leabhar na « can seo » anns a’ghàidhlig
DESCRIPTION
Leabhar na GàidhligTRANSCRIPT
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Can Seo
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Can Sso
Contents
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,Anps <,' h+,'jp-,
0. ,<<,$:$,-:sic, ." '., . , rc1h;l~l-l 1 ~ ~ 7
A;. ;.;' bk;ata
At:? -:/iLi a rig[2lr;ri a n ce-, t~ i , ; ;
I34 i j 3 i r a ri.1.3 e7
do <.-;h(jjr a - ? v z ~ , f ~ arj ~ ; 3 5
F;-;~r$<-:l-~ rrj~<j?a;,-j
Sl;aab1(*a l,A%;ith I \ r
arp i;iclc 1-11 sil!-jcn:;]h '
{::-,(al"rta ;iia
Fa..: ri;. h ~ ; d i ? ~ i ! ~
Cari 3- : itI?ls"
Car? :3.+.l t /?;~: i> - ; ? . : ' ~ ~ ~ ; i ; ~
Se aq-!acia!i a tfls ai inaJ I
Nact-I 311 3 i i 1 i a tha a n latf-r? --i6:n'
\/'b's f h * ~ r r c ~ f a ! ~ j [ ~ ..;a :i 7
,A, ~ i u ; c ] h i n ~ - ~ :i cb&:/p
pvjj ,d 1 :s I [: " .
(3uiae t ? pror?i.s?c;alion
*-' .< '-a ,- . . r t i l ~.d?y .jf griiii?rs:i:i ., \.
May ro e x e r c i ~ p ~ % . ;$a taclan ({^;,::r-;pra/ gl<:jssar':;)
-~2kj/31.31!-;:-1~?3[> { E , ~ ~ j l i < : > ~ : ~ ~ ~ / l i ; )
T k s grsgramrnes
The baok
Using t h e course
Aon Ciamar a tha t h u 7
The f~8lowing warne% wall ~Bso he used si-8 %he ~ X B T C I B B B
fram tame to tkme
Can S@O Tha mi ag &air
Tha I Ti' I
: / 7 1 ~
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . a I Tha mi ag &air: T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b ? ha gu i ~ y ? i i i ^ i , ga~adt? lea:;
. . . . . . . . . c 7 Baiqne, :apedh lest;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d 1 -"; rr:;i ag 41 /agzr.
A d h i A bheil thu ag iarraidh cofaidh 7
CATRIONA DOMWNAI I..
CATRIONA DOMHYALL
CATRIONA DOMHNALL
DOMHNALL
CAIWIBNA DOVHYALL
CATR1898t\ aoMHYALL
CATRIONA
?here bag rweed &$hat';: :;our 0pini~2,~ ' sor?-y thep rei?oro C"eei.s' ,-,a c- ,t;:i/t" /P)
Can ses T h a mi sg i th
? -)-la r\jj] ';(;I ; *: r*leans a" tl[rcj'
Chan ei l mi sg l th
TRa A bhci i i 1
Ghan el;
Tha ' ' 1 1
~ f j u , :g\jk Chan cii 1 . A bheil1 P
TRa / l - r i i (etc.'i Ghan eii I A bheil? :
Am biadh sin
flpr7::~mQer. ,L?,J ??-rCar;r, the' . 15;s ( j ~ e ~ j kk>i i i - : n?as( - /~ / i /~p nfiui-~j beginning vd~th E, P F kt?
1 A bi-ieil? T&a Khan eii
it." ;; i , , ~ , : .diJ : n 3.5 an?/ :;r;,,?[e-cp, 2s ,.,-,.: ,jL ,,.# ;in, ;;;I ng :;;-;(? :jt,:.)*.~
( C l i ~!:r;:;t?) fr,??~! r'.;iii: t ~ ' ~ i . ~ ) i . i , ??a(> & ~ h s&nt.=llce jlor,.rd 2.; ,.i;u . .
dc; Try .;tart;na off eoi:h trrrle :fil;l/-j 3 ql.je~i;o;? ,L; /:hci/ 3 znd 2r\swer;na \with ;: '\,"- !e-, (Th6j 2nd a n o ' (c/?di? gj;) $rntenc+ rg 4 hihe;! [/!ti ~ g , [ i ) i m& )??! zgifh a[;>;', Chhi1 @;/ ,~,)i sgi7/?
Tri Anns a' bhQth
BAIN EihtDM ANNA
BAi&
ANNA
Can Sea Air 8' b h h d
3 A bheii Tha Char; cii
EaLitliH Seall briogais hr Aiasciair. Seo paipear. AW&A Suidh s jm, Aiasdairf
A ~ ~ I ~ N A C ~ i ? i h g in. Seal1 briogais Alas'air! She i;.?& it ,/euy f ~ ; n n ~ / : A/;is&ir dossn'z.
. L A ~ D A ~ R Wr;ogais Aiasdair! Brlogais Alasdaii! Oidhche mi-lati-. He ,yr{j,r):?C- our
k - i t ] ~ ~ T~tni~,r:g Dbi?ihi.a// De [ / - Ic~ 3' d&$3~~:17/3, a Di ;~ ! r :~ :~:~~; l ; ' rwklN8.a/%bh Tha mi a' deansn-~h oaaz tartain, "afar? dub/-1 agl.ls dearg. Seal/
bag; "rarslrt p> + . UL! .la
math ts th fuar
. , . Pemein&ler: WDen an aajec:l~,e 8s US& alon:: v vyhi.is"i 8 feivlinl13e notin sucl- as O ~ D H C H E the beginning of .the adjt.cri&e is 'aspirated. There is a fuller on ti-s on page 9
Tha c 8 ~ g g m ?
b Fa_iar uisge; cofaidh: iet i i i ; bainne; oidhche; latila
3 these p'l.iras.;s intc, ~ , 2 ~ ~ , : h a ~ / ~ ~ - i -i;li.lk are cfle appropl la:? gaos in tile dialogue
. . . . . . . .
Tha gu deerhi: lat'-&a tj-rayhe, , , ( - I ii:t-J;l, a b/?rs1l thu ag 18t.fa;Ldi-1 cofaidh? Tha, tapadi-; lea?. A bhejl :hu ag iarraidh b;ajnrie arms c."~faidki?
. . . . . . . . . . . . Chat- sii:
C6ig Air a" bhata
EjLjDH 1, n.?~y-y [ )~ I { , ?:-la i k : ~ 3 ~ ~ & ~ : - f ~ p ~ k ~ 3
noMi-ii$J%zL D63 . , . . . EIL~DH i?& [ha a- sir1 a g a d ?
-. D0WIMNALL Trobhad ;n ~ e i i Ei!1,3k1. Seal I ! S,/-ovb'/ijd Ti-8 f3r:arj -:awp/ss,
EI1_IDH ',," due\\ , ell i
S30MHNALl.. An ioigh iuni iad:' - . E;lLlDH 0 ' $ [cii:j/i 1 1 /1:3 ~ a c j ~ J : & ~ ! - ~ ~ ~ , 2 ~ ~ - l . < , ~ ; ~ - , ~ - f p ~ ~ f , 's ~ C J Q ~ , -, ;e,3[;1 ;:r,
. . . . cub!-l r! \~. is r jcL?fg ayrjs 02~31
DOMi Y4Li EILID-i ANPv4 EfLlDH AMNA
DOMH MALL ANNA
DOMHNAL-
ANNA E l L f DH
DOMH@ALL ANNA
D0MHN4hL AN I%BA
n " & <?;i:
ZWNAB.' ANNA
Haiqover 7 Oct? 'so. Tha an cofaidh agaibt? ail- a' kh6.d Ah, gi& .~-.haTh . . rapi,dj-$ ~eaz.
cyr?p,!]af~,: {?>r,r/? ( I / <3<;t,?;?j
ror:i;j!~ l bi;al kF8chp: 8
!i$//jo :.>: jr ' VLfh'?r is ir? ma,? person ieieahone y ~ k i j~e l;ss,oi~ai fan l - O S ~ ~ J Q ! % ~ ~ . rho ~~:;.spi' j i/ l
n See 'S foigh Beam
Sia Am bi thrr a' tighinn an seo trie7
ChIRrONA
ANNA
CATRQONA
ANNA
CATRIONPs
ANNA
CA THIONA
AKhA
ZA'i;iONba,
ANNA
CATPBQNA
ANNA
i,.-\ai,o ,b,nna, a i2\2ei; e a -;iurg?l ? TIla [ha c uab!iasa=.l-\ i.jar. ,4 bsiej! rhu ac; sari-31di-j %-!3;?
Chal-I e i i - - rhs mi ag i,:~rrai:ji-~ sanc$i~v.\t;!-ips le f p b I fp i t~s- . i l i . 3 s;nc :rang arirls 3 i-jhut/l ;ir! tj;ljgkI. <? 7 T~I,:I, i 3 h ~ n a i l kl/;;gi] aq cii^,alr id;r ,317 ejugtl Who I -ilq 8-i
oc,pad&. 41-1 IO/>Y: ' ,4CJ(l t:!di?-sRI ,$ 31->;1 [ . 3 1 7 ~ )
j 35 :> <.t) i j<, kjl
,,'\ i ~ k j ~ z j l ' c', \:bid r l i j A,(J{)~ d l a r < ~ ~ ~ i ;j ~hzj k-!icj/, > ~ 811.3 I a .,ar>,3il air a ' f13n ,:2<-1-1 / -~Ic; / I I cA;?,:j:t (311 .e:~c
r, , l i ; l l l? j l - . ";e<> d(3 ~ J - l ~ l , , o r ) : j ! ~ ; ~ / ? f i
Taptidc /pcrl-
AN&A A;asda:r ,g\h;e,S",$.iR !-ja\\o, Ai-lria, A bheil rhu a fa1h-i;
ANNA Th;i tt'ia $;i]ll u,3\>h&sach ?rang arms J' $hG[k di-'-dl~.~yh CATRIONA &i:ari Eiiidh aa obair an-diugh idly ALASDAlR a ? rZ$i/e b/?ei/ i '
ANNA I a iq an ospads: sgirs bkis i a' itnailih BITE: I "r {jcl >-{b ,- ,.&. -: ~- LA r i c: c. i i a i ,:I j7
c ~ ~ i - a i a ~ ~ 'Z&;re hi-$ell ti-L.: a' dal 7 ALASDA~R i lha bhi 1-17: fada. Tha ar3i cjiach anns $ chlcisin Bidh [hu 13~,3r;
gtj C~%TR~O@A C/ja b"? i r ~ i ceart lphr. Aiasda;~, [r<j5i?cid an se(2. ch i 1 9 ~
ki-'::s:jar ..
n Seo Bha mi ag ohair a n - d &
A n robh Phu ag sbe i r an-d& 7
Bidh mi ag obair a-nsckd
Am nibi thu a-pighinn an seo f r i ~ ' ?
Tha Bha BiPhidhjbidh
, .p.-p..p -
A; bReii A ,-, ; robh ,b, 3-$ 7 bi
- . . .-
Chan eii c: :-fa r ~ b h bhi
1 Read Townod's s.;c.-\i oi_r'. a/otid, and apscver t/?e qdestioQs, . . ~i possible from ~ l . e ~ l ? ~ r v .
Seachd DB an uair a tha el
&ainne. a 3h:l-rlt7i-a./i' - . , . Tapadh \ea"l;ldh,
S jL imr? Trl 5!3&ine&u Tri sa$inean i SiGcar, 3 Chatr.l~i-jal
.... . Aun spain, t ; ; ~ a d / i : lea:, t l ! l G A f i
Rha an cPilid!-i i??a!h 30 i.301~. ria& rc.bkl?
:an %eo Aon rnhionaid
Misnaidi Mionaidean; Not, N o t a i c h e a n ; Bhrd 'Bbird
Chtaichean hra
Obair 1 Dk i?a t k a a i r biadh? Read oa: eacl-I it.fm : i7~ ' - : :p,ie ;j-.e ;3:a!
Ochd An do chuir thu a-mach
E1klDk-i Chji-; i.11 I.-i:ic,y ~~i.;k;kasac\i rn:-afIr aiASDAlR Orh . . He? sir.: 4;~n:~iiii: on ;i cbdj:.
EiktDH s+,dil Sh!.ridh b".i.j zlr <.&? /,din. tLPfaSDAlR T1-:;: ij:! d!jj!~(;tl
E ~ L ~ D M Arl rjr:) r:f.ijir !k i l j 3" )
\LWSDAIR c;h:jii. 9.1: air 3n ~ r l : r ? t ? .
~8ki~i.j 4 bbeil tht.4 ag ohaii a.1-idir.igv: \LASDAIR Bid11 mi ag obatr feasga.
EII.IDM Caite bheil : A ~ I s g i a r i Aiasciaii.7 ~LASDA~R Chan ell fktios ag8n-t.
E1Liek-i Bha ; awd an-diugh. C$lte an do dh'kag thcl i ?
e ~ { ~ $ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i / f s i'{?$ (:fiaii' bat:/< o/y lc) jrs l[/i,'c? l ~ ~ ? < ; b ; :e~;; Dajanres hk heei or; [he edge of ?he eibie.
EILIDH :Xi.; C u l r 139 asan an 21 r a ' bh(>ra liws~AiR i h a rrii duilich
-- , Scene iV: i ne spaye bedroom in lain and Eliidh's house.
. . " . ,A/as&ir 1s ~ i i l l a~r?o:qed,
EILlilaH IXLASDAI R
EBLICIM ALASDAIR
EBLIDH ALAS JWi2
Caw S@o Chuir mi a-mach a n cet
Rec/ieiiiLjpr: Starnlrlg frcrrri elin ~ t d e r r0i.w af vi.~;~, Jc;:i. - ~1.j11;:) p ~ i s ~ tsnsr:. 15 made b%/ aspirt iot7 of "le "r.1 ir::~;?r CHI,;^) / f tbr: ~erj: h - g l n ~ wilh a i.,o,,xi\j~l, pas[ tense is ?-ia&; GJ,J puetirjc~ a ~ ' before i t , Eg. o i - DH QL i)etbs \>egil3ni-;g ,,,,i+$-! ,,,,., . i are sirnliar, sy . FAIL- - D H ' F ~ I A G .
An do c h u i r tku a-meek % n cet 2 - Raniemba/-; I "i Q C : L I E ~ " ~ ; ~ ; ~ forrn of tlie pas'. ter-lse ~ r 4 DO
, . - !-,teft3re t i . P I ~ neQa:l:!e for~:: [:as . J S ~ 02 "'i','"ei-i.' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i i ~ t i le pas1 :C~ISB :5 nfi,i*~ &p.j 1307
(: ~l i : chuir -< 2 Li i ghakih s LI id 1-1 shesidh f i g dh'fbi8g i ~ l b ; ~ dh'fhalbh 3 1 dh4&i
Ohsir 3 Re%& each of these spl;;encec au: alo:;d rhen answer 'yes'
and 1-10, 'in each ore .
i4c'o;i:itig roday . . . . lef;. hc$r?-ie 7.50am . . . . . bus,! . . very rlred . . . . . . . . h o ~ e 5,'l 5 p 1 ~ . . . . . jacke:: o f . . . . sat down . . . . . ' is;~visioo on . . . . . . good . . . .
of:" . . . . . i-lad foc~d - coid meat . . . mads coffee . . . . didn't havs milk . . . . had black c o f k e . . 'ii~ei-~: oijt 7.30pr-I . . \ , i< , j~s t/-le bar tJrltl$ { Q L ~ ' ) J t J h ~ n .. ,-jrit-lp,i~lq &er
Naoi Fuirich Mionaid
AIN WMSDAIR
&IN ALASESAIR
1AlN AWSCABR
Scenil: I . Alasdair is about to leave iairj and Eiiidll'; i?<::tisi:
/S I:lieil thii a fa/b/7, i l i / a ~ r j a ; d Tha, Bafn, eila eagai orm. Carso;; 7 i^ha ft31ocj agad cars,,on.
!S, <- F . . ,7,t7 . ;L i~ r i i - l ? c.tm!?Ia :ijl-i?i ' r h a F: (:,?art c;j 4 "c!r CI.?an eli e iserr g u l i?&r, lali? R ] i a :,s;r?i; 2' p a d , Rba Ellidpi aat:cj E , ~ f l ~ j f j 3, tri><j ?,jliif stl-l, (;f2;.3D J . : : r : r$. L g . n ~ dh<;n~ti ~ L ~ I ~ C < : ~ ; [ I ,317 SC-;CI
a-rirse, . . - !-!a fries rc?p;f; i j p hed$i;r~,:yf i , .>cl~ ! j i ~ , ; y i jh i j i .>h dc
;arzk T;:@a(jk iccIi , > k".ljr;ar 3 :k;, do $:ha: klo c k n s ? Clian eil i iiah;hasac\j :Q;y, tkn ~,:IFJ~\ oils.) Wet! . . cheerio, lair$ . agi ls eapadh i ~ a ~ ~ ~ j ~ ~ a f ; j ~ lijs spa@ 6j~?t' i~0~31?1.
o c h tha sit? 2e3ry ~ I J l?C!i t l& an uaii. a rha e7 Lethuaii- ar; dsidb a ai?ao;. C:~ir? a 6/38 an taxaidh a ' l.igt3ini-j' G l ia bhi e kda . 13, ser: c: a-nise Cheerlo, lair) Cheerrc, Aiasdair. Gheerje ,A/asdair. As jf fr: hjn?~s/f
A' 17. ; adh U r Thje \'ear ,, -,* 0 4 iacf fcrm of 'a!&? a lge his', 'he has ' ij~&jhe \ie//s v%+d
, ' i b 4 ; ~ i ! ~ / ~ ; i f p [ j i * . . . . , ci3:-nl1ia ri .sirji-i ~c~ / i i h US
dhin d o bhw~ i shu! y o u * rr!i;ur"i
IBmh m a r sin no par:,3i<j 11 raicdidh croci traine
Phoir d h o m h
Chan urrainn d k s m h
Tha an t-acras a r m
Tka eagal o r m
Fuirich rium
G&mhla rium
-. -. . - -- . .. . .- --
Do Dhon3l-a Air , I - Rium arm Ri 'R \
D hut Out Riut
CEU . M A S
B 0 PA i -1 ik A I- 1- ,s;U n,n,IAS
D O M H N A L L
SEt JMAS DO'\,$HQALL SEU?vqAS
;:!r?MHNALL
REi iMAS
DOMI-t NALL
SEIJ ?ilBS
D O M H N A L L SEIJ'MAS
Sea do c h ~ f a l d h Tapad!- lea1 0 ilia p ~ e r h ,He his cup do:/lin. Na cuir air 2 ' bi>bra sin irjir e. Cuil an sail? a. 1:yar.t , E ~ 2 n I tL,L li?Ar- 8 , , An ffii:, ! h j ~ d k ~ p , q k j ~ a j , ? ? - r 1 7 ~ q'i di.ji;lc]-i z>e13, rz5;:e rob\-. Dl-SaThui.na" BI-ta 3-11 a-rrluigh c&r lh i3 rj ,',b/lk:ri Di Sa~i-~urna, 0' ;?hmhla r l l , j3iri V"" ;all6 :oi;h s3bk. 7 B-a $l!:r: a-rr-uig- a:g tllad!? ar-jns a t-1,3tei A,] lnbl i sir? mar.- Fjha ? .Aaot-la:a=i-2 lp-aytl ,A,gLs; ,25-lk;lr rrj; ~fi~i~-~i;,l:Ji3 i . ,4nt]s 21-27 ag:ai Ann5 a 2/-:&i. ag;:y:, , L ' ~ ~ J I J ~ gflrjj3ii s:';'; ~ i i p 3 r o f a r p ;inns ;rl :algh aiy +*la;rl
. . /??(i low:: sir) r;ati] 7 '\JI( (.> .: : i-jtia ~ o f j i d / ~ ~-qe[/-~
. . ?hh $kli!js i)::j:-f~e C'.:I-II sjk-,f; ,jfl<j.f~ a r ' _I -
s<>Ij.;, a ? <j(:) <:~.ILI *,'
L:!?a ;.k3 c\::llr Ayi.is c!?aii sitkr 211 rt.kf~cord t:i7a .& r;k-;~31:. cjlliir ~ i - ~ u arjic:? :-jc s\~?ac,3ld , . . C;-13 <;/7~4ir. . . :-isgr-beatt-ia. Agus - 'T :o~ t~aa an 5c:o a
, - kfii?,31r: . i . /-a fhic js agarl-; ! (-' b.. <$. : r, :- ell flllos ,3gad. il;habl-~ ~ ~ S - ~ I - I --,on c-.,p;i r-%~;al.g;-! a<2(,~$ rjb rl-lalbh ril.ii.: ,-;?arhaig$.. An1-s 1 '-' I I 2 I :I 51 <?) r L;, .? ~r '1-1 , 1.1 i
i'~&, 1 ) , >,J (-; 1 , " " TI73 k3t':a!).i's 1.31 B < ~ x / .
1'1-,,? Ch,.-nr-:ai(: r l - 1 : anl-85 $ kr?-,:~,3;b1 . a r : ~ ~ ~ ; j i j , !:\'!
2,31 ; > 5 [:.-,:(-Jk, ' " -[lit, i f j y $ > . ( - l ' ? > t - \ / ~ r f - ) , - '
_' ' &_ . .. .. -1 111 . .,.
Bh.j 1 fic]-,ca< :'ic,r r?,gijr. :I, flci-s~za sr-;l:ly - Cha r ~ b r ~ sin con2 " h L$ :LC rc>t,t1 gu 122ar$?tl. A bheil [ h ~ j ag ~a~r-aicji- ruil sadh cr:faidl-1' ;?hTi^ ,,.. at,. tapat - ieai. Eh3 slud gu It.6:. A c l , sea! ail us;r - t h a c: re ick r?-;ic>~-~al!;il_aq 5017 c : ~ , : ~ g T-8 :r!;5e a' -a:$n. F::,rlct> yli~rl:3ia. Cl-~arj t;iiaicn dh~3t~I- I <,: 3 rs<: r-t 7 - ; na n:~ uabr>asar;kr sgjt-.. Ciaii-;ar 2 rha ?I:EJ $ t-jh.~ci;algri> A bj-:eil 317 chi. aga~ i ? C:l:~r~ r:ll D17'fh$g ~i a;g ;n :aig(? Tha '-,-:i 8 '
?-$ i;;l,z~:;i.~aigt~ - . air a b111ns. ,A:;/;. i:i-a;-; eil sgil is-$ aSai:1, :b ttagai oiii?. Dt-l'fiag i?]~ n3c~ sporan aid an I a i ~ i - ~ ,A[] Iaii. r5-1, dfi~l?-~!.i iy; t j~I. l?~a ~!;~:i ln I- - ,, ,. gu le;' 5".3
Aon deug Am faod mi smocadh 7
1 P I J ~ in your own wof-ds as "ol;gh y u ',Jjere tt=;i;!-lg so!-nefii?e else, what Aiasdair has toid i j ~ ~ i .
E l i ICM
Gen Seo Gabhaidh mi briosgeid
An gebh thu cofaidh 7
D$ ghabhas tu 3
G a b h a i d h
-- Bi th idh iBidh
A\:, z.7 Gabh i'i:a(- a sp j : :h,3i.? &I C,1;1[2 ~ m l a n i b i r'\l a c h ? G IJ ? : g u 1-1
S E J M A S
S E (j fix/] ,&s Ablh.!A
SEU1AAS
ANNA 8EU \%fi,&S
~4 t\i hJ fi,
S E [J .:\A 4 .:, ,91 p i n n:. r T t
, s i r t i M A S '.
,!\, p< p,j 5, t-l I> j g .'\ *\: la $5
Tri deug Fad na h-oidhche
S@er?e I : lair; a n d Ei i l d+ ' s p121.jse, ,ii,r?n,3
ANN,% TRiONA AMMA
TRIONA ANNA
TRIONA
TRIONA ANNA
.PAlONA &NNA
,TRI&BNA AM %A
Fad na h-oidhche
s~\,jkjias Di setrsa! O{GI?WIG 0, sebrsa sijm bieh. S E U M A ~ An fkeacbhaion sso 7 O"~IF(IG G l i ~ ~ h a t h . D6 phacz;id . . . . . , agus ~ Q Q / b i n n ~ ,
Tha mi 3' srriaoinear:nadh ~ L I bk:ei[ 5 /-f-~-j;!e ,?gar% 6. "is? gr> n - $ . . . _, 2 :r>a S ~ O ?
S:~U~,,,\,&S 7-5.- i la dA E R G Sin r . SEC!%?AS T~rpsc h leihi?
Ceithir deug Can a-rithist e
'BURIS 'T ANNA
'OURIST ANNA
..r. E,YCI.IS': v ie Ar.fia s i ~ p , ~ , 1 ria in: a ' .r-n-3fii-.e::c-ac?;l-1 r~. : rj+:I 1-1: . . ,
6-~$r r , \, ., . -" a m i ag far:z/ac - .).-I - dirnear, S!srri.. cjr-l i 3e.p 7
, . :',lo, n o i I t i an 1-1. ag iayi-?'dl? BeIJ,,,>l:l IsglI Tna mi ,2y ~jnrzaci . ;aah GalcF/ l=
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ayi.rs !/i~ 3-1: ~g 1.3;:ai~t? diy>;?ear Cearr lei):. Sa,3// -"i aiad 2' d+,31;3q>/-, ;j;i?!?eara;? a i - l n~ a i-ii->-.. x i $ :c:
C;lijd i' Agus 1% 6-n; ;c :a?-a!t2h I ~ i ! b / - , a r - eh - airsor! .. el-, c.7
d uhid?l;g. Seadh p.c;:i>?~'/;<~. ~ ~ _ s I , - - s i ~ i d agaJ a ' kj'-;::i:i- ~:~, l~ lhr i i ;hs /eabi~(a 'c/ leai . j ,3ri sin. ,A t-,hei; lk l t i ge ~ 3 3 t/?i.ilgsi--?
. .. i l ? a . T f l ~ rfli ga ei.l :btitgsir>?, Iaparii-; /?a: La"-,a mat/? &h?ei . . . el-) . . , :z ;hc q l ~ : h
[ , t,?:~ [,-, . r r.yls .i)tre5pi>ridin~~ - . 1;:) Ihc c: i t \?~r r:r12n:ir~r)s i s !$Ivan bp l i 3 :~
{Asp. ~raricls for 'asprrati:ir-'.)
. , ,4n do gjilai- j)-j:j sn i,,ijg!? 2 ; ) - drriyh :' TI.i.3 mi 92 {.jhlarradj- ( i ;jri! c-l?:~~t,P-/g t i . )
Ari d 3 g!-t/ar) ?/?ti [la aji,~53n 2
Tha m i gar? gizi-adi3. A:-{ yhla:? kkll; &i ci?&a?
, . A? do ghian tihu an .y,o;j~liai/~ agad3 An ~ C I ykiiar; lhu /-.a h-i_ljnneagdn: ,413 do riot-) t ! ; ~ [: d h o m h 7 I n d:) i inr~ i i i ~ i b i g g i i
Ail ~ j h ' & / :/?ti dij ,-i?t;.f3;~'~+ ': Ari d;:: g/-.abk~ t h u do d?i;iazdi?? ,&I-I do gk-~ahi) thir rj~' dkin/?eai-?
2 Cali.j#? Is "lid of hearlr?y ar id 1-1;:: friend fa[-@. a s6f-r voice Tty helping th2rr: ~:orri~?-~;irlii;aic: 2s I ? 3
A h i % D A I R ANNA
ALAilSOd4i"i
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: 1-1 i li? her , .
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G~ I ;? '1 3 5 17 GJ?/<-7/j
1 ) 9 I-<> 1, ,,A c3 13 ,-, * 1, ,&% i. I. i M -roRMOCl GALL:M 1°C: R 0 I2 C h i , i \ ~ :.,i-i,,;. .; .Ji
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TORR'lijD
LALU rtlt ALASB,&I @
C A L U M
ALASDAEP
C A 1- L,! PA
ALASOAI R
CAbClki
A!-ASDA: R
CAI. u R/P
,&L,&Sr?Ai F;
CAI.. t-i P.J$ ALASCA! H i3Ab i ib l
ALASCIAI R
tJ.%i.l!M
Al..Asual R
CAI-UM
~ i i c 0111. i 7 j n i r r i a rulreacr art17 an sreorr,ai-jl-jagfl, ,
Aqus c j 35 a 7"s [hG? B
Tha mi a Glaschu. Agins -tha Chidhlig gu IeCr a g a ~ ? ? iA{eIi. ilia beagari agar0 - :];a rni ag i,~rli?sac!la(-jR Gaidklig. ,&gus at?? g3i 1k1.j ,a' -fu;i.eacti fad3 CIni-; a.3 <l&rnebhagP 7 ., BB? A $hpii 12ii r j a i-ro ;~_;l;-sir-~n? i 8
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~ ( , r i ' - $ ~ ~ : ~ f , {i&.dh:rcj - a,zk. r;Fnf; c i l rrl: ua$k>as;sr-.li ni&:$i 3; . bru;d*;jl:n, tha e;ig,3/ 13rnl C.Ihati ?:I ~I I I -~ dc)i-~a ~ { j j i I - ~ I ~ c = ; - ryl !
. . kjrLilfii-lii.;r; &&ldi.lrlc - fad 3-1 Iatiia ach ,:;Qlan iirra;rirl chcmh sgi-iai2t-ladh G&iJhliy. C ,M,2Lirjl.i 7
i:,bar; ucra;nn. Birjh r l l ,3' i:tqrjt3bj-ia<j/3 iT!O lit.rlci-lear; arir. arr, E $ ~ $ ~ ; ~ ,&!;I7 ,-. ,c~-Ohi~... iAQ :ha T ~ I J ;lq larraldf-i 7 A bhol: ci;ise ,3g:;id ' -. I l l a . Ih;; ~ i o : .r:;j[l, a!? s ; ~ -. a hi-.el/ c::!:; anp?
6' 1..,r, . . &, eil %%id/? ~ e a ~ t .gti :POI it,-l;isfi, :i.::lr
< A ~ I < - , ~ T I ~ I h3;a/ k>.%a-,i~? i'5.<;jt-j$ ; '<$ /t ,<s r I $ - f?:::~? :,,kc 2 r{;ch (4'6 n?i?aff-i /jij!.j:; pazai<:i Ar: [+ $20 i j- : <.,-a 13i<j/l /pat?.> i-2 +e $;I; tclt, tt.3 saga/ !3/:37. "'. f lOi-
cj 11 a i-; 14 ii d . i;le 1.7 tiaih. St;? Tdg~adii !eat. A-eiise a &\?el: 1 ~ T g \ ? ~ a ~ 7 aqarj? Tha, De seC>r.-.a 7 '4.-i fheadtlanrl j~-,hira S.0.
Ay1.15 da pilacaid bhrit?.;ga;d?a.- D@ sel)r" a;' 5 ' c... " ee.rs; saw h t h An ti-igh iedt a7 ihe9dklaliirj L ; ~ o ; ( - i ha mi di~l i lct i , cha tfilgh : ' An fhcadhaii-;n seo? Gabt?aidi? mi iad sin 'S roiyh iaal-I bad D& -;a th;3 na r~.jJan %In, ixa tha? NoI: agkir cei'i-ili fit:/;~d::i t:gi/ji~-1. Sl-I agaJ 2
ALASBAlR
CALUM
-T - i i.i R tiiP :.I D
CALUM TrJc;n/iO!.?
CALUM
CALUM
CALUM
Sin thii S/afj?xa -Tagsadj- leaf, S;g~ijei=. C@ bi;;8 ar-in.t: 3 ' i-h(rth7 C h e rob[? aci i dl-I duine: itikin Alasda;i :' Dn g?113 g 3' cj&ellijrnk?
. . gkhf2 p ,?' c j / ~ j - $ a i " j k ~ d r ~ ; j k j - ; j ~ r > q + i ~ r : t ~ j : ~ l ~ ,3 c;f~:t~~j!: j ~ , j
;i -5t.a~gii Be blra s a iBdh?
, > . Eha e a {arjll ~ I - I k:-iir-:~l C;kliil?l;cr r-fi/:a~h agan-. g:ji; i y;.,titi e :;p:lr.r at? ~ g i ? - l ~ j i j
,4 bk.ieil [hi) 3' .;lmoi;atrdh 1' Cha-; pi1
faocl rr;lse smocadt,? 8, tawidaidti gu d?iifb/l. Srurhd - tha mine con?a. A bheil ijiadh arlrls ;a' bhily ,,,I
13i~an eii :-rt3rat7 arm> aeh t ha Bror arm, agus f&l$
"i~uar. A hheii an t-;acras of t? Tha. C h ~ i di: ghabt? rnl biacit-1 rdir an-diugi.: aig uaii Bha rrii ro rhrai:g.
. . T O F M O I ) Bid"; e cmr f g ~ 1 /pbr . 217 g~ a...?7ajre~~i', A <:h. @hi - rba ~613 no-a;ch.5ai? aqns a ' ~ 2 6 ~ 3 aGbs
bidh . . . . . . .
ToR&i:iOa Tha f!-.jos a g a r , - bid\? :vl~ir.i a' trLsd (-&J [ $
.,> L 2 I>?% ~h : . .3 ITI 3 ' ;do1 , a r 315 Fuiy;ch r!L~rl;. ct?a b t i t t-71 i 771 I ct 1-1 a i c;
To&r~tfoD c k a n f j ~ ~ l i r i ~ h ! Tha l~i;? a' fa /bh dt-lzckaigh,
f d
Sia deug I
'Se amadan a tha annad! k
ceart ,p[opei,/y '?,!io nighers;~ don13 bt~bidheach' 'PL,/ib/ &!~,i~i$bi.oks/'~; MR;&TI'
. . g :~n - i i h d ~ she by!/- come V" . .3 [a him sgith c h e t h p,i,.?o O$ if . - a t h a i(35d
<. 7 . ,
t b ~ h t i a i i t adiQ
an Ses % ~ e ernadan a Pha annad
Nech s tha f u a ~ an-diugh
D& aan t-einm a ths air . , . . . 7
#A! N DRAIBHEAR 1 ,L$/ r\; DRAIBHEAR 119; l\j
DR,&;BHE,a3R
iAI T\J
DRAlBbiEAR IAlN D R , A , I E H E
I i.i t i M 0 I.! 1Al N TORMOD IAl U
. . . . . . . [)& an t-ainev a :/la cjir t[-:@ln' -? -
1 I ? 2 r v l ~ c , (I;(? 55 :!la ? - rr-il 2 Blir~li~gi;,:l~-{;
Agus r J & tha ; h u 2' dkdnarfih 511 s;177 , (-. se draibhear bus a the! ~t71-1:lrr.: {On tt-5 prcgve&lal bLisn-an k i ~ l ~ a a y ~ ~ V I O ; ; S : I ~ ) D& -:$la fk&;l-$ 5 cI&anzjn?h?
Hal/(=, Anna. Nach F. -[ha il;uch an-.;iug/l? Ti25 <:ii _I - dg3rbi.j. ,fi\g~js yuak ,goes
Seachd deug Nach ann ann a tha an latha math I
'S ann liearnw a t h a an ieabhar sin R p n ) p r ~ , h l , r ',)V"r:ti-:;js A:[;~,&,c&M +"Ti: r-leaf:s i - , ,~v j i -~ ;~ ' ~~!f?,@?"i i l jg
!",p,!:.[kloiii rli.c?ssarii\,; c;\>,y,.nlr;g IV LE.:~_LAM etc. i:; \lied c!f ~ w ! : e t s l ^ ~ 1 c ~ 17 1s ia":u;81/y :/..lkl? 1.c~; 'S AN".; (1~3n';t~.~f(""i:ji: 11:
. . $.F,L?~P.~J ~ j ~ l ~ j ~ ~ ~ ~ , ! /las F[rl < ; r ~ ~ ~ ~ - l ~ ~ ~ ~ ( ~ ~ l [ ~ ; l l t ; j ~
Mach ann a m 3 t h a an latha n-aath 7 , NACl-1 B N ( 4 AN*\ A TI+/$ AfQ L,&T-,& MAT'-I 1 [?-iPal-lS , $ . , :.n r 1'[ 3 !.:Ic~ ( j a g ? '
1 3 ' ( c !~ r$: i,\?~; 1r.l (,\jer;:::$ - , , j c J L ; ,,2,)3:-,~:4~ :$$k;r!e i-) t j-,c>r 1 r j , j 1,':; [ ) *<.; b > (, , .; . ~ { j : :-I<:{ 8.1 <js,(:e
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,L{si,- [",' ,,v;\,,;r:!(jn!;?r.) 1' :ijc n::r~n 1.1er5
3 : 'An arirl . . ? '
3 , Using ' s ~ ~ ; i $ , CHAP; ~ ~ 5 3 A?,: A?G!\~? rep/lr,3se i h s s e sei-l:eilse.;, pLi;i:ng ?he Frr1p:lasls on tile ur;i.iai.;li-le<d ' 7 \ f iem?rnb~.i t 3 make an:; necessary changes in !i-Y main verb).
Ochd deug C6's fhelrr feat cofaidh
AhWSDAiR ANNA
ALASBAIR ANNA
ALWSDAiR AWPJA
A LAS DA: R ANFdA
ALASDAIP AN%,&
AlAiiaSDABR
Can Sea Tlgra an G&T ~ g a m s 8 nas bire na aarn c&r agadsa
'Se Dbmhnall as motha de na baeaich
'S fhezirr learn
% mmath sin
T&a e cho m6r r i Psigh
Tha an cnatan a r m
Tha an t-ui%ge snn
- A :(-j >7 Birde
. \ . ji;a:j? blAi*ihe deai-g deirge ~ I J D ~ duibhe fiiiich fliische
breach3 br6agha buicr;he buidhe t ~ i l i c h t e tsiiichte ~ l a i r ~ e kiaine
. . . . .-
seal gile ; ~ a d ~ ~ fhaide l u a t i ~ iuaithe i "2, f h k ~ ~ i ' & SCJ: 1.k' sgithe : -- 1.r2r;g trainge bdzg ikagila ,.; i 0 ire Z C I ~ I J miosa
3 ~ i l ; l ~ , i > d~i i lghe rvi2th fl.seBrr 'q- $2. r moaha
4 ,AS yourself, ar;s:/./ei. these q u t . s ~ ~ ~ n s with 'S ff-;&rj le,37i
'Tha rni corria' ( I don't rrlind) or 'cha toig!? iealn , ,
Y"QI?'~ ;ikc . . , , )
Naoi deug A' bruidhinn ri cheile
ANNA DOkfikiMAII
ANNA D0ViHIhaALk
ANNA DOMHNALL.
AkNA DOkAHKALL
ANNA
a chsrpas p7l.e rT?aa I say g l ~ j s - , T yd::?r n - , ?
shuas U,D
sat-:-, [;I:*- a'+' Ti:?'&
Sea Tha M B i r i a' do! a s h e i n n
The eabhag arm
Cia mheud duine
. P - sect,' thibhair: Se~ri-as, a ~ s s t % ~ g e 3r.j mipea. do 3 1 7 .
;I;- ,:Lj ;e.ch ,? uz~teat> ~5 j-Il.i~i-; l2.n 'T-3,; t-j~:se ~ ~ j r h Q:dli ~ ; l i g~
,e.5r a-ilockd, l a c r b f 7 ,&.~l-i l!3 iji;ki,31r[ Se~.ll-ias, 'Cha $h; - clean e'l si-n d;-iseil fqstj-asr '
" ,.:. 'TI?' thubi-~aii-t lain. 1 ha 3,-fi p a t l ~ a i ~ k rilrq. A b ~ ~ + ; / /,-;?ri,l :dgr:d7
Chari 21; 'carin R33:>7 I C I I ' , ~ i7 i~hl :a, i~ /:jii-l 'c;hd : ~ g / . , leap., led2:\ Ni rnl t! -.- a bherl :?:! ag lai.*a:cih [-,:;dh;' Ti-.a ola;-/h q,, /e-r
, , ,3c;al?. c",3n .3n ,-acres or!?-,' t",~bha;:.t 1 2 ; ~ ,3ch 7.;~ a1.1 p3~h5dl-j orrli :'i,qt-j5 ttlij y l , 1 sc j ; t l l , i:,hu;: iarn air a-: t -si.a;ilc.; a 'q - ' a , ~ f : a;.,, 8' tag[-,$- \,, 2 t!-~;> . ;I:!I -~-t:l:>/l;,l~: :jv5L-lr:s ' ~ : , : 1 ~ ~ 1 :>,-;jkz:j
1 ; 2 , r 7
p: 3Sik1iel-I lAe1: g x f!.$;~$(-ln~ y>? 7173,' t ~ ~ l j p % ~ - ; ~ l r ~ s-:,~y)$z, ' p c , f , t - j A >I.-. . A '
r\-lclbhairr /.2jn, a!:jL;s .3 :d'j~-dd/i ,311 d:ji.ais,
i:aLu9,4 T'.4 thu 2i.lrl oidklc."e i n k j r h arm sEiikf?pz,s TI13 gu t j e ~ r b h - ojdl-icl-ie biirpagfi,3. i:aire rob!? tllLj ag
,2$air an..diugh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAI-UM Feascar., kiba i r ~ i a g c.,!>air greisear~ cbii-i-~la ti /airl a i i 2 - k3igk3 1:;:
"2J.J ?MAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
. i d Tha - - cSia biir e fada a-nlse. sEl)P\fIAE 4; rn;?-Lh ~ $ 2 . T i ~ s rslise 2' dfil a ~i/?&aq~?-t j7 taigh i:jr p i ;
fk?:-;'i-; - ~/.ia,;js alg 3 i;h?;nn 311 sir-. i- a] i inn
Cc: rt?ubj?a;rt e l Thi;bhairt M&ir; - tha i h i ~ s dig M2i.i air h-miie rud a tha a' do:. Ttm gun ttagawnh. Cia v-i-lheud du:l?e a bk-ia agad fhAif7 air i? bhus an-diugh 7 . . . . . . . . . baiach agus nighean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fkuair wise e agus Thug mi do'[?
,, asmars e. pl;s71 <- .,c~t% :- h h e ~ ? thu a' dol 2-nise? Ti-~a mi a ' dcll sios an-I barle A bi-leli t f 7 i l a ' -:ghinr>? p: \.,nar-; tlr1.3rrii-I dl-iornil, ttia eagal or? . . . . . ,
Var ~ i - i lea: n.2 efl,3.
y j 1 2 ~ sri- icje ii-l(:i~l
Fichead Mar sirr leibh
ALASDAIR
f i 3k1;1..:~n,3 i rl,z;_.d : r i le 'BII:~! - 1 5 1 ~ a-5talgl- i!lia - ~ - ~ ~ ~ i ~ k j Ha: lo, . 4 : ~ s d a i - SIjp , y j [ ,~ : i j ' ;~kk. , j , i ( j ~ j : / p ) g vs).y :I~7hag;',o;, Aciris c ;*-:,'.,
-, - i l i r : c i : a th; "ji?!~ 2 Cba[r;(;i;a? 7i;a t ~ ~ i / ~ & ' - ; t ~ g t i i>hcl: : I~IJ 31r 21:;
(1, Ai:i$darr, [':a -0; c,klc ; .glb. S,':p {)~)p/n:; (0 C P ~ ,
fsd 2-1-,i:>r; ~ , ~ l ! j : ; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ j ~ r j , f ~ > ~ ~ ; r 7 f i t ! j s r t!);-I:ja, Q - , ~ , v > L 2 - 7 v 7 - , :,,:.. f.;;l[)
a 4 - 1 - r , - , 1 ss:::;h "is,gifi:-!ir?,g To lai/!gil niil,\, A(-'.; J> /azcJ3 i r L,,, .~ @ C. ,' I-,'l h i" : A : : - n ;+ I ~ IS
,LJ r I r ,':I (-:
1 - f , I - jet) , " 3 ~ t , > ! ~ ? L < l : ~ / l Y k j :j\:IIr ;a ='-,pa;; ~,> '>? ; , " 1 it,,.]
3' Q<)I all ,315 :3 <2>-,12$ck;j? p ,di +, ii., -, eil f h l ~ s agar" 'S djci?a
,A i-j h 1 ' a,-> k3 8 : 8 g ;3 ;i ?
i,i-)an cil Ai-1 tig t h l ~ air ai-; cb!nkii& iLbn-lsri sea 7
:--3 7 L, C
I I ha v i s e :-;rig 8 h-~.l;le l a r f f j . il-5 ciis 13$81' art:) sirson duine. Feu.ma;dh cu'dergrn ?i/z. fuiricr-; t'-rLisa en rriionairl
She goes Thr~ilgl; k ~ i r h l7in-1. 4TWiQRA 0 ;'! Sy/via !
SYLijiA /"a:lo, a Cj7a$ior>a. Ciamar 3 TI-;a tRli) 4fRIORA Gk6 rnha;h, :spadh leal, A~cMbha TI: 2 srj?ar;;rleachadh gri robh
thusa anr- an Csnada. sukvi,& Thainig ml aii- ais .[ha 2-1: ag obaii ar;r; ar7.1 btiih r-q'-;,fji an;-& 3.-;
iur lnain a-nise. MHNALk "Ihuair 91; do phostcard a C'-:atriofia. &TRlsrQn Agus ffiuail ~yli$e Q ~ E ; ~ - dri ~ 2 0 .
MMRALL Clia b1.1 toigh lea? a btiLtb LO-diiiir &y~ lop&& 's +h$art lc:ayr-i ~ f - ~ c~ba:r sc:<:> MHNALL (d~)-:j/?!:l: :ha t<;:li<;ilIs+, ~ab/ l , ;c~~~-, / l : ~ \L l r f j [ e gi-: O\-I+~/ t bu ,;ir
-. ;r;s ~ & i > ? k e : i rUIrir? ~1 i .2: j h l li\q,j
4TRIONA Ti-;a mi$? t~r;ilFci-'ta t;uideact-~d
Al. dc j dfl-.sg[l s: j . , i i r :~~\ ' i j l ) ( 8 ~ 1 ll-ltl 8-rl[l?;$;
bhldj-:ecac$ Btr :oigh l~:ai% Tapa~3h Lclbli a r5dk ceud li)jle -f,5i;tk i lJa; i t chernhsa Ikiitha 171tj dhi'-~ri-~icB t i ?, s l ? ~ nte Cjtirona '
B -!-;a gii ~ ~ 1 ~ 3 t h ~~dpadh 1 ~ 3 7 .
b . . . f tian $311. eaqa' ortx. Can a .:;-/-list i'., c . . . . . . f tian E, ~e dralbbea~ 3 annalx. d . . . . . . . V i a Dbi-~Pnall b,,!lacLetjici B . . . . , Bha, ach 1i.h i ~ l i fhesl-i a-cls? f . . Cha-: *.r-pad]~ lea: ci:a-i ; I a - c-aci.as c ~ r r i l ,
. . TI-13, tapadli leak. -[ i-~a 3 % f:~a:tiadh (310-i.
h . . . . . Gai;haic:t? mi d:ar?-ja zapad" 'ej*.. i . . . . . . . t'i-~ar? eil. -/?a an c6:a I : I~ se6 g;& l ~ h l & . ~ h . 1 . . . . . @t?aii ell, 'a f i i e ~ i r : e ~ i ? - ~ r,c!fal:gk; dl.~$l..;.
T ' k . . i ca e ;li;t:pad r~-:ionaid g ~ i ~eacj!-~d. I . , , . . . . T'-;a il: J$ no[ ayi,a cb;g sglllin deug m . . . . F~ociaidh g ~ i dcorbt?. The r:-ti fi-:ir: a' si-~scadh
cuideachri. IP t-j + r-dijj:aj';p ., ,. . $a?>-! b111-; - T h r l rc-I ; i ~ ~ r - i ? . ? > o
,f.>
: ,-,, ) T q ~ a d I - : !..at airsort ar! tiisge-bhea.tha 1 'S tsigh Iea~-:i an? fear seo.
Guide to pronunciation
gh ghabh ?"\!hen it comes before or after 3, 0 u, gi, 1s pronounced cii':: see / I maif help y ~ i j to prol2ounce this sound if yo[] remen-~ber t h a t ?hi;- differel-ice between it ;rid rh is sinyilar tsc: That bekweer~ iq ancd c.
After i , gii is sometit-nes p~rlraoi.inC,ed y , eg. :a i~/ i , but -(-a:, also be si/er;[, eg ~fia~i7;;gh.
f'i i'a"??, Whep jr copies after a, o or u, ?hi. letier i- is usually arr:nciiii?ced
0 11; Er~qliari '70.1
Summary of grammar
Aspiration
Sentence sarucaurps
Yes and no
The verb
-: i'F SII'~::!C~ h/,! l iTB is for.??&, s ta r t l~g :'ICE !he ir:loer,3flvs, $x,)
addkg -jdh or a/d,h Eg. cujr $, zu,,rl&: ooi + o:d/d,? After an? tiest st ion), chs (r2egaliiie; ~ i - 3 ~ - before vo,,p,,t21s and '?,I, n3c.h.' inega'fiiv? aueslion), cii;e? i.livl7e-p ?;, 9u,v7;g,J,? ( ,~k ,~ i~ ' ) : - - :~~t-;:.e !has r;o epdinij
- i i-, $,, o p r ~ ~ p ~ 7 1 S ~ R S Z itla recr1.1;ar verb: Is iorn?~-d :;y IJC:I~:C tk-$e : , '~,~er:3 1 ~ : a/cng ~ i r i - ~ -"j 've-ba, r ~ l : ; ~ l - ' , eg. Th, rj;! ag .p~, j i - ' I
33.j ? , > , # , . ' ,, I - T/i? f i~ t~ j r : :jrjd rkle past 0.' :he verb 't; be' imay $2
cjspd wleh :ierba! nolj:; - : r n d k p u~ 'con~inuinr; 4 action' Yerlst.5 {cornpare English 'I -\%as making' as disezncu"rv ' I r r i a d g )
The verb %to be"
The pas: P,.;ns-? of rhe i.ierb 'To br-' h35 ti+,\+>:. di fk rer - ! . foims: hi?; (correspo-ing To ''id), 3r)d f ~ % / ? ( c o r ~ ~ ~ p o ~ ~ d i r ~ g e,i/fi/?ei!)
The definite article
Pronouns
sig r i
.- - - - ... .
(is .s2 1-1 ; c, ,., f-r ,-: t ! % l : 1 , $ 1 'k;- r I '<,; i:;$b '001"_"
i-.j~l-la
Irreggiular verbs
!rn~eraQibie i"B8sf. Future "Verbal Ncxurr'
canaid"; c i tJ inn : j / l rj: chi ~ i - ~ e i h h tk 'C:i j 7p.c k l t . 1 2 1 ~
,A' Ghearn.a;lt Ge,;.ridi?;.. /asck7ii
112 i s /a . , >/
I n I i r - 4 is /i? !,'em ess Leo d I? a s !. e PI~'S
Lucnairi bci7don Sla Heaiadh iiai-ris O b a ~ [3h:2adj-;aii\~i .clD?jdze,q Peair*: Pa,-[/? Pc,rlrigh PorrJree Sasain.1 Engiand Srebrnabhagh S!cmc.?rl,ay Tjrisdh Tires f 5 ; :&, c ,:pynzse iJi,sr
Key to exercises
Bdirt Aon/Bart One
1 Tlla V!I d y larrnicih islsyc: Tha n>i ag larrldki i.ofagLji.., l l l a p,,i 3 ~ ;
ldrrardr~ hcj~f-rt-ie. TI?:] mg ag iarrarcjh tj!:;g~-kjekjL/l:j, 1\13 ry l { 3 : ~
lairaid/-I ci;c~i-,oia?e I ha n?; ag ;airaid!-$ lagci, Ti-\;.: r i l l ag iari81~411 $rot. Ttia rrli aq t! Ttia nli aq Qi uisge. Tha mi :ig bl coraidl-. T'33 mi ag 61 b-. ,ia:nr?e. t^ha r7i ay ti uisg~-iseafha Thi i mi eg (31 laser. ., Tha ~ 1 1 a ' eana-np cofa:e-; Ti-?, n; 2' d2znari.h arat i - , a t - v ! g ooair i R?nea; :?/ilk ?";(I' 3r\d !a;n' )
4 a D$ tka :/7u a' dpan_;n?hi b t ; , ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a xfls 1 c Di; lhu aq ;dj.raldl,? d D& ?ha rhu ag , 3 t ?
5 Tha B L ~ math. 6 8 tPa :i.:,-; a' d$analxh? D& ;ha :hu ,3g 617 ~i~~ ini ag jarraidh,
Pdirt A dh&gPa~t Two
1 ,& bi-;ei/ ? \? t j ag obair? -ha: Ti-ia ay obair. Gha.; egl; ;ha;- ell I-ii ag obair, A $i?eil thu [uar? Tha: ti?a mi fuar. C/-,ac eii; than e;l n?i f~ ia r , A k.i?eil l hu ag b/ cofaidk~ 7 Tk~a: tha i " ~ r ag ol cotardi?.
., . Ct-,art eii; chan 31; rn: ag dl cofaidh. ,A bheil rhu ssgi:i-i? Ti-\a; :bd mi sgi"ih. Char1 eil: than eli mi sgirh. A bheii ti-;^ ag iarraid1-i balnni.;? Tha; rha ml ag ia-raldtl $arr?ne. CI.i,30 eel; than er' - f : e
iai-.a:&j baljine {,2_pd r?pe?_a: ~ i t f , 'e', '1') :\ k;)hei/ a n ~ofakdt-~
1 e RiLth inhath: biadh math; b-iogais rfihath, c&iiidh matf;; i?igi:?a~ r:~hati?; latila ma;i.j; oidfjche mlhath $ Uisge "jar,
eoFeidh "jar; "eQi/ ii-u,3r. bi~ini3e fuav, ridilr_.he fkiuai. lackla war, c C&r brb;bai>a; - riighrza- h!?r$ayha; lath6 h.-&a.g[~~. / - ~ t ? , - j
br$agha; oidiieha bhr&agha; briogais bhr$ayha
2 a Tha; tha :,ofaidh agam $ Chan el/, than 211 ;?> hiad5 I . c Ch ar; - ?I: - ' . ~ [ l a n .-- eil a bh-;i>qafs hre,:>g!la. d The; ti-ta bj-o":ga~-(l. e Tila :ha iilsgp-heati?a ag,3:1:, f "' e, tian ni , ~ 1 7 3 ~ ~ ; l l 3~ chi ,gar?] ij?alh, g Ths; thd a' [,r-ki:,:h .-.-.I,:?
Blip% Cdigj Bart F Five
1 a Bkia Torrnob ag ol_.aii arms bhGtki a--d&. h Bha; bl-la e sq;th. c Bhs lain ag~is wighean bhr&agha arms a ' bl-lil", d Btia :sin ay iarraidk hriogai; ag:is hi-$,? a n nighearl ag 'arraidh cola cub/?. e Bha a n nighear! aig a chkriidh an-ra:yir. i: Ps;ha : a seinl;. g Rha ,317 nighe3.i a ' gagjba;l b;;ldi-i arrrls a' c/?af~ - bh;! i a aabp;ail - fe&;l 3 g ~ $ saiad agus ag bi half-lne h Chcinnaic io i rnod an rilghean arlns 6' ~ h h : aig laill nuair a bh% e a ' tigh;nn dhaci?aiab a-nr;chd . , I S to jgh le Toi.~~l.lod an nighaan. j Cha toig-ii ie Tor-r lo~ . " . . 'sin rd;r
3 'Ciamar a :ha r h u ? ' 'Mise lain.' 'Bidmmlse an seo a h-ullfi r;,dhchfi.' 'Cha Dhi mi ag hi idlr.' 'Tha mr a ' falbh dhachaigh.' 'Bithidtl.' 'Qldhct-le rni;a[h leaf fibin.'
P I l r t S~schd /Par t Seven
1 Tha am bb.0.e lethcheud sgi'l'n. Tha feijij fhiiar d3 n;t, Ti-.a an cofaidpi d$ fhichearj sglilin, i h a r ia briosg;i;di;an de;c:h sgi'lin " fha .3m biadh 7.: noxaichean.
3 Tri uaiican. *b Naoi ua iy~a:? c 1;6,g mron:ii<.iean aeidh a c~::i.thi;. d De$<;j-~ r~~tc>rf;~fl~jk,dr~ gt.1 (,a) :;id
Lett~uair at-I deldh a k-or:":d f Caitrpai ar-i c i~rdt i a d~!ich-~
4 r b a ce:Ghir cuparinan air bhbrd. b "/'[?a 1.i ch;alck~ean arms a' bhdth. c Tha c15ig wgheanan ( a seinn) arg a il.kBil;dh.
Peirt Ockd/Psrt Eight
3 a ihaii?ig lain (a-staighj, b Chu;r e air an solas c Cha do -inn e cofaidtl. d (Zht.1~ e an cups 1.1 air 3 ' bk6-a. e St~uidh lain aig a bhbrd *F Cl-ia do chuir e bait-ios ap>?s at7 ti. g Chuir e siircar - ";I spainean - 3nns ai? 11. h Nuair a ghabh e an t ~ , chulr lain air ct!!ta. chuir e chefkt a- [eiekjhiisean agrns chaidh F; R - ~ T I ~ c ~ I .
John: Will yoid give me food 7 'C:'oma,q: !~&l?xd! John; at3 hungry. Norman. I am sorry, I can't. John: Why,? ,j/on??an. dot?'; iiave (any) f ~ t ~ d , I an? afia'd, Jc.hi?: I arrj /eavi13g, Honnan: 1 a m leaving too '\j\j5v7 Nor j? ia~ . / 3.c hlincrV -
PBi r t DeichlPa~t Ten
5 E l J MAS CC)MH@,A'hL
SEUPdAS
DOMMNALL
SEUMAS DOMHNALL
j i a [ :o , Donald, How 2" ~: j t-~i ; 7 I 'm well, thanks. How are vc~ij (\yourself! 7 No: bad. gn ,&'I qghr CiE:je Cmaf
I 'V I C G ~ G E[jh;l?; Wdr f?? : r> ticre 411 r:ght !./:;it:,
'&fia.: s Ocil$-iQ 2 -,
Noriling fresh. &ere : ; ( ~ i i b1.4sy tl;&y .(
ii r es, I was i i e v busti. tciaa?yii. ! was \,2p,~i2rking 0-1 &1~:
boat t i ; / f,,,? .;.; o'clock and, in t h? evellrng, when I'd had
n-j?, i i ? ~ ~ j - - 1 .A,'$ l,o wor~;!?-;a on the c a r WJ;,,~~PI ,ii.hn. Where did you food [olllgji:? iri rl-je cafe. ,V"\i as rt good ! It wasn't bad. What did you haite? - I iiad sou= and ineat arid DC?tjtrr)e5. I PI? soup ~/%)ai/ae c ~ i d ancj [fiere ~ a ~ i ' ' t erlougb salt or-j ~ ~ l ~ o t ; 3 1 0 p S . Bur ;9: wasn'r bad.
. . . Do !IQ~ haiiF: .;..our -oo! In !!ie cafe often i> 'fees -- ever-y day. Bi_it . . , dr: you kriow \p/ho I saw in the cafe s,jearerday. No WI?!.' Norinan 0, P1oVv Is l i e ? H e s firlF: H; /?as 2 lcbveiy hiy car.
SEUMAS DO%?qHNALL
SEUWIAS CIQ~IJ~HNALL.
SEUMAS DOhAHNALIL
SEl-1 P5,qAS
OrC?P\4ti l iALL
SElrMAS L?c?MH21AL.L
::FI+IW,&Y
D "\;r t( ", A ; I.. SECj M A",
;3OMt-:MAiL
%EUrc';AS
D 0 rk?? tl N A L L S E U fix>? tx S D 0 I\/$ H b< A L I.. S E i j ?11 AS
PI i r l A s n deug/Pa@ Elevsn
TQRMQi3 .ZAbU M 7 0 pvd f) D
CALU R;I
TCJR!!'~ 0t:I CALiJ h,4 T",r, : L; $.\ b ~ ? (3 1 3
L A I.. li 91 Ti)tiMC?L:
r*: I ~ . j I./?
2 a ' S e . b char-. a ,-. . c [- 1; a 3 & (- , . k-, on - &
e Se. Try 3y.3wer!Iny I F - : fuli ssnlsrlc%i (,,;I>%:. ,pC a si' TIC!se3l - ..
<,* . / ) a 1r>,,;p e:<
BBir% %eac&d deug /Pap% %eventeen
PIiirt Ochd deugjPav% Eighteen
1 ~CB T h a i ?as Birde ::a tk saw b ~ t h e.1- c -ha iad nas fhearr ;3a a" fhead/?aln:: a-1-15 a bhaiie rl-i30r
Tha i nas t-rio-[ha pa a 3 balaci-I. , ,
Tl;a -18s fi-,uai?? 1-a ne; e an-66 , $ Tha ; r ~ a s blai:ke -a c0 ta .
CJ Tha e er?as fhaide tia a r - fear eile. , , ,
Ti-.s e nas pqios; :-.a biia e a"$;._ a r3mzal-r
Pl i r t Fichead/Pa~t Twenty
3 S3sT!pis i;";stJ\~&i.s -7 8 .
a ; "a glj l??ak, tac:ladh ;(:at, Chr;rl e i / p i ; uabklasacil , ~ ; 3 7 - ' ~dir , - t!?a e a g l oil-" 1 k18 art ~ r t i j T a 1 1 ail').
b Ohrr nx ;g or:iilr B!'i;? nj; a' gla~-~zdh art r;31:qr)i-. Bk-la mi a br~.j;l:ji.j:r~r~ r l M5li.I 6S;j rr.1; ar-ji-is 3' b ~ ) ~ : ~ t " . Lr,hc> rnL3i- r:klt
c Dk-$ ti.]& . i l l ;.n -;iirgi.l aig cct1l-i \izlle;irl ;iri;::; ci ' rclhadail?-, at:;,l:., . . ..1 -
, ,. . . > :
::l;jtl] ,:: 4 a !> ,3$$ 2.1g ,;(:!l(d ,6:<:r*~:,t-~ ~ . - , ?p&O;?? " ( - , v> ,2 , , ( > I > / ? s r s i , 3 - l - r t~ i :~ / ) i ~ 1 . r ;l.;-d;,J.sl-
d ~ ~ ' f ~ ~ ~ ~ ! ~ ; y I--11 ai-1 $ $ ! j r a ~ , <;;,:-I!- ,.),( ~ ~ 8 7 ~ 4 ; ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ j - l ~ j s ~ ~ mi k~lz.f;r\ . , !? ~ / I E , T r i ~ -~p !-;?I P T ~ ~ J ck,.tj,l)edr 71, hha ~j 3 '
'..3 '., , ,.,, 6 .. -, - -. - ,-, . . , . , . . ~, ~.uc.,n,-:h, bl-$8 .r: n .~;:!g?i.Ci/-l /i.ah.;al, $na 2-1. a sl:jrl:l<~.-h~d/> ' l t r r , chair. ;:$; 2;' 3:- l?le3.;h;sc:ap
s Gha$kt. cha d o gi3abi-i. Gn;?b/? 1-qi bror, f&;l a:ji-js jjunthra, . , . . ag:js b-i~sg;lrx.?,?n ~g:i-; cats?.
f Chan ei: at? t - a:l-;s or37 ach tka al-I pai.i?ad/i O1-ri . Tne 1.1; ac; CI uisce, - bein-e, c f a l d Q , t', /earl1 8.35 C ~ E I - ~ ei/ mi 2g i lQe ,? 4 1 ( <-4 3 L uq 2 >, ..;. < c 1 S toigki I ' c11d ~c l tg / l 1 ' .
h Bi'rli~dh. Cha bk~i. i Ti.-!a :Eh,;- E! ' , T;-:3 ,-pi 73s f / l~,ar (-5 b/-!a I ? -$ . ) , {3i7ap l-y-!;
.,as f iCkr: . idjr - yli n 3 ~ rpiS3sa - . . , . j ; ha 773 ajg a h/- lbi .~ - 31' $3 b " ~ - 2-n j 2 ;"ST - an-5 ;?'
1.) jl - . -. .ai
Bs: Ti-;;? hnsir-i cbrr-ikla ~ i i j i ~ j CR,~I] ;i/ dijine i:i,r?-:tl;e ~;IJI-;?
Ti-la S ; ? I ~ ~ : ? ~ S - ia;l-! - Anna -- iliahrlcy L, . . .,..
m ; 113 F: r;;?;i.lea/ gu a i;-oihd - l;thi.ja;y cipldi. 3 seac.i~d - t)i'~lg r-i;l.neit3esrl r : $ ~ aorl r ~ , 3 ! r det.lg . . .
t .- n ae. Chan ti. ' S e m:i71stear-draibhs&r-r1urs a 1/72 a1ilia"r: o 'S anii. Ghan ann. 'Sann 5 Dun Eidea1-117 a t l ia mi.
Tha mi a Dun Eideann. - 'S sun. Chan an- - 'ha mi a' f ~ ~ i - e a c h avrl am bai'e beag. q Tha. Chan eii. r i h a . G i - 3 ~ ~ i l - ~ / ^ l ~ 3 ~ i d t i ~ k ~ e rnjlati? 31-1i?
-- o i l ia am-a dlia-a tr i . . .
t Th; cbia - sail!ii- ., iethcheud saii'in, t r \ fichead sgillin, no?, dele!; poralck,ean, i ) ~ ? ~ - i -{c,:, i:l;ie ng:
cj 'S urrainn. cfian tii.ya;r~rl. -
BB ; h a briogars dtlii$ki a g a r ai:h chsi? co:e dub11 dgarr) idlr Tha
86 Tkr; $r.ayaij, r i l l acj ~;irinsar;k~adi~ &&idk-;'ig. TI73 i:;ardhi:g yu ' $ 0 1 sgaw.
v f f l th~dl i . GI-ka $6 ttia mr $.i: ttir3;-ig, rha eagal ori--I 7
15: ; t ? ~ '
a 2 l 1 que;[/c)i; A !$/;pi! ? / s 1.' 7 3 :,:'Y>',J. i,;'t,j!;h [/;sf
- hi,^ {i,*",j{/? & zp ), '17pJr 7 - / - / , * - '
r: ~ . C , i , r J t j . . : : . ~ , ! , , J : , Qi 30
a ! 'u ,.; L c 4~0~77 2 k:he:/ 7 iL;.:ai.s;a:?; 7 Qs.esr;,ii7
ion?! c? tl':l ,", I -- [I, k $ / , , / l , s ( j / ) * - ) ~ : , l /[i,p?,,],<,%,\;
'>/ - -. , , ? ' r rJ?
.I L: h :l Tiit',; , . 3 v;-f><:<!O S/{J/ ' ! [
3 - 1 - , I s:.:,.-!.:, <.// ' 7 c; ( f,-. i771 ,-, i 6 , ;J j:;3 /<G,-* ,*-,, ,, ,,>
i i 3 / 1 eXCep[, Dl./[ ; c ;a >r 31; f-?r,[,1~ 4iui1,:{2,r
T'ja a)? r- acr-L?s o!-.r: - ! a>y! j3 t",)-tQ/->' , .
ag,3rJ 'TAU' form ci aig ag;ln- rr.!i /'o,r??; ~f a i ~ g aga b "'sib/; ' fop:)? (3-f a ',a
. , agal-n . ~ i / 7 i > r~inn of aig aaiis 2ijQ
~. 7 a:ce : ;~n-? oi a i g a I ,2~, ;q,/jfb), *)t$e!0t7gjt72 fg2
'lo tf)a posssssion o f ' , >
3;-a .3 ,? fcinn sf aiy a 1 rg n-1 m ;it; " -2 1 i7 1-rl
;lli7rqe~nr>dil name , , a i r on. 3/37 ?;. ft:>17j7 i:j [ i je
L S T ~ P ? ~ ~ . S ~ ~ ~ O ; ?
at-I arasa2 jusl ~O:/I; . .
a 17 e ? /.y !? ,3
a17 heiu an sir? ?here ;i?ep; an s l u d ihet-P d l l - d k : /~~ ie rc ; i~ : , 3r:-d;ugh l&r;,
a-njse i:ocr/ { - r ' -1 2 1 /,7
, , - r - ;: f(7t777 or 'j39)[;,,: a17 ,
' p -* .., ( 3 ! < ~ / t f,? / r Tji.3 ;hl; a.rjr! - / T :, : /r>;; -- / 7 3 7 7 / i :>
<) [?ice (j3 y A r j ' ! ~ ,'ji;i?, A:.))?e t i *.? r 1 ,J rj 'r+I (1 ' $J , r , ~ (3: :J I j I j
:jrfr,fiiyl ' j ; > / ' i / { > ; ~ G <,)r ; j : > , j
5 { f t ~ / : ^ j , ;ii:?(f ~*~,i;h d(:.,f/rjize 3j~/(:!f:/
;.-i-cichd zc>/jj;~f+I?
al-? :jc,lr /3:;[ j j i t ~ l ; ~
acdacr- )a! ; one ,, P. a OUT , - 01,p-i it*,'d)?').
j l a r ) , r;iof?;-a?a+,> ~ ) i . t ? ~ ~ i ~
31 d /?i&/, /uy<:j
<3 .. rl;/) :t:, [ a{jbiij, 12 ref 2 ; fr[])?-t (fj:>rf).j < / ~ @ < j : z l ; { l / > (!).$$
!;4$)n{?,: <3/ l)?/?,! -s l~i igh /T?:;/u6
,, - + - q - <2 - > { c . : < . < ,/? ,;;s/[j~~ f ' ~ i / j ~ (~ , :~ : ( ;o
b-:sle $f~ke;? @bg, f, a' bhrdg, brhgan shoe briot, n-l, an? hrot br0r.h. .ZQL:P
bri;tdhi~nn {ri) s,~-k;eak;r;g [to) ba tsigtn learn 1 kvo;;)d !ike bu id 1- c yeiisi~;. buntala, rn am btrn?htz
putaro, pstaroes k n ~ ; ~ , n-!, am bus, b u s i c h ~ a ~ i b b<s
. \ $t , lb , f , ,j' bhlltQ1, b~:;:!-;eal-j siioi;
;e,;d /1ui;@reO eeud m i e fai i~e - a !;iii)~iF?d thousatid we/cor?e,c
:haidh jt~ep;r :bane ;risnor :h;n j; /?or - / ? ~ g 3 t i : / ~
of p ~ s e n r Tense o f I , i f t b , - 'to he ' ,,C, ,:,= fi pi) chi' - /7~[/7i/79,
There i5;i.j !' ai?j..f/7;i:y : h ~ ~ v ; l l sae : h o ( r r j 35, so -hi a : - heard :k>u" [[I
:"irji;:jtc ~ a c * ~ ..is i.;?i-purj 2 hn*%, /l;aiiy' :;3rrri31 6 7 h~!jqi
:idsirl, pi, Sf; i i c j 6 ' r l kifl;/7@{t :l;;dai.h, r-j, r;n <;lad;?r:i-;,
,lada;chean .shi;re : > :to, m, 30 clci, cliliteari ,~~+,eed
: l i r in~ hear c)l-if;r?idk; - b,ya,ji! heal. c/~{j{?p;!jn,q - )h~ar ina
;r;a"iar?, in, an c~cit;?i-I j/?e ( ;& t j7 /7?~~! ~ [ > 1 < , 2
317 <:/.)8!tj i7 i7j"/?7 - / hah'?;(
3 co'J , - < < ~ * , ?
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