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65

old agethe elderly

20069.94203020% 20%5165

2002 60 6 3 2002 60 6.3

10%2050 2021%80 2050 19%

1993

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(73%)

(1.2%)

40 50 3 70

6070

REM60

20

:Viitasalo, Era, Leskinen, and Heikkinen, 1985.

75

%

1 1 1.

2.

1.

2. 3.

3 3.

1. 2.

1.2.

1.

2. 3

1. 2 3. 2. 3.

1. 2.

1. 2.

1. 1. 2.

2.

60 60 20 20%

Arthritis Spondylosis44-60% Fracture of femoral neck Peripheral vascular disease Pressure sores Lower limb amputation Foot disorder Respiratory disorders Deafness and hardness of hearing30-60% Visual impairment Fall and balance disturbance Stroke

50

Regnier(1987) (resident satisfaction) (social interaction)

(management) (sensory aspects)

( h i l i l t i t ) (physiological constraints) (way-finding)

60-75-

1

1. 2. 3.

1. 2.

3.

1. 2. 3. 4

4.

1. 2. 2. 3.

2~3

18:0022:00 18:0022:00 11:0014:00 6:008:00 50

500

220