leonov v. sekrety linux

5/26/2018 Leonov v. Sekrety Linux

1/335


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3/335

004.45 32.973.26-018.2

47

. 47 Linux / . . : , 2010. 336 .

( 100%).

ISBN 978-5-699-40128-4

Linux , -

, .

Linux: Ubuntu,

Mandriva Fedora.

. ,

, ,

(, ), .

004.45 32.973.26-018.2

-

.

-

- , ,

,

.

ISBN 978-5-699-40128-4 ., 2010

O , 2010


4/335

3

. Linux ..................................................................................... 9

Linux .......................................................................10

KDE GNOME ...........................................................14

Linux .........................................................................................16

Linux..................................................................................18Linux Windows? ..........................................................................................19

........................................................................20

I

UBUNTU LINUX

1. Ubuntu Linux .................................................................22

Ubuntu ........................................................................................22

Ubuntu ...............................................................................................23

Ubuntu Linux .........................................................................25

Ubuntu Linux ..........................................................25

2. Ubuntu

Linux .............................................................................................................................29

Linux .......................................................................29

Ubuntu ....................................33


5/335

4

3. GNOME ....................41

.........................................................................................42

..................................................................................................43

..................................................................................................47

................................................................................50

.......................................................................................51

........................................................................................53

......................................................................................54

......................................................54

..................................................................................................................58

........................................................................................................................58

II

MANDRIVA LINUX

4. Mandriva Linux ..............................................................62

Mandriva Linux ......................................64 Mandriva Linux .............................................64

5. Mandriva Linux .....................67

Mandriva Linux .......................................................67

.......................................71

Mandriva Linux .............................................................................76

6. KDE ............................81

........................................................................................................82

.........................................................................84

7. Mandriva Linux ...............................89

Linux

.............................................................................................................90

........................................................................................96

, , .................................................................................................................98

..........................................................................................98


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5

...........................100

.............................................102

..................104 ...............................................................................106

....................................................107

.............................................................108

.....................................................................................110

......................................................................114

.............................................................................................114

...........................................................................................116 ............................................................................................117

8. Mandriva Linux ............124

Mandriva Linux .............................................124

................................................................................................125

...........................................................................................135

................................................................................................137

.........................................................................140

...........................................................................142

..................................................................143

.....................................................................148

.........................................................................................150

.........................................................................151

...........................................152

....................................................................................................153

.......................................................................................155

...............................................................................156

...............................................................................159

9. ....................161

.........................................................161

........................................................................................165

GNOME ..................................................167

..........................................................................................171


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6

10. Mandriva Linux

.....................................................................................................172

Windows Mandriva Linux....................................172

Windows .................................................................172

Mandriva Linux ........................................................180

Mandriva Linux .........................................................................................183

....................................................................188

Mandriva Linux Windows ............................189

Samba ...............................................................................189

Mandriva Linux ..........................193

Mandriva Linux

Linux- ...................................................................................................199

...........................................................................201

III

FEDORA

11. Fedora Linux ...............................................................206

Fedora ........................................................................207

Fedora .............................................................207

12. Fedora .................................................................................210

............................................................................................210

...............................................................................214

Fedora Linux ..................................................................................219

...................................................................................221

13. GNOME Fedora Linux ..............................................224

.........................226

................................................................................................235

GNOME .......................................................................236

.....................................................................240


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7

.............................................................................................243

...................................................................................246

....................................................248 ..............................................................................................249

......................................................................................251

14. Fedora Linux ................................254

Fedora ..........................................................................254

Nautilus ......................................................................255

.................................................................................................258

..............................................................................................259 ......................................................................................262

.....................................................................................263

..................................................................264

..............................................................................................266

.......................................................................................268

.............................................................................................268

............................................................................................269

...........................................................................................275

15.

..................................................................................................................277

............................................................277

.................................................................280

KDE ..........................................................282

......................................................................................286

16. Fedora Linux

....................................................................................................288

..........................................288

Windows Fedora .....................................................290

Fedora Windows ........................................292

Linux ..................................................................................298

.......................................................298


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IV

17. Linux Windows ....................................................302

VirtualBox ......................................................................................303

VirtualBox..............................................303

..................................................................307

...............................................................312

...........................................319

.............................................320 ..................325

.........................................................................................329


10/335

9

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11/335

10

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12/335

Linux

11

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13/335

12

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14/335

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13

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15/335

14

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16/335

Linux

15

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(ru.wikipedia.org) -

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17/335

16

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tilus, GNOME. Konqueror , ,

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18/335

Linux

17

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(ISO)

.


19/335

18

ISO

(Burn disk image).

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, -

. -

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GNOME. Linux (-

). -

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20/335

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19

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21/335

). .

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(, ).

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Ubuntu, Mandriva Fedora.

.

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, Ubuntu Linux.


22/335

I

UBUNTU LINUX

1. Ubuntu Linux

2. Ubuntu Linux

3. GNOME


23/335

22

1

UBUNTU LINUX

Ubuntu De-

bian GNU/Linux.

2004 . -

Cannonical Ltd., -

. Ubuntu .

.

, , , -

ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu -

.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu Linux ,

. -

-

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.

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Linux-.


24/335

1. Ubuntu Linux

23

Ubuntu Linux GNOME,

, .

, Kubuntu ( -

KDE) Xubuntu ( Xfce).

Ubuntu Linux -

, -

. Ubuntu

Linux 9.04. . -

, , ,

.

9.04 :

Linux 2.6.28;

GNOME 2.26;

- Mozilla Firefox 3;

OpenOffice.org 3;

-

(GNU Compiler Collection) 4.3.3;

3G.

- . ,

Ubuntu (9.04) ,

, Ubuntu ,

.

Ubuntu

9.04 Ubuntu -

: Ubuntu Desktop Edition Ubuntu Server Edition.

, Ubuntu Desktop Edition -

, -

, .

Server Edition -

. PAE (Physical


25/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

24

Address Extension ) 32--

64 -

(32- 3

). Ubuntu Server Edition 64-

.

Ubuntu Desktop Edition PC- -

86 (32-), 64-x, Mac,

Intel. -

Ubuntu Linux :

256 ( 384 LiveCD);

4 .

,

. ,

, , 4 -

. Windows 7

4 !

Ubuntu:

Ubuntu Desktop Edition Ubuntu Server Edition

;

Kubuntu KDE 4.3.1

,

;

Xubuntu Xfce, -

GNOME;

Edubuntu Ubuntu,

, -

;

Ubuntu Studio , -

, Ubuntu,

-

.

Ubuntu, - .

Ubuntu Desktop Edition, Ubuntu Server Edition Kubuntu.


26/335

1. Ubuntu Linux

25

Ubuntu Linux

Ubuntu

LiveCD . LiveCD -, ,

. -

, Ubuntu Linux -

, . ,

LiveCD ,

.

Ubuntu -

LiveCD.

, , -

, , ,

. LiveCD

( -

).

, Ubuntu

-. -

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LiveCD. , Linux

LiveCD , -

. , -

-,

USB. ,

( -

)

.

Ubuntu Linux

( -

), Ubuntu Linux -

. .

http://ubuntu.ru, -

Ubuntu Linux. (. 1.1) -,

http://ubuntu.ru/get.


27/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

26

. 1.1. Ubuntu Linux

-

Ubuntu. -

, -,

Torrent ( -

). http://mirror.yandex.ru ftp://mirror.yandex.ru

HTTP- FTP-, -

, -.

(. 1.2) http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download. -

Please choose a location(, -

), .

Asia().

-

Ubuntu.

, . ,

server, Ubuntu Serv-er Edition. desktop , ,

Desktop Edition.


28/335

1. Ubuntu Linux

27

i386 amd64. , -

i386, 32-

. 64-

, 32- , . 64- Ubuntu -

, amd64. -

,

64- .

. 1.2. Ubuntu Linux

, alternate, .

,

, .

,

, , ,

desktop-i386.iso desktop-amd64.iso x86 (32-

64- ).

mirror.yandex.ru -

Ubuntu, Edubuntu Ubuntu Studio.


29/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

,

, Ubuntu

. ,

. , -

ISO .

, -

. ,

ISO ( ),

70100 / .

. , Download

Master, , -

.

.

, -

, -

Ubuntu. , - https://shipit.ubuntu.com.

(

) .

, -

.

Ubuntu.

,

. http://ubuntu.ru/get.

, -

.


30/335

29

2

UBUNTU LINUX

.

. ,

. - , , -

.

. -

-

. ,

, , .

Linux

-

( , -

, - -).

POST (Power On

Self Test ), - (-

, , , ). -

, , ,

. -

, BIOS -

. ,

- ,

-. , , -

.


31/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

30

Linux CD- DVD-,

,

. -

, , BIOS , - .

BIOS -

Del F2 .

Hit Del to enter Setup(

Del ). -

BIOS -

. .

BIOS -

, !

!

BIOS -

. . -

BIOS . -

, Enter. -

(,

) ,

. Advanced BIOS Fea-

tures ( BIOS).

Advanced BIOS Setup, , -, .

BIOS - .

Boot().

BIOS -

, -

.

BIOS, - . -

, ,


32/335

2. Ubuntu Linux

31

. ,

.

, ,

: First Boot Device

( ), Second Boot Device ( -

), Third Boot Device( )

. . , HDD0

CDROM. , First

Boot Device CDROM. ?

BIOS -. - , - PageUp

PageDown, - Enter ,

.

.

First Boot Device, Second BootDevice, Third Boot Device. - BIOS -

(,

. 2.1).

. 2.1.


33/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

32

(HardDrive HDD).

(

), . , Linux -

. , -

.

. -

Save and Exit( ). -

F10.

, ( Yes()

Y). - BIOS ( ).

, BIOS -

, -

. ,

.

,

( LiveCD). ,

.

Linux -

( ). , -

Linux.

( ) .

Linux

Windows, ,

Windows Linux .

-

Linux . -

.

( ) , - (,

-) .


34/335

2. Ubuntu Linux

33

, , -

, Linux Windows (, -

, Windows).

Ubuntu

, BIOS

, Ubuntu Linux:

1. Ubuntu Linux

. -

-

.

2.

(Russian) Enter.

(. 2.2).

. 2.2. Ubuntu Linux

:

Ubuntu (Try Ubuntu

without any change to your computer). Ubuntu Linux

LiveCD; Ubuntu(Install Ubuntu).

;


35/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

34

CD (Check disk for defects). -

.

, ( ) -

. - ( ),

.

Ubuntu;

(Test memory). -

-

.

-

. , , Linux ;

(Boot from first hard disk).

, -

- , .

3. -

Ubuntu (Install Ubuntu) Enter.

Ubuntu -

. ( - )

Ubuntu (. 2.3).

. -

. -

.

4. , -

Forward().

.

5. (Region) (City) -

, (. 2.4).

, ,

.

6. Forward .

7. .

, , - . ,

Forward.


36/335

2. Ubuntu Linux

35

. 2.3. Ubuntu Linux

. 2.4.


37/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

36

Li-

nux (. 2.5).

. 2.5. Ubuntu Linux

Ubuntu Linux -

. ,

.

, -

Ubuntu Linux. -

,

(Use the entire disk). -

, ,

(Specify par-

titions manually). -

. , ,

Ubuntu.


38/335

2. Ubuntu Linux

37

? .

, -

Linux .

8. , -

.

9. , -

Linux.

, .

10. Forward. -

(

), -

Linux.

11. (. 2.6).

. 2.6.


39/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

38

:

?(What is your name?).

;

?(What the name

do you want to use to log in?). , ,

.

;

, -

(Choose a password to keep your account safe).

.

. -

;

? (What is the name of this computer?).

. -

, , ;

-

: (Log in automatically) -

;

(Require a password to log in)

.

, -

.

-

.

12. -

Forward.

.

13. -

(Install).

Ubuntu Linux .

-

, - . -

(. 2.7).


40/335

2. Ubuntu Linux

39

. 2.7. Ubuntu Linux

,

- , .

.

, .

-

.

(Restart now). -

.

Ubuntu

(Username) . 2.8. , -

:

1.

Enter.

(Password).

2. . - ,

, -


41/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

, .

Enter.

. 2.8.

, -

Ubuntu Linux,

GNOME, .


42/335

41

3

GNOME

, Ubuntu Linux -

GNOME. , -

KDE Xfce. Kubuntu Xubuntu

. Ubuntu

Linux, GNOME (. 3.1).

. 3.1. GNOME

, -

, , . -

.

-, - -

.


43/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

42

GNOME.

-

GNOME,

.

, -

Linux, ,

, . -

.

(Applications), -

GNOME, ,

GNOME (. 3.2).

. 3.2.

. , ,

(Office) : -, , , . .

OpenOffice,


44/335

3. GNOME

43

,

OpenOffice:

(OpenOffice:Word processor).

-

/ (Add/Remove).

, -

-

. , Ubuntu

, -

( -

). ,

.

.

-

. , Ubuntu Linux

. -

, Fedora, -

GNOME.

Ubuntu Li-

nux, Ubuntu. -

Windows1.

(Places) , - (. 3.3).

: (Home Folder),

(Desktop), (Documents), (Music),

(Pictures) (Videos). -

Nautilus ( GNOME

), . -

, ,

1 , . Ubuntu. Windows. .: , 2009.


45/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

44

Nautilus,

(. 3.4).

. 3.3.

. 3.4.


46/335

3. GNOME

45

( )

, ( )

.

Nautilus, ,

(Back), (Forward) (Up) -

, . -

, , ,

, -

.

- Nautilus

. ,

(Computer),

(. 3.5).

. 3.5.

, - -

, (Floppy Drive) -

.


47/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

46

(File System).

, Linux

(. 3.6), , D,

E, Windows MS-DOS, Linux . - , , -

.

. 3.6.

(Network) -

Nautilus .

, (

GNOME , - Fedora).

Ubuntu

Linux, Ubuntu. -

Windows.

(Connect to Server) - , -

FTP, HTTPS, HTTP .


48/335

3. GNOME

47

(Search for Files),

(Search for Files)

(. 3.7).

. 3.7.

.

, ,

, . (Select more op-

tions) , -

.

, , ,

.

, (Recent Documents)

(),

( Windows).

(System), ,

, -

(. 3.8).

(Preferences) -

. -


49/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

48

Windows. ,

(Mouse) , -

(Mouse Preferences), , -

, ( , , . .).

. 3.8.

(Main

Menu). , -

-

(. 3.9). -

. , (Sound

and Video) (Disc Burner):

. ,

(Disc Burner)

.

, , Fedora.

Ubuntu Linux,

Ubuntu. -

Windows.


50/335

3. GNOME

49

. 3.9.

(Administration) -

. : (Time and Date). -

, .

-

;

(Hardware Drivers).

.

Ubuntu

;

(Language Support). , -

GNOME, ,

;

Synaptic(Synaptic Package Manager).

.

, Linux;

(Printing). ;

(Users and Groups). -

,


51/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

50

, (, )

, .

. , -. -

, , -

;

(Computer Janitor). ,

. -

, -

.

. -, , -

.

. -

Ubuntu 9.04 -

- Firefox, Evolution

. , - .

, -

. . -

, GIMP:

1. . .

2. (Graphics).

, .

3.

GIMP(GIMP Image Editor). .

4.

(Add this launcher to panel). GNOME

GIMP (. 3.10).

:

1. GIMP

GNOME. .2.

(Remove from panel). GIMP .


52/335

3. GNOME

51

. 3.10. GIMP

,

. -

(Move),

. -

, .

, ,

,

(Add this launcher to desktop). -

. , Del.

GNOME.

, - Windows, GNOME.

:


53/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

52

. -

, -

;

. -

. -

-

(. 3.11).

, ,

;

. , -

. , -, ,

. ,

,

.

. 3.11.

Ubuntu Linux , -

. - -

, .


54/335

3. GNOME

53

. ,

. -

- .

GNOME. -

, .

(. 3.12) :

(Guest Session). -

. .

,

;

. 3.12.

(Lock Screen). ,

- . , ,

- , , -


55/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

54

. -

, . (

) ,

; (Log Out).

. ,

. -

,

. -

;

(Hibernate). .

; (Restart). ;

(Shut Down). Ubuntu Linux -

, .

GNOME.

(Hide all windows) . , . -

-

.

GNOME ( -

). .

, ( ) .

-

: (Minimize),

(Maximize), (Resize), (Always

on top), (Close) . . -

, .

.

GNOME - . -

-


56/335

3. GNOME

55

, .

.

( -

) GNOME. - .

. -

.

(. 3.13).

. 3.13.

, (Documents). -

, .

.

. ,

GNOME. -

, .

, . .

(. 3.14).


57/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

56

,

.

, -

, .

. 3.14.

, , -

. ,

.

, -

. , - ,

, . ,

GNOME ( Windows).

, -

.

.

(. 3.15), -

(Preferences).


58/335

3. GNOME

57

. 3.15.

,

(Switcher), :

(Show only the current

workspace).

;

(Show all workspaces in

rows). .

(Number of workspaces)

.

. , -

.

(Workspace names)

. -

, .

-

(Show workspace names in switcher) -

.

. , - , -

, GNOME.


59/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

58

GNOME ,

Windows. , (Trash) , ,

: () -

.

, ()

.

Windows KDE, GNOME -

, . -

Nautilus - . (

) , Mandriva

Fedora. GNOME,

.

Ubuntu Linux, Ubuntu. Windows.

. .

Windows, GNOME

. . -

.

:

-

. -

GNOME, .

: , . .;

-

. , (. 3.16), -

, , . .


60/335

3. GNOME

59

, -

. -

.

(Always on visible workspace), - , -

.

(Only on this workspace),

;

. 3.16.

,

. , -

, .

, ,

Windows.

.

.

- . , , .

, - -

.

, ,

. , -, ,

(Save) . 3.17. -


61/335

I. Ubuntu Linux

,

( ). -

.

. 3.17.

.

, ,

,

.

, - -

. ,

( ), .

. ,

; -

; ,

.

.

, -

, , , . ,

. (

, ).

Ubuntu Linux .

, ,

, . -

, Fedora Linux, Fedora

GNOME. - , Ubuntu Linux -

Ubuntu. Windows.


62/335

II

MANDRIVA LINUX

4. Mandriva Linux

5. Mandriva Linux

6. KDE

7. Mandriva Linux

8. Mandriva Linux

9.

10. Mandriva Linux


63/335

62

4

MANDRIVA LINUX

Mandriva Linux -

Mandriva, Mandrakesoft. -

Mandriva -

Red Hat Linux. Mandriva Linux 1998

KDE,

. , Mandriva

Linux.

,

Windows.

,

.

Mandriva Linux (,

KDE). , Mandriva

, Windows: -

Wine,

Windows- Linux.

2009 Spring Mandriva Linux -

.

, ,

.

-

.

. ,

-. Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring

LXDE,


64/335

4. Mandriva Linux

63

.

.

Mandriva Linux:

, ,

KDE 4.2.2. ,

Dolphin,

Okular, Dragon Player,

Digicam, -

KMail ;

GNOME? ! Man-driva Linux 2009 Spring 2.26 GNOME

,

Brasero, Evolution

Microsoft Outlook, - Epiphany -

Totem;

LXDE Xfce;

3 - Mozilla Firefox 3

OpenOffice.org.;

Sugar, -

;

VirtualBox -

;

.

, , Mandriva Linux 25%, ,

ext4. , , -

- Mandriva.

-

. Linux -

, .

Mandriva Linux ,

. - Mandriva Linux -

, www.mandriva.ru.


65/335

II. Mandriva Linux

64

Mandriva Linux

Man-

driva Linux:

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring One KDE4

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring, . -

KDE.

700 , CD-;

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring GNOME

GNOME. 700 ;

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring Free Man-driva Linux.

.

4 , DVD-.

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring Free -

32-, 64- . ,

64-

, 32- (-

x86, i386, i586) 32-. , 64-

-

, 32-

( ,

) . .

Mandriva Linux

. -

, -. Power-pack 6 12 (

).

.

,

Linux www.mandriva.ru.

Mandriva Linux

ISO- -

-.


66/335

4. Mandriva Linux

65

, -

www.mandriva.ru.

, Linux (. 4.1).

. 4.1. Mandriva Linux

. ISO-

Mandriva Linux KDE

GMOME, 32- 64- MandrivaLinux 2009 Spring Free. FTP-.

, -

( ,

).

Mandriva Linux

. , ,

, -

. -, Mandriva Linux. -

-.


67/335

II. Mandriva Linux

Linux. ,

-

Edumandriva 2009 Spring.

Mandriva

Linux , ,

www.mandriva.ru. -

Mandriva.ru -

, .

(

245 DVD- Mandriva Linux Free 2009

Spring 32, 64). , , . -

, -

. Mandriva Linux

KDE 140 (

). Linux (

) ,

.

Mandriva Linux -.

8 , Mandriva Li-

nux. 6 , -

.

-

, Linux, ,

Mandriva Linux ( Linux

).


68/335

67

5

MANDRIVA LINUX

Mandriva Linux , -

. -

,

( ),

, - . ,

,

BIOS , -

. 3.

Mandriva Linux - Windows.

Mandriva Linux , -

Windows. LinuxMandriva(. 5.1).

. 5.1. Mandriva Linux Windows

Mandriva Linux

, Mandriva Linux -

. ,

(. 5.2):


69/335

II. Mandriva Linux

68

Boot from Hard Disk( ). -

;

Install Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring( Mandriva Linux 2009

Spring). ;

Rescue System( ). -

,

. -

Linux Windows, () -

/mnt, ;

Memory Test( ).

;

Hardware Detection Tool ( ).

.


, Mandriva Linux :

1. -

Install Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring( Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring).

2. Enter. Mandriva.


70/335

5. Mandriva Linux

69

, -

.

. . .

-

, -

(. 5.3).


3. Please Choose a Language to Use (

) . Eu-

rope (). . Multi Languages(-

)

, .

4. Next(). : -

.

5. .

, (Accept).

.


71/335

II. Mandriva Linux

70

6. (Next). -

Mandriva,

(. 5.4). -

, . , ,

(More).

. 5.4.

7. . -

, -

(. 5.5).

8.

.

.

9. OK.

Mandriva Linux -

Ctrl. - Linux

( ).


72/335

5. Mandriva Linux

71

. 5.5.

Mandriva Linux -

.

. Li-

nux .

. ,

.

, -

,

Linux -

.

1.

(Custom disk partitioning) . -

.

sda .

(, -


73/335

II. Mandriva Linux

72

, - ) . 5.6.

,

(Clear all). sda .

. 5.6.

, Linux, -

. Linux

ext3( Mandriva ext4).

.

.

, -,

. - (Swap) -

-, . ? ( ,

) .

Linux -

, ,

, -

.

2. Ext3, -

ext3. Linux. (Create a new par-

tition) . 5.7.


74/335

5. Mandriva Linux

73

. 5.7.

3. (Size in MB)

. 40005000 .

4. ,

(Filesystem type) journalised FS:ext3, -

(Mount point) (/).

5. . ,

sda (. 5.8).

. 5.8.


75/335

II. Mandriva Linux

74

6. sda, -

.

7. (Swap). .

8.

.

9. , Linux swap.

10. . ,

sda ,

Linux swap.

11. sda, -

, ext3.

12. -

,

.

13. ,

journalised FS:ext3.

14. (Mount point) /home.

.

15. . . -

ext3

(. 5.9).

,

.

. sda, (Delete).

.

.

(Resize).

, -

. , ,

. ,

, - . -

, .


76/335

5. Mandriva Linux

75

. 5.9.

. -

, -

( ).

,

(Clear all), -

, -

(Auto allocate). , -

,

.

(Toggle to ex-

pert mode) - , -

, .

,

Linux. ,

,

.

16. , (Done). -

, . . -

(. 5.10).


77/335

II. Mandriva Linux

76

. 5.10.

KDE. GNOME . , . -

, GNOME -

.

17. KDE

.

.

,

( - ), -

.

Mandriva Linux

Linux .

,

. (User ma-

nagement) . 5.11. .


78/335

5. Mandriva Linux

77

. 5.11.

(root) -

Linux. , -

. . Linux . -

. -

.

1.

. . -

: .

2. (Real name) . , -

.

3. (Login name) ,

.

4. (Password) () (Password (again))

, .

,

.

5. (Icon) - ( ).

( ).


79/335

II. Mandriva Linux

78

6. . -

, .

7. -

(. 5.12). -

:

. 5.12.

-

(Vendor);

(Generic) -

( ,

);

Plug and Play, -

.

8. .

(Summary), -

(. 5.13).

, -

. -(Configure). -

,


80/335

5. Mandriva Linux

79

.

, , , , -

, . ,

( Mandriva Linux ).

. 5.13.

9. . -

Linux.

-

, , ,

.

10. (Yes), -

( ,

), (No), -

.

11. . -

, , -

.

12. (Reboot) -

, .


81/335

II. Mandriva Linux

Mandriva Linux, -

:

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring;

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring ( ) Mandriva

Linux 2009 Spring (safe mode).

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring -

. -

Mandriva Linux 2009 Spring ( ),

.

, -

Linux (, - ). ,

Mandriva Linux Mandriva

Linux 2009 Spring Enter.

.

, Esc.

, -

. -

Mandriva

Linux.

13. , Mandriva Linux.

, Mandriva Linux -

. ,

, , .

KDE, Mandriva Linux .


82/335

81

6

KDE

Mandriva Linux -

, . -

(. 6.1).

. 6.1.

, -

() .

Mandriva Linux. -

-

.

, -

. ,

(Login). KDE (. 6.2).

, -

.

Windows, ?

Mandriva Galaxy -

. - ,

(Open this window on startup).


83/335

II. Mandriva Linux

82

. 6.2. KDE

, . -

(Welcome) Mandriva Galaxy.

Powerpack(Upgrade to Power-

pack) -,

Mandriva Linux Powerpack.

(Join to Mandriva Community)

-,

Linux.

, , . -

, , Windows.

(Home) Dol-

phin. -

. - Windows.

,

. . -

6.3 ,

. . , -

, .


84/335

6. KDE

83

. 6.3.

. 6.4.

, -

.

- (Unlock Widgets). -

(Add Widgets) (. 6.4),


85/335

II. Mandriva Linux

84

. -

, (Install

new widgets) .

. -

(Menu). (

Windows) (. 6.5).

. 6.5. KDE

KDE -

. (Leave) -

:

KDE (Logout).

;

(Lock the screen). .

-

;

(Switch user).

, . -


86/335

6. KDE

85

,

;

(Restart the computer)

(Shutdown). , , .

( -

):

(Devices recently plugged in)

(-

, -);

(Show the desktop) -

;

(Configure your desktop)

, -

KDE, , -

,

, , . .

,

Windows;

(Configure your computer)

Mandriva Linux (Mandriva Linux Control

Center). ,

, ( ,

, ), , -

, . , -

.

Mandriva Linux

(root); Firefox web-browser( Firefox) --

Mozilla Firefox, Mandriva Linux.

, 1, 2, 3 4. -

. -

3. KDE, , -

,

, -

. ( ) - (Multiple desktops),

(Configure


87/335

II. Mandriva Linux

86

desktops) -

(. 6.6).

. 6.6.

, -

( Windows).

, -

.

(. 6.7).

. 6.7.

, ( -):

Klipper, -

. -

. ,

Klipper Windows,

;

.

, - , -

;


88/335

6. KDE

87

(Volume). -

,

, -

, ;

Mandriva Linux ,

, -

.

.

, -

. , - , .

,

, (Digital Clock)

.

. -

, , -

, -.

KDE.

-

. -

(. 6.8).

. 6.8. KDE

:

(Screen Edge). ,

. -

. , ,

;


89/335

II. Mandriva Linux

(Height). ,

, ;

(Add Widgets). -

. ,

. , , -

, ;

(Lock Widgets).

-

, ;

(More Settings). , -

(- , -

, . .).

, KDE -

. .


90/335

89

7

MANDRIVA LINUX

-

.

. ,, ,

(

).

-

. KDE Dolphin. -

PCMan (

Dolphin),

.

.

. /home, -

Linux . /home -

, -

, .

, , , , . . -

, . ,

.

, , -

. ,

. , , -

,

. -

, , .

. (, , , )

.


91/335

II. Mandriva Linux

90

,

, , , . . , -

, /home/vladimir/ /home/ivan/ -

. , Ivan, -

Vladimir.

, /111, /abcde,

. , ,

.

. . -

, , .

Linux

, Linux

. ( ) -

.

: /bin, /boot, /dev, /etc, /initrd,/lib, /media, /mnt . -

, -

.

. ,

Linux .

, .

/home .

Linux ,

. , ,

. , -

/,

:

1. /home.

2. /vladimir ( :

).

3. /.

, . /

,


92/335

7. Mandriva Linux

91

.

. ,

,

Dolphin (. 7.1). , , (Home) .

. 7.1.

. , , -

, , , -

.

Dolphin /tmp (

), /, /, /, /, /-

, / /. / -

KDE. . , ( ) ,

, .

(Plac-

es) Dolphin:

(Home). .

, () ;

(Network). , - .

;


93/335

II. Mandriva Linux

92

(Root).

;

(Trash). . -

. -

;

PC Floppy Drive.

-;

() -

,

(Places).

, Dolphin . ,

(, , -

):

1. , (Home). -

Dolphin.

2.

. .

3.

(Add to Places).

(. 7.2).

. 7.2.


94/335

7. Mandriva Linux

93

, ,

.

, .

, -

.

. .

1.

Dolphin.

.

2. (Edit Pictures).

(Edit Places Entry)

. 7.3.

. 7.3.

3. (Description)

.

4. (Choose an icon).

(Select icon) . 7.4. , -

.

5. .

digikam, .

6. . , -

.

7. - (Edit Places Entry). ,

(. 7.5).


95/335

II. Mandriva Linux

94

. 7.4.

. 7.5.

-

. .

. ,

.

, (Location) -

- , .

/home/vp/. ,


96/335

7. Mandriva Linux

95

. , /home/

vp/ /home/vp/,

/.

, - .

, .

, -

,

, .

. -

. :

1.

. .

2. -

(Remove ).

.

,

. ., , -

, .

, .

Dolphin,

.

.

Dol-

phin: (Back) ,

. , ,

, /home, -

. , -

;

(Forward) -

. ,

. , ,

;


97/335

II. Mandriva Linux

96

(Up) -

. . .

, -

( /vp).

/home. -

, ,

. -

: /home/vp/.

,

.

(Plac-es) . , -

, -

. ,

. , -

.

, -

, .

. -

.

. -

, :

1. Dolphin, , -

. , - .

2. -

(File Create New Folder).

(New Folder) . 7.6.

. 7.6.


98/335

7. Mandriva Linux

97

3.

.

4. . , -

(. 7.7).

. 7.7.

, .

. -

, .

(Create NewFolder). -

, -

.

Linux -

. File file .

.

, . , , -

/ (/desktop),


99/335

II. Mandriva Linux

98

. , -

, , ,

,

.

-

. ,

: , -

. - -

, : // /2007.

: 2007

2007 . / 2006, 2007, 2008

, / , , , , -

.

/ () . , -

. -

. .

, ,

,

. -

, .

.

,

. .

, , -

, -

. -

, . .

.


100/335

7. Mandriva Linux

99

.

,

.

, .

, .

Dolphin , . 7.8.

. 7.8.

7.8 ,

, .

. :

1.

. . ,

.

2.

(FileCreate NewText file).

.

3.

1.

4. .

1.


101/335

II. Mandriva Linux

100

5. -

. .

6. . -

.

7. 2 -

Enter.

2.

8. 3

4 (. 7.9).

. 7.9.

. , , .

, .

1 , :

1. , -

.

2. 1. .


102/335

7. Mandriva Linux

101

3. -

(Edit Copy). .

-

. , - .

4. -

.

.

5. ,

. .

6.

(EditPaste one file). -

(. 7.10).

. 7.10.

. , ,

1 . -

.

1, .

-

. .

(File Already Exists) . 7.11.


103/335

II. Mandriva Linux

102

. 7.11.

:

. -

-

(Suggest new name).

;

. , -

, ,

. , (Over-

write);

,

(Cancel).

Ctrl+C Ctrl+V.

, .

,

.

Dolphin.

1. (FileNew Window) Ctrl+N.

.


104/335

7. Mandriva Linux

103

2. ,

( )

. 7.12.

. 7.12.

3. , -

. ,

1, -

.

4. 2

.5. ,

,

, . -

(. 7.13).

. 7.13. ,


105/335

II. Mandriva Linux

104

6. (Copy Here).

.

Ctrl, - .

, .

, .

,

.

-

. Dolphin -

.

1. .

2. (Split). ,

, -

(. 7.14).

. 7.14.


106/335

7. Mandriva Linux

105

,

, .

.

, , - . . -

, -

. ,

.

1. , .

2. .

, -

.

3. , .

4. (. 7.15).

. 7.15.

,

.

5. 3 (

).

6. Ctrl, - , .

, , .


107/335

II. Mandriva Linux

106

, 3 ,

. ,

.

, .

, , -

, , -

.

.

.

,

. :

1. .

2. -

, .

,

.

3. 4 -

, Ctrl. , -

.

4. , , -

.

-

. ,

.

, -

(Close)

Dolphin.

. , , , -

. , , , 1 -


108/335

7. Mandriva Linux

107

, . -

,

.

:

-

(Edit Cut)

Ctrl+X;

-

( ) -

- (Move Here);

-

( )

,

Shift( Ctrl, ).

, .

, .

-

. ,

, ,

(Ctrl+V).

, - -. ,

.

, . -

:


109/335

II. Mandriva Linux

108

. ,

,

. - (

). -

,

, , -

() ,

()

/;

/ / , -

;

,

.

, .

, ,

. , ,

, . ,

Linux .

. -

.

. ,

, -

( ). .

, ,

.

. , 1 (-: ),

. 2,


110/335

7. Mandriva Linux

109

, 1 . -

.

1. 1, , Shift, -

3. ,

1, 2 3. Shift

. -

( 2)

.

.

2. ,

.

3. 1

, ,

. -

, , , -

, (. 7.16).

.

4. .

5. Ctrl+A. .

.

6. .

. 7.16.


111/335

II. Mandriva Linux

110

7. 1, 3 4.

2 . -

(Edit Invert Selec-

tion). 1, 3 4 , 2 .

, -

, , , .

? , 100 ,

98 . 98 . -

, ,

.

,

.

.

. ,

.

1, 2 4 .

, - ,

.

, -

.

:

. ,

. ,

, .

3 :

1. . -

3. - -

, .2. 3. -

.


112/335

7. Mandriva Linux

111

3. (Move to

Trash). (Move to

Trash) . 7.17.

4.

(Trash), .

, .

. 7.17.

-

Delete.

. ,

, .

1. .

, .

2. .

3. Delete. -

, .

4. . -

.

.


113/335

II. Mandriva Linux

112

. -

, . -

, (

, ). . .

1. . -

,

. ,

(. 7.18).

2. .

.

3. (Re-

store). .

. 7.18.

, , , -

. , , . , ,

, .

:

1. .

2. .

.

3. . .

4. -

. .


114/335

7. Mandriva Linux

113

5. . -

(. 7.19).

. 7.19.

-.

. , -

, -

. . -

() .

-

(Delete). , - .

.

.

. , -

(

)

(Empty Trash).

, , , .

( -

) . -

( ) Shift+Delete. ( ) -

. , -

, .


115/335

II. Mandriva Linux

114

, , . -

:

1. .

2. . -

.

3. (Rename). -

(Rename item) . 7.20.

4. -

, Enter. ,

.

. 7.20.

. -

,

.

( ), .

, -

, .

. -

: , -

.

. -

, , , -

, . Linux -


116/335

7. Mandriva Linux

115

. -

. :

1. .

.

2. -

(FileCreate NewFolder).

3. ,

( ).

4. . , -

.

.

, .

( ),

-

.

Dolphin

:

1. , .

2.

(ViewShow hidden files) . 7.21.

. 7.21.


117/335

II. Mandriva Linux

116

, -

. ,

. , -

.

.

, . ,

( ),

,

.

, - , .

,

. -

,

.

, , --

, Linux

.

.

, Linux:

. -

- ,

. Mandriva Linux -. .

. -

- (

), -,

- (. 7.22).

, - . -

.


118/335

7. Mandriva Linux

117

. 7.22. Linux - ( )

Linux

. , -

/media/cdrom. /media/cdrom

,

-.

-

. , ,

, -

, -

.

,

. -

,

() . -

. , -

, , , JPEG,

MPEG-4. . -


119/335

II. Mandriva Linux

118

. -

, .

( ) ,

BMP, , - .

.

. -

. -

, . Mandriva Linux -

Ark, .

. , ,

. -

OpenOffice.Writer,

OpenOf-

fice.Draw (. 7.23). -

KDE.

-

.

. - 41 . ,

.

. 7.23.

1. - Ark(ToolsArk Archiving Tool). -

Ark (. 7.24).


120/335

7. Mandriva Linux

119

. 7.24. Ark

2. Ark (New). -

(Save As).

3. -

, .

4. (Name) .

.

5. (Filter) -

. tar(Tar Archive).

6. . , -

.

,

. Windows

Zip Rar. Linux -

Tar, Lha, Izh, Jar .

, - compression.ru.

, , ( -

, ). . -

, -. , ,

:


121/335

II. Mandriva Linux

120

1. Ark (Add Fol-

der). (. 7.25).

. 7.25.

2. -

( ) .

3. . ,

(. 7.26).

. 7.26.

4. Ark. , -

, .

: , , -

. , -


122/335

7. Mandriva Linux

121

. ,

.

.tar (. 7.27). , -

Linux, Windows, , -

.

. 7.27.

. ,

.

(Information)

. -

27 . -

. , .

-

, .

, .

(, ). -

, -

, , , .

, -

, .

: -

. - ,

.


123/335

II. Mandriva Linux

122

1. Ark. ,

(Tools) KDE.

2. Ark . -

(. 7.28).

. 7.28.

3. .

,

. . ,

(Filter),

, .

4. .tar, -

. ,

.

:

5. , .

6. (Extract).

(Extract) . 7.29.

7. , -

, . -

, .

8.

. , -

(Open destination folder after extraction), -

.


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7. Mandriva Linux

. 7.29.

9. . ,

.

.

.

Mandriva Linux -

Xarchiver, , -

Xarchiver(Tools More Xarchiver).

Ark, Xarchiver

. , -

( ),

( -

:

), . . -

.

, -

Linux. , ,

, , .

KDE -

. - : -

.


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124

8

MANDRIVA LINUX

, . - -

, - . - ,

- . ,

. ,

, .

,

, ,

.

Mandriva Linux -

-

. ,

, KDE. ,

, .

Mandriva Linux

. KDE

, -

(, , . .).

KDE . -

(Configure your

desktop) . 8.1. ,

KDE.

, -

(ToolsSystem ToolsConfig-

ure your desktop) .

,

.


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8. Mandriva Linux

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. 8.1.

.

, -

. ,

KDE, (Appearance). , -

. -

, , ,

(System Settings), ,

(Overview) .

,

. ,

.

(Appearance) . 8.2 -

. -

.

(Style). -

: , -

, , , ,, . -

(Preview).


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II. Mandriva Linux

126

. 8.2.

-

(Widget style). Mandriva Linux

. -

, .

, ,

.

,

Windows, KDE -

Windows.

-

(Fine Tuning).

(Text Position)

, -

(Show icons on buttons).

, -

(Apply). ,

( ),

.


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8. Mandriva Linux

127

(Colors) . 8.3. -

,

.

. 8.3.

(Scheme) -

.

, , :

, , . .

, , ,

. -

.

(Options) , -

.

.

(Contrast),

KDE.

. ,

, :

1. (Color Set)

(Common Colors).


129/335

II. Mandriva Linux

128

2. (Button

Background). , -

.

(Select Color) . 8.4.

3.

HSL RGB.

4. . -

,

.

. 8.4.

.

-

. - (Color Set),

. -

,

.

, -

. , .

.


130/335

8. Mandriva Linux

129

(Inactive) -

(. 8.5).

-, ,

,

. , (Color)

(Desaturate),

. -

, -

.

, -

-.

. 8.5.

(Disabled)

(, , -

).

, . -

. ,

, -

.

(Icons),

(. 8.6).


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130

. 8.6.

,

, . -

. -

, ,

(Get New Themes). -

, .

-

(Get Hot New Stuff), -

. -

,

(Install) .

. , -

(Install Theme File).

,

.

(Advanced) -

, (,

). , -

-. ,

.


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8. Mandriva Linux

131

(Use of Icon), -

(Size).

. ,

(Set Effect) . , ,

, , :

1.

(Active). , -

(. 8.7).

. 8.7.

2. -

(Colorize).

3. .

.4. , -

. , -

, .

5. (Amount) -

.

6. , .

, , . -

, .


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132

(Fonts) -

KDE (. 8.8).

. 8.8.

. , -

. , - Sans Serif 10 .

, (Choose)

. (Select Font).

(Font) , -

; (Font Style) -

(, ,

); (Size) .

, . - .

(Adjust all fonts)

(Select Font),

( ) -

.

(Use anti-

aliasing) :

(System settings).

;


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8. Mandriva Linux

133

(Enabled). , -

,

(Setup);

(Disabled). .

-

. , -

.

DPI(Force fonts

DPI)

.

(Windows) . 8.9.

. 8.9.

-

: , ,

, . -

(Window Decorating).

, ,

.

(Border Size)

.


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134

(Buttons)

.

(Show window button tooltips) , -

.

(Use custom titlebar button positions) . -

, ,

.

,

. ,

, .

(Splash Screen)

Mandriva Linux (. 8.10).

. 8.10.

(Splash Screen) -

. -

, -

,

(Get New Themes). (Test Theme), -

.


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8. Mandriva Linux

135

, (Emoticons). -

( ),

-

(. 8.11).

. 8.11.

( -

, , , ),

, ,

.

, .

, KDE -

, -

.

. -

,

.

(Window Behavior)

(. 8.12).


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136

. 8.12.

-

. , -

.

, ,

.

-

. ,

, -

.

(Focus)

(Policy). , -

. , , .

(Focus Fol-

lows Mouse), ,

.

(Titlebar

Double-click) (Titlebar Actions) -

.

, -: ,

( ).


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8. Mandriva Linux

137

(Moving) -

.

.

, . -

-

, .

(Snap Zones) -

. -

, .

-

. : ,

(Apply).

(Desktop). ,

.

. - .

(Desktop Effects)

. -

, -

. , -

,

.

(Screen Edges) , - -

(. 8.13). ,

,

, ,

. -

.

.

(All Effects) , -

. ,


139/335

II. Mandriva Linux

138

. -

, .

. 8.13.

-

, .

, . -

,

(Compositing type).

, , ,

. , ,

,

, (Enabledesktop effects) (General).

- , -

-

.

.

(Multiple Desktops)

. -


140/335

8. Mandriva Linux

139

. ,

(Configure Desktops).

(Screen Saver) -

(. 8.14).

, -

. -

; ,

-, , , .

. 8.14.

, , . -

-(Slide Show), -

.

. . , -

, ,

(Test). , -

.

. - , (Setup).

-


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II. Mandriva Linux

140

. ,

.

:

(Start automatically)

-

( );

(After) ,

;

(Require

password to stop), -

.

, ;

(Allow widgets on screen saver)

.

, .

, -

, -

( ).

(Launch Feedback) -

-

.

, ,

.

(Notifications)

(. 8.15). -

, .

(Event Source) -

,


142/335

8. Mandriva Linux

141

. -

KTorrent. -

-

.

. 8.15.

:

1.

KTorrent.

2. (Tor-

rent has finished downloading).

3. , (Play a sound) -

.

4. -

.

- -

KTorrent . -

, , -

.

:


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II. Mandriva Linux

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, ;

;

, -, ;

-

;

, .

(System Bell) -

(, )

, - .

, KDE

. -

.

BIOS.

. -

-

(Date & Time) (. 8.16).

. -

. -

, ,

.

, . .

, --,

, , .

-

. , ,

.

. - , .

.


144/335

8. Mandriva Linux

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. 8.16.

, (- ), .

-

(Keyboard & Mouse) -

(. 8.17).

. (Keyboard) , -

. ,

: (Enable keyboard repeat) -

,

- ;

(Delay) , -

. ,

, , , -

. ,

(, ) .

;


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. 8.17.

(Rate)

. , , -

; NumLock(NumLock on KDE Startup) -

(

) . -

.

(Leave unchanged)

BIOS;

(Key click volume) -

, .

(Mouse) . 8.18.

,

.

(General) :

(Button order) -

. (Left handed) . , -

;


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8. Mandriva Linux

145

. 8.18.

(Reverse scroll direction)

-

;

(Icons)

. -

.

.

,

.

(Cursor Theme) -

(. 8.19). ,

.

,

.

:

(Pointer acceleration) -

; (Pointer threshold) -

, ;


147/335

II. Mandriva Linux

146

. 8.19.

(Double click interval)

.

, -

;

(Drag start time)

, -

. , ,

(, ), -

;

(Mouse wheel scrolls by)

, -

.

(Mouse naviga-

tion) -

-

.

.

(Joystick) - .

, Linux -


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8. Mandriva Linux

147

,

.

-(Standard Keyboard Shortcuts) . 8.20. ,

, -

. , ,

, , , .

, , -

.

. 8.20.

. (Action) - , -

.

, . , -

(Spelling)

, , -

.

:

1. , , (Spelling).

.


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II. Mandriva Linux

148

2.

(Custom).

3. (None).

4. , Shift+D. -

-

.

.

,

.

, , , -

, (Dis-

play),

(. 8.21).

. 8.21.

(Size&Orientation) -

: (Size). -

;


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