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    Copyright Cengage Learning 2012All Rights Reserved

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    Chapter 3: Ethics and Social

    Responsibility

    Prepared and Designed by Laura Rush, B-Books Ltd.

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    Learning OutcomesLO 1

    Explain the determinants of a civil society

    Explain the concept of ethical behavior

    Describe ethical behavior in business

    Discuss corporate social responsibility

    Describe the arguments for and againstsocial responsibility

    Explain cause-related marketing

    LO 2

    LO 3

    LO 4

    LO 5

    LO 6

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    Civil Society

    Six determinants of social control:1. Ethics2. Laws3. Formal and Informal Groups4. Self Regulation5. The Media6. Active Civil Society

    LO 1

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    Review Learning OutcomeExplain the Determinants of a Civil Society

    LO1

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    Ethical Behavior

    Explain the conceptof ethical behavior.

    LO2

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    Ethical Theories

    7

    People usually base their individual choice ofethical theory on their life experiences

    Deontology

    Utilitarianism Casuist

    Moral Relativists

    Virtue Ethics

    LO2

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    Review Learning OutcomeExplain the Concept of Ethical Behavior

    LO2

    Ethical conflicts for business owners,

    managers, customers, workers, andthe communities can sometimes beresolved through the reliance onethical theories such as deontology,utilitarianism, casuist, moral relativism,and virtue ethics.

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    Ethical Behavior in Business

    Describe ethical behaviorin business.

    LO3

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    Ethics and Morals

    Good or Bad Foundation of ethical behavior

    Morals and Business Behavior Examine the consequences

    Stress the importance of rules

    LO 3

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    Ethical Development Levels

    PreconventionalMorality

    ConventionalMorality

    PostconventionalMorality

    MoreMature

    MoreChildlike

    Based on what will bepunished or rewarded

    Self-centered, calculating,selfish

    Moves toward theexpectations of society

    Concerned over legality andthe opinion of others

    Concern about how they judge themselves

    Concern if it is right inthe long run

    LO3

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    Factors Influencing EthicalDecision Making

    Extent of ethicalproblems

    Top-managementactions

    Potential magnitudeof consequences

    Social consensus

    Probability of harm Time between

    decision andconsequences

    Number affected bythe decision

    LO 3

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    Code of Ethics

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    Code of Ethics- A guideline to helpmarketing managers and otheremployees make better decisions.

    LO 3

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    Creating Ethical Guidelines

    Helps identify acceptable business practices

    Helps control behavior internally

    Avoids confusion in decision making

    Facilitates discussion about right andwrong

    LO 3

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    Review Learning OutcomeDescribe the Role of Ethics and Ethical Decisions in Business

    LO 3

    LO3

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    Corporate Social Responsibility

    Discuss corporate socialresponsibility.

    LO4

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    Sustainability

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    The idea that sociallyresponsible companies will

    outperform their peers by focusingon the worlds social

    problems and reviewingthem as opportunities to build

    profits and help the

    world at the same time.

    LO4

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    Corporate Social Responsibility:Stakeholders

    Employees

    Management

    Customers

    Local Community

    Suppliers

    Owners

    18LO4

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    Review Learning OutcomeDiscuss Corporate Social Responsibility

    EthicalDo what is right.

    LegalObey the Law.

    EconomicBe profitable.

    PhilanthropicBe a good citizen.

    LO4

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    Arguments Against and For Corporate

    Social Responsibility

    Describe the arguments for andagainst social responsibility.

    LO5

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    Arguments Against SocialResponsibility

    Businesses should focus on making a profit andleave social and environmental concerns tononprofits

    Businesses dont have the expertise to deal withsocial issues and doing so may interfere with theprimary goals of their firms

    The expense of social responsibility may damagethe country in the global marketplace

    LO5

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    Arguments for Social Responsibility

    It is the right thing to do

    Business should police itself to avoidgovernment intervention

    Small companies can prosper and build

    shareholder value as they tackle socialproblems

    LO5

    LO 5

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    Review Learning Outcome

    ForOn the one hand: Its the right thing to do Government will create new

    regulations and levy fines if firmsarent socially responsible

    It can enhance a companysprofitability

    AgainstOn the other hand: the job of the corporation is to

    maximize profits for stockholders Businesses are better suited to

    produce goods and services andnot be involved in welfareservices

    If global competitors dont haveto be socially responsible, they

    will have lower costs and cancompete more effectively in theglobal marketplace

    LO 5

    Arguments for and Against Social Responsibility

    LO5

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    Cause-Related Marketing

    Explain cause-relatedmarketing.

    LO 6

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    LO 6

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    Review Learning OutcomeLO 6

    Explain Cause-Related Marketing

    LO 6

    Can enhance for-profitcorporations reputation and raise

    profits

    Non-profit receives financialsupport and publicity for cause

    Cause-relatedmarketing:Cooperative effortbetween for-profitand non-profitorganizations

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    Chapter 3 Company Clip

    This video segment shows the all-naturalhousehold cleaner company, Method, throughyet another lens - that of corporate socialresponsibility (CSR) and sustainability.http://www.cengage.com/marketing/book_content/9781111821647_lamb/videos/ch03.html

    Copyright Cengage Learning 2012All Rights Reserved 27

    http://www.cengage.com/marketing/book_content/9781111821647_lamb/videos/ch03.htmlhttp://www.cengage.com/marketing/book_content/9781111821647_lamb/videos/ch03.htmlhttp://www.cengage.com/marketing/book_content/9781111821647_lamb/videos/ch03.htmlhttp://www.cengage.com/marketing/book_content/9781111821647_lamb/videos/ch03.html