1

LI NI U

Thng k nh nc v hi quan i vi hng ha xut khu, nhp khu

l mt trong nhng nhim v chnh ca ngnh Hi quan c quy nh

ti Lut Hi quan nm 2014 (s 54/2014/QH13 c thng qua ngy

23/6/2014). thc hin nhim v c giao v nhm phc v kp thi

cho vic nm bt v nh gi thng tin iu hnh ca cc c quan, t

chc ca Nh nc trong lnh vc hng ha xut khu, nhp khu cng

nh cc i tng dng tin khc, Tng cc Hi quan (Cc Cng ngh

thng tin v Thng k hi quan) xy dng Cun Nin gim Thng k

Hi quan v hng ha xut khu, nhp khu Vit Nam nm 2014 (bn

tm tt).

Khc vi Cun Nin gim Thng k Hi quan v hng ha xut khu,

nhp khu Vit Nam (bn chi tit) c pht hnh hng nm t nm

1998 cung cp cc s liu thng k chi tit hng nm theo mt hng

chnh, m HS 6 s v theo i tc thng mi, Cun Nin gim thng k

tm tt ny cp nht kp thi cc s liu phn nh khi qut hot ng

xut khu, nhp khu hng ha ca Vit Nam trong 20 nm t 1995 n

2014 v cc s liu xut khu, nhp khu hng ha vi cc nc i tc

thng mi, cc mt hng xut khu, nhp khu ring trong nm 2014.

c th hiu r hn v s liu trong Nin gim ny, xin tham kho

thm phn Ch gii vn tt Phng php v Nghip v thng k. Nm

nay l nm th 4 Cun nin gim loi ny c Tng cc Hi quan xut

bn.

Nin gim ny l mt cng c hu ch gip cung cp thng tin cho

vic tham kho, nghin cu v ch c th c hon thin theo thi gian,

thc tin v s ng gp kin ca ngi s dng. Tng cc Hi quan

chn thnh cm n mi kin, nhn xt ca ngi s dng chnh l,

hon thin v p ng tt hn yu cu ca ngi s dng trong nhng

ln xut bn sau.

Mi kin xin gi v:

Cc Cng ngh thng tin & Thng k hi quan

Tng cc Hi quan Vit Nam

a ch: Ta nh Tng cc Hi quan, L E3, ph Dng nh Ngh,

phng Yn Ha, qun Cu Giy, H Ni

Th in t: thongke@customs.gov.vn

TNG CC HI QUAN VIT NAM

2

PREFACE

Compilation of Customs official statistics on imports and exports is

one of Vietnam Customs core roles as stipulated in the Customs Law

(No. 54/2014/QH13, approved on 23rd June 2014). In order to fulfill this

assignment and meet the requirements of Governmental ministries,

agencies and organizations for acquiring and assessing information

about export and import, the General Department of Vietnam Customs

(Information Technology and Customs Statistics Department) dissemi-

nates Customs Handbook on International Merchandise Trade Statistics

of Vietnam 2014.

As customary, Customs Yearbook on International Merchandise

Trade of Vietnam disseminated annually since 1998 providing annual

detailed data on merchandise exports and imports by main product, by 6-

digit HS code and by main partner, this Handbook updates only general

data on Vietnams international merchandise trade over 20-year-period

(1995-2014) and data of the year 2014 in focus - such as exports and

imports by trading partner and commodity group. For further under-

standing about the statistical data throughout this Handbook, please refer

to the Brief Methodological and Technical Notes section. This is the

4th year Vietnam Customs publish the Hand book of this kind.

This Handbook is an useful tool providing statistical data for reference

and research. The Handbook will be improved gradually with time and

developments and constructive comments of users. Along this line, wed

like to extend our sincere thanks for valuable ideas and assessments

from users that will be used to adjust and improve the Handbook with

the aim of meeting users requirements in future publications.

Contact address:

Information Technology and Statistics Department - General Depart-

ment of Vietnam Customs

Address: Vietnam Customs Building, Lot E3, Duong Dinh Nghe street,

Yen Hoa, Cau Giay district, Ha Noi, Vietnam.

Email: statistics@customs.gov.vn

GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF VIETNAM CUSTOMS

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MC LC TABLE OF CONTENTS

Ch gii vn tt Phng php v Nghip v thng k....... Brief Methodological and Technical Notes

7

nh gi chung v hot ng XK, NK hng ha nm 2014....... Highlights of Vietnam international merchandise trade 2014

10

Cc ch tiu tng hp .............. General indicators, 1995-2014

15

Tng quan nm 2014 ..... Overview of 2014

25

Xut khu, nhp khu theo nhm hng........... International merchandise trade by commodity group Xut khu hng ha theo nhm hng ........... Exports by main commodity group Nhp khu hng ha theo nhm hng ........... Imports by main commodity group Xut khu hng ha ca doanh nghip FDI..

Exports by main commodity group of FDI enterprises

Nhp khu hng ha ca doanh nghip FDI.

Imports by main commodity group of FDI enterprises

33

34

37

43

44

Th trng ca 10 nhm hng xut khu ln nht.

Exports of 10 main commodity groups by destination

45

Th trng ca 10 nhm hng nhp khu ln nht...

Imports of 10 main commodity groups by destination

49

Hng ha xut khu, nhp khu theo th trng.... Direction of Trade

Xut khu, nhp khu theo chu lc ..... International merchandise trade by continent S lng th trng theo mc tr gi. Number of trading partners by value level Xut nhp khu theo cc khi lin kt kinh t (2005-2014).. International merchandise trade by economic grouping, 2005-2014

Cc th trng xut nhp khu ln nht ca Vit Nam .... Leading partners in international merchandise trade Cn cn thng mi theo mt s th trng chnh.... Trade balance by selected major trading partner Th hng XK, NK ca Vit Nam v cc nc ASEAN ..................

Rank in world exports and imports

Xut nhp khu theo mt s th trng chnh... International merchandise trade by selected trading partner

54

55

56

64

66

67

68

Xut nhp khu ca mt s th trng theo mt hng.. Merchandise trade with selected trading partners by commodity groups

72

4

AE-Tiu Vng quc rp thng nht (United Arab Emirates)

AR Achentina (Argentina)

AT o (Austria)/ AU-x-try-lia (Australia) .

BE-B (Belgium) ...... BN-Bru-ny (Brunei Darussalam)/ BR-Braxin (Brazil).. CA-Canada (Canada)/ CN-Trung Quc (China). ................... DE-c (Germany) ..... ES-Ty Ban Nha (Spain)...

FR-Php (France) .... GB-Anh (United Kingdom) ....... HK-Hng Cng (Hong Kong) ...... ID-Innxia (Indonesia) ......... IN-n (India)/IT-Italia (Italy) ..... JP-Nht Bn (Japan) ....... KH-Cam-pu-chia (Cambodia)/ KR-Hn Quc (Republic of Korea)

KW-C Ot (Kuwait) .............................. LA-Lo (Laos PDR)/MM-Mianma (Myanmar) ............. MX-M Hi C (Mexico) ...............................................................

MY-Malaixia (Malaysia) ...... NL-H Lan (Netherlands) ..... NZ-Niu Zi Ln (New Zealand) /PH-Philippin (Philippines) ... PL-Ba Lan (Poland)/ ....

RU-Lin bang Nga (Russian Federation). SA-Arp Xt (Saudi Arabia)/SE-Thy in (Sweden)/........

SG-Xinhgapo (Singapore) ............................................ TH-Thi Lan (Thailand) ...... TR-Th Nh K (Turkey)/TW-i Loan (Taiwan) ....

UA-Ucraina (Ukraine)/.....

US-Hoa K (United States of America) ZA-Nam Phi (South Africa) ......

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

Hng ha XK, NK theo Cc Hi quan......................... International merchandise trade cleared by Customs Department

103

5

QUYT NH

V vic ban hnh Nin gim Thng k Hi quan tm tt

v hng ho xut khu, nhp khu nm 2014

TNG CC TRNG TNG CC HI QUAN

Cn c Lut Hi quan ngy 23 thng 6 nm 2014;

Cn c Quyt nh s 49 Q/CTN ngy 6/3/1998 ca Ch tch

nc v vic Nh nc CHXHCN Vit Nam tham gia cng c quc t v

cng vn s 507/CP-QHQT ngy 7/5/1998 ca Chnh ph v vic trin khai

thc hin quyt nh tham gia cng c quc t v H thng hi ho m t v

m ho hng ho;

Cn c yu cu qun l nh nc, nhu cu ca cc t chc v c

nhn s dng thng tin thng k;

Theo ngh ca Cc trng Cc Cng ngh thng tin v Thng

k hi quan v Chnh Vn phng Tng cc Hi quan,

QUYT NH:

iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny Nin gim Thng

k Hi quan v hng ho xut khu, nhp khu nm 2014 (bn tm tt).

iu 2. Cun Nin gim tm tt ny c ph bin n cc

n v trong Ngnh, phc v cho cc yu cu tra cu cc thng tin, cc yu

cu phn tch so snh s liu hng nm v hng ha xut khu, nhp khu;

ng thi lm c s Chnh ph v cc B, Ngnh dn chiu tham kho,

lm tham mu v chnh sch kinh t i ngoi ca Chnh ph v cc nhu cu

khc ca cc t chc, c nhn s dng thng tin thng k.

iu 3. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc t ngy k. Th trng cc

n v thuc v trc thuc Tng cc Hi quan chu trch nhim thi hnh

Quyt nh ny./.

KT.TNG CC TRNG

PH TNG CC TRNG

( k)

Nguyn Cng Bnh

Ni nhn: - Nh iu 3; - Lnh o b TC ( b/c); - Tng cc trng TCHQ ( b/c); - Lu: VT, CNTT (2b).

B TI CHNH CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM TNG CC HI QUAN c lp - T do - Hnh phc

S: 821/Q-TCHQ H Ni, ngy 25 thng 3 nm 2015

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T VIT TT K HIU

Symbols and Abbreviations

APEC Din n Hp tc Kinh t chu Thi Bnh Dng (Asia

Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum)

ASEAN Hip hi cc Quc gia ng Nam (Association of South East

Asian Nations)

Bil. US$ T la M (Billion US Dollar)

CCTM Cn cn thng mi (Trade balance)

DN Doanh nghi