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5|SZ6 v &pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF

lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

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5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &

pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL

;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

VG]ÊDl6SFVG]ÊDl6SFVG]ÊDl6SFVG]ÊDl6SFVG]ÊDl6SF

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lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT

5|:TFJGF PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ

;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'ÂwW SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4

J'wWFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JL

DFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPP

—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B

TYF ;\TFG 5|FÂ%TG]\ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[

pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

—:+LGL A]ÂwW 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT

YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI

S[J]\ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GF

AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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5FGF G\P5FGF G\P5FGF G\P5FGF G\P5FGF G\P

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VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[

T[J]\ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF

;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M

ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ 5|YD JBT :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 lJQF[ HF^I]\

tIFZ[ T[DG[ S[J]\ ,FuI]\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL :+LvE}|6 CtIFVM :+Lv5]Z]QFGF

V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ,MSM XF DF8[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF SZFJ[ K[ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ [ VD]S lS:;FVMDF ;ZSFZ £FZF UE"5FTG[

SFG}GL DFgITF VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ T[ IMuI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5]Z]QFGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4

K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J]\ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\

T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{ 5|YD SMGF £FZF

5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ ÉIFZ[I

SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ S[

GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÉIFZ[I UE"5FT SZFjIM K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U[GL

DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVM UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 S;M8LG[ S. ZLT[ D},J[ K[ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL

HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF

X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

p5;\CFZ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &

pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL

;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

&P!&P!&P!&P!&P! 5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF

;DFHXF:+LI ¹lQ8V[ ;FDFlHS ;D:IF V[8,[ V[S V[JL 5lZÂ:YlT K[ S[ H[ ;DFHGL

GM\W5F+ ;\bIFG[ VlGrKGLI ZLT[ V;Z SZ[ K[ T[G[ ;]WFZJF 5|ItGM YTF CMI VG[ ;FD]lCS

5|ItGM £FZF T[G]\ lGJFZ6 XÉI CMIP

EFZTLI ;DFHDF\ 36L AWL ;FDFlHS ;D:IFVM HMJF D/[ K[ T[ 5{SLGL V[S

;D:IF V[8,[ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ V;DFGTFP H[ lJX[QF wIFG B[\RGFZL 5lZÂ:YlT AGL

ZC[ K[P

:+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ DM8L V;DFGTF V[ VF GJL ;NLGL GJL ;D:IF K[P T[GF

D}/DF\ VG[S SFZ6M HJFANFZ K[P UE"HFlT 5ZL1F64 :+LvE}|6 CtIF4 AFl,SF CtIF4

:+LVMGL VFtDCtIF4 :+LVMGF B}G4 5]+v5]+LGF pK[ZDF\ E[NEFJ4 lX1F6DF\ E[NEFJ4

S}BYL SAZ ;]WL4 3ZDF\ S[ 3Z ACFZ4 V\UT S[ VHF^IF £FZF :+LVM 5Z YTL ;TT lC\;F4

5Z\5ZFUT D}<IM VG[ DFgITFVM4 NC[H4 SlZIFJZ4 A/FtSFZ4 DFZ5L84 8}\SDF\ l5T';ÀFFS

DF/BF VG[ :YFl5T D}<IMGL H0A[;,FS jIJ:YFV[ ;H[",F 5lZ6FD[ AF/SMGL T],GFV[

AFl,SFVMGL ;\bIF VMKL GM\WFI K[ T[ ;GŸ Z__!GL J:TL U6TZLDF\ VF56F N[XDF\

HMJF D?I]\P

:+L ;\bIFG]\ 38T]\ 5|DF6 DFGJ TYF ;DFHG[ S[JL ZLT[ U|;[ K[ T[GF VF\S0F4

lGZL1F6M4 5ZL1F6M4 TFZ6M VG[S ;\XMWGM4 ;J["1F6MGL DC[GT[ D/[ K[P

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ ;\XMWG lJQFIG[ S[gã:YFG[ ZFBLG[ pÀFZNFTFVM 5F;[YL D[/J[,

lJlEgG DFlCTLVM H[JL S[ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LVM 5|tI[ S[JF 5|SFZGL DFgITFVM WZFJ[ K[ m

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ ;HF"I[,L V;DFGTFYL S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM

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;EFG K[ m pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M ÉIF K[

m UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ m

pÀFZNFTFVMDF\ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 T[DH UE"5FT SZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 S[8,]\ HMJF D/[

K[ m JU[[Z[ 5|SFZGL lJUTMGL lJ:T'T RRF" SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

D pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTL

VCL\ 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTL

NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ V[S S[ A[

NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ V[J]\ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LHgD

AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ m —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM4 G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF

lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ m 5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF

5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JL

DFgITF ;FY[ S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ m —:+LV[ lD<ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4

EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|FÂ%TG]\ DFwID K[̃ V[JF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[

pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

&PZ&PZ&PZ&PZ&PZ pÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTL

;NLVMYL H[GF VlWSFZMGL p5[1FF YTL ZCL K[ V[JL :+LvHFlTGF CJ[ TM HgD

,[JFGF VlWSFZ 5Z 56 5]Z]QF5|WFG ;DFHjIJ:YFV[ TZF5 DFZL K[P p5[1FF VG[ VgIFI

EZ[,F VlEUDGF 5lZ6FDM :+Lv5]Z]QFGF V;DFG 5|DF6YL VF56[ R}SJL ZæF KLV[

tIFZ[ —NLSZL TM jCF,GM NlZIM˜ V[D SC[TF ;DFHDF\YL H 5;\N SZ[,F pÀFZNFTFVM V[S S[

A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ V[J]\ DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFAT HF6JFGM VCL\ p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P

VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM S[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H

HM.V[ V[J]\ TD[ DFGM KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

#!_#!_#!_#!_#!_

SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!

pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [ V \U [GLV\U [GLV\U [GLV\U [GLV\U [GL

DFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8S

Ê DÊ DÊ DÊ DÊ D lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT VFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀF 8SF8SF8SF8SF8SF

!P CF #)! &)P(Z

ZP GF !&) #_P!(

S ],S ],S ],S ],S ], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__!__!__!__!__

DDDDD lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o p5ZGF\ SMQ8S 5ZYL GLR[GL AFATM Ol,T YFI K[P

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #)! pÀFZNFTFVMGF DT[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZLVM

CMJL H HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF &)P(Z@ YFI K[P

oo !&) pÀFZNFTFVMGF DT[ 5lZJFZDF\ NLSZL CMJL H~ZL GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

#_P!(@ YFI K[P

DDDDD TFZ6TFZ6TFZ6TFZ6TFZ6

p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF\ VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ,MSMV[ 5]+LGL VlGJFI"TF VYJF VFJxISTFG[ :JLSFZL K[P

;DFHGF ;]B VG[ XMEF DF8[ 5]+LHgD VFJSFI" K[ V[J] \ DM8FEFUGF ,MSM DFG[

K[P H[ V[S CSFZFtDS AFAT K[P 5Z\T] :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6 V\U[GF H}GFU- lH<,FGF

J:TL U6TZLGF VF\S0F HM.V[ TM H}GFU- lH<,FDF\ VF 5|DF6 NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[

)55 :+LVMG] \ K[P TM _ YL & JQF"GF AF/SMDF\ NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFvAF/SMGL ;FD[

AFl,SFVMGL ;\bIF S[J/ )_# GL K[P VCL\ H[ lJZMWFEF; K[ T[ VF56F :JLSFZ[,F

VFNXM" VG[ éEL SZ[,L JF:TlJSTFGM K[P

& P #& P #& P #& P #& P # pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GL

DFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTL

5]Z]QF5|WFG ;DFHDF\ ;NLVMYL 5]+L HgD DFTFvl5TF DF8[ AMHF~5 AGL

#!!#!!#!!#!!#!!

ZæM K[PH[G] \ ;F{YL DM8] \ SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ ,MSM V[J] \ DFGTF CMI K[ S[ 5]+LG[ HgD

VF5LG[ T[GF ,uG ;]WLGL HJFANFZL p5F0JL 50[ K[4 T[GF RFZLœIG]\ Z1F6 SZJ]\ 50[ K[4

,uG JBT[ T[G[ NC[H VF5J]\ 50[ K[ VG[ VF TDFD HJFANFZL lGEFJJFDF\ HM 5MT[ lGQO/

HFI TM ;DFHDF\ 5MTFGL 5|lTQ9F HX[P VFD4 V[S IF ALHF SFZ6M;Z 5]+LvHgD

AMHF~5 CMI T[JL 5|lTTL DFTFvl5TFG[ YTL CMI K[P

VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VFH[ VFW]lGS I]UDF\ 56 ,MSMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD

AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ HF6JFGM p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[

V[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[ TDFZL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA

5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZ

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

NXF"JT] \ SMQ8SNXF"JT] \ SMQ8SNXF"JT] \ SMQ8SNXF"JT] \ SMQ8SNXF"JT] \ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF 8SF 8SF 8SF 8SF 8SF

!P CF Z)# 5ZP#Z

ZP GF Z&* $*P&(

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z)# pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[P

H[ lGNX"GF 5ZP#Z@ YFI K[P

oo Z&* pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 GYL[P H[ lGNX"GF $*P&(@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SG]\ VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 ATFJ[ K[ S[ 5ZP#_@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[

5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ ßIFZ[ $*P&(@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5

GYLP H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ V0WFYL 56 YM0F JWFZ[ VlE5|FIM

#!Z#!Z#!Z#!Z#!Z

NLSZL HgD AMHF~5 K[ T[JF D?IF K[P V[8,[ S[ VF 5|SFZGM —;F5GF EFZF˜ GM VlEUD

:+Lv E}|6 CtIFGL 5}J"E}lDSF AG[ K[ TM —YF56˜ lR\TF GYL4 HJFANFZL K[P VG[ T[YL

,F0v%IFZ D/JF ;FY[ é\0L p5[1FFJ'lÀF 56 N[BFTL ZC[ K[ VG[ T[YL H ,F0SJFIL 5]+L 56

VFBZ[ TM HJFANFZLGF\ EFZ~5 ,FU[ K[P VG[ T[G]\ 5lZ6FD K[ :+LVMGL ;\bIFDF\ 38F0MP

&P$&P$&P$&P$&P$ —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ

;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

5]+ VG[ 5]+L JrR[GF E[NGF 5|D]B SFZ6MDF\ V[S SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ DFTFvl5TFV[

NLSZLG[ JF,L TZLS[ VFWFZ VF5JM 50[ K[4 VFÒJG V[GF jIJCFZM ;FRJJF 50[ K[ VG[

V[GL ;FD[ NLSZM TM :JI\ JF,LVMGM VFWFZ AG[ K[4 ;CFZM AG[ K[P DFTFvl5TF N}ZGF

ElJQIG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLG[ DFGl;S ZLT[ 5]+ TZOL 51F5FT SZL ZæF CMI K[P VFYL 5]+

5|tI[GM VFJM 51F5FT 5lZJFZDF\ NLSZLG[ —;F5GF EFZFGM VlEUD˜ AGFJL N[TM CMI K[P

VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVM 5]+ VG[ 5]+L lJQF[ S[JL DFgITF WZFJ[ K[ T[GL GM\W

SZJFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM

S[ —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT

KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#

—NLSZL—NLSZL—NLSZL—NLSZL—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[

pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF Z)! 5!P)&

ZP GF Z&) $(P_$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


#!##!##!##!##!#

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z)! pÀFZNFTFVM —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM

TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT K[P H[ lGNX"GF\ 5!P)&@ YFI K[P

oo Z&) pÀFZNFTFVM —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF

lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT GYLP H[ lGNX"GF\ $(P_$@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF\ VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ V0WFYL 56 YM0F JWFZ[

pÀFZNFTFVMGF DT 5|DF6[ NLSZL ;F5GM EFZM K[ VG[ NLSZM VFÒJG ;CFZM K[P H[ NXF"J[

K[ S[ :+LGL 5lJ+TF lJQFIS bIF,M TYF :+LGF ,uGGL VlGJFI"TFG]\ J,6 AgG[ ßIFZ[

D/[ K[ tIFZ[ VF\lXS lJZMW WZFJTF VF J,6M ;D:IF éEL SZ[ K[P NLSZLG[ SFZ6[ 50TM

VFlY"S AMH p5F0JM ;C[,M K[ 5Z\T] ,uG 5}J[" T[GF RFlZœIG]\ Z1F6 VG[ ,uG AFN T[GF

;F;lZIFDF\ T[GL ;,FDTL VG[ T[GF lCTMG]\ wIFG ZFBJ]\ N]QSZ AGL ZC[ K[P ßIFZ[ 5]+GF

RFlZœI S[ ;UFv;\A\WLDF\ DFGv5FG S[ :YFG lJQF[ DFvAF5 lR\TLT ZC[TF GYLPVFYL

DFTFvl5TF DF8[ 5]+L ;F5GM EFZM VG[ 5]+ VFÒJG ;CFZM AGL ZC[ K[P

&P5&P5&P5&P5&P5 —5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4

J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JL

DFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6DF\ V;DT],FGF ;\NE"DF\ lJRFZTL JBT[ V[ GM\WJ]\ 38[ S[ ;NLVMYL

;DFHDF\ :+LVM V\U[GL S[8,LS 5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVM 5|:YFl5T Y. U. K[P VFJL

DFgITFVMDF\ V[S DFgITF V[ 56 K[ S[ 5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/

WFlD"SlJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFIP :JFEFlJS ZLT[

H VFJL DFgITFVMV[ S]8]\ADF\ 5]+L SZTF 5]+G[ lJX[QF DCÀJGM AGFjIM K[P VFYL 5|:T]T

;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVM VFJL DFgITF ;FY[ ;CDT S[ V;CDT CMJFGF VlE5|FIGL GM\W

SZJFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P T[YL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[

5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"SlJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[

#!$#!$#!$#!$#!$

ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITF ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM

GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$

5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4

J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITF

;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF #_5 5$P$&

ZP GF Z55 $5P5$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #_5 pÀFZNFTFVM —5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T

DFTvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL

YF56 SC[JFIP˜ V[JL DFgITF ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF\ 5$P$&@ YFI K[P

oo Z55 pÀFZNFTFVM —5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW

SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFIP˜ V[JL DFgITF ;FY[

;CDT YTF GYLP H[ lGNX"GF\ $5P5$@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ 5$P$&@ pÀFZNFTFVM DFG[ K[ S[ 5]+ CMI TM

J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM

5FZSL YF56 SC[JFIP ßIFZ[ $5P5$@ pÀFZNFTFVM VF 5|SFZGL DFgITF ;FY[ ;CDT

YTF GYLP 5_@ YL 56 JWFZ[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VFJL DFgITFGF ;DY"GDF\VF5[,M

CSFZFtDS pÀFZ NXF"J[ K[ S[ VFhFNLGF &_ YL 56 JWFZ[ JQFM" YIF CMJF KTF :+LVM

V\U[GL 5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVMDF\ hFh]\ 5lZJT"G VFjI]\ GYLP VFH[ 56 ;DFHDF\

#!5#!5#!5#!5#!5

VFJL DFgITFVMG[ ;DY"G VF5GFZ ,MSMGM DM8M JU" HMJF D/[ K[ ßIFZ[ VFJL

DFgITFVMG[ ;DY"G G VF5GFZ ,MSMGM JU" ;DY"G VF5GFZ ,MSMGF JU" SZTF VMKF[

HMJF D/[ K[P

&P&&P&&P&&P&&P& —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B

TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[

pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

JQFM"YL ;DFHDF\ HMJF D/TL :+LVM V\U[GL 5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVM :+Lv5]Z]QFGF

5|DF6DF\ V;\T],G 5[NF SZJFDF\ 5|tI1F GCL\ TM 5ZM1F ZLT[ 56 lGlDT AGL K[P T'l%T XFC4

GIGF DC[TF JU[Z[GF 5]:TSMDF\ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ VF DFgITFVM JF:TlJS GYL4 TNŸG E|FDS

K[P VFD KTF ;DFHDF\ 36M V[JM 56 JU" K[ S[ H[6[ VF DFgITFVMG[ JF:TlJSTF S[

ClSSTMGF :J~5[ :JLSFZL ,LWL K[P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF pÀFZNFTFVM 5MTFGF V\UT S[

SF{8]\lAS ÒJGDF\ VFJL DFgITFVMG[ :JLSFZ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFATG[ HF6JFGF 5|IMHGYL

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[ :+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4

:+LV[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT KM m

H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5

—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF

;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM

;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF Z## $!P&!

ZP GF #Z* 5(P#)

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


#!&#!&#!&#!&#!&

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z## pÀFZNFTFVM —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ

K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[̃ V[JF DwISF,LG

lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF $!P&!@ YFI K[P

oo #Z* pÀFZNFTFVM —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 —:+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[

;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ V[JF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT YTF

GYLP H[ lGNX"GF 5(P#)@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ 5(P#)@ pÀFZNFTFVM —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L

V[ XZLZ K[4EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[ ˜ V[JL

DFgITFG[ GSFZ[ K[ ßIFZ[ $!P&!@ pÀFZNFTFVM VFJL DFgITFG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[P H[GF

5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[4 VCL\ lJSF;XL, ZFQ8=GL HGTFGM J{RFlZS

;\lWSF/ HMJF D/[ K[P 5Z\5ZFUT ÒJGX{,LDF\ 5UGL H}TL U6FTL :+L VFH[ VFW]lGS

VG[ :+L ;DFGTFGF I]UDF\ 56 VFJL DFgITFVMG[ SFZ6[ 5]Z]]QFMYL pTZTL S1FFGL

ZCL K[P

&P*&P*&P*&P*&P* —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT

YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

l5T';ÀFFS ;DFHGL :+L lJZMWL lJRFZ6F 36L ,MSvSC[JTMDF\ 56 ;RJF. ZCL

K[P VFJL SC[JTMDF\YL lGS/TM VY" :+LGF UF{6ÀJGF T[GL lGo;CFITFGF VG[ 5]Z]QFYL

pTZTL CMJFGF NX"G SZFJ[ K[P VFJL SC[JTM £FZF ZH} YTL 5]Z]QF5|WFG ;DFHGL lJRFZ6F

;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QF;ÀFFS ÒJGZLTL JW] ¹- AGFJ[ K[P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF pÀFZNFTFVM

VFJL SC[JTMG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFAT HF6JFGF 5|IMHGYL pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 5|̀ G

5}K–M CTM S[ —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT KM m H[GF

5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

#!*#!*#!*#!*#!*

SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&

—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI

K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF Z_) #*P#Z

ZP GF #5! &ZP&(

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z_) pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ V[

SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF #*P#Z@ YFI K[P

oo #5! pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[̃ V[ SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YTF GYLP

H[ lGNX"GF &ZP&(@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ #*P#Z@ pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ

5UGL 5FGLV[̃ V[ SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P ßIFZ[ &ZP&(@ pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ

5UGL 5FGLV[̃ V[ SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YTF GYLP

H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ :+LGL A]lâG[ 3ZGL RFZ lNJF,MDF\ S[N SZLG[

ZFBGFZM S[ :+LVMGL lJX[QFTFVMG[ ,FH J0[ -F\SL N[GFZM ;DFH XFCD'U J'lÀFYL :+LVMG[

—;FDFgI A]lâ˜ GL U6TM VFjIM K[P 5Z\T] 5FüFtI S[/J6LGL ;\:SFlZTF VG[ ÒJGX{,L

:JLSFIF" AFN ;DFH[ :+L XÂÉTG[ BL,JFGM DMSM VF%IM K[ tIFZ[ :+LVMGL DFGl;S

VG[ XFZLlZS XÂÉTGM VF56G[ H[ 5lZRI YIM K[ T[G]\ 5|lTlA\A VCL\ DM8FEFUGF

pÀFZNFTFVMGF pÀFZM £FZF HF6JFvHMJF D/[, K[P

#!(#!(#!(#!(#!(

&P(&P(&P(&P(&P( pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \

ElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

l5T';ÀFFS ;DFHjIJ:YFDF\ ,UEU NZ[S ;DI[ :+LVMGL p5[1FF ;[JJFDF\ VFJL K[P

5lZJFZDF\ 5]+LVM CMJFYL DFTFvl5TF 5MTFGF ElJQIG[ N]oBL VG[ SQ8NFIS DFGTF CMI

K[P VFD YJFG]\ SFZ6 V[ CMI K[ S[ DFTFvl5TF 5]+LVMG[ SFZ6[ ElJQIDF\ 5MTFGF 5Z

50GFZ VFlY"S AMHGM lC;FA SZTF CMI K[P TM 36L JBT DFTFvl5TF V[J]\ lJRFZTF CMI

K[ S[ 5]+LGF RFlZœIG]\ Z1F6 SZJFDF\ 5MT[ lGQO/ HX[ TM ;DFHDF\ 5MTFGL 5|lTQ9F HX[P

VFD NZ[S ZLT[ HM.V[ TM JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMJL V[ ,UEU DFTFvl5TF DF8[ lR\TFGM

lJQFI AGTM CMI K[P VFYL 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VF 5|SFZGL AFATMG[ T5F;JFGM 56

p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P H[DF 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[JM 5|̀ G 5]KJFDF\ VFjIM CTM

S[ TDFZF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM TDG[ TDFZ]\ ElJQI S[J]\ ,FU[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM


SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*

pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\

,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P W}\W/]\ #*$ &&P*)

ZP JW] ;UJ0EI]" !!# Z_P!(

#P JW] N]BL VG[ SQ8NFIS 5$ )P&$

$P VgI !) #P#)

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


#!)#!)#!)#!)#!)

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #*$ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL

JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI W}\W/]\ ,FU[P H[ lGNX"GF &&P*)@ YFI K[P

oo !!# pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[

5MTFG]\ ElJQI JW] ;UJ0EI]" ,FU[P H[ lGNX"GF Z_P!(@ YFI K[P

oo 5$ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[

5MTFG]\ ElJQI JW] N]oBL VG[ SQ8NFIS ,FU[P H[ lGNX"GF )P&$@ YFI K[P

oo !) pÀFZNFTFVM VF D]ÛF V\U[ VgI SM. 5|SFZ[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI ,FUT]\ CMJFG]\ H6FJ[

K[P H[ lGNX"GF #P#)@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ Z_P!(@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ T[DGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL

JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI JW] ;UJ0EI]" ,FU[ ßIFZ[ )P&$@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[

5MTFG]\ ElJQI JW] N]oBL VG[ SQ8NFIS ,FU[ T[DH &&P*)@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ T[DGF

3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI W}\W/]\ ,FU[P

H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ DM8FEFUGF ,MSM JWFZ[ :+L ;\TFGMYL B]X

GYLP JWFZ[ :+L ;\TFGM VFHGF :+L ;DFGTFGF I]UDF\ 56 DM8FEFUGF ,MSM DF8[ GFB]XLG]\

SFZ6 AG[ K[P HM S[ VF B]XL S[ GFB]XLGM VFWFZ VF56L ;FDFlHS 5Z\5ZFVM4

DFgITFVM4 D}<IM4 WD"4 ;\5|NFI4 SFINM VG[ jIJ:YFGL Â:YlT4 VFlY"S Â:YlT JU[Z[ AFæ

5lZA/M 5Z VFWFlZT K[P

#Z_#Z_#Z_#Z_#Z_

C C C C C pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQIpÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQIpÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQIpÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQIpÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI

S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B

&P)&P)&P)&P)&P) pÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GF

AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTLV\U[GL DFlCTLV\U[GL DFlCTLV\U[GL DFlCTLV\U[GL DFlCTL

:+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ éEL YI[,L V;DFGTF DF8[GF HJFANFZ SFZ6MDF\ V[S

SFZ6 V[ 56 K[ S[ BF; SZLG[ EFZT VG[ ;DU| lJ`JDF\ :+LVM ;TT V;]Zl1FT ZCL K[P

AFl,SF CtIF4 :+LvE}|6 CtIF4 A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL4 :+LVMGF V5CZ64 NC[H5|YF VG[

5tGL 5Z YTL DFZh}0 JU[Z[ lJlJW 5|SFZGL SG0UT :+LVM 5Z ;TT YTL ZC[ K[P VF

56 V[S SFZ6 K[ S[ H[GF ,LW[ DFTFvl5TF NLSZLGM HgD ;]wWF .rKTF GYL VYJF TM

.rK[ K[ TM V[ HgD[,L 5]+LG[ ;]Zl1FT ZFBJF DF8[ ;NFI 3ZGL RFZ lNJF,MDF\ H S[N SZLG[

#Z!#Z!#Z!#Z!#Z!

ZFBTF CMI K[P VFYL 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VF 5|SFZGL AFATMG[ T5F;JFGM 56 p5ÊD

ZFbIM K[P H[DF pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[JM 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM S[ ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4

K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GF AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ TD[ ;F\E/M KM tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT

SZM KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P(SMQ8S G\P&P(SMQ8S G\P&P(SMQ8S G\P&P(SMQ8S G\P&P(

pÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GFpÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GF

AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[ V\U[GLAGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[ V\U[GLAGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[ V\U[GLAGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[ V\U[GLAGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT VFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀF 8SF8SF8SF8SF8SF

!P 5]+LG[ HgD H G VF5JM HM.V[ !__ !*P(&

ZP T[G[ h}0MvSZF8[GL TF,LD VF5JL HM.V[ !&( #_

#P T[G[ 3Z ACFZ GLS/JF G N[JL HM.V[ Z&( $*P(&

$P VgI Z$ $PZ(

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !__ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ;DFHDF\ :+LVM

p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GF AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ T[VM ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[

5]+LG[ HgD H G VF5JM HM.V[ V[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT T[DG[ YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF

!*P(&@ YFI K[P

oo !&( pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[

V5CZ6GF AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ T[VM ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ 5]+LG[ h}0MvSZF8[GL TF,LD

VF5JL HM.V[ V[J]\ T[DG[ ,FU[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF #_@ YFI K[P

oo Z&( pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[

#ZZ#ZZ#ZZ#ZZ#ZZ

V5CZ6GF AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ T[VM ;F\E/[ K[ tIFZ[ 5]+LG[ 3Z ACFZ GLS/JF G

N[JL HM.V[ V[J]\ T[DG[ ,FU[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF $*P(&@ YFI K[P

oo Z$ pÀFZNFTFVM VF D]ÛF V\U[ VgI SM. 5|SFZ[ DFGl;S VG]E}lT YTL CMJFG]\

H6FJ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF $PZ(@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[

V5CZ6GF AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F\E/JFYL #_@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ YFI K[ S[ 5]+LG[ h}0Mv

SZF8[GL TF,LD VF5JL HM.V[ !*P(&@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ YFI K[ S[ 5]+LG[ HgD H G VF5JM

HM.V[ ßIFZ[ $*P(&@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ YFI K[ S[ 5]+LG[ 3Z ACFZ GLS/JF G N[JL HM.V[P

H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI K[ S[ :+L p5Z YTF VtIFRFZGL JF:TlJSTF

,UEU TDFD pÀFZNFTFVM :JLSFZ[ K[ VG[ VFJL JF:TlJSTFYL 0ZLG[ DM8FEFUGF

pÀFZNFTFVM :+LG[ :JT\+TF VF5JFG[ AN,[ 3ZGL RFZ lNJF,MDF\ S[N SZJFG]\ 5;\N SZ[ K[P

TM pÀFZNFTFGF pÀFZMDF\ 5]+L HgD 5|tI[ lWÞFZGL ,FU6L 56 HMJF D/[ K[P VCL\

DFGJ:JEFJGL 5,FIGJ'lÀF T[DH lJS<5[ RF,TL XFCD'UJ'lÀF HMJF D/[ K[ H[ ,MSMGF

5ZFÊDG[ C6LG[ HF^I[vVHF^I[ :+LvE|}6 CtIF TZO NMZL HFI K[P

&P!_ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL&P!_ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL&P!_ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL&P!_ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL&P!_ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL

K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

:+LVM 5ZGF VtIFRFZM V[ DFGJ;\:S'lT H[8,F H 5|FRLG K[P ;DFHG]\ V[J]\ SM. 1F[+

VG[ lJ`JGM V[JM SM. B}6M GYL S[ ßIF\ GFZLGF VlWSFZMG]\ lGN"ITFYL B}G YT]\ G CMIP

;J":Y/[4 ;J"SF/[ ,UEU l5T';ÀFFS ;DFHjIJ:YFDF\ :+LVM V;]Zl1FT ZCL K[P

;DFHDF\ T[GL ;,FDTL GYLP 5]Z]QFM £FZF T[GF VlWSFZMG]\ CGG lC\;S ZLT[ YI]\ K[ VG[ Y.

Zæ]\ K[P :+L HFlTGL VFJL VJNXFG[ HMTF :JFEFlJS ZLT[ H ,MSM V[J]\ lJRFZTF CMI K[ S[

5]+LG[ HgD VF5JF SZTF T[GM UE"5FT SZJM H IMuI K[P SFZ6 S[ 5]+LG[ HgD VF5LX]\ TM

#Z##Z##Z##Z##Z#

56 ;DFHDF\ T[ ;NFI V;]Zl1FT H ZC[JFGLP VFD4 VF D]ÛM 56 :+LvE}|6 CtIF S[ :+LVMGF

GLRF HgDNZ DF8[ lGlDÀF AGTM CMI K[P VFYL 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 1F [+LISFI"

NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5}K–M CTM S[ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S

ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ V[J]\ TD[ DFGM KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)

VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \

pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF $$& *)P&$

ZP GF !!$ Z_P#&

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL $$& pÀFZNFTFVM VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL

NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J]\ DFG[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF *)P&$@ YFI K[P

oo !!$ pÀFZNFTFVM VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL

K[ T[J]\ DFGTF GYLP H[ lGNX"GF Z_P#&@ YFI K[P


ßIFZ[ ZFHSFZ6 7FlT4 WD"4 ;\5|NFI4 SMD VG[ 5|F\TJFNGF 5FIF p5Z lGE"Z CMI tIF\

SFINM VG[ jIJ:YFGF ZB[JF/M :JFEFlJS ZLT[ H lAGS]X/ VG[ lAGSFI"1FD CMJFGFP

CJ[ ßIFZ[ SFINM VG[ jIJ:YF JFD6F 5]ZJFZ YFI K[ tIFZ[ :+LVMGL ;,FDTL HMBDDF\

VFJL HFI K[P E}TSF/DF\ H[D :+L ;,FDTLGF VEFJ[ 5ZNF5|YF4 ;TL5|YF4 NLSZLG[ N}Wv

5LTL SZJFGM lZJFH4 AFl,SF CtIF H[JF lJlJW N}QF6M HgDFjIF CTF T[D JT"DFG ;DIDF\

#Z$#Z$#Z$#Z$#Z$

56 T[G[ ,UTL H S\.S ;D:IFVM HMJF D/[ K[ V[J]\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWG 5ZYL ,FU[ K[P SFZ6

S[ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF *)P&$@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\

5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J]\ T[DG[ ,FU[ K[P VFYL :JFEFlJS K[ S[

—;F5GM EFZM˜ ;FRJJF SZTF NLSZLGF HgDG[ VJZMWJFGM ,MSM 5|ItG SZX[ H[ AFAT

:+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ V;DFGTF éEL SZJFDF\ DCÀJGM EFU EHJX[P

CCCCC VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[

T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B

DDDDD :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS

DFlCTLPDFlCTLPDFlCTLPDFlCTLPDFlCTLP

VCL\ 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL ;EFGTF

lJQFIS DFlCTL NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P pÀFZNFTFGL :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL

;EFGTF lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[

#Z5#Z5#Z5#Z5#Z5

K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M ÉIF K[ m

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ S[JL

;D:IFVM ;HF". XS[ m JU[Z[ lJlJW 5|SFZGL DFlCTLVMG]\ lJ`,[QF6 ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL

HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM V\U[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTL p5ZF\T pÀFZNFTFGL

:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL ;EFGTF lJQFIS DFlCTLG[ 56 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\

VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P H[DF ;J" 5|YD V[ AFAT T5F;JFGM pÛ[xI CTM S[ VeIF; DF8[

5;\N SZ[,F pÀFZNFTFVM :+LGL VFJxISTFG[ :JLSFZ[ K[ S[ GCL\P VFYL 1F[+LISFI"

NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM S[ X]\ TD[ DFGM KM S[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL

;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF $*& (5

ZP GF ($ !5

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL $*& pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL

;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF (5@ YFI K[P

oo ($ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL H~ZL GYLP

#Z&#Z&#Z&#Z&#Z&

H[ lGNX"GF !5@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL :5Q8 ZLT[ TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ :+L

VG[ 5]Z]QF AgG[G[ 5Z:5ZGL ;FDFlHS4 XFZLlZS VG[ DFGl;S VFJxISTF K[ T[ AFATG[

DM8FEFUGF ,MSM :JLSFZ[ K[P (5@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL

;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[P H[ NXF"J[ K[ S[ :+L JUZ 5'yJL 5Z DFGJHFTG]\ ElJQI X}gI K[4

V[ CSLST AWF ,MSM HF6[ K[P :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL S]NZTL ;DT],F BMZJFX[ TM X]\ YX[

VF AFATYL VFH[ DM8FEFUGF ,MSM HFU'T K[ TM ;DFHDF\ V[JF ,MSM 56 HMJF D/[

K[ S[ H[VM VF AFATYL JFS[O GYL 5Z\T] T[G]\ 5|DF6 VMK]\ K[P V[D p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL

SCL XSFIP

&P!Z&P!Z&P!Z&P!Z&P!Z JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF

;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL DFlCTL DFlCTL DFlCTL DFlCTL

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ BF; SZLG[ 5|A/ 5]+[QF6F VG[ NLSZL 5|tI[GM V6UDM V[8,M AWM

HMJF D/[ K[ S[ DFTFGF UE"DF\ HM :+LvE}|6 K[ T[JL BAZ 50[ TM TZT H UE"5FT SZFJL

,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P 5lZ6FD[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TT 38L ZCL K[P ,MSMGF

;FDFlHS4 ;F\:S'lTS D}<IMYL lJZ]wW :+LVMGL ;\bIFDF\ Y. ZC[,M 38F0M VFH[ GJL

;FDFlHS ;D:IFVMGF ~5DF\ 56 ACFZ VFJL ZæM K[ tIFZ[ VFJL VlGrKGLI 5lZÂ:YlTYL

S[8,F ,MSM HF6SFZ K[ m T[ AFATG[ 56 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P VFYL

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5}KJFDF\ VFjIM CTM S[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL

;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT TD[ HF6M KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM


#Z*#Z*#Z*#Z*#Z*

SMQ8S G\P&P!!SMQ8S G\P&P!!SMQ8S G\P&P!!SMQ8S G\P&P!!SMQ8S G\P&P!!

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TTJT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TTJT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TTJT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TTJT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TT

38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF #$& &!P*)

ZP GF Z!$ #(PZ!

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #$& pÀFZNFTFVM JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL

;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFATGL HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[P H[

lGNX"GF &!P*)@ YFI K[P

oo Z!$ pÀFZNFTFVM JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL

;\bIF ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFATGL HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYLP H[ lGNX"GF #(PZ!@

YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ &!P*)@ pÀFZNFTFVM JT"DFG ;DIDF\

;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFATGL HF6SFZL

WZFJ[ K[[P H[ NXF"J[ K[ S[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+L ;\bIFDF\ Y. ZC[,M 38F0M V[S ;FDFlHS

;D:IF AGL U. K[ VG[ VF ;D:IFYL pNŸEJTL lJ0\AGFVM ,UEU NZ[S 5lZJFZG[

JWTFvVMKF V\X[ :5X[" K[P 5MTFGF 5]+ DF8[ SgIF 5{;F BRL"G[4 7FlT WD"GF H0A\WGM

TM0LG[4 5|lTQ9FG[ NFJ 5Z ,UF0LG[ XMWJL 50[ K[ tIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF ,MSM VF ;D:IFGM

VG]EJ SZ[ K[ TM ALÒ TZO #(PZ!@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[VM VF AFATGL

HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYLP H[GF DF8[ lX1F6GM VEFJ VG[ V7FGTFG[ SFZ6E}T U6L XSFIP

#Z(#Z(#Z(#Z(#Z(

&P!# pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ&P!# pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ&P!# pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ&P!# pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ&P!# pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ

SFZ6M ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL SFZ6M ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL SFZ6M ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL SFZ6M ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL SFZ6M ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ lJ7FGGF lJSF;[ —UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6˜ VG[ —:+LvE}|6 CtIF˜ GM

V[S V[JM l;,l;,M X~ SIM" K[ S[ H[6[ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF S]NZTL ;\T],GG[ ,UEU TM0L H

5F0–]\ K[P VF ;FDFlHS ;D:IFGF pNŸEJ 5FK/ 5|tI1F S[ 5ZM1F ZLT[ ;DU| ;DFH

HJFANFZ K[ tIFZ[ ;D:IFGF ;H"S V[JF S[8,FS ;DFHGF 5|lTlGlW~5 pÀFZNFTFVM VF

;D:IFGF pNŸEJ 5FK/ S[JF SFZ6MG[ HJFANFZ U6FJ[ K[ T[ AFATGM lJRFZ 56 VCL\

5|:T]T ;\XMWGSFI"DF\ DCÀJGM AGL ZC[X[P VFYL 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G

5}KJFDF\ VFjIM CTM S[ TDFZL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ

SFZ6M ÉIF K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P!ZSMQ8S G\P&P!ZSMQ8S G\P&P!ZSMQ8S G\P&P!ZSMQ8S G\P&P!Z

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6MpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6MpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6MpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6MpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M

ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P ;FDFlHS SFZ6M #!Z 55P*!

ZP VFlY"S SFZ6M !5* Z(P_$

#P WFlD"S SFZ6M &* !!P)&

$P VgI !* #P_$

5P VG]ÀFZ * !PZ5

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #!Z pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6

#Z)#Z)#Z)#Z)#Z)

DF8[ ;FDFlHS SFZ6M HJFANFZ K[P H[ lGNX"GF 55P*!@ YFI K[P

oo !5* pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ VFlY"S SFZ6M

HJFANFZ K[P H[ lGNX"GF Z(P_$@ YFI K[P

oo &* pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ WFlD"S SFZ6M HJFANFZ

K[P H[ lGNX"GF !!P)&@ YFI K[P

oo !* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ VgI SFZ6MG[ HJFANFZ UÎF K[P H[ lGNX"GF

#P_$@ YFI K[P

oo * pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ HJFA VF5JFG]\ 8F?I]\ CT]\P H[ lGNX"GF !PZ5@

YFI K[P


—SL0LG[ S6 VG[ CFYLG[ D6˜ V[JF l;âF\TDF\ DFGGFZF EFZTLI ;DFHDF\ VFlY"S

SFZ6M;Z S[ 5KL NLSZLG[ T],;L É–FZM S[ ,1DL DFGGFZF ;DFHDF\ WFlD"S SFZ6M;Z SM.

NLSZLGF HgDG[ VJZMW[ V[GF SZTF ;FDFlHS SFZ6M;Z :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38TL HFI V[

VtI\T :JFEFlJS K[P VCL\ 55P*!@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[

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VF lG6"I ,MSM AC]DTLYL :JLSFZ[ K[ H[ VCL\ HMJF D/[ K[P HM S[ JF:TlJSTF V[ K[ S[

VFJF S<IF6DI SFINFGM N]Z]5IMU 56 ,MSM £FZF H Y. ZæM K[P

&P!( 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4&P!( 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4&P!( 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4&P!( 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4&P!( 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4

K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[

K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

:+L VG[ 5]Z]QF ;\;FZ~5L ZYGF A[ 5{0FVM K[P V[8,[ S[ ;\;FZDF\ AgG[G]\ DCÀJ

;DFG K[P ßIFZ[ VF ;GFTG ;tIDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI tIFZ[ ;\;FZGL AWL H jIJ:YFVM BMZJF.

HFI K[P JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ DM8L V;DFGTF éEL Y. K[ VG[ VF

V;DFGTF ,MSMGF V[S S[ V[SYL JW] wI[IMGL 5}lT"DF\ VJZMWS 56 AGL ZCL K[P tIFZ[

,MSM :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ éEL YI[,L VF V;DFGTF ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL

H[JF lS:;FVMG[ JWFZL XS[ K[ T[J]\ DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ HF6JFGM 56 VCL\ 5|IF; SIM" K[P

VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5}K–M CTM S[ X]\ TD[ DFGM KM S[

5]Z]QFF[GL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL H[JF

lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

##*##*##*##*##*

SMQ8S G\P&P!*SMQ8S G\P&P!*SMQ8S G\P&P!*SMQ8S G\P&P!*SMQ8S G\P&P!*

5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ45]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ45]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ45]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ45]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4

K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\

T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8ST[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8ST[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8ST[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8ST[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF #5_ &ZP5

ZP GF Z__ #5P*!

#P VG]ÀFZ !_ !P*)

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #5_ pÀFZNFTFVM 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL

;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J]\

DFG[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF &ZP5@ YFI K[P

oo Z__ pÀFZNFTFVM 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\

A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J]\ DFGTF GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

#5P*!@ YFI K[P

oo !_ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

!P*)@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ #5P*!@ pÀFZNFTFVM 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\

:+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[

T[J]\ DFGTF GYLP ßIFZ[ 5ZP5*@ pÀFZNFTFVM VF D]ÛF V\U[ CSFZFtDS pÀFZ VF5[ K[P VCL\

DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ VFJ]\ ;DY"G V[ AFAT ATFJL HFI K[ S[ ;DFHDF\ YTL

##(##(##(##(##(

:+LvE}|6 CtIF4 :+LVMG]\ XFZLlZSvDFGl;S XMQF6 S[ 5KL T[GM lGdG ;FDFlHS NZßHM

JU[Z[ CMJF KTF :+L TZLS[ T[GL VlGJFI"TF ;C[H 56 VMKL Y. GYLP HM :+LVMGL ;\bIF

38JFYL 5]Z]QFMG[ 5tGL TZLS[ :+L GCL\ D/[ TM ;DFHGL ,UEU TDFD ;FDFlHS

;\:YFVMDF\ VZFHSTF jIF5L HX[ VG[ 5lZ6FD[ D}<IlCG AG[,M ;DFH :+L HFlTG]\ JW]

HFTLI XMQF6 SZJF DHA}Z AGX[P A/FtSFZ4 K[0TLGF lS:;FVMGM U|FO XZDHGS CÛ[

é\RM HX[P VFD4 VCL\ 56 :+LGL VlGJFI"TF H ;FlAT YFI K[P V,AÀF NLSZLvAC[G

TZLS[ GCL\ 5Z\T] S[J/ :+L TZLS[

DDDDD pÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL V\U[GL DFlCTL

VCL\ 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL V\U[GL

DFlCTL NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P pÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL V\U[GL

DFlCTLDF\ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFVM[V[

AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ ÉIFZ[I UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFVMV[

ÉIFZ[I UE"5FT SZFjIM K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFVM UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 S;M8LG[ S. ZLT[

D},J[ K[ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[ S[

GCL\ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL lJlJW DFlCTLVMG]\ lJ`,[QF6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

&P!) AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\&P!) AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\&P!) AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\&P!) AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\&P!) AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\

T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

lJlJW 5|SFZGF :+L lJQFIS VeIF;M NXF"J[ K[ S[ lXl1FT T[DH ;\5gG 5lZJFZMDF\

:+LvE}|6 CtIFG]\ ;F{YL JW] 5|DF6 HMJF D/[ K[P H[G]\ D]bI SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ lXl1FT ,MSM

—:+LvE}|6 CtIF˜ T[DH UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6GL lJlJW 5wWlTVMYL HF6SFZ CMI K[[P

CJ[ ßIFZ[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL 56 VF 5|J'lÀFG[ JWFZJFDF\ lGlDÀF AG[ K[P

tIFZ[ VCL\ :+LvE}|6 CtIFGF ;\NE"DF\ lJRFZTL JBT[ V[ AFATGL HF6SFZL 56 DCÀJGL

AG[ K[ S[ VeIF; DF8[ 5;\N SZ[,F pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJ[

##)##)##)##)##)

K[ S[ GCL\ m VFYL 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5}K–M CTM S[ AFl,SFvE}|6

CtIF X]\ K[ m T[ S[JL ZLT[ YFI K[ m T[ lJQF[ HF6M KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T

YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P!(SMQ8S G\P&P!(SMQ8S G\P&P!(SMQ8S G\P&P!(SMQ8S G\P&P!(

AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SV\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SV\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SV\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SV\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF $)* ((P*5

ZP GF 5) !_P5$

#P VG]ÀFZ $ _P*!

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL $)* pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL

WZFJ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF ((P*5@ YFI K[P

oo 5) pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

!_P5$@ YFI K[P

oo $ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

_P*!@ YFI K[P


DG]QIGM DG]QI TZLS[GM EjI lJSF; T[GL Ò7F;FJ'lÀFG[ VFEFZL K[P 5|YD TM

lGQF[WS AFATMDF\ lJX[QF klR HFUJL V[ VF56L J'lÀF K[ VG[ ALH] :+LvAF/SGF HgD

TZOGM ;DFH jIF%T V6UDM DF6;G[ AFl,SF CtIFGF 5|ItGM TZO NMZL HFI K[P VCL\

!_P5$@ pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYL ßIFZ[ ((P*5@

pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ 5MT[ HF6SFZ CMJFG]\ H6FJ[ K[P VFYL Ol,T YFI K[

#$_#$_#$_#$_#$_

S[ 7FGGM jIF5 JWJFGL ;FY[ :JFY"GM 56 jIF5 JwIM K[ T[YL VFtDJ\RGF SZLG[ 56 ,MSM

AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF SZJF 5|[ZFI K[P

&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF

5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

VFU/GF SMQ8SDF\ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL

5) pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYL ßIFZ[ $)* pÀFZNFTFVM

AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[P T[YL VCL\ V[ AFATG[ T5F;JFGM 5|ItG SIM"

K[ S[ VF $)* pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTL m T[ DF8[ BAZ5+M4 Z[l0IM4 8[l,lJhG4 0F[É8Z4 5F0MXL4 lD+M4 VgI H[JF S],

;FT D]ÛFVM GÞL SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTF\P H[ SM9F G\P&P!) DF\ NXF"J[, K[ VG[ T[ 5|DF6[

pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ JUL"SZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF

5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P BAZ5+M #$ &P_*

ZP Z[l0IM Z! #P*5

#P 8[l,lJhG &5 !!P&!

$P 0F[É8Z #$# &!PZ5

5P 5F0MXL !Z ZP!$

&P lD+M !) #P#)

*P VgI # _P5$

S],S],S],S],S], $)*$)*$)*$)*$)* ((P*5((P*5((P*5((P*5((P*5


#$!#$!#$!#$!#$!

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #$ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL

;F{5|YD BAZ5+M £FZF 5|F%T Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF &P_*@ YFI K[P

oo Z! pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD Z[l0IM £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF #P*5@ YFI K[P

oo &5 pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD 8[l,lJhG £FZF

5|F%T Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF !!P&!@ YFI K[P

oo #$# pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD 0F[É8Z £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF &!PZ5@ YFI K[P

oo !Z pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD 5F0MXL £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF ZP!$@ YFI K[P

oo !) pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD lD+M £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF #P#)@ YFI K[P

oo # pÀFZNFTFVMV[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL VgI SM. ZLT[ 5|F%T SZL

CMJFG]\ H6FjI]\ K[P H[ lGNX"GF _P5$@ YFI K[P


JT"DFG I]U DFlCTLGM I]U K[P N]lGIF V[SND GFGL Y. ZCL K[ VG[ ,MSMGM

A]lâVF\S ;TT é\RM H. ZæM K[P VFJF ;DI[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF H[JL ;\J[NGXL, AFAT

V\U[ SM. V[S jIÂÉT VHF6 ZCL XS[ 5Z\T] DM8FEFUGF ,MSM GCL\P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\

&P_*@ pÀFZNFTFVM[G[ BAZ5+M £FZF :+LvE}|6 CtIF V\U[GL DFlCTL D/L CTLP #P*5@

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ Z[l0IM £FZF4 !!P&!@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 8[l,lJhG £FZF4 ZP!$@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[

5F0MXL £FZF4 #P#)@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ lD+M £FZF TYF &!PZ5@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 0MÉ8ZM £FZF

:+LvE}|6 CtIF V\U[GL DFlCTL D/L CTLP VCL\ RM\SFJGFZL VG[ N]oBN AFAT V[ 5|U8

YFI K[ S[ T\N]Z:T ;DFHG]\ lGDF"6 H[G[ VFEFZL K[ V[JF A[ DFwIDM 0F[É8Z VG[ 8[l,lJhG

#$Z#$Z#$Z#$Z#$Z

H ;DFHDF\ VF N}QF6 ;F{YL JW] O[,FJL ZæF K[P

&PZ!&PZ!&PZ!&PZ!&PZ! pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[

É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

VFHGF lJ7FGGF I]UDF\ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6GL ;]lJWFG[ SFZ6[ VFJGFZ AF/SG]\

UE"DF\ H l,\U HF6L XSFI K[ VG[ VlGrKGLI lXX]GM UE"DF\ H lGSF, SZL XSFI K[P

lJ7FGGF lJSF;[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6GL SZL VF5[,L VFJL ;]lJWF VFH[ :+LvHFlT lJZMWL

AGL U. K[P UE"DF\ A[8FGL HuIFV[ É–FS A[8L TM GYLG[ V[ HF6JFGF VFXIYL Y. ZC[,]\

UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 VFH[ :+LvHFlTGM UE"DF\ H GFX SZL Zæ]\ K[ tIFZ[ ,MSMDF\ UE"HFlT

5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 S[8,]\ HMJF D/[ K[ T[ AFATG[ 56 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ VFJZL

,[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VFYL VCL\ ,MSMGF 5|lTlGlW~5 V[JF pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G

5}KJFDF\ VFjIM CTM S[ TD[ UE" 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ m


SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_

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!P lGZ1FZ ZZ #P)#

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!P CF !_5 !(P*5

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EFJGF 5|U8 YTL GYLP

&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL

HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V[S ;/UTL ;FDFlHS ;D:IF AGL U. K[P

#5_#5_#5_#5_#5_

;J"WD"4 ;J" ;\5|NFI4 ;J"7FlT4 VDLZvUZLA4 ;F1FZvlGZ1FZ V[D TDFD :TZ[ VF

3FTSL56]\ HMJF D/[ K[P DG]QIGL VFJL :JFY" 5|[lZT 5|J'lÀFG[ ZMSJF ;ZSFZ4 :J{ÂrKS

;\:YFVM VG[ 5|RFZ DFwIDM £FZF ;TT 5|ItGM Y. ZæF K[P 5Z\T] ;DFHDF\ jIF5[,F VF

N}QF6G[ N}Z SZJF VFH[ ;DFHGF ,MSMV[ H HFU'T YJFGL 5lZÂ:YlT éEL Y. K[ tIFZ[

:+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJFGL AFATG[ ,MSMG]\ ;DY"G D/[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFATG[ 56 5|:T]T

VeIF;DF\ VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G

5}K–M CTM S[ TDFZL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[ m H[GF

5|tI]¿ZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF 5!$ )!P*)

ZP GF #5 &PZ5

#P VG]ÀFZ !! !P)&

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL 5!$ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFv

E}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF )!P*)@ YFI K[P

oo #5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL H~ZL

GYLPH[ lGNX"GF &PZ5@ YFI K[P

oo !! pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

#5!#5!#5!#5!#5!

!P)&@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ &PZ5@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL

AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL H~ZL GYL ßIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ )!P*)@

pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL H~ZL K[P H[GF 5ZYL

:5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJFGL AFATG[ VFH[ DM8FEFUGF ,MSMG]\

;DY"G K[P DM8FEFUGF ,MSM VFJL VlGrKGLI 5lZÂ:YlTGF lGJFZ6 DF8[ 5|ItGM SZJF

HM.V[ T[J]\ DFG[ K[ 5Z\T] ;DFHGL JF:TlJS 5lZÂ:YlT HMTF ,MSMGF VFRFZ VG[ lJRFZ

JrR[ DM8M OF\;,M 50L UIM CMI T[J]\ ,FU[ K[P V[8,[ S[ DM8F EFUGF ,MSM AFl,SFvE}|6

CtIFG[ V8SFJJL HM.V[ V[J]\ DFG[ K[ KTF\ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIFG]\ 5|DF6 36]\

HMJF D/[ K[P

&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF

X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF

V8SFJJF X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ HF6JFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM CTMP VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[ TDFZL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF

V8SFJJF X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

#5Z#5Z#5Z#5Z#5Z

SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\

H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P SFINM !&5 Z)P$&

ZP VF\NM,G &! !_P()

#P lJZ]wWv5|RFZ *& !#P5*

$P KF5F q Z[l0IM q 8LJL H[JF Z## $!P&!

;\RFZ DFwIDM

5P VgI ( !P$#

&P VG]ÀFZ !* #P_$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !&5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFv

E}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF SFINM H~ZL K[P H[ lGNX"GF Z)P$&@ YFI K[P

oo &! pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF VF\NM,G

H~ZL K[P H[ lGNX"GF !_P()@ YFI K[P

oo *& pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF lJZ]wWv

5|RFZ SZJM HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF !#P5*@ YFI K[P

oo Z## pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF KF5F q

Z[l0IM q 8LJL H[JF ;\RFZ DFwIDMGM p5IMU SZJM HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF $!P&!@

YFI K[P

oo ( pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF DF8[ p5ZMÉT p5FIMYL lEgG S\.S

#5##5##5##5##5#

V,U H p5FIM ;}RJ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF !P$#@ YFI K[P

oo !* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

#P_$@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SYL 5|F%T YTF VF\S0FSLI 5lZ6FDM ;}RJL HFI K[ S[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF

V8SFJJF AFAT[ ,UEU TDFD ,MSM HFU'T K[ VG[ T[GF p5FIM lJQF[ 56 VFUJM DT

WZFJ[ K[P AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF DF8[ ;F{YL JWFZ[ SFZUT Z:TM ;\RFZ DFwIDM J0[

SZJFDF\ VFJTM 5|RFZ K[ V[J]\ ;FlAT YFI K[P ßIFZ[ SFINFG[ ALH]\ :YFG D/[ K[P

pÀFZNFTFVM DFG[ K[ S[ 5|RFZ DFwIDMYL YT]\ DFG; 5lZJT"G H VF ;D:IFGM C, SZL

XS[ T[D K[P ßIF\ ;]WL J{RFlZS 5lZJT"G GCL\ VFJ[ VG[ ;DFHjIJ:YFG[ 8SFJJFGL

HJFANFZL ,MSMGL K[ V[J]\ :JLSFZJFDF\ GCL\ VFJ[ tIF\ ;]WL SFINM 56 BF; SM. ,FE

VF5L XS[ T[D GYLP VFD4 pÀFZNFTFGM DM8M lC:;M J{RFlZS ÊF\lTG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[P

&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ

p5I]"ÉT RRF"GF VFWFZ[ SCL XSFI S[ ;DFHDF\ HMJF D/TL :+LVM V\U[GL

5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVM ;FY[ DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[P DM8FEFUGF

pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V\U[ HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[P #!P_*@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT

5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ SZFjI]\ K[P !5P5$@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"5FT 56 SZFJ[,

K[P DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL ;EFGTF HMJF D/[ K[

T[DH DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVM :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6G[ lGJFZJF DF8[ 5|ItGM

SZJF HM.V[ T[J]\ DFG[ K[P

VFD4 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]]Z]QF V;DFG

5|DF6 V\U[GL ;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6 SZJFDF\

VFjI]\ K[P

#5$#5$#5$#5$#5$

lj`,[qf6 - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1946/13/13_chapter6.pdf · ;efg k[...

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