Lesson 7.2 Clean Prodution

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Waste Solid Treatment3

Words清洁生产

cleaner production 清洁生产preventive [pri`ventiv] adj. 预防性的ecological [͵ekə`lɔʤikəl] adj. 生态学的 , 社会生态学的raw materials 原料lubricant [`lu:brikənt] n. 滑润剂coolant [`ku:lənt] n. 冷冻剂 , 冷却液 , 散热剂premix [`pri:miks] n. 预混合料 ,预拌和料

其他

progressive [prə`gresiv] adj. 前进的 , (税收 )累进的 , 进步的environmental [in͵vaiərən`mentl] adj.周围的 , 环境的 n. 环境论evaluating [i͵vælju`eiʃən] vbl. 评估 ,评价 ,评测motivation [͵məuti`veiʃən] n.动机auxiliary [ɔ:g`ziljəri] adj. 辅助的 , 补助的implementation [͵implimen`teiʃən] n. 执行

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Cleaner Production is generally defined as “the continuous application of an integrated preventive environmental strategy to processes, products and services to increase overall efficiency and reduce risks to humans and the environment”.清洁生产通常可以定义为“将一种综合预防性环境战略持续的应用于生产过程，产品和服务领域，以全面增加功效，减少对人类和环境的危害。

It is an integrated approach, since it includes all relevant environmental aspects and impacts, and is not confined to one environmental impact category like most end-of-pipe technologies.它是一个综合的办法，因为它包括所有有关环境方面的问题和影响，并不仅限于环境影响的类别，比如尖端技术。

Text For production processes, Clean Production aims in

particular at conserving raw materials and energy, eliminating toxic raw materials, and reducing the quantity and toxicity of all emissions and wastes before they leave the process.对于生产过程来说，清洁生产的目的主要是节省原料和能源，清除有毒的原材料并降低在生产之前的排放物和废弃物的数量及毒性。

In the case of productions, Clean Production aims at reducing the environmental impact along the life cycle of a product, from raw materials extraction to its ultimate disposal.在许多生产的事例中，清洁生产的目标是在减少一种产品在整个生命周期内对环境的影响，这些影响是来自原料抽出对他们最终的处理。

Clean Prodution

Figure 29 Clean Production in relation to other preventive environmental management concepts

Figure 29 Clean Production in relation to other preventive environmental management concepts

Clean ProdutionClean Production is related to several other

environmental management concepts. Figure 1 shows relative positions of key environmental management concepts.清洁生产与一些其他的环境管理理念有关，图 29显示了主要的环境管理理念的相关位置。

● environmental impact categories covered, in particular whether only one environmental impact category is targeted (‘single media’) or several (‘multi media’); 1 特别是是否只有一个环境影响类是有针对性的单一媒体或若干个（多媒体）。

Clean production● primary motivation driving the respective

environmental management strategy: a division is made between environmental regulation or corporate self responsibility as the key drivers; 2 主要动机操作各自的环境经营策略：一个部门是环境管理之间或企业自我责任的主要驱动力。

● reactive versus preventive approaches: Whether the environmental strategy addresses waste and pollution once it has been generated or aims to avoid waste and emissions in the first place; 3 反应与预防目的办法：不论是环境的战略如何对付资源浪费污染环境，一旦它已经生产或为了避免浪费和排放量都要放在首位。

Clean production●focus: whether the environmental management

concept centres on waste streams, production facilities or product life cycles. 焦点：是否环境管理理念中心的废物流，生产设施或产品的生命周期。

Waste Solid Treatment附录