lh[kus ds izfrqy ij vk/kkfjr f’k{kd...

1 | P a g e

lh[kus ds izfrQy ij vk/kkfjr

f’k{kd lanf’kZdk

¼NAS ds lanHkZ esa d{kk 3 ,oa 5½

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj

2 | P a g e

lh[kus ds izfrQy ij vk/kkfjr f’k{kd lanf’kZdk

¼NAS ds lanHkZ esa d{kk 3 ,oa 5½

ekxZn’kZu

MkW- lq/khj vxzoky] lapkyd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<+

MkW- lquhrk tSu] vfrfjDr lapkyd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<+

Jh izcks/k dqekj vf/kdkjh] la;qDr lapkyd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<+

dk;ZØe leUo;d

Jherh fo|k Mkaxs] O;k[;krk] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<+

la;kstu lfefr ds lnL;

Jh vkj-ds- oekZ] izkpk;Z] MkbV jk;iqj

Jherh T;ksfr pØorhZ] lgk- izk/;kid] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<

vuqiek uyxq.Mokj] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<

Jh ds-ds- lkgw] O;k[;krk] MkbV jk;iqj

Jh ,e- vkj- lkgw] MkbV jk;iqj

Jherh Lokfr nkl] MkbV jk;iqj

Jh ,y-vkj- oekZ] MkbV jk;iqj

3 | P a g e

vkeq[k

xq.koRrk iw.kZ f’k{kk ds fy, jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ubZ fnYyh }kjk izkjafHkd Lrj dh lHkh d{kkvksa ds fy, fo"k;okj vf/kxe ifj.kke fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa A

vf/kxe ifj.kkeksa dh laizkfIr gsrq N-x- ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- }kjk izkjafHkd d{kkvksa dh lHkh

ikB~;iqLrdska esa la’kks/ku dj izR;sd ikBksa esa ,u-lh-,Q-ds fl)karksa ij vk/kkfjr vH;kl dk;ksZa dk lekos’k fd;k x;k gaS ftlls cPps vius vuqHkoksa ls] ifjos’k ls ,oa vius iwoZ Kku dks tksM+rs gq, lh[k ldsA muesa ekSfyd fparu djus] rdZ djus] fo’ys"k.k djus] fu"d"kZ fudkyus vkfn mPp Lrjh; dkS’kyksa dk fodkl gksA cPps jVu iz.kkyh ds nwj gks ,oa Lo;a djds lh[ksA

vr%ekfuVfjax ds le; vki lc bl ckr ij fo’ks"k /;ku ns fd ikB esa tks Hkh

xfrfof/k;k¡@vH;kl dk;Z @izkstsDV odZ@losZ dk;Z vFkok l`tu’khyrk lacaf/kr tks Hkh dk;Z gks mls cPpksa ls gy djokus gsrq f’k{kdksa dks funsZf’kr djsaA f’k{kd bl ckr dk Hkh /;ku j[ksa fd cPps Lo;a vH;kl dk;Z djsa ] fd, x, dk;ksZ dh ljkguk djrs gq, mUgsa eksfVosV djsa ftlls cPpsa Lo;a lh[k ldsA cPpksa }kjk fd, x, dk;ksZ dk fjdkMZ iksVZQksfy;ks ;k mudh Lo;a dh dkih esa j[ksA

us’kuy ,phoesaV losZ 2018 ds fjiksVZ dkMZ esa mYysf[kr yfuZax vkmVdEl dh laizkfIr

gsrq gekjh ikB~;iqLrd esa dbZ xfrfof/k;kW gS ftldk d{kk v/;kiu esa mi;ksx djsaA ifj"kn~ ds osclkbM ij fufeZr d{kk 3] 5 ,oa 8 ds us’kuy ,phoesaV losZ ls izkIr ifj.kkeksa ds vk/kkj ij f’k{kd dh lanf’kZdk;sa viyksM gS ftldk mi;ksx vko’;drkuqlkj d{kk v/;kiu esa djsaA

lapkyd jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k

ifj"kn~] NÙkhlx<+ jk;iqj

4 | P a g e

vuqØef.kdk

1- xq.koRrkiw.kZ f’k{kk gsrq lq>ko

2- ekfuVfjax izi=

3- d{kkokj fo"k;okj jkT; ds cPpksa dk miyfC/k Lrj

4- yfuZx vkmVdEl ij vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k

5- d{kk & 3 ,oa 5

• fgUnh

• Ik;kZoj.k

• xf.kr

i`- Ø- Ø- fo"k; & lwph

5 | P a g e

xq.koÙkkiwoZ f’k{kk gsrq dqN lq>ko

,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ubZ fnYyh }kjk vk;ksftr us’kuy ,phoesaV losZ 2017 ds izkIr ifj.kkkeksa ls jkT; ds cPpksa dk yfuZax Lrj Kkr gqvkA izkIr ifj.kkeksa ds vk/kkj ij fo"k;okj lq/kkjkRed mik; fuEukqulkj gS vr% ekfuVfjax ds nkSjku fuEu fcanqvksa dks /;ku esa j[ks & • cPpksa ds Hkk"kk;h dkS’kyksa ds fodkl gsrq izfrfnu ekSfyd ys[ku tSls & dfork dgkuh]

fp= ij ppkZ ]vkt dh ckr] vkt dh fnup;kZ vkfn xfrfof/k;k¡ djkbZ tk, cM+h d{kkvksa esa vaxszsth esa Hkh ;g dk;Z djok;k tk,A iBu dkS’ky ds fodkl gsrq izfrfnu ,d dky[kaM lqfuf’pr gksA

• eqLdky yk;czsjh dh iqLrdksa dks cPps vf/kd ls vf/kd i<+s ];g lqfuf’pe djsaA • d{kkvksa esa fizaV fjp okrkoj.k gks vFkkZr ikB vuq:Ik cPpksa }kjk fyf[kr lkexzh tSls&

fp=] pkVZ] dfork vkfn nhokjksa ij yxs gks ftldk d{kk v/;kiu esa mi;ksx gksA • d{kk dk okrkoj.k Hk; jfgr] ruko jfgr gks cPpksa dks ppkZ djus] vius vuqHkoksa dks

lqukus] vius fopkjksa dks izdV djus ds Ik;kZIRk volj miyC/k gksA • cPpksa dks lewg esa dk;Z djus ds vf/kd ls vf/kd volj miyC/k gks vko’;drkuqlkj

cPpksa dks lehi ds {ks= esa Hkze.k @fo|ky; izkxa.k esa ys tkdj ifjos’kh; xfrfof/k;kW djkbZ tk,A

• foKku fo"k; dh ikB~;iqLrdksa esa fn, x, ifj;kstuk ,oa izk;ksfxd dk;Z dks vfuok;Z :Ik ls djk;k tk,A

• bXukbZV vokMZ ,oa dckM+ ls tqxkM+ tSls dk;Zdzeksa dks fo|ky;ksa esa lapkfyr djukA • cPpksa dks foKku ds fl)karksa dks le>us ds lkFk &lkFk ljy rduhdh ls ekWMy cukus ds

volj izkIr gksA • la[;kvksa dks ’kCnksa ,oa vadksa esa i<+us &fy[kus] dk vH;kl djkosaA bdkbZ ]ngkbZ lSdM+k

rFkk la[;kvksa ds foLrkj ,oa foLrkfjr dks vadksa esa fy[kkus dk vH;kl d{kkxr vH;kl dk;Z nsdj nwj djaA

• vkd`fr vuq:Ik la[;kvksa ds iSVUkZ] c<+rs dze] ?kVrs dze] fjDr LFkku vkfn dk vH;kl djkoasA

• izfrfnu ekSf[kd loky iwNasA tksM+us ?kVkus laca/kh lokyksa dks jkstejkZ ds mnkgj.k ls tksM+rs gq, vH;kl djkosaAlsaVhehVj ehVj ekiu laca/kh vH;kl dk;Z vfuok;Zr% djkosaA Nk;kafdr laca/kh lokyksa dks iqLrd esa fn, x, mnkgj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij le> fodflr djsaA

• le; le; ij cPpksa dh dkWfi;ksa dh tkap djsa o muds ys[ku dkS’ky esa lq/kkj djsaA • VhPkj ,Ik esa nh xbZ yfuaX vkmVdEl ij vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx f’k{kd

d{kkxr izfdz;kvksa esa djsaA

6 | P a g e

ekfuVfjax izi=

Ø Yk{; fdrus izfr’kr f’k{kd @fo|kFkhZ djrs gS

25 ls uhps 30 ls 50 50 ls 75 75 ls vf/kd 1

cPps

D;k cPps ikB~;iqLrd ds vfrfjDr Lrjkuqlkj vU; iBu lkexzh dks i<++dj le> ikrs gS\

2 D;k cPps ekSfyd ys[ku dj ikrs gS\

3 D;k cPps ekSf[kd lokyksa dk tokc ns ikrs gS\

4 D;k cPps f’k{kd ls iz’u iwNrs gS\

5

f’k{kd

D;k xf.kr lokyksa dks cPpksa dh jkstejkZ dh ftanxh ls tksM+dj iwNk tkrk gSA

6 D;k ’kkkykvksa esa gk;j vkMZj fFkafdax ls lacaf/kr cgqfodYih; iz’u iwNs tkrsgS

7 D;k cPpkss dks Ik;kZoj.k laca/kh vo/kkj.kk dh le> gsrq ifjos’k esa ys tk;k tkrk gS

8 f’k{kd i<+krs le; lgk;d lkexzh dk mi;ksx djrs gS

9 D;k f’k{kd i<+kus ds iwoZ yslu Iyku rS;kj djrs gSA

10 D;k cPpksa dk vkdyu izfrfnfu fd;k tkrk gSA

11 D;k fdlh vo/kkj.kk dh le> gsrq leqnk; ls lg;ksx fy;k tkrk gSA

7 | P a g e

Lakcaf/kr fujh{k.k drkZ laaacaf/kr psd fyLV ds vk/kkj ij ’kkyk dk voyksdu djs o lq/kkj gsrq lq/kkjkRed Vhi fy[ks o mldk ikyu lqfuf’pr djsaA

gLrk{kj

D;k cPpksa dks lewg dk;Z djok;k tkrk gS

12 fo|ky; D;k d{kk esa fizVfjap okrkoj.k gS

13 D;k cPpksa ds iBu dkS’ky ds fodkl gsrq ,d dky[kaM iBu dk gS

14 D;k yfuZx vkmVdEl dh tkudkjh gS

15

8 | P a g e

yfuZx vkmdEl ls lacaf/kr ik-iq-esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k;ksa 1- fgUnh d{kk & 3] 5 ,oa 8

dksM Øekad yfuZax vkmVdEl izfr'kr xfrfof/k;k¡ H-304 vkl&ikl gksu okyh xfrfof/k;ksa@

?kVukvksa vkSj fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa gq, vius vuqHkoksa ds ckjs esa crkrs] ckrphr djrs vkSj iz’u iwNrs gSaA

64 ikB~;iqLrd ds vfrfjDr vU; dfork dgkfu;kW]lekpkj i= if=dk;sa] ifjos’k ij ppkZ cPpksa dks vius vuqHkoksa lqukus ds volj miyC/k djkukA ikB~;iqLrd ds vfrfjDr vU; lanHkZ iqLrds

H-312 vyx&vyx rjg dh jpukvsa@lkexzh ¼v[kckj] cky if=dk] gksfMaZXl vkfn½ dks le>dj i<+us ds ckn ml ij viuh çfrfØ;k fy[krs gSa] iwNs x, ç’uksa ds mÙkj nsrs gSaA

61

H-504 fofo/k çdkj dh lkexzh ¼v[kckj] cky lkfgR;] iksLVj vkfn½ esa vk, laosnu’khy fcavqvksa ij ¼ekSf[kd@fyf[kr½ vfHkO;fDr djrs gSa] tSls & *bZnxkg* dgkuh i<+us ds ckn cPpk dgrk gS & eSa Hkh viuh nknh dh [kkuk cukus esa enn djrk gw¡A

54

H-508 Vifjfpr ‘’kCnksa ds vFkZ ‘’kCndks"k ls <w<rs gSaA

55

H-813 IkkB~;iqLrd@vU; ikB~; lkexzh dks i<+dj le>rs gS vkSj i<+rs le; fn, x, ik=ksa ,oa nh xbZ ?kVuk ,oa mlds Øe dks foLrkj ls igpku ikrs gSA

85

9 | P a g e

2. d{kk& rhljh Ik;kZo;j.k

dksM Ø-

yfuZax vkmVdEl izfr'kr ikB dk uke

xfrfof/k ds ist Øekad

E-302 vius ifjos’k esa ik, tkus okys tUrqvksa ,oa if{k;ksa dks muds lkekU; y{k.kksa ¼tSls& vkokxeu] LFkku tgk¡ os ik,@j[ks tkrs gSa dh Hkkstu vknrksa] mudh /ofu;ksa½ ds vk/kkj ij igpkursa gaSA

50 ikB 4 12]13]15]16

E-303 ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk vius rFkk muds vkil ds laca/kksa dks le>rs gSA

53 ikB 3 fyf[kr rkfydk

E-304 vius ?kj@’kkyk@vkl&ikl dh oLrqvksa] ladsrksa ¼crZu] pwYgs] ;krk;kr] laizs"k.k ds lk/ku lkbucksMZ vkfn½] LFkkuksa ¼fofHkUu izdkj ds ?kj@vkJ;] cl LVS.M] isVªksy iai vkfn½] xfrfof/k;k¡ ¼yksxksa ds dk;ksZa] [kkuk cukus dh izfØ;k vkfn½ dks igpkurs gaSA

60 ikB 3] ikB 22

9]11 87] 88] 89] 90

E-305 fofHkUu vk;q oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa] tho&tUrqvksa vkSj isM+&ikS/kksa ds fy, ikuh rFkk Hkkstu dh miyC/krk ,oa ?kj rFkk ifjos'k esa ikuh ds mi;ksx dk o.kZu djrs gSaA

62 ikB 7] ikB 3] ikB 17] ikB 11

25] [kkstks vkl&ikl 10 69] [kkstks vkl&ikl 2 45] fyf[kr dk 1]2]3

E-307 lekurkvksa@vlekurkvksa ¼tSls & jax&:i@jgus ds LFkku@Hkkstu@ vkokxeu@ilan&ukilan@dksbZ vU; y{k.k½ ds vuqlkj oLrqvksa] if{k;ksa] tarqvksa] y{k.kksa] xfrfof/k;ksa dks fofHkUu laonh vaxksa ds mi;ksx }kjk igpku dj muds lewg cukrs gSaA

63 ikB 3 10 dk 2]3]6]7] 11 dk ekSf[kd 1]2]3

E-309 fpUgksa }kjk@ladsrksa }kjk@cksydj lkekU; ekufp=ksa ¼?kj@d{kk d{k@fo|ky; ds½ esa fn'kkvksa] oLrqvksa@LFkkuksa dh fLFkfr;ksa dh igpku djrs gSaA

55 ikB 23 92]94

10 | P a g e

E-310 nSfud thou dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa oLrqvksa ds xq.kksa dk vuqeku yxkrs gSa] ek=kvksa dk vkdyu djrs gS rFkk mudh ladsrksa rFkk vekud bdkbZ;ksa ¼fcRrk@pEep @ex½ vkfn }kjk tk¡p djrs gSaA

66

E-311 Hkze.k ds nkSjku fofHkUu rjhdksa ls ,df=r dh xbZ oLrqvksa@ xfrfof/k;ksa@ txgksa dk voyksdu] vuqHko] tkudkfj;k¡ ntZ djuk rFkk iSVuZ fodflr djrs gS mnkgj.k pUnzek dk vkdkj] ekSle vkfn dks crkrs gSaA

51 109]112

E-313 LFkkuh;] Hkhrj rFkk ckgj [ksys tkus okys [ksyksa ds fu;e rFkk lkewfgd dk;ksZa dk voyksdu djrk gSA

32 ikB 27 46] fyf[kr o [kkstks vkl&ikl

E-314 vPNs cqjs Li'kZ] tsaMj ds lanHkZ esa ifjokj ds dk;Z@[ksy@Hkkstu ds laca/k esa :f<+c)rkvksa ij( ifjokj rFkk fo|ky; esa Hkkstu rFkk ikuh ds nq:i;ksx@viO;; ij viuh vkokt+ mBkrs gSaA

74 jktw dh dgkuh d{kk 5

11 | P a g e

3. d{kk &ik¡poh i;kZo;j.k

dksM Øekad yfuZax vkmVdEl izfr'kr ikB dk uke


E-403 cM+s ifjokj esa vius rFkk ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa ds vkilh fj'rksa dks igpkurk gSA

56 1 2]3]4]5

E-410 oLrqvksa] xfrfof/k;ksa] ?kVukvksa Hkze.k fd, x, LFkkuksa ¼mRlo] ,sfrgkfld LFkyksa ds voyksduksa@vuqHkoksa@ lwpukvksa dks fjdkMZ djrk gS rFkk xfrfof/k;ksa] ?kVukvksa esa fofHkUu iSVuZ [kkstrk gSA

53 12] 18] 20] 21

63] 64] 92] 93] 94] 95] 96] 105] 107] 108] 110

E-501 if{k;ksa dks fof’k"V laosnukvksa ij vlk/kkj.k y{k.kksa ¼n`f"V] xa/k] Jo.k] uhan] /ofu vkfn½ ds vk/kkj ij /ofu rFkk Hkkstu ds izfr izfrfØ;k dks le>krk gSA

46 d{kk 03 dk ikB&4 dk

ist

15] 16

E-503 ikS/kksa] tUrqvksa rFkk euq";ksa esa varj fuHkZjrk ¼mnkgj.k tUrqvksa ls vkthfodk] chtksa dk folj.k vkfn½ dk o.kZu djrk gSA

58 d{kk& 4 dk ikB 10 dk ist 48] d{kk 03 dk ikB&4]

d{kk&05] 16]

25] 11

50] 51] 53] 54]

12] 15] 16

17] 18] 19] 95] 96] 98] 149] 150] 70] 71

E-504 nSfud thou esa mi;ksxh fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk rFkk dk;ksZa ¼cSad] iapk;r] lgdkjh] iqfyl Fkkuk vkfn½ dk o.kZu djrk gSA

65 ikB&8] 25 48] 49] 50] 101] 102] 103

E-505 Hkwfe ds Hkkxksa ekSle] lzksrksa ¼Hkkstu] ty] vkJ;] vkthfodk rFkk lkaLd`frd thou ¼mnkgj.k nwjLFk rFkk dfBu {ks=ksa tSls [email protected] jsfxLrku esa thou ds e/; laca/kksa ls LFkkfir djrk gSA

34 20] 23] 16 d{kk&4 dk ikB 9] 10] 11] 12] 13] 14] 17] 18]

19

95] 96] 97] 98] 118] 119] 121] 139] 140] 35] 36] 37] 39] 41] 45] 48] 50] 53] 54] 56] 57] 66] 67] 68] 69] 70]

71] 72] 73] 76] 77

E-506 oLrqvksa] lkefxz;ksa rFkk xfrfof/k;ksa dks muds y{k.kksa rFkk xq.kksa tSls&

34 d{kk &4 dk ikB 7] 10

26] 27] 28] 29] 30] 59] 60] 61

12 | P a g e

vkdkj] Lokn] jax] Lo:i] /ofu xq.kksa vkfn ds vk/kkj ij lewg cukrk gSA

E-507 orZeku rFkk iqjkus le; esa gekjh vknrksa@vH;klksa] jhfrfjoktksa] rduhdksa esa vk, varj dks flDdksa] isafVax] Lekjd] laxzgky;] cM+ksa ls var%fØ;k ¼mnkgj.k Qly mxkus] laj{k.k] mRlo] diM+ksa] okguksa] lkefxz;ksa ;k vkStkjksa] O;olk;ksa] edku rFkk Hkouksa] Hkkstu cukus] [kkus rFkk dk;Z djus ds laca/k esa ppkZ djukA

51 30 172] 176

E-508 ?kVukvksa dh fLFkfr;ksa] xq.kksa dk vuqeku yxkuk] LFkku laca/kh ek=dksa ¼nwjh] {ks=Qy] vk;ru] Hkkj vkfn½ le; dks lk/kkj.k ekud bdkbZ;ksa }kjk O;Dr djuk rFkk lk/kkj.k midj.kksa@lsV vi }kjk ¼mnkgj.k rSjuk] Mwcuk] fefJr gksuk] ok"iu] vadqj.k] u"V gksuk] 'okl ysuk] Lokn vkfn dk vkdyu djrk gSA

48 20 118

E-509 voyksduksa] vuqHkoksa rFkk tkudkfj;ksa dks ,d O;ofLFkr Øe ¼mnkgj.k lkj.kh] vkd`fr;ksa] ckj xzkQ] ikbZ pkVZ ds :i esa vafdr djrk gS rFkk xfrfof/k;ksa] ?kVukvksa ¼mnkgj.k rSjuk] Mwcuk] fefJr gksuk] ok"iu] vadqj.k] u"V gksuk½ vkfn ls iSVuZ fodflr djrk gS rFkk dk;Z dkj.k laca/k LFkkfir djrk gSA

48 d{kk &3 dk ikB 24

128

E-510 ladsrksa dks fn’kkvksa dks fofHkUu oLrqvksa dh fLFkfr;ksa dks@LFkkuksa ds ySaMekdksZa dks Hkze.k fd, x, LFkyksa dks uD’ksa esa igpkurk gS rFkk fofHkUu

57 d{kk&4 dk ikB& 9

42] 43] 44] 45] 46] 47

13 | P a g e

LFkyksa dh fLFkfr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa fn’kkvksa dk vuqeku yxkrk gSA

E-512 voyksdu vkSj+ vuqHko fd, x, eqn~nksa ij vkokt mBkdj vius er djrs gSa vkSj O;kid lkekftd eqn~nksa dks lekt esa izpfyr jhfr;ksa@?kVukvksa] tSls&igq¡p ds fy, HksnHkko] lalk/kuksa ds LokfeRo@izokl@foLFkkiu@ifjotZu vkSj cky vf/kdkj vkfn ls tksM+rs gSA

48 ikB 23] 6 136] 34] 35] 36

E-513 LoPNrk] LokLF;] vif’k"Vksa ds izca/ku] vkink@ vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds laca/k esa lq>ko nsrk gS rFkk lalk/kuksa ¼Hkwfe] bZa/ku] taxy bR;kfn½ dh lqj{kk gsrq lq>ko nsrk gS rFkk oafprksa ,oa lqfo/kkghuksa ds izfr laosnu’khyrk n’kkZrk gSA

65 32 i - xvi

14 | P a g e

4. d{kk &3 xf.kr

dksM Øekad

yfuZax vkmVdEl izfr'kr ikB dk uke


M- 301 • rhu vadksa dh la[;k ds lkFk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA

50 la[;k,a 12

M-302 • LFkkuh; eku dh enn ls 999 rd ds la[;kvks dks i<+ rFkk fy[k ldrk gSA

73 la[;k,a 21

M-303 • LFkkuh; eku ds vk/kkj ij 999 rd dh la[;kvksa ds ekuksa dh rqyuk dj ldrk gSA

53 la[;k,a 26

M-304 • nSfud thou dh leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa 3 vadksa dh la[;kvksa ds ;ksx rFkk varj dk iz;ksx djrk gS] ;ksx dk eku 999 ls vf/kd u gksA

60 tksM+uk ?kVkuk&1

35

M-305 • 2] 3] 4] 5 rFkk 10 ds xq.ku rF;ksa dh jpuk djuk rFkk nSfud thou dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mldk mi;ksx djrk gSA

55 xq.kk& Hkkx&1 Hkkx&2

63] 67]71] 75

M-306 • fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa@ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vadksa ds mfpr lafØ;kvksa vkadyu rFkk mi;ksx djrk gSA

56 v/;k; 3 ls 6 rd

35]63] 67]71] 75

M-309 • f}vk;keh vkd`fr;ksa dh le> vftZr djrs gSA dkxt dks eksM+dj rFkk MkWV fxzM ij isij dfVax] ljy js[kk ls cus 2D vkd`fr;ksa dks igpkurk gSA

73 T;kfefr vkd`fr

133&141

M-311 • ,d fn;s x;s {ks= dks ,d nh xbZ vkd`fr dks Vkby dh lgk;rk ls fcuk dksbZ LFkku NksMs+ Hkj ldrk gSA

47 {ks=Qy 156&158

M-312 • ekud bdkbZ;ksa tSls lsaVh&ehVj] ehVj dk mi;ksx dj yackbZ;ksa rFkk nwfj;ksa dk vuqeku o ekiu dj ldrk gSA blds lkFk gh bdkbZ;ksa ds e/; laca/k igpku ldrk gSA

39 ekiu 108&120

M-317 • ?kM+h dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ?k.Vs dh 'kq)rk rd le; i<+ ldrk gSA

70 le; 121&132

15 | P a g e

M-318 • ljy vkd`fr;ksa rFkk la[;kvkssa ds iSVuZ dk foLrkj dj ldrk gSA

49

M-319 • Vsyh fpUg dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vkadM+ksa dk vfHkys[ku dj ldrk gS] mudks fp=k ys[k ds :i esa izLrqrh dj fu"d"kZ izkIr dj ldrk gSA

71 vkadM+ksa dk fp=kRed fu:i.k

150&155

16 | P a g e

5. d{kk &5 xf.kr

dksM Øekad

yfuZax vkmVdEl

izfr'kr ikB dk uke


M- 401 • la[;kvksa dh lafØ;kvksa dk mi;ksx nSfud thou esa dj ldrk gSA

31 lafØ;k,a 16&29

M-412 • ljy T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa ¼f=Hkqt] vk;r] oxZ½ dk {ks=Qy rFkk ifjeki ,d nh gqbZ vkd`fr dks bdkbZ ekudj Kkr dj ldrk gSA tSls & fdlh Vscy dh mijh lrg dks Hkjus ds fy;s ,d tSlh fdruh fdrkcksa dh vko';drk iM+sxhA

49 T;kfefr 84&97

M-418 • nSfud thou dh ?kVukvksa esa yxus okys le; varjky dh x.kuk] vkxs@ihNs fxurh tksM+us@?kVkus ds ek/;e ls dj ldrk gSA

60 le; 75&83

M-421 • bdV~Bk dh xbZ tkudkjh dks lkj.kh] n.Mkjs[k ds ek/;e ls iznf'kZr dj muls fu"d"kZ fudky ldrk gSA

51 vkadM+ks dk

fu:i.k

112&118

M-501 • ifjos'k esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh 1000 ls cM+h la[;kvksa dks i<+ rFkk fy[k ldrk gSA

58 la[;k,a 1&15

M-504 • ;ksx] varj] xq.ku rFkk HkkxQy dk vuqeku yxk ldrk gS rFkk fofHkUu dk;Zuhfr dk iz;ksx dj mudh iqf"V dj ldrk gSA tSls&ekud dyufof/k dk iz;ksx dj ;k fdlh nh gqbZ la[;k dks rksM+dj lafØ;k dk mi;ksx djukA mnkgj.kkFkZ& 9450 dks 25 ls Hkkx nsus gsrq 9000 dks 25 ls] 400 dks 25 ls rFkk var esa 50 dks 25 ls Hkkx nsdj ftrus Hkh HkkxQy izkIr gks mu lHkh ds ;ksx }kjk mRrj izkIr dj ldrk gSA

50 lafØ;k,a 16&29

17 | P a g e

M-505 • lewg ds fgLls ds fy, la[;k cuk ldrk gSA

54

M-506 • ,d fn, x, fHkUu ds lerqY; fHkUu dh igpku dj ldrk gS rFkk lerqY; fHkUu cuk ldrk gSA

37 fHkUuksa ij lafdz;k,a

54&78

M-508 • fHkUu dks n'keyo fHkUu rFkk n'keyo fHkUu dks fHkUu esa fy[k ldrk gSA

52 n’keyo 79&87

M-509 • dks.kksa dks ledks.k] U;wu dks.k] vf/kd dks.k esa oxhZd̀r dj ldrk gS] mUgsa cuk ldrk gS o vuqjs[k.k dj ldrk gSA

51 dks.k 106&117

M-512 • lkekU;r% iz;ksx gksus okyh yackbZ] Hkkj] vk;ru dh cM+h rFkk NksVh bdkbZ;ksa esa laca/k LFkkfir dj ldrk gS rFkk cM+h bdkbZ;ksa dks NksVh o NksVh bdkbZ;ksa dks cM+h bdkbZ esa ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA

47 yackbZ Hkkj

/kkfjrk

127&130 131&134 135&139

M-513 • Kkr bdkbZ;ksa essa fdlh Bksl oLrq dk vk;ru Kkr dj ldrk gSA tSls ,d ckYVh dk vk;ru tx ds vk;ru dk 20 xquk gSA

32 /kkfjrk 135&139

M-514 • iSlk] yackbZ] Hkkj] vk;ru rFkk le; varjky ls lacaf/kr iz'uksa esa pkj ewy xf.krh; lafØ;kvksa dks ykxw dj ldrk gSA

41 eqnzk yackbZ Hkkj

/kkfjrk le;

140&145 127&130 131&134 135&139 146&153

M-515 • f=Hkqth; la[;kvksa rFkk oxZ la[;kvksa ds iSVuZ igpku ldrk gSA

41 Lkafdz;k,a 28&29

M-516 • nSfud thou ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu vkadM+ksa dks ,d= dj ldrk gS rFkk lkj.khc) djuk o n.Mkjs[k [khap dj rFkk mudh O;k[;k dj ldrk gSA

61 vkadM+ksa dk

fu:i.k

171&177

18 | P a g e

d{kk 3 & fgUnh

lh[kus dk izfrQy & 304

vkl&ikl gksu okyh xfrfof/k;ksa@?kVukvksa vkSj fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa gq, vius vuqHkoksa ds ckjs esa crkrs] ckrphr djrs vkSj iz’u iwNrs gSaA

xfrfof/k

1- nh xbZ dfork dks i<+dj iz’uksa ds mÙkj fy[kks &

gjh Mky ij yxh gqbZ gS] uUgh laqnj ,d dyhA frryh mlls vkdj cksyh] rqe yxrh gks cM+h HkyhA vc tkxks rqe vk¡[ksa [kksyks] vkSj gekjs lax [ksyksA

• gjh Mky esa D;k gS \ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• dfork esa fdls tkxus ds fy, dgk tk jgk gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^^Hkyh^^ ls feyrk & tqyrk ’kCn D;k gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• dfork esa dkSu fdlds lax [ksysxk \ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^^Mky^^ dk jax dSlk gS \ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• bl dfork esa fdlds ckjs esa ckrsa gks jgh gSa \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^^rqe yxrh gks cM+h HkyhA^^ dfork esa ;g ckr fdlds fy, dgh x;h gaS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• bl dfork es uUgha fdls dgk x;k gS\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19 | P a g e

2- nh xbZ dfork dks i<+dj lgh mÙkj ij xksyk yxkvks &

bruh yach Vk¡xks okyk] Å¡ph yach xnZu mldhA

Å¡ph xnZu] Å¡ph ihB] ihB mBk,] Å¡V pykA

ckyw gS rks gksus nks] cks> Å¡V dks <ksus nksA

ugha Q¡lsxk ckyw esa] ckyw esa Hkh Å¡V pykA

• Å¡V dh Vk¡xs dSlh gSa \ v- yach c- Å¡ph l- eksVh n- NksVh

• Å¡V fdlesa vklkuh ls py ldrk gS \ v- lM+d c- ikuh l- iVjh n- jsr

• ^^ckyw^^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \ v- jsr c- feV~Vh l- iRFkj n- dhpM+

• Å¡V fdl dke vkrk gS \ v- ckyw <ksus ds c- [ksyus ds l- lkeku <ksus ds n- j[kokyh djus ds

• *Ukgha Q¡lsxk ckyw esa] ckyw esa Hkh Å¡V pykA* bl okD; dk D;k vFkZ gS \ v- Å¡V ckyw esa vklkuh ls py ldrk gSA c- Å¡V ckyw esa Q¡l ldrk gSA l- Å¡V ckyw esa lks ldrk gSA n- Å¡V ckyw esa cSB ldrk gSA

• Å¡V dh dkSu lh pht Å¡ph vkSj yach gS \

v- xnZu c- Vk¡x l- ihB n- iw¡N

• pUnzfcUnq okyk ’kCn dkSu lk gS \ v- lqanj c- ckWy l- lk¡i n- canj

20 | P a g e

• Å¡V ds laca/k esa dkSu&lk okD; vlR; gS& v- Å¡V dh ihB Å¡ph gksrh gSA c- Å¡V leku <ksrk gSA l- Å¡V igkM+ksa ij vklkuh ls py ldrk gSA n- Å¡V dh Vkaxs yach gksrh gSA

3- nh xbZ dfork dks i<+ks &

rkyk pkch fudys lkFk] lqbZ & /kkxk ls djrs ckr

igq¡ps lc ,d esys esa] [kks x, lc ,d jsys esa

Rkkyk iwNs pkch dgk¡ \ /kkxk jks, lqbZ dgk¡ \

vc fn, x, iz’uksa ds mRRkj ij xksyk yxkvks &

• rkyk & pkch fduls ckrs dj jgs Fks \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• rkyk & pkch] lqbZ & /kkxk dgk¡ x, Fks \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• esys esa tkrs gh D;k gqvk \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• os lc esys esa D;ksa [kks x, \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^/kkxk^ fdlds fy, jks jgk Fkk \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^pkch^ dks dkSu [kkst jgk Fkk \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^esys^ dh leku /ofu okyk ’kCn gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

21 | P a g e

• ^jsys^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Rkkyk & pkch ls vyx D;ksa gks x;k Fkk \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• [kksuk^ dk mYVs vFkZ okyk ’kCn gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- nh xbZ dgkuh dks i<+dj lgh mÙkj ij xksyk yxkvkss &

lfnZ;ksa dk ekSle FkkA lqcg dk oDrA pkjksa vksj dksgjk gh dksgjkA ,d ’kssj dk cPpk fleVdj xksy & eVksy cuk tkequ ds isM+ ds uhps lks;k FkkA

b/kj Hkkyw lkgc lSj ij fudy rks vk, Fksysfdu iNrk jgs FksA rHkh mudh ut+j tkequ ds isM+ ds uhps iM+hA

vk¡[ks QSykbZ] vDy nkSM+kbZ & vgk! QqVckWyA lkspk pyks blls [ksydj dqN xehZ gkfly dh tk,A

• *lSj^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \ v- lqcg c- O;k;ke l- [ksyuk n- Hkze.k

• Hkkyw fdl oDr lSj ij fudyk Fkk \

v- lqcg c- ’kke l- nksigj n- jkr

• Hkkyw lqcg&lqcg dgk¡ tk jgk Fkk \

v- ugkus c- O;k;ke djus l- [ksyus n- lSj djus

• ’ksj dk cPpk fleVdj xksy&eVksy D;ksa lks;k Fkk \

v- Mj ds dkj.k c- txg de gksus ds dkj.k l- BaM yxus ds dkj.k n- xehZ yxus ds dkj.k

22 | P a g e

• Hkkyw lSj ij fudy tkus ds ckn D;ksa iNrk jgk Fkk \

v- D;ksafd cgqr va/ksjk FkkA c- D;ksafd og vdsyk FkkA l- D;ksafd og vkylh FkkA n- D;ksafd cgqr BaM FkhA

• Hkkyw dks QqVckWy dgk¡ fn[kkbZ iM+h \

v- ?kj ij c- nqdku ij l- tkequ ds isM+ ij n- tkequ ds isM+ ds uhps

• fleVdj xksy&eVksy cuk ’ksj dk cPpk Hkkyw dks D;k ut+j vk;k \

v- Vsful ckWy c- QqVckWy l- xqCckjk n- ckLdsV ckWy

• Hkkyw us QqVckWy [ksyuk D;ksa pkgk \

v- et+k ysus ds fy, c- le; fcrkus ds fy, l- BaM nwj djus ds fy, n- ’ksj ds cPps dks Hkxkus ds fy,

5- nh xbZ dgkuh dks i<+dj lgh mÙkj ij xksyk yxkvkss &

pkj fcfYy;ksa us feydj] phdw pwgs dks idM+kA

^^eSa [kkÅ¡xh] eSa [kkÅ¡xh^^] gqvk lHkh esa >xM+k AA

cksyk phdw & ^^vjh ekSfl;ksa] vkil esa er >xM+ksA

nwj uhe dk isM+ [kM+k gS tkdj mudks idM+ksAA

tks Hkh mldks Nwdj lcls igys vk tk,xhA

fcuk fdlh dks fgLlk ck¡Vs] og eq>dks [kk,xhAA

ew[kZ fcfYy;k¡ le> u ikbZ] ljiV nkSM+ yxkbZA

fcy ds vanj Hkkxk phdw] viuh tku cpkbZAA

• fdruh fcfYy;ksa us phdw dks idM+k \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^^nwj uhe dk isM+ [kM+k gS] tkdj mldks idM+ksA^^ ,slk pwgs us fcfYy;ksa ls D;ksa dgk \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

23 | P a g e

• *ljiV nkSM+ yxkbZ^A js[kkafdr ’kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• pwgk fcy dss vanj D;ksa Hkkx x;k \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• phdw fcfYYk;ksa dks fdl ckr ds fy, euk dj jgk Fkk \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• phdw pwgk dSlk Fkk \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• fcfYy;ksa us pwgs dh ckr ekudj dSlk dke fd;k \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• fcfYy;k¡ D;ksa yM+ jgh Fkh\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• pwgs us viuh tku cpkus ds fy, D;k fd;k\

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

&&&000&&&

24 | P a g e


vyx&vyx rjg dh jpukvksa esa lkexzh ¼v[kckj] cky if=dk] gksfMaZXl vkfn½ dks le>dj i<+us ds ckn ml ij viuh çfrfØ;k fy[krs gSa] iwNs x, ç’uksa ds mÙkj nsrs gSaA

xfrfof/k

fp= ds fy, lgh okD; dkSu lk gS\ xksyk yxkvks &

Ø- fp= fodYi

1

v- yM+dk xk jgk gS

c- yM+dk i<+ jgk gS

l- yM+dk ukp jgk gS

n- yM+dk [kk jgk gS

2

v- efgyk [kk jgh gS

c- efgyk xk jgh gS

l- efgyk fy[k jgh gS

n- efgyk i<+ jgh gS

3

v- cÙk[ks rSj jgh gSaA

c- cxqyk rSj jgk gSA

l- xkSjS;k rSj jgh gSA

n- eNyh rSj jgh gSA

4

v- yM+ds dcM~Mh [ksy jgs gS

c- yM+ds [kks&[kks [ksy jgs gS

l- yM+ds fxYyh&MaMk [ksy jgs gS

n- yM+ds dapk [ksy jgs gS

5

6

v- yksx dkj esa cSBs gS

c- yksx cl esa cSBs gS

l- yksx Vªd esa CkSBs gS

n- yksx VSªDVj esa cSBs gS

v- [kq’kh

c- Mj

l- nq[k

n- vk’p;Z

&&&000&&&

25 | P a g e

26 | P a g e

d{kk 5 & fgUnh


fofo/k çdkj dh lkexzh ¼v[kckj] cky lkfgR;] iksLVj vkfn½ esa vk, laosnu’khy fcavqvksa ij ¼ekSf[kd@fyf[kr½ vfHkO;fDr djrs gSa] tSls & *bZnxkg* dgkuh i<+us ds ckn cPpk dgrk gS & eSa Hkh viuh nknh dh [kkuk cukus esa enn djrk gw¡A

xfrfof/k

1- fn, x, okrkZyki ds vk/kkj ij ç’uksa ds mÙkj fy[kks &

js’kek & v:.k & js’kek & v:.k &

js’kek & v:.k &

js’kek & v:.k &

js'kek &

• js'kek us v:.k ls lcls igys D;k iwNk\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• js’kek ds vuqlkj gkFk dc /kksus pkfg,\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

v:.k rqe dgk¡ ls vk jgsa gks\

js'kek eSa [ksydj vk jgk gw¡A

pyks [kkuk [kkrs gSaA

gk¡ pyks

vjs vjsA rqeus gkFk /kks;s\

ugha

gkFk ugha /kksus ls chekj iM+ tkvksxsA

vjs dSls\

gkFk ugha /kksus ls isV esa dhVk.kq pys tkrs gS D;ksafd xans gkFkksa esa dhVk.kq gksrs gSA

27 | P a g e

• okrkZyki ds vuqlkj gkFk u /kksus ls D;k gks ldrk gS\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ^chekj* dk lekukFkhZ 'kCn gS&

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• js'kek us v:.k ls ^vjs&vjs* D;ksa dgk\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• js’kek us v:.k ls D;k djus dks dgk\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fn, x, i= dks i<+dj ç’uksa ds mÙkj fy[kks &

izksQslj dkWyksuh

jk;iqj 17 tqykbZ 2018 vknj.kh; cqvk th]

iz.kke]

;gk¡ ge lc Bhd gSaA vk’kk gS vki lc Hkh ogk¡ Bhd gksaxsA ;gk¡ esjh ijh{kk,¡ gksus

okyh gSaA eEeh us dgk gS fd bl ckj xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa esa ge lc vkids ikl vk jgs gSaA

eq>s vkidh cgqr ;kn vkrh gSA jek] nknh vkSj g"kZ HkS;k dSls gSa \ ge lc NqfV~V;ksa esa

[ksysaxsA xk¡o esa <sj lkjs vke Hkh [kk,¡xsA eSa vki lcds fy, ;gk¡ ls D;k ykÅ¡ \ cqvk th tc

eSa vkÅ¡xh rks vki esjs [kkus ds fy, ekyiqvk cukukA ckdh ckrsa feyus ij djasxsA

vkidh csVh jhrk

• ;g i= fdlus fy[kk gS\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

28 | P a g e

• ^^eq>s vkidh cgqr ;kn vkrh gSA^^ js[kkafdr ’kCn fdlds fy, vk;k gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ;g i= dgk¡ ls fy[kk x;k gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Ik= ds vuqlkj jhrk xk¡o dc vkus okyh gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• buesa ls dkSu & dkSu xk¡o vk,¡xsA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• bl i= esa jhrk dgk¡ ls dgk¡ vkus dh ckr dj jgh gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• i= ds vuqlkj jhrk dgk¡ jgrh gS \

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

29 | P a g e

3- fn, x, vkea=.k i= dks i<+dj lgh fodYi ij xksyk yxkvks &

@@vkea=.k@@

ekU;oj]

vR;ar g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd gj o"kZ dh Hkk¡fr bl o"kZ Hkh ^clar mRlo* dk

vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa vki lknj vkeaf=r gSaA

LFkku %& izkFkfed 'kkyk eSnku

fnukad %& 22 Qjojh

Ø- le; dk;ZØe &fooj.k

1- lqcg 10%00 cts ls 10%30 rd vfrfFk vkxeu ,oa Lokxr

2- 10%30 ls nksigj 1%00 cts rd [ksy izfr;ksfxrk

1- ,dy& ¼nkSM+] tysch nkSM+] dqlhZ nkSM+] vkyw nkSM+½

2- Lkkeqfgd&dcM~Mh] [kks&[kks] fjys&jsl

3- 1%00 ls 2%00 rd Hkkstukodk’k

4- 2%00 ls 3%00 rd fofo/k izfr;ksfxrk,¡ ¼jaxksyh] esagnh] fp=dyk½

5- 3%00 ls 4%30 rd lkaLd`frd izfr;ksfxrk ¼u`R;]xhr] dfork] ukVd½

6- 4%30 ls 5%00 rd iqjLdkj forj.k ¼eq[; vfrfFk }kjk½

7- 5%00 ls 5%30 rd vkHkkj&lekiu

fouhr iz/kku ikBd ,oa

leLr 'kkyk ifjokj rkydNkj

30 | P a g e

• nksigj 1%00 cts D;k izkjaHk gksxk\

v- [ksy izfr;ksfxrk c- fofo/k izfr;ksfxrk,¡

l- esagnh izfr;ksfxrk n- Hkkstu vodk’k

• dk;ZØe dgk¡ gks jgk gS\

v- ek/;fed 'kkyk lkaLd`frd eap c- izkFkfed 'kkyk eSnku

l- ek/;fed 'kkyk eSnku n- izkFkfed 'kkyk lkaLd`frd eapA

• fo|ky; esa dkSu&lk mRlo euk;k tk jgk gS\

v- 'kkyk izos’kksRlo c- dgkuh mRlo

l- nhi mRlo n- clar mRlo

• [ksy izfr;ksfxrk fdl le; izkjaHk gksxh\

v- nksigj 1%30 cts c- lqcg 10%30 cts

l- nksigj 2%00 cts n- 'kke 4%00 cts

clar &mRlo

fnukad & 22 Qjojh 2018

Áfr]

Jheku@Jherh -----------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

izs"kd iz/kku ikBd ,oa

leLr 'kkyk ifjokj 'kkyk izkFkfed 'kkyk rkydNkj

31 | P a g e

• [ksy izfr;ksfxrk dkSu&lh gS\

v- dqlhZ nkSM+ c- esg¡nh

l- ukVd n- xhr

• dk;ZØe dk lekiu dc gksxk\

v- 'kke 4%00 cts c- 'kke 4%30 cts

l- 'kke 5%00 cts n- 'kke 5%30 cts

• Hkkstukodk’k dc lekIr gksxk\

v- 12%30 cts c- 1%00 cts

l- 1%30 cts n- 2%00 cts

• dkSu ls nks dk;ZØe dh le;kof/k leku gS\

v- [ksy izfr;ksfxrk vkSj lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe

c- Hkkstukodk’k vkSj fofo/k izfr;ksfxrk,¡

l- Hkkstukodk’k vkSj [ksy izfr;ksfxrk

n- vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr vkSj fofo/k izfr;ksfxrk,¡

• lkaLd`frd izfr;ksfxrk ds i'pkr D;k gksxk\

v- iqjLdkj forj.k c- vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr

l- Hkkstukodk'k n- [ksy izfr;ksfxrk

• ;g fdl izdkj dh ikB~; lkexzh gS \

v- lwpuk i= c- vkosnu i=

l- vkea=.k i= n- izkFkZuk i=

• Ik= esa rkfydk D;kas nh xbZ gS\

v- i= dks ltkus ds fy, c- fjDr LFkku dk mi;ksx djus ds fy,

l- O;ofLFkr tkudkjh nsus ds fy, n- /;kukd"kZ.k ds fy,

32 | P a g e

4- fn, x, fof/k dks i<+dj lgh fodYi ij xksyk yxkvks &

vkvks] ew¡x&cM+k cuk,¡

vko’;d lkexzh %&

fcuk fNyds dh eawx nky & 250 xzke ¼yxHkx nks dVksjh½

I;kt & 2 ¼e/;e vkdkj ds½

gjh fepZ & ¼2 ls 4½

/kfu;k iRrh & 1 NksVk xqPNk

ued & Lokn vuqlkj

rsy & ¼nks dVksjh½

fof/k %&

1- /kwyh gqbZ ewax nky dks 3&4 ?kaVksa ds fy, ikuh esa fHkxks nsaA

2- Hkhxh gqbZ nky dks ikuh ls fudkydj lhy cV~Vs ;k feDlj esa ihl ysaA

3- ihlh gqbZ nky esa dVh gqbZ /kfu;k iRrh] gjh fepZ] I;kt vkSj ued dks vPNh rjg ls feyk ysaA

4- ,d dM+kgh esa rsy vPNh rjg ls xeZ dj ysaA

5- ihlh gqbZ nky ds NksVs&NksVs fVDds cukdj rsy esa MkysaA

6- bUgsa lqugjk gksus rd rysaA

7- xjek&xje e¡wxcM+k rS;kj gSA

/;ku nsa %& rsy vPNh rjg ls xje gqvk ;k ugha ;g tkuus ds fy, ihBh dh ,d NksVh lh fVDdh rsy esa MkysaA

;fn fVDdh Qwydj Åij vk tkrh gS rc vU; fVfDd;k¡ MkysaA

cM+k dks uje cukus ds fy, ihBh dks vPNh rjg ls QasV ysaA

33 | P a g e

• e¡wx cM+k cukus ds fy, lcls igys D;k djsaxs\

v- nky esa fepZ] I;kt] /kfu;k iRrh feyk,¡xsA

c- nky dks ikuh esa fHkxk,¡xsA l- ihlh gqbZ nky dks rsy esa MkysaxsA

n- ihBh dks rysaxsA

• e¡wx cMs+ dks dc rd rysaxs\

v- dkyk gksus rd c- xeZ gksus rd

l- lqugjk gksus rd n- Qwyus rd

• nh xbZ fof/k ds vuqlkj eawx cM+k cukus ds fy, nky dh fdruh ek=k yh xbZ gS\ v- 200 xzke c- 250 xzke

l- 150 xzke n- 300 xzke

• ea¡wx cM+k dks vpkj ;k pVuh ds lkFk D;ksa ijksluk pkfg,\

v- ltkoV ds fy, c- uje cukus ds fy,

l- Lokfn"V cukus ds fy, n- cM+k dh ek=k c<+kus ds fy,

• fMCcs esa nh xbZ tkudkjh D;k gS\

v- oSdfYid c- vko’;d l- psrkouh n- lko/kkuh

• nky esa gjh fepZ feykus dk Øe dkSu lk gS\

v- Øe 1 c- Øe 2 l- Øe 3 n- Øe 4

• ^I;kt dks ckjhd dkV ysaA** ;g dkSu ls Øe esa vk,xk\

v- 3 dsa igys c- 4 ds igys l- 5 ds igys n- 6 ds igys

• bl ikB~;&lkexzh dk eq[; mn~ns’; D;k gS\

v- ew¡x cM+k [kkus dk rjhdk crkuk c- ew¡x cM+k cukus dh fof/k crkuk l- ew¡x nky dk egRo crkuk n- e¡wx cM+k ijkslus dk rjhdk crkuk

34 | P a g e

• ihBh esa 2 ls 4 fephZ Mkyus ds fy, D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

v- ikSf"Vd cukus ds fy, c- uje djus ds fy, l- Lokn ds fy, n- gjk djus ds fy,

• ^ikuh dk i;kZ;okph gS\

v- {khj c- tyt l- uhj n- tyn

&&&000&&&

35 | P a g e

d{kk 3 & i;kZoj.k


LFkkuh;] Hkhrj rFkk ckgj [ksys tkus okys [ksyksa ds fu;e rFkk lkewfgd dk;ksZa dk voyksdu djrs gSA

mn~ns’;

• ?kj ds vanj o ?kj ds ckgj [ksys tkus okys [ksyksa ds varj dks le>saxsA

• fofHkUu [ksyksa ds fu;eksa dks tkusaxsA

xfrfof/k

1- vki dkSu&dkSu ls [ksyksa ds ckjs esa tkurs gS\ muds uke fyf[k;s %&

i. LFkkuh; [ksy -----------------------------------------------------------------------

ii. ?kj ds vanj [ksys tkus okys [ksy -----------------------------------------------------------------------

iii. ?kj ds ckgj [ksys tkus okys [ksy -----------------------------------------------------------------------

iv. izkphu le; esa [ksys tkus okys [ksy -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- uhps fn, x, [ksyksa dks fuEu vk/kkj ij oxhZd`r dhft,%&

tks [ksy ?kj ds vanj [ksys tkrs gSa muds lkeus ?kj cukvksA ?kj ds ckgj [ksys

tkus okys [ksy ds lkeus isM+ cukvksA [ksy ds lkeus f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k Hkh fy[kks

,oa [ksyus esa ftu oLrqvksa dh t:jr gksrh gS rks muds uke Hkh fy[kksA

[ksyksa ds uke

fdrus f[kykM+h fdu phtksa dh

t:jr

'krjat 2 'krjat cksMZ o mudh xksfV;k¡

36 | P a g e

3- rqe ifjokj esa fdl ds lkFk D;k [ksy [ksyrs gks\

ifjokj dk lnL; [ksy dk uke

4- D;k rqe vius bykds ds fdlh e’kgwj f[kykM+h dk uke tkurs gks\ ;fn gk¡ rks mldk

uke vkSj og fdl [ksy ls tqM+k gS] fy[kksA --------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------

5- rqe xsan ls [ksys tkus okys fdrus [ksy tkurs gks\ nh xbZ xsan esa mudh lwph cukvksA 6- D;k rqeus lkfu;k fetkZ dk uke lquk gS\ os Hkh xasn ls gh ,d [ksy [ksyrh gSA irk djks

vkSj fy[kks dkSu&lkA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7- rqEgsa dkSu&lk [ksy lcls T;knk ilan gS\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

37 | P a g e

8- [ksy dk uke fy[kks&

• jax&fcjaxh dk¡p dh xksyh lk/k fu’kkuk thrh HkksyhA --------------------------------------------

• lk¡Ik dkVs rks uhps vkÅ¡ lh<+h feys rks >V p<+ tkÅ¡A --------------------------------------------

• ck¡/k xys esa lwr fcu ia[k eSa mM+ tkÅ¡A --------------------------------------------

• csxe] ckn’kkg] bDdk] xqyke ckou iÙkksa ds [ksy dk ukeA --------------------------------------------

• yxk yks rqe pkSds&NDds cuk yksxs lkS ju iDdsA --------------------------------------------

• jktk] jkuh] othj] flikgh lcdh vkil esa gqbZ yM+kbZA --------------------------------------------

9- fn, x, ckWDl esa lkFkZd 'kCn <w¡<sa+A

ia l b d {k rk ik l b e

v {k j b = Mk x v uk j

; n j ok Tkk [k l r ja xk

v e ?k j r ?k e e N "k

Ek dk u c > y r y ok j

j u Vk 'k ck n y vk /kk x

Lk = ;k jk tk t ck x jk c

ca n j x "k rk pk j Vk j

> vk l ek u 'k > n lk Lkk

Mk e N "k Hk x ok u ; r

38 | P a g e

10- fofHkUu 'kSf{kd [ksyksa dk ladyu dj mls d{kk esa djok;saA

i. 'kCn vark{kjh ii. oxZ igsyh iii. lk¡i lh<+h iv. 'kCn fuekZ.k

11- [ksyksa ls lacaf/kr iz'ueap djok;saA

• fMftVy [ksyksa tSls & fofM;ksxse] IysLVs'ku&2] ih-,l-ch- ,Dl ckWDl] ih-,l-&4 dk cPpksa ds LokLF; ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gSA bl ij ppkZ djsaA

• [ksyksa ls izkIr gksus okyh miyC/krk ij foLr`r ppkZA

12- [ksyus ds vykok rqe D;k&D;k djrs gks\

------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------

&&&000&&&

39 | P a g e


vius ifjos’k esa ik, tkus okys tho tarqvksa dks muds lkekU; y{k.kksa tSls & vkokxeu] os LFkku tgk¡ os ik,@j[ks tkrs gS] Hkkstu dh vknrksa] mudh /ofu;ksa ds vk/kkj ij igpkurs gSaA

mn~ns’;

• tho&tUrqvksa dks jax&:i] vkdkj] ds vk/kkj ij igpkuukA

• lekurkvksa@vlekurkvksa ¼tSls & jgus ds LFkku@Hkkstu@vkoxeu@dksbZ vU; y{k.k½ ds vuqlkj tho&tarqvksa dh igpku dj lewg cukuk A

• i'kq&if{k;ksa dh fofHkUu fof'k"Vrkvksa] tSls& pksap] nkWar] iats] dku] jkse] ?kksalyk] jgus ds LFkku vkfn dks igpkurs gSaA

xfrfof/k

1- rqeus cgqr lkjs tkuoj ns[ks gksaxs] mlesa ls dkSu&dkSu ls tkuoj &

mM+rs gSa -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------

jsaxrs gSa -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------

pyrs gSa -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------

Qqndrs gSa -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------

ia[k okys gSa -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------

iSj okys gSa -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------

iw¡N okys gSa -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------

2- eSa dkSu gw¡\ oxZ igsyh esa esjk uke <w¡<+ksa vkSj mu ij ?ksjk yxkvksA ,d mnkgj.k fn;k gSA

1- Nr ij cSBdj dsyk [kkÅ¡] b/kj&m/kj eSa dwn yxkÅ¡A

2- nhokjksa ij tky cukÅ¡] ftlesa dhM+ksa dks Q¡lkÅ¡A

40 | P a g e

3- tkx&tkx dj jkr fcrkÅ¡] fnu fudys rks eSa lks tkÅ¡A

4- VjZ&VjZ&VjZ dh jV yxkÅ¡] Qqnd&Qqnd ikuh esa tkÅ¡A

5- Ckkfj’k ds ckn utj eSa vkÅ¡] ik¡o ugha ij jsaxrk tkÅ¡A

6- /kheh pky ls pyrk tkÅ¡] nkSM+ esa fQj Hkh thr eSa ikÅ¡A

3- fdlh isM+ ds uhps dqN nsj cSBksA /;ku ls ns[kks] isM+ ij vkSj mlds vkl&ikl dkSu&dkSu ls tkuoj gSa&

Mkfy;ksa ij --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------

iÙkksa ij --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------

rus ij --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------

tehu ij --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------

isM+ ds vkl&ikl --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------

4- tho tarqvksa dks muds lkekU; y{k.kksa] jgus ds LFkku] Hkkstu ds vk/kkj ij fuEukafdr lkj.kh esa Hkfj, &

tho&tarq lkekU; y{k.k jgus dk LFkku Hkkstu 1- phaVh 2- ePNj 3- eD[kh 4- [kVey 5- frryh 6- edM+h 7- dkWdjksp 8- fNidyh 5- vius vkl&ikl ik;s tkus okys tho&tUrqvksa dks ns[kdj crkvksa fd os ,d txg ls

nwljh txg dSls tkrs gSaA

n d Nq vk x

j ca esa < d

p n l e i

d j g m u

e d M+h Yyw p

dsa pq vk e N

41 | P a g e

tho@tUrq dk uke

rSjdj pydj mM+dj dqndj jsaxdj

1- esa<+d √

2- 3

6- dkSu&lh ckr fxjfxV ,oa fNidyh esa ,d leku rFkk dkSu&lh ckr vyx gksrh gS\

tho leku vleku fxjfxV fNidyh

7- if{k;ksa dh pksap ds vk/kkj ij muds Hkkstu xzg.k djus ds rjhdksa dk feyku dhft;sa%&

Ø- v c 1- fx) dhpM+ esa Nkuchu djds dhMs [kksn dj

fudkyus ds fy,

2- dBQksM+ok phtksa dks nckdj rksM+us ds fy, 3- QwypqDdh ¼gfeax cMZ½ dkVus ds fy, 4- cxqyk ekWal phjus QkM+us ds fy, 5- rhrj ydM+h esa Nsn djus ds fy, 6- dkSvk Qwyksa dk jl pwlus ds fy,

8- ikyrw ,oa taxyh tkuojksa ds fp= ,df=r dj viuh dkWih esa uke fy[kdj fpidk,A

9- i'kqvksa ,oa tho&tarqvksa ds nk¡rksa dh cukoV ns[krs gq, muds dk;ksZa dk feyku dhft;s%&

Ø- v c

1- xk; phjus&QkM+us okys nkW¡r

2- fcYyh dqrjus okys nkWar

3- lkWai ?kkl o iRrksa dks pckus okys

4- fxygjh fuxyus okys

5- 'ksj dkVus okys

42 | P a g e

10- if{k;ksa ds iatksa ds vk/kkj ij muds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;s%&

Ø- if{k;ksa ds uke muds dk;Z 1- cRr[k 2- fx) 3- eksj 4- pexknM+ 5- fpfM+;k 6- dkSvk

11- vius ?kj esa ;k vkl&ikl fdlh i{kh dk ?kksalyksa dks /;ku ls ns[kks o fuEu iz'uksa ds mRrj nks %& i. ?kksalyk dgk¡ ij cuk gS \ ---------------------------------------------------------------

ii. ;g fdu&fdu phtksa ls cuk gS \ ---------------------------------------------------------------

iii. ;g ?kksalyk fdl i{kh dk gS\ ---------------------------------------------------------------

iv. i{kh ?kkslysa esa D;k&D;k ysdj vkrs gSa\ ---------------------------------------------------------------

v. D;k i{kh ?kksalys v.Ms nsus ds fy, gh cukrs gSa\ ---------------------------------------------------------------

&&&&000&&&

43 | P a g e


Hkze.k ds nkSjku fofHkUu rjhdksa ls oLrqvksa@xfrfof/k;ksa@LFkkuksa ds voyksduksa] vuqHkoksa] tkudkfj;kasa dks fjdkMZ djrs gSa rFkk iSVuksZa ¼mnkgj.k ds fy, panzek ds vkdkj] ekSle vkfn½ dks crkrs gSaA

mn~s’;

• vkl&ikl ds txgksa dk voyksdu djukA

• Lkewg esa fdlh ds fdjnkj dks fuHkkukA

• Pkquh xbZ txg dk losZ{k.k djukA

• Lkk{kkRdkj ds fy, izz’u rS;kj djukA

• ,df=r tkudkjh dh fjiksVZ cukdj izLrqrhdj.k djukA

xfrfof/k &

1- ppkZ djsa

• vkids vkl&ikl fLFkr n'kZuh; LFkyksa dh lwph rS;kj dhft;sA

• Hkze.k esa tkus ds iwoZ fdu&fdu rS;kfj;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ppkZ dhft,A

• fdlh Hkh Ik;ZVu LFky dh tkudkjh ,df=r dj mlds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA

i;ZVu LFky dk uke

jkT; ds fdl ftys esa fLFkr gS vkids {ks= ls nwjh fdl rjg tk;k tk ldrk gS fdl ekSle esa Hkze.k djuk mi;qDr gksrk gS\

ns[kus ;ksX; LFkku dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

Ik;ZVu {ks= dk D;k egRo gS\ Ik;ZVu {ks= dk laj{k.k

2- d{kk esa lHkh cPpksa dks 4&4 ds lewg esa ck¡V nsaA vkSj izR;sd lewg dks vyx vyx txg dk voyksdu djus Hksts mnkgj.k & fo|ky; ifjlj] cSad] cktkj vkfnA vc izR;sd lewg esa ls ,d&,d lnL; dks fjiksVZj] ys[kd] lgk;d] iz’u iwNus okyk fu;qDRk djsaA

44 | P a g e

cPpksa dks dke nsrs le; muds O;kogkfjd LoHkko dks /;ku esa j[ksa tSls ys[ku esa dq’ky cPpksa dks ys[ku dk dk;Z nsA pkjksa cPpksa ds dkMZ rS;kj dj ysA ;s dkMZ cPpksa ds deht ij fiu ls yxk nsA vc izR;sd lewg vius vius {ks= dk Hkze.k dj ml LFkku dh tkudkjh ,df=r djsxkA rFkk mls d{kak esa izLrqr djsxkA

3- vkids }kjk fd xbZ fdlh ;k=k dk o.kZu fuEu fcUnqvksa esa djksaA

ifj;kstuk dk;Z

fofHkUu n’kZuh; {ks=ksa ds fp=ksa dk ladyu djsa

• lekpkj i=@vFkok Vh-oh- ds ek/;e ls rkieku ns[k dj lkr fnukas dk rkieku fuEu lkfj.kh esa fy[k dj] varj Li"V djsa %&

fnuksa ds uke

lksse eaxy cq/k xq: 'kqØ- 'kfu jfo-

rkieku U;wure vf/kdre U;w- vf/k- U;w vf/k- U;w vf/k- U;w vf/k- U;w vf/k- U;w vf/k-

&&&000&&&

• dc x, Fks] dgk¡ x, Fks\ • fdlds lkFk x, Fks\ • dSls x, Fks\ • fdrus fnu ds fy, x, Fks\ • dkSu&dkSu ls LFkku vkius ns[kk\ • ;k=k ij tkus ls iwoZ vkius D;k&D;k

rS;kjh dh\ • ogk¡ dk ekSle dSlk Fkk\ • ogk¡ ds yksxksa dk jgu&lgu] Hkkstu]

vkokl dSlk Fkk\

45 | P a g e


ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk vius rFkk muds vkil ds laca/kksa dks le>rs gSaA

mn~ns’; &

• vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks igpkuukA

• Ikfjokj ds lnL;ksa ds dk;ksZ ls ifjfpr gksukA

• oa’k o`{k ds ek/;e ls ifjokj ds vkilh fj’rksa dks le> ikukA

xfrfof/k &

1- vkids ifjokj esa dkSu&dkSu gS\ fn, x, fp= esa √ dk fu’kku yxkvksA

2- vkidk ifjokj ,d lkFk feydj D;k&D;k dke djrk gS\ tSls& ,d lkFk [kkuk [kkukA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- vkidks vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh dkSu&dkSu lh ckras vPNh yxrh gSa\

1- ekrk -------------------------

2- firk ------------------------

3- HkkbZ ;k cgu -------------------------

4- vatyh ds ?kj esa uUgk HkkbZ vk;k gSA u, esgeku ds vkus ls vatyh cgqr [kq'k gSA vc vatyh ds ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dh la[;k 4 gks xbZ gSaA

eSa

ukuk&ukuh

cgu

HkkbZ

nknk&nknh

ekrk&firk

46 | P a g e

cPpksa dks ifjokj ds ckjs esa jksy Iys ds }kjk crk;sxsaA

;g xfrfof/k dSls djsaxs\

• pkj yksxks dks fofHkUu Hkwfedk iznku djsaxsA tSls %& 1- vatyh] 2- vatyh dk HkkbZ- 3- vatyh dh ekWa] 4- vatyh ds firkth

• vatyh ds ?kj u;s esgeku dk vkxeu

• [kqf'k;ksa dk ekgkSy

• vatyh dh fnup;kZ esa ifjorZu

• vc vatyh ds nknk&nknh] pkpk&pkph] cMs firkth&cM+h ekWa] rFkk cqvk dk ifjp;A

,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS\

• fo|kfFkZ;ks dks fofHkUu eq[kkSVs yxkdj ifjokj ds lnL;ks dh Hkwfedk nsukA

• ifjokj ds lnL;ks ds Nk;k fp=ks dks pkVZ es fpidk dj ;k ,yce cukdj fo|kFkhZ dks mlds ifjokj 'ks"k lnL;ks ¼fj'rsnkjksa½ ls voxr djk ldrs gSA

vatyh dk ifjokj

nknk&nknh

vatyh ds cMs+ ikik&cM+h ekWa vatyh ds firkth&ekWa vatyh ds pkpk&pkph vatyh dh cqvk

jktw 'khyk vatyh iIiw lksuh

5- ifjokj ds lnL;ks ds vykok vU; fj'rs&ukrks dks igpkuus ds fy, 'kknh@ NB~Bh@vU; lekjksg dk vk;kstu dk jksy Iys djsaA

• vU; xfrfof/k;k¡ & d{kk rhljh Ik;kZoj.k ds i`"B Ø- 9 ,oa 10 dh xfrfof/k djsA

&&&000&&&

47 | P a g e


fpUgksa }kjk@ladsrksa }kjk@cksydj lkekU; ekufp=ksa ¼?kj@d{kk@ fo|ky; ds½ esa fn’kkvksa] oLrqvksa@LFkkuksa dh fLFkfr;ksa dh igpku djrs gSaA

mn~ns’; &

1- fofHkUu ladsrks dks igpkuuk vkfnA 2- vius ?kj ls 'kkyk] vLirky] vkfn dk utjh uD'kk cuk ysrs gSaA 3- fofHkUu ftyksa jkT;ksa dh lhekorhZ ftyksa dks igpkurs gS] fn'kk Kku j[krs gaSA

xfrfof/k %&

1- fn’kk ds laca/k eas ppkZ djsa tSls lw;Z fdl fn’kk esa mxrk gS fdl fn’kk esa Mwcrk gS ;fn gekjk eqag lw;Z ds mxrs lw;Z dh fn’kk esa gS rks ck,¡ rjQ dkSu lh fn’kk gksxh nk,¡ rjQ dkSu lh fn’kk gksxhA vkfnA

2- **gekjk ?kj fdl fn’kk esa gS\** bl ij ppkZ djsaA

3- nk;k¡&ck;k¡

uhps ,d gkFk dk fp= cuk gSA ml ij viuh gFksyh j[kksA v¡xwBs ij v¡xwBk vkSj maxfy;ksa ij maxfy;k¡A

48 | P a g e

rqeus tks gkFk fp= ij j[kk gS og rqEgkjk nk;k¡ gkFk gSA vc viuk nwljk gkFk dkWih ds iUus ij j[kks vkSj nk,¡ gkFk ls mlds fdukjs&fdukjs isafly py dj fp= cukvksA

bl ckj rqeus ftl gkFk dk fp= cuk;k gS] og rqEgkjk ck;k¡ gkFk gSA

4- vc ns[kksa vkSj crkvks fd d{kk esa &

rqEgkjh ck;h vksj D;k gS\ ----------------------------------------------------

rqEgkjs ihNs D;k&D;k gS\ ----------------------------------------------------

rqe fdlds ck;h vksj cSBs gks\ ----------------------------------------------------

rqEgkjh nk;h vksj D;k gS\ ----------------------------------------------------

rqEgkjh nk;h vksj dkSu cSBk gS\ ----------------------------------------------------

rqEgkjs vkxs D;k gS\ ----------------------------------------------------

rqe fdlds nk;h vksj cSBs gks\ ----------------------------------------------------

5- ;g ,d fp= gS] ftlesa lfjrk chp esa gSA vc rqe blh esa fp= cukvks&

lfjrk ds ihNs fdrkc dkA

lfjrk dh nkbZa rjQ fdlh tkuoj dkA

lfjrk ds vkxs isM+ dkA

lfjrk dh ckbZa rjQ dqlhZ dkA

49 | P a g e

6- vkidks vius vkl&ikl dkSu&dkSu ls fpg~u fn[krs gS\ muds fp= cukvksA os D;k n’kkZrs gSa] ;g Hkh fy[kksA

fpg~u D;k n’kkZrk gS

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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7- uD’ks esa fn[kk, fu’kkuksa dh lwph cuh gSA /;ku ls ns[kks vkSj fy[kksA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

50 | P a g e

i. uD’ks esa fdrus ?kj gSa\ --------------------------------------------

ii. uD’k esa fdruh nqdkusa gSa\ --------------------------------------------

iii. uD’ks esa fdrus isM+ gSa\ --------------------------------------------

iv. uD’ks esa fdrus gSaMiai gSa\ --------------------------------------------

v. Ldwy iksLVvkWfQl ds ikl gS ;k vLirky ds ikl\ --------------------------------------------

vi. cl LVkWi ds ikl D;k gS\ --------------------------------------------

vii. ;fn uD’ks ds lkFk lwph u gksrh rks D;k rqe uD’kk i<+ ikrs\ ------------------------------------------

8- xf.kr esa tks fpg~u rqeus lh[ks gSa mUgsa fy[kksA

------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

&&&000&&&

51 | P a g e

d{kk 5 & i;kZoj.k


Hkw&{ks=ksa tyok;q lalk/kuksa ¼Hkkstu ty] vkJ;] vkthfodk rFkk lkaLd`frd thou esa vkilh laca/k LFkkfir djrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, nwjLFk rFkk dfBu {ks=ksa tSls xeZ@BaMs e:LFkyksa esa thou A

xfrfof/k &

1- vius ifjokj esa jkst [kkbZ tkus okyh phtksa dh lwph cukb,A

2- ?kj esa [kk;h tkuh okyh lfCt;ksa dh lwph uhps rkfydk esa cukb,A

dPph [kkus okyh lfCt;k¡ Ikdkdj [kkus okyh lfCt;k¡ nksuksa rjg ls [kkus okyh lfCt;k¡

3- isM+ ikS/ks rFkk i'kqvksa ls izkIr gksus okys [kkus dh phtksa dh lwph cuk, &

isM+&ikS/ks ls i'kqvksa ls

izkstsDV odZ &

1- vkids ?kj esa [kkbZ tkus okyh fofHkUu nkyksa ds uewus bdV~Bs dhft,A mUgsa NksVh&NksVh FkSfy;ksa esa Mkydj pkVZ ij yxkb,A muds uke Hkh fyf[k,A

2- viuh lcls fiz; lCth dk fp= cukb,A mudk uke Hkh fyf[k,A

52 | P a g e

3- gesa ikuh dgk¡ ls çkIr gksrk gS\ fp= esa igpkfu, vkSj [kkyh txg esa fyf[k,A

4- fn, x, fp=ksa dks ns[kdj crkb;s dh ikuh dk mi;ksx fdl&fdl dke esa fd;k tk

jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr vki ds ?kj esa ikuh vkSj fdl&fdl dke ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS\

53 | P a g e


Ik’kq if{k;ksa ds vfr laosnh bafnz;ksa vkSj vlk/kkj.k y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij /ofu rFkk Hkkstu ds izfr izfrfØ;k dh O;k[;k djrs gSA

mn~ns’;

• Ik’kq if{k;ksa ds fofHkUu vaxksa o mudh dk;Z iz.kkyh dks le> ldsaxsA

xfrfof/k

1- vius ifjos’k ds Ik’kqvksa vkSj ikpa if{k;ksa dk voyksdu dj fuEu rkfydk Hkjks&

Ø- Ik’kq if{k;ksa ds uke jax cky@jks,¡ pksap vkokl vkokt

1- 2- 3- 4- 5-

2- uhps dqN tho&tarqvksa ds uke fy[ks gSaA buesa ls dqN dks rqeus 'kk;n ns[kk Hkh gksA

ykseM+h gkFkh fpfM+;k dcwrj

esa<d dkSvk eksj lwvj

pwgk fcYyh HkSal cÙk[k

eqxhZ Å¡V fNidyh xk;

bl lwph esa lgh tkuoj ds uke Nk¡Vdj fy[kks] ftuds &

tho&tarqvksa ds uke

dku ckgj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa

[kky ij cky gSa dku ckgj fn[kkbZ ugha nsrs

[kky ij ia[k gSa

ykseM+h √ √ X X

54 | P a g e

3- cPPks nsus okys vkSj vaMs nsus okys tho&tarqvksa ds uke fy[kksA

4- D;k rqeus vius ?kj esa ;k vkl&ikl ,sls tkuoj dks ns[kk gS] ftlus cPps fn, gSa\

muds uke viuh dkWih esa fy[kkA

5- D;k rqEgkjs ?kj esa ;k vkl&ikl fdlh us tkuoj ikyk gS\

6- fdlh ,d ikyrw tkuoj ds ckjs esa dqN ckrs irk djks &

• ikryw tkuoj dk uke & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• mls vki ?kj esa fdl uke ls cqykrs gS\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• ?kj esa mldk uke fdlus j[kk\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• mls D;k&D;k [kkuk ilan gS\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• mls fnu esa fdruh ckj [kkuk nsrs gS\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• mlds lksus dk le; D;k gS\ og fdruh nsj lksrk gS\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• D;k mldk [kkl rjg ls /;ku j[kk tkrk gS\ dSls\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• D;k mls xqLlk vkrk gS\ dc\ rqEgsa dSls irk pyrk gS fd og xqLlk gS\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• mlds 'kjhj ij cky gSa ;k ia[k\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• mlds dku fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ;k ugha\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• D;k og cPpk gS ;k cM+k\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• og cPps nsrk gS ;k vaMs\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• D;k mlds cPps gSa\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

55 | P a g e

• ml tkuoj dk fp= cukvks vkSj mlesa jax HkjksA mldk viuh ilan ls I;kjk&lk uke j[kksA

&&&000&&&

56 | P a g e


izkd`frd vkink] LoPNrk] LokLF;] vif’k"Vksa ds izca/ku] vkink] vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds laca/k esa rFkk lalk/kuksa Hkwfe] bZ/ku] ou] taxy bR;kfn dh lqj{kk gsrq lq>ko nsrs gS rFkk lqfo/kk ds izfr laosnuk n’kkZrs gSA

• vkink izca/ku vFkkZr~ vkirdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds mik;] fofHkUu izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds dkj.k o izdkj vkfn dks tkusaxsA

• vkink@vkirdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds laca/k esa rFkk lalk/kuksa dh lqj{kk gsrq lq>ko rFkk lqfo/kk oafpr ds izfr laosnuk n'kkZrs gSaA

xfrfof/k

1- uhps fn, x, pkVZ esa izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds uke fy[kks &

izkd`frd vkink,¡

ls

2- ,sls dkSu&dkSu ls ikS/ks gS ftuds fofHkUu vaxksa dk mi;ksx vkS"kf/kds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS\

ikS/kksa dk lkekU; uke

IkkS/kksa dk LFkkuh; uke

ikS/kksa dk mi;ksx esa vkus okyk Hkkx

Qwy Qy ydM+h pk; pkjk tM+ ruk iÙkh

• bu ikS/kksa ds Qyus Qwyus rFkk ir>M+ dk le; uksV djsaA

• if=dkvksa] v[kckjksa rFkk vU; lzksrksa ls buds fp= ,df=r djsaA

• ifÙk;ksa ls cus xzkeh.k vapyksa esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh lkefxz;ksa ds fo"k; esa ppkZ dj fuekZ.k djsa rFkk ;g irk djus dk ç;kl djsa fd ;g fdl rjg ls i;kZoj.k dh fgrS"kh gSaA

• ifÙk;ksa ls ;k ikS/kksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls lkSan;Z çlk/ku oLrqvksa ds fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k dks le>dj ml ij ,d ys[k fy[ksaA

• ikS/kksa dh mi;ksfxrk crkrs gq, vius fj’rsnkjksa ,oa fe=ksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd o`{kkjksi.k ds fy, izsfjr djsaA

ykok

lqukeh

ufn;ksa dk vfr cgko

Hkwdai

57 | P a g e

3- izkd`frd vkink ck<+ ij ppkZ &

• ck<+ D;ksa vkrh gS\

• ck<+ ls cpus ds D;k rjhds gks ldrs gS\

• ;fn rqEgsa lwpuk feyh gS fd ck<+ vkus okyh gS dqN nsj esa rqEgsa edku [kkyh djuk gSA rqe vius lkFk D;k&D;k leku ys tkvksxs vkSj D;ksa\

• Ckk<+ ls cpko ds fy, vki vius ?kj ds fdl lqjf{kr LFkku ij jguk pkgksxs vkSj vius lkFk D;k&D;k leku j[kksxs\

4- vif’k"Vksa ds izca/ku ij ppkZ &

• rqe ?kj esa dwM+k&djdV dgk¡ Qsdrs gks\

• ikdZ esa rqeus VkWQh dh iUuh] cpk [kkuk] fVfQu dk dkxt] iUuh ;k vU; dksbZ dwM+k dgk¡ Qsadk\

• ogk¡ vU; cPps ;k ikdZ esa vk, yksx dwM+k dgk¡ Qsadrs gS\

• rqeus ikdZ esa dwM+k dgk¡ Qsadk\

• ikdZ esa dwM+knku fdlus j[kok;k gksxk\

• D;k rqeus cktkjksa] lM+dksa ;k vU; ikdksaZ esa dwM+snku ns[ks gSa\

• mUgsa j[kokus dh ftEesnkjh fdldh gS\

• D;k rqeus dHkh bu dwM+snkuksa ij fdlh laLFkk dk uke ns[kk gS\ ml laLFkk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh bdV~Bk djksA

ifj;kstuk dk;Z

ck<+] lw[kk] Hkwdai] Tokykeq[kh] egkekjh] rwQku] cQZ ckjh] HkqL[kyu vkfn dh fjiksVZ Vh-oh-] o lekpkj i=ksa if=dkvksa ij vkrh gS] mudks lqu dj fjiksVZ rS;kj djksA

58 | P a g e

d{kk 3 & xf.kr

lh[kus dk izfrQy & M 312

ekud bdkbZ;ksa tSls lsaVh&ehVj] ehVj dk mi;ksx dj yackbZ;ksa rFkk nwfj;ksa dk vuqeku o ekiu dj ldrk gSA blds lkFk gh bdkbZ;ksa ds e/; laca/k igpku ldrk gSA

mÌs’;

• nSfud thou esa dke vkus okys ekiu ds :i esa yaCkkbZ o nwjh dks ekius dh fof/k tku ldsaxsA

• yackbZ] nwjh vkfn dks ekius esa ekud ,oa vekud bdkbZ;ksa dk mi;ksx dj ik;saxsA

• ehVj&ls-eh- dh bdkbZ;ksa dks ,d nwljs esa cny ik;saxsA

xfrfof/k

1- d{kk dks lewg esa lqfo/kkuqlkj foHkkftr dj mUgsa fofHkUu oLrqvksa tSls& ’;keiV~V] d{kk] Vscy] dqLkhZ]ikB~;iqLrd bR;kfn dh yackbZ dks cPpksa o muds lewg ls vaxqy] ckfy’r ¼fcRrk½ vkSj gkFk ls ekiu djokrs gaS rFkk mUgha oLrq dk ekiu mlh lewg ;k cPps ls Ldsy }kjk Hkh djokrs gSa vkSj fuEu lkj.kh esa j[krs gSaA

oLrq dk uke --------------------------------------------------------

lewg Øekad

vuqekfur eki izFke ekiu f}rh; ekiu ¼Ldsy ls ½ ckfy'r ¼fcRrk½ vaxqy ckfy'r ¼fcRrk½ vaxqy

1 2 3 4

vyx&vyx oLrqvksa ds fy, vyx&vyx Vscy cuk;saA mijksDr izkIr vkadM+ksa dh rqyuk cPpksa ls djokrs gq, iz’u djrs gSa&

• gkFk] vaxqy ;k ckfy’r ls ekiu djus ij mu oLrqvksa dh yackbZ vyx& vyx lewgksa ls vyx& vyx D;ksa izkIr gks jgh gS \

• vyx & vyx lewgksa }kjk Ldsy ls mUgha oLrqvksa dks ekiu djus ij eki leku D;ksa fey jgs gSa \

bl izdkj vekud bdkbZ ls 'kq: djds bdkbZ;ksa dh vksj c<+rs pyuk gSA bl

2- fdlh oLrq dh yEckbZ dks ehVj iSekus ls ekiu djuk rFkk mlh yEckbZ dks ls.VhehVj iSekuk ls ekiu dj mu bdkbZ;ksa ds chp ds laca/k dks le>ukA blh izdkj fevkSj ls.VhehVj ds chp ds laca/k dks le>ukA

3- fdlh LFkku dh nwjh ;k fdlh oLrq dh yackbZ dk ekud iSekus ls fudVre vkSj mfpr bdkbZ esa vuqeku yxkukA tSls isu] isfUly] ’;keichp dh nwjh bR;kfnA

vkdyu ds iz’u

,d xzkgd nqdkunkj ls vkaxu esa diM+s lq[kkus ds fy, 10 gkFk jLlh ekaxrk gSA nqdkunkj ds ikl jLlh ugha Fkh] mlus eksckbysfdu oks jLlh xzkgd ds 10 gkFk ls NksVh gks xbZA bl leL;k ls ge dSls fuiVsaxsA

blh izdkj leL;k ewydjk;sa rFkk ekud bdkb;ksa ls ifjfpr djk

• jk;iqj ls ekuk dh nwjh 10 fddsUnzh ds chp dh nwjh D;k gksxhA

0 fd-eh-&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& jk;iqj

v- 2000 ehVj c- 4000 ehVj

• cPpksa dk ,d lewg fxYyh&M.Mk [ksy jgk gSaA M.Mk dh yEckbZ 90 ls.VhehVj gSA ,d cPps usnke nsrs le; 10 M.Ms ds cjkcj nwjh rd yWxM+h djuk iM+kAfd;k\

v- 9 ehVj c- 10 ehVj

vekud bdkbZ ls 'kq: djds cPpksa esa ftKklk iSnk bdkbZ;ksa dh vksj c<+rs pyuk gSA blls os ekud o vekud bdkbZ ij le> cuk ik;asxsA

fdlh oLrq dh yEckbZ dks ehVj iSekus ls ekiu djuk rFkk mlh yEckbZ dks ls.VhehVj iSekuk ls ekiu dj mu bdkbZ;ksa ds chp ds laca/k dks le>ukA blh izdkj fevkSj ls.VhehVj ds chp ds laca/k dks le>ukA fdlh LFkku dh nwjh ;k fdlh oLrq dh yackbZ dk ekud iSekus ls fudVre vkSj mfpr bdkbZ esa vuqeku yxkukA tSls isu] isfUly] ’;keiÍ] dejs dh yackbZ] fdUgha nks LFkkuksa ds

xzkgd nqdkunkj ls vkaxu esa diM+s lq[kkus ds fy, 10 gkFk jLlh ekaxrk gSA ikl jLlh ugha Fkh] mlus eksckby ls Qksu dj ckgj ls 10 gkFk jLlh eaxokbZ

ysfdu oks jLlh xzkgd ds 10 gkFk ls NksVh gks xbZA bl leL;k ls ge dSls fuiVsaxsA

blh izdkj leL;k ewyd iz’uksa ds }kjk ekud bdkbZ;ksa dh vko’;drk dks eglwl ekud bdkb;ksa ls ifjfpr djk;saA

jk;iqj ls ekuk dh nwjh 10 fd-eh- rFkk jk;iqj ls dsUnzh dh nqjh 16 fddsUnzh ds chp dh nwjh D;k gksxhA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&→ ←&&&&&&&&& Ekkuk

4000 ehVj l- 6000 ehVj n- 9000 ehVj

cPpksa dk ,d lewg fxYyh&M.Mk [ksy jgk gSaA M.Mk dh yEckbZ 90 ls.VhehVj gSA ,d cPps usnke nsrs le; 10 M.Ms ds cjkcj nwjh rd yWxM+h djuk iM+kA mlus fdruh nwjh rd yWxM+h

10 ehVj l- 12 ehVj n- 15 ehVj

59 | P a g e

djrs gq, ekud ekud o vekud bdkbZ ij le> cuk ik;asxsA

fdlh oLrq dh yEckbZ dks ehVj iSekus ls ekiu djuk rFkk mlh yEckbZ dks ls.VhehVj iSekuk ls ekiu dj mu bdkbZ;ksa ds chp ds laca/k dks le>ukA blh izdkj feyhehVj

fdlh LFkku dh nwjh ;k fdlh oLrq dh yackbZ dk ekud iSekus ls fudVre vkSj mfpr ] dejs dh yackbZ] fdUgha nks LFkkuksa ds

xzkgd nqdkunkj ls vkaxu esa diM+s lq[kkus ds fy, 10 gkFk jLlh ekaxrk gSA ckgj ls 10 gkFk jLlh eaxokbZ

ysfdu oks jLlh xzkgd ds 10 gkFk ls NksVh gks xbZA bl leL;k ls ge dSls fuiVsaxsA

d iz’uksa ds }kjk ekud bdkbZ;ksa dh vko’;drk dks eglwl

rFkk jk;iqj ls dsUnzh dh nqjh 16 fd-eh- gSA ekuk ls

&&&&&&→ dsUnzh

9000 ehVj

cPpksa dk ,d lewg fxYyh&M.Mk [ksy jgk gSaA M.Mk dh yEckbZ 90 ls.VhehVj gSA ,d cPps us mlus fdruh nwjh rd yWxM+h

15 ehVj

60 | P a g e


ljy vkd`fr;ksa rFkk la[;kvkssa ds iSVuZ dk foLrkj dj ldrk gSA

mn~ns’;

• can vkd`fr;ksa ,oa [kqyh vkd`fr;ksa dks le> ik;saxsA

• fofHkUu T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa dh jpuk dj uke ls igpku ik;saxsA

• vkd`fr;k¡ ,oa la[;kvksa ds iSVuZ dks le> ik;saxsA

xfrfof/k & d{kk dks lqfo/kkuqlkj lewg esa foHkkftr dj fuEu xfrfof/k djkbZ tkos &

1- T;k cksMZ ij jcjcSaM ,oa /kkxs dh lgk;rk ls fofHkUu vkd`fr cukus rFkk cuh gqbZ vkd`fr dks [kqyh o can vkd`fr ds :i esa igpku djus gsrq funsZ’k nsrs gSaA

2- Ldwy eSnku esa Hkh fofHkUu vkd`fr;ka cPpksa ls cuokdj budk oxhZdj.k djk;k tk ldrk gSA

3- izR;sd lewg ls fuEukuqlkj cPps [kM+s djok;saA

lewg Øekad izFke

xfrfof/k↓

f}rh;

xfrfof/k ↓

r`rh;

xfrfof/k ↓

--------------

xfrfof/k ↓

izFke 2 1 1 -----------------------

f}rh; 4 2 3 -----------------------

r`rh; 6 ------------------- 5 -----------------------

prqFkZ ----------------- 4 ------------------ -----------------------

Iakpe 10 5 9 -----------------------

• lkj.kh esa fn;s x, [kkyh LFkku ds lewg ls fdrus cPps [kM+s gksaxs \

• cPpksa ls vH;kl djk;k tkosA

4- d{kk ds dqN cPpksa dks ,d ykbZu esa [kM+s djsaA ,d cPps ds ckn nks cPpksa dks cSBk;sa] fQj nks cPps ds ckn pkj cPpksa dks cSBk;sa] fQj rhu cPps ds ckn N% cPpksa dks cSBk;sa] blh izdkj iSVuZ dks tkjh j[kok;saA

5- ikB~; iqLrd dss i`"B 133]134]139 ij nh x;h xfrfof/k djk;saA

61 | P a g e

vkWdyu ds iz’u

1- uhps fy[ks iSVuksZa dks le>dj vkxs dh la[;k fy[kks &

3] 7] 11] 15] --------------------

v- 16 c- 17 l- 18 n- 19

2- uhps fy[ks vuqØe esa dkSu lk iSVuZ gS \

1 ] 2 ] 4 ] 8 ] 16 ] 32] -------

v- iwoZ la[;k esa 2 tksM+us ij vkxs dh la[;k cusxhA

c- iwoZ la[;k esa 2 xq.kk djus ij vkxs dh la[;k cusxhA

l- iwoZ la[;k esa 1 tksM+us ij vkxs dh la[;k cusxhA

62 | P a g e


,d fn;s x;s {ks= dks ,d nh xbZ vkd`fr dks Vkby dh lgk;rk ls fcuk dksbZ LFkku

NksMs+ Hkj ldrk gSA mn~ns’;

• {ks=Qy dks le> ik;asxsA

• cM+s {ks=Qy dks NksVs&NksVs {ks=Qy es foHkkftr dj ldsaxsA

• fdlh vkd`fr ds fy, mi;qDr vkdkj ds VkbYl pqu ldsaxs ftlls vkd`fr iwjh rjg Hkjh tk ldsA

xfrfof/k & d{kk dks lqfo/kkuqlkj lewg esa foHkkftr dj fuEu xfrfof/k djk;sa A

1- f’k{kd dqN iSdsV~l ysdj vk, vkSj mls ,d cPps ls est ij tekus dks dgsA cPps }kjk

ckjg iSdsV tekus ds ckn est dh lrg iwjh rjg <¡d xbZA

bl izdkj est dh lrg ¾ 12 iSdsV~l dh lrg fdlh vkd`fr dh lrg ftruh txg ?ksjrh gS mls ml vkd`fr dk {ks=Qy

dgrs gSaA bl xfrfof/k ds vuqlkj cPps ;g le> ldsaxs fd est dh lrg dk {ks=Qy 12 iSdsV~l ds lrg ds {ks=Qy ds cjkcj gSA

2- f’k{kd leku {ks+=Qy ds fofHké vkdkj ds dqN Mªkbax’khV ds VqdM+s cPpksa ds lewg ds fy, ys dj vk;sA cPpksa ds lewg us dgk muds lewg dks cM+k Mªkbax’khV dk VqdM+k pkfg,] f’k{kd us dgk dksbZ Hkh ys yks lHkh cjkcj gSA cPpksa ds le> esa ugha vk;k fd lHkh Mªkbax’khV ds VqdMs+ cjkcj vkdkj ds dSls gks ldrs gSa\

f’k{kd us izR;sd lewg dks ,d ,d Mªkbax’khV fn;k pyks ns[krs gSa fd ;s cjkcj dSls gSaA mUgksaus leku Hkqtk ¼1ls-eh-½ ds ;k lqfo/kkuqlkj leku vkdkj ds yxHkx 100 oxkZdkj Mªkbax’khV ds VqdM+s fudkys vkSj cPpksa dks nsrs gq, Mªkbax’khV ds mij bl izdkj tekus dgk fd [kkyh txg u cpsA cPpks us tc tek dj ns[kk rks ik;k fd lHkh Mªkbax’khV cjkcj {ks=Qy ds gSA

63 | P a g e

v- c- n-

vkdyu gsrq iz’u

1- d{kk ds Vscy dks xf.kr ds fdrus ikB~;iqLrd ls <¡dk tk ldrk gSaA

2- 'krjat ds cksMZ ds [kkuksa dk eki dj cksMZ dk {ks=Qy Kkr djok;saA

3- xzkQ isij dk mi;ksx dj {ks=Qy fudyokus laca/kh xfrfof/k djok;saA

64 | P a g e


LFkkuh; eku dh enn ls 999 rd ds la[;kvks dks i<+ rFkk fy[k ldrk gSA

mn~ns’;

• LFkkuh;eku dh vo/kkj.kk ls ifjfpr gks ldsaxsA

• rhu vadksa ds LFkkuh;eku ls ifjfpr gks ldsaxsA

• vafdreku ,oa LFkkuh;eku dks le> ik;asxsA

xfrfof/k &

1- caMy o [kqyh rhyh }kjk LFkkuh;eku dh le>

bl xfrfof/k gsrq loZizFke d{kk dks lqfo/kkuqlkj lewg esa cSBk;saA izR;sd lewg dks 100 ls vf/kd vyx&vyx la[;k esa rhfy;k¡ nsdj 10&10 ds caMy cukok;sa bld Ik’pkr 10 NksVs caMyksa dks 1 cM+k caMy cukus gsrq funsZf’kr djsaA rr~i’pkr izR;sd lewg dks vius caMy vkSj rhfy;ksa dks fxuok,¡A cM+s caMy dh la[;k] NksVs caMy dh la[;k vkSj 'ks"k rhfy;ksa dh la[;k dks fuEukuqlkj fy[kus gsrq funsZf’kr djsaA

lewg Øekad

cM+k caMy ¼lSdM+k½

NksVk caMy ¼ngkbZ½

[kqyh rhfy;ka ¼bdkbZ½

1 2 3 4 5

blds mijkar cM+s caMy dh la[;k dks lSdM+k] NksVs caMy dh la[;k dks ngkbZ

rFkk [kqyh rhfy;ksa dks bdkbZ ds uke ls lacksf/kr djrs gSa] crkosaA -------------- cM+k caMy ¾ ----------------- rhyh -------------- NksVk caMy ¾ ----------------- rhyh -------------- [kqyh rhyh ¾ ------------------ rhyh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- rhyh

bls fuEu rjhds ls Hkh fy[kokosa& ---------------------$ ------------------

;g la[;k dk foLrkfjr :i dgykrk gSA

2- d{kk es lHkh cPpksa dh lgk;rk ls lHkh cPpksa dks ckjh&ckjh cqykdj vad dkMZ ckaV nsrs gSa vkSj CySd cksMZ esa fuEu lkj.kh dks iw.kZ djus gsrq nsrs gSA

Nk=@Nk=k ds ukejksgu 304

541 1089

euh"kk 6091372 1593

-----------------------

vkadyu ds iz’u

1- mfpr laca/k tksfM+, &

bls fuEu rjhds ls Hkh fy[kokosa& ------------------$ ---------------------

;g la[;k dk foLrkfjr :i dgykrk gSA

dh lgk;rk ls 100 ls 1000 rd dh la[;k;asa vad dkMZ esa fy[krs gSh cPpksa dks ckjh&ckjh cqykdj vad dkMZ ckaV nsrs gSa vkSj CySd cksMZ esa fuEu lkj.kh dks

Nk=@Nk=k ds uke gtkj lSdM+k ngkbZ bZdkbZjksgu 304 0 3 0 4

0 5 4 11 0 8 9

609 0 6 0 91 3 7 21 5 9 3

----------------------- ----- ---- ----- ----

22

23

30

14

65 | P a g e

vad dkMZ esa fy[krs gSA h cPpksa dks ckjh&ckjh cqykdj vad dkMZ ckaV nsrs gSa vkSj CySd cksMZ esa fuEu lkj.kh dks

bZdkbZ 4 1 9 9 2 3 ----

66 | P a g e

2- fxurkjs ds ek/;e ls la[;kvksa dks n’kkZuk &

2315 rFkk 3125 dks fxurkjs esa n’kkZb,A

3- ns[kks le>ks vkSj fy[kksA

g- lS- n- b-

2 3 1 5

g- lS- n- b-

3 1 2 5

lS- n- b- lS- n- b- lS- n- b-

67 | P a g e


nSfud thou dh leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa 3 vadksa dh la[;kvksa ds ;ksx rFkk varj

dk iz;ksx djrk gS] ;ksx dk eku 999 ls vf/kd u gksA

mn~ns’;

• xf.krh; lafØ;kvksa ds ;ksx rFkk varj dk nSfud thou esa mi;ksx dj ik;saxsA xfrfof/k

f’k{kd lqfo/kkuqlkj cPpksa dk lewg cukdj izR;sd lewg dks O;kikj dk [ksy [ksyus dks

dgsaA bl gsrq izR;sd lewg esa ,d O;kikjh o vU; [kjhnnkj gksaxsaA

f’k{kd izR;sd lewg dks xf.kr dh laidZ o vU; miyC/k fdV ls eqnzk uksVksa dk caMy

nsdj [ksy dk vkjaHk djok;saaA

yxHkx vk/ks ?kaVs ds [ksy ds i'pkr f’k{kd izR;sd lewg ds lnL;ksa dks cktkj esa dh

xbZ xfrfof/k ls voxr djkrs gq, vk; O;; izLrqr djus dgsaxsA izR;sd lewg ls O;kikjh

,oa lHkh [kjhnnkj vius }kjk dh xbZ O;kikj dk foLr`r fooj.k nsaxs rkfd ;g le> esa vk

lds fd ysu nsu ds bl [ksy esa os ;ksx o varj dj ik jgs gSa fd ughaA izR;sd lewg ds

izLrqfr i’pkr vU; lewg ds lnL;ksa ls Hkh f’k{kd laokn djsaxs ftlls nwljs lewg ds

lnL; Hkh lfØ; jgsa vkSj viuh le> cuk ldsaA

vkdyu ds iz’u

1- vki 500:- dk ,d uksV vkSj 200 :- dk ,d uksV ysdj cktkj x,] ogka ls ,d lsV

x.kos’k ftldh dher 375 : rFkk eksts twrs dh dher 205 :- gS] dh [kjhnkjh djus

ds ckn

v- vkids }kjk [kpZ dh xbZ jkf’k ----------------------------------:--

c- vkids ikl 'ks"k ¼cpr½ jkf’k -------------------------------------:-

2- ,d cPpk lqcg ?kj ls lkbfdy pykdj Ldwy tkrk gS vkSj Ldwy ls ?kj vkus ds ckn] og 'kke dks ikdZ tkdj ?kj ykSVrk gSA cPps uspyk;k\

←&&&&&&& 1 fd

v- 2 fd- eh- c-

Vhi & ikB~;iqLrd esa nh xbZ lHkh bckjrh loky ek/;e ls f’k{kd djkosaA

,d cPpk lqcg ?kj ls lkbfdy pykdj Ldwy tkrk gS vkSj Ldwy ls ?kj vkus ds og 'kke dks ikdZ tkdj ?kj ykSVrk gSA cPps us dqy fdrus fd

&&&&&&&→ ←&&&&&&&&&→

fd- eh- 1-5 fd- eh-

2-5 fd- eh- l- 3 fd- eh- n- 5 fd

nh xbZ lHkh bckjrh loky f’k{kd vius Lrj ij vU; xfrfof/k ds

68 | P a g e

,d cPpk lqcg ?kj ls lkbfdy pykdj Ldwy tkrk gS vkSj Ldwy ls ?kj vkus ds dqy fdrus fd- eh- lkbfdy

fd- eh

f’k{kd vius Lrj ij vU; xfrfof/k ds

69 | P a g e

d{kk 5 & xf.kr


la[;k ds xf.krh; lafØ;kvksa dk nsfud thou esa mi;ksx djrk gSA

Vhi% d{kk rhljh ds M303 esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dks gh d{kk ds Lrj ds vuq:i djk;saa ,oa ikB~;iqLrd esa nh xbZ bckjrh iz’uksa dks xfrfof/k ds }kjk djk;saA

lh[kus dk izfrQy & M513

Kkr ekud bdkbZ esa fdlh Bksl oLrqvksa dk vk;ru Kkr djrs gSaA

tSls & ,d ckYVh dk vk;ru tx ds vk;ru dk 20 xquk gSA

mn~ns’;

• /kkfjrk dh vo/kkj.kk dks le> ldsaxsA

• NksVs vkSj cM+s crZuksa dh /kkfjrk esa laca/k tku ldsaxsA

• feyhyhVj vkSj yhVj esa laca/k dks tku ik;saxsA

xfrfof/k

d{kk dks lqfo/kkuqlkj lewg esa foHkkftr dj izR;sd lewg esa di&fxykl] fxykl&tx] tx&ckYVh] NksVs <+Ddu&cM+s <+Ddu vkfn vyx&vyx phtsa nsdj NksVs crZu ls cM+s crZu esa ikuh Mkyus gsrq funZs’k nsosaA fQj bl ij ppkZ djkosaA elyu fdrus ckj esa cM+k crZu Hkj x;k\ NksVs crZu dh /kkfjrk bruh gS rks cM+s crZu dh /kkfjrk fdruh gksxh\ vkfnA

fuEu iz’uksa dks Hkh xfrfof/k ds }kjk djkbZ tkos&

1- ¾ 500 feyh- ¾ 8 yhVj

ckYVh esa fdrus eXxs ikuh Hkjsxk \

v- 10 c- 12 l- 16 n- 20

70 | P a g e

2- ,d xk¡o ds 2 ?kj esa 500 yhVj rFkk 4 ?kj esa 250 yhVj dh Vadh yxh gqbZA fdruh /kkfjrk dh

VSadj ls bUgsa iwjh rjg Hkjk tk ldsxk \

v- 1000 yhVj c- 2000 yhVj l- 3000 yhVj n- 4000 yhVj

3- 4000 yhVj ?kkfjrk okyh VSadj ls 400 yhVj {kerk dh fdruh Vafd;kW Hkjh tk ldrh gS\

v- 8 c- 9 l- 10 n- 12

4- = 25 yhVj rks ¾ \


5- ,d nwdkunkj ds ikl iko yhVj dk 4 ] vk/kk yhVj dk 2 rFkk ,d yhVj dk 1 ljlksa rsy dk ckWVy gSA nwdkunkj ds ikl rsy dk LVkWd fdruk gS \


6- uhps fn, x, fp=ksa ds vk/kkj ij mŸkj nhft, &

$ ¾

+ + ¾

¾ 250 feyh yhVj] rks tx dh /kkfjrk gS &

v- 1 yh- c- 1 yh- 500 feyh- l- 2 yh- n- 2 yh- 500 feyh-

&&&000&&&

71 | P a g e


,d fn, x, fHkUu ds lerqY; fHkUu dh igpku dj ldrs gSaA rFkk lerqY; fHkUu cukrs gSaA

mn~ns’; &

Û fHkUuksa dh rqyuk dj ik;saxsA Û fHkUu ds lerqY; fHkUu cuk ldsaxsA

xfrfof/k & d{kk dks Lkewg esa foHkkftr dj izR;sd leku vkdkj ds dqN o`Ÿkkdkj@oxkZdkj@vk;rkdkj dkxt ysdj vyx&vyx lewgksa esa rhu ;k pkj dkxt nsaA ,d dkxt dks chp ls] nwljs dkxt dks pkj Hkkxksa esa vkSj rhljs dkxt dks NS% ;k vkB Hkkxksa esa eksM+dj fuEukuqlkj lHkh dkxt ds leku fgLls dks js[kkafdr djk;sa vkSj bls fHkéksa ds :Ik esa cPpksa ls fy[kok;saA bl izdkj izR;sd js[kkafdr Hkkx ds fy, vyx&vyx fHké la[;k,W izkIr gksrh gS] ijUrq os dkxt ds leku Hkkx dks gh iznf’kZr djrs gSaA

rqY; fHkUu & ,d iw.kZ ds vyx&vyx bdkbZ;ksa esa leku Hkkx dks iznf'kZr djrh gSA

�

�

;gk¡ Nk;k¡fdr Hkkx leku gS vr%

�

=

=

�

rqY; fHkUu cukuk

• fdlh fHkUu ds va'k o gj es leku la[;k dk xq.kk djds A

�

=

�×

× ]

�×�

×� ------------------------------A

• fdlh fHkUu ds va'k o gj esa leku la[;k dk Hkkx djdsA

tSls & �

�� =

�÷

��÷ ]

�÷

��÷ ------------------------------A

72 | P a g e

Vhi & d{kk 5 dh ikB~;iqLrd ds ist ua- 54]55]56 esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k;kW djk;saA

vkdyu ds iz’u

1- fuEu esa ls dkSu ls fp= dk Nk;kafdr Hkkx fdlh bdkbZ ds vk/kk Hkkx dks çnf’kZr ugha djrh gS \

fp= 1 fp= 2 fp= 3 fp= 4

v- fp= 1 vkSj fp= 4 c- fp= 2 vkSj fp= 3

l- mijksä lHkh fp=A n- mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh fp= ugha

2- fuEu fp= esa fdrus �

� feydj

�

gksaxs \

1

1@2

1@4

1@8

v- 2 c- 4 l- 8 n- 16

3- fHké �

� fuEu fdl fHké ds cjkcj ugha gS \

v-

� c-

�

� l-

� n-

�

�

4- 6 esa �

fdruh ckj 'kkfey gSA

1 1@2

v- 3 c- 6 l- 12 n- 18

73 | P a g e

5- ,d fo|ky; ds 5 oha d{kk esa 50 fo|kFkhZ gSaA buesa ls

yM+ds gSa] rks yM+fd;ks dh la[;k fdruh

gS\

v- 10 c- 20 l- 30 n- 40

6- ,d O;fä 5000 :Ik;s efguk dekrk gSA og çR;sd efgus 4000 :i;s [kpZ djrk gSA buesa ls dkSu lk fHk™k mlds cpr dks n’kkZrk gS\

v- �

c-

l-

�

n-

&&&000&&&

74 | P a g e


iSlk] yEckbZ ] Hkkj ] /kkfjrk rFkk le; varjky ls lEcfU/kr ç’uksa esa pkj ewyHkwr xf.krh; lafØ;k;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA

mn~ns’;

• cPps vyx&vyx ewY; oxZ ds flDdksa o uksV dh igpku dj ldsaxsA

• nSfud thou esa eqnzk dk mi;ksx lgh rjhds ls dj ldsaxs

• ewY; lwph ds vuqlkj fcy cuk ldsaaxsA

fo|ky; esa miyC/k fdV ¼ftlesa fofHkUu ewY; ds flDds o uksaV gSa½ dks leku ewY; oxZ vkSj fofHkUu ewY; oxZ ds flDdksa@uksVksa dh igpku djok;saA vkSj fuEu xfrfof/k;ksa ij ppkZ djok;saA

1- uksVksa vkSj flDdksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, fn, x, eqnzkvksa dk dqy eqY; fn[kkvksA

2- uksVksa vkSj flDdksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, fn, x, eqnzkvksa dk dqy eqY; fn[kkvksA

eqnzk dk :ikarj.k

eqnzk ds cM+s :i ¼ewY; oxZ½ dks NksVs o NksVs ewY; oxZ dks cM+h bZdkbZ esa cnyokus dk lewg esa ppkZ o vH;kl djok;saA

tSls& :Ik;s dks fofHké ewY; oxZ ds flDdksa¼25iSlss] 50iSls½ esa cnyukA vkSj iSlksa dks :i;s esa cnyukA

75 | P a g e

cktkj esa fglkc fdrkc

leku dh lwph cukuk & 1- ,d dkih 2- 1 isu 3- 1 jcj 4- 1 iqLrd 5- 1 xsan

cPpksa dks mDrkuqlkj cktkj ;k nqdku ls [kjhnh tkus okyh oLrqvksa dh lwph cuok;sa o mudh vuqekfur ewY; fy[kdj dqy [kpZ dk fcy fuEukuqlkj dkye ds vuqlkj cuok;saA rFkk leku dh [kjhnh&fcØh esa fcy dk iz;ksx D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\ bl ij ppkZ djok;saA

jkts’k fdjkuk nqdku Ø-& 12 fnukad&-----------------

uke & ---------------------------------

Ø- fooj.k Ekk=k nj ¼:- esa½ jkf'k 1- dkih & 200 ist 2 20 40-00 2- isu 1 5 5-00 3- jcj 1 2-50 2-50 ;ksx 47-50 ‘

’kCnksa esa :Ik;s------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nqdkunkj dk gLrk{kj

vkdyu ds iz’u

1- vkius 9 dqflZ;kW [kjhnh A lHkh dqflZ;ksa dk ewY; leku gSA vkius dqflZ;ksa ij :- 7605 [kpZ fd, çR;sd dqlhZ dk ewY; D;k gksxk \

v- :- 845 c- :- 854 l- :- 7596 n- :- 7614

2- $ $ ¾ 6-75 :-

$ $ $ ¾ 48 :-

$ ¾ \

v- 12 :- c- 2-25 :- l- 11-75 :- n- 14-25 :-

76 | P a g e

3- fuEu flDdksa dk ;ksx gksxk \

v- 12 :- c- 15 :- l- 17 :- n- 18 :-

4- rkfydk esa nh x;h lHkh oLrqvksa dks vkius nqdku ls [kjhnkA

oLrq,W ewY; rsy 108 :- pkWoy 253 :- 'kDdj 242 :-

vkius nqdkunkj dks 500 :- ds nks uksV fn, nqdkunkj vkidks fdrus :Ik;s okil djsxk \

v- :- 603 c- :- 403 l- :- 297 n- :- 397

77 | P a g e

Hkkj

mn~ns’;

• cPps fofHkUu oLrqvksa ds Hkkjksa dh rqyuk dj ldsaxsA

• ekiu dh bdkbZ;ksa esa ifjorZu dj ik;saxsA

xfrfof/k & fo|ky; esa miyC/k xf.krh; fdV@Vh-,y-,e- ds ek/;e ls leku vkdkj ds miyC/k oLrqvksa@oLrqvksa ds fofHkUu lewg dk otu djkosa vkSj rkfydk cukdj fo’ys"k.k djkosaA mijksDr otu dk oLrq dh la[;k ds vuqlkj lR;kiu Hkh djkosaA

vkadyu ds iz’u

1- ,d fo|ky; esa 190 fo|kFkhZ gSA e/;kà Hkkstu gsrq çfr fo|kFkhZ çfrfnu 100 xzke pkWoy idk;k tkrk gSA fdlh efgus esa 25 fnu Ldwy yxrk gS]rks ml efgus ds fy, fdrus fdyksxzke pWkoy dh vko’;drk gksxh\

v- 190 fd-xzk- c- 250 fd-xzk- l- 315 fd-xzk- n- 475 fd-xzk-

2- jkew cktkj ls 10 :- esa 1fdyksxzke 250 xzke VekVj] 38 :- esa 2 fdyksxzke vkyw vkSj 8:- dk 125 xzke fepZ [kjhndj 50 xzke] otuh FkSys esa j[krk gS] crkvks jkew ds FkSys dk otu fdruk gksx;k \

v- 3 fdyksxzke 300 xzke c- 3 fdyksxzke 175 xzke

l- 3 fdyksxzke 375 xzke n- 3 fdyksxzke 425 xzke

3- ,d fdlku ds ikl 125 fdyks xzke /kku gSA og mls cksfj;ksa esa Hkjuk pkgrk gSA ;fn ,d cksjh esa 25 fd-xzk- /kku vkrk gS]rks crkvksa mls fdruh cksfj;ksa dh vko’;drk gksxh\

v- 3 c- 4 l- 5 n- 6

4- pus dh ¾ 25 fdyksxzke gS ] bls 100 ¼iSdsV½ cukuk gSA rks ,d ¾ --------- gksxkA

v- 250 xzke c- 300 xzke l- 500 xzke n- 750 xzke

5- Ikk¡p fdyksxzke ’kDdj dks cjkcj vkdkj ds 4 fMCcksa esa Hkjk x;kA çR;sd fMCcs esa fdruh 'kDdj Hkjh x;h \

v- 1-25 fd-xzk- c- 1-5 fd-xzk- l- 1-75 fd-xzk n- 2 fd-xzk

78 | P a g e

le;

gekjh izR;sd nSfud fØ;kvksa ds fy, fuf’pr dky ¼le;½ fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSaA

tSls& mBus] Luku] u’rk djus] Ldwy tkus dk le; vkfn dk;ksZa dks fu/kkZfjr le; ij o yxHkx r; le;kof/k djus dh le> cusxhA mn~ns’;

• ?kM+h dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ?kaVs@[email protected] rd dk le; i<+ ik;saxsA

• dSys.Mj ij fo’ks"k fnu] rkjh[k i<+ ik;saxsA

• nSfud thou dh ?kVukvksa esa yxus okys le; varjky dh x.kuk] vkxs@ihNs fxudj vFkok tksM+us@?kVkus ds ek/;e ls djsaxsA

le; dk fu/kkZj.k&d{kk esa cPpksa dks lewg esa le; ds NksVs o cM+h bdkbZ;ksa ij ppkZ djok;saA tSls &

1- lqcg] nksigj] jkr] 'kke ¼,d fnu dk foHkktu½A

2- fnu] lIrkg] i[kokM+k] ekgA

3- o"kZ] n’kd] 'krkCnhA

dSys.Mj dh le> & cPpksa dks dSys.Mj ysdj vkus dgsa vkSj fuEu fcUnqvksa ij ppkZ djok;saA

• lIrkg ds fnuksa ds uke

• o"kZ esa ekg ds uke

• izR;sd ekg es fnuksa dh la[;k

• 1 o"kZ esa dqy fnol

• 1 o"kZ esa dqy lIrkg

• 1 o"kZ esa dqy ekg

• yhi bZ;j

79 | P a g e

xfrfof/k

1- ,d dSys.Mj ls fuf’pr fnu o frfFk dks igpkuus dk vH;klA

2- d{kk ds Nk=ksa dk tUefnu@fdlh fo’ks"k fnu dks dSys.Mj esa <w¡<ukA

?kM+h dk Kku & iwokZg~u o vijkg~u] ?kM+h dh lqbZ;ksa dss ?kweus ij ppkZ djok;saA

1 fnu esa ?kaVksa dh la[;k ¾ 24

1 ?k.Vs esa feuV dh la[;k ¾ 60

1 feuV esa lsd.Mksa dh la[;k ¾ 60

3- iqjkuh ?kfM+;ksa ls lqbZ;ksa dh vyx&vyx fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, le; crkus dk vH;kl djok;saA

4- cPpksa ds nSfud fØ;kvksa ds le; dks ?kM+h ns[kdj fy[kok;saA 5- iqjkuh ?kfM+;ksa ls vyx&vyx le; dks n’kkZrs gq, ?kM+h dh lqbZ;ka fpf=r djok;saA 6- le; ns[kus es vk/kk] lok] ikSu ij ppkZ o vH;kl djok;saA 7- fdlh dk;Z dks iw.kZ djus esa yxk le; ¼vof/k½ Kkr djus ds fy, vH;kl djok;sA

24 ?kaVs okyh ?kM+h &

8- 24 ?k.Vs okyh ?kM+h o 12 ?kaVs okyh ?kM+h ij ppkZ djok;saA fp= o ekWMy cuok;saA 9- nksuksa izdkj dh ?fM+;ksa esa le; dh rqyuk djok;saA

vc crkvks&

12 ?kaVs okyh ?kM+h ds vuqlkj le;

24 ?kaVs okyh ?kM+h ds vuqlkj le;

nksigj 1%30 cts

nksigj 3%00 cts

lqcg 5%45 cts

jkr 10%00 cts

80 | P a g e

10- Ldwy le; dks 24 ?kaVs okyh ?kM+h ds le;kuqlkj cnyokus dk vH;kl djok;saA

le; vof/k dk tksM+@?kVkuk &

11- ,d cPpk cz’k djus ugkus esa 15 feuV ] diM+k iguus esa 15 feuV] uk’rk esa 2 feuV] cLrk esa iqLrd dkih ds fy, 10 feuV le; yxkrk gSA fdruh vof/k esa og rS;kj gksrk gS\

12- 5 ?kaVs 30 feuV vkSj 2 ?kaVs 30 feuV dks tksfM+,A

13- 2 ?kaVs 30 feuV 30 lsds.M vkSj 6 ?kaVs 10 feuV 40 lsds.M dks tksfM+,A

?kaVs feUkV lsds.M

tksM+us ds ckn ,sls NksVh bdkbZ;ksa dks tks cM+h bdkbZ esa ifjofrZr gks ldrs gSa mls cnyok;saA

vk;q dh le> o x.kuk &

14- fdlh O;fDr dh orZeku vk;q dh x.kuk ds fy, f’k{kd fuEu xfrfof/k;ksa dks djok;sa] ;fn mldh tUefrfFk 05-10-2005 gks rks

• orZeku vk;q dks o"kZ&ekg&fnu ds Øe esa fy[kuk gSA

• tUefrfFk dks o"kZ&ekg&fnu ds Øe esa fy[kuk gSA

• fnu dks fnu] ekg dks ekg] o"kZ dks o"kZ esa ?kVkuk gSA

• viuh mez dh x.kuk vkt dh frfFk esa djukA

o"kZ ekg fnu 2018 12 31 2005 10 05 ---------------------------------- 13 02 26 ----------------------------------

• nokb;ksa@fdlh [kk| inkFkZ ds jSij esa cuus dh vkSj ,Dlik;jh dh rkjh[k dks ns[kukA vkSj mlds lgha jgus dh vof/k dh x.kuk djokukA

81 | P a g e

vkdyu ds iz’u

1- ,d ikyd&f’k{kd ehfVax esa 100 fe-yh- ds di esa pk; fiyk;h tkrh gSA ,d dsryh esa 3 yhVj pk; yk;h x;h A ehfVax esa fdrus yksx FksA

v- 20 c- 25 l- 30 n- 35

2-

e/;kUg Hkkstu ds 'kq: gksus dk le; e/;kUg Hkkstu iw.kZ gksus dk le;

crkb;s Hkkstu vodk’k fdrus le; dk gS &

v- 30 feuV c- 35 feuV l- 40 feuV n- 50 feuV

3- uhps nh xbZ ?kM+h nsf[k, &

Bhd 1�

?k.Vs ckn le; D;k gksxh \

v- 8 cts c- 9 cts l- 9%30 cts n- 10 cts

4- ,d cPps dk & jkf= lksus dk le; lqcg mBus dk le;

Okg jkf= esa fdrus ?k.Vs lks;k \

v- 7 ?akVk 30 feuV c- 8 ?akVk 30 feuV l- 9 ?akVk 30 feuV n- 10 ?akVk 30 feuV

5- /kerjh ls lqcg 5%30 cts okyh cl ls 4 �

?k.Vs ;k=k ds ckn txnyiqj igq¡prs gSa &

txnyiqj igq¡pus dk le; D;k gS &

v- c- l- n-

82 | P a g e


f=Hkqth; la[;kvksa rFkk oxZ ls[;kvksa ds iSVuZ igpkurs gSaA

mn~ns’;

• f=Hkqth; ,oa oxZ la[;kvksa ds iSVuZ dh igpku dj ldsaxsA

xfrfof/k & d{kk ds cPpksa dks lqfo/kkuqlkj lewg esa foHkkftr dj f=Hkqth; ,oa oxZ la[;kvksa ds iSVuZ esa [kM+s dj vxyh la[;k dk vuqeku cPpksa ls yxok;saA ,oa lewg esa bl ij ppkZ djok;sa] rkfd cPpksa esa bl rjg ds iSVuZ dh le> cu ldsA fuEu iz’uksa dks Hkh cPpksa ds }kjk xfrfof/k djkrs gq, gy djok;saA vkdyu ds iz’u

1- uhps cus fp=ksa dks /;ku ns[kks & Û Û Û Û

Û Û Û Û Û Û Û

Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û

Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û ------------------------------

1¾ 1 2¾ 4 3¾ 9 4¾ 16 \

bl Øe dh vxyh oxZ la[;k gksxh \ v- 16 c- 25 l- 36 n- 49

2- uhps cus fp=ksa dks /;ku ns[kks &

Û

Û Û Û

Û Û Û Û Û Û -------------------------------

1 3 6 \

bl Øe dh vxyh f=dks.kh; la[;k gksxh \

v- 9 c- 10 l- 12 n- 15

83 | P a g e

3- fuEu la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu lh la[;k iw.kZ oxZ la[;k gS \ v- 24 c- 32 l- 48 n- 49

4- igyh ?ku la[;k ¾ 1� ¾ 1 × 1 × 1 ¾ 1 nlok¡ ?ku la[;k D;k gksxk \

v- 300 c- 1000 l- 3000 n- 10000

5- igyh /kukRed oxZ la[;k ¾ 1 ¾ 1 × 1 ¾ 1 nlok¡ /kukRed oxZ la[;k D;k gksxk \

v- 20 c- 81 l- 100 n- 1000

6- uhps cus fp=ksa dks /;ku ns[kks &

Û

Û Û Û

Û Û Û Û Û Û

1 3 6

bl Øe dh nlok¡ f=dks.kh; la[;k gksxh \ v- 30 c- 45 l- 55 n- 60

7- uhps fy[ks iSVuksZa esa lkekU; varj D;k gS \ 19 ] 27 ] 35 ] 43 ] 51 ] -----

v- 7 c- 17 l- 8 n- 18

8- uhps fy[ks vuqØe esa dkSu lk iSVuZ gS \ 1 ] 3 ] 9 ] 27 ] 81 ] 243 ] -------

v- oxZ la[;k gSA c- igyh la[;k esa 3 tksM+us ij vxyh la[;k cusxhA l- igyh la[;k esa 3 dk xq.kk djus ij vxyh la[;k cusxhA n- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ iSVuZ ughaA

&&&000&&&

84 | P a g e

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj

lh[kus ds izfrqy ij vk/kkfjr f’k{kd...

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