la route vers le nouveau désordre mondial

Peter Dale SCOTT

La Route vers le Nouveau Désordre Mondial

- 50 ans d’ambitions secrètes

des États-UnisTraduit de l’américain

par Maxime Chaix & Anthony Spaggiari

Éditions Demi-LuneCollection Résistances

La Route vers le Nouveau Désordre Mondial www.editionsdemilune.com

La RouTe veRs Le Nouveau DésoRDRe moNDiaL496

11-Septembre, 3, 8-11, 14, 24, 27-8, 31-2, 37, 42-3, 46, 54-6, 61, 84, 87, 89, 104, 110, 112, 114, 116, 137, 146-7, 161, 163, 168, 178, 191-4, 196-7, 200, 202-3, 208, 213-7, 219, 222-5, 231, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249-51, 259-61, 265, 268-9, 271-9, 281, 287-93, 299-304, 309, 311-29, 333-35, 352, 354-9, 367-8, 376, 430, 434, 443, 445, 450, 460-75, 482, 485, 489, 494-5.

AAbedi, Agha Hasan, 152, 159, 170, 420.Abkhazie, 231.ABM, (missiles antibalistiques), 15, 98.Abouhalima, Mahmoud, 189, 218, 224-5.Aburish, Saïd, 80, 240, 387, 449, 485.Accords d’Helsinki, 92-5, 391.Accords de Camp David, 103, 110, 159, 411.Accords de Genève, 109, 185.Adams, John, 338, 448, 479, 482.Addington, David, 326, 476.Aderholt, Harry « Heinie », 229-30, 232, 444.Adham, Kamal, 69, 80, 101-2, 117, 153, 155,

159, 162, 178, 249, 394, 420.Afghanistan, 8-10, 14, 22, 24-6, 43-6, 68, 70-1,

77, 81, 94, 104-5, 108-21, 145-6, 155, 158, 161, 163-81, 184-90, 194-203, 205-8, 212, 215-6, 218, 220-1, 227-8, 230-1, 233-6, 241, 337, 350, 354, 371, 381, 383, 397-403, 406-7, 419, 422-8, 430-2, 436, 444-8, 487, 489-90, 493, 495.

Afridi, Haji Ayub, 181.Afrique du Sud, 11, 334, 341.Ahmad, Mahmoud, 191-3, 420-30.Ahmad, Mumtaz, 204, 434.Ahmad, Moustafa Mohamed, 191.AIPAC, (American Israel Public Affairs

Committee), 15, 50, 135, 148, 160, 375, 420.Air Force One, (avion), 276, 287, 305-9, 313-4,

316, 473.al-Andalus, 353.al-Farouk, mosquée, 198-200.al-Qaïda, 9-10, 24, 32, 43, 45-6, 50, 77, 81,

112, 114, 116, 161, 163-4, 167-8, 172-9, 181, 184, 186, 188-9, 191-5, 197-205, 207-9, 211-8, 222-7, 229, 235-41, 243, 246, 351-2, 369,

399, 414, 422-7, 429-38, 440, 442-5, 447-9, 452, 460, 482-3, 486, 490, 492, 494-5.

Albanie, 237, 428, 448.Ali, Hazrat, 181.Ali Mohamed, voir Mohamed, Ali (Abdul

Saoud).‘Alien Act de 1799’, 31.Aliyev, Heydar, 188, 231-3, 239, 446.Allbaugh, Joe, 250, 291.Allemagne, 94, 136, 199, 214-5, 238, 332-4,

352, 358, 399, 484.Allen-Bradley, 30, 62.Allen, Richard V., 101, 154, 162, 394, 396,

414, 416-7.Allende, Salvador, 74-7, 380, 385-6, 488.Alliance du Nord, (afghane), 171, 173, 195,

202, 234, 426.Alterman, Eric, 118-9, 401.American Enterprise Institute, (AEI), 15, 52,

62, 89, 142, 147, 265, 394, 437, 457, 459-60, 491.

American Israel Public Affairs Committee, voir AIPAC.

Amin, Hafizullah, 121.Amoco, 232-3, 238, 446.Amou Daria, 114, 183, 228.Andelman, David, 155.Anderson, George W., Jr, 99, 392.Anderson, Robert B., 141.Angleton, James, 41, 84, 86, 388.Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 47.Arabes afghans, 9, 24, 167, 174, 177-9, 186,

198, 200, 206-12, 227-31, 235, 237, 423, 426, 428, 431, 435, 443-4, 448, 497.

Arabie saoudite, 9-10, 66-7, 72, 80, 101-3, 109-10, 112-4, 117, 133, 147, 155, 159, 164, 168-9, 174-5, 178, 182-3, 199, 201-3, 207-8, 211, 227-8, 231, 233, 240-1, 245-7, 249-51, 265-6, 364, 369, 381, 397, 399, 408, 414, 420, 428, 433, 436, 438, 444, 449, 453.

Arafat, Yasser, 156.Aramco, (Arabian-American Oil Company),

67, 240, 449.Arbusto, 246-7.Arens, Moshe, 157.Arkin, William, 331, 469, 476-7.

index

Tiré du livre de Peter Dale SCOTT paru aux éditions Demi-Lune

iNDex 497

Armao, Robert, 127-8, 406-7.Armitage, Richard, 233.Arnold, Larry, 273, 282-3, 289, 296, 299, 315,

461, 464, 469, 474.ASC, (American Security Council, ou Conseil

de Sécurité Américain), 15, 33, 49, 74, 99.Ash, Timothy Garton, 94, 391.Ashcroft, John, 327, 451, 476.Ashraf, (princesse), 136, 153.Assassination Information Bureau, (AIB), 356,

397.Atta, Mohammed, 191-2, 200, 336, 317, 429,

432, 442, 484.attentats du World Trade Center de 1993, 116,

189, 198, 208, 210, 215, 217, 223-4, 401, 435, 437, 441.

avion fantôme, 284, 298, 300-1, 465.Awami League, (Ligue Awami), 78, 386.Azerbaïdjan, 10, 20, 24, 46, 51, 188, 212, 227,

229-30, 232-3, 236, 239, 441, 444-6.Azzam, Abdullah, 178, 198-9, 201-2, 427, 431,

433.

BBacevich, Andrew, 50, 375, 485.Baer, Robert, 183, 194, 238, 375, 381, 399, 426,

430, 435, 444, 449, 485.Baker, James Addison, 160, 190, 232, 247-8,

264, 389, 430, 457.Bakou-Tbilissi-Ceyhan, (oléoduc), 239.Bakou, 229-32, 239, 445.Baksh, Abdullah, 247.Balouchistan, (Pakistan), 115.Bamford, James, 14, 43, 185, 257, 261, 307,

315, 373, 376, 427, 454-6, 459, 467, 472, 474-6, 485.

Bangladesh, 78-9, 384, 386.Bani Sadr, Abolhassan, 128, 134, 137, 156,

407, 410-1.Bank of Georgia, 159.Bank of New York, 141, 250.Banque Melli, 152.Barcella, E. Lawrence, 160-1.Barnett, Frank, 144.Barzinji, Jamal, 242.bassin caspien, 51, 114, 122, 184, 228-9, 231-2,

238-9.bassin transcaspien, voir bassin caspien.Bath, James, 246, 249.Bazargan, Mehdi, 128.BCCI, (Bank of Credit & Commerce Inter-

national), 9, 15, 69, 101-4, 115, 117, 139, 141, 146, 149-50, 152-3, 155, 158-63, 168-71, 173,

181, 188, 248-51, 382, 394-5, 412, 415-6, 419-22, 452, 485-6, 492, 494-5.

BCP, (Banque de Commerce et de Placements), 141, 250, 420.

Beaty, Jonathan, 117, 160, 248, 400-1, 412, 417, 420-2, 425, 452, 486.

Belger, Monte, 277-8, 281, 283, 296-7, 320.Bell, Harlan, 220.ben Laden, Abdullah, 241-2, 414.ben Laden, Oussama (OBL), 10, 116, 141, 146-

7, 161, 169, 172, 176-8, 181-9, 191, 193-4, 198, 201-3, 206-9, 211-7, 222, 230-1, 233-4, 237, 241-3, 246-50, 292, 318, 352-4, 399, 412, 414, 423-52, 467, 482, 486-8, 492-3, 495.

ben Laden, Salem, 247.ben Mahfouz, Khalid, 247-50, 420, 452.Berezovsky, Boris, 250-1, 453.Bergantino, Joe, 245.Bergen, Peter, 172, 179, 423, 425, 428, 431-2,

436, 439-40, 442, 449, 476, 482, 486.Berger, J.M., 220, 222, 431, 437-9, 441-3.Berger, Samuel ‘Sandy’, 238.Berlin, Isaiah, 340.BGLA, (Business Group for Latin America),

15, 76.Bhutto, Benazir, 197, 204.Biheiri, Soliman S., 246.Bill, James, 66, 130-2, 380-1, 404-5, 408-9,

486.Bird, Kai, 125, 406, 411, 486.Bissett, James, 236.Black Hawk, (hélicoptère), 171-2, 422-3.blanchiment d’argent, 44, 102, 146-7, 170-7,

383.bloc soviétique, 83, 92-3, 111, 118, 230, 498.

Voir également Accords d’Helsinki.Block, Alan, 153, 400, 412, 416, 419, 453, 486.Blood, Archer, 78.BMI, (firme bancaire d’investissement), 243-4,

246, 451.Bodansky, Yossef, 194, 208, 237, 428, 430,

436-9, 448-9, 486.Bohemian Club, 52, 61, 151, 415-6.Bohrer, David, 304, 471.Bolten, Joshua, 285, 465.Bolton, John, 268, 382.Bosnie, 9, 46, 189, 202-3, 207, 209-11, 220,

227, 235, 237, 241, 243, 429, 433, 437, 439, 444, 447, 490.

Bowden, Mark, 172, 423.Bowman, Robert M., 288-9, 466.BP, (British Petroleum), 231-2, 409, 446.Bradley, Harry, 53, 144.Bradley, Lynde, 53, 144.Bremer, L. Paul, 10, 265-7, 458-9.



Brinkerhoff, John, 329-30, 477.Bronner, Michael, 273, 299, 461, 463-4, 468-70.Brown, Hank, 69, 149, 158, 171, 382, 415, 419-

20, 422, 446, 485, 495.Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 8, 71, 87, 93, 95-6, 105-

22, 124-6, 128-30, 134-5, 139, 142, 149, 151, 167, 184-5, 198, 376, 396-400, 402-7, 410-1, 417, 460, 486.

Bulgarie, 237.Bundy, McGeorge, 52, 64.Burke, Jason, 178-9, 423, 425-6, 431-2, 435-6,

443, 482-3, 486.Burnham, James, 48, 374.Bush, (famille), 13, 147, 170, 243, 247-8, 250,

381, 412, 414, 422, 452, 491-2, 494.Bush, George H.W., 9, 30, 54, 99-103, 107, 115,

137, 139-42, 144, 146-52, 154, 160-7, 185, 190, 197, 228-9, 232-3, 238, 246-50, 259, 371, 393-6, 411, 414-5, 417, 421, 449, 455.

Bush, George W., 17, 21-2, 28, 32, 35, 51, 55-6, 65, 92, 100, 141, 146-7, 168-70, 173, 192-3, 196, 201, 222, 224, 229, 234-5, 238, 246-7, 250, 253, 259, 262-3, 265-7, 269, 272, 276, 279-80, 286, 288, 290-2, 302, 304-5, 307-11, 313-4 , 318-9, 323-7, 330-3, 345-6 , 355, 358-9, 363-8, 381-4, 437, 445, 447, 453, 456-7, 459-60, 463, 465, 467, 470-8, 481-3, 488.

Bush, Marvin, 247-8.Bush, Neil, 250, 453.

CCable Splicer, 379.Cachemire, 176, 194, 203, 208-9, 231, 241,

444, 447.Cahn, Anne Hessing, 98, 100, 392-4, 486.CAL, (Confederacion Anticomunista Latino-

americana), 15, 103, 395.Cambodge, 73-4, 83, 380, 384, 387.Canada, 3, 17-8, 23, 96, 150, 216, 299, 440, 491.Carlyle, (groupe), 247, 250.Carson, Sergent, 211.Carswell, Robert, 131, 409, 416.Carter, Jimmy, 9, 57, 67, 70-1, 87, 90-1, 94,

100-3, 105-15, 117-9, 121-37, 139, 142, 146, 148-54, 157, 159-60, 162-3, 181, 288, 372, 393, 395-400, 403-8, 410-1, 414-17, 420-1, 440, 489.

Casey, William, 9, 54, 81, 90, 94, 99, 101, 115, 121-2, 127, 136-46, 148-51, 153-9, 161-7, 169-70, 177-8, 180, 182, 184, 190, 198, 200, 228, 230, 326, 391, 394, 396, 400, 402, 411-2, 414-22, 444, 492.

catholiques, 140, 145, 341, 412, 414, 478.Caucase, 51, 208-9, 229.

Centgas, 233-4.Central Intelligence Agency, voir CIA.Centre al-Kifah, 9-10, 172-3, 179-80, 197-201,

203, 205-6, 208, 210, 214, 218-20, 246, 432-3, 436-7, 439, 452.

CenTrust Savings Bank of Miami, 249, 422.cercle Pinay, 145, 155, 366, 414, 417, 494.CFR, (Council on Foreign Relations), 15, 32-3,

35, 41-2, 47, 49, 52, 62-5, 84, 96, 126, 140, 142, 250, 265, 332, 366, 372-3, 411, 456, 459, 467.

Chalabi, Ahmed, 263, 269, 366, 459.Chardy, Alfonso, 54, 259, 329, 376, 455, 475-7.Chase Manhattan Bank, 72, 77, 125-33, 136,

154, 244, 247, 250, 385, 404, 406-9, 453.Cheney, Dick, 8, 10-1, 24, 32-3, 37, 51, 54-6,

65, 84, 87, 89-92, 95-6, 100, 163-4, 196, 224, 233, 253, 257-9, 262-5, 267-72, 275-82, 285-98, 300-28, 359, 363, 390-1, 393-4, 447, 453, 456-7, 463-9, 471-6.

Cheney, Lynne, 285-6, 295, 306, 319.Chennault, Anna, 148.Cherne, Leo, 140, 144, 393.Chevron, 73, 228, 235, 250, 399, 444.chiites, 137.Chili, 8, 63, 74-7, 103, 380, 384-5, 395.Chine, 25, 33, 40, 44, 48, 63, 81, 83, 135, 240,

334, 346, 358, 374, 383, 394.Chomsky, Noam, 51, 343, 408, 418, 459.CIA coréenne, 143, 394, 412.CIA, (Central Intelligence Agency), 3, 8-9, 15,

23-4, 30-1, 33-4, 36, 38-51, 53-4, 57, 60-1, 67-9, 74-8, 80-1, 84-6, 88-9, 94, 96, 98-104, 106, 108, 112-5, 117-22, 128, 135-6, 139, 141, 143-4, 148-52, 154, 158-9, 162-4, 167-74, 176-201, 206, 212, 214-7, 220-22, 228, 230, 238, 240, 244, 247, 249, 254-6, 263, 266-7, 276, 292, 302-3, 307, 326, 350, 356-7, 363, 367, 369, 371-75, 379-80, 383, 385-9, 392-5, 397-404, 407, 412-13, 417-32, 434, 436-7, 439-44, 446-7, 453-6, 458, 460, 467, 484, 486-9, 491-5, 498.

CINC-NORTHCOM, 329-31, 477.Citigroup, 250, 453.Clarke, Richard, 11, 201, 211, 261, 274, 276,

279-80, 282, 287-9, 294-5, 297, 300-4, 306-11, 313, 316, 319-20, 370, 376, 432, 438, 453, 456, 461-5, 467-75, 482, 487.

Clift, Eleanor, 160, 420.Clines, Tom, 102-3, 396.Clinton, Bill, 30, 51, 156, 201, 211, 229, 232,

236-9, 243, 260-2, 264, 267-8, 273, 280, 291, 323, 359, 439, 446, 456, 465, 498.

Cloonan, Jack, 216-7, 223, 43.


iNDex 499

CNP, Council for National Policy, 15, 376, 412.Coalition for a Democratic Majority, 15, 101,

106.Cockburn, Andrew, 55, 261, 303, 456, 471.Cogan, Charles, 136-7, 154, 426.COG, (continuité du gouvernement), 10-1, 14-5,

24, 34, 37, 39, 52, 54-5, 84, 131, 253, 255, 257-63, 265, 267-9, 291-2, 294-5, 302, 308-10, 312-3, 315, 319-21, 323-5, 327-9, 331, 333, 358, 363, 370-1, 455, 467, 473, 476.

Cohen, Benjamin J., 133, 409.Cointelpro, 60, 483.Colby, William, 89, 99, 101, 388-9, 392.Coll, Steve, 14, 170, 173, 182, 386, 395, 398-

9, 402, 421-3, 425-8, 431, 433, 435-7, 444, 487, 499.

Colombie, 44, 71, 74, 239, 383.Colson, Charles, 85, 388-9.Comité des chefs d’États-majors interarmées,

(Joint Chiefs of Staff, JCS), 16, 43, 63, 83, 86, 218, 276, 289-90, 301, 318-9, 384, 386-7, 466, 474.

Commission d’enquête, (sur les attentats du 11-Septembre), 3, 10, 14, 24, 137, 161, 213-4, 216, 223-4, 258, 268, 271-4, 278-9, 284, 289, 293, 303, 308, 310, 313, 317, 319, 323, 334, 355-6, 367-8, 460-4, 471, 473-4, 489, 495.

Commission Trilatérale, 32, 96-7, 100, 106, 109-10, 118, 142, 366, 391, 397, 411, 494.

communisme, 31, 40, 42-3, 47, 53, 66, 72, 75, 80, 86, 92, 102-3, 119, 145, 174, 202, 230-1, 240, 254-5, 372, 374, 386, 402, 421, 424, 478, 489. Voir également détente ; Union soviétique.

complexe militaro-industriel et financier, 10, 27, 33, 238, 240, 248. Voir également pétrole, industrie pétrolière,

complexe militaro-industriel, 33, 49, 68, 71, 97, 140, 142, 247, 337, 374, 380, 479.

Constitution, 24, 54, 131-2, 257-61, 291, 326, 329, 335, 359, 376, 378, 389, 454, 456, 476.

continuité du gouvernement, voir COG.Contragate, voir Iran-Contras, Irangate.Contras, 37, 149, 160, 164, 229-30, 371, 422,

442, 444-5, 481, 491.contre-surprise républicaine, 9, 13, 139, 146-52,

156-7, 159-60, 162-4, 170, 418, 420, 499.Cooley, John, 179, 204, 386, 395-6, 400, 402,

417, 425-6, 431-2, 435, 442, 445-6, 487.Copeland, Miles, 69, 80, 136, 162, 387, 418.Coors, Joseph, 53, 144-5, 380, 413.Coran, 112-3, 183, 399, 426.Cordesman, Anthony H., 265.Cordovez, Diego, 108-9, 170, 182, 185, 381,

397, 401-3, 422-4, 426-8, 487.

Corée du Nord, 203.Corée du Sud, 103, 107, 164.CPD, (Committee on the Present Danger,

Comité sur le Danger Présent), 15, 48, 63, 97-101, 106, 126, 144, 374, 392-4, 396, 493.

Craig, Bob, 316.Crile, George, 170, 172-3, 190, 419, 421-3,

425, 428, 430-1, 487.Croatie, 209-10, 235, 238, 428.Crozier, Brian, 144-5, 413-4, 417.Cuba, 35-6, 44-5, 61, 75, 106, 176, 256, 392,

395, 454, 467.Cyber Storm, 331, 478.

DDabhol, Inde, 234, 447.Daghestan, 231, 445.Dearborn, Ed, 189, 229-30, 232, 445.Deep Throat, voir Felt, Mark.Defense Planning Guidance, 55, 376.Delta Oil, 232-3.déobandis, 68, 168, 364, 424.Département d’État, 22, 31, 42-3, 53, 63, 66,

78, 107-8, 124, 127, 167, 169, 181, 184, 186, 189, 197, 200-1, 209, 215, 218, 233, 236, 265, 268, 276, 302, 307, 333, 367, 372, 391, 402, 404-5, 422-3, 427, 432, 436, 441-2, 467, 476, 491.

Département de la Défense, (DOD), 15, 50, 59, 66, 211-2, 239, 243, 260-1, 263, 268, 274, 276, 287, 300, 302, 309-10, 313, 328-9, 370, 378, 382, 455, 459, 466, 468, 471-2, 474, 477.

Département de la Justice, (DOJ), 31, 85, 221, 224, 243-4, 276, 302, 307, 328, 442, 451.

Département de la Sécurité Intérieure, (DHS), 15, 31, 244, 328, 451.

Département du Trésor, 31, 60, 70, 130-1, 154, 243-4, 433.

Deskins, Dawne, 299.détente, 8, 63, 72, 83, 85-6, 89-92, 94-5, 97,

100, 105-7, 109, 119, 144, 387, 390, 393, 486. Voir également Accords d’Helsinki.

doctrine Carter, 71, 109, 118, 121, 403.doctrine Nixon, 66, 71, 120, 381.dollar, 18, 33, 42, 48-9, 55-6, 65-71, 76, 94,

100, 103, 110, 114-9, 122, 125, 127, 129-30, 132-3, 136, 141-5, 151-3, 157-8, 160, 164, 170, 179, 186, 190-2, 199, 210, 230-4, 237-9, 243, 246-8, 250, 255, 261, 263, 266, 273, 317, 328, 331, 377, 380-5, 388, 392, 394, 396-8, 407-13, 419-21, 427-9, 431-4, 439, 444, 446-9, 457-8, 461, 481-3, 487-91.



domination totale, (full-spectrum dominance), 15, 50, 55-6, 375, 377, 459, 488.

Donovan, William J., 40, 45, 48, 139-40, 406, 486.

Dreyfuss, Robert, 13, 79-80, 112, 381, 386-7, 397-8, 409, 424, 434, 442, 460, 483, 487.

drogue, (trafic), 2, 8-9, 15, 18, 38, 43-6, 71, 95, 104, 114-8, 146, 149, 160, 160, 163-4, 168-77, 180-1, 184-5, 194, 230-1, 236-8, 240, 245, 251, 350, 364, 373, 383, 400, 417, 422-6, 436, 442, 444, 446, 448, 481.

droits de l’homme, 2, 79, 92-4, 135, 337, 391, 404.

Dubaï, 211, 429, 453.Dulles (aéroport, Washington), 248, 281, 294-5,

298, 443, 464.Dulles, Allen Foster, 36, 40-2, 66, 84, 86, 140,

164, 371-2, 406, 421, 489.Durrani, Arif, 152.Durrani, Asad, 207.Dustin, Eban H., 127-8.

EEberhart, Ralph, 307.Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 41.Edwards, Agustin, (Doonie), 75-7.Égypte, 72, 80, 101-2, 110, 116, 155, 159, 172,

190, 201, 205, 218, 227, 240, 396, 400, 403, 406, 431-2, 435, 439, 441.

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 35-6, 49, 79, 142, 164, 323, 371, 373, 421, 454, 475.

Eiva, Andrew, 187.el-Hage, Wadih, 203, 222, 433, 441.Eltchibeï, Aboulfaz, 230, 232.Ellsberg, Daniel, 14, 61, 377, 379, 383, 387-8,

488.Emerson, Steven, 151, 198, 242, 415, 431,

450, 488.Emdad ul-Haq, M., 373, 400, 426, 488.Endgame, 31, 328, 331, 369, 477.endiguement, 47, 66, 96, 118, 372.Enron, 17, 142, 234-5, 244, 447, 450, 457.Epstein, Matthew, 202, 433.équipe B, 99-101, 103, 106, 108, 144, 392-4,

491.Espagne, 17, 35, 150, 334, 358, 364, 484.Establishment, 10, 33, 51, 61-4, 84, 89, 98, 106,

146, 158, 173, 180, 227, 240, 248, 258, 323, 338, 346, 357, 369, 372, 375, 379-80, 384, 401, 455, 486.

État dualiste, 14, 333, 363-5, 478.État profond, 3, 8, 11, 24, 29-32, 34-5, 49, 87,

101, 143, 169, 196, 236, 240, 321, 331-5, 337, 339, 342, 349-51, 363-5, 369, 479.

État public, 2, 8, 14, 23, 27, 30-1, 34-5, 39, 53-4, 57, 91, 107, 139, 143, 171, 196, 203, 255, 334, 337, 349, 363-5, 369, 371.

État sécuritaire, 30-31, 53, 33, 363-4, 369. Voir également État profond.

euro, 266, 458, 491.Evans, Rowland, 96, 393.Everest, Larry, 134, 410.exercices militaires du 11 septembre, 11, 298-

300, 468-9.Exxon, 62, 142, 232-3.

FFAA, (Federal Aviation Administration), 15,

243-5, 273-8, 281-3, 288-9, 296-302, 307, 313, 455, 462, 468, 470, 473.

Fadl, Jamed Ahmed al-, 205-6, 438, 446.Fahd, roi d’Arabie saoudite, 182, 410, 449.Falco, Mathea, 181.Falk, Richard, 2, 50, 375.Family Steering Committee, 272, 274.fascisme, 255, 332.fatwa, 189, 201, 218, 241.FBI, (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 15, 24,

40, 59-60, 77, 84-6, 150, 152, 163, 172, 179, 191, 198, 200, 204, 206-7, 214-20, 223-4, 242-6, 275, 302, 311, 314, 316, 367, 371, 376-7, 379, 395, 414-5, 417, 420-3, 428-9, 432, 434, 436, 439-43, 445, 450-2, 455, 461, 473, 483, 487.

Felt, Mark, Deep Throat, 85-6, 389, 489.FEMA, (Federal Emergency Management

Agency), 8, 11, 15, 39, 54, 84, 110-1, 130-1, 163, 250, 257-9, 262, 291, 298, 300, 320, 323, 327, 329-31, 376, 398, 455-6, 462, 467, 477.

Fenzel, Michael, 308-9, 472.Fernandez, Pablo, 60.First American Bank, 103, 159-60, 248.Fisher, Antony, 413.Fitzgerald, Patrick, 214-6, 218, 220-1, 223-4,

239, 241, 243.Fleischer, Ari, 244, 311, 451.Fondation Coors, 30, 62.Fondation Ford, 371, 380.Fondation Heritage, 62.Fondation Muwafaq, 243.Fondation Olin, 89, 106, 144, 412-3, 483.Fondation Rockefeller, 62, 380.Fondation Smith-Richardson, 30, 62, 144.Ford, Gerald, 62-3, 87-93, 95-6, 99-100, 163-4,

267, 321, 385, 390-3, 420.Forrestal, James V., 31, 41-2, 48, 372, 374, 392.Fort Belvoir, 210, 437.Fort Bragg, 214, 218-20, 423, 438, 440.


iNDex 501

Fraenkel, Ernst, 333, 478.France, 23, 26, 43, 47, 102, 131, 137, 156, 181,

199, 205, 251, 256-7, 266, 334, 352, 358, 374, 409-11, 413, 483-4, 486, 493.

Freda, Franco, 254.Frères Musulmans, (Ikhwan), 67-8, 79-80, 116,

174, 178, 186, 199, 205, 240, 386-7, 431, 435.Friedman, Robert, 180, 425, 432, 442.Fuller, Graham, 182, 434.Furmark, Roy, 157.

GGalbraith, James, 36, 67, 371, 381.Gandhi, Mahatma, 7, 58, 236, 335, 365, 479,

484.Garden Plot, voir opération Garden Plot.Garvey, Jane, 296-8, 300, 303, 468.Gates, Robert, 93, 112, 115, 118-9, 139, 182,

391, 393, 399-401, 417, 426, 488.gazoduc, 188, 233-5, 239.Gehlen, Reinhard, 40.Gelbspan, Ross, 257, 376, 455.Gendarmerie royale canadienne, (GRC ou

RCMP), 216.Ghotbzadeh, Sadegh, 128, 137, 411.Giannettini, Guido, 43, 254, 256, 454.GID, (General Intelligence Directorate d’Arabie

saoudite), 16, 102, 162, 169, 174, 178, 207, 261, 395.

Gilani, Mubarak Ali Hasmi Shah, 203, 433-4.Giuffrida, Louis, 258, 329.Gladio, voir opération Gladio.globalisation, 8, 50, 331, 353, 356, 364.Gokal, Abbas, 9, 150, 152-3, 159, 162, 416.Gokal, Mustapha, 9, 150, 152, 159, 162.golfe du Tonkin, 36, 56, 377.golfe Persique, 67, 72, 105, 107-9, 119-21, 136,

148, 154, 171, 187, 208, 248, 396-7.Gorbatchev, Mikhaïl, 9, 184-5, 187, 206, 488.Gore, Al, 318, 332, 346, 475.Gorton, Slade, 277.Grande-Bretagne, 18, 71, 144, 155, 173, 178,

183, 191, 193, 198, 238, 257, 334, 368, 427, 435. Voir également Royaume-Uni.

Gregg, Donald, 150-1, 415, 417.Greider, William, 349, 482, 488.Griffin, David Ray, 3, 14, 161, 279, 286, 290,

297-8, 310, 367-8, 373, 375-7, 428, 430, 451-2, 460, 462-3, 465, 468, 470-1, 473, 488-9, 494.

Griffin, Michael, 231, 373, 401-2, 424, 426, 433, 436-7, 444-7.

Guatemala, 47, 373.

guerre contre la drogue, 15, 117, 176, 180, 185, 238, 350, 373.

guerre de Corée, 48.guerre du Vietnam, 33, 36, 45, 51, 57-8, 60, 63,

65, 67, 72, 83, 88, 99, 114, 148, 164, 196, 337, 344, 347, 380, 383, 387, 443, 479.

guerre froide, 2, 31, 48, 105, 106-7, 112, 114, 119, 167, 196, 261, 432, 456, 459. Voir également communisme ; détente.

Gul, Hamid, 195, 427.Gulf Group, (BCCI), 152, 159, 162.Gurwin, Larry, 13, 141, 152, 159, 394-6, 401,

412, 416, 419-20, 422, 452, 494.

HHabermas, Jürgen, 47, 373.Hadley, Stephen, 125, 309.Haffner, Sebastian, 332, 478.Haig, Alexander, 157, 384, 388-9, 410.Hakim, Hassan, 210.Halloween, voir massacre d’Halloween. Hamas, 243, 246, 386, 431.Hamilton, Lee, 137, 149, 160-1, 273-4, 284,

297-8, 311, 313, 319, 356, 411, 420, 443, 460-1, 464-5, 467-8, 471, 473, 475.

Hampton-El, Clement Rodney, 203, 210-1, 437-8.

Haq, Fazle, 114-5, 117.Haqqani, Jalaluddin, 179, 186, 193, 197, 430-1,

489.Haradinaj, Ramush, 189, 238, 449.Hariri, Rafik, 452.Harken Energy, 141, 247, 250, 412.Harlow, Bryce, 90, 390.Harrison, Selig, 108-9, 170, 175, 182, 184-5,

381, 397, 401, 403, 422-4, 426-8, 487.Hartmann, Alfred, 141, 250, 420.Hartung, William, 249.Harvey, William, 256.Hashemi, Cyrus, 9, 150-3, 157, 159, 162, 415,

418, 420.Hashemi, Jamshid, 154, 157.Hastert, Dennis, 324, 475-6.Hawsawi, Mustafa Ahmed al-, 192, 429.Hayek, Frederick von, 144, 413.Heimbach, Michael J., 204.Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin, 114-7, 174-6, 180, 183-

4, 186, 188, 197-8, 202, 205, 207, 227-8, 230, 232, 401, 422-4, 426-7, 433, 436, 444-5.

Helliwell, Paul, 44-5, 163.Helms, Richard, 41, 74, 76-7, 84-5, 129, 371-2,

379, 384-5, 387, 389, 455, 489, 492.Helsinki, 8, 92-5, 391, 497-9.



héroïne, 114-5, 117-8, 163, 168, 176, 180-6, 189, 195, 198, 206-7, 230-1, 236, 238, 400-1, 424, 426, 436, 445-6, 448. Voir également drogue.

Hersh, Seymour, 13, 74, 76, 81, 193-4, 268, 371-3, 380-1, 384-5, 387-8, 392, 399, 430, 459-60, 489.

Hertz, Noreena, 345, 481.Heslin, Sheila, 51, 238-9, 375.Hezbollah, 208, 437, 440-1.Hizb-e-Islami, 424.Hizb-ut-Tahrir, 205, 386, 435.Hong Kong Deposit and Guaranty Bank, 153.Hoover, J. Edgar, 40, 60, 377, 453, 483.Horelick, Arnold, 119, 401.House Task Force, 147.Hugel, Max, 141.Hulbert, Mark, 126, 129-33, 406, 408-9, 416.Hunt, Howard, 84, 375, 388, 486.Huntington, Samuel P., 106-8, 110-1, 130, 353,

396-7, 483.Hussein, Saddam, 17, 55, 134, 246, 253, 264-6,

268-9, 410, 425, 451, 458, 488, 492.

IIbn Taymiyya, Taqi-Ad-Din, 352, 482.Ibrahim, Hussein, 246, 451.IIRO, (International Islamic Relief Organiza-

tion), 113, 183, 399, 426, 444, 449.Ikhwan, voir Frères Musulmans.Iklé, Fred, 147, 185.IMB, (Inter Maritime Bank), 141, 153, 250, 420.IMU, (Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan), 184,

194, 424, 430.Inde, 78, 81, 194-5, 203, 234, 434, 386, 499.Indochine, 35-6, 44, 47, 49.industrie pétrolière, 10, 24-5, 34-5, 44, 46, 50-1,

56, 67-8, 72-4, 113, 122, 132-3, 140-2, 148, 188, 212, 227-9, 231-5, 237-40, 246-7, 250, 263-7, 351, 355, 363, 369, 379, 383-4, 446, 449, 458, 499. Voir également pétrole.

Inouye, Daniel, 258, 455.Insurrection Act, 330, 477.Inter-Services Intelligence Agency (service de

renseignement du Pakistan), voir ISI.Internet, 13, 33, 56, 171, 273, 280, 313, 331-2,

334, 340, 354, 356-8, 408, 475, 477-8, 484.Interpol, 115, 188-9, 237, 400, 424.Irak, 17, 20-2, 25, 27-8, 33, 50, 55-6, 71, 94,

114, 118, 121, 134, 136, 147, 151-3, 158, 165, 171, 186, 203, 205, 207, 235, 241, 249-50, 262-9, 299, 317-8, 323, 336-7, 342, 346, 350-1, 356, 363, 366, 370, 378, 410, 425, 437, 457-60, 479, 482-4.

Iran-Contra, 9, 13, 37, 54, 141, 146-7, 149, 156-8, 160, 164, 169, 227, 230, 249, 258, 326-7, 371, 376, 397, 421, 443-5, 455, 476, 487, 491, 495, 499. Voir également Irangate.

Irangate, 37, 85, 149, 493, 499.ISI, (Inter-Services Intelligence, services secrets

du Pakistan), 9, 16, 78-81, 113, 115-8, 161, 168, 173-6, 178-4, 186-8, 191-5, 197-200, 203-4, 207, 209, 228, 230-1, 233, 241, 386, 400, 422-4, 426-7, 429, 444, 446, 493.

islamisme, 13, 81, 112-3, 120, 175, 183, 369, 490.

islamistes, 9, 13, 48, 79, 81, 95, 108, 112, 114, 116, 120, 124, 137, 167-8, 171-4, 177, 180, 182, 184-5, 187, 189-90, 192, 194-5, 197-9, 201-2, 205, 207-9, 212, 228-9, 231, 236, 240, 242, 251, 336, 351-2, 400, 407, 422, 427, 437, 439-40, 443, 445-6, 490.

Israël, 15, 50, 110, 135, 141, 146, 149, 151-2, 156-60, 163, 165, 190, 243, 351, 353, 355, 396, 418, 447, 459. Voir également AIPAC.

Italie, 40, 42-3, 253-4, 257, 334, 358, 373-4.ITT, 74.

JJ.P. Morgan Bank, 244, 247, 451.Jackson, Henry M., 97, 100, 394.Jalaidan, Wael Hamza, 201-3, 433-4.Jamaat-al-Fuqra, 203-4, 434-5.Jamaat-e-Islami, (JeI), 78-80, 175, 209, 424,

434, 485.Jamiat-e-Ulema-Islami, (JuI), 175, 424.Jersey Girls, 273-5, 460-1.jihad, 9, 80, 120, 137, 178-80, 184, 189, 198-9,

204-6, 210-1, 214, 220, 240, 351, 364, 423-4, 429, 431, 436, 439, 482.

jihadistes, 46, 61, 113-4, 158, 163, 168, 172-4, 177-8, 183, 188-9, 193-4, 199-200, 203, 206-7, 209, 228-9, 231, 236, 352, 434, 438, 445, 482-3. Voir également Afghanistan.

Johnson, Chalmers, 70, 234, 239, 336, 345, 349, 399, 407, 447, 481, 489.

Johnson, Larry C., 215.Joint Vision 2020, 50-1, 55, 375, 377.Jordan, Hamilton, 123, 126, 403-4, 406, 489.Judah, Tim, 235, 447-8, 489.

KKaboul, 119, 121, 173, 186, 206, 209, 233, 235,

402, 446.Kader, Haji Abdul, 181.Kadhafi, Mouammar, 188, 431.Kadi, Yassin al-, 242-4, 246, 382, 451.Kahane, Meir, 206, 217-9, 225, 242.


iNDex 503

Kaiser, Robert G., 96, 391, 396.Kane, Michael, 300, 451, 469.Karimov, Islam, 229.Karmal, Babrak, 121.Karrubi, Hassan, 151, 157.Karrubi, Mehdi, 150-1.Karzaï, Hamid, 176, 424.Kau, Randy, 131.Kazakhstan, 209, 228, 234, 239, 399, 444.Kean, Benjamin H., 127-8, 407.Kean, Thomas, 273-4, 284, 297-8, 311, 313,

319, 356, 406-7, 443, 460-1, 464-5, 467-8, 471, 473, 475.

Keegan, George, 100.Kendall, Donald, 74, 76, 385.Kennan, George, 42, 372.Kennedy, John F., 36, 62, 64, 85-7, 155, 201,

218, 313, 318, 320, 356, 379, 381-2, 385, 392, 449, 454, 475.

Kennedy, Paul, 34, 374.Kennedy, Robert F., 36, 76, 379.Kenya, 102, 214-5, 217-8, 223, 395, 403, 419,

427, 429, 441, 483. Voir également Safari Club.

Kerry, John F., 69, 149, 158, 171, 249, 232, 251, 382, 415, 419-20, 422, 481, 485, 495.

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, voir Khalid Sheikh (KSM).

Khalil, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, 241, 450.Khalilzad, Zalmay, 55, 267.Khalq, 119-121.Khan, Mohammed Daoud, 120.Khan, Yahya, 78.Khashoggi, Adnan, 68-9, 102, 117, 153, 170,

251, 381-2, 395, 418-9.Khawaja, Khalid, 194, 430.Khomeini, Rouhollah Ayatollah, 131, 136-7,

150-1, 153, 387, 405, 409-10, 418, 487.King, Martin Luther, Jr, 7, 59-60, 379.Kirghizstan, 20.Kissinger, Henry, 8, 13, 57, 63-7, 69, 71-81,

83-93, 95-6, 98, 100-1, 105, 107, 119, 122-6, 128-9, 134, 139, 142, 159, 377, 380-1, 383-91, 393-4, 397, 403-4, 406-7, 454, 489-90.

KMT, (Kuomintang), 16, 40, 44-6.Kohlmann, Evan, 202, 433-4, 436-7, 444, 447,

490.Koreagate, 412.Korry, Edward M., 76-7.Koweït, 430.Kristol, Irving, 52, 375. Krugman, Paul, 29, 366.Kunduz, 184, 193, 430.Kunstler, William, 219.

Kuomintang, voir KMT.Kuperman, Alan J., 187, 427.Kurdistan, 231.Kutler, Stanley, 83, 387-8, 490.Kuw Am, (Kuwait-American Corporation), 247.

LLamb, Christina, 187, 400, 427, 490.lance-roquettes, (RPG), 171-2, 183.Lance, Bert, 159, 419.Lance, Peter, 206, 218-21, 423, 425, 431-3,

435-6, 439-43.Laos, 36, 44-6, 73, 117, 229-30, 401, 426, 436,

493.Lavi, Houshang, 154, 417.Laxalt, Paul, 94, 161.Ledeen, Michael, 147, 154, 157, 161-2, 393,

404-5, 408, 414, 490.Leidig, Charles, 299. Lemmer, William, 60.Levin, Carl, 316.Libby, I. Lewis, 55, 267-9, 286, 311, 319, 326.Libye, 188, 431.Ligne Durand, 116.Ligue Islamique Mondiale, 16, 67-8, 79, 178,

202, 218, 240-1, 449.Lind, Michael, 21-2, 367-8.Lindh, John Walker, 342.Little, Douglas, 121, 381, 383, 396, 402, 490.Lockheed, 68-9, 370, 382, 493.loi martiale, 11, 54, 57, 59, 259, 325, 327,

329-30.Loya Jirga, (assemblée nationale afghane), 175.Luce, Henry, 48.Luti, William, 268.

Mmaccarthyisme, voir McCarthyisme. Macédoine, 189, 237.Madani, Ahmad, 150, 156, 162, 415.madrassas, 68, 80, 183, 386, 424.MAK, (Makhtab al-Khidamat), 9, 178-9, 197,

199-203, 205-6, 218, 431-3, 437, 449.Manhattan Institute, 144.Mann, James, 14, 108, 259, 261, 291, 323,

376-7, 391-4, 397, 403, 446, 455-6, 467, 475, 479, 491.

Marenches, Alexandre de, 102-3, 145, 154-7, 178, 180, 182, 200, 395, 413, 425.

Maresca, John, 233.Maroc, 102, 137, 155, 461.Marr, Robert, 299, 301, 315, 474.Marsden, Peter, 120, 402.



Marshall, Andrew, 210, 423, 431, 437, 439, 442, 444-5, 481, 483, 491-3.

Martin, Graham, 255.Marzouk, Moussa Abou, 246.Masri, Sami, 158.massacre d’Halloween, (1975), 8, 87, 89-91,

99, 101, 321.Massoud, Ahmed Shah, 186, 198, 202, 207,

227-8, 234, 433.Mazrouie, Ghanim al-, 153.McCarthy, Andrew, 220.McCarthy, Joseph, 333, 443, 478-9.McCarthyisme, 478.McCloy, John J., 89, 106, 124-6, 129, 131-2,

140, 404, 406.McCord, James, 84, 387-8, 477.McFarlane, Robert, 154, 157, 258, 417.McWilliams, Edmund, 186, 422-3.MEGA Oil, 229-30, 232, 444.‘mémo (PDB / BPQ) du 6 août 2001’, 16, 222,

292, 443, 467, 473.métagroupes, 250-1, 364.Metropolitan Club, 99.Mexique, 17, 127-8, 329, 406-7, 442, 482.Meyer, Charles, 76.MI-6, (services de renseignement britanniques),

80, 178, 387, 429.Miceli, Vito, 254-5, 454.Michnik, Adam, 7, 94, 343, 347-8, 480-1, 491.Middendorf, William, 159.Milan, (Italie), 253, voir attentats de la Piazza

Fontana.Mill, John Stuart, 348, 482.Miller, G. William, 130.Milosz, Czeslaw, 7, 343, 480.Mineta, Norman, 10, 276-83, 285-88, 295-7,

303-5, 317, 319, 462-5, 468, 471.Mirza, M. Yaqab, 242.missiles balistiques, 108, 394. voir ABM,

(missiles antibalistiques); SALT, (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks).

missiles, voir Stingers.Mobil, 232-3, 250, 384, 399.Mohamed, Ali Abdul Saoud, 10, 24, 172-3,

179, 193, 198, 200-1, 205-6, 212-25, 427, 431-2, 436, 438-43.

Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh, (KSM), 116, 194, 401, 429-30.

Mojaddedi, Sibghatullah, 228.Mondale, Walter, 100, 106, 405.Montoya, Robert, 174, 425.Moon, Sun Myung, 143, 412.Moorer, Thomas, 83-4, 389, 394, 413.Moral Majority, 53, 143, 145, 376, 421.

Morgenthau, Hans, 333, 363, 478.Mossad, 158, 163, 417, 437.Mossadegh, Mohammed, 47, 80.Moubarak, Hosni, 203, 206, 435.moudjahidines, 115-6, 118, 158, 164, 173-4,

180-1, 183-7, 190, 197, 199, 206-7, 209-10, 212, 220, 227-30, 232, 400, 419, 424, 426, 428, 432, 438-9.

Moussaoui, Zacarias, 192, 204, 409.MoveOn, 346, 481.MPRI, 235.Mubayyid, Muhamed, 246.Mueller, Robert, 275, 311, 314, 473.Mukhabarat, (Directoire des Renseignements

Généraux d’Arabie saoudite), 16, 102, 162.Musharraf, Pervez, 80, 192, 194-5, 424, 429.Musto, David, 116-7, 401.musulmans, 8-10, 16, 20, 67, 77, 79-80, 111-2,

114, 116, 120, 137, 146-7, 161-2, 174, 177-8, 182-3, 186, 188, 194, 198-9, 203, 205, 209-10, 213, 217-8, 231, 240-3, 336, 351-5, 364, 386-7, 399, 423-4, 428, 431-2, 435, 437, 443, 448-50.

Myers, Richard B., 11, 276, 287, 290, 301, 303, 307-10, 316, 465, 468, 474.

NNagorno-Karabakh, 231, 446.Nadjibullah, Muhammad, 185, 206-7, 227.Napoleoni, Loretta, 209, 430, 437, 445.narcotiques, 115, 149, 181, 350, 383. Voir

également drogue.Nasir, Javed, 204, 207.Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 67, 72, 80, 449.Nationalities Working Group, 11-12.nazisme, (nazi), 40, 256, 332-3, 494, 498.NEADS, (North East Air Defense Sector), 16,

274, 281-4, 289, 298-9, 301, 315, 464, 468-9, 472-3.

Neftegas, 234.néoconservateurs, 8, 15-6, 52, 55, 62, 93-7, 99,

130, 147, 158, 162, 203, 233, 265-7, 339-40, 363, 389, 393-4, 397, 405, 435, 459-60, 487.

Neumann, Franz, 333, 478.New York, 9, 40-2, 53, 64, 83, 88, 115, 117,

127-8, 139-42, 144-5, 151-2, 172, 179, 198, 205-6, 210, 214, 217-20, 223-4, 233, 246, 265, 278, 297, 299, 315, 370, 392, 400, 407-8, 416, 432, 435, 470, 480.

New York Times, 33, 49, 115, 134, 204, 260, 275, 368, 370-1, 373, 376-7, 381, 391, 393, 396-7, 400-2, 404, 406-8, 410, 414, 418-9, 428, 432, 435-6, 442, 435-6, 442, 444, 450,


iNDex 505

453, 456, 459, 461-3, 467, 470, 474, 476-7, 479, 481, 483.

New Yorker (The), 263-4, 369, 430, 432, 439-40, 457.

Newman, John, 192, 429-30News Corporation, 30, 250, 453.Newsweek, 93, 149, 160, 197, 280, 294-5, 314,

389, 391, 404-6, 429, 431, 451, 463-4, 468, 471.

Nimir Oil, 232.Nitze, Paul, 48, 63, 65, 97-100, 372, 374, 394.Nixon, Richard M., 8, 33, 35-6, 39, 52, 57-9,

61-78, 80-8, 90-1, 98, 106, 119-20, 142, 144-6, 148, 190, 325-6, 351, 377, 379-85, 387-90, 394, 414, 436, 454, 464-5, 471, 475, 488, 490, 494.

NMCC, (National Military Command Center), 275, 299, 302-4, 306-7, 309, 465, 473.

non-violence, 14, 236, 480, 493.NORAD, (North American Aerospace Defense

Command), 16, 245, 273-4, 281-2, 284, 289-90, 296, 299-301, 315-6, 330, 455, 461, 466, 468-70.

North, Oliver L., 24, 36-7, 54, 131, 158, 163, 196, 229-30, 257-9, 262, 320, 328, 371, 376, 444-5, 455, 477.

Northern Command, États-Unis, (CINC-NORTHCOM), 329, 477.

Northwoods, voir opération Northwoods.Nosair, El Sayyid, 218-20, 223, 442.« nouveau Pearl Harbor », 8, 28, 34, 54-5, 269,

376.Novak, Robert, 96, 393.NPO, (National Program Office), 16, 39, 259,

371.NSA, (National Security Agency), 201, 379.‘NSC-68’, 48, 97, 100, 374.NSC, (National Security Council), 10, 16, 38,

40-1, 83, 258-9, 263-5, 372, 384, 387, 392, 415, 458, 465, 492.

NSDD, (National Security Decision Directive), 258, 455.

NSIC, (National Strategic Information Center), 144.

‘NSS 2002’, 268.

OOerlikon, 187.oléoduc, (pipeline), 10, 188, 229, 231, 233-4,

237, 239, 448, 497.Olin, John, 53, 62, 89, 144, 483.ONP, (Office of National Preparedness), 259,

290-1, 300, 319, 467.

OPC, (Office of Policy Coordination), 8, 16, 28, 41-6, 48-9, 54, 247, 254, 372-3.

OPEP, (Organisation des Pays Exportateurs de Pétrole), 16, 67, 71, 113, 12, 132, 266-7, 381, 397, 457.

opération Condor, 103, 395.opération Cyclone, 24, 178.opération Enduring Freedom, 195.opération Garden Plot, 52, 54, 59-60, 82, 111,

258, 378-9.opération Gladio, 43, 254-5, 373, 454, 488, 492.opération Granite Shadow, 331.opération Green Quest, 242, 244-5, 451.opération Mosquito, 181.opération Northern Vigilance, 299, 468-9.opération Northwoods, 43, 256, 356, 454.opération Paper, 44, 434.opium, 45, 115, 118, 171, 184, 401, 424, 449,

488. Voir également drogue.or, 29, 65, 69-70, 163, 338, 400, 422, 449, 485.‘Ordre Exécutif 12 656’, 260, 291, 456, 467.Orth, Maureen, 181, 425.OSP, (Office of Special Plans), 16, 268, 459-60.OSS, (Office of Strategic Services), 16, 28, 40-1,

45, 139-40, 478, 492.OTAN, (Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique

Nord), 43, 70, 94, 189, 235-6, 244, 253-4, 373, 383, 428, 433, 448, 454, 488.

ouragan Katrina, 330-1.Ouzbékistan, 30, 193-4, 194, 207, 209, 227-9,

234, 239, 444.Ouzbeks, 183-4, 193, 228, 234, 399, 426.

PPachtounes, 116, 174-5, 184, 227, 401.Pachtounistan, 175.Packard, David, 98.Padilla, Jose, 327, 476.Pakistan, 8-9, 16, 25, 45, 68, 77-81, 83, 102,

109, 113-8, 153, 158, 161, 163, 168, 170, 173-6, 178-84, 186, 190-5, 197-204, 207-9, 228, 231, 233, 235, 240, 326, 369, 371, 385-7, 400-1, 403, 419, 422-32, 434, 436-7, 439, 444, 447, 449-50, 489-90.

Palast, Greg, 243, 249, 267, 450, 457, 459, 480, 484.

Panama, 128, 406-7.para-États, 40, 365.paranoïa, 8, 29, 31-2, 34, 48, 57, 82, 84, 108,

118, 120-2, 145, 333-4, 342, 365, 370, 374, 377, 386, 388.

Parry, Robert, 13, 133, 136, 143, 148-56, 162, 376, 379, 396, 404, 410-2, 414-8, 420, 478, 484, 491.



PARU, (Unité de Police Paramilitaire Thaï-landaise), 45.

PATRIOT Act, 325, 358, 476.Pays-Bas, 358, 478.PD-18, (directive présidentielle), 107, 403.PDPA, (Parti Démocratique du Peuple Afghan),

16, 120-1, 401.Pearl, Daniel, 194, 429-31, 434.Pennzoil, 142.Pentagone, 22-3, 33, 36, 50, 55-6, 59, 61, 71,

86, 88-9, 92, 97, 113, 165, 185, 239, 256, 258, 260-1, 263, 268-9, 276-7, 279-81, 285-7, 289, 293-5, 297, 299-300, 302-4, 306-9, 315, 324, 329, 336, 377-8, 383, 387, 389, 394, 403, 449, 456, 459-60, 463, 468, 470-1, 474, 479, 488.

Pepsico, 76.Perle, Richard, 96, 98-101, 147, 268, 375, 391,

393-4, 396, 426, 459.Perry, Steve, 262-3.Pertamina, 140.pétrodollars, 65-6, 71, 103, 153, 383, 394, 457,

487, 491.pétrole, 8-10, 16, 20, 24, 33, 49, 51, 56, 65-9,

71, 105, 112, 114, 120-2, 128-9, 132-3, 150, 176-7, 184, 228-9, 231-2, 235, 238-9, 249, 253, 262, 264-7, 354, 380-4, 396-7, 404, 409, 412, 446, 458, 482, 485, 493. Voir également industrie pétrolière.

Pharaon, Ghaith, 159, 249, 422.Philippines, 35, 95, 399, 438, 480.Philips, Bilal, 210-1, 438.Phillips, Kevin, 13, 28, 53, 64-5, 143, 148, 235,

246, 248-50, 343, 400, 411-2, 415, 422, 447-8, 452 457, 480, 482, 492.

Piazza Fontana, (attentats de la), 43, 253-5, 257, 373, 453-4, 486.

Pilger, John, 178.piliers jumeaux, (politique de Nixon), 8, 63,

66, 70, 248.pipeline, 427, 447-8. Voir également oléoduc.Pipes, Richard, 99.pirate(s) de l’air, 192, 200, 204, 222-4, 274-5,

316, 318, 336, 429, 443, 461.PNAC, (Project for the New American Century,

Projet pour le Nouveau Siècle Américain), 10, 16, 33, 55-6, 262, 267-9, 368, 370, 376, 435, 459.

Politburo, 187, 402.Polk, James Knox, 22.Pologne, 11, 92, 94, 135, 334, 339, 341-3, 347-

8, 391, 481.Posse Comitatus, 59, 325-6, 329, 477.Pottinger, Stanley, 150.Powell, Lewis, 53, 61, 145, 375, 379-80, 413.

Prados, John, 256, 384, 389, 454.Precht, Henry, 108, 404-5.Presidential Emergency Operations Center,

(PEOC), 10-1, 276-83, 285-7, 293-6, 298, 302, 304-15, 317, 319, 321, 324, 463, 468, 471-2.

programmes de surveillance, 61, 378.Projet Alpha, 125, 406.Ptech, 10, 242-6, 450-2, 455, 473.

QQazi, Javed Ashraf, 207.Qutb, Sayyid, 240.

RRabbani, Burhanuddin, 175.Rabita al-Alam al-Islami, 240, (202, 432-3), voir

également Ligue Islamique Mondiale.Rahman, Akhtar Abdur, 178.Rahman, Cheikh Mujibur, 78-9, 386.Rahman, Cheikh Omar Abdel, 179, 200-1, 205-

6, 210, 218, 220, 400, 432, 439, 442.raids de Palmer, 31.Ramadan, Saïd, 79.Raman, B., 79, 117, 181, 203, 386, 401, 424-5,

434-5.Rappaport, Bruce, 141-2, 153, 158, 163, 250,

415, 419-20.Rapport de la Commission Pike, 60, 412, 454,

495.Rashid, Ahmed, 183, 185, 228, 375, 399, 423-7,

444, 446, 449-50, 490, 492.RDF, (Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force), 16,

110, 121-2, 403.Reagan, Ronald, 9, 39, 53-4, 61-3, 68, 87-8,

92-3, 96, 100-1, 111, 121-2, 126-7, 135-40, 142-9, 151-4, 156-7, 160-2, 164, 184, 197, 228, 234, 247-8, 257-8, 260-2, 323, 376, 394, 396-7, 403, 413, 415-8, 427, 443, 455, 473, 475-8, 485, 491, 493-4.

Rebozo, Bebe, 69, 381.Reed, Joseph V., 125-7, 131, 136-7, 153-4,

406-7.refoulement, 8, 47-50, 94, 100, 374.Rehman, Fazlur, 241, 450.Reichley, James, 90, 390.Reid, Richard, 194, 204, 430, 434.religion, 3, 120, 140, 213, 343, 354, 401, 480,

492.res privata, 342.res publica, 30, 342.Rex-84, 257, 328.Rice, Condoleezza, 276, 318, 324, 363, 368,

475.Ricks, Thomas, 266, 458.


iNDex 507

rideau de fer, 94.Risen, James, 326, 440, 476.Riyad, (Arabie saoudite), 198, 204, 241.Rockefeller, (famille et intérêts), 8-9, 62, 64,

72, 84, 90, 123, 132, 380, 492.Rockefeller, David, 9, 72, 74-7, 96, 106, 109,

122-33, 135-6, 142, 146, 153-4, 371-2, 383-5, 389-91, 404, 406-11, 453, 492.

Rockefeller, Nelson, 64-5, 72, 88-91, 127, 339, 372-3, 380, 383, 390, 397, 403, 406-7, 492.

Roemer, Timothy J., 281.Roosevelt, Archibald, 136, 153, 404.Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 27, 48, 87, 389,

478.Roosevelt, Kermit, 128-9, 153, 383.Roosevelt, Theodore, 27, 128, 490.Rostow, Eugene, 101.Rove, Karl, 305, 314, 330, 472.Roy, Olivier, 233, 446.Royaume-Uni, 145, 199. Voir également

Grande-Bretagne.Rugova, Ibrahim, 236-7.Rumsfeld Commission, 55.Rumsfeld, Donald, 8, 10-1, 24, 28, 37, 54-5,

84, 87, 89-92, 95-6, 100-1, 105, 108, 196, 229, 257-9, 261-3, 265, 267-9, 276, 287, 289, 291-2, 299, 301-5, 307-9, 319-21, 323-5, 327, 330, 332, 368, 374, 390-4, 444, 456-7, 460, 465, 469-73, 475, 477.

Ruppert, Mike C., 290, 292, 300, 454, 467, 469-70, 493.

Russert, Tim, 276, 280, 294-5, 307-8, 462-4, 466, 468, 472.

Russie, 25, 31, 40, 112-3, 141, 177, 203, 229-31, 239, 266, 386, 399, 444, 446. Voir également Union soviétique.

SSadate, Anouar el-, 72, 80, 101-2, 134, 155,

159, 396, 400, 436.Safa Group, 10, 242.Safari Club, 8, 101-4, 145-55, 162, 178, 200,

366, 395, 419-20, 425.Saïd Sheikh, (Ahmed Omar, Cheikh Syed),

191-4, 429.Salameh, Mohammed, 218, 224-5.Salem, Emad, 205-6, 247, 435.Salinger, Pierre, 68, 155, 381, 404, 417, 493.Salman, (prince), 241.SALT I, (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks),

accords, 16, 98.SALT II, (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II),

8, 16, 91, 95-6, 98, 107, 113, 125, 135.satyagraha, 58, 365.

Savage, Charlie, 326, 390, 476.SAVAK, 16, 120, 167.Sayyaf, Abdul Rasul, 116, 174-5, 183-4, 399.Sayyaf, Rasool, 444.Scaife, Richard Mellon, 30, 53, 144-5, 413.Scheuer, Michael, 11, 350, 352, 400, 483.Schlesinger, James, 91, 109, 190, 390.Schorr, Daniel, 156, 418.Schumacher, E. F., 19-20.Scott, William, 273, 461, 469.SEC, (Securities and Exchange Commission),

16, 140, 142.Secord, Richard, 212, 229-30, 232, 395, 405,

444-5, 493.Secret Service, 60, 244, 280, 282, 293-4, 302,

304-7, 311, 313, 463-5, 471-3.Securacom, 247-8, 452.Secure Switchboard Log, 311-2, 314, 473.Serbes, 209, 235, 238, 425, 429.services secrets italiens, voir SID, et SIFAR.Shackley, Theodore, 102-3, 162, 230, 395-6,

412, 415, 444.Shah, (d’Iran), 9, 16, 42, 66-8, 71-2, 101-2,

108-9, 111, 113, 120, 122-30, 132, 134, 136, 151, 153, 371, 381, 383, 397, 403-9, 428, 444-5, 489, 493. Voir également Ashraf, (princesse).

Shaheen, John, 136, 141-2, 150, 153-4, 157, 420.

Shalikashvili, John M., 51.Shapiro, Ben, 332, 478.Sharif, Nawaz, 207.Shulsky, Abram, 268-9, 459.Shultz, George, 184, 394, 396.Sick, Gary, 71, 148-9, 383, 415, 418, 494.SID, (services secrets italiens), 254, 256, 454.SIFAR, (services secrets italiens), 256.Silberman, Laurence, 147, 154, 417.Simon, William, 71, 89, 106, 143-5, 154, 412-

3, 440.Singer, Daniel, 344-5, 481.Singh, Indira, 244-5, 451.Sliney, Benedict, 277-9, 297, 299, 319, 469.Smith, Walter Bedell, 371.Smith, William French, 54, 258.Smith Richardson (famille), 30, 53, 62, 144.Smucker, Philip, 181, 425, 494.Snell, Dietrich, 224, 443.Snyder, Mike, 289, 466.Soekarno, (ou Sukarno), 141, 386, 412.Solidarnosc, (mouvement de solidarité), 22,

93-5, 339, 341, 343, 347, 391, 480-1. Voir également Pologne.

Soljenitsyne, Alexandre, 95.



Solomon, Anthony, 133.Somalie, 172, 215, 217, 403, 423.Soudan, 9, 179, 191, 205-6, 208-9, 215, 354,

427, 432, 436, 441-2, 483.Southern Command, (Southcom), 239.Springman, Michael, 168-9, 173, 179, 422-3,

432.Stavis, Roger, 220.Steiner, Michael, 236, 448.Stewart, Payne, 288, 466.Stinger, (missile), 9, 70, 117, 185-7, 190, 427.Strategic Energy Policy, 265, 457.stratégie de la tension, (en Europe et aux États-

Unis), 10, 43, 253-4, 256, 454.Strauss, Leo, 93, 339-40, 479.Suharto, 141.Sunday Morning Massacre, voir massacre

d’Halloween.sunnites, 137, 407.super-riches, 366, 369.supramonde, 8-9, 28-35, 38-42, 45, 47, 49, 52,

54, 62-3, 74, 88, 90, 97, 99, 106, 123, 126, 128-9, 137, 139-40, 143, 145, 250, 349, 363, 365-6, 369, 371, 373, 382, 418, 452, 478.

surprise d’octobre, 136-7, 147-9, 154-5, 160, 163, 249, 404, 410-1, 414-8, 487, 491, 494.

Sutowo, Ibnu, 140-1.Syed, Cheikh, voir Saïd Cheikh.

TTabatabai, Sadegh, 136.Tablighi Jamaat, (TJ), 203-5, 431, 434-5, 438,

485.Tadjikistan, 183, 209, 228-9, 239, 241, 399,

426, 444.Tadjiks, 175, 183-4, 227-8, 401, 425-6, 444.Taïwan, 103, 453.Talbott, Strobe, 107, 396.Talibans, 9-10, 45, 114, 120, 168, 171, 174,

176, 178, 181, 188, 192-5, 202, 204, 208, 233-5, 239, 342, 375, 383, 401-2, 423-7, 429-31, 436, 444, 446-7, 449-50, 486, 489, 492.

Taviani, Paulo, 254.Tchétchénie, 194, 203-4, 208-9, 230-1, 241,

437, 445, 447.Tenet, George, 193, 303, 357, 470, 484.Texaco, 142, 233.Texas, 10, 14, 20-1, 27, 140, 142, 147, 248,

250-1, 367-8, 375, 378, 391, 399, 412, 414, 445, 447, 452, 455, 474.

Thaïlande, 14, 18-20, 44-5, 351, 370, 488.Thatcher, Margaret, 144-5, 155, 185.théorie du Mollah, 125-6, 131.Thieu, Nguyen van, 148.

Thompson, Paul, 14, 281, 420, 430, 433, 450-2, 460-1, 463, 467, 469-74, 476.

Toledano, Ben C., 247-9, 452.Townsend, Jerry, 158, 419.Trent, Darrell, 151, 415-6.Trento, Joseph, 102, 371-2, 385, 394-6, 412,

416, 420-1, 494.Troy, Thomas, 86, 389.Truell, Peter, 13, 141, 152, 159, 170, 394-6,

401, 412, 419-20, 422, 452, 494.Tunander, Ola, 2, 14, 56, 333, 363, 377, 478.Tunisie, 234, 461.Turabi, Hassan al-, 354-5, 483.Turki ben Fayçal al-Saoud, prince, 102, 178,

201, 207, 240-1, 395, 433, 449.Turkish Petroleum Company, 232.Turkménistan, 209, 233, 235, 239.Turner, Stansfield, 103, 162, 405, 420-1.Turquie, 137, 157, 229, 231, 234, 236-7, 364,

446, 449.

UUCK, voir Kosovo Liberation Army, (KLA).Unification Church, 143.Union soviétique, 39-40, 47, 50, 52, 63, 65, 75,

81, 83, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99-101, 107-8, 111-3, 118-20, 129, 145, 168, 172-3, 177, 180, 182-5, 190, 206, 218, 228, 231, 260, 291, 334, 390, 392-3, 399, 402, 428.

United States Central Command, (USCENTCOM), 16, 121.

Unocal, 10, 73-4, 232-5, 239, 383, 446-7.USSPACECOM, 51, 375.utopie, 344-5, 347.

VVance, Cyrus, 101, 106-10, 113, 118-20, 123-5,

127, 134-5, 167, 378, 402, 404, 494.Ventura, Giovanni, 254.Vietnam, 26, 33, 36, 45, 51-2, 56-8, 60, 63, 65,

67-8, 72-3, 83, 88, 96, 99, 109, 112, 114, 119, 121, 148, 164, 196, 230, 326, 337, 342, 344, 346-7, 351, 359, 366, 369-70, 375, 378, 380-4, 387, 400, 414-5, 436, 443, 479, 488, 492.

Viguerie, Richard, 143, 145, 412, 414, 421.visas, (États-Unis), 168-9, 173, 179, 200-1,

208, 215, 327, 423, 432, 442.vol AA77, 281, 283-5, 293-4, 297, 317, 463-5.vol UA93, 11, 274, 285, 287, 306-10, 314-7.volonté prévalente du peuple, 56, 58, 124, 365-

6, 374, 378.VVAW, (Vietnam Veterans Against the War), 60.


iNDex 509

Wwahhabites, 50, 68, 113-4, 168, 174-5, 353,

364, 369, 399, 450.Wall Street Journal, 156, 170, 188, 237, 246,

408, 412, 418-9, 427-30, 448-9.Wall Street, 28, 31, 33, 35, 39-42, 45, 63, 96,

122, 140, 142, 371, 381, 451, 478.WAMY, (Assemblée Mondiale de la Jeunesse

Musulmane, World Assembly of Muslim Youth), 10, 16, 241-2.

Wanniski, Jude, 142, 412.War Crimes Act, 332.Warnke, Paul, 107.Washington Post, 25, 65, 67, 96, 128, 143, 157,

173, 195, 236, 299, 307, 324, 330-1, 370, 375, 381, 391, 393, 396-7, 403, 406-7, 409-10, 412, 415-6, 426-7, 430-1, 435, 437, 444-6, 455-9, 461-2, 467, 470, 474-7, 482-3.

Washington Times, 143, 412-3, 425, 448, 484.Watergate, 3, 8, 33, 37, 61, 81-7, 89, 102-3,

163, 311, 326, 356, 377, 387-9, 412, 488-92, 495.

Watson, Dale, 274.Weaver, Constance, 153, 412, 416, 419, 453,

486.Webb, Gary, 38, 356, 371, 422, 484.Weiner, Tim, 115, 260, 377, 400, 456.Weyrich, Paul, 145, 414.White House Communications Agency,

(WHCA), 313, 473-4.White House Situation Room, 302, 306, 310-1,

389, 410-1.White, Mary Jo, 221.Wilkerson, Lawrence B., 263, 456.Wilson, Charles, 158, 173, 190, 419, 421-3,

425, 428, 430-1, 487.Wilson, Edwin, 102-3, 394-5, 412-3.Winfield, Montague, 299.Wolfowitz, Paul, 55, 98-100, 108, 122, 263,

265, 267-9, 315, 324, 375-7, 394, 403, 437, 459-60, 474.

Woodward, Bob, 85, 266, 278-9, 299, 304-5, 307-8, 368, 380-1, 389, 416, 436, 457-8, 462-3, 467, 469-72, 495.

Woolsey, James, 452.World Trade Center, (WTC) 51, 116, 189, 198,

206, 208, 210, 213, 215-7, 219, 221, 223-5, 247, 275, 283, 303, 401, 432, 435, 437, 441, 452, 461-2, 494, 497.

Wright, Lawrence, 217, 423, 432-3, 437, 439-42.

Wright, Michael, 62, 379.Wright, Robert, 243, 245.WTC-7, 275, 462.

YYassin, Hassan, 153, 416.Yassin, Yussuf, 69, 416.Yergin, Daniel, 109, 373, 380, 397, 402, 407,

409, 495.Yousaf, Mohammed, 183, 399, 426, 495.Yousef, Ramzi, 189, 224, 401, 437, 492.

ZZagreb, 209-10, 437. Voir aussi Croatie.Zahedi, Ardeshir, 404-5.Zaman, Haji Mohammed, 181, 426.Zawahiri, Ayman al-, 214, 237, 432, 435, 439,

442.Zawahiri, Muhammed al-, 189, 237.Zelikow, Philip, 161, 268, 465.Zent, John, 216.Zia-ul-Haq, Muhammad, 115, 202, 387.Zinni, Anthony, 192.Zumwalt, Elmo R., Jr, 83-4, 86.


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