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16-12,Kuboyoshi,Naniwa-ku,OsakaCity,SS6Japan

TEL(０６)5６８－１３００ＦＡ×(０６)５６８－０７１４

ＭＱｙｌ９９２

"LｏｗｏｎＳｐｅｃ〃ｊｃｅｏｖｅｍｍｅｎｆｏノＢｕｄｇｅ'ｏｒｙ

ＭｅｏｓｕｒｅＣｏｎｃｅｍｉｎｇ７ｈｅＰ『○ﾉecねDesjgnofed／ｏｒ肋ｅのＯＷＡﾝ〃ｌＳ７ｂＢｅＰ『ｏｌｏｎｇｅｄ巾｢ｓｙｅｏｌｓ．

ＯｎＤｅｃｅｍｂｅｒｌｌ，ｌ９９１ｔｈｅＣｏｕｎｃｉｌｏｆＡｒｅａ

ＩｍｐrovementMeasuresoffcredthefollowingpoints abouttheLaw:１）afterthevalidityofthecurrentlaw

willhaveexpired，ｓｏｍｅlegalmeasureswillbe

neccssary;２)aninvestigationofthecurrentsitualion

ofBurakushouldbeconducted;３）akindofcouncil

consideringBurakumattersshouldbefundamcll1ally

necessaryforsolvingofBurakuproblem；４）lhe mattersofemployment，educationandenlightenmen（

activityhavebecomeimportant；ａｎｄ５）froma nationalorinlemationalpoｉｎｌｏｆｖｉｅｗ，ｔｈｅＢｕｒａｋｕ

ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｗｉｌｌｈａｖｅｔｏｂｅｓｅlＵｅｄ

Ｉｎｒｅｐｌｙ（ｏｔｈｅｓｅｏｐｉｎｉｏｎｓ，thegovernmcnl

resolvcdduringacabinetmec[ingloprolonglhc MLawonSpecificGovemmenlalBudgetaryMcasure

ConceminglheProjeclsDesigna[edforthe(ＤＯＷＡ)Ⅲ for5years（however，somebusjnessintheBuraku

communitywillbereduced)ａｎｄａｌｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ(he

existenceoftheCouncilofArealmprovement

MeasurcswillalsobeprolongedonFebruaryl４， １９９２０ｎＭａｒｃｈ２７ｔｈｅＬａｗｗａｓｐａｓｓｅｄｉｎＩｈｅＤｉel

withasupplementaryresolutionbytheHouseof RepresemativesandtheHouseofCouncillorswhich callｓｆｏｒａｃｌａｒｉｆｉｃａｌｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｕｎｄａｍｅnlalscUlcmcnl

of（heBurakuproblem

Initiallytherewaｓａｓｔｒｏｎ８１ｃｎｄｅｎｃｙｌｏ ｄｉｓｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅtheLawinitially、Judgingfromsuch

circumstanccs、onecanexpec（〔ha［ｎｏ（ｏｎｌｙｗｉｌｌｌｈｅ

Ｌａｗｂｅｐｒｏｌｏｎｇｅｄｆｏｒ５ｙｅａｒｓｉｎｏrderIocomplclc

therestofbusinessinthcBurakucommunilies・Bul

thatitsprolongationwillalsｏｓｅｒｖｃtobeginan invesligationof（heactualconditionsintheBuraku

inorderlofundamentallysolvelhcBurakuprobleln However，thelc8islationofamFundamenIalLawfor

BurakuLibcra(ion”ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｏｕｒｆｉＭｌｇｏａｌｈａｓｂｅｅｎ ｓｕｓｐｅ､ｄｅｄａｓＭｏｐｉｃｆｏｒＩｈｃｆｕｔｕｒｅａｎｄａｆｔｃｒAprillhc BurakuLiberationMovementwillhavetotacklethis

subjeclaslhcmainobjectofconcem,entcring,atthe

sametime,ｉｎｌｏｔｈｅｔｈｉrdstage・

Ａｓlllethirdstagelibera(ionmovcmenlthc

followingpointswcrerccapilula(ed：１）Enforccmem ofatotalinvesligaUoninlolheactualconditionsof

IhcBuraku、includin8lheBurakucommunilieswhichhavcllolbeendesi8nated;２）Rel[ｂｒｍｏｆｔｈｅ''Council

ofAreaImprovemenlMeasureｓｍｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｔｈｅ

ｃｏｎｆｅｍｓ

ＪｙＭﾊﾟﾜﾙo/o"ｇｅｄＬｄｗｏ〃Ａｒｅａ

ﾉ"'/)'ＵＶＣ"'e"（Ｍeds"res／ｂｒＢ"raA〃（/）／

Ｄｉｓｗｊ川/"〃o〃ａ８ａｊｍｌＢ"rzJk"，７ｂｄａｙ午

(2)／ノＷ７γｉａ８ｅＤ/Sc'･伽/'2αﾉﾉo〃(5)／

ＬｊｍａｃｙＷＭ[２９（５）／ＣＯ"!/ＭＷｂｌ"ｃｗ(7)

/ＮｅｗＬｃｌｗ/brMVU(8)

鹸BURAKULlBERAT1ONNEWS

ｐｏｗｅｒｉｎｏｒｄｃｒｔｏＩｕｎｄａｍｅｌｌＩａｌlysetllc［hcBuraku

problem；３）LegislaIionofamunicipalordinance

based（ｊｎｔｈｅｓｐｉｒｉｔｏｆＭａＦｕｎｄａｍｅｎIalLawfor BurakuLibcrationM；４）Declara[iollofelilninatioll()I

lheBurakudiscrimillati()nandlc8islali()1１（〕Iid

charter；５）Prolnp【ratificalionoIlheln(crna(ionalConventionontheEliminalioｎｏｆＡｌｌＰｏｒｍｓｏｆ

ＲａｃｉａｌＤｉｓｃｒｉｍｉｎａｔiｏｎｉｎＪａｐａｎａｎｄ（hcconcrclizaUon

ofthisconvcnlion．Ｉｔｗａｓａｌｓｏａ８ｒｅｅｄｔｈａtapush

forwardforlhelegislalionofMaFundamenlalLaw forBurakuLiberationMwouldbemadc・

Ｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒｉｓｔｈｅ７０ｔｈＡｎｎｉｖｅｒｓａｒｙｏｆｌｈｅ ｆｏｕｎｄａｌｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＮａＵｏｎａｌＬｅｖｅｌler'sAssocialion

TheobjectoftheNationalLevellcrisAssociaIion

was，ａｓｙｏｕｓｃｃｉｎlhcdeclaralion，lhatBurakupcople

shollldhaveaprideinIhciroriginandtha（ａｓｏｃｉｃ１ｙ ｆｒｅｅｆｒｏｍａｌｌｆｏｒｍｓｏｆｄｉｓｃriminationshouldbe

conslructed．ＩlwasreconfirmedU1atthemovelnc､t

lowardthclc8islalionoflhe］FundamentalLawlor BurakuLibeｒａｌｉｏｎｗａｓｌｈｃｎｏｂｌｅｃｏｍｂａｔｔｏrcalize

thisobjeclive・

Inconclusion，ｗｅｅｘｐｒｃｓｓｏｕｒｓｉｎｃｅｒｅｌｈａｎｋＭｏ ａｌｌｐcopleandorganizationswhosignedthepeti[ｉｏｎ ｏｆａＦｕｎｄａｍｅｎｌａｌＬａｗｆｏｒＢｕｒａｋuLiberalionin

JapallandoverscasWethanksthemalsｏｆｏｒIhcir

warmsupporL

WehopeiOrhlrUlersupportandsolidarity．

DjScrimmoｶﾞonAgojnsfBurqku,ｍｄｏｙａ＞ －Ｅｄｕｃｏがｏル

childrenｗｈｏｗｅｒｅｎｏｔａｂｌｅｔｏｇｏｔｏｓｃｈｏｏＬＴｈｃｓe

problcmsappcaredespcciallyinIheBurakufora longperiodoftimc．

1．ManyprimaIyschoolgraduates；lesshigher schooIgraduates．

(1)ComparinglheNationalCellsusofl980,ｉlcan

beseenthattheacademcbackgroundofpeoplefrom

theBurakul5yearsofagcandolderischaracterizcｄ

ｂｙａｌａｒｇｃｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｈａｖｅonlyprimary schooleducalionand，ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ，fewwho

havecompletcdhigheracademiccducation．

(2)SinccNalionalCcllsusislakenonlｙｏｌｌｃｅｅｖｃｒｙ

ｌＯｙCars、ｗｅｏｎｌｙｈａｖｃｌｈｃｌ９８０ｃｅｎｓｕｓｄａＩａｆor

comparison・However，ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒiｎｇｔｈｅｅｘｐａｎｄｃ(ｌ

ｒａＵｏｏｆｓｔｕｄｅｎ１ｓｗｈｏｗｉｓｈｅｄｌｏｓlｕｄｙａIhigh-schools

orcollc8esaf1erＷｏｒｌｄＷｔｌｒｌＩ，ilisreasonablclｏ

ａｓｓｕｍｃｌｈａｌ，alprcsenｌｌｈｃｎａ(ionalavcra8cof

primaryschool8radualcsissmallerand（ｈａlof

higherschoolgradua(cslar8cr・Accordin81y、lhc

differcn【ialsillIJi8urel2belweenlhcBurakualld

fromoulsideIheBurakushouldbemuchbigger．

(3)Thcaveragcralioofprimaryschoolgradualesin

theBurakuis50％ormoreineverymunicipalilyas comparedtｏtheNalionalavera8eof42９％．In

Shimancprefccture，thcfigureevenreached702％・Ｔｈｉｓmeansthatonehalftoonclhirdoflhepeoplcin

theBurakulhefigurehavebeenguaranlecdonly primaryschooleducation

(4)Olllheolherhand,fOrhi81lerschool8radualcsill

Burakuisbetween8.4％（Osaka，thehigheslralio）

and２５％（SagaPrefecturc,lhelowcsIralio）whilc

thena(ionalaverageis15.1％．

(5)Therearestillunsolvedproblemsofthe differentialsofpercentageｔｏｅ､ｔｅｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｓａｓ

ｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｍａｔtersoflongabsencefromschooland

２．ＤｉｌｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｑｕａＩｉｔｙｏｆｅｄｕｃation

continuetobeproduced．

(1)Ｆｉｇ．13,（１）‐（４）showdiffercncesin【hequalityofschooleducaIionbyagcintheBurakuandoulside

lheBurakuofOsakaThcdataforcomparisonｗａｓ lakenfromUlcl980NationalCensus、Ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆ

ｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｄｉｄｎｏtｇｏｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｓｍａｌｌｂｏｔｈｉｎIhe Burakuandforlhenationalaverａｇｅｏｆｔｈｏｓｅｉｎ（heir

20sand30sHowcver，inthegeneralionofthose

over40UlclluInberofBurakupeopｌｃｗｈｏｄｉｄｎｏ[ｇｏ

(ｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｍｕｃｈｌａｒｇｃｒｌｈａｎｔｈｅｎａｔｉonalavcragc・

ＳｉｌｌｃｃｍａｌｌｙｏｆｌｈｏｓｅｗｈｏｄｉｄｎｏｌｇoIoschoolarc

illitcrale，thematterofliteracyisaveryserious

problelnibrmiddletoelderlyagegroup

(2)Thchighestpercentageofprimaryschool

graduatesis64.9％ｆｏｒｔｈｏｓｅｏｖｅｒ６０(averagcof

Osaka）ａｎｄ［hcpcrcentagedeclineswitha8eBu（ｉｎ (heBuraku，thoseimheir50swhospenlｌｈｅtｉｍｃＩｏ

８ｏ（ｏschool（hepercentageis（hehighest（74.4％） and（ｌｌｃｎｅｘ（（67.8％）belongsto（hoseinlheir40s、

Ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｌｍｏｓｌｔｈｅｓａｍｅａｓｔｈｅａｖｃｒａgeforthoseovcr

60illOsaka・Ｔｈｅｒａ(ｉｏｏｆｐｃｏｐｌｃｗｈｏｏｌｌｌｙ８ｏｌ

ｐｒｉｍａｒｙｓchooleducaIioninthe8eneratiollol30

yearsolddcclineslalgclyintheaverageofOsaka,ｂｕｔ

Ｉｈｅｒｅｉｓｓ(i1112.7％evenimhegenerationofIhosein

thｅｉｒ２０ｓｉｎ（heavera8cofOsakalncomparisonwi(h

lhislhcfigureinlhcBurakuisl9.６％．

(3)TIlenumberofjuniorhigh-schoolsinlheir50sis

『△

繊BURAKUUBERATlONNEWS

ove１．４０％ｉｌｌＯＭｋａｂｕ【ｉＩ１ｌｈｃｌ１Ｉ川IkuIl】cfi8111･c

doesn`lcxcecd40％ｕｎｌｉｌIhc8ellcl･flliol1ofIlloscin lhcir40s、Ｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆ２(）yearsol(lthciwera8eol

gradua(esfromjuniorhigh-schoolinOsaMdcclines aliltleandtheratioofll)ＣＳＩ･(I(lualesfI･omsenior

l〕iB1l-schoolabsorl)ｓｌｌｌｃｓＭＩ.c」Ｉｌｌｈｃｃａｓｅｏｆｌｌｌｃ

ｌ〕ⅢIklMhI川lli()()｢jlII1i1)rhi81卜schooll3I･fI(1川cs11Mbccl）il1crcasillgwhilcgⅢ１１】iillcsfromscI1ioI・ｈｉｇｈ

SCI)oolhavenoIincrcasedvcrymuch．

Fig.１zFormatIonofschooIeducatIon(overl5yearsold）

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Fig.１３FomationofschooIeducationbyage(Osaka）

①RaIioofpcoplewIlodidnoIgoIosｃｌｌｏｏＬ

Ｂｕｒａｋｕ ＡｖｅｒａｇｅｉｎＯｓａｋａｂｙｌ９９０

Ｏｖｅｒ６０ｙｅａｒｓｏｌｄ

ｆｒｏｍ５０１ｏ５９ｙｅａｒｓｏｌｄ

ｆｒｏｍ４０Ｉｏ４９ｙｃａｒｓｏｌｄ

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sｕｓ，ａｎｄｓｏｆｏｌｌＩｌ． [】1８

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夛三

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￣駐BURAKULlBERATlONNEWS

7ｈｅＷｏ〃Ｓｈｕｌ'jngOu’７heLjghノーＲｅｐｏｒノＯｎＢｗｏｋｕ

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Twenty-sixyear-oldMissAexpressedIhe

incidentshehadonApril7thlas(yearShewastold byherboyfriendthａｔｈｅｄｅｃｉｄｅｄｎｏｔｔｏｍａｒｒｙｈｅｒ

ａｆｔｅｒａllbecausetheirmarriagewouldnotbe

celebratedbyhisparentsandrelatives

Theyhadbeendatingfbrthreeyears，ａｎｄｗｅｒｅ

ｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｇｅｔｍａｒｒｉｅｄＨｅｋｎｅｗｔｈａｔｓｈｅｉｓｆｒｏｍａ

ＢｕｒａｋｕＢｕｔｈｉｓｐａｒｅntswerestillagainsttheir gettinｇｍａｒｒｉｅｄＦｏｒｓｉｘｍｏｎｔｈｓｈｅｔｒｉｅｄｔｏｐersuade

themthroughhisbossandsolneunderstanding relativesandwhenhefailed,ｈｅｇａｖｅｕｐ

ＴｈｅｎｅｘｔｄａｙｓｈｅｖｉｓｉｔｅｄｈｉｓｈｏｕｓｅＴｏｈｅｒｈｉｓ

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Burakuorigin,hisfatherjustnoddedinassent・

Afterthatshehads1eeplessnights，andlosther

appetite・ｉ１Ｈｅｉｓｇｏｎｅｆｒｏｍｍｅ１１１ＬｅｆｔａloneshewassUllexpectingatelephonecallfromhimfOramonｔｈ ｌｎｖａｍ、

Thenpullingherselftogether，shetoldherfather

aboutit・Herboyfriendcameuponrequest,ｂｕｔｈｅｄｉｄ

ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇｂｕｔｓａｙ'１I1msorryiItoherfather・Ｓｈｅｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄ

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ｗｈｅｎｓｈｅｔookalotofsleepingpills

ShehasknoｗｎｓｈｅｉｓｏｆＢｕｒａｋｕｏｒｉｇｉｎｓｉｎｃｅｓｈｅ

ｗａｓinthesixthgrade、Yetshehasneverbeen

discriminatedbyherfriends・Ｔｏｈｅｒ，discrimination

wasjustanoldstoryinthepast・Asamatteroffact，

herbrother，ｗｈｏｉｓＩｎａｒｒｉｅｄｔｏａｇｉｒｌｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｏｆ Ｂuraku，ｈａｓｈａｄａｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ，butsheknewnothing aboutit．

Thcreisasaying，仰Ｄｏｎｏtwakeupaslecpin8childMItmeanSthatyoushouldnotmakeafussabouｔ

ｉｌ，fordiscriminaUonwindisappearinｔｉｍｅ、Ｂｕｔｉｔｉｓｎｏｔｒａｒｅａｓｉｎｔｈｉｓｃａｓｅ,Ｕｌａｔａｌｌｏｆａｓｕｄｄｃｎｏｎｅｈａｓｌｏ

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discriminationsfOrmanyyears Shewassavedherlife・TheBurakuLiberaUon

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ｗｉｔｈｈｉｍａｎｄｈｉｓｆａｔher，ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｈｅａｄｏｆｔｈｅ

ｌｏｃａｌｇｏｖｅｒnmentattending・MIdon1thaveanygrudge

anymoreIthinkyouarethediscrinnatorandatthe samctimethediscriminatcd1ＩｎｔｅａｒｓＭｉｓｓＡｓａｉｄｌｏ

ｈｉｍ，ｗｈｏｒｅｍainedwithhisheaddownShetalked

o､,IIWbwereborninnocent,inpurewhite・Thesense

ofdiscriminationisplanｔｅｄｉｎｏｕｒｍｉｎｄｗｈｅｎｗｅａｒｅ

ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄｓomethinglike，fearfuliimageofBraku・

MShealsorealizedhcrselfthatsheｈａｄｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｓｈｃ

ｗｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｂｅｌｏｎｇｔｏＢｒａｋｕａｎｙｍｏｒｅｏｎｃｅｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄ

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，Ｄｏｗａ，wouldgiveherastart・wIwouldliketobe

confidentofmyselfliberatedfromthesensaUonii・Ａｔｔｈｅｃａｂｉｎｅｔｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｈｅｌｄｏｎｌ４ｔｈｏfFebruary，

thebillextending1LawonSpecialGovemmental BudgetarymeasureConcemingtheProjects

DesignatedfOrｔｈｅ（DOwaAreaImprovemeMwas

approvedOvertwentyyearshavepassedsincethe

projectforDowastartedonafullscale・Still，discriminationexistsdeepinthesocietyand

environmentalsituaUoninBrakuhasnotsufficiently

improvedyeLOfthisproblem，whichhasbeenlong

smolderingundeｍｅａｔｈａｎｄｃｏｍｅｕｐｔｏｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅ

ｌｉｍｅｔｏtime,thepresentaspectsarereported

奇

－感BURAKULlBERATlONNEWS

cornわけＷｏｍｅｎＲｅｃ川"ｅｄｎｏｍＶとy"ousPo巾◎がAsio

-kO"eonS,Chmese,Ｆ１ｌｉｐｍｑｓ,ｅに．

Gov1tinvestigationrevealsseventy documentsconfirmingmilitaryinvolvement．

hadcontactswiththelocalpoliceaswellasmili(ary policewhentheyrecruitedcomfＯｒｔｗｏｍｅｎｉｎａｎｙ ｒｅｇｌｏｎ

Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏthedata，ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｗｏｍｅｎｗｅｒｅ

ｐｒｏｃｕｒｅｄｏｖｅｒａｎextendedarea，includingChina，

NorlhandSouthKorea,`Iiliwan，ａｎｄlhePhilippines・KoreanandChinesewomenarereferrｅｄｌｏｉｎ

ＭＥｘａｍｉｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｗｏｍｅｎＴｈｅｒｅｉｓ

ａｌｓｏａｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｓｌatin8thatconfidentialtelegrams， addressedtotheArmyConHnanderｏｆＴａｉｗａｎｏｒｔｈｅ ＭｉｎｉｓｔｅｒｏｆｔｈｅＡｒｍｙ,ｒｅｑｕｅｓｔｅｄ７０ｗｏｍｅｎｔｏｂｅｓｅｎｌ

ｌｏＢｏｍｅo(Indonesia）ａｎｄｔｈａｔｗｈｏｓｕｃｈｒｅｑuests wereapprovedAnotherreportdescribes9Filipinas

whoweretakenatIhclobaninthePhilippinesanｄ ｓｏｍｅＦｉｌｉｐｉｎａｎａｍｅｓａｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｏｎｔｈｅｌｉｓｔｏｆlhose whowereexamined

TheShanghaiIncidentspurredtheinstallmentof militarybrothels：

’Ｍｉｌｉｔａｒｙｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｗｏｍｅｎ１，military-owned

prostitutes，ｗｅｒｅｓｅｔｕｐｂｙｔｈｅｉｍｐｅｒｉａｌＡｒｍｙｉｎ ｌｈciroccupiedareas・Itisallegedlysaidthalthe

increasingnumberofrapistsat（ｈｅｔｉｍｅｏｆlhe

ShanghaiIncidenlinl932uI1geｄｔｈｅｍｔｏｓｅＩｕｐ [hiskindofinstimionAccordingｔｏＭｓ・YUko

Suzuki，ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｏｆ”Jyu8unIanfu(Korcan

Comfbr（Women)MIwanamiBooklet，itorigina(ｅｄ ｉｎｆａｃｔｉｎｌ８９４ｄｕｒｉｎ８ＩｈｅＳｉｎo-JapaneseWar，ａｎｄ

lhemililaryaulhoriliesbeganinvｏｌｖｅｍｅｎｌｉｎ

ｌ９３７ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙａｔｔａｃｋｅｄNanjingTheJapanese

govemments(aｎｄｓｂｙlhepositionthattheissue

ofcompensationhasalreadybeensettled，citing

lhebasicbilalerallreatyｏｆｌ９６５ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｌａｉｍｓ

ａｎｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｉccooperaliveagreementsOnthe

otherhand，ｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈＫｏｒｅａｎｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎ（ｉｓ

ＯｎＡｐｒｉｌｌｌ，thegovernmentmadewide

revelalionsasaresultofitsinvestigationiｎｔｏｌｈｅ

ｉｓｓｕｅｏｆｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｗｏｍｅｎｉｎｍｉｌitarybrothels，ａtopic whichhasbeenhighlightedasapartofpostwar reparations鯵Ｓｅｖｅｍｙ’inside1documenlSwere

collectｅｄａｎｄ（heyconfirmedthattheJapanese ImperialArmyhadparticipaledinthematter・Moreover，ｉｔｗａｓｍａｄｅｃｌｅａｒｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｉｌｉｔａｒｙｈad procuredIhecomfortwomenextensivelyinEast AsiaandSoutheas〔Asia，includingtheKoreanPeninsula,ChinaandthePhilippines・Ｔｈｅｎumberofdocumentswillprobablyadｄｕｐｔｏｎｉｎｅｔｙ，ａｎｄ（he

governmentiI1tendstoreportitｓｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｎＭａｙａｌ ｔｈｅｅａｒｌｉｅｓｔｔｏｔhecountriesconcernedSinceithas

beenrevealedthaImilitaryauthoriliesrecruitedｏｎａ ｗｉｄｅｓｃａｌｅ，ｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｍｍｅｎｔｗｉｌｌｈａｖｅｌｏｔａｋｅａ

ｃｏｍpletelydifferen（slandonthisissue

Theinvesti8atiｏｎｗａｓｍａｄｅｂｙｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｍｍｅｎｔ ｕｐｏｎｍｅrequeslofSouthKoreainDecemberlas（

year、Tounderstandhowthearmywasinvolvedin

thiSmatter，lheCabinetCouncilOfficeofForei8n AffairssearchedfOrdocumentsindicaling’comfort

house1or’cｏｍｆｏｒｌｗｏｍａｎ１ａｌｓｉｘｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎ（ agenciesandminis(riesincludingtheDefellse

Agcncyand（heNationalPoliceAgency・Asaresult,byAprillLsix[y-ninedocuments

from､meDefenseAgencyandonefromihe EducatiollMinistryhadbeenidenlifiedMostofthe

documentsfoundatlheDefenseAgencyshowed（hal themilitaryauthoI･ilieslhemselvcssupervised，

inslruc1ed，ａｎｄcontrolled（hebrothelsalld（ｈａＭｈｃｙ

７

鰻 BＵＲＡＫＵＬｌＢＥＲＡＴｌＯＮＮＥＷＳ

ｒｅｑｕｃｓｔｉｎ８ｃｏｍｐｃｎｓａｌｉｏｎｏｎｌｈｃ８ｒｏｕｎｄ（halｌｈｃ ｉｓｓｕｅｏｆｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｗｏｍｃｎｗａｓｎｏｔｄｉscussedinIhe

treatynegotialion

ThcJapanese8ovcrnmemwasnotquickin respondingtothecomfortwomenissuefromIhe

beginning・TakingtheopportunilyofPrimeMinis(erMiyazawaisvisittoSouthKoreainJanuary，Chief

CabinetSecretaryMr、Ｋａ(oadmilledthallhcarmy

wasdirectlyinvolvedinrecruitingandmanagin8Ihc

comfbrlwomenandexpressedMheart-feltapolo8y

andregrettotheKoreanpeopleM・ＴｏｔｈｏｓｅｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｗｏｍｅｎｏｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈosefromKorea，however，thc

8overnmcntonlyexpressesitsinlentsiontolookinlo

thecasesThefactsthatFilipinasandChinesewerc alsoprocuredbythcarｍｙｈａｓｍａｄｅｉｔｃｌｅａｒｔｈａｔｔｈｃ

ｉｓｓｕｃｓｈouldbcreconsideredaspos(warreparalions

ｌｏＡｓｉａａｓａｗｈｏｌｃ,

The8overnmentisgoingtomakepｕｂｌｉｃｔｈｅ ｒｃｓｕｌｌｓｏｆｉｌｓｓｔｕｄｙｉｎＭａｙandwillmakeanofficial

reporMoＳｏｕｌｈＫｏｒｃａａｓｗｅｌＬＳｏｆａｒ，alar8cnumbcr ofdocumentshasbeendisclosedandlheyshowthat

tbecomforthousesweredirectlyownedbytｈｅａｒｍｙ・Consequently，theyrevealhowthefbrmerａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｏｆ

１ｈｃ８ｏｖｃｒｎｍｅｎｌｗａｓｌａｃｋｉｎｇｉｎｓｉｎｃｅｒｉｔｙｉｎ ｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｉｎ８ｔｈｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔ’someprivate

cn(rcprcneursprovidedthosewomen’ChiefCabinct

SecretaryKatopromiｓｅｄＳｏｕｔｈＫｏｒｅａｔｏｔａｋｅ

ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｉｎｐｌａｃｅｏｆｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎＩｆｔｈｅ ｇｏｖｃｍｍｃIltshoulddclayintakingacIion,Japanmay

notbctrusleddiplomatically・Thegovernmentwillbecallcdupontorespondquicklylotheissue．

Ａｐｐｅｏ"ｎｇｂ〃Enocfmenナｏｆ"ＮｅｗＬｏｗｍ｢Ａｍｕ〃

ｊｎＭｅｅｍｇｏｎｄＤｅｍｏｎｓ"ofjons

yearsａｇｏ，ｂｕｔｌｈｅｙｈａｖｅｎｏｔｄｃａｌｔｗｉｔｈｌｈｅｉｓｓue

seriously1L

AstheguestspeakerrepresMtinglhcSocial

DcmocraticPartMMr、SeiichiIkehata，ａＤｉｅｔｍｅｍｂｅｒｆｒｏｍＨｏｋｋａｉｄｏａｎｄＣｈairmanoftheSocial

DcmocraUcParty1sSpecialCommi(teeforAinuRace lssues，expTessedafirmresolutionfOrenacｔｍｅｎｌｏｆ

lhenewlawandappealedtoIheaudiencetosupporI

MI：ShigeruKayanoasacandidaIeforproportional

representalioninlheHouseofCouncilors、

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