lesson three a good samaritan (grammar in use). it takes + o + (time) + to v take...

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Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use)

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Page 1: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

Lesson Three

A Good Samaritan(Grammar in Use)

Page 2: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

It takes + O + (time) + to V

take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time finishing the homework.

It took us much time to finish the homework.

We spent four hours driving back to Yunlin.

It took us four hours to drive back to Yunlin.

Page 3: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

課本練習題 p.58 (A)1. I will spend at least two weeks working on this difficult project.→ It will take me at least two weeks to work on this difficult

project.2. We didn’t spend too much time completing this easy task.→ It did not take us too much time to complete this easy task.3. Tracy spent five days touring the city.→ It took Tracy five days to tour the city.4. I won’t be able to go to your party if I spend a long time doing

this experiment.→ I won’t be able to go to your party if it takes me a long time to

do this experiment.5. How much time do you usually spend preparing for your final

exams?→ How much time does it usually take you to prepare for your

final exams?

Page 4: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

課本練習題 p.58 (B)

1. It took them a week to fix my cell phone.

2. It will take him one year to pay off his credit-card bills.

3. It took the company three years to make the movie.

4. …it will take us more than two hours to get there.

Page 5: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

與現在事實相反If + S1 + were / V1-ed / Aux V1…, S2 + would / could / should / might + V2…

ex: If I were you, I would pay Paris a visit.ex: If it did not rain, we could go out camping. 與過去事實相反If + S1 + had (not) Vpp…, S2 + should / would / could/might (+not) + have Vpp…

ex: If she had not gone to swim in the sea, she would not have been dead.

假設語氣

過去完成式

現在完成式

Page 6: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

If + S + had (not) Vpp…, S + should / would / cou

ld/might (+not) + have Vpp… 與過去事實相反 與過去事實相反的假設語氣用法 敘述內容與過去事實不符 if 引導的條件子句要使用「過去完成式」 主要子句則用過去式助動詞 + 完成式 If Ken had had enough money, his dream of

studying in France could have come true.

Page 7: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

課本練習題 p.591. Polly didn’t go to bed early last night, so she was late for

school this morning.→ If Polly had gone to bed early last night, she would not have

been late for school. 2. George helped Mary with her homework, so she could finish it

on time.→ If George had not helped Mary with her homework, she could

not have finished it on time.

3. Albert didn’t wear a winter coat, so he caught a cold.→ If Albert had worn a winter coat, he would not have caught a

cold. 4. It rained all day long, so we stayed at home.→ If it had not rained all day long, we would not have stayed at

home.

Page 8: Lesson Three A Good Samaritan (Grammar in Use). It takes + O + (time) + to V take 花費(多少)時間 it 虛主詞,代替後面的不定詞(真主詞) We spent much time

課本練習題 p.601. If I , I wouldn’t have

missed the school bus.2. If I , I wouldn’t

have got wet.3. If I hadn’t been late, __________________.

4. If I had studied hard for the test, I

_________________ .5. If I ____________________________, I

___________________.

had not gotten up late

had had an umbrella with memy teacher wouldn’t have been angry and punished me

would not have failed ithadn’t forgotten to bring my money with me

could have bought the book