lhnnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no g]kfnu+g...

:yfgLo lgsfo ;fdflhs k/LIf0f sfo{ljlw, @)^& sf] a'bf !! / cg';'rL $ cg';f/

1

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no g]kfnu+g af“s]

cf=j= @)^(÷)&)sf]

;fdflhs k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg

Sakriya paramarsha sewa

;lqmo k/fdz{ ;]jf

aL/]Gb|gu/–!)

kmf]g M )*#–%@#!^#

Od]n M [email protected]


2

>Ldfg :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L Ho"

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no af “s]

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no af “s] / ;lqmo k/fdz{ ;]jf ljr ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] nflu ePsf]

;Demf}tf jdf]lhd k|:tfjdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L ;fdflhs k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z

u/]sf 5f}+ .

!= ;fdflhs kl/If0fsf] k[i7e"ld

;fdflhs kl/If0f eGgfn] :yflgo lgsfon] ;+rfng u/]sf sfo{x?n] ;dfhdf kf/]sf] ;s/fTds /

;'emfasf If]qx?nfO{ ;'wf/fTds ?kdf k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f xf] . ;fdflhs kl/If0fsf] kl/efiff ;dfg

vfnsf] geP klg sfo{If]q / sfo{ljlw eg] ;dfg vfnsf] 5 . o;sf] kl/efiffdf ;dfgtf 5}g

cg';Gwfgsf] k/La]z cg';f/ o;sf] cy{ nufOG5 tf klg ;fdfGo kl/efiff cg';f/ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f

s'g} klg ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] k/LIf0f xf] h;df ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;fdflhs sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf

eljiodf ug{ ;lsg] ;'wf/sf] cfzf /fVb5g\ . cfly{s n]vfk/LIf0f / ;fdflhs k/LIf0f aLr s]xL

;dfgtfx¿ 5g\ . oL b'j}df clen]v / k|lqmofsf] hf‘r / To;sf] ;f/f+z / k|ltj]bg tof/L ul/G5 . t/

tflTjs km/s s] xf] eg] ;fdflhs k/LIf0fdf Joj:yfkg, af]8{ ;b:o, sd{rf/L, ;]jfu|fxL, ;d'bfo, gLlt

lgdf{tf ;a}nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] n]vfhf]vfsf] cj;/df ;xefuL u/fOG5 eg] cfly{s

n]vf k/LIf0fdf n]vfk/LIfsn] cfkm\gf] /fo dfq pNn]v ub{5g ;fy ;fy} cfly{s ;+/rgfdf hf]8ug] { sfd ul/G5 t/ ;fdflhs kl/If0fdf kf/blz{tf, pQ/bfoLTj, ;dfj]lzs/0fdf hf]8 lbg'sf ;fy;fy} ;Dk'0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;'emfjsf] cf;f /flvPsf] x'G5 .

:yflgo lgsfo jf lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt af “s]sf] bf];|f] k6s ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ul/+b} ePsf]n]

ljutsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nofª\sg ;fy;fy} ;+:yfut ;+/rgf, k|lqmof / p2]Zodf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 /

lbOPsf] klg 5 . ;fdflhs k/LIf0f aif{df Ps k6s ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ :yflgo lgsfo sfo{;Dkfbg

dfkg k|rng /x]sf] kfOG5 . :yfgLo lgsfo -cfly{s k|zf;g_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] pklgod @)! n]

u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ Ps=cf= jif{df Ps k6s ;fdflhs kl/If0f ug]{ k|fjwfg ePsf]n] :yfgLo

lgsfox¿ -lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / uf=lj=;=x¿_n]

cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] k|yd rf}dfl;s leq jf sflt{s d;fGt leq ;fdflhs k/LIf0f u/L ;Sg'k5{

eGg] dfGotfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ of] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfon] ;f]

lgsfo;‘u k|ToIf ;DaGw gePsf] lj1nfO{ jf k/fdz{ ;]jf sDklgnfO{ ;fdflhs k/LIfssf] ¿kdf ;]jf

s/f/df lng' kg]{ Joa:yfnfO{ sfod /flv of] sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . cfj:ostf dx;'z ePsf]

v08df :yflgo lgsfon] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f sfo{sf] ;xof]u tyf ;dGjosf nflu :yfgLo Ps ;dGjo

;ldlt u7g ug]{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] dfgljo ;xof]usf] sf/0fn]

of] sfd ;kmNtfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] ;ldltsf] u7g afWofTds eg] x'g]5}g cfj:ostf ePsf]

v08df dfq u7g ul/G5 eGg] sfo{ljlwnfO{ kfngf ul/Psf] 5 .

;fdflhs k/LIf0fnfO{ cg';GwfgfTds 9+uaf6 cWoog kZrft\ ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;lxtsf]

;dfj]zL pkl:yltdf k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmndf p7]sf ;jfn / hjfkmnfO{


3

;d]6L clGtd Kf|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] of]hgf th'{dfsf] ljleGg r/0fdf,

;fdflhs tyf hg;+Vof ;ldlt / kl/ifb\df k]z ug'{ kg{] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . o;/L :yfgLo lgsfoaf6

ePsf sfdx¿n] ;fdflhs pknlAw slt x“fl;n eP ;f]sf] ljZn]if0faf6 k|efj ;Ddsf] cj:yfsf]

cf+sng ug{ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ljlw lgs} k|efjsf/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] ;}4flGts

kIfsf] cg';/0f, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f sfo{ljlwsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] ePsfn] o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogjf6

cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] pQ/bfloTj k"/f ug{ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug]5 . o;}sf] cfw./df

eljiosf] /0fgLlt tyf of]hgf tof/ ug]{ sfo{sf nflu o;sf lgisif{x¿n] ;3fpFg]5g\ . ;fdflhs

kl/If0f sfo{ljlw @)^& jdf]lhdsf] clwgdf /xL lhNnfljsf; ;ldltafs]sf] cf=j=@)^(.)&)sf]

;fdflhs k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

@= ;fdflhs kl/If0fsf] p2]Zo

;a} cg';Gwfgsf] ;fwf/0f / ljlzi6 vfnsf p2]Zox? x'g] ub{5g\ t/ o;df p2]ZonfO{ b'O{

efudf alu{s/0f gul/sg s]an :yfgLo lgsfo -cfly{s k|zf;g_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] pklgod @)!

n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg'¿k lhNnfljsf; ;ldltn] Ps cfly{s jif{df lhNnfljsf; ;ldlts} ;du|

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k/LIf0f -n]vfhf]vf_ ug'{ o; ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] p2]Zo xf] . ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf

;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s kIfnfO{ ;d]6\b} lhNnfljsf; ;ldltnfO{ P]g lgodn] tf]s]sf] ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L

/ pQ/bfoLTj To; cg';f/ ;+rflnt sfo{qmd, of]hgfn] NofPsf] ;fdflhs pknlAw / ;fdflhs

lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;Sg] ;+:Yffut Ifdtf cflbsf] n]vfhf]vf o;sf] s]Gb|ljGb'df /x]sf 5g\ .

-!_ :yfgLo lgsfo -cfly{s k|zf;g_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] pklgod @)! n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg'¿k

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltn] Ps cfly{s jif{df lhNnfljsf; ;ldlts} ;du| ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k/LIf0f -

n]vfhf]vf_ ug'{ o; ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] p2]Zo xf] .

-@_ ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s kIfnfO{ ;d]6\b} lhNnfljsf; ;ldltnfO{ P]g lgodn]

tf]s]sf] ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfoLTj To; cg';f/ ;+rflnt sfo{qmd, of]hgfn] NofPsf] ;fdflhs

pknlAw / ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;Sg] ;+:Yffut Ifdtf cflbsf] n]vfhf]vf o;sf] s]Gb|ljGb'df

/x]sf 5g\ .

#= ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] cWoog ljlw

;fdflhs cg';Gwfgn] :yflgo lgsfosf] ;fdflhs ultljlwsf] jf/]df klxrflgs ljZn]if0f

ub{5 . ljlwljgfsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ;Defjgf x'b}g . :yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwL P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlwx¿

/ lgb]{lzsfx¿, :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L, nIo, p2]Zo, cfjlws tyf jflif{s of]hgf -

ljifout sfof{nox¿sf] ;d]t_;fdflhs pknlAw, sfo{ ;Dkfbg, kl/0ffd / k|efj ;DaGwL clen]v

tyf ;"rgf Gfful/s a8fkq jflif{s k|ltj]bgx¿, ljleGg kfZj{rLqx?, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, ;fa{hgLs

k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k/LIf0fnfO{ cg';GwfgfTds 9+uaf6 b]xfosf ljlwx¿ k|of]u ul/Psf lyP .

#=! ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;dLIff / cWoog

:yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwL P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlwx¿ / lgb]{lzsfx¿


4

:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L, nIo, p2]Zo

cfjlws tyf jflif{s of]hgf -ljifout sfof{nox¿sf] ;d]t_

;fdflhs pknlAw, sfo{ ;Dkfbg, kl/0ffd / k|efj ;DaGwL clen]v tyf ;"rgf

Gfful/s a8fkq

jflif{s k|ltj]bgx¿

ul/jL kfZj{rLq

ut aif{sf] ;fa{hgLs k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg

ut aif{sf] ;fdflhs kl/If0f k|ltj]bg

ut jif{sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ k|ltj]bg

;fdflhs ;/f]sf/;+u ;DalGwt kfZj{lrqx?sf] cg';GwgfTds ljZn]if0f kl5 of] sfd ;DkGg

ulPsf] lyof] .

#=@ cGt/jftf{ / ;d"x 5nkmn

lh=lj=;=sf kbflwsf/Lx¿, zfvf k|d'v, cfof]hgf k|d'v, ljifout sfof{no k|d'v;Fu cw{;+/lrt

cGt/jftf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . cGt/jftf{af6 ;d]l6g g;s]sf ljifox¿sf nflu ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lx¿sf]

;fgf] ;d"x agfO{ ;d"x 5nkmn klg ul/of] . k|d'v ;d:of, r'gf}tL ltgLx¿sf] ;Dkfbgsf] cj:yf /

efjL sfo{lbzfsf af/]df uxg cWoog u/L a'Fbfut ¿kdf k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

#=# k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt tyf 5nkmn

lgDgfg';f/sf zLif{sdf s]Gb|Ls[t /xL k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof]

;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf lgisif{x¿

;fdflhs k/LIf0fn] cf}+NofPsf ;jfnx¿

;jfnx¿sf] k|fyldsLs/0f

oL ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|lta4tf -;do ;Ldf ;lxt_

;fdflhs k|ltj]bgn] ;d]6\g g;s]sf ljifoj:t'

;'emfjx¿ ;+sng

sfo{qmddf ;+sng u/]sf /rgfTds ;'emfax?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ clGtd k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{

sfd ePsf] 5 .

;:yfut Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df 5nkmndf p7]sf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|ltj4tfn]

k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] lyof] .


5

#=$= cWoogsf l;df

lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt;+u ;DaGw :yfkgf u/]/ sfd ug]{ lhNnf l:yt ;Dk"0f{ u}x|;/sf/L

;+:yfx?nfO{ cWoogsf] If]qleq ;d]6\g ;lsPg lsg eg] o;sf] cfkm\g} afWotf /xg uPsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf hlt klg u}/;/sfl/ ;+3 ;:yf 5g\ plgx?sf] ;Dk'0{ftfsf] cWofogsf] ;Defjgf gePsf] xf]O{g

t/ klg ;do, hgzlQm ,sfo{ljlw / nfutsf] sf/0fn] lglZt l;dfdf /x]/ sfd ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .

# %= a[xt\ 5nkmn tyf sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f

s_ ldlt M @)&)÷)& ÷!$

v_ :yfg M lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxn

u_ ;do M lbpF;f] !@ M #) b]lv $ M #) ah];Dd

3_ pkl:ylt ;+Vof ^@ hgf

#= ^= :yfgLo lgsfo / ljifout sfof{no÷u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f

sfo{lalwsf] cg';"rL @ / # adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .

#=&= ;fdflhs kl/If0faf6 b]lvPsf ;jn kIfx?

;fdflhs kl/rfng 4f/f ;d'x u7g, kl/rfng / sfo{Gjog ePsf] 5 .

lh=lj=;= af6 u}=;=;sf] lgoldt cg'udg / k[i7kf]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] pBf]u tyf s[lifsf] u'0f:t/ tyf pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

u|fld0f If]qdf ;8s lj:tf/ tyf dd{t sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

u|fld0f e]udf ljB'lts/0f lj:tf/ x'b} uPsf] 5 .

ljBfno tyf dbzf{x?sf] lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf tyf lk58fju{sf] of]hgf sfo{Gjogdf ;xeflutf a9]sf] 5 .

;+:yfut Ifdtf tyf ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

cw'/f of]hgfx?nfO{ k"/fug{] lglt lnPsf] 5 .

;Dk"/s sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

cg'udg sfo{nfO{ e/kbf{] / k|efjsf/L jgfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

a]?h' k|ltzt 36]sf] 5 .

Go"gtd zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgsf] c+s a9]/ cfPsf] 5 .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff Joa:yfdf ;s/fTds kl/jt{gsf] ?k b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

#=*= ;fdflhs kl/If0faf6 b]lvPsf r'gf}tL jf sldsdhf]/Lx?

;fdflhs kl/If0faf6 b]lvPsf r'gf}tL tyf sldsdhf]/Lx? lgDgadf]lhd 5g\ .

s_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

v_ ljifout sfof{no

s[lif tkm{ ;Dk"0f lhNnfsf] nflu sf]N8 :6f]/sf] cefa ePsf]


6

v'nf l;dfgfsf] sf/0f u'0f:t/lxg lah leqg] u/]sf]

;]jfs]Gb| ejg lh0f{ x'Fb} uPsf]

df}h'bf s[lif{ ;+sng s]Gb|sf] ;~rfng plrt tl/sfn] x'g g;Sbf s[ifsx?n] pTkflbt s[lif

pkhnfO{ ;:tf] d'Nodf Jofkf/LnfO{ a]Rg'kg]{

s[lif k]zfnfO{ Jofj;flolss/0f ug{ cg'bfgsf] sld ePsf] lzIff tkm{

P;=Pn=;L= sf] kf; k|lt;t Go"g /x]sf]

ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof dflyNnf] sIffdf a9bf] qmddf /x]sf] t/ lzIfs b/alGb sld ePsf]

;a} ljBfnodf zf}rfnosf] /fd|f] k|aGw gx'g'

;/sfl/gLlt / Joaxfl/s kIfdf tfnd]n gvfPsf]

tNnf] sIffdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36g yfn]sf] 5

afnsNof0f tkm{

afnsNof0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu ah]6ck'u

sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dfof]hgsf] ;d:of-dGqfnon] ;dfwfg u/Llbg' kg]{_

afn >ldsx?sf] tYofÍsf] cefj

afnsNof0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu ;/sf/n] af:tljstfdf cfwfl/t gLlt agfP/

sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{

afnaflnsfx? unt af6f]df lxl8/x]sf 5g\ t/ To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;/sfl/ gLlt aGg

;ls/x]sf] 5}g

vfg]kfgL tkm{

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjgsf] nflu nfut ;xeflutf h'6fpg sl7gfO{ x'g]

cfof]hgfsf] nfut Oli6d]6sf] t'ngfdf ah]6 sd cfpg] u/]sf] xF'gfn] cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ w]/}

jif{ nfUg] u/]sf]

hUuf ljlxg kl/jf/sf] nflu ;fd'bflos zf}rfnosf] k|aGw gx'g'

vfg]kfgLsf kfOkx? k'/fgf eo/ 9n dL;LPsf]

:jR5 kL]pg] kfgLsf] cefaePsf]

vfg]kfgL ;:yfgn] z'4 vfg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf]

kz';]jf tkm{

s]lGb|o:t/af6 x'g'kg]{ cg'udg x'g g;s]sf]

/fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] sf/0fn] lglt tyf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gog ug{ sl7gfO ePsf]


7

dlxnf ljsf; tkm{

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] cg'bfgaf6 dlxnf ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L pknAw u/fOg] clwsf+; ah]6

ef}lts k"jf{wf/df vr{ ug]{ k|j[lt

lhNnfljsf;sf] of]hgf k|lqmofdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf Go"g b]lvg'

lhNnfljsf;sf] ah]6af6 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ o;

sfof{no;+u ;dGjo x'g g;Sg'

cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx¿af6 cfo cfh{gsf nflu w]/} cg'bfg lbg] x'bfF sfo{qmd k|lt cfsif{0f a9\g

g;Sg'

clwsf+; ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ jrt sfo{qmddf s]lGb|t /x]sf] t/ tLgLx¿ aLr cfk;L ;dGjodf

sdL /x]sf

hg:jf:Yo tkm{

ah]6 l9nf] lgsf;f x'g] h;n] ubf{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf klg l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf] .

hg;ª\Vofsf] t'ngfdf hgzlQmsf] sld

sfo{qmdsf] lj:tf/ ;Fu} k"jf{wf/ aGGf g;s]s

w]/}h;f] uf=lj=;= af6 :jf:Yo If]qsf] nflu jh]6 ljlgof]hg x'g g;Sbf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL

sfo{qmdx¿ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] .

;a} eGbf 6f9fsf] uf=lj=;=af6 :jf:Yo ;'ljwf lng ;d:of ePsf]

ul/ljsf] sf/0fn] ;a} ;]jf;'ljwf lngsf]nflu ;d:of ePsf]

oftfot lhNnfleqsf dxTjk'0{f ;8sx? d/dt ePsf5}gg\ .

;8s j/k/ ?v lj?jfx? nufOPsf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnu+h gu/kflnsf If]qflwsf/df kg]{ af6f]x? ;d:ofd'ns ag]/ uPsf 5g\ . cfyL{s tkm{

lasf; tyf lgdf{0fdf vr{ x'g] k|lt;tn] tfnd]n vfg g;s]sf] .

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltnfO{ cfly{s nfex'g] of]hgfx? ;+rfng x'g g;s]sf] .

u_ u}x|;/sf/L ;:yf

ah]6 lgsf;fdf l9nf ;':tL tyf lgsf;f k|s[of emGeml6nf]

lgDg z}lIfs l:yltn] ubf{ ;d'bfo kl/rngdf sl7gtf

h'g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ klg eQfsf] dfu


8

bft[;+:yfsf] sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{ ug'{ k/]sf] .

k'g{M:yfkgf s]Gb|sf] ;+rfngdf ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ;d:of .

jg tkm{

jg cltqmd0f ug]{ sfd a9\bf] ?kdf ePsf] .

lj?jfsf] dfu k'/f ug{ g;lsPsf] .

d]/f] jg eGg] efjgfnfO{ xf};nfsf] sld ePsf] .

(= ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L k'/fug{ rfNg'kg{] sbd jf ;'emfjx?

s_ :yfgLo lgsfo

lh=lj=;=sf] gLlt cg';f/ sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf eP gePsf] ljifdf lhNnf kl/ifb k"j{ Jofks

5nkmn ug]{ / gLlt tyf sfo{qmd :ki6 x'g' kg]{ .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ eGbf /f]huf/ d"ns / ul/aL lgjf/0f nlIft of]hgfx? ;dfj]z x'g' kg]{ .

lh=lj=;=sf ] jflif{s of]hgf tyf lgltx? tof/ ubf{ /fli6o lglt / lhNnfsf] cfjflws tyf

ljifout of]hgfn] lgb{]lzt u/]sf p2]Zox?nfO{ Wofg k'/fpg' kg{] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;du| lhNnfsf] ;dGjosf/L ;+:yf ePsfn] cGo ljifout sfof{no tyf

u}=;=;=sf] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg / ;xof]u a9fpg' kg]{ .

lhNnfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cfly{s jif{sf] z'?d} ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs ug]{ /

;/f]sf/jfnfx?jLr hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] .

sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg tyf yk k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw

u/fpg lgoldt cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{, cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg k|0ffnLnfO{

oyfy{ / j:t'lgi7 agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf lhNnf :t/Lo ;femf ;+oGq tof/

u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf / :yfgLo lgsfo, laifout sfof{nox? ;d]tsf] kxndf egf{ x'g g;s]sf /

lzIffsf] kx'Fr gk'u]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno egf{ u/L cfufdL jif{ lh=lj=;=afs]nfO{

;tk|ltzt ljBfno egf{ ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd to ug'{ kg]{ .

/fhgLlts bn, lzIfs k]zfut ;+3;+u7g, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf ;d]tsf] ;~hfn tof/ u/L lhNnfsf]] ljsf;df ;~rfngsf] ;femf /0fgLlt klxrfg u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

v_ ljifout sfof{no

s[liftkm{

/f;folgs dnsf] cefj 36fpg cuf{lgs v]tLsf] k|j{4g ug'kg{] .


9

yk ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] lj:tf/ ug{] .

s[ifsx?nfO{ ;]jfbLg sf]N8 :6f]/sf] Aoa:yf ug'{ kg]{

df}h'bf s[lif{ ;+sng s]Gb|sf] ;~rfng ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 plrt Joj:yfkgsf ;fy x'g' kg{]

ljleGg ljifout sfof{nox? u}=;=;= tyf cGo ljsf; ;DaGwL ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?af6 lhNnfdf

;~rfng x'g] s[lif ;D+aGwL sfo{qmdx? lhNnf s[lif sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/]/ ;+rfng ug'{ kg{] .

lzIff tkm{

P;=Pn=;L= sf] kf; k|lt;t Go"g /x]sfn] u'0f:t/Lo k7g kf7gsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug'{

kg]{ .

ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof tNnf] sIffdf 36\bf] qddf /x]sfn] plrt k|f]T;fxg Pj+ cleefjssf

nflur]tgfd'ns sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{kg{] .

ljBfnodf 5fq 5fqfsf] nflu 5'6} zf}rfno / ;/;kmfO{sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug'{kg{] .

ljBfyL{sf] t'ngfdf lzIfs b/jlGb a9fpg' kg]{ .

gd'gf ljBfno ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ .

;dodf kf7\of k':ts pknAw u/fpg' kg{] .

afnsNof0f tkm{ afnsNof0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu ah]6 a9fpg' kg{] .

cNksflng afnu[xsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg{] .

afnsNof0f u[xsf] ef}lts lj:tf/ ug{" kg{] .

afn >ldsx?sf] tYofÍsf] ;+sng oyf;So u/L afn >lds nlIft sfo{s|d ug'{kg{] .

vfg]kfgL tkm{

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjgsf] nflu hgtfsf] tkm{af6 x'g] nfut ;xeflutf 36fpg' kg{] .

cfof]hgfsf] nfut Oli6d]6sf] t'ngfdf ah]6 sd cfpg] u/]sf] xF'gfn] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ah]6

;'lglZrt x'g'kg{] .

hUuf ljlxg kl/jf/sf] nflu ljleGg al:tx?df ;fd'bflos zf}rfnosf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kg{] .

:jR5 vfg]kfgL pknB u/fpg' kg]{ .

k'/fgf kfOkx? d/dt ug'{ kg]{ .

oftfoft tkm{ lhNnf eLqsf dxTjk'0f ;8sx? tTsfn d/dt ug'{kg]{ .

;8s j/k/ la?jf nufpg' kg]{ .

;dfj]lz ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;+rfngdf Nofpg' kg]{ .


10

jg tkm{

jg cltqmd0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg' kg]{ h;sf] nflu æd / jgsf] ;DaGwÆ eGg] sfo{qmd

;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ .

lj?jfsf] dfu k'/f ug{ g;lsPsf] ca:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ;x;DaGwsf] ;dfa]lz of]hgf

;+rfngdf Nofpg' kg]{ .

d]/f] jg eGg] efjgfnfO{ xf};nf lbg' kg]{ .

kz';]jf tkm{

kz' ks]6 If]qsf] ljsf; ug'{kg{] .

s]lGb|o:t/af6 a]nfa]nfdf cfof]hgfx?sf] cg'udg d'Nof+sg x'g'kg{] .

lh=lj=;=gu/kfnLsf tyf uf=lj=;=af6 ;d]t kz' ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg

x'g'kg{] .

dlxnf tkm{

lhNnfljsf; cg'bfgaf6 dlxnf ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L pknAw u/fOg] ah]6 dlxnf ljsf;

cGt/ut g} vr{ ug'{ kg{] .

lhNnfljsf;sf] of]hgf k|lqmofdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9fpb} n}hfg'kg{] .

lhNnfljsf;sf] ah]6af6 dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ o; sfof{no;+u clgjfo{?kn]

;dGjo u/]/ ul/g'kg{] .

hg:jf:Yo tkm{

sfo{qmd / sfof{nox?sf]] lj:tf/ ;Fu} k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;d]t ug'{kg{ .

cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿af6 ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{kg{] .

:jf:Yo ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ .

cfyL{s tkm{

cy{;+sngsf laeLGg af6fx? vf]Hg'kg]{ .

rfn'vr{ 36fP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ .

lhNnfsf] of]hgf lgdf{0fdf gu/kfnLsf, uf=lj=;=, lhNnflasf; / gu/ljsf;sf] lardf ;dGjo x'g'kg]{ .

ul/jL kfZj{lrq agfP/ u/LaL x6fp sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ .

cfGtl/s ko{6s cfpg;Sg] sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ .

lhNnfsf ljleGg 7f“pdf kfs{x? agfpg' kg]{ h;sf] sf/0fn] cfGtl/s tyf jflxo ko{6s cfpgdf ;xof]u k'Ug hfj; .


11

u_ u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yf

sfo{qmd bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpg / lhNnfsf] ;fdfg'kflts ;fdflhs ljsf; ug{ lhNnf l:yt

;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L;+:yfx?n] ljleGg ljifodf lhNnf :t/df jx; Pj+ 5nkmn ug'{kg{] .

lhNnf l:ty u}=;=;x?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf jftfj/0fnfO{ ;d]t k|fyldstf lbg'kg{] .

o'jf nlIft sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{kg{] .

:jf:Yo ;'ljwf lgoldt / k|efjsf/L jgfpg u}=;=;af6 yk e'ldsf v]Ng'kg{] .

:yfgLo :t/sf u}=;=;df ;+nUg dfgj ;+;fwg bIf x'g'kg{] .

cg'udg d'Nof+sg r':t / b'?:t ug'{ kg{] .

(= lhNnfljsf;;ldlt af “s ]nfO{ dfyL pNn]lvt gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf]

;'emfj afx]s lgDgfg';f/ yk gLlt lng tyf ;f]xL cg';f/ of]hgf to ug{ ;'emfj lbg rfxfG5f}+ .

æ ljsf;df d]/f] nuflgÆ eGg] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbg' kg]{ h;sf] nflu ;xeflutf d'ns,

;dfj]lz, ;flyTjs/0f / ldqtfsf] klxrfg x'g] vfnsf ljsf; of]hgf ;+rfngdf Nofpg'

kg]{ h;n] ;fgf 7"nfljrsf] b'l/nfO{ sd ug{df ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . dfly pNn]lvt ljsf;sf]

jf0fLnfO{ k'/f ug{ lgDg sfo{x? ug]{ .

!= lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o of]hgf, lhNnf oftfoft u'? of]hgf, Ifdtf ljsf;

of]hgf, ul/jd'vL gLlt, ljkGg ju{ gS;fÍg, ul/aL gS;fÍg nufot g]kfn ;/sf/sf]

ljleGg If]qut gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] kIfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .

@= cNksflng of]hgfnfO{ eGbf bL3{sfnLg / cfo Pjd\ /f]huf/d"ns 7f]; cfof]hgfx¿nfO{

k|fyldstf lbg] .

#= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] :yfgLo ;xeflutfdf /fh:j ;Defjgf tyf klxrfg u/L

tbcg';f/ cfo>f]t a[l4 ug]{ .

$= u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]udf lzIff If]qsf] cg''udg k|0ffnL k|efjsf/L

agfpg] .

%= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfGtl/s ;"rgf k|0ffNfL nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{sf] ;fy} Website

cBfjlws ub]{ hfg] / ;fdflhs kl/If0fnfO{ klg Website df /fv]/ yk ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ . ^= ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f / kl/rfng ug]{ .

&= sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df k'/:sf/ tyf ;hfo ug]{ / pTs[i6 /

bL3{;]jL sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t / ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

*= ;fdflhs ;'/Iffaf6 nfjflGjt JolQmx¿sf] gfdfjnL lgoldt k|sfzg tyf cWofjlwssf

;fy;fy} ;do ;dodf 58\s] hfr ug]{ .

(= Pr=cfO{=eL= / P8\; lgoGq0fsf nflu lhNnf P8\; ;dGjo ;ldlt nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{

;dGjonfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] .


12

!)= jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, s[lif ljsf;, kz' ;]jf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, hg:jf:y /

sfo{df ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

!!= ;dfj]lz ljsf;sf] ;/sf/L /0fgLltnfO{ ;do ;fk]If agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ .

!@= g]kfnu+h gu/kflnsfnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpbf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] klxrflgs

dxTj a9]/ hfg] ;DefjgfnfO{ sfo{ ?k lbbf /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .

!#= ;DkGg / ljkGgsf] b'l/nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ?kdf 36fpb} n}hfgsf] nflu ul/lj x6fp

sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf Nofpg' kg]{ .

!$= ljleGg hfthfltx?sf] kfZj{lrq lgdf{0f u/]/ hflto klxrfgsf] dxTjnfO{ cufl8

a9fpg' kg]{ .

!%= klxrflgs ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg] h'g s'/f lh=lj=;= of]hgfdf ;dfj]z

ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ;fdflhs k/LIfssf] gfd M 8f=dgxl/ 9sfn

b:tvt M

@= ;fdflhs k/LIfssf] gfd M ?b| k|;fb cfrfo{

b:tvt M

;+:yfsf] gfd M ;lqmo k/fdz{ ;]jf jL/]Gb|gu/ !) vh'/f, ;'v]{t


13

sfo{ljlwsf] cg';"rL @ cg';f/sf] ljj/0f

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{fno g]kfnu+h af “s] cfly{s jif{ @)^(.)&)sf]

:fdflhs k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg a[xt ;efdf k|:t't ul/Psf]

!=:yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ro

!=! ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt

lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt af “s]sf] ef}uf]lns kl/ro – of] lhNnf dWoklZdf~rn lasf; If]qdf cal:yt 5 . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] blIf0f / pQ/df /x]sf] af“s] lhNnf dWoklZdsf] Aofkf/Ls åf/sf]?kdf rLgLG5 . g]kfnsf] s"n If]qkmn !,$&,!*! ju{ ls=ld= dWo @@%* ju{ ls=ld= e"efu cf]u6]sf] af“s] lhNnf @&+ %! b]lv @*+ @) pQl/ cIffz / *!+ @( b]lv *@+ * k"jL{ b]zfGt/df cjl:yt 5 . af“s] lhNnfsf] ;/b/ prfO{ ;dGb| ;txaf6 &)*=&% dL6/ -!@&=% b]lv !@() ld=_ eP klg ;b/d'sfd g]kfnu+h !$( ld= sf] prfOdf /xg uPsf] s'/f lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf cf=a= @)^*÷)^( df pNn]v ePsf] 5 . of] lhNnfsf] pQ/df bfª / ;Nofg, k"j{df bfª / ef/lto l;dfgf, blIf0fdf ef/lto l;dfgf / klZrdf alb{of lhNnfsf] ljrdf cjl:yt /xg uPsf] 5 . af“s] lhNnfdf !))) b]lv !%)) ld=ld= ;Dd jiff{ x'G5 eg] tfkqmd %=$ b]lv $^ ;]=u|] ;Dd k'Ub 5 . e"agf]6sf] cfwf/df of] lhNnfnfO{ t/fO{sf] ;dtn e"ld, pQ/sf] efj/ If]q / r'/] kj{t >]0L u/]/ tLg efudf af“l8Psf] 5 .

!=@ /fhg}lts k|zf;lgs ljefhg

ljsf; If]q – dWoklZdf~rn

c~rn – e]/L

;b/d'sfd – g]kfnu+h

O{nfsf ;+Vof – !#

gu/kflnsf – ! uf=lj=;= ;+Vof – $^

;+;lbo lgaf{rg If]q – $

!=# e"pkof]u

cfjfbL If]q (@)^* -$)=&& k|lt;t_

jg If]q !!#@(% -%)=!& k|lt;t_

cGo If]q @)$&# -(=)^ k|lt;t_

!=$ l;dfgf

k"j{ – bfª / ef/lto l;dfgf klZrd – alb{of


14

pQ/ – bfª / ;Nofg blIf0f – ef/lto l;dfgf !=% glb / tfnx? /fKtLgbLnfO{ of] lhNnfsf] k|d'v gbLsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . cGo ;–;fgf vf]nfx?df dfg, 8'8'jfvf]nf, h]7Lgfnf, /f]lx0Lvf]nf, lemem/L, d'u'jfvf]nf, ls/0fgfnf, v}/Lvf]nf, uf]7]/Lvf]nf, k?jfvf]nf, ufj/vf]nf cflb h:tf vf]nf gfnfx? 5g\ . !=^ wfld{s :ynx? dftf afu]Zj/Lsf] dlGb/nfO{ ;a} eGbf dxTjsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . cGo dlGb/, dl:ht, u'?4f/, rr{ cflbnfO{ dxTjsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] kfO{G5 . h;df e'j/ejfgL b]ljsf] dlGb/ hf] a}hfk'/ uf=lj=;=df kb{5 . sDd/;f afaf sDbL uf=lj=;=df kg]{ dxTjsf] :yn, dx]Gb| kfs{, /fgL tnfp ;fy;fy} ldlg lrl8of 3/ oxfsf cfs{ifs x'g\ . !=& hg;+Vof

g]kfnsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* cg';f/ a “fs] lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vof #*%*$) /x]sf] h;df k'?ifsf]

hg;+Vof !(*@#! / dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof !*&^)( /x]sf] 5 eg] hDdf 3/w'/L ;+Vof cf};t 3/w'/L %=$#

/ hg;+Vof j[l4b/ @=$# /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ a “fs] lhNnfsf] s'n

hg;+Vof $(!#!# h;dWo dlxnfsf] ;+Vof @$&)%*, k'?if @$$@%% hDdf 3/w'l/ ;+Vof ($&&#

hg;+Vof j[l4 b/ @=$$ /xg uPsf] 5 . bz aif{sf] cGt/fndf !)%$&# hg;+Vof ykx'g uPsf] b]lvG5

h;dWo k'?if $^)@$ / %($$( dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof yk ePsf] 5 .

!=* ;b/d'sfd g]kfnu+hb]lv uf=lj=;=sf] b'l/

qm=;= uf=lj=;=÷

gu/kflnsf

;b/d'sfd b]lvsf] b'l/ qm=;= uf=lj=;=÷

gu/kflnsf

;b/d'sfd b]lvsf] b'l/

s]fifdf ls=ld= sf]ifdf ls=ld=

! kmQ]k'/ ^ @) @% sfnfkm“6f !! #%

@ zD;]/u+h $ !# @^ g/}gfk'/ !) #@

# /em]gf % !& @& d6]lxof ^=% @!

$ sf]xnk'/ % !^ @* ho;k'/ !=% %

% dxfb]jk'l/ & @^ @( g]kfnu+h ) )

^ srgfk'/ !) #) #) ;fO{uf“p @ ^

& lagf}gf ( @( #! dlgsfk'/ @ &

* a}hfk'/ !) #@ #@ k/;k'/ )=% @

( vf;s':df !* ^@ ## a]nef/ !=@% $

!) xf]lnof % !& #$ O{Gb|k'/ ! #

!! a]txlg # !) #% vh'/fv'b{ @ &


15

!@ lx/ldlgof @=% ( #^ a]nxl/ @ &

!# lkk|xjf ! # #& ugfk'/ @=% *

!$ pbok'/ ! # #* /fwfk'/ % !^

!% vf;sf/sf“bf] ! # #( l;tfk'/ % !^

!^ ags6\6L # !) $) p9/fk'/ $=% !$

!& af;'b]jk'/ ! # $! afu]Zj/L #=% !@

!* k'/}gL !=% % $@ ;f]gfk'/ $ !#

!( k'/}gf !=% % $# /lgofk;/ % !&

@) ejgLofk'/ !=% % $$ l6l6lxl/of %=% !*

@! sDbL # !) $% ags6jf % !(

@@ u+ufk'/ ^ @) $^ gf}a:tf ^ @$

@# s6s'O{of !$ $% $& lr;fkfgL !) @^

@$ nId0fk'/ !# $@

;a} eGbf 6f9fsf uf=lj=;=qmdz vf;s':df ^@ ls=ld= jf !* sf]if /xg uPsf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf

glhs g]kfnu+h gu/kflnsf /xg uPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] gh/ 6f9f 6f9f ;Ddsf uf=lj=; df k'Ug uof]

eg] ;dfg / ;dfj]lz ljsf;sf] /0fgLltn] ;kmNtf k|fKt ug{df ;xof]u k'Ug hfg]s'/fdf ;+sf ug]{ 7f “pg}

b]lvb}g .

@= s[lif

lh=lj=;= a“fs ]s]f s[lif ;]jf k|bfg ug{] sfof{nox?df lhNnf s[lif{ ljsf; sfof{nosf] ;+Vof ! /x]sf]

5 . of] lhNnfdf s[lif Aoa;fonfO{ dxTj lbPsf] b]lvG5 . s[lifdf s/La *#=# k|lt;t lhNnfaf;Lx?

;+nUg /xguPsf] b]lvG5 . afsL !^=& k|lt;t hg;+Vof cGo k]zfdf ;+nUg /xg uPsf] b]lvG5 .

v]lt of]Uo hldg– %&@%@ x]S6/

s"n v]lt ePsf] hldg – %@*#* x]S6/ -v]t #&*#* / kfvf] !%))) x]S6/_

l;lrt hldg – !$%&# x]S6/-@&=%* k|lt;t_

jfln;+3gtf – !*%

vfBpTkfbg — !@()@$%@ d]= 6g

-s_ rfdn — ^&^%*=^* d]= 6g

-v_ ds} — @%%!%=@# d]= 6g

-u_ ux' — #%*%)=^! d]= 6g s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ;+Vof $ -sf]nk'/, pbok'/, afu]Zj/L / g/}gfk'/_ >f]t lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, af“s] -@)^(_


16

#= :jf:Yo

lh=lj=;=afs]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] l:yltnfO{ s]nfpbf oxf ljleGg lsl;dsf :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|x? tyf

hgzlQm ;+nUg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . pQm ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] cfs8f x]bf{ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] ;+Vof !,

:jf:Yo rf}sL !#, cfFvf c:ktfn !, gl;{u xf]d !), lzIf0fc:ktfn !, e]/Lc~rn c:ktfn !, lghL

lNsgLs !( /xguPsf]b]lvG5 .

$= kz';]jf lh=lj=;=af “s]df ljwdfg kz';]jfsf] cj:yf x]bf{ Ps dfq lhNnf kz' ljsf; sfof{no /x]sf] / o;

sfof{nosf] dftxtdf cGo sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . h;df kz' ;]jf s]Gb| kz' ;]jf pks]Gb|sf] / kz'

s[lqd ue{wfg s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ .

df;' k;n !$(

b'Uw 8]l/ @%

;'s'l6 df;' pBf]u &

kmf|]h]g ld6 ;]G6/ #

bfgf pBf]u ^

a+u'/ kmd{ $#

ufO{ kmd{ $)

e};L kmd{ ##

;lqmo uf|= k= :j= sf= ^$

;fd'bfoLs kz';xfPs !^

kz' ;]jf s]Gb| $ -sf]xnk'/, afu]Zj/L, g/}gfk'/ / a]txgL _

kz' ;]jf pks]Gb| ;+Vof * - sDbL, ags6jf, dlgsfk'/, lx/ldlgof,/fwfk'/, wfdk'/,9s]/L / s';'d_

S|=;= ljj/0f PsfO kl/df0f

! b'w d]= 6g= &@!(*

ufO{ d]= 6g= @#@!)

e};L d]= 6g= $*(**

@ df;' d]= 6g= !(#*@

e};L, /f “uf] d]= 6g= @#)$

v;L ,af]sf, e]8f d]= 6g= !@#@#

a“u'/, ;'Í'/ d]= 6g= #&!(

s'v'/f d]= 6g= !)#^

# s'v'/fsf] c08f xhf/df @$&(

$ e]8fsf] pg d]= 6g= @!

% 5fnf d]=6g= %!#(^


17

>f]t lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no, af “s] -@)^(_ %= jg h+un af“s] lhNnfsf] dftxtdf ;fd'bfoLs jg nufPtsf] jg ljj/0f tflnsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . S|= ;= ljj/0f kl/0ffd ! s"n jg If]q !!#((% x]= @ ;fd'bfoLs jg If]q #^##%=*( x]= # lhNnfsf] hDdf x:tfGtl/s ;fd'bfoLs jg ;+Vof !^@ uf]6f $ x:tfGt/0f ePsf dWo /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf

dWojlt{ If]qdf k/]sf ;d'x ;+Vof %! uf]6f

% x:tfGt/0f ePsf dWo /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf dWojlt{ If]qdf k/]sf] ;fd'bfoLs jgsf] If]qkmn

&%*)=^# x]=

^ lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] sfo{ If]qdf af“sL ;fd'bfoLs jg x:tfGt/0f ;d'x

!!! uf]6f

& lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] sfo{ If]qdf af“sL /x]sf ;fd'bfoL jg If]qkmn

@*&%%=!^ x]=

* lglh jg @^= ) x] ( wfld{s jg @=&% x]= !) O{nfsf jg sfof{no ;+Vof # j6f !! /]Gh kf]i6 ;+Vof !% j6f >f]t lhNnf jg sfof{no , af“s] -@)^(_

# = :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|fyldstf tyf nIox?

#= != nIo

;xeflutfd'ns sfo{ k|0fnLsf] dfWodaf6 n}lu+s ;dtf tyf ;'zf;g sfod u/]/ lbuf] ljsf; ug{] .

#=@= d"Vo p2]Zo

• dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{]

• :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug{]

• zf}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ug{]

• s[lif tyf kz' pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 tyf ahf/ ;Ddsf] kx'Frdf j[l4 ug{]


18

• ef}lts tyf ;+:s[lts k"j{wf/sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;'wf/ ug{]

• :yfgLo ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{ Ifdtfdf clej[l4 eO{ ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{]

• :yfgLo lgsfodf k|efjsf/L ;"rgf k|jfx ug{

• :jR5 jftfj/0f sfod ug{]

#=# k|fyldstfsf cfwf/x?

1. :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% tyf lgodfjnL, @)%^ jdf]lhd ;xeflutfTds tyf ljs]lGb|t

lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{dfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fy ul/Psf] 5 .

2. !# j6} Onfsf :t/Lo uf]i7Laf6 k|fyldstfqmd ;lxt l;kmfl/z eO{ cfPsf cfof]hgf tyf

sfo{qmdx?nfO{ pknAw x'g ;Sg] >f]t ;fwgsf] kl/lwleq /xL lhlj; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw

tyf cGo sfo{qmdut lgb]{lzsfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

3. ;xz|fAbL ljsf; nIo tyf lqjifL{o cGtl/d of]hgfsf dfu{bz{g, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6

cfufdL cf=j= sf nflu k|fKt jh]6 l;lnª tyf dfu{bz{gnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . cfufdL cf= a=

sf] ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo Wo]o ul/jL lgjf/0f ePsf]n] ah]6 th'{df ubf{ ;'zf;g, hgtfsf] ;ldkdf

;]jf ;'ljwf, bLuf] u'0f:t/Lo / jftfj/0f d}qL :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cfly{s cj:yfdf j[l4,

ljsf;df hgtfsf] ;xh kx'+r :yflkt ug]{ / ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

4. lhNnf oftfoft u'? of]hgf, lhNnfsf] ul/aL gSzfÍg tyf >f]t gSzfÍgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf clt

ul/j ju{ nfO{ nlIft u/L /f]huf/L ;[hgf x'g ;Sg] >dd"ns cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf

lbOPsf] 5 .

5. lhNnfsf] If]qLo ;Gt'lnt ljsf; Pj+ n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f gLltsf cfwf/df

hg;xeflutf tyf nfut ;xeflutf h'6\g ;Sg] of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 .

6. qmdfut / cw'/f /x]sf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ k'/f ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

7. k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dfq geO{ ;fdflhs Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ klg plrt ?kdf ;Daf]wg

ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

• ;Gt'lnt ljsf;nfO{ dWo gh/ u/L ;j} uf=lj=;=af6 ljt/0f ;se/ ;dfg'kflts ?kdf 5gf}6

ug{] .

• ;j{ ;fwf/0fnfO{ k|ToIf kmfO{bf x'g] / cfo cfh{g x'g] If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .

• nlIft ju{nfO{ s]lGb|t x'g]u/L cfod'ns / ;Lk d'ns sfo{s|ddf hf]8 lbg] .

• jl9 hg;xeflutf x'g] / >dd'ns of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .

• dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] .

• /fhlglts bn gfu/Ls ;dfh ljifo lj1af6 k|fKt ;'emfj / ;Nnfxx?nfO{ k[i7kf]if0fsf] ?kdf

lng] .

• of]hgf sfo{Gjog ubf{ k|fyldstfdf k/]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbg] .


19

• z'4 vfg]kfgL :jf:Yo ;]jf If]qdf :t/Lo ;]jf k'/\ofpg ljz]if hf]8 lbg] .

• s[lif pTkfbsTj j9fpg ljz]if kxn ug{] .

$= cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf gLltx?

1. j:tL :t/af6 dfu ePsf of]hgfx?dWo]af6 ufpmF kl/ifbn] O{nfsf :t/Lo j}7s dfkm{t

k|fyldstfqmd ;lxt l;kmfl/z u/]sf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ lhlj;n] cf=j= @)^(÷&) sf nflu k|d'v

cfof]hgfx?sf] ;"rLsf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ gLltnfO{ lgGt/tf lbOPsf] 5 .

2. o; lhNnfsf] /fKtL kf/Lsf] a3f}8f If]qsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt

lnOPsf] 5 . d'Vo?kdf ;8s k"jf{wf/, ljB'tLs/0f, / k|sf]k Joj:yfkgdf ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/ tyf

;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx?;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L sfo{ ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

3. a3f}8f If]qsf afl;Gbfx?n] ;'ne :jf:Yo ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu jt{dfg :jf:Yo

;+:yfx?sf] ;]jf k|jfxdf ;dGjofTds ;'wf/ u/L e/kbf]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx ug{ hf]8 lbOg]5

4. j}hfk'/ uflj;sf] gof+ a:tLdf lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;fem]bf/ lgsfox?sf ljrdf ;dGjo u/L ljz]if

Kofs]h sfo{s|d ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 .

5. nf]kf]Gd'v Pj+ hf]lvddf k/]sf cflbjf;Lx?nfO k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] ;Lkdf cfwfl/t :j/f]huf/

sfo{s|d ;d'bfos} ls|ofzLntfdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

6. u/Ljd'vL gLltsf] cfwf/df pknAw >f]t ljkGg ju{;Dd k'¥ofpg] gLlt cg'?k lhNnf ul/aL

gSzfÍg cg';f/ k5fl8 k/]sf @^ j6f uflj;x?df ljkGgtfdf /x]sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f

ug{ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL x'g ;zlQms/0f

ul/g] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 .

7. :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t :yfgLo lgsfo / ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf

clej[l4 k|d'v sfo{qmd ePsf]n] ;d'bfo :t/df :yfgLo ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ;fd'bflos

;+:yfx? pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?, k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, dw];L d'l:nd, ;d'bfosf]

Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd klxrfg u/L ;zlQms/0f ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 . dlxnf nlIft

ju{sf nflu ut cf=j= df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k|;'tL u[xaf6 cTo"Qd glhtf k|fKt ePsf]n] cfufdL

cf=j= df ;'/lIft dft[Tjsf] If]qdf cem} nufgL j9fpg] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 .

8. nlIft ju{ pTyfg sfo{qmd cGt/ut o; lhNnfsf dlxnf, afnjflnsf, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd,

cflbjf;L, hghftL, ckfË, tyf ljkGg ju{x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ul/jL Go"lgs/0fsf]

sfo{x?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ To:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{ gLltnfO{ cfufdL

cf=j= df klg k|fyldstfsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

9. /fli6«o pRr k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] jfnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g (CFLG) ;DaGwL sfo{qmd lhlj;n] klg

cfufdL cf=j= b]lv k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ug]{5 . o;sf nflu afnaflnsf pTyfgsf nflu

sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L cfufdL cf=j= df lhNnfsf # b]lv

% j6f uf=lj=;= x?nfO{ gd"gf jfnd}qL uf=lj=;= sf] ?kdf klxrfg u/L afnd}qL sfo{qmdx?

;~rfng ul/g]5 .

10. k|foM k|To]s jif{ af9L / 8'jfgsf] ;d:of ef]Ub} cfO{/x]sf] afFs] lhNnfsf] af9L / 8'jfg ;d:ofsf]

:yfoL ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug{ kxn

ul/g] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .


20

11. :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 xfn} :jLs[t :yfgLo ljkb hf]lvd Joj:yfkg of]hgf th'{df

lgb]{lzsf @)^* åf/f lglb{i6 dfu{bz{gnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf uf=lj=;= x?df

:yfgLo ljkb hf]lvd Joj:yfkg of]hgf th'{df ul/g]5 .

12. lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?df x'g] cfunfuL h:tf] b'3{6gfsf] ;dodf g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsfdf dfq

/x]sf] jf?0foGqn] ;a} :yfgx?df ;]jf k'¥ofp ;Dej gePsf] x'Fbf lhNnfsf cltl/Qm b'O{ :yfg

sf]xnk'/ / kmQ]k'/af6 ;]jf k'¥ofpg] u/L ;z:q k|x/L jf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] Joj:yfkgdf

jf?0foGqsf] ;~rfng x'g ;/sf/L gLlt aGg' ub{5 . jf?0foGq Joj:yfkg nfutdf uf=lj=;=

x?n] ;d]t ;fem]bf/L ug]{ Joj:yf nfu" ul/g]5 .

13. ljlQo cg'zf;g, ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtfnfO{ j9fjf lbg tyf lh=lj=;=÷uf=lj=;= af6

k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 u/L ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] Pj+ kf/bzL{ ?kn]

;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs kl/If0f, /]l8of] ultljlw,

j'n]l6g k|sfzg tyf ;xeflutfTds cg'udg–d"NofÍg h:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf lqmofsnfkx?;d]tnfO{ To:tf sfo{qmddf

;dfj]z ul/g]5 .

14. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 7]Ssf k§fdfkm{t ul/g] ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{x? E-Bidding af6

7]Ssf cfJxfg ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 .;a} jf]nkq tyf b/efpkqx? E-Bidding sf]

dfWodaf6 cfJxfg ug]{ gLltnfO{ cfufdL cf=j= df klg lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

15. /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] lhNnf ul/aL tyf cg'udg ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL -DPMAS_

Software nfO{ cBfjlw u/L lhNnf :t/df ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L

k|efjsf/L ?kn] nfu" ul/g] 5 .

16. @ jf @ eGbf j9L lhNnf hf]8g] ;8sx? / cfly{s s]Gb| hf]8g] ;8sx? ;8s ljefujf6

sfof{Gjog ug]{ / cGo ;8sx? 8f]ln8f/ dfkm{t sfof{Gjog ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg';f/

o; lhNnfsf] oftfoft u'?of]hgf (District Transport Master Plan - DTMP) nfO{ ;do;fk]If

kl/dflh{t ul/g]5 . ;f] u'?of]hgf cg';f/ klxrfg ePsf lhNnfsf pRr k|fyldstfsf

cfof]hgfx?df jh]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

17. k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ ;8sdf nufgL ubf{ gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfo{nfO lg?T;flxt u/L ljBdfg

;8sx?nfO{ !@ dlxgf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL / ;8s ;+/rgf, k'n k'n];f

lgdf{0f ug{ jh]6 5'6ofpg' kg]{ dfu{bz{g cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf b]xfosf lhNnf :t/Lo u|fdL0f

;8sx? ljZj a}+ssf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf cfufdL @ jif{df :t/f]GgtL eO{ e/kbf]{ oftfoft ;]jf

pknAw x'g]5 .

-s_ Rofdf b]lv ;+emgf rf}s vh'/f jhf/ x'b} /fwfk'/ hf]8g] #% sL=dL= ;8s

-v_ rf}lnsf–lx/ldlgof–xf]lnof sfnf] kq] :t/sf] cf]6flzn !! sL=dL= ;8s

-u_ l6l6lx/Lof–;f]gk'/ ;8s :t/f]GgtL u/L sfnf] kq] :t/sf] cf]6flzn !! sL=dL= ;8s

-3_ l6l6lx/Lof ;f]gk'/ ;8s v08sf] h]7L gfnfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f .

18. lhNnfleq ;~rfng x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df u'0f:tl/otf sfod ug{sf] nflu lh=lj=;= df

:yflkt k|of]uzfnfdf cfjZos pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf u/L k|of]uzfnfnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ hfg]

gLlt lnOg]5 .


21

19. uflj;x?sf] n]vf k|0ffnLnfO{ sDKo'6/Ls[t ug{ cfjZos tflnd / Software Package pknAw

u/fOg]5 .

20. o; lhNnf leqsf :yfgLo lgsfox?, ljifout sfof{nox?, u};; tyf cGo ;+3;+:yfx?af6

;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L ?kdf cg'udg ug]{ ;zQm ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . o:tf]

cg'udgn] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf] hl6ntf / bf]xf]/f]kgf h:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{

;xof]u k'Ug] xF'bf pknAw ;Lldt >f]tsf] clwstd pkof]u x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

21. ;g @)!& ;Dd afFs] lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L lhNnf :t/af6 sfo{of]hgf

:jLs[t ul/Psf]5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;a} ;fem]bf/ lgsfox?jLr

k|efjsf/L ;dGjo ;+oGq agfO{ /fli6«o cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 .

22. k|To]s jif{ lhNnf:t/df k|j]lzsf kl/Iffdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnx?af6 k|yd x'g] cflbjf;L hghftL,

bnLt, dw]zL, d':nLd 5fq 5fqfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] k|ltef k|f]T;fxg 5fqj[lQ

k|bfg ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

23. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{ ug]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{

k|f]T;fxg ug]{ cfzosf ;fy} k"j{ lgwf{l/t nfut, kl/df0f, ;do, tyf u'0f:t/sf] cfwf/df

pRr:t/Lo sfo{ ug]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{ o;} jif{b]lv z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL

cf=j= df klg If]qut ?kdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

24. lhNnfsf s'g} klg ljsf; k|of;n] ul/aLsf] rqmJo"xdf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/];Dd

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; nufgLsf] s'g} cf}lrTo /x+b}g . o; tYonfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ul/jL lgjf/0f

sfo{qmd ;3g ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ cem j9L 7f]; kxn ul/g]5 . ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ul/jL

lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] sfo{qmd o; lhNnfdf ;d]t ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

25. hftLo / juL{o b[li6n] k5fl8 kfl/Psf hfthflt, nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, åGå / lx+;fsf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf

ju{x?, cNk;+Vos ju{x? ;fdflhs lje]b / zf]if0faf6 kLl8t ;a} tx / tKsfsf ;d'bfosf] d"n

k|jfxLs/0f cfhsf] d'Vo r'gf}tL xf] . of] r'gf}tLnfO{ lhlj;n] ;d]t ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x

u/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

26. afFs] lhNnfnfO{ sfo{If]q agfO{ sfd ul//x]sf :yfgLo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u};; / ;fem]bf/

;+:yfsf] sfo{qmddf b]lvPsf] hl6ntf / bf]xf]/f]kgfnfO{ cGTo ug{ lhlj;;Fu MOU u/]kl5 dfq

lhNnfdf sfd ug{ ;xdlt lbg] gLltnfO{ 7f]; ?kdf nfu" ul/g]5 .

27. rfn' cf=a=df g]kfn /]8s|; ;f];fO6L;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sDbL uflj;sf] /Dk"/jf emf]=k' lgdf{0f

sfo{ cuf8L a9]sf] xF'bf cfufdL lbgdf o:tf] ;fem]bf/L sfo{s|dnfO pRr k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

28. hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efjx?nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sf] nflu lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ ;+3

;+:yf tyf sfof{nox?n] cfˆg} jh]6sf] s]xL k|ltzt k|efj Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{df vr{ ug'{kg]{

gLltnfO{ clËsf/ ul/g]5 . cfof]hgf 5gf}6 ;DaGwL sfo{ ubf{ jftfj/0fd}qL cfof]hgfx?nfO{

k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . ;fy} k|To]s of]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf

NofOg]5 .

29. ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ (Right of Way) leq ljleGg k|sf/sf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L cltqmd0f ug]{

lqmofsnfkdf j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf]n] ;dod} u|fdL0f tyf lhNnf:t/sf ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ 5'§ofO{

;8ssf] bfofF–jfofF bLuf] x'g]u/L ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjodf kf]i6 jf k]u uf8\g], Ogfd]nn]

lrGx nufpg], ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

30. pBf]u jfl0fHo ;F3, ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;F3, xf]6n P;f]l;ozg, ko{6g jf]8{ tyf

lr;fkfgL If]q ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L afFs] lhNnfsf] klxrfg ePsf


22

tyf ;+efljt ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] PsLs[t ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; kxn ug]{ gLlt cjnDjg ug{

hf]8 lbOg]5 .

31. g]kfnu~h dWoklZrd tyf ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf] dfq geO d'n'ssf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf]

k'/fgf] zx/ ePsf] xF'bf o;sf] P]ltxfl;s ul/dfnfO{ sfod /fVb} d'n'ssf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg zx/sf]

?kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;/sf/sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfnu~h /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o

If]qsf] ;d]t Jofkfl/s s]Gb| ePsf]n] o; If]qdf aGg] k|b]zsf] ;+3Lo /fhwfgL g]kfnu~hnfO{ g}

agfpg ;/sf/L k|fyldstfdf kg}{ kb{5 eGg] o; e]usf afl;Gbfsf] cfjfh d o;} kl/ifb dfkm{t

d'vl/t ug{ rfxG5' .

32. g]kfnu~h dWo / ;'b'/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoftsf b[li6n] ;d'Ggt

/x]sf] / cGt/fli6«o gfsf ;d]t ePsf]n] ljZjljBfno g]kfnu~hdf :yfkgf ug{ ljut nfdf]

;dob]lv g} tLj| clenfiffsf ;fy g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w ul/P klg xfn;Dd pQm sfo{n]

d"t{?k k|fKt gu/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ zL3| x'g o;} kl/ifbaf6 dfggLo :yfgLo ljsf;

dGqLHo"dfkm{t g]]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

33. dfggLo cy{dGqLHo"af6 rfn' cf=j= sf] jh]6 jQmJo dfkm{t 3f]if0ff ePsf] sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsf

xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjog gxF'bf Psflt/ 3f]if0ffsf jvt To; If]qsf hgtfdf 5fPsf] v'zL /

pNnf; xfn lg?T;fxdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ l56} gu/kl/ifb ug]{ hgtfsf] k|jn

OR5fsf sf/0f ufpmF kl/ifb x'g g;Sbf / s]Gb|af6 kF"lhut cg'bfg ;d]t k|fKt gxF'bf k"jf{wf/ tyf

Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{x? cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . l56} gu/jf;L eO{ ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg]{ hgtfsf]

;kgfnfO{ oyfzL3| ;fsf/ kfg]{ kxn x'g dfggLo :yfgLo ljsf; dGqLHo" ;dIf cg'/f]w ug{

rfxG5' .

34. k"j{–klZrd tyf pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{n] hf]l8Psf] tyf cfly{s÷ef}lts ljsf; clg Jofkfl/s

s]Gb|sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 3f]lift sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;z:q k|x/L jn lqk'/f u0fsf]

k"j{tkm{ vfnL /x]sf] hUuffdf Ps xhf/ ;L6 Ifdtfsf] cfw'lgs gu/ ;efu[x agfpg o;} lhNnf

kl/ifbdfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

35. dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q s]lGb|t ljsf; cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg xfdL of] @!cf}+ lhNnf

kl/ifb dfkm{t b]xfosf] If]qx?sf] ljsf; cjwf/0ff / hgrfxgfnfO{ ;zQm ?kdf ;Djf]wg ug{

g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf xflb{stfk"j{s Wofgfsif{0f ;lxt cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

-s_ g]kfnu~h ljdfg:ynnfO{ If]qLo:t/sf] cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{,

-v_ e]/L c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ d]l8sn sn]hsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug'{kg]{,

-u_ o; lhNnfsf] vh'/f If]qdf s[lif SofDk;sf] :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{,

-3_ lhNnfleqsf cfwf/e"t ;8sx? sfnf]kq] ul/g'kg]{,

-ª_ g]kfnu~hdf cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkf/ d]nf k|bz{gL :yn lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{,

-r_ 9'Ëf, lu§L, jfn'jfsf] gofF pTvgg\ If]q ;/sf/åf/f lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{,

-5_ /fh:j jfF8kmfF8sf] gofF If]q klxrfg u/L >f]t pknAw u/fpg'kg]{,

-h_ /fKtL glb lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{ .

36. o; afx]s ljut lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 ePsf ;fdlos Pj+ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg afFsL /x]sf ;a}

gLltut lg0f{ox?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .


23

$=! = ef}lts k"jf{wf/M

$=!=!= ;8s

lhNnf:t/Lo ;8s u|fe]n / ;fgf k'nk'n];f lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ bft[ ;+:yf;Fu ;d]tsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf

tLj|tf lbO{ afx|} dlxgf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;Sg] agfpg k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

7"nf / w]/} nfut nfUg] k'n k'n];f lgdf{0fsf nflu ;8s l8lehg / g]kfn ;/sf/dfkm{t ;+rfng ug{

cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . sfnf]kq] ;8s !$) ls=dL uf|a]n !^) ls=dL slRr ;8s @*& ls=dL /

3'n];8s /xguPsf]5 .

uf=lj=;=:t/sf ;8sx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{, ;~rfng ug]{ / dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ sfo{ uf=lj=;=nfO{ lhDd]jf/L

lbOg] 5 .

;f-;fgf dd{t–;Def/sf nflu klg lh=lj=;= s} d'v tfSg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg¿T;flxt ug{ cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf

;8sx¿sf] ;fdfGo dd{t ;Def/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt uf=lj=;=sf pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] g} lng'kg]{

Joj:yfsf nflu of]hgf ;Demf}tfdf clgjfo{ k|fjwfg ;dfj]z ug]{ / :yfgLo:t/af6 ;f] k|fjwfg k"/f

gul/Psf] kfOPdf ;f]sf nflu csf]{ jif{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] gLltnfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

;xeflutfTds of]hgf k|ls|ofcGtu{t uf=lj=;=:t/Lo of]hgf th'{df ;ldlt xF'b} PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df

;ldltaf6 ;d]t lg0f{o e}cfPsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ lhNnfsf] ;fwg;|f]tn] ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg]

ePsfn] yk of]hgfsf] ¿kdf /fvL :yfgLo ;|f]t P+j ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf bft[ lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w u/L

ah]6 Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gojg ub}{ nlug] 5 .

$=!=@= u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f M

ljB't ;]jf gk'u]sf uf=lj=;x¿df ljB't\ k'¥ofpg ;fd'bflos ljB'tLs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL

sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug] 5 .

$=!=#= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yf M

lhNnfnfO{ cfufdL aif{x?df v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q agfpg cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ljleGg

uf=lj=;=nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'St If]q 3f]if0ff u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmd cleofgsf

¿kdf ;+rfng ug{ lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg, uf=lj=;= / lh=lj=;=tyf o; If]qdf sfd

ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;femf sfo{of]hgf th'{df u/L Psåf/ k|0ffnL cjnDag u/L sfo{qmd cufl8

a9fOg] 5 . Joal:yt vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf k|fKt 3/w'l/ ;+Vof (!=@) k|lt;t / ;/;kmfO Joal:yt

rlk{sf] k|of]udf $@=%( k|lt;t /xg' ;f]rlgo ljifo xf] .

;fdflhs ljsf; M

!= lzIff M

lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿sf] hL0f{ ejgx¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ / yk sf]7f lgdf{0fsf nflu lhlj; /

lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df ;xof]u ul/g] 5 / of] gLltcGtu{t blnt, cNk;+Vos

tyf clt ljkGg ;d'bfosf ;fd'bflos ljBfno tyf db;f{x¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .


24

k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿af6 k|yd låtLo / t[tLo x'g]

5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ -blnt 5fq5fqf;d]t_ k|f]T;fxg:j¿k k'/:s[t ul/g] k/fDk/fsf] k|f/De ul/g] 5 . s"n

;fIf/tf ^@=$ k|lt;t h; dWo dlxnf %$=( / k'?if &) k|lt;t /xg uPsf] kfO{G5 .

s|= ;= z}lIfs ;:yfx? ;fd'bfoLs lglh

! k|fylds ljBfno @$@ %#

@ lg=df=lj= ^* @&

# df=lj= $$ $!

$ pRr df=lj= @( @!

% SofDk; # !

>f]t lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, af“s] -@)^(_

@= :jf:Yo M

:jf:Yo rf}sLx¿sf] ef}lts tyf u'0ffTds kIfx¿sf] ;'wf/sf nflu lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodfkm{t

cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

:jf:Yo ;d:of tyf n}lÎs ;jfn h:tf ljifox¿nfO{ cGt/;DalGwt ;afnsf ¿kdf lnO{ ljsf;sf

x/]s lqmofsnfkdf d"n k|jfxLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg] gLlt c+uLsf/ ul/g] 5 .

e]/L c~rn c:ktfn !

If]qLo k|xl/ c:ktfn !

;}lgs c:ktfn !

g]kfnu+h gl;{Ë xf]d nufPt lglh !)

sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h !

:jf:Yo rf}sL !#

pk:jf:Yo rf}sL #!

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;+ #

a]8 ;+Vof ;/sfl/ !%) / k|fOe]6 *)) u/]/ hDdf (%)

lhNnf cfo'j]{b c:ktfn !

cfo'j]{b s]Gb| # - sf]xnk'/, l6l6lxl/of / h};k'/_

cfO{= Pg=Pkm= lSnlgs -si6/f]u_ !

dft[ d[t' b/ -k|lt nfv _ !&)

afn d[t' b/ k|ltxhf/ $)

lzz' d[t'b/ k|ltxhf/ #^

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 k|fKt tYofÍsf] cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .


25

#= ko{6g ljsf; M

lhNnfsf ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] ;+jw{g, ;+/If0f / klxrfgsf nflu th'{df ul/Psf] lhNnfsf ko{6g ljsf;

of]hgfnfO{ ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/Lsf cfwf/df sfof{Gjog ub}{ n}hfg gLlt c+uLsf/ ug'{sf ;fy} lhNnfs]f

gu/leq /x]sf jf6/kfs{ ,afu]Zj/L dlGb/,d:hLt x8Lofafaf h:tf 7fp “sf] lasf; ubf{ /fd|f] x'g] s'/fdf ;+sf ug]{ 7f“p g} 5}g t/ lhNnfsf] ;fwg ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngdf klg ;d:of gePsf] eg] xf]O{g .

s[lif ljsf; M

lhNnf lgdf{0fsf s|ddf /x]sf sltko ;8sx¿ s]jn df};dL oftfoftsf ;xof]uL ePsf,

;b/d'sfd / cGo ahf/L If]q;+u kxF'r eP/ klg :yfgLo pTkfbgx¿ j[l4 u/L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofO{

cfDbfgL j[l4 ug]{tkm{ Wofg hfg g;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf To:tf ;8sdf kxF'r ePsf uf=la=; tyf

lhNnfsf uf=lj=;x?df ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df gub] tyf ahf/d'vL jfnL k|j4{g u/L cfo cfh{gdf

;xof]u k'¥ofpg o;sf nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no, lhNnf jg

sfof{no / lhlj; uflj;x¿aLr cfly{s jif{sf] z'¿cft;+u} ;+o'Qm sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf

NofOg] 5 .

pBf]u / Joa;fo

clt ljkGg If]qsf nlIft ju{x¿nfO{ uf]j/ UofF;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf], Uofl;kmfo/af6 ljB'tLs/0f h:tf

jftfj/0fLo tyf :jf:Yod}qL j}slNks pmhf{ k|ljlw ckgfpg lhNnfsf] pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f OsfOaf6

;x'lnotk"0f{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no,n3' pBd sfo{qmd,l;kljsf; tflnd s]Gb| / e]l/ k|fljlws sfof{noaf6

pBf]u Aoa;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fogdf ;xof]u k'Ug ;Sg] ul/sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ .

;+:yfut Ifdtf tyf ;]jfk|jfxdf ;'wf/ M

lhNnfsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L :ki6 ¿kdf zfvfut tyf kbLo sfo{ ljj/0f

kl/dfh{g u/L hjfkmb]xL sfo{;Dkfbg ;+:sf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ nlug] 5 .

sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{ bIftf j[l4sf nflu tfnLdsf] cfjZostf klxrfg u/L Ifdtf clej[l4sf

sfo{qmdx¿sf ;fy}, Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu k|lzIf0f / cWoog e|d0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ul/g]

5g\ .

lhNnfaf6 k|jfx ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj jxg ug]{

;+oGqx¿ h:t} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, ;'emfj k]l6sf , gful/s j8f–kq sf] Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L

¿kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ljlw, cg'udg sfo{ljlw, cfGtl/s cfo afF8kmfF8 sfo{ljlw tyf sd{rf/L

cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgodfjnLdf th'{df tyf ;'wf/ ub}{ nlug] 5 .


26

gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf

qm=

;+=

gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf ;'emfj

! lhNnfsf :t/Lo ;8s u|]en

/ ;fgf gfnf k'n k'n];f

lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ uf=lj=;= /

cGo bft[ ;+:yf ;d]tsf]

;fem]bf/Ldf cufl8 a9fOg]

5 . o;/L ;fem]bf/L ug{

rfxg] uf=lj=;=nfO{ cu|Ld

kª\lQmdf /fvL k|fyldstfsf

;fy sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]

5 .

uf=lj=;nfO{

;;t{

cg'bfg lbg]

sfo{ k|f/De

ePsf]

lhNnfn] ;fgf ;fgf

of]hgf cfkm}+n]

sfof{Gjog ug]{

eGbf cg'udg /

;dGjosf/L e"ldsf

ug{ ;3fpg] vfnsf]

gLltsf] cfjZostf

5 .

@ 7"nf / w]/} nfut nfUg] k'n

k'n];f lgdf{0fsf nflu ;8s

l8lehg / g]kfn

;/sf/dfkm{t ;+rfng ug{

cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 .

kxn ePsf]

lhNnfsf] ljsf;df

o;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf

v]Ng]

# uf=lj=;=:t/sf ;8sx¿

lgdf{0f ug]{, ;~rfng ug]{ /

dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ sfo{

uf=lj=;=nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOg]

5 .

ePsf]

$ ;f–;fgf dd{t–;Def/sf

nflu klg lhNnfs} d'v tfSg]

k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{

cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf

;8sx¿sf] ;fdfGo dd{t

;Def/sf] lhDd]jf/L

;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldltn]

g} lng'kg]{ Joj:yfsf nflu

of]hgf ;Demf}tfdf clgjfo{

k|fjwfg ;dfj]z ug]{ /

:yfgLo:t/af6 ;f] k|fjwfg

k"/f gul/Psf] kfOPdf ;f]sf

nflu csf]{ jif{ ah]6

ljlgof]hg ubf{ bf];|f]

k|fyldstfdf /fVg] gLltnfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

pkef]Qmf

;ldlt;Fus

f]

;Demf}tfdf

pNn]v

ePsf]

k"0f{sfof{–

Gjog x'g

eg] sl7gfO

/x]sf]

ljsf; / ;dosf]

dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/

;xeflud'ns

sfo{x?nfO{

k|fyldstfdf /fv]/

sfo{ ;+rfng ug'{ kb{5

.


27

qm=

;+=


% ;xeflutfTds of]hgf

k|ls|ofcGtu{t uf=lj=;

:t/Lo of]hgf th'{df ;ldlt

xF'b} PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df

;ldltaf6 ;d]t lg0f{o eO{

cfPsf of]hgf tyf

sfo{qmdx¿ lhNnfsf] ;fwg

;|f]tn] ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg]

ePsfn] yk of]hgfsf] ¿kdf

/fvL :yfgLo ;|f]t Pjd\

;DalGwt dGqfno tyf bft[

lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w u/L ah]6

Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gojg ub}{

nlug] 5 .

x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ufpF j8fk|j]z ug]{

;8snfO{ eGbf

JolQm ljz]ifsf] 3/

hf]8\g] ;8s

k|fyldstf kg]{

u/]sf] u'gf;f]

;'gLG5 .

^= ljB't ;]jf gk'u]sf

uf=lj=;=x¿df ljB't\

k'¥ofpg ;fd'bflos

ljB'tLs/0fnfO{

;fd'lxs

k|fyldstfdf /fvL

sfof{Gjog

ub}{ nlug] 5 .

e}/x]sf] 5

&= af “s]lhNnfnfO { cfufdL

jif{x?df v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm

If]q agfpg ljleGg

uf=lj=;=nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'St

If]q 3f]if0ff u/L sfo{qmd

cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ;f]

sfo{qmd cleofgsf ¿kdf

;+rfng ug{ lhNnf vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg,

uf=lj=;= / lh=lj=;=tyf o;

If]qdf sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L

;+:yfx¿n] ;femf sfo{of]hgf

th'{df u/L Psåf/ k|0ffnL

cjnDag u/L sfo{qmd

;fd'lxs

k|of; eO–

/x]sf],

sf]if Psåf/

geP klg

sfo{qmddf

Pstf

ePsf] x'g]

u/]sf]

clxn];Ddsf]

cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{

cfufdL % jif{df

klg lhNnfnfO{

v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm

If]q 3f]if0ff ug{

k|foM c;Dej

h:t} b]lvPsfn]

o; nIonfO{

k"/f ug{ ljz]if

sfo{ ug{


28

qm=

;+=


cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . cfjZos 5 .

o; sfo{sf

nflu yk

>f]tsf] vf]hL /

/0fgLlt

cfjZos 5 .

*= k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf lhNnfsf

u|fdL0f If]qsf ;/sf/L tyf

;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿af6

k|yd låtLo / t[tLo x'g]

5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ -blnt

5fq5fqf;d]t_ k|f]T;fxg

:j¿k k'/:s[t ul/g]

k/fDk/fsf] k|f/De ul/g] 5 .

k'/fx'b} uPsf] 5 . lzIff If]qsf]

ljs;sf nflu

pRr dfWolds,

tyf ljZj

ljBfno :t/df

klg o;

lsl;dsf]

k|f]T;fxg gLlt

cfjZos .

(= :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿sf] ef}lts

tyf u'0ffTds kIfx¿sf]

;'wf/sf nflu lhNnf

hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodfkm{t

cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf

nflu sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg]

5 .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/

lgdf{0fdf sfo{

e}/x]sf]

!) :jf:Yo ;d:of tyf n}lÎs

;jfn h:tf ljifox¿nfO{-

cGt/;DalGwt ;afn sf

¿kdf lnO{ ljsf;sf x/]s

lqmofsnfkdf d"n

k|jfxLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg] gLlt

c+uLsf/ ul/g] 5 .

e}/x]sf]

!! lhNnf cg'bfgaf6 nlIft

ju{nfO{ ls6fg u/L pknAw

;d'x lgdf{0f eO{

;f]xL cg'?k sfo{


29

qm=

;+=


u/fOg] ah]6nfO{ k|efjsf/L

¿kdf kl/rfng ug{

;DalGwt lgsfox¿ Dflxnf

tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no,

lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt,

nlIft ju{x¿sf] ;d"x

lgdf{0f u/L kf/bzL{ ¿kdf

sfof{Gjog x'g] Joj:yf

ldnfOg] 5 .

e}/x]sf] .

!@ nlIft ju{nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n

k|jfxdf Nofpgsf] nflu

pgLx¿n] g} ;d"xdfkm{t

klxrfg u/]sf sfo{s|d

;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]

5 .

e}/x]sf] 5

!# nlIft ju{;Fu sfd ug]{

u};;x¿nfO{ If]qut ;xof]u

/ ;xsfo{sf nflu kl/rfng

tyf k|f]T;fxg ug]{ / oL

ju{x¿sf] ;Lk tyf Ifdtf

ljsf;sf nflu lhNnf

ljsf; ;ldltaf6 cfjZos

;xof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 .

k|of;/t e}/x]sf]

!$ :yfgLo zf;g k|lqmofdf

afnaflnsfx¿sf]

clwsf/;DaGwL ;jfnnfO{

;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df

d"nk|jfxLs/0f ub}{ afnd}qL

:yfgLo zf;gsf] ;F:yfut

ljsf; ug{ u/fpgsf] nflu

lhNnfn] :yfgLo afnd}qL

zf;g /fli6«o /0fgLlt /

sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw @)^*

nfO{ cfwf/dfgL

sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 .

e}/x]sf] Jfnd}qL sfo{ qmdx?

Yfkdfqdf ;+rfng ubf{

emg nfebfos x'g] 5 .

!% lhNnfsf ko{6sLo nufgL ePsf] 5 . cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff lhNnf ko{6gsf] nflu


30

qm=

;+=


:ynx¿sf] ;+j4{g, ;+/If0f /

klxrfgsf nflu th'{df

ul/Psf] afs]lhNnfsf] ko{6g

ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ ;xsfo{ /

;fem]bf/Lsf cfwf/df

sfof{Gjog ub}{ n}hfg gLlt

c+uLsf/ ug'{sf ;fy}

lhNnfsf

dxTjk'0f{ 7fpnfO{ ko{6sLo

:yn 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 .

ul/Psf] 5}g .

nufgL k|ltkmnsf]

n]vfhf]vf x'g

;s]sf] 5}g .

k|;:t ;Defjgf ePsf]

lhNnf eP/ klg 7f];

sbd rfNgsf nflu

gLltsf ;fy ;fy}

sfo{qmdsf] klg Tolts}

cfjZos 5 .

!^ lhNnfdf lgdf{0fsf s|ddf

/x]sf sltko ;8sx¿

s]an df};dL oftfoftsf

;xof]uL ePsf, ;b/d'sfd /

cGo ahf/L If]q;Fu kxF'r

eP/ klg :yfgLo

pTkfbgx¿ a[l4 u/L

ahf/;Dd k'¥ofO{ cfDbfgL

a[l4 ug]{tkm{ Wofg hfg

g;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf

To:tf ;8sdf kxF'r ePsf

uf=lj=;=x¿df ;DefJotfsf

cfwf/df gub] tyf

ahf/d'vL afnL k|j4{g u/L

cfo cfh{gdf ;xof]u

k'¥ofpg t/sf/L, kmnkm"n

tyf gub]jfnL ljsf; ug{

k|f]T;fxg gLlt lng] . o;sf

nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf;

sfof{no, lhNnf kz';]jf

sfof{no, lhNnf jg

sfof{no / lhlj;

uflj;x¿aLr cfly{s jif{sf]

z'¿cft;Fu} ;+o'Qm

sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L

sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 .

;dGjo ePsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd

eg] gePsf]


31

qm=

;+=


!& lhNnfsf]= ;+u7g ;+/rgf

k'g/fjnf]sg u/L :ki6

¿kdf zfvfut tyf kbLo

sfo{ ljj/0f kl/dfh{g u/L

hjfkmb]xL sfo{;Dkfbg

;+:sf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{

nlug] 5 .

;+u7g ;+/rgf

k'g/fjnf]sg

gePsf] / kbLo

sfo{ ljefhg klg

kl/dfh{g x'g

g;s]sf] .

!* sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{ bIftf

a[l4sf nflu tflndsf]

cfjZostf klxrfg u/L

Ifdtf clea[l4sf

sfo{qmdx¿sf ;fy}, Ifdtf

clea[l4sf nflu k|lzIf0f /

cWoog e|d0fsf sfo{qmdx¿

;+rfng ul/g] 5g\ .

s]lxsfd ePsf] ;a}x'g g;s]sf]

!( lhNnfaf6 k|jfx ul/g]

;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg

;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs

pQ/bfloTj jxg ug]{

;+oGqx¿ h:t} ;fj{hlgs

;'g'jfO ;'emfj k]l6sf

gful/s a8f–kq sf]

Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf

sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO

,gful/s a8f–kq

sf] Joj:yf ePsf]

;'emfj k]l6sf

k|efjsf/L ePsf]

;'emfa k]l6sfdf ePsf

ljifo a:t'sf] ;Daf]wg

x'g' kb{5 . Ps aif{df

slt ;"rgf pknAw

u/fOPsf] eGg] /]s8{

/fVg' kb{5 .

@) cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f

sfo{ljlw, cg'udg sfo{ljlw,

cfGtl/s cfo afF8kmfF8

sfo{ljlw tyf sd{rf/L

cfly{s k|zf;g

ljlgodfjnLdf th'{df tyf

;'wf/ ub}{ nlug] 5 .

cfGtl/s

n]vfk/LIf0f

sfo{ljlw, cg'udg

sfo{ljlw / sd{rf/L

k|zf;g

ljlgodfjnLdf

th'{df ePsf] 5 .

sfd ePsf] 5 .


32

;+:yfut Ifdtf n]vfhf]vf

qm=

;+= ljj/0f cj:yf ;'emfj

! dfgj

;+:ffwg

;+u7g ;+/rgf kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 .

sfg'g tyf cg'udg sfo{sf nflu

hgzlQmsf] Aoa:yfkgsf] cefj 5 .

;+u7g ;+/rgf, b/aGbL / sfo{

ljj/0f k'g/fjn]sg ug]{

@ cfly{s >f]t cfGtl/s cfly{s >f]t 36\g' /

To;af6 dfq} k|zf;lgs vr{ ug'{ kg]{

sfg'gL hl6ntf,

cg'bfg /sd klg 36\bf] qmddf

lasf;lgdf{0fdf / tnavr{df

/fh:j ;Defjgf tyf klxrfg

u/L tbcg';f/ yk cfo>f]t

a[l4 ug{ k|of; ug]{

yk afXo >f]tsf] nflu k|of;

ug]{

# ef}lts ejg tyf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] sld ejgsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u ug]{

#=! ut jif{sf] d"Vo d"Vo pknlJwx? 1. ut cfly{s jif{ df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;~rfng u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmx?df lh=lj=;=n] ;du|

ef}lts k|ult &(=^#Ü xfl;n u/]s]f 5 eg] ;du| ljlQo k|ult &(Ü /x]sf] 5 .

2. uPsf] aif{ @)cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 :jLs[t ePsf cfof]hgfx? rfn' cf=j= df sfof{Gjogsf] nflu

nfut O{li6d]6 tof/ eO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? u7g sfo{ k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5 eg] 7]Ssfaf6 x'g]

sfo{x? 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfsf] qmddf /x]sf 5g .

3. ut jif{ ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍgsf] k|ltj]bg cg'?k afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h If]qb]lv

jfx]ssf ^ j6f glbx?af6 9'Ëf, lu§L, jfn'jf pTvgg\, ;Íng u/L cfGtl/s pkof]usf nflu

7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO{ k|ltj]bgn] ;'emfj u/]sf] kl/df0f jdf]lhd pkof]usf] k|of; ePsf] 5 .

4. ljut b]lv cj?4 /x]sf] dlgsfk'/ uf=lj=;= l:yt g]kfnu+h Po/kf]6{sf] k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] 8'8'jf

vf]nfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ b|'t ultdf k'gM k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o; k'nn] sDbL ldng rf}s

;8snfO hf]8g]5 .

5. ut cfly{s jif{ df lh=lj=;= afFs]åf/f ;DkGg ul/Psf sfo{x?sf] :yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]u

dfkm{t Go"gtd zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg (MCPM) ug]{ sfo{ ut jif{ eGbf /fd|f] glthf

k|fKt ug]{ s'/fdf cfzfjfbL /xg uPsf] . To;}u/L ;Dk"0f{ uf=lj=;= x?sf] Go"gtd zt{ (MC)

dfkg sfo{ klg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .

6. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_ sf] ;xof]udf

:yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos dfkm{t lhNnfsf $^ j6} uflj;df ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmd ;~rfng

eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{n] :yfgLo :t/df ;fdflhs ;dfj]lzs/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;r]tLs/0f,

;zlQms/0f / ;+u7gnfO{ jlnof] agfO{ lhlj; tyf uflj;sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO

/x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf rfn' cfly{s jif{df @! j6f uf=lj=;= x?df j8f gful/s d~r / gful/s

;r]tgf s]Gb|sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :yfgLo of]hgf th'{df ;DaGwL cg'lzIf0f k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg


33

eO{ jflif{s of]hgf th'{df sfo{df 6]jf k'Ug uPsf] 5 . afFsL uf=lj=;= x? o;} cf=j= df ;d]l6g]

sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

7. :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_ sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf vf;s'idf,

sDbL uf=lj=;= df k|;'tL u[x, /fwfk'/ uf=lj=;= df pk:jf:Yo rf}sL, pbok'/, ;f]gk'/ uf=lj=;= df

ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . o;af6 pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf

tyf ljkGg nlIft ju{ k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sDbL uf=lj=;= df lgld{t k|;'tL u[x

pb3f6g ug{ gj]{sf /fhs'df/sf] cfudgn] xfd|f] nufgLsf] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;¥xfgf ePsf] 5 .

8. ljut cf=j= af6 z'? ePsf] j]?h' km5\of}{6 ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbg j]?h' km5\of}{6 sfo{bn

u7g u/L z"Go j]?h'sf] nIo k|fKt ug{ sfo{bn k|oTgzLn /x]sf] 5 .

9. lhlj;af6 ;Dkfbg x'g] u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? tyf lg0f{ox? lhlj;sf] j]e;fO{6 dfkm{t

;fj{hlgs ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} :yfgLo jfu]Zj/L Pkm=Pd= af6 kflIfs /]l8of] sfo{qmd ;d]t

;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

10. gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf sf]xnk'/ / /em]gf uf=lj=;= afx]s cGo ;Dk"0f{ $$ j6} uf=lj=;= x?sf]

ufpmF kl/ifb tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} ;DalGwt uf=lj=;= df / Onfsf:t/Lo j}7s ;DalGwt Onfsfdf

g} ;DkGg u/L lhNnf ljsf; cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^& n] lgb]{lzt u/]sf dfkb08 cg';f/

cfof]hgfsf] dfu ;Íng tyf k|fyldsLs/0f u/L :jLs[ltsf nflu lhNnf kl/ifbdf k]z ul/Psf] 5

.

11. lhlj;÷uflj;x?af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 u/L ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l56f]

5l/tf] Pj+ kf/bzL{ ?kn] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg rfn' cf=j=df uf=lj=;=x?df

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 .

12. lhlj;df sfo{/t lghfdlt jfx]ssf :yfoL sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgj[Q hLjg ;'/lIft u/L pRr dgf]jn

;'lglZrt ug]{ k|of; :j?k hLjg ljdf sfo{ljlw agfO{ ;f] jdf]lhd @) jif]{ ;fjlws hLjg

ljdfsf nflu ljdf sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .

13. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t x'g] lgdf{0f sfo{x?sf] 7]Ssf cfJxfg ubf{ ;a} jf]nkq tyf

b/efpkqx?sf] E-Bidding dfkm{t 7]Ssf cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 ljutdf x'g] u/]sf c:j:y

k|lt:kwf{x? lg?T;flxt ePsf 5g\ .

lh=lj=;= sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L ;fe]mbf/ ;a} lgsfox?jLr cem a9L ;dGjofTds ?kdf

sfd ug]{ jftfjf/0f l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu xfnsf lbgx?df lhlj;sf] ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ sfo{ hL=cfO{=h]8=

-;'gfu_ af6 k|fljlws Pj+ cfly{s ;xof]udf z'? eO{ ;s]sf] 5 ÆhGd btf{ k|To]s jfnjflnsfsf]

clwsf/Æ cleofgnfO{ Knfg g]kfnsf] ;xof]u ;kmntf k"j{s cufl8 a9fO{ /x]sf] 5 . Knfg g]kfnn]

lhlj;sf] Ifdtf clea[l4df ljutb]lv ;xof]u pknJw u/fO{ cfPsf]df rfn' jif{df ;d]t Ifdtf

clea[l4sf nflu cfk;L ;xof]u / ;xsfo{jf/] låkIfLo ;dembf/L 5 . hGdbtf{nfO{ ztk|ltzt k'¥ofpg

lh=lj=;=;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L sfo{ ug]{ Knfg g]kfn ;d]t rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

14. To:t} lhlj;;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L o; lhNnfdf sfo{/t cGo ;+3;+:yfx?af6 ;d]t lhlj;sf]

sfo{Ifdtf clea[l4df ;xof]u ug]{jf/] cfk;L k/fdz{df /x]sf]n] o;n] ;du|df lhlj;nfO{

lhNnfsf] ljsf;df cu|0fL Pj+ ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;dIf lgsfosf ?kdf :yflkt ug{

;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf 5 .


34

$= o; jif{sf] d'Vo d'Vo pknAwLx?

:yfgLo ef}lts k"jf{wf/

l;=g+= ;+rflns sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf] gfd pknAwL nfeflGjt hg;+Vof

k|lt;t

!

;8s

ls=ld=

!=!

u|]en ;8s

!^)

;tk|lt;t

!=@

!=#

!=$

kSsL sfnf] kq]

u|fe]n w'n] ;8s jf sRrL

!$)

!^)

@*&

;tk|lt;t

@

k'n

j6f

@=!

klSs k'n % ;tk|lt;t

@=@

Em'n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0fflwg

%

;tk|lt;t

#

l;rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0f

x]S6/

#=!

l;rfO{

sfo{sf] yfnlg ePsf] 5 .

#=@

gbL lgoGq0f

$% ls=ld=

t6aGb lgdf{0f

/fKtL glb / cf;kf;df

/x]sf ;a}

#=#

l8k af]l/Ë

k'glgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

$

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

j6f

$=!

vfg]kfgL wf/f ljt/0f

(!=@) k|lt;t

;DalGwt If]qsf ;a}

(!=@)

$=@

$=@=!

rkL{

;fdfGo

$@=%( k|lt;t

$@=%(


35

$=@=@

$=@+=#

cfw'lgs zf}rfno

v'nf zf}rfno

k|lt;t

%

ejg

sf]7f ;+Vof

%=!

ljBfno

;fd'bflos

db/zf

u'?s"n

;:yfut

hDdf

;+Vof

@%^

!)#

$

*!

$$$

lhNnfsf ;a} afl;Gbfx?n]

pNn]lvt lzIf0f

;:yfx?af6 nfe lng

;s]sf 5g\ .

%=@

;fd'bflos ejg

%=#

:jf:Yo rf}sL

!#

$(!#!#

^

lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt

j6f

^=!

v]ns'b

7f “p7“fpdf

afnaflnsfx? nfelng

;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

^=@

wfld{s :ynsf] ;+/If0f / lgdf{0f

ePsf] 5

nlIft ju{, ;fdlhs ;fdfj]lzs/0f / ;fdlhs kl/rfng

l;=g sfo{s|d

pknAwL

nfeflGjt hg;+Vof

!

cfo cfh{h tyf :j/f]huf/ d'ns sfo{s|d

5

@)*

@

l;k tyf Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd

;+rfng

ePsf 5g\ .

!#*)

#

u/LjL lgjf/0f ;DalGw sfo{s|d

;+rfng

ePsf 5g\ .

s]lx ;+Vofn] nfelng

;s]sf 5g\ .


36

dfgj tyf ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;

l;=g ljj/0f O{sfO{ pknAwL -nfeflGjt_

! sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; $ k6s !(

@ gful/s ;r]tgf s]]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{s|d

l;=g ljj/0f

pknAwL -nfeflGjt hg;+Vof _

dlxnf k'?if hDdf

! Ho]i7 gfu/Ls, -blnt _ !%$) !(%^ #$(^

@ h]i7 gful/s -cGo_ @&#! $!*$ ^(!%

# k"0f{ czQm ckfª\ut JolQmx?• !$% !*^ ##!

$ PSsn dlxnf -^) jif{_ %@!& %@!&

% ^) jif{ d'lgsf PSsn dlxnf $%*! $%*!

^ nf]k pGd'v cflbaflz hghflt !*) !*( #^(

& blnt afnaflnsf @(*% #@@# ^@)*

* c+flzs ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? #) %* **

s"n hDDff !&$)( (&(^ @&@)%

%= ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] n]vfhf]vf

;fdflhs lhDd]jf/Lsf] If]q ut jif{sf] cj:yf k|of; pknlJw

:jf:Yo rf}sL Ps 306f

leq k}bn af oftfotsf]

;'ljwf ePsf] 3/w'/L

($&&# ePsf] 5 . @) ldg]6 b]lv cfwf306f

% aif{ d'gLsf

afnaflnsfsf] k|ltzt

!!=^# k|lt;t lgoldt sfo{qmd !!=^# k|lt;t

vf]kdf kx'r ePsf]

hg;+:of - Ps aif{ d'gLsf

afnaflnsfsf] cfwf/df_

!!#^& ;a} lgoldt sfo{qmd @=#^

$ k6s uj{jtL hfr

ul/Psf] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof -

k|ltztdf_

!#@^^ k|lt;t lgoldt sfo{qmd @=&% k|lt;t


37


bIf k|;'tLsdL{af6 k|;'tL

ul/Psf dlxnf ;+Vof

!#@^^ k|;'tL s]Gb|df a[l4 @=&% k|lt;t

kfr jif{ d'lgsf] hg;+Vof %^!!$ !!=^# k|lt;t

Ps jif{ d'lgsf] hg;+Vof !!#^& lgoldt sfo{qmd @=#^ k|lt;t

hg;+Vofsf] j[l4b/ @=$# k|lt;t lgoldt sfo{qmd @=$$ k|lt;t

cf}nf]sf] k|efa !@ lgoldt sfo{qmd !@

afnd[t[ b/ $! k|ltnfv lgoldt sfo{qmd $) k|ltnfv

kfr aif{ d'lgsf afn d[t[ b/

$) k|lt xhf/ lgoldt sfo{qmd $) k|lt xhf/

Psaif{ d'lgsf afnd[t[b/ #^ k|ltxhf/ lgoldt sfo{qmd #^ k|lt xhf/

s"nk|hgg\b/ $=% lgoldt sfo{qmd $=%

;j x]Nykf]i6 jf

x]Nykf]i6af6 ;]jf lng]

3/w'/L kl/jf/ ;+Vof

gl;{ªxf]daf6 wfdLemfs|L af6

@$&)%*

lgoldt sfo{qmd @$&)&*

lzIff

k"j{ k|fylds lzIffdf v'b

egf{ b/

(% k|lt;t

!(*^%

egf{ cleofg (* k|lt;t

k|fylds ljBfnodf kx'Fr

gePsf ;f] pd]/ ;d'xsf

afnaflnsf ;+Vof k|ltzt

@() hgf lgoldt sfo{qmd pNn]v gePsf

k|fylds txdf sIff

bf]xf]/fpg] ljBfyL{

k|fKt gePsf] lgoldt sfo{qmd pNn]v gePsf

lgDg dfWoflds txdf

sIff bf]xf]/fpg] ljBfyL{

pNn]v gePsf pNn]v gePsf

k|fylds txdf tflnd

k|fKt lzIfs ;+Vof

*!# :jLs[t b/alGb

afXo ;xof]udf lgld{t

ljBfno sf]7f ;+Vof

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

kfgL k'u]sf] kl/jf/ ;+Vof

jf k|ltzt

(!=@) lgoldt (!=@)


38


:jR5 kfgL k'u]sf] kl/jf/

;+Vof jf k|ltzt

(!=@) (!=@)

;f}rfno ePsf] ;+Vof jf

k|ltzt

$@=%( $@=%(

vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf ePsf]

k|fylds ljBfno

@(% @(%

hgr]tgf tyf ul/jL

lgjf/0f

Pr=cfO{=le / P8|;

;]jfx¿df kx'Fr

:yfgLo jhf/ k'Ug nfUg]

;do

!) ldg]6 b]lv #)

ldg]6 ;Dd

ePsf] 5 . /fd|f] 5 .

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| hfg nfUg]

;do

#) ldg]6 b]lv !

306f

/fd|f] 5 .

;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L If]q ;"rs ;lxtsf] sfdsf] ljj/0f

nlIft ju{, ;fdlhs ;fdfj]lzs/0f /

;fdlhs kl/rfng

cfo cfh{g tyf :j/f]huf/ d'ns sfo{s|d l;k tyf Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd u/LjL lgjf/0f ;DalGw sfo{s|d

;d'x u7g eO{ w]/} hgf neflGjt . @)* hgfn] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;Lk ljsf; ;DalGw tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] @)* hgf cfo cfh{g tyf jrt sfo{s|daf6 nfeflGjt ePsf

gful/s ;r]tgf s]]Gb|

$ j6f s]Gb|sf @)* hgf JolQmx? cfkm\gf xs clwsf/ tyf :yfgLo ;|f]t / of]hgf k|s[ofaf/] lzlIft ePsf .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{s|d

h]i7 gfu/Ls, blnt, ;fdfGo, Psn dlxnf, ^) jif{ d'lgsf Psn dlxnf / k"0f{ ckf+u u/L @&@)% Hfg nfeflGjt .


39

#= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ut cf=j= @)^(.)&) df lnPsf gLlt / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjogsf] l:ylt

gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] l:ylt

qmd

;+Vof

lglt sfof{Gjog

ePsf] x'g g;s]sf]

!

lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu lqjlif{o of]hgf,

lhNNff oftfoft u'? of]hgf, Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf,

ul/jd"lv gLlt, lakGg au{ gS;f+sg, ul/jL

gS;f+sg nufot g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf

sfo{qmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] kIfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]

5 .

ePsf]

@ cNksflng of]hgf nfO{ eGbf bL3{sflng / cfo

Pj+ /f]huf/d"ns 7f]; cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf

lbOg] 5 .

ePsf]

# lhlj;sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]xL,

Pj+ hgpQ/bfoL agfpb} lhlj;nfO{ e/kbf]{ ;]jf

k|bfg ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf ljsl;t ub}{ nlug]5 .

ePsf]

$ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfGtl/s >f]t a[l4sf gofF

gofF ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ / klxrfg ePsf

;|f]tsf] plrt kl/rfng :yfgLoaf;Lx? ;d]tsf]

;+nUgtfdf ug]{ Joj:yf nfu' ub}{ uOg]5 .

ePsf]

% lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt PSn}n] dfq lhNnfsf] ;du|

If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg]

ePsf] x'Fbf cGt/f{li6«o Pj+ /fli6«o NGO's ;+u

;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . ;fy}

sfo{qmdx?df bf]xf]/f]kgf cfpg glbg u}=;=;=x?sf]

sfd sfjf{lxsf] lgoldt cg'udg ul/g]5 .

ePsf]

^

u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;j} If]qsf] ;xof]udf

lzIff If]qsf] cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L

agfOg]5 .

ePsf]

& alb{of c:ktfn Pj+ :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| /

pks]Gb|x?sf] ;]jf tyf Ifdtf lj:tf/ u/L k|bfg

ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg :jf:Yo

If]qdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3

ePsf]


40

qmd

;+Vof

lglt sfof{Gjog

ePsf] x'g g;s]sf]

;+:yfx? ;d]t ;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 .

* dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s

ljsf;sf] ;fy} dlxnf tyf afnclwsf/sf]

;+/If0fsf] nflu ;j} lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo /

;xsfo{sf] gLltnfO{ clw a9fOg]5 .

ePsf]

( lhlj;åf/f k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ k|efjsf/L

agfpg sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu

cfjZos tflnd nufotsf pkfox? cjnDag

ul/g]5 .

ePsf]

!) lhNnfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fnufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng

ug]{ ;/sf/L sfof{no, u}=;=;=÷cGt//fli6«o

u}=;=;=x?n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;+u ;dGjo u/]/

dfq sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ sfddf k|f]T;flxt ul/g]

5 . ;dGjo gug]{ sfof{no ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{

lh=lj=;=af6 ;dGjo / l;kmfl/; gug]{ sfo{sf]

yfngL ul/g] 5 .

ePsf]

!! lhlj;df :yfkgf ePsf] phf{ tyf jftfj/0f

zfvfnfO{ lhNnfs} phf{ tyf jftf/0f OsfO{sf]

?kdf ljsl;t ub}{ nlug]5 .

ePsf]

!@ lhlj;n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] ljljw ljsf; ultljlwx?,

gful/s ;dfh ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpg lh=lj=;=sf]

a'n]l6g k|sfzgsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

k|];df uPsf]

!# lhNnf ljsf;sf] cfk\mgf] Web site cWofjlws

ul/g]5 .

ePsf]

!$ lhNnfdf /x]sf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] klxrfg,

;+/If0f / kl/rfngsf] nflu cfjZos k|s[ofsf] z'?

ul/g] 5 .

;/f]sf/ jfnfx? nfO

kl/rfng u/L sfd

ePsf]

!% lgdf{0f sfo{df ;/ntf Pj+ u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{

lgdf{0f Joj;foL Pj+ pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{

tflnd lbg] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

;/f]sf/ jfnfx?

Dffkm{t 8sld{

nufotsf] tflnd

;+rfng

!^ lhlj; cGtu{t /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{

;Dkfbg d"Nofs+gsf] cfwf/df k'/:sf/ tyf

;hfosf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5. lhNnf ljsf;

;ldltdf sfo{/t pTs[i7 / bLw{;]jL sd{rf/LnfO{

cf+l;s ?kdf ePsf]


41

qmd

;+Vof

lglt sfof{Gjog

ePsf] x'g g;s]sf]

k'/:s[t tyf ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .

!& pTs[i6 ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ uflj;sf] 5gf}6 u/L ?=!

nfvsf] of]hgf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

ePsf]

!* sfof{nosf] sfo{ jftfj/0fnfO{ ldtJooL 9+uaf6

k|efjsf/L ?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

ePsf]

!( s[i0f;f/ If]q ;+/If0fsf] nflu tof/ ePsf] u'?

of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;DaGwdf

lqmoflzn ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf /

;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;+u ;xsfo{sf] gLltnfO{

hf]8 lbOg] 5 .

ePsf]

@)

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf nlIft ju{sf]

nut cBfjlws u/L ;f] af6 nfeflGjt

JolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL lgoldt k|sfzg ug]{ Joj:yf

ldnfOg]5 .

jf]Pj ;fO{8df

/flvPsf]

@! lhNnfsf] nf]s÷df}lns ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo, efiff,

snf Pj+ k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f

Pj+ ;Da4{g / ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g]

5 .

ePsf]

@@ Pr=cfO=le=÷P8\; lgoGq0fsf] nflu lhNnf P8\;

;dGjo ;ldlt (DACC) sf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L

agfO{ lhNnf:t/df sfo{/t ;+3 ;+:yfx? aLrsf]

;dGjonfO{ ;'b[9 agfOg]5 .

ePsf]

@# Ifltu|:t uflj; ejg, ;]jf s]Gb|, ;/sf/L

sfof{nox?, k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{ lhNnf k'gMlgdf{0f

;ldlt dfkm{t r/0fa4 ?kdf lgdf{0f÷dd{t ug]{

sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

ePsf]

@$ lhNnfdf s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg

cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg]5.

ePsf]

@% lhNnfdf /x]sf d'Qm sd}ofx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{

cfjZos kxnsbdL rflng]5 . k'g:yf{kgf x'g

afFsL /x]sf d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu

;j}sf] ;xof]u lnO{ cuf8L a9\g] gLlt lnOg]5 .

ePsf]

@^ lhNnf leq ;+rflnt ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; of]hgfsf]

cg'udg tyf d"Nofs+g ug]{ sfo{ ;j{blno ;+oGq

;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf cuf8L a9fOg]5 .

ePsf]

@&

lhlj;sf] cfGtl/s >f]t tkm{sf] aSof}tf tyf k]ZsL

a]?h'sf] /sd c;'nLsf] nflu sf/jfxL cl3 a9fOg]

5 .

lhNnf k|zf;gdf

sfo{jflxsf nflu n]lv

k7fPsf] / s]lx c;'n


42

qmd

;+Vof

lglt sfof{Gjog

ePsf] x'g g;s]sf]

ePsf]

@*

jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sfo{df lhlj;, uflj;

tyf lhNnf jg sfof{no, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf

dxf;+3, jg tyf jftfj/0f If]qdf sfo{/t u};;x?

aLr ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

ePsf]

@( ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 ckfu+, dlxnf,

afnaflnsf, cflbjf;L hghflt tyf blntju{,

dw]zL–d'l:nd–lk58fju{, d'Qm sd}of e"ldlxg

;'s'Djf;Lsf] nflu cfod"ns tyf ;zlQms/0f

;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L

lgsfox?;+u >f]t / ;fwgsf] nflu ;dGjo

ul/g]5

ePsf]

#) cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ :yfgLo ;fwg / >f]tsf]

klxrfg, ;+/If0f / pkof]udf 5gf}6 b]lv

sfof{Gjog tx;Dd lgodfg';f/ ;xefuL u/fpb}

nlug] gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

ePsf]

#! hl8j'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg / n3' pBdLx?nfO{

k|f]T;flxt ug]{ sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

;/f]sf/ jfnf lgsfo

;+u ;dGjo e} /x]sf]

#@ :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWodsf] ljsf; Pj+

;+rf/sdL{x?sf] k|f]T;fxg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

ePsf]

## lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldlt (DWASHCC) sf]

sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ lhNnf:t/df sfo{/t ;+3

;+:yfx? aLrsf] ;dGjonfO{ ;'b[9 u/L ;r]tgf

;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ lgGt/tf lbOg]] 5 .

ePsf]

#$

?=! nfv %) xhf/ eGbf sdsf of]hgf / ?=#

nfv eGbf sdsf of]hgfx? ;DjGwLt uf=lj=;=

tyf gu/kfnLsf af6 ;~rfng ug{] u/L z;t{

cg'bfgsf] ?kdf gu/kflnsf / uf=lj=;=df k7fpg]

gLlt lnOPsf] 5 .

ePsf]


43

^= ut jif{ ef]u]sf ;d:ofx?

Go"g tyf 36bf] cfGtl/s >f]t

t e df / lasf; tyf lgdf{0fdf k|lt;t vr{ tf]s]sf] l;df leq /xg g;s]sf]

6"s|f] of]hgf

lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw gx'g'

lhNnfsf]=nfdf] cjlwsf] of]hgf gx'g'

bIf hgzlQmsf]Aoa:yfkgsf] sld

k'/fgf] j]?h'

s]xL 7]s]bf/ tyf pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] ;dofdf sfd ;DkGg gug'{‘

pkef]Qmf ;d'x ljr ljjfb

pkef]Qmfsf] ;lqmo ;xefuLtf gx'g'

lasf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof]uL ;xefuLtfsf] s7LgfO

a}rfl/s dte]baf6 pTkGg ;d:ofx?

&= ;'wf/sf] nflu rfNg'kg{] ;'emfjx?

lhNnfsf] k|yd cfjlws of]hgfsf] d"Nof+sg ul/ csf]{ cfjlws of]hgf th'{df ug]{

hgzlQmsf] Aoa:yfkg / ljsf;df hf]8 ug'{kg]{

;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ sfo|{s|ddf ltj|tf bLg]

cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sgdf hf]8

lhNnfsf] u/LaL cg'udg ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLn] cf}NofPsf] sdhf]/ kIfnfO{ sfo{Gjogdf

k|fyldstf bLg'kg]{


44

u/Lla x6fp sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{kg]{

ul/jL kfZj{lrq agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{


b:tvt M


b:tvt M



45

sfo{ljlwsf] cg';"rL # cg';f/sf] ljj/0f

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{fno g]kfnu+h af “s] cfly{s jif{ @)^(.)&)sf]

:fdflhs k/LIfs k|ltj]bg a[xt ;efdf k|:t't ul/Psf]

ljifout sfof{nox?

= dlxnf, afnaflnsf

lhNnfaf6 nlIft ju{nfO{ ls6fg u/L pknAw u/fOg] ah]6nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{

;DalGwt lgsfox¿ Dflxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt, nlIft ju{x¿sf]

;d"x lgdf{0f u/L kf/bzL{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

nlIft ju{nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpgsf] nflu pgLx¿n] g} ;d"xdfkm{t klxrfg u/]sf sfo{s|d

;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

nlIft ju{;Fu sfd ug]{ u};;x¿nfO{ If]qut ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf nflu kl/rfng tyf k|f]T;fxg ug]{ /

oL ju{x¿sf] ;Lk tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu lhNnfaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 .

:yfgLo zf;g k|lqmofdf afnaflnsfx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL ;jfnnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df d"nk|jfxLs/0f ub}{ afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] ;F:yfut ljsf; ug{ u/fpgsf] nflu lhNnfkfnLsfn] :yfgLo afnd}qL zf;g /fli6«o /0fgLlt / sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw @)^* nfO{ cfwf/dfgL sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 .

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] kl/sNkgf (vision)

;dtfdf cfwfl/t ;d'Ggt kl/jf/ .

Wo]o (Mission) : lk5l8Psf / ljkGg dlxnfx?nfO{ r]tgf hfu/0f, Ifdtfljsf; / ;fdflhs

kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ,;fdflhs Pj+ /fhg}lts d'n k|jflxs/0f u/L ;dtfd'ns ?kn] kl/jfl/s hLjg;t/ clej[l4 ug]{ tyf dlxnf ju{sf] xs lxtsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ k|j4{wg ug]{ / To;sf nfuL ;xsfo{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]t k|fyldstf lbg] .

p2]Zo (Goal)

-!_ cfly{s ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts / /fhg}lts ?kdf lk5l8Psf / cj;/af6 alGrt /x]sf ljkGg dlxnfx?n] ljsf;sf nflu r/0fa4 ?kdf r]tgfhfu/0f, Ifdtf ljsf;sf Pj+ ;fdflhs kl/rfng ub}{ :yflgo :t/df dlxnfx? ;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ ;fd'bfoLs ;+:yfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]t k|yldstf bLg] . -@_ dlxnf ;zlQs/0f u/L n}lËs d'n k|jflxs/0f ug]{ u/fpg] . -#_ ;fdflhs s'l/lt r]nLj]6L a]rljvg b]xAofkf/ 3/]n' lx+;f nufPtsf dlxnf lj?4df ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] nflu k'?if ju{sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf ;fdflhs hfu/0f a9fpg] . -$_ >f]t ;fwg / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/df dlxnf ju{sf] kx'“r nufotsf dlxnf lj?4sf ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] nflu k'?if ju{sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf ;fdflhs hfu/0f j9fpg] .


46

-%_ n}lËs d'n k|jflxs/0fsf If]qdf ljz]if1 ;]jf ;d]t lbg;Sg]u/L Center of Excellence sf]

?kdf ;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ / dlxnf juf{sf] pGgtl tyf n}lËs cg's'n zf;g k|0ffnL

Gender Responsive Governancey sf nfuL ;DjlGwt ;+oGqsf] Ifdtf clej[l4df ;d]t

of]ubfg ug]{ nufPtsf p4]Zox? /fv]/ :yfkgf ePsf] dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ljleGg sfo{ut /0fgLltx? /xg uPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf ljsf; af“s]4f/f k|bfg ul/g] d'Vo ;]jfx?

;d'xu7g kl/rfng

art kl/rfng tyf rfn' sf]if k|jfx

r]tgfd'ns tflnd

l;kd'ns tflnd

;:yf k|j{bg tyf kl/rfng

n}lª\s lx+;f ;DalGw k/fdz{ tyf l;kmfl/if

ckfª\utf kl/ro kq ljt/0f

dfgj a]rljvfg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f sfo{qmd

hf]lvd tyf 4G4lkl8t ca:yfdf /x]sf afnaflnsf sfo{qmd

ljleGg vfnsf sfo{qmdx? sfo{qmdsf pknlAw tyf ;jn kIfx?

l;s]sf 1fgnfO{ Joaxf/df ptfg]{ sfd u/]sf]

;:yfsf] z]o/;b:odf j[l4eP/ ;+u7gfTds Ifdtf j[l4 ePsf]

:yflgo ;|f]t ;fwg / l;ksf] kl/rfng x'g yfn]sf]

dlxnf afnaflnsfsf] af/]df rrf{ kl/rrf{ a9]/ uPsf] h:tf pknlAwx? x“fzLn ePsf 5g \ .

dlxnf ljsf; zfvf / lh=lj=;=sf] ljrdf /fd|f] ;DaGw /xg uPsf] 5 .


b:tvt M


b:tvt M



47

-s_ e]l/ jftfj/0fLo ljlzi6tf ;d'x -BEE Group_

!= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf sf] gfd / sfo{If]q

e]/L jftfj/0fLo ljlzi6tf ;d'x -BEE Group_

-!_ p2]Zo !=! E'fldxLgx?sf] e'ld dflysf] :jfldTj / bLuf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ ljkb\ ;'/lIft ;d'bfo lgdf{0f ug]{ .= !=@ :yfgLo lgsfosf] Hfjfkb]lxtf, kf/fblz{tf / ;'zf;gnfO{k|j4{g ub}{ nf]stGqnfO{ dhj't jgfpg !=# dlxnf tyf jflnsfdfly x'g] ;a} vfn] lx+;f / lje]b cGTo ub}{ of}lgstf, cfÎ gf] z/L/dflysf] lgoGq0f / j]tnjL ;]jfd'ns sfo{sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu ;+ul7t, ;r]t u/fpg] . -@_ sfo{qmd ;+rflnt ePsf If]qx? / d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?

kl/of]hgf lqmofsnfk ;+Vof Ufla; hDdf ah]6 ;fem]bf/ ;+Vof :yfgLo clwsf/ sfo{qmd != E'fldxLgx?sf] e'ld dflysf] :jfldTj / bLuf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ ljkb\ ;'/lIft ;d'bfo lgdf{0f ug]{ =

!= e'lddfly dlxnfsf] :jfldTj ;DaGwL ;d'bfo :t/sf] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd @= e'ld clwsf/sf] ;DjGwdf e'ldlxg ls;fg ;d'xnfO{ uflj; :tl/o g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd #= e'lddfly dlxnfsf] :jfldTjsf] ;jfndflhNnf :tl/o cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd $= lbuf] s[lif k|jb{gsf nflu cu'jf s[ifsx?sf] ;Lk, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;xof]u %=;fd'bflos ljp a}+s:yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u ^=:yfgLo ljkb Jofj:yfkg ;ldtsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;+hfnLs/0f &=;d'bfo tyf uflj; :tl/o ljkb hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf nflu k'j{ tof/L of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;xhLs/0f *= cfunfuL k|efljt ;d'bfodf cg';Gwfg sfo{ k|ltj]bg k|sfzg tyf lhNnf :t/Lo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ljr cGt/lqmof

* kmQ]k'/ u+ufk'/ d6]xLof /lgofk'/ / ;f]gfk'/

PS;g P8 cGt{/fli6o g]kfn


48

kl/of]hgf lqmofsnfk ;+Vof Ufla; hDdf ah]6 ;fem]bf/ ;+Vof @= :yfgLo lgsfosf] Hfjfkb]lxtf, kf/fblz{tf / ;'zf;gnfO{k|j4{g ub}{ nf]stGqnfO{ dhj't jgfpg]

!= clwsf/jfnfx?sf] ljleGg lgsfodf cy{k'0f{ ;xeflutf ÷ k|ltlglwTjsf nflu :t/Lo cled'lvs/0f @= uflj;sf] ;DjGwdf clwsf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;xeflutfd'ns :yflgo of]hgf th'{df k|lqmof ;DjGwdf k|lzIf0f tyf cleofg= #= ;]jf k|bfos lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]lxtf tyf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|j4{g ug{ :j:Yo rf}sLdf ;fd'bflos c+s tflnsfsf] cEof;= $= uflj; :tl/o ;fj{hlgs ;Djfb sfo{qmd -lzIff,:jf:Yo,s[lif zfGtL / ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf_ hg;/f]sf/ d~rsf] ;xsfo{df =

#= dlxnf tyf jflnsfdfly x'g] ;a} vfn] lx+;f / lje]b cGTo ub}{ of}lgstf, cfÎ gf] z/L/dflysf] lgoGq0f / j]tnjL ;]jfd'ns sfo{sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu ;+ul7t, ;r]t ;+o'Qm sfo{ ug]{ =

!=jfn ljjfx lj?4 cleofg -;8sgf6s tyf lel8of] 8s'd]G6Lk|b{zgL, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf;+u j:tL :t/df cGtlqmof, /\ofnL tyf 3/b}nf] _ @=dlxnfsf] zl//dflysf] lgoGq0f / k|hgg\ clwsf/sf jf/]df ;d'bfo txdf ;r]lts/0f -cu'jf_ nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 -cled'lvs/0f tfnLd k|lzIf0f_ #= dlxnf dfly x'g] 3/]n' lx+;fsf nufot ;a}vfn] lx+;f cGTosf nfuL cleofgx? $= dlxnfsf] j]tnlj ;]jfd'ns sfo{sf af/]df k'?if tyf dlxnf hf]8L ;lxt uflj; :tl/o cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd %= j]tnlj ;]jfd'ns sfo{sf] ;Ddfg tyf sfo{af]em sdug{sf nfuL ufla;df


49

kl/of]hgf lqmofsnfk ;+Vof Ufla; hDdf ah]6 ;fem]bf/ ;+Vof of]hgf ah]6 5'6\ofpg sf nflu ;xlhs/0f ug]{=

^= dlxnf clwsf/sf ljifodf :yflgo dlxnf cleoGtfx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 &= u|fdL0f tyf ;LdfGts[t dlxnfsf] ;+u7g ;'b[l9s/0f ,;+hfnLs/0f / kl/rfng

$=;Dk"0f{ jfnjfnLsfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft tyf ;dtfd"ns jftfj/0fdf k'0f{?kn] u'0f:t/Lo / hLjgkof]uL lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u / kxn ug]{

!= lzIffsf !) clwsf/x?sf] k|j4{gsf nflu ;xhLs/0f @= jfn s]lGb|t lzIf0f l;sfO ljlwdf ;xof]u #= jfn Snjx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ $= ljBfnosf] ;';f;gsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf -lzIfs, lkl6P, P;Pdl;_ sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 / ;xhLs/0f %= ljBfnodf cfwf/Lt ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ;xeflutfTds ;+s6fljd'vtf ljZn]if0f tyf k"j{ tof/L of]hgf lgdf{0f ^= l/Î n]S6 ;s{n kl/rfng

^

vh'/f v'b{ ;d'bflos hLljsf]kfh{g kl/of]hgf

;d"x Joj:yfkg tflnd k|lt ;d'x % lbg-bf]>f] r/0fdf_

% ;d'x Vfh'/fv'b{ jgs6jf / jfu]Zj/L uf= la= ;

x]Nkm/ OG6/g]Zgn

pGgt kz'kfng tflnd k|lt ;d'x #

# ;d'x

s/];fjf/L t/sf/L tflnd k|lt ;d'x # lbg

# ;d'x

k'a{;xsf/L lzIff tflnd- @ lbg]_

!) ;d'x

;fd'lxs v]tL sf]if,l;rfO{ df]6/sfif tyf vfg] kfgL wf/fsf]if x:tfGt/0f

%;d'x

:yflgo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_

Jf8f gful/s $% /lgofk'/,;f]gk'/ lh=lj=;=,af“s]


50

kl/of]hgf lqmofsnfk ;+Vof Ufla; hDdf ah]6 ;fem]bf/ ;+Vof d~r kl/rfng ,vh'/fv'b{ /

p9/fk'/ l/Î n]S6 s]Gb| kl/rfng

% ;a} uf=lj=;=df

;d'bfodf lgdf{0f pkef]uQmf ;ldlt u7g / kl/rfng

cfjZostf cg';f/ ;a} uf=lj=;=df

- #=_sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] If]q d'Votof a ‘fs] lhNnf g} x'g] 5 .

-$_ cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ ef]u]sf] ;d:ofx?



;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L lgsfosf] lgs6 ;dGjo / ;DaGw


-%_ efjL sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu rfNg'kg]{ sbdx? tyf ;'emfjx?

lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L Pj+ u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf jLr yk ;dGjo u/]/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng

ug'{ kg]{ .

sfo{qmd bf]xf]/f]kg x6fpg / lhNnfsf] ;fdfg'kflts ;fdflhs ljsf;df e'ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ .

lhNnf l:yt ;+:yfx?n] ljleGg ljifodf lhNnf :t/df jx; Pj+ 5nkmn ug'{kg{] .


b:tvt M


b:tvt M



51

-v_ lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d'x ;+3, af“s]

@= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf sf] gfd / sfo{If]q

lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d'x ;+3, af“s]

-!_ p4]Zo

!= eO/x]sf n3' pBdLx?sf nflu :t/f]GgtL sfo{qmd tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{]

@= pBdL tyf ;d'xsf] dfu adf]lhd ;Lk tflnd, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, n]jlnÍ Kofs]lhÍ :t/f]GtL sfo{qmd ug]{

-@_ sfo{qmd ;+rflnt ePsf If]qx? / d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?

qm= ;= lqmofsnfk Kl/df0f PsfO{ hDdf :yfg

! eO/x]sf n3' pBdLx?sf nflu :t/f]GgtL sfo{qmd tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;

!=! pBdL tyf ;d'xsf] dfu adf]lhd ;Lk tflnd, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, n]jlnÍ Kofs]lhÍ :t/f]GtL sfo{qmd tkm{

!@) hgf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf uflj;x?df

!=@ cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f $) hgf Dfxfb]jk'/L, kmTok'/, ljgf}gf, srgfk'/, vh'/fsf nu' pBldx?nfO{

!=# cf}wf]lus k|bz{gL d]nfdf ;xefuL @ k6s sf]xnk'/, vh'/f, zDz]/jhf/ s]Gb|, ;Ltfk'/

!=$ ahf/ s]Gb| :t/Lo ahf/Ls/0f uf]i7L # j6f Af“s] lhNnfsf !! j6} ahf/ s]Gb|df

!=% :yfgLo Pkm= Pd= tyf klqsf dfkm{t lj1fkg tyf k|rf/ k|;f/

! jif{

!=^ ;fOg tyf xf]l8{ªu af]8{ ;xof]u !) j6f !=& cfwf/e't ;xsf/L ;DjlGw tflnd tyf ;xsf/L

btf{ @ j6f k'/}lg, vh'/f

!=* ;xsf/LnfO{ nh]l:6s ;xof]u vr{ @ j6f jgs6jf, /f“emf !=( lhNnf pBd ljsf; ;ldlt af“s] cjnf]sg tyf

cg'udg e|d0f sfo{qmd ! Af“s] lhNnfsf s]lx

:yfgx?df !=! Ahf/ s]Gb| :t/Lo n3' pBdLx?sf nflu

;xh?kaf6 C0f pknAwtf ;DjlGw sfo{qmd $ j6f sf]xnk'/, ;Ltfk'/,

vh'/f,/f“hf !=!! ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb| dd{t ;Def/ tyf x:tfGt/0f ! j6f g]kfnu+h, vh'/f


52

qm= ;= lqmofsnfk Kl/df0f PsfO{ hDdf :yfg

!=!@ :yflgo lgsfo tyf n3' pBdLx? ljr ;DjGw lj:tf/sf nflu cled'lvs/0f ufli7

! j6f

!=!# Afhf/ s]Gb| :t/Lo ;xeflutfTds d'NofÍg tyf of]hgf th'{df uf]li6

!! j6f Af“s] lhNnfsf !) j6} jhf/ s]Gb|

!=!$ n3' pBdL ;d'x ;+3sf] a}7s vr{ !#@ j6f !! j6} jhf/ s]Gb|x?df

!=!% lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d'x ;+3sf] a}7s !@ j6f lhNnf :t/df @= Kf|zf;lgs vr{ tnj, 3/ef8f, 6]lnkmf]g tyf

cGo

# lkmN8 e|d0f cg'udg -kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L_

- #=_sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] If]q d'Votof a ‘fs] lhNnf g} x'g] 5 .








ug'{ kg]{ .




b:tvt M


b:tvt M


53



54

-u_ g]qlxg ;+3, af“s]

#= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf sf] gfd / sfo{If]q

g]qlxg ;+3, af“s] -!_ p2]Zo !=! b[li6 lalxg tyf cNk b[li6o'Qm afn afnfx?sf] nflu cfjf;Lo 5fqaf; ;+rfng ug]{ . !=@ ckfËtf ePsf afnafnLsfx?sf] nfuL 5fqfj[lQ sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug]{ . !=# b[li6 ljlxg tyf cNk b[li6o'Qm ePsf AoflQmx?nfO{ lhljsf]kfh{g ;DlGw cfo cfh{gsf] nflu cfyL{s ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ cflb .


s|=; sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f

sfo{qmd ;+rflnt :yfg ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf

cg'dflgt ah]6

!= b[li6 lalxg tyf cNk b[li6o'Qm afn afnfx?sf] nflu cfjf;Lo 5fqaf; ;+rfng .

g]kfnu+h gu/ kflnsf jf8f g+= !& af“s]

Open Society Foundation

New York, Kathmandu,

Plan Nepal,

Banke.F.N.C,Looking

Forward,Nepal.

@= ckfËtf ePsf afnafnLsfx?sf] nfuL 5fqfj[lQ sfo{s|d

Af“s] / abL{of lhNnf .

Open society Foundation

New York,Ktm,Plan Nepal

Banke

#= ckfË d}qL ljBfno ;[hgf ;DalGw # lbg] lzIfs tflnd

Af“s] / abL{of ;'v]{t lhNnf .



Banke

$= ckfËtf ePsf ljBfly{x?sf] nflu plgx?sf] clwsf/ ;DjGwL ! lbg] cled'lvs/0f tflnd

Af“s] / abL{of ;'v]{t lhNnf



Banke

%= UNCRPD ;DjlGw @ lbg] cled'lvs/0f tflnd




Banke

^= b[li6 lalxg ljBfly{x?sf nflu ljz]if v]ns'b k|ltof]uLtf




Banke

&= ;d'bfodf ckfËtf ;DjlGw hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? .

Af“s] / abL{of ;'v]{t lhNnfdf 5gf}6u/LPsf !% j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?



Banke

*= @)&! ;fnsf] ljBfno egf{ sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df lhNnf :t/Lo of]hgf th'{df uf]li7 .




Banke


55

(= ljleGg lbj; tyf pT;jx? h:t}M ljZj ;]tf]58L lbj;, ckfË lbj;, n'O; a|nsf] hGd hoGtL clbsf] pknIodf hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd .

Af“s] / lhNnf Open society Foundation


Banke

!)= b[li6 ljlxg AolQmx?sf] nflu df]lanLtL tflnd .

Open society foundation

New York,KTM

!!= b[li6 ljlxg tyf cNk b[li6o'Qm AolQmx?sf] nflu # lbg] g]Tt[Tj ljsf; tflnd .

Open society foundation

New York,KTM

!@= b[li6 ljlxg ;zIfosx?sf] nflu % lbg] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f ;DjlGw tflnd .

O.S.F New

York,Ktm,looking

forward,Nepal.

KTM

!#= b[li6 ljlxg dlxnfx?nfO{ # lbg] k|hgg\ tyf of}g :jf:Yo ;DjlGw cfwf/ e't tflnd .

Plan Nepal Banke

!$= b[li6 ljlxg AolQmx?sf] nflu nw' art tyf C0f sfo{qmd .

Nepal Association of the

Blind,Central office,Ktm.

!%= Afnaflnsfx?sf] a]r ljvg /fSgsf] nflu lakGg blnt,cgfy,c;fx],afbL,d'l:nd,tyf cNk ;+VofÍ kl/jf/sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ Afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqf j[lt sfo{qmd .

Rural Health Education

Service Trust,Ktm.

!^= b[li6 ljlxg ljBfly{x?sf] nflu ljz]if sDKo'6/ sIff ;+rfng tflnd .

lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] ;d'Gjdf #,%),))).–

!&= b[li6 ljlxg ljBfly{x?sf] nflu ljz]if ls|s]6 6'gf{d]G6 .

Plan Banke and Nepal

Blind cricket

Association,K.T.M.

^%,!%).–

!* b[li6 ljlxg tyf cNk b[li6o'Qm ePsf AoflQmx?nfO{ lhljsf]kfh{g ;DlGw cfo cfh{gsf] nflu cfyL{s ;xof]u sfo{qmd .

@,)%,))).–

hDdf /sd M #%,^#,^**.– Kf|gzf;lgs vr{ M hDdf /sd

*%,$#(%.–

hDdf /sd $$!*)*#.–


56

- #=_sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] If]q d'Votof a‘fs ;'v]{t] / alb{of lhNnf g} x'g] 5g\ .








ug'{ kg]{ .



sfo{ut kfZ{jlrq lgdf{0f u/]/ glthfnfO{ cBjlws ?kdf /fVg' kg]{ .


b:tvt M


b:tvt M



57

-3_ kmfltdf kmpG8];g–g]kfn $= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf sf] gfd / sfo{If]q kmfltdf kmpG8];g–g]kfn -!_ p2]Zo !=! ;fIf/tf g]kfn cleofg, Dft[Tj / lszf]/L :jf:Yo Dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;f cGTo ug{ cjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfh p7f]g,;LnfO{ s6fO k|lzIf0f cflb sfo{x? ug]{ .


qm=; Sfo{qmd :yfg nlIft ;d'bfo ljlgof]lht

ah]6 ;fe]bt/ ;+:yf

s}lkmot

! ;fIf/tf g]kfn cleofg

Af“s]sf] k'/}gf uf=lj=;=

d'l:nd, dw]zL, dlxnf lk5l8osf] ;d'bfo

lhNnf lzIff sf=

@= Dft[Tj / lszf]/L :jf:Yo

af“s] d'l:nd, dw]zL, dlxnf /lszf]/L

GIZ

#= Dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;f cGTo ug{ cjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfh p7f]g

Af“s] / abL{of lhNnf

d'l:nd, dw]zL, dlxnf lk5l8osf] ;d'bfo

UN

Women

# jif{

$= ;LnfO{ s6fO k|lzIf0f

g]kfnu+h g=kf=/ uf=lj=;=

;Dk'0f{ dlxnf lg/Gt/ ;:yf 4f/f ;+rflnt

%= !#@% / !*@) ;DjlGw r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd

dWoklZrsf] !% j6f lhNnf

;Dk'0f{ g]kfnL dlxnf

;+sNk sf7df8f}

Oe]G6 jfO; -;+sNk d=k=If= sfo{fno kmfltdf kmpG8];g g]kfn ;lrjfno dfkm{t ;+rfng

^= GESI tflnd k'/}gf,k'/}lg, ugfk'/, dlgsfk'/ / pbok'/ uf= lj= ;=

ESP Oe]G6 jfO;



58








ug'{ kg]{ .





b:tvt M


b:tvt M



59

-ª_ blnt ;]jf ;+3,af“s]

%= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf sf] gfd / sfo{If]q

blnt ;]jf ;+3,af“s] -!_ p2]Zo !=! ;fgf ls;fgsf] lhljsf] kfh{g ;'wf/ sf nfuL 3/ au}rf sfo{qmd / ;xeflud'ns nfstflGqs kxn sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug]{ . nlIft ;d'bfo != blnt dlxnf / afnaflnsf @= ul/a tyf cNk;+Vos / ;LdfGts[t ju{ #= u}/ blnt k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7g -lzIs, kqsf/, jlkn, ljBfyL{, Aofkf/L, /fhg}lts bn / lgsfosf lg0ff{os AoflQmTjx? _ qm=; sfo{qmd sfo{qm;+rflnt

:yfg ljlgof]lht ah]6 ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf s}lkmot

!= ;fgf ls;fgsf] lhljsf] kfh{g ;'wf/ sf nfuL 3/ au}rf sfo{qmd

Gf}j:tf / sGrgk'/ uflj;

o'o;;L SofG8f May 2012

Apri2013

;Dd

@ ;xeflud'ns nfstflGqs kxn sfo{s|d

/em]gf, sf]xf]nk'/ ags6'jf, gf}j:tf lr;fkflg / ugfk'/

PSzg P8 g]kfn @)!#

hDdf ah]6








60


61



ug'{ kg]{ .





b:tvt M


b:tvt M



62

;fdflhs kl/If0f k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmn sfo{qmd

;fdflhs kl/If0f k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ ;"rgf clws[t z/b kf}8]n


63

;fdflhs kl/If0f k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo /fVb} of]hgf clws[t

;fdflhs kl/If0f k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|i6 kfb}{ lj1k/fdz{ bftf 8f= dgxl/ 9sfn


64

;fdflhs kl/If0f k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?

;fdflhs kl/If0f k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmn sfo{qmd lhNnf


65

lzIff sfof{nosf clws[t

;fdflhs kl/If0f k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf p7]sf lh1fzfx? ;Daf]wg ub}{

:yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L >L 1fg]Gb| 9sfn Ho"

lhnnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no g]kfnu+g...

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