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weQvbvKvw›`i g~j ’vb

†m‡Þ¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 14

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GmGgB‡Z A_©vqbMÖv‡g M‡Äi Dbœqb

¯^í cyuwRi gva¨‡g GmGgBÕi weKvk Avgv‡`i Rb‡Mvôx‡K cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Drcv`‡bi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e| 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨B evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K ÔiƒcKí 2021Õ MÖnY Ges Gi AvIZvq †`‡k GKwU kw³kvjx wkí LvZ M‡o †Zvjvi cÖZ¨q e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi avivevwnKZvq evsjv‡`k e¨vsKI GmGgB LvZ‡K we‡kl AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| miKv‡ii Abym„Z bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L †`‡k `ªæZ wkívq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GmGgB LvZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i evsjv‡`k e¨vsK eûgyLx bZzb bZzb c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i Avm‡Q| hvi d‡j ˆewk¦K g›`v m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i RvZxq A_©bxwZ †UKmB n‡”Q Ges RvZxq Drcv`b 6.5 kZvs‡ki AwaK nv‡i e„w× cv‡”Q|

evsjv‡`‡k GmGgB LvZ‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ Ges GmGgB FY e¨e¯’vcbv I GLv‡Z we‡kl D‡`¨vM ev¯Íevqb I e¨e¯’vcbvi wbwg‡Ë evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡K weMZ 31 wW‡m¤^i 2009 Zvwi‡L GmGgB GÛ †¯úkvj †cÖvMÖvgm&& wefvM (GmGgBGmwcwW) bv‡g GKwU bZzb wefvM †Lvjv nq| GmGgB e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v‡K myôz Z`viwKi AvIZvq Avbv; cÖvwšÍK, ÿz`ª I bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖvwZôvwbK A_©vqb e¨e¯’vq cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv e„w× Kivmn kni I MÖvgv‡ji D‡`¨v³v †kÖwYi Avw_©K †mevq AšÍf©yw³ e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ G wefvM 2010 mv‡j me©cÖ_g mKj e¨vsK I bb-e¨vsK Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cwicvjbxq ÔGmGgB FY bxwZgvjv I Kg©m~wPÕ Rvwi K‡i‡Q| D³ FY

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2010 mv‡j †hLv‡b GmGgB Lv‡Z FY weZi‡Yi jÿ¨gvÎv wQj 38,858 †KvwU UvKv; gvÎ cuvP eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b 2016 mv‡j Zv 1,13,503 †KvwU UvKvq DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| 2014 mv‡j A¨vjv‡qÝ di wdb¨vwÝqvj BbK¬zkb (Avwd) evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki jÿ¨gvÎv wfwËK GmGgB Lv‡Z A_©vqb Kvh©µg‡K ÔAvšÍR©vwZK †e÷ cÖ¨vKwUmÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q|

FY weZi‡Yi cwigvY e„w×i cvkvcvwk FYMÖnxZv GmGgB cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨vI D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e e„w× †c‡q‡Q| 2010 mv‡j †hLv‡b 3,08,236wU GmGgB D‡`¨v³v cÖwZôvb FY †c‡qwQj, 2016 mv‡ji cÖ_g Qq gv‡mB †mLv‡b 3,08,565wU cÖwZôvb FY MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

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2015 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi-Ryb mg‡qi Zzjbvq 2016 mv‡ji GKB mg‡q GmGgB Lv‡Z FY weZi‡Yi cwigvY 23.51 kZvsk e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki GmGgB FY weZiYevsjv‡`‡ki GmGgB FY weZiY

GmGg †gvnmxb †nv‡mb

†m‡Þ¤^i 2016 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 13

wbeÜ

GKBfv‡e, 2016 mv‡ji cÖ_g cÖvwšÍ‡Ki Zzjbvq wØZxq cÖvwšÍ‡K GmGgB Lv‡Z FY weZiY 14.11 kZvsk e„w× †c‡q‡Q| wPÎ-2 G 2010 n‡Z 2016 ch©šÍ cÖ_g Aa©evwl©‡K GmGgB Lv‡Z FY weZi‡Yi cwigvY cÖ`wk©Z nÕj| wPÎ-2 n‡Z GwU ¯úó †h, mv¤úªwZK mg‡q evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvbmg~n GmGgB LvZ‡K e¨emv‡qi GKwU ÷ª¨v‡UwRK Uv‡M©U wn‡m‡e wba©viY Kivq GmGgB Lv‡Z FY weZi‡Y MwZkxjZv eûjvs‡k e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

wPÎ-2: GmGgB Lv‡Z FY weZi‡Yi MwZwPÎ

evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki GmGgB Kvh©µ‡gi Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡”Q bvix‡`i A_©‰bwZK g~javivq m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z bvix D‡`¨v³v Dbœq‡b we‡kl bRi †`qv| GmGgB bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i FY cÖvwß wbwðZ Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vsK GmGgB FY weZi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q †ek wKQz D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q-

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wPÎ-3 : bvix D‡`¨v³v Lv‡Z FY weZiY

GmGgB Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µg ïaygvÎ bxwZgvjv I MvBWjvBbm& cÖYqb Ges Z`viwKi g‡a¨ mxgve× †bB| e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb KZ©„K wbqwgZ GmGgB FY weZi‡Yi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`k e¨vsKI cybtA_©vqb/c~e©A_©vqb myweavi AvIZvq GmGgB Lv‡Z ¯í, ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` Znwej mieivn K‡i Avm‡Q| D‡jøL Kiv hvq †h, evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wbR¯^ Znwej Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vsK ZnwejÕ Ges Gi 15% ïaygvÎ bvix‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ †i‡L c„_K Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vsK bvix D‡`¨v³v ZnwejÕ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Znwej n‡Z ÿz`ª bvix D‡`¨v³viv ^ímy‡` (e¨vsK †iU +5%) FY MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡”Qb| 2012 mv‡j w` AM©vbvB‡Rkb Ae B‡KvbwgK †Kv-Acv‡ikb GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (IBwmwW) cÖKvwkZ ÒI‡gb Bb weR‡bm&Ó cÖwZ‡e`‡b GwU‡K bvix D‡`¨v³v Dbœq‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK m‡e©vËg cš’v wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

miKvi I evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki cvkvcvwk wewfbœ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms¯’vI (Gwkqvb †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK, RvBKv, wek¦e¨vsK-AvBwWG) Avgv‡`i Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ Av¯’v †i‡L miKvi‡K FY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g GmGgB Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b GwM‡q G‡m‡Q| D³ `yÕwU cybtA_©vqb Znwejmn GLv‡Zi we`¨gvb Av‡iv QqwU cybtA_©vqb/c~e©A_©vqb Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g G ch©šÍ cÖvq 52 nvRvi D‡`¨v³v‡K 5,743 †KvwU UvKv cybtA_©vqb/c~e©A_©vqb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïay weMZ Qqgv‡m 1253wU cÖwZôv‡bi wecix‡Z 365 †KvwU UvKv cybtA_©vqb/c~e©A_©vqb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cybtA_©vqb/c~e©A_©vqb myweav e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K GmGgB Lv‡Z A_©vqb Kvh©µ‡g AwaKZi mÿg I AvMÖnx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q; cvkvcvwk D‡`¨v³vMY KZ©„K mnRk‡Z© myweavRbK my`nv‡i Znwej cvIqvi d‡j Drcv`b e„w× I Kg©ms ’vb m„wó‡Z we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡Q Ges Zv‡`i AwaK nv‡i GLv‡Z m¤ú„³ Ki‡Q hv Avgv‡`i g‡Zv †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx|

A_©vqb mswkøó Kvh©µ‡gi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`k e¨vsK bZzb D‡`¨v³v m„wó I D‡`¨v³v cÖwkÿ‡Yi DciI we‡kl ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| wewfbœ e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, GmGgB dvD‡Ûkb, †P¤vi (wWwmwmAvB), AvšÍR©vwZK ms ’v (AvBGdwm, RvBKv, wmiWvc, †Kqvi), AvBwWBwe, wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vjq I wewfbœ miKvwi †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP, †mwgbvi, IqvK©kc Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g GmGgB Lv‡Zi Dbœqb AMÖhvÎv‡K GwM‡q †bqv n‡”Q| Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki A_©vq‡b evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ Òw¯‹j di Ggcøq‡g›U Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg (GmBAvBwc)Ó Gi AvIZvq evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki GmGgB GÛ †¯úkvj †cÖvMÖvgm& wefvM AvUwU cÖwkÿY cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g †gvU 10,200Rb †eKvi hyeK I hye gwnjv‡K Kg©gyLx cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Ryb 2016 ch©šÍ 716 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©x mdjfv‡e cÖwkÿY mgvß K‡i‡Q Ges B‡Zvg‡a¨ 273 Rb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K wewfbœ GmGgB D‡`¨v‡M PvKwi‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q †h, Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿYv_©xiv AwP‡iB PvKwi‡Z wb‡qvwRZ n‡e wKsev AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØy× n‡q wbR¯ e¨emv ïiæ Ki‡e| d‡j AvMvgx w`‡b GmGgB Lv‡Z F‡Yi cÖevn Av‡iv MwZkxjZv cv‡e, hv evsjv‡`k miKvi †NvwlZ iƒcKí 2021 ev Íevqb mnRZi Ki‡e g‡g© Avkv Kiv hvq|

†jLK : wWwRGg, GmGgB GÛ †¯úkvj †cÖvMÖvgm& wefvM, cÖ.Kv.

†m‡Þ¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 16

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GKgvwjKvbv Kvievwi cÖwZôvb;Ab¨vb¨ wbewÜZ GbwRI;

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G‡R›U e¨vswKs‡qi gva¨‡g cÖ‡`q †mevmg~nwnmve †Lvjvi dig, †µwWU KvW©, †WweU Kv‡W©i dig I Ab¨vb¨ iwk‡`i Kwc msMÖn I cÖwµqvKiY;bM` A_© Rgv I bM` A_© MÖnY ;BDwUwjwU wej MÖnY;ˆe‡`wkK †iwgU¨v‡Ýi A_© cÖ`vb;dvÛ UªvÝdvi †eZb, Aemi fvZv, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖ‡`q fvZv I Ab¨vb¨ fvZv cÖ`vb;mxwgZ AvKv‡ii F‡Yi A_© weZiY Ges F‡Yi A_© †diZ MÖnY;e¨v‡jÝ AbymÜvb;wK¬qvwis‡qi †PK MÖnY;evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨vb¨ †mev;

G‡R›U hv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvmivmwi wnmve †Lvjv ev †µwWU/†WweU KvW© Bmy¨ Kivi wel‡q P~ovšÍ Aby‡gv`b cÖ vb;†PK bM`vqb;

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G‡R›U e¨vswKs c×wZi AvIZvq A_© Rgv`vb I D‡Ëvjb

G‡R›U c‡q‡›U †jb‡`‡bi mxgv G‡R›U e¨vswKs AvDU‡j‡U GKRb MÖvnK w`‡b m‡e©v”P 02 ( yB)

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Kwe cwiwPwZ: wWwW, GBPAviwW-1, cÖ.Kv.

gvP© 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 18

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evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 19†m‡Þ¤^i 2016

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we‡`‡k cÖwkÿY

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evsjv‡`k e¨vsK jvB‡eªwi‡Z bZyb msMÖn

Intellectual Property Rights And Foreign Direct Investment : How An Adequate Protection Mechanism Can Augment Foreign Direct Investment In Emerging Economies

- Tareq Mahbub

Academic Press and Publishers Library, Dhaka;

2013

This Time Is Different : Eight Centuries Of Financial Folly

- Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff

Princeton University Press, USA; 2009

The Development Of E-payments And Challenges For Central Banks In The Seacen Countries

- Vincent Lim Choon Seng

Seacen, Malaysia; 2008

Maestro: Greenspan's Fed And The Ameri-can Boom

- Bob Woodward

Simon And Schuster, USA; 2000

A Short History Of Financial Euphoria

- John Kenneth Galbraith

Penguin Books, USA; 1993

fviZ Dbœqb I eÂbv- Ru †`ªR I AgZ©¨ †mb Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv; 2015

AvRe I Rei-AvRe A_©bxwZ- AvKei Avjx Lvb

cÖ_gv cÖKvkb, XvKv; 2015

hvi hv ag©- gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb

cÖ_gv cÖKvkb, XvKv; 2015

Report Of The Survey On Investment From Remittance (SIR) 2016

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)Statistics and Information DivisionMinistry of Planning

†KŠwUjxq A_©kv ¿- ivav‡Mvwe›` emvK

ksN cÖKvkb, XvKv, 2014

evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb wK Am¤¢e?- Avby †gvnv¤§`

RvZxq Mªš’ cÖKvkb, XvKv; 2009

evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 2016-2017- Kvh©µg wefvM cwiKíbv Kwgkb cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

2016-2017 A_©eQ‡ii K…wl I cjøx FY bxwZgvjv I Kg©m~wP- K…wl FY wefvM evsjv‡`k e¨vsK

Financial Stability Report 2015 (Issue:6, June 2016)

Financial Stability DepartmentBangladesh Bank

House Of Debt : How They (And You) Caused The Great Recession, And How We Can Prevent It From Happening Again

- Atif Mian and Amir Sufi

The University of Chicago Press, UK; 2014

MÖš’ cwiwPwZ

†m‡Þ¤^i 2016 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 21

†m‡Þ¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 22

Z_¨ I cÖhyw³

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prefix that means "bad," making the term "Badware," GB g¨vjIq¨vi (Malware)– Malicious Software ev Bad Software Gi A‡bK¸‡jv dg©| hvi g‡a¨ fvBivm, Iqvg©, †U«vRvb, ¯úvBIq¨vi mn AviI A‡bK wKQy i‡q‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e Ab¨‡`i ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ †h mg¯Í †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q †`Iqv nq Zv‡KB g¨vjIq¨vi e‡j| AvR Avgiv Rvbe wewfbœ g¨vjIq¨vi, Zv‡`i KvR Ges Zv‡`i Øviv ¶wZi cÖfve Ges cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K©|

fvBivm (Virus)

fvBivm ˆZwi nq Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ ¶wZKi wKQy †Kv‡Wi mgš‡q hv Kw¤úDUv‡i H †KvW m¤^wjZ md&UIq¨vi Bb÷j Kivi c‡i KvR ïiæ K‡i| Kw¤úDUv‡i GKevi fvBivm AvµgY Ki‡Z cvi‡j †mB fvBivm wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖwZiƒc m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ¯^qswµqfv‡e mg¯Í Kw¤úDUv‡i Qwo‡q c‡o me KvR, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dvBj GgbwK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g‡K A‡K‡Rv K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZ BDGmwe W«vBf, B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K WvDb‡jvW, B‡gBj Ges AviI wKQy c×wZ‡Z Kw¤úDUvi fvBivm Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov fvBivm Øviv AvµvšÍ †Kvb dvBj hw` Kw¤úDUv‡i ivb Kiv nq Zvn‡j †mUv fvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ n‡q hv‡e|

GWIq¨vi (Adware)

Adware n‡jv GKSuvK A¨vwcø‡Kkb A_ev md&UIq¨v‡ii mgwó †hUv Avcbvi ARv‡šÍ Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡i P‡j Avm‡e| mvaviYZ WvDb‡jvW Kivi mgq Avgv‡`i g‡bi ARv‡šÍ wKsev †Lqvj bv Kivi Kvi‡Y GKUv WvDb‡jv‡Wi cwie‡Z© Ab¨Uv WvDb‡jvW K‡i †dwj| Gi KviY A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq GWIq¨vi WvDb‡jv‡Wi Rb¨ Av‡M †_‡KB GWIq¨vi WvDb‡jvW evUb †PK Kiv _v‡K| Ges D³ WvDb‡jvW †cB‡R G‡Ki AwaK WvDb‡jvW evUb _v‡K| Avcwb g‡bi fz‡j †Kvb GKUv wK¬K K‡i †dj‡jB Avcbvi wcwm‡Z GWIq¨vi WvDb‡jvW nIqv ïiæ Ki‡e|

†U«vRvb (Trojan)

†U«vRvb g¨vjIq¨v‡ii bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q †U«vRvb nm© †_‡K| †U«vRvb nm© m¤ú‡K© hviv Rv‡bb bv Zv‡`i G wel‡q mvgvb¨ aviYv †`Iqv hvK| Avcbviv nq‡Zv HwZnvwmK U«q Ges †U«vRvb‡`i hy‡×i Kvwnbx Rv‡bb| †U«vRvbiv hLb U«q bMix AvµgY Ki‡Z Av‡m ZLb U«q bMixi Pvicv‡ki cÖvPxi †f` K‡i Zviv †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| c‡i Zviv eyw× K‡i wb‡R‡`i hy× RvnvR¸‡jv‡K jywK‡q †i‡L mgy ªZx‡i wekvj GK Kv‡Vi †Nvov ˆZwi K‡i| hvi †fZ‡i †U«vRvb exiMY jywK‡q wQ‡jb| U«q bMixi ivRv a‡i wb‡jb †U«vRvbiv cvwj‡q †M‡Q Ges wZwb mgy`ª Zx‡i GKwU Kv‡Vi wekvj AvK…wZi †Nvov †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb †mUv‡K †`eZvi Avkxe©v` †f‡e U«q bMixi †fZ‡i wb‡q G‡jb| Zvici iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †U«vRvb ˆmb¨iv †Nvov †f‡½ †ei n‡q G‡jv Ges `y‡M©i `iRv †fZi †_‡K Ly‡j w`‡q †U«vRvb †mbvevwnbx‡K †fZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki e¨e¯’v K‡i w`j| Gfv‡eB U«q bMixi Pvicv‡k gReyZ cÖvPxi _vKv m‡Ë¡I Aiw¶Z Ae¯’vq aŸsm n‡q hvq|

†U«vRvb fvBiv‡mi mv‡_ †U«vRvb n‡m©i GB BwZnvm IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q| KviY †U«vRvb fvBivm wVK Gfv‡eB KvR K‡i| GwU mšÍc©‡Y Avcbvi

Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Zvici Avcbvi ARv‡šÍ GwU mvf©v‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi †Póv K‡i| hLb mdj nq ZLb Avcbvi wcwmi wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ e¨vK‡Wvi I‡cb n‡q hvq| Zvigv‡b n¨vKviiv ~‡i †_‡KB Avcbvi wcwm wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Avcbvi hveZxq †Mvcb wRwbm Zviv nvwZ‡q †bq| Z‡e AvµvšÍ nIqvi c‡i Avcwb hw` eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h Avcbvi wcwm †U«vRvb fvBivm Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv Avcwb hw` B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKkb eÜ iv‡Lb Zvn‡j n¨vKviiv †Kvbfv‡eB Avcbvi wcwm wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z ev Z_¨ Pzwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Kv‡bKkb eÜ †i‡L Avcwb Lye mn‡RB †U«vRvb wigyfvi w`‡q †U«vRvb fvBivm AcmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

¯úvBIq¨vi (Spyware)

¯úvBIq¨vi g~jZ Avcbvi B›Uvi‡bU mvwd©s‡qi Dci bRi`vwi K‡i Ges A¨vW wi‡j‡UW e¨vcvi¸‡jvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K| ¯úvBIq¨vi gv‡S gv‡S †U«vRvb n‡m©i †P‡qI ¶wZKi n‡q hvq- hLb GUv Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨, Qwe, B‡gBj, e¨vsK Bbdi‡gkb mvf©vi wKsev Ab¨ e¨enviKvixi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`q|

†¯‹qviIq¨vi (Scareware )

Scareware n‡jv Ggb GKUv †cÖvMÖvg †hUv Avcbvi wcwm‡Z †bU mvwd©s‡qi mgq Avcbvi ARv‡šÍ Bb÷j n‡e Ges g¨vjIq¨vi GjvU© w`‡q ej‡e †h Avcwb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e g¨vjIq¨vi Øviv AvµvšÍ Ges †m¸‡jv wigyf Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi md&UIq¨viwUi dzj fvm©b wKb‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e AjxK fq †`wL‡q Avcbvi UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡e|

i¨vbmgIq¨vi (Ransomware)

Ransomware GKUy wfbœfv‡e KvR K‡i| GwU Avcbvi wcwmi iæZ¡c~Y© dvBj¸‡jv‡K wKsev mgMÖ wcwm‡K evB‡i †_‡K jK K‡i †d‡j Ges AvbjK Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K A_© `vwe K‡i| hw`I GUv wigyf Kiv Lye †ewk mgm¨vi bv, Z‡e hviv bZzb e¨enviKvix wKsev AbwfÁ Zv‡`i Rb¨ GwU Lye `ywðšÍvi KviY n‡q uvovq|

Kxfv‡e AbjvB‡b wb‡R‡K wbivc` ivL‡eb ?

Avcbvi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Ges mswkøó me †cÖvMÖvg‡K wbqwgZ

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weiZ _vKyb|

†Kvb †cÖvMÖvg‡K ev md&UIq¨vi‡K I‡cb Kivi Av‡M Gw›UfvBivm ev

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wefvM)

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D‡¤§ nvweev wQwÏKv (jveY¨)wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR (weÁvb

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ZvbwRbv Av³vimiKvwi KvwiMwi D”P we`¨vjq, †bvqvLvjx

(weÁvb wefvM)

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Avj ivwng gvwR`gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq (weÁvb

wefvM)

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†gvt bvCgyi ingvbevsjv‡`k e¨vsK D”P we`¨vjq (weÁvb wefvM)

gvZv: gvmygv Av³vi wjwjwcZv: †gvt nviæb nvIjv`vi(wmwU- 1g gvb, gwZwSj Awdm)

euvab cvj ˆmKZevsjv‡`k e¨vsK Av`k© D”P we`¨vjq, dwi`vev`

(weÁvb wefvM)

gvZv: igv cvjwcZv : cvj weavb P›`ª(†RGg, gwZwSj Awdm)

AvwbKv AvigvbAvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR (weÁvb wefvM)

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Gm Gg Bqvwmi AvivdvZevsjv‡`k e¨vsK Av`k© D”P we`¨vjq, dwi`vev`

gvZv: Qvqvbyi wkwibwcZv: †gvnv¤§` Aveyj evmvi(wWwW, wWweAvB-2, cÖ.Kv.)

gvwjnv gyi‡k` (wmgivb)b¨vkbvj AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR (weÁvb

wefvM)

gvZv: cvifxb Av³viwcZv: †gvnv¤§` gyikx` Avjg(wWwRGg, GmGgwW, cÖ.Kv.)

mvbwR`v AvwgiwfKviæb wbmv byb ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR (weÁvb

wefvM)

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Zvgvbœv Av³viwfKviæb wbmv byb ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR (weÁvb

wefvM)

gvZv: bvRgv wkgyj cvkv wcZv: †gvt Avãyj gwZb †gvj¨v(wWwW, gwZwSj Awdm)

†gvt Aveyj Kvjvg †dvig¨vb (†UKwbK¨vj)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :4/7/1978Aemi DËi QzwU :4/7/2016wefvM: wmGmwW-2

†gvmvt Avd‡ivRv †eMg(DccwiPvjK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :12/12/1987Aemi DËi QzwU :1/6/2016wefvM : GBPAviwW-1

†gvt g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb (exi gyw³‡hv×v)(hyM¥cwiPvjK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :18/2/1981Aemi DËi QzwU :16/8/2016Lyjbv Awdm

†gvt †gvRv‡¤§j nK-5(hyM¥cwiPvjK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :10/1/1983Aemi DËi QzwU :1/7/2016wefvM : wWweAvB-3

†Rvqvi`vi †gvt wRqvDj Avwiwdb(hyM¥cwiPvjK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :13/2/1981Aemi DËi QzwU :16/7/2016wefvM : M„nvqb Znwej

†gvt nvmvb AvmKvix f‚Tv(hyM¥cwiPvjK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :22/8/1984Aemi DËi QzwU :19/7/2016wefvM : GdBIwW

†m‡Þ¤^i 2016 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 23

Aemi I K…wZZ¡

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evsjv‡`‡ki Zij †mvbvcvg A‡q‡ji Acvi m¤¢vebv

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cvg A‡q‡ji mv‡_ ev K…wli mv‡_ Zvi m¤ú„³Zvi MíUvI wfbœ iKg| K…lK gbRyi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjv wefv‡M fwZ© nb 1980 mv‡j| †mB eQiB Qqgv‡mi e¨eav‡b gv-evev‡K nvwi‡q covïbv †Q‡o msmv‡ii nvj a‡ib wZwb| ¯vaxbZvi c~‡e© 1967/68 mv‡ji w`‡K Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwð‡Zi j‡ÿ¨ W. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb kxZKv‡j †ev‡iv avb †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Av`k© MÖvg †e‡Q †bb| †mB MÖvgwU ÔgbvÕ MÖvg| Kzwgjøvi Av`k© m`‡ii gbv MÖv‡gi wKQz cÖvPxbcš’x e¨w³i weiæ×vPi‡Yi Rb¨ GjvKvevmx‡`i A‡b‡KB G cÖKí ev Íevq‡b mvov †`qwb| G Ae¯’vq W. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb wbivk n‡q c‡ob| wKš‘ Zuvi cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ K…lK gbRyi †nv‡m‡bi evev Ges MÖv‡gi wKQz msL¨K K…lK GwM‡q Av‡mb Ges mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡ib| ZLb †_‡KB g~jZ evsjv‡`‡k †ev‡iv av‡bi cÖPjb ïiæ nq| K…wli cÖwZ Zvi evevi †mB wPšÍvaviv‡K kÖ×v Rvwb‡q Ges AbymiY K‡i K…lK gbRyi †nv‡mb †`‡k cvg A‡qj Pv‡li m¤¢vebv‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| wZwb g‡b-cÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡ib, cvgMvQB cv‡i evsjv‡`k‡K A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© GKwU †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Ki‡Z|

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