local policy support in yunnan
TRANSCRIPT
Local policy support in Yunnan
Sijun Zheng
August 30, 2016
YAAS/Bioversity - China
Mountainous area 94 %, only 6 % basin areas
How to feed people with such a limited agricultural land?
4Vertical ecosystem spectra of the Lancang Valley
To alpine meadows of the Baima
Tropical rainforest of the Xishuangbanna
版纳磨憨475m
6740m梅里雪山
Challenges in Yunnan Agriculture
To develop agroecological system with plateau characteristics
To explore a path of agricultural modernization with characteristics of Yunnan
Biological diversity of Yunnan includes geographical landscape diversity, meteorological climate diversity, ecological diversity and ethnic cultural diversity.
Biodiversity of Yunnan
25 ethnic groups (15 unique in Yunnan)
Miao, Hani, and Dai ethnic groups in Yunnan
To take full advantage of the unique Yunnan geographical advantages, advantages of climate, rich in species biodiversityTo build the competitive green brand of agricultural productsTo enhance the power of agricultural modernization in Yunnan with plateau characteristics
Local policy support in Yunnan
Promote the " Plateau granary, featured crops, mountain animal husbandry, freshwater fisheries, efficient forestry, open agriculture" six specialized agriculture.
Local policy support in Yunnan
Most areas of Yunnan are rich ecological advantage with poverty accompanyingThe development of the use of biological diversity of ecological agriculture will remove poverty and increase livelihood for local people
Local policy support in Yunnan
Intensified banana production system
Intensified banana production system
Banana harvest cableway
Fusarium wilt (TR4) is one of the most crucial factors which affect China banana industry and the stability of agricultural ecosystem
In 2013 the direct economic losses reached 750 million Yuan in China, 250 million Yuan losses at Yunnan.
TR4 destroyed 11 hectares banana plantations
2013 2014
2011
Case one: Yunnan province
20142013 2014
2011
2013 2014
2011
2013 201420142013 2014
TR4 destroyed 60 hectares banana plantations
2011 2014
2010
Case two: Guangxi province
Bigger householder brings smallholders together for better life !
Livestock – Waste – Banana ecological recycling production system
E
D
F
C
BA
Banana–Cattle–Waste–Banana (or other crops) ecological recycling production system
Bigger householder brings smallholders together for better life !
1. Prevention and control of banana Panama disease in Yunnan funded by Modern Agro-Industry
Technology Research System from Ministry of Agriculture of China.2. Banana Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System in Honghe Prefecture funded by
Ministry of Agriculture of China.3. Banana Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System in Baoshan Prefecture funded by
Ministry of Agriculture of China.4. Banana industrial technology system and banana by-products forage utilization funded by Ministry
of Agriculture of China.5. Studies on Yunnan banana for high quality and sustainable production system funded by Science
and Technology Department of Yunnan Provincial Government (2015HA033 and 2015HA034).6. The anti-infection mechanism to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Tropical Race4 from wild
banana Pahang funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC31560505).7. Studies on high quality brand "plateau banana" in Yunnan and its sustainable production
technologies funded by Yunnan Association of Science and Technology (YAST20150606460050).8. A comprehensive approach for banana Fusarium wilt prevention and control funded by Ministry of
Science and Technology, China (MOST) (Talented Young Scientists Program for Asia and Africa; PAK-16-017).
9. Elucidating mechanisms of banana-Fusarium interactions via small RNA regulation and molecular design for wilt-resistant breeding (CATAS-Bioversity Joint project; NSFC3161101316).
10. Mechanisms of cover plants on soil microbial community structure and productivity of banana cropping system (NSFC3160020139).
11. Isolation and functional characterization of Foc-resistant genes from Cavendish banana ‘Guijiao 9’ from Bioversity-GXAAS (NSFC31660560).
Projects related to Banana Research
Yunnan Province has made the strategic plan to develop "manor economy" . The modern "manor economy" as an important mode of development is to promote the development and changes of Yunnan plateau characteristics of agriculture, and plans to build 100 provincial agricultural estate in2017. In the development of the plateau characteristics of agriculture in Yunnan, our efforts is to explore various forms of agriculture modernization, and constantly open up the capital and farmers for win-win cooperation as "Yunnan map."
Colorful Yunnan
Technology support and policy adviser
YAAS undertakes responsibilities of regional agricultural development goals of the nation, and overall, key, strategic research tasks of the province.
YAAS has made significant contributions to the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy in Yunnan province.
With “One Belt and One Road” policy in China, it makes Yunnan to be more important and better player linking to the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) and southern Asia countries.
Field Trip for Agrobiodiversity in Fumin 29-08-2016
