lecture 3 lh evol c -...
TRANSCRIPT
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Lack clutch size optimum
Clutch size Survival probability Maternal fitness1 0.95 0.952 0.9 1.83 0.8 2.44 0.7 2.85 0.6 36 0.5 37 0.4 2.88 0.3 2.49 0.2 1.810 0.1 1
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r selection K selectionEnvironment Variable, resource rich Stable, competitive
Population size Variable in time High density
Mortality Density independent Density dependent
Traits favored Rapid developmentHigh population growth traitsEarly reproductionSmall body sizeSemelparityShort lifespan
Slow developmentCompetitive traitsDelayed reproductionDelayed maturityLarger body sizeIteroparityLong lifespan
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Offspring survival higher rate of offspringsurvival (parental care orexperience)
More time in juvenileperiod, exposed toextrinsic mortality
Larger body size Increased female fecundity,male mating success
Decreased adult predation
Lower chance tosurvive to maturity,longer generationtime (discounting)
Demographic Higher adult survival,fecundity
Longer generationtime, lower r
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