kvalitet vazduha u r srbiji, 2011
DESCRIPTION
Kvalitet Vazduha u Republici Srbiji, 2011 godineTRANSCRIPT
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2011.
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2011.
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2011. : .............................................. , . . :
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: ........................................................... (: . ) ; (: . )
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2011.
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2011. .. 9
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SAQI_11 .............................................................................................................................................. 15
2011. ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
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10 .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
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2011. ............................................................................................................................................. 31
: CO, SO2, O3, NO2 PM10 ........................................................................................................ 34
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.............................................................................................................................................................................. 40
2011. ............................................................................... 42
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2011.
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(. . .36/09) 2008/50, (DIRECTIVE 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe), , . . : (. . .11/10 75/10), (. . . 58/11), (. . . 58/11)...
(. . .36/09) II , VII VIII (. . .72/12).
67. . . , , , .
, . , . , , .
(. . 135/04, 36/09, 36/09) a , , (. . . 91/10) e (. . . 71/10).
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2011.
5
, , , . o , , 2011. 408.8 kt. 7% . , , .
2012. , 2011., , , , , - , , .
2011. 25 x 25 km /, 1.
1. , t/ , , 2011. ; 25 25 () ()
e, , , .
jzHighlight
jzHighlight
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2011.
6
, 2011. 67.7 kt 15% . , , .
, , , , , , Lafarge, U.S. Steel Serbia, -, - .
2011. 2.
2. , t/, , 2011. ; 25 25 () ()
()
, , , , . , , 2011. 24.9 kt. : , , , , , -, .
2011. 3.
jzHighlight
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2011.
7
3. , t/, 2011. ; 25 25 () ()
A . 2010. . 2011. .
, 2006. (, ) 2007. . .
. 353-5228/2007-1 30.08.2008 . CARDS SUPPLY OF EQUIPMENT FOR AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS, SERBIA (EUROPEAID/ 124394/D/SUP/YU) . 28 , , , . 2008-2010, 2011.
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2011.
8
. e . , . . : , _, _, _, . , _, _ , _., _., _, _, _ , , ,_. , _, _, _, _, , , _, _ , _ , , , _. , , , , , , _.. . , _ , .
, , 2012, , 4.
4.
-
2011.
9
, . 12. , . 10 , .
2011.
. 11. , " ".
" " . .
" ", . .
2011. . : - SO2, - CO, - Nx - O3, , . . , , ISO/IEC 17025.
. , _ , 10 2.5 . TECORA LECKEL. . 10 2.5 , GRIMM, - . 5. 7.
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2011.
10
5. 2011.
o , , a " " , , , .
.
, , .
, / .
2011 . .
- . AERMOD, .
: , , . a a (, ). AERMOD- .
, 6.
-
2011.
11
6. ()
. .
, , (. . . 58/11).
. .
. , , " ". , , , .
, , , , 10 .
-
2011.
12
SO2 TELEDYNE API Model 100E. a , ( SRPS EN 14212).
NO/NO2/NOx TELEDYNE API Model 200A. , ( SRPS EN 14211).
CO TELEDYNE API Model 300A. , ( SRPS EN 14626).
O3 TELEDYNE API Model 400A. , ( SRPS EN 14625).
Syntech Spectras GC955 400/600 800 /. , a , ( SRPS EN 14662-3).
PM10
PM10 GRIMM EDM 180 Aerosol Spectrometer. . N 12341 PM10. PM10 5 ( ) (-).
je , . , 7.
-
2011.
13
7. 10
2011. 2012. 10 ( ) TECORA Skypost HV PM10 , . (, , , ). 2012. .
. 5. , (. . 58/11) . :
, , , ;
, ;
, .
:
1. , ;
2. , ;
3. , ;
4. , .
-
2011.
14
, , , 1.
1. , ( ". . ", 11/10 75/10 )
,
g/m3
(
)
,
(
+
)
(SO2)
1 h 350 24 x 500 - -
24 h 125 3 x 125 50 75
50 - 50 - -
(NO2)
1 h 150 18 x 225 75 105
24 h 85 - 125 - -
40 - 60 26 32
PM10
24 h 50 35 x 75 25 35
40 - 48 20 28
PM2.5
25 - 30 12.5 17.5
(O3)
8 h max 120 25 h
3
- -
(CO)
8 h max 10000 - 16000 5000 7000
24 h 5000 - 10000 - -
3000 - - - -
(Pb)
24 h 1 - 1 - -
0.5 - 1 0.25 0.35
(C6H6)
5 - 8 2 3.5
-
2011.
15
. 21 , , , :
1. - ;
2. - , ;
3. - .
, .
.
SAQI_11
, , , . , , . , , . .
, , . . .
, , . . , , AQI, SAQI_11. SAQI_11, "AQI" , "S" , , , "_11" .
SAQI_11 5
-
2011.
16
:
- ,
- ,
, , - ,
, , - ,
- ,
SAQI_11 , , . SAQI_11, "", "" "" - . "" " " . . , . , , , _. , , . SAQI_11 ; , "" "".
, gm3, 24
, SAQI_11 2.
2. SAQI_11
,
g/m3
.
T,
g/m3
.
SO2 125 0.0 50.0 50.1 75.0 75.1 125.0 125.1 187.5 > 187.5
NO2 85 125 0.0 42.5 42.6 60.0 60.1 85.0 85.1 125.0 > 125.0
PM10 50 75 0.0 25.0 25.1 35.0 35.1 50.0 50.1 75.0 > 75.0
CO 5000 10000 0.0 2500 2501 3500 3501 5000 5001 10000 > 10000
O3-8h max. 120 0.0 60.0 60.1 85.0 85.1 120.0 120.1 180.0 > 180.0
50 0.0 25.0 25.1 35.0 35.1 50.0 50.1 75.0 > 75.0
SO2 50 0.0 30.0 30.1 40.0 40.1 50.0 50.1 75.0 > 75.0
NO2 40 60 0.0 26.0 26.1 32.0 32.1 40.0 40.1 60.0 > 60.0
PM10 40 48 0.0 20.0 20.1 28.0 28.1 40.0 40.1 48.0 > 48.0
CO 3000 0.0 1500 1501 2100 2101 3000 3001 4500 > 4500
50 0.0 25.0 25.1 35.0 35.1 50.0 50.1 75.0 > 75.1
24
h
-
2011.
17
. , . , .
SAQI_11 . , , SAQI_11. , , .
SAQI_11 . . .
2011.
2011. . . , .
(gm3), , (gm3), X ` (gm3), (%) SAQI_11 (%) 2011. .
, gm3, a. . .
.
.
X ` X`` , , . , . , , , 3 24 . , , , . ,
-
2011.
18
.
( %) SAQI_11 , . . . .
2011. . . .
, 2011., , 3. 90%, 75%. , , 90% .
2011. , 50 g/m3, ; 193 g/m3 - , 79 g/m3 - 72 g/m3 _, 3.
, 125 g/m3, 2011. , , 162 - , 77 - , - 65 19 .
125 g/m3, 2011. , 3, , _, _. _, _, . 1, .
350 g/m3, 2011. , 3, , , , _ _ . , , , 500 g/m3, . 3, 2011. , _ , _, _ .
, SAQI_11, , , . SAQI_11. , g/m3, .
3. SO2 (gm3), ,
-
2011.
19
(gm3), 4 ` , 25` ` (gm3), (%) SAQI_11 (%) 2011.
2011. je 8. SO2 (gm3) 2011. .
0 - 50 50.1-75 75.1-125 125.1-187.5 >187.5
_ 193 162 1331 994.9 3153.8 36.6 6.7 11.5 12.0 33.2 98
_ 79 77 571 430.7 1561.4 55.3 9.0 14.5 9.6 11.5 100
_ 72 65 938 637.3 1917.6 67.9 5.8 8.5 6.0 11.8 100
39 19 253 177.6 417.0 74.2 10.4 10.1 4.7 0.5 100
__ 31 2 230 117.6 207.3 84.3 11.2 3.9 0.3 0.3 98
_ 30 3 174 121.5 204.2 84.4 9.2 5.6 0.8 0.0 98
29 10 284 171.0 557.5 84.8 8.9 3.4 2.0 0.9 96
_ 29 2 154 112.1 231.2 81.9 12.3 5.2 0.5 0.0 100
_ 27 1 132 82.5 190.6 88.5 9.3 1.9 0.3 0.0 88
_ 26 2 190 119.6 202.1 87.1 9.6 2.7 0.3 0.3 100
26 0 94 84.2 174.9 88.8 8.9 2.3 0.0 0.0 95
_ 25 1 190 91.4 203.5 89.3 8.2 2.2 0.0 0.3 100
24 3 298 117.2 287.0 91.8 6.3 1.1 0.3 0.5 100
_ 22 5 351 154.4 397.7 95.5 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 98
22 2 182 123.3 212.8 89.3 4.7 5.5 0.5 0.0 100
_ 21 6 200 152.3 200.5 97.1 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.3 95
20 0 97 75.8 152.7 92.3 6.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 82
_ 19 1 155 45.8 145.3 95.6 3.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 100
19 0 119 109.1 257.8 91.8 5.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 100
_. 18 1 213 67.1 154.0 95.9 3.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 100
_ .. 3 18 5 172 130.7 325.0 95.1 2.2 1.2 1.5 0.0 89
_ 18 0 73 62.2 150.0 98.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 17 0 66 57.7 128.6 98.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 99
_ 17 0 77 48.0 94.5 99.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100
_. 16 2 508 90.9 366.8 97.5 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 100
16 0 103 64.7 137.4 98.4 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 100
_.. . 13 0 57 47.9 87.5 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
13 0 56 44.2 116.5 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 90
12 0 59 30.3 88.3 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
- 12 0 78 61.5 114.8 98.3 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 99
12 0 90 45.8 94.2 99.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 100
_ 11 0 63 33.3 81.8 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
11 0 87 45.4 133.0 99.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100
9 0 51 35.6 76.1 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
9 0 45 31.3 61.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 8 0 38 31.7 67.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99
7 0 29 23.4 40.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97
, %,
,
%
2011
.
SO2
> 1
25
gm
3
4 '
25
'
-
2011.
20
, , III .
8. SO2 (gm3) 2011. ( )
, 2011. , , 4. 90%, 75%. , , 90%.
2011. NO2 40g/m3 je _ _ 62g/m3, _ 62g/m3, __ 55g/m3, _ 54g/m3, __._ 43g/m3, 43g/m3 _ 41g/m3. , 60g/m3,
0 50 100 150 200 250
_
-
_.. .
_
_
_
_.
_
_
_
_
_
__
_ ._
_
_
_
_
> 125 gm3
-
2011.
21
_ _ _.
4. NO2 (gm3), , (gm3), 19 ` (gm3), (%) SAQI_11 (%) 2011.
, 85g/m3, 2011.
0 - 42.5 42.6-60 60.1-8585.1-125 >125
_ ._ 62 51 250 360.4 24.6 35.6 25.5 9.5 4.8 98
_ 62 59 361 595.7 56.2 19.5 8.2 3.6 12.6 100
__ 55 37 659 803.4 43.9 24.4 20.9 6.4 4.4 94
_ 54 21 142 192.1 26.6 40.9 26.6 5.2 0.5 100
__._ 43 34 405 507.6 71.1 12.4 6.6 4.3 5.5 95
43 7 110 153.9 58.4 28.5 11.2 1.9 0.0 100
_ 41 13 155 203.4 63.3 24.9 8.2 1.9 1.6 100
_ 39 4 102 149.2 67.9 25.9 5.1 1.1 0.0 97
_ 34 4 116 147.6 74.2 17.5 7.1 1.1 0.0 100
_. 34 2 120 156.8 78.6 15.1 5.8 0.5 0.0 100
. 30 0 84 133.3 87.9 10.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 100
27 0 75 134.8 89.0 9.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 100
27 1 86 127.6 88.5 9.6 1.6 0.3 0.0 100
_ 26 0 63 116.9 93.3 6.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 98
_ 24 0 66 113.5 90.4 8.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 100
24 0 73 98.9 90.3 8.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 90
24 0 76 89.4 96.4 2.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 100
_.. . 23 0 72 125.5 92.3 5.5 2.2 0.0 0.0 100
_ 23 0 54 90.3 95.4 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 90
23 22 128 167.6 89.6 3.0 1.4 5.2 0.8 100
21 0 60 112.7 95.3 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 100
_ 21 0 59 100.1 94.8 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 21 0 62 90.3 95.3 4.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 100
19 0 69 101.6 96.8 2.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 95
_ 19 0 65 83.3 97.5 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 100
16 0 51 86.1 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 15 0 53 80.9 99.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 98
_ .. 3 14 0 52 71.6 99.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82
14 0 65 92.8 97.8 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 100
14 0 55 85.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
13 0 39 71.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_. 7 0 58 58.3 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
- 5 0 44 62.8 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
4 0 20 39.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
,
%,
2011
.
NO2
> 8
5
gm
3
19
'
,
%,
-
2011.
22
_ 59 , _ _ 51 , __ 37 , __._ 34 , _ 21 , 22 , .
2011. __ 659g/m3, __._ 405g/m3 _ 361g/m3.
, 18 . , , 225 g/m3, . 2011. : __ 803g/m3, _ 596g/m3, __._ 508g/m3 _ _ 360g/m3.
9. NO2 (gm3) 2011. ( )
-
2011.
23
2011. 9. NO2 (gm3) 2010. .
, , III .
10
10 2011. 5. 10. 90%, 75%. , , 90%.
2011. PM10 (48 g/m3), _ _.. , 90% .
5. 10 (gm3), (50 gm3), (gm3), 36 ` (gm3), (%) SAQI_11 (%) 2011.
0 - 25 25.1-35 35.1-50 50.1-75 >75
_ 85 258 355 154.8 3.1 9.4 14.2 26.7 46.6 96
_ ._ 79 181 536 158.9 11.8 13.6 19.7 21.2 33.6 90
_ .. 3 75 164 473 143.0 17.4 13.6 17.4 17.0 34.7 87
_ 69 186 278 131.7 6.6 18.1 24.4 20.8 30.1 100
_ 69 208 251 116.8 1.7 13.4 25.4 24.9 34.6 96
__._ 69 175 344 115.3 8.6 12.6 20.9 28.1 29.8 83
_ 67 167 255 137.2 6.0 20.0 28.2 15.9 29.9 100
63 159 270 133.9 19.2 19.2 18.1 9.6 34.0 100
_ 53 134 293 106.0 20.7 24.2 16.4 16.4 22.2 95
_ 52 132 250 101.4 20.2 21.0 21.3 19.9 17.6 96
_ 51 129 224 102.3 19.5 27.1 18.1 17.3 18.1 100
_ 48 107 311 88.3 22.5 21.9 25.8 16.4 13.3 99
_ 45 102 147 78.7 20.7 24.6 24.0 18.6 12.0 91
_. 41 94 216 84.5 38.4 21.0 14.3 14.8 11.5 98
,
%,
2
011.
PM10
> 5
0
gm
3
36
'
,
%,
-
2011.
24
, 10, , 10 _ (73.3%), __._ (57.9%),_. (51.7%), _ (59.5%), (43.6%) .
, 10 _ (46.6%), _. (34.7%), _ (34.6%), (34.0%) ., 5.
10 2011. 10. 10 (gm3) 2011. .
10 . 10 (gm3) 2011.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280
_.
_
_
_
_
_
_ .. 3
_
__._
_ ._
_
_
_
> 50 gm3
-
2011.
25
. .
6. (mgm3), 8- (mgm3), (%) SAQI_11 (%) 2011.
0 -5000 5001-7000 7001-10000 10001-16000 >16000
2.40 23.5 84.3 5.0 4.7 5.0 0.9 90
2.20 11.6 91.0 7.4 1.1 0.5 0.0 100
1.90 14.9 91.0 3.6 4.4 1.1 0.0 100
eo__ 1.80 12.5 94.5 3.6 1.4 0.5 0.0 96
1.70 10.4 86.7 9.0 4.0 0.3 0.0 95
1.70 12.3 92.1 3.8 2.5 1.6 0.0 100
1.60 12.5 94.2 3.4 1.2 1.2 0.0 93
_.. . 1.60 11.2 94.8 3.6 1.1 0.5 0.0 100
_. 1.50 9.4 97.0 1.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 97
_ 1.40 5.7 98.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 99
_ 1.4 7.8 97.1 2.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 96
_ 1.40 10.8 95.1 4.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 95
_ 1.30 9.6 95.6 3.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 100
. 1.30 9.0 94.2 4.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 100
1.20 4.8 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97
1.20 5.6 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_. 1.10 7.5 98.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 100
_ 1.10 8.5 99.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 100
1.10 8.3 96.4 3.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 98
_. 1.0 5.2 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 0.90 5.2 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 0.90 3.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85
_ 0.80 4.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
0.80 5.6 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 0.8 6.6 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
0.78 7.2 95.0 4.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 99
0.70 3.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_. 0.40 2.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
_ 0.40 2.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
- 0.40 5.8 99.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 100
0.39 4.2 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100
Ko 0.30 2.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94
C
.
x
8h
. 8 h
, %,
,
%,
2
010.
-
2011.
26
8 . 2011. 6. 8 . 90%.
2011. (16mg/m3) 8 , , (23.5 mg/m3). 8 , 10 mg/m3, : (23.5mg/m3 ), (14.9mg/m3 ), __ (12.5mg/m3), (12.3mg/m3 ) .
SAQI_11. , - . , . 2011. : 5.9% , 1.6% , 1.2 % , 1.1 % .
11. CO (mgm3) 2011.
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
Ko
_.
-
_
_.
_
_
_
_
eo__
. x 8h
-
2011.
27
, 2011. . , 2011. (. . , 11/2010 75/2010).
120 g/m3 , 120 g/m3 25 .
, .
12. 8h 30.08.2011.
12. . (_. , _ , _, _, _. , _, _, _), , , .
, . , , .
. , , , N2 . , 13.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23_. _. _
_ _ .
_
h
-
2011.
28
13 . 3 (gm3) 2005-2011. , _
14 , 2011. , , 7.
7. 8- (gm3),
8- 120 gm3, 8- (gm
3), 26` 8- , (%)
SAQI_11 8- (%) 2011.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
mg/m3
2005 2006 2007 2008
0 -60 60.1-85 85.1-120 120.1-180 >180
eo_ 73 27 183 121 36.4 18.7 37.5 7.2 0.3 99
_ 65 22 173 114 53.3 20.1 20.6 3.6 2.5 96
_ 66 21 164 116 43.8 22.7 27.7 5.8 0.0 100
_. 75 31 159 122 35.6 21.6 34.2 8.5 0.0 100
- 95 54 151 128 8.5 21.9 54.8 14.8 0.0 98
74 27 146 121 34.5 18.4 39.7 7.4 0.0 97
95 35 144 123 1.1 19.7 69.1 10.0 0.0 95
_ 49 4 142 92 60.8 27.1 11.0 1.1 0.0 100
__. _67 4 135 106 39.1 25.4 34.3 1.1 0.0 95
_ 77 13 135 111 28.2 26.6 41.9 3.3 0.0 100
_ 65 5 131 108 41.6 26.8 30.1 1.4 0.0 100
_ 54 0 117 93 52.3 34.7 13.0 0.0 0.0 94
_. 47 0 105 84 67.9 25.1 7.0 0.0 0.0 94
28 0 85 62 91.2 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 93
,
%,
2
010.
3
.
x
8h
> 1
20
g
m3
. 8 h
26 '
,
-
2011.
29
2011. , .
2011. 14. 3 (gm3) 2011. .
14 . 3 (gm3)
2011.
2011. , , 120 gm3, _ 183 gm3, _173 gm3, _ 164 gm3 . _. 31 , _ 27 , 27 .
(1710 m) (808 m) 8h (95 gm3) , - 54 35 . .
2011. 25 , , : _., _ , - .
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
_.
_
__.
_
_
_
_
_
eo_
_.
-
> 120 gm3 . 8 h
-
2011.
30
, - , (ODS-zone Depleting Substances) 1990- .
(ODS) . ODS -, , , , 1,1,1-, , , , , , , .
, ( , .22/10).
ODS -, .
2010. , . " " (Essential use Exemptions). , , , , (. ).
, , / , 2011. , .
01.01.2010. , , HCFC . je 2011. HCFC- 12.54 .
, 2005-2011. 15.
15. , 2005-2011. ODP
0
5
10
15
20
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
HCFC (ODP )
-
2011.
31
2011.
2011. , e 8. 8. , 2011. , SO2, NO2, PM10, CO O3 ,
(
)
SO2
g/m
3
>125
g/m
3
NO2
g/m
3
>85
g/m
3
PM10
g/m
3
>50
g/m
3
CO
mg/m
3
>5
g/m
3
O3
g/m
3
>120
g/m
3
1 1 8,7 0 12,7 0
0,4 0
2 _ 3 11,1 0 61,7 59 45,0 102 0,5 0 66,1 21
3 _ 1 16,8 0 21,2 0
0,3 0
4 . 1
30,3 0
0,7 0
5 _ 1 18,3 0 21,4 0
0,7 0
6 _ 3
48,2 107
7 _ 3 19,1 1 34,4 4 52,0 132 0,4 0 73,4 27
8 _. 2 18,5 1 33,7 2 41,0 94 0,7 0 74,5 31
9 _ 3 24,9 1 53,7 21 51,0 129 0,8 0 48,6 4
10 _ 2 26,0 2 41,4 13
0,7 0 65,1 5
11 _ 3
53,2 134 0,6 0
12 _._ 3 29,7 3 62,2 51 79,0 181 1,0 0
13 __ 2 31,0 2 54,9 37
1,2 2
14 __._ 2
42,9 34
67,1 4
15 1 24,2 3 26,6 1
0,8 3
16 1 29,5 10 13,7 0
0,5 0
17 _ 3 22,4 5 25,8 0 69,0 186 0,9 0 65,5 22
18 _. 1 16,2 2 7,3 0
0,3 0
19 _ 1 29,3 2 18,7 0
0,5 0
20 _ 3
15,5 0 85,5 258
21 _ 3
22,8 0 69,0 208
22 1 20,0 0 23,9 0
0,7 0
23 1 25,5 0 18,9 0
0,9 4
24 _ 3 71,5 65
25 _ 3 193,4 162
26 _ 3 78,9 77 24,1 0
0,4 0 77,1 13
27 1 11,1 0
0,8 0
28 3 12,2 0 16,4 0 63,0 159 0,5 0 74,6 27
29 1 38,5 19
0,9 4
30 _. 1 9,2 0 14,4 0
0,7 1
31 1 11,7 0 26,7 0
0,8 0
32 2 19,0 0 42,9 7
1,4 3 28,3 0
33 1 15,9 0 21,4 0
0,7 1
34 1 21,9 2 22,6 22
0,9 1
35 - 1 11,7 0 4,9 0
0,3 0 95,4 54
36 _.. . 1 13,5 0 23,2 0
0,9 1
37 _ 3 20,7 6 39,3 4 67,0 167 0,8 0 54,1 0
38 1 7,5 0 4,2 0
0,3 0 94,9 35
39 1 12,6 0 24,0 0
1,2 18
-
2011.
32
8 . .
. .21 , 90%. 2011. :
I , ( ) 2011. : , , _ . ., , , _, , , , _, _ , , , , , , _.. . , .
II , ( , , , ) 2011. () ;
III , ( , , ) 2011. : ( 10, ), (), (), ( 10),
2011. III , , ( 10), _ _ ( 10).
2011. III , , _ ( 10).
2011. , .21. 16.
, , , , 2011. III - ( , , ).
2011. III , _ _; II , I , , _ , , _, , , _ , , , , , , _.. , .
, , 2011. III - .
-
2011.
33
16. 2011. . 21
2011. III _. I , _.
2011. III - .
22 ( 124). 10 12 , 54% , NO2 7 , 32% , SO2 3 , 14% .
10 .
, , .
-
2011.
34
: CO, SO2, O3, NO2 PM10
, , , , , , 10 , . SAQI_11 ( ". ", 11/10 75/10 ). , , 9. "" " ".
9.
2011. 90% . , , , , . 10.
10. , 2011.
, 99% , 2011. . , . 99% . 2011. 92% . 8% 8h 120g/m3.
2011. . 10% 5%
1 2 3 4 5
CO 0 - 2500 2501-3500 3501-5000 5001-10000 >10000
SO2 0 - 50 50.1-75 75.1-125 125.1-187.5 >187.5
O3 0 - 60 60.1-85 85.1-120 120.1-180 >180
NO2 0 - 42.5 42.6-60 60.1-85 85.1-125 >125
PM10 0 - 25 25.1-35 35.1-50 50.1-75 >75
-
2011.
35
, 15%. 10 2011. . 21% 34% . 55% 2011. .
10 2011. . 46% , , 18%.
. , 2011, 17% 15% . , 2011. 1%.
45% . 2011. 12% 33% . 2011. 10. 25%.
, , , 10 , , 17.
17. (%) SAQI_11
CO 93 4 2 1 0
SO2 84 9 6 1 0
O3 36 22 34 8 0
NO2 25 36 25 10 5
PM10 12 14 20 21 34
0102030405060708090
100
,
%
CO 100 0 0 0 0
SO2 37 7 11 12 33
O3 28 27 42 3 0
NO2 90 8 1 0 0
PM10 22 24 29 18 7
0102030405060708090
100
,
%
-
2011.
36
(: 4321, :2157, h:813m, ) (: 4447, : 2052, h:243m), 2011. ( SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, Ca2+,K+, Cl-, Na+, Mg2+, pH, Cd, Pb, Ni, Mn, Fe, Al, Zn Cu).
( ) .. ( ). ( ) . 2011. 11, 18 19.
11. _ 2011.
mg / l mg / l kg / ha mg / l mg / l kg / ha
0.27 12.03 7.2 0.42 12.65 6.2
0.13 4.65 0.01 4.29
0.23 8.99 0.3 9.72
0.09 2.34 2.1 0.07 3.77 1
0.01 2.68 0.8 0.01 1.49 0.5
0.15 13.01 7.2 0.1 17.48 6.5
0.13 4.63 3.8 0.12 4.44 2.1
0.08 4.45 1.8 0.07 3.26 0.8
g / l g / l g / ha g / l g / l g / ha
0,02 0.85 0.2 0.02 2.3 1
0.05 16.4 5 0.5 29.7 8
10 54.5 40 10 54.9 57
10 193.7 86 10 356.9 127
2 65.1 29 1 97.5 48
0.5 88.3 3 0.8 27.9 13
10.8 742.4 141 11.2 491.8 245
10 432.6 102 10 635.9 159
6.4 8.2
-
2011.
37
18.
19.
: (5.6 > 5.0), 5.0 > 4.0 (4.0 ) 12. 5% , 8% .
7.2
8.2
2.1
0.8
7.2
3.8
1.8
6.26.4
1
0.5
6.5
2.1
0.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
kg
/ha
141
102
86
4029
5 3 0.2
244.6
158.7
126.9
57.047.9
7.712.9
0.70
50
100
150
200
250
g/h
a
-
2011.
38
12.
1999. 2011. 446.0 l/m2 (2000. ) 923.3 l/m2 (2001. ), . ( 20).
20.
, , 383 (2004. .) 7178 eq/m2 (2006. .) , ( 21 ).
21.
( a ), ( ) ( 22), , .
% % % %
91 30 33 14 46.7 15 50 1 3.3
75 41 54.7 12 29.3 28 68.3 1 2.4
4.0 pH < 5.0
pH < 4.0
5.0 pH < 5.6
y = 0.8566x + 712.31
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Su
ma p
ad
avin
a (
mm
)
Godina
y = 106.63x + 3873.8
0100020003000400050006000700080009000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Dep
ozic
ija H
+jo
na
(meq
/m2)
Godina
-
2011.
39
22. ,
, . , , , ( 23).
23. , ,
, 1999. 2011. , , , , .
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Dep
ozic
ija (
mg
/m2)
Godina
S N Cl
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Dep
ozic
ija (
mg
/m2)
Godina
Na Mg Ca K
-
2011.
40
, . . 14 ( ).
, , ( , 36/09, 17; , 3, 9).
: (2 ) (), () , () , (), () , () , () , (), (), (), () , () ().
24.
24.
(/m3) www.sepa.gov.rs , . (EAN European Aeroallergen Network).
, , , . , .
-
2011.
41
. . 30 50 . . , , .
, , , .
30 , 15 .
2011., 25.
25. (, )
, , .
-
2011.
42
2011.
26, , . ,- - .
26. ,
27, , . - , - - .
27. ,
28, . -,- .
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
PA
./
m3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
PA
-
2011.
43
28.
2011. ( , ).
29.
30, 31 32, : , 2003. 2011. .
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
PA
..
-
2011.
44
30. 2003 2011.
31. 2003 2011.
32.
2003 2011.
, :
-
2011.
45
33. 2011. .
2011. . , . , .
34, , , , .
, . . .
, . , .
2011 14 , . - , .
, .
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
J F M A M J J A S O N D
/3
-
2011.
46
34.
. 11. .13 (. . .36/09) (. . .58/11) 2011. .
; , , , , 2011. 22 124 39 .
, , , , 2011. III - ( , , ).
-
2011.
47
:
. , , .
- .
.
-
2011.
48
2011. -1.
-1. (mg /m3), S2 2011.
SO2(mg/m3)
>
.
267 156 2386
205 164 1434
75 68 545
60 52 889
39 17 192
32 5 218
32 5 197
30 13 344
26 1 131
22 2 154
V 22 6 207
21 2 135
18 0 124
. 18 0 118
17 5 179
17 2 146
17 0 82
17 0 71
. 16 0 100
12 0 40
10 0 49
. 9 0 36
9 0 41
8 0 22
8 0 25
8 0 36
6 0 24
6 0 17
6 0 27
213 6 0 41
3 0 24
2 0 27
2 0 51
2 0 19
2 0 12
1 0 13
-
2011.
49
2011. , 50 g/m3, - 267 g/m3, - 205 g/m3 , - 75 g/m3 - 60 g/m3.
, 125 g/m3, 2011. - 164 , - 156 , - 68 - 52 .
2011. - 2386 g/m3, - 1434 g/m3, - 889 g/m3 - 545 g/m3 .
SO2 -1.
-1. SO2 (mg/m3) 2011.
-
2011.
50
2011. -2.
-2. (mg/m3), N2 2011.
NO2(mg/m3)
>
.
70 98 177
61 42 178
55 16 121
54 40 250
51 37 659
50 13 130
45 12 98
44 6 124
43 14 149
43 7 149
40 7 152
32 0 72
. 31 4 95
30 3 114
27 7 108
23 0 84
21 0 51
15 0 50
15 0 80
V 14 0 56
14 0 44
. 14 1 103
14 0 83
11 0 34
11 0 60
10 0 45
10 0 34
8 0 27
. 4 0 16
. 4 0 17
3 0 7
. 2 0 6
. 2 0 5
-
2011.
51
2011. NO2 40 g/m3 , 70 g/m3 , - 61 g/m3 , - 61 g/m3
2011. - 659 g/m3 , - 250 g/m3 - 178 g/m3 .
, 85 g/m3, 2011. - 98 , - 42 - 40 .
NO2 -2.
-2. NO2 (mg/m3) 2011.
-
2011.
52
2011. -3 .
-3. (mg/m3), . 2011.
(mg/m3)
>
.
63 171 304
36 84 234
33 58 264
, 31 0 230
29 32 174
29 46 204
27 55 127
25 43 175
25 46 137
25 39 151
24 22 139
, 24 18 147
22 32 490
22 20 122
22 22 126
20 32 214
19 6 60
18 3 62
17 23 281
16 18 144
. 16 6 139
V 16 24 208
16 22 137
15 3 71
14 1 89
12 17 79
10 0 49
10 12 97
9 1 61
8 8 104
7 5 116
6 3 74
5 6 158
4 0 49
-
2011.
53
2011. , 50 g/m3, - 63 g/m3.
2011. , 50 g/m3, - 171 , - 84 - 58 .
2011. - 490 g/m3 , - 304 g/m3 - 281 g/m3.
-3.
-3. (mg/m3) 2011.
-
,
27
11160
:+381112861080
:+381112861077
Web:www.sepa.gov.rs
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