loksangharsh patrika december 2014

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk fnlEcj&2014 (1)


izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksckby % 09450195427yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001

Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : [email protected]?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls

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=Sekfld fnlEcj&2014 o"kZ&6 vad&5 ckjkcadh'kh"kZd ys[kd i`"B la[;k

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&izksQ+slj :ijs[kk oekZbfrgkl dk la?khdj.k 13&14

&vfuy ;knotu fodkl dh iq[rk vk/kkjf'kyk,¡ 15&16

&dey u;u dkcjkHkktik dk nfyr çse vFkkZr nfyrksa dk czkã.khdj.k 17&18

&,l-vkj-nkjkiqjhefgykvksa ij vR;kpkj dh dFkk 19&19

&ps[kksj ckyh CykWx lsrkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&3 20&24

&Hkaoj es?koa'khxka/kh th dh gR;k ds ckn la?k us ck¡Vh Fkh feBkbZ %iVsy 25&26

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&fnyhi [kkuHkkjr dh ngyht ij Qklhoknh nLrd 34&34

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egar fou; nkl,M-teky vgen,M- iznhi flag

t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj),M- misUnz flag

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lEiknd th]vkidh if=dk yksd la?k"kZ* feyh i<+ jgk

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gS vkSj vQokgcktksa dh iksy [kksyrh gSA&uouhr oekZ

rstokiqj] ckjkcadh

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vkuykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&

f<a<ksjk ihVus ls dke ugha pyrkiwoZ vad esa xqtjkr ds fodkl e‚My

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lEikndh; &eqgEen 'kq,[email protected]/khj flag ^lqeu*

vnE; 'kkS;Z o lkgl ds cgkusgR;k,¡

viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj drZO;fu"Bk dh ijkdk"Bk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, vnE;'kkS;Z o lkgl dk çn'kZu djrs gq, vkradokfn;ksa}kjk dh tk jgh xksykckjh dk eq¡g rksM+ tokc nsrsgq, rhu vkradokfn;ksa dks ekj fxjk;k x;k rFkknks vkradoknh Hkkxus esa dke;kc jgsA cM+h ek=kesa xksyk] ck:n] gfFk;kj o foLQksVd cjkentSlh [kcjsa bysDVª‚fud ehfM;k o fçaV ehfM;kij fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa esa 95izfr'kr ?kVuk,¡ yksxksa dks ?kjksa ls dbZ&dbZ eghusigys idM+ dj v?kksf"kr tsyksa esa j[kdj çrkfM+rdjus ds ckn iqjLdkj] lEeku] buke] vkmVv‚Q VuZ çeks'ku] lkgl vkSj 'kkS;Z dk c[kkudjus tSls 'kCnksa ds fy, cjkcj gR;k,¡ dh tkrhjgh gSaA

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tEew&d'ehj ds gh ckjkewyk lsDVj fLFkr ukfngyds fuoklh FksA

'kgtkn] fj;kt vkSj eqgEen 'kQh dsifjokj okyksa us 27 vçSy 2010 dks muds ykirkgksus dh fjiksVZ fy[kk nhA blds ckns 30 vçSydks jktiwrkuk jsthesaV dh rjQ ls ekfNy esaiqfyl dks lwfpr fd;k x;k fd 29 vçSy dhjkr rhu ikfdLrkuh vkradh ekjs x, gSaA iqfylus rhuksa 'ko dCts esa ysdj nQuk fn,] ysfdutc budh rLohjsa v[kckjksa esa vkbZa rks ekeyk[kqy x;kA bl ij çn'kZu 'kq: gks x,A iqfylus vCckl lS;n vkSj mlds nksuksa lkfFk;ksa dksfxj¶rkj dj muls iwjh lkft'k mxyok Hkh yhAvCckl us iqfyl dks 4 jktiwrkuk jsthesaV dsestj misaæ ds blesa 'kkfey gksus dh ckr crkbZAQkbuy fjiksVZ esa iqfyl us jktiwrkuk jsthesaV dsdekafMax v‚fQlj ¼lhvks½ duZy Mh-ds- iBkfu;kvkSj estj misaæ lesr dqy 11 lSU;dfeZ;ksa dksvkjksih cuk;k FkkA iqfyl dh tk¡p fjiksVZ vkus dsckn lsuk us Hkh ekeys dh tk¡p 'kq: dj nh FkhAduZy iBkfu;k ij tk¡p iwjh gksus rd d'ehjls ckgj tkus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k] tcfd vU;lSU; vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj tokuksa dks fuyafcr djfn;k x;kA

lk<+s pkj lky iqjkus ekfNy QthZ,udkmaVj dsl esa nks"kh ik, x, duZy lesrlkr lSU;dfeZ;ksa dks mezdSn dh ltk lqukbZ xbZgSA j{kk ea=ky; ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd lSU; lsokls c[kkZLr fd, tk pqds bu lSfudksa dks lsok lstqM+k dksbZ ykHk Hkh ugha feysxkA lsuk ds eqBHksM+ksadh tk¡p djkuk csgn dfBu dk;Z gS] ogha iwjs ns'kesa iqfyl] Lis'ky lsy] ,lVh,Q rFkk ,Vh,ltSls ljdkjh laxBu vk, fnu eqBHksM+ksa ds ukeij QthZ eqBHksM+ djrs jgrs gSa rFkk csxqukg yksxksadks xaHkhj vijk/kksa esa fu#) djus dk dkeiqjLdkj] lEeku] buke] vkmV v‚Q VuZ çeks'ku]lkgl vkSj 'kkS;Z dk c[kku djus tSls 'kCnksa dsfy, djrs jgrs gSa ftldh lquokbZ vklkuh lsgksuk laHko ugha gSA

U;k;ky; dk QSlykmÙkj çns'k ds dpsgjh lhfj;y ce

foLQksV dkaM ds vkjksih rkfjd dkfleh o erd[kkfyn eqtkfgn dh fxj¶rkjh o vkjMh,Dl]MsVksusVj dh cjkenxh dh tk¡p bUDok;jh ,DVds rgr vkj-Mh- fues"k deh'ku us fd;k] rks ik;kfd fxj¶rkjh o cjkenxh nksuksa lafnX/k gSa] bldsckotwn Hkh rkfjd dkfleh o vU;] lkr o"kksaZ lsy[kuÅ tsy dh Lis'ky lsy esa can gSaA [kkfyneqtkfgn gR;k ekeys esa foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjkyxkbZ xbZ Qkbuy fjiksVZ dks ckjkcadh ds eq[;

U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh fotsaæ f=ikBh }kjk [kkfjtdj fn;k x;kA bl ekeys ds vkjksfi;ksa ftuesaiwoZ Mhthih foØe flag] iwoZ ,Mhth dkuwu O;oLFkkctyky] eukst >k lesr dbZ vkyk iqfylvf/kdkfj;ksa lesr vkbZch ds vf/kdkjh Hkh 'kkfeygSaA [kkfyn eqtkfgn gR;k tks 18 ebZ 2013 dksgqbZ Fkh ds ekeys esa muds pkpk tghj vkyeQykgh us ckjkcadh dksrokyh esa eqdnek ntZdjkrs gq, lhchvkbZ tk¡p dh ek¡x dh Fkh] ysfdufoospuk vf/kdkjh us iwjs ekeys esa fcuk vkjksfi;ksals iwNrkN fd, gh 12 twu 2014 dks QkbuyfjiksVZ yxk nh FkhA ftls [kkfjt djus dh ek¡xds lkFk tghj vkye Qykgh us 20 vDVwcj2014 dks vkifÙk nkf[ky dh FkhA ftlesa mUgksausçkFkZuk dh Fkh fd foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjk oknh dk161 lhvkjihlh ds rgr c;ku ntZ ugha fd;kx;k] vfHk;qäx.kksa dk uke ekeys esa gksus dsckotwn foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjk mUgsa vKkr fy[kkx;kA blds lkFk gh foospukf/kdkjh eksgu oekZ]dksroky] ckjkcadh us [kkfyn ds dfFkr rkSj ijfxj¶rkjh ds le; muds vigj.k] voS/k fgjklrds vkjksi dh tk¡p ugha dh] ftlls ckn esa mudhgR;k dk mís'; Li"V gks tkrk gSA ogha foljk dhtk¡p Hkh mfpr rjhds ls ugha dh xbZ D;ksafdçHkko'kkyh vkjksfi;ksa foØe flag vkSj ctyky dsçHkko {ks= esa gh fof/k foKku ç;ksx'kkyk Hkh vkrhgSA çkFkZuk i= esa tghj vkye us loky mBk;kFkk fd ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd foospukf/kdkjh usvius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, lk{;,d= djus ds ctk, mUgsa u"V djus dk dk;Zfd;k vkSj gR;k ds mís'; ds lacU/k esa dksbZ tk¡pdjus dh dksf'k'k gh ugha dh] blfy, iwjs ekeysdh fQj ls tk¡p djkbZ tk,A

ftl ij QSlyk lqukrs gq, eq[;U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh fotsaæ f=ikBh us oknh lslger gksrs gq, dgk fd lHkh lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij;g Li"V gS fd lgh <ax ls ekeys dh foospukugha dh xbZ gSA lgh c;ku Hkh vafdr ugha fd,x, gSaA ftlds leFkZu esa oknh us 'kiFk i= Hkhyxk;k gSA n.Mkf/kdkjh us vkxs dgk gS fdi=koyh ds ifjlhyu ls ;g Hkh Li"V gks tkrkgS fd çdj.k esa foospd dk vkpj.k tYnckthdk çrhr gks jgk gSA blfy, mä rF;ksa dks /;kuesa j[krs gq, ekeys dh vfxze foospuk djk;ktkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA bl ekeys esa n.Mkf/kdkjh usFkkuk çHkkjh dksrokyh ckjkcadh dks funsZf'kr fd;kgS fd bl iwjs ekeys dh foospuk ds çfr lHkhrF; laKku esa ysdj iqfyl v/kh{kd ckjkcadh dsfunsZ'kkuqlkj bldh tk¡p lqfuf'pr djsa rFkk nkseghus ds vanj ifj.kke ls voxr djk,¡A


fgVyjh ;kstuk dk vax yo tsgkn*&v#.k ekgs'ojh

lM+dksa ij lkjh fLFkfr;ksa dks djhc ls ns[kusyxkA og dgrk gS] ^êSa tgk¡ Hkh tkrk] gjtxg eq>s ;gwnh utj vkus yxs vkSj eSa mUgsaftruk vf/kd ns[krk] os eq>s ckdh yksxksa lsvyx fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA ckn esa pksaxk igusyksxksa dh xa/k ls eSa chekj lk gksus yxkA**¼ogh]i"B % 56&57½^ blds ckn] og dgrk gS] ^mlus mu pqfuankyksxksa* ds 'kjhj ij uSfrd /kCcksa dks ns[kfy;kA [kkl rkSj ij ik;k fd lkaLdfrdthou esa ,slh dksbZ xanxh ;k yaiVxhjh ughagS] ftlds lkFk dksbZ u dksbZ ;gwnh u tqM+kgqvk gksA bl eokn dks ;fn vki lko/kkuh lsNsM+sa rks jks'kuh fxjrs gh fdlh lM+s gq, vax dsdhM+ksa dh rjg pkSaf/k;k dj ;s fdyfcykrsfn[k tk,¡xsA** og dgrk gS] mlus ik;k fdos';kofÙk vkSj xksjs xqykeksa ds O;kikj ds fy,eq[;r% ;gwnh ftEesnkj gSaA bls gh vkxsc<+krs gq, dgrk gS] îgyh ckj tc eSaus cM+s'kgj dh xanxh esa bl Hk;kud /ka/ks dks pykusokyk ?kqVk gqvk] cs'keZ vkSj /ka/ks ds mLrkn;gwnh dks ns[kk rks esjh ihB esa ,d luluhnkSM+ xbZA**¼ogh] i"B 59½

^^;gwfn;ksa ds ckjs esa fgVyj dh bumÙkstd ckrksa dk dkQh laca/k mldh ,dçdkj dh fo—r dkeqdrk ls gSA ml le;fo;suk ds ;gwnh&fojks/kh çdk'kuksa dk ;g[kkl pfj= FkkA tSlk fd ckn esa Ýa[kksfu;kds fgVyj ds ,d [kkl peps] U;wjsecxZ ds^v'yhy lkIrkfgd* ^Der Stuermer* dsekfyd esa ns[kk x;k] og ,d ?kksf"kr fodrekufldrk dk O;fä Fkk vkSj fgVyj ds'kklu ¼FkMZ jkb[k½ dk lcls ?k.kkLin O;fäFkkA ehu dSEQ esa ;gwfn;ksa dh ,slh&rSlhdjus ds fy, t?kU; ladsrksa okyh ckrsa HkjhgqbZ gSa fd ;gwnh eklwe bZlkbZ yM+fd;ksa dksQk¡lrs gSa vkSj bl çdkj muds [kwu dks xankdjrs gSaA fgVyj gh ^f?kukSus] dqfVy] pkycktgjkeh ;gwfn;ksa }kjk lSdM+ksa gtkjksa yM+fd;ksadks Qqlykus dh Mjkouh dgkfu;k¡** fy[kldrk gSA :MksYQ vksYMsu dgrk gS fdfgVyj ds bl ;gwnh&fojks/k dh tM+ esamldh nfer dkeqd okluk,¡ gks ldrh gSaA

;|fi rc og chl&iPphl lky dk FkkAtgk¡ rd tkudkjh gS] fo;suk dh mldh;k=k esa mldk vkSjrksa ls fdlh çdkj dkdksbZ laca/k ugha gqvk FkkA

^^fgVyj vkxs dgrk gS] ^/khjs&/khjseSa muls uQjr djus yxkA ;gh og le;Fkk tc esjs thou esa lcls cM+k vkfRedHkwpky vk;k FkkA eSa vc detksj ?kqVuksa okyk'kgjh ugha jg x;kA ;gwnh&fojks/kh gks x;kA**¼ogh] i"B % 63&64½

^^vius cqjs var ds le; rd og,d va/kk mUeknh gh cuk jgkA ekSr ds dqN?kaVs igys fy[kh xbZ viuh vfUre olh;r esaHkh mlus ;q) ds fy, ;gwfn;ksa dks ftEesnkjBgjk;k] tcfd bl ;q) dks mlh us 'kq:fd;k Fkk tks vc mls vkSj FkMZ jkbt dks [kRedj jgk FkkA ;g /k/kdrh gqbZ uQjr] ftlusml lkezkT; ds brus lkjs teZuksa dks xzlfy;k Fkk] varr% brus Hk;adj vkSj brus cM+siSekus ds dRys&vke dk dkj.k cuh fdmlus lH;rk ds 'kjhj ij ,slk cnuqek nkxNksM+ fn;k gS tks ml le; rd dk;e jgsxktc rd bl /kjrh ij balku jgsxkA** ¼WilliamL- Shirer] The Rise and Fall of the ThirdReich, Fawcett Crest, New York] NBklaLdj.k] twu 1989] i"B % 47&48½

;gk¡ mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkkjr esala?k ifjokfj;ksa ds chp fgVyj dh vkRedFkkêhu dSEQ* ,d yksdfç; fdrkc gS] tcfdlk/kkj.k rkSj ij bl fdrkc dks nqfu;k esacgqr gh mckÅ vkSj viBuh; fdrkc ekuktkrk gSA ysfdu] teZu bfrgkldkj ouZjeslj ds 'kCnksa esa] ^yksxksa us fgVyj dh mlviBuh; iqLrd dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha i<+kA;fn ,slk fd;k x;k gksrk rks nqfu;k vusdcckZfn;ksa ls cp ldrh FkhA** ¼ns[ksa] fgVylZehu dSEQ ,su ,ukfyfll½ iwjh rjg lsfgVyj ds gh uD'ks&dne ij pyrs gq,Hkkjr esa lkaçnkf;d uQjr ds vk/kkj ij ,dQkflLV vkSj foLrkjoknh 'kklu dh LFkkiukds mís'; ls vkj,l,l dk tUe gqvk FkkAblds igys lj la?kpkyd] xq: xksyoydjds 'kCnksa esa] viuh tkfr vkSj laL—fr dh

vxj vkius fgVyj dhvkRedFkk ehu dSEQ* dks i<+k gks rks bl ckrdks le>us esa 'kk;n vkidks ,d {k.k Hkh ughayxsxk fd lkaçnkf;d uQjr QSykus ds mís';ls Hkkjr esa vHkh py jgs yo tsgkn* ukedvuks[ks vfHk;ku dk ewy lzksr D;k gSA fgVyj;gwfn;ksa ds ckjs esa ;gh dgk djrk Fkk fd ^;sxans vkSj dqfVy yksx eklwe bZlkbZ yM+fd;ksadks cgyk&Qqlyk dj] mudks vius çsetky esa Q¡lk dj mudk [kwu xank fd;kdjrs gSaA**

;gk¡ ge fgVyj ds 'kklu ¼FkMZjkb[k½ ds nqfu;k ds lcls çkekf.kdbfrgkldkj fofy;e ,y- f'kjj dh iqLrd^The Rise and Fall of Third Reich* ds ,dNksVs ls va'k dks j[k jgs gSa] ftlesa f'kjj usfgVyj dh ,slh gh ?kf.kr ckrksa dks m)rdjrs gq, mudks fo'ysf"kr fd;k gSA 'kk;n]blds ckn Hkkjr esa la?k ifjokj ds yksxksa ds^yo tsgkn* vfHk;ku dh lPpkbZ ds ckjs esadgus ds fy, vkSj dqN ugha jg tk,xkAf'kjj viuh bl iqLrd ds igys v/;k;^Birth of the Third Reich* ds vafre fgLls esafy[krs gSa %

^^fgVyj ,d fnu fo;suk 'kgj dsHkhrjh fgLls esa ?kweus ds vius vuqHko dks ;kndjrs gq, dgrk gS] ^^vpkud esjk lkeukcxycan okyk dkyk pksaxk igus ,d Hkwr lsgks x;kA eSaus lkspk] D;k ;g ;gwnh gS\ fyaRl'kgj esa rks ;s fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA eSauspqids&pqids ml vkneh dks /;ku ls ns[kk]mlds fons'kh psgjs] mlds ,d&,dukd&uD'k dks ftruk /;ku ls ns[krk x;k]esjs vanj igys loky us u;k :i ys fy;kAD;k og teZu gS\**¼vMksYQ fgVyj] êhudSEQ*] vejhdh laLdj.k] cksLrksu] 1943]i"B % 56½

^^fgVyj ds tokc dk lgt gh vanktkyxk;k tk ldrk gSA fQj Hkh og dgrk gS]tokc ds igys mlus ^^fdrkcksa ds tfj,vius lansg dks nwj djus dk QSlyk fd;kA**mu fnuksa fo;suk esa tks ;gwnh&fojks/kh lkfgR;dkQh fcd jgk Fkk] og mlesa [kks x;kA fQj


'kq)rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, teZuh us ns'k lslkeh tkfr;ksa&;gwfn;ksa dk lQk;k djds fo'odks pkSadk fn;k gSA tkfr ij xoZcks/k ;gk¡vius loksaZPp :i esa O;ä gqvk gSA teZuh us;g Hkh crk fn;k gS fd lkjh lfnPNkvksa dsckotwn ftu tkfr;ksa vkSj laL—fr;ksa ds chpewyxkeh QdZ gks] mUgsa ,d :i esa dHkh ughafeyk;k tk ldrk gSA fganqLrku esa ge yksxksads ykHk ds fy, ;g ,d vPNk lcd gSA**¼,e-,l-xksyoydj] oh v‚j vkoj us'kugqMfMQkbUM] i"B % 35½

vkj,l,l dh xhrk le>h tkusokyh xksyoydj dh iqLrd **oh vkj vkojus'kugqM fMQkbUM** tc igyh ckj 1939 esaçdkf'kr gqbZ rks mldh Hkwfedk rRdkyhu,0vkbZ0lh0lh0 ds lnL; vkSj tkus&ekususrk yksduk;d ,e-,l- v.ks us fy[kh FkhAysfdu mYys[kuh; gS fd igys laLdj.k dsckn gh vkj-,l-,l- okyksa us bl iqLrd lsv.ks lkgc dh bl **ewY;oku** Hkwfedk dksgVk fn;kA

v.ks lkgc dh Hkwfedk dks vPNhrjg i<+us ls gh fgVyj çseh xksyoydj dsv.ks lkgc dh Hkwfedk ds çfr Hk; ds dkj.klkQ rkSj ij le> esa vk tkrs gSaA v.ks lkgcus viuh Hkwfedk esa bl iqfLrdk dk blegÙoiw.kZ fo"k; ij py jgh cgl esa ,dfnypLi ;ksxnku crkrs gq, ;gk¡ rd Lohdkjfd;k Fkk fd pw¡fd Hkkjr dh vkcknh dkfo'kky cgqer fgUnw gS blfy, **Hkkjr eq[;r%,d fgUnw jk"Vª] fgUnqLrku gSA** ysfdu bldsckn gh v.ks us xksyoydj ds –f"Vdks.k ijdqN cqfu;knh ç'u [kM+s fd, FksA mUgksausfy[kk fd **bu fu"d"kksZ ls jktuhfrKksa dslkeus tks O;kogkfjd leL;k,¡ [kM+h gksrh gSa]os vR;Ur xgjh gaS rFkk mu ij lko/kkuh vkSj/khjt ds lkFk fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A eq>syxrk gS fd eqlyekuksa ds LFkku dh leL;kvksads ckjs esa fopkj djrs oä ys[kd ¼xksyoydj½us fgUnw jk"Vªh;rk rFkk fgUnw jk"Vª ds lkoZHkkSejkT; ds chp ds QdZ dks ges'kk /;ku esa ughaj[kk gSA ,d lkoZHkkSe jkT; ds :i esa fgUnwjk"Vª ,d lkaL—frd jk"Vªh;rk ds :i esafgUnw jk"Vª ls iwjh rjg fHkUu pht gSA fdlhHkh vk/kqfud jk"Vª us fofHkUUk jk"Vªh;rkvksa dsvius vf/koklh vYila[;dksa dks ukxfjdrkds vf/kdkj ls oafpr ugha fd;k gS ;fn os

Lor% LQwrZ <ax ls ;k dkuwu ds }kjk jk"Vª dsLokHkkfod vax cu x, gksaA vYila[;d ds:i esa ukxfjdrk ds lHkh vf/kdkjksa ds lkFkgh viuh laL—fr] Hkk"kk vkSj /keZ dks lqjf{krj[kus dh fo'ks"k O;oLFkk,¡ dqy feykdj fdlhHkh jkT; ds lkoZHkkSfedrk ds vf/kdkjksa dsç;ksx ds lkFk csesy ugha ekuh xbZ gSaA dksbZHkh vk/kqfud U;k;'kkL=h ;k jktuSfrdn'kZu'kkL=h ;k laoS/kkfud dkuwu dk fo|kFkhZiqLrd ds ik¡posa v/;k; esa dgh xbZ ys[kddh bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA**

blds ckn gh v.ks us xksyoydjds ml dFku dks m)r fd;k gS ftlesamUgksaus dgk Fkk fd jk"Vª ds ckjs esa mudscrk, gq, ik¡p la?kVd rÙoksa ls ckgj iM+usokys O;fä dk ml oä rd jk"Vªh; thouesa dksbZ LFkku ugha gks ldrk] tc rd ogjk"Vª ds /keZ] laL—fr vkSj Hkk"kk dks viukdjiwjh rjg jk"Vªh; uLy esa Lo;a dks feyk ughaysrkA **tc rd os vius uLytkr] /kkfeZdvkSj lkaL—frd foHksnksa dks cuk, j[krs gSa rcrd os flQZ fons'kh dgyk ldrs gSa] tks jk"Vªds çfr fe=krkiw.kZ Hkh gks ldrs gSa vkSj 'k=qrkiw.kZHkhA**

bl m)j.k ds ckn gh yksduk;dv.ks us fy[kk fd **esjs eu esa bl ckjs esa dksbZlUnsg ugha gS fd yhx v‚Q us'kUl dhvYila[;d lEca/kh laf/k dk /khjt lsv/;;u djus ij ys[kd us bruh /k"Vrk dslkFk tks ckr dgh gS] mldk dksbZ LFkku jgtkrkA lkaL—frd rkSj ij vYila[;dksa dksvius /kkfeZd vkpkj dks cuk, j[kus rFkkmldk ikyu djus dh vuqefr nsus vkSjmudh laL—fr dh j{kk ds vuqdwy fLFkfr;k¡cukus ls fdlh Hkh jkT; dh lkoZHkkSfedrk ijdksbZ çHkko ugha iM+rk] c'krsZ os lkoZtfuduSfrdrk vkSj uhfr dk mYya?ku u djsaAfdlh Hkh ns'k esa iSnk gqvk dksbZ Hkh O;fä]ftlds iqj[kksa dks lfn;ksa ls ukxfjdrk dsvf/kdkj çkIr jgs gSa] fdlh Hkh vk/kqfud jkT;esa flQZ blfy, fons'kh ugha ekuk tk ldrkgS fd og ml ns'k dh cgqla[;d vkcknh] tksLokHkkfod rkSj ij ml jkT; ij fu;U=.kj[krh gS] ls fHkUu /keZ dks viuk, gq, gSA blchloha lnh esa fdlh Hkh ckgjh O;fä dsçd`frdj.k dh 'krZ /keZ ifjorZu ugha gksldrkA**

blh Hkwfedk esa v.ks us jk"Vªh;rk dsekeys esa /keZ dh Hkwfedk ij Hkh loky [kM+sfd, gSa vkSj ,d LFkku ij ;gk¡ rd dg fn;kgS fd **eSa ;g Hkh tksM+uk pkgrk gw¡ fd ys[kdus mu yksxksa ds çfr] tks jk"Vªokn ds mudsfl}kUr dks Lohdkj ugha djrs] ftl dBksjvkSj mÙkstd Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;k gS] ogjk"Vªokn dh rjg dh ,d tfVy leL;k dsfy, vko';d oSKkfud v/;;u dh e;kZnkds vuqdwy ugha gSA bl Hkwfedk esa bu ckrksadk mYys[k djuk eq>s d"Vnk;h çrhr gksrkgSA ysfdu eSa le>rk gw¡ fd bu mijksäfo"k;ksa ij viuh jk; dks fcYdqy lkQ vkSjLi"V 'kCnksa esa u j[kdj eSa vius çfr ghxSj&bZekunkj vkSj vU;k;iw.kZ gksrkA**¼xksyoydj] ogh] i- 14 ls 18½

xksyoydj us bl fdrkc ds igyslaLdj.k ds vius çkDdFku esa v.ks lkgc dsçfr dkQh vkHkkj çdV fd;k Fkk vkSj fy[kkFkk fd **;g esjs fy, O;fäxr rkSj ijçlUurk dh ckr gS fd ys[ku ds {ks= esa vcrd vutku esjs tSls O;fä ds bl çFkeç;kl dh Hkwwfedk yksduk;d ,e-,l- v.ks usfy[khA ,d egku rFkk fu%LokFkZ ns'kHkä]vR;Ur fo}ku rFkk xgu fpUrd gksus dsukrs] tSlk eSaus lkspk Fkk] mudh Hkwfedk usBksl :i esa iqLrd ds ewY; dks c<+k;k gSA**¼xksyoydj] **oh* i"B 3½ ç'u ;g gS fd,e0,l0 v.ks dh ftl Hkwfedk dks [kqnxksyoydj us fdrkc dk ewY; c<+kus okyhHkwfedk dgk] mls gh iqLrd ds ckn dslaLdj.kksa ls gVk D;ksa fn;k x;k\

bl çlax dks ;gk¡ mBkus ls gekjkrkRi;Z ;g gS fd v.ks us viuh Hkwfedk esaxksyoydj dh iqLrd esa vYila[;dksa dsvf/kdkj ds ckjs esa mudh ,d xyr vok/kkj.kk dh vksj flQZ b'kkjk Hkj ugha fd;k Fkk]mUgksaus vuk;kl gh vkj-,l-,l- ds lclsewyHkwr fopkjksa ij çgkj dj fn;k FkkAeqlyekuksa ds fo#) l[r uQjr vkSj ?k.kkgh rks og vkk/kkj gS ftl ij vkj-,l-,l-vkSj mlds la?k ifjokj ds >wB dh iwjhbekjr fVdh gqbZ gSA fdlh Hkh otg ls ;fnog uhao gh detksj gks tk, rks fQj lkEçnkf;d?k.kk ds vkk/kkj ij iwjs ns'k ij viuh QkflLVrkuk'kkgh yknus ds laf?k;ksa ds liuksa dkegy pwjpwj ugha gks tk,xk!


vkj-,l-,l- ds ckjs esa lcls igysvejhdh 'kks/kdrkZ ts-,- dqjkZu us vius 'kks/k esa,d ugha] vusd LFkkuksa ij bl ckr dks nksgjk;kgS fd Hkkjr esa vkj-,l-,l- dk Hkfo"; cgqrgn rd Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lEca/kksa ij fuHkZjdjrk gSA dqjkZu us ;g Hkh uksV fd;k Fkk fdvkj-,l-,l- ds çpkj dk lcls cM+k eqíkeqlyeku&fojks/k gSA thou ds vuqHkoksa ls Hkhgj dksbZ bl ckr dks le> ldrk gS fdlaf?k;ksa dk lcls cM+k /keZ eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQxUnh&ls&xUnh ckrksa ds çpkj ds vykok vkSjdqN ugha jgk gSA bl ekeys esa gsMxsokj]xksyoydj ls ysdj buds reke psys rd,d nwljs ls yksgk ysrs gSaA

xkSj djus yk;d ckr ;g gS fdvU; vusd ckrksa dh rjg gh eqlyekuksa dsf[kykQ vR;Ur lqfu;ksftr <ax ls ?k.kk dsçpkj dk dke Hkh vkj-,l-,l- esa xksyoydjus gh 'kq: fd;k Fkk] vkSj bl ekeys esa Hkhxksyoydj us fdlh vkSj dks ugha] fgVyjdks gh viuk xq: cuk;k FkkA ftl çdkjfgVyj us teZu jk"Vª ds nq'eu ds :i esa;gwfn;ksa dks fpfàr djds mUgsa lkaL—frd]uSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd] gj –f"V ls ifrr crkrsgq, teZuh dh detksjh ds fy, mUgsa ghftEesnkj Bgjkus dh 'kSyh viukbZ Fkh]xksyoydj vkSj vkj-,l-,l- us Hkkjr esagwcgw mlh 'kSyh ij eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQçpkj ds dk;Z dks viuk;kA

;gwfn;ksa ds f[kykQ **vk;Z Js"Brk**dh fgVyj dh lkjh nyhyksa dk eksVs rkSj ij[kkdk bl çdkj jgk gS % bl iFoh :ih xzgij vk;ksZ ds lkFk gh vfuok;Z :i ls ekuolH;rk vkSj laL—fr tqM+h gqbZ gSA blhfy,vk;ksZ ij fdlh Hkh çdkj ds geys dk vFkZ gSekuo lH;rk vkSj laL—fr ij geykA teZutkfr vk;Z tkfr gSA nqfu;k dh Js"B tkfrgksus ds ukrs bls lkjh nqfu;k ij viuk çHkqRodk;e djus dk bZ'oj çnÙk vf/kdkj çkIrgSA ;g vf/kdkj flQZ Js"Brk ds c[kku lsugha] 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj ijkØe ds }kjk vU;{kqæ tkfr;ksa ds neu vkSj lQk, ds tfj, ghgkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dk;Z nqfu;kesa lH;rk vkSj laL—fr dks cuk, j[kus dsfy, t:jh gSA teZuksa esa ;g ijkØe tkxrdjuk gksxkA ;gwnh yksx vk;ksZ ds jkLrs dhlcls cM+h ck/kk gaSA ;s teZu tkfr ds vkUrfjd

'k=q gSaA ;s os yksx gSa tks vius estckuksa dslkFk Hkk"kk vkfn ds ekeys esa feytqy x, gSaysfdu eu ls ges'kk ;gwnh jgrs gSa] dHkh Hkhestcku jkT; ds lPps ukxfjd ugha gksrsA oscgqr gh ykyph vkSj —i.k gksrs gSaA mudhviuh dksbZ lH;rk ugha gSA os ewyr% xUns]bZ";kZyq vkSj vkRe&R;kx ls jfgr yksx gSaAteZuh esa os ,d ,slh vkcknh gSa ftldkviuk dksbZ ns'k ugha gSA os teZuh dh rekedetksfj;ksa ds ewy esa gSaA vkSj rks vkSj] osteZu yM+fd;ksa dks Q¡lk dj vk;ksZ dh uLydks xUnk djrs gSaA muds f[kykQ dh tkusokyh dkjZokbZ bZ'oj dk vkns'k gSA mudklQk;k djds gh Js"B teZu&tkfr fo'o ijvk;kZs ds vkf/kiR; ds bZ'ojh; U;k; ij veydj ldrh gSA

;gwfn;ksa ds f[kykQ euekus <axls fgVyj yxkrkj bl çdkj dk xUnk vkSjiwjh rjg >wBk çpkj fd;k djrk FkkA fgVyjds mn; ds igys teZuh ds bfrgkl vkSjlaL—fr esa ;gwfn;ksa dk tks vonku jgk] blslkjh nqfu;k tkurh gSA lkfgR; vkSj laLdfr]fpfdRlk 'kkL=] jlk;u 'kkL=] HkkSfrdh]fo'o'kkfUr vkfn reke fo"k;ksa esa teZuh ds;gwnh fuokfl;ksa dks ukscsy iqjLdkj fey pqdsFksA vdsys 1905 ls 1926 ds dky esa] tcfgVyj dh fdrkc **ehu dSEQ** dk nwljk[k.M çdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] teZuh ds ftu ;gwnhukxfjdksa dks ukscsy iqjLdkj feys] os Fks %,MksYQ oku cs;j ¼1905] jlk;u 'kkL=½]iky ,gfyZd ¼1908] fpfdRlk 'kkL=½] ikygsl ¼1910] lkfgR;½] vksVks okyl ¼1910]jlk;u 'kkL=½] vkYÝsM ÝkbM ¼1911] 'kkfUr½]jkcVZ cjkuh ¼1914] fpfdRlk 'kkL=½] fÝtgScj ¼1918] jlk;u 'kkL=½] vycVZ vkbZULVhu¼1921] HkkSfrd foKku½] vksVks es;sjksQ ¼1922]fpfdRlk 'kkL=½] xqLrko gVZ~t ¼1926] HkkSfrdfoKku½A

blh çdkj dfo;ks a] ys[kdks a]fp=dkjksa] laxhrdkjksa] vfHkusrkvksa esa HkhteZuoklh ;gwnh fdlh ls de ugha] cfYdvkxs gh FksA

fgVyj dHkh Hkh ;gwfn;ksa dks flQZ,d /kkfeZd leqnk; ugha ekurk FkkA fgVyjds 'kCnksa esa **[kqn dks /kkfeZd leqnk; dgukmudh pkyckth gS] rkfd os fo'o çHkqRo dhviuh ;kstukvksa ij inkZ Mky ldsaA** dksbZ Hkh

;gwnh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx vius okLrfod fopkjksadh vfHkO;fä ds fy, ugha] mUgsa fNikus dsfy, djrk gSA tc ,d ;gwnh vius **estckuyksxksa* dh Hkk"kk esa cksyrk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd tcml Hkk"kk esa og dfork Hkh fy[krk gS rc Hkhog flQZ ,d ;gwnh ds :i esa lkspk djrk gSvkSj **viuh uLy ds pfj= dh gh vfHkO;fädjrk gSA** ¼ouZj eslj] fgVylZ ehu dSEQ %,u ,ukfyfll] i- 152&168 ls½A

vc ;fn ge fgVyj ds bl vuxZyçpkj ds lkeus eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQxksyoydj ds çpkj dks j[ksa rks nksuksa ds chp,d vuks[kk lkE; fn[kkbZ nsxkA

xksyoydj dh 'kCnkoyh esa % ^fgUnwvFkkZr~ vk;Z tkfr vufxur o"kkZas ls bl /kjrhdh gh mit gS vkSj bl ns'k dh LokHkkfodekfyd gSA ;gha geus vukfn] vikS#"ks; osnksadh jpuk dh] czã dk viuk n'kZu rS;kjfd;k tks bl fo"k; ij vfUre lR; gS] viusfoKku vkSj dyk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA fgUnw ,degku jk"Vª] ,d egku tkfr gSA ;g tkfrpsruk dHkh ej ugha ldrhA fdlh Hkh geykojesa bl tkfr ij vkf/kiR; dh 'kfä ugha jghAvkB lkS o"kkZsa ds yxkrkj ;q)ksa ds chp ;gtkfr fot;h jgh gSA fgUnw tkfr vts; gSAtcls igyh ckj eqlyekuksa us bl /kkjrh ijdne j[kk] rcls ysdj bl ?kM+h rd fgUnwjk"Vª vkrrkb;ksa ls eqfä ds fy, cgknqjh dslkFk yM+ jgk gSA tkfr Hkkouk tkx jgh gSAos fnu nwj ugha tc nqfu;k bls ns[kdj ;krks vkrad ls dk¡isxh ;k [kq'kh ls >we mBsxhA**¼xksyoydj] **oh*] i- 8&12½

^^vko';drk fgUnqvksa ds ijkØedks tkxr djus dh gSA eqlyeku gekjs jk"Vªds vkUrfjd nq'eu gSaA os fgUnw jk"Vª dsvkUrfjd ladV gSaA mudh vkØked uhfrlnSo nksgjh jgh gSA bl jk"Vª ds f[kykQmudk lrr~ :i ls vkØe.k tkjh jgk gSAckjg lkS o"kZ iwoZ tc eqlyekuksa us ;gk¡ iSjj[kk] mudh ;gh vkdka{kk jgh fd bl lEiw.kZns'k dk /kekZUrj.k djds xqyke cuk;k tk,Axq.Mkxhjh mudk LoHkko gSA lEiw.kZ ns'k esatgk¡ Hkh ,d efLtn ;k eqlyekuh eqgYykgS] eqlyeku le>rs gSa fd og mudk viukLora= çns'k gSA ns'k ds vUnj ftruh eqfLyecfLr;k¡ gSa os ,d&,d y?kq ikfdLrku gSa]tgk¡ ns'k dk dkuwu ugha pyrk] nq"Vksa ds eu


dh ygj gh vfUre fu;e gSA çk;% gj LFkkuij ,sls eqlyeku gSa tks VªkUlehVj ds }kjkikfdLrku ls lrr~ lEidZ LFkkfir fd, gSavkSj vYila[;d gksus ds ukrs lkekU; ukxfjdds ugha vfirq dqN fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa dk Hkh mi;ksxdjrs gSaA rFkkdfFkr **jk"Vªh; eqlyeku** Hkhblh Js.kh ds gSaA egkure~ **jk"Vªh; eqlyeku**ekSykuk vktkn us Hkh viuh iqLrd esa vius,sls efLr"d dks [kqys :i ls O;ä fd;k gSAeqlyeku pkgs ljdkjh mPp inksa ij gksa ;kmlds ckgj] ?kksj vjk"Vªh; lEesyuksa esa 'kkfeygksrs gSaA** ¼xksyoydj] cap v‚Q FkkV~l] 1980]i- 233&247½

xksyoydj dgrs gSa **brus ij Hkhgesa ;g fo'okl djus ds fy, dgk tkrk gSfd ,sls rÙo bl Hkwfe ds iq= gSaA vf/kdfoyEc gksus ds iwoZ gh bZfIlr /kkj.kk ds yEcsvkSj vkRe?kkrh lEeksgu dks ge rqjUr jksd nsavkSj jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ,oa lexzrk ds fgrksa dksloksZPp LFkku nsrs gq, fLFkfr dh dBksjokLrfodrk dks –<+rkiwoZd xzg.k djsaA**¼xksyoydj] fopkj uouhr] i- 175½

gsMxsokj] xksyoydj }kjk 'kq:fd;k x;k eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ ;g f?kukSuknq"çpkj vkSj Hkh xUns vkSj t?kU; :i essa la?kifjokj ds ckdh usrkvksa ds }kjk tkjh gSAeqlyekuksa dks os vusd çdkj dh xUnhxkfy;ksa ls lEcksf/kr djrs gSaA fcuk fdlhvkk/kkj ds fpYykrs jgrs gSa fd os ifjokjfu;kstu dks ugha ekurs] pkj&pkj 'kkfn;k¡djrs gSa vkSj ges'kk bl ns'k ds f[kykQ"kM~;U= esa yxs jgrs gSaA Hkkjrh; thou vkSjlaL—fr esa bLyke ds vewY; ;ksxnku dk tksyEck bfrgkl gS] ftl ij vla[; cM+s&cM+sxzUFk miyC/k gaS] mu lcdks os >qBykrs vkSjvLohdkjrs jgrs gSaA lar lkfgR; ls ysdjvk/kqfud lkfgR; rd esa] foKku vkSj çxfrds reke {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr ds eqlyekuksa dk D;kvonku gS] bls ;gk¡ vyx ls crkus dht:jr ugha gSA

ts-,- dqjkZu us vius 'kks/k esa vkj-,l-,l- ds ?kf.kr eqfLye fojks/k ds rF; dksfo'ks"k rkSj ij uksV djrs gq, fy[kk Fkk fdla?kh lHkh eqlyekuksa dks ns'k dk ije 'k=qle>rs gSaA

**eqlyekuksa ds ç'u ij fcYdqylkQ vkSj uXu :i esa vkj,l,l ds ikl

vUrghu xkfy;k¡ gSaA iwjs eqfLye lEçnk; ijla?kifjokj ds lnL; ftruh rksgersa yxkrsgSa] os lhekghu gSaA vkj,l,l **Hkkjr* dsçR;sd eqlyeku dks ikfdLrku dk okLrfod;k lEHkkfor tklwl ekurk gSA la?k ds dk;ZdrkZçR;sd **oQknkj ukxfjd* dk ;g drZO;ekurs gSa fd lHkh Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dhjkstejZs dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij yxkrkj utjj[kas] Hkys gh ns[kus ij og fdruk gh eklweD;ksa u çrhr gksA 1950 ds olUr ds eghusesa **vkxZukbtj* ds ,d lEikndh; esa ljdkjls ek¡x dh xbZ fd **gekjh ukxfjd lsokvksadk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k tk,A gekjk ukxfjdvkSj iqfyl ç'kklu ml oä rd lqjf{krugha jg ldrk] tc rd ljdkj esa 'kkfeygj eqlyeku dks ikfdLrku ugha Hkst fn;ktkrkA**¼J.A.Curran Jr. Militant Hinduism inIndia Politics] A study of RSS i- 39½

xksyoydj ges'kk dgk djrs Fksfd ikfdLrku dksbZ r;'kqnk elyk ugha gS]ge mls mtkM+saxsA

blh çdkj dh reke ckrksa ijpyrs gq, vkj,l,l dk ,d lw=h dk;ZØeeqlyekuksa ij geyksa dh ;kstuk,¡ cukukgksrk gSA pw¡fd os gj cLrh dks ,d y?kqikfdLrku ekurs gSa] rFkk ikfdLrku dksmtkM+uk viuk drZO;] blhfy, os lqfu;ksftr<ax ls naxs djk dj eqfLye vkckfn;ksa dksmtkM+us dk jk"Vªæksgh&ekuoæksgh dke iwjh?k"Vrk ds lkFk djrs gSa vkSj ,sls gj naxs dksviuh thr vkSj **fgUnqRo dh Js"Brk* dkçek.k ekurs gSaA

xksyoydj dh rjg gh tula?kds fl)kardkj vkSj **,dkRe ekuookn* dsçoäk nhun;ky mik/;k; gSaA vkj,l,l ds,d çdk'ku us muds fopkjksa ds fofo/k i{kksaij lkr [kaMksa dh ,d iqLrd&ekyk çdkf'krdh gSA bl iqLrd&ekyk esa muds rekefopkjksa dks ,d dsaæh; lw= ds :i esa eqlyekuksadks jktuSfrd rkSj ij ijkftr djus dkçeq[k y{; Nk;k gqvk gSA os ;g ekurs gSa fdtc rd eqlyekuksa dh jktuSfrd gSfl;rdks iwjh rjg ls jkSan ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rcrd muds **fganqRo* ij vk/kkfjr jk"Vª dhLFkkiuk ugha gks ldrh gSA xksyoydj dhrjg gh os Hkh eqlyekuksa dks fganw jk"Vª dk**vkarfjd ladV* ekurs FksA

**eqfLye rq"Vhdj.k**] eqlyekuksadh vkcknh] muesa cgqfookg dh çFkk vkfn dsckjs esa vkj,l,l ds çpkj dks fcYdqy >wBklkfcr djus okys bl chp vusd v/;;ulkeus vk pqds gSaA mu lcdks ;gk¡ nksgjkukt:jh ugha gSA

fgVyj ds pj.k&fpUgksa ij rS;kjfd;k x;k eqfLye&fo}s"k dk ;g la?kh jkLrkgekjs jk"Vª ds fy, fdruk ?kkrd vkSj rckghepkus okyk gks ldrk gS] bls vkSj fdlh lsugha] fgVyj ds gJ vkSj mldh otg lsteZuh }kjk pqdkbZ xbZ dher ls gh tkuk tkldrk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa teZuh ds ,di=dkj lsckfrLR;u gkQuj dh iqLrd **nehfuax v‚Q fgVyj** ds vfUre v/;k;**fo'okl?kkr** ls ,d m)j.k nsuk] eq>s yxrkgS vR;Ur mi;ksxh vkSj f'k{kkçn gks ldrkgSA

blesa gkQuj dgrs gSa **;g lpeqp,d dkQh vk'p;Ztud ysfdu cgqr dele>k x;k fnypLi rF; gS fd fgVyj usftu jk"Vªksa ds f[kykQ lcls cM+s vijk/k fd,mUgsa fdlh Hkh :i esa lcls T;knk uqdlkuugha igq¡pk;kA fgVyj dh otg ls lksfo;rla?k us de ls de 1 djksM+ 20 yk[k] mlds[kqn ds nkos ds vuqlkj 2 djksM+ yksxksa dhtkusa x¡okbaZ] ysfdu fgVyj us mls ftltcnZLr deksZíe ds fy, ck/; fd;k mluslksfo;r la?k dks egk'kfä ds Lrj ij mBkfn;k] tgk¡ og igys ugha FkkA iksyS.M esafgVyj us 60 yk[k yksxksa dks ekj Mkyk] ;fnbuesa iksyS.M ds ;gwfn;ksa dks u fxuk tk, rks30 yk[k yksxksa dks ekj Mkyk] ysfdu fgVyjds ;q) dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd iksyS.M ;q)ds ckn ;q) ds igys ds fnuksa ls T;knketcwr gks x;kA fgVyj ;gwfn;ksa dk lewyuk'k djuk pkgrk Fkk] viuh 'kfä Hkj mlusfd;k Hkh] ysfdu mlds bl dke us] ftlusmuds 40 ls 60 yk[k yksxksa dks ekj Mkyk]ckdh cps gq, yksxksa esa ,slh nqLlkgfldrk dh'kfä iSnk dj nh tks ;gwnh jkT; ds fuekZ.kds fy, t:jh FkhA yxHkx 2]000 o"kksZ esaigyh ckj] fgVyj dh otg ls gh ;gwfn;ksadks fQj viuk ,d jkT; feykA fcuk fgVyjds bljkby u cuk gksrkA fgVyj us fczVsudk dgha T;knk okLrfod uqdlku igq¡pk;k]ftlds fo#) og ;q) NsM+uk gh ugha pkgrk


Fkk rFkk ftlds f[kykQ mlus ges'kk fcukeu ls] viuh vk/kh 'kfä ds lkFk ;q) pyk;kAfgVyj ds ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i fczVsu usviuk lkezkT; x¡ok fn;k vkSj vc og oSlhfo'o'kfä ugha jg x;k] tSlk dHkh gqvkdjrk FkkA fgVyj ds dkj.k blh çdkj ÝkalrFkk if'peh ;wjksi ds vf/kdka'k vU; ns'kksarFkk jk"Vªksa dh fLFkfr esa fxjkoV vkbZA ysfdugj –f"V ls fgVyj us lcls vf/kd ftldksuqdlku igq¡pk;k og gS] teZuhA fgVyj dsfy, teZuksa us Hkh Hkh"k.k cfynku fd,] 70yk[k ls T;knk çk.k x,A ;gwfn;ksa vkSj ikSyS.Mokfl;ksa ls dgha T;knk la[;k esa os ekjs x,]flQZ :fl;ksa dks muls T;knk [kwu nsuk iM+kFkkA ;q) esa Hkkxhnkj vU; ns'kksa ds er yksxksadh lwph dh bu pkjksa ls dksbZ rqyuk ugha gksldrhA ysfdu brus Hkh"k.k [kwu&[kjkcs dsckn lksfo;r la?k vkSj ikSys.M vkt tgk¡igys ls T;knk etcwr gS rFkk bljkby dkvfLrRo gh tgk¡ ;gwnh [kwu ds cfynku lsgqvk gS] ogk¡ teZu jkb[k uD'ks ls xk;c gkspqdk gSA****fgVyj ds dkj.k teZuh dk u

flQZ if'peh ;wjksi dh vU; iwoZ 'kfä;ksa dhrjg gh] fo'o esa LFkku fxj x;k] cfYdmlus viuh jk"Vªh; lhekvksa ¼vkokl {ks=½ ds,d pkSFkkbZ va'k dks x¡ok fn;k] tks cpk ogHkh foHkkftr gks x;kA lu~ 1945 esa fgVyjteZuh dks ,d e#Hkwfe] ,d okLrfod e#Hkwfecukdj NksM+ x;k FkkA mlus vius ihNs uflQZ yk'kksa] eyoksa vkSj [k.Mgjksa dks rFkkHkw[k ls ej jgs rFkk f?klV jgs yk[kksa yksxksa dksgh NksM+k Fkk] iwjh rjg ls [kRe gks pqdsç'kklu vkSj {kr&fo{kr jkT; dks Hkh NksM+kFkkA ;q) ds vfUre eghuksa esa mlus [kqntku&cw>dj turk dh gkyr cqjh rjg ls[kjkc dj nh vkSj jkT; dks /oLr dj fn;kAmldh bPNk rks vkSj Hkh cqjk djds tkus dhFkh] teZuh ds fy, mldk vfUre funsZ'kjk"Vªh; eR;q dk dk;ZØe FkkA vxj igysugha rks vius vfUre pj.k esa fgVyjtku&cw>dj teZuh dk lcls cM+k fo'okl?kkrd gks x;k FkkA** ¼i- 149&150½

gkQuj ds brus yEcs m)j.k lsgekjk rkRi;Z ;gh gS fd ekuork ds f[kykQ

vijk/k djusokyksa ds çfr bfrgkl dk U;k;,slk gh gksrk gSA ftl fgVyj us nqfu;k dhvU; tkfr;ksa dks u"V djds teZu tkfr dhJs"Brk dh LFkkiuk dk chM+k mBk;k Fkk] mlusvUr esa viuh vkRegR;k ds igys ;g dgdjiwjh teZu tkfr dks gh u"V dj nsus dkfunsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd pw¡fd ;g tkfr fo'ofot; esa foQy jgh] blfy, blds vfLrRods cus jgus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA tksvkj,l,l 'kfä'kkyh fgUnw jk"Vª ds fy,fgUnqRo dks tkxr djus ds uke ij ?kf.kreqfLye fo}s"k dk çpkj djrk gS] og Hkkjrdks fdlh Hkh vFkZ esa etcwr ugha] cfYd bldh,drk dks [kks[kyk djus dk fo'okl?kkrhdke gh dj jgk gSA fgVyj ds lewps bfrgklls fey jgs lkQ lcd ds ckotwn vkj ,l,l vkSj mldk la?k ifjokj fgVyj ds jkLrsij pydj lp dgk tk, rks lksps&le>s<ax ls jk"Vª dh gR;k dk "kM~;U= jp jgk gSAbudh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ls jk"Vª flQZ VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksaesa c¡V ldrk gS] mldk Hkyk dqN Hkh ugha gksldrkA eksckby % 09831097229

ukxiqjh vkradokn dk vlyh psgjk lkeus vk;k&lq'khy dqekj oekZ

1925 ds tUedky ls tks fo"k csy lekt esa cksbZ xbZ Fkh mldk vlj 30 tuojh 1948 dks jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k ds:i esa vk;k FkkA rRdkyhu xg ea=h iVsy us ukxiqjh vkradokn ij çfrcU/k yxk fn;k Fkk fdUrq reke lkjs ekQhukes fy[kus ds ckn flQZlkaL—frd dk;ksaZ dks djus dh NwV feyh FkhA Hkkjr ljdkj us bl vkradokn ds lEcU/k esa /;ku ugha fn;k ftlds QyLo:i 6 fnlEcj1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dk /oal ukxiqjh vkradokn dh cM+h ?kVuk FkhA ns'k ds vUnj ukxiqjh vkradokfn;ksa us iwjs lekt esa ,d fo"k ?kksyfn;k gS vkSj fgUnw lekt ds /kkfeZd iq#"kksa ds LFkku ij] jktuhfr djus okys rFkk vijk/kh rRoksa dk ,d cM+k rcdk fgUnw /keZ ds erkoyafc;ksadh vkLFkk dk ykHk mBk dj u,&u, eB o vkJe [kksydj vkradh ?kVukvks dks djus esa yx x;k gSA cEcbZ ,Vh,l phQ gsear djdjsus cgqr lkjs ukxiqjh vkradokfn;ksa dks idM+dj fofHkUu ce foLQksVksa dk inkZQk'k fd;k Fkk fdUrq eqacbZ vkradh ?kVukvks esa mudh Vhe 'kghngks xbZ Fkh] nqHkkZX;o'k ns'k dh jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,slh cnyha fd vijk/k o pfj= ghurk dh ijkdk"Bk dks ihNs NksM+ pqds dfFkr larksadh ,d iwjh tekr rS;kj gqbZ tks ns'k vkSj çns'k dh jktuhfr dh fn'kk o n'kk r; djus yxhA cM+s&cM+s jktusrk muds Hkä gks x,A gfj;k.kkds lryksd vkJe esa dfFkr lar jkeiky dh fxj¶rkjh dks ysdj gfj;k.kk ljdkj cuke jkeiky dk ;q) dbZ fnuksa ls py jgk gSA ,dfnu dk [kpkZ yxHkx 6 djksM+ #i;s vk jgk gS] Mhthih us ekSr ds nkos dks >wBk djkj fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lar ds leFkZdksa ds geysesa 105 iqfyl okys t[eh gks x, gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd nks iqfylokyksa dks xksfy;k¡ yxh gSaA iqfyl egkfuns'kd dk dguk gS fd jkeiky vcHkh vkJe esa gh gSa] ftUgsa cpkus ds fy, dbZ yksxksa dks ca/kd cukdj* vkJe esa j[kk x;k gSA dkQh yksxksa ds grkgr gksus ds lekpkj feyjgs gSaA eksnh Hkä gfj;k.kk dh iqfyl vkt rd ds fjiksVZj fufru tSu o ehfM;k okyksa ls ekjihV dh vkSj muds dSejs Hkh rksM+ fn,A iqfylus ?kVukLFky ij fjiksfVaZx dj jgs VkbEl ukm ds vykok ,chih U;wt ds dSejs rksM+ MkysA bafM;k U;wt o vU; dbZ pSuyksa vkSj v[kckjksads i=dkjksa dks pksVsa vkbZ gSaA Mhthih dh btktr ls çsl Hkh iwjs okd;s dks doj dj jgh Fkh] ysfdu vpkud iqfyl us ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ijHkh geyk cksy fn;kA geys esa dbZ pSuyksa vkSj v[kckjksa ds i=dkj ?kk;y gks x, gSaA ,uMhVhoh ds Hkh Ng ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dks pksV yxh gSA,uMhVhoh ds ykbo dojst ls tqM+s dbZ midj.k vkSj dSejs iqfyldfeZ;ksa us rksM+ fn, gSaA ykBhpktZ esa ,uMhVhoh ds i=dkj fl)kFkZ ikaMs;]i=dkj eqds'k lsaxj] dSejkeSu lfpu xqIrk] dSejkeSu Qgn rygk] dSejkeSu vf'ouh esgjk vkSj dSejk lg;ksxh v'kksd eaMy ?kk;y gq, gSaAi=dkjksa dks ?kVukLFky ls djhc 2 fdyksehVj nwj [knsM+ fn;k x;k gSA dfFkr vkradokfn;ksa dks dCts esa djus dh dk;ZokbZ ds lkFk gfj;k.kkljdkj ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dh fiVkbZ bl dkj.k ls Hkh dj jgh gS fd gekjs fglkc ls pyks vU;Fkk ;g Vªsyj fiDpj esa cny tk,xkA


^yo ftgkn* ds >wB dk lp&jktho dqekj ;kno

esjB dk [kj[kkSnk lkewfgdcykRdkj vkSj /keZ ifjorZu ekeyk] ftls^yo ftgkn* dk uke fn;k x;k] ds >wBs gksusdh ckr lkeus vk jgh gSA ihfM+rk us [kqn ghiqfyl ds ikl tkdj ;g c;ku fn;k gS fdu rks mldk vigj.k vkSj cykRdkj fd;kx;k Fkk vkSj u gh mldk tcju /keZ ifjorZudjk;k x;k FkkA cfYd] og viuh ethZ lsnwljs leqnk; ds vius çseh ds lkFk xbZ FkhAmlus vius ifjokj ls gh tku dk [krjkgksus dh f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ gSA mlus ;gHkh crk;k fd ?kjokyksa dks usrkvksa ls iSlsfeyrs Fks tks fd vc can gks x, gSaA ,sls esamlls iwNk tkrk Fkk fd vkf[kj vc iSlkD;ksa ugha vk jgk\ bl otg ls ?kjokysmlds lkFk ekjihV Hkh djrs Fks vkSj mlstku ls ekjus dh lkft”k Hkh jp jgs FksAblfy,] og ?kj ls pqipki Hkkx vkbZ gSAogha ,d U;wt pSuy us lkr vxLr 2014dks Hkktik ds O;kikj izdks’B ds izns”k v/;{kfouhr vxzoky }kjk ihfM+r yM+dh dh ek¡dks iSls nsus dh ckr dgrs gq, Hkktik dkslokyksa ds ?ksjs esa yk fn;k gSA vc vkjksivkSj lcwr nksuksa Hkktik dks vkbZuk fn[kk jgsgSaA vc ns[kuk gS] lik ljdkj dks fd D;kog ^yo ftgkn* ds uke ij ihfM+rk dsifjtuksa dks iSlk nsdj >wBk ekeyk cukusokys lkaiznkf;d usrk ds f[kykQ dksbZdk;Zokgh djus dh fgEer djrh Hkh gS ;kugha\ bl >wBs vkjksi esa Q¡lk, x, eqfLyeksa]ftudh ns”k dh tsyksa esa vkcknh ls T;knkla[;k gksus dh fu;fr gks xbZ gS] dks vxjrkd ij j[k Hkh fn;k tk, rks D;k blloky dks vk/kkj cukdj iwjs eqfLye leqnk;vkSj enjlksa ij tks vkjksi yxk, x, Fks] os[kRe gks x,\ ;g ,d cM+k loky gS\

rks ogha] [kj[kkSnk izdj.k dks ysdjftu fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa us ^yo ftgkn*dk ekgkSy cukdj bls vUrjkZ’Vªh; lkft”kdjkj fn;k Fkk] ds edln dh r¶rh”k

vfuok;Z gks xbZ gSaA iwjs izdj.k dks muds}kjk fn[kkus* dk vkSj mls gy* djus dkD;k utfj;k Fkk\ ,slk blfy, fd blizdj.k dh lPpkbZ tks igys Hkh lkeus FkhvkSj vkt Hkh gS] ls lekt esa tks fo?kVugqvk] mls tksM+uk bruk vklku ugha gksxkAD;ksafd fuekZ.k ,d /kheh xfr ls pyus okyhltukRed izfØ;k gS vkSj fo?oal ,d rhozvkØks”k dh izfrfØ;k gSA ;g gekjs lektds gj ml <kaps dks usLrkukcwn dj nsukpkgrh gS] tks gesa tksM+rh gSA ;gk¡ fgUnqvksadh cM+h fpark* djus okys fo”o fgUnw ifj’knljh[ks laxBuksa ls loky gS fd vxj os bl‘kM~;a= esa ugha “kkfey gSa rks fgUnw /keZ dh,d yM+dh dks eksgjk cukdj mls cnukedjds jktuhfr djus okyh Hkktik ds f[kykQD;k os tk,¡xs] cgqla[;d fgUnw lekt dkscjxykus okys bu laxBuksa dh ek¡xksa ij xkSjdjsa rks budh lkaiznkf;d tsgfu;r dk irkpy tk,xk fd ;g fgUnw yM+dh* dks U;k;ugha cfYd eqfLye lekt dks mRihfM+rdjus ds fy, ,slk dj jgs FksA

fo”o fganw ifj’kn us ihfM+rk dks^fgUnw v/;kfidk* dgrs gq, efgyk mRihM+udh ?kVuk dks lkaiznkf;d :i fn;kA oghaenjls esa eksyfo;ksa }kjk lkewfgd cykRdkjvkSj tcju /kekZarj.k dk vkjksi yxkrs gq,]ns'kHkj ds enjlksa ij Nkik ekjdj [kksbZyM+fd;ksa dks ryk'k djus dh ek¡x dhA,slk ekgkSy cuk;k tSls iwjs ns”k esa ftuyM+fd;ksa dk vigj.k gks jgk gS] mlds fy,eqfLye lekt vkSj enjls gh ftEesnkj gSaAfo”o fganw ifj’kn ds ^vUrjZk’Vªh;* v/;{kizoh.k rksxfM+;k us vkSj vkxs c<+dj esjB]gkiqM+] eqt¶Qjuxj o vU; ,sls enjlksa ijrkyk yxkus dh ek¡x djrs gq, dgk fdenjls ftl bLykfed ewy laxBu ls tqM+sgSa] muds izeq[kksa vkSj bu enjlksa ds lHkheksyfo;ksa dks rqjar fxj¶rkj fd;k tk,Actjax ny us enjlksa dks cnuke djus ds

lekt esa fufgr gS^gsV Lihp*

&jktho ;knopquko vk, vkSj x,] ij loky

mu fooknkLin lokyksa dk gS ftuls ^gsVLihp* ds uke ls ge ifjfpr gksrs gaSA gsVLihp ls gekjk okLrk flQZ pqukoksa esa ghugha gksrk] ij ;g t:j gS fd pqukoksa dsnjE;ku gh mudk ekiu gksrk gS fd og gsVLihp ds nk;js esa gSA ge ;gk¡ bl ij drbZugha ckr djsaxs fd ,sls ekeyksa esa D;kdkjZokbZ gqbZ\ ij bl ij t:j ckr djsaxsfd ml gsV Lihp dk ge ij D;k vljgqvk] ogha muds cksyus okyksa dh izo`fRr esaD;k dksbZ cnyko vk;k\

vxj] ge gsV Lihp dh f”kdk;rksadk v/;;u djsa rks os T;knkrj vYila[;dfojks/kh ;k fQj eqfLye fojks/kh gksrh gSaAfiNys fnuksa tks elyk pkgs og yo ftgkn*dks ysdj mNyk gks ;k fQj /kekZarj.k dk]pquko ds [kkRes ds lkFk ,sls eqn~nksa dh tksck<+ lh vk xbZ Fkh] muds lekpkjksa esa HkhdkQh deh ;k dgsa fd u ds cjkcj gks xbZgSaA ,sls esa loky mBrk gS fd lekt esaftu ^yo ftgkfn;ksa* dh ckr dh tk jghFkh] os ,dk,d dgk¡ pys x,\ eqt¶Qjuxjdks gh ysa] tgk¡ vxLr&flracj 2013 esablh eqn~ns ds bnZ&fxnZ lkaiznkf;d rukodk iwjk [kkdk jpk x;kA chrs 2014 mipqukods igys Hkh ,d ckj fQj ekgkSy cuk;k x;k/kekZarj.k vkSj yo ftgkn* dkA njvly]gekjs lekt dk iwjk <k¡pk lkearh] iq#’koknhlRrk ds lk¡ps ij x<+k x;k gSA mlesa os lHkhrRo fufgr gSa tks vkt fdlh Hkh Qklhoknhjktuhfr dh t:jr gksrh gSA eryc fdgekjs lekt dh iwjh cukoV vkSj mldksm}sfyr djus okyh jktuhfr ,d nwljs dk


fy, vQokg QSykbZ fd pkj vkSj fganwyM+fd;ksa dh cjkenxh enjls ls gqbZA

fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] fgUnw tkxj.keap] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn vkSjHkkjrh; turk ;qok ekspkZ us *yo&ftgkn*ls yM+us ds fy, *esjB cpkvks eap* rd dkxBu dj fn;kA gj ckr ds fy, bLykedks nks’k nsus okys bu laxBuksa us blsvUrjZk’Vªh; lkft”k djkj nsrs gq, dgk fdesjB dh fgUnw v/;kfidk* vdsyh bl xSaxdh f'kdkj ugha gSA fgUnw yM+fd;ksa ds lkFkenjlksa esa lkewfgd cykRdkj fd;k tk jgkgS vkSj mUgsa tcju eqlyeku cukdj vjch'ks[kksa ds fy, nqcbZ Hkstk tk jgk gSA

^flQZ ;wih ds enjlksa esa gh ,sls^ftgknh xqukg* gksrs gSa] ,slk ugha gS]* dgrsgq, iwjs ns”k esa ^yo ftgkn* dk ekgkSycuk;k x;kA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn vkSj fgUnwgsYi ykbu us nkok fd;k fd dsjy]rfeyukMq] vka/kz] egkjk"Vª] caxky lesr iwjsns”k ls muds ikl f”kdk;rsa gSaA ,sls esa Hkkjrdk dsaæh; xg foHkkx ,sls ekeyksa esa xaHkhjrkls laKku ysdj ns'k ds lHkh enjlksa dhryk'kh ys vkSj ,slh yM+fd;ksa dks eqDrdjk,A

cph&[kqph dlj lapkj ek/;eksaus ?kVuk dk ukV~; :ikarj.k dj iwjh djnhA vkSj gk¡ dbZ us rks ukV~; :ikUrj.k dj^yo ftgkfn;ksa* ds fLVax djus dk nkokdjrs gq,] [kwc Vhvkjih cVksjhA psgjs ijgYdh nk<+h fn[kkrs gq,] dSejk mlds gksBksaij twe gks tkrk vkSj og crkus yxrk fdog ,d eqlyeku gSA ij og viuk fganwuke crkrk gS vkSj fganw yM+dh dks vius izsetky esa Q¡lkus ds fy, dykok cka/ks gq, gS],slk og ,d lkft”k ds rgr dj jgk gSAbl rjg ls vQokg okys dk;ZØe vkSjihfM+r yM+fd;ksa ds QthZ ukV~; :ikUrj.kls lekt esa ,d nwljs ds izfr xgjh [kkbZ]Vhoh LØhuksa us izk;ksftr dhA LØhuksa ijph[krh vkoktsa tks yo ftgkn* dh vkM+ esa,d iwjs leqnk; dks gSoku ds crkSj is”k djjgh Fkha] dks Hkwyuk “kk;n eqf”dy gksxkAyM+fd;ksa ds xk;c gksus] ekuo vax rLdjhvkSj vekuoh; lsDl O;kikj dh ?kVukvksa o

vkdM+ksa dks ,d lkaiznkf;d utfj;k fn;ktk jgk FkkA

ftl enjls us ,d fgUnw yM+dhdks vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsus ds fy,] fcuk fdlh/kkfeZd Hksn&Hkko ds mls v/;kfidk ds #iesa fu;qDr fd;k] ogh mldk lcls cM+kxqukg gks x;kA fgUnqRoknh lewgksa us enjlksads izfr ghu Hkkouk iSnk djrs gq, izpkfjrfd;k fd xzstq,V gksdj Hkh esjB dh fgUnwyM+dh dks enjls tSls LFkku ij ukSdjh<w¡<us tkuk iM+rk gSA yo ftgkn* ds cgkusos vYila[;dksa dks vkj{k.k nsus dh uhfrij fu”kkuk lk/krs gq,] bls cgqal[;dksa dsizfr nksgjk joS;k crkdj] lkaiznkf;d foHkktudh viuh j.kuhfr ij dke djrs gSaA yoftgkn* dh vksV ysdj vYila[;d vk;ksxdh rjg fgUnw ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dh l[rt:jr* dh ckr dgh tkus yxhA bldsfy, izpkfjr fd;k x;k fd fo'o fgUnwifj"kn vkSj fgUnw gsYi ykbu dk fgUnwekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx igys ls gSA vc dsaæljdkj dks bl vk;ksx dks dkuwuu ekU;rknsdj mls dkfeZd vkSj dkuwuh vf/kdkj nsnsuk pkfg,A

fgUnw vfLerk ds uke ij esjBcpkvksa eap* tSls laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k dj os,d {k s=h; vkØked vfLerkoknhlkaiznkf;drk dks HkM+dkus dh fQjkd esa gSaA[kj[kkSnk izdj.k dh okLrfodrk ds ckn osFkksM+k Bgj Hkys ldrs gSaA ij os ml lkaiznkf;dtsgfu;r ds foLrkj esa vkSj rsth yk,¡xs]ftls gekjs lekt esa fufgr fir`lRrk[kkn&ikuh nsrh gSA os bldks izpkfjr djsaxsfd ,d fganw yM+dh tks ,d eqlyeku dsikl pyh xbZ Fkh] dks okil ykus ds fy,mUgksaus ;g lc fd;kA ftldk] mudks lektdk #f<+oknh <k¡pk ekSu Lohd`fr nsrk gSA,sls esa gesa O;kidrk esa izse lacU/kksa ijviuh tsgfu;r dk foLrkj djuk gksxkAlkaiznkf;d rkdrksa ds fu”kkus ij 1857 dhlk>h “kgknr vkSj lk>h fojklr dh uxjhesjB dks Bgj dj lkspuk gksxk] ugha rks osmlds bl ,sfrgkfld <k¡ps dks /oLr djnsaxsA

eksckby % 09452800752

bLrseky djrh gSA u fd jktuhfr gh flQZlekt dk bLrseky djrh gSA

lekt vkSj mlesa iy&c<+ jgsizse lacU/kksa ij vxj xkSj fd;k tk, rks tksyksx bu fnuksa bl ckr dk vkjksi yxk jgsFks fd eqfLye lekt ds yM+ds fganw lektdh yM+dh dks izse esa Q¡lkdj /kekZarj.k vkSjfookg djrs gSa] muds izse vkSj fookgkas ijfLFkfr dk Hkh vkdyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,Adgha ,slk rks ugha gS fd lekt dk lkearh<k¡pk ,d rhj ls nks fu”kkus lk/k jgk gS vkSjcM+h [kwclwjrh ls dg Hkh ns jgk gS fd gekjhrks esy&tksy dh laLd`fr FkhA vxj]esy&tksy dh laLd`fr Fkh rks og laLd`frfdlh ,d pquko ;k fQj fdlh fgUnqRooknhlaxBu ds izHkko esa cny tkrh gS] rks bruhvklkuh ls cnyus okyh ,slh laLd`fr* Hkhlokfy;k fu”kkus ij vk tkrh gSA bldkvkdyu flQZ fganw&eqfLye yM+dh vkSjyM+ds ds ekeys ls gVdj vxj fd;k tk,rks ns[ksus dks feyrk gS fd efgyk fgalk dhokjnkrksa ds ckn lekt m}sfyr gksrk gSAij tSls gh loky yM+dh&yM+ds ds izselacU/kksa ij vkdj fVdrk gS] mlls lektihNs Hkkxus yxrk gS ;k fQj ,d nwljhtkfr ;k leqnk; dh ml yM+dh ds pfj=ij gh loky mBkus yxrk gSA Bhd ;ghizo`fRr lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkh gSA

mRrj izns”k cnk;w¡izdj.k [kklk ppkZ esa jgk tgk¡] nks yM+fd;ksads “ko isM+ ij V¡xs feysA ftl ij jk’Vªh;gh ugha vUrjZk’Vªh; Lrj ij nfyr laxBuksaus fojks/k fd;kA ij tSls gh ekeyk lkeusvk;k fd yM+fd;k¡ fiNM+h tkfr dh Fkha rksfojks/k dh nfyr vkoktsa* xk;c gksus yxhaAnjvly] lekt esa yM+dh ds lkFk gqbZfgalk dks yM+dh ds lkFk gqbZ fgalk u ekudjgekjs tkfr ;k gekjs leqnk; ds lkFk fgalkgksuk ekudj pyk tkrk gSA vxj blh chpdgha ls ;g ckr lkeus vk tk, fd yM+dhds izse lacU/k Fks] rks fojks/k ds Loj vkSj /khesgks tkrs gSaA ogh yM+dh ftlds es/kkoh Nk=kgksus ;k ,sls xq.kksa ij lekt xoZ djrk gS]og mlls fdukjk djus yxrk gSA blsfiNys fnuksa vekuhxat] QStkckn esa gqbZ


?kVuk esa Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa] ftles ^yoftgkn* dk izksiksxaMk fd;k x;kA ij tSls gh;g ckr lkQ gqbZ fd yM+dh vkSj yM+dkcgqr fnuksa ls ,d nwljs dks u flQZ tkursFks] cfYd muds chp izse Hkh Fkk] mudsvkil esa ckr&phr ds 1600 eksckby dkyds fjdkMZ vkSj ,slh ckrksa ds vkus ds cknekeyk “kkar gks x;kA ^;s rks gksuk gh Fkk*ekuus okyk lekt ^,slh yM+dh* ls dksbZfj”rk ugha j[kuk pkgrk gS vkSj tks mldslkFk gqvk ,slk gh dqN og Hkh djrk bldkHkh lkQ ladsr nsrk gSA eryc] fd yM+dhds lkFk gqbZ fgalk ds izfr lekt ugha [kM+kgqvk Fkk og rks veqd tkfr vkSj leqnk; dsf[kykQ [kM+k gqvk Fkk] ij tSls gh mls irkpyk fd mlds izse lacU/k Fks og mllsfj”rk rksM+ ysrk gSA bldk] eryc fdyM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks ysdj gks jgs ruko dsfy, flQZ Qklhoknh jktuhfr gh ughaftEesnkj gS cfYd gekjk lekt Hkh lgvfHk;qDr gSA tks viuh vkdka{kkvksa dh iwfrZds fy, ,sls voljksa dh ryk”k djrk gSA

vc ckr vxj gsV Lihp djusokyksa dh djsa rks fiNys fnuksa Hkktik lkaln;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dk vktex<+ ftys esa2008 mipquko ds nkSjku fn, x, mlohfM;ks QqVst ds lkeus vkus ds ckn [kklkppkZ esa jgk] ftlesa os ,d fganw yM+dh dscnys lkS eqfLye yM+fd;ksa dks fganw cukus

dh ckr dj jgs gSaA MkD;wesaVªh fQYe lSÝuokj* ds bl ohfM;ks QqVst] ftldks vktex<+ftyk iz”kklu us udkj fn;k Fkk fd ,slkdksbZ Hkk’k.k vkfnR;ukFk us fn;k gh ugha]mls u flQZ vkfnR;ukFk us viuk ekukcfYd mlls c<+dj mls lgh Bgjkus dh Hkhdksf”k”k dhA ;gk¡ loky gS fd vxj mlohfM;ks QqVst esa ,slk dqN vkifRrtudugha Fkk rks ml ij D;ksa cgl gks jgh Fkh\eryc dqN u dqN Fkk ftlls vkfnR;ukFkdks cpkus ds fy, iz”kklu us >wB cksykAogha vkfnR;ukFk mlls ,d dne vkxs c<+djlkoZtfud :i ls vkSj vf/kd vkØed

fiz; ikBdx.k!yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd

pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsaAvki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd panknsuk cSad] ckjkcadh

A/c No. 127510031730Branch Code : 1275

IFSC Code : BKDNO771275esa tek dj ldrs gSaA Mªk¶V o psdyksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh dsuke HkstsaA

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*&izcU/k lEiknd

fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckxdkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0

eksckby % 09450195427

gq,A vkf[kj ;g gkSlyk mudks dgk¡ lsfeyk] blds fy, flQZ pquko vkpkj lafgrkds njE;ku mudks nh xbZ pqukoh NwV ghugha ftEesnkj Fkh] cfYd lekt dh vkpkjlafgrk dh NwV dh Hkh vkijkf/kd Hkwfedk FkhA

vkt blhfy, dgk tkrk gS fdlkaiznkf;drk ds loky dks er mBkb,D;ksafd blls lkaiznkf;d rkdrksa dks gh ykHkfey tk,xk] njvly blfy, fd gekjslekt esa lkaiznkf;drk fufgr gS] tks clfdlh ,d fpaxkjh dh ckV tksgrh gSA

eks0& 09452800752


izse ij lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr&izksQ+slj :ijs[kk oekZ

b/kj 'kCn ^yo tsgkn**v[+kckjksa ls ysdj ?kj&vk¡xu rd bruk ?kwekfd ftxj eqjknkcknh dk ;g 'ksj ;kn vk x;k%^;g b'd ugha vklk¡ cl bruk le> yhtSbd vkx dk nfj;k gS vkSj Mwc ds tkuk gS**

vc izse vxj vkx dk nfj;k gS rksizse djus ls T;knk cM+k vkSj T;knk dfButsgkn vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ ;ksa Hkh] izse ls cM+k/keZ vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS tks :g dks rjcrjdj ns vkSj ftlds fy, dksbZ vkx dh unh HkhrSjuk d+cwy dj ys! rks ;g ^yo tsgkn** rks uekywe dc ls pyk vk jgk gSA lekt }kjk iwT;fdruh gh nsfo;ksa us vius b"V dks ikus ds fy,cM+s dfBu ri fd,A [kkuk NksM+k] ikuh NksM+k][kkyh iRrksa ij thou fcrk;k vkSj tc b"Vbrus ij Hkh ugha fi?kys rks iRrs [kkuk Hkh NksM+fn;kA buesa ls ,d blh dkj.k ^vi.kkZ* HkhdgykbZaA ,slh reke dgkfu;k¡ gekjh laLdfrdh ekbFkksyksth ¼feFkdksa½ esa gSaA mlh laLdfr dsfeFkdksa esa ftldk xq.kxku djrs os yksx ughaFkdrs tks izse ds dV~Vj nq'eu gSa vkSj izse dksvuSfrd ekurs gSaA

dchj us rks HkfDr vkSj Kku ds chpesa izse dk gh iqy cukdj nksuksa dks ,d dj fn;kFkkA^îksFkh if<+&if<+ tx eqvk iafMr Hk;k u dks;]<kbZ vk[kj izse dk i<+s lks iafMr gks;**A

;g <kbZ vk[kj i<+uk vius vki esa'kk;n bruk dfBu u gksrk fd 'kk;j dks bli<+kbZ dh miek vkx dh unh ls xqtjus ls nsuhiM+rh] ysfdu pkgs og f'ko&ikoZrh dk tekukgks ;k 'khjh&Qjgkn dk] ,sls yksx gj tekus esajgs gSa tks iwjs lekt ds futke vkSj O;oLFkk dks];gk¡ rd fd yksxksa ds fnyks&fnekx dks] viuheqV~Bh esa dSn djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ftUnxh dhgj [kwclwjr vkSj [kq'kuqek pht dks rgl&ugldjuk pkgrs gSaA ;g yksx iwjs lekt dks ,dfefyVªh jsthesaV esa rCnhy djuk pkgrs gSa vkSjml jsthesaV ds rkmez dek.Mj [kqn cus jgukpkgrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa ds gkFk esa vDlj rkdr vkSjiSlk Hkjiwj gksrk gS vkSj blhfy, bl rjg dstgjhys vkSj ekuork fojks/kh izpkj c[kwch dj ysrsgSa ftlls lekt dh vkilh le> vkSj lEosnuk[kRe gks tk, vkSj yxkrkj uQjr vkSj Vdjkodk vkye cuk jgsA rkuk'kkgh vkSj yksdrakf=d

ewY;ksa ds chp ;g la?k"kZ cgqr iqjkuk gS tks dchykbZlekt ls ysdj lkeUrh lekt ls xqtjrs gq,vkt rFkkdfFkr yksdrkaf=d ns'kksa esa Hkh pyk vkjgk gSA ;g la?k"kZ lEosnuk] ekuoh;rk] [kqyhtgfu;r] [kwclwjr vglkl vkSj leUo;dkjhHkkouk dk gS tks fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vusd :iksa esabalkfu;r ds iSjksdkj yM+rs jgs gSaA fQj Hkh] vktftl rjg yo tsgkn* dk fojks/k gks jgk gS] ognwljs le;ksa ds rkuk'kkgh neu ls dqN QdZ gSvkSj dgha T;knk Hk;kud Hkh gS D;ksafd 'kCn ^yotsgkn** bZtkn gh fd;k x;k gS ,d [kkl /kkfeZdigpku ds yksxksa dks cnuke djus vkSj lrkusds fy, vkSj cgqal[;dksa ds fny esa muds izfrMj vkSj uQjr c<+kus ds fy,A ftu yksxksa usbl 'kCn dks cuk;k os ;kas rks vius fgUnh izse dkbtgkj c<+ p<+dj djrs gSa ysfdu vaxzsth vkSjmnwZ ds bl feys tqys fQdjs dks bLrseky djusds ihNs Hkh uQjr vkSj ladh.kZ ekufldrk dh,d lksph le>h jktuhfr gSA 'kCn ^îzse**^vuqjkx**] bR;kfn mruh T;knk nqHkkZouk ds f'kdkjugh gSa ftruk 'kCn ^yo** D;ksafd bl 'kCn dslkFk îjkbZ laLdfr** ds izfr izpkfjr nqHkkZouktksM+uk vklku gSA blls cnrj gky 'kCn ^tsgkn**dk gSA gkyk¡fd /keZ;q)** dh ekU;rk fgUnw /keZesa c[kwch gS] blh vFkZ ds 'kCn tsgkn ds lkFkbLykeh laLdfr vkSj /keZ tqM+k gksus ds dkj.kuQjr dh jktuhfr djus okyksa us bldh yxkrkjeuekuh O;k[;k dh gSA bl rjg 'kCn ^ yotsgkn** dks vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ Mj] uQjrvkSj xqLlk HkM+dkus ds fy, j[kk x;k vkSj bldsek/;e ls yxkrkj ;g izpkj fd;k tk jgk gSfd ns'k esa eqlyekuksa vkSj nwljs vYila[;dksa dsjgrs fgUnw ^cgw&csfV;k¡** lqjf{kr ugha gSaA cgw csfV;ksadh ;g fpark os yksx fn[kk jgs gSa ftUgksusa efgykvksavkSj cfPp;ksa ij gksus okyh fdlh Hkh fgalk ij dHkhdksbZ fpUrk ugha trkbZA mYVs] lkEiznkf;d naxksaesa cgw csfV;ksa dk cykRdkj djus&djkus okyksa dhi{k/kjrk Hkh dh vkSj mUgsa lEekfur Hkh fd;kA

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dh bTtr** tSlk lEosnu'khy vkSj HkM+dkÅugha curk] fgUnw loZlk/kkj.k ds nf"Vdks.k lsA

tgk¡ rd izse esa /kks[ks dh ckr gS ;ktcjnLrh ^Q¡lkus** dh ckr gS] gj /keZ esa ,slkdjus okys gSaaA gj rjg ds mnkgj.k ekStwn gSaAfgUnw yM+ds }kjk fgUnw yM+dh ls /kks[kk] fgUnwyM+ds }kjk fdlh nwljs /keZ dh yM+dh ls /kks[kk]xSj fgUnw yM+ds }kjk xSj fgUnw yM+dh ls /kks[kkvkSj xSj fgUnw yM+ds }kjk fgUnw yM+dh ls /kks[kkAgj rjg ds /keZ vk/kkfjr fj'rksa esa gesa bZekunkjhcsbZekuh nksuksa fey tkrs gSa] [kq'kh ds fj'rs Hkhfeyrs gSa vkSj nq[k o fgalk ls Hkjiwj Hkh] pkgas og,d gh /keZ dk tksM+k gks ;k fofHkUu /keksZa dkA

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fpark dh ckr ;g gS fd iwjk iz'kkluvkSj jktuhfr ds nwljs /kM+s bl rjg ds QwVMkyus okys vkSj fgald uQjr QSykus okysyksxksa dks iwjh NwV fn, gq, gSa vkSj blds ifj.kkeLo:i gksus okyh cjcknh dh ijokg fd, fcukekSu cSBs gSa] ;g ckr fd ,sls 'kSrkuksa dk izpkjvke turk Hkh xys mrkj jgh gS] ;gh fn[kkukgS fd gekjk yksdra= vHkh Hkh fdruk dkxth gS]fd gekjh ekufldrk esa yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa dkvHkh Hkh fdruk vHkko gSA

bl fujk'kktud eatj ds ckotwnog pht ftls izse dgsa ;k b'd ;k yo] #dsxhrks ughaA ftl rjg thou ugh #dsxk] le;ugh #dsxk] Bhd mlh rjg b'd ;k yo#dsxk rks ughaA yM+ds yM+fd;k¡ b'd djrsjgsaxs D;ksafd ogk¡ thou gS] ogk¡ [kwclwjr vglklgSA blds f[kykQ uQjr QSykuk vkSj tqYedjuk rks vklku gS ysfdu bls jksduk vklkuugha gSA cdkSy xkfyc&b'd ij tksj ugha] gS ;s oks vkfr'k xkfycfd yxk;s u yxs] vkSj cq>k;s u cq>sA**

eksckby % 09335905337


bfrgkl dk la?khdj.k&vfuy ;kno

bfrgkl dks eqYd dh lhek js[kkvksa esa dSndjuk eqf'dy gh ugha cfYd vkus okyh ihf<+;ksads fy, ?kkrd Hkh gksrk gSA fiNys N% n'kdksaesa bfrgkl us ,d fo"k; ds :i esaa mYys[kuh;izxfr dh gS] [kkl djds fookfnr ;k Hkzkedbfrgkl* dk lgh psgjk mtkxj gqvk gSAlhM~l vkWQ ihl vUrjkZ"Vªh; f'kfoj tSlh laLFkkdk mn; gqvk gS rkfd vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ lghbfrgkl* dks tku ldsaA blh rtZ ij HkkjrvkSj ikfdLrku ds ;qok bfrgkldkjksa us ^nfgLVªh izkstsDV* uke ls ,d laLFkk cukbZ gSftldk dke gS Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds ijLijfojks/kh bfrgkl ys[ku dks mtkxj djukArkfd bls i<+dj yksxksa ds Hkhrj ,d izfØ;k'kq: gks vkSj dfFkr :i ls LFkkfir fd, murF;ksa ij lansg djuk 'kq: djsa tks mUgsa Hkzkedyxrs gSaA ijUrq vkbZlh,pvkj ds funs'kdegksn; us bfrgkl dks lhekvksa esa dSn dj ysusdk rqxydh Qjeku tkjh dj fn;k gSA

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bfrgkl ds iquyZs[ku ij iwNs x,,d loky ds mÙkj esa lqn'kZu jko us dgk fd^og lR; ds Qkyksoj gSaA* vkSj lR;* lkeusvkuk pkfg,A jko lkgc ds bl tokc ls

Li"V gS fd lR;* ds uke ij ,d ckj fQjls bfrgkl dk Hkxokdj.k* fd;k tk,xkA ogiwjh izfØ;k fgUnqRo vkSj jk"Vªokn ds dysoj esagekjs lkeus vk,xhA ujsUnz eksnh us ftl rjgls viuh 385 Hkkjr fot; jSfy;ksa* essa jk"Vªokndk ukjk cqyan fd;k] og teZu jk"Vªokn esjkjk"Vª lgh ;k xyr ijUrq lcls vPNk* ls jÙkhHkj de ugha gSA ijUrq bfrgkl ds fy, ;gcsgn ?kkrd gksxk tSlk fd ,fjd gkWClckWe uslVhd lq>k;k gS fd jk"Vªokn bfrgkl ds fy,vQhe tSlk gSA

oLrqr% bfrgkl ys[ku fQj lslkEiznkf;d bfrgkl ys[ku dh rjQ eqM+ jgkgSA tsEl fey }kjk ^bfrgkl foHkktu* dsvkSfpR; dks lqn'kZu jko th lgh lkfcr djukpkgrs gSa fd izkphu Hkkjr ¼fgUnwdky½ Hkkjrh;lH;rk dk Lof.kZe dky Fkk vkSj e/;dkyhuHkkjr ¼eqfLyedky½ jk"Vª vkSj lH;rk ds fo?kVuvkSj fo/oal dk dky FkkA nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj/kkjkbldh izcy leFkZd jgh gS rHkh rks ns'k dsiz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us laln esa 9 twu dksvfHkHkk"k.k esa dgk fd& ^dqN ckrksa esa ckjg lkSlkyksa dh xqykeh gesa ijs'kku djrh gSA** og1200 o"kksZa dh xqykeh vkf[kj fdl rjQ b'kkjkdjrh gS\ xkSjryc gS fd ;g /kkj.kk ;gLFkkfir djrh gS fd 711 bZ0 esa fla/kq ij vjcksadk vkØe.k vkSj mlds ckn rqdhZ 'kklu* dhLFkkiuk Hkkjr ds fy, xqykeh FkhA vc bfrgkliquyZs[ku ds uke ij fQj ls jk"Vªuk;d vkSj[kyuk;dksa dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk,xkA

,sfrgkfld lzksr cuke^dysfDVo eseksjh*

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ubZ ljdkj vkus ds cknvdkneh {ks= esa lcls Rofjr vkSj dsfUnzrgeyk bfrgkl ij gqvk gS] D;ksafd 'kkld vkSjfotsrk bfrgkl dks ryokj&canwd ls vf/kddkjxj gfFk;kj ekurs gSaA fdlh Hkh lekt dhekufldrk cny nsus esa bfrgkl dh cgqr cM+hHkwfedk gksrh gS] blfy, gj 'kkld viusvuqdwy bfrgkl fy[kokus dh dksf'k'k djrkgSA eksnh ljdkj us j.kuhfr ds rgr bldh'kq:vkr dj nh gSA Hkkjr esa bfrgkl vuqla/kkuvkSj bfrgkl ys[ku dh loksZPp laLFkk Hkkjrh;,sfrgkfld vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlh,pvkj½ds ps;jeSu okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko dh fu;qfDr blj.kuhfr dk igyk dne gSA dkydkfV;kfo'ofo|ky; esa bfrgkl foHkkx ds izeq[k jgslqn'kZu jko us 2007 esa fy[ks x, ,dys[k&^bf.M;u dkLV flLVe% vjhvizsty*ds dkj.k fookn esa jgsA bl ys[k esa mUgksausfy[kk gS fd ^^tkfr O;oLFkk izkphu dky esacgqr vPNs <ax ls dk;Z dj jgh Fkh vkSj gesafdlh Hkh i{k ls f'kdk;r ugha feyrhA blO;oLFkk dks vDlj 'kks"kd lkekftd O;oLFkkdgk tkrk gS] ftlds tfj, lÙkk/kkjh oxZ usvkfFkZd] lkekftd vkf/kiR; cuk;k gSA ysfduog xyr /kkj.kk gSA**

bfrgkl ys[ku dks oSKkfudrk vkSjoLrqfu"Brk iznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls 1972esa LFkkfir vkbZlh,pvkj ds ps;jeSu fu;qDrgksus ds ckn okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko us vaxzsth if=dkvkmVyqd dks ,d lk{kkRdkj fn;k] ¼21 tqykbZvad esa½ tks bfrgkl ds izfr mudh lksp vkSjfopkj/kkjk izLrqr djrh gSA bl ys[k esavkmVyqd dks fn, lk{kkRdkj ds lkjka'k dksfo'ysf"kr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS&^Hkkjrh; ifjn`';* esa bfrgkl&ys[ku&

okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko dk ekuuk gS fdbfrgkl dk ys[ku Hkkjrh; ifjn';* esa gksukpkfg,A vc rd dk bfrgkl&ys[ku okeiaFkvkSj ik'pkR; fo}kuksa }kjk fd;k x;k gSA tksfdHkzked gSA oLrqr% fdlh Hkh ns'k dk bfrgklnqfu;k ds bfrgkl dk ,d fgLlk gksrk gSA


ps;jeSu dysfDVo eseksjh* dh ckr dj jgs gSaAoLrqr% dysfDVo eseksjh* vkSj dqN ugha cfYdcgqla[;dokn dh ,d vfHkO;fDr gksxh tks ;gLFkkfir djus esa lQy gksxh fd jktk n'kjFkds ckn 'kCnHksnh ck.k* fnYyh dk vafre fgUnw'kkld* gsew vkSj iFohjkt pkSgku pykrs FksAlkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh izekf.kr dj nsxh fd eq0xkSjh dks iFohjkt us ^'kCnHksnh ck.k* ls ekjfxjk;kA

;g lR; gS fd bfrgkl ys[ku esaxkFkkvksa vkSj fdaonafr;ksa dh Hkwfedk dks udkjkugha tk ldrk gS ijUrq ftl dysfDVo eseksjh*dh ckr lqn'kZu jko th dj jgs gSa og fgUnqRodk efgek eaMu gh gSA ftl rjg ls^tuHkkoukvksa dh larqf"V* ds uke ij Qk¡lh dhltk lquk;h tk jgh gS] mldh rjQ vc^dysfDVo eseksjh* ds uke ij bfrgkl dksnQu djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk,xhA

izkphu bfrgkl vkSj^egkHkkjr izkstsDV*lqn'kZu jko th us ^egkHkkjr izkstsDV*

uked ,d 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj mudkekuuk gS fd egkHkkjr vkSj jkek;.k nksuksa lR;?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA blds fy, cdk;nkfrfFk fu/kkZj.k dk Hkh dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA bunksuksa egkdkO;ksa dks ysdj ,d bfrgkldkj dslkeus eq[;r% nks leL;k gksrh gS&igyk buegkdkO;ksa dh ifo=rk vkSj nwljk vkLFkk vkSjbfrgkl esa QdZ u dj ikukA izfl) bfrgkldkjjksfeyk Fkkij dk ekuuk gS fd ^vkt bfrgkldks vkLFkk ij ugha cfYd xgu vUos"k.k ij vk/kkfjr gksuk gksxkA** ijUrq D;k ge lqn'kZu jkols vkLFkk ls brj lkspus dh mEehn dj ldrsgSa] ftUgksaus vius lk{kkRdkj esa vius vki dksflQZ fgUnw gh ugha dgk cfYd ;g Hkh tksM+k fdos czkºe.k Hkh gSaA

izk;% dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh;ksa esabfrgklcks/k fcYdqy ugha gksrkA oLrqr% bfrgklcnykoksa dk ,d nLrkost gS] ijUrq Hkkjrh;bfrgkl esa okbZ0 lqn'kZu jko ljh[ks O;fDr;ksadh Hkjekj jgh gS tks izfrxkeh jgs gSa vkSjlekt dks fLFkj cuk;s j[kus esa ;dhu j[krsgSaA jkek;.k ;k egkHkkjr tSls egkdkO; lektdks le>us ds ,d lzksr gks ldrs gaSA ijUrq

vk¡[k can djds ;g eku ysuk fd egkHkkjr ;kjkek;.k ds lkjs ik= ,sfrgkfld gSa] xyr ghugha cfYd ?kkrd gSA jksfeyk Fkkij dk ekuukgS] ^;fn vkius r; dj fy;k gS fd og jkegS ftlus /keZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] rc vkidksfl) djuk iM+sxk fd og cq)] bZlk vkSjeksgEen lkgc dh rjg gh ,sfrgkfld :i lsvfLrRo esa FkkA egkHkkjr izkstsDV* oLrqr% ;ghlkfcr djuk pkgrk gS rkfd /keZ ds vk/kkj ijgh ^Hkkjrh; xqykeh* dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq,eqlyekukas vkSj bZlkb;ksa dks ckgjh lkfcr fd;ktk ldsA iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us rks igys gh?kksf"kr dj j[kk gS fd Hkkjr fgUnqvkas ds fy,^lqjf{kr LFkku* gksxk] vkf[kj bls dksbZ rdZpkfg, ukA

jke dh v;ks/;kv;ks/;k ij iwNs x, ,d loky ds

tokc esa lqn'kZu jko th us dgk fd ;fn jkedk tUe v;ks/;k esa ugha gqvk rks dgk¡ gqvk\oLrqr% lqn'kZu jko th bfrgkl ds tfj;sv;ks/;k dks jke dh tUeHkwfe cukus dh dok;nesa tqM+ tk,xsa vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds?kks"k.kk&i= esa 'kkfey jkeeafnj eqík dk laoS/kkfud gy fudkydj eafnj fuekZ.k ds liusdks gdhdr esa cnyus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'kdjsxsaA

izkphu dky esa NqvkNwr ugha Fkhizkphu dky dk efgek e.Mu djus

okys lqn'kZu jko us Li"V dgk gS fd izkphudky esas NqvkNwr vfLrRo esa ugha FkhA 2007 esafy[ks vius ys[k esa Hkh tkfr&izFkk* dks Hkkjrh;laLdfr dk ldkjkRed i{k ekurs gq, fy[kkgS fd izkphu dky dh tkfr O;oLFkk esa fdlhHkh oxZ dks fdlh ls f'kdk;r ugha FkhA ;fnlqn'kZu jko ds }kjk tkjh ^dysfDVo eseksjh*dks lgh ekuk tk, rks dbZ loky blds rF;dks vkbZuk fn[kkus ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrs gSaAtSls&;fn egkHkkjr vFkok jkek;.k ds le;NqvkNwr ugha Fkh rks y{e.k us 'kcjh dk csjD;ksa ugha [kk;k\ riLoh gksrs gq, Hkh jke us'kacwd dh gR;k D;ksa dh\ ,dyO; lsfuyZTtrkiwoZd v¡xwBk dSls vkSj D;ksa ek¡xkx;kA xkSjryc gS fd viuh vrhrxzLrrk dsotg ls lqn'kZu th bu lkjh xkFkkvksa dks utj

vankt dj fn, gksaxsA vrhrxzLrrk ,d lgtizofÙk gS] eq[;r% vlgk; cus vdeZ.; yksxksadhA nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ;gha ekj [kk tkrhgS] tc ogh Lof.kZe dky* dh ckr djrh gSvkSj tc loky o.kZO;oLFkk ;k tkfrokn ijmB tkrk gS rks lkjk bfrgkl cks/k ikjykSfddrkvkSj fu;frokn esa rCnhy gks tkrk gSA tkfrHksnds loky ij vius lk{kkRdkj esa okbZ0 lqn'kZuus dgk fd fo'okfe= us nfyr ds ?kj dqÙks dkekal [kk;k FkkA lqn'kZu jko lkgc blds tfj,;g fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa fd nfyr dqÙkk [kkrk Fkk]ijUrq D;k muesa ;g fgEer gS fd vk;ksZa dsxksek¡l [kkus ds izekf.kd rF;ksa dks og LohdkjdjsaA

bfrgkl cuke /keZbfrgkl lk{;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS

ogha /keZ vkLFkk dk fo"k; gSA ijUrq lqn'kZu jkolkgc flQZ vkLFkkoku O;fDr gh ugha cfYdvlfg".kq Hkh gSaA rHkh rks lukru /keZ dh cM+kbZdjrs&djrs jko lkgc us ;gk¡ rd nkok djfn;k gS fd lukru /keZ loZJs"B /keZ gSA lkFkgh lkFk bLyke dks fo/oald /keZ crk;k gS fde/;dky esa fdl rjg ls mUgksaus eafnjksa dksuqdlku igq¡pk;kA bfrgklcks/k dh bruh fNNyhtkudkjh j[kus okys jko lkgc dks irk gksukpkfg, fd rqdksZa ls igys Hkh Hkkjr esa fgUnw'kkldks us ,d nwljs ds eafnjksa dks rksM+k Fkk]D;ksafd eafnj 'kkld dh izfr"Bk gqvk djrs FksAvr% ;g dguk fd flQZ eqlyekuksa us eafnjrksM+s ;g cpdkuk ckr gSA e/; dky esa eafnjkasdk rksM+k tkuk eq[;r% vkfFkZd dkj.k Fkk u fd/kkfeZd dkj.kA

[kSj 1972 easa LFkkfir vkbZlh,pvkjds igys ps;jeSu izks0 jke'kj.k 'kekZ ds lkFkbjQku gchc] lO;lkph HkV~Vkpk;Z ds bfrgklcks/k* dks nksjkgs ij [kM+k dj fn;k x;k gSAD;ksafd lqn'kZu jko us bfrgkl dh /kkjk dks^bfrgkl tks gS* ls bfrgkl tks gks ldrk gS*dh rjQ eksM+us dk iz;kl fd;k gSA fQygkylekt vkSj ljdkjksa dks ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd;fn ge vrhr ij fiLrkSy ls xksyh pyk,¡xsarks vkus okyk Hkfo"; ge ij rksi ls xksysnkxsxkA

eks0 09454292339


lkekftd dk;ZØe

tu fodkl dh iq[rk vk/kkjf'kyk,¡&dey u;u dkcjk

Hkkjr esa fodkl]lkoZtfud uhfr;ksa] jktdkt rFkk yksddY;k.k vkfn fo"k;ksa ds ckjs esa lksp dqNxgjh folaxfr;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA mldk ,dcgq/kk utj vkus okyk i{k gS vkfFkZd rFkklkekftd i{kksa dks vyx&vyx djds] dHkhdHkkj rks fojks/kh ;k izfr}a}h :i esa ns[kukAbl izofRr dk urhtk gS fd vkfFkZd fodkl;k dY;k.k dks lkekftd fodkl ;k dY;k.kls vyx djds ns[kk vkSj is'k fd;k tkrkgSA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl dks izkFkfedrknh x;h gSA /kkj.kk gSa fd vkfFkZd fodkl ,drks lkekftd fodkl dk jkLrk [kksysxk]nwljs vkfFkZd fodkl ¼;kuh Å¡ph] lEiw.kZrFkk izfr O;fDr jk"Vªh; vk;½ ds Å¡ps vkSjrsth ls c<+rs Lrj ds dkj.k jktdh; jktLo;k vkenuh dk Å¡pk Lrj lqyHk gks ik,xkAbl vk/kkj ij jkT; lkekftd lsokvksa lqfo/kkvksa] lqj{kk dh miyC/krk esa rsth ls btkQkdj ik,xkA bl rjg ekuk x;k fd ,dvksj futh Å¡ph vkenuh rFkk nwljh vksjjkT; }kjk nh xbZ lkekftd lsokvksa dkrsth ls izlkj lkjs ns'k ds lkekftd fodkldks yxkrkj ubZ Å¡pkb;k¡ nsrk jgsxkA blrjg ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k fd vkfFkZdfodkl lkekftd fodkl dk jkLrk Hkh iz'kLrdjrk gSA ifj.kke Lo:i fodkl ds bu nksi{kksa ;k igywvksa esa dksbZ ewyHkwr ;k nwjxkehvUrjfojks/k ugha ekuk x;kA Hkkjr dh ik¡plkyk fodkl ;kstukvksa vkSj lkykuk ctVksaij bl lksp dh xgjh Nki fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

ge vktknh ds lkr n'kd iwjsdjus tk jgs gSaA fodkl j.kuhfr] ;kstukvksa]vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksads dkj.k vkt Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk vkSjlkekftd fLFkfr esa dM+os ehBs] lhfer rFkkO;kid QSyko okys ifjorZuksa ds lR; dks>qByk;k ugha tk ldrk gSA gj lky ctVnj ctV dqN ubZ vkfFkZd lkekftd uhfr;ksavkSj dk;ZØeksa dk ,d feJ.k ns'k esa ykxwfd;k tkrk gSA vkerkSj ij bu uhfr;ksa vkSj

dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk esa dsUnzh; rFkk jkT;ljdkjksa dh Hkwfedk dk lk>k vkdyu fd;ktkrk gSA jkT; ljdkjksa ds dkeksa&uhfr;ksa esaftl rjg fHkUurk utj vkrh gS] mlh rjgdsUnz }kjk Hkh vius lalk/kuksa ds izknsf'kdvkoaVu esa ,d lhek rd xSj cjkcjh dkiqV lkQ utj vkrk gSA vkoaVu esa lclscM+h xaHkhj rFkk vuqfpr vlekurk xk¡oksarFkk 'kgjksa ds chp ns[kh tkrh gSA fdUrq ns'kus vc rd ;g ns[kk gS fd ,d vksj tgk¡Hkkjr dh cgqvk;keh fofo/krk vkSj fo"kerk,¡c<+ jgh gSa] rks nwljh vksj dqy feykdjfodkl bu nksuksa iSekuksa ij dkQh ukdkQhHkh jgk gSA

bl fLFkfr dks le>us dh dksf'k'kksadk igyk fcUnq gesa ;g utj vkrk gS fdvkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl dks vyxvyx le>uk vokLrfod gSA lkFk gh vkfFkZdfodkl dh oS'kk[kh idM+ dj lkekftdfodkl dh vksj c<+ ldus dh ifjdYiuk lslkekftd thou ds nksuksa gh igyw vkgrgq, gSaA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bl fcyxko dsvlj esa vkfFkZd rjDdh dks iz/kkur% izfrO;fDr jk"Vªh; vk; ds :i esa ns[kk x;k gSvk;ds lekt ds fofHkUu rcdksa] lewgksa] oxksZaesa U;k;iw.kZ vkSj leqfpr forj.k dh bruh?kksj mis{kk dh xbZ fd forj.k dh fo"kerkds foLr`r gksrs fo"k dks Hkh f'kjks/kk;Z djfy;k x;kA okLro esa ;g lEiUu vkSjl'kDr yksxksa ds {kqnz vkSj laØh.kZ fgrksa vkSjyksHk dh osnh ij djksM+ksa ukxfjdksa dh dbZihf<+;ksa dh U;wure ekuoh; t:jrksa dhvkgqfr nsus tSlk nq"deZ lkfcr gksrk tk jgkgSA lu~ 1990 rd lkekftd 'kfDr] {kerkvksa]izHkko vkSj lEifRr ij vR;f/kd vkf/kiR;tek;s rcdksa dks vkfFkZd ,dkaxh fodkl dhckxMksj nsrs gq, Hkh mu ij yksdrkaf=djkT; dk usrRo vius egkorh mRrjnkf;Rodk vadq'k j[kus dh dksf'k'kksa esa yxk jgkAbu iz;klksa dks vlQy djus ds ckn rkslu~ 1990 ds ckn 'kfDr lEifRr ds 'kh"kZLFk

rcdksa us lkekftd fodkl dks iwjh rjggkfl;s ij Mky fn;kA jksVh] diM+k] edkudh ekax v/kj esa yVd xbZA vc fctyhikuh] lM+d Hkh vkUnksyuksa ds eqn~ns cu x,Af'k{kk] LokLF;] jkstxkj] iks"k.k] LoPNrk dscnys egkuxjksa esa rsth ls c<+rh jk"Vªh;vk; lEiUuksa ds vjeku jkT; ds dsUnz cux,A nslh ijnslh dEifu;ksa ds gkFkksa esavHkwriwoZ dsUnzhdj.k gqvk fdUrq u rks jktdh;jktLo vuqikr c<+ ik;k vkSj u gh mldklkekftd fodkl ds fy, vkoaVu c<+kAfujis{k :i ls lkekftd dkeksa ds fy, /kuc<+k;k x;k fdUrq jktdks"kh; vkoaVu of)ekuvkenuh] mlds Lo:i] mlls tqM+h rduhdksa]izca/ku O;oLFkk] mlesa c<+rs lsokvksa ds vuqikrvkSj mlls tqM+h futhdj.k izfØ;k vkfn dspyrs nfyrksa] oafprksa] vkfnokfl;ksa rFkkiznwf"kr lekos'ku ds f'kdkjksa vkfn dh fLFkfrcnrj gksrh xbZA ldy] okLrfod jk"Vªh;vk; esa fo'o esa rhljs uEcj ij vk;k Hkkjrekuo fodkl ds rqyukRed izfrekuksa dhdlkSVh ij fo'o esa 134osa ik;nku ij vkfVdkA vc rks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd lq/kkjnksuksas ij xzg.k yx x;k gS] tkfgj gS ntZuksalqUnj xqynLrksa uqek ukSdj'kkgh rFkk usrkvksa]NqVHkS ;ksa dh tekr }kjk fu;af=r lapkfyrdk;ZØe vius ?kksf"kr edlnksa ls nwj HkVdrsx;sA ;q)ksa esa e/;dkfyd lsukvksa }kjk dhxbZ ywV dh rjg vc ljdkjh veyk vkSjjktuSfrd nyky nksuksa gkFkksa lkekftdfodkl ds fy, ckaVh x;h jkf'k dks cVksj jgsgSaA eujsxk] f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj] jk"Vªh; LokLF;fe'ku] vkokl ;kstuk,¡ ftUgsa lPps fodkliFk ls HkVds jktuhfrKksa ds uke ij izpkfjrdjuk csgn ?kfV;k vyksdrkaf=d etkd gSA[kk| vf/kdkj] vkfn vius ?kksf"kr mn~ns';ksads cjDl iwjh rjg ckSus gSaA vr% lkekftdrFkk vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa ds chpdh nhokjksa dks fxjkdj lexz] lokZaxh.k] loZlekos'kh] lkekftd fodkl uhfr;ksa vkSjdk;ZØeksa dk Jh x.ks'k gksuk pkfg,A vkfFkZd]


rduhdh] izknsf'kd xzkeh.k] 'kgjh vkfn lHkhizdkj ds fodkl vkil esa ,d nwljs lsvyx&vyx ugha fd, tk ldrsA blhrjg f'k{kk] lqiks"k.k] LokLF;] LoPNrk]efgykvksa] cPpksa&o)ksa dh t:jrksa dks laHkkyrhlkekftd lqj{kk lsok,¡ vkfn Hkh ,d iwjsleosr iSdst ds :i esa ,d fuf'pr le;lhek esa lcdks vkSj dsoy uke fn[kkÅ ughai;kZIr ek=k esa miyC/k djkus dh xkjaVh ghvkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl dh ,d cj.kgqbZ xaxk ;equk dks lnuhjk :i esa izokfgrdj ldrh gSA

bu ppkZvksa esa vkadM+ksa dh [ksrhmxkuk tu psruk vkSj vf/kdkjksa ds fy,tw>us dh rS;kjh ds :i esa fujFkZd ghlkfcr gksrh gSA vHkh gkfy;k pquko esa fdlrjg bu dkxth dk;ZØeksa vkSj vke vknehdh dYiuk ls dkslksa nwj eksVs&eksVs djksM+ksavjcksa dh jkf'k;ksa dks c[kkurs vkadM+s izHkkoghulkfcr gq, ;g crkus dh t:jr ugha gSAdsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa ds fofHkUu lkekftdlsokvksa ij jktLo [kpZ lu~ 1990&91 esadbZ gtkj djksM+ :i;ksa ds yxHkx FkkA

egaxkbZ] tula[;k o`f)] ubZ lsokvksa vkfnds pyrs ;g [kpZ lu~ 2012&13 esa yxHkx105 yk[k djksM+ :i;s vuqekfur gSA ;fn;g djhc l=g xq.kk o`f) dqN xq.kkRedcnyko dk ladsr nsrh rks Hkkjr ds lkekftdifjn`'; dk dk;kdYi gks x;k gksrkA vr%vlyh dlkSfV;k¡ gSa&,d vYidky esa bulsokvksa dh xq.koRrk c<+kdj mUgsa xkjaVhlfgr loZ lqyHk djuh] nwljs bu lsokvksadh izfr mi;ksxdrkZ i;kZIr ek=k rFkk rhljsbu lsokvksa dh yksxksa dh fofHkUu t:jrksa dsvuq:i mi;qDrrkA

;fn ,slk fd;k tkrk gS rks vkfFkZdizxfr ds lkFk lkFk lkekftd fodkl dhxkM+h Hkh py iM+sxhA fdUrq bu lc lkekftdlsokvksa dh t:jr la;qDr :i ls gksrh gSvkSj budh miyC/krk lcls igyh izkFkfedrkds :i esa gekjs lk<+s N% yk[k xk¡oksa ds fy,gksuh pkfg,A buesa dqN dh vuqiyC/krkckdh dh lsokvksa dh izHkko'khyrk ?kVk nsrhgS vkSj gekjs ukxfjdksa dks nq"izHkkO;rk xzflrcuk nsrh gSA bu fnuksa yksxksa dh mEehnksa dkc;ku vPNs fnuksa ds bUrtkj ds :i esa gks

jgk gSA vr% vkt ds xzkeh.k Hkkjr dslkekftd fodkl ds ,ts.Ms ds uhps crk,x, ckjgksa fcUnqvksa ij ,d lkFk iDdk]iq[rk] rhu lkyksa esa iwjk gksus okyk dk;ZØeykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl 10 tqykbZ dksgekjs ns'k ds 70 izfr'kr xzkeh.k dsUnz vkSjjkT;ksa ds ctV ls }kn'k fu;kerksa ds ,dlexz iSdst dh izrh{kk djsaxsA ;s gSa %&1- lkjs xk¡o esa ukfy;ksa vkSj ikuh dh fudklO;oLFkk ;qDr iDdh lM+dsaA 2- eq[; ckgjhlM+d ls tksM+rh lM+dA 3- 'kkSpky; 4-is;ty 5- izkFkfed Ldwy Hkou 6- fpfdRlkvkSj LokLF; dsUnz 7- iapk;r ds fu;a=.k esaiDdk xksnke 8- iapk;r dk dEI;wVj;qDrn¶rjA 9- pkjkxkg 10- ÅtkZ vkiwfrZ O;oLFkkA11 cSad 12- lkoZtfud lHkk LFky vkSj [ksydk eSnku ftlls fd tc ge vktknh dh70oha t;arh euk jgs gksa rc lkjk Hkkjr buukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa lsokvksa ;qDr gks tk, rksgekjk LojkT; jkejkT; dh uhao Mky nsxkA

eksckby% 09013504389


Hkktik dk nfyr çse vFkkZr nfyrksa dk czkã.khdj.k&,l-vkj-nkjkiqjh

?kqliSB c<+kbZ gS tks vHkh Hkh dêj fgUnw gSavkSj nfyrksa dh cM+h mitkfr;ksa ds fojks/k esajgrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij mÙkj çns'kesa pekj@tkVo nfyrksa dh lc ls cM+hmitkfr gS vkSj iklh] ckYehfd] /kksch vkSj[kfVd NksVh mitkfr;k¡ gaSA ijEijk ls ;gNksVh mitkfr;k¡ pekj@tkVo mitkfr lsçfrLi/kkZ vkSj çfrjks/k esa jgh gSaA blhfy, ;smitkfr;k¡ jktuSfrd rkSj ij Hkh bl cM+hmitkfr ls çfrLi/kkZ esa jgh gSaA clik dklc ls cM+k vk/kkj pekj@tkVo mitkfrjgh gS vkSj ;g NksVh mitkfr;k¡ clik dslkFk FkksM+h gn rd gh tqMh FkhaA ;g mitkfr;k¡clik ls çfrfØ;k esa Hkktik vFkok lektoknhikVhZ ds lkFk jgh gSaA nfyrksa ds lkekftdfoHkktu dk vlj mu ds jktuSfrd tqM+koij Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa fiNysfo/kku lHkk pquko esa ;g mi tkfr;k¡ likdh rjQ xbZ Fkha vkSj ek;korh ls #"V gksdj pekj@tkVo oksVj Hkh lik dh rjQx, FksA iwoZ esa dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik Hkh butkfr;ksa dks lhfer lhek esa viuh ikVhZ esalekfgr djus esa lQy jgh gSaA ek;korhdh xyr uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k bu mitkfr;ksaesa ;g /kkj.kk iui xbZ Fkh fd clik dsoypekjksa@tkVoksa dh ikVhZ gS vkSj bl dkykHk dsoy mUgha rd lhfer gSA bl vkjksiesa dkQh lPpkbZ Hkh gSA vr% ;s mi tkfr;k¡clik dh txg nwljh ikfVZ;ksa esa viukLFkku <w¡<+rh jgh gSa vkSj b/kj clik lsyxHkx vyxko esa pyh xbZ gSa] ftl dk[kkfe;ktk ek;korh dks 2012 vkSj 2014 dspquko esa Hkqxruk iM+kA ;gh fLFkfr fjifCyduikVhZ vkWQ bafM;k ds le; esa FkhA ns'k dsnwljs jkT;ksa esa Hkh blh çdkj dk lkekftdvkSj jktuSfrd foHkktu gSA egkjk"Vª esaegkj nfyrksa dh lc ls cM+h mitkfr gSvkSj pEHkkj vkSj <sM NksVh mitkfr;k¡ gSaAogk¡ ij mlh çdkj dk lkekftd vkSjjktuSfrd foHkktu gSA vkU/kz çns'k esa Hkhekyk vkSj ekfnxk esa lkekftd vkSjjktuSfrd foHkktu gSA dukZVd esa Hkh ,slk

gh mitkfr c¡Vokjk gSA Hkktik dh bumitkfr;ksa esa dkQh le; ls iSB jgh gSAnfyrksa ds bl jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftdc¡Vokjs dk dkj.k jktuSfrd vkj{k.k Hkh gSAorZeku la;qä erkf/kdkj ç.kkyh ds varxZrvkjf{kr lhVksa ij ogh nfyr thr ikrk gStks lo.kZ tkfr;ksa dk oksV çkIr dj ldrkgSA pw¡fd lo.kZ oksV lo.kZ jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksads ikl jgrk gS vr% os ftl dks pkgrs gSaog gh thr ikrk gSA ;g O;oLFkk nfyrikfVZ;ksa dh lc ls cM+h detksjh gSA vr%;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vf/kdrj vkjf{kr lhVsalo.kZ ikfVZ;ksa }kjk gh thr yh tkrh gSaAblhfy, lo.kZ ikfVZ;k¡ vius LokehHkDr vkSjgyds QqYds nfyrksa dks [kM+k djds vkjf{krlhVsa thr ysrh gSa vkSj nfyr ikfVZ;ksa dsvPNs ls vPNs mEehnokj gkj tkrs gSaA blhdqpØ esa M‚- vacsndj dks nks ckj gkj dkeq¡g ns[kuk iM+k FkkA njvly vyx erkf/kdkj ds varxZr nfyrksa dks jktuSfrdLora=rk dk tks vf/kdkj feyk Fkk mlsxka/kh th us vuqfpr ncko esa iwuk iSDV dsvarxZr Nhu fy;k ftl dk [kkfe;ktk vktrd nfyr Hkqxr jgs gSaA vc nfyr jktuSfrdrkSj ij cM+h lo.kZ ikfVZ;ksa ds xqyke gSa vkSjbl us nfyrksa ds vUnj ,d LokFkhZ vkSjyEiV rcds dks iSnk dj fn;k gS tks pqukorks nfyrksa ds uke ij thrrk gS ijUrqoQknkjh lo.kZ vkdkvksa dh fuHkkrk gSA Hkktikus Hkh bl pquko esa blh O;oLFkk dk ykHkQk;nk mBk;k gS vkSj lc ls vf/kd vkjf{krlhVsa thrh gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh dkQh vk'kkfUorgSA

njvly nfyrksa esa 'kq: ls gh nksçdkj dh lkaL—frd fopkj/kkjk iuirh jghgSaaA ,d fgUnw /keZ vkSj czkã.kokn ds f[kykQvkSj nwljh mldh i{k/kj@iqjkus le; esaHkfä vkUnksyu vkSj orZeku esa vEcsMdjoknds çHkko esa dqN mitkfr;k¡ Hkfä vkUnksyuds çHkko esa czkã.kokn ds fojks/k esa [kM+h gqbZFkha vkSj dqN mitkfr;k¡ fgUnw /keZ ds nk;jsesa gh jghaA iatkc esa vkfn&/keZ vkUnksyu]

fiNys yksdlHkk pqukols igys Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ us dbZ nfyr

usrkvksa tSls jke foykl ikloku vkSj jkenklvBkoys ds lkFk xBtksM+ fd;k FkkA ml usmfnr jkt dks viuh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey djdsnfyrksa esa viuh ?kql iSB c<+kbZ FkhA pqukoifj.kke ls fl) gqvk fd blesa mls vk'kkrhrlQyrk feyh FkhA mÙkj çns'k esa rks oglHkh 18 vkjf{kr lhVsa thr xbZ FkhA bllsçksRlkfgr gksdj vkSj orZeku mipqukoksa dseísutj ml us nfyrksa dks vkdf"kZr djusdk vfHk;ku rst dj fn;k gSA bl gsrqmlus dbZ j.kuhfr;k¡ viukbZ gSaA igyhj.kuhfr mudh fgUnw igpku dks mHkkjus dhgS vkSj mUgsa cM+s fgUnw lewg dk fgLlk cukusdh gSA blds fy, mlus jktuhfr dslaçnk;hdj.k dh çfØ;k ds varxZr nfyrksadks eqlyekuksa ls yM+kus dh uhfr viukbZgSA mlus nfyrksa ds eqlyekuksa ds lkFklkekU; fooknksa dks fgUnw&eqfLye >xM+s dkjax nsus dk dke fd;k gSA mÙkj çns'kpquko ds ckn fgUnw&eqfLye Vdjko dh?kVukvksa esa ls yxHkx 70 ?kVuk,¡ nfyreqfLye Vdjko dh FkhaA bu esa eq[;eqjknkckn ftys ds dkaB xk¡o dh ykmMLihdj okyh ?kVuk] lgkjuiqj esa fl[k&eqfLye Qlkn dh ?kVuk Fkh] ftl esa fgUnqvksadh rjQ ls lc ls vf/kd nfyr gh fxj¶rkjgq, Fks rFkk vU; nfyr yM+dh vkSj eqfLyeyM+dk ;k eqfLye yM+dh vkSj nfyr yM+dkokyh ?kVuk,¡ 'kkfey gSaA bl çdkj de lsde mÙkj çns'k esa rks Hkktik us fgUnweqfLye Qlkn ds ekeyksa esa nfyrksa dksfgUnw i{k dk ,d çeq[k fgLlk cuk fy;kgSA blls igys Hkh Hkktik ckYehfd;ksa] [kfVdksavkSj tkVoksa dk fgUnw&eqfLye Qlkn esabLrseky djrh jgh gSA

Hkktik us nfyrksa dks vkdf"kZrdjus ds fy, nwljk gfFk;kj mudsczkã.khdj.k dk viuk;k gSA blds }kjkml us mu nfyr mitkfr;ksa esa viuh


mÙkj çns'k esa vkfn&fgUnw vkUnksyu] vka/kzesa vkfn&vka/kz] rfeyukMq esa vkfn&æfoM+vkUnksyu vkSj caxky esa ueks'kwæ vkUnksyublds çeq[k vkUnksyu jgs gSaA chloha lnhesa M‚- vacsndj ds çHkko esa fgUnw /keZ dsf[kykQ ,d ns'k O;kih vkUnksyu pykftl dh ifj.kfr 1956 esa fgUnw /keZ dkR;kx vkSj ckS) /kEe dk Lohdkj gSA ,drjQ fgUnw /keZ NksM+dj ckS) /kEe xzg.kdjus okyksa dh la[;k esa cgqr cM+h of) gksjgh gS ogha nwljh vksj nfyrksa dh NksVhmitkfr;ksa dk czkã.khdj.k gks jgk gSA

gky esa vkj-,l-,l- us nfyrksadh NksVh fgUnw mi&tkfr;ksa dks iVkus dsfy, rhu iqLrdksa dk foekspu fd;k gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd [kfVd] ckYehfd vkSjpekj iwoZ esa {kf=; tkfr;k¡ Fkha ijUrq eqlyekuksaus mUgsa viuk xqyke cukdj çrkfM+r fd;kvkSj uhp cuk fn;k vkSj Hkktik mUgsa fQj ls{kf=; cukdj lEeku ns jgh gSA bl ls dqNnfyr mitkfr;ksa ds Hkktik ds tky esa

Q¡lus dh iwjh lEHkkouk gS D;ksafd ,d rks osvHkh rd fgUnw cuh gqbZ gSa vkSj nwljs os cM+hmitkfr;ksa ls çfrfØ;k esa jgrh gSaA bldsvykok orZeku pquko çfØ;k ls HkktikmUgsa vkjf{kr lhVsa ftRkokdj jktuSfrdykHk Hkh igq¡pkus dh fLFkfr esa gSA bl gkyrds fy, nfyrksa dh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ HkhdkQh gn rd ftEesnkj gSa ftUgksaus bumitkfr;ksa dks mfpr çfrfuf/kRo u nsdjHkktik dks mUgsa viuh rjQ vkdf"kZr djusdk volj fn;k gS] ftl ls fganqRo etcwrgqvk gSA ,d rjhds ls tkfroknh jktuhfrHkh fganqRo dks gh etcwr djrh gS D;ksafd/keZ dh jktuhfr tkfr dks ek/;e cukdjoksVksa dk /kzqohdj.k djrh gSA

vr% nfyrksa dks tkfr dh jktuhfrds LFkku ij eqíksa dh jktuhfr dks viukukgksxk tks tkfr dks rksM+dj nfyrksa vkSj xSjnfyrksa dks ,dtqV dj ldrh gSA fganqRonfyrksa ds fy, lc ls cM+k [krjk gS D;ksafdfganqRo o.kZ O;oLFkk dk i{k/kj gS tks tkfr

O;oLFkk dks etcwr djrk gSA tkfr O;oLFkk'kks"k.k dh O;oLFkk gS ftl dk lcls cM+sf'kdkj nfyr gh gSaA vr% nfyrksa dks vkj-,l-,l- }kjk tkfr mPphdj.k ds uke ijQsads tk jgs fganqRo ds tky esa Q¡lus lscpuk gksxkA mUgsa tkfr dh jktuhfr dsLFkku ij eqíksa dh jktuhfr dks viukukgksxkA mUgsa vius Qk;ns ds fy, fganqRooknhrkdrksa ds lkFk tkfr ds uke ij lkSnk djusokys nfyr usrkvksa ls Hkh cpuk gksxkAmudh eqfä rks M‚- vacsndj ds tkfr fouk'kds vkUnksyu dks etcwr djus ls gh laHkogS u fd tkfr dks lq–<+ djus lsA /keZ vk/kkfjr fganqRo dh tkfroknh jktuhfr mUgsaxqykeh dh vksj gh ys tk,xh] eqfä dh vksjughaA mUgsa M‚- vacsndj ds Hkkjr esa tkfrfoghuvkSj oxZfoghu lekt dh LFkkiuk ds y{;dks iwjk djus esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkuhgksxhA

eksckby % 09415164845


efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj dh dFkk/keZ&ifjorZu djds bZlkbZ cu tkus okyhuknj efgykvksa us Hkh bl çxfr'khy dnedks viuk;kA bl rjg efgyk,¡ vDlj bllkekftd çfrca/k dks vuns[kk dj lEekutudthou ikus dh dksf'k'k djrh jghaA

;g dqyhu enksaZ dks cnkZ'r ughagqvkA ,slh efgykvksa ij fgald geys gksusyxsA tks Hkh bl fu;e dh vogsyuk djrhmls ljs cktkj vius Åijh oL= mrkjus dksetcwj fd;k tkrkA vo.kZ vkSjrksa dks Nwuk uiM+s blds fy, lo.kZ iq#"k yacs MaMs ds fljsij Nqjh ck¡/k ysrs vkSj fdlh efgyk dksCykmt ;k dapqdh igus ns[krs rks mls nwjls gh Nqjh ls QkM+ nsrsA ;gk¡ rd fd osvkSjrksa dks bl gky esa jLlh ls ck¡/k dj ljsvke isM+ ij yVdk nsrs rkfd nwljh vkSjrsa,slk djrs MjsaA ysfdu ml le; vaxzstksa dkjktdkt esa Hkh vlj c<+ jgk FkkA 1814 esa=ko.kdksj ds nhoku duZy equjks us vkns'kfudyok;k fd bZlkbZ uknu vkSj uknjefgyk,¡ Cykmt igu ldrh gSa] ysfdubldk dksbZ Qk;nk u gqvkA mPp o.kZ dsiq#"k bl vkns'k ds ckotwn yxkrkj efgykvksadks viuh rkdr vkSj vlj ds lgkjs bl'keZukd voLFkk dh vksj /kdsyrs jgsA vkBlky ckn fQj ,slk gh vkns'k fudkyk x;kA,d rjQ 'keZukd fLFkfr ls mcjus dhpsruk dk tkxuk vkSj nwljh rjQ leFkZu esavaxzsth ljdkj dk vkns'kA T;knkrj efgykvksaus 'kkyhu diM+s iguus 'kq: dj fn,A b/kjmPp o.kZ ds iq#"kksa dk çfrjks/k Hkh mruk ghrh[kk gks x;kA ,d ?kVuk crkbZ tkrh gS fduknj bZlkbZ efgykvksa dk ,d ny fupyhvnkyr esa ,sls gh ,d ekeys esa xokgh nsusigq¡pkA mUgsa nhoku equjks dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeusvnkyr ds njokts ij vius vax oL= mrkjdj j[k nsus iM+sA rHkh os Hkhrj tk ikbZaAla?k"kZ yxkrkj c<+ jgk Fkk vkSj mldk fgaldçfrjks/k HkhA

lo.kksaZ ds vykok jktk [kqn Hkhijaijk fuHkkus ds i{k esa FkkA D;ksa u gksrkA

vkns'k Fkk fd egy ls eafnj rd jktk dhlokjh fudys rks jkLrs ij nksuksa vksj uhphtkfr;ksa dh v/kZuXu dq¡okjh efgyk,¡ Qwycjlkrh gqbZ [kM+h jgsaA ml jkLrs ds ?kjksa dsNTtksa ij Hkh jktk ds Lokxr esa vkSjrksa dks[kM+k j[kk tkrk FkkA jktk vkSj mlds dkfQysds lHkh iq#"k bu –”;ksa dk Hkjiwj vkuan ysrsFksA

vkf[kj 1829 esa bl ekeys esa ,degRoiw.kZ eksM+ vk;kA dqyhu iq#"kksa dh yxkrkjukjktxh ds dkj.k jktk us vkns'k fudyokfn;k fd fdlh Hkh vo.kZ tkfr dh vkSjrvius 'kjhj dk Åijh fgLlk <d ugha ldrhAvc rd bZlkbZ vkSjrksa dks tks FkksM+k leFkZunhoku ds vkns'kksa ls fey jgk Fkk] og Hkh [kRegks x;kA vc fganw&bZlkbZ lHkh oafpr efgyk,¡,d gks xbZa vkSj muds fojks/k dh rkdr c<+xbZA lHkh txg efgyk,¡ iwjs diM+ksa esa ckgjfudyus yxhaA bl iwjs vkanksyu dk lh/kklaca/k Hkkjr dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds bfrgklls Hkh gSA fojksf/k;ksa us Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds yksxksanqdkuksa vkSj lkeku dks ywVuk 'kq: dj fn;kAjkT; esa 'kkafr iwjh rjg Hkax gks xbZA nwljhrjQ ukjk;.k xq# vkSj vU; lkekftd]/kkfeZd xq#vksa us Hkh bl lkekftd :f<+ dkfojks/k fd;kA

eækl ds dfe'uj us =ko.kdksj dsjktk dks [kcj fHktokbZ fd efgykvksa dksdiM+s u iguus nsus vkSj jkT; esa fgalk vkSjv'kkafr dks u jksd ikus ds dkj.k mldhcnukeh gks jgh gSA vaxzstksa ds vkSj uknj vkfnvo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds ncko esa vkf[kj =ko.kdksjds jktk dks ?kks"k.kk djuh iM+h fd lHkhefgyk,¡ 'kjhj dk Åijh fgLlk oL= ls <dldrh gSaA 26 tqykbZ 1859 dks jktk ds ,dvkns'k ds tfj, efgykvksa ds Åijh oL= uiguus ds dkuwu dks cny fn;k x;kA dbZLrjksa ij fojks/k ds ckotwn vkf[kj =ko.kdksjdh efgykvksa us vius o{k <dus tSlk cqfu;knhgd Nhudj fy;kA

&ps[kksj ckyh CykWx ls

dsjy ds =ko.kdksj bykds] [kklrkSj ij ogk¡ dh efgykvksa ds fy, 26 tqykbZdk fnu cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA blh fnu 1859 esaogk¡ ds egkjktk us vo.kZ vkSjrksa dks 'kjhj dsÅijh Hkkx ij diM+s iguus dh btktr nhAvthc yx ldrk gS] ij dsjy tSls çxfr'khyekus tkus okys jkT; esa Hkh efgykvksa dksvaxoL= ;k Cykmt iguus dk gd ikus dsfy, 50 lky ls T;knk ?kksj la?k"kZ djukiM+kA

bl dq:i ijaijk dh ppkZ esa [kklrkSj ij fupyh tkfr uknj dh fL=;ksa dkftØ gksrk gS D;ksafd vius oL= iguus dsgd ds fy, mUgksaus gh lcls igys fojks/ktrk;kA uknj dh gh ,d mitkfr uknu ij;s cafn'ksa mruh ugha FkhaA ml le; u flQZvo.kZ cfYd uacwfnjh czkã.k vkSj {kf=; uk;jtSlh tkfr;ksa dh vkSjrksa ij Hkh 'kjhj dkÅijh fgLlk <dus ls jksdus ds dbZ fu;eFksA uacwfnjh vkSjrksa dks ?kj ds Hkhrj Åijh'kjhj dks [kqyk j[kuk iM+rk FkkA os ?kj lsckgj fudyrs le; gh viuk lhuk <dldrh FkhaA ysfdu eafnj esa mUgsa Åijh oL=[kksydj gh tkuk gksrk FkkA

uk;j vkSjrksa dks czkã.k iq#"kksa dslkeus viuk o{k [kqyk j[kuk gksrk FkkA lclscqjh fLFkfr nfyr vkSjrksa dh Fkh ftUgsa dgha HkhvaxoL= iguus dh eukgh FkhA iguus ijmUgsa ltk Hkh gks tkrh FkhA ,d ?kVuk crkbZtkrh gS ftlesa ,d fuEu tkfr dh efgykviuk lhuk <d dj egy esa vkbZ rks jkuhvfÙkaxy us mlds Lru dVok nsus dk vkns'kns MkykA bl viekutud fjokt ds f[kykQ19 oha lnh ds 'kq: esa vkoktsa mBuh 'kq: gqbZaA18 oha lnh ds var vkSj 19 oha lnh ds 'kq:esa dsjy ls dbZ etnwj] [kkldj uknu tkfrds yksx] pk; ckxkuksa esa dke djus ds fy,Jhyadk pys x,A csgrj vkfFkZd fLFkfr] /keZcny dj bZlkbZ cu tkus vkSj ;wjksih; vljdh otg ls buesa tkx:drk T;knk Fkh vkSj;s vkSjrsa vius 'kjhj dks iwjk <dus yxh FkhaA


iDds gjketkns gSagekjs elhgk vktdy

clik ewyr% ckelsQ uked ,dvf/kdkjh deZpkjh laxBu Fkk] ftlesvuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZrFkk vYila[;d leqnk; ds deZpkjh 'kkfeyFksA fulansg bl laxBu us lkekftd psruktxkus dk dke iwjh f'kír ls fd;kA ckcklkgc ds is cSd Vw lkslkbVh^ ds fl)kar dksvk/kkj cuk dj lekt ds i<+s fy[ks rcdsus cgqtu lekt dks laxfBr djus] tkx`rdjus rFkk la?k"kZ'khy cukus ds dk;Z esavn~Hkqr lQyrk ikbZ] 'kq#vkr esa dka'khjkebldk usrRo dj jgs Fks] ysfdu tc mUgksausckelsQ vkSj nfyr 'kksf"kr lekt la?k"kZlfefr ¼Mh,lQksj½ dks clik esa cny Mkykrks ihNs jg x,A dqN yksxksa us ckelsQ dkslekIr djus ds ctk, ftank j[kus ij cyfn;k vkSj bl dke esa tqV x,A Qyr%vkt ckelsQ vius dbZ lewgksa o xqVksa esaekStwn gS] gj xqV Lo;a dks vlyh lkfcrdjus esa yxk jgrk gSA vyx&vyx çkUrksaesa vyx vyx lewgksa dk tksj gS] jktLFkkuesa tks xqV T;knk çHkkoh gS og okeu esJkedk gS] ;s egk'k; Hkh 'kq#vkr esa ekU;ojdka'khjke ds ?kfu"B lg;ksxh jgs Fks] ckn esaclik cu tkus ds ckn bUgkasus ckelsQ ds,d /kM+s dks usr`Ro nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k]esJke vkt Hkh lokZf/kd lfØ; ckelsQlewg ds usrk gSaA ,d ckj ckelsQ ds esJkexqV us vkj{k.k lekfIr dh vksj^ fo"k; ijjktleUn ftyk eq[;ky; ij lEeysuvk;ksftr fd;k] eq>s Hkh crkSj oäk vkefU=rfd;k x;k] lks eSa Hkh x;k] dbZ oäk cksypqds Fks] eq[; oäk ckelsQ ds jk"Vªh;v/;{k okeu esJke cksyus okys Fks] bllsigys gh dsyok jktdh; ek/;fed fo|ky;ds ç/kkukpk;Z lksgu yky jsxj us [kM+sgksdj eap ij ekStwn yksxksa ls ,d lokyiwNk fd vxj lc yksxksa dks jkstxkj dkvf/kdkj fey tk, rks D;k vkj{k.k lekIrgks ldrk gS\ cl bruh lh ckr ij ekuuh;okeu esJke cqjh rjg HkM+d x,] os lkekU;f'k"Vkpkj Hkh Hkwy x, vkSj nfyr xfjek

vkSj LokfHkeku dh /kfTt;k¡ mM+krs gq, cksysnjs jsxj rq>s fçafliy fdlus cuk fn;k gS\lksgu yky th us esJke th dks Vksdk vkSjcksys fd vki lalnh; Hkk"kk ugha cksy jgs gSa]ekbaM ;ksj ySaXost] bl ckr ij rks esJkelkgc csdkcw gh gks x, cksys njs eq>s rehtfl[kkrk gS] eSa pkg¡w rks vHkh esjs yksx mBkdj bl lHkk ls rq>s ckgj Qsad nsaxs] pqipkicSB] lo.kksaZ ds nyky tSls loky djrk gSA-

ckelsQ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k ftUgsaekuuh; dg dj yksx lEekfur djrs gSavkSj ,d cM+k usrk ekurs gSa] muds }kjk

fu—"V O;Okgkj dh rks eSa eap dh] vksj lsvknj.kh; lksgu yky th jsxj ls {kekçkFkZuk djrk gw¡ vkSj bl lHkk dk cfg"dkjdjrk gw¡] gesa ,sls yksxkas dh t:jr ugha gS]tks lokyksa] vlgefr;ksa vkSj vkykspukvksa lsMj tkrs gksa] ,slk dk;j usr`Ro gesa eatwjugha gS] gesa lekos'kh vkSj /khj] xaHkhj rFkklcdks lEeku nsus okyk lkewfgd usr`Ropkfg,A eSa ;g dg dj eap ls uhps vk x;k]esjs ihNs&ihNs cM+h la[;k esa 'ks"k yksx Hkhfudy vk,] vU; dbZ eapLFk yksxksa us HkhlHkk NksM+ nh] cps jgs dsoy esJke vkSjmudh pank mxkvks] pank [kkvks VheA blnq[kn vuqHko ds ckn eSaus ckelsQ ls ,dnwjh cuk yh] oSpkfjd :i ls vkt HkhckelsQ dks Lo;a ds utnhd ikrk gw¡] ijjgcjksa dh dFkuh vkSj djuh ds QdZ us eq>smuls tqM++us ls igys gh rksM+ MkykA

vc lqurk gw¡ fd okeu esJke dk/ka/kk tksj 'kksj ls py jgk gS] mudh nqdkupy fudyh gS] iwjs elhgk cu cSBs gSa] t;Hkhe ds ukjs dks mUgksaus t; ewy fuoklh esacny Mkyk gS] ckelsQ ls isV ugha Hkjk rksHkkjr eqfä ekspkZ [kM+k dj fy;k vkSj vcjkt lÙkk dh vksj c<+us ds fy, cgqtueqfä ikVhZ cuk yh gS] pank mxkgh dk dkecnLrwj tkjh gS] fe'ku ds uke ij lc dqNtk;t gks x;k gS] lekt ds fy, thou nsusokys elhgk vius gh dk;ZdrkZ dh vius lsvk/kh mez dh csVh ls ifj.k; lw= ca/ku esaca/k dj 'kknh'kqnk gks x, gSa] [kqn dh dksbZQSDVªh rks mudh pyrh ugha gS fd viuhcq<+kis dh bl 'kknh dk fjlsI'ku futh iSlksals djrs lks lekt ls lax`ghr /ku ls gh'kkunkj vk'khokZn lekjksg dj Mkyk] ckrsavc Hkh fe'ku dh gh gksrh gSa] thou esa cM+sets gSa] eapkas ij lekt ifjorZu ds mins'kvkSj [kqn dh ftUnxh esa jÙkh Hkj Hkh cnykougha] ;g D;k gks tkrk gS gekjs elhgkvksa dksvpkud\ T;knkrj nfyr usrk FkksM+h lhçflf) feyrs gh vkSjr[kksjh ij D;ksa mrjvkrs gSa] dbZ ckj bu jgcjksa dh dkjxqtkfj;k¡csgn ihM+k ds lkFk fe'kujh lkFkh lqukrs gSa]rc dguk iM+rk gS fd iDds gjketkns gks

rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&3

fd, x, bl rjg ds ?kfV;k O;ogkj ls gjdksbZ LrC/k Fkk] ij ogk¡ ,d pqIih lh NkbZgqbZ Fkh] dksbZ Hkh lkgc ds xqLls dk f'kdkjugha gksuk pkgrk Fkk] irk ugha lksgu th dhrjg fdlh vkSj dks Hkh viekfur gksuk iM+sblfy, dksbZ dqN ugha cksyk] ysfdu eSa dSlslgu djrk] eSaus ekbd ij tkdj viukxqckj fudky gh fn;k fd – ge bl rjgds O;ogkj dk leFkZu ugha dj ldrs gSacgqtu uk;dksa dh ,slh csyxke Hkk"kk dksge lgu ugha djsaxs] gekjh iwjh yM+kbZ ghbTtr] LokfHkeku vkSj xfjek dh gS] vxjdksbZ Hkh] pkgs os okeu esJke lkgc gh D;ksau gkas] gekjs yksxksa ds LokfHkeku dks Bsligq¡pk,¡xs rks ge muls Hkh la?k"kZ dks rS;kjgaS] ge vuar le; rd dfFkr vius jguqekvksavkSj ijk;ksa ls yM+saxs] jgh ckr vkt ds bl


x, gSa gekjs elhgkA vktdy nfyr oxZdh foMEcuk ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh ckck lkgcds uke ij ew[kZrkiw.kZ fFk;jht ysdj vktk, mls gh ekuuh; ;k lkgc eku fy;ktkrk gS] foxr dbZ o"kksaZ ls cgqr lkjhvejcsysa nfyr lekt ds fujarj lw[krs tkjgs isM+ ij Qyrh Qwyrh jgh gSa tks lkyHkj ?kwe&?kwe dj ^is cSd Vw lkslkbVh^ dsuke ij yksxksa dks ew[kZ cukrh gSa] pankmxkgrh gSa vkSj lky ds vkf[kj esa ,dvf/kos'ku djds fglkc&fdrkc iwjk dj nsrhgSa] budk ;gh dke gks x;k gS] cl ckcklkgc dh —ik ls lcdh nqdkusa py jgh gSa]dksbZ vxj bl nqdkunkjh ij loky [kM+kdj ns rks mls ;wjsf'k;u czkge.kksa dk nyky^?kksf"kr dj nsrs gSa ;k pans ds dwiuksa esa?kksVkys dk eq[; vkjksih djkj nsrs gSa] clmudk dke pyrk jgrk gS vkSj nfyrcgqtu lekt viuk flj /kqurk jgrk gS];g fujarj çfØ;k gS n'kdksa ls py jgh gS]esjk ekuuk gS fd tc rd nfyr cgqtuewyfuoklh lekt ds yksx vius gh elhgkvksals tokcnsgh ugha ek¡xsaxs rc rd gj nkSjgjkeh elhgkvksa dk nkSj gh jgsxkA

nfyr lkfgR; dh vf[ky Hkkjrh;nqdku

rks yhft, lkgc ,d fpêh eq>sfeyh gS] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd bl lkydk vacsMdj fof'k"V Qsyksf'ki vokMZ eq>sfn;k tk,xk] gS uk okdbZ [kq'kh dh ckr] ?kjcSBs gh ;g lkSHkkX; çkIr gksus tk jgk Fkk] nwjfnYyh esa cSBs ikj[khtu esjs ckjs esa tkupqds Fks] rHkh rks ;g volj vk;k gS] eSaus blsv[kckj esa Niokus dh lksph] vkf[kj esjsbykds esa eq>s ;g igyk vokMZ feyus tkjgk Fkk] ysfdu eSa bl [kcj dks Niok ikrkblls igys gh dbZ vkSj lTtuksa dh [kcjsaNi xbZa fd mUgsa Hkh vEcsMdj Qsyksf'kivokMZ ls blh lky fnYyh esa uoktk tk,xk],sls yksx Hkh ftUgsa nfyr lkfgR; ls dksbZysuk nsuk u Fkk] ,d Jheku rks brus egkuFks fd lkfgR; dk 'kCnkFkZ rd ugha crk ikusesa l{ke] ysfdu vokMZ ds gdnkj gks x,]gn rks ;g Fkh fd ,d ,sls czkã.k f'k{kdftu ij nfyr mRihM+u dk vkjksi Fkk] os HkhHkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; vdkneh dh vksj ls

vEcsMdj Qsyksf'ki vokMZ ds fy, ukferdj fn, x,] tk¡p iM+rky dh rks irk pykfd ;s vokMZ gj lky Fkksd ds Hkko csps tkrsgS] ftlds [khls esa ne gksrk gS og [kjhnysrk gS] eq>s Hkh tks fpV~Bh feyh] mleasiath;u 'kqYd ds uke ij #i;s ek¡xs x, Fks]fy[kk Fkk fd bl o"kZ dk vEcsMdj fof'k"VQsyksf'ki vokMZ vkidks fn;k tkuk r; gqvkgS] —i;k fnYyh rkydVksjk LVsfM;e esa vkdj egkefge jk"Vªifr egksn; ds gkFkksa lsLohdkj djsaA vki rks tku gh x, gksaxs fd;s vokMksaZ ds gksylsy foØsrk lqeuk{kj lkgcgSa] tks fnYyh esa fcjktrs gSa] nfyr lkfgR;vdkneh pykrs gSa] ckck lkgc vEcsMdj,oa vU; nfyr egkiq#"kksa dks bUgksaus ftrukcspk] mruk rks fdlh cfu, us fdjkuk dhnqdku esa thou Hkj esa 'kDdj] pk; dh iÙkhHkh ugha csph gksxhA gj lky Fkksd ds HkkovEcsMdj ls ysdj txthou jke vkSj dchjls ysdj Qqys rd ds uke ls rjg&rjgds] gj dher ds Qsyksf'ki vokMZ csprs gSaAiSlk ysdj fdlh dks Hkh ns ldrs gSa] gekjsHkhyokM+k esa rks vc rd lSadM+ksa yksx blLdhe dk Qk;nk mBk pqds gSa] vokMZ fiiklqyksx lqeuk{kj th dh lsokvksa dk tedjykHk mBkrs jgrs gSa] T;knkrj çkbejh Vhpjblls ykHkkfUor gq, gSa] dbZ yksx tks fuththou esa ?ku?kksj nfyr fojks/kh gSa] os HkhlEeku ik x,] ftUgsa nfyr lkfgR; dkddgjk Hkh ugha irk] os Hkh lqeuk{kj lkgcdh —ik ls iqjL—r lkfgR;dkj dh Js.kh esavk x,] ,sls reke cxqys vius psgjksa ijlkfgR; dk udyh eq[kkSVk yxk dj galcus ?kwers jgrs gSa] lekpkj i=ksa esa [kjhnhgqbZ Qsyksf'ki ds fey tkus dh c/kkb;ksa dsfoKkiu Niok dj egku curs gaSA

eSaus iSlk ysdj vokMZ nsus ds bl[ksy dk fgLlk cuus ds ctk, vdkneh dsdrkZ/krkZ lqeuk{kj dks fpêh fy[kh fd vkidhfgEer dSls gqbZ bl çdkj dk QthZ vokMZeq>s nsus dh ?kks"k.kk djus dh] eSa bls lEekuugha viuk vieku le>rk gw¡] vkbUnk ,slhgjdr u djsa vkSj ckck lkgc ds uke ijbl rjg dh Qsyksf'ki cspuk can djsaaA varesa eSaus mUgsa ;g lykg Hkh nh fd os rkydVksjkesa nfyr egkiq#"kksa dh fcØh djus dkikideZ djus ds ctk, gkFk esa Hkh[k dk

dVksjk ys ysa] rkfd vEcsMdj dh fopkj/kkjkvkSj nfyr lkfgR; cnuke ugha gksa] bldkvlj ;g gqvk fd mUgksaus fQj dHkh esjkp;u fdlh Hkh vokMZ ds fy, ugha fd;k] ijmudk nfyr lkfgR; ds uke ij ;g /ka/kkvkt rd tkjh gSA gj lky ns'k Hkj esagtkjksa yksxksa dks ew[kZ cukus ds fy, vokMZdh ?kks"k.kk djus okyh fpfë;k¡ Hksth tkrh gSa]çflf) pkgus okys dbZ yksx buds paxqy esavkdj viuh tsc dVok cSBrs gSa] fQj ,slsreke ew[kZ cu pqds yksx fnYyh esa cqyok,tkdj vk;kstu LFky ij yEch drkj esa[kM+s djok fn, tkrs gSa] dqN yksxksa dks ogk¡yk, x, vfrfFk ds gkFkksa vokMZ fnyk fn,tkrs gSa] 'ks"k dks [kkyh ç'kfLri= vksj Lefrfpà idM+k fn;k tkrk gSA [kqn dk uke Hkh[kqn gh Hkjdj lEekfur gksuk iM+rk gSD;ksafd eap rd igq¡pus dh /kDdkeqDdh esaigys dkQh vieku gks pqdk gksrk gS] tksftruk iSlk ns ldrk gS] og mrus gh cM+svokMZ dk gdnkj gks tkrk gSA o"kkasZ lsnfyr lkfgR; dh ;g vf[ky Hkkjrh; nqdkuviuk /ka/kk dj jgh gSA ns'k Hkj esa txgtxg ij lqeuk{kj ,aM dEiuh ds bldkjksckj ls dbZ lkfgR; ekfQ;k tqM+s gq, gS]esjs 'kgj esa rks Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR;vdkneh dk ftyk v/;{k ,d ,slk xSaM+kVkbi vkneh cu cSBk tks nfyr ;qokvksa lsvoS/k 'kjkc dh rLdjh djokrk Fkk vkSjxjhc nfyr ifjokjksa dks nl #i;s lSadM+kdh C;kt nj ij iSlk nsdj 'kks"k.k dk dkedjrk FkkA bl O;fä dks lkfgR; fdlfpfM+;k dk uke gS vkSj mldk d [k x D;kgS] ;g rd irk ugha] t; Hkhe dgus esa gheq¡g ls Fkwd fudyus yxrk vkSj lkfgR;'kCn dk mPpkj.k rd mlds cl dh ckrugha] og gekjs nfyr lkfgR; dk fljekSjcuk] mlus lkfgR; ds uke ij [kwc xa/kepkbZ vkSj [kwc lkjs QthZ yksxksa dks Qsyksf'kisafnykbZaA ,d ckj rks mUgsa ;g xyrQgehgks xbZ fd os vEcsMdj ds led{k gks x,gSaA

nfyr lkfgR; ds uke ij tkslkfgfR;d ekfQ;k ns'k Hkj esa [kM+k gqvk] ognfyr jpuk lalkj ds fy, 'keZukd ckr ghdgh tk ldrh gS] oSls Hkh nfyr lkfgR; esavkRedFkk ys[ku ds uke ij ftl çdkj ls


nfyr ys[kdksa us viuh ;kSu dqaBkvksa dkcktkjhdj.k fd;k gS rFkk Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ dsuke ij okfg;kr ?kVukvksa dk vfrjaftrfp=.k fd;k gS] og Hkh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gh dgktk ldrk gSA D;k dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh xbZ gSa\fdlh dh iRuh us ifr dks ejokus ds fy,HksfM+;k ikyk] rks fdlh dh iRuh vius ghifr ds lxs Hkrhts ds lkFk gefcLrj gksxbZA fdlh us ifr dks ekjus ds fy, tgjns fn;k rks dksbZ fdlh ds lkFk Hkkx xbZ]fdlh us vlQy I;kj esa twrs [kk, rks fdlhus [kqn ds gh cky uksps] D;k xtc dsvuqHko gSa] ?kj dh xanxh dks ltk dj cktkjesa ys vk, vkSj mls lcdks ijksl dj egkunfyr lkfgR;dkj cu x,A lo.kZ tkfroknhlkfgR;dkjksa us ,slh reke lkjh csgwnhvkRedFkkvksa dks vn~Hkqr jpuk,¡ ?kksf"kr djdsbl dwM+s ds <sj dks Js"B nfyr lkfgR; cukMkyk] exj vkt Hkh eSa lksprk gw¡ fd budfri; dgkfu;ksa dks i<+ dj ;k tku djnfyr leqnk; Lo;a dks xkSjokfUor eglwldjsxk ;k larIr\ dqN Hkh le> esa ughavkrk gS] esjh bPNk gksrh gS fd eSa dfFkregku nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa ls iwN¡w fd D;kge Hkkjrh; tkfroknh lkfgfR;d rRoksa dkeuksjatu djus ds fy, nfyr lkfgR; dkrek'kk dj jgs gSa ;k vius leqnk; dks fn'kknsus ds fy, tyrh gqbZ e'kky Fkkes gq, gSa]dbZ nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa us çfrjks/k vkSjifjorZu ds Loj dks eq[kj djus okyhvkRedFkk,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSa] exj T;knkrj uscgqr gh csgwnxh Hkjk lkfgR; jpk gS] ftlsnfyr lkfgR; dgus ds ctk, dpjk lkfgR;dguk gh mfpr gS vkSj ,sls yksxksa dksjpukdkj ds ctk, dpjkdkj dgk tkuk ghmi;qä gksxkA vkt nfyr lkfgR; dks la?k"kZvkSj çfrjks/k dk lkfgR; cukuk t#jh gS]fulansg dbZ yksx ;g dj Hkh jgs gSa] mUgsayk[kksa yk[k lyke vkSj ftUgksaus xUnxhijkslh gS] mUgsa ykur vkSj ckjEckj f/kDdkjA

la?k vkSj eSa % fQj vkeus&lkeusbl nkSjku Hkys gh nfyr cgqtu

jktuhfr vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds fy, vyxvyx ç;kl eSaus fd, ysfdu lkEçnkf;drkls la?k"kZ ds fe'ku dks dHkh Hkh vk¡[kksa lsvks>y ugha gksus fn;k] tc vksfM'kk esa Qknjxzkge LVsal vkSj muds nks eklwe cPpksa dks

la?kh fopkj ls çHkkfor nkjk flag ukednqnkZUr nfjUns us ftUnk tyk fn;k rcgeus HkhyokM+k esa mlds f[kykQ gLrk{kjvfHk;ku pyk;k] çsl esa [kcj nh] gekjhmxz Hkk"kk dks dHkh Hkh LFkkuh; ehfM;k usilan ugha fd;k] ysfdu geus viuh ckrdks mruh gh /kkjnkj rjhds ls dguk tkjhj[kkA fy[k&fy[k dj rFkk xk¡o&xk¡o tkdjla?k ifjokj dks csudkc djuk vkSj nfyr,oa vkfnoklh ;qodksa dks laxfBr djukgekjk çeq[k dk;Z FkkA

la?k ds fupys Lrj ds yksx vDljfuEu Lrj ij mrj vkrs FksA xk¡o esavkeus&lkeus gks tkrs] cgl djrs vkSjekjihV djus] gkFk ik¡o rksM+ nsus dh xhnM+HkHkfd;k¡ nsrs] ij eSaus dHkh budh ijokgugha dhA esjs eu esa lnSo ls gh ,d ckrjph clh gqbZ gS fd vxj esjs gkFk ik¡o VwVusgSa rks VwVsaxs gh] pkgs fgUnw gqM+nafx;ksa ds gkFkksaVwVs ;k nq?kZVuk esa vkSj vxj ;s ugha gksuk gSrks dksbZ Hkh fdruh Hkh dksf'k'k dj ys oglQy ugha gks ldrk gS] jgh ckr ejus dhrks mldh Hkh lnSo rS;kjh gS] eSa fdlhvLirky esa [kk¡lrs gq, ejus dk bPNqddHkh ugha jgk] ekSr ftUnxh dk vafre lR;gS] mls tc vkuk gS] vk,] Lokxr gS] cl,slh gh Hkkouk ds lkFk Lo;a dks fuHkZ; jgusdk gkSalyk nsrs gq, gj jkst thrk gw¡] blfy,tc vdsys la?k"kZ 'kq: fd;k rc Hkh la?khQkSt ls dHkh ugha Mjk vkSj vkt gtkjksalkFkh gSa] rc Hkh dksbZ Mj ugha] eSa lnSo ghtehuh Lrj ij muls nks&nks gkFk djus dkbPNqd jgk gw¡ vkSj vkt gw¡] blhfy;s lnSogh la?k ds fo"kkDr fopkjksa vkSj ekjdfØ;kdykiksa dks csudkc djus ds dke dkseSaus tkjh j[kkA ckn esa tc eSa jktdh;ikB'kkyk esa crkSj f'k{kd fu;qä gqvk] rc;g yM+kbZ vkSj l?ku gks xbZ D;ksafd fganhiêh ds çkFkfed f'k{kdksa dks rks vkj,l,lus tdM+ gh j[kk gSA

tc eq>s f'k{kd çf'k{k.k gsrq ekaMycqyk;k x;k rc eSaus lkspk fd vc ls FkksM+k'kkar jgw¡xk] vius dke ls eryc j[kw¡xk]usrkxhjh ugha d:¡xk] flQZ f'k{k.k ds viusnkf;Ro dks fuHkkÅ¡xk] ;gh lksp dj 30fnolh; bl çf'k{k.k esa eSa ig¡qpkA twu1999 dh ckr Fkh] tkrs gh igyh fHkM+Ur gks

xbZA çkFkZuk lHkk ls Hkh igys gqvk ;g fdfryd yxkdj Lokxr fd;k tk jgk Fkkçf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dk] oSls jktLFkku esa ixM+hvkSj fryd ls lEeku fd, tkus dh lkekftdijEijk gS] ysfdu eq>s bl fryd ls oSpkfjd}U} iSnk gks x;kA vki vius ?kj esa dqN Hkhdjks ysfdu lkoZtfud vk;kstuksa esa frydfoyd D;ksa\ blfy, ljdkjh f'k{kdksa dsçf'k{k.k esa fryd yxkus ij eSaus loky[kM+k dj fn;k] esjh ckr dk dqN eqfLye onfyr lkfFk;ksa us Hkh leFkZu fd;kA geusdgk ge ugha yxk,¡xs fryd] n{k çf'k{kdksadks rks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk fd ljLorh dseafnj esa ,sls mtM~M x¡okj fdLe ds yksxdgk¡ ls vk x,\

fryd gesa ugha yxokuk Fkk] ughayxok;k] fQj ^oh.kkokfnuh oj ns* çkFkZukgqbZ] eSaus dgk ^rw gh jke gS rw jghe gS] rwdjhe] —".k] [kqnk gqvk] rw gh okgs xq#] rwgh ;h'kq elhg] gj uke esa rw lek jgk* dhçkFkZuk D;ksa ugha\ ;g loZ/keZ dh çkFkZuk gS]oh.kkokfnuh gesa D;k oj nsxh\ mlus dkSulh fdrkc ;k ea= vFkok 'yksd jpk gS]fo|k dh nsoh rks 'kk;n [kqn gh vui<+ Fkh]og gesa D;k ojnku ns ldrh gS HkkbZA esjkbruk dguk Fkk fd tks çfrfØ;k gqbZ mlls,d ckjxh rks ;g yxk fd 'kk;n eq> lsdksbZ dkfQjkuk gjdr gks xbZ gSA f'kfojvf/kdkjh dh R;ksfj;k¡ p<+ xbZa] mudk xqLlkns[krs gh curk Fkk] xtc rks rc gqvk tceSaus ÞpUnu gS bl ns'k dh ekVh] riks Hkwfegj xzke gS&gj ckyk nsoh dh çfrek cPpkcPpk jke gSÞ xkus ls lkQ badkj djrs gq,mUgsa dgk fd ;s la?k dh 'kk[kk ugha gS fdvki vkj,l,l ds xhr gesa xokvksA gef'k{kd çf'k{k.k gsrq vk, gSa rFkk vki dh'kS{kf.kd ;kstuk o ekWMîwy esa of.kZr xhrçkFkZuk gh ge ls xokbZ tk, rks csgrj gksxk]ugha rks f'kdk;r Åij dh tk,xhA

bl çfrjks/k ls ;g gqvk fd tiekyk] Nkik] fryd unkjn] loZ/keZ çkFkZuk'kq: gqbZ vkSj la?k ds xhr xkus can fd, x,]ysfdu eSa fu'kkus ij vk x;k] esjs nLrkost[k¡xkys x,] b/kj&m/kj ls iwN&rkN dh xbZfd ;g cnreht yM+dk dkSu gS] tks çf'k{k.kf'kfoj ds vuq'kklu dks Hkax dj jgk gSf'kfojkf/kdkjh ,oa n{k çf'k{kdksa ds e/;


yEch ea=.kk pyh] eq>s cqykdj iwNk x;kusrkfxjh djus vk, gks ;k çf'k{k.k ysus\,sls ugha py ldrkA eSaus mUgsa viuk foLrrifjp; fn;k vkSj Li"V fd;k fd vki pkgsrks eq>s vkt gh ?kj Hkst ldrs gSa exj eSabl çf'k{k.k dks la?k dh 'kk[kk ugha cuusnw¡xk] vki lc dh f'kdk;r dh tk,xh]ehfM;k rd Hkh ckr tk,xh] cspkjs n{kçf'k{kd Mj x,] varr% gekjs chp le>kSrkgks x;k] uk os la?k leFkZd dksbZ ckr] xhr;k ukjk yxk,¡xs vkSj uk eSa muds fojks/k esayksxksa dks mdlkÅ¡xk] ysfdu bl ?kVuk lsesjh usrkxhjh ;gk¡ Hkh pkyw gks xbZA ckn esanks 'kS{kf.kd l=ksa rd eSaus çkFkfed 'kkykf'k{kdksa ds e/; te dj usrkxhjh dhA ge99 yksxksa dk ,d cSp Fkk] muds tfj;s eSaekaMy rglhy ds xk¡o&xk¡o rd ig¡qpk vkSjvUrr% ge 7 f'k{kd fe=ksa us feydjlkEçnkf;drk] tkfrokn vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dsfo#) tuojh 2001 ls ,d ekfld if=dkÞMk;eaM bafM;kß dk çdk'ku çkjaHk fd;k]ftls Hkkjr dks ghjk cukus dh ,d iaFkfujis{kigy ds :i esa] loZ= ljkguk feyh] ysfduç'kalk T;knk fVdrh ugha gS] tSls gh Mk;eaMbafM;k ds tfj;s lPpkbZ fy[kh tkus yxh]tkfroknh] lkEçnkf;d vkSj Hkz"V rRoksa usfeydj gekjh eq[kkfyQr 'kq: dj nhAbl fojks/k esa la?k ls tqM+s vkSj cjlksa ls eq>ls fp<s+ gq, yksx lcls vkxs Fks] vkSj blrjg ,d ckj fQj la?k vkSj eSa vkeus lkeusgks x, FksA yM+kbZ yM+us dk vkuan gh vcvkus okyk FkkA

f’k{kk esa tkfr Hksnf'k{kd çf'k{k.k iwjk djus ds ckn

tc ge crkSj f'k{kd i<+kus fudys rks eSa Hkhvius fo|ky; /kUuk th dk [ksM+k çkFkfedfo|ky; ig¡qpk] ;g xk¡o fiNM+s oxZ dh ,d,slh tkfr dk Fkk tks [ksrh fdlkuh vkSji'kqikyu djrh gS vkSj gn ntsZ rd NqvkNwrj[krh gS] eSa vk'kafdr Fkk fd bu yksxksa dsxk¡o esa eSa i<+k Hkh ikÅ¡xk ;k ;gk¡ Hkh esjkiaxk 'kq: gks tk,xk] Hkfo"; cM+k vfuf'prFkk] 'kq#vkr esa 45 cPpksa dk ukekadu gqvk]f'k{kd ds :i esa vuqHko Hkh dkQh [krjukdgh jgkA flQZ tkfr dh lwph esa gh ;s yksxvU; fiNM+s oxZ esa vkrs gSa] ckdh rks ;seuqoknh czkã.kksa ds Hkh cki gSa] oSls Hkh fiNM+s

oxZ dh ;g foMEcuk gh dgh tk,xh fd ogLo;a dks Js"B fgUnw eku dj nfyrksa ijvU;k;] vR;kpkj djus esa lcls vkxs jgrkgS vkSj fgUnqRo dk ycknk vks<+s jgrk gS]ysfdu [kqn dh fLFkfr ij dHkh xkSj ughadjrkA og ml eksj dh rjg vkReeqX/kdkSe gS tks ukprs gq, dHkh Hkh vius ik¡ougha ns[krh] D;ksfd ns[k ys rks Hkíkiun`f"Vxkspj gks tkus ls liuk VwVus yxrkgSA fgUnqRo ds lcls cM+s fliglkykj cujgs dfri; fiNM+s yksxksa ls tc ge iwNrsgSa fd bl lR; lukru egku fgUnw /keZ dho.kZ O;oLFkk esa os Lo;a dks dgk¡ ikrs gS rksos cxysa >k¡dus yxrs gSa] tc mUgsa ;gcrk;k tkrk gS fd os 'kqæ gSa] rks muds psgjsdk Hkwxksy fcxM+ tkrk gS] lPpkbZ bruhdM+qoh gks tkrh gS fd Lohdkjh ugha tkrhvkSj os cqDdk QkM+ dj tksj&tksj ls xoZ lsdgks ge fgUnw gaS dk [kks[kyk mn~?kks"k djusyxrs gSaA ftl euq ds fo/kku us mudks 'kwæcuk;k] mlh euq dks ;s egku ekurs gSa vkSjftl ckck lkgc ds lafo/kku us bUgsa bUlkucuk;k] mls fgdkjr Hkjh fuxkg ls ns[krs gSavkSj vacsMdj dks flQZ nfyr egkiq#"kekudj [kqn dks muls nwj dj ysrs gSaALo;a dks Js"B le>uk vkSj nfyrksa dks ghuekudj mu ij vU;k; vR;kpkj djukvkt ds dfFkr fiNM+ksa dk lcls egRoiw.kZdke cu x;k gSA vc rks fiNM+s nfyrksa dkslrkus esa gh vxM+s lkfcr gks jgs gSa] bu 'kwæksadks ;gh le> ugha vk jgk gS fd 'ks"k f=o.khZ;g rek'kk ns[k dj cgqr [kq'k gksrs gaS] os rkspkgrs gh ;gh gS fd nfyr vkSj fiNM+svkil esa yM+&fHkM+dj ,d nwljs dks fuiVknsa vkSj oafprksa ds gkFk muds xys rd dHkhugha ig¡qp ik,¡A

mUgsa dchj] Qqys] vEcsMdj dHkhvius djhc ugha yxrs] os xk¡/kh] ts0ih0 vkSjoh0ih0 dks viuk ugha ekurs] mUgsa vkj,l,lviuk yxrk gS vkSj mlds lerk vkSjlekurk fojks/kh fopkjd [kqn ds utnhdyxrs gSa] ,sls vDy ds va/kksa dk D;k byktgSA vkt ns'k Hkj esa [kkdh usdj igu djlqcg 'kke ikdksaZ esa ukpus esa lcls vkxs 'kwnzoxZ gSA ;g fgUnqRo ds uke ij tku ysusvkSj tku nsus dks lnSo rRij jgrk gS]tcfd bl rcds ds fy, Hkh la?k tSls

euqoknh czkã.koknh laxBu ds usr`Ro esadksbZ LFkku ugha gS] fQj Hkh fiNM+s oxZ dsyksx vius vukFk xyksa esa fgUnqRo dk iêkMkydj xoZ ls dgks ge fgUnw gSa] fpYykrsfQjrs gSa] 'keZukd ckr rks ;g gS fd ;s xoZdjus okys fgUnw 'kwæ vius vius xk¡oksa esanfyrksa ij vR;kpkj vkSj HksnHkko djus esalcls vkxs jgrs gSaA vkt vxj bZekunkjh lsns[kk tk, rks dfri; fiNM+s oxZ ds ;qokcM+h la[;k esa fo"kerkoknh fgUnqRo dh erçk;nsg dks vius ls fpidk;s gq, ?kwe jgs gSaA rksbUgha fiNM+ksa ds xk¡o /kUuk th dk [ksM+k esaeq>s vkuannk;h f'k{k.k^ dk dke djuk Fkk]esjh ijs'kkuh ;g Fkh fd eSa ,d ,sls leqnk;ds cPpksa dks vkuannk;h f'k{k.k djokus okykFkk tks eq> f'k{kd dks gh gs; –f"V ls ns[krsFksA eSa ftu cPpksa dks ^Kku^ nsus pyk Fkk]mu NksVs&NksVs cPpksa ds eu esa igys ls gh;g ckr dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ Fkh fd tksekLVj vk;k gS] og uhph tkfr dk gSAmlds gkFk dk Nqvk gqvk ikuh Hkh ugha ihukgS] ;gk¡ rd fd nksigj Hkkstu dk lw[kkvukt Hkh mlds gkFkksa ls ugha ysuk gSA gnrks ;g Fkh fd xzkeh.kksa us 'kS{kf.kd l= dh'kq#vkr esa gh Ldwy esa vkdj eq>s lkQ dgfn;k fd eSa vius vkSj muds cPpksa ds ihusds fy, ikuh dh eVfd;k¡ vyx&vyxj[kw¡A eSaus bl ckr dks ekuus ls badkj djrsgq, mUgsa lkQ 'kCnksa esa dg fn;k fd ,slkNqvkNwr vki yksx vius ?kj ij djks] Ldwyesa ;g ugha pysxkA ;gk¡ lc cjkcj gSa]vyx O;oLFkk ugha gksxhA mUgksaus T;knkcgl ugha dh] ij nwljs fnu ls cPps ikuhdh cksrysa Hkjdj lkFk ykus yxs vFkokLdwy ds ikl fLFkr dq,¡ ij tkdj ikuhihus yxs] ij esjs lkFk ikuh ihuk mUgsaLohdkj ugha FkkA eSaus Hkh bl ckr dh T;knkijokg ugha dhA eu esa ;g [+k;ky Fkk fdfi,¡ rks fi,¡] ugha rks I;kls gh jgsa esjh cyklsA ml iwjs xk¡o esa ,d Hkh O;fä] ifjokj;k ?kj ,slk ugha Fkk] tgk¡ tkdj eSa cSBldrk] cSBuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr] muds?kjksa rd esa esjk ços'k oftZr FkkA esjklkbfdy ij cSBdj ml xk¡o ls fudyukrd mUgsa ukxokj xqtjrk Fkk] os cM+s ghraft;k vankt esa dgrs Fks&ekVlkc xk¡o esarks lkbfdy ls mrj tk;k djksA eSaus xk¡o


esa gh tkuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj jk"Vªh; ioksaZ ijHkh xzkeh.kksa dks Ldwy esa cqykuk can djfn;k] ,d v?kksf"kr lh pqIih vkSj ruko esjsrFkk xzkeh.kksa ds chp O;kIr Fkk] tSls rSlscksf>y eu ls eSa v/;kiu dj jgk Fkk]ukSdjh djus dh dksbZ meax ugha Fkh] bPNkgksrh Fkh fd ;g NksM+ dj nwj dgha HkkxtkÅ¡] tgk¡ esjh tkfr esjk ihNk NksM+ nsA

eq>s vkt Hkh yxrk gS fd f'k{kktxr esa QSys tkfrHksn ds pyrs çkFkfed gksvFkok mPp f'k{kk]lceas nfyr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dksgh ugha cfYd nfyr f'k{kdksa dks Hkh HksnHkkolguk iM+rk gS vkSj vieku ds dM+qos ?kw¡Vihus iM+rs gSaA eSaus nks o"kZ ds vius f'k{kddk;Zdky esa ;g ns[kk fd vHkh Hkh cgqr lkjs,sls xk¡o Fks tgk¡ ij gekjs lkFkh nfyrf'k{kd dqlhZ ij cSBdj ugha i<+k ldrs FksAdkQh lkjs LFkkuksa ij e/;kà Hkkstu dks vxjnfyr f'k{kd vFkok fo|kFkhZ Nw ys rks mlsQsad fn;k tkrk FkkA bl rjg ds HksnHkko lsrax vkdj vkatuk fuoklh f'k{kd eksguyky jsxj us rks vkRegR;k gh dj yh FkhAvc Hkh cgqr lkjs Ldwyksa esa nfyrksa ds lkFkHksnHkko tkjh gS ]ysfdu T;knkrj yksx blsviuh fu;fr le> dj lgu dj ysrs gSaA;g lgu dj ysus dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh cqjhvknr ge nfyrksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS] eq>syxrk gS fd tc rd ge lguk NksM+djdguk 'kq: ugha djsaxs] rc rd cnyko ughavk ldrk gSA

eq>s cpiu ls gh vius firkth lsvU;k; dk çfrdkj djus ds laLdkj feys]mUgksaus gesa fl[kk;k fd dHkh Hkh fdlh dsgkFkksa ekj [kkdj ?kj er vkuk] vxj dksbZrqEgkjs ,d ekjs rks iyV dj mlds nksekjukA vxj og rqels T;knk rkdr okykgks rc Hkh okil ekj dj ogk¡ ls Hkkx vkuk]ij pqipki fiVdj dHkh ?kj er vkukA esjsfirkth N% HkkbZ vkSj rhu cgusa Fkha] lcdslc yM+kdw] mUgksaus dHkh Hkh fdlh dk vU;k;ugha lgkA os gesa crkrs jgrs Fks fd fdlrjg mUgksaus dfFkr mPp tkfr ds yksxksa dkeqdkcyk fd;k] o"kksaZ igys vR;kpkj dkçfrdkj djrs gq, os xk¡o NksM+dj vius[ksrksa esa vk cls] tgk¡ mu ij fdlh dkfu;a=.k ugha FkkA ,d ckj rkykc dh ugjls [ksrksa dh flpkbZ djrs oDr xk¡o ds

Bkdqj us gekjs [ksrksa dk ikuh jksdus dhdksf'k'k dh vkSj esjs rkÅ th dks xkfy;k¡ nhacl fQj D;k Fkk] esjs firkth vkSj ckdh lHkhHkkbZ&cgu ugj ij ig¡qp x, vkSj Bkdqj dhml tekus esa] tcfd lkearokn pje ijFkk] bruh BqdkbZ dh fd iwjs xk¡o us viusBkdqj dks fiVrs ns[kkA esjs ifjtu Bkdqjdks Bksdrs gq, mlds fBdkus rd ys x,]ml fnu ds ckn ls xk¡o esa lcdk fnekxfBdkus ij gh jgk] fdlh us gekjs yksxksa ijgkFk mBkus dh fgEer ugha dhA eSaus firkthls ,slh gh 'kkS;Z xkFkk,¡ cpiu esa lquha] esjsfirkth bl ekeys esa esjs vkn'kZ jgs] osvkt Hkh tSls dks rSlk tokc nsus esa fo'okldjrs gSa vkSj viuh ykbZlsalh cUnwd dkslnSo Hkjh gqbZ j[krs gSaA bl mez esa Hkh osfcankl vkSj fuMj gSa] muds tSlh fuMjrkeq>esa ugha gS] ysfdu vxj eSa Mjiksd ughacuk rks mleas esjs firkth dh lksgcr vkSjckrksa dk gh vlj gS fd mUgksaus Mjus lsijgst djuk fl[kk;k vkSj lnSo dgk fdvU;k; ds f[kykQ yM+rs gq, tku Hkh pyhtk, rks dksbZ ckr ugha] ij Mj dj erthuk vkSj vU;k; dks pqipki er lgudjukA ;s firkth ds fn, gq, laLdkj gh gSafd vkt Hkh tgk¡ dgha Hkh vU;k; vR;kpkjns[krk gw¡] ogk¡ tkdj ihfM+rksa ds i{k esa [kM+sgksus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡ vkSj Lo;a dkslarq"V ikrk gw¡A

ysfdu f'k{kd jgrs gq, rks eq>svieku vkSj vU;k; nksuksa dk gh vglklvDlj gksrk FkkA firkth ds ljiap jgrs ghesjh fu;qfä gqbZ Fkh] ,d fnu eSa Ldwy FkksM+hnsj ls ig¡qpk] rc rd nks Nk= vkil esa fHkM+dj pksfVy gks x,] [kwu fudy vk;k] cPpksads vfHkHkkod eq>ls yM+us fo|ky; ig¡qpx,] os eq>ls f'kdk;r djrs ;g rks mudkgd Fkk] ysfdu mUgksaus rks vkleku lj ijmBk fy;kA tksj&tksj ls eq>s tkfrlwpdxkfy;ksa ls uoktus yxs] dqN nsj rd rkseSaus lgu fd;k] fQj eSa Hkh nqxus tksj lsmu ij fpYyk;k vkSj M.Mk ysdj mulsfHkM+us dks rS;kj gks x;k] gkyk¡fd os pys x,ij esjh tkfr vkSj dkcfy;r dks ysdjHk;kog vi'kCn ph[k&ph[k dj dgrs gq,ykSVs] esjs fy, vieku ds os {k.k csgn HkkjhFks] eq>ls lgk ugha x;k] eSaus dbZ fnu rd

Ldwy dk #[k ugha fd;k vkSj varr% mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl tk dj bLrhQk lkSai vk;kvkSj bl ek;ktky ls eqä gks x;kA

,d lwQh njos’k ls eqykdkrgj txg ls ftl rjg eSa iyk;u

ij mrk: Fkk] mlus Hkhrj dgha cSpsuh iSnkdj nhA /keZ deZ dh rjQ ls rks eu igysgh Hkjk gqvk Fkk] ij dgha u dgha ,d fdLedh fNih gqbZ vk/;kfRedrk Hkh Fkh tks eq>sfdlh vKkr dh vksj pyus ds fy, çsfjrfd;k djrh FkhA ?kj esa 'kq: ls gh dchj dsfuxqZ.kh Hktuksa dk ekgkSy Fkk] esjs nknk&nknhdks Hktu] lRlax vkSj lk/kw larksa ds lkfu/;dk cgqr 'kkSd FkkA gekjs ifjokj esa vDljnfyr leqnk; ds larksa dk vkxeu gksrk Fkk]os dchj] jfonkl] :ik ns] /kk: es?k] fy[keksekyh lfgr dbZ vU; fuxqZ.k ds mikldksa dsHktu xkrs Fks] ckn esa esjs firkth oh.kk ijlqe/kqj Hktu xkus yxsA os nwj&nwj rdlRlaxksa esa tkrs] mudh Hktu eaMyh dh HkhcM+h /kkd Fkh] tc ls eSa le>us yxk rc lsblh vk/;kfRed /kkfeZd ekgkSy dks ns[kkAesjs firkth vius xk¡o esa cus jkenso th dseafnj dh iwtk Hkh djrs Fks] tks eq>s 8 lkydk gksrs&gksrs fojls esa fey xbZA eSa Hkh lqcg'kke iwtk&ikB djrk] eq>s yksx iaMr dgdj Hkh cqykrs] eSa cpiu esa gh iapkax i<+ukHkh lh[k x;k] yXu eqgwrZ vkSj fnuekuns[kuk] yksxksa dks xzg u{k=ksa ds vk/kkj ijmudk Hkfo"; crkus dk [ksy eSa 12 lky dhmez esa gh tku x;kA vkj,l,l Tokbudjus ds ckn eSa laL—r dk v/;;u djusyxk] d{kk 11 esa eSaus Hkwxksy i<+k ysfdu 12oha esa eSaus laL—r ys yh] vc eSa 'yksd Hkhlh[kus yxkA oSfnd /keZ ds xzaFkksa dk vf/kdkf/kd Kku çkIr djds eSa ,d fu".kkrfo}ku cuus dh vHkhIlk ikys gq, Fkk] eSauslkeqfæd 'kkL= Hkh i<+k vkSj çfl) iksfeLVdhjks dks Hkh] vc eSa gLrjs[kk vkSj tUedqaMyh Hkh ck¡pus yxk Fkk] esjs b"Vnso #futkds jktk dgs tkus okys jkenso ihj Fks] mUgsafo".kq dk 24ok¡ vorkj ?kksf"kr fd;k gqvk gS]

--------'ks"k vxys vad esa^^ys[kd dh 'kh?kz çdk'; vkRedFkk ^fgUnwrkfycku** ls eksckby % 09571047777


xka/kh th dh gR;k ds ckn la?k us ck¡Vh Fkh feBkbZ %iVsy&M‚- iadt JhokLro

xksM~ls us pykbZ FkhA xksM~ls dHkh vkj,l,ldk lfØ; lnL; FkkA xka/kh dh gR;k ,d,sls fganw dh gR;k Fkh ftlus lR; dks ghbZ'oj ekukA ftldk /keZ euq"; vkSj euq";esa Hksn ugha djrk FkkA os bZ'oj ds lkFkvYykg dk uke Hkh ysrs FksA nksuksa dks ,dle>rs FksA ysfdu fganw xka/kh ds gR;kjksa dkvkn'kZ fganqRo FkkA ftlds fglkc ls Hkkjrds çfr mudh fu"Bk gh lPph gks ldrh gSftudh firHkwfe vkSj ifo= Hkwfe] nksuksa Hkkjresa gksA bl ifjHkk"kk ls vYila[;d dHkhns'kHkä ugha gks ldrsA

xka/kh dh gR;k us fnYyh dh lqj{kkO;oLFkk dks ysdj xaHkhj loky [kM+k djfn;k Fkk] ftldh ftEesnkjh x`g ea=h dsukrs ljnkj iVsy ds ikl FkhA reke rF;ksadks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus ekuk fd xka/kh dhgR;k esa vkj,l,l dk Hkh gkFk gS vkSj 4Qjojh 1948 dks iVsy us vkj,l,l ijçfrca/k yxk fn;kA

vkj,l,l us csxqukg crkrs gq,bl ij vkifÙk trkbZ rks 11 flracj 1948dks iVsy us vkj,l,l ds ljla?kpkyd,e-,l- xksyoydj dks i= fy[kkA mUgksausfy[kk&fganqvksa dks laxfBr djuk vkSj mudhlgk;rk djuk ,d ckr gS] ysfdu viuhrdyhQksa ds fy, cslgkjk vkSj eklwe iq#"kksa]vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ls cnyk ysuk fcYdqynwljh ckrA buds lkjs Hkk"k.k lkaçnkf;dfo"k ls Hkjs Fks] fganqvksa esa tks'k iSnk djuk omudh j{kk ds çca/k djus ds fy, vko';du Fkk fd tgj QSysA bl tgj dk Qy varesa ;gh gqvk fd xka/kh th dh vewY; tku dhdqckZuh ns'k dks lguh iM+hA ljdkj oturk dh jÙkhHkj lgkuqHkwfr vkj,l,l dslkFk u jgh cfYd muds f[kykQ gh xbZAxka/kh th dh eR;q ij vkj,l,l okyksa us tks

g"kZ çdV fd;k vkSj feBkbZ ck¡Vh] mlls ;gfojks/k vkSj Hkh c<+ x;kA bu gkykr esaljdkj dks vkj,l,l ds f[kykQ dnemBkus ds vykok dksbZ vkSj jkLrk ugha cpkFkkA

vkj,l,l vkSj chtsih ds yksxksadk nkok gS fd iVsy us çfrca/k usg: dsncko esa yxk;k Fkk] ysfdu iVsy us bl i=esa fy[kk fd xka/kh th dh gR;k ds ckn la?kokyksa us feBkbZ ck¡VhA çfrca/k ds vykokdksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA tkfgj gS] ljnkj iVsyusg: dh tqcku ugha cksy jgs Fks] viuk eu[kksy jgs FksA crkSj xg ea=h mUgsa ns'kHkj ls[kqfQ;k tkudkfj;k¡ feyrh FkhaA

;gh ugha ljnkj iVsy us 18 tqykbZ1948 dks fganw egklHkk ds çeq[k usrk ';kekçlkn eq[kthZ dks Hkh ,d i= fy[kdjcrk;k fd çfrca/k ds ckotwn vkj,l,lckt ugha vk jgk gSA mUgksaus fy[kk&gesafeyh fjiksVsaZ bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gSa fdbu nksuksa laLFkkvksa] [kkldj vkj,l,l dhxfrfof/k;ksa ds QyLo:i ns'k esa ,slk ekgkSycuk fd ,slk ccZj dkaM laHko gks ldkA esjsfnekx esa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd fganw egklHkkdk vfroknh Hkkx "kM~;a= esa 'kkfey FkkAvkj,l,l dh xfrfof/k;k¡] ljdkj vkSjjkT;&O;oLFkk ds vfLrRo ds fy, Li"V[krjk FkhaA gesa feyh fjiksVaZ crkrh gSa fdçfrca/k ds ckotwn os xfrfof/k;k¡ lekIr ughagqbZ gSaA njvly] le; chrus ds lkFkvkj,l,l dh Vksyh vf/kd mxz gks jgh gSvkSj fouk'kdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa esa c<+&p<+djfgLlk ys jgh gSA

la?k ifjokj dh vksj ls is'k dhxbZ fganwjk"Vª dh vo/kkj.kk ljnkj iVsy dksdHkh jkl ugha vkbZA os Hkkjr dks fganwikfdLrku cukus ds l[r f[kykQ FksA mUgksauslkQ dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr ,d /keZfujis{k ns'kgSA bl ns'k esa eqlyekuksa ds Hkh mrus ghvf/kdkj gSa ftrus fd ,d fgUnw ds gSaA geviuh lkjh uhfr;k¡ vkSj vkpj.k oSlk ughadj ldrs tSlk ikfdLrku dj jgk gSA

29 vDVwcj dks vgenkckn esachtsih ds ç/kkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsaæeksnh us dgk fd vxj ljnkj iVsy ns'k dsigys ç/kkuea=h gksrs rks ns'k dk bfrgkldqN vkSj gksrkA mlh eap ij ekStwn ekStwnkç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us QkSju ;kn fnykfn;k fd iVsy ,d çfrc) dkaxzslh FksAlsD;qyj usrk FksA ;g ml jktuSfrd ;q)dh ckuxh gS tks iVsy ds uke ij fNM+k gSAeksnh] njvly] vkj,l,l vkSj mlls tqM+slaxBuksa ds mlh çpkj dks vkxs c<+k jgs gSaftlesa ckj&ckj dgk tkrk gS fd ljnkjiVsy] usg: ls csgrj usrk FksA ;gh ughaiVsy dks fganqRo ds n'kZu ds djhc crkusdh dksf'k'k Hkh gksrh gSA vke pquko 2014 dhvkgV c<+us ds lkFk ;g dksf'k'k rst gksrhtk jgh gSA

ujsaæ eksnh us xqtjkr esa iVsy dh,slh çfrek LFkkfir djus dk ,yku fd;kgS tks nqfu;k esa lcls Å¡ph gksxhA vejhdkdh LVSP;w vkWQ fycVhZ ls Hkh Å¡ph ;g 182ehVj dh çfrek xqtjkr ds ueZnk ftys dsljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds djhc LFkkfir dhtk,xhA 31 vDVwcj dks iVsy t;arh ijifj;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl gks Hkh pqdk gSAchtsih dh vksj ls bldk /kqvk¡/kkj çpkjtkjh gSA ,sls es ;g tkuuk fnypLi gS fdiVsy dk chtsih dh ewy çsj.kk vkj,l,lds çfr D;k utfj;k FkkA

30 tuojh 1948 dks fnYyh dsfcjyk gkml esa 'kke dh çkFkZuk lHkk dkslacksf/kr djus tk jgs egkRek xka/kh dh Nkrhij rhu xksfy;k¡ mrkjh xbZaA nqfu;k HkkSapDdhjg xbZA [kqn dks lukruh fganw dgus okysxka/kh ij xksyh fdlh vkSj us ugha] fganqRo dkn'kZu nsus okys fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdjds f'k"; vkSj egklHkk ds dk;ZdrkZ ukFkwjke


vxj ge eqlyekuksa dks ;g ;dhu ughafnyk ik;s dh ;g ns'k mudk Hkh gS rks gesabl ns'k dh lkaL—frd fojklr vkSj Hkkjrij xoZ djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ughaA

1925 esa xfBr vkj,l,l dkxka/kh dh gR;k rd u dksbZ lafo/kku Fkk vkSju lnL;rk jlhnA iVsy us etcwj fd;kfd os lafo/kku cuk, vkSj [kqn dks lkaLdfrddk;ZØeksa rd lhfer j[ksaA 11 tqykbZ 1949dks çfrca/k gVkus dk ,yku djus okyhHkkjr ljdkj dh foKfIr esa dgk x;kgS&vkj,l,l ds usrk us vk'oklu fn;k gSfd vkj,l,l ds lafo/kku esa] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku vkSj jk"Vª /ot ds çfr fu"Bk dks vkSjlqLi"V dj fn;k tk,xkA ;g Hkh Li"V djfn;k tk,xk fd fgalk djus ;k fgalk esafo'okl djus okyk ;k xqIr rjhdksa ls dkedjus okys yksxksa dks la?k esa ugha j[kktk,xkA vkj,l,l ds usrk us ;g Hkh Li"Vfd;k gS fd lafo/kku tuoknh rjhds lsrS;kj fd;k tk,xkA fo'ks"k :i ls] ljla?kpkyd dks O;ogkjr% pquk tk,xkA la?k dkdksbZ lnL; fcuk çfrKk rksM+s fdlh Hkhle; la?k NksM+ ldsxk vkSj ukckfyx viusek¡&cki dh vkKk ls gh la?k esa ços'k ikldsaxsA vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dks la?kvf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl fyf[kr çkFkZuk djus ijla?k ls gVk ldsaxsA bl Li"Vhdj.k dksns[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj bl fu"d"kZ ijigq¡ph gS fd vkj,l,l dks ekSdk fn;k tkukpkfg,A

bl foKfIr ls lkQ gS fd la?k ijfdl rjg ds vkjksi Fks vkSj Hkkjr ljdkjdks mlds ckjs esa dSlh&dSlh lwpuk,¡ FkhaAysfdu çfrca/k gVkuk 'kk;n yksdra= dkrdktk Fkk vkSj blds lcls cM+s iSjksdkj rksç/kkuea=h usg: gh FksA iVsy dks usg: dscjDl [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'kksa ds chp ;giM+rky Hkh t:jh gS fd nksuksa usrk ,dnwljs ds çfr D;k jk; j[krs FksA Hkkjr dhvktknh dk fnu djhc vk jgk FkkA eaf=eaMyds Lo:i ij ppkZ gks jgh FkhA 1 vxLr1947 dks usg: us iVsy dks fy[kk&

dqN gn rd vkSipkfjdrk,¡ fuHkkukt:jh gksus ls eSa vkidks eaf=eaMy esa

lfEefyr gksus dk fuea=.k nsus ds fy,fy[k jgk gw¡A bl i= dk dksbZ egRo ughagS] D;ksafd vki rks eaf=eaMy ds lq–<+ LraHkgSaA

tokc esa iVsy us 3 vxLr dksusg: ds i= ds tokc esa fy[kk&vkids 1vxLr ds i= ds fy, vusd /kU;oknA,d&nwljs ds çfr gekjk tks vuqjkx vkSjçse jgk gS rFkk yxHkx 30 o"kZ dh gekjh tksv[kaM fe=rk gS] mls ns[krs gq, vkSipkfjdrkds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha jg tkrkA vk'kk gSfd esjh lsok,¡ ckdh ds thou ds fy,vkids v/khu jgsaxhA vkidks ml /;s; dhflf) ds fy, esjh 'kq) vkSj laiw.kZ oQknkjhvkSj fu"Bk çkIr gksxh] ftlds fy, vkidstSlk R;kx vkSj cfynku Hkkjr ds vU;fdlh iq#"k us ugha fd;k gSA gekjk lfEeyuvkSj la;kstu vVwV vkSj v[kaM gS vkSj mlhesa gekjh 'kfä fufgr gSA vkius vius i=esa esjs fy, tks Hkkouk,¡ O;ä dh gSa] mldsfy, eSa vkidk —rK gw¡A iVsy dh ;s Hkkouk,¡ flQZvkSipkfjdrk ugha FkhaA viuh eR;q ds djhcMs<+ eghus igys mUgksaus usg: dks ysdj tksdgk og fdlh olh;r dh rjg gSA 2vDVwcj 1950 dks bankSj esa ,d efgyk dsaædk mn~?kkVu djus x, iVsy us viusHkk"k.k esa dgk&vc pw¡fd egkRek gekjs chpugha gSa] usg: gh gekjs usrk gSaA ckiw us mUgsaviuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh fu;qä fd;k Fkk vkSjbldh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh FkhA vc ;g ckiw dsflikfg;ksa dk drZO; gS fd os muds funsZ'kdk ikyu djsa vkSj eSa ,d xSjoQknkj flikghugha gw¡A

lkQ gS] iVsy dks usg: dh txgigyk ç/kkuea=h u cuus ij ujsaæ eksnhtSlk vQlksl trk jgs gSa] oSlk vQlksliVsy dks ugha FkkA os vkj,l,l ugha]xk¡/kh ds liuksa dk Hkkjr cukuk pkgrs FksAiVsy dks ysdj ujsaæ eksnh ds vQlksl dsihNs ,d ,slh jktuhfr gS ftls de ls deiVsy dk leFkZu ugha FkkA

cgjgky] iVsy dh fojklr ijchtsih ds nkos ds lkFk dqN ,sls loky Hkh[kM+s gks tkrs gSa ftldk tokc la?k ifjokj

ugha nsuk pkgrkA la?k ifjokj d'ehj dksfo'ks"k ntkZ nsus okys vuqPNsn 370 dks [kRedjus dh ek¡x yxkrkj djrk gSA ysfduljnkj iVsy us 15 vxLr 1947 dks ,slsHkkjr ds uD'ks dks Lohdkj fd;k Fkk ftlesad'ehj Fkk gh ughaA tc fookn c<+k rksiVsy us 'kq#vkr esa d'ehj ds >a>V ls nwjjgus dh gh ulhgr nh FkhA ;gh ugha] oslafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 370 ds rgrtEew&d'ehj jkT; dks nh xbZ fo'ks"k fj;k;rksads u flQZ leFkZd Fks] cfYd 'krsaZ r; djusesa mudh vge Hkwfedk FkhA

rks fQj la?k ds iVsy çse dhotg D;k gSA tkudkj ekurs gSa fd la?k[kqn dks lcls cM+k jk"Vªoknh crkrk gS]ysfdu gdhdr ;g gS fd Lora=rk laxzkeesa mlus Hkkx ugha fy;kA ,sls esa mlds ikl,sls uk;d ugha tks vaxzsth lkezkT;okn lsVdjkrs gq, iwjs Hkkjr esa lEekfur gq, gksaAftuds tfj, jk"Vªh; Hkkouk txkbZ tk ldsAvc bl deh dks iVsy ds tfj, iwjk djusdh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA

dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr us twu 1934esa çLrko ikfjr fd;k Fkk fd dkaxzsl lnL;]fganw egklHkk] eqfLye yhx vkSj vkj,l,lls dksbZ laca/k ugha j[ksaxsA iVsy us ;s 'kiFkthou Hkj fuHkkbZA ysfdu mudh ekSr ds 63lky ckn vxj vkj,l,l gh muls laca/ktksM+us essa tqVk gS rks iVsy bls jksdus dsfy, D;k dj ldrs gSaA oSls Hkh] fdlhegkiq#"k dks mlds fopkjksa ls nwj djdsflQZ ewfrZ esa rCnhy djuk] fganqLrku dhiqjkuh jok;r gSA ;gh otg gS fd lclsT;knk ewfrZ;k¡ xkSre cq) dh feyrh gSa tksewfrZ iwtk ds l[r f[kykQ FksA dqN ,slk ghgky xka/kh dk Hkh gqvk gSA pkSjkgs&pkSjkgs xka/kh th dh çfrek,¡ gSa] ysfdu mudh jkgpyus okys <w¡<s ugha feyrs] vkSj vc ;ghlywd ljnkj iVsy ds lkFk gks jgk gSA tksljnkj dh çfrek dh Å¡pkbZ uki jgs gSa] osmuds fopkjksa dh xgjkbZ esa Hkh mrjsaxs] ,slhdksbZ mEehn ugha gSA

IBN Khabar ls lkHkkjCykWx&^Hkstk 'kksj djrk gS*


oke cqf)thfo;ksa dh fuf”Ø;rk&txnh'oj prqosZnh

fojks/k d:¡xk] e/;oxZ dk vijk/khdj.k dslkeus leiZ.k bl ckr dk ladsr Hkh gS fd e/;oxZ dk foxr dbZ n'kdksa esa lpsr :i lsvijk/khdj.k gqvk gSA e/;oxZ vijk/k djus ls Mjrk ughagSA e/;oxZ esa dkuwu dk Hk; [kRe gks x;k gS]U;k; ds n.M dk Hk; [kRe gks x;k gSA ;ghog ç/kku fcanq gS tgk¡ ij gesa lpsr :i lsçgkj djus dh t#jr gSA okenyksa us] ;glp gS fd dkuwu dk ikyu fd;k ysfducq)nso Hkêkpk;Z ds eq[;ea=h dky esa gh ekdikds vijk/khdj.k dh tks çfØ;k vkjaHk gqbZmldh oke 'kklu dks cpkus ds pDdj esatedj vuns[kh gqbZA vijk/kh vkSj xq.Mksa dksoke'kklu us laj{k.k fn;kA blds nwjxkehifj.kkeksa dh vuns[kh dhA vkt fLFkfr ;g gSfd oke ij gks jgs geyksa ds f[kykQ okenyHkh Bhd ls laxfBr gksdj çfrokn ugha dj ikjgs gSaA

e/;oxZ vkSj lewps lekt esa QSysvijk/khdj.k dk ,d gh lek/kku gS mldh gjLrj ij eq[kkfyQr dh tk,A vijkf/k;ksa vkSjxq.Mksa dks dkuwu ds gokys djus ds fy, nckoiSnk fd;k tk,A oke cqf)thoh jkst tedjfy[ksaA nq[kn gS fd os çfrokn esa jkst fy[kugha jgsA vke turk ds gdksa ij tc geysgks jgs gksa rks oke cqf)thfo;ksa dh dye 'kkarD;ksa gS\ vkt ds nkSj esa gekjs ikl dE;qfuds'kuds çHkko'kkyh fodYi gSa ysfdu oke cqf)thohbartkj esa gSa fd ikVhZ txsxh rks os txsaxs] ikVhZegklfpo tknw djsxk rks os cksysaxsA ;g rkslh/ks njckjh ekufldrk gS] xqyke ekufldrkgSA ikVhZ txs ;k u txs oke cqf)thfo;ksa dkstxuk pkfg,A ys[kd ;k cqf)thoh dh HkwfedkikVhZ ds b'kkjs ij r; ugha gks ldrhA 'kksyks[kksods 'kCnksa esa ge rks ân; ds vkns'k ij fy[krsgSaA ;fn gekjs ikl ân; gS rks mlesa ân;fonkjd ?kVukvksa dks ns[kus ds ckotwn cspSuhD;ksa ugha gksrh\ nnZ D;ksa ugha mBrk\ D;kblds fy, Hkh ikVhZ dh vuqefr dh t#jr gS\D;k oke cqf)thfo;ksa dk ân; bl dnjiRFkj gks x;k gS fd og vius d‚ejsMksa dhgR;k ds ckn Hkh cspSu ugha gksrk! gesa lkspukpkfg, fd vkt vkf[kjdkj oke cqf)thoh

cspSu D;ksa ugha gS\ dgha mlus yksdra= dkekxZ rks ugha NksM+ fn;k\ yksdra= ds ekxZ ijpyus okys ys[kd dks ges'kk cspSuh jgsxh] pSudh uhan lksus dh chekjh yksdra= fojks/khekufldrk ls tUeh gSA nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fLFkfr ;ggS fd if'pe caxky esa fgalk vkSj ccZjrk dhvk¡/kh py jgh gS ysfdu ns'k dks de ls deekywe gS] ;gk¡ rd fd ns'k ds fofHkUu bykdksaesa jgus okys oke leFkZd Hkh ugha tkursvkf[kjdkj if'pe caxky esa bruh fgalk D;ksagks jgh gS\ oke cqf)thfo;ksa dh ftEesnkjhcurh gS fd lewpk Hkkjr tkus fd if'pecaxky esa D;k gks jgk gSA dgk¡ lks, gSa tuoknhys[kd la?k vkSj çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ls tqMs+ukeh&fxjkeh ys[kd x.k] D;k muds ikllkekU; laosnuk Hkh ugha cph gS fd os ns[ksa&tkusavkSj fy[ksa fd if'pe caxky esa D;k gks jgk gS!

if'pe caxky dk lp ;g gS fdr.kewy ds rhu lky ds 'kklu esa 157 okeusrk] dk;ZdrkZvksa dh gR;k gqbZ gSA buesa lslaln ds pquko ds igys 147 d‚ejsMksa dh gR;kgqbZ] laln ds pquko ds nkSjku 10 okedfeZ;ksadh gR;k gqbZA xk¡oksa esa fdlkuksa vkSj xjhcksa ij[kqysvke geys gks jgs gSa vkSj mudh laink dksywVk tk jgk gSA [kkldj 27283 fdlkuksa] df"ketnwjksa ds i'kq/ku] i‚fyVªh] eNyh ikyu vkfnds lk/kuksa dks Vh,elh xq.Mksa us ywVk gSArdjhcu 48382 yksxksa dks xk¡oksa ls muds ?kjksals csn[ky dj fn;k x;k gS] buesa ls vf/kdka'kxjhc fdlku gSaA 6182 ?kjksa dks Vh,elh xq.Mksaus mtkM+k] ywVk vkSj tyk fn;k gS] rdjhcu9529 yksxksa ls Vh,elh lefFkZr xq.Mksa us jaxnkjhVSDl ds #i esa 27 djksM+ 87 yk[k #i;s dhtcfj;k olwyh dh gSA okenyksa ds 1365v‚fQl@dk;kZy; vkSj oke tulaxBuksa ds388 v‚fQl ywVs x, gSa vkSj mu ij voS/kdCtk dj fy;k gSA 5732 okeusrk] dk;ZdrkZvksaij vusd >wBs eqdnes Fkksi fn, x, gSaA ;glh/ks ccZj 'kklura= dk yksdra= esa vkn'kZ uewukgS] gesa bl rjg ds vckf/kr ekuokf/kdkj guudh fuank djuh pkfg, vkSj vke yksxksa esa lpsrurkHkh iSnk djuh pkfg,A

eksckby % 09331762360

if'pe caxky esa bu fnuksaccZjrk dk va/kM+ py jgk

gSA vk, fnu uanhxzke tSlh ?kVuk,¡ gks jgh gSa]caxyk ds lekpkj Vhoh pSuy fgalk vkSjceckth dh [kcjksa ds dojst esa Mwcs gq, gSaAysfdu if'pe caxky lks jgk gSA oke'kklu esaif'pe caxky txk gqvk Fkk] uanhxzke&flaxwjdh ?kVuk ds dojst us jkT; vkSj ns'k dh vketurk dks txkdj j[k fn;k Fkk] pkjksa vksjckSf)dksa ls ysdj jktuhfrKksa rd uanhxzkeNk;k gqvk FkkA lewpk vk;kstu vkSj çfrfØ;k,¡Lor%LQwrZ yx jgh Fkha] ;g lp Hkh gS fd mlle; vusd yksxksa us Lor%LQwrZ <+ax ls çfroknHkh fd;k FkkA foxr rhu lkyksa esa yksdrkaf=deku&e;kZnkvksa dh lHkh gnsa eerk ljdkj usrksM+h gSaA lekt dk iwjh rjg vijk/khdj.k djfn;k x;k gS] gj LFkku ij xq.Mksa dk opZLo gS]iqfyl Fkkuksa ls vijkf/k;ksa dh nwfj;k¡ varj dhtk¡p djuk laHko ugha jg x;k gSA gj Fkkus dhfuxjkuh desVh dh ftEesnkjh LFkkuh; nknkxq.Ms dks lkSai nh x;h gS] bldk ifj.kkefudyk gS fd iqfyl dgha ij Hkh lfØ; ughagSA dbZ ekeyksa esa iqfyl ds loksZPp vf/kdkfj;ksads f[kykQ dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; [kjkcfVIif.k;k¡ dj pqdk gSA vijk/kh gksuk vccaxky esa xkSjo dh ckr ekuh tkrh gSAvijk/kh ls ;gk¡ ij vke yksx ?k.kk de vkSjeksgCcr T;knk djrsgSaA

loky ;g gS fd if'pe caxkytSlk tkx:d çns'k bl dnj vijkf/k;ksa dstky esa dSls Q¡l x;k\ dgk¡ x;k bl jkT;dk lH;rk cks/k vkSj lH;rk vgadkj\ D;ksa ughavke turk esa ccZj geyksa ds f[kykQ tumHkkj fn[kkbZ nsrk\ D;ksa ,slk gS fd okenyksa]dkaxzsl] Hkktik vkfn ij gks jgs geyksa dh geoLrqxr Hkko ls fuank ugha dj ikrs\ dgha dqNcM+h pht gS tks ?kV jgh gS ftlus ge lcdheuksn'kk dks xzl fy;k gSA e/;oxZ us iwjh rjgvijk/khdj.k ds lkeus leiZ.k dj fn;k gS]viuk uSfrd cy [kks fn;k gSA e/;oxZ lhukrkudj dg lds fd ge fgalk dks ugha ekurs]og ;g lkgl djus dh n'kk esa ugha gS fd dglds fd xq.MkxnhZ tks Hkh djs eSa mldk


^,sfrgkfld thr* ds oDr+ esa vkne vtesjh dk fdLlk&lqHkk"k xkrkMs

¼;g ckr fdlh ds dYiukls ijs gksxh fd ftl fnu

tukc ujsUnz eksnh dh vxqvkbZ esa Hkktik }kjkpquko esa cgqer gkfly djus dk ,syku gksjgk Fkk] erisfV;kas ls urhts fudy jgs Fks]ml fnu loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk mudhiz'kkldh; {kerk ij xEHkhj iz'u [kM+k djrkgqvk ,d QSlyk lquk;k tk jgk FkkA flrEcj2002 esa v{kj/kke vkradh geys dks ysdjckjg lky ls tsy esa cUn csxqukg yksxksa dksfjgk fd;k tkuk vkSj vnkyr }kjk blQSlys dks ysdj rh[kh fVIi.kh djus dkizlax] t'u ds ml ekgkSy esa Mwc x;kA exjos lHkh tks Hkkjr ds yksdra= dks cgqla[;doknesa rCnhy ugha gksus nsuk pkgrs gSa] mUgsa ,slsreke Hkqyk fn, tk jgs izlaxksa* ij ckr tkjhj[kuh pkfg,A½

lksyg lky dk 'kkgoku] tksvgenkckn ds dkyqiqj dk jgus okyk gS vkSjvHkh Hkh nloha d{kk ds fjtYV dk bUrt+kjdj jgk gS] og ml fnu cgqr [kq'k Fkk tcHkkjr ds ernkrkvksa us viuk QSlyk lquk;kAmlus viuh vEeh dks idM+ dj gok esamBkus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj vius HkkbZ vyeklds lkFk eksgYys esa nkSM+ x;kA ge thr x,]*^ge thr x,*A vkSj flQZ 'kkgoku vkSjmlds ifjokj ds lnL; gh ugha cfYd mlhrjg dh [kqf'k;ksa dh c;kj eksgEen lyheguhQ 'ks[k] vCnqy d;we ealwjh mQZ eq¶rhckck vkSj vU; db;ksa ds ?kjksa esa fn[kkbZ ns jghFkhA

xkSjryc Fkk fd 'kkgoku dh izp.M[kqf'k;k¡ tcfd mldh vEeh ulhe dh vk¡[kksals [kqf'k;ksa ds vk¡lw cg jgs Fks] vkfn dkrkYyqd bl ckr ls dRrbZ ugha Fkk fd tukceksnh dh vxqvkbZ esa Hkktik ,sfrgkfld thr*ntZ dj jgh FkhA

;g ,d fofp= la;ksx Fkk fd ftlfnu Hkkjr ds ernkrkvksa dk QSlyk lkeusvk;k tc Hkktik dks eqYd esa vkus okys ik¡plky jkt djus dk tukns'k feyk] ;g oghfnu Fkk tc Hkkjr dh vkyk vnkyr us ,d,sfrgkfld QSlys esa v{kj/kke vkradh geys

dks ysdj iksVk vFkkZr izhosU'ku vkQ VsjfjTe,DV* tSls dq[;kr dkuwu ds rgr fxj¶rkjNg yksxksa dh fjgkbZ dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSjbl rjg xqtjkr ljdkj ds fooknkLinfu.kZ; dks iyV fn;k FkkA

oSls vkt cgqr de yksx ;kn djik jgs gksaxs fd fdl rjg flrEcj 2002 esavgenkckn fLFkr v{kj/kke eafnj ij vkradhgeyk gqvk Fkk ftlesa nks vkrafd;ksa us 37yksxksa dks ekj fxjk;k Fkk vkSj db;ksa dks?kk;y fd;k FkkA nksuksa vkradh dekaMks dkjZokbZesa ogha ekjs x, FksA

ekeys dh tk¡p esa iqfyl dsvkradokn fojks/kh nLrs us 'kkgoku ds firkvkne lqyseku ealwjh vFkkZr vkne vtesjh]tks vius ?kj ds ikl gh eSdsfud dk dkedjrs Fks vkSj vU; pkj dks 'kkgiqj vkSjnfj;kiqj bykds ls vxLr 2003 esa fxj¶rkjfd;k vkSj NBosa vfHk;qDr dks dqN fnuksa dsckn mRrj izns'k ls mBk;k FkkA vfHk;kstui{k us mu ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd bu Ngyksxksa dh bl vkradh geys esa Hkwfedk FkhAfupyh vnkyr us vkne vtesjh ,oa vU;,d O;fDr dks Qk¡lh dh lt+k lqukbZ Fkh vkSjckfd;ksa dks mez dSn lqukbZ FkhA xqtjkrgkbZdksVZ us blh lt+k dks cjdjkj j[kk FkkA

vkyk vnkyr esa ,0ds0 iVuk;d]oh0 xksiky xkSM+k dh f}lnL;h; ihB us^^fujijk/k** yksxkas dks Q¡lkus ds fy, xqtjkriqfyl dh f[kapkbZ djrs gq, lkQ dgk fdvfHk;kstu i{k bu vfHk;qDrksa ij vius vkjksiizekf.kr ugha dj ldk gS vkSj os fcuk'krZfjgkbZ ds ik= gSaA bu vfHk;qDrksa ds vijk/kLohdfr* ds c;kuksa dks vnkyr us [kkfjtfd;k vkSj dkuwu dh fuxkg esa voS/k ?kksf"krfd;k vkSj dgk fd vfHk;kstu i{k ;g izekf.krugha dj ik;k fd mUgksaus fdlh "kM~;a= esafgLlk fy;kA lcwrksa ds ijh{k.k vkSj fupyhvnkyr ds QSlys dh iM+rky djus ds cknlqizhe dksVZ dh ihB us bl ckr dks js[kkafdrfd;k fd fdl rjg vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk x<+hxbZ LVksjh gj eqd+ke ij /oLr gksrh fn[krhgSA bafM;u ,DLkizsl ds eqrkfcd ¼17 ebZ

dukZVd

fujijk/kksa dks lt+k]vijkf/k;ksa dk ekStk gh ekStk

flrEcj 2008 esa dukZVd esa fofHkUuppksZa ij ,d lkFk geys gq,] ftldh tk¡pdjrs gq, jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds v/;{k,l0vkj0 uk;d us crk;k Fkk fd ;g jkT;dh xqIrpj iz.kkyh dh foQyrk dk izrhd gSAmUgksaus bl ckr ds izfr Hkh vkxkg fd;k Fkk fd,slh vlQyrk,¡ vkus okys fnuksa esa dkuwu ,oaO;oLFkk dh leL;k iSnk dj ldrh gSaA exjtSlk fd ckn ds ?kVukØe us Li"V fd;k] mufnuksa lRrklhu Hkktik ljdkj us bl lykgij dksbZ xkSj ugha fd;kA mYVs vyx&vyxekeyksa esa vfHk;qDr la?k ifjokjh yksxksa ij ntZeqdnes gVkus dh eqfge esa gh jkT; ljdkjtqV xbZA ehfM;k fjiksVksZa ds eqrkfcd ¼eaxykSjesa Jhjke lsuk ds dkfjUnksa }kjk ic ij fd,x, dq[;kr geys ds egt pkj fnu ckn½ 28tuojh ] 2009 dks jkT; dSfcusV us ;gQSlyk fy;k fd Jhjke lsuk ds eqf[k;k izeksneqrkfyd ij ntZ 42 vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ftuesanaxk djus] fdlh ds edku ;k nqdku ijgeyk djus tSls vkjksiksa dh cgqrk;r Fkh] dksokil fy;k tk,A 20 Qjojh] 2010 dks jkT;dSfcusV us ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd vf[ky Hkkjrh;fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij ntZ cyokdjus] ekjihV djus] ywVikV epkus tSlsvkijkf/kd ekeys okil fy, tk,¡A 17 twu2010 dks rRdkyhu xgea=h ,oa la?k dsLo;alsod oh-,l- vkpk;Z us ehfM;k dks lwfprfd;k fd dSfcusV us ;g r; fd;k gS fd la?kifjokj&dk;ZdrkZvksa ij ntZ lHkh yfEcr eqdneksadks okil fy;k tk,A bl QSlys dk vFkZ Fkkfd jkT; esa 2002&2004 ds njfe;ku QSyslkEiznkf;d naxksa ds fofHkUu vkjksfi;ksa dh csnkxfjgkbZA lwpukvksa ds eqrkfcd ,sls 36]000 ekeysfofHkUu vnkyrksa esa ntZ Fks] ftuesa 'kkfey Fkk1998@99 ds nkSjku lEiUu lqjrdy naxk]2006 dk eaxykSj naxk] gqcyh dh bZnxkg


2014½ ihB us xgea=h dks bl ckr ds fy,ftEesnkj Bgjk;k fd ^mUgksaus iksVk ds rgreqdnes dh vuqefr nsus esa fnekx dk bLrsekyugha fd;k* D;ksafd og fu.kZ; u lwpuk ijvk/kkfjr Fkk vkSj u gh rF;ksa ds Lora= fo'ys"k.kij fVdk FkkA vnkyr us dgk fd ;g eatwjhbl otg ls [kkfjt* gks tkrh gS vkSj iksVkds rgr dkuwuh ugha gSA*

vxj ge loksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlysdks iyVsa rks vnkyr dk dguk Fkk orZekuizlax bl ckr dh rkbZn ugha djrk gS fdeatwjh nsus okyh vFkkfjVh us vius fnekx dkbLrseky fd;k gks fd bl dsl ds fy, ;geatwjh t:jh gS ;k ughaA vfHk;kstu i{k ;gizekf.kr ugha dj ldk gS fd ljdkj }kjk;g eatwjh lwpukizn fu.kZ; ij vk/kkfjr gS ;ktk¡p vf/kdkjh ds lkFk e'kfojk djds rF;ksads Lora= fo'ys"k.k ij fVdh gSA ;g bl ckrdks fn[kkrk gS fd xgea=h }kjk vius fnekxdk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;kA blhfy, ;geatwjh bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt dh tkrh gSD;ksafd fnekx dk bLrseky ugaha fd;k x;k gSvkSj ^iksVk* vFkkZr izhosU'ku vkQ VsjfjTe,DV dh /kkjk 50 ds rgr ;g eatwjh blhfy,[kkfjt dh tkrh gS D;ksafd ;g dksbZ dkuwuh;k oS/k eatwjh ugha gSA*

‘However, the present case does notshow that the sanctioning authority had appliedits mind to the satisfaction as to whether thepresent case required granting of sanction. Theprosecution had failed to prove that the sanctionwas granted by the government either on thebasis of an informed decision or on the basis ofan independent analysis of fact on consultationwith the Investigating Officer. This would goto show clear non-application of mind by theHome Minister in granting sanction. Thereforethe sanction is void on the ground of non-application of mind and is not a legal and validsanction under Section 50 of POTA')

bZn ds ekSds ij 'kkgoku dks tsydh viuh ;k=k,¡ ;kn gSa vkSj fdl rjgmlds firkth ;g dgrs gq, jksrs Fks fdR;kSgkj ds bl ekSds ij muds ikl dqN ughagS fd os mls ns ldsaA vc tgk¡ rd ulhedk loky gS rks mlds fy, ;g nkSj nksgjhfnDdrksa ls Hkjk jgk gS D;ksafd ,d rjgmlds vius fj'rsnkjksa us vkradh dh iRuh*gksus ds ukrs mldk cfg"dkj dj j[kk Fkk

vkSj mls fdlh vk;kstu ij Hkh ugha cqykrsFks vkSj nwljh rjQ fdlh rjg ,EczkW;Mjhdjds vkSj cqjdk flydj mls vius ifjokjdk xqtkjk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA mlesa ,dek=lgkjk mlds vius iM+kslh Fks ftUgksaus vknedks mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus cM+k gksrs ns[kk FkkvkSj ;g Hkh tkurs Fks fd fdl rjg ogiM+ksfl;ksa dh lsok ds fy, rRij jgrk FkkAmUgksaus ulhe dks uSfrd leFkZu nsuk tkjhj[kk FkkA

os lHkh yksx ftUgksaus pdkpkSa/k lsijs tkdj xqtjkr dh vlfy;r dks tkuusdh dksf'k'k dh gS os iwokZxzgksa ls Hkjs ukxfjdlekt ,oa csjge iz'kklu ds gkFkksa f'kdkjreke ,sls fujijk/kksa dh nq[k ,oa rdyhQksa lsHkjh nkLrk¡ c;k¡ dj ldrs gSaA os xks/kjk dspfpZr lektlsoh ekSykuk mejth dh nkLrk¡crk ldrs gSa] ftUgksaus 2002 ds naxksa esa jkgr,oa iquokZl ds dke esa vius vki dks >kasd

viuh fdrkc n ueks LVksjh* esa fdax'kqdukx] tks VkbEl vkQ bafM;k dsvgenkckn laLdj.k ds iwoZ jsflMsUV,fMVj jgs gSa] crkrs gSa fd tukc eksnh^vius vki dks uk;d ds rkSj ij] lHkhnq'euksa dks ijkLr djus okys cy'kkyhO;fDr dh rjg izkstsDV djuk pkgrsgSaA uoEcj 2002 esa v{kj/kke ?kVuk dsckn eq>s mudh bl vknr dk irkpykA VkbEl vkQ bafM;k eas izdkf'krfjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd fdl rjgeksnh vkSj vkMok.kh nksuksa vkradh geysdh lekfIr ds ckn eafnj ifjlj igq¡psvkSj xksyh ls ekj fn, x, nks geykojksadh yk'kksa ds ikl mUgksaus viuh QksVksf[kapok;hA vxyh lqcg m}sfyr eksnhus eq>s Qksu fd;kA vki ,slk D;ksa fy[kjgs gSa fd geykojksa ds ekjs tkus ds cknge ogk¡ igapsA ;g bl ckr dks fn[kkrkgS fd ge csgn detksj O;fDr gSaA*ukx fy[krs gSa fd ;g fdruh fofLerdjus okyh ckr gS fd brus Lrj dsvkradh geys ds ckn] eksnh dh okLrfodfpUrk mudh Nfo ij mlds izHkko dksysdj FkhA

eSnku ij Qgjk;k x;k >.Mk] ckck cqMufxjhizlax vkfnA

jkT; esa mu fnuksa Hkktik ds 'kklu,oa iz'kklu esa fgUnqRooknh rkdrksa dh Hkjekjdk urhtk ;g Fkk fd ,sls dbZ ekeys lkeusvkus ds ckotwn ftuesa fgUnqRo laxBuksa dsdk;ZdrkZ foLQksVdksa dks laxghr djrs] <ksrsidM+s x, gSa] exj mudks jQk&nQk fd;kx;k gSA gk¡] 26 ekpZ 2009 dk ,d ekeyk ,slklkeus vk;k ftuesa iqfyl us fdlh lqjs'kiqtkjh uked O;fDr dks 1500 foLQksVdksa ,oa350 fdyks ftysfVu ds lkFk idM+k] exj blekeys dks [kkfjt fd;k ugha tk ldk D;ksafdmldh [k+cj jkT; ds Mhthih dks igq¡pk nh xbZFkhA

,d rjQ tgk¡ fgUnqRooknh laxBuksads dk;ZdrkZvksa dks mudh vkijkf/kd dkjZokb;ksads ckotwn cpk;k tk jgk FkkA ogha ge ikrs gSafd eqfLye ;qokvksa dks >wBs eqdnes dk;e djQ¡lk;k tk jgk FkkA uhps izLrqr gSa turkaf=dvf/kdkj lewgksa }kjk ,sls pqfuUnk elyksa ijrS;kj fjiksVZ ds izeq[k va'k ftlus 19&20uoEcj 2012 dks csyxke ,oa gqcyh esa yksxksa lseqykdkr dhA bl Vhe esa ih;wlh,y] ihMh,QrFkk ,ulh,pvkjvks ds dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey FksAizLrqr fjiksVZ esa ,sls ik¡p dsl ij Qksdl gS%dgk tkrk gS fd baVsfytsUl C;wjks ds eqrkfcddukZVd vc vkradh geyksa ds fy, vklkucuk gSA ;g ckr lgh gks ;k ugha] exj ,dckr lgh gS fd og la?k ifjokj ds fy, ,diz;ksx'kkyk t:j cuk gS ftlus lkEiznkf;dT+kgj dks lekt esa gh ugha cfYd ljdkjhveyksa esa Hkh QSykus esa dke;kch gkfly dh gSAftu ihfM+r ifjokjksa ls ge yksxksa us eqykdkrdh mudk ekuuk Fkk fd igys vxj pqukoksa dsoDr naxs QSyk, tkrs Fks rks vc u;h :ijs[kkds vUnj fgUnw oksVksa dks gkfly djus ds fy,eqlyekuksa ij vkradokn ds ekeys nk;j fd,tkrs gSaA

gqqcyh ce /kekdk ekeyknl ebZ 2008 dks gqcyh dh ftyk

vnkyr esa ce /kekdk gqvkA ;g ce /kekdsmlh rjg Fks ftl rjg ds ceksa dk iz;ksxgSnjkckn ds eDdk efLtn ds ce dk.M esagqvk FkkA 18 ebZ 2007 ce mlh :e esa j[ks


fn;k Fkk vkSj 'kk;n blh otg ls dq[;kriksVk dkuwu ds rgr QthZ vkjksiksa ds rgrtsy esa Mkys x, FksA tsy ls csnkx fjgkbZ dsckn dqN le; igys mudh eR;q gqbZ FkhA

vc ;g pUn fnuksa dh ckr gS fdvkne vtesjh v{kj/kke vkradh geys esafxj¶rkj vU; csxqukgksa dh rjg ?kj ykSVsaxsA,d ,slk 'k[l ftlus vius ifjokj esa fQjthfor ykSVus dh vkl NksM+ nh gks mldsfy, ;g ,d rjg ls iqutZUe gS vkSj ogfuf'pr gh ml L;kg nkSj dks Hkwyuk pkgsxkftlls chrs X;kjg lkyksa rd mls xqtjukiM+k vkSj ftUnxh esa ,d ubZ 'kq:vkr djukpkgsxkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd jkT; dks feysvlhfer vf/kdkjksa dk iz'u cuk gh jgsxk tkspkgs rks fdlh Hkh fujijk/k dks vkradoknh?kksf"kr dj ldrh gS vkSj mlds ifjokj dksrkmez dyafdr dj ldrh gSA

D;k v{kj/kke vkradh geys esa eklweksadks Q¡lkus okys vf/kdkjh nafMr gksaxs vkSj D;k[kqn jkT; ljdkj vius gh ukxfjdksa ds lkFkdh xbZ bl T;knrh dks ysdj de ls de[ksn izdV djsxhA oSls pqukoh urhtksa vkSjloksZPp U;k;ky; dh izfrfØ;k ds chp ut+jvk;k ;g fofp= la;ksx ftldk 'kklu dsvius bdcky ls rkYyqd fn[krk gS og lwckxqtjkr ds blh vUrjky ds ,d vU; L;kgv/;k; dh Hkh ;kn rktk djrk gSA lHkhtkurs gSa fd vkt dh rkjh[k esa jkT; esavkbZ0ih0,l0 Lrj ds dbZ ofj"B iqfylvf/kdkjh ,oa muds twfu;j lyk[kksa ds ihNscUn gSa D;ksafd jkT; ds QthZ eqBHksM+ksa esamudh lafyIrrk ikbZ xbZ gSA Hkkjr dk ;g,dek= jkT; gksxk tgk¡ dk;Zikfydk lslEc) brus vf/kdkjh lkyksa ls lyk[kksa dsihNs gksaxsA

ekywe gks fd pquko urhts vkus dsegt ,d lIrkg igys] xqtjkr ljdkj dkslqizhe dksVZ esa gh ,d vU; viekutud>Vds dk lkeuk djuk iM+k Fkk tc eqBHksM+ksaesa gR;kvksa dks ysdj le:i fn'kkfunsZ'k tkjhdjus dh mldh ;kfpdk vnkyr us [kkfjtdh FkhA vnkyr dk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjr dsla?kh; <k¡ps esa ,slh lykg tkjh ugha dh tkldrhA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkj0 ,e0 yks<k],e0ch0 yksdqj vkSj dqfj;u tkslsQ dh

f=lnL;h; ihB us dgk fd ,slh lykg ijvey djuk lEHko ugha gksxkA*

njvly o"kZ 2012 esa xqtjkrljdkj us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ;g tufgr;kfpdk nk;j dh Fkh fd foxr nl lkyksa esaHkkjr esa gqbZ QthZ eqBHksMksa dks ysdj Lora=tk¡p dh tk, vkSj mlds fy, U;k;ky;fn'kk funsZ'k r; djsA pkgsa lksgjkcqn~nhuQthZ eqBHksM+ ekeyk gks] b'kjr tgk¡ eqBHksM+dk izlax gks ;k lkfnd teky dh QthZeqBHksM+ esa gR;k dk ekeyk gks] ;g lHkh dslkeus Fkk fd ,sls ekeyksa esa jkT; ,oa mldsvf/kdkfj;ksa dh ckj&ckj fdjfdjh gks jgh FkhvkSj blh otg ls mlus ;g nkok fd;k Fkkfd ;g fufgr LokFkhZ rRoksa dh otg ls gksjgk gS tks pqfuUnk <ax ls mls fu'kkuk cukjgs gSaA ;kfpdk esa ;g izLrko Fkk fd lHkhjkT; ljdkjksa ,oa dsUnz 'kkflr izns'kksa dks ;gfn'kk funssZ'k fn;k tk, fd og Lis'ky VkLdQkslZ@ekfuVfjax vkFkkfjVh* tSlh Lora= ,tsalhdk fuekZ.k djsa rkfd reke QthZ eqBHksM+ksa dhtk¡p gks ldsA

/;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd vnkyresa xqtjkr ljdkj bl elys ij fcYdqyvyx Fkyx ut+j vkbZ] ;gk¡ rd fd Hkktik'kkflr jkT;ksa us Hkh bl elys ij xqtjkrljdkj dk leFkZu djus ls bUdkj dj ;gtrk;k fd ,sls funsZ'k Hkkjrh; jkT; ds la?kh;Lo:i ij vk?kkr djrs gSaA

pkgsa lwck xqtjkr dh QthZ eqBHksM+ksadk ekeyk gks ;k o"kZ 2002 esa xqtjkr dsLrC/kdkjh nkSj dh ckr gks tc iwjs jkT; esavYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ fgalkpkj gqvk FkkvkSj ftls ysdj ikVhZ ds ofj"Bksa us Hkh^jkt/keZ* u fuHkk, tkus dh ckr dgh Fkh] ;gckr lHkh ds lkeus gS fd tukc eksnh iz/kkuea=h ds rkSj ij viuh ikjh ,d ,sls vrhrds lkFk 'kq: dj jgs gSa] tks v/;k; tYnlekIr ugha gksus okyk gSA

D;k og vius bl vrhr ls jSfMdyfoPNsn dj ldsaxs vkSj egt xqM xousZal dsLrj ij ugha cfYd tLV xousZal vFkkZrU;k;iw.kZ 'kklu dks lqfuf'pr dj ldsaxs] ;gloky Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa fNik gSA

x, Fks] ftl dejs esa ^fleh* lnL;ksa ijeqdnes dh dkjZokbZ pyus okyh FkhA bl /kekds esa dksbZ ?kk;y ugha gqvk D;ksafd vnkyresa NqVVh FkhA vke rkSj ij tSls gksrk gS] iqfylus eqfLye vkradh lewgksa ds Lyhij lsy dksbl dk.M ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA egkjk"Vªiqfyl us csyxk¡o ds tdkrh 'kkSdr vyh dksblds fy, fxjQrkj fd;k] tc og iqfyl dsdgs vuqlkj tk¡p esa lg;ksx nsus ds uke ij'kkjtkg ls ogk¡ igq¡pkA mls ckn esa csyxk¡oiqfyl dks lkSaik x;kA gqcyh ckj ,lksfl,'kuus izLrko ikfjr dj ;g ,syku fd;k fd og/kekds esa lafyIr fdlh Hkh vkradh ds ekeys dksugha mBk,xhA tc ,d odhy bczkfge tkykfxjus vfHk;qDrksa dh rjQ ls tekur vthZ Mkyhrks mls rFkk mlds lg;ksxh dks cqjh rjg ekjkihVk x;k vkSj mlds n¶rj esa rksM+QksM+ dhxbZA ;g ce /kekdk fo/kkulHkk pquko ds chpgqvk] ftlus Hkktik ds i{k esa gok cukus esaenn dhA bu fxj¶rkfj;ksa ds ckn iqfyl us;g fpUrk izdV dh fd gqcyh esa lkEiznkf;druko c<+ ldrk gS] pw¡fd og laosnghu'khy{ks= gSA exj ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA bu foLQksVksads lkr ekg ckn tuojh 2009 esa iqfyl us ;gnkok fd;k fd mUgksaus gqcyh /kekdk ekeys esau, lqjkx gkfly fd, gSaA mUgksaus ukxjkttkEcqxhZ uked MdSr dks] tks dfFkr rkSj ijizeksn eqrkfyd ds djhfc;ksa esa Fkk] vkSj Jhjkelsuk ls rkYyqd j[krk Fkk] mls rFkk vkB vU;dks fxj¶rkj fd;kA gkyk¡fd iqfyl us igysJhjke lsuk ds lkFk ukxjkt ds lEcU/kksa dksmtkxj ugha fd;k] mlus flQZ ;gh dgk fdukxjkt dh Vhe us vius fojksf/k;ksa dks fuiVkusds fy, ce /kekds fd,A mlh Vhe uscsyxk¡o&gqcyh gkbZos ij 2008 esa ce j[ks FksAckn esa mlds lg;ksfx;ksa us gh tsy ds vUnjukxjkt dh gR;k dj nh vkSj bl rjg bldk.M ds dbZ loky vuqRrfjr jg x,] dbZrF; ncs jg x,A njvly mlus bl /kekdsds ihNs [kM+s reke yksxksa dks csinkZ djus dh/kedh nh FkhA

2009 dh nhikoyh esa xksok ds eM+xk¡oesa gq, ce /kekdksa esa Hkh eqfLye ;qodksa ijlUnsg izxV fd;k x;k FkkA eqlyekuksa dsikl feyh b++++= dh 'khf'k;ksa dks lcwr ds rkSj ij


is'k fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa ;g irk pyk fd;g lukru laLFkk* }kjk jph xbZ lkft'k dkfgLlk gSA mlh rjg ebZ vkSj vxLr 2007 esagSnjkckn esa gq, rhu ce /kekdksa esa] ftuesa 54yksx ekjs x, Fks] mlesa Hkh igys eqfLye ;qodksadks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mu ij jkT;ds f[kykQ fonzksg HkM+dkus ds vkjksi yxs FksAmUgsa ,d lky ls vf/kd oDr+ tsy esa ghfcrkuk iM+k] ckn esa irk pyk fd bl lkft'kds ihNs Hkh fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa dk gkFk gSA

,ih,elh lkft'k izlax %fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds fnuksa esa] iqfyl

us ;g nkok fd;k fd mUgksaus csyxk¡o dsfrydokM+h bykds esa fLFkr ,ih,elh ;kMZ esace /kekds dh lkft'k* dk inkZQk'k fd;k gS]ftlds fy, tdkrh vkSj bfEr;kt vgen dsvykok vU; db;ksa dks ;w,ih, vuykQqy,fDVfoVht izhosU'ku ,DV ds vUrxZr rhulky tsy dh lyk[kksa ds ihNs xqtkjus iM+sAckn esa mtkxj gqvk fd ;g lHkh vkjksicscqfu;kn Fks vkSj vnkyr us mUgsa fljs ls[kkfjt dj fn;kA

dslfj;k ijpe tykus dk izlax%2007 esa eqfLye yhx vkSj vatqeu

, bLyke us gqcyh esa la?k ifjokj vkSj ujsUnzeksnh ds f[kykQ fojks/k izn'kZu dk vk;kstufd;k] tc rgydk* if=dk us xqtjkr 2002ds naxksa esa Hkktik dh Hkwfedk dks ysdj inkZQk'kfd;kA bl izn'kZu esa 'kkfey dqN eqfLye

;qodksa us dslfj;k >aMk tyk;k FkkA fo'o fgUnwifj’kn vkSj Hkktik us iqfyl mik;qDr dks blekeys dks ysdj Kkiu fn;k vkSj mu ;qodksadh fxjQrkjh dh ek¡x dh ftUgksaus dslfj;k>aMk tyk;k FkkA [kkM+s cktkj iqfyl LVs'ku usvatqeu , bLyke ds f[kykQ bl elys ijdsl ntZ fd;k vkSj tdkrh dks ;w,ih, dsvUrxZr tsy esa Mkyk x;kA

,lksfl,'ku Qkj izksVsD'ku vkQflfoy jkbV~l }kjk rS;kj fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcddukZVd ds de ls de 43 eqfLye ;qodksa dksvkradh ?kVukvksa esa lafyIrrk ds ekeyksa esatsy esa Mkyk x;k vkSj rhu lky ;k mlls Hkhvf/kd oDr tsy tqfMf'k;y dLVMh esa j[kkx;kA bu lHkh dks ;w,ih, dh fofHkUu /kkjkvkas]vkElZ ,DV] ,DLIyksflo lcLVUl ,DV vkSjbuQesZ'ku VsDuksyksth ,DV dh xSjdkuwuh/kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA

8 uoEcj 2011 dks bu yksxksa dkscsnkx cjh dj fn;k x;k D;ksafd vnkyr dksmuds f[kykQ dksbZ lcwr ugha feykA 1-fy;kdr vyh] mez 32 lky rhu esa ls nks dsl2- ukflj] mez 27 lky 3- ukfon] mez 30 lky;g rhuksa ,ih,elh dsl esa 'kkkfey crk, x,Fks 4 ruohj] mez 31 lky 5- bdcky vgenmez 38 lky 6- ukflj iVsy 7- bfEr;kt mez29 lky 8- Mk equjkst mez 31 lky lHkh vkBksacsyxkao ds 9- eksgEen vkflQ] mez 23 lky]

jk;pwj lsA lS;n lkfnd lehj ds vykokftls tekur fey x;h ckfd;ksa dh tekurdh vthZ dks [kkfjt fd;k tk pqdk gSA dbZlkjs ekeys ,sls gSa fd rhu lky ds ckn Hkheqdnek 'kq: ugha gqvk gS] [kkkldj mu ekeyksadks ysdj tks lwjr] xqtjkr esa ntZ gq, gSaAotg xqtjkr ljdkj }kjk bls ysdj LFkxukns'kfy;k x;k gSA

caxykSj lkft'k izlax esa ,uvkbZ,dh vnkyr us i=dkj eqfRrmj jgekufln~nhdh tks MsDdu gsjkYM ds lkFk i=dkjFkk vkSj ;wlwQ ukykcUn dks csnkx cjh djfn;k D;ksafd ,uvkbZ, muds f[kykQ ntZekeyksa dks ysdj vkjksi izekf.kr ugha djldkA mlus MhvkjMhvks ds lkFk lfØ; oSKkfud,t+kt vgen fetkZ dks Hkh tekur nsdj fjgkfd;k D;ksafd ,uvkbZ, muds f[kykQ 180fnuksa ds vUnj vkjksi i= nkf[ky djus esadke;kc ugha gks ldhA mlds igys /kkjokM+ dsMkW-mLeku xuh ftUgsa lmnh vjc dh iqfylus Hkkjr ljdkj ds dgus ij fxj¶rkj fd;kFkkA Hkkjr ljdkj dk nkok Fkk fd MkW- xuhcaxykSj vkSj gqcyh esa ?kfVr nks vkradh elyksals rkYyqd j[krk gSA vDrwcj 2012 esa lÅnhiqfyl us mUgsa csnkx cjh dj fn;k D;ksafdmlus ik;k fd Hkkjrh; iqfyl ds nkoksa esa neugha gSA

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cksul D;ksa ugha curh [kcjlwjrA bl nhikoyh ij xqtjkr ds lwjr esa gjs—".k ,DliksVZ~l ds ekfyd lkothHkkbZ <ksyfd;k }kjk cksul ij fn, x, dkj]ToSyjh vkSj ?kj fn, tkus dh [kcj [kwc ppkZ esa jghA ekfyd us deZpkfj;ksa dks balsafVo ds rkSj ij pepekrh dkj fx¶V dhAflQZ dkj gh ugha cfYd ToSyjh vkSj ;gk¡ rd dh 200 deZpkfj;ksa dks rks ¶ySV Hkh fx¶V esa fn;k x;kA ekfyd ds bl nfj;kfnyhdks ehfM;k us deZpkfj;ksa dks nhikoyh ij fn, x, cksul ds crkSj fn[kk;kA tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ;g cksul ugha FkkAnjvly 6 gtkj deZpkfj;ksa esa ls ftu 1200 deZpkfj;ksa dks dkj] ?kj vkSj ToSyjh HksaV dh xbZ] mUgksaus viuk VkjxsV iwjk djdaiuh dks 6]000 djksM+ #i;s dk Qk;nk igq¡pk;k FkkA bl fx¶V ij dqy 50 djksM+ gh [kpZ fd;k x;kA cksul Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e ds rgr dksbZ Hkh QeZ vius mu deZpkfj;ksa dks cksul ns ldrh gS ftudk ekfld osru 10 gtkj :i, ls de gksAQeZ esa ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 20 ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg,A lkFk gh daiuh ds equkQs esa deZpkfj;ksa dk fgLlk mudk dkuwuuvf/kdkj gSA xkSjryc gS fd gjs—".k ,DliksVZ~l daiuh ekfyd <ksyfd;k us 525 deZpkfj;ksa dks 3-5 yk[k #i, dhghjs dh ToSyjh nhA 200 deZpkfj;ksa dks nks dejs ds ¶ySV fn, vkSj 491 deZpkfj;ksa dks fx¶V esa dkj fn,A vc loky ;gmBrk gS fd gjsd`".k ,DliksVZ~l ds ekfyd lkothHkkbZ <ksyfd;k ds bl rjg deZpkfj;ksa dks muds vf/kdkj fn, tkus dks,d mnkj fu;ksDrk }kjk fn;k x;k cksul crk;k x;k tcfd VkVk LVhy }kjk vius deZpkfj;ksa dks fn, x, cksul dh ckr[kcj D;ksa ugha curhA


ekal dkjksckj ij cuh /kkj.kkvksa dh iM+rky&fnyhi [kku

jgh Fkh tSls Hkkjr yksxksa ls pqjk fNikdjvkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij xkSekal fu;kZr djrk gksA/khjs&/khjs dbZ laxBuksa us gj rjg ds ekalfu;kZr ij ikcanh yxkus dh ek¡x 'kq: djnhA le; cnyk] ljdkj cnyhA ekal dkjksckjdh vc rLohj D;k gS\ D;k ikcanh yxh\ughaA cfYd ;wØsu ladV ds ckn if'pehns'kksa dh vkfFkZd ikcanh >sy jgs :l vkSjHkkjr ds chp bl pht dks ysdj ckrphrtkjh gS fd ogk¡ lh/ks ekal lIykbZ fdruhtYnh gksA phu ds lkFk Hkh tYn gh cktkj[kksyus dh dksf'k'k gSA ,evks;w ij gLrk{kjgks pqdk gSA :l vkSj phu nqfu;k esa dqy 20çfr'kr ekal dk vk;kr djus okys eqYd gSaAvHkh bu nksuksa ns'kksa dks Hkkjr lh/ks ekallIykbZ ugha djrkA phu dks fo;ruke dsjkLrs Hkkjr ekal Hkstrk gSA ;gh otg gS fdfo;ruke Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k vk;krd gSAvdsys bl ns'k dks Hkkjr viuk 40 Qhlnhekal fu;kZr djrk gSA chrs ,d lky dsvk¡dM+ksa ij utj nkSM+k,¡ rks fo;ruke dks gq,fu;kZr ds dqy ewY; esa 229 Qhlnh dhc<+ksŸkjh ntZ dh xbZ gSA ?kjsyw [kir ds fy,rks ns'k esa ekal dkjksckj dk bfrgkl cgqriqjkuk gS ysfdu fu;kZr ds ekeys esa Hkkjru;k f[kykM+h gSA ysfdu] fiNys ik¡p lkyksaesa rks Hkkjr us nqfu;k ds dbZ fu;kZrdksa dksihNs NksM+ fn;kA fiNys lky vxLr esa chQfu;kZr esa czkthy dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, Hkkjrnqfu;k dk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd cu x;kAfu;kZr dh tkudkjh ds fy, rkfydk&1 ns[kslky fu;kZr ¼ehfVªd Vu esa½2010 9172011 1]2682012 1]4112013 1]765

¼Hkkjr ls ekal fu;kZr½vke rkSj ij chQ fu;kZr dks ysdj

;g /kkj.kk gS fd T;knkrj [kkM+h ds ns'kksa esaekal Hkstk tkrk gSA ysfdu gdhdr ;g gSfd lcls T;knk chQ ¼Hkkjr ds ekeys esacQsyks ehV½ nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k dks Hkkjrfu;kZr djrk gS] blds ckn [kkM+h ns'k vkSj;wjksi vejhdk dk uacj vkrk gSA dqy feykdj65 ns'kksa dks vHkh fu;kZr gks jgk gSA —f"k vkSjçlaL—r [kk| mRikn fu;kZr fodkl çkf/kdj.k ;kuh ,ihMk ds eqrkfcd vHkh dqN vkSjns'kksa ds lkFk fu;kZr dh ckrphr py jgh gS

vkSj vxys dqN eghuksa esa fu;kZr dk dke'kq: gks tk,xkA Hkkjr ds dkjksckfj;ksa dksmEehn gS fd vxj :l vkSj phu lfgr dqNvkSj ns'kksa ds lkFk fu;kZr dh çfØ;k 'kq: gksrhgS rks bl dkjksckj dks cM+k mNky feysxkAfiNys 10 lky esa Hkkjr us viuk fu;kZrfrxquk c<+k fy;k gSA ¼ns[ksa rkfydk&2½lky oSf'od fu;kZr esa Hkkjr

dk fgLlk2004 7 Qhlnh2010 11 Qhlnh2014 20 Qhlnh

chQ ds vykok Hkkjr ls eVu vkSjfpdu dk Hkh fu;kZr gksrk gS ysfdu rsth lsc<+ksŸkjh chQ esa gh gqbZ gSA bldh otg ;ggS fd eVu vkSj fpdu dh ?kjsyw [kir ;gk¡cgqr T;knk gSA chQ dk ?kjsyw bLrseky ns'kesa de gS blfy, mRiknu dk cM+k fgLlkfu;kZr esa gh pyk tkrk gSA fQygky Hkkjrrhu rjg ds ekal dk fu;kZr djrk gSA igyhJs.kh chQ dh gS] nwljh f'ki ,aM xksV dh gSvkSj rhljh eqxsZ dh gSA [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyuls tqM+h reke lkexzh esa gksus okys fu;kZr esaekal dk LFkku nwljk gSA Hkkjr blls T;knkfu;kZr flQZ cklerh pkoy dk djrk gSAchQ fu;kZr dk ,d cM+k dkj.k ;gk¡ eosf'k;ksadh cM+h rknkn Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa nqfu;k esalcls T;knk eos'kh ik;s tkrs gaSA dkjksckjhbls iksVsaf'k;y ekurs gSaA blds ckotwn HkkjrchQ mRiknu esa pkSFks LFkku ij gSA bllsT;knk mRiknu czkthy] ;wjksih; la?k vkSjphu djrk gSA ysfdu bu rhuksa txgksa ij?kjsyw [kir Hkh cgqr T;knk gS] blfy, HkkjrmRiknu esa pkSFks LFkku ij jgus ds ckotwnfu;kZr esa vOoy gSA

fu;kZr vkSj dkjksckj dh ped dksns[krs gq, vc dbZ u, m|eh blesa mrj jgsgSaA blesa /kkj.kk ds myV gj /keZ ds yksx'kkfey gSaA ,d fjiksVZ ds flyflys esa tcdqN IykaV~l ?kweus dk ekSdk feyk rks eSausik;k fd dbZ yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks 'kkdkgkjh gSaAmuds fy, ;s 'kq) rkSj ij vkfFkZd miØegSA vy&Qghe ds fu;kZr lykgdkj vuqie'kekZ us dgk fd os vaMk Hkh ugha [kkrsA ;kuh;g /kkj.kk fd ekal ds dkjksckj esa ml ekaldk lsou djus okys yksx gh 'kkfey gS] iwjhrjg xyr gSA nwljh ckr] fu;kZr ds fy,LFkkfir IykaV dh iwjh iM+rky gksrh gS vkSj

;g ys[k 'kkdkgkj vkSjeklkagkj ij cgl ds ctk, ekalkgkj vkSjekal dkjksckj dks ysdj lekt esa ekStwnO;kid /kkj.kk dh leh{kk djus ds fy, fy[kktk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa ekalkgkj dk vrhr mrukgh iqjkuk gS ftruk nqfu;k ds ckdh fgLlksa esaAysfdu ekal m|ksx dks ysdj fiNys dqN o"kksaZesa fookn c<+k gSA [kkldj ekal fu;kZr dksysdjA ekal dks ysdj dbZ rjg dh nyhysagSa vkSj dbZ rjg dh vQokgsa HkhA felky dsfy, ;g vQokg cM+h rst gS fd HkkjrxkSekal dk fu;kZr djrk gSA jk"Vªh; Lo;alsodla?k dh rjQ ls ekSdk&csekSdk bl fu;kZr*dks can djus dh ekax Hkh gksrh jgh gSA fot;n'keh ds fnu vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k eksguHkkxor us Hkh bl ij ikcanh dh ckr nksgjkbZAç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh tc yksd lHkk pqukodk çpkj dj jgs Fks rks dbZ txg ij Hkk"k.kksaesa mUgksaus ;g eqík mBk;k vkSj ekal fu;kZr dsfy, fiad fjoksY;w'ku* in dk bLrseky fd;kAHkk"k.k ds ckn dqN ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l esa Hkh^xkSekal fu;kZr* dh ckr dgh xbZA dE;wfuds'kuLVMht ds 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ;g ,d fnypLidsl LVMh dk elyk gS fd dSls chQ dkvuqokn fganh esa xkSekal* gksrk jgk vkSj mldkslanHkZ ds lkFk ns[kus dh dksf'k'k fcYdqy U;wugqbZA vly esa chQ dh tks varjjk"Vªh; Js.khcuh gS mlesa xk;&cNM+ksa ds vykok HkSal Hkh'kkfey gSaA bl rF; dh tkudkjh ds vHkkods pyrs chQ ds 'kkfCnd vuqokn us dbZnQk naxs dh gkyr rd iSnk dj fn;kAfiNys lky vxLr esa fnYyh t;iqj jk"Vªh;jktekxZ ij /kk#gsjk esa vkj,l,l vkSj ctjaxny dh vxqokbZ esa yksxksa us feydj 70 lsT;knk Vªdksa dks [kkd dj fn;k FkkA ,d Vªdesa xkSekal gksus dh 'kadk ds ckn ogk¡ yksxtek gq, vkSj vkLFkk dk djkj nsrs gq,rksM+&QksM+ djrs jgsA dLVe ds vf/kdkfj;ksaus vkdj tc tk¡p fd;k rks irk pyk fd ogxk; dk ugha cfYd HkSals dk ekal gSA

vkj,l,l lfgr xkSj{kk ls tqM+svusd laxBu dh tks ek¡x gS og igyh utjesa gh rF;kRed rkSj ij xyr gSA ^xkSekalfu;kZr* fookn dk eqík cu gh ugha ldrkD;ksafd Hkkjr esa xkSekal fu;kZr ij iwjh rjgikcanh gSA dkuwuh ikcanhA ujsUæ eksnh us tcçpkj ds nkSjku bls ;wih, ljdkj dk xqIr,tsaMk* dgk Fkk rks mlls ,slh /ofu fudy


mlesa ,ihMk ds fu;e&dk;nksa ij [kjk mrjukt:jh gSA daiuh dks ,ihMk tc rd ykblsaluk ns] rc rd og fu;kZr ugha dj ldrhAykblsal nsus ds ckn ;g lqfuf'pr fd;ktkrk gS fd tkuojksa dks <ksus ls ysdj] j[kus]cwpM+[kkus esa dkVus vkSj ekal ds iSdsftaxrd ds gj pj.k ds fy, tks ,ihMk dsfn'kk&funsZ'k gSa] mldk ikyu gks jgk gS fdughaA vxj blesa dksbZ dksj&dlj jgh rksyk;lsal jí gks ldrk gSA

rhu&pkj ,sls elys gSa ftudksekal dkjksckj ds çfr cuh /kkj.kk ds cknle>k tkuk t:jh gSA igyh ckr ;g fdblls tkuojksa dh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gSAnwljh ckr fd blls nw/k dk mRiknu çHkkforgqvk gSA rhljh ckr fd blesa xk; ds ekal dsfeykoV dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gS vkSj pkSFkhckr bldks can djus dks ysdj lfØ; dbZlaxBuksa ds ckotwn bl ij ljdkj dh rjQls fdlh rjg dh dksf'k'k gqbZ ;k ugha gqbZA

nq/kk: eos'kh ds ugha dkVus dksysdj cus ,ihMk ds fu;e dks ,d rjQ Hkhdj nsa rks cM+k loky ;g mBrk gS fd D;kdksbZ fdlku nq/kk: eos'kh dks dVus ds fy,cwpM+[kkus Hkstsxk\ vxj fdlku dh vkenuhdk tfj;k nw/k ij fVdk gS rks likV mÙkj ukesa vkrk gSA vuqRiknd i'kqvksa ds j[k&j[kkods fy, fdlku vkenuh vkSj viuh vFkZO;oLFkkds fygkt ls Bhd oSls gh lksprk gS tSlsfdlh dkj[kkus dk ekfyd viuh e'khuksa dsckjs esaA ;g likVc;kuh ugha gS cfYd mÙkjçns'k esa ?kwers gq, dbZ fdlku ,sls feysftUgksaus lkQ 'kCnksa esa ;g dgk fd cNM+k gksusij og dbZ nQk mls eknk HkSal ;k xk; dknw/k fiykus esa ijgst cjrrs gSaA ,d fdlkuds rcsys esa ,d NksVs cNM+s dh peM+h esa HkwlkHkjdj ckgj V¡xk gqvk FkkA eSaus dkj.k iwNk rksfdlku us crk;k fd bldks ckgj blfy,ugha Qsads D;ksafd bldks lqa?kk nsus ds ckn HkSal'kq#vkr esa nw/k ns nsrh FkhA tkfgj gS] vuqRikndi'kqvksa dk pkjk og mRiknd i'kqvksa ij [kpZdjus dh dksf'k'k esa jgrs gSaA ,sls esa Hkw[k lsejus ds fy, NksM+ nsus ls csgrj mUgsa dbZnQk cwpM+[kkus dk fodYi yxrk gS vkSj ogk¡cspus ls mUgsa dqN iSls Hkh fey tkrs gSaA ;kfQj] tks eos'kh nw/k nsuk can dj nsrh gSmldks cspdj feys iSls esa dqN vkSj iSlsfeykdj os ubZ HkSal [kjhn ykrs gSaA tkfgj gSblls nw/k ds dkjksckj ij fcYdqy vlj ughaiM+kA vycÙkk —f"k ea=ky; ds vk¡dM+ksa dseqrkfcd vktknh ds ckn ls blesa yxkrkjc<+ksrjh ns[kh xbZ gSA fiNys ik¡p&lkr lky

ds vk¡dM+s dks gh ns[k ys ¼tc ls ekal dkdkjksckj T;knk rst gqvk gS½ rks blesa dksbZ 2djksM+ Vu dk btkQk gqvk gSA ns[ksa rkfydk&3lky nw/k mRiknu ¼Vu esa½2007&08 10 djksM+ 70 yk[k2010&11 12 djksM+ 18 yk[k2011&12 12 djksM+ 80 yk[k

nw/k mRiknu esa Hkh mÙkj çns'klcls vkxs gSA vke rkSj ij nw/k mRiknu dsfy, yksxksa ds tsgu esa xqtjkr dk uke vkrkgS] tcfd xqtjkr blesa pkSFks LFkku ij gSAmÙkj çns'k ds ckn jktLFkku vkSj vka/kz çns'kbl rkfydk esa nwljs vkSj rhljs uacj ij gSaAvc loky mBrk gS fd D;k blls tkuojksadh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gS\ 1951 esa ns'k esaeosf'k;ksa dh la[;k 15-5 djksM+ Fkh vkSj 2012esa ;s c<+dj 19 djksM+ 90 yk[k gks xbZ gSA

2007&2012 ds chp esa xSj&nq/kk:xk; vkSj HkSalksa dh la[;k esa fxjkoV t:jntZ dh xbZ gS] ysfdu nq/kk: eosf'k;ksa dhla[;k esa 35 yk[k dh of) gqbZ gSA tcfdHkSalksa dh dqy la[;k ¼nq/kk: vkSj xSj&nq/kk:feykdj½ esa 34 yk[k dh of) gqbZ gS vkSjbudh rknkn vc 10 djksM+ 87 yk[k igq¡pxbZA bl nkSjku eqxsZ&eqfxZ;ksa dh la[;k esa Hkh[kklh c<+ksÙkjh ntZ gqbZ] tcfd fpdu dh?kjsyw [kir bldh rqyuk esa cgqr T;knk gSA;kuh vxj iksYVªh dks VªsaM ekus rks ;s urhtkfudyrk gS fd ftu tkuojksa dh Q‚feaZx 'kq:gks tk, mlds foyqIr gksus dh vk'kadk U;wugks tkrh gS vkSj QwM gSfcV dk fgLlk cuusds pyrs blesa of) ns[kh tkrh gSA ,dloky feykoV dks ysdj Hkh mBrk jgk gSAfu;kZr daifu;ksa ij dM+h fuxjkuh vkSj iwjsekeys dh laosnu'khyrk dks ns[kus ds ckotwnbl vk'kadk dks fljs ls [kkfjt ugha fd;k tkldrk] ysfdu daifu;ksa ds lkekU; rdZ dksHkh >qBykuk eqf'dy utj vkrk gSA mudkdguk gS fd vxj 5000 HkSalksa esa os dqNsd xk;feyk Hkh ns rks mlls dksbZ Qk;nk gksuk ughagSA yk;lsal jí gksus dk [krjk vyx ls gSvkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd blds fy, dksbZvyx ewY; dksbZ ns'k nsxk ugha] D;ksafd tksekal Hksts tk jgs gSa os Ýkstu cQsyks ehV dsuke ij Hksts tk jgs gSaA fQj Hkh] eku fy;ktk, fd dgha&dHkh ¼gkykafd dksbZ ekeykvc rd lkeus ugha vk;k gS½ dksbZ daiuhvxj ;g feykoV dj Hkh ns rks ;gxSj&dkuwuh fdLe dk gksxk vkSj ekStwnk fu;eds eqrkfcd ;g mfpr ugha gksxkA blfy,vxj ns'k esa ^xkSekal ds xqIr ,tsaMs* tSlstqeys esa ckr gksrh gS rks ,slk yxrk gS tSls

bls xqIr dkuwuh oS/krk feyh gks] tcfd ;gvxj gksrk gS rks Bhd mlh rjg gksxk tSlsns'k esa pjl ;k dksdhu fcdrs gSaA blijdM+h fuxjkuh vkSj Bksl dkjZokbZ dh t:jrgSA bl eSdsfuTe dks csgrj fd;k tkukpkfg,A laln dh ;kfpdk lfefr us dbZigyqvksa dks ns[krs gq, Qjojh 2014 esa ,dfjiksVZ lkSaihA gkyk¡fd bldh Hkwfedk vkSji"BHkwfe ds fgLls dks i<+rs gq, T;knkrj ,slkbYe gksrk gS fd fjiksVZ ikcanh tSls fu"d"kZ ijigq¡psxh] ysfdu flQkfj'k esa ,slk dqN HkhegRoiw.kZ fcanq ugha gS ftlls dkjksckj dsekStwnk pyu ij dksbZ QdZ iM+rk gksA ;gvyx ckr gS fd LFkk;h lfefr ds v/;{kHkxr flag dks';kjh futh rkSj ij bldsf[kykQ [kM+s gSa] ysfdu U;k;laxr ifjf/k esafdlh Hkh xfrfof/k dh fjiksVZ lokyksa ds ?ksjs esaykus esa ukdke jghA tks eq[; flQkfj'ksa gSamudh dqN ckrs gSa& 1- LoPNrk dh iM+rkyds fy, tk¡p lfefr cukbZ tk,A 2- ekalfu;kZr uhfr dh tk¡p ,d Lora= vk;ksx lsdjkbZ tk,A 3- iqjkus cwpM+[kkuksa esa ,ihMk dslkjs fu;e ykxw gksus rd u, cwpM+[kkus uk[kqysaA 4- çnw"k.k ij yxke dlus dh fn'kkesa igy gksA 5- eknk HkSalksa dks dkVus ij iwjhrjg çfrca/k yxsA 6- tkuojksa dks dkVus esaU;wure fueZerk dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,AvkSj 7- vxj fu;kZr daVsulZ esa xk; dk ekalfeys rks daiuh dk ykblsal jí gksA

buesa ls T;knkrj flQkfj'ksa iqjkusfu;eksa esa ekewyh Qsjcny ds vykok dqN Hkhu;k ugha lq>krh gSaA ekal dkjksckj ij vxjçfrca/k yxrk gS rks blls dbZ vkSj m|ksxksaij QdZ iM+sxkA buesa peM+k m|ksx] lkcqu]VwFkisLV vkSj nokbZ dEifu;k¡ lcls vge gSaAT;knkrj lkcquksa esa fpdukbZ ds fy, tkuojksadk olk feyk;k tkrk gSA VwFkisLV esa gfì;ksads dqN rRo feyk, tkrs gSa vkSj nokbZdaifu;ksa esa rks gj fgLls dh vyx&vyxmi;ksfxrk gSA ekal dkjksckj ij gks&gYykepkus okys T;knkrj yksxksa ds ,tsaMs esa eVuvkSj fpdu ugha gS] blfy, ekeyk 'kkdkgkjvkSj ekalkgkj ls vyx jktuhfr dk gS vkSjbl jktuhfr dks le>k tkuk pkfg, ftlesacgqla[;d vkcknh vius eqrkfcd fdlh [kklekal dks ysdj nq"çpkj rd dk gFkdaMkviuk jgh gSA Hkxr flag dks';kjh eVu dksysdj cgqr uje gSaA mudk dguk gS fdeVu [kkus ij dksbZ ikcanh ugha yxkbZ tkuhpkfg, D;ksafd ;s ^QwM gSfcV* esa 'kkfey gSa]ysfdu cQsyks ehV esa mudk rdZ fgalk vkSjvfgalk dk gks tkrk gSA eks0% 09555045077


Hkkjr dh ngyht ij Qklhoknh nLrd&v#a/kfr j‚;

'kqØ gS fd vHkh rdfdlh HkktikbZ us ,e-ts- vdcj dks vydk;nkdk vkradoknh vkSj iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h tloarflag dks jk"Vªæksgh ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k gSA ojuk]fdlh dks Hkh ikd ,stsaV] ns'kæksgh o vkradoknh*?kksf"kr djuk rks vkj-,l-,l-] Hkktik dk tSlstUefl) vf/kdkj gks x;k gSA Qklhokn dklkezkT;okn ds lkFk xgjk rkYyqd jgk gSA;q) ds fy, tehu rS;kj djus vkSj fQjturk ds f[kykQ ;q) dks tk;t Bgjkus dsfy, lkezkT;oknh] Qklhokn dk bLrsekydjrs FksA tkfgj gS] bu ifj;kstukvksa ijdkjiksjsV ?kjkus fny [kksydj viuh iw¡th [kpZdjrs gSa rkfd ;q) ds nkSjku vkSj mlds dbZlkyksa ckn rd os viuk equkQk csjksdVksdcVksjrs jgsaA f}rh; fo'o;q) ls igys] ;wjksi esafgVyj&eqlksyuh dk mn; bldk lVhdmnkgj.k gS vkSj vc ;gh dke Hkkjr esa 'kq:fd;k tk pqdk gS % Qklhoknh vkj-,l-,l- dsI;kns ujsaæ eksnh dks mHkkj dj ftldk vkf[kjhifj.kke( yk[kksa&djksM+ksa funksZ"k balkuksa dkdRysvke vkSj vjcksa&[kjcksa dh lEifÙk dhcckZnh ds :i esa lkeus vkuk fuf'pr gSA

cqtqZvk j.kuhfrHkkjrh; cqtqZvk oxZ }kjk la?kh Qklhokn

ds psgjs ujsaæ eksnh dh le;≤ ij dh tkjgh rkjhQ vkSj Hkktik }kjk eksnh dks 2014 dspquko esa ç/kkuea=h in ds fy, vkxs ykus esans'kh&fons'kh d‚iksZjsV txr dk xqtjkr esatekoM+k] Hkfo"; esa cqtqZvk dk;Zuhfr o j.kuhfrdks fn[kkrk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; iw¡thokn dh Hkksaiw^Vkbe* if=dk us rks cgqr igys gh viuseq[ki"B ij eksnh dh QksVks yxkdj muds}kjk xqtjkr ds Þfodklß dh rkjhQ esa dlhnsi<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA fulansg] vYila[;dlkEçnkf;d /kkjkvksa ;k Qklhoknh jaxrksa esa ;gdjus dk u rks lkeF;Z gS vkSj uk gh lEHkkouk

ysfdu pw¡fd ;s /kkjk,¡ vkSj jaxrsa] tuoknhrkdrksa ds Qklhoknh&fojks/kh dSEi dh ,drkdks rksM+us] fc[ksjus vkSj la?kh Qklhokn dsçpkj ds fy, elkyk miyC/k djokus dsflok vkSj dqN ugha djrha] blfy, budkinkZQk'k Hkh mruk gh t:jh gSA ;kn jgs fdbuesa ls T;knkrj rkdrsa viuh [kqjkdla?kh&ekdkZ fgUnw Qklhokn ds fojks/k esa vkSjvYila[;dksa ds chp vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk ls ghçkIr djrh gSaA

Hkktik Hkkjrh; Qklhoknh /kkjk dkflQZ ,d jktuSfrd laxBu gS] ftldk bLrsekyla?k] lalnh; Lisl dk T;knk ls T;knk bLrsekydjus ds fy, djrk gSA la?k ds 30 ls T;knkvkSj laxBu Hkh gSaA blfy, vxj Hkktik lÙkkesa ugha gks rks bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fdQklhokn dk [krjk Vyk gqvk gS vkSj Qklhokndk eqdkcyk djus dk eryc egt Hkktikdks dsUæ esa ljdkj cukus ls jksduk gSA bldsmyV] ,sls le; esa Qklhokn viuk dkepqipki] ysfdu mrus gh l?ku rjhds ls djjgk gksrk gS ftruk og lÙkk esa jgus ds nkSjkudjrk gSA la?k dh ljxfeZ;ksa vkSj fiNys ,dn'kd ds nkSjku] tc bldh lalnh; 'kk[kk*;kuh Hkktik] dsUæh; lÙkk ls ckgj jgh gS]blds dkjukeksa dks ns[kdj bl ckr dk vUnktkHkyh&Hkk¡fr gks tkrk gSA la?kh lkEçnkf;drkvkSj Qklhokn dks csudkc djus vkSj mldkfojks/k djus dk eryc ;g gjfxt ugha gS fdnwljs /keksaZ dh lkEçnkf;d /kkjkvksa vkSj Qklhoknhjaxrksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh NwV nh tk jgh gS];k fdlh dks mudh fuUnk vkSj fojks/k ughadjuk pkfg,A eqfLye dêjiUFkh lfgr gjrjg ds lkEçnkf;d laxBuksa vkSj Qklhoknhjaxrksa dks Hkh voke ds lkeus vkSj [kkl rkSj ijmu /keksaZ o bykdksa ds yksxksa ds chp] csudkcdjuk mruk gh t:jh gS- ij gesa ;g Hkh

le> ysuk pkfg, fd Hkkjr esa ljsvke QklhoknhlÙkk dk;e djus] /keZ] tkfr ;k {ks= ijvk/kkfjr vYila[;dksa dks nckus] dRysvkedjus vkSj cM+s iw¡thifr;ksa ds fy, ladV ds nkSjesa M.Ms dk jkt dk;e djus vkSj gj rjg dstufojks/k dks dqpyus dk lkeF;Z vkSjlEHkkouk flQZ la?kh Qklhokn esa gh gSA Qklhokndks rHkh jksdk tk ldrk gS tc mllsfopfyr gksus okys yksx lkekftd U;k; dksysdj mruh gh –<+ çfrc)rk fn[kk,¡] tkslkEçnkf;drk ds çfr muds vkØks'k ds cjkcjgksA D;k ge bl jkg ij py iM+us ds fy,rS;kj gSa\ D;k geesa ls dbZ yk[k yksx u flQZlM+dksa ij çn'kZuksa esa] cfYd vius&vius dkedh txgksa ij] n¶rjksa esa] Ldwyksa esa] ?kjksa esa]vius gj fu.kZ; vkSj pquko esa ,dtqV gksus dksrS;kj gSa\

vkt tc ns'k dks ml balku dksvius ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa pquk x;k gS]ftldh fuxjkuh esa xqtjkr esa rhu gtkj lsT;knk eqlyekuksa dk tulagkj fd;k x;k]lSdM+ksa efgykvksa ds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k x;k]cPpksa dks ekjk x;k vkSj eqlyekuksa dh laifÙkdks ywV dj mudh vkthfodk dks rckg fd;kx;k] mUgsa foLFkkfir vkSj csn[ky dj fn;kx;k] rks gesa Hkkjr ds bl lalnh; yksdra= dsckjs esa lkspus vkSj fopkj djus dh t:jr gS]ftlds tfj, QkflLV gR;kjs lÙkk esa vkrs jgsgSaA ;g Hkh ns[kus dh t:jr gS fd D;kQklhokn Hkkjr esa fdlh ,d ikVhZ rd lhfergS] ;k ;g lÙkk vkSj 'kkld oxZ dk cqfu;knhpfj= gSA blh ls ;g loky Hkh iSnk gksrk gSfd D;k bl ns'k esa lalnh; yksdra= dhekStwnk O;oLFkk Qklhokn ds fdlh Hkh :i lsyM+us] mls lÙkk ls csn[ky djus vkSj nwjj[kus esa l{ke gS\


,f'k;kbZ gqLu dh rLohj gS esjh x+t+yA e'kfjdh Q+u esa ubZ rkehj gS esjh x+t+yAA

^le; ls eqBHksM+* djrh lj;w ikj dh eksukfylk&larks"k v'kZ

viuh x+t+y ds çfr ;g ,rekn vkSj Q+[kz+ Hkjk 'ksj dgusokys jkeukFk flag ^vne xksaMoh* dh x+t+yksa esa lpeqp ,f'k;kbZdfork dh Hkko&/kkjk vkSj fgUnh dh laosnu'khy vkØkedrk viusokLrfod :i esa fn[krh gSA ^le; ls eqBHksM+* dh x+t+ysa ftlle; ls eqBHksM+ dj jgh gSa] og le; dfork esa çfrjks/k dh ftl{kerk dh ek¡x djrk gS vne xksaMoh* dh x+t+ysa ml çfrjks/kkRedHkk"kk dh 'kfä ls Hkjh&iwjh gSaA ;g {kerk fgUnh ds cgqr de dfo;ksads ikl jgh gS] 'kk;n blhfy, ^vne xksaMoh* dchj] eqfäcks/k]ukxktqZu vkSj /kwfey dh ijaijk ds dfo gSaA ogh dchj lh QDdM+eLrh vkSj lp dgus dk gquj tks cM+h lk/kuk ds ckn] thou dsdVq ;FkkFkZ ls nks&nks gkFk djus ds ckn gkfly gksrk gS] vne ds'ksjksa esa feyrh gSA tuoknh dfork tu dh dlkSVh ij dlh tkusds ckn vius&vkidks çklafxd vkSj çekf.kr djus ds fy, tu dschp esa mrjrh gS] blfy, ledkyhu dfork esa vne xksaMoh* dhyksdfç;rk mUgsa lPps vFkksaZ esa tudfo dh inoh çnku djrh gSANan ds :i esa x+t+y dks viuk ysuk vklku gS ysfdu bls lk/kukcks/kk ds 'kCnksa esa ^rjokfj dh /kkfj iS /kkouks* gSA fgUnh esax+t+y dgus dh ijaijk HkkjrsUnq gh ls çkjEHk gks tkrh gSA fgUnh dsfujkyk tSls cM+s dfo Hkh&

^[kqyk Hksn fot;h dgk, gq, tks]ygw nwljksa dk fi, tk jgs gSaA

tSlh x+t+ysa dgus ls vius vkidks ugha jksd ik, gSaA ;gflyflyk 'ke'ksj vkSj f=ykspu ls gksrs gq, nq";ar rd igq¡prk gSAnq";ar dh x+t+yksa ls fgUnh esa x+t+y dks Loh—fr fey tkrh gSA^vne xksaMoh* us nq";ar ds fouez çfrjks/k dks /kkj vkSj vkØkedrkds lkFk O;aX; dk tks niZ fn;k gS] og mUgsa fgUnh dk loZJs"Bx+t+ydkj ?kksf"kr djrk gSA ^^,d t+ekuk Fkk tc vkf'kd vkSjek'kwd+k dh eqgCcr Hkjh xq¶rxw dks x+t+y dgk tkrk FkkA gqLu]b'd vkSj lkdh&'kjkc dh jlhyh vfHkO;fä mldh Hkko&Hkwfegqvk djrh Fkh] ftlls ijs tkdj nwljh Hkko&Hkwfe ij x+t+y dgukx+t+ydkjksa ds fy, nqLlkgl Hkjk dk;Z gqvk djrk FkkA ,slh fLFkfresa ubZ Økafr dh çLrkouk fdlh Hkh dfo ds fy, laHko ugha FkhA lprks ;g gS fd x+t+y ds :i esa mlh dyke dks Lohdkj fd;k tkrk Fkktks vkSjrksa ds gqLu vkSj teky dh rkjhQ djsA ;gk¡ rd fd tksfgUnh dh x+t+ysa gqvk djrh Fkha mlesa mnwZ x+t+yksa dk O;kid çHkkons[kk tkrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk tc igyh ckj 'ke'ksj us ikjaifjd:ekuh laLdkj ls mBdj x+t+y jpuk dh rks M‚DVj jkefoykl'kekZ us ;g dgdj [kkfjt+ dj fn;k fd x+t+y rks njckjksa lsfudyh gqbZ fo/kk gS] tks çxfr'khy ewY;ksa dks O;ä djus esa

v{ke gSAß 1 ^le; ls eqBHksM+* dh x+t+ysa jkefoykl 'kekZ thdh ml ckr dks gh [kkfjt+ dj nsrh gSaA D;ksafd ;s x+t+ysa dforkdh ml çxfr'khyrk dh ijkdk"Bk dks Nwrh gSa ftls cM+s iSekus dkçxfr'khy lkfgR; viuh çxfr'khyrk dh pknj vks<+dj Hkh ughaNw ikrkA Þfdrkch ekDlZokn flQZ mUgsa vk—"V dj ldrkgS] ftudh #fp Kku cVksjus vkSj u;k fn[kus rd gSA ijtks lpeqp cnyko pkgrs gSa vkSj ekStwnk O;oLFkk ls cqjhrjg rax vkSj ijs'kku gSa] os vius vkl&ikl ds lkekftdHkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ fy[kuk t+:jpkgsaxsA os lpeqp ds loZgkjk gSa] ftuds ikl [kksus dks uÅ¡ph fMfxz;k¡ vkSj vksgns gSa] u çfrf"Br thou 'kSyhAvne bUgha /kkjkvksa ds 'kk;j gSaAß 2 vne fdrkch ekDlZoknhugha gSa] ;g mUgksaus viuh dfork vkSj thou nksuksa ls fl) fd;kgSA fopkj/kkjk ds çfr mudh çfrc)rk eqfäcks/k çHkfr dfo;ksa dksHkh ihNs NksM+ nsrh gSA vne dk ,d&,d 'ksj ;FkkFkZoknh çxfr'khydfork dh vkc: gSA x+t+y dgus dh t+ehu ¼ehVj vkSj O;kdj.k½gksrh gS] ysfdu vne t+ehu ¼/kjrh½ ij ik¡o tek dj x+t+y dgrsgSa 'kk;n rHkh mudh x+t+yksa dk ,d laxzg ^/kjrh dh lrg ij*uke ls çdkf'kr gqvkA

^le; ls eqBHksM+* dh x+t+ysa euq"; vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds chpds laca/k dks cgqr lgtrk ls O;ä djrh gSaA bu lgt lEcU/kksadks O;ä djus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s nk'kZfudksa vkSj lekt 'kkfL=;ksa dkscM+h e'kDdr djuh iM+h gS] ysfdu vne dk ,d 'ksj bUgsa rjyrkds lkFk csjksd&Vksd gekjs ân; ij rkjh dj nsrk gSA vneckj&ckj lkfgR;dkjksa dks t+ehu dh vksj ykSVus ds fy, dgrs gSa&

vnhcksa Bksl /kjrh dh lrg ij ykSV Hkh vkvks AeqyEes ds flok D;k gS Qyd ds pk¡n rkjksa esa AAx+t+y mnwZ dk Nan gS vkSj tkfgjh rkSj ij mnwZ ls gh

fgUnh esa nkf[ky gqvk gSA ^x+t+y ,d ladsrkRed dfork gSA;g xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus dh dyk gSA x+t+y ds laf{kIrdysoj esa çrhdksa ds ek/;e ls og ckr dgh tk ldrhgS ftlds fy, ,d yach uT+e njdkj gSA bl rjg dqNfuf'pr çrhdksa dh lhek esa c¡/kdj Hkh x+t+y esa O;kidrkgSA çHkko x+t+y dk xq.k fo'ks"k gS] D;ksafd çse] leiZ.kvkSj d#.kk x+t+y dh vkRek gS] budh vfHkO;fä ds fy,dksey] ljl 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx Js"B ekuk x;k gSA 'kCndsoy vFkZ ds fygkt ls gh ugha] /ofu esa Hkh dksey gksuspkfg,A xhrkRedrk x+t+y dk çk.k gSA 'kCnksa ds lghj[k&j[kko] cfUn'kksa dh pqLrh] vkSj vuqHkwfr ds rh[ksiu


ds lkFk ,d [kkl jax gksrk gS x+t+y dk] ftlds fcukx+t+y fu"çk.k nsg gSA rx+T+tqy ls 'ksj esa thou dklapkj gksrk gSAß3 vne us x+t+y dh bl Dykfld ifjHkk"kk dksrksM+k t+:j gS ysfdu x+t+y mudh x+t+yksa esa ekStwn gSA mnwZ esax+t+y 'kCn dh mRifÙk dks x+t+y ls ekuk x;k gS ftldk vFkZ gSçsfe;ksa dk vkReh; okrkZykiA vne dh x+t+ysa xq¶rxw djrh gSaysfdu] egcwc ls ugha gkfdeksa ls] eq[rkjksa ls] iw¡thifr;ksa ls vkSjvkrrk;h lÙkk lsA mudh x+t+y ;gk¡ çrhdksa vkSj eqgkojksa esa rks'kkL=h;rk dk fuokZg djrh gS ysfdu yhd ls gVdj rh[ksiu dslkFk! mnwZ dh x+t+yxksbZ dh x+t+y cjdjkj j[krs gq,A os fgUnhdh X+kt+y esa nq";ar ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh cudj vk, FksA Þnq";ar usviuh X+kt+yksa ls 'kk;jh dh ftl ubZ jktuhfr* dh 'kq#vkr dhFkh] vne us mls eqdke rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS tgk¡ ls,d&,d pht cxSj fdlh /kq¡/kyds ds igpkuh tk ldsA ;g'kk;jh] ,d vFkZ esa] lpeqp 'kk;jh de gS lh/kh ckr dgha vf/kdgSA bl :i esa ;g ,d ,slh vkin/kehZ dyk gS] tks vkx dh yiVksads chp /kw¡&/kw¡ tyrh cfLr;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, vkxs vkrh gSAß4

ubZ Hkk"kk] jpko vkSj eqgkfojsnkuh ds lkFk X+kt+y dheqyk;fe;r dks vkØked rsoj esa rCnhy dj vne fgUnh X+kt+yijaijk dk fodkl rks djrs gSa ysfdu ijaijk Hkatd cudjA mldkvuqlj.k djds ughaA johUæ çHkkr fgUnh vkSj mnwZ X+kt+y dh ijaijkesa Hksn djrs gq, bl çdkj fVIi.kh djrs gSa&ÞmnwZ X+kt+y eq[;r%çse&Hkkoukvksa dk fp=.k gSA vPNh X+kt+ysa ogh le>h tkrh gSa]ftlesa b'dks&eqgCcr dh ckrsa lPpkbZ ds lkFk fy[kh tk,¡] tcfdfgUnh X+kt+ydkj bl ifjHkk"kk dks ugha ekursA budk mnwZ X+kt+ydkjksals lS)kfUrd erHksn gSA** ufpdsrk dk ekuuk gS fd fgUnh X+kt+ymnwZ X+kt+yksa dh rjg u rks vlEc) dfork gS vkSj u bldk eq[;Loj iyk;uoknh gS] bldk fetkt leiZ.koknh Hkh ugha gSaA t+ghjdqjS'kh dk ekuuk gS fd&^fgUnh ç—fr dh X+kt+ysa vke vkneh dhtuoknh vfHkO;fä gSa] tks lcls igys viuk ikBd ryk'k djrhgSaA* tcfd Kku çdk'k foosd dk dguk gS fd fgUnh dfo;ksa }kjkfy[kh tk jgh X+kt+y esa 'kjkc dk ftØ ugha gksrk] ftØ gksrk gSxaxkty esa /kqys rqylh ds iÙkksa dk] ihiy dh Nk¡o dk] uhe ds nnZdk] vke&vkneh dh rdyhQksa dkA fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk tk jgkgj 'ksj ftanxh dk vDl gksrk gSA cgqr ut+nhd ls eglwl fd,x, nnZ dh vfHkO;fä gksrk gSAß5 ysfdu D;k bu ifjHkk"kkvksa lsvne dh 'kk;jh esy [kkrh gS\ xaxkty ds fo"k; esa os D;k dgrsgSa\&

xaxkty vc cqtqZvk rgt+hc dh igpku gSAfr'uxh dks oksndk ds vkpeu rd ys pyksAA

cxSj mnwZ dh eqgkfojsnkuh ds X+kt+y dgh tk ldrh gSALo;a vne us gh 'kq) fgUnh esa X+kt+ysa dgh gSa %&

eqfädkeh psruk vH;FkZuk bfrgkl dhA

;s le>nkjksa dh nqfu;k gS fojks/kkHkkl dhAAysfdu] mudh çHkkoh X+kt+ysa ogh gSa ftuesa mnwZ X+kt+y dk

ycks&ygt+k gSA ;g ckr vkSj gS fd mudh Hkk"kk fDy"V ugha gksusikrh gSA çsepanh fgUnqLrkuh*] tks x¡obZ&x¡okj dh] vke&voke dhHkh Hkk"kk gS vius jpko vkSj vuqHkwfr dh rhozrk ls O;aX; dh ekjd{kerk c<+krh gSA

^le; ls eqBHksM+* laxzg esa frjlB X+kt+ysa gSa] pkSngdr~vkr gSa vkSj rhu yach uT+esa gSa&¼d½&gfFk;kj mBk ys¼[k½&pekjksa dh xyh] vkSj¼x½&xk¡o dk ifjos'k

loZçFke ge X+kt+yksa ij ppkZ djsaxs fQj d+r~vkr vkSjuT+eksa ijA X+kt+ysa çk;% NksVh vkSj e/;e cgj dh gSaA ,d X+kt+ydqN yach cgj dh Hkh gS&dgha Qkxqu dh fnyd'k 'kke Qkdksa esa xqtj tk,A

esjk nkok gS blds gqLu dk tknw mrj tk,AAr[k¸;qy esa rsjs psgjs dk [kkd+k [khapus cSBsAcM++h gSjr gqbZ tc vDl jksVh ds mHkj vk,AA

fdUrq ;g Hkh e/;e cgj dh X+kt+y gh dgh tk,xhA yachcgj dh X+kt+ysa mnwZ esa fQjkd] bdcky tSls 'kk;jksa us fy[kh gSaAmnkgj.k ds fy, yach cgj dk ,d 'ksj æ"VO; gS&eSa Qklyk gw¡ eq>s feVk nks fd esjs feVus ls fny feysaxs]eSa tc ryd njfe;k¡ jgw¡xk u QLys&xqy esa Hkh xqy f[kysaxsA

&fQjkd xksj[kiqjhvne ds ;gk¡ igys rks O;oLFkk ij pksV gS fQj Je dh

egÙkk gSA fdlku] etnwj dh i{k/kjrk gSA turk ¼loZgkjk½ dh'kfä ij ;dhu gS D;ksafd os çfrc) ekDlZoknh gSaA Økafr djus dsfy, os gfFk;kj mBkus rd ds fy, rS;kj gSaA lcls ekjd gS O;aX;]tks fryfeykus ij etcwj djrk gSA O;aX; blfy, Hkh etcwr gSD;ksafd mudh deZHkwfe vo/k gS vkSj ekrHkk"kk vo/kh gSA vo/khHkk"khvPNs O;aX; djrs gSa D;ksafd vo/kh Hkk"kk vius lkekU; okrkZyki esagh O;aX;kRed gSA O;aX;kRedrk vne ds 'ksjksa esa fpaxkjh dh rjgO;kIr gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, dqN 'ksj ns[ks tk ldrs gSa&

tks MygkSth u dj ik;k oks ;s gqDdke dj nsaxs]deh'ku nks rks fganqLrku dks uhyke dj nsaxsA

dqN jktuSfrd vkSj vR;ar pfpZr O;aX;kRed 'ksj&dktw Hkqus IysV esa fOgLdh fxykl esa]mrjk gS jkejkt fo/kk;d fuokl esaA

iDds lektoknh gSa rLdj gksa ;k MdSr]bruk vlj gS [kknh ds mtys fyckl esaA

;FkkdksbZ Hkh ljfQjk /kedk ds tc pkgs ftuk dj ys]

gekjk eqYd bl ekus esa cq/kqvk dh yqxkbZ gSA


dgha&dgha O;aX; bruk laosnukRed gS fd ikBd dks#yk ns] fcYdqy ds-ih- lDlsuk ds x| tSlkA ,slh vuqHkwfr;ksa dksdfork esa ykus dk dkj.k ân; dks VwVus ls cpkus dk vafre mik;gksrk gS] vkSj dgha&dgha bruk rhoz fd ?k`.kk ls Fkwdus ij etcwjdj ns] futke vkSj ifj–'; ijA mnkgj.k Lo:i%&

?kj esa BaMs pwYgs ij vxj [kkyh irhyh gS]crkvks dSls fy[k nw¡ /kwi Qkxqu dh u'khyh gSAHkVdrh gS gekjs xk¡o esa xw¡xh fHk[kkju&lh];s lqcgs Qjojh chekj iRuh ls Hkh ihyh gSA

vkSjlqjk vkSj lqanjh ds 'kkSd esa Mwcs gq, jgcj]fnYyh dks jaxhys'kkg dk gEeke dj nsaxsA fnYyh gekjh jktuSfrd] ç'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa dk

dsaæ gS ftls jaxhys'kkg çrhd ls Hkksx&foykl esa Mwch gqbZ crk;kx;k gSA jtuh'k ;k vks'kks* tks fd Hkkjr ds vk/;kfRed xq#vksaesa 'kqekj gksrs gSaA muds vkJe esa Hkksx ls ;ksx rd* ds insZ esa gksusokys O;fHkpkj dks vne us vius dbZ 'ksjksa esa fu'kkuk cuk;k gS&

Mky ij etgc dh iSge f[ky jgs naxksa ds Qwy]lH;rk jtuh'k ds gEeke esa gS csudkcA

vFkok]^çsepan* dh jpukvksa dks] ,d fljs ls [kkfjt djds];s vks'kks ds vuq;k;h gSa] dkelw= ij Hkk"; fy[ksaxsA

nksLrksa vc vkSj D;k rkSghu gksxh jh'k dhAczsljh ds gqd is Bgjh psruk jtuh'k dhAAeksgrje ;w¡ ik¡o yVdk, gq, gSa dcz esaA

pkfg, yM+dh dksbZ lksyg dksbZ mUuhl dhAAdgk tkrk gS vne ^vks'kks* dk vkJe viuh vk¡[kksa ls

ns[kdj vk, FksA vne mlh çdkj ihM+k ls ifjgkl* djrs gSa ftlçdkj x+kfyc tSls mnwZ ds cM+s 'kk;jksa us viuh 'kk;jh esa fd;k gSAHkw[k vne ds ;gk¡ lcls cM+k lp gSA Hkw[k reke Kku dh tuuhgSA cq) dks Hkh Kku Hkw[k ls feykA Hkw[k mudh gj X+kt+y esa vkbZgS] vius mlh Hk;kud :i esa ftl :i esa og Hkkjr dh lÙkjQhlnh vkcknh dk lR; jgh gSA 'kk;n blhfy, vne ds cgqr ls'ksjksa esa Hkw[k ckj&ckj ph[krh gS %&bUæ/kuq"k ds iqy ls xqtjdj ml cLrh rd vk, gSaAtgk¡ Hkw[k dh /kwi lyksuh papy gS fcankl Hkh gSAAdgha ij Hkq[kejh dh /kwi rh[kh gks xbZ 'kk;n]tks gS laxhu ds lk, dh ppkZ b'rgkjksa esa]

tqYQ] v¡xM+kbZ] rcLlqe] pk¡n] vkbZuk] xqykc]Hkq[kejh ds ekspsZ ij <y x;k bu dk 'kckcAHkq[kejh dh tn esa gS ;k nkj ds lk;s esa gS]vgys fganqLrku vc ryokj ds lk, esa gSA'kcueh gksaBksa dh xehZ ns u ik,xh lqdwu]

isV ds Hkwxksy esa my>s gq, balku dksAHkw[k Økafr dk dkj.k cusxh ;g fo'okl Hkh 'kk;j dks gS&

lÙkk ds tukts+ dks ys tk,¡xs ej?kV rdAtks yksx Hkq[kejh ds vkxks'k esa vk, gSablhfy, os Hkw[k ds ,glkl dks 'ksjks&lq[ku rd ys

pyus dh ckr djrs gSa&Hkw[k ds ,glkl dks 'ksjks&lq[ku rd ys pyksA

;k vnc dks eqQfylksa dh vatqeu rd ys pyksAblhfy, mUgsa xeZ jksVh dh egd ikxy dj nsrh gSA xa/k dh fdruheknd vuqHkwfr gS] ,slh Hkh çxfr'khy dfork dgha gksxh D;k\

xeZ jksVh dh egd ikxy cuk nsrh eq>sAikjykSfdd I;kj dk e/kqekl ysdj D;k djsa

vne x¡obZ&x¡okj ds vxqok] vyecjnkj dfo gSa] blfy,os Je dh egÙkk tkurs gSaA mUgsa fdlku ds Je dh fQØ Hkh gSvkSj >ksaiM+h ls jktiFk dk jkLrk geokj djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh gSAekDlZokfn;ksa us Je dh xfjek vkSj efgek c[kku dh gSA ÞekDlZus crk;k fd tc Je vyxko dk :i vf[r;kj dj ysrk gS rcJfed vkSj Je ds chp ,d fojks/k dh fLFkfr t+:j curh gSAysfdu ,slk rc ugha gksrk tc Je jpukRed gksrk gS vkSj tc muoLrqvksa dk mRiknu djrk gS ftuesa euq"; vius dks oLrq:ikarfjrvkSj O;ä djrk gSA blds vykok euq"; dyk—fr;ksa esa gh ughacfYd Je esa Hkh vkuan ys ldrk gSA iw¡th esa ekDlZ us Jfed dsdke esa feyus okys lq[k ds ckjs esa fy[krs gq, dgk fd Je ,slhfØ;k gS tks mldh 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld 'kfä;ksa dks [kqydjlfØ; gksus dk volj nsrh gS*Aß6 nqfu;k esa tks dqN Hkh lqanj gSog Je ls fufeZr gqvk gSA fdUrq esgurd'k dks tc mlds Jeds ,ot esa Hkq[kejh ds flok; dqN ugha feyrk rks vne dh 'kk;jhvius fpj&ifjfpr vankt esa dgrh gS&

oks ftlds gkFk esa Nkys gSa iSjksa esa fcokbZ gSAmlh ds ne ls jkSud vkids c¡xyksa esa vkbZ gSA

;gk¡ rd lH;rk dk fuekZ.k Hkh ?khlw ds ilhus ls gh gqvkgS&

u egyksa dh cqyanh ls u y¶tksa ds uxhus lsAreíqu esa fu[kkj vkrk gS ?khlw ds ilhus ls

xk¡o ds vekuqf"kd okrkoj.k] xjhch] Hkq[kejh] Hkz"Vkpkj]'kks"k.k] neu lcdks ns[kus dh ckjhd fuxkg vne esa gS blhfy,os tudfo gSaA lj;w unh dh ck<+ dk dSlk thoar fp= gS] bl'ksj esa tks gJ ¼çy;½ dk çHkko iSnk dj jgk gS&

fdruh og'krukd gS lj;w dh ikdhtk dNkjAehVjksa ygjsa mNyrha gJ dk vkHkkl gSxk¡o ds ckjs esa egkuxjksa esa cSBdj vk¡dM+s tqVkus vkSj

cukus okys yksxksa dks ;g [kcj ugha gS fd fdrus yksx xk¡o NksM+dj'kgjksa dh vksj dekus fudy x, gSaA foLFkkiu dh ;g ihM+k vkSj


ykpkjh dSlh gksrh gS] ;g egkuxjh; vQlj'kkgh vkSj e/;oxhZ;fgIiksØslh dh igq¡p ls nwj dh ckr gS%&

rqEgkjh Qkbyksa esa xk¡o dk ekSle xqykch gS]exj ;s vk¡dM+s >wBs gSa ;s nkok fdrkch gSAgekjs xk¡o dk ^xkscj* rqEgkjs y[kuÅ esa gS]

tokch [k+r esa fy[kuk fdl eksgYys dk fuoklh gSAflQZ ,d çrhd ds :i esa çsepan ds fdlku thou ij

fy[ks x, egkdkO;kRed miU;kl ^xksnku* ds ik= ^xkscj* dkç;ksx djus ek= ls 'ksj fdruk çHkkoh vkSj otunkj gks x;k gSAiwjs xksnku dk lRo gh blesa fupqM+dj vk x;k gSA vilaL—fr]lkfgR;dkjksa dh [ksesckth vkSj gokbZ lkfgR;] lkaçnkf;drk]ykyQhrk'kkgh] iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds çfr vkØks'k] Økafr/kehZ psrukvkSj jktuSfrd vxqokdkjh dh foQyrk ls tu&lkekU; esa mitkla=kl vne dh X+kt+yksa dk cht&Hkko gSA loZ= foæksg vkSj udkj]çfrjks/k vkSj eqfä dh dkeuk muds 'ksj&'ksj esa O;aftr gksrh gS %&

turk ds ikl ,d gh pkjk gS cxkorA;s ckr dg jgk gw¡ eSa gks'kks&gokl esaAAØkafr dh ;g míke pkg thou esa reke ekufld vkSj

HkkoukRed ;krukvksa ls xqtjus ds ckn iSnk gksrh gSA ;gh fgUnhX+kt+y dk fetkt Hkh jgh gS] nq";ar Hkh ^;krukvksa* ds v¡/ksjs esalQj djrs FksA ;g v¡/ksjk vne ds ;gk¡ vkSj Li"V gS ysfdu]çdk'k ds lkFk vpsru eu esa çKk dYiuk dh ykS tykrhgSA lgt vuqHkwfr ds Lrj esa dfork tUe ikrh gS&

mBkrk ik¡o gS foKku la'k; ds v¡/ksjs esaAvpkud ml v¡/ksjs esa gh fctyh dkSa/k tkrh gS

/keZ] bfrgkl vkSj 'kkL= dk udkj cgqr dM+s 'kCnksa esa gSA'kk;n nfyrksa ds gokys ls&

osn esa ftudk gokyk gkf'k;s ij Hkh ugha]os vHkkxs vkLFkk fo'okl ysdj D;k djsaAyksdjatu gks tgk¡ 'kacwd o/k dh vkM+ esa]

ml O;oLFkk dk ?k`f.kr bfrgkl ysdj D;k djsaAnfyr&foe'kZ ij laxzg esa ,d vdsyh yach uT+e ^pekjksa

dh xyh* Hkh gS] ftl ij vkxs ppkZ gksxhA dqN X+kt+yksa ds 'ksj Hkhnfyr&fparu dh vksj ys tkrs gSa elyu&vaR;t dksjh iklh gSa ge] D;w¡ dj Hkkjroklh gSa geA

Nk;k Hkh Nwuk xfgZr gS] ,sls lR;kuklh gSa geAdqy feykdj vne dh X+kt+ysa ml fganqLrku dk lkQ

uQhl vkbZuk gSa tgk¡ jgdj mUgksaus viuh X+kt+y dks jokuh nh gSvkSj ftu ij eq[rlj ppkZ i;kZIr ugha gSA mudh 'kk;jh dksdfork dh eq[; /kkjk dh ppkZ esa 'kkfey djuk cgqr t:jh gSD;ksafd&

fny fy, 'kh'ks dk ns[kks lax ls Vdjk xbZAcxsZ xqy dh 'kDy esa 'ke'khj gS esjh X+kt+y

vne dh X+kt+y lEiw.kZ ekuork dh X+kt+y gSAdr~vkr vkSj utesa

dr~vk fgUnh esa eqäd ds vkl&ikl Bgjrk gSA Þ;g Hkh#ckbZ dh rjg pkj feljksa esa gksrk gS vkSj blds nwljs vkSj pkSFksfeljs leku jnhQ&dkfQ;s ds gksrs gSaA ;g #ckbZ ls bl rjgfHkUu gS fd Xk+t+y dh lHkh cgjksa esa dgk tk ldrk gSA vxj d+rsdk igyk 'ksj eryk cu tk, rks igys nwljs vkSj pkSFks feljs dkjnhQ dkfQ;k ,d gh gks tkrk gSA dbZ ckj dksbZ ,d Hkko nksfeljksa esa u lek ikus ij mls d+rss esa c[kwch O;ä fd;k tk ldrkgSA bls X+kt+y ds jax esa dgdj mlds lkFk gh fy[kk i<+k tkldrk gSAß7 ^le; ls eqBHksM+ esa pkSng d+rs gSaA buesa Hkh loZgkjkdh fgek;r 'kk;jkuk jax&<ax esa feyrh gS&

jksVh ds fy, fcd xbZ /kfu;k dh vkc:A^yegh* esa çsepan dk ^gksjh* mnkl gSA'kk;j dh tks X+kt+ysa xSj eqdEey jg tkrh gSa os drs dh

'kDy vf[r;kj dj ysrh gSaA ysfdu buesa Hkh vne dk rsojdetksj ugha i<+k gS&

Hkq[kejh dh #r esa uXesa fy[k jgs gSa I;kj ds]vkt ds Qudkj Hkh gSa nksxys fdjnkj dsAnksLrksa bl eqYd esa tEgwfj;r ds uke ij]

flDds fdrus fnu pysaxs ,d gh ifjokj dsAAuT+eksa esa ^pekjksa dh xyh* uTe vf/kd etcwr gS

D;ksafd blesa nfyr&fparu ds lkFk ,d dFkkud Hkh gSA ^gfFk;kjmBk yas* nl inksa dh ,d iksLVj&Nki jktuSfrd jpuk gSAbldh fuLcr ^xk¡o dk ifjos'k* dgha vPNh jpuk gSA

^pekjksa dh xyh* nfyrksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj lkearh lo.kZtkfr;ksa }kjk mu ij <k, x, tqYeksa dk c;ku djus okyh jpukgSA ipiu inksa okyh bl jpuk esa —".kk uke dh ,d nfyryM+dh dh d#.k dgkuh gS ftlds lkFk xk¡o gh ds Bkdqj uscykRdkj fd;k gS] vkSj iqfyfl;k neu dk lkeuk Hkh ihfM+r vkSjmlds ifjokj dks djuk iM+ jgk gSA dgrs gSa ;g jpuk vne dsxk¡o esa ?kVh ,d ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS ftl ij iqfyl] ehfM;k vkSjç'kklu dk /;ku ugha x;k FkkA Bkdqjksa dh lkearh Bld vkSjiqfyl dh uiqald] Hkz"V Nfo dks mtkxj djrh ;g jpuk viuhHkk"kk] 'kSyh vkSj dF; esa Hkh Bksl gSA jpuk ds igys gh can esa ,dfof'k"V vkst gS&

vkb;s eglwl dfj, ftanxh ds rki dksAeSa pekjksa dh xyh rd ys pyw¡xk vki dksAA

nfyr yM+dh —".kk ds fy, mUgksaus ;wjksih; uotkxj.kdky ds çfl) fp=dkj fyvksuknksZ n foaph ds çfl) fp=^eksukfylk* dk fcEc ç;ksx fd;k gS tks viuh lknxh ds ckotwnfp=dyk ds bfrgkl esa dkyt;h jpuk gS&

py jgh gS Nan ds vk;ke dks nsrh fn'kkA


eSa bls dgrk gw¡ lj;w ikj dh eksukfylkAA^lj;w ikj dh eksukfylk* esa dyk dk ,d vuwBkiu

gS tks lk/kkj.k gksdj Hkh vlk/kkj.k gSA xksaMk ds ,d xzkeh.k ifjos'kesa ^eksukfylk* dh ifjdYiuk fdruh lkSan;kZRed gS vkSj ;ghvne dh dyk dk m:t gSA ^eksukfylk* dh eqLdku ds iSekusls nfyr yM+dh —".kk ds lkSan;Z dks ekius dk ;g rjhdk dfodh dYiuk dk mRd"kZ gSA

^xk¡o dk ifjos'k* ^le; ls eqBHksM+* dh vafrejpuk gSA vM+rhl inksa dh ;g jpuk xk¡o ds ifjos'k ds thoar fp=[khaprh gS&

O;k[;k ;s Hkze esa j[kus dk vuks[kk nk¡o gSAudZ ls cnrj rks vius ns'k dk gj xk¡o gSAA

bl dfork dh ;s iafä;k¡ Hkhe jko vacsMdj dh ;knfnykrh gSaA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; xk¡oksa dks vekuqf"kd dgdj nfyrksa dks'kgj dh vksj tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA bl çdkj bu rhuksa uTeksadk jpko vne dh X+kt+yksa dk gh ,d foLrkj gS D;ksafd Xk+t+yksa esacafn'k] foLrkjiwoZd viuh vuqHkwfr dks <kyus dk ekSdk ugha nsrh;g uTeksa esa gh laHko FkkAdyk i{k%

X+kt+yxks dk dke odkyr dk is'kk gksrk gSA feljsmyk esa og viuh nyhy nsrk gS vkSj feljs lkuh esa mldhodkyr djrk gSA bls fgUnh esa ge rdZ vkSj LFkkiuk ds tfj, HkheksVs rkSj ij le> ldrs gSaA Xk+t+y eqgkojs ls ckr djrh gS tcfdfgUnh dh dfork fcEckRed gksrh gSA X+kt+y mnwZ dh pht gSblfy, mnwZ ls nwj jgdj X+kt+y dks ugha ik;k tk ldrkA fgUnhds dbZ X+kt+ydkj blhfy, ¶y‚i gq,A vne ls igys nq";ar us Hkhbl ckr dks c[kwch le>k Fkk vkSj mudh Xk+t+yxksbZ fgUnh X+kt+yds bfrgkl esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqbZA vne nq";ar ls vkSj vkxsx, gSaA mUgksaus u dsoy mnwZ vkSj cksypky dh ^fgUnqLrkuh* dseqgkojksa dks pquk gS cfYd Dykfld mnwZ 'kk;jh ds çrhd Hkh viuhX+kt+yksa esa bLrseky fd, gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ^;wlqQ vkSj^tqys[kk* çrhdksa dks ysrs gSaA mnwZ X+kt+y dh ijaijk esa bu çrhdksadh Hkjekj gSA bu dk /kkfeZd egRo Hkh uTkjvankt ugha fd;k tkldrkA vne 'ksj dgrs gSa&

fl;klh cT+e esa vDlj tqys[kk ds b'kkjksa ij]gdhdr ;s gS ;wlqQ vkt Hkh uhyke gksrk gSA

mnwZ ds bu ijaijkxr çrhdksa ds ç;ksx ls 'ksj yktokcgks x;k gS blfy, bu çrhdksa ds egRo dks js[kkafdr djuk HkhvHkh"V gksxk& Þ;wlqQ iSxacj ;kdwc ds iq= FksA ;s cgqr gh lqanj]lq'khy vkSj xq.koku O;fä FksA bu ds ljy] lkSE; LoHkko ds dkj.kbu ds firk dk bu ij fo'ks"k Lusg FkkA ;g ckr buds Hkkb;ksa dksu Hkkrh FkhA vr% mUgksaus "kM~;a= fd;k vkSj ;wlqQ dks va/ks dq,¡ esa/kdsy fn;kA firk ls vkdj dg fn;k fd ;wlqQ dks HksfM+;k [kk

x;kA ;kdwc iq=&fo;ksx esa jks&jksdj va/ks gks x,A m/kj jkg pyrsdqN O;kikfj;ksa us ;wlqQ dks ns[k fy;k vkSj mUgsa va/ks dq,¡ ls ckgjfudkykA os bUgsa vius lkFk felz ys x, vkSj ogk¡ ds cktkj esa csapfn;kA felz ds othj vkt+e dh iRuh tqys[kk buds :i ij vklägks x;h vkSj tqys[kk ds b'kkjs ij othj vkt+e us ;wlqQ dks [kjhnfy;kA exj ;wlqQ lnkpkjh FksA tqys[kk }kjk yxk, x, vkjksiksadks mUgksaus fujk/kkj fl) dj fn;kA blls ;wlqQ dks cgqr lEekufeykA felz dk ckn'kkg Hkh bu dk cgqr vknj djus yxkA bUgksausfelz dh turk dh vdky ls j{kk dhA budh iSxEcj ds :i esaçfr"Bk gqbZA lkfgR; esa ;wlqQ lkSan;Z vkSj lnkpkj dk çrhd gSaA,d mnkgj.k nsf[k,&

nkeu ml ;wlqQ dk vk;k iqtsZ gksdj gkFk esamM+ xbZ lksus dh fpfM+;k jg x, ij gkFk esaA

&vkjtw y[kuohfç; dks ;wlqQ Hkh dgk tkrk gS vkSj mlds lkSan;Z dh rqyuk ;wlqQls dh tkrh gS %&

;wlqQ ls dksbZ D;ksadj ml ekg dks feyk ns]gS oDr jkr fnu dk vtnhnk&rk&'kquhnkA

&ßehj rdh ehjß&8fl;klh cT+e esa vDlj tqys[kk ds b'kkjksa ij]gdhdr ;s gS ;wlqQ vkt Hkh uhyke gksrk gSA

vne ds bl 'ksj esa çrhd ogh bZjkuh X+kt+y ijaijk ds;wlqQ vkSj tqys[kk gSa ysfdu ;gk¡ vkdj muds ekuh cny x, gSaAvne ds 'ksj esa tqys[kk iw¡th dk çrhd gS vkSj ;qlqQ loZgkjk dkAlR; ;g gS jktuhfr dh egfQy esa tqys[kk ¼iw¡th½ ds b'kkjksa ij;wlqQ ¼loZgkjk ;k tu½ vkt Hkh uhyke gksrk gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh dhijaijk dk ,d ,slk fdjnkj tks vk/;kfRed çse] fç; ds lkSan;Z vkSjlnkpkj ds fy, ç;qä gksrk vk;k gS] vne us mls loZgkjk ds fy,ç;ksx djds ekuksa ,d ;qx dk var dj nwljs ;qx dk lw=ikr fd;kgksA

vne dh X+kt+yksa dh dykRedrk flQZ Hkk"kk] eqgkojksa vkSj'ksj dh jokuh ds vk/kkj ij ugha vk¡dh tk ldrhA 'ksj dh xgjkbZdh Fkkg mudh ckjhd fuxkgh ls Hkh ukih tk ldrh gSA ,dfdlku ds rtqckZr çxfr'khy dfork ds fy, fdrus mi;ksxh gksldrs gSa vne dk ;g 'ksj crk,xk&

cw<+k cjxn lk{kh gS fdl rjg ls [kks xbZ]jelq/kh dh >ksaiM+h ljiap dh pkSiky esaA

[ksr tks lhfyax ds Fks lc pd esa 'kkfey gks x,]gedks iês dh lun feyrh Hkh gS rks rky esaA

jelq/kh dh >ksaiM+h dk ljiap dh pkSiky esa [kks tkukmlh rjg dh çfØ;k gS tSls tehankjh mUewyu ds nkSjku çkjEHkdh xbZ lhfyax ;kuh vf/kdre tksr lhek vkjksi.k vf/kfu;e*Abl dkuwu ds rgr ftl fdlh ds Hkh ikl lk<+s ckjg ,dM+ ls


vf/kd —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe Fkh] ljdkj }kjk mldk vf/kxzg.k djHkwfeghu fdlkuksa esa ck¡V fn;k tkrk FkkA ;g dkuwu 1960 bZŒ esavk;k Fkk ysfdu blds fØ;kUo;u esa tks Hkz"Vkpkj jktLo dfeZ;ksavkSj tehankjksa dh lk¡B&xk¡B ls gqvk mldks uaxk djus ds fy,vne dk ;g 'ksj gh dkQh gSA ;g ogh nkSj Fkk tc tehankjksa usxHkZ ds cPpksa ds uke Hkh viuh tehuksa ds iês djk fn, Fks vkSjHkwfeghuksa dks cdkSy vne iês dh lun rky ¼rkykc½ esa feyrhFkhA os mlesa [ksrh dj ik,¡ rks djsa ugha rks dwndj vkRegR;k djysaA ;g tks ckr dgus dk pqVhyk vkSj pedrk gqvk <ax gS ;gvne dh Xk+t+y dk dykRed es;kj Å¡pk djrk gSA jelq/kh dh>ksaiM+h ds [kksus dk lk{kh tks cw<+k cjxn gS og ekDlZokfn;ksa dkfç; çrhd gSA ;g eqfäcks/k tSls dfo;ksa ds ;gk¡ ckj&ckj vk;k gS&

nh[krk gS lkeus gh va/kdkj&Lrwi&lkHk;adj cjxn&

lHkh misf{krksa] leLr oafprksa]xjhcksa dk ogh ?kj] ogh Nr]

mlds gh ry&[kksg&v¡/ksjs esa lks jgsx`gghu dbZ çk.kA&

¼^v¡/ksjs esa*&eqfäcks/k½;g Hkh ogh cjxn gS] tks jelq/kh dh >ksaiM+h ds ljiap

dh pkSiky esa [kksus dk xokg gSAblh rjg vne us dbZ 'ksjksa esa ^u[kk'k* 'kCn dk

bLrseky fd;k gSA y[kuÅ dh foDVksfj;k jksM ij çR;sd jfookjdks yxus okyh cktkj dks u[kk'k dh cktkj* dgk tkrk gS] tgk¡çR;sd oLrq dh lLrh lsdsaM gSaM* miyC/krk çfl) gSA vius 'ksjesa O;aX; dh /kkj rst djus ds fy, ^u[kk'k dh cktkj* dksvne bl rjg ç;ksx djrs gSa&

iSls ls vki pkgsa rks ljdkj fxjk nsaAlaln cny xbZ gS ;gk¡ dh u[kk'k esaAA;s vne dh X+kt+yxksbZ dh uk;kc uthj gSA Hkk"kk ds Hkh

fofo/k vk;ke vne dh X+kt+yksa esa fn[krs gSaA ,d rjQ rks os dgrsgSa&

v/kZ rfIr míke okluk ;s ekuo thou dk lp gSA/kjrh ds bl [kaMdkO; ij fojg nX/k mPN~okl fy[kk gSAvkSj nwljh vksj&

cgjs csdjk¡ esa rkd;ker dk lQj BgjkAftls lkfgy dh gljr gks mrj tk;s lQhus lsA

dksbZ Hkh mnwZ 'kk;jh dk ikBd ;g ugha dg ldrk fd;g 'ksj mnwZ dk ugha gSA ;gk¡ lQhus 'kCn ij Hkh xkSj djuk gksxktks ,d /kkfeZd bLykeh çrhd gS vkSj fgtjr ls tqM+k gSA ,slh Hkk"kkfgUnh lkfgR; esa eqa'kh çsepan dks gh l/kh FkhA blhfy, vneckj&ckj vius 'ksjksa esa eqa'kh çsepan ds miU;klksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa dsik=ksa dks cqyk ysrs gSaA ?khlw] gksjh] /kfu;k] eaxy] xkscj ds

lkFk&lkFk ,d LFkku ij js.kq dk ghjkeu Hkh vk;k gSA mnwZ 'kk;jhds reke çpfyr vjch] Qkjlh dpjkgh 'kCn vne us tedjç;ksx fd, gSa tSls&

jtvr] bygke] tnhn] btkjsnkj] dqnwjr] uhyxw¡] tkQ+k'k]tn] 'kQ+d+r] xjkuh] iSge] gS ;r] jok;rvkguh] [kqnljh] rchc]ejnwn] cstkj] QSlykdqu] Qlhy] tk¡fQ'kkuh] yUrjkuh] lgdkj]erZck] bnkjk] QnZ] dck] f'kxwQk] uhyksQj] jdkch] cjguk] ftuk]reíqu] cgjs&csdjk¡] r[k+ ;qy] 'khjktk] ngdku] xanqe vkfnA ;s lHkh'kCn d+LckbZ vkSj dpjkgh feBkl j[krs gSaA btkQr tks FkksM+h&cgqrvne ds 'ksjksa esa feyrh gS og mnwZ X+kt+y ls çsfjr gSA cksypky ds'kCnksa vkSj eqgkojksa dk fu[kjk gqvk :i gSA eqgkojs fganh vkSj mnwZnksuksa ds f[kys gSa tSls&ckiw ds canj] QSlykdqu taax] dy ryd]oDr ds lSykc] lkfgcs fdjnkj] vkx dk nfj;k] BaMk pwYgk] j¡xhys'kkg dk gEeke] vk¡[k ij iêh] vDy ij rkyk] rkfycs&'kksgjr] tk,HkkM+ esa] [kqnk dk okLrk] f'kxwQk mNkyuk] <+ksy ihVuk] <hyk xjkjk]roTtks nhft,] tgUuqe esa] 'khjktk fc[kj tk,] nhxj uLy] xjhcdh vkg] jkeukeh vks<+dj vkfnA

BsB nsgkrh x¡obZ&x¡okj] vo/kh ds eqgkojs Hkh feyrs gSatSls&iês dh lun] [ksrksa esa csxkj] nhokj Qk¡nus esa ¼fdlh dhcgw&csVh ds çfr cqjh fuxkg ;k O;fHkpkj lwpd½] dqcksZtokj]lksyg&mUuhl] vkd&Fkw vkfnA varj bruk gS fd ewy eqgkojksa dksX+kt+y dh cafn'k ds vuqlkj FkksM+k&cgqr ifjofrZr dj fy;k x;k gSAvaxzsth ds 'kCn Hkh dgha&dgha ç;ksx fd, x, gSa elyu&ttesaV]fjdkMZ] czsljh] Ld‚p vkfnA lkfgR;dkjksa ds uke vkSj muds lkfgR;ds ckjs esa dlhns ds 'ksj Hkh vne us dgs gSaA verk çhre vkSj çsepanesa mudh vxk/k J)k gSA eaVks dks Hkh mUgksaus vius ,d 'ksj esa ;knfd;k gSA dgha&dgha O;aX; dh ckjackjrk eksuksVksuh ¼uhjlrk½ çdVdjrh gS vkSj jpukRed O;kdj.k Hkh dHkh&dHkh fc[kj tkrk gSA fQjHkh cgj ls [kkfjt gksus ds ckn Hkh 'ksj ngkM+rk jgrk gSA

fu"d"kZ ;g fd Hkk"kk vkSj Hkko ds Lrj ij vne dh X+kt+ysalarqfyr gSa tks ^le; ls eqBHksM+* dks ,d 'kkgdkj —fr dk ntkZfnykrh gSaA Økafr/kekZ lkfgR; meznjkt gksrk gSA fu'p; gh vnedh 'kk;jh vkus okyh ih<+h dh jgcjh dks vkdqy jgsxhA muesa ØkafrvkSj O;oLFkk dks cny Mkyus dh tks cspSuh gS og feêh dh egdls eg&eg egdrh jgsxhA lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh dykoknh laL—fr ds fodkl esa vne dh 'kk;jh /khjs&/khjs viuk vOoy LFkkucuk,xhA D;ksafd cdkSy vne&

bldh vLer oDr ds gkFkksa u uaxh gks ldhA;w¡ lef>, ækSinh dh phj gS esjh X+kt+yAA

lanHkZ& 1-çHkkr johUæ 2-flag fot; cgknqj] Hkwfedk] le; ls eqBHksM+* ok.kh çdk'ku2010 laLdj.k i`"B&9 3-ulhe dey] mnwZ lkfgR; dks’k] ok.kh çdk'ku 1998laLdj.k i`"B&114 4- flag fot; cgknqj] Hkwfedk] le; ls eqBHksM+* ok.kh çdk'ku2010 laLdj.k] i`"B&14 5- çHkkr johUæ] x|dks’k 6-flag ukeoj ¼laiknd½ dykvkSj lkfgR; fparu dkyZ ekDlZ] jktdey çdk'ku 2010 laLdj.k] i`"B&124 7-ulhe dey] mnwZ lkfgR; dks"k] ok.kh çdk'ku] 1998 laLdj.k] i`"B&90 8-ogh]i`"B&261] 262 eksckby % 09033510239

loksangharsh patrika december 2014

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