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Legal and legislative crisis in EU and Asia : analysis and reform models?

【 本 著 作 除 另 有 註 明 外 ， 採 取 創用 CC

「姓名標示－非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣3.0版授權釋出】

歐盟法與生命對話 第四單元

授課教師： Dr. Claudius Petzold

2 A. Studying abroad

Why studying abroad?

Wasting time and money?

3 A. Studying abroad

A real new life experience!!

Language

Culture

Strange experience

4 A. Studying abroad

Cultural difference

─ What is the meaning of culture?

Different view of your own culture

5 A. Studying abroad

Example Germany:

─ 6 month to 1 year language course (fee)

─ Bachelor to master (2 years, partly in English thinkable, no fee)

─ PhD often possible (no fee, partly abroad possible)

MBA? (Master of Business Administration / 企業管理碩士 ) – often fee!

6B.1. legislative crisis / 國會

Which is the highest authority in a democratic state?

( 民主國家／機構 )

7B.1. legislative crisis / 國會

理論 事實上

Art. 62: The Legislative Yuan shall be the highest legislative organ of the State, to be constituted of members elected by the people. It shall exercise legislative power on behalf of the people. 立法院為國家最高立法機關，由人民選舉之立法委員組織之，代表人民行使立法權。

Art. 1: The Republic of China, founded on the Three Principles of the People, shall be a democratic republic of the people, to be governed by the people and for the people. 中華民國基於三民主義，為民有民治民享之民主共和國。

8B.1. legislative crisis / 國會

Alienation 異化

the feeling to be object of the government / globalization / lobbyism

9B.1. legislative crisis / 國會

Reasons in Europe and Asia

─ Power of the political parties

─ Power of EU

─ Power of the US

─ The so called pressure by globalization

─ Influence by the media

─ Parliament as representative of big companies

10 B.2. legislative crisis

Structural problems

All or nothing principle (Taiwan and US)

Welfare of the people or fuck the opposite party?

Majority power (Germany)

Too many small parties – the problem of Israel

11 B.2. legislative crisis

How do I get elected next time?

How to I get the money needed for my

campaign?

Any other?

Welfare of the people

12 B.2. legislative crisis

As example: Yes, Israel has to fight against the terrorist (or Palestinians) but sorry, NOT my son!

The German greens: Yes we DO need migration but my son should NOT go to a kindergarten with to many migrants!

13 哈瑞迪猶太教

14B.2. legislative crisis

Sorry, when there is the next election? Or

Short term vs. long term

Lobbyism or justified interests

Big problems and small problems

Berge kreisen und eine Maus (老鼠 ) wart geboren

Lack of trust

15 B.3. Short term fixation

In business

Why buying shares?

In politics?

The tax reduction?!

16 B.3. Short term fixation

Our own stupidnes

As: Tax reduction 減稅“I will do everything

better.”

Higher pension, less costs

17B.4. legislative crisis / lobbyism

( 對政府官員等的 ) 遊說 When has president Ma met the last time John Do?

When has president Ma asked the last time John Do about his opinion about taxes?

When has president Ma met the last time representatives from the business, financial sector or so called experts?

Sectoral interests have more influence!

18B.4. legislative crisis

Political elite or family business?

Berlusconi: An media mogul buys a government

─ Bush

─ Kennedy

─ Lian

19 B.5. Globalization

Die Macht des Faktischen!

We can’t avoid it!

The globalization requires that the riches do not pay taxes

Competition between the systems and states / 競爭 jìngzhēng

20 B.5. Globalization

More or less free trade

More or less unlimited communication

More or less free floating capital

Information system, e-money instead of paper money

21 B.5. Globalization

One upon a time

Es war einmal …

No phone

No mobil

No computer

And (OH SCHRECK): No facebook!

22 B.5. Globalization

Race to the bottom, or the investors runs away?

─ who has the lowest taxes?

─ Who has the weakest environmental protection?

─ Who has the weakest labor law?

─ Who has the lowest consumer protection law?

23 B.5. Globalization

Final results: National decisions have limited effects

Oil, electricity

24 B.5. Globalization

Results:

Privatization of profit, socialising of costs

Until 2007: We are NOT German, we are an international group!

2007 – 2010: As a German company, Germany HAS to protect us!

25 B.6. Decisions are not made for the people?

Tax on investment

Better wages

Small gap between rich and poor

26 B.6. Globalisation-ism

The new ideology:

Nationalism

Communism

Globalisation-ism

27 B.7. Changing world

Aging population

High unemployment

Terrorism

Global warming,

Increasing world population

─ Water

─ Resources as oil

28 B.8 The new phenomenon 現象

Advisers 顧問

Professional companies as Mc Kinsey, Standard & Poor

Expert commissions / 專家委員會

29B.9. Media influence

What is the meaning of media / media freedom?

Article 11: The people shall have freedom of speech, teaching,

writing and publication.

人民有言論，講學，著作及出版之自由。

Right or duty??

Gossip (money) or politics (responsibility)

30B.9. Media influence

★Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013, released at Feb. 27, 2014

Pressure from China and from local businessmen had led to some self-censorship.

 Local academics and media activists alleged that self-censorship occurred due to influence by local businesses and the PRC. They pointed to a study released in April by a National Taiwan University professor, which found two of Taiwan's leading newspapers published more favorable news stories on visiting PRC officials than their competitors. In addition, they alleged that the state-run Central News Agency decided not to publish a news story about a Gallup poll that found Taiwan people were pessimistic about their daily life.  (ps: speech and the press were generally free)

31 C. Strategies

Localization – back to the nation and the old time

Back to moral and religion

International cooperation

32 版權聲明

頁碼 作品 版權圖示 來源 / 作者

7The Legislative Yuan …of the

people.

中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1113依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。

7立法院為國家最高立法機關…代表人

民行使立法權。

中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1011依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。

7The Republic of China, …for the

people.

中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 1 條http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1107依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。

7中華民國基於三民主義，為民有民治民享之民主共和國。

中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 1 條http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=64依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。

33 版權聲明

頁碼 作品 版權圖示 來源 / 作者

11 臺灣大學 法學院 / Dr. Claudius Petzold 。

13Wikimedia commons / naughton, Neturei karta2http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neturei_karta2.jpg瀏覽日期： 2014/3/17 。

29 The people shall have f…publication.

中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1107依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。

29 人民有言論，講學，著作及出版之自由

中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=64依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。

34 版權聲明

頁碼 作品 版權圖示 來源 / 作者

30 Local academics and…generally free)

U.S Depwrtment od State / 2011 Human Rights Reports: Taiwanhttp://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2013/eap/220232.htm依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。

1-34 本作品轉載自 Microsoft Office 2013 PowerPoint 設計主題範本，依據Microsoft 服務合約及著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。