eO;s]sf] ef]ufOsf] cfÇgf]kg… ¤ To; Ô0f ;f/fx¿ olt cfTdLo nflu/x\of] ls xfdLaLrsf] b"/Ldf s}of}― syfx¿ lalt;s]sf /x]5g \ / nfUof], Toxf―sf k|To]s 9'ª\ufx¿df zlbof}―b]lv sljtf vf]lkPsf] x'g'k5{, ;f/f kftx¿ cfÇgf lgi7'/ sxfgL;lxt em/]/ ;¥ofs;'?s kts/;ª\uLt aHb} rf―bgL a;f{tdf s}of}― /ft leh]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;f―em k|fs[lts 9Nb} uof], /ft ulxl/―b} uof] . d]/f] cfTdnf]sdf Tof] clGtd 3g3f]/ /ft klg laTof] / k|eftL d':sfg;―u} af―hj[Ôsf] ;ª \uLtdo cfTdjfbgsf] nx/n] dnfO{ ;':t/L 5f]P/ uof], d emª\s[t eO/x]― . t/ Tof] cfTdjfbgdf slnsf] s'?Ô]q xf]n]/Lsf] kL8fw'g u'lGh/x\of], To; k|eftL d':sfgdf cfÇg} e"uf]nleq la/fgf] kxf8sf] cfx, pkm\ / Joyf aNem]sf] lyof], xfjfsf] t'kmfgL s?0f nx/df ;}3fsf] 5ftL lrl/P/ au]sf] la/fgf] df6f]sf] ;'ulGwt l;Dkmf]gL lyof] . km]l/ klg h]7sf] sljtfdo k|yd k|eftsf] Tof] k|yd d[b'n 3fd eg] :jod\df k|lZgn ag]sf] d]/L 5f]/Lsf] caf]w cg'xf/h:tf] nflu/x\of]… .

;f―Rr} g} ;Dem]/ Nofp―bf o:tf] nfU5 ls b"/Lsf] z"Gotf g} ;Tosf] d"n xf] . xfdL dfG5] z"Goleqs} lgdf{0frqmdf Pp6f o:tf] WjlghGo cl:tTj xf}―, hf] 7f]Ss/x¿df k|ltWjlgt x'G5f}―, km]l/ dL7f] ;kgfaf6 Ao'―em]h:tf] sxf― hfG5g \ ;f/f ;+;f/Lo 6s/fjsf d[b'n ;ª\uLtx¿ ¤ cyf{t\ jt{dfgsf] ‖j‗ klg eGg gkfp―b} jt{dfg eflu;s]sf] x'G5 xfdLaf6 . oBlk xfdL lxhf] / ef]ln uf―l;Psf] Pp6f pb \w[t jt{dfg s}b u5f}{+ r]tgfdf / dfG5] x'g'sf] cxd\ kl/ro ;f]lrPsf] jt{dfgleq} st} /ª\ux¿df, st} w'gx¿df t st} zAbsf hfb'u/L pGdfbdf k|ltWjlgt x'G5f}― . o;/L hLjg;―usf] enfs';f/L / 6s/fjx¿ ha snfsf ljljw afGsLx¿df k|m]ldª x'g k'U5† nfU5, xfdL cfkm"ljgfsf] z"God} klg k|ltWjlgt eO/xG5f}― . xf], 9'ª\ufdf 7]; nfUbf cfxt x'g] dg clg 9'ª\ufd} O{Zj/Lo cf:yf /f]Kg] dg oyfy{df dfG5]s} dfGotfsf 6s/fjx¿ x'g\† hf] dfgjr]tgfsf] ljlzi6 ;ª\uLt klg xf] . o;df tTÔ0f xfdLdfsf] k|slDkt ;+j]bgf g} hLjgsf] k|flKt klg xf] . lsgls xfdL xfd|f tTÔ0fsf ;+j]bgfx¿df g} emª\s[t 5f}― / emª \s[t eO/xg]5f}― . ToxL tTÔ0fsf] ;ª\uLtdo ;+j]bgfdf Tof] laxfg k|Zgx¿sf] kxf8d'lGt/ sljtfsf] pT;j em'ld/x\of], j6'sx¿sf] j]bWjlgsf ;fy b]zel/sf sljx¿sf cfjfhdf pxL af―hsf] ¿vd'lg n]vgfysf] t?0f tk;L Ps k6s km]l/ Ao'―lemPsf] nfUof]† hxf― zf;gsf] cf;geGbf e"ldsf] cl:dtf vf]lhof]† lqmofzLntfdf hLjgsf] cy{ vf]lhof], af―Rg'df x'g'sf] af]w vf]lhof] . x'g's} af]wdf csf]{ laxfgL cfÇg} xftaf6 ‖cNa6{ cfOG;6fOg / a'4‗ -s[i0f/fh 8L= ;L= sf] sljtfs[lt_ nfO{ :ju{åf/Ld} df]Ô lbnfOof] . u0f]z zfxsf] ‖lrNnL‗ klg ljdf]lrt eof] . g/]zhª\u /f0ffsf ‖lg;fl:;Psf /ftx¿‗ nfO{ klg ToxL― d'lQm ldNof] . ‖d]/f] sljtfsf] clGtd k[i7‗ -/fh]Zj/ sfsL{sf] sljtf;ª\u|x_ n] klg efujtfgGbsf] afx'nLaf6 df]Ô k|fKt u¥of] . /jLGb|gfyn] eg]em}― w"nf]–df6f]n] ckdfg ;x]/ klg abnfdf km"nsf] pkxf/ lb―bf] /x]5 . o:t} nflu/x\of]— :ju{åf/L, uf]ljGb / cd/x¿… ¤… ¤ ¤ ;Dk"0f{df t/n–t/n eP/ alu/x\of] :ju{åf/L;+j]bgsf k|]ldn ÇNof;Aofsx¿… . lgZro g} ;'Gb/ kxf8L emgf{ r]tgf t}gfy u/]/ aUb}g† hxf― ;'Gb/tf b]Vg' / ef]Ug'sf b'j} kL8fx¿ ;xh alu/xG5g \ . /–klg ;'Gb/ b]lvG5, ;ª\uLt ;'lgG5† hf] dfG5]n] gx]l//xg / g;'lg/xg ;Sb}g . cfÇgf] s'¿k cg'xf/ t k|]dk"j{s P]gf x]5{, dfG5] ¤ o;eGbf k…/ lxdfn xf―:bf, eL/el/ u'/f―; km'Nbf, lÔlth;Dd lj:tfl/t kxf8el/ n6/Dd r'qf] / sfkmn kfSbf 7f]Ss/df nfu]sf 3fpx¿ d:t ;xnfp―b}, cfx / Joyfx¿df k|]dsf] Gofgf] eb}{ dfG5] lsg k'nlst gxf]pmg\ ¤ ha–ha d]/f efjx¿ lÔlthk/–k/ deGbf cl3 bf}8G5g\, zAbeGbf cl3 p8fg e5{g\† d]/f efj;fk]Ô c;dy{ zAbx¿;―u Ôdfofrgf ub}{ d snd :yflut u5'{ / ;+:s/0fx¿df af―Rg] afrfsf ;fy snd;―u klg XbotM oflrt x'G5'… ¤¤ Pp6f lg/Lx ofrgf, d[To'sf] ;Ldfleq ‖d‗ x'g'sf] Pp6f n]vsLo lgolt…¤¤¤

ljefhg–/]vf

ljut, Pp6f j}zfvsf] k|yd laxfgL 3/5]ps} ;fyL z/b\sf afafn] xfd|f] 9sdSs lz/Lifsf xf―ufx¿ cfwf kf6f sf6]/ e'O―el/ c;/Nn kf/]kl5 d 8f―sf] 5f]8]/ /f]PsL lyP―, ckfª \u a}hgL lz/LifnfO{ x]/]/ . d]/f afaf

dnfO{ ;Demfp―b} x'g'x'GYof]— xfd|f] ¿vsf xf―ufx¿ pgLx¿kl§ uPsfn] To;f] u/]sf] xf] . t/ d dfGg tof/ lyOg― . dnfO{ sfg'gsf] efiff s] yfxf ¤

eG;f/df hflu/] z/b\sf afafn] x/]s ;f―em clkm;af6 kms]{kl5 xfd|f] xftel/ ld7fO{ /flvlbg'x'GYof] . t/ ckfª\u lz/Lifsf] gfddf tL ;a alxisf/ eP daf6 . lz/Lif sf6\g] afafsf] sf/0fn] d z/b\;―u klg cGhfgd} 6fl9―b} uO/x]sf] lyP― . p;sL cfdfn] af]nfP klg s]jn kL8fel/sf] c;'xfp―bf] xf―;f] xf―l;lbGy]―, ;fob ¤ s;f]–s;f] d kx]―ln―b} uP5' / ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf z/b \ klg kx]―ln―b} uPsf] lyof] . km]l/ csf]{ j}zfv lz/Lif gkm'Nb} pgLx¿ /fhwfgLd} csf]{ 3/ agfP/ a;fO― ;/] . pgLx¿ hf―bf g/dfOnf] t nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ cGt/df st} v';L hfu]sf] lyof] . nfUof], ca Tof] 3/sf] dfG5]n] xfd|f] lz/Lif sf6\g]5}g . oBlk d x/]s /ft eoldl>t ;kgf lgbfp―y]― / x/]s laxfg cf―vfsf] kbf{ p7fP/ k|yd k6s ToxL lz/Lifsf] bz{g ug{ cft'/ x'GYof] dg, st} bf];|f] k6s cem lj¿k t kfl/Psf] 5}g ¤ ;fob ¤ kf―r jif{sL aflnsfsf] Tof] rf]6 d]/f] 3/–kl/jf/n] ;fdfGo g} a'em] xf]nfg\, t/ Tof] efj's rf]6 gb]lvg] u/L d]/f] hLjgdf o:t/L ulxl/―b} uof]… /, d cfh plePsf] 5'† Tof] ckfª\u lz/Lifh:t} ;Ldf/]vfdf .

dg t lyPg, t/ cfh d]/f] kl/>dsf] ;fgf] 3/jl/kl/ d]/f a'afsf] s/n] hLjgsf kL8fljxLg h8 kvf{nn] ;Ldf/]vf sf]/]sL 5' . oBlk w/tLnfO{ sltcf}― 6'qmf kfg]{df ulgP― x'―nf eGg] efjgfn] 3/L–3/L r]tgf aNem]/ b'Vg] u5{ . / dfGotfsf] Tof] ;Ldf/]vfeGbf lgs} j/ cufl8kl§ bfof―–afof― b'O{j6f lz/Lif 9sdSs} km'n]sf] 5, oltv]/ . l;ª\uf] / gLnf] cfsfzd'lg dGb–dGb xfjfdf a}hgL lz/Lif :jtGq nx/fPsf] v'a} v'n]h:tf] nflu/x]5 . s'lGg lsg xf] ¤ of] Ô0f ;Unf] km'n]sf] lz/Lif;―u O{iof{ hfu]/ cfp―5 . st}, d]/f] ckfª\ukgnfO{ r'gf}tL t xf]Og ¤ oL ;a… ¤ / ToxL lz/Lifsf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ ;fÔL /fv]/ s]jn ltdL;―u d d]/f cg'e"t ;Tosf] bfjf ul//x]5' . o; cy{df ls ha–ha kfl/hft dleq dL7f] b'v]/ km'lnlbG5, d oxf― ;Tosf] gfddf ltdL;―u} Pp6} efjsf] k|m]del/ lhGbuL bf]xf]¥ofP/ lx―8 \g rfxG5' zAbsf uf]/]6f]x¿df… .

;To v} sxf― 5 < nfU5, of] s'g} j:t' t xf]Og, dgnfuL hxL―txL― e]6 \g ;lsof];\, lsGg ;lsof];\ / JolQm–clwsf/df /fVg ;lsof];\ . ;'Gb/tf ;[li6sf] Pp6f ;To xf], ;fob ¤ h;k|lt ;[li6 :jod\ klg cfslif{t eP/ pGdfbdf em'ld/xG5 . o;}n] xf]nf— ;+;f/sf ;f/f ;'Gb/ ;a}sf] g} eG5g\ t/ Pssf] clwsf/ slxNo} x'Gg eG5g\ .

xf], d o;a]nf clws b'v]/ ;De|fGt km'ln/x]5' . / oxf― b'Vg' clwsf/ xf]Og† b'Vg' st{Jo klg xf]Og . oBlk d b'lv/x]5' . Ps k6s km'Ng'df w]/} b'Vg]x¿ dnfO{ b'v]sf] h:tf] b]Vg ;Snfg\, t/ d} b'v]h:tf] cg'e"t ug{ ;Sb}gg\ of ;s]/ klg cg'e"t ug{ rfx―b}gg \ . cyf{t\ s;}nfO{ xn'sf kf/]/ cfkm"dfly af]em yf]kg{ rfx―b}gg\ dfG5]x¿, :jod\df k|fKt kL8fsf] pGdfbdf em'Dg klg rfx―b}gg \ . o;sf] cy{ s] b'vfO ;To xf]Og ¤ :ki6 5, x/kn tLtf] ;TonfO{ s]jn dL7f] ;Ton] cfj[Q ug{ rfxG5g\, dfG5]x¿ . km]l/ klg kL8fk|'km x'g ;Sb}g, dfG5] . s:t/L ;Tosf b'O{ ljk/Lt /ª\ux¿ k/fjt{g x'―bf /x]5g \ hLjgdf— pHofnf] clg c―Wof/f] ag]/ . xf], s:t/L k/]8 v]Nbf /x]5g\ hLjgdf cfzf clg lg/fzfx¿— k|s[ltsf] pdª\u ag]/… .

dft[Tj b'lv/x]sf] k|s[ltsf] Ps pTs[i6 Ô0f, Pp6L cfdf ;GtfgnfO{ dgnfuL sfvdf lng ;lSbg, ;Gtfgsf] k/LÔf ;Dem]/ ddtfsf] hfu|fd a:g'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . o;sf] cy{ s] pm cfdf xf]Og ¤ s] b"/Ldf /x]/ p;n] cfÇgf] ;Gtfgsf] eljio ;f]Rg' kfk xf] ¤ oxf― t c¿sf /rgf rf]/]/ cfÇgf] gfddf 5kfpg]x¿ ljlzi6 ;flxTosf/ x'G5g\, udnfsf] km"n lsg]/ ;hfpg]x¿ s'zn dfnL aG5g\, 3/el/ kmf]6f]u|fkmL tl:a/ em'G8ØfP/ k]lG8ª kf/vLsf] n]an nufp―5g \, aGb ;f]s];leqsf df}g k':tsx¿df cfÇgf] ljåQfsf] kl/ro vf]H5g\ / jfB–;fdu|Lx¿ sf]7fdf a]jfl/; em'G8ØfP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;ª\uLt–;fws sxnfp―5g\ . jf:tjdf logLx¿ ;flxTosf 3fts cg'/fuL x'g\, km"nsf gSsnL ;f]lvgx¿ x'g\, snfsf

gfddf cf8Da/x¿ x'g\, ljåQfsf gfddf ;dfhsf 9f]―uLx¿ x'g \, h;n] ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/aLr ljefhg–/]vf sf]/]sf] 5, km"n / dfnLaLr :g]xsf] ulx/fO 36fOlbPsf] 5, ;h{s / efjsaLr b"/L a9fOlbPsf] 5 . s] b"/Ldf oyfy{ ;h{ssf] bfjf ug'{ kfk xf] ¤ dft[Tj b'Vg' kfk xf] ¤ lkt[jfT;No b'Vg' kfk xf] ¤ oxf― b"/L cfÇg} lg0f{osf] ljjztf xf] t/ b'Vg' t ;To xf] .

ef/tLo afa'sf] ;Gtfgn] g]kfnL cfdfsf] sfv u'dfp―bf ;GtfgnfO{ hlt b'V5, g]kfnL afa'sf] ;Gtfgn] ef/tLo cfdf u'dfp―bf Tolt g} b'V5 km]l/ ljefhg–/]vf lsg < cfdf vf]Hb} lx―8 \bf afa'n] cª\s'z nufpg', afa' vf]Hb} lx―8 \bf cfdfn] cª\s'z nufpg' k|s[ltsf] Gofo xf]Og . xf], PSnf] dfGotf ;Demf}tf xf]Og, dfGotfsf] b"/L ;Demf}tf xf]Og oBlk :jod\ l;h{gf hfg–cGhfg ;Demf}tf xf] . o;}n] n'5fr'―8Ldf l;h{gf b'Vg' gk/f];\, ÔtljÔt x'g' gk/f];\ / k'gM ToxL ;Gtfgaf6 csf]{ aLeT;sf] ljjz hGd gxf];\ . / d cfkm" klg :jod\ Pp6f l;h{gf dfGotfsf] /]vfleq /x]/ lxGb" afa'sf nflu d'l:nd cfdf u'dfpg rfxGg―† d'l:nd afa'sf nflu lxGb" cfdf u'dfpg rfxGg― . h;/L lbgsf] ofqfdf /ft ;fÔL al;lbG5† /ftsf] ofqfdf lbg ;fÔL a:5 . t/ klg slxNo} Psfsf/ eP/ lx―8 \g ;Sb}gg\ . oBlk ;lbof}―b]lv lx―l8/x]5g \— ;dfgfGt/ /]vf ag]/ . aLrdf 5 clnslt k|fs[lts z"Go, h;nfO{ h] a'lemlbP lg x'G5 . cyf{t\ k|fs[t ;Ldf/]vf . o;/L g} ;do–k|jfxdf wd{–kfk, ;'v–b'Mv Pjd\ hLjg–d[To'sf /Ltx¿ rln/xG5g\, ;fob ¤ / o;/L g} ;Ldf/]vfsf] gfddf xf], d]/f] r]tgfsf] cfsfzdf sNkgf / oyfy{aLr s[lqd ljefhg–/]vf sf]g{ ;S5— JolQmn], ;dfhn], dfGotfn] / ;dosf] of] sf]i7sdf d ckfª\u lz/Lif aGg k'U5' . clg st} k/Dk/f / cfw'lgstfaLrsf] kbf{ RofTg dg nfU5, st} cfut / ljutaLr dflgPsf] jt{dfgel/ dg k/]sf /ª\ux¿ kf]ltlbg dg nfU5 t st} z/L/ / cfTdfsf] ;lDdlnt cl:tTjk|fKt r]tgf g} s}b u¿― nfU5— k|]d / st{Jo clg st{Jo / clwsf/aLrsf] ljefhg–/]vfsf] gfddf . clg r'krfk, PSnf]–PSnf] d';nwf/] jiff{ /f]P/ alulbG5' . t/ of] Ô0f d]/f] efjgfdf s;}n] s[lqd ljefhg–/]vf sf]g{ ;Sb}g… . of] j}zfv d ;Unf] lz/Lif ag]/ km'ln/x]5' . lgaf{w km'Ng' g} e|d xf] eg] e|d g} ;xL, t/ of] cflbd ;'vsf] t[lKteGbf k/ s]xL ;f]Rg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g / ;f]Rg rfxGg― klg . s] Toxf― klg s[lqd ljefhg–/]vf sf]l/g ;S5 / ¤

aGbLk'/, pTs[i6 sf]nfh ¤

;w}― dL7f] ;kgfaf6 Ao'―em]kl5 Ps k6s em:sG5' d— ;kgf lsg tTÔ0f 6'ª\luG5 eg]/ ¤ cgluGtL k|Zgsf lkmlnª\ufx¿ p8\5g\ dgsf] c―Wof/f]df . d[To'df 7f]lSsP/ rsgfr'/ x'g] hLjg w]/} d[To'x¿ ef]u]/ k6s–k6s P]gf hf]8]h:tf] nfU5 . km]l/ hlt;'s} lj¿k g} lsg gb]lvof];\, rfx]/ klg d Tof] P]gf x]g{ e'lNbg― . /–klg clwsf+z cfkm"nfO{ la;]{/ d ;Unf] P]gfsf] e|d af―lr/x]sf] x'G5'… Pp6f pTs[i6 axfgf ¤ x'g klg aLeT; lakgfnfO{ ;'Gb/ ;kgfdf a'Gg' slt /x/nfUbf] x'G5 lg ¤ t/ of] /x/nfUbf] cfo'sf] ;Ldf sxf―;Dd xf] ¤ km]l/ pxL ;To— ;f/f s'/fx¿ ;dfKt x'G5g\ ;'?cft;―u}… . / g} km]l/ d em:sG5'… .

…t/ oltv]/ d cfut ;kgfdf xf]Og, ;kgf t/ª \lut cfÇg} ÇNof;Aofsx¿df plePsf] 5' . kf}if dlxgfsf] Pp6f lr;f] laxfgL, t'jf―nf] / x':;'n] a]l/Psf] sf7df8f}― . kbf{leqsf] dw'/ ;'Gb/tfn] em}― d]/f] cGt/df d]/} ;kgfn] ;w}―eGbf dL7f] u/L 5f]O/x\of]† d emª\s[t eO/x]― . cem b/af/dfu{df jl/i7 slj åfl/sf bfOsf] sljtfh:tf] tftf] skmLsf] :jfutn] emg\ ;Dk"0f{ ;ª\uLtdo eP/ Pp6f ljef]/ ufossf] dL7f]

d"R5{gfsf] tfl/km u¿―h:tf] dg pl8/x]Yof] . ;do–;dosf] tfndf eg] d cfÇg} ljef]/tfsf] cflb;"q vf]lh/x]y]― . Pp6f ;'vb lh1f;f clg /x/nfUbf] ;kgfsf] k|f/De† aGbLk'/sf] ;flxlTos ofqf ¤… ¤ ¤

kl/jt{gsf] lgodafx]s ;a} kl/jt{gzLn x'―bfx'―b} klg snf, k|s[lt;―u dfgjljhosf] Ps pTs[i6 cfx\jfg xf] eg"― nfU5 . e|ds} ;'v lsg gxf];\ ¤ af―Rg' eofgs e|d xf] eGb} klg af―Rb} /xG5 dfG5]† snfk/fjlt{t pHofnf]df cfkm"nfO{ x]g{ rfxG5 dfG5] ¤ x'g ;S5 ;[li6s} k|d'v k|ltåGåL dfG5]sf] snfdo pTs[i6tfdf ;[li6stf{ :jod\ klg Ps;fy ;Gt'i6 / O{iof{n' x'g'k5{ . lgZro g} ljgfcf:yfsf] k|flKt ;:tf] ePem}― k|ltåGåLxLg ljhof]T;jdf ljx\jn eP/ em'Dg ;lsGg, ;fob ¤ cyf{t\ :jod\ :ju{sf] /}yfg]n] eGbf g/ssf] kL8f ef]Ug]n] g} :ju{sf] clws ;'vfg'e"lt ug{ ;S5 . o;y{n] g} hlG8;u|:t sf7df8f}―sf eL8leqsf kl/lrt s'¿ktfx¿af6 ljR5]b eP/ cfÇg} :jlKgn cg'e"ltx¿n] l/sn u/]h:tf] k|s[ltsf] ;/n Pjd\ ;'Gb/ lrqsfl/tftkm{ d]/f] b[li6 pGd'v eO/x\of] / em'ld/x\of] dg… ;j]{Zj/bofn ;S;]gfsf] d[b' sljtfsnfh:tf], kL= aL= ;]nLsf] /f]dflG6s efjh:tf]… . o;/L sf7df8f}―, d clg aGbLk'/aLrsf] a9 \bf] / 36\bf] b"/L;―u} j]bgfsf cb]Vo 3fpx¿df qmdzM vf6f a:b} hfG5 . xf], glhls―bf] ckl/lrt ;'Gb/ b'lgof―sf] ;'vfg'e"lt;Da4 SnfOd]S;n] tTÔ0f d cfkm"nfO{ kL8fd'Qm cg'ej u5'{ . oBlk ;'Gb/tf ef]lu;Sg]x¿nfO{ ;'Gb/tf g} s'¿k nfUbf] xf] . cyf{t\ kl/lrt ;'Gb/tf g} la:tf/} lj¿k aGbf] xf] . o;}n] ;'Gb/ j:t'nfO{ ;bf ;'Gb/ b]Vgsf nflu b"/Laf6} x]l/Og'k5{ ls ¤ d]/f log} efjsLo ;+j]bgfåf/f d 5f]OG5' / emª\s[t x'G5' .

d]/f ;fk]lÔs ;+j]bgx¿ h'g} k[i7e"lddf /x"g\, aGbLk'/sf] ;/ntf aGbLk'/] sf]dn xftx¿åf/f nfn'kft]df cg"lbt eP/ xfdLnfO{ k|yd xflb{s :kz{ u¥of] . x/]s xfd|f cg'xf/df cg'e"ltsf] ult al9/x]h:tf], ;+j]bgfsf] Hjf/ef6f pln{/x]h:tf], x/]sleq cfkm}dfsf 3fp, kL8f / 3[0ffsf] k[i7e"lddf k|]d ;nanfPh:tf], cgf}7f] cfj]u rndnfPh:tf] nflu/x\of] . x'g klg xfdL dfG5] cfÇgf ;+j]bgx¿df g} hLljt 5f}― / hLljt /xg]5f}― .

xf], xfdL;―u hyfefaL hLjg l3;fb}{ lx―l8Psf c;fdlos ofqfx¿ 5g \ . ofqfsf cg'e"ltx¿ 5g\, ;+j]bgx¿ 5g\† hf] ;bf k|Zg/t eOlbG5g\ . v}, sxf― k'Ug'sf] ofqf xf] ¤ k'Ugsf lglDt xfd|f ceLi6x¿ sxf― u'h|]sf 5g\ ¤ sxf― k'U5 dfG5] ¤ of st} k'Ub}g ¤ x'g ;S5, hxL―sxL― dfG5] s]jn l;ª\uf] cfkm" 5 . nfU5, d clxn] oxf― cfkm}l;t 5' /–klg lgZro g} d]/f] kL8f oxL ;+;f/sf] xf], oxL ;dfh / oxL ;dosf] xf] . km]l/ klg s'lGg sxf― k'Ugsf nflu xf] ¤ d af―lr/x]5'† lx―l8/x]5' . cfkm" cfkm};―u lx―8\g';―u} sl/a 5 bzs k'/fgf] >L aGbLk'/ kß k':tsfnosf] k|fª\u0fsf] ;f―em;Dd k'u]h:tf]sf] cfef; 5, oltv]/ d;―u . d]/f nflu Pp6f cb\e't sljuf]i7L . qmdzM pHofnf];|i6f 3fdsf] cNklj>fdkZrft\ slxn] lah'nLsf] pHofnf] clg clnslt c―Wof/f] b"/L, slxn] d}gaQLsf] dw'/f] k|sfz km]l/ slxn] ;fk]lÔs cem pHofnf]… . ;―u;―u} a9\bf] hf8f] / r9\bf] /ft…, Pp6f kof{j/0fLo kl/jt{g . o;aLr klg aGbLk'/] 5t–5tsf cf―vf / dgaf6 ;LdfGt pHofnf] / Gofgf] xflb{stf al;{/x\of]… al;{/x\of]… . v} ¤ k'Ug'sf] s:tf] ld7f; xf], e'Ng} ;lsg―… . x'g ;S5 s'¿ktf / sf―8fx¿;―u, 3fp / kL8fx¿;―u kl/lrt x'g'eGbf pxL xflb{s Gofgf]sf] emª \sf/ ef]lnsf] jgef]hel/ klg emª\s[t eO/x\of] . labfOkl5sf] lr;f]el/ klg pxL Gofgf]n] uDnª\u 9fls/x\of], dL7f] ;kgfh:tf] .

d]/f] zAbsf] Sofgef;df pTs[i6 sf]nfh aGbLk'/ ¤ k|s[ltsf] kxf8L Sofgef;do s}og\ d]/f ÇNof;Aofsx¿dWo] klg pTs[i6 ;kgfh:tf] sf]nfh aGbLk'/ ¤ d ltdLnfO{ ;w}― ;'Gb/ b]Vg rfxG5'† b"/Ld} x]g{ rfxG5' . b]lvPsf clg e]l6Psf s'¿ktfx¿n] a]l/Psf] ;bf >flkth:tf] cfkm"nfO{ sDtLdf lh1f;f clg ;kgfx¿s} e|ddf eP klg lx―8fpg rfxGy]― t/ of] e|d xf]Og lsgls ltdL;―usf d[b'n cg'e"lt, ;+j]bgx¿ d;―u} 5g\ . ;f―Rr} nflu/x]5 oltv]/ cg]{:6 x]ldª \Uj]sf] ―The Old Man and the Sea‖ df em}― dfG5] Wj:t

x'g ;S5 t/ xfg{ g;Sbf] /x]5 . oBlk Ps k6s Wj:t ePkl5 slxNo} k'ghL{ljt x'g g;Sg' of cg'e"ltsf] lj:tf/df hLjg /x];Dd g} clGtd ;Ldf/]vf sf]g{ g;Sg'sf clezKttfx¿;―u} ;|i6f x]ldª \Uj] :jod\n] cfTdxTof u/]h:tf] sbflrt\ ;dosf] cGt/fndf kl/lrt–ckl/lrt 7f]Ss/x¿af6 e|d 6'6]5 eg] klg s'g} u'gf;f] /xg]5}g . o;y{df ls ljljw ;d'b|L df];gsf lrqsf/ cfOafhf]E:sLsf] hLjg;ª\uLt alh/xg] lrqdo ;+;f/df ;d'b|sf] cf―wLu|:t l;Dkmf]gL;―u hLjgsf] /ª \u 3f]lnPh:t} aGb" ¤ d]/f] lrqsfl/tfdf d]/f] k|yd ;'Gb/ e|d ltdLnfO{ pkxf/ r9fO;s]5' ¤ ltdL snfdf k|m]ldª eO;s]sf 5f} ¤… ¤ ¤

…ca em:sg'sf] kL8f d;―u /xg]5}g ¤… ¤ ¤

d]/f] r]tgfdf km ]l/ k}o'“ km 'Ng yfn]kl5… oL cf―vfdf k}o'― w]/} km'ln;s]† w]/} eml/;s] t/ hlt g} lx―8] klg ;f―Rr} hLjg sxL― k'u]h:tf] nfUb}g, lsg xf]nf ¤ s'/fx¿ eg]/ hlt cfkm"nfO{ l/Tofpm― eG5', ef/L nfUb} hfG5 of] dg . km]l/ klg l/lQg g} rfxG5', hLjge/ . ;DejtM d cfkm"nfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ l/TofP/ z"Gosf] d[To' ef]Ug rfxG5' t/ lbgdf dL7f] nfu]sf cg'e"ltx¿sf] /ª\u :jod\ g} abln;s]sf] x'G5 /ftdf . o;/L lxhf]sf ;f/f ;f]rx¿n] cfh cy{sf] cjd"Nog ef]u]h:tf] nfU5 cyf{t\ a'lemPsf x/]s cfhx¿ gof― nfU5g\ ls tLx¿ ;f―Rr} gof― x'g \ ¤ ls gof― nfu]sf o'usf kmf]l;nx¿ x'g\ ¤ hxf―, b[li6e|ddf gof― hLjg pld|G5 / kmf]l;nsf] csf]{ cWofo ;'? x'G5 . v} ¤ g k|Zgsf] ;'?cft e]6\5' ¤ g clGtd k|To'Q/ ¤ sxL―–st} lh1f;' eL8dfem zAbdf cg'jfb eOlbP5'— ær]tgfn] dfG5]nfO{ b'Mv lb―bf] /x]5 .Æ xf], ;fx«} g} b'Mv lb―bf] /x]5 . nfU5, of] dg kL8fsf] /fhwfgL xf] . s'lGg, s:tf] cfsif{0fdf ¤ kL8fx¿ y'lk|―b} hfG5g\ / w/x/f clUn―b} /xG5 . oltv]/ d d]/} cg"lbt r]tgf, k"0f{rGb|sf] P]sflGts /ftdf ;d'b|L Hjf/;―u} pln{/x]5' / Ô0fe/d} ahfl/g]5' pxL ;txdf . lglZrt 5, o;/L g} lg:k§ sfnf] /ftdf klg pln{G5', ahfl/G5' . 7Ls ToxL Ô0f ;+;f/sf] Pp6f /Lt— k|f/De / cGTo cyf{t\ hLjg / d[To'sf] ;'Gb/ pbf;L w'g oL cf―vfaf6 ;fu/sf nx/x¿;―u} lsgf/ljxLg lÔlthdf c:tfOlbG5 . dg, hLjgsf] gfddf cfkm} k|Zg pleP/ pxL xnrn, pxL pynk'yn, pxL åGå / pxL lj/f]wfef;sf 7f]Ss/x¿ ef]lu/xG5 . v} ;Eotfsf] ;do–k|jfxdf g wd{sf] lsgf/f, g k|]dsf] lsgf/f, g snfsf] lsgf/f g t k|s[lts} lsgf/f . o;}n] t cfh dnfO{ ;]nLsf] aGb l;;Lleqsf] sljtf ag]/ cyfx k|jfxdf lsgf/fljxLg /x:o au"― nflu/x]5 . nflu/x]5 oltv]/}, ;LdfGt kL8f lkP/ dbxf];Ldf PSnf]kgsf] clgjfo{tf :jLsf/ u¿― / km]bLaf6 k'gM clUn―bf] kxf8sf] ofqf ;'? u¿― . b]lvPsf] ;do gof―kg alu/x]5† d aUbfaUb} k'/flg―b} 5' t/ aUg';―u} d s] vf]lh/x]5' d cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . oxL yfxf gx'g'sf] r]tgfn] b'lv/x]5', oltv]/ . d]/f ;f/f :d[lt–;Tox¿ t d;―u} 5g \ . ;w}― :d[ltx¿n] 8Dd afblnPsf] x'G5' . t/ s] u¿― < hlt g} al;{P klg ljutd'Qm ;ª\nf] gLnf] cfsfz x'g ;lsg―† cfÇg} r]tgfsf] dfu a'‰g ;lsg― . d]/f] b]zsf] d'6' of] ;x/df, of] eL8df d]/f] hª\unL ;xr]tgfsf] vf]hL, s:tf] lj8Dagf ¤ ge]l6g] ;xefjsf] k|tLÔf, of] s:tf] clezKt r]tgf ¤ km]l/ ;'Gb/ nflu/x]sf] jt{dfgsf x/]s cg'xf/df ;doeGbf cl3 g} vf]lhPsf] cgf}7f] cg'xf/ d s;/L e]6"― ¤ ;doeGbf cl3sf] of] cgf}7f] cfjfh d s;nfO{ ;'gfpm― ¤

;ª\uLta4 x'g g;s]sf] of] la/fgf] r]tgf, la/fgf] e"uf]nsf] lsgf/df la/fgf] snfsf/s} Sofgef;leq Pp6f df}g sljtf ag]/ a]jfl/; klG5Psf] 5 . sDtLdf d[To'kl5sf v'nf cf―vfn] ltdL Tof] zAblrq b]lvlbg" . Tof] Ô0f k|s[ltdf x'/L rNb} x'g]5, km"n emb}{ /xg]5, km]l/ cfsfz klg v'Nb} /xg]5 / d]/f] r]tgf k|s[ltsf] v'nf lstfadf cfÇg} cf―;'sf] wf/;―u} x]lnP/ klg, df};dcg';f/ /ª \u ablnP/} klg af―Rb} /xg]5 . abln―bf] df};dsf] abln―bf] r]tgf dfG5]sf] af―Rg] axfgfeGbf k/ ljb|f]xsf la/ª\uL cg'xf/x¿ klg x'g ;S5g\ . o;}n] ljb|f]xnfO{ ;r]ttfsf] kof{o, zlQmsf] cflb;|f]t / dfG5]sf] pTs[i6 lj1fkg dfGg ;lsG5 . h;} 9'ª\ufx¿ Pscfk;df 6s/fp―5g \† zlQm:j¿k ljB'tLo lemNsfsf] k|fb'ef{j x'G5 . o;/L g} dfG5]sf] a:tLdf r]tgfsf] 6s/fjaf6 pTs[i6 zlQm–lgrf]8sf] hGd x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ k'Ug'kg]{ k'Ug'cl3 g} ;Lldt ;d:ofaf6 hlGdPsf c;Lldt ;d:ofx¿df h]lnPsf] d]/f] b]zsf] jt{dfg lgolth:tf], kmf―;Lsf] clGtd /ftsf] hLjgkL8fh:tf] dfG5] yfxf g} gkfO{ hl6ntf u'lh|/x]sf] x'G5 / hLjg lg/y{s kl/eflift x'g k'U5 . x'g t ;f]lrPsf] hLjg lg/y{s xf]Og, ef]luPsf] hLjg lg/y{s xf]† vf]lhPsf] cl:tTj lg/y{s xf]Og, e]l6Psf] cl:tTj lg/y{s xf] . lgoltsf] of] clj/n v]ndf o'uf}―b]lv cfÇg} cl:tTj;―u xf/]sf] dfG5] lgif]wsf] hngdf klg lg/Gt/ lhTg'sf] xf]8 bf}l8/x]s} 5† dfbs ;Eotfsf] kxf8 clUn/x]s} 5 . km]l/ ljb|f]xdf s]xL ge]6]h:tf], s]xL gldn]h:tf]sf] kL8f r]tgfdf vft gnfu]sf] klg xf]Og t/ lg/Lx ;Demf}tfsf] ;Ldfª\sgsf cnfjf oxf― h8sf lj?4 1fgsf] pbo x'G5, knfogd'vL hLjgaf6 dfG5] ;ª \3if{do d'lQmtkm{ pGd'v x'G5, ghfg] st} Pp6f cyfx ;Defjgfsf] hGd x'G5 . nfU5, oxL―g]/ uLtfsf] sd{of]u ljlzi6 cly{Psf] x'g'k5{ . o;}n] dfG5];―u dfG5]sf] ;xL ljb|f]x s]jn lj/f]w, hng / 3[0ff sbflk xf]Og† clwstd ;xL lgrf]8sf nflu k"j{dfg;dGyg xf], cfzf xf], e/f];f xf] . s'g} ;do k/Dkl/t cf―vfsf] k|xf/n] ‖c/fhs‗ Pjd\ ljb|f]xL gf/Lsf] kl/rfos 3fp ldn]sf] lyof] . yfxf g} gkfO{ Toltv]/ d]/} r]tgfsf] ;fk]lÔs b'vfO b'Vg k'u]5' . cfh dleqsf] r]tgf af]ln/x]5 ls Tof] d]/f] ;xL kl/ro lyof] cyf{t\ dh:t}x¿sf] Pp6f ;fd"lxs b'Mv lyof] . cfkm}nfO{ g9f―6]/ af]Ng'kbf{ Ps k|sf/n] d]/f] n]vg g} klg o; ;Tosf] :jLs[lt xf] . lsgls n]vgsf kL8f–;Tox¿ s]jn d]/f ef]ufO dfq xf]Ogg\ . km]l/ of] klg ;To xf] ls ;'Gb/ b]lvlbg c;'Gb/ x]l/lbg'k5{ . ;xL d[To'af]wkZrft\ g} clws hLjgaf]wn] 5f]OlbG5 . x'g ;S5, z"Godf g} hfults ;Qfsf] nx/ pln{Psf] xf];\ . x'g klg ha ulx/fOaf6 dfG5]n] cl:tTjaf]w ub}{ hfG5† qmdzM p;sf] r]tgf j:t';Toaf6 efj;Totkm{ pGd'v x'g yfN5 . ;DejtM oxL ;f/sf] vf]hLdf dfG5]sf] hLjg ef}―tfl/Psf] 5 / oxL ;f/df g} dfG5]sf] r]tgf clNemPsf] 5 . of] ;To xf] ls dfG5]n] b'MvL eP/ g} cf―;' emf5{† cf―;' emf/]/ b'MvL x'g] xf]Og cyf{t \ cf―;'sf] sf/s b'Mv xf] / klg oyfy{ cf―;' b'Mvsf] lj1fkg xf]† b'Mvs} ;dLs/0f klg xf] . o;}n] cf―;' s]jn p;}sf nflu dfq geP/ bz{s cf―vfsf nflu klg cg'ejk/s eOlbG5 / dfG5] dfG5]sf nflu b'Mvsf] ;fk]lÔs s;L aGg k'U5 . o;/L ;f/f dfgjLo ts{ / a'l4 xfd|f ;fd' lgj}{olQms plelb―bf] /x]5 . km]l/ klg of] r]tgf cw'/f] cg'ej ul//x]5 / st} cg'ejftLth:tf] klg nflu/x]5 . oltv]/ k|s[ltnfO{ dgkbf]{ /ª\uLg agfP/ km]l/ oL cf―vfdf dfq xf]Og d]/f] r]tgfd} 9sdSs k}o'― km'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . x/;fn d'Uw km"nsf] cfsif{0fkZrft\ xl/ofnLsf] cfsfª\Ôf af―Rb} u/]sf] ljlzi6 k}o'― k|s[ltsf]

k6Øf/nfUbf] phf8 / pbf;Ldf ;r]t cfzfsf] xl/of]kg em'ln/x]5 / t';f/f]df klg d]/f] kLl8t r]tgfnfO{ cfd a]df};dL cfÇgf] ;'Gb/tfn] ;bfem}― ;r]t xf―s lbO/x]5 . slyt O{Zj/sf] kfpaf6 lt/:s[t, dfG5]sf] dfyaf6 lt/:s[t k}o'― ;f―Rr} of] dgsf] ;'Gb/ ;Toaf6 slxNo} lt/:s[t x'g ;s]g . ;To+ lzj+ ;'Gb/d\ . o;}n] cfh d]/f] r]tgfn] g} ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] Pp6f tLtf] ;To cfÇg} ;Defljt d[To'–pT;jsf nflu oL xftx¿n] l/Qf] km"nbfgdf k}o'― el//x]5' . P d]/f efjs ¤ lgZro g} ltdLaf6 klg kL8fsf] r]tgfdf d':sfg 5g]{ k}o'― slxNo} lt/:s[t x'g]5}g . ltdL klg cfÇgf] d[To'–pT;jsf nflu hLjge/ km"nbfgdf ;r]t k}o'― eg{ s;} u/L la;{g]5}gf} .

zAblrq ―Poetry is vocal painting as painting is silent poetry.‖

– Simonides of Ceos

d al;/x]5' t/ ;dosf kª\vx¿ Pstdf;n] pl8/x]5g\ / d k5ØfO/x]5' . cyf{t\ sl/a Ps 306fsf] of] d]/f] a;sf] ofqf o:tf] nflu/x]5 ls dfgf}― k|Zglrx\g nfu]sf ofqfsf cf};t cg'xf/x¿ Pp6f l;ª\uf] Sofgef;df c6fP/ k|blz{t eO/x]5g\ / d df}g bz{s . k|To]s cg'xf/leq vf]Hg yfN5' d]/f] r]tgfsf] efjljDa . s;f]–s;f] cfkm"nfO{ kfPh:tf] nfU5 / km]l/ crfgs u'dfPh:tf] klg . o;/L kfpg' / u'dfpg'sf] uf]w"lndf ;f/f leGg efjgfx¿ ;':t/L–;':t/L ntkt /ª\u ag]/ kf]ltG5g\ . nfU5, oxf― Pp6f cTofw'lgs ;'Gb/ lrqsfl/tf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . aflx/ cgluGtL b[Zox¿ 5'l6/x]5g\ . d eg] Pp6f ;'Gb/ 5foflrqsf] leQfdf c8];f nfu]/ ltg} 5fofsf oyfy{x¿ vf]lh/x]5' . k"j{ lÔlthaf6 gLnf–gLnf kxf8x¿n] xNnfPsf labfOsf xftx¿ qmdzM wldlnPsf] cfef; ldNb5 . t/ s'lGg lsg xf] ¤ cGt/df cfTdLo t[lKtsf] rds k|;f/ x'G5 . crfgs dleqsf] Pp6f ;'s'df/ dfG5] ;nanfPsf] cg'e"t x'G5 . nfU5, pm dnfO{ sf]dn :kz{ u/]/ hLjgsf] kl/efiff lbg vf]lh/x]5 . / d hLjgk|ltsf] df]xn] cfqmfGt x'―b} uO/x]5', o;sf/0fn] ls d tL labfOsf lr;f xftx¿ cfÇg} Gofgf] cf]7n] :kz{ u/]/ e/] d[b' ;f―em lnP/ kms{g]5' . ;DejtM cfkm}af6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfZjf;gn] d clnslt pHoflnPsf] x'g ;S5' . ;fob, o;/L g} cfzfsf] emLgf] km]/ ;dfP/ x/]s hLjgsf] d[Tof]Gd'v jt{dfg lqmofzLn x'―bf] /x]5 . t/ lqmofzLntfsf] gfddf xfdL cfkm}n] ;Defjgfx¿ s'Nr]/ lx―8\5f}― ls h:tf] nflu/x]5 . of] hLjgsf] gfddf s:tf] Jo:ttf xf], yfxf g} ePg . nfUYof], dfofsf] ljlzi6 ;xefuL d, s]jn dfofs} l;/fgLdf d[b' ;kgfx¿ km'Ng]5g\ . gvf]Hbf–vf]Hb} jt{dfg Sofgef;leqsf ;f/f df}g cg'xf/x¿ a]lx;fa kl9lbG5'† nfU5, pgLx¿ klg ;kgfh:tf] aLeT; lakgf af―Rg'df hl6ntf u'lh|/x]5g \ . s]xL 5}g, d b[li6e|ddf k/]sf] x'g ;s'―nf . o;sf] cy{ o; b'lgof―df s] ;a} ;'vL 5g\ t < /dfPs} 5}g klg t eGg ;lsGg ¤ x'g ;S5, of] lzi6 dfgja:tLdf d kfun ;]tL ulxl//x]5' / lhGbuLsf ;f/f cf/f]x–cj/f]x lx―l8Psf Joyfx¿ w/tLs} ue{u[xdf n'sfpg vf]lh/x]5' . To;}n]

t efjgfsf Uofn]S;Lx¿df gh/n] kf]lvg ghfg] klg km]jf / ¿kf oyfy{ hDg vf]lh/x]5' . x'g t kmf]l;nsf ;"Idtfx¿dfem s8f r§fgdfly lgMzª\s emgf{ em/]h:tf] ;xh sxf― x'g ;S5 / lhGbuL ¤ km]l/ :kml6s ;txdf /ftf] df6f]sf] cf}lrTo vf]Hg' klg t s]jn w[i6tf dfq x'g ;Snf . t/ klg o;a]nf dnfO{ d]/f cg'e"t ;To kL8fsf ;xofqLx¿dfem klg cfÇgf] 5'§} kl/efiff vf]Hg] dg x'G5 . of] k|x/ nflu/x]5, d s'g} la/fgf] a:tLlt/ cfÇgf] leGg cl:tTj vf]Hg lx―l8/x]5'† x]5'{ klZrdlt/sf kxf8x¿ c―ufnf]df cfTdljef]/tfx¿ ;fl6/x]5g \ . kxf8d} c8];f nfu]sf tL ;'Gb/ a:tL¿ s'g} 5]saf/xLg cfÇgf cflbd efjx¿df g} /dfPsf] efg x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] tftf]–tftf] Zjf;sf] cg'e"t ul//x]5' d . s;f]–s;f] dleq Pp6f ghflg―bf] O{iof{efj ps';d's'; x'g yfN5 . lzi6 Sofgef;leq Pp6f clzi6 ljDa d, dnfO{ b]v]/ luHofPh:tf] klg nflu/x]5 stf–stf . 3/L–3/L xl/of] ux'―sf ;fy cfÇgf] ljlzi6 kl/ro kl:s/x]sf 9sdSs tf]/Lsf km"nx¿df d]/f cf―vfx¿ clNemg k'U5g \ . oxf―g]/ lnof]gfbf]{sf] lrqsfl/tf klg r's]h:tf] nflu/x]5 . k|s[ltsf] oxL /ª\udf ldl;P/ lnof]gfbf]{sf] ;fk]Ôtfdf cfkm"nfO{ ljlzi6 b]vfpg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} klg tTsfn d j;Gtsf] df}g cfu|x cf?sf km"nx¿df ;dflxt x'g k'U5'† hxf― d]/f ;Demgfx¿ k}o'―sf] km"n ag]/ d':s'/fPsf 5g\ / xfjfsf sf]dn emf]Ssfx¿df kftljxLg /ª\uLg xf―ufx¿ lg/k]Ô v';L ag]/ em'n]sf 5g\ / d ;f]R5', x/]s k6s o;/L g} k|s[ltsf jf;GtL /ª\ux¿df dfG5]sf] of}jg aNem]/ dL7f] kL8f b'V5, ;fob ¤ k}o'― km'Ng yfn]kl5 t ljwjf b'nxLsf cf―vfx¿df klg dfOtL b]zsf ;'dw'/ ;Demgfx¿ /ª\uLg k'U5g\ . / ca eGg ;lsG5, of] r'gf}tL xf], dfG5]sf] pTs[i6 r]tgfnfO{ . xf], r]tgfsf] gfddf xfdL ;w}―–;w}― cfkm}―nfO{ 9f―6\g ;Sb}gf}―, xfdLleqsf] ljj]ssf] cf―vf ;bfsf nflu sxf― aGb /xg ;S5 / ¤ slxn]sfxL― xfdL cfkm"nfO{ bof u/]h:tf] / dfof u/]h:tf] klg u5f}{+ . dgel/ ;'d;'Dofp―5f}― cfkm}nfO{ . o; a]nf g} t r'ls;s]sf x'G5f}― xfdL, n]ano'Qm r]tgfsf] a:tLdf . / ;kgfx¿ ?G5g\ lakgLsf c―w]/Lx¿df† dgsf k'nlst kqbnx¿ ;sDa/Lsf cf]7x¿h:t} cfxt x'g k'U5g\ . oBlk Pp6f l;ª\uf] dfG5] lans'n dfG5]Tj x/fPsf] a'Vof―rf dfq klg t eGg ;lsGg . cyf{t\ cfÇgf] ;+;u{df cfpg]nfO{ cfkm}leq aGb u/]/ lgik|f0f 5f]l8lbg] ;'gufef–cl:tTj klg t xf]Og ¤ dfq lsrsGgL df]x klg t eGg ;lsGg, s]jn ct[Kt cfTdf ¤ km]l/ d cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{ j:t' klg eGg rfxGg― / k"0f{ efjgf klg d]/f] kl/ro xf]Og . t/ d efjgfsf] vx/] x'g ;S5' t/ ;+j]bgfz"Go s]jn h8 j:t' ag]/ cfkm"nfO{ 5Ng ;lSbg― . ;s] d cfkm}nfO{ 3[0ff u5'{, olb sf]xL deGbf 5'§} dfG5] x'g'sf] uj{ u5{ eg] . x'g ;S5 d s]jn dfG5] af―Rg rfxG5' . s'lGg lsg xf] ¤ Sofgef;leqsf] Pp6f c:ki6 cg'xf/ ;f/f] cfTdLo cg'e"t ul//x]5' . yfxf 5}g, p;sf] c:ki6tfdf d s]–s] e]6\g ;S5' . t/ p;sf] cg'xf/ k9\g vf]Hbf gh/df o:tf] a'lemg ;S5 ls pm c―Wof/f]leqaf6 pHofnf] b'lgof―;―u PSnf] c―Wof/f] x'g'sf] uj{ ul//x]5 . t/ dnfO{ o;/L a'‰g] dg x'G5— pm hLjg 6'lqmPkl5 l;ª\uf] pleg vf]lh/x]5, af6f] cw'/f] ePkl5 l;ª\uf] lx―8 \g] ;f]lr/x]5 / uGtJo g} x/fPkl5 bf}l8/x]5 . nfU5, pm sxL―–st} 7f]lSsg]5 / a]jfl/; 9Ng]5 cfÇg} cf―vfcufl8 clg ;bfsf nflu 3fd c:tfpg]5 p;sf cf―vfdf . cyf{t\ pm cfÇg} xftaf6 lrlKnPsf e"nx¿sf] l;sf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk c―Wof/f]df hfuf /x]sf p;sf lgZ5n / sNkgfzLn cf―vfx¿;―u d ;Demf}tf ug] {5' . cf]xf] ¤ of] s:tf] ;To xf] ¤ dfG5]sf lg/Lx efUox¿ s;/L em'Sg k'Ubf /x]5g\ pxL lg/Lx / Kof;L kfpx¿df . nfU5, o;/L g} d]/f] b]zsf cfsfª\Ôfx¿ klg lg/Lx b:tfj]hdf em'Sg k'u]sf 5g\ . xf], o;/L g} ;dlk{t x'―bf /x]5g \ cft'/–cft'/ laxfgL pi0f–pi0g dWofx\gdf . /…t, ofqfsf clj/n uf9f /ftx¿sf] ;Defljt ;Demgfx¿df cgGt kL8f / 56k6Lx¿ /lQmd ;GWofdf /ª\luPsf 5g\ .

km]l/ klg o; a]nf dnfO{ dL7f] pT;'stfn] 5f]Psf] 5 . d cg'e"ltsf] kxf8 pSn―b} 5' / dgkbf]{ atf;df cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq 5f]l8lbPsf] 5' . nx/fPsf 5g\ t[lKtsf afbnx¿ cgGt cfs[ltx¿df h;nfO{ d'7Ldf s}b ug{ ;lsGg, ;fob ¤ t/ klg xfdL s'g} Ps ljrf/nfO{ clGtd ;To 7fg]/ To;}sf] kl5 nflulx―8 \5f}― . x'g ;S5 of] ckl/eflift hLjgsf] o'uLg w/ftn / hLjg af―Rg] Pp6f pTs[i6 axfgf . axfgf–axfgfd} Tof] c:ki6 / cfTdLo cg'xf/ klg daf6 k"0f{tM wldlnPsf] 5 . oBlk ToxL cg'xf/df hLjgsf s}og\ snfTds cfs[ltx¿sf] sNkgf u5'{ / ;lDemlbg dg nfU5— tL cfs[ltx¿df s;}sf] d'6' rf]Ol6Psf] xf];\, efUo/]vf cw'/f] xf];\ cyf{t\ 3fp nfu]/ s'g} uf9f vt af―lr/x]sf] xf]; \, 56k6L lkO/x]sf] xf];\, kL8f alNem/x]sf] xf];\ . tfls p;nfO{ af―sL kL8fx¿sf] qf;n] cfqmfGt gkf¿g \ / v';Lx¿ ahf/df lsGg gk/f];\ ¤ t/ d s:tf] v';Lsf] kmdf{O; u¿― / kmdf{O; u/L g} /x"― . kZrft\ d klg d]/f] b]zsf] pTs[i6 Sofgef;df Pp6f ;'Gb/ sf]nfh aGg ;s"―, rfx] Tof] ;'Gb/td kL8fx¿dWo]af6 g } lsg gxf];\ ¤ t/ Tof] ;To xf];\ . em"6f]leqsf ;'Gb/tfx¿df d /Dg rfxGg―, h;n] lhGbuLe/ s]jn 8l;/xG5, slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] u/L / lhGbuL s]jn b'vfO/xG5 . o;/L b'lv/x]sf] a]nf, oxf― ;Demfpg]x¿ w]/} x'G5g \ t/ ;lDemg]x¿sf] d'6' lsg 9'ª\uf eOlbG5 ¤ xf], hLjgsf ef]ufOx¿ s]jn efUo k9\g l;sfp―5g \ t/ lsg xf]nf b[9 efUo/]vf sf]g{ l;sfp―b}gg\ . ha cfÇg} xTs]nfdf P]sflGts efUo/]vf sf]g]{ dg x'G5, ef]ufOx¿ :jod\ kxf8 clUnP/ 5]saf/ alglbG5 / 5lnPsf] ofq'–km]bL kxf8 plSng] lg/y{s k|of; ul//x]sf] x'G5 . of] s:tf] e|d xf] of ;To ¤ olb e|d g} Pp6f cGw–;To xf] eg] l;ª\uf] hLjg / hut\ g} oxf― e|d;To alglbP ;f/f l67nfUbf oyfy{x¿ slt b[9;To ag]/ ;'Gb/tfsf] s;Ldf lg/k]Ô af―Rg ;Sy] xf]nfg \ ¤ v} ¤ sxf― 5g\ tL ;Defjgfx¿ ¤ sxf― xf]nfg \ lhGbuLsf pTs[i6 lsgf/x¿ ¤ log} pT;'stfx¿sf] c8];f ag]/ d cf―vfsf] kbf{ p7fOlbG5' / b[li6sf kª\vx¿ dgsf lÔlthkfl/–kfl/;Dd lkm―hfP/ hLjgsf ;Defjgfx¿ e]6 \g cft'/ x'G5' . t/ e]6\bf–ge]6\b} d[To'sf] c―Wof/f]df 7f]lSsP/ 5tf5'Nn eOlbG5 lhGbuL / ;do;―u 6'qmf6'qmL cjz]ifx¿df lg/y{s alulbG5 cyf{t\ ;dosf] lgs[i6 lj¿k lsgf/df a];sg aflkmPsf] cg'e"t x'G5 lhGbuL / tftf]–tftf] au/df r'krfk gUgtf n'l5Psf aLeT;x¿ ;'/lÔt x'g k'U5g\ o'usf kmf]l;nx¿df . km]l/ Sofgef; klg t lsgf/ljxLg sxf― 5 / ¤ t/ cw'/f] lsgf/f ¤ lsgf/kfl/sf ;f/f b[Zox¿ cb[Zo k[i7e"ld alglbPsf 5g\ . t/ klg oxf― l;ª\uf] af―Rg g;Sg'sf kL8fsf /ª \ux¿, ;x'lnotsf] s;Ldf 6f―luPsf cfsfª\Ôfsf /ª\ux¿, Joy}{ lhTg'sf] gzf em'ld/x]sf OGb|]gL /ª\ux¿, cgfof;} em/]sf] cf―;'sf /ª\uLg yf]kfx¿ / d]/f pTs[i6 ;kgfsf pTs[i6 lakgL /ª\ux¿ 3f]lnP/ d Pp6f leGg cfl:tlTjs /ª\u af―Rg rfxG5' . o;df ;f/f–;f/f e|d–lje|dx¿ k[i7e"ld ag] klg log} efjgfx¿ d]/f] lhGbuLsf] pTs[i6 lsgf/f x'g]5 . t/ efjgfx¿ Psgf;n] kf]ltPsf 5g\ . dgkbf]{ b[li6 / b[li6sf] ulx/fO cfkm};―u x'g'kb{5 . dgsf] ;f―rf] ulx/fO;Dd k'Ug glx―l8Psf] af6f] lx―8 \g' klg t lhGbuL xf], ;fob ¤ x'g ;S5 ;kmntf–c;kmntfx¿ cfÇgf] jzdf gxf]nfg\† hl6n cK7Øf/fx¿;fd' lhGbuL cem hl6n aGg ;Snf . oBlk kL8fsf ofbx¿df lhGbuL z"n ag]/ t8\lkP klg, kL8fsf cUnfOx¿af6 lhGbuL klx/f] eml/lbP klg, dfG5]s} cf―vf / dfGotfx¿sf] kxf8df lhGbuL 7]; nfu] klg d]/f lk|o efjs ¤ ltdL g} d]/f df}g sljtfsf pTs[i6 ljDa xf}, sf]nfh xf} / d]/f zAblrqsf pTs[i6 hjfgL xf}† hxf― ltdL l;ª\uf] uf―l;Psf 5f} efjsf /ª\uLg kª\lQmx¿df… .

xhf/ kL8fx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp“5 xhf/ ;kgfx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5 af―Rg] /x/h:tf] km]l/ eP/ cfp―5 — O{Zj/jNne p;n] eGof]— xhf/ ;kgfx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5† d}n] eg]―— d]/f xhf/ kL8fx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5 . ;kgfnfO{ dfof ug]{n] eljio b]Vof], kL8fnfO{ dfof ug]{n] ljut b]Vof] . pm ;kgf e]6\g lhGbuL lx―8Øf] / jt{dfgdf cfOk'Uof], d kL8fnfO{ dfof ub }{ lhGbuL lx―8]― / jt{dfgd} cfOk'u]― . o;/L ;kgfnfO{ dfof ug]{n] klg lhGbuLnfO{ dfof u¥of], kL8fnfO{ dfof ug]{n] klg lhGbuLnfO{ g} dfof u¥of] / gePsf] jt{dfgsf] bf]efgdf b'j}sf] e]6 eof] . …cyf{t\ hDdfdf d z"God} 5'† h;nfO{ k|f/De eg] klg, cGTo eg] klg of b'j} geg] klg x'G5 . cflv/ lhGbuL Pp6f o:tf] c;fWo jL0ff alglbof], w'g cfkm};―u 5 t/ ahfpg ;lsPg . x'g t 306nfO{ g7f]sL 306 aHb}g eG5g\, km]l/ ;Gt'li6 t Ps cy{df d[To' t xf] ¤ o;y{d} d d[To'af6 af}l/P/ 7f]Ss/x¿aLr lhGbuL lx―l8/x]5' / slxn] hLjgsf] dWo/ftlt/ ;kgfsf] kxf8af6 v;]/ lakgfsf] km]bLdf em:sG5' t slxn] ;kgfsf ;f/f /ª\ux¿ OGb|]gLnfO{ ;dk{0f u/]kZrft\sf] lans'n /ª\uxLg lrqsf/sf] lrqsfl/tfh:tf] kxf8dflysf] 3fd lxp―n] 5f]k]/ dfq ;fbf ANofs PG8 x\jfO6sf] o'uljsNk klv{/xG5' / u'gu'gfp―5'— d]/f xhf/ kL8fx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5 . d}n] af―r]sf] lhGbuLsf] s'g lglZrt ;do/]vf xf], olsg eGg t ;lSbg―† oBlk dL7f] ;Demgfsf] clGtd ljGb';Dd kms{+bf afn;'ne sf]dn xftx¿n] xfdf]{lgodsf] ;/ud v]n]sf] ofbx¿;Dd d k'U5' . ghfg] ;fu/df dfq Ps a'―b kfgLsf] cl:tTj kf]lvP― x'―nf, t/ Tof] pT;'s k|x/ d;―u s]jn v';Lsf] pGd'Qmtf aonL v]Nb} lyof] . ddf s'g} cls{8 kL8fsf] r]t lyPg . ;dsÔL lhGbuLx¿sf] dfxf]ndf v';Lsf] cltl/Qm af]wn] d em'ld/xGy]― . ltg} ;/ud v]Ng] xftx¿ cem /ª\ux¿, g[Tosf ljljw efjeª\ludfx¿, zAbsf /x:odo afGsLx¿df AolQm―bf d]/f] v';Lsf] cltl/Qm af]w cem r'ln―b} uO/x]sf] cfef; ldNbYof] . o;/L g} ;dosf] ;txdf cl:tTjsf /]vfx¿ sf]l/―b} hf―bf w'gx¿df, /ª \ux¿df clg zAbsf sf]nfhx¿df lhGbuL nx/fof] ls eGy]―, t/ cfh cfÇgf] nfu]sf ;f/f v';Lsf e|dx¿ Psnf;df km'n]sf] hª\unL km"nsf ] sf―8fdf clNemP/ 6'6\bf k|ZgkL8fsf] cltl/Qm af]wn] af]lemn 5 d]/f] r]tgf† hf] dfG5]s} kL8f / v';L;Ddt ;+j]bgf;―u dfgf}― cem ge]l6Psf] cl:tTjsf] k|Zg ul//x]5 . ltg} cl:tTjsf jqm/]vfx¿ k'gM k|ltk|Zg ag]/ d]/f] af6f] 5]ls/x]5g\ / oltv]/ d oL / o:t} d]/f xhf/ k|ZgkL8fx¿sf] ofb ul//x]5' . pHofnf]ljgf /ª\usf] cl:tTj ;lDem―bf ;a}sf] ;kgf /ª \uLg g} x'G5 eGg] klg t 5}g ¤ h;/L eP klg oyfy{tM dfG5] afx«jif]{ hd]sf] Ogf/h:tf] eP/ lgsf;xLg af―Rg sxf― ;Sbf] /x]5 / ¤ pm t ;dosf Ct'x¿df h;/L lg cGhfg km'ln;Sbf] /x]5, yfx} gkfO{ ofqfdf alu;Sbf] /x]5, t/ oltv]/ d;―u ofqfdf b[Zo 5'6]h:tf] dfq af―sL 5g \ pxL ysfgsf] c―Wof/f]df cfnf] ;Demgfx¿, lx―l8Psf hLjgsf /]vflrqx¿†

h;nfO{ d cfkm"leq} dgkbf]{ /ª\u l;h{gf u/]/ hLjgsf] clGtd Sofgef;df Ps;fy ;hfp―b} pHofnf]ljgf g} Pp6f eJo lrqsfl/tf l;h{gf ug]{5' / eGg]5'— d]/f xhf/ kL8fx¿;―u} c―Wof/f]sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5 . cfhef]ln d]/f ;'sf]dn efjgfx¿dfly ljrf/x¿sf] lgd{d xdnf x'g] u5{ . ljrf/sf] o:tf] c;fd~h:o k|b"if0faf6 d'lQmsf nflu d cf―vf aGb u5'{ / ;+;f/ ;'Gb/ nfU5, cf―vf vf]N5' ;+;f/ lj¿k nfU5 . o;}n] t lj¿k ;+;f/nfO{ ;'Gb/ b]Vg d c―Wof/f] /f]H5' / cf―vf lrDnG5' . ;fydf d]/f xhf/ kL8fx¿sf] ofb u5'{† h'g kL8fx¿sf] k|]dlgj]bgn] af/af/ d k'nlst x'G5'† hltv]/ dnfO{ hLjgsf] cf}wL dfof nfu]/ cfp―5 . cfh d :jod\sf cl:tTjk|Zgx¿åf/f nv]l6P/ of] lgjf{l;t ;do;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5' . oltv]/ dnfO{ Toltv]/sf] d]/f] sljtfsf] efjssf kª\lQmx¿n] 5f]O/x]5g\— æs'g} sljtfx¿ o:tf klg x'―bf /x]5g \† h;nfO{ pkxf/:j¿k lbg ;lsG5 km"nh:tf], lz/Lifh:tf], u'nfah:tf]… .Æ slt ;XboL cf―vfx¿n] kl9P xf]nfg\ d]/f sljtfsf 3fon dgx¿ ¤ hf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ ag]/ ;d'b|kf/ k'u]sf] lyof] . cfTdLotfsf] of] xl/ofnL nfU5, n]vs / kf7s b'j}sf] k"/s cl:tTjdf dfq emf―lug ;S5 cyf{t \ sljsf] cl:tTj s] sljtfdf 5}g ¤ sljtfsf] cl:tTj kf7sdf 5}g ¤ kf7ssf] cl:tTj efjgfsf] ulx/fO Pjd\ r]tgfsf] prfO;Ddt 5}g ¤ km]l/ efjr]t klg t ;Da4 hLjg cyf{t\ l;ª\uf] o'u;fk]Ô x'G5 clg o'u ;do;fk]Ô x}g / ¤… ¤ ¤ oxf―g]/ k|Zgdf k"0f{lj/fd nfu]h:tf] ;dosf] ult lg/k]Ôem}― nfU5, t/ ;dosf] klg sxf― PSnf] cy{ v'Ng ;S5 / ¤ ;dosf] j:t'tf t kfgLh:t} /ª\uxLg x'G5 / ljleGg hfults /ª\udf 3f]lnP/ /ª\uLg aGb5 . oBlk of] ;To klg ;dosf] s]jn cfÇgf] eGg ;lsGg lsgls ;lDemOPsf ;f/f ;Tox¿ csf]{ ;TonfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ kl/qmdf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ / ljleGg b"/Ldf k'Ubf pHofnf];―usf] cGtlqm{ofsf sf/0f ljleGg /ª\ux¿df k/fjt{g eO/x]sf x'G5g\— xfd|f ;fd' . o;y{d} hfults ;Dk"0f{tf sxL― e]l6G5 h:tf] nfUb}g . kL8faf]wsf] oxL ljGb'df ple―bf sf―8fdf u'nfasf] cl:tTj v'a v'n]h:tf] nflu/x]5 . oxf― b]lvG5g\— km"nsf] ;'Gb/tf :jod\ kTy/ ag]/ k|xf/ eO/x]5 km"ns} hjfgLdf, dL7f] nfUg] d':sfg :jod\ af0f ag]/ k|xf/ x'G5 dfofs} sxfgLdf, dgx¿ :jod\ klg dg;―u 5n ul//x]5g \ dgs} x}/fgLdf . o:tf] nfU5, dfG5]sf] a:tLdf eujfg\ t s]jn dfG5]sf] o'6f]lkog ;"q xf], kfkLx¿sf] a:tLdf wd{ t s]jn kfkLx¿sf] o'6f]lkog sjr xf], kL8fsf] a:tLdf k|]d t s]jn g/d–g/d o'6f]lkog axfgf xf] . o;}n] hLjgsf] lsgf/df d Pp6f cfTdaf]w s'l//x]sf] 5' . ha sdnsf] km"naf6 t/ª\lut d]/f r]tgfsf nx/x¿ 6f9f–6f9f km}lnPsf] x]bfx]b}{ lÔlth;Dd k'u]/ a]6'ª\uf]df df]l8G5† nfU5, w/tLsf ;f/f ;Lwf /]vfx¿ s]jn o'6f]lkog e|d x'g'k5{ . olb k[YjL uf]nf] 5 eg] :ki6tM w/tLsf ;f/f ;Lwf /]vfx¿ df]l8P/ :jod\ k|Zglrx\gsf] h'n'; alg;s]sf] x'G5 cyf{t\ ;+;f/df ljrf/sf] s'g} lgrf]8 /x]g5 . o;}n] t dfkm ug'{xf];\ O{Zj/ bfO ¤ af―Rg] axfgfsf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ e|d lhGbuLsf ;f/f ;kgfx¿ st} yftL /fv]/ elg/x]5'— d]/f xhf/ k|ZgkL8fx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5 . h;/L hLjgsf af6fx¿ wd{, cy{, sfd, df]Ôsf ljljw afGsLx¿df k|m]ldª x'G5g\† hLjg;Da4 cl:tTjx¿ klg abln―bf] /ª\udf k|m]ldª x'―b} hfG5g \ . dfgf}―, cl:tTj :jod \ Pp6f ofqf xf]† pm b]p/fnL km'Ng ;S5, lxdr'nL plSng ;S5, ;fu/ ulxl/g ;S5 of wf/ df]l8g ;S5 cyf{t\ cl:tTj :jod\ dfGotfsf] ;'?cft clg dfGotfs} cyfx cGTo klg xf] . Oltxf; ;fÔL 5— tTsfnLg dfGotfsf] bx«f] lsNnf 7f]s]/ dfG5] egfp―bfx¿af6} lh;;sf] xTof ul/of] / km]l/ dfGotfs} sn]j/ cf]9fP/ pg} lh;;sf] k"hf ul//x]5g\ pxL

dfG5]x¿… . n]lggsf] ;flns :yfkgf ul/of] / 9flnof] klg… . x/] ¤ cl:tTjsf /ª\ux¿ lrGg} g;lsg] u/L s:t/L abln―bf /x]5g \, t/ of] klg ;To xf] ls dfG5]sf] sd{zLntf hfults /ª\u 3f]lnPsf] ;do;―u cGtlqm{of x'―b} o'usf] cf―ugLdf k/fjt{g x'―bf] /x]5 / ToxL rxsdf k|ltljlDat ;Eotfn] cfÇgf] cl:tTjsf] bfaL ub}{ dfG5]sf] gfosTj :jLsf/ ub{5 / dfG5] kL8fx¿df klg pT;jdo aGb5 . eGg] g} xf] eg] c―Wof/f]df em6f/f] xfGbf e"nn] em/]sf] kmnh:tf] of] lhGbuLdf ;ª\ult g} sxf― /x\of] / ¤ l;ª\uf] :ju{ g} bfpdf /flvP klg oxf― s'g} xf]8 lhTg] dgkm"n km'n]g, 306Wjlgsf] ;:tf] e]6Ln] 9'ª\u] d'6' kUn]g . elTs;s]sf] cf:yfljGb' Ôl0fs cfsif{0fx]t' slt lbg l6Sg ;SYof] / ¤ ;DejtM ;dk{0fsf] ef]sf] cf:yfs]Gb| b]jtfsf] b]zdf k|]dsf] v8]/L k/]sf] x'g'k5{ . s7} ¤ Tof] :ju{df dxfg\tfsf gfddf Tofudo k|]dsf] cfbz{ n]kgleq t[i0ffsf u'TyLx¿ slt ;nanfp―bf xf]nfg \ ¤… ¤ ¤ cK;/fsf] ;bfaxf/ of}jg dft[TjljxLg lsrsGgL ag]/ s}of}― k|x/ /f]Psf] xf]nf ¤… ¤ ¤ nfU5, :ju{df ;fx«} b'Mv x'g'k5{ . d]/f sltko ofbx¿n] dnfO{ hLjgsf wf/fjflxs lj;ª\ultaLrsf] cfl:tlTjs n8fO―df ulx/f] ;fGTjgf lbg] u5{ . d]/f a'afsf] d[To' ePsf] eo / rf]6u|:t Tof] ;f―em eofgs /ftdf cg"lbt eP/ dnfO{ P]7g u/]Yof] / cfh klg d s}of}― kL8fx¿sf] P]7g ef]Ug ljjz 5', t/ klg Pp6f nfdf] lbg ;LdfGt kL8fbfoL g} lsg gxf];\ of Pp6f 5f]6f] lbg ;LdfGt ;'vb g} lsg gxf];\ cflv/ lbgsf] cGTo pxL ;f―emdf x'G5† hf] s}of}―sf] lhGbuLdf zLtn–zLtn d[b' ag]/ l;ª\uf] /ft 5fOlbg klg ;S5 . o;}n] t labfOsf x/ kL8fx¿nfO{ lbg–/fth:t} cfbtd} lhpg yfn]5' cyf{t\ ;f/f kL8f:d[ltx¿ ;'dw'/ ag]/ cfh hLjgsf tf/x¿df JofKt /x]sf] cfef; 5† h;nfO{ d ;kgf;l/ e |d 7fg]/ e'Ng rfxGg― . kL8faf]w jf:tjdf o:tf] hfu[t r]tgf xf]† h;df e|d 6'6\g'kl5sf] s7f]/ oftgf ef]Ug'kg]{5}g . nfU5, kL8fsf log} cgGt ;'vfg'e"ltx¿n] of] lj;ª\ut hLjgnfO{ cem ;'?lrk"0f{ lhpg] k|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 . d d]/f] lhGbuLsf] pko'Qm ljz]if0fsf] vf]hLdf 5' / lhGbuL kL8fx¿sf] eJotf af]s]/ d]/} cufl8 cfzLjf{bk"0f{ P]Zjo{zfnL aGg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul//x]5, t/ d eg] pHofnf]d} kvf{n cUNofP/ c―Wof/f]df a;]sf] 5' / oxL c―Wof/f]df s}of}― pb \3fl6t b'3{6gfx¿;lxt lhGbuL af―r]sf] cfef; 5 dl;t, lhGbuL af―r]sf] pknlAw 5 dl;t lsgls d]/f] ;+;f/df dnfO{ k|]d ug]{x¿ 5g\, 3[0ff ug]{x¿ 5g\, cfkmGtx¿ 5g\, k/fO{x¿ 5g\, cf}krfl/stfx¿ 5g\, z'esfdgfx¿ 5g\, O{iof{x¿ 5g\, q'l6x¿ 5g\, Ôdfx¿ 5g\ / 5g\ a;f{t, afbn, 3fd, kfgL, b"af], zLt, ;"o{, h"gtf/fsf] k|fs[lts g[To . t/ sf]xL ;w}― dnfO{ leq Pp6f cfjfh lbG5, ltdL sxL― 5}gf}† h;n] dnfO{ cem a9L ‖d‗ x'g'sf] ljZjf; lbnfPsf] 5 . oL / o:t} kL8fo'Qm ;'Gb/ 5foflrqx¿df hLjgsf] efubf}8;―u} d hxL―txL― 5', ;j{q lkm―lhPsf] 5' . cem vf]lh/x]5' d lhGbuLsf] ;j{>]i7 pkdf… . k|]d–3[0ff, hLjg–d[To' ;f/fx¿ cd"t{ lrqsfl/tfem}― b'af]{Wo nfU5 . Ps/; hLjgsf] d'lQmsf] vf]hLdf hLjgsf lg/y{s k|Zgx¿sf] bnbnleq lgT;], sfd'dfq xf]Og d klg km;]sf] /x]5' . o;}n] t ;f/f ;'Gb/ ;kgfnfO{ ;kgfs} lhDdf nufP/ lakgfsf ;'Gb/ kL8fnfO{ dfof ug{ yfn]5' . ;Dem, ca d]/f] cl:tTjsf] 8'ª\uf l5GgleGg x'―b} kf/ ug]{ t/v/df 5 / oltv]/ d h] 5' ToxL /xg rfxG5' .

oyfy{tM hLjgdf c;kmn x'g'sf] ;'Gb/td pkxf/:j¿k u'dfpgsf nflu ca d;―u s'g} To:tf] vf; j:t' g} af―sL /x]g . egf}―, o;}n] ls j}zfv b'v]/ a;]{sf] abgfd d]/f] cf―;' km"nsf] ;txdf slxNo} ljb|f]xsf] af9L pn{g ;s]g, gh/sf d]/f b'v];fx¿ s;}sf] af―;'/Ldf ;'l/nf] w'g aHg ;s]g, a? dWo/ftsf] Psnf;df ;kgfx¿ hNb} hfG5g\ / d k|eftL e:d 6Lsf yfk]/ lakgL lx―8 \b} /xG5' hLjgsf] l/Qf] eL8lt/… .

cfh cfTdaf]wsf] gjLg k[i7df gLnf] ulx/fOaf6 k|]d / 3[0ffsf rGb|ls/0fx¿ k/fjt{g eO/x]5g\ Ps;fy, t/ k|]dsf] s'g} z'e;fOt vf]k]/ xf]Og / 3[0ffsf] km"n /f]k]/ klg xf]Og, a? Psnf;sf] lrtfdf gof― lrtf k:s]/ cfsfª\Ôfx¿ hln/x]5g\ k|ftMb]lv ;f―em;Dd / d c―w]/L /ft cf]9]/ cjz]if lakgL lx―8 \b} /xG5' hLjgsf] l/Qf] eL8lt/… .

cflv/ km"nsf] efsf pg]/ jt{dfg;Dd, cf―vfdf :j¿ksf] /ª \u 5/]/ :jKgxf/;Dd / jf;GtL kfn'jfdf clnslt 3fp ag]/ d[To'sf] ;Ldf;Dd o'usf] lgjf{l;t cf―;' r'krfk s}b ef]lu/x]5 aflkmnf] dWofx\gdf / d cfÇgf] h'g]nL ;kgf cfsfzsf] tf/fdxnd} ;fOt ;f/]/, s;}sf] ;kgfsf] lk―w clnslt rf]O6ØfP/ t[i0ffsf] e]n aUb} /x]5' x/ j}zfv b'v]/ a;]{sf] ;fpg] em/Ldf, x/ lj;ª\ut :kz{ b'v]/ /f]Psf] hLjgsf] cjz]ifdf . o;}n] t d d]/f xhf/ kL8fx¿sf] dfof ubf]{ /x]5' . lhGbuLnfO{ lgtfGt Pp6f ;fbf Sofgef;df ¿kfGt/0f u/]/ ha–ha d cfufdL a'4sf] lrq sf]g{ vf]H5', lrqaf6 km]/ k/]/ d k|frLg a'4sf] 5fofdf cf]t nflu/x]sf] x'G5' cyf{t\ d]/f] pd]/el/sf] O/]h/n] cfkm"nfO{ d]6]/ klg d}n] lans'n ljutd'Qm ;Unf] cfÇgf] kl/ro lbg ;lsg― . o;/L g} cl:tTjsf] pTvggdf af/af/ tyfslyt /fhgLlt, wd{, ljrf/ / ts{x¿ cj/f]w aG5g\ . o:tf] nfU5, s'g} snfs[ltsf] ;'Gb/ /x:oh:tf] k|jfxzLn ;dosf] s'g} c―Wof/f] ut{df ltdLh:t} d klg 5'6]sf] 5'† h'g /x/nfUbf kL8fx¿k|lt d]/f] k|]defj huhfx]/ 5 . s'g} ;do bf―tleqsf] lha|f]h:t} d ;'/lÔt lyP―, o;}n] d xf―:gsf nflu klg bf―ts} cg'dlt dfUy]―, t/ cj;/–cj;/df ToxL bf―tn] 6f]s]/ dnfO{ /utfDd] agfOlbGYof] / klg Tof] ql;t ;do d]/f] Ps cfTdLo ldqsf] d[To'df d}n] ?gsf nflu s;}l;t cg'dlt dflug― . d[To'kl5 kf] yfxf kfP―, d p;nfO{ k|]d ubf]{ /x]5'… ¤ ¤ h;n] d]/f] l;ª\uf] hLjgnfO{ g} kL8fdo pT;j agfOlbof] . kL8fsf] ;f}Gbo{n] k'nlst d, cfh p;nfO{ uf9f gLnf] k[i7e"lddf ofb ul//x]5' . ofb klg t j}rfl/s s;/t;lxtsf] Xboljnf; t xf] ¤ log} ofbx¿sf] ;'Gb/ k'ikxf/sf] hLjGt k|lta4tfn] dnfO{ jt{dfgaf6 efUg sbflk lb―b}g . eg"― eg] ljut, kL8f, cf―;' / ofb g} hLjgsf] ;'Gb/td cflTds cfsif{0f alglbof] . kL8fsf] xf―;f]h:tf] pxL cfsif{0f g} hLjgsf] pTs[i6 cfbz{ klg alglbof] lsgls d[t cfdfsf] b"w r'l;/x]sf] tl:a/sf] dfgjkL8fn] dnfO{ hlt 5f]PYof] Tolt km"nx¿df /dfO/x]sf] O{Zj/sf] km';{lbnf] j/bfgh:tf] tl:a/n] dnfO{ 5'g ;s]g ¤… ¤ ¤ olb of] d]/f] v';Lk|ltsf] O{iof{ xf] eg] ljZj:t 5', dfgjLo sdhf]/L 7fg]/ jNne bfO dnfO{ dfkm ug'{x'g]5 . ha d kL8f e]6\5'† km"n la;{G5', h"gtf/f la;{G5' . d[To'nfO{ e]6] lhGbuL la;{G5' Sof/] ¤ h'g tLtf] ;To ;+;f/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfO/fVg] qm"/ b"/blz{tf xf] k|s[ltsf]† h'g ;To d]/f] bfaLdf cGttM k|]d g} xf] .

dafx]s c¿n] cg'ej ug{ g;Sg] d]/f kL8fx¿;lxt d hLjg/t 5' . xhf/ kL8fx¿n] k|xf/ u/]sf] eUgfjz]if dlGb/h:tf] of] hLjgdf ca s'g} b]Vo cfsif{0f t /x]g, t/ ltdLn] eg]h:t} d]/f] cg'ej/t cfTdf eg ] k'/ftflŒjs d"Noo'Qm eJo d"lt{ ;lDem/x]5'† h;nfO{ kL8fsf gfddf d cfkm} k"hf ul//x]5' . ;f―Rr} k|]d t ToxL cflbjf;L d"lt{ /x]5 . r/fx¿ u'―8df kms{g] ;do;f―emsf] of] k|x/ pHofnf]n] 5f8]/ uPsf] 8f]a dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5, gLnf] cfsfznfO{ hh{/ Oltxf; ;dk{0f u/]/ cgluGtL kftx¿ eml//x]5g\, kftx¿ kfgL;―u} alu/x]5g \, d l8ndf pleP/ s'lb/x]sf] kfgLnfO{ x]l//x]5' . lgZro g} Ps lbg d ToxL kfgLdf v:g]5', au/df nf;x¿ hln/x]sf x'g]5g\, la:tf/}–la:tf/} cfsfz w"jf―n] 9flsg]5 . log} zAb/ª\uL ljDafª\lst Pp6f k]lG6ª oltv]/ dleq pb\3fl6t 5† h'g k]lG6ª d d]/f kL8fgfosnfO{ ;dk{0f ug{ rfxG5'† h;sf] k|]ldsfaf6 d}n] cfkm"nfO{ Ro't u/] klg d]/f] k|]dLaf6 p;nfO{ Ro't ug]{ sd} dfq ;Defjgf 5 lsgls d lx6n/sf] d"lt{df a'4sf] cfTdf ;dflxt ug{ vf]lh/x]5' . x'g ;S5, lx6n/sL k|]ldsf klg oxL rfxGyL . ck;f]r ¤ d klg ToxL e"n ul//x]5'… . log} xhf/ kL8fx¿sf] ;Demgfdf ha d nLg x'G5'† xf], d lhGbuLsf] ;kgf g} la;{G5' . ;Dk"0f{df d]/f] jt{dfg z"Go g} /xG5 . ;DejtM of] dleqsf] clwstd pmhf{sf] Ô0f† h;nfO{ Psfsf/ r}tGok|fKt a|x\ddo Pjd\ k|sfzdo eGg dg k/fp ―5' . t/ xfdL ;a} cf–cfÇg} cfsfzsf] ;Ldfª\sg ug{ k|lta4 5f}― . o;/L dfgjr]tgfsf] sGh':ofO―u|:t eL8df xf―8Ln] cfÇg} cfsfzsf] sNkgf ug'{ c:jfefljs klg t xf]Og ¤ oBlk xf―8L km'6] p;sf] cfsfz klg pxL l;ª\uf] cfsfzdf nLg x'g'sf] ljsNk st} 5 / ¤ jf:tjd} cfsfz Pp6} af]w u/]sf] Ô0f xfdL ;a} Psfsf/ x'G5f}― . lg/fsf/ a|x\d:j¿ksf] k/dfgGb eg]sf] oxL ljefhgxLg lg/k]Ô ;To x'g'k5{† hxf―g]/ g p;sf] ;kgf /xG5 g d]/f] kL8f /xG5, g eljio /xG5 g ljut /xG5 . dfq Psfsf/ jt{dfgsf] lg/fsf/ a|x\dfgGbdf nLg x'g' d]/f] kL8fk|]dsf] vf]h xf] . oxL lg/k]Ô ;To af]w ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ d]/f xhf/ kL8fx¿nfO{ ;fw'jfb ¤ p;n] eGof]— xhf/ ;kgfx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5† d}n] eg]―— d]/f xhf/ kL8fx¿sf] dfof nfu]/ cfp―5 . km/s oltdfq xf], d kL8f ;Dxfn]/ ;kgf b]V5'† pm ;kgf ;DxfNb} kL8f em]N5 . xf], pm :jKggflosfnfO{ k|]d u5{, d lakgfsf] kL8fgfosnfO{ k|]d u5'{ . cfwf p;sf] ;kgfh:tf], cfwf d]/f] lakgfh:tf] k|]d t ToxL cflbjf;L cg'e"lt /x]5 .

O{Zj/sf] cbfntdf cfp6;fO8/sf] aofg d cfkm"leqsf ;f/f jhgx¿nfO{ hnfpg rfxG5', cfkm"nfO{ cfkm"leq} l/Tofpg rfxG5'† tfls l/lQPsf] b]x d[To'nfO{ ;xif{ ck{0f ug{ ;s"―, d[To'sf] ckm;f];nfO{ ;xh j/0f ug{ ;s"― / d[To'kl5 lrtf hNg'df daf6 s'g} k|ltjfb gxf];\† hxf― hnfpgsf nflu s'g} af]em lrtfnfO{ af―sL g/xf]; \ .

l/lQg'df d clnslt afNosfndf l/lQP―, clnslt hjfgLdf l/lQP―, clnslt b'j}sf] ;dosxfgLdf l/lQP― / oltv]/ log} n]vgLx¿df l/lQ/x]5' . o;}n] nfU5, l/lQg';―u} d k|ltkn j[4 eO/x]5' . o;/L ;dosf 5fnx¿df x'lQ―b}–7f]lSs―b} hLjg alu/xg' cyf{t \ If0fe/sf] hLjg klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ af―Rg gkfpg'df g} t hLjg Hofb} ef]Ugnfos 5 . dfG5]l;t oL ;a s'/fx¿ 5g\ t/ ;a} s'/f eP/ g} pm bl/b| 5 lsgls d[To'nfO{ kG5fP/ p;nfO{ dfq wgL agfpg] k|s[ltsf] s'g} gLltzf:q 5}g . jf:tjdf xfdL cfÇgf a―rfOx¿df g;f]rL af―Rbf /x]5f}― . b]sft]{ eGYof]— æd ;f]R5' o;}n] d 5' .Æ t/ oltv]/ of] ;To dnfO{ unt nflu/x]5 lsgls ha–ha d ;f]R5'† Toxf― cfkm"afx]s ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt x'G5g \— ljrf/, af:gf, ;DaGw, ;Def]u, wd{, cwd{, kfk, k'0o, ;fdflhstf, c;fdflhstf, jg, pkjg, km"n, kxf8, emgf{, gbL, tfn, sljtf OToflb . o;}n] oxf― sf]xL x'g'–gx'g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . k|s[lt–hLjgsf ;f/f pknIox¿df lhGbuL k|ZgxLg–hjfkmxLg af―lrbf] /x]5 . km]l/ oxf― O{Zj/n] k7fPsf s'g} To:tf ljlzi6 ;Gbe{;fdu|Lx¿ klg ;fydf 5}gg\† h;nfO{ cWoog ul/of];\ / l;4fGtdo lhGbuL af―lrof];\ of cg'jfbdo lhGbuL af―lrof]; \ . x'g klg lhGbuL ljz]if l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t s'g} cg"lbt sljtf of s;}sf] Translated Verse klg t xf]Og . a;, d d]/f] lhGbuL af―R5'† h;k|ltsf] k|yd clwsf/ dfq d]/f] xf] . cGo ;f/f ;Gbe{x¿ tkl;nsf s'/f x'g\ . xf], d]/f] a―rfO lgoda4 5}g lsgls k|s[ltsf]‘cl:tTjsf] s'g} lnlvt ;+ljwfg 5}g . hLjg, af/af/ s;d tf]8]/ k'gM lhGbuL hf]8\g] c/f]rs hf]8Lsf] of]hgf xf]Og, s'g} d"v{ Joj:yfkssf] Joj:yf xf]Og . s'g} klg u|Gyx¿df ge]l6Og] /x:oh:tf] of] hfb'do 5 . lk|o d[To' ¤ lhGbuL a8f] tflGqs 5† ;'?lrk"0f{ 5 . o;}n] t s;}sf] >fk ;'g]/ emg\ lhGbuL lhpg] /x/ hfUb5 . dnfO{ lhGbuLsf] oxL ax'n§Lkg dg k5{ ¤ o;sf] ¿k, /ª\u, uLt, ;ª\uLt, efj, eª\ludf, lrqsfl/tf, g[To, 3dG8, x7 dg k5{ ¤ dnfO{ wd{ dg k5{† kfk emg} dg k5{ . dnfO{ ;fdflhs dg k5{, c;fdflhs emg} dg k5{ . dnfO{ km"n dg k5{, km"neGbf stf–stf e"n dg kl/lbG5 . o;}n] ls e"nsf] af]wkZrft\ g} cfufdL km"nsf] hLjg g[TodUg / ;'/lIft /xg ;S5 . dnfO{ lhGbuLsf] df}gtf ;a}eGbf dg k5{ . o;}n] d df}g lhGbuLsf] v'nf n'6]/f x'― . Eofguusf] df}g lrq clg df}g lrxfgzfnf dg k/fpg] gh/df Ps cfp6;fO8/ x'― . lk|o d[To' ¤

cfh, ltd|f] O{Zj/sf] cbfntdf d d]/f cfÇg} :jLs[t k[i7e"ld;lxt o;/L plePsL 5' ¤ lkt[;Qfsf] ;fdflhs gh/df 5f]/LdfG5] eP/ lhGbuLnfO{ uhal;t, d:tl;t xf―;]/} pT;jdo agfO{ af―r]sf]df dnfO{ cfh o;/L ck/fwLsf ¿kdf of] cbfntsf] s73/fdf pEofOPsf] 5 . t/ s]xL 5}g, d d]/f ck/fwx¿ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u5'{† h'g d]/f ck/fwx¿ uhasf 5g\, a8f] /f]rs 5g\ . jlsnHo"n] ddfly ‖uDeL/‗ gePsf] h'g xf:of:kb cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5† d Tof] :jLsf/ u5'{ . xf], d s'g} klg xfntdf uDeL/ 5}g / uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f klg b]lVbg― . d}n] k|s[ltdf s'g} km"nnfO{, r/fnfO{, emgf{nfO{, afbnnfO{, k'tnLnfO{ slxNo} uDeL/ b]v]s} 5}g . tkfO{+x¿n] uDeL/ b]Vg'ePsf] eP Tof] tkfO{+sf] s'/f xf] . t/ o; hut\df s]jn dfG5]dfq lsg c;fwf/0f uDeL/ 5 ¤ uDeL/tf Ps k|sf/sf] /f]u xf], dfgl;s /f]u . d ‖uDeL/‗ gePsf] k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ o; cbfntdf lgs} uDeL/ ax;x¿ eP / dnfO{ xf―;f] p7Øf] . dfkm ug'{xf];\, >Ldfg\ . d}n] xf―:gsf nflu oxf―l;t s'g} k"j{:jLs[lt dflug―… .

— >Ldfg\, d xf―:g ?rfpg] cbe't k|f0fL x'― . km]l/ klg o; cbfntdf d hfgsf/L g} glbO{ xf―:g]5' . To;/L

xf―:g kfpg] cg'dlt rfxG5', >Ldfg\ ¤ — cg'dlt 5 . — Thank you, my Lord.

ddfly ljlrqsf v]bk"0f{ /f]rs cf/f]kx¿ nufOPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/nfO{, ;DawnfO{, s'g} klg ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{, ;dfhnfO{, k];fnfO{, oxf―;Dd ls cfÇg} hLjgnfO{ lnP/ d lsg slxNo} uDeL/ eOg― eGg] k|yd cf/f]k xf] . d}n] cfÇgf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, jt {dfg, eljioh:tf ljifox¿nfO{ lsg uDeL/tfk"j{s lnOg― ¤ cfÇgf] dof{bf, k|lti7f, tg, dg, wg, of}jgh:tf s'/fx¿k|lt d lsg uDeL/ eOg― ¤ >Ldfg\, d]/f gh/df ddfly nufOPsf ;f/f cf/f]ksf ljifox¿ asDkm';] x'g\ . oxf―nfO{ cjut ePs} s'/f xf]† o; hut\sf ;Dk"0f{ rLhx¿ gfzjfg\ 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿ cfkm}df k"0f{ 5}gg\† ;a ;fk]lIfs 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ kbfy{, ;DaGw, cfj]u, 1fg, ;do, ;To Ifl0fs 5g\ . oF}jg, cxª\sf/, wg, k|lti7f ;a} c:yfoL cltly x'g\ . s'/f t emLgf]–dl;gf] xf]— ljZjf; lhTgnfO{ ;fg} s'/f sfkmL x'G5, 3[0ffsf nflu klg ;fg} s'/f kof{Kt x'G5 . d]/f] ef]ufOdf lbof] hnfpg] dfG5]n] 3/ hnfpg] ;fdYo{ klg /fV5 cyf{t\ g}ltstfsf] cfe"if0fleq ;';lHht dg'iosf] s}of}― u'Kt cg}ltstfnfO{ d}n] lgs} glhsaf6 cg'ej u/]sL 5'† cfbz{x¿sf] vf]qmf] cf8Da/df af―r]sf lgn{Hh dflg;x¿nfO{ d}n] b]v]sL 5' . o;/L dfG5] cfkm}n] l;h{gf u/]sf] Joj:yfdf cfkm} km;]sf] b]v]― / d:tl;t xf―;]―… . v}, s:tf] wd{ xf] of] ¤ :qLnfO{ b]jL 7fGg] wfld{s k'?ifn] p;}nfO{ ;Def]u u5{† tyfslyt wfld{s kltnfO{ k/d]Zj/ 7fGg] :qLn] pg} kltnfO{ cb\e't ufnL u5]{ . o;}n] k/Dk/fut a:tLsf] ck/Dk/fut kfq, Pp6f cfp6;fO8/ d, d}n] cfÇgf] xf:ou|lGynfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg―† c§xf;k"j{s xf―;]― / xf―l;/x]5'… . c―, >Ldfg\ ¤ Ps ;f―em cfÇg} df}g ;'/tfndf gbL r'krfk alu/x]Yof] . jf:tjdf kfgL aU5 of gbL, of] a8f] ljjfbf:kb sflJos k|;ª\u xf] . h] xf];\, clxn]nfO{ rflx― eGg ?rfp―5'— gbL df}g alu/x]Yof]… . Toltv]/, ;f―em PSnf] lyof]† gbL PSnf] lyof]† d PSnf] lyP― . km]l/ ;fd"lxs k|Zg dgf]j}1flgs k|;ª\udf hl6n ;Gbe{ xf] . o;}n] s]xL 5}g, Psn gbL lg/Gt/ alu/x]Yof], gbLsf ;'Gb/ lsgf/fx¿ r'krfk gbLnfO{ g} x]l//x]y] . nfU5, d}n] b]v]sf] k|f;lª\us gbLn] klg y'k|} lsgf/fx¿ b]v]sf] x'g'k5{— slxn] kxf8L lsgf/fx¿, slxn] ;dy/ kmf―6sf lsgf/fx¿ . t/ gbLn] lsgf/fnfO{ dfG5]n] cfbz{, l;4fGt, ljrf/, dfGotf, kb OToflbnfO{ Rofk]h:t} RofKbf] /x]g5 . k|e' ¤ pm t aUbf] /x]5, pm t Pp6f /f]df~rsf/L ofqfdf /x]5 . pm ultdf /x]5, df];gdf /x]5, Pp6f ;bfaxf/ ult÷Flow df /x]5 . cfkm" t Psf]xf]/f] lsgf/fh:t} klG5Psf] / plePsf] /x]5' cyf{t\ Tof] pbf; u|Lidsf] cGTolt/sf] ;f―em d}n] dx;'; u/]― ls hLjg Pp6f ult /x]5† Flow /x]5 . t/ d t s]jn Follow ul//x]sL /x]5' . ofjt\ bz{gzf:q, gLltzf:q, dfGotf, k/Dk/f, cfbz{ OToflbx¿sf] s]jn Follower; s]jn cflbd cg'ofoLdfq /x]5' . To;kl5…

To;kl5 ;f/f gLltzf:qeGbf aflx/ d Pp6f cfp6;fO8/ ag]―… . xf], >Ldfg\ ¤ jf:tjd} d uDeL/ 5}g, d}n] hLjgdf s'g} ljz]if dxŒjfsfª\Iff klg /flvg― . xf], dfG5]x¿ hLjge/ s;}sf ;fydf si6;fy hLjg latfp―5g \ o;}n] ls pgLx¿ cGTodf PSnf] dg{ gk/f];\ eGg] cfsfª\Iff /fV5g\ t/ cflv/ ;a} PSn} d5{g\ . uha nfU5 dfG5]sf] lg/Lx dxŒjfsfª \Iff b]v]/ . Pp6f 7§fh:tf] nfU5 hLjg . hLjgdf log} b'Mv, kL8f, oftgf, ljz[ª\vntf Pjd\ vngfosTjx¿åf/f d ;f/ule{t 5' clg hLjgsf cg'u|x, pkxf/, k|]d, cfzLjf{b Pjd\ csNkgLo ax'n§Lkgåf/f ;Gt'i6 5' ls dnfO{ uDeL/ dxŒjfsfª\IFL aGg] km';{b g} sxf― /x\of] / ¤ >Ldfg\,

d]/f log} ;'Gb/ ck/fw ;Dem]/ d /f]dfl~rt 5' . oltv]/ tkfO{+ klg d]/f] cfTdf pHoflnPsf] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5† h;nfO{ oxf―x¿ ;a}n] k/rqmLn] em}― x]l/lbg'ePsf]df d v';L 5', cfglGbt 5' . d]/f] v';L / cfgGbdf pkl:yt b'MvL GofofwLz, jlsn, bz{sbL3f{df /xg'ePsf kqsf/, kl/lrt÷ckl/lrt bz{s–>f]tfx¿k|lt eg] d ;fb/ Ifdfk|fyL{ 5' ¤

To;f] t olb o; cbfntaf6 d ;OHht l/xf eP― eg] klg oxf―x¿n] dnfO{ kfun g} t eGg'x'G5 / eGg ;Sg'x'G5 . Ps k|sf/n] d kfun g} x'―, Sof/] ¤

h] xf];\, kfun g} ;xL d}n] k|s[ltsf] efiff a'em]―† ;ª\uLt a'em]―† lrqsfl/tfsf] df}gtf a'em]―† sljtfsf] ljDa, k|tLs, pkdf, pTk|]Iff Pjd\ /x:o a'em]―† dfG5]sf] kL8f, k|]d, s?0ff, b'Mv / xiff]{Nnf;nfO{ dx;'; u/]― / dfG5]nfO{ k|]d ug{ l;s]― clg lgSv/df k|To]s dflg;leq lj/flht dfgj / bfgjnfO{ lrg]―, ?rfP―, rfx]― / dg k/fOlbP―† b'j}l;t k|Llt uf―;]― . olb o;f] ug'{ ck/fw xf] eg] >Ldfg\, h?/ d ck/fwL x'―, Ps cfp6;fO8/ x'― . clxn]nfO{ d cNa]o/ sfd'sf] egfO;―u ;xdt 5' ls pxL cfsfz s;}sf nflu k|s[ltsf] cltl/Qm ;'Gb/ pkxf/ nfUg ;S5 eg] s;}sf] ul/aLdf Tof] k|yd e/f];fsf] 5t:j¿k cGToxLg c;Ld s[kf x'g ;S5 . o;/L JolQm;fk]Ifdf ;To kfun x'g'sf] t s] s'/f ¤ ha d cfÇgf] cfTdLo sf]7fnfO{ 5f8]/ st} ;f―eme|d0fdf lg:sG5'† Tof] /f]df~rsf/L /rgfTds If0f d]/f] lk|o sf]7f daf6 w]/} 6f9f 5'l6;s]sf] x'G5 . Toltv]/ Tof] lk|o sf]7f d;―u sxL―–st} /x―b}g . o;/L d cfÇg} ;+;f/sf] 3fd nfu]sf] Ps 5]pdf pleP/ ljgf3fdsf] c―Wof/f]nfO{ ;Demg afWo x'G5' cyf{t \ d cfÇg} ;+;f/df o;/L la/flgG5' . cflv/ dfG5]n] ;bf lx―8'Gh]nsf] dfq cfÇgf] af6f] xf] eGg] la;]{/ ckgTjsf] ;'Gb/ e|ddf cfÇgf] af6f] lx―l8/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ d e|dd'Qm 5', sf]xL / s]xL klg jf:tljs cfkmGt dx;'; ug{ ;lQmg― / cfkmGtxLg g} ckl/lrt ;+;f/sf] ckl/lrt af6f]df PSn} d:t lx―l8/x]5' . s'g} af6f] to gu/L g} lx―l8Psf d]/f kfOnfx¿ cl3 a9 \g';―u} ag]sf af6fx¿ k5fl8 5'l6/x]5g\, o;df uGtJo e]6] of ge]6] klg lx―8 \g';―u} hfg–cGhfg ;Defjgfx¿ glhlsO/x]5g\ . o;y{d} dnfO{ ultzLntfsf] uj{af]w 5 . olb of] uj{af]w g} ck/fw xf] eg] >Ldfg\ ¤ lgZro g} d ck/fwL x'―† Pp6f sflJos ck/fwL… . km]l/ l6Kk0fLsf/ / cfnf]rsx¿sf] c:j:y eL8h:tf] nfUg] hLjgdf k|]df]Rrf/0f ubf{sf] emª\s[t x[bojfbg ;'Gg] km';{b s;nfO{ / ¤ ;kgfdf ?―bf lakgfdf au]sf] cf―;'h:tf], ;kgfsf] qf;sf] 5fofn] lakgfel/ nv]6]h:tf] sfo{e"n st} ;DkGg eP/ dfq kL8fsf] cjz]if ef]luPh:tf] hLjgdf kL8f klg k/fO{h:tf]

nfUbfsf] kL8f dx;'; ul//x]5' oltv]/… . x'g klg s'g} P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{JolQmsf] k|ToIf cf1f geP klg Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 ls ef}uf]lns ;Ldfkfl/ k'Ubf grn]sf] d'b|fh:tf] s'g} Ps k'/ftflŒjs JolQmsf gfddf 8]6 PS;kfo/ eO;s]sf] ;}4flGts xltof/åf/f nx8Ld} xfhf/f}―–nfvf}― JolQmsf] lg/y{s Hofg lnOG5† hltv]/ hLjg;Da4 ;f/f cy{x¿ lsgf/f nflu;s]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L jt{dfg xf]; x/fPsf] dfG5] :d[lt;Da4 ;'vfg'e"lt xf];\ of kL8fg'e"lt, :d[ltsf] 5fofaf6 d'Qm klg sxf― 5 / ¤ t/ d :d[ltkL8fsf gfddf s;}sf] jt{dfg lhGbuL n'6\lbg―† n'6\g rfxGg― oBlk :d[ltaf6 kL8f;Da4 ;f/f sfnf 5fofx¿ l8ln6 u/]/} xf]; \, cfÇg} ;+;f/sf] kl/lwleq :d[lt;'vdf d:t;―u d cfÇg} jt{dfg lhGbuL n'6\5'† n'l6/x]5'… . xf], d n'6]/f x'―† d]/} lhGbuLsf] n'6]/f / gh/sf] ck/fwL Ps cfp6;fO8/ x'― . o;df dnfO{ s'g} v]b 5}g… . >Ldfg\,

km]l/ dfG5]sf] jf:tljs hLjg eGg' g} t dfG5]s} cGtb[{li6el/sf] snf xf]† hf] ;fdflhs b[li6sf] Joj:yfdf sxf― Jojl:yt 5 / ¤ Jojl:yth:tf] b]lvPsf] dfq g xf] ¤ lsgls s'g} dof{bf Pjd\ Joj:yfn] JolQmsf clha ljnIf0f cg'e"ltx¿sf] g t cy{ g} lbg ;S5 g t dof{lbt Pjd\ Jojl:yt g} ug{ ;S5† hals x/cg'ej Psn Pjd\ clåtLo x'G5, x/cg'e"lt df}lns /xG5 . snf / hLjgsf] g}lts kL8f oxL―af6 k|f/De x'G5, lsgls eLif0f s'?If]qh:tf] hLjgdf s'g} vf; ;+:sf/, s'g} vf; Joj:yf tyf ljZjf;sf] ;dy{g ug'{ snfsf] wd{ xf]Og . km]l/ k/d ;To klxrfg ug]{ hfults s;L klg t 5}g . o;}n] g}lts–cg}lts clg j}w–cj}w bfaL u/]/ s'g} Ps JolQmsf] Ps /ª\usf] g}lts dof{bf csf]{ JolQmdf ;Ldfa4 ug'{ eg]sf] k|s[ltd} ;Ldfª\sg/]vf sf]/]/ snfnfO{ ;ª\s'lrt kfg'{ xf] . oBlk dof{bf :jod\df em"6f] Pjd\ c;To /xGg t/ dof{bfsf gfddf ha–ha xfdL xfd|f lgtfGt j}olQms cg'e"ltx¿nfO{ s'Nr]/, 9fs]/ lgsDdf Pjd\ em"6 ;flat u5f}{+† dof{bf :jod\ lgsDdf Pjd\ em"6 k|tLt x''G5 . pTs[i6 uBlzNkL lgd{n jdf{n] eg]em}― ;f―Rr} g} ;Ltfsf] kL8fg'ejsf ;fd'Gg] /fdsf] dof{bf slt kª \u'' / k|F0fxLg nfUb5 ¤… ¤ ¤ oL / o:t} ljnIf0f cg'e"ltx¿df ljeQm eP/ af―Rg vf]h]― . d]/f] oxL af―Rg' g} c/fhs alglbof] . olb o;/L af―Rg'sf] of] c/fhstf ck/fw xf] eg] h?/ d ck/fwL x'―, Ps cfp6;fO8/ x'― . s]xL 5}g snfhLjgdf ;jf]{Rr Gofod"lt{sf ;f/f ;hfox¿ ;xif{ sa'n 5g\ . >Ldfg\,

x'g t d]/f] dfgjLo / bfgjLo rl/qaf/] o;cl3 g} oxf― lgs} ax; eO;s] . d]/f] rl/qnfO{ lnP/ c;n–v/fa, ;To–c;To kIfaLr o'un] g} w]/} rsf]{ ax; ul/;s]sf] 5 / oL ;Gbe{x¿nfO{ o'un] uhal;t ;fdfGoLs/0f u¥of] . pb\w[t cf};th:tf] ;fdfGoLs/0f Ps ;xh pkfo t xf], t/ dfG5]sf k|To]s cl:tTjut ;Gbe{x¿df ;fdfGoLs/0fåf/f lg0f{o ul/Psf tdfd e/kbf{ pkfox¿ jf:tjd} xf:of:kb 5g\, >Ldfg\ ¤ d[To'sf] hf]lvddf ofqf/t hLjg ha hLjgh:tf] ulx/f] / ;'?lrk"0f{ ;'Gb/ k':tssf] cfbz{ SnfOd]S;df :ylut x'G5† sflJos hf]lvddf hLjgn] df]If k|FKt ub{5 . oltv]/ hGd / d[To'eGbf k/sf] tyfslyt ;fdfGoLs[t df]If lkmsf nfUb5† ;/f]sf/xLg nfUb5 . ;fdfGoLs/0feGbf k/ cg'eju|:t oxL cl:tTjut hf]lvdk|ltsf] d]/f] cfTd;Ddfgs} sf/0f ck/fwLsf ¿kdf dnfO{ o; s73/fdf pEofOPsf] 5… .

ca, o; k|;ª\udf c¿ w]/} af]n]/ d oxf― pkl:yt lbJo bz{sx¿sf] lbJotf eª \u ug{ rfxGg― . km]l/, pxf―x¿ Pp6f ck/fwLsf] syf, Pp6f cfp6;fO8/sf] hLjgufyf ;'g]/ cfglGbt x'g] clek|fon] cfpg'ePsf] xf] . o;}n] Pp6f sljtf ;'gfP/ dof{bfsf] of] cg/f]dflG6s cbfntnfO{ cg'e"ltdo Pjd\ sfJodo agfpg rfxG5' . cf1f kfpm―, >Ldfg\ ¤ — cf1f 5}g ¤ clxn] tkfO{+ O{Zj/sf] cbfntdf x''g'x'G5 . [cbfnt cem /f}gsdo aG5† lh1f;' xNnf a9\b}

hfG5… ]… c8{/ ¤ c8{/ ¤ ¤ c8{/ ¤ ¤ ¤ ofb s] /flvof];\ eg] oxf― tkfO{+nfO{ sljtf–uLt u'gu'gfpg geO{ k/Dk/fut dof{bfsf] cfbz{ / k|lti7fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf] ;§f nft df/L a? uhal;t, d:tl;t cfkm"v';L s'lGg s:tf]–s:tf] Psn kf/f / z}nLn] hLjgnfO{ tflGqs ¿kdf ef]urng u/]sf] x'gfn] pkl:yt u/fOPsf] xf] . o; ljifodf tkfO{+ cfÇgf] arfp ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] s]xL af]Ng ;Sg'x'G5 . tkfO{+n] k/Dk/fut dof{bf, cfbz{ / k|lti7fnfO{ eª\u ug'{ePsf] 5… .

— of] ‖k/Dk/fut dof{bf‗ sf] ;Ldf s] xf]nf < d}n] a'lemg― k|e' ¤ — tkfO{+ lgbf]{ifh:tf] b]lvg'x'G5, t/ tkfO{+n] ;fdflhs dof{bfsf] Joª\Uo / lvNnL p8fpg] k|oTg ul//xg'ef‗

5… . — k|oTg xf]Og, >Ldfg\ ¤ d t Joª\Uo g} ul//x]5', lvNnL g} p8fO/x]5'… . — To;f] eP 7Ls 5, tkfO{+sf] o; Statement nfO{ d ljz]if :d/0f ug]{5', lg0f{odf o;n] e"ldsf

v]Ng]5… . — tkfO{+ d]/f] s] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 ¤ tkfO{+ :jod\ nfrf/, ljjz clg o;eGbf cem k/ ;+:s/0fxLg

k/Dk/fjfbL x'g'x'G5 . O{Zj/ ¤ jf:tjd} ltdL nfrf/ 5f} . pN6} ltdLnfO{ dfG5]n] g} tl:a/, d"lt{ / dlGb/df s}b u/]sf] 5 . km]l/ cl:tTjn] g} ;a}sf] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . g t hGd g} d]/f] hLjgsf] ;'?cft xf], g t d[To' g} d]/f] hLjgsf] cGTo xf] . ltdL d]/f] s] lg0f{o u5f}{ ¤

— lk|o cb\e't ck/fwL ¤ o; Statement nfO{ klg /]vfª\lst gf]6 ul/g]5 / tkfO{+sf] rl/qsf ;DaGwdf 5fglag / ljZn]if0f ubf{ o; a'―bfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnOg]5… o;df tkfO{+ cem cfÇgf rfl/lqs k|df0fx¿ k]; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5… You may proceed…

— Thank you, your excellency— lk|o bz{s dxfg'efjx¿ ¤ Ps cfp6;fO8/sf ¿kdf d]/f] rl/qaf/] ePsf ax;x¿ oxf―x¿n] ;'?lrk"j{s ;'lgxfNg'eof] . oltv]/ ;a}eGbf cufl8 al;/xg'ePsf sfnf] sf]6wf/L eb| k'?ifnfO{ b]lv/x]5'† h;sf] gfd dnfO{ yfxf ePg, yfxf x'g] s'/f klg ePg . tkfO{+ d]/f s'/fx¿ ;'g]/ ljrlnt ePem}― nfUof] . tkfO{+n] w]/} s'/fx¿ k6s–k6s cfÇgf] gf]6a'sdf l6kf]6 klg ug'{eof] . lk|o k'?if,

;dfhdf a;]kl5 s}of}― slyt rl/qsf s'/fx¿ cfkm"df klg ckTofl/nf] lsl;dn] nfu" x'―bf /x]5g\… .

oxf― pkl:yt lk|ohgx¿nfO{ cfZro{ nfUnf, t/ d}n] oL s'/fx¿ eGg}k5{ . jf:tjdf d slxNo} c;n 5f]/L aGg ;lsg― of lyOg― eGg] s'/f d]/L >4]o cfdfn] oxf―x¿;dIf cfÇgf] 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;bf dfOg; u/]/ vfln c¿sf] hftL aGg] :jefjsf sf/0f d]/f nflu of] slxNo} lk|o algg eg]/ :ki6 hfx]/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/ klg ddtfdoL cf―;' r'xfp―b} kfk} t u/]sL xf]Og eGb} Psk6s arfpg O{Zj/nfO{ cg'/f]w klg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . km]l/ d c;n kTgL klg aGg ;lsg― . cfÇgL k|]ldsfsf] tl:a/ 6]a'ndf /fVg] kltb]jsf gh/df ;a};―u xf―:g], af]Ng] / ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|j[lQsf sf/0f rl/qxLg kTgL sxnfOP― ls t d]/f] k|]ldn :jefjnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fg]/ efjgfsf] zf]if0f ul/of] ls t cf]5Øfg Gofgf] kfg]{ s]jn ;fwg agfOof] . ev{/} pg} kltb]jn] dnfO{ cfkt\sfnLg o'usf] Pp6f Post Modern Fossil eg]/ ;ª\s]t u/]sf] klg ;'lgxfNg'eof] . eGg] g} xf] eg] d c;n cfdf klg aGg ;lsg― . cl:tTjsf] clGtd k|Zgdf dfq cfÇgf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] oofy{ ;Gtfgsf nflu cfdfsf ;Gbe{df cgk]lIft /x\of], t/ k|ydtM cl:tTjkZrft\ g} afa' lrgfpg] ‖cfdf‗ zAb hLljt ;Daf]wgLo ag]sf] tYok|lt uDeL/ g/x]sfn] g} of] ;a x'g uof] . d]/f ;fIfLx¿n] eg]sf ;+f;fl/s kl/wLo Statements sf cfwf/df klg oxf―x¿n] d]/f] ;Daf]lwt ;To yfxf kfOxfNg'eof] . d d]/f] kl/jf/df c;n alxgL klg aGg ;lsg― . kl/jf/df ;a}eGbf ;fgf] x'g'sf] sf/0f d}n] pgLx¿sf] ztk|ltzt cf1fkfng ug'{kYof]{ t/ d]/f] cGtMs/0fsf] dhL{cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ 7Ls nfu]sf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ 5fl8g― . log} sdhf]/Lx¿sf] :jLsf/f]lQm;―u} ;a} ;fIFLx¿sf cd[tjrgcg';f/ g} d c;fdflhs / cJofjxfl/s dfG5] lyP― eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . >Ldfg\,

tL ;asf gh/df d Ps cJofjxfl/s, c:jfefljs, cgf}krfl/s Pjd\ ck/Dk/fut lyP― eGg] s'/f k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg' plrt x'g]5}g . d c;n slj–n]vs klg sbflk lyOg― eGg] s'/f;d]t o; cbfntdf d]/f kf7sx¿n] hfx]/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . — cem klg cfkm"nfO{ lgbf]{if ;flat ug]{ k|df0fx¿ 5g\ eg] k]; ug{sf nflu clGtd k6s of] df}sf

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;Gtfg ef]sn] lrRofO/x]sf lyP, s] pgL cfÇgf kl/jf/sf nflu cf8Da/ xf]Ogg\ ¤ ls t tL ;a}nfO{ dxfg\ x'g] axfgfdf ul/Psf ck/fwsf cfwf/df ck/fwL 3f]lift ug'{k¥of] . gq ;+;f/sf] x/]s a:tLdf xfdLh:tf s}of}―x¿sf] 7"nf] ;dfh 5 . pgLx¿n] pN6} cfp6;fO8/ kL8f em]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] aflx/L cf―vfn] b]Vg / a'‰g g;s]sf] kL8fåf/f kLl8t xfdL ;a}k|lt plrt Gofo x'g'k¥of], >Ldfg\ ¤ — o;} xf] eg], ca sljtf ;'gf}― . cfhsf] ax; d oxL― 6'ª \luPsf] 3f]if0ff u5'{ . csf]{ ;'g'jfO June 15,

2055 A. D. df x'g]5 . o; avt eg] xfdL;dIf pxf― s73/fd} pleP/ sljtf ;'gfpg rfxg'x'G5 . Wofgn] ;'gf}― . ck/fwLn] u'gu'gfPsf] sljtf ;DalGwtn] l6Kg'x'g]5† h'g sljtfsf] efj lg0f{osf nflu ;xfos xf];\ . ca xfdL krf; jif{kl5 o; ck/fwLl;t o;} cbfntdf e]6\g]5f}― . Now, the court is adjourned.

— Where can I find a man

Who has lost words

He is the one

I would like to talk to.

– Chuang Tzu

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