lecture - mos & mosfet-1.ppt

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  • 7/18/2019 Lecture - MOS & MOSFET-1.ppt

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    Field EffectField Effect

    Transistors (1)Transistors (1)

    Dr. Wojciech Jadwisienczak EE314

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    Q: How we can do this?A: A new generation of MOSFETs for plastic electronics

    http://www.plasticlogic.com

    http://www.plasticlogic.com/http://www.plasticlogic.com/
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    Chapter 12: FieldEffect ransistors

    pp. !44"!##

    1!onstr"ction of MOS#$MOS and %MOS&T'pes of MOSMOSFET asic Operation

    *!haracteristics+S,all-Signal E."i/alent !irc"its0Ea,ples

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    Figure 2 -120 nm footprint T-gate with

    self-aligned source and drain contacts.

    http://www.three-fives.com/latest_features/webzine_features/iainthainestory.html

    Figure 4 showing the lateral etching control offered by digital recess

    etching. !n both micrographs" the depth of the recess is #0 nm. The

    micrograph on the left shows a wide gate recess with large lateral e$tentwhilst the micrograph on the right shows a recess tightly defined around the

    gate footprint.

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    "ilding A MOSFET Transistor 2sing Silicon

    http:33,icro,agnetfs"ed"3electro,ag34a/a3transistor3indeht,l

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    5t is done $ow6 how does itwor7?

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    8FET and MOSFET Transistorsor8FET9 8"nction Field Effect TransistorMOSFET - Metal Oide Se,icond"ctor Field Effect Transistor

    n-channel MOSFET p-channel MOSFET

    ;

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    n-channel MOSFET asic Operation

    Operation in the !"toff region

    Sche,atic

    pn 4"nction:forward@ias6 re/erse@ias

    ihen /S

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    n-channel MOSFET asic Operation

    Operation in the Triode egion

    For /iSB/S-Ct=and /SDCt= the $MOS is operating in thetriode region

    esistor li7e characteristic( @etween S 62sed as /oltage controlled )

    For s,all /S6 iis proportional

    to the ecess /oltage/S-Ct=

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    n-channel MOSFET asic Operation

    Operation in the Sat"ration egion (/Sis increased)

    Taperingof thechannel

    iis s,allerwhen/S islarger

    ( )[ ]2

    02 DSDStGSD vvVvKi

    =2

    KP

    L

    WK

    =

    e/ice para,eter % for

    $MOSFET is *= A3C#( )2

    0tGSD VvKi =

    >hen /

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    n-channel MOSFET asic Operation

    !haracteristic

    2DSD Kvi =

    Ea,ple 1#1

    !hannel length,od"lation

    iddepends on /Sinsat"ration region

    (appro: i

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    p-channel MOSFET asic Operation

    5t is constr"cted @' interchanging the nandpregions ofn-channel MOSFET

    S',@ol

    !haracteristic

    How does operatep-channel MOSFET?-/oltage polarities-ic"rrent-sche,atic

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    ;oad-;ine Anal'sis of $MOS A,plifier

    5t is a graphical anal'sis si,ilar to load-line anal'sis of pn diode

    Sche,atic

    Anal'sisG

    GGinGS Vtvtv += )()(

    4)200sin()( += ttvGS

    )()( tvtiRV DSDDDD +=

    )()(20 tvtiRDSDD

    +=

    5np"tloop

    O"tp"tloop

    ;oadline

    /S /S

    >e loo7 for operatingpoint

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    ;oad-;ine Anal'sis of $MOS A,plifier

    ;oad line )()(20 tvtiRDSDD

    += Ta7ing i

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    5np"t signal )200sin(1)( ttvin =

    ;oad-;ine Anal'sis of $MOS A,plifier(pea7-to-pea7 a,plit"de is #C)

    1#C

    5n/erseoperation

    The positi/e pea7 of the inp"t occ"rs at the sa,e ti,e as the ,in

    /al"e of /S These are not s',,etrical sin"soidsI (nonlinear distortion)

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    ias !irc"itsAnal'sis of a,plifier circ"its is often "nderta7en in two steps:(1) The dc circ"it anal'sis to deter,ine the Q point 5t in/ol/es the

    nonlinear e."ation or the load-line ,ethod This is called @iasanal'sis(#) 2se a linear s,all-signal e."i/alent circ"it to deter,ine circ"it

    para,eters

    The fied-pl"sself-@ias circ"it

    5np"t O"tp"t

    E."i/alentcirc"it

    21

    2

    RR

    RVVDDG

    +

    =

    DSGSG iRvV +=

    Anal'sisG

    Ass",e the C

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    ias !irc"its

    %lot ofDSGSG

    iRvV += ( )2

    0tGSD VvKi =and

    isregarded root

    for /SBCt=

    2se onl' largerroot for /Sands,aller for i

    Ea,ple 1##