Lch S hnh thnh ca BHXH Vit Nam: H v tn: V Th Bch Ngc MSV: CQ513781 Lp Bo him Doanh nghip_4 T 1, nhm 1.^^ Bi lm: Bo him XH l vic to ra ngun thu nhp thay th trong trng hp ngun thu nhp bnh thng b gin on t ngt hoc mt hn, bo v cho nhng ngi lao ng lm cng n lng trong x hi. Trong cc c ch ch yu ca h thng an sinh x hi, BHXH l h thng quan trng nht v c hnh thnh sm trong cc loi BH hin hnh Lch s hnh thnh ca BHXH: I. Th gii

H thng Bo him x hi u tin c thit lp ti nc Ph (nay l Cng ha Lin bang c) di thi ca Th tng Bismarck (1850) v sau c hon thin (1883-1889) vi ch bo him m au; bo him ri ro ngh nghip; bo him tui gi, tn tt v s hin din ca c ba thnh vin x hi: ngi lao ng; ngi s dng lao ng v Nh nc. Kinh nghim v Bo him x hi c, sau , c lan dn sang nhiu nc trn th gii, u tin l cc nc chu u (Anh: 1991, : 1919, Php: t 1918 ...), tip n l cc nc chu M Latinh, Hoa Kz, Canada (t sau 1930) v cui cng l cc nc chu Phi, chu (ginh c lp sau chin tranh th gii ln th 2). II. Vit nam Ti Vit nam, BHXH ra i gn lin vi s ra i v pht trin ca NNVNDCCH(1945). n nm 1962, qu BHXH mi bt u c hnh thnh trn c s iu l tm thi v BHXH i vi cng nhn vin chc nh nc . Ngy 23/6/1993, chnh ph ban hnh Ngh nh 43/CP/1993, vi ngh nh ny mc thu qu BHXH l 20% qu lng trong ngi ao ng l 5%, ngi s dng lao ng l 15%. Bt u t nm 1992, h thng BHYT bt u c

hnh thnh VN. Ngy 26/1/1995, CP ban hnh ngh nh 19/CP v vic thnh lp BHXH Vit Nam. K t y, qu BHXH Vn thc s hnh thnh v dn i vo qu a chung mang tnh quy lut. n thng 6/2006, Lut BHXH c Quc hi ph chun v i vo i sng t 1/2007 1. Trc 1961(thi k trc khi c iu l tm thi v bo him) Ngay t khi thnh lp chnh quyn nhn dn trong sut thi k khng chin, d gp rt nhiu kh khn v mi mt song chnh ph chm lo ci thin i sng ca nhn dn lao ng ni chung v cng nhn ni ring. Ban hnh cc ch tin lng, ph cp, tr cp x hi m thc cht l BHXH: tr cp m au, sinh , tai nn lao ng, tr cp gi yu, tr cp cho c nhn v gia nh cng nhn, vin chc khi cht v xy dng cc khu an dng, iu dng, bnh vin, nh tr,V mt lut php c th hin trong cc vn bn: - Sc lnh s 29/SL ngy 13/3/1947 ca chnh ph - Sc lnh s 76/SL ngy 29/5/1950 ca chnh ph v quy ch cng chc - Sc lnh s 7729/SL ngy 22/5/1950 ca chnh ph v quy ch cng nhn Cc VB trn ac quy nh nhng ni dung c tnh nguyn tc v BHXH song do hon cnh t nc luc by gi m Nh nc cha nghin cu chi tit v thc hin c y cc quyn li v BHXH ch cng nhn vin chc, m cc ch ch yu mang tnh cung cp, bnh qun vs tinh thn ng cam cng kh. Giai on ny cc ch BHXH cha c quy nh 1 cch ton din, qu BHXH cha c hnh thnh nhng cc ch ph cp, tr cp mang tnh cht BHXH c tc dng rt ln trong gii quyt kh khn sinh hot cho cng nhn vin chc, cng c lng tin ca nhn dn vo ng v chnh ph. y mnh cng tc sn sut , thu ht lao ng trong kinh t NN 1. Thi k thc hin iu l tm c v bo him x hi( t 1961 n thng 12/1994) ph hp vi yu cu v hon cnh kinh t ca t nc v cng c, ci thin i sng ca cng nhn vin chc NN, cc ch tr cp XH c b sung v sa i cho ph hp. Ti iu 32, hin php 1959; ngh quyt nm

1960 ca Hi ng chnh ph- cc B Lao ng, B ni v, b ti chnh, B Y t Tng cng on VN phi hp nghin cu xy dng iu l tm thi v BHXH trnh Quc Hi ph chun, Chnh ph ra Ngh nh s 218/CP/ngy 27/12/1961 , ban hnh iu l tm thi v cc ch BHXH i vi cng nhn vin chc Nh nc. Ni dung iu l bao gm - i tng p dng - iu kin v mc i ng - Cc ch c quy nh(6 ch ) - Kinh ph bo m - V qun l BHXH y l iu l tm thi nhng quy nh y 6 ch BHXH, cc ch ny ch yu da trn nguyn tc phn phi theo lao ng nhm khuyn khch mi ngi tng cng k lut l, y mnh sx. ph hp vi tnh hnh t nc trong tng giai on, ni dung ca quy nh qua 8 ln sa i b sung vi 233 vn bn hng dn thc hin. c bit ti ngh nh s 236/HBT ngy 18/9/1985 ca hi ng b trng(l chnh ph) v sa i b cung 1 ch chnh sch thng binh x hi khi NN iu chnh gi lng, tin. Trong giai on ny, mc d qua nhiu ln sa i nhng vn cn nhiu tn ti ca c ch tp trung quan liu bao cp v nhng kh khn khi u tranh bo v t nc v xy dng ti thit t nc sau chin tranh tn ph, nh hng ln n hiu qu trong cng tc trin khai v thc hin cc ch BHXH cho cc cn b cng nhn vin chc, nh hng khng nh n i sng ca nhng ngi hng ch . 2. T thng 1/1995 n nay