la estudiante
DESCRIPTION
la estudiante. el estudiante. la chica. el chico. artística. artístico. trabajadora. trabajador. deportista . Deportista is the masculine and feminine form!!!. gracioso. graciosa. perezosa. perezoso. sociable. sociable. desordenada. desordenado. estudiosa. estudioso. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: la estudiante](https://reader036.vdocuments.pub/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568166bb550346895ddac3e1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
la estudiante
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el estudiante
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la chica
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el chico
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artística
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artístico
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trabajadora
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trabajador
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deportista
Deportista is the masculine and feminine form!!!
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gracioso
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graciosa
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perezosa
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perezoso
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sociable
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sociable
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desordenada
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desordenado
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estudiosa
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estudioso
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inteligente
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inteligente
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atrevida
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atrevido
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seria
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serio
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estudioso
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estudiosa
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impaciente
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paciente
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talentosa
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talentoso
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simpática
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simpático
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ordenada
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ordenado
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reservada
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reservado
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¿El chico? Es mi amigo. ¿Cómose llama? Se llama Marcos.¿Cómo es? Pues . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . él es deportista. Le gustamucho practicar deportes.
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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Pero a veces esimpaciente . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . también es un chicodesordenado.
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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Mi amiga Sarita es una buenaamiga. Ella no es muy deportista . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . pero es una chica artística . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . y muy ordenada.
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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Es una chica muyinteligente.
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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Hola, me llamo Luz. ¿Yo?¿Cómo soy? Pues . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . soy estudiosa . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . y trabajadora . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . y también graciosa . . .
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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. . . pero según mi familia¡a veces soy perezosa! Ytú, ¿cómo eres?
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
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Words that describe people and things arecalled adjectives (adjetivos).
Adjectives
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• In Spanish, most adjectives have bothmasculine and feminine forms. Themasculine form usually ends in theletter -o and the feminine form usuallyends in the letter -a.
Adjectives
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• Masculine adjectives are used to describemasculine nouns.
Marcos es ordenado Marcos is organized y simpático. and nice.
Adjectives
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• Feminine adjectives are used to describefeminine nouns.
Marta es ordenada Marta is organized y simpática. and nice.
Adjectives
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• Adjectives that end in -e describe bothmasculine and feminine nouns.
Anita es inteligente. Anita is smart.Pedro es inteligente Pedro is also smart. también.
Adjectives
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• Adjectives whose masculine form ends in-dor have a feminine form that ends in -dora.
Juan es trabajador. Juan is hardworking.Luz es trabajadora. Luz is hardworking.
Adjectives
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• Some adjectives that end in -a, such asdeportista, describe both masculine andfeminine nouns. You will need to learnwhich adjectives follow this pattern.
Tomás es deportista. Tomás is sports-minded.
Marta es deportista también. Marta is also sports-minded.
Adjectives
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Adjectives
Masculine Feminineordenado ordenadatrabajador trabajadorapaciente pacientedeportista deportista
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Definite and indefinite articles
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El and la are called definite articles and are theequivalent of “the” in English. El is used withmasculine nouns; la is used with feminine nouns.You’ve already seen words with definite articles:
el libro the book la carpeta the folder
Definite and indefinite articles
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Un and una are called indefinite articles and are theequivalent of “a” and “an” in English. Un is used withmasculine nouns; una is used with feminine nouns:
un libro a book una carpeta a folder
Definite and indefinite articles
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Definite and indefinite articles
el the
la the
un a, an
una a, an
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Definite ArticlesWhat is the difference
between the boy and a boy?
If you say the boy, you are talking about a definite boy, not just any boy.
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Masculine or Feminine?
• Masculine adjectives end with an O• Feminine adjectives end with an A
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Finally, to pluralize
adjectives in Spanish...
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If the word ends in a vowel, add S.
la pluma las plumas
el texto los textos
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If the word ends in a consonant, add es.
el pulgar los pulgares
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If the word ends with a z, change the z to c and add
es.
el lapíz los lapices
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The vowels o and u
In Spanish, the pronunciation of the letter ois similar to the vowel sound in the Englishword “boat” but is always cut very short.Say these words, concentrating on making ashort o sound.
bolígrafo gracioso cómoteléfono tampoco otoño
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Word order: Placement of adjectives
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In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the nounthey describe. Notice how artística follows chica inthe Spanish sentence.
Margarita es una chica artística. Margarita is an artistic girl.
Word order: Placement of adjectives
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Did you notice that in the English sentence the adjectivecomes before the noun?
Here’s a simple pattern you can follow when writing asentence in Spanish.
Word order: Placement of adjectives
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artístico, -a artisticatrevido, -a daringbueno, -a gooddeportista sports-mindeddesordenado, -a messyestudioso, -a studiousgracioso, -a funnyimpaciente impatientinteligente intelligentordenado, -a neatpaciente patientperezoso, -a lazy
to talk about what you and others are like
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reservado, -a reserved, shyserio, -a serioussimpático, -a nice, friendlysociable sociabletalentoso, -a talentedtrabajador, -ora hardworking
to talk about what you and others are like
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(A mí) me gusta . I like to ____.(A mí) me gusta I like to ____ better. más . (I prefer to .)(A mí) me gusta I like to ____ a lot. mucho .A mí también. I do too.
to say what you like to do
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(A mí) no me gusta . I don’t like to .(A mí) no me gusta I don’t like nada . to at all.A mí tampoco. I don’t (like to) either.
to say what you don’t like to do
to ask others what they like to do¿Qué te gusta hacer? What do you like to do?¿Qué te gusta What do you like más? (prefer) better?¿Te gusta ? Do you like to ?¿Y a ti? And you?
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ni . . . ni neither . . . nor, not . . . or
o orpues . . . well . . .sí yestambién also, tooy and
other useful words and expressions