loksangharsh patrika march 2014

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ekpZ&2014 (3)

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UNITED PRESSPatrika ka swarup beshak bahut

achha hai isme samahit lekh bhi prasangik hai.mai sampadan mandal aur jude sabhi logo konav varsh ki badhai deta hu sath hi iske ujjwalbhavishya ki kamna karta hu ki ye patrika janmanas ke samasyawo ko ujagir karne mesahayak siddha ho.

R.C.TIWARImob. 9450591975

[email protected]**************

Dear Friends at Lok Sangarsh:I am in receipt of your magazine and

had a quick glance through it. I could see that itis a serious effort to bring some of the burningissues of the society. I would also share it withmy friends and fellow activists.

Thanks and regardsGOLDY M. GEORGE

Mob: 09893277910 (CG)

eqt¶Qjuxj dk n axkgeus fnlEcj 2013 vad 4 dk v/;;u

fd;kA eqt¶Qjuxj dk lkEçnkf;d naxk ds fo"k; esaKkuo/kZd] rF;iw.kZ tkudkjh ls voxr gqvkA blesays[kksa dh lsfVax =qfV iw.kZ gSA MkWå eksgEEn vkfjQ oelhgmíhu latjh ds ys[k lkFk&lkFk lsV fd, x,gSA i<+rs&i<+rs nksuksa ys[k ,d] nwljs esa lek;ksftr gksx,A mlh rjg ^bLyke vkSj vkradokn okLrfodrkcuke feFkd* ys[k o fjiksfVaZx xM+cM+ gks x, gSaAlEikndh;] lEiknd ;k ç/kku gh fy[krk gSA blvad esa eq[; lykgdkj o çca/k lEiknd us fy[kk gSAD;k lEiknd ;k ç/kku lEiknd dk in ltkoVh gSAikBdksa dh çfrfØ;k¡ esa Hkh lEcks/ku ^lqeu th* gh gSAD;k ;g ou eSu 'kks gSA pkyhl ist dh if=dk 6 istds 11 foKkiuA foKkiu nj dk çdk'ku ugha gSA —i;k bl i= dks çdkf'kr djus dk lkgl djsaA

fnus'k voLFkh] xqM+xk ¡o**************

MUBARAKBAAD Patrika k es ank k liye bht bht mubarakbaad, ar mujheuplabhdha karane k liye dhanyawad! ashish <[email protected]>

**************Suman ji :

Lok Sangarsh ka dec. edition dekh ker tabiyatparson ho gye. meri a3oour se dher sari badhai siwikarkijiye. aur apna bohat dhiyan rakhiye.ehtram

GULZAR JAVEDEDITOR-CHAHARSOO MONTHLY PH: 0092-51-546-2495

**************Greetings!

Thank you so much for sharing the December issue ofyour Magazine(Loksangharsh Patrika). This is goodeffort for making aware of people with manyinformation and bringing truth.I think you shouldinclude many other issues/information from Socialsector etc.Wishing you and your team all the best for the effort.Thank you and regards,

AWADHESH YADAVSPID SOCIETY, New Delhi-110046 (India)

**************Congratulations for publishing Mr Himanshu

Kumar’s fabulousl poem, ‘Asaram Bapu ki jai ho’ -Sarcasm at its highest peak. Just had a glimpse at thearticles, will read some on the weekend as they lookintriguing. I was recently invited by Sahitya Akademi toread my works. I would have loved you and your readersto have joined me but I didn’t know your contact details.My two story collections were also launched there.Here are the press releases for your information.Wishing you all a Very Happy New Year and with best

regards,Divya Mathur FRSA, Vatayan : Poetry on South Bank

UK [email protected]**************

Aapki patrika nishchit roop se bahut acchihai or aapka prayaas bahut uttam hai. hum ye puchnachahte the ki kya hum apne lekh aapko bhej sakte hai?

[email protected]

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<[email protected]>

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vkuykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&


lEikndh; &eqgEen 'kq,[email protected]/khj flag ^lqeu*vUuk gtkjs dk tc tuyksdiky

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f'k{kk esa lkEiznkf;drk dk T+kgj&MkW- vkfjQ

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gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa vkSifuosf'kdgLr{ksi us igys dh ikjaifjd O;oLFkk ^izkjfEHkdmnkj fopkj dh dsUnzh; /kkj.kk dh rqyuk esavBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa fofHkUu fprau laxzg dkfuekZ.k fd;k] ftlls irk pyk fd vkSifuosf'kdf'k{kk izca/k esa jkT; dh Hkwfedk LokfeRo fgrksads laj{kd dh FkhA jkT; ds vfHkdj.k ds rkSjij f'k{kk dks nksgjh Hkwfedk vnk djuh iM+rhFkhA izFke ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd yksxksa dksuSfrdrk ls lfTtr fd;k tkuk gS] blizdkj jkT; dks 'kkafr cuk, j[kus esa ennfeyrh Fkh] vkSj f}rh; mPp oxZ dks dkS'kyrFkk Kku ls ySl fd;k tk, tks fd ckSf)drFkk lkSna;Z 'kkL=h; vkuan ds fy, t:jhFkkA** ¼d".k dqekj] iksfyfVdy ,ts.Mk vkWQ,twds'ku] ubZ fnYyh] lst ifCyds'ku] 2005]ist 99½A

vkSifuosf'kd f'k{kk <k¡pk dh rekeyksxksa tSls fd T;ksfrckjko Qqys }kjk vkykspukdh xbZA mUgksaus fczfV'k vkSifuosf'kd 'kkludh uhfr;ksa dh vkykspuk fd;k D;ksafd ;gmPp tkfr ds czkã.kksa ds vkf/kiR;h; fgrksadk laj{k.k djrh FkhA Qqys dh vk;q/k'kkyk esaczkã.kksa dk oS/kkfud izHkqRo eq[; rRo gSftlds f[kykQ nfyrksa dks viuh lkekftdrkdrksa ds xfrfoKku dks laxfBr djukiM+sxk vkSj f'k{kk rFkk jkstxkj os lalk/ku gSaftuls os vius la?k"kksZa ds fy, ÅtkZ izkIrdjrs gSaA yksd lsok rFkk mnkj O;olk; tSlsfd odkyr rFkk v/;kiu Qqys ds fy,vR;ar nq%[k dk fo"k; FkkA ¼d".k dqekj]iksfyfVdy ,ts.Mk vkWQ ,twds'ku ^, LVMhvkWQ dksyksfu;y ,.M us'kufyLV vkbfM;kt**lst] 2005] ubZ fnYyh] i"B&100&101½ vius

lkekftd dk;ZØe ds cpko ds fy, Qqys uslR;'kks/kd lekt dh LFkkiuk fd;kA bldkmÌs'; f'k{kk vkSj osru okyh ukSdfj;ksa ij lsczkã.kksa ds ,dkf/kdkj dks pqukSrh nsuk FkkA;g ,d lsok eap dh rjg Fkk tgk¡ lHkh xSjczkã.k tkrh;] ftlesa vNwr Hkh Fks] 'kkfey gksldrs FksA vkseosV us voyksdu fd;k fdlR;'kks/kd lekt dk ;g cM+k nf"Vdks.k/khjs&/khjs xSj czkã.k vkanksyu ls viuh idM+[kks cSBk] dqN va'k rd rks vkSifuosf'kdfLFkfr dh fofo/kk ds dkj.k D;ksafd vkSifuosf'kdlekt esa jk"Vªh; Økafr vkSj lkekftd Økafrus lekt dks vyx rjg ds fodkl dh rjQvxzlj fd;kA ¼vkseosV] xsy&T;ksfr Qqys,.M vkbfM;ksykWth vkWQ lks'ky fjoksY;w'kubu bf.M;k] bdukfed ,.M iksfyfVdyohdyh] 6 ¼31½] 1969&78½ bl izdkj lektds fof'k"V f'kf{kr vkSj xSj czkã.kksa }kjk ;g,d lkekftd la?k"kZ Fkk ftlus czkã.koknh,dkf/kdkj ls yM+us esa en~n fd;kA Qqys dhrjg vEcsMdj us vaxzsth f'k{kk dks czkã.koknhO;oLFkk ds iatksa ls ckSf)d eqfDr ds lk/ku dscrkSj ns[kkA xka/kh vNwrksa ds izfr laosnu'khyFksA mUgksaus dgk ^^gfjtu] lq/kkjksa dks dSlslqjf{kr fd;k tkrk gS] ugha tkurk gSA og[kqn dks cpkus dh bPNk ugh j[krk gSA ogihys yksxksa dh /kwrZrk ds f[kykQ vius dkscpkus dh LokHkkfod ;ksX;rk rFkk ekuoh;xkSjo ls iwjh rjg vpsru jgrk gS** ¼xka/kh]1935&65½Alkekftd rkdrsa tks fd lkekftd jktuhfrdk;Z{ks= esa Økafrdkjh cnyko ykuk pkgrhFkha] varrksxRok tehuh ;FkkFkZ ds dke esa yxxbZ Fkha vkSj mUgksaus czkã.koknh lkekftdO;oLFkk ds f[kykQ viuh vkokt mBkus dkchM+k mBk;kA mudh eq[; fnypLih f'k{kkesa czkã.koknh fopkj ds f[kykQ oSpkfjdcgl dks etcwr djuk FkkA lekt ds fuEure~Lrj esa bl lkekftd cks/k us mPpre Lrjds lekt esa ,d izfrfØ;k iSnk fd;kA blmHkjrs gq, lkekftd n'; ds vUrxZr mPptkfr ds yksxksa us vius fgrksa dh lqj{kk dsfy, ,d laxBu dh ryk'k 'kq: dh buifjfLFkfr;ksa esa reke laxBu vkSj 'kSf{kd

eksnh ds Qjscdkuiqj esa 20 vDVwcj 2013 dks

,d jSyh esa Hkktik ds iz/kkuea=h in dsmEehnokj ujsUnz eksnh us dgk Fkk % ^^dsUnzljdkj dgrh gS fd xk¡o esa 26 #i;s vkSj'kgj esa 32 #i;s jkst dekus okyk xjhcugha gksrkA ftudh lksp gh ,slh gS] og D;kxjhc dk Hkyk djsaxs\ xjhcksa ds ?kkoksa ijued fNM+dk tk jgk gS**A

ysfdu eksnh dh ljdkj xqtjkresa fdls xjhc ekurh gS\ jkT; ljdkj dsvuqlkj] xk¡o esa 10-80 #i;s vkSj 'kgj esa16-80 #i;s jkst dekus okyk xjhc ugha gSA;g funsZ'k xqtjkr ds [kk| ,oa ukxfjdvkiwfrZ foHkkx dh lIykbZ 'kk[kk ds 16 fnlacj2013 ds ,d ifji= ds }kjk tkjh fd;kx;kA ifji= ds vuqlkj jkT; ds 'kgjhbykds esa izfrfnu 16-80 #i;s vkSj xk¡o esa10-80 #i;s ls de dekus okyksa dks ghxjhch dh js[kk ls uhps j[kk tk,xkA

ftl ljdkj dh ,slh lksp gSmlls xjhcksa ds Hkys dh D;k mEehn dh tkldrh gS\ D;k ujsUnz eksnh dh ljdkj dsUnzdh ;w-ih-,- ljdkj ls Hkh vf/kd csjgeh dslkFk xjhcksa ds ?kkoksa ij ued ugha fNM+djgh gS\ D;k ;gh xqtjkr dk rFkkdfFkr^^fodkl ekWMy** gS\

ftl xqtjkr ekWMy dks cgqrmNkyk tk jgk gS mldk lp rks ;g gS fdxqtjkr esa xjhch c<+h gSA xqtjkr esa xjhchc<+us dk cpko djrs gq, xqtjkr ljdkj


O;oLFkk,¡] fgUnw leqnk; ds fof'k"V oxZ dsfgrksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, fodflr fd, x,Amnkgj.kkFkZ vk;Z lekt us izkphu Hkkjrh;fgUnw lH;rk dh izxfr ds Lrj ds laca/k esafooj.k nsrs gq, vaxzsth f'kf{kr fgUnw Hkkjrh;ksals laf{kIr :i esa vkxzg fd;k ^^tc lewpk;wjksi vHkh Hkh ;ksX;rk@{kerkvksa ds pkjks vksjnkSM+ jgk gS vkSj fgUnqLrku ds izkjafHkd fuokfl;ksadh vrqyuh; oSKkfud lQyrkvksa vkSjvf}rh; oSKkfud izdfr ds laca/k esa bldsnkos /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSaA ¼Lokeh n;kuanljLorh&1946½bfrgkldkj KkusUnz ik.Ms; us jktuhfr vkSjfopkj izfØ;k esa fgUnw nkoksa ds vkfoHkkZo dksbu 'kCnksa esa fl)karhdr fd;k gS ^iwohZ mÙkjizns'k esa ,d fgUnw uo tkxj.k oknh jktuhfr]eqfLye dh vis{kk T;knk Li"V gS ;gudkjkRed la[;kRed 'kfDr ds dkj.k gSvkSj ;g LFkkuh; fgUnqvksa ds lalk/ku ds jkLrksaij lkekU; mRd"kZ dk Hkh dkj.k gSA xks j{kkvfHk;ku fgUnw leqnk; dks mUuhloha 'krkCnhds vkf[kjh n'kdksa esa bdV~Bk djus ds dk;ZØedk dsoy ,d fgLlk FkkA oSls gh nsoukxjhfyfi esa fy[kh gqbZ laLdr fu"B Hkk"kk dks vkxsc<+kus dk Hkh vkanksyu egRoiw.kZ FkkA ¼Lokehn;kuan ljLorh] lR;kFkZ izdk'k] gj foykl'kkjnk] ykbQ vkWQ n;kuan ljLorh] vtesj]1946] KkusUnz ik.Ms; }kjk mn~/k`r ^^ndUlVªD'ku vkWWQ dE;wufyTe bu dksyksfu;yukFkZ bf.M;k]** vkWDlQksMZ ;qfuoflZVh izsl]ubZ fnYyh] 1990] ist 207] KkusUnz ik.Ms;]1990] ist 206½izfl) f'k{kk fon~ d".k dqekj ¼1995½ usjk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds xfr foKku dhrjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, fgUnw nkoksa ds nwljsi{kksa dk v/;;u fd;k] ^1930 ls vkxs c<+rsgq, fgUnh {ks= us Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; esa ,d fHkUufdLe dh fgUnw nf"V dks iksf"kr djus ds fy,,d lzksr ls vkSj Hkh vf/kd rhozrk izkIr dh gStks fd bl {ks= dks nf{k.k iaFk dh rjQ ystkrk gSaA ;g lzksr jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?kFkk&uotkxj.koknh jk"Vªh;rkokn ds l'kDrcht dh dyh ftls fryd us if'peh Hkkjresa cks;k FkkA** ¼,.Mjlu ,.M nkeys] ^^ncznjgwM bu lSÝku % n jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsodla?k ,.M fgUnw fjokbofyTe] ubZ fnYyh]lst&1987½] 1930 ds igys rd vkj0,l0,l0usrRo us viuh vkdka{kk;qDr fuxkgksa dks dsUnzh;

jkT;ksa ds fgUnh {ks=ksa esa Mkyuk 'kq: dj fn;kFkk vkSj ckn esa mÙkj dh rjQ xaxk ds eSnkuhbykdksa ij HkhA ;g rc gqvk tc vkj-,l-,l- usrk gsMxsokj dks vk;Z lekt ds izeq[kusrk HkkbZ ijekuan us vkWy bf.M;k ;ax esUlfgUnw ,lksf'k,'ku dh lHkk esa Hkkx ysus dsfy, djk¡ph cqyk;kA bl ;k=k us vkj-,l-,l- usrk dks igyh ckj mu bykdksa esa vkj-,l-,l- dh xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kq: djus dk ekSdkfn;k tgk¡ vk;Z lekt us LFkkbZ Jksrk ik fy,Fks] tSls fd iatkc vkSj la;qDr izkar] 30 dsn'kd esa vkj0,l0,l0 dh 'kk[kk,¡ fganh {ks=ksaesa cM+h rst xfr ls c<+haA vkj0,l0,l0 dhfopkj/kkjk rFkk blds dk;Z djus ds rjhdsdk vkd"kZ.k v/;kidksa rFkk cPpksa ij iwjhrjg ls Li"V FkkA ;gk¡ ,d lqLi"V dk;ZØeFkk tks ewY;ksa ds Hkko rFkk vkn'kZokn ls r#.kksadks izsfjr djus dk oknk djrk Fkk] ;gdk;ZØe pednkj fgUnw iqu#RFkku ds ukVdh;mn~ns';ksa] mYys[kksa ls Hkh Hkjk Fkk ¼d".k dqekj]2005] i"B 147½A

chlosa n'kd ds chp esa dqN izeq[kusrkvksa esa lkEiznkf;d jkLrksa dk i{k ysus dhizofÙk c<+hA fczfV'k 'kkldksa us bl izofÙk dksvius fufgr LokFkkZsa ds fy, vkxs c<+k;kA ;gogh le; Fkk tc ds'kojke cfyjke gsMxsokjus vkj0,l0,l0 dh 1925 esa ukxiqj esaLFkkiuk dh FkhA mudk y{; fgUnw jkT; dkscpkuk FkkA MkW0 gsMxsokj us xka/kh dsfgUnw&eqfLye ,drk ds dk;ZØe dk ges'kkfojks/k fd;k vkSj fczfV'k 'kklu dk i{k fy;kAvkj0,l0,l0 lnSo /keZ fujis{k f'k{kk dhladYiuk rFkk /kjksgj ds f[kykQ jgk gSALora=rk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku fgUnw :f<+oknhrkdrksa ¼vkj0,l0,l0 muesa izeq[k Fkk½ usvkSifuosf'kd fojks/kh la?k"kZ esa mHkjrs gq, /keZfujis{k fopkj dk fojks/k fd;kA mudk eq[;dk;ZØe Hkkjrh; turk esa fgUnw lEiznk; dhJs"Brk dks QSykuk FkkA blus lgtrkiwoZdu dsoy vkj0,l0,l0 usrRo dks Lora=rkvkanksyu dh lhek ls nwj fd;k cfYd mllsHkh vkxs] nksuksa ds chp ,d iRFkj dh nhokjcuk fn;kA vkj0,l0,l0 usrRo us fgUnqRodh ;k=k tkjh j[kus ds fy, vius gkFk esafczfV'k vkSifuosf'kd fgrksa dks ys fy;kA

vkj0,l0,l0 ds eqrkfcd Hkkjrh;jk"Vªoknh vkanksyu ds usrk rFkk vktknh dsckn ds Hkkjrh; usrk fgUnw laLdfr ij

dg jgh gS fd fcgkj ,oa mRrj&izns'k tSlsjkT;ksa ls yksxksa ds vkus ds dkj.k xqtjkr esaxjhch c<+ xbZA ij D;k fcgkj] mRrj&izns'k;k vU; fdlh jkT; ls xjhc yksx dsoyxqtjkr esa gh vkrs gSa\ mRrj&izns'k vkSjfcgkj ds yksxksa dks xqtjkr dh xjhch c<+kusds fy, ftEesnkj crkus dk xqtjkr ljdkjdk ;g rdZ egkjk"Vª esa f'kolsuk ds mlrdZ tSlk gh gS ftlds tfj;s og vU;jkT;ksa ls vk;s etnwjksa dks egkjk"Vª dhcsjkstxkjh ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjkrh gSAmRrj&izns'k ;k fcgkj ;k vU; fdlh jkT;ds etnwj tc nwljs jkT;ksa esa tkrs gSa rks osml jkT; ds fodkl ds fy, dke djrs gSaAmUgsa jkT; dh fdlh leL;k ds fy, ftEesnkjcrkuk vekuoh; lksp gSA

cgw&csVh dk lEeku2 Qjojh 2014 dks esjB esa cksyrs

gq, ujsUnz eksnh us dgk fd lik ds jkt esacgw&csfV;ksa dk lqj{kk vkSj lEeku ugha gSA

la;ksxo'k mlh fnu bafM;u,Dlizsl vkSj tulRrk uked lekpkj i=ksaesa xqtjkr dh ,d lsokfuoRr Ldwy f'kf{kdkt'kksnk csu dk ,d baVjO;w Nik] ftlesa 62o"khZ; bl efgyk us crk;k fd og ujsUnzeksnh dh iRuh gS] ftUgsa mUgksaus 'kknh ds rhulky ckn gh NksM+ fn;k FkkA ftl O;fDr us'kknh ds rhu lky ckn gh viuh iRuh dksNksM+ fn;k vkSj viuh iRuh dh lqj{kk vkSjlEeku ij /;ku ugha fn;k] mls ^cgw&csfV;ksadh lqj{kk vkSj lEeku** ds ckjs esa cksyus dkD;k vf/kdkj gS\ ujsUnz eksnh ds HkkbZ us iqf"Vdh gS fd t'kksnk csu eksnh dh iRuh gSaA

eksnh rks Lo;a gh cgw&csfV;ksa dkdksbZ lEeku ugha djrsA muds ân; esacgw&csfV;ksa ds fy, dksbZ lEeku gksrk rks,d ;qok efgyk dh iqfyl }kjk yxkrkjlfoZykal u djkrsA

xqtjkr esa dkSlj ckuks uke dh,d 22 o"khZ; xHkZorh efgyk dh eksnh dslaxh&lkfFk;ksa us mlds isV dks phjdj]vtUes cPps dks fudky dj vkSj fQj gokesa mNky dj ryokj ls VqdM+s dj fn;svkSj fQj vkx esa Qsad fn;kA vius bl dkeij ckn esa la?k ifjokj ds ml ;ks)k uscgknqjh dh Mhxsa ekjhA ml jk{kl dk ukegS ckcw ctjaxh tks xqtjkr esa ctjax nydk v/;{k Fkk vkSj eksnh ds lkFk bldk


vkf/kfjr jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k djus esa vl{ke jgsgSaA

vkj0,l0,l0 dk fopkj gS fdik'pkR; fopkj vkSj LkH;rk fgUnw laLdfr dsnq'eu gSaA bLyke vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ dks Hkkjresa fons'kh dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g fons'khgeykojksa tSls eqxy vkSj fczfV'k ds /keZ gSaA

bLyke rFkk bZlkb;r nksuksa us Hkkjresa eqxy 'kklu ds igys izos'k fd;k FkkAvkj-,l-,l- fgUnw iqutkZxj.k vkSj mxz jk"Vªokndh rLohj dh rjg lkekftd thou dslEiw.kZ lIrd dks fQj ls iquiZfjdfYir djukpkgrh FkhA bl ifjn'; us vkj0,l0,l0dks blds jktuSfrd] lkekftd] rFkk 'kSf{kdHkkxksa dks mRiUUk djus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k];g ifjokj okyk laxBu cu x;k tks fdlkewfgd :i ls vc la?k ifjokj ds uke lstkuk tkrk gSA ¼jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k **la?kdk;Z** QSyrs gq, f{kfrt dh rjQ½ vkj-,l-,l- us mifuos'k fojks/kh vkanksyu dk fojks/kfd;kA xq: xksyoydj us fpfàr fd;k **fczfV'kfojks/k dks ns'kHkfDr rFkk jk"Vªokn ds cjkcjekuk tk jgk gSA ;g izfrfØ;koknh fopkjLora=rk laxzke ds usrkvksa rFkk lkekU; turkds lEiw.kZ xfr esa ladVdkjh izHkko mRiUudjsxkA ¼cap vkWQ FkkWVl] ist 138½

mUgksaus bUgha lkEiznkf;d fopkjksadk izlkj djrs gq, lkezkT;okn fojks/khtumHkkj dks fo?kfVr fd;kA 1940 esa tcvkj-,l-,l- us vius usrRo dks iqu% laxfBrfd;k ¼xq# xksyoydj us usrRo l¡Hkkyk½]mlh le; ikfdLrku izLrko us rh[kslkEiznkf;d izpkj ds fy, ,d mitkÅtehu rS;kj dhA Hkkjrh; turk dks ?kf.kr<k¡ps ds fy, lkaEiznkf;d cukus ds iz;kl dksusrk vPNh rjg le> jgs FksA lkEiznkf;drkdh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, /keZ fujis{kf'k{kk dh LFkkiuk dk dke Lora=rk vkanksyudk Rofjr dke cu x;kA /keZfujis{k] izxfr'khyvkSj tuoknh rkdrksa us rc n<+ eu cuk;kfd jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k dks dsoy /keZ fujis{kf'k{kkvksas ls gh vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk gSysfdu lkEiznkf;d rkdrskaa us ges'kk buigy dnfe;ksa ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ tkjh j[kkA

mHkjrh gqbZ lkEiznkf;d rkdrksa usfo'ks"kdj fgUnw lkEiznkf;d rkdrkasa us viusoSpkfjd vkSj izf'k{k.k dsUnz [ksysA bl,sfrgkfld lanHkZ esa f'k'kq eafnjksa dh LFkkiuk

Hkkjrh; jk"Vª dks fgUnw jk"Vª esa cnyus dsvkj-,l-,l- ds oSpkfjd dk;ZØe dk ifj.kkeFkkA bu lkEiznkf;d laxBuksa ds fofo/k vk;keksadks le>us esa f'k'kq eafnjkas dh laf{kIr ,sfrgkfldmRifRr dk fooj.k rFkk vU; lkekftdlkaLdfrd igyw ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrkgSA ;g bl izdkj gS%&

f’k’kq eafnj dk laf{kIr o.kZuvkj-,l-,l- dh lkEiznkf;d fgUnw

bdkbZ] 'kfDr izkIr djus ds fy, vkSj turkds jktuSfrd fopkj izfØ;k ds iqujfHkeq[khdj.k ds fy, f'k{kk dks ,d egRoiw.kZ rRoekurh gSA fgUnw jk"Vª dh lajpuk dks ubZrhozrk nsus ds fy, fgUnw fopkj ds oSPkkfjdvkf/kiR; dks ekuk x;k blds fy, f'k{k.klaLFkk,¡ muds lkEiznkf;d dk;ZØe dks iwjkdjus ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ ek/;e cu xbZaAbl laca/k esa fo|kHkkjrh dk LFkku la?k ifjokjesa izeq[k gSA iwjs ns'k ds vanj rFkk ckgjeq[;r;k e/;e oxZ ds Nk=ksa dks f'k{kk iznkudjus ds fy, fo|k Hkkjrh futh Ldwyksa dklcls cM+k ra= pykrh gSA fo|k Hkkjrh dsikl 17]386 Ldwy gSa ¼xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjhnksuksa½] 2-2 yk[k Nk=] 9300 v/;kid] 15izf'k{k.k dsUnz fo|ky;] 12 egkfo|ky; vkSj7 O;kolkf;d rFkk izf'k{k.k laLFkku gSa ¼vk¡dM+sekpZ 2002 ds gSa½ vkj0,l0,l0 ds vU;laxBu lkEiznkf;d fopkj/kkjk ij vk/kkfjrf'k{kk iznku dj jgs gSa tSls ouoklh dY;k.kvkJe ftlesa vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFkvkfnoklh cPpksa ds fy, Nk=kokl dh O;oLFkkgSA lsok Hkkjrh ¼nfyrksa ds fy,½ vkSj ,dyfo|ky;* QkmaMs'ku pyrs gSa tks fd ,df'k{kd vk/kkfjr izkFkfed fo|ky; gS tgk¡cPPkksa dks ekSfyd i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ ds lkFklaLdr vkSj laLdkj dh f'k{kk feyrh gSA¼uafnuh lqnaj] bZ0ih0MCY;w0 2004 ist 1605½Hkkjrh; turk dh vxyh ih<+h ds chp esavkj0,l0,l0 dh fopkj/kkjk dks QSykus dsfy, igyk ljLorh f'k'kq eafnj 1952 esamÙkj izns'k ds xksj[kiqj esa [kksyk x;kA tcf'k'kq eafnjksa dh la[;k ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxkas esac<+us yxh rks ,d vkWy bf.M;k dksvkWfMZusfVaxlaLFkk fo|k Hkkjrh dk xBu gqvk ftldkeq[;ky; fnYyh esa gSA fo|k Hkkjrh 'kSf{kdfe'ku dks fgUnw jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k ds fy, r#.kefLr"dkssssssa dks izf'kf{kr djus ds fy, LFkkfir

bruk djhch fj'rk Fkk fd mUgksaus mls dbZo"kksZa rd fxj¶rkj Hkh ugha gksus fn;kA blckr dk mlus Lo;a gh [kqyklk fd;k gSAD;k dkSlj ckuks xqtjkr dh csVh ugha Fkh\

b'kjrtgk¡ dh gh ugha la?kh ifjokjds geykoj nLrksa us 2002 esa vusd efgykvksadh gR;k,¡ dha] cykRdkj fd,A muesa o`)efgyk,¡ Hkh Fkha] ;qok efgyk,¡ Hkh Fkha] xHkZorhefgyk,¡ Hkh Fkha] nw/k ihrh cfPp;k¡ Hkh FkhaAftlds 'kklu esa efgykvksa ij bl rjgvR;kpkj fd, tk,¡ mldk D;k eq¡g gS fdcgw&csfV;ksa dh j{kk ;k lEeku dh ckr djs\

&eqfDr la?k"kZ ls lkHkkj

gR;kjs vkbZ-ch- vf/kdkjhxqtjkr ds b'kjr tgk¡ ,udkmaVj

dsl esa lh-ch-vkbZ- us nwljh pktZ'khV nk;jdj nh gSA lh-ch-vkbZ- dh vksj ls nkf[kylfIyesaVªh pktZ'khV esa vkbZ-ch- ds cM+s v‚Qhljksads uke 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA blesa vkbZ-ch- dsiwoZ Lis'ky Mk;jsDVj jktsaæ dqekj dks eq[;vkjksih cuk;k x;k gSA blds vykok pktZ'khVesa vkbZ-ch- ds rhu ekStwnk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds Hkhuke gSaA bl pktZ'khV esa xqtjkr ds iwoZ xgjkT;ea=h vkSj ujsaæ eksnh ds djhch vfer'kkg dk uke ugha gSA b'kjr dsl esa lh-ch-vkbZ- us vgenkckn dksVZ esa lfIyesaVªh pktZ'khVnk;j dhA blesa iwoZ vkbZ-ch- v‚Qhlj jktsaædqekj vkSj rhu vU; v‚Qhljksa ih- feÙky],e-ds- flUgk vkSj jktho oku[ksM+s ds f[kykQgR;k vkSj lkft'k dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSAlh-ch-vkbZ- dk nkok gS fd mlus b'kjr ds,udkmaVj dh lkft'k esa vkbZ-ch- vf/kdkfj;ksadh dfFkr Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa i;kZIr lcwrbdëk fd, gSaA

lh-ch-vkbZ- us eaxyokj dks bl dslls tqM+s vfrfjä nLrkost vkSj u, gyQukesdkuwu ea=ky; dks lkSai fn, FksA lh-ch-vkbZ- lsjk; ek¡xh xbZ Fkh fd b'kjr tgk¡ dsl esa D;kvkbZ-ch- ds v‚Qhljksa ij eqdnek pykus dht:jr gSA b'kjr tgk¡ ds ,udkmaVj ds 9lky ckn tqykbZ 2013 esa lh-ch-vkbZ- us igyhpktZ'khV nkf[ky dh FkhA blesa ,udkmaVjdks QthZ crkrs gq, lkr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dksvkjksih cuk;k x;k FkkA lh-ch-vkbZ- us igyhpktZ'khV esa bl ,udkmaVj dks xqtjkr iqfylvkSj jkT; ds lfClfM;jh baVsfytsal C;wjks¼,l-vkbZ-ch-½ dk t‚baV v‚ijs'ku crk;k FkkA

&uoHkkjr VkbEl ls lkHkkj


fd;k x;kA muds mn~ns'; rFkk y{; blizdkj gSa&

^ cPpk gekjh leLr vkdka{kkvksa dkdsUnz gSA og gekjs ns'k dk laj{kd gSA /keZvkSj laLdfr cPps dks mldh Hkwfe rFkk iwoZtksals tksM+uk f'k{kk ds fy, fiz;] ljy rFkklqLi"V vkKk gSA gesa cPpsa ds pgq¡eq[kh fodkldks f'k{kk rFkk laLdkj ds }kjk izkIr djukiM+sxk tSls fd le; }kjk lEekfur ewY;rFkk ijEijkvksa dks eu esa cSBkukA**

fo|k Hkkjrh Ldwyksa dks le)O;olkf;;ksa ds futh nku rFkk vU; lEiUugennZ yksxksa] ftlesa vizoklh Hkkjrh; Hkh'kkfey gSa] ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk feyrh gSa¼lkmFk ,f'k;k flfVtUl osc vkSj lcjaxdE;wfuds'ku~l 2002½ la?k ifjokj dh 'kS{kf.kdlaLFkk,¡ vius nSfud dk;kZas dks pykus ds fy,ljdkj ls lgk;rk u ysus dk nkok djrh gSaAij rF; dqN vkSj gSaA vkj-,l-,l- ra= dkizlkj rFkk blds 'kSf{kd ra= dk QSykofuf'pr :i ls Hkktik ljdkj ds 'kfDr esajgus ds nkSjku nksuksa esa ijLij varlZEcU/kiznf'kZr djrk gSA f'k'kq eafnj Ldwyksa us uCcsds n'kd esa vius ra= dks QSykus ds fy, ,dubZ xfr izkIr dhA jktx ljdkj us bulaLFkkvksa dks dbZ rjg ls ykHk igq¡pk;kA bllEcU/k esa º;weu okWp] oYMZ fjiksVZ 2001 usns[kk fd la?k ifjokj ds lnL;ksa us dbZljdkjh rFkk 'kSf{kd Ldwyksa dks vius lkFk'kkfey fd;k FkkA dqN egRoiw.kZ fu"d"kZ blizdkj gSa&

^^la?k ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks ftysrFkk rglhy Lrj dh vusd lykgdkjlfefr;ksa ftuesa iqfyl lykgdkj lfefr;k¡]lkekftd U;k; lfefr rFkk vU; ljdkjhinkf/kdkjh Hkh 'kkfey Fks] ds Åij vf/kdkjdjus fn;k x;kA djhc 20000 fo|k lgk;dksadks xk¡oksa esa Ldwy pykus ds fy, HkrhZ fd;kx;k tks vkj0,l0,l0 ls fy, x, FksA fo'ofgUnw ifj"kn dks nwjLFk xk¡oksa esa eqDr Ldwy[kksyus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA buLdwyksa esa izk;% ikB~;Øe dks lw{e :i esaHkxok fopkj/kkjk ds vuq:i cnyk x;k FkkAljLorh f'k'kq eafnj rFkk fo|k Hkkjrh ds vU;laxBu vius Lo;a ds ikB~;Øe ikB~;p;kZrFkk vU; v/;kidh; xfrfof/k;ksa ls dkeysrs gSaA fgUnw izrhdksa dk bLrseky lcls vkeckr gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, d{kkvksa dks ^cf'k"B

d{k**] ^fo'okfe= d{k** uke nsuk rFkk rekeczkã.k oknh laLdkjksa dk v/;kidksa rFkkikB~;p;kZ }kjk leFkZu fd;k tkrk gSA bldsvyx nks ljdkjh ?kksf"kr NqfÍ;ksa ¼26 tuojhrFkk 15 vxLr½ ds ctk; f'k'kq eafnj viuhdk;kZoyh ds eqrkfcd fof'k"V NqfÍ;k¡ eukrsgSa tSls f'kokth] thtkckbZ] foosdkuan] nhun;kymik/;k; vkSj lkojdj ds tUefnu dks eukukA;gk¡ ij ;g ftØ djuk egRoiw.kZ gksxk fdxka/kh t;arh fiNys dqN lkyksa ls gh eukbZtk jgh gSA iwoZ jk"Vªifr vkSj f'k{kkfon loZiYyhjk/kkd".ku ds tUe fnol ¼5 flrEcj½ dkslewps ns'k esa v/;kid fnol ds crkSj euk;ktkrk gSA ysfdu vkj-,l-,l- ds Ldwy ¼f'k'kqeafnj½ bls euh"kh O;kl tUe fnol ds :iesa eukrs gSaA bl rjhds ls d".k tUek"Vehdks f'k'kq eafnj esa cky fnol ds rkSj ijeuk;k tkrk gS tcfd lkekU; :i ls ns'k esabls ia0 usg# ds tUe fnol 14 uoEcj dkseuk;k tkrk gSaA**

Åij ftØ fd, x, lekjksgksa ls irkpyrk gS fd f'k'kq eafnj us Lora=rk laxzkedh lewph fefJr /kjksgj dks udkj fn;k gSA;gk¡ ij ;g ftØ djuk mi;qDr gksxk fdgekjh jk"Vªh; ,drk dks etcwr djus okyhla;kstd rkdr /keZ fujis{k vkSj leku f'k{kkdk ifj.kke jgh gSA bl dkj.k ls f'k'kq eafnjdh f'k{kk vkSj ikB~;p;kZ f'k{kk esa oSKkfudizdfr vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fy, Hkh ,d[krjk cu xbZ gSA ;g gekjh f'k{kk uhfr dsvaxhdr ekudksa ds f[kykQ Hkh gSA

f'k'kq eafnj esa ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZikB~;p;kZ dh xfrfof/k ^laLdfr Kku ijh{kkgS tks lkaLdfrd Kku ds fy, ns'k ds Hkwxksy]bfrgkl vkSj laLdfr dh :f<+oknh fgUnwlkEiznkf;d rjhds ls O;k[;k djrh gSA uhpsfn, x, jketUe Hkwfe lEcU/kh iz'u vkSjmÙkj] bl le> dks izdV djrs gSa ftls ;slaxBUk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds ckjs esa uUgsa efLr"desa cSBkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa %&iz'u%& fdl eqxy geykoj us 1582

esa jke eafnj dks u"V fd;k\mÙkj& ckcjiz'u%& 1852 ls 1992 rd fdrus

jkeHkDrksa us yksxksa dks vktkndjus ds fy, vius thou dkcfynku fn;k\

mÙkj& 300000

blls Li"V gS fd dSls ^^fo|kHkkjrh** Ldwyksa us vius lkEiznkf;d dk;ZØedks iwjk djus ds fy;s laxBu rS;kj djus dsmn~ns'; ls xyr lwpukvksa dks Nk=ksa ds euesa cSBk;kA d{kk ik¡p dh ikB~; iqLrd ^bfrgklxk jgk gSS** esa bl fl)kUr dks izLrqr fd;kx;k fd vkarfjd foHkktu dh otg ls rqdZ]eaxksy rFkk eqxy vkØe.kksa ds fy, txgcu ikbZA ysfdu ;gk¡ ;g Hkh /;ku fn;k tkrkgS fd e/;dkyhu nkSj esa fgUnqRo dk la?k"kZftank Fkk** ¼flag 1997] ist 9½ fgUnw eqfLyelg;ksx dks fgUnqvksa ds fy, /kks[kk dh rjgle>k tkrk gSA ¼flag] 1997] ist 78½ bZlkbZiknfj;ksa dks mifuos'kokn ds eq[; ;a= dsrkSj ij of.kZr fd;k x;kA ¼flag] 1997] 27½f'kokth] jk.kk izrki] pUnzxqIr ekS;Z] Hkxokujke] Hkxoku d".k] n;kuan ljLorh dks fgUnwjk"Vª ds egku usrkvksa dh rjg of.kZr fd;kx;k gSA blesa vkj-,l-,l- ds laLFkkidgsMxsokj rFkk xksyoydj dh egkurk dksrFkk fgUnw ,drk ds fy, vkj-,l-,l- tSlslaxBu dh t:jr dks Hkh foLrr #i lscrk;k x;k gSaA ¼flag 1997 ist 77&78½

fo|k Hkkjrh ds foLrr v/;;u}kjk ;g lkfcr gks x;k gS fd f'k'kq eafnjfgUnw lkEiznkf;drk dk 'kSf{kd laxBu gSaA ;slaxBu gekjh /keZfujis{k rFkk jk"Vªh; ,drkdh vaxhdr oS/kkfud uhfr ds f[kykQ gSaA'kS{kf.kd laxBuksa ds Hkhrj bl rjg dh xSjlaoS/kkfud xfrfof/k;ksa dks jksdus ds fy,] ,dmPp 'kfDr okyh izcks/kd O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.kljdkj }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg, tks lekurFkk /keZ fujis{k f'k{kk dks lqfuf'pr djsaA

eks0 09415270416

>qXxh&cfLr;k¡2008&09 esa fd, x, ,u-,l-,l- losZ{k.kksads eqrkfcd] Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa esa 49]000>qXxh&cfLr;k¡ gSaA 2003 ds ,d la;qDrjk"Vª v/;;u esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd Hkkjrdh vk/kh ls T;knk 'kgjh vkcknh>qXxh&cfLr;ksa ¼iquokZl cfLr;ksa lfgr½esa jgrh gSA iwjh nqfu;k esa ,sls yksxksa dhla[;k ,d frgkbZ gSA49]000 LyEl bu bafM;k % ,u-,l-,l-vks-fn VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k] 27 ebZ 2010] vafrenks vk¡dM+s ekbd Msfol] IysusV vkWQ LyEl]olksZ] yanu] 2007] i`"B 24 ls fy, x, gSaA


naxksa dh jktuhfr ij vkradokn dk rM+dk&elhgqíhu latjh

vkbZ- dks bldk ft+Eesnkj Bgjkus ds fy, t+ksjyxkuk “kq: dj fn;k FkkA bl vk”k; dslekpkj Hkh ehfM;k esa NisA naxs ds nkSjkuQqxkuk xk¡o ds 13 yksxksa dh lkewfgd gR;kdj mudh yk”ksa Hkh xk;c dj nh xbZ FkhaA ogyk”ksa igys feeyk ds taxy esa ns[kh xbaZ ijUrqckn esa muesa ls nks “ko xax ugj ds ikl lscjken gq,A “ko u fey ikus ds dkj.k muerdksa esa ls 11 dks ljdkjh rkSj ij ejk gqvkugha ekuk x;k FkkA lekpkj i=ksa esa mudsykirk gksus dh [kcjsa izdkf”kr gqbZa ftlesa blckr dh vk”kadk t+kfgj dh xbZ Fkh fd tksyksx vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ls lEidZ esa gSa muesa ;g11 yksx Hkh “kkfey gks ldrs gSaA ;g Hkhizpkfjr fd;k tkus yxk fd dqN yksx naxkihfM+rksa dh enn djus ds fy, jkr ds v¡/ksjsesa dSEiksa esa vk, FksA mUgksausa ogk¡ ik¡p lkS vkSjgt+kj ds uksV ck¡Vs FksA b'kkjk ;g Fkk fd ogvkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ds gh yksx FksA vkbZ-,l-vkbZ-vkSj vkradokn ls tksM+us dh bl m/ksM+ cqu esaÅ¡V fdlh djoV ugha cSB ik jgk Fkk fdvpkud ,d fnu [kcj vkbZ fd jkst+qíhuuked ,d ;qod vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ds lEidZ esagSA dSEi esa jgus okys ,d eq”rkd ds gokysls lekpkjksa esa ;g dgk x;k fd og fiNysnks eghus ls ykirk gSA tc jktho ;kno dsusrRo esa fjgkbZ eap ds tk¡p ny us bldhtk¡p dh rks irk pyk fd jkst+qíhu tksfx;k[ksM+k dSEi esa ekStwn gS vkSj og dHkh Hkh dSEiNksM+ dj dgha ugha x;kA rgdhdkr ds nkSjkutk¡p ny dks irk pyk fd jkst+qíhu vkSjlhyeq+qíhu xzke Qqxkuk fuoklh nks HkkbZ gSa vkSjnaxs ds ckn tku cpk dj Hkkxus esa os nksuksafcNM+ x, FksA jkst+qíhu tksfx;k [ksM+k dSEi vkx;k vkSj mlds HkkbZ lyheqíhu dks yksbZ dSEiesa iukg fey xbZA tc eq”rkd ls ny uslEidZ fd;k rks mlus crk;k fd ,d fnu,d i=dkj dqN yksxksa ds lkFk mlds iklvk;k Fkk vkSj lyheqíhu rFkk jkst+qíhu ds ckjsesa iwNrkN dh FkhA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fdlyheqíhu ds yksbZ dSEi esa gksus dh ckr mlusi=dkj ls crkbZ Fkh vkSj ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fdmldk HkkbZ fdlh vU; dSEi esa gSA i=dkj dsHks"k esa [kqfQ;k ,tsalh ds vgydkjksa us fdlhvkSj tk¡p iM+rky dh vko”;drk ugha eglwldh vkSj jkst+qíhu dk uke vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ls

lEidZdrkZ ds crkSj [kcjksa esa vk x;kA bliwjh dljr ls rks ;gh lkfcr gksrk gS fd[kqfQ;k ,tsalh ds yksx fdlh ,sls naxk ihfM+rO;fDr dh ryk”k esa Fks ftls os viuh lqfo/kkvuqlkj igys ls rS;kj vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ls lEidZokyh iVdFkk esa [kkyh iM+h uke dh txg Hkjldsa vkSj fLØIV iwjh gks tk,A ijUrq bl ijepus okys coky vkSj vkradokn ds uke ijdSn csxqukgksa dh fjgkbZ ds ekeys dks ysdjigys ls f?kjh mRrj&izns”k ljdkj oeqt+¶Quxj iz”kklu us ,slh dksbZ tkudkjhgksus ls budkj dj fn;kA dsUnz ljdkj dhrjQ ls xg jkT; ea=h vkj-ih-,u- flag us Hkhdgk fd xg ea=ky; ds ikl ,slh lwpuk ughagSA jkgqy xka/kh ds c;ku dh iqf’V djus dh;g dksf”k”k rks ukdke gks xbZA ysfdu FkksM+s ghfnuksa ckn vkbZ-ch- dh lcls fo”okl ik=fnYyh Lis”ky lsy us nkok fd;k fd mluseqt+¶Qjuxj naxksa dk cnyk ysus ds fy,fnYyh o vkl&ikl ds bykdksa esa vkradhgeyk djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs ,d ;qod dksesokr] gfj;k.kk ls fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gS vkSjmlds ,d vU; lg;ksxh dh ryk”k dh tkjgh gSA ;s nksuksa eqt+¶Qjuxj ds nks vU;;qodksa ds lEidZ esa FksA gkyk¡fd iwoZ lwpukvksals myV bl ckj ;g dgk x;k fd ftu yksxksals bu dfFkr y”dj&,&rS;ck ds lafnX/kksa uslEidZ fd;k Fkk mudk lEca/k u rks jkgrf”kfojksa ls gS vkSj u gh og naxk ihfM+r gSaA

esokr ds xzke ct+hniqj fuoklh 28]o’khZ; ekSykuk “kkfgn tks vius xk¡o ls 20fdyksehVj nwj xzke NksVh esoyh dh ,d efLtndk beke Fkk dks 7] fnlEcj 2014 dks fxj¶rkjfd;k x;k FkkA LFkkuh; yksxksa dk dguk gS fdv[kckjksa esa ;g [kcj Nih fd iqfyl dksmlds lg;ksxh jkf”kn dh ryk”k gSA jkf”kn ds?kj okyksa dks fnYyh iqfyl dh rjQ ls ,duksfVl Hkh izkIr gqvk Fkk ftlds ckn 16]fnlEcj dks eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV uwgiqj¼esokr dk eq[;ky;½ dh vnkyr esa jkf”kn usleiZ.k dj fn;kA jkf”kn [kku okyh efLtn?k?kkl esa beke Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ls 25 fdyksehVjnwj rSu xk¡o dk jgus okyk FkkA bu nksuksa ijvkjksi gS fd budk lEca/k ikfdLrku dsvkradh laxBu y”dj&,&rS;ck ls gSA bunksuksa us eqt+¶Qjuxj ds fy;kdr vkSj t+eh#y

eqt+¶Qjuxj]“kkeyh ckx+ir vkSj esjBds naxs tks vkerkSj ijeqt+¶Qjuxj naxk ds ukels e”kgwj gS] ds ckn gq,foLFkkiu vkSj naxk ihfM+r

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[kwuh pk; dh rklhj&dfork —".kiYyoh

esjs cpiu esa] xksj[kiqj dh ,d iqjkuh cLrh esa ,dpk; okyk pk; csprk FkkA mldh pk; esa dqN vyx gh LoknFkkA og pk; cukdj Hkh csprk Fkk vkSj cqjknk pk; ds iSdsV HkhA,d fnu eqgYys ds yksxksa us mls idM+dj [kwc ihVkA irk pykfd og pk; esa x/ks dh yhn lq[kkdj feykrk FkkA dqN o"kksaZ igyslqYrkuiqj dpgjh ds ckgj pk; cspus okys ,d ^jktuSfrdçk.kh* ls lEidZ gqvk FkkA mlds Bhgs ij fnu Hkj pk; ihdj tksyksx dqYgM+ Qsadrs Fks] mUgsa og jkr esa cVksj ysrk Fkk vkSj vxysfnu fQj mUgha esa xzkgdksa dks pk; nsrk FkkAxksj[kiqj esa fgUnw&eqlyeku dh feyh&tqyh vkcknh okyh ,dcLrh esa rhu pk; dh nqdkusa bRrsQkd ls eqlyekuksa dh FkhaA ,dfgUnw pk; okys us ogk¡ nqdku [kksyh vkSj g¶rs Hkj ds l?kueq¡gk&eq¡gh çpkj ls mlus ^fgUnw pk;* vkSj ^eqfLye pk;* dsvk/kkj ij xzkgdksa dk /kqzohdj.k dj fn;kA t;iqj esa lkekftddkeksa ds nkSjku ,d pk; okys dk irk pyk tks NksVs&NksVs cPpksals ¼eq[;r% usikyh½ ikl ds cSadksa] chek n¶rj vkSj nqdkuksa esa pk;fHktokrk Fkk] fQj tc eghus dh ixkj nsus dh ckr vkrh Fkh rksmu ij pksjh dk bytke yxkdj ekj ihVdj Hkxk nsrk FkkA

cgqr igys] xksj[kiqj ls y[kuÅ tkrs le; tkM+s dh,d jkr esa] fdlh NksVs LVs'ku ij pk; dh ryc yxhA f[kM+dhls pk; dk dqYgM+ idM+ gh jgh Fkh fd Vªsu py nhA pk; okykpk; nsuk NksM+dj QV esjs gkFk ls ?kM+h ukspdj Hkkx x;kA eSans[krh gh jg xbZA rks lk/kks] bu lHkh fdLls dk yqCcs&yqCckc ;gfd lHkh pk; okys cM+s bZekunkj vkSj Hkys ekul gksrs gksa] ;gt:jh ugha vkSj jktuhfr esa vkdj os pk; okyksa tSls lHkh vkeyksxksa ds 'kqHksPNq cu tk,¡] yksdfgr dh jktuhfr djus yxsa] ;grks ,dne t:jh ughaA t:jh ugha fd dksbZ pk; okyk gksus dsukrs turk dk Hkyk lksps gh! mldh ekufldrk NksVs feYdh dhHkh gks ldrh gSA ;g NksVk feYdh cM+k csjge vkSj xSj turkaf=dgksrk gSA gj NksVk O;olk;h cM+k gksVy ekfyd cuus dk [okcikyrk gSA yky fdys rd ugha igq¡p ikrk rks eap ij gh ykyfdyk cuk nsrk gSA pk; okys ls bruh gennhZ Hkh Bhd ugha fdmlls bfrgkl&Hkwxksy lh[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k tk,A ;g dSlseku fy;k tk, fd dksbZ vkneh egt pk; cspus ds pyrs ns'kdk ç/kkuea=h cuus ;ksX; gS! gj pk;okyk lHkh pk;okyksa ds fgrksadk çfrfuf/k gks] ;g Hkh t:jh ughaA ,d jaxkbZ&iqrkbZ djus okys¼fgVyj½ us vkSj ,d yqgkj ds csVs ¼eqlksfyuh½ us vHkh 70&75o"kksaZ igys gh vius ns'k esa gh ugha] iwjh nqfu;k esa xtc dh rckghvkSj dRyks&xkjr dk dgj cjik fd;k FkkA ;g vk;kZorZ dkpk;okyk mruh cM+h vkSdkr rks ugha j[krk] ij 2002 esa iwjsxqtjkr esa blus [kwuh pk; ds tks g.Ms p<+ok;s Fks] mudks ;knfd;k tk, vkSj vkt ds eqt¶Qjuxj dks ns[kk tk, rks bruklkQ gks tkrk gS fd ;g iwjs fgUnqLrku dks [kwu dh pk; fiyknsuk pkgrk gSA [kwuh pk; dh rklhj ls jk"Vªh; xkSjo dh HkkoukiSnk gksrh gS vkSj ns'k ^xkSjo'kkyh vrhr** dh vksj rsth ls Hkkxrkgqvk vugksuh j¶rkj ls rjDdh dj tkrk gS] ,slk bl pk;okysdk nkok gS % Qslcqd ls lkHkkj


lkaçnkf;d fgalk esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS la?k ifjokj&ruohj tkQjh

cM+k vijkèk ;g gS fd bUgksaus fl[kksaa ds fnyksa esans'k dh 'kklu O;oLFkk rFkk nwljs èkeksZa olaçnk;ksa ds çfr uQjr o fo}s"k dh Hkkouk dkstUe fn;kA tcfd gdhdr rks ;g gS fd fl[kleqnk; ds yksxksa us vius ifo= xq#vksa ds le;ls ysdj vkt rd èkeZ o ns'k dh j{kk ds fy,ftl çdkj dh dqckZfu;k¡ nha mldh nwljhfelky ns'k ds vU; èkeksZa ds bfrgkl esa Hkh ns[kusdks ugha feyrhA iajrq fl[kksa dks ek= nks fl[kvaxj{kdksa dh xyrh dk Hkqxrku blfy, djukiM+k D;ksafd mudh igpku Hkh fl[kksa dh FkhA

bafnjk xkaèkh dh gR;k ds ckn jkthoxkaèkh ds eq¡g ls fudyk ;g okD; fd tc cM+knj[r fxjrk gS rks èkjrh fgyrh gSA vHkh rdlcls vfèkd Hkktik usrkvksa }kjk mn~|r fd;ktkrk gSA tc&tc dkaxzsl ikVÊ ;k dksbZ nwljkjktuSfrd ny vFkok usrk 2002 ds xqtjkrnaxksa dh ckr djrk gS rks HkktikbZ QkSju 1984ds fl[k fojksèkh naxksa o jktho xkaèkh ds mäc;ku dks lkeus ys vkrs gSaA os ;g dguk pkgrsgSa fd 1984 esa jktho xkaèkh ds mä dFku dsckn gh fnYyh esa naxs HkM+ds rFkk fl[kksa dh gR;kds ft+Eesnkj jktho xkaèkh o dkaxzsl ikVÊ ds ghusrkx.k gSaA ijarq viuh ikjlkbZ n'kkZus okyslkaçnkf;drk ds ;s prqj f[kykM+h 1984 ds naxksaesa Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ o vkj-,l-,l- dsdk;ZdrkZvksa o usrkvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dk rks dHkhft+Ø gh ugha djrsA Hkktik ds ofj"B usrkyky—".k vMok.kh us Qjojh 2002 esa v;ksè;kdkaM dh tk¡p djus okys fyczgku vk;ksx dsle{k ;g c;ku ntZ djk;k Fkk fd v;ksè;k dsckcjh foèoal dkaM ls Hkh cM+k jk"Vªh; dyad1984 dk fl[k fojksèkh naxk FkkA ,p0ds0,y0Hkxr] txnh'k VkbZVyj rFkk lTtu dqekjtSls dkaxzsl ds cM+s usrkvksa ds uke bu naxksa dsvxqokdkjksa esa 'kkfey gSaA Hkxr rks Hkxoku dksI;kjs gks fy, ijarq 'ks"k cps vkjksfi;ksa dks ;Fkk'kh?kzmuds vatke rd igq¡pk fn;k tkuk pkfg,Aijarq vMok.kh th dks 1984 ds bl jk"Vªh;dyad ds lacaèk esa nk;j dh xbZ nks çFke lwpukfjiksVZ 315@92 rFkk 446@93 dk Hkh ft+Ødjuk pkfg, vkSj blesa 'kkfey yksxksa] mulstqM+s laxBu o ml t+gjhyh fopkjèkkjk dks Hkhiwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk 1984 ds jk"Vªh; dyaddk fgLlk Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A

fnYyh ds fofHkUu Fkkuksa esa 1984 ds

naxksa ds lacaèk esa 14 çkFkfefd;k¡ ,slh ntZ gqbZ Fkhaftuesa jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k rFkk Hkkjrh;turk ikVÊ ds 49 usrkvksa o dk;ZdrkZvksa ds uke'kkfey FksA ;s lHkh ekeys naxk HkM+dkus] naxkdjus] gR;k ds ç;kl o MdSrh ds vkjksiksa esajftLVMZ gq, gSaA ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- la[;k 446@93rFkk ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- la[;k 315@92 bu nksuksa ghçFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa jkedqekj tSu uke ds ,d,sls la?k usrk dk uke 'kkfey gS tks fd 1980esa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds lalnh; pquko {ks=y[kuÅ dk bapktZ Hkh FkkA blesa ls ,d ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- 446@93 gjn;ky flag lkguh fuoklhgfjuxj ¼vkJe½ }kjk nk;j dh xbZ Fkh ftlesalkguh us vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd 1 uoacj 1984dks mudh lkjh èku&laifÙk ywV yh xbZA blesaHkh jkedqekj tSu lfgr 17 yksx uket+n fd,x, Fks vkSj nf{k.k fnYyh ds Jhfuokliqjh Fkkusesa bldh fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ xbZ FkhA ijarq vktrd fdlh Hkh HkktikbZ usrk vFkok la?k dsrFkkdfFkr lkaL—frd jk"Vªokfn;ksa ds eq¡g ls ;gdHkh lqukbZ ugha fn;k fd fl[k fojksèkh fgalk esamuds lkaL—frd jk"Vªoknh o èkeZoknh Hkh 'kkfeyFksA ijarq jktuhfr ds ;g ekfgj f[kykM+h blsdsoy bafnjk xkaèkh dh gR;k dk dkaxzsfl;ksa }kjkfy;k x;k cnyk rFkk fl[k fojksèkh fgalk dksjktho xkaèkh ds dFku ls tksM+dj dsoy dkaxzsldks gh bl fgalk dk ft+Eesnkj Bgjkus dhdksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj [kqn cM+h gh prqjkbZ dslkFk fl[k leqnk; ds i{k esa muds gennZ ds:i esa [kM+s fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA

blh çdkj 2002 esa xqtjkr esa gq,lkaçnkf;d naxksa esa viq"V lwpuk ds eqrkfcd ik¡pgt+kj eqfLye ekjs x,A buesa <kbZ lkS ls vfèkdfganqvksa ds ekjs tkus dh Hkh lwpuk gSA buxqtjkr naxksa dks fodkl iq#"k ujsaæ eksnh oHkktikbZ ikjlkbZ u rks viuh ukdkeh ekurs gsau gh bu naxksa dh ft+Eesnkjh ysrs gSaA cfYd blsog cM+h gh lqanjrk ds lkFk fØ;k dh çfrfØ;kcrkdj xksèkjk lkcjerh dkaM dk cnyk dgdjmls U;k;ksfpr crkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaAvMok.kh th 1984 ds naxksa dks 1992 ls cM+kdyad ftl vkèkkj ij crkrs gSa D;k ogh ckr2002 ds xqtjkr naxksa ij ykxw ugha gksrh\egkRek xkaèkh dk xqtjkr lkaçnkf;d vkèkkj ijcaV pqdk gSA jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k dhç;ksx'kkyk xqtjkr lkaçnkf;drk dk viuk

xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=hujsaæ eksnh dh vksj b'kkjkdjrs gq, 2009 esa dkaxzslvè;{k lksfu;k xkaèkh us mUgsaekSr dk lkSnkxj dgk FkkAbl çdkj dh Hkk"kk dkjktuhfr esa fuf'pr :i ls

dksbZ LFkku ugha gksuk pkfg,A bl vkjksi dsfo#) eksnh us ,d gaxkek Hkh [kM+k dj fn;k FkkAvkt Hkh os lksfu;k xkaèkh ds ml oä ds oDrO;nksgjkrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA lksfu;k xkaèkh us Hkktikdks t+gj dh [ksrh djus okyh ikVÊ Hkh dgMkykA eksnh us mldk rqd canh Hkjk tokc fn;kfd pwafd lÙkk lcls T;knk le; rd dkaxzslds ikl jgh gS blfy, lcls T;knk t+gjdkaxzsl ikVÊ esa gh gSA ijarq okLro esa ns'k dsdkaxzsl lfgr vfèkdka'k jktuSfrd laxBu Hkktikdks ,d dêj fganwoknh ,oa lkaçnkf;drk iw.kZjktuSfrd laxBu ekurs gSaA ijarq Hkktik ds usrkgSa fd og bls Lohdkj djus ls fgpfdpkrs gSaAblds ctk, bu nf{k.kiaFkh 'kfä;ksa dh ;gdksf'k'k jgrh gS fd vius Åij yxus okyslkaçnkf;drk ds dkys èkCcksa dks nwljs nyksa omuds usrkvksa ds eq¡g ij eyus dh dksf'k'k dhtk, vkSj dbZ ckj bUgsa viuh bl dksf'k'k esadke;kc gksrs Hkh ns[kk x;k gSA cM+h gh prqjkbZds lkFk ;g 'kfä;k¡ Lo;a dks lkaçnkf;d fgalkvFkok ,sls vkanksyuksa ls fdukjk dj nwljs laxBuksadks lkaçnkf;d lkfcr djus yx tkrh gSaA

tSls fd 1984 esa bafnjk xkaèkh dhgR;k ds ckn fnYyh lfgr iwjs ns'k esa fl[kfojksèkh okrkoj.k curs ns[kk x;kA bafnjk xkaèkh dsnks fl[k vaxj{kdksa }kjk mudh gR;k fd, tkusdk [kkfe;kt+k fnYyh lfgr ns'k ds dbZ çeq[k'kgjksa ds fl[k leqnk; ds csxqukg yksxksa dksHkqxruk iM+kA ml le; iwjs ns'k esa yxHkx 8gt+kj fl[k ekjs x,A buesa yxHkx rhu gt+kjfl[k dsoy fnYyh esa viuh tkusa x¡ok cSBsAfl[kksa ds ?kjksa] m|ksxksa] nqdkuksa rFkk xksnkeksa vkfndks pqu&pqu dj fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA xHkZorhefgykvksa dks ft+ank tyk;k x;kA lSdM+ksa fl[k;qodksa dks tyrh fprk esa thfor èkdsy fn;kx;kA ,sls t?kU; vijkèkksa dks vatke nsus okyksadks dsoy blhfy, Qk¡lh dh lt+k ugha gksuhpkfg, fd mUgksaus ,slk f?kukSuk vijkèk D;ksafd;k] cfYd ekuork ds nq'euksa dk blls Hkh


igyk ç;ksx lQyrkiwoZd vatke ns pqdh gSAfØ;k dh çfrfØ;k xqtjkr esa t+:j gqbZ gksxhijarq D;k ;g lp ugha gS fd ;g çfrfØ;k Lo;augha gqbZ cfYd djkbZ xbZ Fkh\ bls gok nh xbZFkh\ dkjlsodksa dh tyh gqbZ yk'kksa dks xksèkjk lsmuds vius&vius ?kjksa ij 'kkafriwoZd o lqjf{krHkstus ds ctk, mUgsa ujsaæ eksnh ds funZs'k ijvgenkckn esa ykdj j[kk x;k vkSj naxksa dh iwjh;kstuk rS;kj djus ds ckn mu yk'kksa dks la?kds lg;ksxh laxBu fo'o fganw ifj"kn ds gokysfd;k x;k vkSj tgk¡&tgk¡ fo'o fganw ifj"kn dsdk;ZdrkZ tqywl dh 'kDy esa mu erd dkjlsodksadh yk'kksa dks ysdj fudys mu&mu bykdksa esaos naxksa dh vkx HkM+dkrs x,A ,d ;ksX;] dq'kyrFkk Lo;a dks çèkkuea=h in dk nkosnkj crkusokys 'kkld ij D;k ;g 'kksHkk nsrk Fkk fd oglkaçnkf;d èkzqohdj.k ds fy, uQjr] lkaçnkf;drkHkM+dkus ;gk¡ rd fd lkaçnkf;drk HkM+dkus dsfy, fo'o fganw ifj"kn dks ,slk [kwuh [ksy [ksyusdh bt+kt+r ns vkSj vius iqfyl ç'kklu ovfèkdkfj;ksa dks ewd n'kZd cus jgus ds fy,dgs\

bu lc okLrfodrkvksa ds ckotwnlkaL—frd jk"Vªokfn;ksa dks vius esa ugha cfYdnwljksa esa t+gj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blfy, ,d ckj

fQj ;g loky csgn t+:jh gS fd 1984 esabafnjk xkaèkh dh gR;k ds ckn ds lkaçnkf;d naxsgksa ;k 2002 esa 58 dkjlsodksa dh gR;k ds cknxqtjkr esa mBs lkaçnkf;drk ds 'kksys] bu nksuksagh voljksa dk èkeZ o jk"Vªokn ds Bsdsnkjksa }kjkfl[kksa o eqlyekuksa ls rks cnyk fy;k x;kAijarq tc ns'k dk lcls cM+k vkSj lcls igykjktuSfrd nj[kr jk"Vªfirk egkRek xkaèkh dhgR;k ds :i esa fxjk Fkk ml le; vkf[kj ns'kesa fdlh çdkj dh lkaçnkf;d vFkok tkfroknhfgalk D;ksa dj ugha gqbZ\ dkaxzsfl;ksa dk [kwujk"Vªfirk egkRek xkaèkh dh gR;k ds le; bldæ D;ksa ugha mcyk tSlk fd bafnjk xkaèkh dhgR;k ds le; ut+j vk;k\ xkaèkh th ijlkaçnkf;drkokfn;ksa }kjk igyk geyk 1934 esafd;k x;k Fkk vkSj muds thou esa mu ij ik¡pckj bUgha 'kfä;ksa }kjk geys fd, x,A vkt;g <ksaxh rkdrsa rduhdh –f"V ls Lo;a dks xkaèkhdk gR;kjk ugha ekurhaA rks D;k ukFkwjke xksMlsdE;qfuLV] vdkyh] dkaxzsl ;k rkfyckuh vFkokeqfLye yhx dh fopkjèkkjk ls tqM+k gqvk Fkk\vkt ftl ljnkj iVsy dh fo'o dh lclsÅ¡ph çfrek cukus dk ukVd jpk tk jgk gSmUgha ljnkj iVsy us jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?kij xkaèkh dh gR;k ds ckn çfrcaèk yxk fn;k

FkkA dsoy 1984 gh ugha cfYd iwjs ns'k ds vktrd ds lHkh lkaçnkf;d naxksa dk bfrgkl mBkdjns[kk tk, rks Hkys gh og naxs fdlh ds Hkh'kkludky esa D;ksa u gq, gksa ijarq mu naxksa esalcls vfèkd ukfer yksx blh nf{k.kiaFkh laxBuds gh feysaxsA vk¡dM+ksa ds eqrkfcd ns'k esa vcrd ;fn dkaxzsl 'kkflr jkT;ksa esa 664 lkaçnkf;dnaxs gq, gSa rks ogha Hkktik 'kkflr jkT;ksa esa Hkh651 naxs gks pqds gSaA ijarq Lo;a dks ikjlk fn[kkbZnsus dh dksf'k'ksa djus okys ;s yksx lkaçnkf;dfgalk esa 'kkfey vius lnL;ksa ;gk¡ rd fdfoèkk;dksa rd dks lEekfur o iqjL—r djrsut+j vk,¡xsA ek;k dksMukuh vkSj lkse laxhrtSls foèkk;dksa dh rjgA jgh&lgh dlj ekysxk¡oCykLV rFkk le>kSrk ,Dlçsl ds vkjksih vlhekuan}kjk ;g dgdj iwjh dj nh xbZ gS fd la?kçeq[k eksgu Hkkxor o nwljs cM+s la?k usrkvksa dsdgus ij bu gknlksa dks vatke fn;k x;kA vclhèks rkSj ij eksgu Hkkxor dk uke vkus ds cknlkaçnkf;d 'kfä;k¡ vkSj Hkh fryfeyk mBh gSaAvlhekuan ds c;ku us bl ckr ij vkSj HkhiDdh eksgj yxk nh gS fd lkaçnkf;drk vkSjla?k ifjokj ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSaA

ek s0 09896219228


Lokeh vlhekuan vkSj ^oDrO; okil ysus* dh dyk&jke iqfu;kuh

dkj.k fn, tkrs gSa ijarq tt ds lkeus fn, x,c;kuksa ds ekeys esa veweu ,slk ugha gksrkAc;ku nsus ds igys og 48 ?kaVs rd tsy esa FksvkSj mUgsa iwjs elys ij fopkj djus dk i;kZIrle; FkkA ,slk yxrk gS fd og tku&cw>djvius c;ku ls iyV x, D;ksafd og viuslkfFk;ksa vkSj vius fir laxBu dks cpkuk pkgrsFksA ;g ?kVuk gesa egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k dseqdnes ds nkSjku ukFkwjke xksMls }kjk fn, x,c;ku dh ;kn fnykrh gS ftlesa mlus ;g nkokfd;k Fkk fd mldk vkj-,l-,l- ls dksbZlaca/k ugha gSA ckn esa mlds HkkbZ xksiky xksM~lsus ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd mUgksaus vkj-,l-,l- ls vius laca/kksa ls blfy, badkj fd;k FkkD;ksafd os la?k ds vius lkfFk;ksa dks cpkuk pkgrsFksA Lokeh Hkh fof/kd lgk;rk izkIr djus ds cknvius c;ku ls ihNs gV x,A

vc ,d ckj fQj mUgksaUks oSlh ghiYVh [kkbZ gSA ^dsjsosu^ esa izdkf'kr mudslk{kkRdkj ls ns'k Hkj esa coky epus ds cknmUgksaus ;g dg fn;k fd if=dk ds laoknnkrkdks fn, x, lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus og ugha dgkFkk tks muds gokys ls Nkik x;k gSA if=dk dslaiknd vkSj lacaf/kr fjiksVZj us ;g nkok fd;kgS fd tks Nkik x;k gS] og Bhd ogh gS tks Lokehvlhekuan us dgk FkkA mUgksaus vius nkos dsleFkZu esa lk{kkRdkj dh vkWfM;ks fjdkfMZax dsdqN fgLls Hkh tkjh fd, gSaA dsjsosu esa Ádkf'krlk{kkRdkj ls u flQZ ;g fl) gks x;k gS fdLokeh dk bdckfy;k c;ku lgh Fkk oju~ bllsdbZ u, rF; Hkh mtkxj gq, gSaA ;g lk{kkRdkj/kekdsnkj gS D;ksafd blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fdvkradh usVodZ ds rkj vkj-,l-,l- ds eqf[k;krd ls tqM+s gq, FksA dsjsosu esa izdkf'kr [kcjdgrh gS ---ftl "kM~;a= esa vlhekuan 'kkfeyFks] mldk fooj.k 'kuS% 'kuS% vkSj foLrr gksrkx;kA gekjs rhljs vkSj pkSFks lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksauseq>s crk;k fd muds }kjk fd, x, vkradhgeyksa dks vkj-,l-,l- ds 'kh"kZ Lrj ls LohÑfrizkIr FkhA orZeku vkj-,l-,l- ljla?kpkydeksgu Hkkxor] tks ml le; la?k ds egklfpoFks] us bldh LohÑfr nh FkhA vlhekuan us eq>scrk;k fd /kekdksa ds laca/k esa Hkkxor us mulsdgk Fkk] ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;g fd;k tk,ijarq rqEgsa mls la?k ls ugha tksM+uk pkfg,---*A

vlhekuan us eq>s ,d cSBd ds ckjs esa crk;k]tks dfFkr :i ls tqykbZ 2005 esa---eafnj ls dbZfdyksehVj nwj unh ds fdukjs yxk, x, ,dVsaV esa gqbZ FkhA Hkkxor vkSj dqEkkj] vlhekuanvkSj muds lkFkh lquhy tks'kh ls feysA tks'kh usHkkxor dks ns'k ds dbZ eqfLye LFkyksa ij ce/kekds djus dh viuh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa crk;kAvlhekuan ds vuqlkj nksuksa vkj-,l-,l- usrkvksaus ;kstuk dks LohÑfr nhA Hkkxor us muls dgk^rqe lquhy ds lkFk bl ij dke dj ldrs gksAge blesa 'kkfey ugha gksaxs ijarq vxj rqe ;gdj jgs gks rks rqe ;g eku ldrs gks fd gerqEgkjs lkFk gSaA** ¼n fcfyoj % Lokeh vlhekuan~ljsMhdy lfoZl Vw n la?k] yhuk xhrk js?kqukFk]dsjsosu] 1 Qjojh 2014½A

bl ys[k esa yhuk xhrk js?kqukFk fy[krhgSa fd mUgksaus fiNys nks o"kksZa esa Lokeh ls pkj&ckjeqykdkr dh vkSj mudh yach ckrphr gqbZaA blys[k esa Lokeh vlhekuan] tks fd vkj-,l-,l-ds lg;ksxh laxBu ouoklh dY;k.k vkJe esaFks] dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk foLrr fooj.k fn;k x;kgSA vlhekuan izf'kf{kr vkj-,l-,l- Lo;alsodgSa tks xqtjkr ds vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa dke djrsFksA xqtjkr ds Mkax ftys esa vk;ksftr 'kcjh dqaHkds os eq[; vk;kstd FksA og vius ,ts.Ms dko.kZu dkQh lkQ 'kCnksa esa djrss gSaA mudk y{;Fkk ?kj okilh vfHk;ku ds tfj, vkfnokfl;ksa dksfgUnw lekt dk fgLlk cukukA mUgsa vkfnokfl;ksals tqM+s vlyh eqn~nksa esa dksbZ #fp ugha FkhAvkfnokfl;ksa dh HkykbZ ds dk;ZØeksa] mudsvf/kdkjksa ls mUgsa dksbZ eryc ugha FkkA eq>s Hkh;kn gS fd tc ukxfjdksa ds ,d ny ds crkSjlnL; eSa Lokeh ds vkJe x;k Fkk rks ogk¡ geusdqiksf"kr] v)ZuXu vkfnoklh cPpksa dks ns[kk] tkst; Jhjke dgdj gekjk Lokxr dj jgs FksAge yksx ogk¡ 'kcjh dqaHk dh rS;kfj;ksa dk v/;;udjus x, FksA dsjsosu esa Nis ys[k ds dqN fgLlsvkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa muds dke ds ckjs esa gSAehfM;k ds ,d fgLls vkSj Mk¡x esa bZlkb;ksa ijgeyksa dh tk¡p jiVksa esa Li"V :i ls dgk x;kFkk fd og 'kcjh dqaHk ds eq[; vk;kstudrkZ FksAvc ;gh ckrsa Lokeh vlhekuan Lo;a crk jgs gSaA

dsjsosu ds ys[k dk ,d egRoiw.kZigyw ;g gS fd Lokeh vlhekuan vius jktuSfrd,ts.Ms dh ppkZ vR;ar xoZ ls djrs gSaA mUgsa bl

Lokeh vlhekuan ekysxk¡o]eDdk efLtn gSnjkckn]vtesj njxkg vkSj

le>kSrk ,Dlizsl esa gq, /kekdksa ds dfFkr eq[;drkZ/krkZ crk, tkrs gSaA ;g /kekds lu~ 2006 ls'kq: gq, Fks vkSj muus ns'k dks fgykdj j[k fn;kFkkA bu /kekdksa dh 'kq:vkrh tk¡p dk usrRogsear djdjs us fd;k Fkk] ftUgsa 26@11@2008dks eqacbZ esa gq, vkradh geys esa ekj Mkyk x;kAckn esa jktLFkku iqfyl ds vkradokn fujks/kdnLrs us bl tk¡p dks vius gkFkksa esa fy;k vkSjdM+h esgur ds ckn fganqRooknh dk;ZdrkZvksa dsvkradh usVodZ dk [kqyklk fd;k] ftldklapkyu vkj-,l-,l- ls tqM+s ;k mldh fopkj/kkjk esa fo'okl j[kus okys fofHkUu laxBu dj jgsFksA bl usVodZ ds dbZ lnL; vc tsy esa gSaAgky ¼tuojh 25] 2014½ esa vlhekuan vkSj rhuvU;ksa ij le>kSrk ,Dlizsl /kekdksa ds flyflysesa vkSipkfjd :i ls vkjksi yxk, x,A vlhekuanvkjksih Øekad 1 gSaA

viuh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn mUgksaus ,desVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV ds le{k bdcky , tqeZfd;k FkkA ;g bdcky , tqeZ iwjh rjg ,sfPNdFkk vkSj esVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV nhid Mckl dsle{k 18 fnlacj dks rhl gtkjh vnkyr esan.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 164 ds rgr ntZdjk;k x;k FkkA Lokeh us fdlh Hkh Ádkj dhfof/kd lgk;rk ysus ls badkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSjmudk c;ku mUgsa U;kf;d fgjklr esa Hksts tkusds 48 ?kaVs ckn djk;k x;k Fkk rkfd ;glqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd og fdlh izdkj dsHk; ;k ncko esa ugha gSA bl c;ku esa mUgksaus ;gLohdkj fd;k fd os vkSj vU; fgUnw dk;ZdrkZ]eqfLye /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij ce foLQksVksa esa 'kkfeyFks vkSj mUgksaus ;g foLQksV blfy, djk, FksD;ksafd os bLykfed vkradokn dks ce ds cnysce* dk izR;qRrj nsuk pkgrs FksA ;g bdckfy;kc;ku 42 i"Bksa dk Fkk vkSj mlds ckjs esa ehfM;kesa dkQh dqN Nik FkkA

ckn esa og vius bl c;ku ls ihNsgV x, vkSj mUgksaus ;g vkjksi yxk;k fd mUgsaMjk /kedk dj c;ku nsus ij etcwj fd;k x;kFkkA mudk ;g nkok vk'p;Ztud vkSjvfo'oluh; FkkA ge lc tkurs gSa fd iqfylds le{k fn, x, c;ku vDlj ncko ;k Mj ds


ckr ij Hkh xoZ gS fd og tsy dh mlh dksBjhesa gSa] ftlesa Qk¡lh fn, tkus ds igys ukFkwjkexksM~ls dks j[kk x;k FkkA vius lk{kkRdkj esa og;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd mUgksaus vkradh geyksa dh;kstuk cukus] ce /kekdksa ds fy, LFkku pquus]ce cukus ds fy, /ku tqVkus vkSj ce yxkusokyksa dks fNius dk LFkku miyC/k djokus esaegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA ;gh ckrsa mUgksausesVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV ds lkeus vius bdckfy;kc;ku esa Hkh dgh FkhaA

vlhekuan ds vuqlkj] ^ Hkkxor usfgalk ds ckjs esa dgk---vxj rqe ;g djksxs rksyksx ;g ugha dgsaxs fd rqeus dksbZ vijk/kfd;kA bls fopkj/kkjk ls tksM+k tk,xkA ;g gefganqvksa ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA Ñi;k ;gdjksA gekjk vk'khokZn rqEgkjs lkFk gS**A

vc ;g lkjk eqn~nk lk{kkRdkj dh lR;rkij cgl vkSj vkWfM;ks Vsiksa dh QksjsfUld tk¡pvkfn esa my> tk,xkA tc Lokeh eftLVªsV dslkeus fn, x, c;ku ls ihNs gV ldrs gSa rks

lk{kkRdkj dks xyr crkuk rks muds fy, ck,¡gkFk dk [ksy gSA vkj-,l-,l- dh xfrfof/k;ksa dsbl igyw dh xgu tk¡p dh vko';drk gS vkSjblesa bl ckr ls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+uk pkfg,fd vkradh geyksa ls ÁR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls tqM+syksxksa dh gSfl;r D;k gSA ¼ewy vaxzsth ls fgUnh:ikarj.k vejh'k gjnsfu;k½ ¼ys[kd vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- eqacbZ esa i<+krs Fks vkSj lu~ 2007 ds us'kuydE;wuy gkeksZuh ,okMZ ls lEekfur gSaA½

eks0 09322254043


va/kyksdokn dk çsr vkSj yksdra=&txnh'oj prqosZnh

us viuh jktuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa esa fu'kkus ijj[kk gSA

yksdra= dh pjejkrh fLFkfr;ksa usvUuk vkanksyu dks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds :i esafodflr gksus dk tufç; vk/kkj çnku fd;kvkSj bl vkanksyu ds nkSjku vkanksyudkfj;ksa usckj&ckj ijaijkxr nyksa dh vçklafxdrk vkSjvleFkZrkvksa dh vksj /;ku [khapdj u, nydh laHkkoukvksa ds fy, vke turk esa HkkoHkwfefufeZr dhA vke vkneh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa us;g Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k fd vkeyksxksa dh çpfyrnyksa ds usrkvksa ds çfr dksbZ vkLFkk ugha gS vkSjvke turk esa bu nyksa dh dksbZ lk[k ugha gSA

vke vkneh fQuksfeuk ds ikiqfyTedks le>us ds fy, gesa ijaijkxr lksp dhçfØ;k ds ckgj fudyuk iM+sxkA ijaijkxrlksp ;g gS fd igys ny dk cMk usrk ;kmPp desVh tks dqN dgrh Fkh ogh çkekf.kdjktuSfrd dE;qfuds'ku ekuk tkrk Fkk] ysfdubl dE;qfuds'ku ls lk/kkj.k vkneh vius dksfofPNUu eglwl djrk Fkk vkSj ;gha ij vUukvkanksyu esa lM+d ij pyrk fQjrk vkevkneh cgqr cM+s dE;qfudsVj ds rkSj ijnkf[ky gksrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds loky ijlk/kkj.k ukxfjdksa ds chp esa [kM+s gksdj vUukvkanksyu ds usrkvksa dk cksyuk] lk/kkj.k vknehdk Hkz"Vkpkj ds loky ij eq[kj gksdj Vhohds lkeus cksyuk] ;g u;k fQuksfeuk FkkA blçfØ;k esa vke vkneh dks jktuSfrd dE;qfudsVjds :i esa vfHkO;fä dk volj feyk vkSj ,du, fdLe dk jktuSfrd dE;qfudsVj ehfM;kvkSj jktuhfr esa nkf[ky gksrk gS tks dy rdgekjs çpfyr jktuSfrd dE;qfuds'ku ds ckgjFkkA çpfyr jktuSfrd dE;qfuds'ku esa nyfo'ks"k dk usrk nkf[ky gksrk Fkk vkSj og viusdks çkekf.kd jktuSfrd dE;qfudsVj ds :iesa is'k djrk FkkA vUuk vkanksyu vkSj vkevkneh ikVhZ us vke vkneh dks jktuSfrdvfHkO;atuk esa lek;ksftr djds u, fdLe dsjktuSfrd dE;qfuds'ku vkSj yksdrkaf=d laokndks tUe fn;kA

igys jktuSfrd ny cgqr cM+sjktuSfrd y{;ksa dks dsUæ esa j[kdj ckrsa djrsFks] laxBu fuekZ.k djrs FksA yksdra= esa dy

rd usrk çoäk gksrs Fks ysfdu vke vknehikVhZ us lk/kkj.k tu dks jktuSfrd çoäkcukdj yksdra= dh varoZLrq dks gh cnyfn;k A

usrk ges'kk ls fdlh u fdlh :i esayksdra= esa leL;kewyd jgs gSa ysfdu lk/kkj.ktu dks yksdra= ds fy, dHkh [krjk ughaekuk x;k A ysfdu ;g turk ds çfr ;k vkevkneh ds çfr va/kJ)k ls iSnk gqbZ /kkj.kk gSA

yksdra= esa turk dks xSj leL;kewyd ekuus ds dkj.k va/kyksdokn dk [krjkges'kk cuk jgrk gSA tks usrk turk dh va/khHkfä djds tu&tkxj.k ds uke ij tuksUekniSnk djrs gSa os varr% yksdra= fojks/kh fn'kk esax, gSaA vke vkneh dgsa ;k lk/kkj.ktu ;kturk dgsa] gesa turk dks vukykspukRed<ax ls ugha ns[kuk pkfg,A vukykspukRedrkyksdra= dh ekSr gSA yksdra= esa f'kjdr c<+kusds fy, turk ds çfr vkykspukRed utfj;kt:jh gSA

tuf'kjdr ds uke ij] tulek/kku ds uke ij ges'kk ikiqfyTe us d‚eulsallek/kkuksa dh flQkfj'k dh gSA d‚eulsallek/kkuksa ds ctk, laLFkkuxr] fu;e&dkuwucukdj lek/kku [kksts tkus pkfg,A

;g lp gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj leL;k gS]eg¡xkbZ leL;k gS] ysfdu blds lek/kkud‚eulsal ds vk/kkj ij ugha [kksts tk,¡A bldsfy, lajpukRed ifjorZuksa ij tksj fn;k tk,AlajpukRed ifjorZuksa dks djrs le; igys lsmiyC/k vf/kdkjksa dks de ugha fd;k tkukpkfg, cfYd muesa btkQk djus okys lek/kkulq>kus dh t:jr gSA elyUk] lksfo;r la?kvkSj vusd lektoknh ;wjksih; ns'kksa esa lektoknds f[kykQ Hk;kud tuksUekn ns[kus esa vk;kAlektokn fojks/kh ikiqfyTe dks yksdra= dhvk¡/kh ;k rwQku ;k mHkkj vkfn ukeksa ls iqdkjkx;kA ysfdu bl lewps mHkkj esa ;g Hkwy ghx, fd lektokn esa tks tu vf/kdkj vkSjtu lqj{kk çkIr Fkha dgha os gh de u gks tk,¡AokLro esa ;gh gqvkA ;wjksi dk rFkkdfFkr tumHkkj lektokn dks /kjk'kk;h djus esa lQyjgkA vke turk [kq'k Fkh fd lektoknhO;oLFkk [kRe gks xbZ] ysfdu bl lewph çfØ;k

lu~ 2014 dk yksdlHkkpquko ikiqfyTe ;kuh va/kyksdokn ds vk/kkjij yM+k tk,xkA ikiqfyTe ds vk/kkj ij igysdkaxzsl oksV tqxkM+ djrh jgh gSA yacs le; dsckn igyh ckj ;g –'; utj vk jgk gS fdikiqfyTe dh çfrLi/kkZ esa dkaxzsl ls vkevkneh ikVhZ vkSj Hkktik us ckth ekj yh gSA

lu~ 1971 ds yksdlHkk pquko dksJherh bafnjk xka/kh us ikiqfyTe ds vk/kkj ijyM+kA mUgksaus ukjk fn;k ^lektokn ykvks]xjhch gVkvksA* blds ckn vkikr~dky vk;kvkSj 1977 dk pquko ^yksdra= ykvks ns'kcpkvks* ds ukjs ij yM+k x;k A

ikiqfyTe ds :i fofHkUu :iksa esa{ks=h; Lrj ij vfHkO;ä gksrs jgs gSa ysfduijaijkxr ikVhZ O;oLFkk dks vLohdkj djrsgq, vUuk vkanksyu dk gksuk ckn esa mlvkanksyu ls fudys yksxksa ds }kjk vke vknehikVhZ dk xBu djuk vius vki esa ,d cM+hifj?kVuk gSA ;g ifj?kVuk lu~ 1974 ds ts-ih- vkanksyu ls iwjh rjg fHkUu gSA ts-ih-vkanksyu ds yksxksa us turk ikVhZ dk mUghadk;ns&dkuwuksa vkSj fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ijxBu fd;k tks igys ls çpyu esa Fks] bldsdkj.k mlesa 'kkfey fofHkUu fopkj/kkjkvksa dsusrkvksa vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa esa oSpkfjd,dhdj.k ugha gks ik;k A ysfdu vke vknehikVhZ us ,dne fHkUu iSjkMkbe ls dke vkjaHkfd;k gS vkSj vius lkFk vkus dk mu rekeyksxksa ls vkºoku fd;k gS tks mlds utfj,vkSj ,D'ku ls lger gSaA

vke vkneh ikVhZ Hkkjr ds lafo/kkuds iSjkMkbe esa dke djus ds ok;ns ds lkFkeSnku esa mrjh gSA os yksx lafo/kku esa dfYirlius dks lkdkj djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;g blny dh lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr gSA gekjs ns'k esalfØ; vf/kdrj jktuSfrd nyksa esa çkFkfedrk,¡cnyrh jgh gSa vkSj dHkh u dHkh lafo/kku dsnk;js ds ijs tkdj dke djrs jgs gSaA elyu~lkEçnkf;d] vkradoknh ;k iFkdrkoknh laxBuksadh enn ysuk ;k muds lkFk çR;{k&vçR;{klaca/k cuk, j[kus dk dke vf/kdka'k çeq[k nydjrs jgs gSaA blds vykok yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkkdh pjejkrh O;oLFkk dks Hkh vke vkneh ikVhZ


esa os Hkwy gh x, fd lektokn ds nkSjku tksvf/kdkj vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk,¡ çkIr Fkha os Hkhvke turk ds ikl ls pyh xbaZA bls dgrs gSava/kyksdoknA

va/kyksdokn gekjs lkeus vusd ckjftu lek/kkuksa dks ysdj vkrk gS ge mldhnwjxkeh ifj.kfr;ksa dks ugha ns[k ikrs] og gekjslkeus rkRdkfyd lek/kku is'k djrk gS vkSjrkRdkfyd lek/kkuksa ls gesa ,d gn rd jkgrHkh feyrh gSA elyu lektokn esa vfHkO;fädh vktknh ugha Fkh] futh Lora=rk ugha FkhAlektoknh O;oLFkk ds iru ds lkFk gh ukxfjdksadks futh vfHkO;fä dh vktknh feyh] futhLora=rk,¡ Hkh feyhaA ysfdu bl çfØ;k esaigys ls miyC/k lqj{kk,¡ vkSj vf/kdkj pysx,A lektokn esa fL=;k¡ lqjf{kr Fkh] lkekftdlqj{kk dh xkjaVh Hkh Fkh] ysfdu lektokn dsiru ds lkFk gh lkekftd lqj{kk,¡ [krjs esaiM+ xbZa vkSj vkSjrksa ds lkeus vusd fdLe dhvlqj{kk,¡ vk [kM+h gqbZaA blds dkj.k yk[kksavkSjrsa ftLe dh frtkjr djus ds fy, etcwjgqbZaA gBkr~ lafpr /ku eqæk ds voewY;u dsdkj.k dkSfM+;ksa esa rCnhy gks x;k vkSj jkrksa&jkrjkT; dh laink dh ywV djds vjcifr;ksa dkyqVsjk txr iSnk gks x;kA

tks yksx lektokn esa ekuokf/kdkjksads guu dks ysdj ijs'kku Fks vkSj vkykspuk,¡dj jgs Fks] [kkldj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds usrkvkSj dk;ZdrkZ gh ;g f'kdk;r dj jgs Fks]mudh bl lanHkZ esa f'kdk;rsa tk;t Fkha] bldsfy, t:jh Fkk fd lektoknh lajpukvksa esaekuokf/kdkj ds lajpukRed lq/kkj bZekunkjhls ykxw fd, tkrsA ysfdu ;g dke u djdslewps lektokn dks gh /oLr djds yksdra=ds fuekZ.k dk tks ekxZ pquk x;k og vkRe?kkrhvkSj tu&mRihM+d ekxZ FkkA ;g va/kyksdoknls iSnk gqvk ekxZ FkkA

yksdra= ds fy, la?k"kZ djsa ;klektokn ds fy, la?k"kZ djsa ;k fQj fdlh;wfu;u dh ek¡xksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djsa] cqfu;knhrkSj ij ;g /;ku j[ksa fd ubZ ek¡x ds ekuusls dgha igys ls çkIr vf/kdkj de rks ugha gkstk,¡xsA vkanksyu dk vFkZ miyC/k tukf/kdkjvkSj lqfo/kk,¡ [kksuk ugha cfYd mudks cpk,j[kdj u, vf/kdkj ikuk gSA tukanksyu [kksusds fy, ugha fd, tkrsA tks tukanksyu igysls miyC/k gdksa dks de dj ns og vkRe?kkrhvkanksyu gSA og tu?kkrh vkanksyu gSA lektokn

ds f[kykQ iwohZ ;wjksih; ns'kksa vkSj lektoknhns'kksa esa pys lHkh tukanksyu blh vFkZ esavkRe?kkrh lkfcr gq, gSa muls lksfo;r la?kvkSj detksj gqvk] lksfo;r la?k dk foHkktugks x;kA reke lektoknh ;wjksih; ns'k igysdh rqyuk esa detksj gks x,]foHkkftr gks x,Atks vkanksyu ns'k dks rksMs+] foHkkftr djs] ogvkRe?kkrh tukanksyu gSA bl foospu esa tkusdk edln ;g gS fd ckj&ckj tukanksyuksa dsuke ij reke vdknfed vkSj jktuSfrdfoe'kZ esa ikiqfyTe ds ckjs esa ftruk fy[kkx;k gS mlesa lektoknh ns'kksa esa pys lektoknfojks/kh ikiqyj vkanksyuksa dks çeq[k lanHkZ lw=cuk;k x;k gSA

îkiqfyTe* D;k gS\ ;g tu vlarks"kgSA tc O;oLFkk ;k usrk leL;k ds lek/kkuesa vlQy gksrs gSa vkSj vke turk ds ikldksbZ fodYi ugha gksrk rks ges'kk tu&vlarks"kdh 'kDy esa ikiqfyTe vius dks vfHkO;ädjrk gSA tu&vlarks"k dk vo#) fodkl lsxgjk laca/k gSA ikiqfyTe dh vfHkO;fä dbZckj lkaL—frd :iksa esa gksrh gS] ysfdu ogk¡ ijog tuf'kjdr] turk ds vkuan vkSj /kkfeZd]lkaL—frd tylksa ds :iksa esa O;ä gksrk gSA

Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekStwnk fu;eksa ds rgrO;oLFkk lek/kku ugha ns ik jgh Fkh rks ikiqyjvfHkO;fä ds :i esa dbZ ckj bldh vfHkO;fägks pqdh gS ysfdu ges'kk bldh vfHkO;fäljdkj gVkvks vkanksyu esa rCnhy gksrh jghgSA elyu laiw.kZ Økafr vkanksyu] uofuekZ.kvkanksyu ;k oh-ih- flag dk cksQkslZ Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kh vkanksyu gks] bu lcdh leL;k FkhHkz"Vkpkj] ysfdu ek¡x Fkh ljdkj cnyksA bllsHkz"Vkpkj T;ksa dk R;ksa cuk jgk] ljdkjsa fxj xbZavkSj cny xbZaA ysfdu Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vUukvkanksyu bl vFkZ esa fHkUu Fkk fd bldk y{;ljdkj fxjkuk ugha Fkk cfYd Hkz"Vkpkjfujks/kd lajpukvksa vkSj dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.kdjuk FkkA

vUuk vkanksyu bl vFkZ esa egRoiw.kZgS fd mlds ncko esa ljdkj Fkh vkSj lalnFkhA ljdkj vkSj laln nksuksa us ekuk fdHkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,Atuyksdiky dkuwu vkSj mlls tqM+s rekedkuwu cuk, tk,¡A bl vkanksyu us ljdkj dsf[kykQ xqLlk iSnk fd;k ysfdu ljdkj dksfxjk;k ugha] ljdkj dks etcwj fd;k fd ogturk dh lqus vkSj lajpukRed lek/kku [kkstsA

Hkkjr esa ikiqfyTe* ds dbZ :i jgsgSa tSls ekrHkk"kk vkanksyu] vaxzsth gVkvks vkanksyu]xks&j{kk vkanksyu] jkeeafnj vkanksyu] vkj{k.kfojks/kh vkanksyu] fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa iFkdrkoknvkSj va/k {ks=h;rkokn ds vkanksyu] vkikr~dkyfojks/kh vkanksyu] Hkk"kkokj jkT; fuekZ.k vkanksyu]u, jkT; cukus ds vkanksyu vkSj tu leL;kvksaij dsfUær ;qok vkanksyu tSls laiw.kZ Økafr]uofuekZ.k vkanksyu] vUuk vkanksyu vkfnAdgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd ikiqyj vkanksyu ges'kklgh ugha gksrsA ikiqyj vkanksyu esa turk dhcs'kqekj f'kjdr ns[kdj mUekfnr gksdj fu"d"kZugha fudkyk tkuk pkfg,A ikiqyj vkanksyuesa pw¡fd turk 'kkfey gS blfy, mldkleFkZu djks bl fopkj ls cpus dh t#jrgSA

ikiqyj vkanksyu dks ns[kus dkvk/kkj gS ml vkanksyu dk utfj;k vkSjdk;ZØeA utfj, vkSj dk;ZØe ds vk/kkj ijgh r; fd;k tk ldrk gS fd lacaf/kr vkanksyutufgr vkSj lektfgr esa gS ;k lkekftdfoHkktudkjh gS A

leL;k fo'ks"k ij tulewg dhykecanh ikiqyj tukanksyu cukrh gS ysfdu;g ifjHkk"kk dkQh vewrZ gSA leL;k] ,dtqVtulewg vkSj fujarj vkanksyu ek= ls ikiqfyTedks ifjHkkf"kr djus esa fnDdrsa gSaA

îkiqfyTe* Lo;a esa vewrZ oSpkfjdinca/k gSA fdlh Hkh inca/k dh vewrZrk dksrksM+us ds fy, mldh fopkj/kkjkRed iM+rkydh tkuh pkfg,A blh rjg ikiqfyTe dhiM+rky ds fy, Hkh çR;sd ikiqyj vkanksyu dkfopkj/kkjkRed fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,Afopkj/kkjk fo'ys"k.k ds nkSjku gh irk pysxkfd lacaf/kr vkanksyu dh ek¡xsa D;k gSa\ tuk/kkjfdu oxksaZ esa gS\ jktuSfrd ea'kk D;k gS vkSjutfj;k D;k gS\ vkSj lkekftd&jktuSfrdifj.kfr;k¡ D;k gks ldrh gSa\ vkfnA

Hkkjr esa îkiqfyTe* ds ÝseodZ esatUes vf/kdka'k vkanksyu ljdkj cnyus ;kljdkj ikus ds vkanksyu jgs gSaA flQZ nksvkanksyu blds viokn gSa] vkikr~dky fojks/khvkanksyu vkSj vUuk dk Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/khvkanksyuA bu nksuksa vkanksyuksa ds dkj.klafo/kku esa la'kks/ku gq,A vkikr~dky fojks/khvkanksyu ds dkj.k 42ok¡ lafo/kku la'kks/ku u,43osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds tfj, fujLr fd;kx;k vkSj u, lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds tfj, vkarfjd


vkikr~dky yxkuk eqf'dy cuk fn;k x;kAogha ij vUuk vkanksyu ds dkj.k Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kh vusd dkuwuh ifjorZu vk, gSa vkSjvusd Hkfo"; esa vk,¡xsA

Hkkjr esa îkiqfyTe* dk ,d lkbMbQsDV ;g gS fd blus ges'kk çdkjkUrj lsyksdrkaf=d psruk esa btkQk fd;k gS vkSjlaoS/kkfud psruk c<+kbZ gSA elyu iatkc dk[kkylk vkanksyu gks ;k nkftZfyax dk xksj[kkySaM;k fetksje dk iFkdrkoknh vkanksyu gks ;k vlex.k laxzke ifj"kn vkSj vklw dk vle Nk=vkanksyu gks] bu lHkh vkanksyuksa ds tfj, lkjs ns'kesa yksdrkaf=d foe'kZ dk foLrkj gqvk gS vkSjyksdra= ds ikB dks] lafo/kku ds izko/kkuksa dksckj&ckj fljs ls O;k[;kf;r fd;k x;k gSA blifjçs{; esa Hkkjrh; yksdra= esa ikiqfyTeçR;{k&vçR;{krkSj ij yksdra= dks le) djrkjgk gS ]tgk¡ ij og ;g dke ugha dj ik;k gS ogk¡ij ikiqfyTe fiVk gS vkSj gkf'k, ij pyk x;kgSA iatkc] nkftZfyax] fetks vkanksyu] ukxk vkanksyu]vklw dk vkanksyu blds çR;{k mnkgj.k gSaA

Hkkjr dk yksdra= cgqr le) gSvkSj bldh lajpuk,¡ csgn lfØ; gSaA blesa'kklu djus okys usrkvksa ds dku Hkh gSaA bldklqQy ;g gS fd Hkkjr esa ikiqfyTe dHkhif'peh ns'kksa dh rjg va/kM+ ugha cu ldrkAif'peh ns'kksa esa ikiqfyTe dks vk¡/kh ds :i esapyrs ns[kk x;k gS ysfdu Hkkjr esa ikiqfyTedHkh vk¡/kh ds :i esa ugha vk;kA ikiqfyTeges'kk /kheh xfr ls vk;k] pje ij tkdjvk¡/kh cuk vkSj mlds ckn yq<+drk pyk x;kAgekjs lafo/kku esa ikiqfyTe ds lek/kku gSa vkSjftu lokyksa ij lek/kku ugha feyrs mu ijusrkvksa vkSj nyksa us feydj lek/kku [kksts gSa]tc ;g nksuksa foQy jgs gSa rks U;k;ikfydk uslek/kku is'k fd, gSaA vusd leL;k,¡ gSa ftudsçHkko'kkyh lek/kku] dkuwu esa ugha gSa] lafo/kkuesa ugha gSA nyksa esa ,der ds vHkko ds dkj.klek/kku cu ugha ik jgk gS rks vnkyr dsgLr{ksi ls lek/kku fudyrk jgk gSA gky ghesa lqçhe dksVZ ds ml QSlys dks /;ku ls ns[ksaftlesa nks lky ;k mlls T;knk ltk ik, usrkdks laln&fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+us dsv;ksX; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA ;g elykjktuSfrd nyksa esa gy ugha gks ik jgk Fkk]laln vkSj pquko vk;ksx Hkh r; ugha dj ikjgs FksA ysfdu lqçhe dksVZ us QSlyk nsdjpquko vk;ksx dks O;oLFkk djus dk vkns'k ns

fn;kA ,sls vusd fookn gSa ftudk lek/kkulaln esa ugha fudyrk ysfdu lqçhe dksVZ esafudy vkrk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd Hkkjresa yksdra= dks lfØ; vkSj thoar cuk, j[kusesa U;k;ky;ksa dh cM+h Hkwfedk jgh gSA de lsde if'peh ns'kksa esa yksdra= ds fgr esaU;k;ky; n[ky ugha nsrsA

îkiqfyTe* ds gfFk;kj dk vkerkSjij nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ds laxBu bLrsekydjrs jgs gSaA elyu jke eafnj vkanksyu]vkanksyu ds uke ij iwjs ns'k esa ckcjh efLtndks u"V djus ds fy, iwjh 'kfä ds lkFkvkanksyu la?k ifjokj&Hkktik vkfn us vkjaHkfd;kA ysfdu bUgha laxBuksa us loZ/keZleHkkods fy, vkanksyu ugha fd;kA ckcjh efLtnfxjkus ds fy, eqfge pykbZ xbZ ysfdu ns'k dslHkh eafnj] efLtn] xq#}kjksa] fxjtk?kjksa dhj{kk ds fy, vkanksyu ugha pyk;k x;kA bufnuksa ujsUæ eksnh ds usrRo esa fodkl dh ckrsadh tk jgh gSa ysfdu fodkl ds fdlh Hkh BkslçLrko ds fcukA fodkl dks vewrZ cukdj is'kfd;k tk jgk gSA lekurk dh ckrsa dh tk jghgSa ysfdu NksVs&cM+s] Å¡p&uhp ds Hksnksa dks[kRe djus dh ckrsa ugha gks jgh gSaA ,sls esaloky mBrk gS fd lekurk rks gksxh ysfduNksVs&cM+s dk Hksn cuk, j[kdjA fodkl rksgksxk ysfdu xjhc&vehj dk Hksn cuk, j[kdjAfodkl dh ckrsa djrs le; vehj&xjhc dsHksn dh vuns[kh djus dk vFkZ gS ,dk;kehfodkl djukA fodkl ds e‚My esa vehj&xjhcdk Hksn dsUæ esa j[ks fcuk ckrsa ugha gks ldrhaAlÙkk ds fodsUæhdj.k dh ckrsa rc rd csekuhgSa tc rd 'kfä'kkyh vkSj 'kfäghu ds Hksn dkslEcksf/kr u djsaA

blh rjg iapk;rsa gksus dk vFkZ vkevkneh rd yksdra= dk igq¡puk ugha gS vkevkneh rd yksdra= rc igq¡prk gS tc QSlykysrs le; iapk;rsa fyax] tkfr] lkekftdgSfl;r vkfn dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, QSlys ysa]QSlys esa lHkh oxZ ds yksxksa dh f'kjdr gksAvHkh gekjs ;gk¡ yksdrkaf=d lajpuk,¡ lkekftdgSfl;r dk vax gSaA ;g fLFkfr tc rd jgsxhfupys Lrj ij lkekftd Hksn] Å¡p&uhp dkHksn] L=h&iq#"k dk Hksn cuk jgsxkA

îkiqfyTe* tc vkanksyu djrk gSrks jktuSfrd nyksa dks pquksrh nsrk gS] mudhfopkj/kkjk dks pqukSrh nsrk gSA blds vykokog nSuafnu thou 'kSyh vkSj miHkksx dks Hkh

pqukSrh nsrk gSA lkekftd laca/kksa vkSj lkekftdfo'oklksa dks Hkh pqukSrh nsrk gSA blls Hkh cM+hckr ;g gS fd og ges'kk vkSjrksa ds vf/kdkjksa]vfLrRo dks [krjs esa Mkyrk gSA

Hkkjr esa iFkdrkoknh vkanksyuksa lsysdj jkeeafnj vkanksyu rd ]lHkh ikiqyjvkanksyuksa dk ;g lk>k vuqHko gS fd vkSjrksa dsfy, bl rjg ds vkanksyu lcls cM+h pqukSrhcudj lkeus vkrs gSaA fgUnqRo ds u, mHkkj us;qok yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds mnkj lkekftdlaca/kksa vkSj mnkj thou 'kSyh ij lcls igysgeyk fd;kA vartkZrh; ]var/kkZfed fookg djusls c<+&p<+dj jksdk x;kA txg&txg çseh;qxyksa ij osysaVkbu Ms ds ekSds ij geys fd,x,] muds fy, Mªsl dksM] Qksu dksM] vkokxeudksM vkfn ds uke ij fur ubZ lafgrk,¡ vkSjvkns'k tkjh fd, x,A dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fdîkiqfyTe* flQZ jktuSfrd nyksa dks gh çHkkforugha djrk cfYd iwjs lekt dks vkSj [kkldjvkSjrksa dks lcls T;knk izHkkfor djrk gSA fgnqRods u, mHkkj us 'kknh&C;kg esa ngst dh ek¡x]lqanj&lyksuh ngst ;qä ?kjsyw L=h dh ek¡x dkstufç; cuk;k gSA oSpkfjdrkSj ij ikiqfyTe*ges'kk fir lÙkk dh fopkj/kkjk dks iq[rk cukrkgSA bl vFkZ esa og oSpkfjd rkSj ij çfrfØ;koknhgksrk gSA mYys[kuh; gS vUuk ds bykds esa firlÙkk dk opZLo gSA

îkiqfyTe* ges'kk oSpkfjd 'kkVZdVekjrk gS vkSj ges'kk çfrLi/khZ Hkko esa lfØ;jgrk gSA ;g nh?kZdkfyd fQuksfeuk ugha gSAîkiqfyTe* ds :i esa lektokn] /keZfujis{krk]fodsUnzhdj.k ;k LoLFk yksdrkaf=d thou ewY;vkanksyu ds :i esa vfHkO;ä gksrs gSa rks bllsyksdra= le) gksrk gSA D;ksafd ;s lkjs rRoyksdra= dk fgLlk gSaA ysfdu çfrfØ;koknhikiqfyTe ges'kk yksdra= dks {kfrxzLr djrkgSA dgus ds fy, jk"Vªokn] ladh.kZrkokn]{ks=h;rkokn dks yksdra= dk vax ekuk tkrk gSysfdu ;g yksdra= dks iaxq cukus okys rRo gSaA

vke vkneh ikVhZ dk fQuksfeukldkjkRed yksdrkaf=d fQuksfeuk gS vkSjyksdrkaf=d îkiqfyTe* dk fgLlk gSA mlhrjg ;w-ih-,-&2 ds }kjk mBk, x, vusd laoS/kkfud&lajpukRed lq/kkj vkSj ikiqyj dk;ZØetSls lwpuk çkfIr dk vf/kdkj] lcds fy,Hkkstu] lcds fy, f'k{kk] eujsxk] tu yksdiky]vkfn yksdrkaf=d ikiqfyTe* dk fgLlk gSaA

ek s0& 09331762360


vejhdh ncko dk Hkkjr }kjk fojks/k ç’kaluh;&vfuy jfteokyss

ns'k vklkuh ls >qd tk,¡xsA bZjkd esa geykdjus ds ckn mldh fgEer c<+ xbZ Fkhysfdu mlh geys ds urhtksa us mldkinkZQk'k Hkh dj fn;kA vc] elyu] bZjku esamldk dke mruk vklku ugha jg x;k gSAlhfj;k rFkk vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh og cpko dheqæk esa vk x;k gSA

Hkkjr mldh j.kuhfr esa ,d fo'ks"k LFkkuj[krk gSA vejhdk le> cSBk Fkk fd dHkhvkradokn dk [krjk fn[kk dj vkSj dHkhvkfFkZd ncko Mkydj og Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrkunksuksa dks gh viuh eqëh esa dj ysxkA dHkh ogikfdLrku ls nksLrh c<+krk gS rks dHkh —f=e^ukjktxh* tkfgj djrk gSA okLro esaikfdLrku esa lSfud rkuk'kkfg;k¡ [kM+h djusesa vejhdk dh eq[; Hkwfedk jgh gSA lkFk ghog ugha pkgrk gS fd tura= dh tM+sa etcwrgksaA

b/kj ikfdLrku] phu vkSj vkradokn dkMj fn[kk dj og gj ,d dks vius dCts esadjuk pkgrk gSA vkradokn okLro esa vejhdkdh gh nsu gS] ;g vc yksx tku x, gSaA

Hkkjr&vejhdk ds fcxM+rs laca/kgky esa Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk ds laca/k

fcxM+rs pys tk jgs gSaA Hkkjr vkSj vejhdkdh nksLrh pkgs fdruh gh c<+ D;ksa uk tk,]Hkkjr dHkh Hkh mlds lkezkT;oknh b'kkjksa ijugha pysxkA ;g ckr bjkd vkSj vU; dkbZelyksa ij Li"V gks xbZ gSA Hkkjr ds vanjnksuksa ds chp Vdjko c<+rk pyk tk jgk gSAi;kZoj.k rFkk fo'o vkfFkZd eanh ds lUnHkZ esadbZ lokyksa ij nksuksa ds chp fojks/k jgk gSAvejhdk Hkkjr ds gkFkksa dbZ eqdnes gkj x;kgSA Hkkjr dh mPp vkfFkZd fodkl nj Hkhvejhdk ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; cuh gqbZ gSA;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ rF; gS fd ,d o"kZ esa Hkkjrus vejhdk ds f[kykQ 23 esa ls 21 eqdnesthr fy, gSaA

bl chp vejhdk us nso;kuh çdj.k dksc<+k p<+kdj Hkkjr dh ck¡g ejksM+us vkSj mlsdwpus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA mldk vanktk Fkkfd ;fn Hkkjr dks Mjk;k /ked;k tk,xk rksHkkjr vklkuh ls mldh fxj¶r esa vk tk,xkAmldk ;g fglkc fdrkc xyr fudykAmlus Hkkjr dks vU; fdlh detksj ns'k dh

Hkkjr esa gks jgs vU;?kVukØeksa ds chp ,d

vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk dh jktuSfrd gydksalesr lHkh us vuns[kh dj nh gS] og gSnso;kuh çdj.k esa Hkkjh vejhdh ncko dkHkkjr }kjk tedj fojks/kA blds fy, Hkkjrljdkj] ehfM;k vkSj yksxksa dks 'kkcklh nhtkuh pkfg,A

bl ckr dh rks yksx ppkZ djrs gSa fdHkkjr vejhdk ds lkeus >qdrk utj vk jgkgS] vkSj blesa dkQh lPpkbZ Hkh gS] ysfdu ;gdsoy ,d gh i{k gSA nwljk i{k ;g Hkh gS fdHkkjr us g‚y ds fnuksa esa vejhdk dk dbZlokyksa ij fojks/k Hkh fd;k gSA ;g gekjs ns'kds fy, vPNh ckr gSA ;g cM+s nq[k dh ckrgS fd gekjs ns'k dh turk vkSj jktuSfrdgydksa us bl leL;k ;k igyw ij ftruk/;ku nsuk pkfg, Fkk] mruk ugha fn;k gSA

vejhdk dk c<+rk ncko;g /;ku jgs fd vejhdk ,d etcwr

ugha] detksj Hkkjr ns[kuk pkgrk gSA Hkkjrmls dbZ {ks=ksa esa VDdj ns jgk gS] vejhdkesa c<+rk gqvk vkfFkZd ladV vkSj mldhrqyuk esa Hkkjr esa dkQh de ladV vejhdkesa cspSuh iSnk dj jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj iwjhrjg mlds b'kkjksa ij ugha py jgh] vkSj ukgh Hkkjr dh turk mldh xqykeh djus dksrS;kj gSA

vejhdk vius iqjkuh lkezkT;oknh j.kuhfrij fVdk gqvk gS] vFkkZr Hkkjr ds pkjksa vksjjktuSfrd rFkk lSfud ?ksjkcanh cuk, gq, gSAlkFk gh lkFk og Hkkjr dks detksj djds;gk¡ xM+cM+h iSnk djuk pkg jgk gS vkSjHkkjrh; tura= dks vfLFkj djuk pkgrk gSAokLro esa os bl ns'k dks gh vfLFkj djukpkgrs gSaA vfLFkj Hkkjr vejhdk dh ,f'k;kvkSj fo'o esa j.kuhfr ds fy, Qk;nseangksxkA

vejhdk vius dks ladV ls fudkyusvkSj ,f'k;k esa izHkqRo tekus ds fy, vM+k gSfd Hkkjr mldh gj ckr lqus] vejhdk viusdks fo'o dk Fkkusnkj cukdj le>rk gS?kwlsckth vkSj [kkSQ fn[kk dj fdlh dks Hkhncko esa yk ldrk gSA og vkt Hkh ;gle>rk gS fd mldh ?kqM+dh ds lkeus nwljs

vki dk iyk;uokndqN gh fnuksa igys geus vki ds ckjs esa

dqN ckrsa dgh Fkha vkSj mlds iyk;uoknrFkk vjktdrkokn ds ckjs esa fy[kk FkkA blchp dstjhoky us bLrhQk nsdj os lkjh ckrsalgh lkfcr dj nh gSaA

vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj Bhd 49fnuksa rd pyhA fQj dstjhoky us vpkudbLrhQk ns fn;k] ;g Hkwyrs gq, fd mUgksausturk ls D;k okns fd, Fks! oksVjksa us cM+sfo'okl ls mUgsa pquk FkkA vki ljdkj vkSjmlds eaf=;ksa ,oa usrkvksa us cM+s&cM+s oknsfd, vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj [kRe djus] fctyh vkSjikuh dh leL;k gy djus] mudh dhersade djus] eaf=;ksa vkSj usrkvksa dks rke >kevkSj vuko';d lqfo/kkvksa ls eqä djus] ykycÙkh* laL—fr lekIr djus bR;kfn] uk tkusfdrus okns fd, FksA

ysfdu vpkud gh vki ikVhZ lÙkk R;kxdj Hkkx [kM+h gqbZA vkkf[kj D;ksa\ bldkjgL; D;k gS\ okLro esa vki ikVhZ viuhftEesnkjh ls Hkkx jgh gSA blus 'kklu dks,d [ksy le> j[kk FkkA nwljksa dh vkykspukdjuk vklku gSA ysfdu vki us mu leL;kvksadks gy djus dk ,d Hkh dne ugha mBk;kAtc mlus ns[kk fd 'kklu vkSj ç'kklu rFkkljdkj pykuk ,d dfBu dke gS rks yksdikyds cgkus bLrhQk ns fn;kA mudh ljdkj dksdksbZ [krjk ugha Fkk] dkaxzsl leFkZu okilugha ys jgh FkhA fdlh vksj ls dksbZ ncko ughaFkkA fQj Hkh os ftEesnkjh ls Hkkx [kM+s gq,] osiyk;uokn dk f'kdkj gks x,A

bu 49 fnuksa ds ckn fnYyh dks igys lsHkh xM+cM+h vkSj vjktdrk dh fLFkfr esa Mkyfn;kA de ls de igys fnYyh esa dqN dkegks jgk Fkk] fodkl ds dk;ZØe pyk, tk jgsFks] ç'kklu Fkk] vkSj xM+cfM;k¡ Hkh FkhaA ysfduvc fnYyh ds yksxksa ds ikl uk ç'kklu gSvkSj uk gh dksbZ dk;ZØe vkSj uk fn'kk]tuer laxzg dk rek'kk] fctyh vkSj ikuhlacU/kh mYVs&lh/ks dne tks v/kwjs vkSj fcukgy fd, jg x,] fctyh dEifu;ksa dksdjksM+ksa vjcksa dh lfClMh] efgykvksa vkSj fonsf'k;ksa


gh rjg le>us dh xyrh dj MkyhA mlds vQljksa vkSj ukSdj'kkgksa usnso;kuh ds çfr fdruk xank O;ogkj fd;k] ;g vc lcdks ekywe gSA blij u flQZ lkjh nqfu;k esa vejhdk dh Hkí gqbZ cfYd [kqn Hkkjr us ,detcwr vkSj Li"V #[k viuk;kA Hkkjr us lkQ&lkQ [kqys fojks/k dh uhfrviukbZ] pkgs blds fy, vkfFkZd uqdlku gh D;ksa uk mBkuk iM+sA

nso;kuh ekeys esa vejhdk us gj çdkj dk ncko cukus dh dksf'k'k dh];gk¡ rd dh iwjk CySdesy djus dh Hkh] mlus gj çdkj ds >wB dk lgkjkysdj Hkkjr dks cnuke djus dk ç;Ru fd;kA ysfdu bl çfØ;k esa mldkviuk gh inkZQk'k gksrk x;kA ;g fcYdqy Li"V gks x;k fd vejhdk dsvf/kdkjh >wB dk lgkjk ys jgs gSaA

bruk gh ugha] bl iwjs çdj.k ls ;g mtkxj gksrk x;k fd lhvkbZ, fdlrjg fNi dj Hkkjr ij okj dj jgk gSA Hkkjrh; jktuf;dksa ds ?kjsyw LVkQds bLrseky gsrq lhvkbZ, dh [kqfQ;k ,tsUlh us viuh tklwlh dk tky fcNkj[kk FkkA ;g lc v[kckjksa esa iwjs foLrkj ls vk pqdk gSA Hkkjrh;ksa ds vejhdkesa Hkkjrh; nwrkokl tkus ds nkSjku vejhdk dSls vius tklwlh dk rkuk&cukcqu jgk Fkk] ;g mtkxj gks x;kA ;g cM+s gh larks"k dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr us fnYyh fLFkr vejhdh nwrkoklds f[kykQ tokch dkjZokbZ ds rgr dM+s dne mBk, vkSj vejhfd;ksa }kjkviuk, tkus okys nksgjs ekunaMksa dks lkeus yk;kA vejhdh nwrkokl lsvfrfjä lqj{kk gVk;k tkuk] vejhfd;ksa }kjk Ldwy vkSj fcTkusl pykus esafd, tk jgs ?kksVkys] viuh jktuSfrd fLFkfr dk xyr vkSj xSjdkuwuhbLrseky] ;g lkjk dqN lkeus vk x;k gSA Hkkjr }kjk vejhdh jktuf;dksadks fo'ks"k lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj ikl can djus tSls dne Lokxr ;ksX; vkSjlarks"ktud gSaA vejhdk ds fojks/k esa Hkkjr }kjk mBk, x, ;s dBksj vkSj–<+ dne gekjs fy, xoZ vkSj larks"k dh ckr gSA

gekjs yksxksa vkSj ikfVZ;ksa dk #[k;gk¡ ;g dguk iM+sxk fd gekjs ns'k ds vke yksxksa vkSj jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa

dk #[k dksbZ larks"ktud ugha FkkA ge ;g ugha dg jgs gSa fd ikfVZ;ksa us bldne dk Lokxr ugha fd;kA mUgksus Lokxr fd;k] c;ku fn, vkSj vejhdkfojks/kh ckrsa vius oäO;ksa esa dhaA ysfdu bldks ysdj ns'k Hkj esa tks vfHk;kuvkSj çpkj pyuk pkfg,] mldh Hkkjh deh fn[kkbZ nhA nwljs 'kCnksa esa lkjsns'k esa tks vejhdk fojks/kh] lkezkT;okn fojks/kh vfHk;ku pyuk pkfg, Fkk] ogugha gqvkA ikfVZ;k¡ vius jkstejkZ ds QkSjh jktuSfrd vkSj pqukoh ckrksa esa ghmy>h jghaA

;g cM+h gh fujk'kk tud ckr jghA ikfVZ;ksa dh ftEesnkjh Fkh fd os budneksa dks lkezkT;okn&fojks/kh vfHk;ku dk :i nsrhaA ,d vkSj ckr [kVdrhgS fd gekjh turk ds chp lkezkT;okn&fojks/kh Hkkouk dh Hkkjh deh gks xbZgSA ;gk¡ rd fd gky ds o"kksaZ esa dbZ yksx rks ;g le>us yxs Fks fd vejhdkgh vkradokn ls yM+ jgk gS vkSj blesa og gekjh lgk;rk djsxkA ;g Hkzevc VwVus yxk gSA nso;kuh çdj.k vkSj lkFk gh vU; ?kVukvksa esa Vdjko dkç;ksx ikfVZ;ksa }kjk gekjh lkezkT;okn] fojks/kh ijEijk vkSj jk"Vªh; uhfr dksvkxs c<+kus ds fy, djuk pkfg, FkkA ,d etcwr Lora= Nfo okyk] vktknilan ns'k cukus ds fy, lkezkT;okn fojks/kh vkanksyu t:jh gSA rHkh gevkfFkZd {ks=ksa esa Hkh viuh vktknh cjdjkj j[k ldrs gSaA vkfFkZd le>kSrkxyr ugha gksrk ysfdu mls vius vktkn vk/kkj ij djuk pkfg,A ge viusfnu&c&fnu dh leL;kvksa esa ,sls uk [kks tk,¡ dh fons'kh uhfr laca/kht:jrksa dks Hkwy gh tk,¡A gesa vejhdk ds lkezkT;oknh bjknksa ls lko/kkujgus dh t:jr gSA nso;kuh çdj.k ls ;g cM+h lh[k feyrh gSA

ds ckjs esa xyr] v'yhy vkSj jaxHksn oknh fVIif.k;k¡] ;gjgh vki dh fojklr tks og ns xbZA vki ds jkt esa vcvk/ks ls de gh yksxksa dks ikuh fey jgk gSA fctyh dk rksdguk gh D;k! tks muds vkanksyu esa Fks mudks eq¶rfctyh] vkSj tks ugha Fks mudks T;knk nkeksa esaA ikuh&fctyhdh lIykbZ esa Hkkjh xM+cM+h]Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus dk naHk Hkjus okys [kqngh mles Q¡l x,A vki ds eaf=;ksa us djksM+ksa #i;s ysdj'kjkc ds Bsds [kqyokuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA ljdkjh [kpsZ ij?kjsyw bLrseky dk lkeku ysus yxs Fks tSls fÝt] lksQk]dkj] QuhZpj] vkSj dbZ nwljh lqfo/kk,¡A dstjhoky ustku&cw>dj lh0,e0 c¡xys okyk rek'kk [kM+k fd;k vkSjmlesa djksM+ksa ljdkjh #i;s cckZn djok,A

ckn esa vki ds le> esa vk x;k fd vc muls ukturk dh leL;k,¡ gy gksaxh vkSj uk og dqN dj ik,¡xsAblfy, fudyus dk jkLrk [kkstus yxsA og ljdkj dkslM+d ij ykdj rek'ks djus yxs] Vh0oh0 ls lcdksfn[kkus yxsA nwljs 'kCnksa esa og vius n¶rjksa esa cSBdjftEesnkjh dk dke djus ds ctk, mlls Hkkxus yxsA

dstjhoky us dgk Fkk fd os vjktdrkoknh gSaA ;glgh dgk] ,dek= lgh ckr! vjktdrkokn gh iyk;uokngksrk gSA og Bksl dkeksa ls Hkkxrk gS] og laxBu] O;oLFkk]vuq'kklu] turk ds dke djus ls dkslksa nwj jgdj dsoyyEiVbZ vkSj vkykspuk,¡ djrk gSA

vjktdrkokn turk dh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls iyk;uokngSA bfrgkl bls ckj&ckj lkfcr dj mls R;kx pqdk gSAvki ds vjktdrkokn esa rks dksbZ nwjxkeh fopkj/kkjk vkSjfl)kUr Hkh ugha gSA fopkj/kkjk dk uk gksuk Hkh ,d^fopkj/kkjk* gSA

;g lc djds vki vkSj dstjhoky fdldh lsok esayxs gq, gSa\ tokc nsaxs\ muls ckj&ckj iwNk x;k fd vkids /ku ¼iSlksa½ dk ns'k ds vanj vkSj ckgj lzksr D;k gS rkspqIih lk/k yhA v[kckjksa dh fjiksVksZa ds vuqlkj ns'k ds vanjds cM+s iw¡thifr;ksa vkSj ckgj ls vejhdk rFkk vU; ns'kksa lsvki dks iSls vk jgs gSaA D;k ;g lp gS\ vki pqi D;ksa gS\

vjktdrkokn dk ;gh gJ gksrk gSA >wBs vkSj [kks[kysukjs nsdj] lrgh vkykspuk djds os turk dks cjxykrsgSa vkSj FkksM+h nsj ds fy, Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk >k¡ls esa vktkrh gSA

vki dks le> ysuk pkfg, fd ,slk T;knk nsj ughapyrk gSA vki us fnYyh dh turk vkSj lkFk gh ns'k dhturk ds lkFk xyr O;ogkj fd;k gSA ;fn mls lpeqpturk ds fy, dke djuk gS rks >wBs okns djuk can djdslPps fopkjksa ds lkFk turk dk dke djuk gksxk vkSjle; vkus ij dke dj ds fn[kuk Hkh gksxkiyk;uokn vkSj vjktdrkokn turk dh leL;kvksa dkgy ugha gSA

eks0 09868525812


dkjiksjsV diV dk c<+rk dkjksckj&çse flag

oxZ&LokFkZ dh çcyrkuomnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds chl

lky gksus ij geus dgk Fkk fd bl nkSjkumlds f[kykQ tks la?k"kZ pyk mlesa ckthuomnkjokn leFkZdksa ds gkFk jgh gSA vktik¡p lky ckn Hkh ogh fLFkfr gSA cfYdokeiaFkh vkSj lkekftd U;k; dh i{k/kjeq[;/kkjk jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa] cqf)thfo;ksa]ukxfjd lekt vkSj eq[;/kkjk ehfM;k esauomnkjoknh O;oLFkk dk leFkZu vkSjLohdfr rsth ls c<+h gSA oSf'od ifjfLFkfrtU; dbZ tfVy dkj.k blds fy, ftEesnkjgSaA elyu] vejhdh usr`Ro uomnkjoknhlÙkk çfr"Bku dh laLFkkvksa] fo'o cSad]varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k] fo'o O;kikj laxBu];wusLdks] fo'o vkfFkZd eap] ?kjsyw o lSU;midj.k cspus okyh daifu;ksa vkfn&dhekQZr Hkkjr lesr iwjh rhljh nqfu;k esavius vuqdwy 'kkld oxZ dh çfr"Bk vkSjvnyk&cnyh djrk gSA LFkkuh; Lrj ijmifuos'koknh nkSj esa tks lkezkT;oknh chtiM+k Fkk] og uomnkjokn ds çHkkoLo:iQy&Qwy mBk vkSj mlus ns'k dh jktuhfr

ij dCtk tek dj mls dkjiksjsV iw¡thokndk ,tsaV cuk fn;kA turk ds vusduomnkjokn fojks/kh la?k"kks± ds ckotwnmÙkjksÙkj uomnkjokn dh thr iDdh gksrhxbZ gSA blds fy, fons'kh QafMax ls pyusokys vdsys ,u-th-vks- nks"kh ugha gSaA ns'k dsT;knkrj ew)ZU; fo}kuksa] i=dkjksa] ys[kdksa]çksQsljksa ds uomnkjokn dks fn, x, lrr~leFkZu ds cy ij ,slk gqvk gSA;g /;ku nsus vkSj le>us dh t:jr gS fdbl vjls esa Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu dhifj?kVuk us ,d cM+k QdZ Mkyk gSA og ;gfd vc uomnkjokn fojks/k dk i{k] tksvyx&vyx txgksa ij vyx&vyx eqíksadks ysdj vyx&vyx laxBuksa@O;fDr;ksa}kjk lapkfyr tukanksyuksa ds :i esa mHkjkFkk vkSj T;knkrj ukxfjd lekt o eq[;/kkjk ehfM;k dh mis{kk ds ckotwn yxkrkjviuh rkdr cuk jgk Fkk] uomnkjoknleFkZdksa us dkQh ihNs /kdsy fn;k gSA bldslkFk gh fiNys djhc nks n'kdksa esa mHkj djvkbZ oSdfYid jktuhfr dh fopkj/kkjk vkSjml ij vk/kkfjr la?k"kZ dks feVkus dk dke

Hkh rst gqvk gSA ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ ykxwgksus ds 25 lky ckn fu.kkZ;d :i ls dgktk ldrk gS fd uomnkjokn egt vkfFkZdifj?kVuk ugha gSA mlus vkfFkZd lalk/kuksavkSj Je ij gh dCtk ugha tek;k gS] jktuhfrds lkFk fopkj 'kfDr vkSj vuqla/kku 'kfDrdks Hkh viuh fxj¶r esa fy;k gSA cfYddqnjrh thouh & 'kfDr vkSj ekuoh;ftthfo"kk ij Hkh mldk dCtk gksrk tk jgkgSA rhljh nqfu;k ds lanHkZ esa uomnkjhdj.kdk ;g fof'k"V uo&lkezkt;oknh igyw gS]ftlds pyrs mlds eqdkcys esa jktuSfrdvkSj ckSf)d usr`Ro [kM+k ugha gks ikrk gSA

;g ladV vc vkSj c<+ x;k gSAuomnkjokn dks etcwr cukus vkSj xfrçnku djus okys Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyuds iqjks/kkvksa us jktuSfrd ikVhZ cuk djxgjk nk¡o pyk gSA lafo/kku dh fopkj/kkjkigys gh uomnkjokn dh ,tsaV eq[;/kkjkjktuhfr }kjk yxHkx /oLr dh tk pqdhgSA vc lh/ks uomnkjokn dh dks[k ls iSnkjktuhfr us uomnkjokn fojks/kh la?k"kZ dhdks[k ls iSnk fodYi dh jktuhfr dks dM+hpqukSrh nh gSA tcfd Hkze ;g QSyk;k tkjgk gS fd bl ubZ jktuhfr* dk eqdkcykdkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik ls gSA vktknh ds la?k"kZdh lh[k ls ge tkurs gSa fd iw¡thoknhlkezkT;okn ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ ds nkSj esamrkj&p<+ko vkrs gSaA vktknh ds 65 lkyckn lektok fn;k s a ] xk a / k ho k fn;k s a ]tukanksyudkfj;ksa esa lkezkT;oknh pksykiguus ds fy, eph gksM+ ls vc ge ;g Hkhtku x, gSa fd 1947 esa gkfly dh xbZ throkdbZ fu.kkZ;d ugha FkhA ml le; vktknhdks v/kwjh ekuk Hkh x;k Fkk vkSj mls iwjkdjus ds dbZ nkosnkj vkSj la?k"kZ gq, FksA mlfoLrkj esa tkus dk ;g ekSdk ugha gSAokLrfodrk ;g gS fd leLr nkosnkjksa vkSjla?k"kks± ds ckotwn Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyuesa nwljh vktknh*] rhljh vktknh* nwljhØkafr*] ^rhljh Økafr* dk 'kksj epkrs gq,iw¡thoknh lkezkT;okn 'kk;n igys ls T;knketcwrh ds lkFk ns'k esa LFkkfir gks x;k gSAvke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ ds uke ls vc

miHkksx vlkekurk2007 esa xzhuihl bafM;k us Hkkjr esa ok;qe.Myh; ifjorZu ds eqn~nksa ij ,d

fjiksVZ tkjh dh Fkh ftlesa crk;k x;k Fkk fd Hkkjr dh vkcknh dk ,d cgqr NksVk fgLlkcsfglkc dkcZu mRltZu iSnk dj jgk gSA vc rd ;g ckr bl gdhdr ds ihNs fNihgqbZ Fkh fd T;knkrj Hkkjrh; cgqr de ek=k esa dkcZu mRltZu iSnk dj jgs Fks vkSjbldh otg ls vkSlr dkcZu mRltZu dkQh de FkkA bl fjiksVZ esa ik;k x;k fd ns'kds lcls vehj yksx ¼,sls yksx ftudh vkenuh 30]000 #i;s izfrekg ls T;knk gS½lcls fu/kZu rcds ¼ftudh vkenuh 3000 #i;s izfrekg ls de gS vkSj ftudh la[;kns'k dh vk/kh ls T;knk vkcknh cSBrh gS½ ds eqdkcys 4-5 xquk T;knk dkcZu mRltZuiSnk dj jgs FksA 8000 #i;s ekgokj ls T;knk dekus okys 15 djksM+ Hkkjrh; igys gh2-5 Vu izfr O;fDr dh okf"kZd oSf'od lhek ls Åij tk pqds gSaA oSKkfudksa dk ekuukgS fd vxj ge ok;qe.My esa rkieku o`f) dks 2 fMxzh ls uhps jksduk pkgrs gSa rks gesaizfr O;fDr mRltZu Lrj dks blls Åij ugha tkus nsuk pkfg,A lkekU; cfŸk;k¡] ia[ksvkSj Vsyhfotu lHkh oxksZa esa vke gSa ¼gkyk¡fd budk Hkh vehj gh T;knk bLrseky djrsgSa½ ysfdu dbZ midj.k & ,;j daMh'kuj] fctyh ds xhtj] okWf'kax e'khu] fctyh;k bysDVªkWfud fdpu midj.k] Mh-oh-Mh- Iys;lZ] dEI;wVj vkfn & ,sls gSa tks eq[;:i ls dsoy vehj ifjokjksa eas gh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA nwljh ckr] thok'e bZa/kuksa dkbLrseky djus okys ;krk;kr lk/kuksa] ftuesa xSl ls pyus okyh dkjsa vkSj gokbZ tgktHkh 'kkfey gSa] ds bLrseky esa Hkkjh btkQk Hkh vehjksa dh miHkksx izofŸk dh gh fo'ks"krkgSA lkHkkj&pfuZax fn vFkZ% fn esfdax vkWQ Xykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½

ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


uomnkjokn dh viuh ikVhZ gS ftlusxka/kh ds vkf[kjh vkneh dks ihNs /kdsy djdjksM+ifr ^vke vkneh* dks jktuhfr dsdsaæ esa LFkkfir djus dh eqfge NsM+h gqbZ gSAmEehn djuh pkfg, fd 1947 esa feyhv/kwjh vktknh dks iwjk djus ds nkosnkj blifj?kVuk ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djuomnkjokn ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds cjDl oafprksads i{k dh jktuhfr [kM+k djus dk m|edjsaxsA rHkh uomnkjokn dh thr vkSjoSdfYid jktuhfr dh ijkt; dh blifj?kVuk dks myVus dh vk'kk dh tkldrh gSA gkyk¡fd blesa jksM+s cgqr gSaA fparkdk fo"k; dkjiksjsV jktuhfr ds u, mHkkjdk gksuk ugha gSA ljdkjksa dk ,u-th-vks-dj.k gksxk rks ,d fnu jktuhfr dk Hkhgksxk] ;g ge igys ls tkurs FksA ^vki*cukus okys ,u-th-vks- ljxukvksa dh uh;rHkh gesa vPNh rjg irk FkhA fpark dk fo"k;;g gS fd vius dks oke] yksdrkaf=d vkSj/keZfujis{k crkus okys yksx bl ubZ jktuhfr*dh u dsoy ç'kalk dj jgs gSa cfYd mllslh[k ysus dk ikB i<+ vkSj i<+k jgs gSaA

jkgqy xka/kh dh ckr le> esa vkrh gSfd os ;g lh[k ysa fd uomnkjokn ds igysjkmaM ds nkxksa&djksM+ksa yksxksa dk foLFkkiu]yk[kksa yksxksa dh vkRegR;k,¡] djksM+ksa dqiksf"kr]vf'kf{kr] vlqjf{kr cPps ] djk sM + k s acsjkstxkjksa&dks xk;c dj vxys jkmaM dhthr dSls lqfuf'pr dh tk,\ ysfdu çdk'kdjkr vkSj fycjs'ku ds dM+d dkejsM Hkhjkgqy xka/kh ds lkFk vki* dh IkkB'kkyk dsfo|kFkhZ cu x, gSaA dgrs gSa vki* ogh lcdj jgh gS tks os djuk pkgrs gSaA fo'odE;qfuLV vkanksyu vkSj vktknh ds la?k"kZds Økafrdkjh vkanksyu ls viuh uky tksM+usokyh jktuSfrd /kkjk dh ;g n;uh; ifj.kfrVªSftd gh dgh tk,xhA jkgqy xka/kh ls HkykD;k dgk tk ldrk gS] ftUgsa usrk cukus esafdrus gh l;kus vkSj foKkiu daifu;k¡ fiNysdbZ lkyksa ls yxh gSa\ dkejsM djkr lesrekDlZokfn;ksa ls t:j fuosnu fd;k tkldrk gS fd os ^vki* dk vlyh lcduomnkjokn fojks/k dh jktuhfr ugha pyuhgS] fygktk] og djuh Hkh ugha pkfg,&xzg.k u dj cSBsa!

fnYyh ds pquko esa vki* usrkvksa ds/ku ds ysu&nsu laca/kh fLVax vkWijs'ku dh

lPpkbZ 'kd ds nk;js esa gks ldrh gS]ysfdu oke] yksdrkaf=d vkSj /keZfujis{kekuh tkus okyh le> dk tks fLVax vkWijs'ku*gqvk gS] og 'kd ds ijs gSA ;g FkksM+k vthcgS fd lh-ih-vkbZ- vkSj lh-ih-,e- ds eqdkcyslh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e-,y-½ ds lnL;@leFkZd^vki* dh ç'kalk vkSj thr ds t'u esaT;knk c<+&p<+ dj cksy jgs gSaA muesa ls,d lkFkh us gels dgk fd ^vki* dksmEehnokj feyus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh FkhAokeiaFkh ikfVZ;ksa dks vius mEehnokj vki*ds mEehnokj cukus pkfg, FksA ge mudh;g dkWdVsyh is'kd'k lqu dj LrC/k jg

x,A vkxs ;g ugha iwNk fd oke ikfVZ;ksa dsmEehnokjksa dks lh/ks ^vki* ds fVdV ijpquko yM+uk pkfg, Fkk ;k xBca/ku cukdj\ vkSj] D;k vki* dh rjQ ls oSlk dksbZçLrko ekDlZoknh ikfVZ;ksa ds ikl vk;k Fkk\ç'kkar Hkw"k.k ekdik dks Hkz"V crk dj mldslkFk pqukoh xBca/ku ls badkj dj pqds gSaAysfdu vki* ds çfr ekDlZoknh lkfFk;ksa dhfouezrk vkSj mRlkg de ugha gqvk gSA

;g lgh gS fd lkekU; ukxfjd lektdkjiksjsV iw¡thokn ds fMtkbu dks ugha le>ikrk vkSj mlds i{k esa fur ubZ LVªsVsthcukus okyksa dh ea'kk dks HkhA fnu&jkr nks

ekvksokn dk lek/kku djksHkkjr ds e/; esa fLFkr fo'kky HkwHkkx & tgk¡ ns'k ds lokZf/kd laosnu'khy

tutkrh; leqnk; vkSj cf<+;k taxy fLFkr gSa & dks [kuu] bLikr m|ksx o vU;m|ksxksa ds fy, vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa dks lkSaik tk jgk gSA D;ksafd vkfnoklh izfrjks/k vkSjrFkkdfFkr uDly vFkok ekvksoknh laxBuksa dh idM+ ds dkj.k buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ;kstuklkdkj ugha gks ik jgh gS blfy, jkT; ljdkjsa uDlyokn ls yM+us ds uke ijvkfnokfl;ksa dks gh ,d&nwljs ds f[kykQ yM+okus yxh gSaA lyok tqMwe ¼'kkafriw.kZf'kdkj½ uked bl eqfge us x`g ;q) tSlh fLFkfr iSnk dj nh gS ftlesa lSdM+ksa xk¡oksadks ;k rks tcju [kkyh djok fn;k x;k gS ;k yksxksa dks [knsM+ fn;k x;k gSA dsUnzh;xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; dh ,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr us viuh Mªk¶V fjiksVZ esa crk;kFkk fd ,Llkj vkSj VkVk tSls fo'kky vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus ^dksyEcl ds ckn ls vc rdvkfnoklh tehuksa ij gks jgs lcls cM+s dSats dh eqfge esa lcls vkxs gSaA** vafre fjiksVZls bl okD;ka'k vkSj fo'ks"k vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa ds uke] nksuksa ckrksa dks gVk fn;k x;k FkkAblh chp QsMjs'ku vkWQ bafM;u pSEclZ vkWQ dkelZ ,.M baMLVªh ¼fQDdh½ }kjk 2009esa tkjh dh xbZ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vkSj vkradokn* uked fjiksVZ esa e/; Hkkjr dks daifu;ksa}kjk nksgu ds fy, [kksyus dh odkyr dh xbZ gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd ^^fo'kky[kfut HkaMkjksa okys bykdksa esa QSy jgk ekvksoknh mxzokn tYn gh dbZ vkS|ksfxd fuos'k;kstukvksa dks vLr&O;Lr dj ldrk gSA -----tc Hkkjr dks viuh vkS|ksfxd e'khujhdks vkSj rst djuk Fkk vkSj tc fons'kh daifu;k¡ Hkh bl t'u esa 'kjhd gksus vk jghgSa rHkh uDlyoknh xqV [kuu vkSj LVhy daifu;ksa ds lkFk nks&nks gkFk djus ij vkeknkgSa tcfd ;s daifu;k¡ Hkkjr dh nh?kZdkfyd izxfr ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSaA ----blfpUrk ds ihNs ,d otg ;s gS fd vkS|ksfxd txr rFkk uDlyokfn;ksa ds izHkqRo okystaxy ,d&nwljs ds utnhd vkrs tk jgs gSa----A Hkkjr ds le) 'kgjh miHkksDrk vkWVks]midj.k vkSj edku [kjhn jgs gSa rFkk os ns'k dh lM+dksa] iqyksa vkSj jsyekxksZa esa lq/kkjpkgrs gSaA Hkkjrh; esU;wQsDpfjax dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj miHkksDrkvksa dks larks"k nsus ds fy,ns'k dks fjdkWMZ ek=k esa lhesasV] LVhy vkSj fctyh dh t:jr gS----A bl jk"Vªh; pqukSrhls fuiVus ds fy, ,d vuqdwy lkekftd o vkfFkZd okrkoj.k dh vko';drk gSA bldsckotwn uDlyokfn;ksa ls Vdjko tkjh gS-----A Hkkjr ds ykSg v;Ld Hk.Mkjksa dk 23izfr'kr vkSj dks;ys ds fo'kky HkaMkj uDlyoknh xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUnz cu pqdsNRrhlx<+ esa gh fLFkr gSaA jkT; ljdkj us VkVk LVhy vkSj vkjlsyj feŸky ¼,e-ih-½ Mh ch;lZ dalkWfyMsVsM ekbUl] ch-,p-ih- fcfyVu ¼ch-,p-ih-½ vkSj fj;ks fVaVks ¼vkj-Vh-ih-½ ds lkFk vjcksa MkWyj ds le>kSrksa ij nLr[kr fd, gSaA blh rjg ds lkSns nwljhjkT; ljdkjsa Hkh dj pqdh gSaA blds vykok dSVjfiyj ¼lh-,-Vh-½ tSlh vesfjdhdaifu;k¡ Hkh iwohZ Hkkjr esa lfØ; [kuu daifu;ksa dks vius vkStkj cspuk pkgrh gSaA**

lkHkkj&pfuZax fn vFkZ% fn esfdax vkWQ Xykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½



twu dh jksVh vkSj cPpksa dh f'k{kk&ukSdjh dsfy, gydku vkcknh rks Hkyk D;k le>ik,xhA ukxfjd lekt esa tks lh/ks dkjiksjsViw¡thokn ds leFkZd gSa mudk dkjiksjsVjktuhfr ds lkFk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ysfduvius dks jktuSfrd le> ls ySl ekuusokys ifjorZu dh jktuhfr ds i{k/kj cqf)thohvkSj jktuSfrd&lkekftd usrk&dk;ZdrkZHkh fnYyh dh thr vkSj ljdkj xBu dsckn ^vki* dks ,d ek= çklafxd fodYieku jgs gSaA os viuh ikfVZ;ksa vkSj fopkj/kkjkls T;knk vki*] tks vHkh Bhd ls jktuSfrdikVhZ Hkh ugha dgh tk ldrh] dks T;knkroTtks ns jgs gSaA

geus dgk Fkk fd fnYyh esa dkaxzsl;k ch-ts-ih- dh ljdkj cusxhA bl pqukohurhts ls ge viuh xyrQgeh nwj djrsgSaA geus ,slk dsoy blfy, ugha dgk Fkkfd fnYyh esa ;s nksuksa lcls cM+h nkosnkjikfVZ;k¡ gSa] cfYd ;g lksp dj dgk Fkk fdfnYyh esa cSBs çxfr'khy rFkk /keZfujis{kle> vkSj i`"BHkwfe ds yksx ^vki* }kjkQSyk, x, dkjiksjsV diV ds tky dkst:j dkV nsaxsA mldk Qk;nk okeiaFkhlesr lektokn dh i{k/kj ikfVZ;ksa vkSjdFkuh esa iw¡thokn dk fojks/k djus okyhclik&lik tSlh lkekftd U;k; dhi{k/kj ikfVZ;ksa dks fey ldsxkA tkfgj gS]fQj Hkh ljdkj dkaxzsl ;k Hkk-t-ik- dh ghcurh] ysfdu uomnkjokn fojks/k dh jktuhfrdh txg Hkh dqN c<+rhA ysfdu mUgksaus,slk u djds vki* dk leFkZu fd;kA

^vki* ds j.kuhfrdkj [kq'k gks ldrs gSafd mUgksaus jktuhfr vkSj laLd`fr dk dsaæekuh tkus okyh fnYyh esa ogk¡ ds lkekU;,oa çcq) ukxfjd lekt dks iwjh rjgvius i{k esa ykecan djds fot; gkflydh gSA fiNys 15 lky rd 'khyk nhf{kr dsihNs ykecan jgus okys çxfr'khy vkSj/keZfujis{k cqf)thoh xoZ ls dg jgs gSa fdmUgksaus vki* dks leFkZu vkSj oksV fn;k gSAfnYyh ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa tks yksxHkktik ds lkFk jgs] os vki* ds lkFk Hkh FksvkSj tks lh/ks vki* ds lkFk Fks] os Hkktik dslkFk Hkh gSaA ;kuh lc fey dj ,d Vhe cux, gSaA ckSf)d oxZ gS Øhrnkl@fdjk, dsfopkjksa dk mn~Hkkl* vkSj jDrik;h oxZ dslkFk ukfHkuky&c) ls lc yksx*&eqfDr

cks/k dh dfork va/ksjs esa* ds dkO;uk;d dhbu iafDr;ksa dks fnYyh ds fo}r~ o lqlaLdrlekt us fu.kkZ;d :i ls pfjrkFkZ fd;kgSA mlus fn[kk fn;k gS fd lektokn esamldk fo'okl fn[kkos dk vkSj e/;oxZ dslkFk tqM+k LokFkZ vlyh gSA

Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu ds nkSjku ghmlus viuk oxZLokFkhZ pfj= çdV djfn;k FkkA Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu dhgeus lrr lekukarj leh{kk dh gSA mlesageus ;g crk;k fd Hkkjr ds ukxfjd lektus vius oxZ&LokFkZ ls ifjpkfyr gksdj mlsvkSj etcwr djus ds fy, ;g vkanksyu[kM+k fd;kA lkFk gh uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksads nq"ifj.kke Lo:i rckgh dk f'kdkj gksusokyh esgurd'k turk dks vius i{k esabLrseky djus dh LVªsVsth ds rgr vkevkneh ikVhZ cukbZ xbZA fnYyh esa vki* dhthr dk t'u njvly egku* e/;oxZ dsoxZ&LokFkZ dh thr dk t'u gSA ;g LokFkZdsoy vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd etcwrh dk ghugha gS] vius dks bZekunkj vkSj uSfrdtrkus dk Hkh gSA mls 'kqfprk*] bZekunkjh*]vkSj uSfrdrk* dk ,slk Qhy xqM* gqvk gSfd vki* lqçheks dstjhoky vkSj mlus tksHkkuqefr dk dquck tksM+k gS] mlds ckjs esatjk Hkh vkykspuk lquus dks rS;kj ugha gSAgesa ^ifjorZu*] ^dchj*] ^lh-,l-Mh-,l-*]^ifCyd dkWt fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku* vkfn dslapkydksa ds QksMZ QkmaMs'ku&lh-vkbZ-,-laca/kksa] Hkkjr ds 'kkld oxZ lesr uolkezkT;oknh lÙkk çfr"Bku esa iSB cukusdh rjg&rjg dh ;qfDr;ksa] bafM;k vxsaLVdjI'ku ¼vkbZ-,-lh-½ cukus ds fufgrkFkks±]dfFkr vkilh >xM+ksa&"kM~;a=ksa&QwV vkfnds C;ksjksa esa] tks fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls ppkZesa pys vk jgs gSa] dHkh fnypLih ugha jghgSA bu egkuqHkkoksa }kjk vk;ksftr Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kh vkanksyu ds oxhZ; pfj= vkSj Lo:idk v/;;u gh gekjk fo"k; jgk gSA mlsvkxs c<+krs gq, dguk pkgrs gSa fd fdlhvkanksyu dh ,d [kkfl;r ;g gksrh gS fdmlls lekt dk uSfrd Lrj fdruk ÅijmBk gSA fdlh ds ikl dksbZ T;knk okftcdlkSVh gks rks t:j crk,¡( gekjh dlkSVh gSfd bl vkanksyu] ftls jktuhfr dkfojks/kh vkSj lekt dh 'kfDr dk |ksrddgk x;k] ls de ls de ukxfjd lekt

dh lkekftdrk iq"V gksuh pkfg, FkhA;kuh lekt dk laiUu rcdk foiUuksa

ds ckjs esa fopkj vkSj laosnuk ls dqN tqM+rkAog iwjs vkanksyu dks foiUurk iSnk djusokys ml uo&lkezkT;okn dh vksj eksM+nsrk] ftlds f[kykQ fiNys 25 lkyksa lsgekjs nkSj dh dbZ csgrjhu 'kf[l;rsa la?k"kZjrjgh gSaA bl la?k"kZ esa mUgksaus ,d rjg lsviuh vkgqfr nh gSA ge Li"Vrk ls dgukpkgrs gSa fd Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu usukxfjd lekt ds fiNys nks n'kdksa esafxjrs uSfrd Lrj dks vkSj uhps fxjk;k gSAcfYd ftudk dqN u dqN bZeku cpk gqvkFkk] os Hkh ,dckjxh mlesa cg x,A dgus dkvk'k; gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu vkSj^vki* ds drkZvksa ds xM+s eqnsZ m[kkM+us dht:jr gh ugha gSA muds vkanksyu vkSjikVhZ dk pfj= vkSj ifj.kke gh ;g crkus dsfy, i;kZIr gSa fd ccwy ds isM+ esa vke ughaQy ldrsA

^vki* dh thr ds t'u esa ,slk trk;ktk jgk gS fd Hkz"V usrkvksa vkSj jktuhfr dkbl ^?kksj bZekunkj vkSj uSfrd* ukxfjdlekt ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA u gh mldhiSnkb'k vkSj etcwrh esa mldh dksbZ HkwfedkgSA tSls Hkz"Vkpkj dksbZ Åijh cyk gS] oSls gh

vk;kr mnkjhdj.k % dwM+snkucurk Hkkjr

fiNys ,d n'kd ds nkSjku HkkjrvkS|ksfxd ns'kksa ls vkus okys [krjukdvkSj fo"kSys dpjs dk ,d cM+k vk;krdcu x;k gSA vc ge eksVk&eksVh 100rjg dk dpjk vk;kr djrs gSaA buesa lsdqN ntZu phtsa csgn [krjukd gSaA /kkrqdpjs dk vk;kr lkykuk dbZ fefy;uVu rd igq¡p x;k gSA 1996&97 esa dpjsdh Nhyu o ih-oh-lh- ¼IykfLVd½ dpjsdk vk;kr yxHkx 33 Vu Fkk tks 2008&09esa 12]224 Vu rd tk igq¡pk FkkA IykfLVddpjs dk vk;kr 2003&04 esa 1]01]313Vu Fkk tks 2008&09 esa 4]65]921 Vu;kuh pkj xqus ls Hkh T;knk gks pqdk FkkAbl ekeys esa isfIldksa vkSj fgUnqLrkuyhoj tSls cMs+ vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus Hkh vdljvijk/kh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaAlkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


Hkz"V usrk vkSj jktuhfr dgha Åij ls vkuVids gSa! /;ku nhft,] dy rd eueksguflag buds fy, bZekunkjh ds iqrys Fks vkSjlksfu;k xka/kh cgqrksa ds fy, R;kx dh nsohAuCcs ds n'kd ds 'kq: esa ykxw dh xb± ubZvkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ Hkz"Vkpkj dk lzksr gh ughacuus okyh Fkha] vius esa [kqyk Hkz"Vkpkj FkhaAblh ukxfjd lekt us u dsoy eueksguflag tSls xSj&jktuSfrd O;fDr vkSj fo'ocSad ds ukSdj'kkg dks 1991 esa flj&vk¡[kksaij fcBk;k] nks ckj ns'k dk ç/kkuea=h Hkhcuk;kA rc eueksgu flag vkSj dkaxzsl cqjsugha Fks D;ksafd osru&HkÙks [kwc c<+ jgs Fks]csVk&csVh fons'kksa esa i<+us vkSj cM+s iSdst ijukSdfj;k¡ djus tk jgs Fks] cSBs Bkysns'k&nqfu;k ?kweus vkSj cM+s&cM+s iqjLdkjgkfly djus ds fy, ,u-th-vks- cuk, tkjgs Fks] jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fcxkM+ktk jgk Fkk] oYMZ lks'ky Qksje tSls varjkZ"Vªh;etes yxk, tk jgs FksA ml le; tksfnu&jkr ukxfjd lekt vkSj iqfyl dhçrkM+uk,¡ lg dj uo&lkezkT;oknh geysdk eqdkcyk dj jg s Fk s ] mu ijfuyZTtrkiwoZd vO;kogkfjd] vkn'kZoknh]vlQy] ;gk¡ rd fd ns'kæksgh gksus dhrksger yxkbZ tk jgh FkhA ,d ds ckn ,d?kksVkyksa ds ckotwn eueksgu flag vkSj dkaxzsldh uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dks fcuk fojkefn, pykus dh fgEer ds ihNs blh ^ikdnkeu* ukxfjd lekt dk cy jgk gS] tksvkt dkaxzsl dks Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj Hkz"V jktuhfrds fy, ikuh ih&ih dj dksl jgk gSA

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pSuyksa dh dkSu dgs] fçaaaV ehfM;k ds dbZofj"B laiknd vkSj i=dkj vki* ds çpkjddh Hkwfedk esa mrj vk, gSaA çfrf"Brfo'ofo|ky;ksa ds dqN çfrf"Br çksQsljmlds leFkZu esa ys[k fy[k jgs gSaA vHkhrd uomnkjokn ds ç[kj vkykspd jgsdbZ lkFkh vki* dh FkksM+h vkykspuk djrsHkh gSa rks {kekçkFkhZ Loj esaA dksbZ Hkh mldsuomnkjoknh ewy vkSj pfj= ls turk dksvoxr djkuk ugha pkgrkA Hkkjr dkcqf)thoh 'kkld oxZ ds lkFk ,dtqV gksdjblls igys dHkh esgurd'k turk dk bldnj nq'eu ugha cuk FkkA

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bZekunkjh dk cktkj Hkkoeku fy;k fd O;oLFkk ifjorZu u gks

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vc mls yx x;k gS fd uomnkjoknds jkLrs ij dkaxzsl dh Hkwfedk iwjh gks pqdh

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lc viuk tUefl) vf/kdkj ekurs gSaAuolkezkT;okn ds iqjks/kk vejhdh çfr"Bkudh laLFkkvksa ls ysdj vçoklh Hkkjrh;ksa vkSjns'k ds dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa ls /ku ysus esa mUgsaokdbZ dksbZ uSfrd ck/kk ugha gksrh gSA blekeys esa og vius dks dkuwu ls Åijekurs gSaA uSfrdrk vkSj dkuwu dks ysdjcSBsaxs rks ns'k dk dke dSls djsaxs\ yksxksa dksmudk 'kqØxqtkj gksuk pkfg, fd os viuslkS dke NksM+ dj ns'k dk dke djrs gSaAbl ubZ jktuhfr esa bZekunkjh dk vFkZ gSusrk vkSj ljdkjsa bZekunkjh ls dkjiksjsV dkdke djsaA ^dkjiksjsV gh ljdkj gS*]uo&lkezkT;okn ds bl lw= dks Hkkjr vkSjfons'kksa esa cls e/;oxZ ls igys ls T;knkO;kid vkSj iq[rk Lohd`fr feyh gSA

gekjs ,d fe= us gesa lykg nh fd^vki* us lknxh ls 'kklu pykus dh tks

'keZukdnqfu;k Hkj esa vYiiksf"kr yksxksa dh lclscM+h vkcknh fgUnqrku esa clrh gSA ;gvkcknh lkjs mi&lgkjk vÝhdk dsvYiiksf"kr yksxksa dh dqy la[;k ls HkhT;knk gSA ,Q-,-vks- us 2004&06 dh vof/k ds fy, ;g vkcknh 25-1 djksM+] ;kuhns'k dh dqy vkcknh dk ,d pkSFkkbZ crk;hFkhA blesa tula[;k o`f) vkSj thouizR;k'kk esa btkQs dk flQZ vkaf'kd ;ksxnkugSA vHkh Hkh gekjs ikl i;kZIr Hkkstu gS],Q-lh-vkbZ- ds xksnke vukt ls iVs jgrsgSa vkSj blds ckotwn 20 djksM+ ls T;knkyksx jkst Hkw[ks isV lksrs gSa vkSj 5 djksM+ls T;knk ,sls gSa tks Hkq[kejh dh dxkj ijlkal ys jgs gSaALVsV vkWQ QwM bu flD;ksfjVh bu fn oYMZ2008 ] ,Q,vk s ] j k se ] ftp://foo.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e.pdf.LVsV vkWQ buok ;jesaV fjiksVZ bafM;k 2009]i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj]http://moef.nic.in/downloads/home/home-SoE-Redport-2009.pdf : vkfFkZdlos Z{k.k 2008&09] foŸk ea=ky;] Hk kjrljdkjAlkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


?kks"k.kk,¡ dh gSa] os Lokxr ;ksX; gSaA dkjiksjsViw¡thokn lknxh ls py ldrk gS] ;g cM+hekSfyd vkSj jkspd dYiuk gS! Hkkjr esa vkSjHkh T;knk] tgk¡ iw¡thokn esa lkearokn usg:th ds tekus ls gh ?kql dj cSBk gqvk gSApquko esa ?kksf"kr 20 djksM+ #i;k [kpZ djdsfnYyh esa ^vki* dh ljdkj cuh gSA'kiFk&xzg.k lekjksg djksM+ksa #i;k [kpZ djdsjkeyhyk eSnku esa fd;k x;kA ;g ,dckuxh gSA ns'k esa ,sls dbZ usrk gq, gSa vkSjvHkh Hkh gSa ftUgksaus ukSVadh ds fy, ugha]okLrfodrk esa lknxh dk fuokZg fd;kA ogyksx ,d NksVs jkT; esa pquko ds fy, 20djksM+ #i;k cVksjus vkSj [kpZus dh ckrlksp Hkh ugha ldrs FksA ^vki* us 'kqfprk]bZekunkjh] uSfrdrk dh rjg lknxh dks Hkhu;k vFkZ ns fn;k gS!

^vki* usr`Ro dh vksj ls lÙkk yksxksa dsgkFkksa esa nsus dk tqeyk vDlj lquus esavkrk gSA Hkkjh&Hkjde ukSdj'kkgh ds jgrs]ftlesa loZ'kfDreku ^tu yksdiky* dk,d vkSj Hkkjh&Hkjde ra= LFkkfir djus dhcyorh bPNk ls Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyuvkSj ;g ikVhZ iSnk gq,] eksgYyk lHkkvksa dkslÙkk ugha nh tk ldrhA vycÙkk rek'kkvPNk&[kklk [kM+k fd;k tk ldrk gSA vke

pquko rd fnYyh esa ;g rek'kk [kwc ns[kusdks feysxkA turk dks dqN feys u feys]ehfM;k dks elkyk feyrk jgsxk vkSj vki*dks okafNr çpkjA

jktuhfr dh bl ubZ pky ls xjhcksa dsfy, la?k"kZ djus dh jktuhfr [kRe gksrhpyh tk,xhA Hkys gh dkaxzsl ds iw.kZ volkudh vVdysa yxkbZ tk jgh gksa] og fQj mB[kM+h gksxhA Hkktik c<+rh ij gS ghA {ks=h;ikfVZ;k¡ Hkh vklkuh ls viuh tehu NksM+usokyh ugha gSaA tkfr vkSj {ks= dks vk/kkj cukdj etcwr gqb± ikfVZ;k¡ Hkh gVus okyh ughagSaA D;ksafd ;g lc dekscs'k uomnkjokndh leFkZd gSaA rks uqdlku mUgha ikfVZ;ksa dksigq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k gS tks uomnkjoknfojks/kh gSa] vkSj mlh ukrs NksVh vkSj detksjgSaA

jktuhfr lh/ks /ku vkSj HkhM+ bDB~Bkdjus ls pyrh gS] fopkj/kkjk vkSj la?k"kZ lsugha] ;g ,d vkSj u;k lans'k vki* us fn;kgSA dkjiksjsV dh xksn esa cSB dj yksxksa dhHkkoukvksa ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djds etektekus okys usrkvksa dh ;g jktuhfr gSA bljktuhfr esa fdlh Hkh ekspsZ ij la?k"kZ djusdh t:jr blfy, ugha gS] D;ksafd lÙkkfeyus ij dke dkjiksjsV dk djuk gSAeueksgu flag ds ckn eksnh us ;g dkec[kwch dj fn[kk;k gSA

dstjhoky vkSj muds dkfjans eksnh dhrjg eueksgu flag ds ;ksX; cPps fl) gq,gSaA mUgksaus fcuk uhfr] fopkj/kkjk] ÝaV¼etnwj&fdlku&efgyk vkfn½ ds vki* dsuke ls ,d pqukoh eap Hkj cuk dj dkjiksjsVikWfyfVDl dk vPNk&[kklk jax tek fn;kgSA mldh lQyrk ls mRlkfgr dbZvjktuSfrd yksx viuk çksQs'ku NksM+ dj^vki* esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA jktuhfr vkSjusrk dh ifjHkk"kk cny jgh gSA dkjiksjsVvkSj ukSdj'kkgh gydksa esa fiNys fnuksa ;gppkZ py pqdh gS fd ns'k esa usrkvksa dht:jr ugha gSA daifu;ksa ds cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksadks lc r; djus dh ftEesnkjh lkSai nsuhpkfg,A ihNs lquus esa vk;k Hkh fd ç/kkuea=hin dk eqdkcyk dstjhoky vkSj uhydk.khds chp gSA

lkekftd dke djus okys Hkh vki* dk,d fo'ks"k lans'k i<+ ldrs gSaA vktknh dsla?k"kZ ds nkSj ls gh vusd yksx vkSj laxBu

lkekftd Lrj ij dke djus okys jgs gSaAmUgsa bl jktuhfr ls nksgjk /kDdk yxk gSA,d rks yksx mUgsa 'kd dh fuxkg ls ns[ksaxsfd ^vki* okys Hkh igys jktuhfr dks cqjkcrkrs Fks] cfYd lkjh leL;kvksa dh tM+ekurs Fks] vkSj fQj [kqn jktuhfr djusyxsA rks ;g yksx Hkh lekt lsok ds cgkusviuh jktuSfrd tehu cuk jgs gSaA nwljk/kDdk ;g fd muds dke dks fujFkZd crk;ktk,xk fd lekt lsok esa D;ksa le; cjckndjrs gksA ,u-th-vks- cukdj iSlk cukvksvkSj jktuhfr esa tkvksA ,sls lkFkh pkgsa rksxka/kh ls lh[k ldrs gSa] ftUgksaus lfØ;jktuhfr ds Hkhrj gh jpukRed dke dhtxg fudkyh FkhA

xka/kh dh ckr pyh gS rks ppkZ dks FkksM+kvkSj c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA xka/kh ds lkFkLojkt dh vo/kkj.kk tqM+h gSA lquk tkrk gSdstjhoky dks Hkh Lojkt dk dkQh 'kkSd gSAfiNys vke pquko esa mUgksaus vius ,u-th-vks- ds rRoko/kku esa lksfu;k xka/kh] eueksguflag] vMok.kh vkfn ls Lojkt* ek¡xus okysfo'kky gksfM±xksa ls iwjh fnYyh ikV nh FkhA gksldrk gS nwljs 'kgjksa esa Hkh ,slk fd;k x;kgksA tkfgj gS] ml dok;n ij Hkkjh&Hkjdejde [kpZ dh xbZ Fkh] tks ns'kh&fons'khdkjiksjsV lzksrksa ls vkbZ gksxhA 'kk;ndstjhoky dh lkFkh fdj.k csnh us Lojktds fy, dstjhoky dh ,slh Hkh"e çfrKk lsçHkkfor gksdj mUgsa NksVk xka/kh dgk gks!

dkjiksjsV diV ds tky esa cM+h dghtkus okyh ftu foHkwfr;ksa dks Qk¡lk x;k gSxka/kh muesa ls ,d gSaA xka/kh dks dkaxzsl usvius eryc ls vkWy ijit* cuk;k gqvkgSA Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu ds nkSjkuxka/kh dks dkjiksjsV fgr esa vkWy ijit* cukfn;k x;k gSA yksfg;k vkSj ckck lkgc dksdkjiksjsV ds geke esa [khapus dh dksf'k'ksayxkrkj gks jgh gSaA vkidks ;kn gksxk Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kh vkanksyu ds nkSjku tc xka/kh* dqNT;knk gks x;k rks dqN l;kuksa us vUukgtkjs ls MkW- vacsMdj dk uke fyok;k FkkAvc lquk gS dqN yksx dstjhoky ls mudkuke fyok jgs gSaA ekDlZokfn;ksa us [kqn gheku fy;k gS fd mUgsa vc dkyZ ekDlZ lsugha] dstjhoky ls lh[kuk gSA oSls Hkh ekDlZvHkh vkWy ijit* ugha gq, gSaA muds ukels iw¡thifr gh ugha] Hkkjr dk ukxfjd

xjhch js[kkxjhch ds v/;;u ds fy, cukbZ xbZrsanqydj desVh] ftlus 2009 esa ;kstukvk;ksx dks viuh fjiksVZ lkSaih Fkh] dseqrkfcd 2004&05 esa Hkkjr esa xjhcksa dkvuqikr xzkeh.k bykdksa esa 41-8 izfr'krvkSj 'kgjksa esa 25-7 izfr'kr FkkA bl v/;;u ds fy, xjhch dh js[kk dk iSekukxk¡oksa esa 15 #i;s izfr O;fDr izfr fnuvkSj 'kgjksa o dLcksa esa yxHkx 20 #i;sizfr O;fDr izfr fnu r; fd;k x;k FkkAfjiksVZ vkWQ fn ,DliVZ xzqi Vw fjO;w fnesFkMksykWth QkWj ,LVhes'ku vkWQ ikWoVhZ];kstuk vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyh] 2009] http://Planningcommission.nic.in/reports/genrep/himanshu.pdf, http://planningcommission. nic. in/reports/genrep/rep_Pov.pdflkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


lekt Hkh [kklk fcndrk gSAokftc ;gh gS fd lkoZtfud thou esa

dke djus okys yksxksa dks viuh ekU;rkvksadk [kqn ftEesnkj gksuk pkfg,A fdlh fpardds fopkj vki ugha ekurs gSa rks >wBk ukeysdj mudk vieku djus dk fdlh dksvf/kdkj ugha gSA [kkl dj rc tc vkinwljksa dks Hkz"V o vuSfrd vkSj [kqn dksbZekunkj vkSj uSfrd trk jgs gksaA lHkhtkurs gSa dstjhoky vkj{k.k ds fojks/kh gSAeaMy deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa ds fojks/k esaHkM+ds vkanksyu ls ysdj ;wFk QkWj bDosfyVhrd mudh Hkwfedk ns[kh tk ldrh gSAfnYyh esa ljdkj cukus ds ekeys esa mudkcrkZo lalnh; yksdra= dh vogsyuk djusokyk jgkA dkjiksjsV lfgr lkaçnkf;d rRoksals lk¡B&xk¡B djus esa mUgsa dksbZ xqjst ughagSA fQj muds fy, ckck lkgc dk ukeysus dh D;k rqd gS\

vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr laxBuksa dsvf[ky Hkkjrh; ifjla?k vkSj tfLVl ikVhZds v/;{k mfnrjkt us fnYyh esa 16 fnlacj2013 dks vk;ksftr jSyh esa dstjhoky dksvkj{k.k ij viuk i{k j[kus ds fy, cqykokfn;kA ,d fo}ku usrk ds :i esa igpkuj[kus okys mfnrjkt fiNys djhc Ms<+n'kd ls jktuhfr esa lfØ; gSaA os 'kq: lsgh uomnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds Hkhfojks/kh jgs gSa] ftudk vkj{k.k ds laoS/kkfudçko/kkuksa ds lkFk fojks/k gSA ;g gSjkuh dhckr gS fd mfnrjkt dks vHkh rd vjfoandstjhoky dk vkj{k.k ij i{k irk ugha gSA;g vke tkudkjh dh ckr gS fd dstjhokyvkSj muds fliglkykj euh"k fllksfn;kvkj{k.k fojks/kh] nf{k.kiaFkh vkSj lo.kZoknhgSaA blds çek.k Lo:i bu nksuksa yksxksa ds,u-th-vks-] buds }kjk cukbZ bafM;k vxsaLVdjI'ku* dh Vhe vkSj vc vke vkneh ikVhZds Hkkxhnkjksa] fopkjksa vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa dksns[kk tk ldrk gSA 2006 esa dsaæh;fo'ofo|ky;ksa] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] esfMdy dkWystvkSj çca/ku laLFkkuksa esa fiNM+k oxZ ds Nk=ksadks 27 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus ds ljdkj dsQSlys dk fojks/k djus ds fy, cus laxBu^;wFk QkWj bDosfyVh* ds xBu] QafMax vkSjusrRo esa bu nksuksa dh lafyIrrk txtkfgjgSA eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'ksa ykxw gksus ijQSyh vkj{k.k fojks/kh vkx ds nkSjku mudk

D;k i{k Fkk] ;g irk yxk;k tkuk pkfg,Amfnrjkt dkjiksjsV iw¡thokn ds pfj= dhxgjh ij[k j[krs gSaA dkjiksjsV iw¡thokn esavkj{k.k dk fl)kar ekU; ugha gksrkAdstjhoky fiNM+k oxZ ds gh ugha] nfyr oxZds vkj{k.k ds Hkh fojks/kh gSaA mUgsa dkjiksjsV?kjkuksa vkSj ns'k&fons'k ds vxM+s lo.kks± dkvkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd leFkZu blhfy,feyk gSA ml leFkZu ds cy ij os lÙkk dsykyph dqN nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+ksa dks lkFkysdj dkjiksjsV vkSj lo.kZ fgrksa dh jktuhfrdjuk pkgrs gSaA ckck lkgsc vacsMdj ds'kCnksa esa ;g jktuSfrd Mkdktuh* gSA jSyhesa dstjhoky vk, ughaA vkrs rks gks ldrkgS ,l-lh-@,l-Vh- ds vkj{k.k dk leFkZudj nsrsA ysfdu og mudk jktuSfrd iSarjkHkj gksrkA lkaçnkf;d jktuhfr ds jkLrs ,dgn rd pqukoh dke;kch gkfly djdsujsaæ eksnh Hkh vius dks vkxs py dj/keZfujis{k usrk crk ldrs gSaA vVyfcgkjhoktis;h vkSj vMok.kh igys ;g dj pqdsgSaA

lektokfn;ksa dh ubZ ’kknh ftu lektokfn;ksa us ¼ok;k

vUuk&jkenso½ dstjhoky dh pwfM+;k¡ iguhgSa] ;g mudk igyk oj.k ugha gSA og Hkz"V

fdarq lQy lektokfn;ksa ls ysdj bZekunkjfdarq vlQy lektokfn;ksa rd] vkSj dkaxzslls ysdj Hkktik rd lÙkj ?kkVksa dk ikuh ihpqds gSaA fnYyh esa geus ns[kk gS lektoknhikVhZ ¼lik½ ds [kkrs dh ,d jkT;lHkk lhV[kkyh gksus ij [kkyh cSBs dbZ lektoknhvfr lfØ; gks tkrs gSaA lqurs gS lkearh nkSjesa cw<+h gksrh jkfu;k¡ bl Mj ls fd mudsjfuokl o`)k&vkJe esa rCnhy u gks tk,¡]vius dqy dh ;qofr;ksa dks jkuh&lq[k Hkksxusdk ykyp nsdj jktk ls 'kknh djk nsrhFkhaA jfuokl ij dCtk jktk ij dCtk gksrkFkkA ftldk jktk ij dCtk] ogh iVjkuhAdstjhoky dh utjksa esa p<+s jgus ds fy,cq<+krs lektoknh ,d rjQ fnu&jkr esgurdjds fn[kkus esa yxs gSa fd os Fkds ugha gSa(nwljh rjQ lektoknh ;qokvksa dks dstjhokydh ^jkuh* cukus dk >k¡lk nsdj Qk¡lus esayxs gSaA mUgsa Qqlykrs gSa muds lkFk vkusij lEeku feysxk vkSj lÙkk HkhA viuklEeku x¡ok pqds yksx nwljksa dks lEeku dhxkjaVh ns jgs gSa!

fnYyh dh thr vkSj ljdkj cuus dhlaHkkouk vkSj fQj xBu ds ckn dbZlektoknh o)kRek,¡ ;qokvksa dks ihNs /kdsydj vkxs vkus dh /kDdk&eqDdh dj jgh gSaAdgrs gSa vkRek dHkh cw<+h ugha gksrh! viusla?k"kZ vkSj vuqHko dk okLrk nsrs gSa fddstjhoky dks lektoknh cukus esa mudhfo'ks"kKrk lcls T;knk dke vk,xhAlektokn dk dqN T;knk gh ne Hkjus okys,d iqjkus lkFkh us cM+s u[kjs ds lkFk dstjhokydh pwfM+;k¡ iguh gSaA mUgsa lko/kkuh cjruhpkfg,A cw<+h jkfu;ksa dk u[kjk T;knk ughalgk tkrk gSA gesa Mj gS lkjs lektoknhm/kj VwV iM+s rks jk'kfuax djuh iM+sxhAdEI;wVj esa fyLV cusxh] Vksih nsdj dgktk,xk vki okj :e* dh ml f[kM+dh ijtkb,] viuk ck;ksMkVk fy[kkb,] igys vkusokys igys ik,¡xs] vkrs jfg,] Vksih mrkjuhugha gS] dqN T;knk ys tkb,] ?kj okyksa dksHkh igukb,! ;g ogh lektoknh gSa ftuesadksbZ dgrk Fkk lektokfn;ksa ij fdlh dhlÙkk dk jkSc xkfyc ugha gksrk* vkSj dksbZvius dks ije ifo=* lektoknh eku djnwljs lektokfn;ksa dks fgdkjr dh utj lsns[krs FksA

dkjiksjsV iw¡thokn dh fopkj/kkjk mÙkj

dpjs ls fNurh ftUnxhdbZ rjg ds [krjukd vkSj fo"kSys dpjsdk vk;kr oS'ohdj.k ds nkSj esa cgqr rsthls c<+k gSA felky ds rkSj ij] 2003&04esa IykfLVd dpjs dk vk;kr 1]01]312Vu Fkk tks 2008&09 esa 4]65]921 Vu gkspqdk FkkA blds vykok gtkjksa Vu /kkrqdpjk Hkh vk;kr fd;k tkrk gS ftlesavÝhdk vkSj if'peh ,f'k;k ds ;q)ksa lsfudyk gqvk /kkrq dpjk Hkh 'kkfey gSA dbZckj blesa ftUnk foLQksVd midj.k Hkhvk tkrs gSa tks jhlkbfDyax dkj[kkuksa esatc&rc QVrs jgrs gSaAh t t p : / / w w w . c p c b . n i c . i n / o l d w e b s i t e /Electronic %20 Waste/Final-Ew-aste-Documents/Executive-Summary.pdf. http://feeds.bignewsnetwork.com/?sid=287941,h t t p : / /w w w. t o x i c s l i n k . o rg / m e d i a p r -view.php?Pressrel- num=99lkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


vk/kqfudrk esa bfrgkl ds var dh dkQhigys ?kks"k.kk gks pqdh gSA vc vdsyk iw¡thoknhbfrgkl gh u,&u, :iksa esa ubZ nsgfj;k¡ikj djrk gqvk vkxs c<+rk gSA ,d lkFkh dks^vki* dh thr esa bfrgkl dh ,slh gh ubZnsgjh fn[kkbZ nh gS] ftl ij [kM+s gksdjmUgksaus bl uosyh* jktuhfr dks ikykxu*fd;k gSA bruk gh ugha] mUgksaus uosyh dslaHkkoukvksa ls Hkjiwj xHkZ esa Hkh >k¡d dj ns[kfy;k gSA csgrj gksrk os ml xHkZ ij Hkhutj Mky ysrs] ftlls ;g ikVhZ iSnk gqbZgSA rc 'kk;n mUgsa irk pyrk fduomnkjokn dh dks[k ls iSnk vkSj mlh dhnkb;ksa }kjk iksf"kr ikVhZ esa uomnkjokn ds[kkRes dh ugha] etcwrh dh iwjh laHkkouk,¡fufgr gSaA

,d çcq) lkFkh dks Bhd gh dstjhokyesa ^nk'kZfud jktk* ds n'kZu gks x, gSaAmudh utj ikj[kh gS&^fo}ku jktk* ¼MkW-eueksgu flag½ dk lPpk okfjl ^n'kZfudjktk* gh gks ldrk gS! [kqjnjs ;FkkFkZ dksvPNh rjg le>us vkSj fy[kus okys ,dfo}ku lkFkh us dstjhoky ds vorj.k dksvkn'kZokn dh okilh ekuk gSA mudk ekuuklgh gSA gkyk¡fd lkFk gh ;g ekuuk gksxkfd iw¡thoknh ewy dk vkn'kZokn iw¡thokn lsykHkkfUor vke vknfe;ksa* ds dke dk gksrkgSA lkFkh bl vkn'kZokn ds lkFk xka/kh] ts-ih-] yksfg;k vkSj ekDlZ dk uke ugha ysrs rksmudh ekU;rk T;knk Li"V gk srhAgYdh&QqYdh fVIif.k;ksa esa Hkh ge lko/kkuhcjrsa rks nksgjs vFkZ dk Hk;*] ftlls j?kqohjlgk; dk dfo xzLr jgrk Fkk] ugha jgsxkA,d vU; lektoknh lkFkh us gekjs ys[k^dkjiksjsV jktuhfr dh ubZ ckuxh* ij gesai= fy[kkA ml i= esa mUgksaus ,d vthcckr fy[kh fd ftl if=dk ¼le;karj] vDrwcj2013½ esa ys[k Nik gS] og yksfg;koknh ughagSA gkyk¡fd i= ys[k dk vaxzsth laLdj.k¼esuLVªhe] 9 uoacj 2013½ vkus ds cknfy[kk x;k gSA ge ^esuLVªhe* ds laikndlqfer pØorhZ th dk ys[k çdkf'kr djusds fy, ân; ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaAojuk dqN cnuke* fganh if=dkvksa ds vykokHkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu vkSj ml ikVhZ]ftlds fy, og vkanksyu [kM+k fd;k x;kFkk] dh vkykspuk djus okyk ys[k dgha HkhNi ugha ldrk FkkA lektokfn;ksa dh viuh

dgh tkus okyh if=dk ^turk* us Hkh ogys[k Nkius ls badkj dj fn;k FkkA

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i= esa ;g Hkh fy[kk Fkk fd ge vxykys[k fnYyh pquko ds ifj.kke vkus ds cknfy[ksaA mUgsa bartkj jgsxkA ;kuh tc ikVhZthr dj vk tk,xh rc ge D;k dgik,¡xs\ ;kuh thr lkjh vkykspukvksa dk eq¡gcan dj nsrh gSA ge ekurs gSa fnYyh esa^vki* vkSj Hkktik dh thr lk>k gSA dkaxzsldh gkj dkjiksjsV dh gkj ugha gSA eksnh usbaXySaM vkSj ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u dh fgek;rHkh thr yh gS( dy vejhdk dh fgek;r Hkhthr yh tk ldrh gSA rks D;k eksnh dkleFkZu dj nsuk pkfg,\ D;k igys dkaxzsldh thr ij fojks/k can dj nsuk pkfg, Fkk\

fd'ku iVuk;d us xqyke fnekx dkNsn* 'kh"kZd ls ,d cgqpfpZr ys[k fy[kk gS]ftlesa Hkkjrh; cqf)thfo;ksa dh fnekxh xqykehdk fo'ys"k.k gSA og gksrs rks ns[k ikrs fdlektokfn;ksa esa fnekx dh txg [kkyh Nsngh jg x;k gSA yxkrkj ijkt;ksa ds chpjktuSfrd ljksdkj vkSj lfØ;rk cuk, j[kusds fy, ftthfo"kk dh t:jr gksrh gSAyksfg;k jktuhfr esa yxkrkj gkjrs jgsAxjhc mudh ftthfo"kk dk lzksr FksA ogdgrs Fks fd esjs fy, bruk cgqr gS fd blns'k ds xjhc yksx eq>s viuk vkneh ekursgSaA vkt xjhcksa ds lkFk diV djds dkjiksjsVdk dkjksckj c<+kus okys usrk vkSj ikVhZ ds

lkFk lektoknh tqV x, gSaAçk;% lHkh vkanksyuksa vkSj fopkj/kkjkRed

lewgksa esa le;≤ ij fopyu gksrk gSAfopyu lÙkk dh fQlyu u ekuh tk,]blds fy, usrk mls lS)kafrd vFkokj.kuSfrd tkek igukus dh dksf'k'k djrsgSaA Hkkjr dh jktuhfr dh lHkh çeq[k/kkjkvksa esa ,sls vusd mnkgj.k gS] ftudhvyx&vyx ekSdksa ij vyx&vyx ifjçs{;ls O;k[;k djrs gq, vDlj felky nhtkrh gSA lektoknh tks dj jgs gSa] ogfopyu ugha] fopkj/kkjkRed O;fHkpkj gSA,d le; ds egku vkanksyu dh vHkh rddh lcls uhp VsªtsMh!lkaçnkf;drk vkSj eqlyekuksa dh

Hkwfedkuomnkjoknh O;oLFkk vkxs c<+sxh rks

lkaçnkf;drk Hkh vkxs c<+sxh] mifuos'koknhnkSj ls ;g lcd gesa feyk gSA Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kh vkanksyu dh viuh leh{kk ¼^Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/k % foHkze vkSj ;FkkFkZ* 'kh"kZd ls jktdey

fo"kSys dpjksa dk vk;kr2005 esa Hkkjr esa 1]46]000 Vu bysDVªkWfuddpjk iSnk gqvk FkkA 2012 rd bldh ek=k8]00]000 Vu rd igq¡p tkus dh vk'kadkgSA 1992 dh csly dUosa'ku dks /;ku esaj[krs gq, loksZPp U;k;ky; us 1997 esa ,dvkns'k tkjh djds ns'k esa fo"kSys dpjs dsvk;kr ij ikcanh yxkus dk vkns'k fn;kFkkA blds ckotwn] jhlkbfDyax ;ksX; lkexzhds uke ij fo"kSyk bysDVªkWfud dpjk vHkhHkh ns'k esa yk;k tk jgk gSA fiNys dqNlkyksa ds nkSjku i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky;us dbZ dEifu;ksa dks gtkjksa Vu fo"kSykbZ&dpjk vk;kr djus ds ijfeV tkjhfd, gSaAokf.kfT;d lwpuk ,oa lk af[;dh; foHkkx]okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky;] dYio`{k ds lwpukvf/kdkj vkosnu ds tokc esa Hksth xbZ lwpuk]Qjojh 2010( d`".ku ,u] ,oa mUuhru ,l-]2004] fVfd ax Vkbe ck WECl] b afM;k VqM svkWuykbu] 25 vDVwcj http://www.india-t o d a y . c o m / i t o d a y / 2 0 0 4 1 0 2 5 /nation2.htmllkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


çdk'ku ls 'kh?kz çdk';½ esa geus ;g fo'ks"ktksj nsdj vkSj ckj&ckj dgk gS fduomnkjokn] lkaçnkf;drk vkSj lkekftdU;k;&fojks/k ds ?kksy ls rS;kj Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kh vkanksyu lcls igys vkSj lclsT;knk vkj-,l-,l- dks Qyk gSA blifj?kVuk ij inkZ Mkyus dh dksf'k'k dsoy[kk¡Vh uomnkjoknh vkSj eq[;/kkjk ehfM;kgh ugha dj jgs gSa] [kqn lsdqyj [kses dscqf)thoh Hkh dj jgs gSaA og çpkfjr djusesa yxs gSa fd bl vkanksyu ds ç.ksrkdstjhoky us ujsaæ eksnh dks vkxs c<+us lsjksd fn;k gSA /keZfujis{k cqf)thfo;ksa ds blçpkj ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djus dh t:jrgSA

eku fy;k tk, fd thrus okyk ghfladnj gksrk gS vkSj mldk xq.kxku tSlsjktra= esa gksrk Fkk] mlh rjg yksdra= esaHkh fd;k tkuk t:jh gSA pquko thruk ghdlkSVh gS rks fQj Hkktik] ftlus rhu jkT;ksaesa Hkz"V dkaxzsl dks ijkLr djds ljdkjcukbZ gS vkSj fnYyh esa lcls T;knk lhVsaysdj igys uacj dh ikVhZ gS] dk Lokxr Hkhgksuk pkfg,A mls Hkh fnYyh dh turk us ghesaMsV fn;k gSA Hkktik ds lkaçnkf;d gksusdk rdZ ugha pysxkA lkaçnkf;d gksus dsckotwn og ml iwjs Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyuesa 'kkfey Fkh] ftlus ukxfjd lekt] [kkldj /keZfujis{krkokfn;ksa dks u;k nsork* çnkufd;k gSA dstjhoky us vkt rd ujsaæeksnh] muds }kjk xqtjkr esa rS;kj dh xbZfganqRo dh ç;ksx'kkyk] Qjojh 2002 esaeqlyekuksa dk jkT;&çk;ksftr ujlagkj] mlsfNikus ds fy, fd, x, "kM~;a=ksa vkSjcgqçpkfjr fodkl ds xqtjkr ekWMy ijdHkh dqN ugha cksyk gSA vius eq¡g ls ;g Hkhugha dgk gS fd og eksnh dks jksdus fudysgSaA dy rd lksfu;k ds lsdqyj flikgh cusyksx ;g lc dg jgs gSaA

xqtjkr dk rhljk fo/kklHkk pquko eksnhus vklkuh ls thr fy;kA ujlagkj ds le;ls gh cgqr&ls yksx vkSj laxBu ogk¡ ihfM+rksadks U;k; fnykus dh tíkstgn esa yxs gSaAns'k cpkus dk fnu&jkr <ksy ihVus okysdstjhoky vkSj muds dkfjans ogk¡ ,d 'kCnugha cksysA muds xq# vUuk gtkjs vkSjmudh [kqn dh ckcjh efLtn /oal dslafo/kku vkSj lH;rk fojks/kh d`R; ij dksbZ

fVIi.kh de ls de gesa ugha feyrhAtxtkfgj gS] fnYyh esa >qXxh&>ksaiM+h okyksadks NksM+ dj Hkktik vkSj ^vki* dk lk>koksV cSad FkkA mUgksaus lkQ dgk gS fddstjhoky ds Åij os eksnh dks oksV nsaxsArks dstjhoky muds ^NksVs eksnh* gSaA ftlç'kkar Hkw"k.k ij /keZfujis{krkoknh ne HkjrsgSa] mUgksaus lcls igys dgk fd ^vki* dksljdkj cukus ds fy, dkaxzsl ls ugha] Hkktikls eqík vk/kkfjr leFkZu ysuk pkfg,A eksnhdk ohVks ugha gksrk rks ^vki* ds fo/kk;d[kqn gh Hkktik dh ljdkj cuok nsrsAdstjhoky dks NksVs xka/kh* dk f[krkc vrkdjus okyh fdj.k csnh us dgk gS fd vki*vkSj Hkktik dh fopkj/kkjk ,d gSA vki* dsofj"B usrk 'kkafr Hkw"k.k vkSj vMok.kh dhtksM+h iqjkuh gS] tks vki* rd dk;e gSA

tSls vk/kqfudrk vkSj foKku dklkezkT;oknh igyw gksrk gS] oSls ghlkezkT;oknh vk/kqfud oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.kHkh dke djrk gSA fganqRookfn;ksa ds lkFkeksnh dks dsoy va/kfo'oklh] çfrfØ;koknhvkSj jktuSfrd voljoknh rRo gh c<+kokugha ns jgs gSa] vk/kqfud oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.kdk nkok djus okys fo}ku Hkh ns jgs gSaAFkksM+k xgjkbZ ls ns[ksa rks dstjhoky dks eksnhdh dkV crkus okys ;s yksx eksnh dks ghc<+kok ns jgs gSaA etsnkjh ;g gS fd eksnh

ds ekeys esa budh vkil esa ykbu r; ughagqbZ gSA ckr&ckr esa xka/kh dk uke ysus okys,d vki* leFkZd lkFkh dks ns'k dh fons'kksard QSyh ;qok 'kfDr dh rjg ^vki* vkSjdstjhoky dh etcwrh esa ujsaæ eksnh dkjkLrk lkQ gksrk utj vkrk gSA vki* dspquko çpkj esa 'kkfey gksus okys ;g lkFkh[kqy dj dgrs gSa fd eksnh tSlk nenkjusrk ns'k esa vkSj dksbZ ugha gSA etcwjh dh/keZfujis{krk ds cks> rys nch mudh fodklds xqtjkr ekWMy dh ç'kalk volj ikdjQwV fudyh gSA

nwljh vksj ekDlZokfn;ksa] lektokfn;ksavkSj uomnkjokfn;ksa dh ykbu gS tksdstjhoky dks eksnh dks jksdus okyk vorkj*crk jgs gSaA njvly] oxZ&LokFkZ ;gk¡ HkhvkM+s vkrk gS&lkaçnkf;drk dk lkbM fctusldjds dksbZ nwljk 'k[l lksfu;k@dkaxzsl dhtxg ysrk gS rks mldk lsdqyj flikghcuuk gksxkA ojuk ns'k ds lalk/kuksa dhfcdokyh ls ukxfjd lekt dk tks pks[kk/ka/kk py jgk gS] mls vdsys la?kh gM+itk,¡xsA vktdy cM+s 'kgjksa ds vf/kdka'koke] yksdrkaf=d vkSj lsdqyj cqf)thfo;ksads fy, /keZfujis{krk dk ;gh ek;uk jgx;k gSA geus lkspk Fkk fd dkjiksjsV diVesa lkFk nsus okys ;s yksx de ls de/keZfujis{krk tSls laxhu loky ij turkds lkFk /kks[kk ugha djsaxsA ysfdu] eqfDrcks/k ds dkO;uk;d ds 'kCnksa esa ^iw¡th lstqM+k gqvk ân; cny ugha ldrk*!

eksnh ,d uke Hkj ugha gSA vkj-,l-,l- dh dV~Vj /kkjk fdlh u fdlh usrk esaewfrZeku gksrh gSA eksnh mlds lcls cM+sçfrfuf/k cu dj mHkjs gSaA ysfdu bl dV~Vj/kkjk ds lkj ij /;ku nsus dh t:jr gSAog ogh gS tks vHkh y?kq :i esa dstjhokyesa gSA dstjhoky ds xq# vUuk gtkjs ustarj earj ls igyh ç'kalk eksnh dh dh FkhAeksnh us rqjar i= fy[k dj mudk vkHkkjtrk;k FkkA lkFk gh vUuk dks vkxkg fd;kFkk fd muds fojks/kh mudks muls foeq[kdjus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA ml le; vUukdks xka/kh ekuus okys dqN /keZfujis{krkokfn;ksaus ckr dks l¡Hkkyus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdudstjhoky us tjk Hkh eq¡g ugha [kksykA mudsvkanksyu ds lg;ksxh jkenso us eksnh dksvius vkJe esa cqyk dj fganqvksa dk usrk

D;k [ksrh ugha gksxh\[ksrh dh mit ds fy, feV~Vh dh Åijhlrg cgqr dherh gksrh gSA Hkkjrh; df"kvuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZ-lh-,-vkj-½ dseqrkfcd gj lky izfr gsDVs;j 16 VuÅijh feV~Vh ;kuh iwjs ns'k esa yxHkx 5vjc Vu mitkÅ feV~Vh [kRe gksrh tkjgh gSA bl Åijh ijr dks cuus esa gtkjksalky yxrs gSaA caxykSj ds vkl&ikl lw[ksls tw> jgs xk¡oksa ds fdlku Hkq[kejh lsfuiVus ds fy, gj jkst vius [ksrksa lsyxHkx 1000 Vªd feV~Vh [kksn dj caxykSjesa py jgs fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds fy, csprs gSaAhttp://economistimes.indiatimes.com/News/E c o n o m y / A g r i c u l t u r e / M o n s o o n -Sho wss i g ns - o f - r ev i v a l / a r t i c l e sh o w/4981836.cmslkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


?kksf"kr fd;kA geus pquko vk;ksx dks i=fy[k dj fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd ;g /keZ dkjktuhfr ds fy, lh/ks bLrseky dk ekeykgS] fygktk] bldh tk¡p gks vkSj jkenso vkSjujsaæ eksnh ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ gksAu dstjhoky us eq¡g [kksyk u /keZfujis{krkds bu >aMkcjnkjksa esa ls fdlh us lkFkfn;kA

bafM;k vxsaLV djI'ku ds ,d egRoiw.kZlnL; psru Hkxr vkj-,l-,l- ds eksnh dsi{k esa fd, x, QSlys ls dkQh igys lsns'k&fons'k esa muds çpkj esa tqVs Fks vkSjvkt Hkh ogh dke dj jgs gSaA b/kj oseqfLye ;qokvksa dks eksnh dk ikB i<+kus dhdksf'k'ksa dj jgs gSaA iwjk Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/khvkanksyu vkj-,l-,l- ds bartke esa gqvkAç'kkar Hkw"k.k dks muds psacj esa ?kql djihVus okyksa vkSj vQty xq# dk 'ko ek¡xusfnYyh vkbZ d'ehj ?kkVh dh efgykvksa dhek¡x ds i{k esa çslokrkZ dks ugha gksus nsusokyksa dh ns'kHkfDr vkj-,l-,l- ekdkZ FkhAHkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu esa tqVs T;knkrj^vkn'kZoknh* ;qok eksnh ds HkDr gSaA vkj-,l-,l- dsoy la?k dh 'kk[kkvksa vkSj dk;kZy;ksads jftLVjksa esa gh ugha pyrkA og oxZ&LokFkZesa va/ks ukxfjd lekt dh jxksa esa Hkh pyrkgSA /kqj okeiafFk;ksa ls ysdj tukanksyudkfj;ksard vUuk&jkenso ds vkanksyu esa fcukfopkjs dwn iM+s FksA

lsdqyj dgh tkus okyh vU; jktuSfrdikfVZ;ksa dh rjg vki* Hkh fganqvksa dks lkFk

j[krs gq, eqlyekuksa dks eksnh dk Hk; fn[kkdj vius lkFk djuk pkgrh gSA ;g eqfLyevoke ij fuHkZj gS fd og vki* ds lkFk HkhoSlk gh fj'rk cukrh gS] tSlk mlus vU;lsdqyj ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk cuk;k gqvk gSA blfj'rs ds rgr eqlyeku Hkktik dks gjkus esal{ke vU; fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ds mEehnokj dksoksV nsrs gSaA ftanxh dh lqj{kk vkSj thfodkds eísutj mudk og QSlyk xyr ughagksxkA vki* pw¡fd la?k"kZ ls ugha] LVªsVsth lspyus okyh ikVhZ gS] blfy, mldk usr`Rou uomnkjokn ij dksbZ lkQ i{k j[krk gS]u lkaçnkf;drk ds loky ijA xQyrcuk, j[k dj tYnh ls tYnh pqukohlQyrk,¡ gkfly djuk mldk ,dek=/;s; gSA lHkh leqnk;ksa@rcdksa dk oksV ikusdh uh;r ls ifjpkfyr bl ikVhZ ds vHkh lsdbZ eq¡g ns[kus esa vkrs gSaA vkus okys pqukoksaesa mldh vusdeq[krk vkj-,l-,l- dks Hkhekr dj ldrh gS!vkj-,l-,l- ds bartke esa gksus okys Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kh vkanksyu ds le; ls gh ^vki* esacM+h la[;k esa uomnkjoknh vkSj lkaçnkf;drRo ekStwn gSaA fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko dsigys Hkktik&dkaxzsl vkSj lik&clik dsdbZ usrk mlesa 'kkfey gks pqds gSaA fnYyhpquko esa lQyrk vkSj ljdkj xBu dsckn vki* esa fofp= vkSj lÙkk&yksyqi rRoksadh Hkjekj c<+rh tk jgh gSA ,sls eatj esaeqlyekuksa ds fy, ;g rlYyh >wBh gS fdogk¡ dbZ lsdqyj psgjs ekStwn gSaA mUgsa ;g/;ku j[kuk gksxk fd uomnkjoknh dHkh HkhlPpk /keZfujis{k ugha gks ldrkA eqlyeku;g lPpkbZ Hkh lkeus j[ksa ds vki* ls dghaT;knk /keZfujis{k usrk igys ls vyx&vyxikfVZ;ksa esa ekStwn gSa] tks eqlyekuksa dk oksVysdj Hkktik ds lkFk ljdkjsa cukus esa ughafgpdrsA vki* ds ,d /keZfujis{k usrk ç'kkarHkw"k.k fnYyh esa dkaxzsl ds ctk; Hkktik dslg;ksx ls ljdkj cukus dh odkyr djpqds gSaA lkFk gh] ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ¼lh-ih-,e-½ dks Hkz"V crkus dk mPp fopkj*Hkh mUgksaus O;Dr fd;k gSA

bu leLr çek.kksa ds ckotwnekDlZokfn;ksa lesr cgqr&ls /keZfujis{krkoknhc q f)tho h ] j ktu S frd dk; Zdrk Z ]tukanksyudkjh vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh,fDVfoLV eqlyekuksa dks vki* ds ikys esa

/kdsyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA tkfgj gS];g lHkh eqlyekuksa dks oksV cSad ekurs gSaAmUgsa dke;kch Hkh fey jgh gSA mudh eqfgels eqfLye laxBuksa ds dqN çeq[k çHkkforgksrs utj vkrs gSaA mUgksaus ^vki* dks Hkhlsdqyj [kses dh ikVhZ eku dj mldsmEehnokjksa dks ftrkus dh ckr djuk 'kq:dj fn;k gSA gekjk dguk gS fd /keZ fujis{krkds laoS/kkfud ewY; ij xaHkhj ladV ds blnkSj esa ns'k dh lcls cM+h vdfy;r dkslksp&le> dj viuk QSlyk djuk pkfg,Aeqlyekuksa] vkSj ckdh vYila[;adksa ds fy,Hkh] ;g dsoy cgl dk ugha] thou&ej.kdk loky gSA D;ksafd lkaçnkf;d jktuhfrdk dgj lcls T;knk vYila[;dksa ij ghVwVrk gSA lkaçnkf;d rkdrsa bl dnj etcwrgSa fd mÙkj çns'k esa /kekZfujis{k lektoknhikVhZ ¼lik½ dh ljdkj ds 'kklu dky esa,d ds ckn ,d lkaçnkf;d naxs gks jgs gSaAuomnkjokn ds lkFk lkaçnkf;drk csrgk'kkc<+h gSA lHkh /keks± esa mnkjrk dk ugha]dV~Vjrk dk tksj c<+rk tk jgk gSA bldkrktk çek.k gS tc fnYyh esa ^peRdkj]bZ'ojh; dik] t'u] gou vkSj oans ekrje~*gks jgk Fkk] 100 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ijeqt¶Qjuxj&'kkeyh ftyksa ds 185 xk¡oksaesa lkaçnkf;d fgalk esa 60 ls T;knk yksxekjs vkSj 60 gtkj ls T;knk mtkM+s tk pqdsFksA pkj eghus ckn muesa ls gtkjksa vHkh Hkhvius ?kjksa dks ykSVus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSaAlSQbZ egksRlo dk t'u eukus ds /kr~deZds fy, lik ljdkj dh lgh HkRlZuk dh xbZgSA ysfdu HkRlZuk djus okyksa dks fnYyh dst'u ij tjk Hkh Xykfu ugha gqbZA fnYyhdh ubZ ljdkj dk tks 'kiFk&xzg.k lekjksgdqN gtkj #i;s ds [kpZ esa mijkT;ikyHkou esa lknxh ls gks ldrk Fkk] og djksM+ksa#i;s [kpZ djds xkts&ckts ds lkFk jkeyhykeSnku esa fd;k x;kA vki* dh pqukoh lQyrkls gq, Qhy xqM* esa u, lky dk t'u dqNT;knk gh tksj&'kksj ls fnYyh vkSj ns'k dsvehjksa us euk;kA eksnh dks jksdus ds nkosnkjnaxk&çHkkfor bykds esa >k¡dus rd ughax,A vycÙkk ogk¡ lnL;rk vfHk;ku pykdj jktuSfrd jksfV;k¡ lsadus esa t:j vkxsgSaA

eqlyekuksa dks ^vki* ds i{k esa fn,tkus okys /keZfujis{krkokfn;ksa ds rdks± dks

ufn;ksa ij dCtkfuthdj.k dk f'kdatk izkdfrd lalk/kuksadks Hkh rsth ls viuh pisV esa ysrk tkjgk gSA ufn;ksa ds yacs&yacs VqdM+s dkWjiksjsV[kjhnkjksa dks csps tk pqds gSaA mnkgj.k dsfy, NRrhlx<+ dh f'koukFk] dsyw vkSjdqd#V ufn;ksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSAeku'kh v'ksj] fjQr eqerkt] vferkHk csgjfjoT+kZ QkWj lsy]h t t p : / / i n f o c h a n g e i n d i a . o r g /2 0 0 5 1 0 0 8 5 6 0 8 / A g e nd a /T he -Politics-Of-Water/Rivers-for-sale-the-privatisation-of-common-property-resources.htmllkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


xaHkhjrk ls ij[kus dh t:jr gSA ;g rdZfd vjfoan dstjhoky us eksnh dh pedQhdh dj nh gS] /keZfujis{krkokfn;ksa ds fy,vkM+ gks ldrk gS( ns'k dh lcls cM+h vdfy;rvxj bl rdZ dks Lohdkj djsxh rks mldkHkyk ugha gksxkA bl rdZ ds lgkjs vki* ls HkhdqN eqlyeku thr dj laln o fo/kkulHkkvksaesa igq¡p ldrs gSaA ysfdu mlls /keZfujis{krketcwr ugha gksxhA eksnh dh ped Qhdh gksusls lkaçnkf;d Qklhokn dh ped Qhdh ughagksus tk jgh gSA ;g Hkh /;ku nsus dh t:jrgS fd ftl dkjiksjsV txr vkSj ehfM;k useksnh dks ^vxyk ç/kkuea=h* cuk;k gS] oghdstjhoky dks Hkh flj ij mBk, gq, gSA

etsnkjh nsf[k,] /keZfujis{krkokfn;ksa us bafM;kvxsaLV djI'ku dh Vhe ds vUuk gtkjs] fdj.kcsnh] jkenso] JhJh jfo'kadj] vfXuos'k tSls^rRoksa* ls dstjhoky dks vyx fudky fy;kgSA ckfd;ksa dh fuank rFkk dstjhoky dh ç'kalkdj jgs gSaA gekjk dguk jgk gS fd bafM;kvxsaLV djI'ku] dkaxzsl&Hkktik lesr ;g lc,d gh Vhe gSA vUuk gtkjs rc cqjk ugha Fkk]tc mlus tarj&earj ls igyh ç'kalk ujsaæeksnh dh FkhA dstjhoky ls pans dk fglkc ek¡xfy;k rks cqjs cu x,A ;g fuf'pr :i ls/keZfujis{krk ds laoS/kkfud ewY; ds fy, vkSjT;knk ladV dk le; gSA dstjhoky lesrQksMZ QkmaMs'ku ikfyr ^vki* dk usrRovejhdk&btjkby dh /kqjh ls lapkfyruo&lkezkT;okn ds f[kykQ dHkh ,d 'kCnugha cksyrkA gSjr gksrh gS fd eksnh vkSj mudhfopkj/kkjk ds f[kykQ dHkh ,d 'kCn ughacksyus okys 'k[l dks /keZfujis{krkoknh eksnhdh dkV crk jgs gSa! dqN mRlkgh /keZfujis{krkoknh dstjhoky ls eksnh ds f[kykQpquko yM+us dk vkg~oku rd dj jgs gSaA

2006 esa vkbZ tfLVl lPpj desVh dhjiV vkSj flQkfj'kksa dk fojks/k vdsys vkj-,l-,l-&Hkktik us fd;k gSA ;g jiV jktuhfrdk ,d dsaæh; eqík cuh gqbZ gSA lHkh jktuSfrdikfVZ;k¡ jiV dh flQkfj'kksa dks fdlh u fdlh:i esa ykxw djus dh odkyr djrh gSaAysfdu vki* us ml jiV ij Hkh vkt rd eq¡gugha [kksyk gSA dg ldrs gSa fd 2006 ls Hkkjrdh jktuhfr esa eqík cuh bl jiV ij vki*Hkktik ds lkFk [kM+h gSA

bl dfBu nkSj esa eqfLye voke cM+hHkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA lkaçnkf;drk dk tgj

ml ij nksgjh ekj djrk gS&naxksa esa rckghvkSj mldh çfrfØ;k Lo:i ukStokuksa esavfroknh HkVdkoA varjkZ"Vªh; gkykrksa ds pyrsmuesa ls dqN vkradoknh cu tkrs gSaA lsdqyj[kses dh ikfVZ;k¡ mUgsa oksV cSad dh rjg bLrsekydjrh gSaA mlls dqN eqlyekuksa dks jktuSfrdlÙkk esa fgLlsnkjh t:j feyrh gS] ysfduckdh lekt dk vyxko c<+rk tkrk gSA gkyesa gq, eqt¶Qjuxj naxksa ds ckn ogk¡ py jgsjkgr f'kfoj ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA vyxkoxzLreqlyeku eq¡g ns[kh ckrsa djrs gSa vkSj dqN Hkh[kqy dj Li"V ugha dg ikrsA ns'k ds lHkhukxfjdksa ds fy, ;g xgjh fpark dk lccgksuk pkfg,A

lPpj lfefr dh jiV us ;g crk;kgS fd ;g vyxko f'k{kk] jkstxkj vkSj O;kikjesa mudh cgqr de fgLlsnkjh ds pyrs gSA;kuh og fcuk jk"Vªh; /kkjk esa 'kkfey fd, x,jk"Vªoknh gksus dk cks> <ksrs gSaA f'kf{kr vkSjrjDdh ilan eqlyekuksa ls lk/kkj.k eqfLyeturk dk vyxko jgrk gSA ml vyxko dkf'kf{kr vkSj rjDdh ilanksa ij çfrdwy çHkkougha iM+rk] ysfdu vius nhu vkSj gquj esathus okys eqlyekuksa ij iM+rk gSA NksVs Lrjls ysdj cM+s Lrj rd /kkfeZd gfLr;ksa ijmudh fuHkZjrk c<+ tkrh gSA vius dks fVdk,jgus ds fy, mUgsa nhu dks dqN T;knk ghidM+ dj jguk gksrk gSA dbZ ckj dV~Vj /kkjkokys eqYyk&ekSyoh bldk cstk Qk;nk mBkrsgSaA

ge ;g ugha dgrs fd lPpj desVh dhflQkfj'ksa vafre gSa vkSj mu ij cgl ugha gksuhpkfg,A ysfdu mudh jks'kuh esa ns'k dh lclscM+h vdfy;r dks jk"Vª dh eq[;/kkjk esa ykusdk dke tYnh vkSj rsth ls djuk gj jktuSfrdikVhZ vkSj ljdkj dk /;s; gksuk pkfg,A tSlsfganw dV~Vjrk ds dkj.k gSa] oSls gh eqfLyedV~Vjrk ds dkj.k gSaA mu dkj.kksa dks nwjdjus dh t:jr gS] u fd rkSdhj jtk [kkutSlh 'kf[l;rksa ls eqykdkr djds bl /kkj.kkdks iq"V djus dh fd eqlyekuksa dk oksV ysusds fy, dV~Vjrk dks lgykuk t:jh gSA

gesa ,d vk/kqfud] rdZ ç/kku] f'kf{kr]lerkiw.kZ vkSj Lokoyach jk"Vª cuuk gS] fiNysdjhc rhu n'kdksa esa ;g y{; yxHkx Hkqyk ghfn;k x;k gSA ,sls gkykr esa jkst dqvk¡ [kksnktkrk gS vkSj jkst ikuh fi;k tkrk gSA de lsde eqlyekuksa dks ;g dok;n can dj nsuhpkfg,A gj ckj /keZfujis{krk dk dksbZ u dksbZnkosnkj [kM+k gks tkrk gS vkSj eqlyekuksa dkoksV iDdk eku ysrk gSA ch-ts-ih- dks gjkus dhftEesnkjh vdsys eqlyekuksa ij Mky nh xbZgSA mudk oksV ysdj usrk Hkys gh Hkktik dslkFk fey dj ljdkj cuk ysaA geus igysdgk gS fd ,d ckj eqlyeku bl çofÙk dsf[kykQ lR;kxzg Lo:i viuk oksV jksd ysaAlaHko gks rks mEehnokj Hkh u cusaA

blds fy, cgqr dke djus dh t:jrgksxhA lkjs lekth] 'kSf{kd] /kkfeZd vkSj fl;klhbnkjs bl fn'kk esa dke djsaA vyx&vyxikfVZ;ksa ds eqfLye usrk blls tqM+saA vk/kqfudvkSj çxfr'khy lksp ds lkFk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij;g dk;ZØe pysA tgk¡ Hkh lafo/kku ds lkFkNsM+NkM+ gqbZ gS vFkok gksrh gS] mldk lR;kxzghçfrdkj gks vkSj ikfVZ;ksa dks laoS/kkfud 'kkluds fy, ck/; fd;k tk,A eqlyeku] tSlk fdlPpj desVh dh jiV ls lcdks irk py x;kgS] [kqn esa ,d oafpr voke gSA og ns'k dhckdh oafpr voke ds lkFk fey dj lektokndh fn'kk esa dke djsA yksfg;k us bldk lw=fn;k gS&nfyr] vkfnoklh] fiNM+s] efgyk,¡vkSj xjhc eqlyekuA ysfdu ;g egt pqukohxf.kr ugha gksuk pkfg,A uomnkjokn ds fy,ogh vlyh pqukSrh gksxhA uomnkjokfn;ksa dksvkil esa fuiVus nksA rc 'kk;n bl ns'k dk'kkld oxZ xaHkhjrk ls lkaçnkf;drk dh leL;kvkSj mls [kRe djus ds mik;ksa ij xkSj djsxkAdsoy dM+s dkuwu cukus ls lkaçnkf;drk ugha

[kjcifr lkalnus'kuy bysD'ku okWp }kjk fd, x, ,dlosZ{k.k ds eqrkfcd] orZeku yksdlHkk ds543 esa ls 300 lnL; MkWyj fefy;us;lZ¼;kuh 4-5 djksM+ ls T;knk laifŸk okys½gSaA 2004 esa gq, fiNys vke pqukoksa esa pqudj vk, lkalnksa esa mudh la[;k bllsdsoy vk/kh FkhA 543 lkalnksa dh dqylaifŸk 2]800 djksM+ #i;s ds vkl&iklcSBrh gS vkSj bl rjg vkSlru gj lkaln,d MkWyj fefy;us;j gSA 64 dsUnzh;dSfcusV eaf=;ksa dh laifŸk 10 djksM+ MkWyjgSAhttp://nationalelectionwatch.org/lkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


jksdh tk ldrhA ,d jkLrk vkSj gks ldrk gSA

uomnkjokn ds lkFk lkaçnkf;drk uRFkh gSvkSj c<+rh gSA eqlyeku lsdqyj ikfVZ;ksa dsikl tkuk NksM+ nsaA mu ikfVZ;ksa dk lkFk nsatks uomnkjokn dk eqdEey fojks/k djrhgSa vkSj lsdqyj gSaA blls mu ikfVZ;ksa dksjktuSfrd tehu feysxh ftlds pyrslafo/kku lEer ljdkj pykus dk dkevkxs c<+sxkA Hkktik dbZ jkT;ksa esa lÙkk esajgrh gS vkSj 6 lky dsaæ esa Hkh ljdkj dkusr`Ro dj pqdh gSA lsdqyj ds uke ijeqlyekuksa ds oksV ysus okyh yxHkx lHkhikfVZ;k¡ Hkktik ds lkFk jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ esajg pqdh gSaA VsfDVdy oksfVax* dk QkewZykiqjkuk iM+ pqdk gSA eqlyekuksa ds leFkZudk bLrseky ikfVZ;k¡ /keZfujis{krk dk;edjus ds fy, ugha] uomnkjoknh ,tsaMkvkxs c<+kus ds fy, djrh gSaA eqlyekuoksVksa dks ywVus ds fy, fudys u, bZekunkj*dk y{; H k h ogh g S A c fYd ; svejhdk&btjkby dh /kqjh ls ca/ks gSa vkSjjktuhfr esa mlh /kqjh dks etcwr djsaxsAjktuSfrd ekul ds fuekZ.k dh pqukSrh

ns'k ds Je vkSj lalk/kuksa dh ywV dslkFk f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj fctyh] ikuh] lM+dtSlh ukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa ds futhdj.k esarsth vkbZ gSA xzkeh.k vkSj dLckbZ Hkkjrlfgr cM+s uxjksa esa vf/kdka'k vkcknh U;wureukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa ds vHkko esa thou ;kiudjus dks vfHk'kIr gSA xk¡oksa] dLcksa vkSj NksVs'kgjksa esa QSyk;k tk jgk iw¡thoknh fodkldk ekWMy mUgsa xanh cfLr;ksa esa rCnhy djjgk gSA bl lcds chp rjg&rjg dslkSan;hZd`r vkyh'kku Hkou] gksVy] fjtksVZ]vLirky] Ldwy&dkWyst] gokbZ vM~Ms] gkbZos] eSVªks jsy] ikdZ] LVsfM;e vkfn cu jgsgSaA fnYyh esa fLFkr fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds Hkou]lnu viuh ubZ NVk esa gksVyksa dks ekrdjus okys gSaA ns'k dh laln dks Hkh u;kcukus dk çLrko gSA dy jk"Vªifr Hkou Hkhu;k cuk;k tk,xkA ns'k ds leLr lalk/kuvkSj Je bl fodkl dk;Z esa [ki jgs gSaAJe oafprksa dk gS] lalk/ku çd`fr ds vkSjekSt&etk 'kkld oxZ dkA etsnkjh ;g gSfd bl iw¡thoknh fodkl ls rckg turk lsgh fodkl dh iqdkj djkbZ tkrh gSA

fodkl dk ;g flyflyk #dus okyk

ugha gSA n`<+ jktuSfrd bPNk'kfDr ls ghmls jksdk tk ldrk gSA jktuSfrd bPNk'kfDrjktuSfrd ekul ls gh iSnk gks ldrh gSAjktuSfrd ekul ds fuekZ.k dh pqukSrh ubZvkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ ykxw gksus ds ckn ls dfBu lsdfBurj gksrh xbZ gaSA ,u-th-vks- vk/kkfjrtukanksyuksa us u dsoy vius dks vjktuSfrdj[kus dh ftn Bkuh gqbZ gS] cfYd jktuhfr dkscqjk crkus dk Hkh cM+k çpkj fd;k gSA mudsbl vM+axs ls uomnkjokn ds fodYi dhjktuhfr rks ugha gh [kM+h gks ikrh] eq[;/kkjkjktuhfr esa tks uomnkjokn fojks/k dh xqatkb'kgksrh gS] og Hkh rkdr ugha idM+ ikrhA

;g tukanksyudkjh mYVk ljdkjksa lslaidZ cuk dj dqN dkuwu cukus dh vihydjrs gSaA fons'kh vkSj dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dk/ku ysus okys ,u-th-vks- vk/kkfjr tukanksyuksadk vk/kk cy lkeus iM+rs gh ljdkj ds'kjhj esa pyk tkrk gSA dkQh tíkstgn dsckn uomnkjokn ls rckg turk dh fn[kkosdh HkykbZ ds dqN dkuwu cu tkrs gSaA ysfdublh chp ijek.kq djkj] [kqnjk esa fons'khfuos'k] f'k{kk ds daiuhdj.k] LokLF; lesrlHkh ukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa ds futhdj.k ds dkuwuHkh ikl gks tkrs gSaA bl rjg uomnkjoknvkSj mldh leFkZd jktuhfr etcwr gksrhpyh tkrh gS vkSj fojks/k dh jktuhfr [kM+hgh ugha gks ikrhA

fd'ku iVuk;d us tukanksyuksa dsjktuhfrdj.k dk fl)kar gh ugha fn;k] mlfn'kk esa lfØ; ç;kl Hkh fd,A 1995 esalektoknh tu ifj"kn ds xBu esa lerklaxBu ds lkFk bDdk&nqDdk tukanksyudkjhlewg 'kkfey gq,A ckn esa yxkrkj dksf'k'kdh xbZ fd oS'ohdj.k ds nq"çHkkoksa dk fojks/k djus okys T;knk ls T;knk lewg tuifj"knesa 'kkfey gksdj la?k"kZ dks jktuSfrd cuk,¡Atukanksyuksa ds jk"Vªh; leUo; ¼,u-,-ih-,e-½ dks jktuSfrd cukus ds fy, fd'ku th usdkQh ç;kl fd;kA ,slk ugha gks ik;k vkSjgkykr cnrj gksrs pys x,A blds nks çeq[kdkj.k le> esa vkrs gSaA tukanksyudkfj;ksadh O;fDrokfnrk vkSj fons'kh QafMaxA b/kjes/kk ikVdj T;knk tksj ls ukjk yxokrhgSa&^jktuhfr /kks[kk gS] /kDdk ekjks ekSdk gS*Aysfdu dstjhoky dh jktuhfr ls mUgsa ijgstugha gSA Hkys gh dstjhoky dh jktuhfreq[;r% Hkktik vkSj lk/kkj.kr% dkaxzsl ds

lkFk tqM+h gqbZ gSAHkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu ij viuk igyk

ys[k Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/k % foHkze vkSj ;FkkFkZ* geusyksfg;k ds bl dFku ls 'kq: fd;k Fkk %^ Hkkjrh; lekt ds ikl vHkh rd dksbZ jktuSfrdekul ugha gSA tkfr;ksa] jktuSfrd ifjorZuksa lsv{kq..k thou;kiu vkfn dk yack vrhr mlij etcwrh ls gkoh gSA** ¼jkeeuksgj yksfg;k]^,aM ikoVhZ*] 1950½ eksnh vkSj dstjhoky dhjktuhfr ls vjktuhfrdj.k dh çfØ;k vkSjrst gksxhA vjktuhfrdj.k dh bl pqukSrh dklkeuk djuk gh gksxkA

ns'k esa xjhc jgsaxs rks muds fgrksa dksysdj la?k"kZ djus okys dqN yksx vkSj lewgges'kk cus jgsaxsA Hkys gh ukxfjd lektmUgsa usrk ugha ekusxkA xjhc ges'kk fiVrsvkSj lgrs gh tk,¡xs] ;g /kzqo lR; ugha ekuktk ldrkA oxZ&LokFkZ dh çcyrk esa tks,dk 'kkld oxZ us fd;k gS] mlls lcdysdj gks ldrk gS esgurd'k oxZ Hkh laxfBrgksdj lÙkk ij viuk dCtk tek ysA fdlkuetnwjksa ds cqf)thoh csVs] ftudh t:jrvkSj egRo ds ckjs esa geus ,d ^le;laokn* esa fd'ku iVuk;d ds gokys lscrk;k Fkk] 'kkld oxZ dk lkFk NksM+ djvius LokHkkfod oxZ ds lkFk vk tk,¡ rksmUgsa jksdus dk ekík dkjiksjsV jktuhfr esaugha gksxkA /kS; j[kuk gksxk vkSj ns[kuk gksxkfd uo&lkezkT;okn çsfjr dkjiksjsV lqukehls fdrus lkFkh lkcqr cp dj fudyrs gSa!

eks0 09873276726

I;kls yksxrdjhcu 60 izfr'kr Hkkjrh;ksa ds ikl vHkhHkh leqfpr LoPNrk lqfo/kk,¡ ugha gSaA ;wuhlsQds eqrkfcd] csgrj is;ty lzksr 88 izfr'krvkcknh ¼1990 esa 72 izfr'kr½ ds fy, ghmiyC/k gSaATokWbaV ekWfuVfjax izksxzke QkWj okWVj lIykbZ,.M lsuhVs'ku] ,LVhesV~l QkWj fn ;wT+k vkWQbEizwOM lsuhVs'ku QsflfyVhT+k] ekpZ 2010]M C Y; w,pv k s@; wu hl sQ ] http://w w w . w s s i n f o . o r g / r e s o u r c e s /documents. html?type=country_files.ikuh laca/kh vkadM+s ;wuhlsQ ls fy, x, gSa]h t t p : / / w w w . u n i c e f . o f t / i n d i a /media_6116.htmlkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh


ljnkj tkQ+jh vkSj dkO;&vkykspuk&'kkfjc #nkSyoh

ljnkjtkQjh dks mPp Js.khdk dfo vkSj izxfr'khyvkUnksyu ds iqjLdrkZdh gSfl;r ls tks [;kfr

vkSj yksdfiz;rk feyh] og ,d vkykspd dhgSfl;r ls ugha feyhA ,d vkykspd dhgSfl;r ls vxj dksbZ lUnHkZ vk;k Hkh rks mudhfdrkc ^rjD+d+hilUn vnc* dh ifjppkZ esamy>dj jg x;kA og cqfu;knh rkSj ij'kk;j FksA mUgksaus 'kkfCnd vFkksZa esa vkykspuk dhgSfl;r ls Lo;a dks O;Dr ugha fd;k ;|fimUgksaus tks dqN fy[kk og cgqr ls flDdkcUnvkykspdksa ds ys[kksa ls T;knk ekU; gSA oLrqr%ljnkj tkQ+jh dks cgSfl;r vkykspd le>usesa dfBukbZ blfy, gqbZ fd og vius x| ys[kksaesa vius dkO;kRed O;fDrRo ls fcYdqy fHkUuutj vkrs gSaA blhfy, mnwZ ds mu vkykspdksaus Hkh mudh rjQ roTtks ugha nh tks vkykspukls T;knk fopkj/kkjk dks :i nsus dk f'kdkj FksA

ljnkj ds vkykspukRed fucU/k mudh'kk;jh ls de egŸoiw.kZ ugha gSa blfy, fd og,sfrgkfld v/;;u vkSj le> dh ,d ubZfn'kk o ekxZn'kZu dk lhekdj.k djrs gSaftldk ewy ikB~;&dky dh laLdfr vkSjdkO; dk ltZukRed lkSUn;Z gSA ,slk ugha gSfd ml le; rd ehj] x+kfyc ;k dchj dsckjs esas dqN ugha fy[kk x;k Fkk ysfdu ;gt:j gS fd ljnkj tkQ+jh us dkO;&vkykspukds fy, ftl i)fr dks viuk;k gS og is'ksojvkykspdksa ls fHkUu Fkh vkSj esjs fopkj esa mlle; rd gekjs lkfgR; esa bl rjg dkdykRed vkSj lkaLdfrd v/;;u vke ughaFkkA

ljnkj tkQ+jh ds bu v/;;uksa esa lclscM+h ckr ;g gS fd mUgksaus muesa fdlh fopkj/kkjk ds vkxzg ls dke ugha fy;k gSA mUgksausml lkjs dke esa ltZukRed lkSUn;Z vkSj Hkk"kk]oSKkfud vkSj lkaLdfrd rŸoksa dks lkeus j[kkgSA blhfy, ;g v/;;u flQZ dchj] ehj]x+kfyc vkSj bd+cky dks le>us esa gh ennugha djrs cfYd ewyr% dkO; ds le>us vkSjO;k[;kf;r djus dh lhek fu/kkZfjr djus esa Hkhmikns; gSaA

gekjh vkykspuk esa lkekU;r;k bfrgkldh dlkSVh dh enn ls 'kk;jksa dks ij[kus dhdksf'k'k dh xbZA izxfrokfn;ksa ls Hkh ;g xyrhgqbZ fd mUgksaus ,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr;ksa ijvuko';d tksj fn;k] mUgksaus bfrgkl dksdsoy ?kVukØe le> fy;k vkSj fopkj opsruk ds lQj dks utjvankt dj fn;kAblhfy, vf/kdka'k fucU/k ehj o x+kfyc dh'kk;jh ds ctk; ml dky dh ,sfrgkfldifjfLFkfr;ksa dh [krkSuh cu x, vkSj dqN?kVuk&Hkjh iafDr;ksa dks NksM+dj dfo chp lsxk;c gks x;kA ljnkj tkQ+jh bfrgkl dksdsoy ?kVukØe dk c;ku ugha le>rsA mUgksausfy[kk gS fd&;g ckr 'kk;n iqjkus bfrgkldkjksadks ekywe ugha Fkh fd bfrgkl flQZ ?kVukØeugha cfYd lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lEcU/kksa dscnyko dh dgkuh Hkh gS vkSj fpUru o psrukdk lQj HkhA

¼iSx+Ecjkus lq[ku] i- 14½

blfy, os dchj dk ftØ djsa ;k ehj ox+kfyc dk] og lksp o psruk ds ml lQjij tksj nsrs gSa tks ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa lslEcU/k ds ckotwn mlls T;knk 'kkfDr'kkyhgSA ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk,¡ rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksads vk/kkj ij ?kfVr gksrh gSa vkSj lekIr gkstkrh gSa ysfdu muls vfLrRo ikus okyh fQ+ØrRdkyhu cU/kuksa dks rksM+dj ckgj fudytkrh gS vkSj 'krkfCn;ksa ckn Hkh mlds izHkkocus jgrs gSaA tcfd bfrgkl ds fpà dky dslkFk foyhu gks tkrs gSaA blhfy, dchj dsdkO; ij fy[krs gq, os dgrs gSa %&

;gh otg gS fd ifjfLFkfr;ksa o ?kVukvksadk dchj] lu~ o rkjh[+k dk dchj ftUnk ughagS ysfdu fpUru o psruk dk dchj] Hkko ovglkl dk dchj] 'ksj vkSj xhr dk dchjftUnk gSA gj nksgk mldh gLrh gS] gj in¼uT+e½ mldh tkr vkSj gj dYiuk mldhHkk"kk vkSj tc ge mlds cksys gq, 'kCnksa dksnksgjkrs gSa rks dchj dk lkt ctus yxrk gSA'kkgh Qjeku vkSj Mads dh vkoktsa xw¡xh gkstkrh gSa vkSj dchj ds fny ls fudyus okyh^lksrs ljenh* vkRe lj'kkj gks tkrh gSA iafMrdk eU= vkSj eqYyk dh vt+ku vklekuksa dslUukVs esa xqe gks tkrh gS vkSj dchj ds I;kj

dk gQsZ eqgCcr /kjrh ds lhus esa /kM+dus yxrkgSA


ljnkj tkQ+jh ,d balkfu;r&nksLrvkUnksyu ds leFkZd jgs gSa vkSj lkjh ftUnxhvius ys[kksa vkSj viuh 'kk;jh ds }kjk mlhbalku&nksLrh dk izpkj djrs jgs gSaA mudsfy, balku&nksLrh gj rjg ds Hkk"kkbZ] /kkfeZdvkSj lkaLdfrd HksnHkko ls cqyUn gSA og Hkk"kkdh lhekvksa o cU/kuksa dks rksM+dj ekSles&cgkjds Qwyksa dh [kq'kcw dh rjg QSy tkrh gSA ogvŸkkj] :eh] gkfQ+t] dchj] ehjk] ehj] x+kfycvkSj bd+cky ds ns'k&Hksn vkSj Hkk"kk&Hksn dksugha ekurhA og uLyksa vkSj jaxksa ds Hksn ls Hkhifjfpr ugha gSA og rks dsoy nnZ dks igpkurhgS vkSj lEcfU/kr ewY;ksa ds chp iqy cukrh pyhtkrh gSA

ljnkj tkQ+jh dchj] ehj vkSj x+kfyc esa,d Hkk"kkbZ vkSj fQ+Øh fj'rk ryk'k dj ysrsgSaA mUgsa ;g fj'rk ryk'k djus esa blfy,dfBukbZ ugha gksrh fd Lo;a mudk Hkh fj'rkmlh Hkk"kkbZ vkSj lkaLdfrd fpUru ls gSAiUnzgoha 'krkCnh bZLoh esa fgUnw HkfDr vkSjeqfLye rlOoqQ+ ds feJ.k ls ,d u;k fpUruHkkjr esa vadqfjr gks jgk Fkk vkSj bldk dkj.kog lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Fkha ftUgksausbUlkuksa ds chp tkr&ik¡r dh Å¡ph nhokjsamBk j[kh FkhaA lk/kkj.k xjhc balku ds thus dkdksbZ lgkjk ugha FkkA ljdkj fgUnw jktkvksa dhgks ;k eqlyeku gqDejkuksa dh] muds viusoS;fDrd vkSj lkeqnkf;d fgr Fks vkSj dksbZfupys leqnk; ds yksxksa ds lkFk cjkcjh dklqywd djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA tkseqlyeku gks x, muds fy, Hkh uke dsifjorZu ls vf/kd dqN ugha gqvk vkSj egewno v;kt ds chp lkeqnkf;d Hksn mlh rjgdk;e jgkA ljnkj tkQ+jh us bu ifjfLFkfr;ksadk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd &

rqdZ gqDejkuksa us&bLyke ij bZeku ysvkus okys xqykeksa dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ ughafn;kA og vc Hkh dksjh tqykgs gks tkus ds ckndehus gh le>s tkrs FksA blfy, mudkvfUre 'kj.k&LFkku HkfDr vkSj rlOoqQ dhizse uxfj;k¡ cu xbZa vkSj nksuksa [+kqnkijLr vkSj

iqu% Lej.k


balku&nksLr vkUnksyuksa dk lqUnj feJ.kdchjnkl vkSj mudh 'kk;jh esa tkfgj gqvkA

¼iSx+Ecjkus lq[ku] i- 18&19½

dchj ds fy, /kkfeZd lhek o cU/ku dksbZegRo ugha j[krsA blhfy, og balkuksa ds chpfdlh rjg dk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha djrsA mudsfy, [+kqnk vkSj txnh'k esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gSAog czã dh ckr djsa ;k vYykg dh] mudkmn~ns'; ,d gh gksrk gSA og czkã.kksa ij HkhO;aX; djrs gSa vkSj eqYykvksa ij Hkh vkSj ;gdgdj &lxqZu dh lsok djks fuxqZu dk djks KkuAfuxqZu lxqZu ds ijs ugha gekjk /;kuAA[+kqnk vkSj cUns ds flyflys esa fgUnw HkDrksa

vkSj eqlyeku lwfQ+;ksa dks ,d iafDr esa [kM+kdj nsrs gSaA

ljnkj tkQ+jh us dchj dh 'kk;jh esajkekuqt ds fof'k"Vk}Srokn vkSj fgUnw osnkUrds izHkkoksa dks Hkh ryk'k fd;k gS vkSj ealwj dsvuygd+ vkSj :eh dk izHkko Hkh ryk'k fd;kgS mudk dguk gS fd&

dchj dh f'k{kkvksa ij :eh dh dYiukvksadk izfrfcEc fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ftls mUgksaus fgUnwHkfDr ds vUnkt esa izLrqr fd;k gSA oghxfjek] ogh csrkch vkSj cspSuh tks :eh dhx+t+yksa dh fo'ks"krk gS] dchj dh 'kk;jh dkegku~ Hkko gSA fgUnw HkfDr dks ed+kes&Q+uk dhlSj djkrh gS tgk¡ uezrk vkKkdkfjrk gS vkSjeqfLye rlOoqQ+ vfLrRo ds LFkku ij igq¡pkrkgS tgk¡ 'kfDr o egkurk] lkSUn;Z o foHkwfr]lkgl vkSj Å¡ps lqj ds Mads ct jgs gSaA vxjdchj ds ;gk¡ dYiuk ekStwn gS tks HkfDr vkSjrlOoqQ+ nksuksa txg tqM+h gqbZ gS fd cw¡n ;kcqycqyk lkxj esa yhu gks tkrk gSA tho]O;fDr] vkRek] lEiw.kZ vfLrRo ¼czgeu½ esa feytkrk gS rks nwljh vksj ;g dYiuk ekStwn gS tks:eh dh nsu gS fd cw¡n lkxj dks ih ysrh gSvkSj vkReu czgeu dks vo'kksf"kr dj ysrh gSA


dchj us /kkfeZd ladh.kZrk vkSj ckáiwtk&ikB ds eqdkcys ,d foLrr jkg fudkyhA,d ,slh jkg ftl ij pyus okys eqlyekugksa ;k fgUnw] dkys gksa ;k xksjs] cM+s gksa ;k NksVslc cjkcj gksa vkSj blfy, ljnkj tkQ+jhdchj dks le; dk cUnh ;k bfrgkl esa lhferugha ekursA dchj dh f'k{kk,¡ lfn;ksa ds KkukRedvkSj oSKkfud fodkl ds ckotwn vkt Hkhmruh gh izcq) vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh gSa vkSj balkfu;r

dks vkt Hkh mudh mruh gh vko';drk gSAdchj us ik¡p lkS lky igys dgk Fkk&

nqfu;k ds nks ekfyd ¼txnh'k½ dgk¡ lsvk,\ rq>s bl Hkze esa fdlus eqfCryk dj fn;kgSA vYykg] jke vkSj jghe vyx&vyx dSlsgks ldrs gSaA ,d lksus ls lc tsoj cuk, x,gS&ogh egknso gS] ogh eqgEenA tks czãk gSmlh dks vkne dguk pkfg,A dksbZ fgUnwdgykrk gS dksbZ eqlyekuA ysfdu jgrs ,dgh tehu ij gSaA ,d osn dh fdrkcsa i<+rk gSvkSj ,d [+kqrckA ,d ekSykuk dgykrk gS vkSj,d iafMr] uke vyx&vyx j[k fy, gSa oSlscrZu lc ,d gh feV~Vh ds gSaA

¼dchj ckuh] i- 26½

dchj ds fpUru dks vxj ,d nksgs lsle>us dh dksf'k'k dh tk, rks og ;gh gksxkfd &iksFkh i<+&i<+ tx eqvk iafMr Hk;k u dks;A<kbZ vk[kj izse dk i<+S rks iafMr gks;AA

dchj ljnkj tkQ+jh ds vkn'kZ gSa] ehjmuds egcwc] x+kfyc ,d Hkfo";n'khZ vkSj u,fpUru dk ewy vkSj bd+cky ,f'k;kbZ tkx:drkds izrhdA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mUgksaus mu 'kk;jksadks le>us vkSj mudh O;k[;k dh vksj fo'ks"k/;ku fn;kA dchj ds ckn ehj ls mudsizHkkfor gksus ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA ehjdh Hkk"kk dks ysa rks ehj dks og [kM+h cksyh dhreke lEHkkoukvksa dk lcls cM+k dfo ekursgSa( ;k ehj dk b'd ftlds fy, mudk[k;ky gS fd ehj ds ;gk¡ b'd ,d vlhelkxj gS ftldh cgqr&lh ekStsa gSaA ;k fQjehj dk nnZ] mudk lkstksxqnkt ;k muds

fpUru dk og lwfQ+;kuk igyw ftlesa mudkb'd Hkh balku&nksLrh ls fey tkrk gS vkSjbl rjg dchj ls ,d lEcU/k cuk ysrk gSAehj ds dky dk vUos"k.k djrs gq, og fy[krsgSa fd &

e/;dky esa balku&nksLrh dk lcls cM+kvkUnksyu rlOoqQ+ dh 'kDy esa mHkjkA HkfDrvkSj rlOoqQ+ bldh xS+j bLykeh 'kDysa gSaA buvkUnksyuksa dk fj'rk nLrdkjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dsfonzksg ls Hkh jgk gS ysfdu ehj ds dky rdigq¡prs&igq¡prs dsoy ,d fQØh futke ckdhjg x;k Fkk tks tkxhjnkjh futke ds egRo lsfHkUu egRo j[krk Fkk vkSj muesa lcls T;knkegRoiw.kZ balkuh ,drk dh dYiuk Fkh tksetgc] tkr&ik¡r vkSj O;olk;ksa dh cqfu;knksaij c¡V tkus okys balkuksa dks ,d gh fj'rs esafijks ysrh gSA

b'd vkSj fny] nks 'kCn gSa tks bl dYiukdks lesV ysrs gSaA b'd lcls cM+h Hkkouk gSvkSj fny lcls cM+h phtA dkck gks ;k efUnjvkSj efLtn] ;s vxj VwV tk,¡ rks fQj culdrs gSa ysfdu fny og uxj ugha fd fQjvkckn gks ldsA* gt] uekt] jksts ls dksbZvkneh ugha curkA ;g tkfgjh bcknrsa gSaAvkneh fny ls curk gS vkSj fny ihj o eqf'kZngSA b'd dk dsUnz gS [+kqnk] b'd bl czãkaM dklf"VdrkZ gS] bldk jax&:i gS] b'd ghftykrk gS] b'd gh ekjrk gS&bl rjg [kqnkvkSj balku dk izR;{k fj'rk d+k;e gks tkrkgS&flQZ balku ls eqgCcr djds [+kqnk rdigq¡pk tk ldrk gSA blds fy, vk¡[ksa cUndjds vUr/;kZu djuk cUns ds nj o fny dksHkwydj [+kqnk rd igq¡pus okyk cuuk csdkj gSA


bl txg bl yEcs [kaM dks nsus dht:jr blfy, iM+h fd dchj] ehj] x+kfycvkSj bd+cky gj ,d dh fQ+Ø vkSj 'kk;jh esa;g T+kT+ck fdlh&u&fdlh :Ik esa lk>snkj gSvkSj ;g dbZ 'krkfCn;ksa rd QSyh gqbZ lk>snkjhvk'p;Ztud ugha gSA blfy, fd ftUnxh dhdM+qokgVksa vkSj fujk'kkvksa esa balku dk lgkjkb'd gh jgk gSA blh ls mlus cw¡n ls jRucuus dk Q+u lh[kk gS vkSj blh ls ,d foLrrgd+hd+r esa feydj 'kk'or lPpkbZ dks igpkukgSA ehj ds ;gk¡ ;g b'd vke balku dk b'dgS vkSj b'ds&gd+hd+h HkhA ysfdu ehj bulcls fHkUu blfy, gSa fd mudh 'kk;jh esaftUnxh dk gj jax pkgs og mnklh gks ;k


lUrki] HkfDr gks ;k rlOoqQ] eljZr gks ;k[kq'kh] vkuUn gks ;k dM+qokgV] bl rjg feyx;k fd og jaxksa dk ,d fnyd'k ladyu cux;k gSA gekjs dky ds ,d vkSj ehj dsvkykspd 'kElqjZgeku Q+k:d+h us dykes&ehjij fopkj djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd &

ehj dk dqfYy;kr eq>s pkYlZ fMfdal dh;kn fnykrk gS] ogh vQjk&rQjh] ogh vuks[ksvkSj ekewyh vkSj jkstejkZ vkSj vk'p;Ztuddk bfErtkt] ogh deh] ogh T;knrh] oghLor%] exj vk'p;Ztud ifjgkl] ogh HkhM+&HkkM+(ekywe gksrk gS lkjh ft+Unxh bl dqfYy;kr esaekStt+u gSA ft+Unxh dk dksbZ ,slk fo'ys"k.kugha] vkfjQkuk ^otnku** vkSj eTtwckuk oTnls ysdj fjUnkuk cjguxh rd dksbZ ,slkvkuUn ugha] ftYyr] ukdkeh] uQjr] Qjscf'kdLrxh] Q+jsc [kqjnxh] QDdM+iu] izpaMg¡lh] lhukt+uh ls ysdj dgdgk] ftalh yTtr]b'd dk leiZ.k vkSj yhurk rd dksbZ ,slktT+ck vkSj fØ;k ugha ftlls ehj us vius dksoafpr j[kk gSA

¼'ksj 'kkSj vaxst] izFke [kaM] i- 52½

bl x| [kaM ls tkfgj gksrk gS fddykes&ehj ds fo'ys"k.k vkSj mlds le>usvkSj O;k[;k djus esa ljnkj tkQ+jh vkSj'kElqjZgeku Q+k:d+h ftl urhts ij igq¡prs gSaog ,d&nwljs ls eq[+rfyQ+ ugha gSA ;gk¡dqfYy;krs&ehj dh vO;oLFkk ds dqN 'ksj Hkhns[k yhft,&tyok gS mlh dk lc xqy'ku esa tekus dsxqy Qwy dks gS muus inkZ lk cuk j[kkA

xg xqy gS xkg jax xkgs ckx dh gS cw]vkrk ugha utj og rjgnkj bd rjgA

fd;k lSj bl [kjkcs dk cgqr] vc pyds lks jfg,fdlw nhokj ds lk, esa] eq¡g ij ys ds nkek¡ dksA

jkr etfyl esa frjh ge Hkh [kM+s Fks pqidstSls rLohj yxk ns dksbZ nhokj ds lkFkA

Hkjh vk¡[ksa fdlw dh iksaNrs x+j vkLrha j[krsgqbZ 'kfeZUnxh D;k&D;k gesa bl nLrs&[+kkyh lsA

te x;k [kw¡ d+Qs dkfry is frjk ehj ft+clmuus jks&jks fn;k dy gkFk dks /kksrs&/kksrsA

gksxk flre o tksj ls rsjs gh duk;knks 'k[l tgk¡ f'kdo&,&v¸;ke djsaxsA

eq>s ugha ekywe fd bu pUn v'kvkj esa lsfdrus ehj ds cgŸkj u'krj esa 'kkfey gSaysfdu bl rjg ds u tkus fdrus cgŸkju'krj ehj ds dyke esa iks'khnk gSaA ljnkjtkQ+jh us ehj dh 'kk;jh dks blh dykRed]Hkk"kkbZ laLdfr;ksa vkSj lkekftd izlaxksa esa ns[kusdh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj mu dkj.kksa ij bu 'kCnksaesa jks'kuh Mkyh gS ftUgksaus ehj ds oDr dsQklyksa dks foyqIr dj fn;k gS vkSj ehj dksu, dky ds vglkl vkSj tT+cs dk 'kk;j cukfn;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd &

Qwy psgjksa esa cny tkrs gSa] psgjs Qwyksa esa][kkd ls vkneh curk gS vkSj vkneh [+kkd gkstkrk gSA blh rjg ekSr vkSj ftUnxh ,dflyflys dh dfM+;k¡ cu tkrh gSa vkSj lkjhd+k;ukr ,d ognr esa rCnhy gks tkrh gS vkSjehj dh 'kk;jh ds fc[kjs gq, tyos ,d lnjax xqfyLrk¡ dh 'kDy bf[r;kj dj ysrs gSaAmlesa Qwy Hkh gSa vkSj dk¡Vs HkhA cqycqy Hkh vkSjl¸;kn Hkh] u'kseu Hkh vkSj fctyh Hkh] fT+kUnkjgus dh meax Hkh vkSj ej tkus dk gkSlyk HkhvkSj ;gh otg gS fd ;g 'kk;jh vkt Hkh egkugS vkSj t+ekus ds cny tkus ds ckn Hkh nks lkScjl iqjkuh tqcku esa gekjs tT+ckr vkSjvglklkr dk lkFk ns jgh gSA


ehj ds d+yke esa ,slh 'kfDr vkSj vkd"kZ.kgS fd og i<+us okys dks vius vUnj tT+c djysrh gSA muds dyke dks i<+dj [kqn mldsvUnj dh mŸksftr voLFkk,¡ ,d lqdwu&lkeglwl djus yxrh gSaA ehj dh ml 'kfDr dsdbZ /kkjksa dk ladsr fn;k tk ldrk gSA ,d[kM+h cksyh ds og fu[kjs gq, :i tks ehj dhnsu gSa vkSj ftuesa mudk fo'ks"k eqgkoj&,&tqcku'kkfey gSA vYQ+kt+] eqgkojksa vkSj jkstejkZ dkog bLrseky ftlls ehj 'ksj dks mldh vkelrg ls ekuh dh ml rgnkjh rd igq¡pk nsrsgSa tgk¡ og lcds tT+cs vkSj vglkl esa <ytkrk gSA nwljs mldk vokeh ycks&ygtkfgUnh dh 'kk;jh dh bgykSfdd voLFkk,¡ tksmlesa ubZ fnypLih Hkj nsrh gSaA pkSFks ftUnxhds nq[k vkSj nnZ dk fp=.k ftls og viusvkl&ikl ls gkfly djrs gSa vkSj mlesa ,slhlekurk Hkj nsrs gSa fd og T+kkr] oD+r vkSjT+kekus dh d+Sn ls vkt+kn gks tkrh gS vkSj ogmUgsa ,slk niZ.k cukdj izLrqr djrs gSa ftllsmudk dky viuh lkaLdfrd] jktuSfrd vkSj

lkekftd rki ds lkFk iwjh rjg pedrkfn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

dchj vkSj ehj ds ckn x+kfyc vkSj bd+ckyljnkj tkQ+jh ds ilUnhnk 'kk;j gSaA x+kfycds ;gk¡ dksbZ lqlaxr fT+kUnxh dk n'kZu ;klqO;ofLFkr fpUru ugha gS ysfdu mudk fetktnk'kZfud gS vkSj fQ+Øh rRo muds d+yke esagj txg ekStwn gSaA og csgn ikjn'khZ vkSjHkfo";Kkrk 'kk;j gSaA ;gh [+kwch gS fd og viusreke ledkyhu dfo;ksa esa fHkUu utj vkrsgSaA muds ;gk¡ lwfQ+;kuk fopkj Hkh gSa ysfdumudh gSfl;r tk;dk cnyus dh&lh gSAmuesa Hkh dgha&dgha rch;r dh 'kks[kh gkohgksrh gS vkSj xqukg o lokc vkSj tUur onkst[k dh dYiuk ds lkFk [+kqnk ls Hkh 'kksf[k;k¡djus yxrs gSaA og ognrs&oqtwn ds dk;yFksA muds my>koksa esa fxj¶rkj ugha Fks blhfy,dHkh ?kcjkdj og [kqn [kqnk ls loky djusyxrs gSa fd vxj rsjs vykok dqN ugha gS] ;gpgkj tkfuc D;k gaxkek gSA ;g nfj;k ;gufn;k¡] ;g lCtk vkSj jax&fcjax ds Qwy dgk¡ls vk, gSaA blh fHkUurk dks tkfgj djrs gq,ljnkj tkQ+jh us fy[kk gS &

ognr otwn ds Mk¡Ms dgha osnkUr ls tkfeyrs gSa vkSj dgha ukSvQykrwfu;r ls] ;gn'kZu] viuh gtkjksa my>uksa ds lkFk tkreqryd] uQh flQkr vkSj rdsZ nqfu;k lsysdj miek ls lqlfTtr vkSj xq.kksa ls lthgqbZ tkr dh dYiuk rd QSyk gqvk gS vkSj tcblesa bZjkuh vkSj rkrkjh iSxfuTe ¼dqÝ½ dhvkesfT+k'k gks tkrh gS rks vkuUn dh vfHkyk"kkdk igyw Hkh iSnk gks tkrk gSA vc ;g viuhfgEer ij fuHkZj gS fd vkneh ml eafty ijigq¡pdj nqfu;k dks rt ns ¼dchjnkl½ ;k'kkSd dk gkFk c<+kdj ml jaxks&uwj vkSj lkSro vkgax ls Hkjs gq, ukprs f[kykSus dks mBk ysA

¼gkfQ+T+k vkSj x+kfyc½ iSx+Ecjkus lq[ku] i- 145½

x+kfyc dh yksdfiz;rk dk dkj.kognrqy&oqtwn ij mudk fo'okl ;k mudsdyke esa ik, tkus okys lwfQ;kuk [k;kykrugha gSa cfYd dk;ukr dh okLrfodrkvksa vkSjftUnxh ds ckjs esa mudk furkUr TOTALAPPROACH gS ftlesa og gesa fcYdqy gekjhrjg ds ,d balku utj vkrs gSaA tks dHkhr'kdhd dk f'kdkj gksrk gS dHkh iq[rk ;dhudk btgkj djrk gSA ftlds ;gk¡ b'd Hkh gS]gln Hkh] tks b'd Hkh djuk tkurk gS vkSjuQjr Hkh] tks gd xks vkSj csckd Hkh gS vkSj


>wB cksyus ls Hkh ugha drjkrkA mlds lkFk;g ugha yxrk fd ge fdlh egfQys&xS+j esagSaA mldh eqf'dyxksbZ mldh Q+kjlhilUnhvkSj Q+kjlhvkesth Hkh jaxhuh&,&[k;ky lsvkd"kZd vkSj eueksgd cu tkrh gSA

ljnkj tkQ+jh dkO;&vkykspuk esa cqfu;knhrkSj ij ewy ikB ij tksj nsrs gSa ysfdu ewyikB ds dykRed] lkaLdfrd vkSj jktuSfrdizlax dks Q+jkeks'k ugha djrsA blfy, fddHkh&dHkh ewy mlds cxSj ukeqdEey jgtkrk gS] 'kCn] :id vkSj izrhd fp=.k iwjkbtgkj ugha dj ikrsA ljnkj tkQ+jh mldsiwjs izlax esa 'kk;j vkSj mlds d+yke dks ns[kysrs gSa] blhfy, x+kfyc ds ckjs esa og fy[krsgSa&

;g fu'kkrvaxsth vkSj yT+t+rvUnksthvkSj x+eukS'kh vkSj vkjtweUnh tks fleVdjtqafc'k o gjdr ds rlOoqj o dYiuk dsNykoksa esa rCnhy gks xbZ gS] bfŸkQ+kd+h phT+kugha gSA blesa x+kfyc dh #fp o izofŸk vkSjlwfQ+;kuk 'kk;jh dh mu ijEijkvksa dk cM+kn[ky gS tks lsgreUn gSa ysfdu ckr flQZbruh ugha gSA x+kfyc dk euksoSKkfud fo'ys"k.k;g Hkh rdktk djrk gS fd ekgkSy ds vljkrdks utjvankt u fd;k tk,A nqfu;k dks^vkbZuk vkxgh* dgus okyk vkSj blds rek'ksij tksj nsus okyk] 'kk;jh dks rqdcanh dsctk; ekuh vkÝhuh dk ntkZ nsus okyk vkSjdye dh tqafc'k ij vDy dh ikcfUn;k¡vk;n djus okyk 'kk;j vius fxnksZis'k lscs[k+cj jgdj flQZ viuk [+kwus&fny mNkyusij lUrks"k ugha dj ldrk&

pkd er dj tsc cs v¸;kesX+kqydqN m/kj dk Hkh b'kkjk pkfg,A


x+kfyc cgqr vthc 'kk;j gSaA eSaus dghafy[kk Fkk fd vkykspukRed iSekuksa dk dksbZcuk&cuk;k fyckl mudsa ftLe ij iwjk ughamrjrkA blfy, fd mudh fQ+Ø fdlh ,d#[k esa lhfer ugha gSA og dHkh dgrs gSa&?kj esa D;k Fkk fd frjk xe mls xkjr djrkog tks j[krs Fks ge bd gljrs&rkehj lks gSAvkSj og dHkh dgrs gSa&

gw¡ xfeZ,&fu'kkrs&rlOoqj ls uxeklateSa vUnyhcs&xqy'kus&uk&vkQjhnk gw¡Anjvly ;gh ^xfeZ, fu'kkrs rlOoqj* gS

tks x+kfyc ds ;gk¡ dyhnh ¼ewy fl)kUr½gSfl;r j[krh gSA blds dfj'es blds ;gk¡

v¡/ksjh jkr ds flrkjksa dh rjg pedrs utjvkrs gSaA ljnkj tkQ+jh us blhfy, x+kfyc dsv/;;u esa ,d foLrh.kZ nf"Vdks.k viuk;k gSA

^nhokus x+kfyc* ds eqd+nes ds vykok x+kfycij mudk ,d cgqr vge dke ^xkfyc+ dklkseukrs&[k;ky* ;kuh mudh e'kgwj Qkjlheluoh fpjkxs&nSj* dk vuqokn vkSj izkDdFkugS tks mudh vkykspukRed i)fr le>us dsfy, cgqr vge gSA x+kfyc dk ,d Q+kjlh 'ksjgS&

clkseukrs [+k;kye nj vkbZ rkdhch[+ku Q+jkst+ fcjks nwjk gk, tqUukjhAvFkkZr~ esjs lkseukrs&[k;ky esa vkvks vkSj

ns[kks fd dSls fnykost vkSj vQjkst iSdj ;gk¡vkjLrk gSa ftuds nks'k tusÅ ls lts gq, gSaA

¼rtqZek ljnkj tkQ+jh] lkseukrs&[k;ky] i- 21½

ljnkj tkQ+jh dk [k;ky gS fd &x+kfyc us bl bcknrxkg dks viuh 'kk;jh

dk lkseukrs&[k;ky dgdj mldks lwfQ+;kukfQØ ds nk;js ls Hkh ckgj fudky fy;k vkSj,d u;k odkj vrk fd;k ftlesa fo'okl dkn[ky ugha gS cfYd ,d xSj&etgch fQØdh dkjQjekbZ gS&;g ckr cgqr fnypLi gSvkSj fQØ&vaxst fd x+kfyc us viuh 'kk;jhdks lkseukrs&[k;ky D;ksa dgk bldh fdlhrgjhj ls bldk irk ugha pyrkA

¼lkseukrs&[k;ky] i - 21&22½

ljnkj tkQ+jh us mldk fj'rk vBkjgoha'krkCnh dh fgUnw&eqfLye fefJr laLdfr lstksM+k gS ftlds fy, eqvYyk esa n'kgjk] nhokyhdk izcU/k fd;k tkrk FkkA Qwyokyksa dh lSj esatksxek;k ds efUnj vkSj dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kjdkdh ds etkj ij ia[kk p<+k;k tkrk Fkk vkSjgt+jr futkeqn~nhu vkSfy;k ds etkj ijclUr dk R;kSgkj euk;k tkrk FkkA ysfdubldk ,d lcc vkSj gks ldrk gSA lkseukFkfgUnqvksa dk lcls cM+k vkSj egRoiw.kZ efUnj Fkkftls fgUnqvksa ds dkcs dh gSfl;r gkfly FkhAefUnj ds lkFk cqrksa vkSj vluke dh ijfLr'kdk rlOoqj okcLrk gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh esa cqrksa vkSjlue ls b'd ,d ,slk fo"k; gS ftl ijfofHkUu 'kk;jksa ds v'kvkj fey tk,¡xs vkSjftudh mikluk b'd dh ,d eafty dhgSfl;r j[krh gS] blhfy, x+kfyc vius [k;kydks lkseukFk ds [k;ky ls rkchj djrs gSa tgk¡balku dk lj [kkfyd dh vter ds vkxs>qd tkrk gSA x+kfyc blhfy, viuh 'kk;jhdks lkseukrs&[k;ky* djkj nsrs gSa vkSj mldh

uSjafx;ksa ds rek'ks ds fy, gj ,d dks vkus dhnkor nsrs gSaA ;gk¡ roTtks ,d vkSj ckr dhrjQ tkrh gS fd efUnj esa fofHkUu dqnjr vkSjrkdr j[kus okys vluke ¼nsork½ lts gksrs gSatks fd vyx&vyx rkdrksa dk izfrfuf/kRodjrs gSa vkSj og lc ,d efUnj dk fgLlk gksrsgSaA cM+s f'koky;ksa esa f'kofyax ds vykok bunsorkvksa dh ewfrZ;k¡ gksrh gSaA x+kfyc viuh'kk;jh dks lkseukrs&[k;ky* dgdj mu rekerkdrksa] jaxhfu;ksa vkSj fnyvkjkb;ksa ftudhdYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh mu ij viuhdqnjr dk btgkj djrs gSaA ljnkj tkQ+jh us^eluoh fpjkxs&nSj* dks x+kfyc dh viusoru fgUnqLrku ls okfygkuk eqgCcr dk btgkjdjkj fn;k gSA cukjl fgUnqvksa dk ifo= 'kgjgS vkSj 'ks[k vyh gtha dh rjg x+kfyc Hkh bl'kgj ij Qjs¶rka gSaA ysfdu nksuksa ds b'd vkSjQjs¶rxh esa cM+k QdZ gS blfy, x+kfyc dsfy, cukjl fgUnqLrku dh lkaLdfrd vkSjlkSUn;kZRed jaxhfu;ksa dk fp=.k] cfg'r [kqjZeo fQjnkSl ekewj vkSj dkck, fgUnqLrku gSAx+kfyc dh 'kk;jh ds le>us vkSj mlls vkufUnrgksus ds fy, ljnkj tkQ+jh us tks iSekukfuf'pr fd;k gS og csgn vge gSA bldhO;k[;k djrs gq, fy[krs gSa fd &

bldh 'kk;jh ls yqRQvUnkst gksus ds fy,dsoy 'kkfCnd vFkksZa ls okfdQ gksuk dkQhugha] 'ksjksa dks ckj&ckj i<+uk Hkh t:jh gSAfQj 'kCn v{kjksa ds etew, dh 'kDy esa ughacfYd rLohjksa dh 'kDy esa igpkus tk,¡xsAvknfe;ksa ds psgjksa dh rjg vkfgLrk&vkfgLrkekuwl gksaxs vkSj viuh 'kf[+l;r dks tkfgjdjsaxs fQj 'kCnksa dk lkSrh yksp eglwl gksxkvkSj muds ckgeh Vdjko dh >adkj ls dkuvk'kuk gksaxs rc tkdj ekuoh rjUuqe vkSjnkf[kyh vkgax ds njokts [kqysaxs vkSj 'kkfCndeQgwe ls xqtjdj 'kk;jkuk eQgwe rdigq¡pus dk jkLrk feysxkA oQ+k dk 'kCn egcwcdh tqYQ+ksa dh rjg egd mBsxk vkSj losZfpjkxk¡ jDl djrk utj vk,xk&tquwu tqLrtwcu tk,xk] ftldh jkgsa dHkh fT+kUnk¡ dh tathjsajksdsaxh vkSj dHkh nSjks&gje dh nhokjsa ftUgksausvius vUnj 'kkSd dh njekUnxh dks ltk j[kkgS vkSj eS[kkuk eqdEey balkfu;r dh eaftycudj lkeus vk,xkA fQj nhokus&x+kfyc dsgj&gj ojd+ ij mlds r[+k¸;qy dh e[+kywdv¡xM+kb;k¡ ysus yxsxhA mlds ljkikukt+ egcwcvk¡[kksa ds lkeus eqLdqjk,¡xs vkSj nqfu;k T;knk


[kwclwjr gks tk,xh vkSj balku T;knkdkfcys&vgrjkeA

¼x+kfyc dk lkseukrs&[+k;ky] i- 14½

ljnkj tkQ+jh us x+kfyc dh O;k[;k dsflyflys esa tks mlwy oT+kk fd, gSa mudhjks'kuh esa flQZ x+kfyc gh ugha fdlh Hkh 'kk;jds d+yke dks T;knk csgrj rjhds ij le>ktk ldrk gS vkSj mlls yqRQ+&vUnkst+ gqvktk ldrk gSA ljnkj tkQ+jh dk ;g fo'ys"k.kcqfu;knh rkSj ij dkO;&vkykspuk ds Lrj dksfu/kkZfjr djrk gSA

ljnkj tkQ+jh dk ,d cM+k dke bd+cky'kuklh* gSA bd+cky ljnkj tkQ+jh dh fuxkgesa mnwZ ds lcls vge 'kk;j vkSj ,f'k;kbZtkx:drk ds izorZd gSaA rDlhes&eqYd dsckn fgUnqLrku ds ljdkjh vkSj lkEiznkf;dleqnk;ksa us lcls igys lokfy;k fu'kku bd+ckyij yxk;kA mlds jktuSfrd dkj.k gekjkfo"k; ugha gSA nwljh rjQ ikfdLrku us mUgsafcYdqy izfr"Bku dk 'kk;j cuk fn;kA ,dikfdLrkuh vkykspd us d+ykes&bd+cky vkSjfQ+Øs&bd+cky ds lkFk ikfdLrku esa D;kT;knfr;k¡ gqbZa] mldks c;ku djrs gq, fy[kkgS fd &

ikfdLrku esa rks [kSj 'kq: gh ls bd+ckydks izfrf"Bku ls uRFkh dj fn;k x;k vkSj tgk¡,d rjQ d+ykes&bd+cky dOokyksa dsnLrs&rl#ZQ+ ls egQ+wt u jg ldk] oghafQØs&bd+cky dh foLrr O;k[;k dk dckyk¼dkxt½ c&gd+s&ljdkj fy[k fn;k Fkk vFkkZr~tks fopkj/kkjk bLykekckn ds gqDejkuksa dh jghmlh jax dh ,sud] ru[+okgnkj cqf)thfo;ksavkSj izlkj o izdk'kuksa ds laLFkkuksa us 'ksjs&bd+ckydh O;k[;k vkSj fQ+Øs&bd+cky ds foLrkj dsfy, igu yhA

¼etgj tehy] vQ+dkj] djk¡ph % ljnkj tkQ+jh

uEcj] i- 572½

tc nksuksa txg ;g lwjrs&gky gks rksfdl rjg bd+cky dks le>k ;k mudh fQ+Ødh xgjkb;ksa rd igq¡pk tk ldrk Fkk\ ljnkjtkQ+jh us lkEiznkf;drk vkSj jktuSfrd ladh.kZrkds ,sls ekgkSy esa bd+cky dh iquO;kZ[;k dkdke fd;k vkSj bd+cky dh vlyh egkurkvkSj egŸkk vkSj izxfr'khy igyqvksa ls flQZmnwZnk¡ rcd+s dks gh ugha cfYd iwjs ns'k dksvoxr djk;kA eSa muds bl dke dks blfy,cgqr T;knk egŸo nsrk gw¡ fd nks nf"Vdks.kh;vfrjsdksa ds njE;ku igyh ckj fQ+Øs&bd+cky

dh lgh dnjks&dher dks fu/kkZfjr djus dkmUgksaus ekxZ iznf'kZr fd;kA

ljnkj tkQ+jh dh fuxkg esa bd+cky dklcls cM+k gfFk;kj og [kqnh gS ftlls og cM+hrkd+rksa ds eqd+kcys ds fy, balku dks rS;kjdjrs gSaA og eeksys* esa 'kgckt ¼ckt+½ ls yM+tkus dh rkdr iSnk djuk pkgrs gSaA 'kgcktbd+cky ds ;gk¡ gjdr o gjkjr dk izrhd gS]tks d+kSeksa ds [kwu esa xehZ iSnk djrk gS vkSjvey vkSj tn~nkstgn ij vkeknk djrk gSAbu nksuksa vykerksa ¼izrhdksa½ vFkkZr~ [kqnh* vkSj'kgckt dks vxj ml okrkoj.k vkSj lkekftdifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ns[ksa rks muds vLy ekuh[kqyrs gq, utj vk,¡xs vkSj ljnkj tkQ+jh dsbl tqeys fd ^bd+cky ,f'k;kbZ csnkjh dhvyker gSa* dh gd+hd+r dks le>k tk ldsxk]bd+cky dh bl egŸkk dks gekjh ladh.kZrk usugha le>us fn;kA dqN izxfrokfn;ksa us Hkhbd+cky ds d+yke vkSj iSx+ke ds flQZ lrghekus fy, vkSj mUgsa Hkwrdky dh rjQ ns[kusokyk djkj fn;kA ljnkj tkQ+jh us igyhckj bd+cky dh [kwfc;ksa vkSj =qfV;ksa nksuksa dks,sfrgkfld] lkekftd vkSj lkaLdfrd ifjizs{;esa ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj fQ+Øs&bd+ckydh rkdr] xgjkbZ vkSj rgnkjh ls voxrdjk;kA mudk dguk gS fd bd+cky iwjhfgUnqLrkuh 'kk;jh esa rUgk 'kk;j gSa ftlusif'peh ijEijkvksa] fgUnw ijEijkvksa vkSj bLykehijEijkvksa rhuksa ls Qk;nk mBk;kA mUgksausQylQ+k&,&[kqnh* ij fopkj O;Dr djrs gq,fy[kk gS fd &

[+kqnh og cgj gS ftldk dksbZ fdukjk ugha]bd+cky dk Q+ylQ+k vkSj 'ksj [kqnh dh r'kjhgvkSj rkSthg ¼O;k[;k½ gS bl edln ds fy,mUgksaus cgqr lh bLykeh ijEijkvksa dks jn~nfd;k ¼mnkgj.kkFkZ ognrqy&otwn½ vkSj cgqrls vQ+dkj dks u, vFkZ iznku fd,A blflyflys esa mUgksaus if'peh Kku ls Hkh Qk;nkmBk;k vkSj fgUnw fpUru ls HkhA

¼bd+cky 'kuklh] ljnkj tkQ+jh] i- 13½

vius bl urhts ij igq¡pus dh nyhy dsrkSj ij og [kqn bd+cky dk fy[kk gqvk^bljkjs&[kqnh dk nhckpk* ¼izLrkouk½ ud+ydjrs gSa ftlesa bd+cky e'kfjdks&exfjc ds /kkjksa dk tk;tk ysrs gq, fgUnw Kkfu;ksa ds[k;kykr dk ftØ djrs gSa vkSj vey vkSjrdsZ&vey ds Hkko dks izLrqr djrs gSaA mUgksausbl nhckps esa Jhd".k dks ,d izorZd vkSj

vey vkSj rdsZ&vey ds vLy Hkko dks is'kdjus okyk dgk gSA bd+cky fgUnqLrkuh n'kZudk ftØ djrs gq, fy[krs gSa&

ekuo tkfr dh tguh rkjh[k esa Jhd".kdk uke ges'kk vnc o vknj ls fy;k tk,xkfd bl egkure balku us ,d fugk;rfnyQjsc vUnkt esa vius eqYdks&d+kSe dhnk'kZfud ijEijkvksa dh vkykspuk dh vkSj mlgd+hd+r dks vk'kdkj ¼tkfgj½ fd;k fdrdsZ&vey ls eqjkn ^rdsZ&dqYyh* ¼lc dqNNksM+uk½ ugha gS D;ksafd vey rdktk,&fQrjrgS vkSj blh ls ftUnxh dk bLrgdke ¼etcwrh½gS cfYd rdsZ&vey ls eqjkn ;g gS fd veyvkSj mlds ifj.kke ls lEcfU/kr fnycLrxh ugksA

¼bd+cky] nhckpk] bljkjs [kqnh cgokyk bd+cky

'kuklh] i- 15½

deZ.;sokf/kdkjLrs ek Qys"kq dnkpuvFkkZr~ vey rsjk dke gS urhts dh fQØ

djuk rsjk dke ugha gSA urhts ls blhcsrvYyqd+h dks bd+cky rdsZ&vey dk ukensrs gSa tks vey dk udkj ugha cfYd urhtsls csrvYyqdh dk btgkj gSA bd+cky ds ckjsesa ljnkj tkQ+jh us ,d cM+h foosdiw.kZ ckrdgh gS fd ^bd+cky dks muds oDr us iSnkfd;k ysfdu og vius tekus ls cM+s FksA* esjk[k;ky gS fd bl okD; esa og okd~iVqrk gS tksbd+cky ds O;fDrRo vkSj fpUru dk ifj/kku/kkj.k dj ysrh gSA ljnkj tkQ+jh us fy[kk gSfd bd+cky eqfLye tkx:drk ¼tkxj.k½ ds'kk;j FksA blesa ,f'k;kbZ balkuh tkx:drk'kkfey gSA bd+cky njvly ftl dky lslEcU/k j[krs gSa og lq/kkjkRed fopkj/kkjk dkdky Fkk vkSj ;g lq/kkj vkUnksyu vaxzstksa dhml uhfr ds f[kykQ Fkk ftlds vUrxZrleqnk;ksa vkSj rcdksa esa iwjk Hkkjrh; lektfoHkkftr gks x;k FkkA bl vkUnksyu ds ihNsHkkjrh;ksa ds lEiw.kZ ekxZn'kZu dh dYiuk FkhAml le; ds cM+s fpUrd ckr pkgs fgUnw vkSjeqfLye :idksa esa djrs jgs gksa ysfdu mudkmn~ns'; fgUnqLrkuh turk ls FkkA bdc+ky dsd+yke vkSj fQ+Ø dk ewY;kadu djrs g,qljnkj tkQ+jh us blh ckr ij tksj fn;k gSfd&

bl ,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr dk vlj bd+ckydh ekufld izofŸk ij iM+uk vfuok;Z FkkAftl rjg Lokeh foosdkuUn vkSj vjfoUn ?kks"kds ns'kizse esa fgUnw vkReokn dk feJ.k Fkk mlh


rjg bd+cky ds ns'k izse esa bLykeh vkReokndk feJ.k Fkk] ysfdu fgUnw vkSj eqfLye :idksads ckotwn og lkEiznkf;d ugha FksA mudstgu v/;kReokn ls cqyUn FksA bd+cky gksa ;kVSxksj] muds :id ,d vkQ+kd+h ¼O;kid½gd+hd+r dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gSaA blls cgldjrs gq, ljnkj tkQ+jh us bd+cky ds dbZv'kvkj is'k djds muds erkfyc dh otkgrdh gS ftlesa ,d 'ksj dh otkgr ntZ gS&gd+hd+rsvcnh gS edkes 'kCchjh cnyrs jgrs gSa vUnktdwQh o lkeh bl 'ksj ds flyflys esa fy[krsgSa fd &

bl 'ksj esa lkjh fjok;r ¼ijEijk½ okd+,dcZyk dh gS tks bLyke dh rkjh[+k esa lnkdr¼lPpkbZ½ vkSj vkt+knh ds fy, lcls cM+hdqckZuh gS ysfdu tks ckr dgh xbZ gS ogeqlyeku rd egnwn ugha gS mldks x| dhtqcku esa ;w¡ c;ku fd;k tk,xk fd lcls cM+hgd+hdr dHkh ugha cnyrh ;|fi fMIykseslhvkSj jktuhfr u,&u, pksys cnyrh jgrh gSA

¼bd+cky 'kuklh] i- 27½

bd+cky flQZ mnwZ ds gh ugha] nqfu;k dscM+s 'kk;jksa esa gSaA muds ;gk¡ tks QylQ+;kuk¼nk'kZfud½ xgjkbZ] dk;ukr vkSj balku dhleL;kvksa dh tks rLohj vkSj ftUnxh vkSj

dkSeksa ds mRFkku vkSj iru dh tks nkLrku gSog fdlh nwljs 'kk;j ds ;gk¡ ugha gSA blfy,muds dyke dks le>us vkSj mldh xgjkb;ksard igq¡pus ds fy, mldh vykerksa vkSj:idksa ds vFkksZa dks [kksyus ds fy, flQZ'kCndks"k dk Kku dkQh ugha gSA ljnkj tkQjhus fy[kk gS&

bd+cky ds O;fDrRo dh jpuk esas d'ehjhczkã.k dk fnekx] eqlyeku dk fny]dqjkusdjhe dh f'k{kk,¡] if'peh 'kkL=ksa] fgUnwn'kZu] tykyqn~nhu :eh vkSj x+kfyc dh 'kk;jhvkSj ekDlZ&ysfuu dh ØkfUrdkjh fopkj/kkjkvksadk lekos'k gSA

¼bd+ckyh 'kuklh] i- 28½

,sls O;fDr dh 'kk;jh dh O;k[;k esa Kkuds lkFk fny vkSj fny ds lkFk utj dh Hkht:jr gS vkSj ljnkj tkQjh us ^bd+cky'kuklh* esa bUgha vkStkjksa dk iz;ksx djds dkO;vkykspuk dh ,d ubZ cqfu;kn j[kh gSA

¼mnwZ ls fyI;arj.k % dq- dgd'kk¡ yrhQ+½eksckby % 09839009226

;gh fodkl gS2009 ds uhylu losZ{k.k ds eqrkfcdHkkjr ds 22 djksM+ ifjokjksa esa ls dsoy25 yk[k ifjokj ,sls gSa ftuds ikl dkjvkSj dEI;wVj] nksuksa lk/ku gSaA fons'kksa esalSj&likVs ds fy, tkus okys ifjokjksa dhla[;k dsoy ,d yk[k gSAMsYgh] csaxyw:] eqacbZ eksLV ,¶Y;q,s.V flVht%uhYlu] bdkWukWfed VkbEl] 3 flrEcj 2009

fiz; ikBdx.k!yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd

pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsaAvki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd panknsuk cSad] ckjkcadh ds [kkrk la[;kA/c 127510031730 esa tek djldrs gSaA Mªk¶V o psd yksd la?k"kZif=dk] ckjkcadh ds uke HkstsaA

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*&izcU/k lEiknd

fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy]y[kisM+kckx dkyksuh]

ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0eksckby % 09450195427


egk cSad MdSrhtc [kcjsa

VqdM+ksa esa feyrh gSa rksmudk iwjk vFkZ irkugha pyrk gSA mudksvkil esa tksM+us ls iwjk

jgL; [kqyrk gSA oS'ohdj.k ds bl tekus esadkjiksjsV cu pqdk ehfM;k Hkh dksf'k'k djrk gSfd [kcjsa luluh ds :i esa gh feysa] lexzrkesa ugha vkSj lp ijns esa gh jgsA

,slh gh ,d [kcj fnlacj esa vkbZA,d izoklh Hkkjrh; iw¡thifr us viuh csVh dh'kknh Lisu ds cklhZyksuk 'kgj esa brus /kwe/kkels dh fd ;g nqfu;k dh nwljh lcls eg¡xh'kknh cu xbZA izeksn feRry dh csVh lf"V dh'kknh esa 505 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A izeksnfeRry nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s vehjksa esa 'kkfeyy{eh fuokl feRry dk NksVk HkkbZ gSA y{ehfeRry dh csVh ofu”kk dh 'kknh 2004 esa Ýkalesa gqbZ] og Hkh dksbZ detksj ugha FkhA mlesa Hkhdjhc 400 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A izeksn dhigyh csVh ofrZdk dh 'kknh 2011 esa rqdhZ dsbLrkacqy 'kgj esa gqbZ] og Hkh nqfu;k dh eg¡xh'kkfn;ksa esa ,d gSA

,slk yxrk gS fd Hkkb;ksa esa csfV;ksadh 'kkfn;ksa esa [kpZ djus dh gksM+ py jgh gSAy{eh feRry 2004 esa rc Hkh ppkZ esa vk;ktc mlus yanu esa djhc 600 djksM+ #i;s dhdksBh [kjhnh] ftls nqfu;k ds lcls eg¡xs ?kjdh inoh feyhA pkj lky ckn mlus viuhcsVh ofu”kk dks blls Hkh eg¡xk ?kj [kjhndjfn;kA og nqfu;k dh bLikr dh lcls cM+hdaiuh ^vklZyj feRry** dk ekfyd gSA

bruh [kcj feyus ij dbZ yksxbls Hkkjr dh c<+rh lef)] Hkkjrh;ksa dh c<+rhlQyrk] Hkkjrh;ksa dh m|ferk vkfn dk izrhdeku ldrs gSa vkSj bls Hkkjr ds fy, xkSjo dkfo"k; eku ldrs gaSA ysfdu ,d lgt lokymBrk gS fd ;g vuki&'kuki iSlk vk;k dgk¡ls\ bldk lzksr D;k gS\

dtZ yks vkSj v¸;k'kh djks,d nwljh tkudkjh tks bl [kcj

ds lkFk ugha vkbZ] ls jgL; dh ijrsa [kqyrh gSaAog ;g fd izeksn feRry vkSj mudh daiuhbl ns'k ds cM+s fMQkYVj dtZnkjksa esa ls ,djgs gSaA vius HkkbZ fouksn feRry ds lkFk os2010 rd bLikr baMLVªht uked Hkkjr dhizeq[k bLikr daiuh ds ekfyd jgs gSaA bl

daiuh dks Hkkjr ds cSadksa vkSj foRrh; laLFkkvksaus ckj&ckj fo'kky dtsZ fn,] u pqdkus ijekQ fd, ;k mudk uohuhdj.k fd;kA ;gHkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk vuqeksfnr daiuh dtZiquxZBu* ¼dkjiksjsV MsCV fjLVªDpfjax½ ;kstukds rgr fd;k x;kA blds rgr dksbZ daiuheqlhcr esa gS vkSj dtksZa dks ugha pqdk ik jghgS] rks mldks dqN fj;k;rsa nsdj] dqN ekQdjds] dqN vkSj oDr nsdj] u, dtsZ ns fn,tkrs gSa rFkk iqjkus dtksZ dk lek;kstu djfn;k tkrk gSA dqN dtksZa ds cnys 'ks;j HkhcSadksa dks ns fn, tkrs gSaA ml daiuh dks ftruscSadksa o laLFkkvksa us dtkZ fn;k gS lc feydj;g QSlyk djrs gSaA fjtoZ cSad us ;g ;kstuk2001 esa 'kq: dh Fkh vkSj blds fy, ,dizdks"B cuk;k FkkA

bLikr baMLVªht ds dtksZa dkiquxZBu 2003 vkSj 2009 esa fd;k x;k FkkAfQj Hkh gkyr ugha lq/kjh] rc fnlacj 2010 esaftany LVhy oDlZ ds lkFk bldk foy; djfn;k x;kA ml oDr bLikr baMLVªht 323djksM+ #i;s ds ?kkVs esa FkhA mlds Åij 15dtZnkrk laLFkkvksa dk 7156 djksM+ #i;s dkdtkZ FkkA blesa 400 djksM+ dk dtkZ Mwcrs[kkrs esa FkkA ysfdu bl iwjs nkSj esa feRryca/kqvksa ds ekFks ij f'kdu Hkh ugha vkbZ vkSj oscsfglkc iSlk mM+krs jgsA 2006 esa izeksn feRryus djhc 100 djksM+ #i;s esa cqyxkfj;k dk,d QqVcky Dyc [kjhn fy;kA etnwjkas]deZpkfj;ksa dks osru nsus ds fy, daiuh dsikl iSlk ugha FkkA fctyh&ikuh dk fcy HkjusvkSj dPpk eky [kjhnus ds fy, Hkh iSlk ughaFkkA ysfdu iwjs oDr feRry ca/kq fons'kksa esa ?kj]xje ikuh dh fLofeax iwy] Nr ij gsyhisMvkSj eg¡xh dkjksa ij vjcksa #i;k yqVkrs jgsA

blh ds lkFk gky gh esa fgekpyizns”k ds eq[;ea=h ohjHknz flag dks bLikrbUMLVªht }kjk 2-8 djksM+ #i;s ds Hkqxrku dhlh-ch-vkbZ- tk¡p dh [kcjksa dks Hkh tksM+ yhft,A;g Hkqxrku ^oh-ch-,l-* ds uke ls 2009 vkSj2010 esa fd, x, FksA ohjHknz flag ml le;dsUnzh; bLikr ea=h FksA

fdaxfQ'kj ,;jykbUl vkSj mldsekfyd] 'kjkc fdax fot; ekY;k dk ekeyk[kcjksa esa T;knk jgk gSA 2005 esa LFkkfir ekY;kdh bl daiuh us dHkh equkQk ugha dek;kA2010 esa dtksaZ dk iquxZBu Hkh bldk ladV nwj

&lquhyugha dj ik;kA flracj 2012 rd bldklafpr ?kkVk 8016 djksM+ gks pyk FkkA daiuhij rc 13 cSadksa dk 13750 djksM+ #i;s dtkZFkkA blds dtksZa ds iquxZBu dh dkjZokbZ fQjpy jgh gSA vDrwcj 2012 esa lkr eghuksa lsosru ugha feyus ds dkj.k ,d deZpkjh dhiRuh us vkRegR;k dj yhA mlh oDr ekY;kds NksVs csVs us fV~oVj ij fy[kk] ^eSa fcduh&iguhekWMyksa ds lkFk ckWyhckWy [ksy jgk gw¡A** mldsckn 18 fnlacj 2012 dks vius tUefnu ijfot; ekY;k us fr#ifr tkdj 3 fdyks lksukp<+k;k] ftldh dher djhc ,d djksM+ #i;sgksrh gSA xkSjryc ;g Hkh gS fd fot; ekY;k2002 ls Hkkjr dh laln esa jkT;lHkk dklnL; gSaA

;fn vackuh dh ppkZ ugha djsaxs rksfdLlk v/kwjk jgsxkA eqacbZ esa 5000 djksM+ #i;sdk nqfu;k dk lcls eg¡xk ?kj ^^,aVhfy;k**cukus okys eqds'k vackuh us fiNys fnuksa viuhiRuh uhrk dk tUefnu ogk¡ u eukdj jktLFkkuds jktegyksa esa euk;kA esgeku 32 pkVZMZfoekuksa ls vk, ftuesa dsanzh; Hkkjh m|ksx ea=h]fØdsV f[kykM+h lfpu rsanqydj] fQYeh ghjksvkfej [kku] j.kchj diwj vkfn 'kkfey FksAblh vackuh dh fjyk;al daiuh dks Hkkjrljdkj us fiNys ,d lky ls izk—frd xSlds nke c<+kdj rxM+h dekbZ dk ekSdk fn;kA

cSadkas dh ywV,d vkSj [kcj iwjs frfyLe dks

le>us esa lgk;d gksrh gSA ;g egRoiw.kZ[kcj dqN vkfFkZd v[kckjksa o if=dkvksa esafleV dj jg xbZA 5 fnlacj 2013 dks psUUkbZesa vf[ky Hkkjrh; cSad deZpkjh la?k us ,di=dkj okrkZ djds iw¡thifr;ksa }kjk Hkkjrh;cSadksa dh bl fo'kky ywV ij loky mBk,Ala?k us Hkkjrh; cSadksa ¼Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad]vkbZMhchvkbZ vkSj fons”kh cSad NksM+dj½ ds lclscM+s 50 fMQkYVjksa dh lwph tkjh dh] ftu ij40]528 djksM+ #i;s dk dtkZ Q¡lk gqvk gSAbl lwph esa T;knkrj cM+h daifu;k¡ gSaA dsoypkj lcls cM+h fMQkYVj daifu;ksa ¼ftuesafdaxfQ”kj ,;jykbUl ,d gS½ ij 22]666djksM+ #i;s dk Mwcrk gqvk dtkZ gSA

Lka?k us ;g Hkh crk;k fd Hkkjr dsljdkjh cSadksa ds [kjkc dtksZa ¼ftudk le; ijHkqxrku ugha gks jgk gS½ dk vkdkj cgqr rsthls c<+ jgk gSA ekpZ 2008 esa 39]000 djksM+


#i;s ls c<+dj ekpZ 2013 esa ;g 1]64]000djksM+ #i;s gks pqdk gSA ¼gky gh esa tkjh fjtoZcSad dh jiV ds eqrkfcd vc ;g jkf”k 2]29]000djksM+ ij igq¡p pqdh gSA½ buds vykok blvof/k esa 3]25]000 djksM+ #i;s ds [kjkc dtksZadk iquxZBu djds mUgsa vPNs dtksZ esa cnykx;k gSA buesa 83 Qhlnh dtsZ cM+h daifu;ksa dsgSaA bldk cSadksa ds equkQksa ij Hkh Hkkjh vljiM+k gSA bu ik¡p lkyksa esa [kjkc dtksaZ ds dkj.kcSadksa ds equkQs dqy feykdj 1]40]266 djksM+#i;s de gks x,A muesa djhc 40 Qhlnh dhdeh gks xbZA ysfdu ;g dsoy cSadksa ds equkQsdk loky ugha gS] blls djksM+ksa tekdrkZvksa dsfgrksa dk Hkh loky tqM+k gSA T;knkrj cSadljdkjh gSa vkSj ;g ns”k dh turk ds iSls dhywV gSA nwljk [krjk ;g gS fd pan daifu;ksaij ;s fo”kky dtsZ Mwcus ij iwjs cSafdax m|ksxds fy, ladV iSnk dj ldrs gSA 2007&08dh oSf”od eanh esa rks Hkkjrh; cSad cp x,]ysfdu vc /oLr gks ldrs gSaA

Ckhekj m|ksx] eLr m|ksxifrLka?k us bl izpfyr dgkor dks

m)r fd;k gS fd Hkkjr esa chekj m|ksx rksgSa] ysfdu dksbZ chekj m|ksxifr ugha gSA*njvly dtksZa ds iquxZBu ds dkj.k daifu;ksadk ladV Vyrk tkrk gS vkSj muds dke dksnq#Lr djus rFkk [kpsZ de djus dk dksbZncko ugha curk gSA cSadksa ds izca/ku ds fy, Hkh;g vklku jkLRkk gksrk gS] D;ksafd blls mudhcSysal “khV esa [kjkc dtksZa ;k Mwcr dtksZa¼ukWu&ijQkWfeZax ,lsV ;k ,uih,½ dh ek=kde gks tkrh gSA ^^daiuh dtZ iquxZBu** ds

ekeys cgqr rsth ls c<+s gSaA ekpZ 2009 esa [kRegksus okys foRrh; o’kZ esa 184 ekeys Fks ftuesa86]536 djksM+ #i;s dh jkf”k Loh—r dh xbZA2012&13 esa <kbZ xquk c<+dj ;g la[;k 401vkSj jkf”k 2]29]013 djksM+ #i;s gks xbZA pkywfoRrh; o’kZ ds dsoy izFke frekgh esa dtZiquxZBu ds 415 ekeys vkSj 2]50]279 djksM+#i;s Loh—r fd, x,A nwljh frekgh esa ;gjkf”k 4]00]000 djksM+ gks xbZA Lo;a fjtoZ cSadds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl ij fpark tkfgj djukiM+kA mi&xouZj ds lh pØorhZ dks ;gdguk iM+k fd 2008 esa pquko ds igys djksM+ksafdlkuksa ds 50]000 djksM+ #i;s ds dtsZ ekQfd, x, Fks] mlds eqdkcys pan daifu;ksa dh;g dtZ&ekQh dkQh T;knk gSA

;gk¡ ij gekjh iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk dknksgjk pfj= uaxs :Ik esa lkeus vkrk gSAfdlku fdlh etcwjh ls viuk NksVk lkiPphl&ipkl gtkj dk dtkZ ugha pqdk ikrkgS] rks tyhy fd;k tkrk gS vkSj [kqndq”kh djysrk gSA ;s iw¡thifr vjcksa #i;s ds dtZMdkjdj v¸;k”kh dh lkjh gnsa rksM+rs tkrs gaSA

bl iwjs [ksy esa iw¡thifr;ksa] cSadvQljksa] ukSdj”kkgksa vkSj jktusrkvksa dh xgjhlk¡B&xk¡B ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk]ysfdu blds ihNs Hkkjr ljdkj dh og uhfrvkSj bPNk Hkh jgh gS fd ;su&dsu&izdkjs.kdaifu;ksa dks cpk;k tk, o c<+k;k tk, vkSjbl rjg ls jk’Vªh; vk; dh Å¡ph of) njvkSj rst fodkl dk Hkze cukdj j[kk tk,A

Hkkjr ds deZpkjh laxBu vDljdsoy vius osru&HkRrksa dh yM+kbZ yM+rs jgrsgSaA vf[ky Hkkjrh; cSad deZpkjh la?k us Hkkjrh;turk dh xk<+h dekbZ ds iSls dh bl ywV dksmtkxj djds ns”k dk Hkyk fd;k gSA ,slk ghdke mUgkasus djhc 15 lky igys fd;k FkkArc Hkkjrh; iw¡thifr;ksa ds ,d laxBu usljdkjh cSadksa ds fo”kky cdk;k dtsZ dk gokyknsrs gq, rhu cSadksa ds futhdj.k dh ek¡x djrsgq, eqfge “kq: dh FkhA deZpkjh la?k us cM+scdk;knkjksa dh lwph fudky nh vkSj crk;k fdbuesa “kh’kZ ij mUgha iw¡thifr;ksa dh daifu;k¡ gS]tks bl eqfge dks pyk jgs gSaA rc ;g iw¡thifr“kkar gks x,A

djksa esa fo'kky NwV ds rksgQsnks vkSj tkudkjh ;k [kcjsa tksM+ nsus

l s bDdhloh a lnh e s a H k kjr dhiw¡thoknh&uomnkjoknh ywV dh rLohj iwjhgksrh gSA ,d rks og ftls i=dkj ih lkabZukFkckj&ckj gekjs /;ku esa ykrs gSaA daifu;ksa dks

ladV ls jkgr nsus ds uke ij dsUnz ljdkjlky&nj&lky dsUnzh; djksa esa fo”kky NwVnsrh tk jgh gSA fiNys vkB lkyksa esa feykdjdsoy pkj dsUnzh; djksa esa mUgsa 31]88]757djksM+ #Ik;s dh VSDl&ekQh&NwV ds migkjfn, tk pqds gSaA vU; rjg ds migkj ¼tSlslLrh tehu½ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk nh tkusokyh dj&fj;k;rsa blds vfrfjDr gSaA

nwljh [kcj ^Xykscy Qkbusaf”k;ybafVfxzVh* ds lzksr ls vkbZ gSA nqfu;k esa /ku dsvoS/k izokg ij utj j[kus okyh ;g laLFkk gSA;g crkrh gS fd Hkkjr ls ckgj tkus okys nksuacjh /ku dk izokg c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj 2011esa 4]00]000 djksM+ #i;k ns”k ls ckgj x;kA;fn 2002 ls 2011 ds chp iwjs n”kd dkehtku yxk,¡ rks 15]70]000 djksM+ #i;kvoS/k :i ls ns”k ds ckgj x;kA 2011 esa /kuds xSj dkuwuh izokg esa :l vkSj phu ds cknHkkjr dk LFkku nqfu;k esa rhljk jgkA

bu lc [kcjksa vkSj tkudkfj;ksa dksfeyk nsus ls dkQh ckrsa lkQ gksrh gSaA fiNysnks n”kdksa esa ftls Hkkjr dh izxfr] lef) vkSjmHkjrh gqbZ vkfFkZd rkdr crk;k tk jgk Fkk]vkSj Hkkjr dh jk’Vªh; vk; dh Å¡ph of) njdk tks xq.kxku fd;k tk jgk Fkk] og njvlydtkasZ vkSj ywV ij [kM+k rk”k dk egy gSA ;g,slk Hkz’Vkpkj gS tks oS”ohdj.k vkSj mnkjokndh uhfr;ksa esa fNik gSA bls “kk;n dksbZ yksdikyugha idM+ ik,xkA Hkkjrh; turk ds yxkrkjc<+rs d’Vksa vHkkoksa vkSj xjhch ds dkj.k Hkh blywV o MdSrh esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA

mUuhloha lnh esa nknkHkkbZ ukSjksthus vaxzstksa }kjk Hkkjr dh ywV ij fdrkc fy[khFkh vkSj og vktknh ds vkanksyu dk eq[; vk/kkj cuh FkhA bDdhloha lnh esa gekjs viuksa}kjk dbZ xquk cM+h bl ywV dks dkSu jksdsxk];g pqukSrh gekjs lkeus gSA eks09425040452

vUunkrk }kjk vkRegR;kdtksZa ds cks> ls rax vkdj 1997&2008 dschp nks yk[k fdlku [kqndq'kh dj pqds Fks¼lq/kkjksa ds 'kq: gksus ds ckn bl la[;k esarsth ls btkQk gqvk gS½A bu 10 lkyksa dsnkSjku vkSlru yxHkx gj 30 feuV esa ,dfdlku vkRegR;k dj jgk FkkAhttp://www.hindu.com/2010/05/13/stories/-2010051351651200.htmlkHkkj % pfuZax fn vFkZ % fn esfdax vkWQXykscy bafM;k ¼okbfdax@isafXou 2010½ys[kd % vlhe JhokLro] v'kh"k dksBkjh

foLFkkiuHkkjr dh fodkl* ifj;kstukvksa ds dkj.kfoLFkkfir gks pqds] ;k ifj;kstuk izHkkforyksxksa dh la[;k 1947 ls vc rd yxHkx6 djksM+ jgh gSA ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjkyxHkx 2-1 djksM+ foLFkkfirksa ij fd, x,v/;;uksa ls irk pyk fd muesa ls 40izfr'kr ls T;knk vkfnoklh yksx jgs gSatcfd Hkkjr dh dqy vkcknh es avkfnokfl;ksa dk fgLlk dsoy 8 izfr'krgSAekF k q j ] ,p -,e - 2008] M soye s aV ,.MfMlIyslesaV % baVªk sMD'ku ,.M vksojO;w]b afM;k lks'ky Msoysies aV fjik sV Z 2008 %MsoysiesaV ,.M fMliyslesaV] dkmafly QkWjlks'ky MsoysiesaV] vkWDlQMZ ;qfuoflZVh izsl]fnYyh esaA

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