lÖpw dwdbpw - islamhouse.com · lÖpw dwdbpw (malayalam) lwk pamen a®mÀ¡msv , ]cn-tim-[\ :...

$: lÖpw Dwdbpw - IslamHouse.com · lÖpw Dwdbpw (Malayalam) lwk Pamen a®mÀ¡mSv , ]cn-tim-[\ : sI.]n . i¡oÀ lpssk³ kzemln k¿nZv klv^À kzmZnJ$
llÖÖppww DDwwddbbppww (Malayalam)

�� lwk Pamen a®mÀ¡mSv

�� ,��

]cn-tim-[\ : sI.]n . i¡oÀ lpssk³ kzemln

k¿nZv klv^À kzmZnJ v

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tIm]tdäohv Hm^okv t^mÀ ImÄ & ssKU³kv

d_vh þ dnbmZv þ kuZn Atd_y

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BapJw

llÖÖppww DDwwddbbppww ��

1

012�* 0�3 4(* 5!�.�� 0�%�6 4( 5��7* 8�7* �/� �� 96 : �#;� � <7 =� �*

Ckvemans³d ]©kvXw`§ fnsem¶mb lÖnsâ t{ijvTX bpw acymZIfpw hnhcn¡p¶Xm Wv Cu sNdp{KÙw.

lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw t]mIp¶ BfpIfnÂ ]ecpw At\Iw AÔ hnizmk§fpw A\mNmc§fpw sh¨p ]peÀ¯p¶Xmbn ImWp ¶p. aX¯nse AdnhnÃmbvabm WnXn\v {][m\ImcWw. AXn \m Â Hcp hnizmkn \nÀ_Ôambpw a\Ênem¡nbncnt¡− hfsc {] [m\s¸« ]e hnjb§fpw DÄ sImÅn¨pÅXmWv Cu IrXn. Ign bp¶{X kq£vaXbpw Ah[m\X bpw ]peÀ¯nbn«ps−¦nepw a\p jyklPamb sXäpIpä§Ä kw` hnt¨¡mw. klrZbcmb hmb\ ¡mÀ {i²bnÂ s¸Sp¶ sXäp Ifpw A]mIXIfpw Nq−n ImWn ¡pIbpw, A`n{]mb \nÀtZi§Ä Adnbn¡pIbpw sN¿psa¶v {] Xymin¡p¶p. Cu sNdp {KÙw F \n¡pw apkvenw D½¯n\pw D]Imcs¸Ss«.

lwk Pamen a®mÀ¡mSv


2

Cu {KÙw

]cnNbanÃm¯ Hcp Øet¯ ¡v HcmÄ bm{X ]pds¸SpI bm sW¦nÂ bm{XbpsS ap¼v hgnbn Â {]bmk§sfm¶panÃmsX k am[m\ambn AhnsS F¯nt¨cp ¶Xn¶mbn B Øes¯¡pdn ¨pw AhntS¡pÅ hgnsb¡pdn ¨pw Adnbp¶htcmSv tNmZn¨v a\ Ênem¡mdp−v. F¶mÂ tJZIc sa ¶v ]dbs« aX]camb Imcy §fnÂ A[nIamfpIÄ¡pw Cu Bthiw ImWp¶nÃ. CXv Bcm[ \bpsS Imcy¯nepÅ hogvNbm sW¶v ]dtb−XnÃtÃm .

lÖpw Dwdbpw hnhcn¡p¶ Cu sIm¨p IrXnbnÂ \n§Ä ho «nÂ\n¶v ]pds¸«v Xncns¨¯p¶ Xphsc \nÀÆlnt¡− apgph³ Imcy§fpw DÄs¡mÅn¡m³ ]c amh[n {ian¨ncn¡p¶p. Dwd IÀ ½w am{Xw \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn ¶mbn t]mIp¶hÀ¡v Bhiyamb \nÀ t±i§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶ Xv t]mse lmPnamÀ {]tXyIw A dntb−hbpw AXXv kab§fnÂ {]tXyIw DWÀ¯nbncn¡p¶p. A Xp t]mse lÖp IÀ½¯nÂ ]nÂIme¯v IS¶p IqSnb \qX \mNmc§sf¡pdn¨v {]tXyIw D WÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXn«p−v. Imc Ww Ckvemanse GXv IÀ½hpw kzoImcyamIm³ c−v \n_Ô\ Ifp−v. H¶v: AÃmlphnsâ {]oXn Imw £n¨p sIm−v am{Xambncn¡pI. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p :

>* � >�?� >�>" @� >A! B�� @0 >� >� CDC�E @F >G:� �* @�@1 E >C� GHCI �* @� C�@7 J=========== �"1�� :KL IogvhW¡w AÃmlphn\v am {Xw B¡n sIm−v

EPp a\kvIcm b \nebnÂ AÃmlphns\ Bcm


3

[n¡phm\ÃmsX AhtcmSv IÂ]n ¡s¸«n«nÃ.. (AÂ_¿n\x : 5)

c−v: kp¶¯nÂ Øncs¸«Xmbn cn¡Ww.

lZokv ]¬UnX·mcpw lZo kv \nZm\ imkv{X ]¬UnX·m cpw IÀ½imkv{XImc·mcpw kp¶ ¯ns\ \nÀÆNn¡p¶Xv C{]Imc amWv.

kp¶s¯¶mÂ \_n�� bnÂ \n¶v Øncs¸« hm¡v, {] hr¯n, AwKoImcw F¶nh. Nne ]¬UnX·mÀ

\_n�� bpsS KpWw' (��) F¶pIqSn tNÀ¯ncn

¡p¶p. \_n�� bnÂ \n¶v "Ønc s¸«Xv' F¶mWv icoA¯v ]¬UnX·mÀ lZokns\ \nÀÆNn ¨Xv .

CÉmanÂ kp¶¯nsâ {]m[m \yhpw Øm\hpw D¶Xhpw al ¯chpamIp¶p. AXv JpÀB³ IgnªmepÅ c−mw ASnØm\ {]amWambn \nÂ¡p¶p. H¶ma s¯ ASn¯d AÃmlp Ahsâ {]hmNI\v AhXcn¸n¨p sImSp ¯ amÀKZÀi\amb JpÀB\m Ip¶p.

aX¯nsâ FÃm Imcy§fpw JpÀB\pw lZokpamIp¶ al ¯mb c−v {]amW§fnte¡v aS §p¶p. XXvkw_\v[amb {]hmN I \nÀt±iw

amenIv _n³ A\kv �� \nthZ\w sN¿p¶Xv t\m¡q,

�� C0BC1 >M >�G" @� >* CG:� >9�>,C� >NC CO E5@, E. G�> >P � >� �%Q� CR>) EA >� CA E! >� E�>7 E5 @.CS @T E�> J UV%/�WXYKL � �

"" Rm³ \n§fnÂ c−pImcyw hnt«¨p t]mIp¶p. Ah c−pw \n§Ä apdpsI ]nSn¡pIbm


4

sW ¦nÂ \n§Ä Hcn¡epw hgn ]ng ¡pIbnÃ. AÃmlphnsâ InXm _pw Ahsâ \_nbpsS Ncybp amWXv. ( aphXz : 1395)

ImcWw {]hmNINcy ssZho I ktµiw L��*J BIp¶p.

Z >%> E[� CA >( @\C]" >! � >� >*}X{ � E� >* HCI >% @_ E CI a >�%@!{ J 5b"��−X*d L

At±lw (apl½Zv \_n�) X ¶njvS {]Imcw kwkmcn¡p¶nÃ. AXv At±l¯n\v Znhyktµiam bn \ÂIs¸Sp¶ Hcp DÂt_m[ \w am{XamIp¶p. ( \Pvav : 3,4)

At¸mÄ kp¶¯v AÃmlp Ahsâ {]hmNI\v \ÂInb Znhy ktµiamIp¶p. {]hmNI Xncpta \n ssZhoI ktµi¯nse IÂ] \Ifpw \ntcm[§fpw P\ §fnte s¡¯n¡p¶p. Ckvemanse Bcm

[\IfpsS cq]hpw `mhhpsaÃmw \_n�� bmWv apkvenw D½¯ns\ ]Tn¸n¨Xv . DZmlcWw lÖv \nÀ _\v [amsW¶v hnip² JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.

F¶mÂ lÖnsâ kabw, cq]w F¶nh \_n�� lÖ¯pÂ hnZmCÂ Hmtcm¶m bn

ImWn¨psImSp¯p. F¶n«v ]d ªp : _m_nÀ �� \nthZ\w :

E5 @. >. C��>" >� �B" >( �* @e @fJ g��'� h2� :ijjk L


5

\n§fpsS lÖnsâ IÀ½§ Ä \n§Ä F¶nÂ\n¶pw kzoIcn ¡pI.(kzlolpÂPmanAv: 7882)

A§s\ lÖnsâ IÀ½§Ä \_n�� Hmtcmt¶mtcm¶mbn hni ZoIcn¨p sImSp¯p. AXv ZÀin¨ kzlm_nIÄ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX {]Imcw lÖv IÀ½w kzoIcn ¡m³ \t½mSv {]hmNI Xncpta \n IÂ]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

kp¶¯ns\Xncv {]hÀ¯n¡p Ibpw {]hmNIs\ [n¡cn¡pI bpw sN¿p¶h\v

kzÀ¤{]thi \w XSbs¸Spsa¶pw \_n�� kaq

ls¯ Xm¡oXp sNbvXp. A_q lpssdd�� \nthZ\w :

>� >* CG:� >l% @� >6 � >! �% @�� >m a>�>7 EA >� HCI >�G"> E'� > %@� @f E� >! �C, G�@7 Qn @� EA >� >l� >m a>�EU >! EA a>�>7 E� >o >S C+� >D >( EA >� >* >�G"> E'� >n >f>� �C" >(�>V>7Jp6�q1��:riXi L

Fsâ kaql¯nseÃmhcpw kzÀ¤¯nÂ {]thin¡pw hnk½ Xn¨ hscmgnsI klm_nIÄ

tNm Zn¨p \_nsb BcmWv hnk½ Xn¨hÀ? \_n�� ]dªp: Fs¶ A\pkcn¨h³ kzÀ¤¯nÂ {]th in¨p. Ft¶mSv A\pkcWt¡Sv ImWn¨h³ hnk½Xn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. (_pJmcn : 6737)

Cu hn`mKs¯ AÃmlp iIvXnbmbn Xm¡oXv sN¿p¶p.

5C�>7 9� >e >( E5 @s>1 CD@! E*>7 �>"E,CS E5 @s>1 CD@) `>7 Ct C� E�>7 EA >( > % @�C�� > @u >A! Ce G�� C6 >e E2> E� >SL J 6%"�� :rX L


6

\_n� bpsS IÂ]\bv¡v FXnÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ X§Ä ¡v hÃ B]¯pw h¶v `hn¡p Itbm thZ\tbdnb in£ _m[n ¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv kq£n¨v sImÅs«. ( \qÀ : 63)

kXyhnizmkn AÃmlphnsâ bpw {]hmNIsâbpw hn[n a\Ên em¡nbmÂ Ah ]qÀ® a\tÊm sSbpw kt´mjt¯msSbpw kzo Icn¡pIbmWv sNt¿−Xv. AÃm lphnsâbpw {]hmNIsâbpw Xo cpam\w hn«v kzm`n{]mbw Xnc sªSp¡m\pÅ kzmX{´yw Ah \nÃ. ImcWw AÃmlphpw {]hmN I\pw sIm−ph¶sXms¡ \· bpw t\ÀamÀ¤hpamIp¶p. Bsc ¦nepw X\n¡v Cu hnjb¯nÂ JpÀB\ntâbpw kp¶¯ntâbpw ]cn[n¡v ]pd¯v Xocpam\n¡phm \pÅ Ignhp−v F¶v hnNmcn¨mÂ AXv amÀ¤{`wihpw {]hmNIsâ IÂ]\sb [n¡cn¡epamIp¶p.

@G:� >v>m � >wCI x�>" C� Ey @� >H >* xA C� Ey@C/ > � >� � >� >* 0 @�% @� >6 >* E5 C_ C� E�>7 EA C� @$ > >z C E{� @5@ >[ > % @. >! `>7 |�� E�>7 E� >o >S @0 >�% @� >6 >* >G:� C}E >! A >� >*

|�"C1 Q� |H >� >~ Gn >~L J 9�� :Xr L

AÃmlphpw Ahsâ dkqepw Hcp Imcy¯nÂ Xocpam\saSp¯p IgnªmÂ kXyhnizmknbmb H cp ]pcpj\mIs« kv{XobmIs« X §fpsS Imcys¯ kw_\v[n¨v kzX {´amb A`n{]mbw D−mbn cn¡mhp¶XÃ. hÃh\pw AÃmlp thbpw Ahsâ ZqXt\bpw [n¡ cn¡p¶ ]£w Ah³ hyIvXamb


7

\nebnÂ hgn ]ng¨p t]mbncn¡p ¶p. (Alvkm_v:36)

{]hmNI³�� Xsâ hm¡pw, {]hÀ¯nbpw AwKoImchpw apdp sI¸nSn¡m³ \nÀt±in¡p¶ tXm sSm¸w aX¯nenÃm¯ _nZvA¯p IÄ shSnbm³ IÂ]n¡pIbpw sN¿pIbp−mbn. CÀ_mfp _v\p

kmcnb�� \nthZ\w \_n�� ]d ªp:

>S C?� >� >�@ E{� C�G" @� >* �C,G" @�C� E5 @.E >� > >S � |zC� >� � |S >�C, Ef� Z > >z >�>S p C� E >� E5 @.E" C� E�C >! EA >� @0 GMC� C&�>� >�E @� >* E5 @�� G!CI >* Ce C�� >%G"��C� � >sE >� >( �% QR >( >* �> CO �% @. G�> >P >A! C� C�� G�� >�B! C� Es>E/�

E @� Gn @� G C� >S C6% @�@ E�� >� >� >~ x� >( E�C� Gn @� >* � >( E�C� x� >� >�" J �*��%�7 t�*6dr�i +�1�� l�m : h2�L

�F\n¡v tijw Pohn¨ncn¡p ¶hÀ¡nSbnÂ [mcmfw A`n{]mb hyXymk§Ä ImWm³ km[n t¨¡mw, B kµÀ`¯nÂ \n§Ä Fsâ Ncybpw k·mÀKnIfpw, k ¨cnXcpamb Jpe^mDÀdminZpIfp sS Ncybpw apdpsI¸nSn¡pIbpw, AXns\ AW¸ÃpIÄ sIm−v I Sn¨v]nSn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. Imcy §fnÂ \qX\mNmc§sf IcpXn bncn¡pIbpwsN¿pI. FÃm ]pXn bXpw A\mNmcamIp¶p. FÃm A \mNmchpwhgntISmIp¶p. (A_q ZmhqZv: 4607)

�% �� A� :� �1( l�m��J :��*7 >&� >� E� >m EA >#� A, E�> E� >S ��", E� @� `�� EA >� >� �# @� @9�2 E�>7�� , NE� C( �s >o# E(>7* , ��%� @m �_�>�>7* , � G�� te_ >z >f �%M��

01 >M �>1 E2 @DC� @:� @5 @_ >6�, Ef� �%>m , ��.>) �s�� >m>7*�� %sG1�>, >S 0"!� Cno>M*


8

5 Co,�@/� p E�>[� >4 >( �%M�� E5 @s >S ; 5s CoC��>V* 5 CsCm� Ef>U� JL � p%�1�� 0��f7 : � �"�� s"( �s"��* ��1�� * ��~* A�H = � �]� A�� t�*6 * : �

�M�� 22D�� * :r�WdiL A_vZpÃmln_v\p akvDuZv �� ]dbpIbp−mbn

: Bsc¦nepw PohnX Ncy kzoIcn¡p¶p sh¦n Â acWaSª (ke^pIsf) h sc ]n´pScs«. AhÀ

apl½Zv�� bpsS A\pNc·mcmWv. AhÀ Cu kapZmb¯nse D¯acpw, k·\ Ên\pSaIfpw, aX¯nÂ ]mÞnXy apÅhcpw, IrXyaw sI«n¨a¡p¶ kz`mhw CÃm¯hcpamIp¶p. A Ãmlp Xsâ \_nbpsS klhmk ¯n\pw, Ahsâ aXw {]Ncn¸n ¡p¶Xn\pw XnscsªSp¯ P\X bpamWv AhÀ. AXn\mÂ Ahcp sS kz`mhKpW§fpw amÀ¤§fpw A\pKan¡pI. AhÀ t\cmb amÀ¤¯nembncp¶p.

(knÂkne kzlolx : 6/147)

��!e� A(*�� l�m:� G:� l%�6 9�2�7 �_�1 ,! H $��1( n�� S;�_*�1 )J �1"�� b�� +�1��JW �W��L

lpssZ^�� ]dbp¶p: AÃm lp hnsâ dkqensâ A\pNc·mÀ (klm_nIÄ) \nÀÆln¡m¯ Hscmä Bcm[\bpw \nÀÆln¨p IqSm.

(ssiJvAÂ_m\nbpsS lÖ ¯p¶_n F¶ {KÙ¯nÂ \n¶v. hmfyw : 1 t]Pv : 100 )


9

��f A� ��,�� n� * �� A� ��1)� � zf n� * "ke^pIfpsS (s]ucmWnI cpsS) amXyI

]n³]äp¶XnemWv \½psS FÃm \·bpw ØnXn sN ¿p¶Xv. ]n³Ime¡cpsS ]p¯³ \nÀamW§fnemWv FÃm Xn·bpw \ne sImÅp¶Xv.' F¶ hN\w F{X al¯camIp¶p.

asämcn¡Â \_n�� ]dbpI bp−mbn :

�� >6 >% @s >S C0CS >�E >� � >� � >e >_ �>M C� E�>7 C� >� >� E�>7 EA >�J p6�q1�� t�*6kdYY 5��*XkdkL

\½psS Cu (aX)Imcy¯nÂ AXnenÃm¯ Fs´¦nepw Bsc ¦nepw ]pXpXmbn \nÀ½n¨mÂ AXv XÅs¸SWw. (_pJmcn: 2499, apkvenw : 3242)

AXn\mÂ Ckvemanse Hmtcm Bcm[\IÄ sN¿p¶Xn\v ap¼pw CkvemanI {]amWa\pkcn¨v A Xns\ kw_Ôn¨v IrXyambn hmbn¡pIbpw,a\Ênem¡pI bpw sNbvXXn\v tijw am{Xw sN¿pI. {]tXyIn¨v PohnX¯nÂ Hcn¡Â am{Xw sN¿p¶ lÖpw , Dwdbpw. ImcWw F{X hmbn¨mepw, ]Tn¨m epw kwib§Ä D−mIp¶ IÀ½ amWv lÖpw Dwdbpw. AXp sIm −mWv

{]hmNI³�� lÖnsâ Imcy§Ä \n§Ä IrXyambn ]Tn ¡Wsa¶v \s½ D]tZin¨Xv. BbXn\mÂ lÖn\pw Dwd¡p ambn t]mIp¶hÀ icn¡pw IÀ½ §Ä ]Tn¡pI. a\Ênem¡pI. A Xn\pth−nbmWv CXp t]mepÅ IrXnIÄ cNn¡p¶Xv.


10

e£yw \mw sN¿p¶ FÃm kÂIÀa

§Ä sIm−pw AÃmlphnsâ {]o Xnbpw ]ctemI hnPbhpw am{Xam Wv B{Klnt¡−Xv. AXv sIm−v Xs¶ lÖn\v t]mIp¶ Hmtcm hyànbpw temI c£n Xmhmb AÃmlphnsâ `h\¯nÂsN¶v BßmÀ°ambn {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw Ah\nte¡Sp¡pIbpamWv e£y amt¡−Xv. Xsâ lÖpsIm−v GsX¦nepw `uXnI t\«tam lmPn sb¶ t]cv e`n¡mt\m temI am\yXtbm {]ikvXntbm D−mh Wsa¶ B{Klw lÖpw Dwd bpw kzoImcy amImXncn¡m³ Im cWamhpw. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p :

E5 CsE >�CI B� >%@M � >s>,>"! C� >* �> EM Q�� >$�>> E;� @�! C� @! > � >� A >�

> % @� >qE1 @! >H � >sCS E5 @_ >* � >sCS E5@ >[� >� * >�C�� >� E*@7

E�%@M� >� � G� nCV�>� >* � >sCS E�% @ >" >� � >� > C1 >� >* @6�G"�� GHCI C$ >� Cf¡� C� E5@ >[ >�E >� >A! Ce G��%@� ># E >! > J �%_ :WK*Wr L

sFlnI PohnXs¯bpw AXn sâ Ae¦mct¯bpamWv Bsc¦n epw Dt±in¡p¶sX¦nÂ AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä AhnsS (Cltem I¯v) sh¨v AhÀ¡v \mw \ndth än sImSp¡p¶XmWv. AhÀ¡hn sS bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp¯s¸ SpIbnÃ. ]ctemI¯v \cIaÃm sX asäm¶pw In«m\nÃm¯hcm Ip¶p A¡q«À. AhÀ ChnsS {] hÀ¯n¨sXÃmw s]mfnªp t]m


11

bncn¡p¶p. AhÀ sNbvXp sIm −ncp¶sXÃmw êiq\yas{X.

( lqZv 15,16 )

J >5G" >s >� @0 >� �>" E� > >� G5@� @�! C�QM A>C/ ?� >�>M � >� � >sCS @0 >� �>" E� Gb >( >� >� C�� > E�� @�! C� @! > � >� A G� |�6% @� E� G� |��% @� Ee >� � >_� ED>!JWj L >�� >6>7 EA >� >* >% @_ >* � >s> E >� �> >[ a > >� >* >$ >� Cf¡�

|�6% @. E� G� 5 @s@ E >� > � >� >�C� >�*@U >S A C� Ey @�L } ?�¢��:WY{ £WnIambXns\ (CltemI s¯)bmWv

hÃhcpw Dt±in¡p¶ sX¦nÂ AhÀ¡v AYhm (Ahcn Â \n¶v ) \mw Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v ChnsS sh¨pXs¶ thK¯nÂ \ÂIp¶XmWv. ]ns¶ \mw A§n s\bpÅh\v \ÂIp¶Xv \cIam bn cn¡pw. Ah³ AXnÂ ISs¶ cnbp¶XmWv.

Bsc¦nepw ]ctemIw Dt±in ¡pIbpwkXyhnizmknbmbn sIm −v AXn\pth−n AXnsâXmb ]cn{iaw \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w A¯c¡mcpsS ]cn{iaw {]XnêmÀlambncn¡pw. (Ckvdm Av : 18,19 )

At¸mÄ ùXnI PohnX e £yw ]ctemI hnPbambncn¡ Ww. \izcamb sFlnI t\«§ Ä al\obamb a\pjy PohnX ¯nsâ BXyńI e£yambncn ¡m³ tbmKyaÃ. \½psS {]bXv\ §Ä shdpw XmÂImenIamb t]cnt\m {]ikvXnt¡m BIm Xncn¡m\pw BßmÀ°X \ndª Xmbncn¡m\pw {ian¡p¶tXmsSm ¸w t]cpw {]ikvXnbpw A[aamb e£y§fpw Xsâ IÀ½§Ä \njvêhpw AkzoImcyhpam¡n ¯oÀ¡p¶ ImcW§fpamsW¶ t_m[ap−mbncnt¡−XpamWv.


12

aäpÅhÀ ImWm\mbn sN¿p ¶hsc ]än \_n�� ]dªXv C {]ImcamWv.

>$ >� E! >� @_ C£>7 EA >(�� CG:� @l% @� >6 >l� >m >l� >m�� a>" E¤>7 � >M>7 >¥� > >) >* >¦ >6�>1 >) @G:� >l� >m C0CS >¦ > E�>7 |� ># >( >n C# >( EA >� C¦ E B§�� A >( C?� >� > Q§�� @0 >� E C� >* @0@, E� >� >) p C Ez >¤ �C >�

J 5�� h2�KX�� L A_qlpssdd�� At±lw ]d ªp: \_n��

Acpfn AÃmlp X _mdI hXBem ]dbp¶p:inÀ¡n Â \n¶pw ]¦mfnIfnÂ \n¶pw sFizcyhm\mIp¶p Rm³.Ft¶m Sv ]¦v tNÀ¯p sIm−pÅ hÃ {]hÀ¯\hpw Bsc¦nepw sNbv XmÂ Ahs\bpw Ahsâ inÀ¡n s\bpw Rm³ Dt]£n¡p¶Xm Wv. (apkvenw:5300)

lÖpw Dwdbpw Dt±in¨v bm{X ]pds¸«Xp apXÂ Xncns¨ ¯p¶Xphsc Xm³ Hcp al¯mb Bcm[\bnemsW¶ t_m[apÅ hcmbncn¡Ww. No¯hm¡pItfm {]hÀ¯nItfm hcmsX kq£n ¡pIbpw lÖn\ptijw Xsâ amXmhv Xs¶ {]khn¨ Znhk t¯Xp t]mse ]cnip²ntbmsS aS§p¶Xn\p {ian¡pIbpw th Ww.

lememb k¼mZyw PohnX¯nse apgph³ taJe bnepw km¼¯nI

]cnip²n hcp t¯−Xv Hmtcm apkven antâbpw _m[yXbmWv. A\Àlambn k ¼mZn¡pIbpw AXv sIm−v `£ Whpw ]m\obhpw hkv{X hpw ]mÀ¸nShpw IcØam¡n AÃmlp hnte¡v ssIIÄ DbÀ¯n {]mÀ °n¨mÂ B {]mÀ°\¡v AÃm lp


13

D¯cw \ÂIpIbnÃmsb ¶m Wv {]hmNI³�� \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p ¶Xv. AXvsIm−v km¼¯nI ]cnip²n hcpt¯−Xv Hmtcm hyànIfpw {]tXyIn¨v Bbpjv Ime¯nÂ Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xw \nÀ_Ôamb lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀÆln¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ Xm³ AXn\v th−n kzcq]n¨n«p Å k¼mZyw IrXyambpw A\phZ \obamb cq]¯nÂ am{Xw k¼m Zn¨Xmbncn¡Ww. F¦nÂ am{Xta, AÃmlp

B Bcm[\ kzoIcn¡p IbpÅq. A_qlpssdd��

\nthZ \w At±lw ]dªp \_n�� Acp fn :

�|1B >V HCI @n>1 Eo >! H -B>V >G:� G CI @ �G"�� > Q©>7 ======= >ª > E�>7 >� >� G�� @nC] @! >n @� G�� @0 @�>1 E� >� >* �� >� >� @0 @� > E§>� >* �� >� >� @0 @# > E] >� >* B9 >6 � >! B9 >6 � >! C? >N G�� >¥CI C0 E! >� >! Q� @# >! > >« E¤>7

� >�> E;�C� >p Ce @¤ >* �� >� >� >�C� >eC� @9� >b>, E� @! aGM>U >S C� J 5�� h2�Wrjr h��D/� $�.��kir� − -¤¬�� h2�WiWi L

AÃmlp \Ãh\mWv. \ÃXÃm sX Ah³

kzoIcn¡pIbnÃ.... Xp SÀ¶v dkqÂ�� ]dªp: HcmÄ \o − bm{XsN¿p¶p. apSn PS ]nSn ¡pIbpw s]mSn]pcfpIbpw sNbv Xncn¡p¶p. AbmÄ c−p ssI Ifpw BImit¯¡pbÀ¯n F sâ c£nXmth, Fsâ c£nXmth F¶v {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.AbmfpsS `£W]m\ob§fpw hkv{Xhpw \njn²amÀK¯neqsS k¼mZn¨ XmWv. F´nt\sd AbmÄ hfÀ ¶Xv Xs¶


14

\njn²amÀK¯neqsS bmWv. ]ns¶§nt\bmWv Ah¶v D¯cw \ÂIpI. (apkvenw : 1686 )

bm{X ]pds¸Sp¶Xn\v ap¼v hyànIfpambn hÃ CS]mSpI tfm _m[yXItfm Ds−¦nÂ AXv XoÀ¡phm³ {iant¡−Xp−v. km¼¯nIamb CS]mSpIÄ XoÀ ¡pIbpw AXn\v th− ]cnlmc §Ä \nÀt±in¡pIbpw A`nam\ ¯nsâ Imcy¯nemWv _m[yXI fpÅsX¦nÂ AXv Ahsc I−v t\cn«v XoÀt¡−Xpap−v. Ah tcmSv am¸v tNmZn¨Xn\v tijw AÃmlpthmSv Xu_ sN¿pIbpw sNt¿−Xp−v.

lÖv {Kq¸v XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ ltÖm Dwdtbm sN¿m³ Dt±in ¡pt¼mÄ Xm³ GXv cq]¯n epÅ kwL§fpsS IqsSbmWv t]mtI−Xv F¶v hfsc ZoÀL Zr jvSntbmsS Nn´n¨v a\Ênemt¡ −Xp−v. XnI¨pw {]hmNINcy ¡\pkcn¨v lÖpw Dwdbpw sN ¿phm³ kuIcyhpw, AXn\v th − ¢mkpIfpw, D]tZi§fpw \ ÂIp¶hcpsS IqsSbmWv \mw bm{X ]pds¸tS−Xv. AXpt]mse hnizmkw IrXyamb cq]¯nÂ a\knem¡pIbpw, AX\pkcn¨v Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpsS Iq sSbmWv t]mtI−Xv. Iq«pImtc bpw, {Kq¸pItfbpw XncsªSp ¡pt¼mÄ AXmWv \mw {i²n t¡−Xv. F¦nÂ am{Xsa aJv_q epw a_vdqdpamb lÖv \nÀÆln ¡m³ km[n¡pIbpÅq.

kztZi¯pw hntZi¯pambn [mcmfw lÖv {Kq¸pIÄ {]hÀ ¯n¡p¶p. al¯mb Cu ]pWy IÀaw \nÀÆln¡p¶ lmPnamsc tkhn¡p¶Xn\ v]Icw AhcpsS hnizmk km¼¯nI cwKs¯ Nq


15

jWw sN¿m\mWv ChÀ¡v IqSpX Â XmÂ]cyw. AÚm\ Imes¯ _lpssZhmcm[IÀ t]mepw lm Pnsb tkhn¡Â ssZh {]oXn Ic Øam¡m\pÅ amÀKambmWv I −ncp¶Xv. F¶mÂ ssZh hnizm knIsf¶hImis¸Sp¶ Cu l Öv {Kq¸pImÀ AÃmlphns\ kq £n¡Wsa¶v hn\b]qÀÆw DWÀ ¯s«.

knbmd¯v Iw lÖv ]mt¡ Pv SqÀ,. C¯cw I¨hS_p²ntbm sS \S¯p¶ lÖv {Kq¸nemWv lÖn\v t]mIp¶sX¦nÂ CXnÂ knbmd¯pw, Sqdpw e`n¡pw. ]m t¡PvImc\v t]m¡äpw hoÀ¡pw F¶ÃmsX, ]eÀ¡pw lÖv e`n ¡pIbnÃ F¶XmWv kXyw. AXn \mÂ an¡t¸mgpw HcmfpsS PohnX ¯nsemcn¡Â am{Xw \nÀÆln¡m ³ Ahkcw e`n¡p¶ IÀ½amb XpsIm−v AXv IpäaäXm¡m³ ] camh[n {ian¡Ww. AXv \jvSs¸

SmXncn¡m\pw \mw PmKcqIcmI Ww. {]hmNI³�� lÖv sNbv XXv t]mse lÖv sN¿m³ AÃm lphns\ `bs¸Sp¶ ]WvUnX·m cptSbpw hf−nbÀ amcptSbpw tkh\w e`n¡p¶ kwL¯nsâ IqsSbmWv lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀÆ ln¡m\mbn ]pds¸tS−Xv. AÔ hnizmknIfpsSbpw AdnhnÃm¯ hcptSbpw ZpÀ\S¸pImcptSbpw Iq «psI«v kq£n¡pIbpw

thWw. \ _n�� {]tXyIw FSp¯p ]dª Hcp hmNIw AXmWv \s½ ]Tn¸n ¡p¶Xv. AhnSp¶v ]dbpIbp−m bn;

5..��"� �"( �* ef J n�� ?�*6I ,F : WWWY h2� L \n§Ä IÀ½§Ä F¶nÂ\n¶p kzoIcn¡pI.


16

sNbvXpt]mb sXäpIfnÂ ] ivNmXm]n¨psIm−pw XnIª ` àntbmSpIqSnbpambncn¡Ww l Ön\v ]pds¸tS−Xv. ImcWw l Ön\p t]mIp¶htcmSv AÃmlp IcpXnbncn¡m³ ]dbp¶Xv AXm Ip¶p. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

C� >S E�* @� G* >� >) >*`% @o G)� >* Z >% EoG,�� C�� G�� > Ez >f G

C9�>1 E�>�� C® E*@7 � >!} $�o1�� :WYi{ \n§Ä bm{X¡pth− hn`h §Ä

Hcp¡nt¸mhpI. F¶mÂ bm {X¡pth− hn`h§fnÂ Gähpw D¯aambXv kq£vaXbmIp¶p. _p²nbpÅhsc \n§sfs¶ kq £n¨p Pohn¡pI. ( AÂ_Jdx 197 )

Cu Bb¯nÂ\n¶pw lÖn \p ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ AXn\mhiy amb hkvXp¡sfÃmw Hcp¡n sIm −mbncn¡Ww t]mtI−sX¶v D WÀ¯p¶tXmsSm¸w XJvhbpsS A\nhmcyX \s½ {]tXyIw DWÀ ¯p¶p. BIbmÂ asä´nt\¡m fpw \mw IcpXnsht¡−Xv `àn bmWv. ImcWw `ànbnÃm¯ B cm[\IÄ Poh\nÃm¯ icoc§ sft¸msebmIp¶p.

bm{X¡pap¼v sNbvXncnt¡−h

ltÖm Dwdtbm Dt±in¨p sIm−v bm{X ]pds¸SpIbmsW ¦nÂ hnizmknIÄ F¶pÅ \ne ¡v Xmsg hniZam¡p¶ Imcy§ Ä {i²nt¡ −XmWv.


17

1) bm{Xt]mIm³ Xocpam\n¨mÂ ]m]§fnÂ \n¶v ]ivNmX]n¨p aS§pIbpw, km[n¡p¶ ISanS ]mSpIfpw aäp FÃm AhImi §fpw sImSp¯p ho«pIbpw sNt¿−XmIp¶p. Ignbm¯ IS§Ä aäpÅhsc GÂ]n¨p AwKoIcn¸n¡pI.

2) BtcmsS¦nepw tamiambn s] cpamdpItbm A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n ¡pItbm sNbvXn«ps−¦nÂ

s]mcp¯s¸So¡pI. A_qlpssdd�� \nthZ\w:

\_n�� Acpfn :

H E >7 >nE1 >m >� E%> E�� @0E" C� @0 E� G� >2>,> E� >S x? E > E*>7 C0 C~ E� C( EA C� C0 Cf>� � >#>�E° >� @0 >� ET>M� >� EA >� >"!C� > % @. >! C6 E� >oC� @0E" C� >e Cf@7 hC�� >� n ># >( @0 >� > � >� E CI 5 >_ E6C� H >* 6� C0C, >#>�E° >� E > E CI >*

>e Cf@7 &�>" >� >� @0 >� EA @.>) EA C� C0E >� >( >n C# @2>S C0C1 C�� >� C&�>�B >� J p6�q1�� h2�kkrYL� � Bsc¦nepw Xsâ ktlmZ csâ A`nam\t¯tbm aäp hÃXn t\tbm `wKw hcp¯nbn«ps− ¦nÂ ZnÀltam Zo\mtdm D]Icn ¡m¯ Zn\¯n\pap¼mbn C¶v Xs¶ AbmfXn\v ]cnlmcw tXSn sImÅs«. AÃm¯]£w kÂ IÀ½§fpÅ BfmsW¦nÂ A \oXn¡p ]Icambn AXnsâ tXmX\pkcn¨v (]ctemI¯v) A bmfpsS kÂIÀ½¯nÂ \n¶m bncn¡pw FSp¯p sImSp¡pI. kÂIÀ½§fnsÃ¦nÂ Ahsâ sXäp IfnÂ \ns¶Sp¯v Cbmfn Â Npa¯s¸Spw. (_pJmcn :2269 ) 3) Ignbpsa¦nÂ hymgmgvN bm{X ]pds¸SÂ

kp¶¯mIp¶p. IAv _v _v\pamenIv�� ]dbp¶p.


18

C� C#> E{� >� E% >! >± @�E >u E >7 Q-C @² > � >� >* >¦%@1 >) C$ >* E� >¤ C� C� C#> E{� >� E% >! >± >� >f J p6�q1��:kiXW L

\_n�� X_q¡v bp²¯n\v ]p ds¸«XvhymgmgvNbmbncp¶p. hym gmgvNbmWv AhnSp¶v bm{X]p ds¸Sm\njvSs¸«ncp¶Xv. (_pJmcn : 2731 ) 4) A]IS§Ä¡v IqSpXÂ km[y XbpÅXmWv bm{X. GXp Øe ¯psh¨mWv GXp kab¯mWv a cWw ]nSnIqSpI F¶v HcmÄ¡pw AdnbpIbnÃ. X¶nan¯w bm{X sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶h³ ]pds¸Sp ¶Xn\p ap¼mbn hknb¯v Fgp Xn

kq£nt¡−XmIp¶p. C_v\p DaÀ�� \nthZ\w:

CG:� >l% @� >6 G >7�� @�! C� @! ? E > @0 >� x5C� E� @� x³ C� E�� Q\ >� � >� >l� >m @TC1 >! C0CS > C % @! E >7 @t >�E" C( � >�%@, E. >� @0@,G C� >* >* HCI C E�>, >�E >�J p6�q1�� t�*6 :kKXX 5��*:X�idL

\nÝbw AÃmlphnsâ ZqX³ �� ]dªp : X\n¡v hkn¿¯p sNt¿− Hcp Imcyap−mbncns¡ B hkn¿¯v Xsâ ]¡Â Ggp Xn kq£n¡msX c−v cm{Xnt]m epw Ign¨pIq«m³ apkvenamb Hcp a\pjy\pw ]mSpÅXÃ. ( _pJmcn: 2533 , apkvenw : 3074 )

At¸mÄ P\§fpsS AhIm i§Ä¡v Ckvemw hftcb[nIw ]cnKW\ \ÂIp¶p−v. A_qJ

XmZx�� \nthZ\w At±lw ]d ªp: Hcn¡Â

\_n�� ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ Pn lmZpw AÃmlphnepÅ hnizmk hpamWv Gähpw


19

t{ijvSamb IÀ ½w. DSs\ HcmÄ Fgpt¶äp\n¶p sIm−v ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ ZqXsc, Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ sImÃs¸SpIbmsW ¦nÂ

Fsâ ]m]§Ä ambv¡s¸ Sptam? \_n�� ]dªp: AsX \o £a ssIsIm−h\pw {]Xnêw B{Kln¨h\pw bp²¯nÂ\n¶v ]nńcnbmsX apt¶dnbh\pambn AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ \o h [n¡s¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ (\nsâ]m ]w ambv¡s¸Sp¶XmWv). ]n¶oSv AÂ]w Ignªv

\_n�� tNmZn¨p: F´mWv \n§Ä tNmZn¨Xv? Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ sImÃs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ Fsâ ]m]§Ä ambv¡s¸Sptam? F¶v At±lw

ho−pw tNmZn¨p. \-_n �� ]dªp: AsX \o £a ssI sIm−h\pw {]Xnêw B{Kln¨ h\pw bp²¯nÂ\n¶v ]nńcnbm sX apt¶dnbh\pambn AÃmlp hnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ \o h[n¡s¸Sp IbmsW¦nÂ. F¶mÂ IS _m[y XsbmgnsI. (AXv sImSp¯pho«n bmeÃmsX ]m]w s]mdp¡s¸SpI

bnÃ.) Pn_vcoÂ �� C{]Imcw F t¶mSv ]dªncn¡p¶p. ( apkvenw: 3497 ) 5) X§fpsS IpSpw_§tfmSpw A bÂ¡mtcmSp saÃmw bm{X tNmZn ¡pIbpw AhtcmSv {]mÀ°n ¡m

\mhiys¸SpIbpw sN¿pI. Imc Ww \_n�� bm{X]dbpt¼mÄ AhnSp¶n§s\ ]dbpambncp¶p:

@0 @ C�� >� >* @g CR>) H p Ce G�� >G:� >� @(C� E%>, E�>7J �� A�� ~* h2� t�*6kjkKL


20

\n§sf Rm³ AÃmlphnÂ hn izknt¨Â]n¨ncn¡p¶p. Ah\nÂ hnizknt¨Â]n¡p¶sXm¶pw ]m gmbnt¸mIpIbnÃ.

(C_v\pamPx: 2825 ) A{]Imcw bm{Xt]mIp¶bmÄ¡p th−n

>�C� ># >( >5C)� >% >f >* >�>,>M� >�>7 >* >�>"!C� >G:� @�C� E%>, E�>7 J 5m�� pe�¬�� t�*6XddX 0�� A��* *

5m��kjkrA"�� +�1�� 022�* , L= \n§fpsS aXhpw hnizkvX Xbpw {]hÀ¯

\§fpsS ]cnWn X ^e§fpsaÃmw Rm³ AÃmlp hnÂ GÂ]n¨ncn¡p¶p. (XnÀapZn: 3443 ) F¶v {]mÀ°n¡Â \_n N cybmIp¶p.

6) kz´w IpSpw_¯n¶pw Xm³ Nnehv sImSp¡Â \nÀ_Ôhp ambhÀ¡v Xsâ bm{X Ignbp¶ Xvhsc Bhiyamb Imcy§Ä¡v kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡pI. Ignbpsa ¦nÂ hnizkvX cmbhsc AXn\v NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶Xpw \ÃXmIp ¶p. C§s\ IpSpw_§sf ]cnK Wn¡msX Dt]£n¨psIm−v C _mZ¯nt\m aäp hÃXnt\m t]m IpIbmsW¦nÂ {]Xn^et¯¡m tfsd Ipäambncn¡pw e`n¡pI. 7) bm{Xt]mIpt¼mÄ Hcp t\Xm hns\ XncsªSp¡pI. CXv sF Iy¯n\pw A\pkcW¯n\pw A \nhmcyamIp¶p.

A_qlpssdd�� \nthZ\w \_n �� Acpfn :


21

JJ5_��7 �*��y�S �� `�� wIJ LL �*�� %�7 t�*6 :kr�Y+�1�� 022�,L

""aq¶pt]À tNÀ¶v bm{X t]m IpIbmsW¦nÂ AhcnÂ Hcmsf AhÀt\Xmhm¡nsImÅs«.'' (A _q ZmhqZv : 2609 )

am{XaÃ \njn²aÃm¯ Imcy §fnÂ Cu

t\Xmhns\ A\pkcn ¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. ImcWw t\ Xmhns\ A\pkcn¡Â AÃmlp hnt\bpw dkqent\bpw A\pk cn¡epw AhtcmSv A\pkcWt¡ Sp ImWn¡Â AÃmlphnt\mSpw {]hmNIt\mSpapÅ A\pkcW t¡SpamIp¶p F¶v JpÀB\nÂ \n¶v {Kln¡mw. bm{XbnÂ t\ Xmhns\ [n¡cn¨mÂ henb hnj aw D−m¡pw. {]tXyIn¨v lÖv t]mse P\e£§Ä Hcpan¨v Iq Sp¶ Øe¯v t\Xmhnt\mSv k½ Xw tNmZn¡msX NneÀ a¡bnÂ ]e Øe§fnepw t]mhpIbpw C Xvaqew aäpÅhÀ¡v icnbmb lÖvsN¿m³ km[n¡msX hcnI bpw sN¿mdp−v. C¡mcyw Kuch ]qÀÆw kq£n¡pI. Hcp apkvenw aäpÅhÀ¡v KpWw sN¿p¶h\pw D]ImcnbpamIm\mWv {iant¡− Xv.

8) X\n¡v kwc£Ww \ÂIp¶ hn hml_Ôw A\phZ\nbaÃm¯ alvdapIfpsS IqsSbmbncn¡Ww kv{XoIÄ bm{X]pds¸tS−Xv.

\ _n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn :

x� >�E >� pCw >g >� HCI @$>7 E�>E/� E�CS� >�@) H >* x� >�E >� *@w � >s > >� >* HCI x$>7 >� E��C� n @� >6 G >%@� E >u H E1C,@, E�� B+CI >* |� G�� >� ET >� >� >f Cµ>7 >� E�� G CI CG:� >l% @� >6 � >! >l� >o >S n @� >6 >�� >o >S C$ >* E� >¤ C� @T


22

>�C)>7 >� E�� >g >� G¶ @2>S E\C�>]EM� >l� >m � >e >� >* � >e >� J p6�q1�� :kijd 5��* :kXYWL

Hcp ]pcpj\pw, Hcp kv{XobpsS IqsS AhfpsS cà_Ô¯nÂ s¸« BcpanÃm¯ kmlNcy¯n Â X\n¨mbnt¸mIcpXv. A{]Imcw Xs¶ cà_ÔapÅ Bsc¦nepw IqsSbnÃmsX kv{XoIfmcpw bm{X sN¿cpXv. At¸mÄ HcmÄ ]d ªp: AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Fsâ `mcy lÖn\p t]mIm³ th−n ]pds¸«ncn¡bmWv. Rm \mIs« C¶men¶ bp²¯nte¡v t]mIm³ ssk\y¯nÂ t]cp sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ AhnSp¶v C{]Imcw ]dªp: Xm ¦Ä t]mbn `mcybpsSIqsS lÖv sN¿pI. (_pJmcn : 2784 apkvenw: 2391 ) C¡mcy¯nÂ bphXnsb t¶m Inghnsbt¶m, `wKnbpÅh sft¶m CÃm¯hsft¶m thÀXn cnhv {]amW§fnÂ ImWpIbnÃ.

ho«nÂ\n¶pw ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ A\kv�� \nthZ\w \_n�� ]d ªp: HcmÄ Xsâ

ho«nÂ\n¶pw ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ:

C:�C� GHCI >$ G% @m >H >* >l E% >�>H C:� >4 >( @TE� G� >%>) C:� C5 E�C� J �*��%�7 t�*6 :ddXW -_¬��* -¤¬�� h2� `�1� A��* ��"��*Wr�K L

(_nkvanÃmln Xh¡ÂXpAeÃm ln emlue hem JpÆ¯ CÃm _nÃm) ""AÃmlphnsâ \ma¯nÂ F Ãmw AÃmlp hnÂ

`ctaÂ ]n¡p¶p. AÃmlphns\ sIm− ÃmsX bmsXmcp Ignhpw iIvXnbp anÃ'') F¶v ]dªmÂ \n\¡v AXv aXnbmIp¶XmWv, \o k·m À¤w


23

{]m]n¨ncn¡p¶p. \o i{Xp¡ fnÂ \n¶pw kwc£n¡s¸«ncn ¡p¶psh¶v Aht\mSv ]dbs¸Sp Ibpw, ]nimNv Ah\nÂ\n¶pw am dnt]mIp¶XpamIp¶p. (A_qZmhqZv: 4431 )

lÖn\mbn bm{X]pds¸Sp t¼mÄ {]tXyI

\akvImcsam¶pw \_n�� \nÀÆln¨Xmbn hyàam b tcJbnÃ. F¶mÂ s]mXpsh bm{X t]mIpt¼mgpw bm{X Xncn ¡pt¼mgpw c−p

dIA¯v \akv Icn¡m³ \_n�� \nÀt±in¨Xm bn

A_qlpssdd�� hnÂ\n¶pw \nthZ\w \_n�� ]dªp:

�, �6 nDS ��"� A� T��f �wI �M� "P ±�F �wI * ?%�� T�f�

nDS ��"� ¥I ?%�� nf�� M� "P �, �6 J = �� 22D�� :WXkX L

\o \nsâ ho«nÂ\n¶v ]pds¸Sp IbmsW¦nÂ c−p dIA¯v \a kvIcn¡pI Ah Zpjn¨ ]pd¸m Sns\ XSp¡p¶XmWv. \nsâ ho«n Â {]thin¡pIbmsW¦nÂ c−p dIA¯v \akvIcn¡pI. Ah Zp jn¨ {]thi\s¯ XSp¡p¶ Xp amIp¶p.

(knÂkne¯pÊlolx : 1323 )

hml\¯nÂ Ibdpt¼mÄ

�hml\¯nÂ Ibdpt¼mÄ :� 5��

""_nkvanÃmlv'' F¶v ]dbpI. hml\¯nÂ Ibdnbncp¶mÂ �


24

:� «�7 ""AÃmlp AIv_À'' F¶v� aq¶v {]mhiyw

]dbpI. tijw

B� >6 >¥CI � GMCI >* >�CM C� Eo @� @0 >� �G" @� � >� >* � >e >_ �>" >� >� Gq >� p CeG�� > � >2E1 @� �GMCI G5 @sG�� > %@1C� >oE"@>/ �>"� >e >_ �>M C� >� >� C� >�@�>U E�>M �G" >( C%EV� >* � >e >_ �>M >� >� >� �>"E >� >( E B% >_ G5 @sG�� >· E�>) � >� Cn ># > E�� EA C� >* Z >% EoG,�� >* G C« E��

>�E� C� @� >�C�> E{� >* C� >� G�� C� @- C�� GD�� >TEM>7 G5 @sG�� @t >� E @� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� Cn E_ Cn E_> >�E� >* Cl�>E/� C� C->� >oE"@E/� C?% @� >* C�>°E">E/� C� >�¸ >� >* C� >� G�� C?�>� E( >* EA C�

(kp_vlm\ÃZo kJvJde\m lmZm ham Ip¶m elp apJvcn\o ³ h C¶m Cem dºn\m e ap³J en_q³. AÃmlp½ C¶m \kv AepI ^o k^cn\m lmZÂ _n Àd h¯Jvhm han\Â Aaen am XÀfm. AÃmlp½ lÆn³ Asse \m k^d\m lmZm. hXvhnA¶m _pAvZlp. AÃmlp½ A³XÊzm ln_p ^nÊ^À. hÂ Jeo^Xp ^nÂ AlvÂ. AÃmlp½ C¶o ADuZp_nI an³ hAYmCÊ^À. h IB_¯nÂ a³fcn h kqCÂ ap³Je_n ^nÂamen hÂ AlvÂ )

""R§Ä¡v CXns\ Iogvs¸Sp ¯n¯¶ (AÃmlp) F{X ]cnip ²³! R§fXns\mcn¡epw Ign hpÅhcmbncp¶nÃ. R§fmIs« Ah¦te¡v aS§m\pÅhcpamWv. AÃmlpth Cubm{XbnÂ Rm³ \nt¶mSv `IvXnbpw, ]pWyhpw, \o CjvSs¸Sp¶ IÀ½§Ä sN¿p¶ Xn\pÅ klmbhpw tNmZn¡p¶p. AÃmlpth Cu bm{X


25

R§Ä¡v Ffp¸am¡pIbpw CXnsâ Zqcw \o Npcp¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta. A Ãmlpth \obmWv Fsâ bm{Xbn se Iq«pImc³ \o Xs¶bmWv F sâ IpSpw_¯nsâ kwc£I\pw, AÃmlpth bm{Xbnep−mIp¶ t¢i§fnÂ \n¶pw ZpxJIcamb ImgvNIfnÂ\n¶pw [\¯nepw Ip Spw_¯nepw kw` hnt¨¡mhp¶ FÃmhn[ No¯ ]cyhkm\¯n Â\n¶pw Rm³ c£tXSp¶p'' bm{XbnÂ

a\pjysâ km[mcW PohnX {Ia¯nÂ amäap−mIpI hgn {] bmk§Ä klnt¡−n hcp¶Xm Wv bm{Xsb¶v ]dtb−XnÃtÃm. bm{X t]mIpt¼mgpÅ {]mÀ°\ bnÂ\n¶v Xs¶ AXnsâ Kuchw \mw a\Ênem¡n. FÃmhn[ ku Icy§fpapÅ Cu B[p\nI bpK ¯nÂ t]mepw bm{X]pds¸«mÂ Xncns¨¯p¶Xv hsc {]bmk§ Ä

klnt¡−nhcp¶p. A_qlp ssdd�� \nthZ\w

{]hmNI Xncp ta\n�� Acpfn :

@0>, >#E >¹ >v>m � >wC� >S @0 >� E%>M >* @0 >�� > >� >* @0 >�� > >V E5 @� >� >�>7 @g>" E# >! C9� >e > E�� A C� � > E]Cm @� >� G�� C0C� E_>7 >¥CI En Bb > @ E� >S J p6�q1��:WriiL

Dd¡w \jvSs¸Sp¯pIbpw ` £W]m\ob§Ä¡v apS¡w hcp ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp Xcw in £bmWv bm{X. AXn\mÂ Bh iyw \ndthän ¡gnªmepSs\ ho «pImcpsS ASpt¯¡v thK¯nÂ Xncn¨psImÅpI. (_pJmcn:1677, apkvenw: 3554 )


26

C§s\ bm{XbnÂ ]e{]bmk §fpw _p²nap«pIfpw klnt¡ −nhcp¶Xn\mÂ Ckvemw C hÀ¡v ]e CfhpIfpw \ÂInbn «p−v.

A_qlpssdd�� \nthZ\w \_n�� ]dªp:

E� @� x&� >% >( >� @��>� C�CS� >�@E/� @$ >% E( >� >* C�%@�E°>E/� @$ >% E( >� GA CsCS G� >� >H &�>�� >b>, Ct C� >� >* >4 >( C�C�� >% E�� @$ >% E( >� >*J pe�¬�� A"�WY�K

\nÊwibw aq¶v {]mÀ°\ IÄ¡v D¯cw In«pw. aÀ±nXsâ {]mÀ°\, bm{X¡mcsâ {]mÀ° \, a¡Äs¡XncnÂ ]nXmhnsâ {]mÀ°\. ( kzlolp XnÀapXn: 1905 )

Jkzvdv (Npcp¡n) \akvIcn¡Â

bm{X¡mc³ bm{X]pds¸«v Xn cns¨¯p¶Xv hsc \mev dIA ¯pÅ \akvImc§Ä c−m¡n Npcp¡n \akvIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

C$>� GD�� >A C� E�* @ @ Eo>) `>7 ��>" @� E5 @.E >� >( >�E >� >S C E6>�� C� E5@, E� > >º � >wCI >*J ?��"�� :W�WL

\n§Ä `qanbnÂ bm{X sN ¿pt¼mÄ \akvImcw Npcp¡n \nÀ Æln¡p¶Xn\v \n§Ä¡p Ipäan Ã. ( \nkmAv : 101)


27

bm{XbnÂ Npcp¡n \akvI cnembncp¶p�\_nNcy. am{XaÃ A hnSp¶v C§s\ ]dbpIbpw sN bvXp:

E5 @.E >� >( �> CO @G:� >� G� >D>) � >m >� >� @0>, >m >� >� �%@�>1 Em� >S J� t�*6 5m�� 5��−WW�jL

AÃmlp \n§Ä¡p \ÂInb Zm\amWXv. Ahsâ Zm\s¯ \n§Ä kzoIcn¡pI. ( apkvenw: 1108 , C_v\pamPx : 1065 )

F¶mÂ \mep dIA¯pÅ \ akvImc§Ä

c−m¡n Npcp¡n \ akvIcn¡mhp¶hÀ \mep dIA ¯v ]qÀ®ambn \akvIcn¡p¶ C amans\ XpSÀ¶v \akvIcn¡pIbm sW¦nÂ Npcp¡n \akvIcn¡mh

XÃ. ImcWw \_n�� Acpfn:

�% @�C�>, E >» �>S C0C� G5>) Ey@C� @�� >� C�� >nC @� >NGMCI C0E >� >(J p6�q1�� h2�rj� L

XoÀ¨bmbpw Camw \nÝbn¡ s¸«n«pÅXv At±ls¯ ]n´pSc s¸Sm³ th−nbmIp¶p.

( _pJmcn : 680 ) Camansâ \akvImc¯nsâ XpS¡¯nepw

Ahkm\¯nepw CSbnepw ]n´pScp¶hÀs¡Ãmw Cu hn[n _m[IamWv. AXmbXv Camansâ \akvImc¯nsâ CSbn Âsh¨mWv XpScp¶sX¦nÂ Camw kemw ho«nbtijw \mep dIA ¯nse

_m¡n ]qÀ¯nbmt¡− XmIp¶p. \_n�� ]dbpIbp−m bn:


28

�%Q CP>U >S E5 @.>)� >S � >� >* �%Q� >D>S E5@, E� >6 E�>7 >N >S J p6�q1�� h2�KYYL

\n§Ä¡v Camant\msSm¸w e `n¨Xv \akvIcn¡pI. \jvSs¸«Xv ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

( _pJmcn : 599 ) bm{X¡mc³ X\n¨v \akvIcn ¡pt¼mÄ c−v

dIA¯mbpw, \m «nÂ Xmakn¡p¶ Camans\ ]n´p SÀ¶mÂ \mep dIA¯mbpw \a

kvIcn¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v C_v\p Aºmkv�� hnt\mSv

tNmZn¡s¸ «p. At±lw ]dªp: �"�� )� A

XmIp¶p \_nNcy. ( AlvaZv , CÀhmDÂ KeoÂ : 3/21 )

F¶mÂ km[mcW kp¶¯p \akvImc§fnÂ kp_lnbpsS kp¶¯v, hnXvdv, Xln¿¯v t]ep Åh bm{Xbnepw \akvIcnt¡− XmWv.

PwAv (tNÀ¯p) \akvIcn¡Â

A{]Imcw \_n�� bm{Xbnem bncn¡pt¼mÄ Zplvdpw Akdpw Hcpan¨v Hcp kab¯pw, aKvcn_pw CimDw AhbnÂ GsX¦nepsam ¶nsâ kab¯pw ap´n¨psIm t−m ]n´n¨psImt−m \nÀÆln ¡pambncp¶p.

AXmbXv Akdv \akvImc s¯ fplvdnsâ kab¯v \nÀÆln ¡pI. At¸mÄ _m¦pw C¡ma ¯pw hnfn¨ tijw BZyw fplvdv \akvIcn¡p Ibpw, tijw CJm a¯v hnfn¡pIbpw Akdv


29

\akv Icn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. AXsÃ¦n Â Akdn sâ kab¯v _m¦pw C¡ma¯pw hnfn¨ tijw BZyw fplvdv \akvIcn¡pIbpw tijw CJma¯v hnfn¡pIbpw Akdv \akvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. C{] Imcw aKvcn_nsâ kab¯v _m ¦pw C¡ma¯pw hnfn¨tijw B Zyw aKvcn_v \akvIcn¡pIbpw tijw CJma¯v hnfn¡pIbpw Cim \akvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. AXsÃ¦nÂ CimCsâ kab¯v _m¦pw C¡ma¯pw hnfn¨ ti jw BZyw aKvcn_v \akvIcn¡p Ibpw tijw CJma¯v hnfn¡p Ibpw Cim \akvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

Ip¶pIÄ Ibdpt¼mÄ "AÃm lp AIv_À' XIv_oÀ sNmÃpI bpw, Cd§pt¼mÄ "kp_vlm\Ãm'

Xkv_olv sNmÃpIbpw sN¿pI. Pm_nÀ�� \nthZ\w At±lw ]dªp :

�>" E2G1 >� �>" E� >�>M � >wCI >* �>M E G« >� �>M E� C >� � >wCI �G" @�J 5m�� p6�q1�� t�*6−kiiWL R§Ä Ip¶pIÄ Ibdpt¼m Ä XIv_oÀ

("AÃmlp AIv_À' F¶v) sNmÃpIbpw Cd§pt¼mÄ Xkv_olv ("kp_vlm\Ãm' F¶v ) sNmÃpIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p.

(_pJmcn: 2771) hn{ia¯n\nd§nbmÂ bm{XbpsS thfbnÂ hn{ian¡p hmt\m, `£Ww Ign¡phm t\m, \akvIcn¡phmt\m atäm hgnbn sehnsSsb¦nepw Cd§pIbmsW ¦nÂ \mw Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§ Ä {i²nt¡−XmWv. C{]Imcw

{]mÀ°n¡pI.


30

>\>� >f � >� B >� EA C� C&� G��G,�� CG:� C& >NC� >.C� @w% @(>7 J 5�� t�*6 :djjW L ADuZp _nIenam¯nÃmln¯m ½mXn an³ iÀdnam JeJzv.

"AÃmlphnsâ D¯aamb h N\§sf sIm−v

Ah³ krjvSn ¨n«pÅhbpsS sISpXnbnÂ \n ¶pw Rm³ icWw tXSp¶p''. F ¶v ]dbpIbmsW¦nÂ AhnSp¶v t]mIp¶Xvhsc AhÀ¡v bmsXm cpt{Zmlhpw D−mIpIbnÃ.

(apkvenw: 4881,) hml\¯nepw ]hn{X Øe §fnse Xmak

Øe¯vhsc kw KoXw, ]m«pIt¨cn t]mepÅh B kzZn¡p¶Xv ImWmw. CXn¶v ]I cambn ]ctemI Nn´bpWÀ¯p ¶ HmUntbm hoUntbm am[ya §Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ \mw AXoh XmÂ] cyapÅhcmIWw.

klbm{XnIÀ¡v tkh\w sN ¿m³ kµ² \mhpI. apPmlnZv(d) ]dbp¶Xv t\m¡q. Rm³ tkh

\w sN¿p¶Xn¶mbn A_vZpÃmln _v\p DaÀ�� hnsâIqsS bm{Xt] hpIbp−mbn F¶mÂ At±lw F\n¡mWv IqSpXÂ tkh\w sN bvXncp¶Xv.

( kn^¯pÊ^vh:1/130 ) bm{Xbnse tkh\ klmb §Ä IqSpXÂ

{]Xn^emÀlam bXmIp¶p. {]tXyIn¨v AkpJw t]msebpÅAhkc§fnÂ an\, Ad^, t]mse bpÅ Øe§fnÂ tkh\w BhiyapÅ Bbnc¡ W¡n\v lmPnamscImWmw. Hcp hm¡v aptJ\tbm, BwKywaptJ \tbm Ahsc klmbn¨mÂ Ah cpsS {]mÀ°\ \ap¡v e`n¡p atÃm ,


31

\njn²ambhbnÂ \n¶pw X sâ I®v, sNhn t]mepÅ Ahb h§sf kwc£n¡pIbpw, Ifhv ]dbpI aäpÅhsc¡pdn¨v kwkm cn¡pI, No¯ ]dbpI, XpS§o FÃm ldmapIfnÂ\n¶pw FÃmbv t¸mgpw hn«p\nÂt¡−XmIp¶p.

hgn, hn{iaØew, IpSnshÅ saSp¡p¶ Øew, hnkÀÖ\ Øew XpS§nb s]mXp Øe §Ä hr¯ntISm¡msX kq£n ¡pI.

Ip«nIsf {]tXyIn¨v AXn\v ]cninen¸n¡pIbpw

IqSn sNt¿ −XmIp¶p. \_n�� ]dªp:

5s," � 0�( T1�* 5sm�V � �#��/� Zw3 A�J L 0"��* , +�«]�� t�*65m�� -_¬��* -¤¬�� h2� �°M7 +�1�� WdjL

GsXmcph³ apkvenansâ hgn bnÂ (XSÊw krjvSn¨v) D]{Zhw sN¿p¶XmbmÂ Ah\v AhcpsS im]w D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv. (kzlolp¯ÀKo _p h¯Àlo_v: 148 )

BfpItftbm atäm `bs¸«mÂ

>�C� @w% @ >M >* E5 C_ C6% @2@M C� >�@� > Eb>M � GMCI G5 @sG�� EA C�

E5 C_ C6* @ @�J£7 A"� t�*6 �*��WXWdg��'� h2� * :di�rL AÃmlp½ C¶m \PvAepI ^o \plqcn lnw

h\DuZp _nI an³ ipdqcnlnw. ""AÃmlpth, A hsc XSp¡m³ R§Ä \ns¶ G Â]n¡pIbpw, AhcpsS t{Zml ¯nÂ\n¶v \nt¶mSv A`bw tXSp Ibpw sN¿p¶p. ( A_qZmhqZv: 1314 ) F¶v {]mÀ°n¡epw kp¶ ¯mIp¶p.


32

alXz§Ä lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw \nch[n t{ijvSXIfpw

alXz§fpap−v. ap kvenwIÄ PohnX¯nÂ Hcn¡Â \nÀ_Ôambpw A\pjvSnt¡− Hcp IÀ½amWtÃm CXv. AXpsIm −vXs¶ CkvemanI \nbaa\pk cn¨v Bsc¦nepw hfsc IrXyambn AXv \nÀÆln¡p IbmsW¦nÂ AXn\v hÀ±n¨ {]Xn^e aps− ¶mWv

Xncp\_n�� \s½ ]Tn¸n ¡p¶Xv. Hcp lZokv {i²n¡q.

>$ >� E! >� @_ C£>7 EA >(�� CG:� >l% @� >6 G >7�� >C/ $ >6� G� >� C$ >� E# @ E�� >¥CI @$ >� E# @ E�� >l� >m Q¶> E;� >* >N @s>"E >� @6* @ E«>E/� @�G"> E'� HCI ?� >� >� @0 >� >�E >� J 5m�� p6�q1�� t�*6WrK� , 5m�� 5��*kd�XL

A_qlpssdd�� \nthZ\w Hcp Dwd ASp¯ Dwd hscbpÅ ]m]§Ä¡p ]cnlmcamWv. ]p WyIcamb lÖn\v kzÀ¤aÃmsX {]Xn^e anÃ. ( _pJmcn : 1650 apkvenw: 2403 )

>$ >� E! >� @_ >£>7 A(�� G�C1G"�� @T E C# >� >l� >m�� Eª@S E� >! E5>� >S CGC: G¶ >� EA >� @l% @o >! @0 Q�@7 @0 E) >� >� >* C� E%> >� >g >� >6 E\ @� E� >! E > >*Jp6�q1�� h2� Wdkd 5��*kd�d L

A_qlpssdd�� \nthZ\w \_n�� C{]Imcw ]dbp¶Xv Rm ³ tI«ncn¡p¶p: HcmÄ kv{Xok Ãm]¯nteÀs¸SpItbm tXm¶n hmkw ImWn¡pItbm sN¿msX AÃmlphnsâ {]oXn�B{Kln¨p sIm−v lÖv sNbvXmÂ Xsâ amXmhv Xs¶ {]khn¨ Znhk s¯t]mse (]m]apà


33

\mbn) B bncn¡pw aS§p¶Xv. (_pJmcn: 1424, apkvenw: 2404 )

x �G1 >( @AE�� A( �� CG:� @l% @� >6 >l� >m�� >N@ G¹C� >S C$ >� E# @ E�� >* B¶> E;� > E�>� �% @ C�� >) C�! C�> E;� >ª>1 >f @zC.E�� C�E" >! >N >� >9%@M Qe�� >* >� Eo >� E�� C �> C�E" >! J ��"�� A"�kKjX

g��'� h2� *kKX L C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w \_n�� Acpfn:

lÖpw Dwdbpw \n§Ä. H¶n¨p sN¿pI. Ahc −pw De Ccp¼nsâ IoSw \o¡w sN¿p¶Xp t]mse Zmcn{Zyhpw ]m ]hpw \o¡w sN¿pw. (\kmCu : 2583 , kzlolpÂ PmanAv : 253)

CG:� Cl% @� >6 EA >( >$ >� E! >� @_ C£>7 EA >(�� E CI CG:� @�ES >* @6 GN @ E�� >* @±� Gb@ E;� >l� >m @0 GM>7 E CI >* E5@ >O� >�>7 @t E% >( >� E5@ >[ >� >� >¤ @t* @� >� E�>, E��J g��'� h2�Kdjd = A�� A"�

0��kjjX LL A_qlpssdd�� \nthZ\w \_n�� Acpfn: lÖv

sN¿p¶ hcpw Dwd sN¿p¶hcpw AÃmlp hnsâ bm{Xm kwLamWv. AhÀ Aht\mSv {]mÀ°n¨mÂ Ah³ AhÀ¡v D¯cw \ÂIpw. AhÀ Aht\mSv ]m]tamN\w tXSnbmÂ AhÀ¡v s]mdp¯p sImSp¡p ¶XpamWv. (kzlolpÂ PmAnAv 5484 )

Bp C� C(� G�� x� E >� CAE� Cn Es >� EA >( � Cl% @� >6 EA >( CG:�� ¼->� @� EA C� � >� >l� >m >gC] >oE" >) aG, >� x6 >� >� E*>7 x� >b >� E*>7 x� >b >� EA C� C0C� >N C� >* C0C" C# >! EA >( � >� aG1 >� HCI �B1>� @!

> E�� >" @_� >_ >* �>" @_� >_ EA C� @ E6 J A�� t�*6* �os1��* 0�� A��* pe�¬�� t�*6


34

-¤¬�� h2�* �#!�f :WWXdL klvep_v\p kAZv�� \nthZ \w \_n�� Acpfn:

GsXmcmÄ XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃpt¼mgpw Ah sâ CSXp `mK¯p\n¶pw heXp `mK¯p \n¶pambn `qanbnepÅ IÃpw, achpw, Nc¡Ãp IfpsaÃmw XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃp¶XmWv.

(XnÀanZn: 758 , kzlolp¯À Ko_v : 1134 )

CG:� >l% @� >6 @T E C# >� >l� >m >� ># @( CAE� CG:� C�E1 >( EA >(�� @l% @o >!J >��>V EA >� >, > E� >6 G4 >� >* CTE>1 E��C� x�>1 >m >6 C\E, C >� > � >� C E� L 5m�� 0�� A�� t�*6kYKr 022�*A"�� +�1��=

A_vZpÃmln_v\p DaÀ�� \n thZ\w \_n�� C{]Imcw ]dbp ¶Xv Rm³ tIÄ¡pIbp−mbn: HcmÄ IA_sb Xzhm^v sNbvX tijw c−v dIA¯v \akvIcn¨m Â HcSnasb tamNn¸n¨ {]Xn^e ap−v. ( C_v\p amPx 2956 )

lÖv IÀ½¯nsâ alXz§ fnÂ s]« XWv

C_v\p DaÀ�� dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ XmsgsImSp¯ lZoknÂ \n¶pw a \Ênem¡mhp ¶XmWv. At±lw

]dbpIbp−m bn \_n�� ]dªp:

@-@, E. >! >�@,>� C�� >6� >_@U>]>) x$>U EV >* Bn @.C� >�>� G C� >S >TE>1 E�� Q� @y >) >�C,E >� EA C� >� @�* @� @f � G�>7 |�>" >� >� �> CO >�>� @G:� , |�>�B >� �> CO >�E" >( %@ >² >* , Gn >� >* G� >( >G:� G C� >S >� >S >� > C� >�@S%@m @* � G�>7 >* >N G�� >¥CI @l C�E" >! >� >.C��>E/� @5C CO � C_�>1@ >S �> EM Q�� C? , @l% @o> >S: C+* @?� >� pC��>1 C( C?H @y >_


35

�C,> E½ >6 > % @� E� >! x\ C# >( ¼¶>S Bn @� EA C� � | E« @¤ �|� E @� , C£� >e >( > %@S� > >u >* , C+ E* >� >! E > >* , C�� >( Cn E� >6 @nE� C� >�E>� >( > � >� E%>� >S? C+ E*>7 >6 E% >� >�E >.>S x¶ , �> EM Q�� C�� G!>7 @nE� C� E*>7 , @nE� C� E*>7

>�E" >( @G:� >n >� >¤ � |�%@M @w C? >N G�� C�E]>m , >�>� 6% @f Ee >� @0 GMC� >S >6 >N CE'� >�@ E� >6 � G�>7 >* , � G�>7 >* >� >�E7 >6 >� @oE� >� , �>" >� >� @ @o E�>) x$ >� E >� Bn @.C� >�>� G C� >S ,�C� >T E�@V � >wC� >S CTE>1 E�

>� Q�@7 >�E) >� >� >* C� E%> >� >�C�%@M @w EA C� >T E� >� >fJ = -_¬��* -¤¬�� h2� :WWWX L

]hn{X`h\s¯ (IAv_sb) e£yam¡n sIm−v \nsâ ho«n Â\n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶XpapXÂ \nsâ hml\¯nsâ Hmtcm NphSpIÄ ¡pw AÃmlp \n\¡v Hcp \· tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw Hcp Xn·sb ambvNpIfbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. \o Ad^bnÂ \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ AÃm lp H¶m\mImit¯¡v Cd§n h cnIbpw ae¡pItfmSv A`nam\]q ÀÆw C§s\ ]dbpIbpwsN¿pw: ChÀ Fsâ ASnaIfmIp¶p. s]mSn]pc− icochpw PS]nSn¨ Xebpambn Fsâ A\p{Klw B {Kln¨psIm−pw Fsâ in£sb `b¶psIm−pw hnZqcamb ae¼m XIfpw Xm−n FsâbSp¡Â h ¶ncn¡p¶p. AhcmIs« Fs¶ I −n«nÃXm\pw C\n Ahscs¶ ImWpt¼mgpÅ AhØ F´m bncn¡pw? BIbmÂ aWÂIq ¼mcw IW¡tbm, Zp\nbmhnse apgp Znhk§fpsS bs{Xtbm, ag ¯pÅnIWt¡tbm \n\¡v ]m] aps−¦nÂ AÃmlp Ah \n¶nÂ \n¶pw IgpIn¡fªncn¡p¶p. C\n \o PwdbnÂ Fdnbp ¶XmI s« \nsâ ]ctemI¯nte¡pÅ \nt£]


36

amIp¶p. \o Xe apÞ \w sN¿p¶XmIs« \nsâ Hmtcm apSn hogp¶Xn\pw Hmtcm ]m]hpw sImgnªp hogp¶p. \o IAv_ sb {]Z£nWw sN¿pt¼mÄ \n sâ amXmhv \ns¶ {]khn¨ Znh kwt]mse ]m]¯nÂ\n¶v \o tamNnX\mhpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

(kzlolp¯ÀKo_v:1112)

lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀ_Ôw _p²nbpÅ {]mb]qÀ¯nsb

¯nb apkvenan\v IAv_bnÂ t]mbn lÖv sN¿m³ Ignhp−m bmÂ lÖv \nÀ_ÔamIpw A Ãmlp ]dbp¶p :

C0E >�CI >��>]>, E�� CA >� CTE>1 E�� Q¶ C� C �G"�� >4 >( C�C: >* >�C>/� > E�� CA >( ��C" >¤ :� G C� >S >� >� >� A >� >* |�C1 >�

J `��#( l� :Yi L

B aµnc¯nÂ F¯nt¨cm³ IgnhpÅ a\pjyÀ AXnte¡v l Öv XoÀ°mS\w \S¯Â Ah À¡v AÃmlpthmSpÅ _m²yX bmIp¶p. hÃ h\pw Ahnizkn ¡p¶]£w AÃmlp temIcpsS B{ibw CÃm¯h\mIp¶p.

( BepCwdm³ : 97 )

\_n�� Hcp {]kwK¯nÂ ]d bpIbp −mbn :

�% Qb @2>S G¶> E;� E5 @.E >� >( @G:� > >�>S E� >m @ �G"�� > Q©>7J 5�� h2�kXj� L a\pjytc, AÃmlp \n§fpsS taÂ lÖp

IÀaw \nÀ_Ôam ¡nbncn¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ \n§Ä lÖp sN¿Ww. ( apkvenw: 2380 )


37

CG:� @l% @� >6 >l� >m >l� >m >� ># @( CAE�� EA >(�� >0 >�CI H E >7 C$ >�� >s >� x�E >¿ >4 >( @� >� E� C E�� >�C" @� C� E% >� >* C$� >� G�� C?�>,!CI >* C$� GD�� C�� >mCI >* CG:� @l% @� >6 � |� G#> @� G >7 >* @G:� HCI > � >R >� >6

B¶ >� >* CTE>1 E�� Jp6�q1��i 5��*k� pe�¬��*kKXd ��"��*dYWK L

Ckvemw A©v Imcy§fn t·Â Øm]nX ambncn¡p¶p. A ÃmlphÃmsX bmsXmcp ssZhhp

ansÃ¶pw apl½Zv�� AÃmlphn sâ ZqX\pamsW¶v km£yw hln ¡Â, \akvImcw apd{]Imcw \ne \nÀ¯Â, kIm¯v \ÂIÂ, daZm³ amk¯nÂ t\m¼\pjvTn ¡Â, IAv_bnte¡pÅ XoÀ°m S\w. (_pJmcn: 7, apkvenw: 20 )

]ÞnX·mcpsS icnbmb A`n{]mb {]Imcw lnPvdbpsS 9þmw hÀjamWv lÖv \nÀ_Ô

amIp¶Xv. lnPvdbpsS ]¯mw hÀ jw \_n�� lÖv sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. hnShm§Â lÖmbn cp¶p AXv. AhnSp¶v {]hmNIXz ¯n\v tijw CXÃmsX

thsdmcp lÖv sNbvXn«nÃ. ]n¶oSv Xncpta \n�� lnPvd ]Xns\m¶mw hÀjw CltemIhmkw shSnbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ignhp−mbn«pw lÖv \nÀÆln ¡mXncp¶mÂ

p C6e@{� C� C >� C£>7 A >(�� :� >l% @� >6 G >7�� l�m : @l% @o >! >:� G CI : � |�E1 >( G CI C� C0 >� >( @T E G� >* >* , @0 ># E� C� @0 >� @T E2 >2 E�>7 >H x�� >% E(>7 @� >�E >¿ C0>� >( CÀE >P , C� >�C >E/�

�* @� E2>>/ G >®CI @� C� >!" J 4 ! %�7 :W�XW �22D�� * :Wrrk L


38

A_qkCuZpÂ JpZvcn�� \n thZ\w dkqÂ�� ]dªp: AÃm lp ]dbp¶p: HcSna Ahsâ ico c¯n\v \mw kuJyw \ÂIpIbpw, D] Poh\amÀ¤w hnimeam¡pI bpw sNbvXv A©v hÀjw XnI ªn«pw FsâbSp¡te¡v Ah³ bm{Xt]m¶n«nsÃ¦nÂ (lÖv \nÀ hln¨n«nsÃ¦nÂ) Ah³ (\· bnÂ \n¶v) XSp¡s¸«h\mIp¶p. (C_v\p lnºm³ 3695, ss_lJn: 5/262, A_qbAve:1031, knÂkne ¯pÊlolx: 1662 ) Dwdbpw \nÀ_Ôw

C_v\p DaÀ�� \nthZ\w Pn _vcoÂ�� \_n�� tbmSv Ckv emw F¶mse´v F¶v tNmZn¨Xn \v

\_n�� ]dªp :

>$� GD�� >5 Co @) `7 >* CG:� @l% @� >6 � |� G#> @� G >7 >* @G:� HCI >0 >�CI H E >7 >� >s >� E >7 @�>� E� C�� >?% @~ @%�� G5C, @) `>7 >*C � >��>">'� >A C� >n C�>,�>) >* >� C#>, >) >* G¶ @Á >* >$� >� G�� > Cµy@) >* >�% @D>) >*

> � >R >� >6 J�#!�f A�� t�*6 -_¬��* -¤¬�� h2� * :WiK L

Ckvemw F¶mÂ AÃmlp AÃmsX

asämcmcm[y\pansÃ¶pw apl½Zv�� AÃmlphnsâ dkqem sW¶pw \o km£yw hln¡pI. \akvImcw \ne \nÀ¯pI, kIm ¯v \ÂIpI, lÖpw Dwdbpw sN¿pI, kwtbmKm\´cw Ipfn ¡pI hpZq ]qÀWambn \nÀÆ ln¡pI, t\m¼p t\mÂ¡pI.

( kzlol¯ÀKo_v : 175 )


39

�� >s C� GA CsE >� >( E5 > >M >l� >m �� >s C� C?� >�B"�� >4 >( CG:� >l% @� >6 � >! @TE� @m ET>�� >m >� >�C�� >( EA >( @$ >� E# @ E�� >* Q¶> E;� C0CS >l�>,Cm HJ 0�� A�� A"� � t�*6– kjYk n�� ?�*6I*

YjW -_¬��* -¤¬�� h2� *W�YYL Bbni (d) \nthZ\w,AhÀ ] dªp:

AÃmlphnsâ dkqte kv{XoIÄ¡v PnlmZv \nÀ_Ôap t−m? \_n Xncpta\n Acpfn: AhÀ¡v \nÀ_Ôambn«pÅXv bp ²anÃm¯ PnlmZmWv. lÖpw Dw dbpw. ( C_v\p amPx : 2892) DSs\ sN¿Ww

\_n�� ]dªp:

>� >�>7 G C� >S >� >R! C� >� E�� C" E >! B¶> E;� >¥CI �%@� Gb > >) @0 >� @ C� E >! � >� p C6 E� >! H E5 @�J t�*6 �½7 kikW n�� ?�*6I � +�1�� 0"��*YY�L

� \nÀ_Ôamb lÖv Ign bpw thKw sN¿pI. ImcWw Ahn NmcnXambn X\ns¡´v kw`hn ¡psa¶v \n§fnÂ BÀ¡pw Adn ªpIqSm.

(AlvaZv : ٢٧٢١)

Ip«nIfpsS lÖv

C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w

>6 CG:� >l% @� >6 � >! ET>�� >o >S �> >[ �ÂC1 >� $>7 >� E�� ET > >S

� >e> C[>7 � E�>7 C�>� >* E5 > >M >l� >m �¶ >� J5�� :kXijL


40

Hcp kv{Xo AhfpsS Ip«nsb {]hmNIsâ t\sc DbÀ¯n¸n Sn¨psIm−v tNmZn¨p: AÃmlp hnsâ ZqXsc, Cu Ip«n¡v lÖp t−m? Xncpta\n Acpfn: AsX, AXnsâ {]Xn^ew\n\¡mIp¶p. ( apkvenw : 2378)

Ip«nIÄ¡v lÖv \nÀ_Ôan Ã. ]s£ AhcpsS lÖv kzoIcn ¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ Ip«n¡v {]mb]qÀ¯nbmhpIbpw lÖv \n À_Ô amhpIbpw sN¿p¶ kab ¯v ho−pw lÖv \nÀÆlns¨¦n se lÖnsâ _m[yXbnÂ \n s¶mgnhmIpIsbmÅq. A{]Imcw sNdp¸¯nÂ lÖp \nÀÆln¨p sh¶XpsIm−v am{Xw lÖv \nÀ _ÔamhpIbnÃ. adn¨v lÖv \nÀ _ÔamIm\pÅ Imcy§Ä ]qÀ® amIpt¼msg AhÀ¡v lÖv \nÀ _ÔamIpIsbmÅq.

]Icw lÖv \nÀÆln¡Â C_\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w l Ö¯pÂ hZmCÂ {]hmNIt\m Sv JYvAw tKm{X¯nse Hcp kv{Xo Bcmªp :

B¶> E;� C� CtC��>1 C( >4 >( CG:� >� >R! C�>S G CI CG:� >l% @� >6 � >! E5 > >M >l� >m @0E" >( Q¶ @�>U >S>7 C� >� C�� G�� >4 >( @T@1E� >! H � |zC1 >� � |qE >� C£>7 ET >� >6 E�>7=

J p6�q1��:WdWiL AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, ASnaI Ä AÃmlphn\v

\nÀ_Ôambpw sNt¿− lÖvIÀaw hmÀ[Iyaq ew hml\¯nÂ bm{X sN¿m³ Ignbm¯ Fsâ ]nXmhn\v _m[y Xbmbncn¡p¶p. AXp sIm−v A


41

t±l¯n\v ]Icambn Rm³ lÖv sN¿s«.? BIs«.

F¶v {]hmNI ³�� k½Xn¨p. ( _pJmcn : 1417 ) ]Icw lÖpw Dwdbpw sN¿p ¶ hyàn

XsâtaÂ \nÀ_Ô amb lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀÆln ¨n«p−mbncn¡w.

C_\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w: G�C1G"�� G >7 �� @� >6 >g C# >� >T Eb >b >� >l� >m C® -! C� >m E*>7 C® Ã>7 >l� >m @� >� @ E« @� EA >� >l� >m >� >� @ E« @� EA >( >�EG1 >� @l% @o >!

>� >� @ E« @� EA >( G¶ @� G5@� >� C� E�>M EA >( G¶ @� >l� >m H >l� >m >� C� E�>M EA >( J �*�� £7 A"�WKdrL

HcmÄ ip_vdpa¡p ]Icambn Rm\nXm lÖv

sN¿p¶psh¶v ]dbp¶Xv tI«p. \_n�� tNmZn¨p BcmWv ip_vdpa? AbmÄ ]d ªp: Fsâ ktlmZc³; (AXsÃ ¦nÂ Fsâ _Ôp). \_nXncp ta\n tNmZn¨p: \o \n\¡p th−n lÖv sNbvXn«pt−m AbmÄ C sÃ¶v ]dªp: Xncpta\n Acpfn: F¶mÂ \n\¡pth−n BZyw lÖv sN¿pI. A\´cw ip_vdpa ¡pw. ( A_qZmhqZv : 1546 )

C_\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w: Ppssl\

tKm{X¯nse Hcp kv{Xo \_n�� tbmSv tNmZn¨p :

� >sE" >( � Bb @� E5 > >M >l� >m � >sE" >( Q¶ @�>U >S>7 ET>)� >� aG, >� G¶@ >Á E5>� >S G¶@ >Á E >7 E& >6 >e>M � B�@7 G CI C?� >S >% E��C� Q\ >�>7 @G:� >S >G:� �% @REm� |�> C~�>m CTE" @�>7 A E! >� C� B�@7 >4 >( > � >� E% >� CTE!>7 >6>7 J

p6�q1�� h2� :Wik�L


42

Fsâ amXmhv lÖn\v t\À¨ bm¡nbn cp¶p. A§s\ AXv \n ÀÆln¡m³ IgnbmsX AhÀ acn¨pt]mbn AXpsIm−v AhÀ ¡p ]Icambn Rm³ lÖp sN¿ s«tbm? {]hmNI³ ]dªp AsX. \o AhÀ¡p ]Icambn lÖv sN¿q. \nsâ amXmhv sImSp¯p hot«− ISap−mbncp s¶¦nÂ \o AXv ho«pambncp¶n tÃ? AÃmlphnsâ _m[yX \nÀÆ ln¡q. Ahsâ _m[yXbmWv \nÀÆln¡m³ IqSpXÂ AÀl ambn«pÅXv. ( _pJmcn : 1720 )

Hcp XhW am{Xw

lÖpw Dwdbpw Hcp apkvenan sâtaÂ _m[yXbmbn«pÅXv Po hnX¯nÂ Hcp XhW am{XamWv AXns\ kq_Ôn¨v Hcp lZokv {i²n¡pI.

x �G1 >( CAE�� CA >(�� CG:� @l% @� >6 �>">1 >] >f >l� >m��

Bn @� C�>7 >l� >o >S x�C�� >� @AE� @� >� Em>�� >�� >o >S >l� >m Q¶> E;� E5 @.E >� >( >-C, @� @ �G"�� > Q©>7 � >! >l� >o >S ># E >) E > ET>1 >� >* E% >� >* ET>1 >� >% >� � >s@, E� @m E% >� >l� >o >S CG:� >l% @� >6 � >! x�� >( E > >* �> CO �%@�

� Q%>]>) >% @s >S >�� >� EA >#>S $ G� >� Q¶> E;� �> CO �%@� ># E >) E >7 �% @ C]>, E�>) J �½7 �"�� t�*6kKW� ?�*6I 5��;�* �"]m6��* ��6��* ��"��* �*�� %�7 0��f7 n��J ±d � ÄWdYL

� C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w At±lw ]dªp:

\_n�� R§Ä ¡v Hcp {]`mjWw \S¯pIbp −mbn Xncpta\n ]dªp: Hm P\§sf, \nivNbambpw AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v lÖv


43

\nÀ_Ôam¡n bncn¡p¶p. DSs\ AJvdD _v\p

lm_nkv�� Fgpt¶äv tNmZn¨p: FÃm hÀj¯neptam {]hmNI sc? Xncpta\n Acpfn: Rm³ AX §ns\ ]dªncps¶¦nÂ AXv \nÀ_Ôam¡pambncp¶p. AXv \nÀ_ÔamIpI bmsW¦nÂ \n§fXv sN¿pIbnÃ \n§Ä¡v A{]Imcw sN¿m³ km[yhpaÃ. BIbmÂ lÖv Hcp XhW aXn. A[nIw XhW sNbvXmÂ AXv sFOnIamWv. (AlvaZv: 2510, CÀhmSÂ KeoÂ 4/149 )

aoJm¯pIÄ

lÖv,Dwd F¶o IÀ½§fnÂ {]thin¡m\pÅ

AXnÀ¯nbmbn \_n�� \nÀWbn¨pX¶ {]tXyI Øe§Ä¡mWv aoJm¯v F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. aoJm¯pIÄ As© ®amWv.

1) aZo\¡mcpsS aoJm¯mb ""ZpÂ lpsse^x'' (A_nbmÀ A en) F¶mWv AXnsâ C¶s¯ t]cv. a¡bnÂ\n¶pw IqSpXÂ Zq capÅ aoJm¯mWnXv. ChnsS\n ¶v a¡bnte¡v GItZiw 425 In tem aoätdmfw ZqcamWpÅXv.

2) AÂ Pplv^x kndnb, CuPn]vXv, samtdmt¡m F¶nhcp tSbpw, CXneqsS lÖnt\m Dwd t¡mth−n bm{Xt]mIp¶hcptSbpw aoJm ¯mb "" AÂ Pplv^x

1'' dm_nKn \Sp¯pÅ P\hmkanÃms¯mcp {KmaamWv CXv. C¶v dm_nKnÂ sh¨mWv BfpIÄ ClvdmanÂ {] thin¡mdpÅXv. Pplv^tb¡mÄ AÂ]wIqSn Zqcw

١ dm_nKn\Sp¯pÅ shÅs¸m¡¯mÂ D·qe\miwtaÀs¸«XmWo {Kmaw. "" aZo\bnÂ tImfd ]SÀ¶p ]nSn¨t¸mÄ \_n �� AXns\

Ckvemansâ i{Xp¡Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶ Pplv bnte¡v amäm³th−n AÃmlphnt\mSv {]mÀ°n¡pIbp−mbn . ( _pJmcn : 5677, apkvenw : 1376 )


44

IqSnbXmWv dm_Kv. ChntS\n¶v a¡bnte¡v GItZiw Ccp¶qdv Intemaoätdm fwZqcamWpÅXv.

3) \PvZpImcpsS aoJm¯mb ""JÀ\pÂ a\mknÂ'' (sskepÂ I_oÀ) F¶t]cnemWnXv C¶v A dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ChntS\n¶v a¡bn te¡v GItZiw 75 Intemaoä tdmfwZqcamWpÅXv. XzmC^n\Sp ¯mWv Cu Øew.

4) ba³ImcpsS aoJm¯mb ""bewew'' (kAZn¿) F¶ t]cn emWnXv C¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. C´y bnÂ\n¶p hcp¶hÀ¡papÅ ao Jm¯mWnXv. ChntS\n¶v a¡bn te¡v GItZiw 92 Intemaoätdm fw ZqcamWpÅXv.

5) CdmJpImcpsS aoJm¯mb ""Zm¯p CÀJv'' (Zco_x) F¶ t]cnemWXn¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ChntS\n¶v a¡bnte¡v GItZ iw 94 Intemaoä tdmfw ZqcamWp ÅXv.

Cu aoJm¯pIÄ ap³ ]dª \m«p ImÀ¡pw lÖn\pw Dwd¡p ambn AhbneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶

aäp \m«pImÀ¡pw \_n�� \nÝbn ¨p sImSp¯n«pÅXmWv. AXv sIm−v B aoJm¯pIÄ hgn IS ¶pt]mIp¶hÀ AhnsS sh¨pX s¶ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡p¶Xp \nÀ_ÔamWv. lÖnt\m, Dwd t¡m t]mIp¶hÀ ClvdmtamSp IqSnbÃmsX B aoJm¯pIfneq sS IS¶p t]mIp¶Xp ssZhnI \nbaewL\amWv. AÃmlp ]dbp ¶p:

>* > %@C/�G°�� @5 @_ >�C�� >� E*@U >S C�:� >�* @� @� G� > >, >! A >� J $�o1�� :kkY L


45

AÃmlphnsâ \nba ]cn[nI Ä BÀ ewLn¡p¶pthm AhÀ X s¶bmIp¶p A{IanIÄ. ( AÂ _Jd: 229 )

thyma amÀKwhgnbmWv lÖn t\m Dwdt¡m t]mIp¶sX¦nÂ hnam\w Ibdpw ap¼v Ipfn¨v kpK Ôw]qin Clvdmw hkv{XaWn bpI. hnam\w ]pds¸«v aoJm¯n \p t\sc F¯p¶Xn\v AÂ]w ap¼pXs¶ ClvdmanÂ {]thin t¡−XpamIp¶p. ImcWw hnam \w thKXIqSnb hml\ambXn\m Â AXnthKw AXnÀ¯n IS¶p t]mIp¶Xn\mÂ kq£vaX¡mbn t\cs¯bmIp¶XnÂ hntcm[anÃ.

ChnsS NneÀ aoJm¯n\papI fneqsS hnam\¯nÂ IS¶pt]mIp Ibpw tijw Pn±bnÂ hnam\and §n AhnsS\n¶v ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡mdpap−v. CXv {]hmNI sâ IÂ]\¡v hncp²hpw AÃm lphnsâ \nbas¯ adnIS¡ep amIp¶p.

bm{X `qanbneqsS Bbmepw, BImi¯n eqsS

Bbmepw icn. \_n�� taÂ ]dª aoJm¯p IÄ \nÝbn¨psIm−v ]dªp :

>$ >� E# @ E�� >* G¶> E;� >�� >6>7 EAG CÅ GA C_ C Ez >¤ EA C� GA CsE >� >( a>)>7 EA>C/ >* GA@ >[ GA @_ Ah AhnSp¯pImÀ¡pw Ah bneqsS lÖpw

Dwdbpw Dt±in¨v IS¶phcp¶ aäpÅhÀ¡pw DÅ

aoJm¯pIfmWv. tijw \_n�� ]dªp :

E_>7 G CI aG, >� C0C� E_>7 EA C#>S GA@ >¹*@� > � >� EA >#>S � >sE" C� > %Q�C @© >� G. >� >n Ahbv¡n¸pdapÅhÀ A hcpsS

hoSpIfnÂ\n¶mWv Clv dmanÂ {]thint¡−Xv.


46

a¡¡mÀ a¡bnÂsh¨p Xs¶ (lÖn\v) ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨mÂ aXn. (_pJmcn: 1431, apkvenw:2022) a¡¡mÀ a¡bnÂsh¨p X s¶ ClvdmanÂ

{]thin¨mÂ aXn F¶ \_n�� bpsS {]kvXmh\ sIm−v lÖv am{XamWv Dt±in ¡p¶Xv. ImcWw alXn Bbni (d) X\n¡pw Dwd sN¿Wsa¶v

\_n�� tbmSv Bhiys¸«t¸mÄ ktlmZc³ A_vZpd lvamt\mSv Bbnitbbpw sIm−v ldansâ ]pd¯pt]mbn ClvdmanÂ {]thin ¨p hcphm³

\_n�� \nÀt±in¡p Ibp−mbn. Cu lZoknÂ \n ¶pw ldansâ ]cn[n¡pÅnÂ Xmakn¡p¶bmÄ Dwd sN¿m\p t±in¨mÂ ldansâ ]pd¯pt]m bn Clvdmw sIt«−XmIp¶p sh ¶v sXfnbp¶p. At¸mÄ taÂ ]d ª a¡¡mÀ a¡bnÂsh¨p X

s¶ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨mÂ aXn F¶ \_n�� bpsS {]kvXmh\ sIm−v lÖvam{XamWv Dt±in¨n «pÅXv DwdbÃ F¶v hyàam Ip¶p. ldanÂsh¨v Dwd¡v ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡Â A\phZ \obamIp ambncps¶¦nÂ Bbni (d) tbmSv ldan\v ]pd¯pt]mbn ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨v hcm³ \nÀ _Ôn¡pambncp¶nÃ. a¡bnÂ sh¨p Xs¶ ClvdmanÂ {]thin ¡m³ A\phZn¡p ambncp¶p.

F¶mÂ C¶v ]ecpw sN¿p ¶Xvt]mse

X³Cuantem ( 5 ")� ) PnAvdm\ ( �M�� ) bntem atäm

t]mbn Clvdmw sNbvXv [mcmfw Dwd sNbvXp sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv ASnØm\ clnXamIp¶p. Imc

Ww \_n�� bpw klm_¯pw A§ns\ sNbvXXmbn AdnhnÃ. Bbni (d) Dwd¡pw IqSnbmbn cp¶p ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨ncp¶Xv ]s£


47

a¡bnÂ {]thin¨t¸mÄ EXpaXnbmbXp sIm−v aäpÅh tcmsSm¸w Dwd sN¿m³ km[n¨n Ã. ]n¶oSv ip²nbmb tijw AXn \v ]Icsat¶mfw X\n¡pw

Dwd sN¿Wsa¶v \_n�� tbmSv Bh iys¸SpIbpw

\_n�� AXn\v A \phZn¡pIbpam bncp¶p. Bbni (d)¡v t\cn«Xpt]mepÅ {]Xn_ Ô§Ä BÀs¡¦nepw t\cn«mÂ A¯c¡mÀ¡v am{Xw C{]Imcw Dwd \nÀÆln¡msa¶Xn\v am{Xam Wv sXfnhpIfpsS ]n³_eap ÅXv. Bbni (d) bpsS

IqsSt¸m b A_vZpdlvam³�� Dwd sNbv Xn«nÃ F¶Xv {]tXyIw {it² bamWv.

DwdbpsS cq]w

DwdbpsS dpIv\pIÄ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡pI Xzhm^v k^m aÀh¡nSbnse kAvbv F¶nhbmWv.

DwdbpsS hmPn_pIÄ aoJm¯nÂ sh¨v ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡pI apSnsbSp¡Â F¶nhbmWv.


48

dpIv\pIfnÂ GsX¦nepw \ jvSs¸«mÂ {]kvXpX IÀ½w icn bmIp¶XÃ. {]mbivNn¯w sIm −pw ]cnlcn¡s¸Sp¶XÃ. DZml cW¯n\v ZpÂlÖv 9 \v Ad^ bnÂ \nÂ¡pI F¶ dpIv\v \nÀÆ ln¡mXncp¶mÂ AbmfpsS l Öv kzoIcy amhpIbnÃ.

hmPn_pIfnÂ GsX¦nepw \jvSs¸«mÂ {]mbivNn¯ambn ldanÂsh¨v _enbdp¯v [Àaw sN¿p¶XvsIm−v ]cnlcn¡s¸ Spw. DZmlcWw ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡msX aoJm¯neqsS IS ¶pt]mIpI. CXn\v ]Icw AbmÄ Hcp _enarKs¯ Adp¯psImSp ¯mÂ aXnbmIpw.

aoJm¯n\v ap¼v

lÖv Imew, daZm³t]mse

Xnc¡pIf\p`hs¸Sp¶ kab¯m Wv aoJm¯nse¯p¶ sX¦nÂ aoJm¯n\Sp¯v kuIcys¸Sp¶ temUvPpIfnÂ \nt¶m atäm Ip fn¨v hy¯nbmbn Clvdm an\pÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡p¶Xv IqSpXÂ kuIcyamIpw. ]n¶oSv aoJm¯n eqsS IS¶p t]mIpt¼mÄ Clvdm anÂ {]thin¡p¶psh¶v IcpXp Ibpw XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃn¯p S§pIbpw sNbvXmÂ aXnbmIp¶ XmWv. ImcWw C¯cw kokWp IfnÂ temI¯nsâ \m\m `mK ¯p \n¶pw AÃmlphnsâ AXn YnIÄ AhnsS hs¶¯nt¨À ¶ncn¡pw. aoJm¯nse¯nbmÂ


49

HcmÄ lÖnt\m, Dwdt¡m a¡ bnte¡v ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ taÂ kqNn¸n¡s¸« aoJm¯pIfnÂ sh¨v Nne Imcy§Ä sNt¿−Xp −v. Ah Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p. 1) Clvdman\p ap¼mbn I£¯n tebpw, Kply Øm\¯ntebpw tcma§Ä \o¡w sN¿pI. aoi sh«pI, \Jwapdn¡pI. ImcWw ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨p Ignªm Â Ch \njn²amIp¶p.

2) Clvdman\pth−nsb¶ Dt±iy t¯msS Ipfn¡pI.

\_n�� ClvdmanÂ {]th in¨t¸mÄ Xp¶nb hkv{Xw Agn¨pamäpIbpw Ipfn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. (kzlolp¯nÀapZn:830) sNdnbhs\t¶m henbhsc t¶m BÀ¯hImcnsbt¶m, {] kh cà apÅhsct¶m hyXym kanÃmsX FÃmhÀ¡pw Clvdm an\pÅ Ipfn kp¶¯mIp¶p.

3)Clvdmansâ hkv{X¯nemIm¯ hn[w icoc`mK§fnepw XmSnbn epsaÃmw kpK\v[w ]qipI.

B�C1G"�� C± E* >� � >sE" >( @G:� > CÆ >6 >� >�C�� >( EA >(�� CG:� >l% @� >6 @-B>V@7 @TE" @� ET>�� >m�� CTE>1 E��C� >�%@]>! E >7 >nE1 >m C0 B� CC; >* @� C�E @² >� C� C0 C�� >� E� C C�L p6�q1�� t�*6 :

WdXY 5��*jW Bbni (d) ]dbp¶p: \_n�� ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡p¶Xn\v ap ¼mbn Clvdman\pth−n At±l ¯n\p Rm³ kpKÔw ]qin s¡mSp¡pambncp¶p. Clvdman Â \ns¶mgnhmIp¶Xn¶p th −n Xzhm^n¶v ap¼pw.


50

(_pJmcn: 1439, apkvenw : 81 ) CXnsâ ASbmfw Clvdman\p tijw icoc¯nÂ Ahtijn ¡p¶XpsIm−v hntcm[anÃ. Im cWw ClvdmanÂ

{]thin¨ ti jw \_n�� bpsS icoc¯nÂ kpKÔ¯nsâ ASbmfw I− Xmbn Bbni(d) bnÂ \n¶v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶p−v.

( _pJmcn : 263 ) 4) XpSÀ¶v Clvdman\pÅ hkv {Xw [cn¡pI. ]pcpj³ Hcp Xp WnbpSp¡pIbpw, Hcp X«w sIm−v icocw ]pX¡pIbpw, sNcn¸Wnbp Ibpw

sNt¿−XmIp¶p. Xe ad¡cpXv. C_v\p DaÀ��

\nthZ\w \_n�� ]dªp :

�� M* ?��6* 6��I � 5��7 ��2�*J n�� ?�*6I �°M7 �½7 t�*6d �kYXL

XpWnbpw X«hpw c−p sNcn ¸pw AWnªp sIm−mWv \n §tfmtcmcp¯cpw ClvdmanÂ {]thint¡−Xv. ( CÀhmKpÂ KeoÂ : 293) AXv shfp¯Xpw hy¯nbp ÅXpambncn¡m³

{iant¡− XmIp¶p. s]mXpth \_n�� ¡v {]nbapÅXmbncp¶p CXv. shfp ¯ hkv{Xw [cn¡phm\pw acW s¸«hsc AXnÂ I^³ sN¿p hm\pw \nÀt±in-¡p¶ \_n hN \w klolmb ]c¼cbneqsS dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶p. (XnÀapZn, \kmCu, C_v\pamP) kv{XoIÄ apJhpw aq³I¿pa Ãm¯ _m¡n icoc`mK§Ä ap gph\pw adbp¶ \ne¡pÅ GXv hkv{Xhpw [cn¡mhp¶XmWv. kv{XoIÄ¡v


51

BÀ¯hw, {]kh càw F¶nh D−v F¶ Imc W¯mÂ lÖnt\m, Dwdt¡m ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡msX aoJm ¯v IS¶p t]mIm³ ]mSnÃ. adn ¨v ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡Â \nÀ_ÔamIp¶p.

CG:� Cl% @� >6 >g >� �>" E� >� >f ET>�� >m � >sE" >( @G:� > CÆ >6 >� >�C�� >( EA >(�� G¶> E;� GHCI @� @� Ee>M H CG:� @l% @� >6 G >8 >( >n >f >�>S @TE� C#>]>S >� C >¢ �>"E� C� aG, >�� C�C.E1 @! � >� >l� >o >S �C.E�>7 � >M>7 >*

>7 E > B+>7 @&E�C� >% >� CG:� >* @TE� @o >S @TE� @m CT E� C�>M C�G� > >� C�>� � >� >l� >m >�� > E�� @T E� >� >f EA @� >H E >7 > Ez >¤ Q±�> E;� @n > E� >! � >� C8 > ES� >� >�3 C&�>" >� >4 >( @G:� @0>1>, >� ? E > � >e >_ >l� >m E5 > >M

p C� @sE]>) aG, >� CTE>1 E��C� C�%@]>) J === 5��kWWK L Bbni(d) \nthZ\w dkqÂ��bp sSIqsS R§Ä ]pds¸«p lÖp IÀ½aÃmsX asäm¶pw R§Ä Dt±in¨ncp¶nÃ. kcn^v {]tZi¯v F¯nbt¸mÄ F\n¡v BÀ¯h ap−mbn. Rm³ IcªpsIm−n

cns¡ \_n�� Fsâ ASpt¯¡v IS¶ph¶p. AhnSp¶v tNmZn¨p: \osb´mWv Icbp¶Xv? Rm³ ]d ªp AÃmlphmWv kXyw Cu hÀjw Rm³ ]pds¸«nÃmbncp¶p sh¦nÂ \¶mbncp¶psh¶v F\n

¡v tXm¶nt¸mIp¶p. \_n��]d ªp: F´p ]än! \o

EXpaXn bmtbm? Rm³ ]dªp AsX, \_n�� ]dªp: AXp kv{XoIÄ ¡v AÃmlp \nÝbn¨ ImcyamWv. lmPnamÀ sN¿p¶sXms¡ \obpw sNbvXpsImÅpI. ]s£ ip²n bmIp¶Xvhsc IAv_sb Xzhm^v sN¿cpXv. ( apkvenw : 2115 )

taÂ]dª Imcy§Ä aoJm ¯nÂ\n¶p Xs¶ sN¿Wsa¶nÃ. aoJm¯nse¯p¶Xn\p ap¼v kz


52

´w ho«nÂ sh¨pw, apdnbnÂsh ¨pw \nÀÆln¡mhp¶XmWv. hnam \amÀ¤tam I¸Â hgntbm lÖn t\m Dwdt¡m ]pds¸Sp¶hÀ hm l\w Ibdp¶Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ taÂ ]dª Imcy§Ä \nÀÆ ln¡pIbpwtijw aoJm¯nt\mS Sp¯mÂ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡p Ibpw sNbvXmÂ aXnbmIpw.

\akvImc kabamsW¦nÂ AXn\tijw ClvdmanÂ {]thin ¡pI. Clvdman¶mbn {]tXyI \akvImcw \_nNcybnenÃ. F ¶mÂ A_nbmÀ Aen F¶ t] cnÂ C¶dnbs¸Sp¶ 'hmZo AJoJnse ' "ZpÂlpsse^' F¶ aZo\bpsS ASp¯pÅ aoJm¯n Â \n¶mWv Clvdmw sN¿p¶ sX ¦nÂ AhnsS sh¨v \akvIcn¡Â

kp¶¯mIp¶p. DaÀ�� ]dbp¶p: \_n�� 'hmZo AJoJnÂ sh¨v C {]Imcw ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI«p: Cu cm{XnbnÂ Fsâ c£n Xmhnsâ bSp¡Â\n¶v

Hcp BK X³ (Pn_vcoÂ��) h¶p C{]Im cw ]dbpIbp−mbn

x� Gb >� * |$ >� E# @( En@m >* C¦ >6�>1@E/� pC�� >% E�� >e >_ C� Bn >� J p6�q1�� :riYi L Cu A\p{KloX XmgvhcbnÂ \akvIcn¡pIbpw Dwdbpw l Öpw \nÀÆln¡p¶XnÂ {]thin ¡p¶p sh¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿p I. . ( _pJmcn : 6797 ) 6) hml\¯nÂ Ibdnbncp¶v AÃmlphns\ kvXpXn¡pIbpw {] IoÀ¯n¡pIbpw alXzs¸Sp¯p Ibpw sNbvX tijw ClvdmanÂ

{]thin¡ emWv \_n�� bpsS kp¶¯v. (_pJmcn 1450, A_q ZmhqZv 1531) A[nIt]cpw {i²n ¡msX t]mIps¶mcp kp¶¯m WnXv. Camw _pJmcn(d) Cu


53

hnj b¯nÂ Hc[ymbwXs¶ \ÂIp ¶p sh¶Xv hfsc {it²bamIp ¶p. 7) Jn_ve¡`napJambn ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡pI F¶Xpw {]hmN I NcybmIp¶p. ( _pJmcn: 1451)

8) $�#( �1�'' ( essº¡ Dwd¯³) F¶v ]dªv

ClvdmanÂ {]th in¡pI. \_n�� C{]Imcw ]d

ªXmbn A\kp_v\p amenIv �� \nthZ\w sN¿p¶p. ( kzlolp A_qZmhqZv: 1795, kzlolp \kmCu: 2729, C_v\p amPx: 2968 ) F¶mÂ \n¿¯v F¶ \ne¡v AÃ CXv. \n¿¯n sâ Øm\w

lrZbamIp¶p. \ _n�� ]dªp F¶XvsIm−m Wv \mw C{]Imcw ]dbp¶Xv.

9) tcmKw i{Xp `bw t]msebpÅ ImcW§fmÂ `bs¸Sp¶ hÀ ¡v ""FhnsSsb¦nepw sh¨v F \n¡p hÃ XSÊhpw t\cn«mÂ AhnsS sh¨p Rm³ Clvdman Â\n¶v HgnhmIpw. F¶ \n_ Ô\tbmsS ClvdmanÂ {]thin ¡mhp¶XmWv . Bbni (d) \n thZw. Zp_mA¯v _n³Xp kp

ss_À (d) \_n�� tbmSv C{] Imcw tNmZn¨p: AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, Rm³ tcmKnbmWv. F

\n¡p lÖp sN¿Wsa¶v Dt± iap−v . \_n�� Acpfn :

�C">, E�>1 >� @ªE >� B8 C >� G >7 �CV C >¬ E�� >* � Bb @� J p6�q1�� :drYY 5�� * :kW�kL

""XSÊap−mIpt¶S¯psh¨v Rm³ ClvdmanÂ\n¶v HgnhmIp sa¶ \n_Ô\


54

tbmSpIqSn \o lÖn\v Clvdmw sN¿pI'' ( _p Jmcn: 4699, apkvenw: 2102, A_q ZmhqZv : 1513 )

C§s\ \n_Ô\tbmsS C lvdmanÂ {]thin¨ BÄ¡v tcm Ktam i{Xp¡fpsS XSÊtam ImcWw lÖv ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ km[n¡msX h¶mÂ AbmÄ¡v ClvdmanÂ\n¶v HgnhmImhp ¶Xm Wv. AbmÄ {]mbivNn¯w \ÂtI −XnÃ.

Clvdman\p tijw ]mSnÃm¯h

ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨p Ign ªmÂ Xmsg ¸dbp¶h ldmam Ip¶p. 1) ImcWw IqSmsX apSn FSp¡ Â. F¶mÂ a\x¸qÀÆaÃmsX i coc¯nÂ \nt¶m XebnÂ \nt¶m apSn hogp¶Xn\v hntcm[anÃ. 2) \Jw apdn¡Â. ]s£, \Jw apdnªp \nÂ¡p¶Xv sIm−v {] bmka\p`hs¸SpIbm sW¦nÂ \o¡w sN¿p¶Xn\v hn tcm[anÃ. 3) icoc¯ntem hkv{X¯ntem kpKÔw D]tbmKn¡Â ad¶p sIm−mWXv sNbvXsX¦nÂ F{X bpw s]s«¶v AXv IgpIn¡f tb−XmIp¶p. 4) kwtbmKw,AXpambn _Ôs¸« Npw_\w, lkvXssaYp\w Benw K\w t]mepÅh 5) I¿pd [cn¡Â 6) am³, apbÂ, {]mhv XpS§nb th«P´p¡sf sImÃpI, th«bm Sn¸nSn¡pI, AXn¶mbn klmbn ¡Â, B«ntbmSn¡pI. F¶nh \n jn²amWv. F¶mÂ D]{ZhIm cnIfmb {]mWnIÄ, h\y ayK§ Ä XpS§nbhsb sImÃp¶Xv sIm −v

hntcm[anÃ. A{]Imcw C_v\p DaÀ�� D²cn¡p¶


55

lZoknÂ \_n�� ]dªp : tXÄ, Fen, I Sn¡p¶ \mb, Im¡, ]cp´v F ¶o A©p arK§sf Clvdmanem bncns¡ Bhiysa¦nÂ h[n¡p ¶Xn\v hntcm[ansÃ¶v _pJmcn bnÂ ImWmw. (: 3068) 7) ]pcpj³ icocw ]qÀ®amtbm `mKnIamtbm ad¡p¶Xmb ASn hkv{Xw, _\nb³, Ip¸mbw, Im epd, jqkv, XpS§n a\pjymhb h§Ä¡v A\pkrXambn Iq«n Xp¶s¸« hkv{Xw [cn¡epw, kv{Xo apJhpw ap³ I¿pw ad¡p ¶Xpw. F¶mÂ XpWn In«m¯ hÀ¡v Imepdbpw sNcn¸v In«m¯ hÀ¡v _q«vkpw IodmsX¯s¶ [cn¡mhp¶XmWv.

\_n�� ]d ªp:

J >M E�C >Ç E > EA >� >n! C*� > >¢ E�>1E�> E� >S � |6� >�CI E�C >Ç E > EA >� >* C E� G� @f E�>1E�> E� >S C E�>� E L J p6�q1��KXKi 5��* :k�Wr L

BÀs¡¦nepw sNcn¸v In«nbn«n sÃ¦nÂ AbmÄ¡v _q«vkv [ cn¡mw. BÀs¡¦nepw XpWn In«n bn«nsÃ¦nÂ AbmÄ Imepd AWn bs«. (_pJmcn 5357,apkvenw 2016) 8) ]pcpj³ sXm¸n, Xe¸mhv, X«w XpS§nbh sIm−v Xe ad¡Â. F¶mÂ Xe ad¡m\msW¶ Dt± ianÃmsX IpSNqSp¶Xn\pw, hml \¯nÂ Ccn ¡p¶Xn\pw, Xebn Â X\n¡mhiyapÅ km[\ §f S§nb _mKv, s]«n F¶nh Npa ¡p¶ Xn\pw hntcm[anÃ. 9) hnhmlw, hnhmlt\zjWw, kv{XoIfp ambn cXneoeIÄ XpS §nbh ldmamWv. 10) Clvdmanembncns¡ acWs¸ «mÂ Abmsf Ipfn¸n¨tijw A bmfpsS Clvdmansâ hkv{X¯n


56

ÂXs¶ I^³ sN¿Ww . \_n �� ]dbpIbp −mbn :

@0 GMC� >S @0 >�E7 >6 �* @� B#> @» >H >* x-C]C� @t% Q�> >P >H >* C0E >� E% >� C� @t%@" B� >� >* x6 E� C� >* x? >NC� @t%@� C� E¤� �|B1 >� @� C� >��> Co E�� >� E% >! @ª > E1 @!J p6�q1��WiWY L

\n§Ä Abmsf Xmfnbp] tbmKn¨p Ipfn¸n¡pI AbmfpsS c−p hkv{X¯nÂ I^³ sN¿p I. Xe ad¡pIbpw, kpKÔw ]pc «pIbpw AcpXv. ]p\cp°m\Zn\ ¯nÂ "XÂ_nb¯v' sNmÃp ¶h \mbn«mWv AÃmlp Abmsf Fgp t¶Â]n ¡pI.( _pJmcn : 1719 ) {]tXyIw HmÀ¡pI. :þ ldansâ ]cn[nbnepÅ k kyeXmZnIÄ apdn¡Â ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨hÀ¡pw AÃm¯ hÀ ¡pw ]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p.

IpäIyXy§Ä¡pÅ {]mbivNn¯w CXn\v aq¶v AhØIfmWp−m IpI. 1) sN¿m³ ]mSnÃm¯h AImcW ambn sN¿Â: - CbmÄ Ipä¡m c\mIp¶Xpw {]mbÝn¯w \Â tI−XpamIp¶p.

2) AXymhiyw \nan¯amWXv sN bvXsX¦nÂ AbmÄ Ipä¡mc \mIp¶XÃ. ]s£, {]mbÝn ¯w \ÂtI−XmIp¶p. DZml cW¯n\v AXnITn\amb XWp ¸pÅt¸mÄ tcmKap−m Ipsa¶v `bs¸«psIm−v jÀ«v t]mepÅ hkv{Xw [cn¡Â. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:


57

} C0C� E*>7 |�R! C� G� 5 @." C� > � >� A >#>S @0 G� C >� @p E�> E[� >È@�E1 >! aG, >� E5 @. >�* @É @6 E�% @oC� E >Á >H >* x� @�@M E*>7 x� >m >� >� E*>7 x��> C� A B� � >! E� C� >S C0 C�E7 G6 A B� Z|w>7{ �,$�o1��WYr�,

\n§fnemsc¦nepw tcmKnbmhpI tbm, XebnÂ hÃ ieyhpw A\p` hs¸SpItbm BsW¦nÂ (apSn \o¡p¶Xn\v){]mbÝn¯ambn t\m t¼m, Zm\[À½tam _en IÀ½tam \nÀÆln¨mÂ aXnbmIpw. ( AÂ _Jd : 196)

IA_p_v\p DPvd��hn¶v X ebnÂ t]³

A[nIcn¨v iÃyam bn¯oÀ¶t¸mÄ \_n�� At² lt¯mSv ]dbpIbp−mbn :

>* >� >�E7 >6 E\C� E�� x$� >�C� E� @�EM� E*>7 >�C�� >� >� >�G, C� E5C EV>7 E*>7 x�� G!>7 >� >� >�>� E5 @�J p6�q1�� :WrjrL

\o Xe apÞ\w sN¿pIbpw ({]mbÝn¯ambn) aq¶v Znhkw t\ms¼Sp¡pItbm , AsÃ¦nÂ Bdp km[p¡Ä¡v `£Ww \ÂIpItbm, AXpasÃ ¦nÂ Hcm Sns\bdp¯v [m\w sN¿pItbm sN¿m \pw Iev]n¨p. (_pJmcn: 1686, apkvenw : 2083 ) 3) \nbaw AdnbmtXtbm adt¶m \nÀ_ÔnX \mtbmBWv sNbvX sX¦nÂ Ipä¡mc\mIp¶XÃ. G ähpw icnbmb A`n{]mb {]Imcw AbmÄ {]mbÝn¯w \ÂtI− XpanÃ. HmÀ¯ncn¡pI : þ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨hÀ sN ¿m³ ]mSnÃm¯hbnÂ \n¶pw \n À_Ôambpw AI¶p \nÂt¡ −XmIp¶p. hyàamb ImcWw IqSmsX


58

Ah Hcn¡epw sNbvXp t]mIcpXv. NneÀ CXv emLh _p²ntbmsS ImWpIbpw {]mb Ýn¯w \ÂIn bmÂ Ipä¯nÂ \ns¶mgnhmImsa¶ \nebnÂ A ImcWambn Ah sN¿p¶Xmbn I−phcp¶psh¶Xv tJZIcam Wv. {]mbÝn¯sa¶Xv \njn² amb Imcy§Ä sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ CfhsÃ¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ¡pI. !! {]mbivNn¯w \ÂtI−h DwdbnÂ\n¶v XlÃpemIp¶Xn \vap¼v kv{Xobpambn _Ôs¸«m Â a¡bnÂsh¨v HcmSn s\ Adp ¯v km[p¡Ä¡nSbnÂ hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw ]ivNmX]n¡pIbpw B Dwd ]qÀ¯n bm¡pIbpw sNt¿−XmIp¶p. am{XhpaÃ ]n ¶oSv Dwd JfmAv hot«−Xpam Ip¶p. lÖnÂ {]thin¨hÀ H¶m as¯ XlÃp emIp¶Xn\v (ZpÂ lÖv 10\v) sNt¿− \mep {]hÀ ¯nIfnÂ GsX¦nepw cs−®w \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\v) ap¼v kv{Xo bpambn _Ôs¸«mÂ a¡bn Âsh¨v Hscm«Is¯ Adp¯v km [p¡Ä¡nSbnÂ hnXcWw sN¿p Ibpw ]ivNmX]n¡pIbpw B lÖv ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw sNt¿ −XmIp¶p. am{XhpaÃ B l Öv ]n¶oSv JfmAv hot«−Xpam Ip¶p. \Jw apdn¡Â, apSn \o¡w sN¿Â, kpKÔw D]tbmKn¡Â, ]pcpj³ P«n, _\nb³, jÀ«v Xp S§n Iq«nXp¶nb hkv{Xw [cn ¡pI, Xe ad¡pI, kv{XoIÄ ap Jtam ap³It¿mad¡Â, Chbn tesX¦nepw sNbvXmÂ H¶pInÂ HcmSns\ Adp¯p sImSp¡pI, AXsÃ¦nÂ a¡bnepÅ Bdp


59

km[p¡Ä¡v `£Ww \ÂIpI. AXpasÃ¦nÂ aq¶v Znhkw t\m s¼Sp¡pItbm sN¿pI. {]mbivNn¯ambn BSns\ Adp¯p sImSp ¡pIbmsW¦nÂ AXnÂ\n¶v Ah\v `£n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. apgph³ amwkhpw km[p ¡Ä¡v hnXcWw sNt¿−Xm Ip¶p. th«bmSpItbm atäm sNbv XmÂ sIm¶ Xn\v Xpeyambn c−v \oXnam·mÀ XoÀ¸v IÂ]n¡p¶ ImenIsf a¡bnÂsh¨v _enb dp¡pI. AsÃ¦nÂ AXnsâ hne ¡v `£Ww hm§n Ac kzmAv (GItZiw Ht¶ImÂ Intem {Kmw) hoXw ]mh§Ä¡v hnX cWw sN¿pI. AXpasÃ¦nÂ A Xnsâ hnesIm−v F{X km[p ¡Ä¡v Blmcw sImSp¡m³ Ignbptam B km[p¡fpsS F®¯nsâ A{Xbpw Znhkw t\m¼\pjvTnt¡−XmWv. hnhmlw, hnhmlt\zjWw, irwKmcw, kÃm]w t]mepÅ Im cy§Ä kw`hn¨mÂ ]m]tamN\w tXtS−XmIp¶p.

Clvdman\p ap¼pw tijhpw ]mSnÃm¯h ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨hÀ¡pw AÃm¯hÀ¡pw \njn²ambhbm Wv Chsb¦nepw ClvdmanÂ {] thin¨hÀ AXv {]hÀ¯n¡p t¼mÄ AXnsâ Kuchw IqSp¶ XmIp¶psh¶Xn\mÂ Ah kw` hn¨p t]mImXncn¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. GjWn, ]cZqjWw, Ifhp ]dbÂ,No¯ ]dbÂ, kw KoXw t]mepÅ \njn²ambh tI Ä¡Â, \njn²ambh t\m¡Â, hg¡p IqSÂ, XÀ¡n¡Â,


60

tXm ¶nhmkw {]hÀ¯n¡Â… XpS §nhb Ch¡pZmlcW§fmWv . AÃmlp ]dbp¶p.

>l� >� C� >H >* >�% @�@S >H >* >ª>S >6 >�>S G¶> E;� GA CsCS > >�>S A >#>S &� >�%@� E G� � @s E�>7 Q¶> E; B¶> E;� C�� , $�o1��WYi�

lÖv Imew Adnbs¸« amk§fmIp¶p. B amk§fnÂ Bsc¦nepw lÖv IÀ½¯nÂ {] thin¨mÂ ]n¶oSv kv{Xo ]pcpj kwkÀ¤tam ZpÀhy¯ntbm hg t¡m lÖn\nSbnÂ ]mSpÅXÃ.

( AÂ_Jd : 197 ) AXn\mÂ Hgnhp kab§fnÂ ZnIdpI fnepw {]mÀ°\Ifnepw Xkv_olpIfnepambn Igntb− XmIp¶p.

ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨hÀ¡v A\p hZ\n bambh

• IpS, I®S, tamXncw, hm¨v, s_ Âäv, samss_Â, t]gvkv t]mep Åh D]tbmKn¡Â

• apSn NohpI. CXpaqew hÃXpw icoc¯nÂ \nt¶m XebnÂ \nt¶m hogp¶Xn¶pw hntcm [anÃ.

• shÅw e`n¡msX hcnItbm, tcmKtam AXp t]mepÅ aäp hÃ ImcW¯mtem shÅw D] tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡msX hcnI tbm sNbvXmÂ Xb½pw sN¿ Â. ( Ccp ssI¸¯nbpw `qXe ¯nÂ ASn¨v apJhpw ssI¸ S§fpw XShemWv Xb½pansâ cq]w. )

• ]mkvt]mÀ«v, CJma t]mepÅ aäp tcJIÄ ssIhiw sh¡Â.

A_²§fpw kp_²§fpw


61

1) NneÀ Clvdman\pap¼v Ipfn¡Â \nÀ _ÔamsW¶v IcpXn kzbw Ipfn¡pIbpw Ip«nIsf \nÀ_ Ôn¨v Ipfn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXv Hcp ]s£ sImSpwXWp¸pÅ kabm¯msW¦nÂ ]e tcmK§ Ä¡pw ImcWamIpIbpw Btcm KyIcambn lÖp sN¿p¶Xn\v AXv XSÊamhpIbpw sNbvtX ¡mw. 2) ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡msX ao Jm¯v hn«pIS¡Â. C§s\ ao Jm¯nÂ\n¶v Clvdmw sN¿msX aoJm¯n\v tijamWv ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨sX¦nÂ Hcp hmPn_v (\n À_ÔIÀ½w) Dt]£n¨Xnsâ Ip ä¡mc\mbn¯ocpw, AXn\p {]mb ivNn¯ambn Hcp _enbdp¯p Zm\w sN¿Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. 2 F¶mÂ AdnbmsXtbm ad¶p sImt−m BWv HcmÄ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡msX aoJm¯vhn«pt]mb sX¦nÂ AbmÄ aoJm¯nte¡v Xncn¨phcnIbpw ClvdmanÂ {]th in¡pIbpw sNt¿−XmIp¶p. {]mbivNn¯w \ÂtI−XnÃ. 3 3) Clvdman\v ap¼v c−p dIA¯v \akvImcaps−¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. CXn\v {]hmNI NcybnÂ amXyI bnÃ. 4) DSp¯ hkv{Xw Agn¨pamän Hcp XpWnbpw taÂap−pw [cn¡emWv Clvdmsa¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. hmkv Xh¯nÂ CXv Clvdman\pÅ Xbm sdSp¸v am{XamWv. ImcWw lÖv AsÃ¦nÂ Dwd F¶o IÀ½§ fnÂ {]thin¡p¶psh¶ Dt±i (\n¿)¯n\mWv Clvdmw F¶Xp sIm−v hnh£. km[mcW H«p an¡ BfpIfpIÄ¡pw Adnbm s¯mcp ImcyamWnXv. Cu ASn Øm\ ¯nÂ Clvdm

٢ ^Xmhm Ckveman¿x 2/204 , ssiJv C_v\p_mknsâ ^Xmhm XXAÃ¡p _nÂ lÖn hÂ Dwd t]Pv : 45

٣ ^Xmhm Ckveman¿x 2/199


62

an\ptijw \njn²amb Imcy§Ä CXp sIm−v \njn²amIp¶psh¶p t]mepw IcpXp¶hcp−v. F¶mÂ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡p¶p F¶ \n¿t¯mSpIqSnbmWv Ah \njn ²ambn¯ocp¶Xv.

5) \n¿¯v sNmÃn¸dbÂ \_n�� ]Tn¸n¨n«nÃm¯Xn\mÂ CXv _nZv A¯mIp¶p. am{XaÃ \akvImcw t\m¼v, Xzhm^v F¶o IÀ½ §fnsem¶pw Xs¶ C{]Imcw ]d bm³ ]mSpÅXpaÃ.

�s°�� S 8�7 ... DkzÃnb ^dfÅplvd .....

�¤ �%� T!%M== .. \hbvXp kua KZn³…….

�%V7 `7 T!%M=K .... \hbvXp A³ AXzq^..

F¶n§s\ sNmÃn¸dbp¶ k {¼Zmbw aX¯nÂ ]pXpXmbn IS ¶pIqSnb _nZvA¯mIp¶p. CXv D¯acmb klm_nIfnÂ \n¶p D²cn¡s¸«n«nÃm¯Xn\mÂ Dt] £n¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. \n¿¯v a\ÊnÂ IcpXemWv \_nNcy. \mhpsIm−v ]dtb−XnÃ. Camw \hhn

( :� 0½6 ) ]dbp¶p :

-�o�� #!�( �_* �Do�� "��L p6�1�� h,SW�WY \n¿¯v F¶mÂ Dt±in¡ emWv AXv

a\Ênsâ Dd¸mWv. ( ^XvlpÂ _mcn: 1/19 )

6) ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡p¶Xp ap XÂ ]pcpj³ X«¯nsâ a[yw heXp I£¯nepw c−ä§Ä CS s¯ Npaenepw Bhp¶ cq]¯n Â (CfvXzn _mAv)


63

[cn¡p¶p. CXv a¡bnse¯nbmÂ BZy ambn \n ÀÆln¡p¶ Xzhm^pÂ JpZqanÂ am{Xta kp¶¯pÅq. Xzhm^n\v apt¼m tijtam ]mSnÃ. 7)kp¶¯msW¶ \ne¡v aoJm ¯nse¯p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn Clvdm anÂ {]thin¡Â. CXv {]hmNI IÂ]\¡v hncp²amIp¶p. aZo\ ]ÅnbnÂsh¨v Clvdman Â {]thin¡m³ B{Klw {]ISn ¸n¨bmtfmSv Camw amenIv ( :� 0½6 )

�>"E,CS E5 @s>1 CD@) `>7 Ct C� E�>7 EA >( > % @�C�� > @u >A! Ce G�� C6 >e E2> E� >S 5C�>7 9� >e >( E5 @s>1 CD@! E*>7{ J6%��"��:rXL

""BIbmÂ At±l¯nsâ ({] hmNIsâ) Iev]\bv¡v FXnÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ X§Ä¡v hÃ B]¯pw h¶p `hn¡pItbm th Z\tbdnb in£ _m[n¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv kq£n¨p sImÅpI.'' F¶ kqd¯p¶qdnse 63þmw hN \w HmXns¡mSp¡pIbmbncp¶p. 8) ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨hÀ¡v Xp ¶s¸« hkv{Xw [cn¡m³ ]mSnÃ F¶XvsIm−v Xp¶nb Hcp hkv{X hpw ]mSnsÃ¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. bYmÀ°¯nÂ CXvsIm−v Dt±in ¡s¸Sp¶Xv a\pjymhbh§ Ä¡v A\pkrXambn Xp¶s¸«Xv F¶mIp¶p. 9)ClvdmanÂ\n¶v HgnhmIp¶Xvh sc Clvdmansâ hkv{Xw IgpIphm t\m ]Icw thsd amäphmt\m ]m SnsÃ¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. CXv sXän ²mcWbmIp¶p. adn¨v Clvdman sâ hkv{Xw amäp¶Xnt\m IgpIn hr¯nbm¡p¶Xnt\m hntcm[an sÃ¶v am{XaÃ Nne kµÀ`§fnÂ hkv{X¯nÂ \Ptkm atäm BIp t¼mÄ AXv IgpIÂ \nÀ_Ô amIpI Xs¶ sNb v tX¡mw.


64

aoJm¯n\pw a¡bptSbpanSbnÂ XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃpI

CldmanÂ {]thin¨XpapXÂ

a¡bnse¯p¶Xphsc AXn{][m \ambpw sNt¿−Xv XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃemIp¶p. CXv hfsc {][m\ ambXmIp¶p.

� � A� ns� A(*�� :� l%�6 A(�� a1� HI �1�! -�� A� �� l�mb� *7 �b� A� 0�N�* 0"#! A( �"_�_ A� 6�� g]o") a,� 6�� *7 �

0�N�* 0"#! A( �"_�_* J A�� t�*6* �os1��* 0�� A��* pe�¬�� t�*6 -¤¬�� h2�* 022� � �#!�fWWXdL

klvep_v\p kAZv�� \nthZ\w \_n�� Acpfn: GsXmcmÄ XÂ_n b¯v sNmÃpt¼mgpw Ahsâ CS Xp `mK¯p \n¶pw heXp `mK ¯p \n¶pambn `qanbn se IÃpw, achpw, NcÂ¡ÃpIfpsaÃmw XÂ _nb¯v sNmÃp¶XmWv. (XnÀanZn : 758, kzlolp ¯Àko_v : 1134 )

A_q_¡À�� \nthZ\w Gähpw D¯aamb lÖv

GXmIp¶psh ¶ tNmZy¯n\v. \_n�� ]dªXv

Q¶G�� >* Q¶ > E�� B¶>;� @n >RES>7Jt�*6 5m�� pe�¬��jki �� A��* ,kYkd 5m�� 6��*WiYi�* ,A"�� +�1�� 022L=

XÂ_nb¯v D¨¯nÂ sNmÃp¶ Xpw _enbS§nbXpamWv D¯ aamb lÖv . ( XnÀanZn 827, C_v\p amPx 2924 ,Zmcnan 1797 )


65

F¶mÂ XÂ_nb¯v HcmÄ sNmÃnsImSp¡pIbpw aäpÅhÀ Gäp sNmÃpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv \_n Ncy¡v hncp²amWv.

i_vZapbÀ¯pI:\_n�� ]d ªp :

>S @n! C E« C� C+�>)>7 Cl� E_ C��C� E5@ >Ê� >% E�>7 �% @ >S E� >! E >7 C£� >2 E�>7 >� @�3 E >7 C+ >� >�>UJ 0�� A��kYkX �*��%�7 *WjWd pe�¬��*jkY L

Pn_vcoÂ�� FsâbSp¡Â h¶v Fsâ kzlm_nItfmSv Dd s¡ XÂ_nb¯p sNmÃphm³ I Â]n¡phm³ \nÀt±in¡pIbp −mbn. (AlvaZv 5/192, A_qZm hqZv 1814, XnÀapZn 829, \kmCu 2853, klzolpC_v\pamP 2923 )

\_n�� bpsS A\pNc·mÀ D ¨¯nÂ XIvv_oÀ sNmÃnbncp¶ Xn \mÂ i_vZhyXymka\p`h s¸«ncp¶Xmbn C_v\p A_ossi _ ^XplpÂ _mcn 3/324 Â dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXmbn ImWp¶p. ssiJv AÂ_m\n CXnsâ ]c¼c klolmsW¶v tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. (a\mknIpÂ lÖn hÂ Dwdx /t]Pv : 17 )

\_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn

a >�% @� >¥CI @�@°EM>7 B+>U >� �� C�>C1 E�G,��C� CG:� >¥CI 6� >y @� @0 >� >* C�GC"G�� EA C� �|]C�� >_J h2� 5��kdWL

]ÀÆX¯nse CSp§nb hgnbn eqsS D¨¯nÂ

XIv_oÀ sNmÃn s¡m−v aqkm�� Cd§n hcp¶ Xmbn Rm³ t\m¡n¡mWp ¶Xp t]msebp−v. ( apkvenw 241 )


66

XÂ_nb¯v sNmtÃ− cq]w

>H >�E�@E/� >* >�>� >� ># E B"�� >* >� E#> E;� G CI >�EG1 >� >�>� >�! C >� >H >�EG1 >� >�EG1 >� G5 @sG�� >�EG1 >� >�>� >�! C >�

J 5m6 p6�q1�� h2�Wddj 5m�� 5�� h2�*WWjdL ( essº¡Ãmlp½ essº¡v essº¡ em

icoI eI ess º¡v C¶Â lwZx h¶nAvaX eI hÂapÂIv em icoI eIv )

AÀ°w : ""AÃmlpth, \nsâ hnfn¡nXm Rm\p¯cw \ÂIn bncn¡p¶p. \nsâ hnfntIs«¯n bncn¡p¶p. \nsâ hnfn Rm\nXm sNhnsIm−ncn¡p¶p. \n\¡p bmsXmcp ]¦pImc\p anÃ. \nsâ hnfn¡nXm Rm\p¯cw \ÂInbn cn¡p¶p. kvXpXnbpw A\p{Kl hpw \n\¡p am{XamWv cmPm[n Imchpw \n\¡v Xs¶ \n\¡v ] ¦pImcnÃ.'' XuloZnsâ Cu a{´w Ignbp¶{X hÀ±n¸nt¡−Xpw hn ip² IAv_sb t\cnÂ ImWp ¶Xv hsc CXv XpStc−XpamIp ¶p.

taÂ]dª XÂ_nb¯nsâ cq]w Xs¶

sNmÃWsa¶v \nÀ_ ÔanÃ. A_qlpssdd��

]dbp ¶p \_n��

>� >�EG1 >� B\> E;� >0 >�CI >�EG1 J �� A�� A"� h2�kYk� ��"�� A"� h2�*kiKk L

""essº¡ CemlÂ lJv e ssº¡v'' F¶v XÂ_nb¯v sNm Ãnbncp¶p. (C_v\p amPx: 2920, \kmCu 2752 )


67

XÂ_nb¯nt\msSm¸w Xu loZnsâ aäp

hN\§fpw DcphnSm hp¶XmWv. \_n�� bpsS k¶nXn bnÂ P\§Ä

n C~� >% >� E�� >�w >�EG1 >� ± C6� > >/� � >w >�EG1 >� J n�� ?�*6I :d�k�k L essº¡ ZÂ aBcnPv, essº¡ ZÂ ^hmfnÂ

F¶n§s\ Iq«n¸ dbpambncp¶p ]s£ \_n�� A Xns\ hne¡pItbm atäm sNbvXn «nÃ. ( CÀhmKpÂ KeoÂ 4/202 )

A{]Imcw C_v\p DaÀ��

E! >� E >� >* >�EG1 >� >�EG1 >� >�EG1 >� >�E! >�>C� @ Ez> E{� >* >� @n ># > E�� >* >�E >�CI @?�>1 E¤ G�� >*L J 5�� t�*6k�kY *k�X� �*��%�7 t�*6*WKdi L

""essº¡ essº¡ hkAssZ I hÂssJdp _n bssZbvI e ssº¡ hÀdKv_mD CsseI hÂ AaÂ'' F¶n§s\ XÂ_nb¯n Â ]dbpambncp¶p.( apkvenw 2029 ) a¡bnse¯p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn ho −pw Ipfn¡Â kp¶¯mIp¶p.

ldansâ {]tXyIX

1)AhnizmknIÄ¡v {]thi\anÃ. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p.:

$ yϑΡÎ) šχθä.Î� ô³ ßϑø9 $# Ó§pg wΥ Ÿξ sù (#θç/ uø)tƒ

y‰ Åfó¡yϑø9 $# tΠ# uysø9 $# y‰ ÷è t/ öΝÎγÏΒ$ tã # x‹≈ yδ 4 ⟨ ��%,�� :kj�


68

_lpssZhhnizmknIÄ A ip²À Xs¶bmIp¶p. AXn\mÂ AhÀ Cu sImÃ¯n\v tijw akvPnZpÂldmans\kao]n¡cpXv.

( Xu_ : 28 ) 2) aäp ]ÅnItf¡mÄ t{ijvSX

x�C�� >� EA >(�� CG:� >l% @� >6 G >7�� >l� >mJ C�E�>7 EA C� @n >RES>7 p C� Cb E� >� C� $� >� > E;� C� Cb E�>E/� C� $� >� >* >�� >�> E;� >� Cb E�>E/�HCI @t� >% C� >NCS x$� >� C� >�� C� EA C� @n >RES>7 C�� >�

@t� >% C� >NCS x$� >� C�E�>7L�� A�� t�*6 5m�� 0�Wd�r � +�1�� 022�*A"�� L =

Pm_nÀ�� \nthZ\w \_n�� ]dªp: Fsâ ]ÅnbnÂ \akvI cn¡p¶Xn¶v akvPnZpÂ ldmaÃm ¯ aäp ]ÅnIfnÂ \akvIcn¡p ¶Xn t\¡mÄ Bbncw \akvImc ¯nsâ {]Xn^e ap−v. akvPnZpÂ ldmanÂ \akvIcn¡p¶XmIs« aäp ]ÅnIfnÂ \akvIcn¡p¶Xn t\¡mÄ Hcp e£w \akvImc¯n sâ {]Xn^eamWpÅXv.

( C_v\pamPx :1406 )

3) Ce ]dn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. \_n�� ]dªp :

E%> E�� >* CG:�C� @A C� Ey @! x³ C� E�H QnC >² �>S @ �G"�� >s E� B� > @² E > >* @G:� � >s >� G� >� >� G. >� G CI C� Cf¡� C� |$ >� >b >� �> CO >� CR E >! H >* � |� >� �> CO >� C� E�>! E >7J �½7 t�*6d�XW 5m�� p6�q1��*

W�d 5m�� 5��* ,WXKd 5m�� pe�¬��* ,j�Y 5m�� "��* ,kjir L ��\nÝbw AÃmlphmWv a¡sb BZcWobam¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. A Xns\ P\§Ä BZcWobam¡n bXÃ. AXn\mÂ AÃmlphn epw


69

A´yZn\¯nepw hnizkn¡p¶ H cmÄ¡v AhnsSsh¨v càw Nn ´phmt\m, AhnSps¯ acw apdn ¡phmt\m ]mSpÅXÃ.

( _pJmcn : 104 , apkvenw : 1354 ) 4)temI apkvenwIfpsS Jn_vebm WXv. 5) adIqSmsX IAv_¡`napJambn aeaq{X hnkÀÖ\¯n\ncn¡p¶ Xv \njn²amIp¶p. 6) H¶mas¯ Bcm[\m aµncw. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p. :

¨β Î) tΑ ¨ρ r& ;MøŠ t/ yìÅÊãρ Ä¨$ ¨Ψ= Ï9 “Ï%©#s9 sπ©3 t6Î/ % Z.u‘$ t7 ãΒ “Y‰ èδuρ t Ïϑ n=≈ yè ù= Ïj9

∩∉∪ ⟨ �,`��# �3Yr � XoÀ¨bmbpw a\pjyÀ¡vth−n kvYm]n¡s¸«

H¶mas¯ Bcm [\m aµncw _¡bnÂ DÅXs{X. (AXv) A\pKrloXambpw temI À¡v amÀKZÀiI ambpw (\nesIm Åp¶p.) (Bep Cwdm³ : 96 ) 7) AÃmlphn\v Gähpw {]nbs¸« Øew .

\_n�� a¡bnÂ\n¶v aZo \bnte¡v lnPvd t]mbt¸mÄ IAv_sbbpw Npäpw t\m¡nsIm −v ]dbpIbp−mbn :

� >� C�E" C� @T E� C� Ef@7 B+>7 H E% >� >* CG:� >¥CI CG:� C E6>7 Q- >�>7 >* CG:� C E6>7 @ Ez> >{ C�GMCI CG:� >* @T E� >� >fJ pe�¬��Xjr� L

AÃmlphmWv kXyw XoÀ¨ bmbpw \o (a¡) AÃmlphnsâ `qanbnÂ Gähpw D¯aambXpw, AÃmlphnsâ `qanbnÂ AÃmlp hn\v Gähpw {]nbs¸«XpamIp¶p. \n¶nÂ\n¶v Rm³ ]pd¯m¡s¸ «n«nÃmbncp¶psh¦nÂ Rm³ ]pd ¯p


70

t]mIpambncp¶nÃ. ( XnÀanZn: 3860 ) 8) ZÖmÂ ImÂsh¡m¯ cmPy amWv a¡bpw, aZo\bpw.

x�C�� >� @AE� @�>M>7 A( �� B�C1G"�� EA >(�� @t @y>]> >� GHCI x�>� >� EA C� >�E >� >l� >m GHCI @l� G� G�� G5 @� �> >¹% @� @�E >² >�BS� >� @� >.C� >�>E/� C0E >� >( GHCI - Eo>M �> CO� >oCM EA C� @0 >� >�E >� >�>"! C�>E/� >* >� G. >�

x\CS�>" @� >* x�CS� >� Gn @� @G:� @± C� Eq@ >S x&� >� >� >6 >� >�>� � >sC� E_>UC� @�>"! C�>E/� @� @� E�>)L J h2� p6�q1��WidjL

A\kv(��) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: ZÖmÂ ImÂ sh¡m¯ Hcp cmPyhpw CÃ. a¡bpw aZo \bpw HgnsI. B c−p cmPy§ fpsSbpw kÀÆ {]thi\ Zzmc§ fnepw ae¡pIÄ AWnbWnbmbn ImhÂ \nÂ¡pw. tijw aZo\ A Xnsâ \nhmkn ItfmSv IqSn aq¶v {]mhiyw I¼\w sImÅpw. AXn epÅ kÀÆ kXy\ntj[nItfbpw I]S hnizmkn Itfbpw AÃmlp ]pd¯p sIm−phcpw. (_pJmcn: 1748) 9) ldanÂsh¨v Xn· sN¿p¶Xn s\ hnip² JpÀB\nÂ iàam bn Xm¡oXv \ÂIp¶p. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p.:

>* x5C�>7 x9� >e >( EA C� @0 Em Ce@M x5E�@°C� x��> E;C�C� C0CS E� C� @! A >�J ¶;� :kKL AhnsSsh v (ldanÂ) A\ym bambn [À½ hncp²amb hÃXpw sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ ]£w Ah ¶v thZ\tbdnb in£bnÂ \n ¶pw \mw BkzZn¸n¡p¶XmWv. (lÖv: 25)

− x �G1 >( CAE�� EA >(�� G�C1G"�� G >7�� C� � C2E� @� � >� >�>� CG:� >¥CI C �G"�� @Ë>�E�>7 >l� >m


71

>s@C� ¼\ >� C Ez >�C� x³ C� E�� C� >� @-C�G] @� >* C�GC� C_�> E'� >�G" @� C� >� E� C E�� C� xÈ>,E1 @� >* C� >�> E;� @0 >� >� >\! C� LJ p6�q1�� h2�rXid L

C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w \_n�� ]dªp: P\§fnÂ AÃm lphn¶v Gähpw \nIrjvScmbhÀ aq¶v t]cmIp¶p. ldanÂ [À½ hncp² {]hÀ¯n sN¿p¶hÀ, CkvemanÂ Pmlnenb¯nse \S ]Sn B{Kln¡p¶hÀ, A\ym bam bn HcmfpsS càw Nn´m³ Bh iys¸Sp¶hÀ.

( _pJmcn : 6374 ) 10) a¡bnÂ hoWIn«p¶ km[\ §Ä FSp¡m³ ]mSnÃ.

a¡bnÂ hoWp In«p¶ km[\§ Ä AhbpsS DSaØs\ GÂ]n¡m \ÃmsX FSp¡mhp¶XÃ. C¶v a¡ bnepw aZo\bnepw hoWpIn«nb km[\§Ä kq£n¡m\pw Ahbp sS DSaØÀ At\zjn¡pt¼mÄ sImSp¡p¶Xn\pw {]tXyIw kuI cytaÀs¸Sp¯nbn «p−v.

ldanse¯nbmÂ

temI¯nsâ \m\m `mK¯p \n¶pambn AÃmlphnsâ AXnYn Ifmb P\e£§Ä Htc kabw ]s¦Sp¡p¶ AÃmlphnsâ `h \amb ldante¡mWv \n§Ä {]thin¡p¶Xv. hnhc apÅ hcpw AÃm¯hcpamb P\kap¨bw A hnsS kZm kabhpw \akvImcw, JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw,Xzhm^v t]m epÅ C_mZ¯pIfnepambncn ¡pw. AXn\mÂ AhÀ¡v bmsXm cphn[ _p²nap«pIfpw \mw hcp ¯cpXv. {]tXyIn¨v \akvIcn¡p ¶ hcpsS


72

ap¶neqsS \S¡p ¶Xv IpäIcamWv. CXv ldanepw

AÃm ¯n S¯psaÃmw _m[IamIp¶p. \_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn:

@0 >� � | Ez >f >�C >� E6>7 >� Co >! E >7 > � >. >� C0E >� >( � >w� >� B8 >D@E/� Ep >� >! > E�>� Q6�>E/� @5>� E >! E% >� E >7 EA C� C0 E! >� >! > E�>� G� @# >! J p6�q1��dj� 5�� *ijK L

\akvIcn¡p¶hsâ ap¶neqsS \S¶p t]mIp¶h³ Ah\p e`n ¡mhp¶ in£sb¡pdn¨v Adn ªncp¶psh¦nÂ \mÂ]Xv (\mÂ ]Xv Znhksat¶m, amksat¶m, hÀjsat¶m ]dªXv F¶XnÂ hyàaÃ.) AbmÄ (AhnsS¯ s¶) \nÂt¡−n hcnIbmsW ¦nÂ A§s\ \nÂ¡emWv \S ¶p t]mIp¶Xnt\¡mÄ AbmÄ ¡p¯aw. (_pJmcn: 480, apkvenw: 785 )

� IAv_sb ImWpt¼mÄ thW sa¦nÂ

ssIIfpbÀ¯mhp¶Xm Wv. C_v\p Aºmkv�� hnÂ \n¶pw CXv Øncs¸«ncn¡p¶p. (ss_lJn 5/72 ssiJv AÂ_m \nbpsS a\mknIpÂ lÖv t]Pv: 20 ) � IAv_sb ImWpt¼mÄ {] tXyI {]mÀ°

\Isfm¶pw \_n �� bnÂ Øncs¸«n«nÃ. F¶mÂ

DaÀ��

�>� G��C� �>" G� >6 �>"B >2>S @�>� G�� >�E" C� >* @�>� G�� >TEM>7 G5 @sG��"" J ¶;� ��"� +�1�� $�# ��* JW �WYL


73

AÃmlp½ A³XÊemw han³I Êemw ^l¿n\m dº\m _nÊ emw. C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¨Xmbn Øncs¸«ncn¡p¶psh¶Xn\mÂ AXn\v hntcm[anÃ. (ssiJv AÂ_m\nbpsS a\mkn IpÂ lÖv t]Pv : 20 ) � XÂ_nb¯v \ndp¯n kuIcy s¸Sp¶ hmXnen

eqsS {]thint¡ −XmIp¶p. \_n�� _m_p _\o ssi_bneqsSbmWv ldanÂ {] thin¨Xv. ImcWw Xncpta\n¡v lPdpÂ AkvhZnt\mSv Gähpw ASp¯ hmXnÂ AXmbncp¶p. ssiJv apl½Zv C_v\p DssYao³ (d) ]dªXvt]mse Cu hmXnen eqsS {]thin¡p¶Xv Ffp¸am Ip¶hÀ¡v AXmbncn¡pw kp¶ ¯v F¶XmWv ChnsS hyàamIp ¶Xv ( idlpÂ apwXnAv : 7/264 )

am{XhpaÃ \_n�� C¶ hmXnen

eqsSbmWv ldanÂ {]thint¡ −sX¶v IÂ]n¨n«panÃ. � heXpImÂ sh¨v C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¡pI.

>�C,> E½ >6 >9� >%E�>7 C® Eh>, ES� G5 @s� G�>7 C:� Cl% @� >6 >4 >( @�>� G�� >* @$>� >D�� >* CG:� C5 E�C�J 5m�� 5�� h2�iWXL

""_nkvanÃmln hÊemXp hÊ emap Aem dkqenÃmln AÃmlp ½^vXlveo A_vhm_ dlvaXnIv''

(AÃmlphnsâ \ma¯nÂ A Ãmlphnsâ ZqXcnÂ c£bpw k am[m\hpw D−mhs«, AÃmlp th \nsâ ImcpWy¯nsâ IhmS §Ä F\n¡v Xpd¶v XtcWta.) AsÃ¦nÂ


74

C5 C� G�� C � >]E G�� A C� C5! C� >o E�� C0CM�>]E� @� >* C5! C� >. E�� C0 Cs E� >%C� >* C5C° > E�� CG:�C� @w% @(>7J �*�� £7 A"� :XYdL

""ADuZp _nÃmlnÂ Afow h_n hPvlnlnÂ Icow hkpÂXzm\n lnÂ JZow an\ssÈXzm\nÀ dPow'' (alm\mb AÃmlp Ahsâ _lpam\yamb apJs¯sIm−pw, Ahsâ A\mZnbmb A[nImc {]`mhs¯sIm−pw i]n¡s¸« ]nimNnÂ\n¶pw Rm³ A`bw {]m]n¡p¶p. ) taÂ ]dª {]mÀ°\IÄ tNÀ¯v sNmÃp¶Xn\pw hntcm[ anÃ. A{]Imcw Ch akvPnZpÂ ldmanÂ {]thin¡pt¼mÄ am{Xw sNmÃm\pÅXÃ. adn¨v FÃm ]Ån IfnÂ {]thin¡pt¼mgpw sNmtÃ − {]mÀ°\IfmIp¶p.

Xzhm^v

lÖntâbpw DwdbptSbpw ^ ÀfpIfnÂs¸«XmWv Xzhm^v. ld anÂ {]thin¨p IgnªbpSs\ Xzhm^v (IAv_sb {]Z£nWw sN¿Â) Bcw`n¡p¶Xn¶mbn t\sc lPdpÂ AkvhZn\p t\sc t]mIpIbmWv th−Xv. ChnsS kp¶¯v \akvIcn¡m³ \nÂ¡ cpXv. lÖnt\m Dwdt¡m Clvdm anÂ {]thin¨hÀ akvPnZpÂ ld anÂ {]thin¨bpSs\ ]ÅnbnÂ {]thin¨mepÅ Xlnb¯v \akv Icn¡pIbÃ sNt¿−Xv. adn¨v AhÀ Xzhm^n\v tijw aJmap C_vdmloan\v ]pdInÂ c−p dI A¯v \akvIcn¡pIbmWv th

−Xv. ImcWw \_n�� ldanÂ {] thin¨v BZyambn


75

AhnSp¶v hpfq sNbvXp. F¶n«v IAv_mebs¯ Xzhm^v sN¿pIbmbncp¶p.

( _pJmcn : 1510, 1533)

CG:� >l% @� >6 @T E C# >� >l� >m >� ># @( CAE� CG:� C�E1 >( EA >(�� @l% @o >!J CTE>1 E��C� >��>V EA >� x�>1 >m >6 C\E, C >� > � >� C E�>, > E� >6 G4 >� >* =L 5m�� 0�� A�� t�*6kYKr 022�*

+�1�� A"�� = A_vZpÃmln_v\p DaÀ�� \n thZ\w \_n��

C{]Imcw ]d bp¶Xv Rm³ tIÄ¡pIbp−m bn: HcmÄ IA_sb Xzhm^v sN bvXv c−v dIA¯v \akvIcn¡p Ibpw sNbvXmÂ HcSnasb tamNn ¸n¨ {]Xn^eap−v.

( C_v\p amPx 2956 ) F¶mÂ \akvImcw \S¶p sIm −ncn¡p¶ kµÀ`¯ntem AsÃ ¦nÂ ^dfv \akvImctam hnXvdv t]mepÅhtbm \jvSs¸Sptam F ¶v `bs¸Sp¶ kµÀ`¯ntem B Wv \mw ldanÂ {]thin¨sX ¦nÂ Ah \nÀÆln¨Xn\v tij amWv Xzhm^v Bcw`nt¡−Xv.

Xzhm^n\v hpfq \nÀ_Ôam Ip¶p. hpfq

FSp¯psIm−mWv \_n�� Xzhm^v sNbvXsX¶v Bbni (d) ]dª lZokv \mw ap IfnÂ

hmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXph tÃm? AtXmsSm¸w \_n�� {]tXy Iw FSp¯p ]dªp :

5..��"� �"( �* efJ n�� ?�*6I ,F :WWWYh2� L ""\n§Ä IÀ½§Ä F¶nÂ \n¶p kzoIcn¡pI.''


76

Cu \_n hN\w AXmWv \ s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xpw. � BÀ¯hImcn¡v ip²nbmhmsX Xzhm^v sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. AXp t]mse \ácmbns¡m−pw Xzhm ^v sN¿m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p. (_pJmcn: 294, 4290, apkvenw : 2115, 2401) � Cu Xzhm^v Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ ]pcpj³ X«¯nsâ a[yw heXp I£¯nepw c−ä§Ä CSs¯ Npaenepw Bhp¶ cq] ¯nenSpI. X«w Cu

coXnbn −nSp ¶Xn\v CÄXzn_mAv (��1]~��) F¶mWv ]dbpI. � lPdpÂ AkvhZn\p t\sc Xn cnªpsIm−v Xzhm^v Bcw`n ¡Â kp¶¯mWv � Xzhm^nÂ IAv_ CSXp hi ¯mbncn¡Ww. Xzhm^v Ignbp¶ {X IAv_bpsS kao]¯p IqSn bmbncn¡m³ {ian¡pI. (]s£ AXv asämcmÄ¡v {]bmkap−m ¡ns¡m−mIcpXv.) CXv lPdpÂ AkvhZv ap¯p¶Xn\pw dpIv\pÂ bam\n XShp¶Xn\pw Ffp¸am Ipw. am{XhpaÃ \akvImc¯nÂ ]pdInepÅ AWntb¡mÄ D¯ aambXmWtÃm ap¶nepÅ AWn. IAv_sb

Xzhm^v sN¿Â \akv ImcamIp¶p. \_n�� ]dbpI bp−mbn: ""IAv_sb {]Z£nWw sN¿p¶Xv \akvImcamWv. F¶m Â CXnÂ kwkmcw A\phZn¨ncn ¡p¶p sh¶v am{Xw.'' ( CÀhmDÂ KeoÂ 1/154 )

asämcp dnt¸mÀ«nÂ AXn\mÂ AXnÂ kwkmcw Ipd¡pI F¶p IqSnbp−v. (CÀhmDÂ KeoÂ 1/156 )


77

A{]Imcw Xsâ dºnt\mSv A t§bäs¯ IogvhW¡hpw hn\ bhpw ImWnt¡−XmsW¶v {] tXyIw ]dtb−XnÃtÃm. A{] Imcw Xzhm^n \nSbnÂ [mcmfam bn AÃmlpsh kvacn¡pIbpw Ahs\ {]mÀ°n¨p sIm−ncn¡p Ibpw th−XmIp¶p. � Xzhm^v XpS§p¶Xpw Ahkm \n¸n¡p¶Xpw lPdpÂ AkvhZn sâ ASp¯p \n¶mbncn¡Ww. � Xzhm^nsâ BZys¯ aq¶v du−nÂ ]pcpj·mÀImepIÄ ASp¸n¨psIm−v thK¯nÂ \S ¡Â (daÂ) kp¶¯mWv. daepw CfvXzn_mDw a¡bnse¯nbmÂ BZyw sN¿p¶ Xzhm^nÂ am{X ta kp¶¯pÅq. _m¡nbpÅ \mep du−pIfnÂ km[mcW t]msebmWv \St¡−Xv. � Xnc¡pÅ kab§fnÂ aäpÅ hsc D]{Zhn¡msX thK¯nÂ \S¡m³ km[n¨mÂ am{Xw A{] Imcw sN¿pI. CsÃ¦nÂ km[n ¡p ¶Xpt]mse sN¿pI. aäpÅ h\v iÃyap−m¡p¶ Hcp IÀ½ hpw CkvemanÂ CÃm F¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ¡pI. � Ignbpsa¦nÂ lPdpÂ AkvhZv Npw_n¡pI. AÃm¯ ]£w ssIsIm−v sXm«p ap¯pItbm, BwKyw ImWn¡pItbm sN¿pI. F¶mÂ BwKyw ImWn¨tijw ssI Npw_n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. ChbnÂ

GXv cq]w kzoIcn¨m epw " «�7 :7 :� 5�� "

_nkvanÃmln AÃmlp AIv_À'' ((AÃmlphn sâ \ma¯nÂ AÃmlphmWv Gähpw alm³ )) F¶v ]dbpI. (A_vZpÀdkmJv 8894, ss_lJn 5/79 kmZpÂ aBZv 2/226)

� Xn¡pw Xnc¡pw Iq«n P\§ Ä¡v {]bmk


78

ap−m¡p¶Xv Ipä IcamWv. DaÀ�� \nthZ\w \_n

��At±lt¯mSv ]dbpIbp−mbn: �#( �! p%m n�6 �MI HI* 0#�,��S �� f `�S �b;� ��,�� &�67 �wI* � R�� wy) �S

«�* 0�1o,��S" J +�1�7 �� $�# ��* ¶;� ��"� JW �k�L ""Datd, Xm¦Ä iànbpÅ HcmfmIp¶p. ZpÀ_es\ _p²nap «n¸n¡cpXv Xm¦Ä lPdpÂ Akv hZv Npw_n¡m³ Dt±in¨mÂ (Xnc ¡v) HgnªXmsW¦nÂ AXns\ Npw_n¡pI. AsÃ¦nÂ AXn\p t\sc Xncnªv XIv_oÀ sNmÃpI.

(AlvaZv : 190 ) A{]Imcw hm¡v sImt−m {]hÀ¯n sImt−m aäpÅhÀ¡v D]{Zhw h¶pt]mIm³ ]mSnÃ. ssiJv apl½Zv C_v\p DssYao³ (d)]dbp¶p: IqSpXÂ Xnc¡pÅ kµÀ`§fnÂ lPdpÂ AkvhZv Npw_n¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ AXn\p t\scBwKywImWn¡emWv Gähpwt{ijvTambXv.

Xnc¡pÅ kµÀ`§fnÂ \_n�� A§t\ bmWv sNbvXn«pÅXpw. am{XhpaÃ CXpaqew aäpÅhÀ¡v X¶nÂ\n ¶pw aäpÅhcnÂ\n¶v X\n¡v {]bmkanÃmXm¡m³ klmbIamIp¶p. (AÂapAvXadp hÂ lmPv ^o aokm\nÂ JXC hÊhm_v F¶ {KÙ¯nÂ\n¶v t]Pv : 27 ) � \akvImc¯nÂ Camw kemw ho«p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn lPdpÂ A kvhZv Npw_n¡p¶Xn¶mbn [r XnImWn¡Â sXämIp¶p. Ch cpsS \akvImcw _mXznemsW¶ Imcyw ad¡mXn cn¡pI.


79

lPdpÂ AkvhZv

lPdpÂ AkvhZn\v Ckv emanÂ hfscb[nIw Øm\ap−v. temI¯v hnizmknIÄ¡v Npw_n ¡m\pw, sXm«pap¯phm\pw A\p hmZw \ÂInbn«pÅ Htcsbmcp IÃv kzÀK¯nÂ\n¶pw sIm−p h¶n«pÅ lPdpÂ AkvhZv am{X amIp¶p. hnizmknIÄ lPdpÂ AkvhZns\ ap¯p¶Xpw, sXm«pap ¯p¶Xpw AhcpsS {]hmNIs\ ]n³]än

sIm−mWv. {]hmNI³ �� sNbvXXv apgph\pw hnizm knIÄ ]n³]tä−Xp−v. C§s\ lPdpÂAkvhZns\ ap¯p¶Xn eqsS {]hmNIs\ A\p[mh\w sN¿pIsb¶ Dt±iy ambncn¡ Ww

D−mth−Xv. DaÀ ��lPdpÂ AkvhZv Npw_n¨p sIm−v ]dª hm¡pIÄ ChnsS {]tXyIw HmÀ¡pI :

G�C1G"�� @TE!>7 >6 B+>7 H E% >� >* @g >�E" >) H >* Q @Ì>) H � >b >� >�GM>7 @5>� E(>7 B+CI �� >� >�@�B1 >o @! >�@,E�G1 >mL J p6�q1�� t�*6WdYd 5��*kkkY L

"" \o D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sN ¿m³ Ignbm¯ Hcp

IÃmsW¶v F\n¡dnbmw. \_n�� \ns¶ Npw _n¡p¶Xp Rm³ I−n«n Ãmbn cps¶¦nÂ XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ \n s¶ Npw_n¡pambncp¶nÃ. '' (_pJmcn 1494,apkvenw : 2229) F¶mÂ CXv tIhew Hcp km [mcW IÃmsW¶v [cn¸n¡p¶h cp−v. AXv A_²hpw lZokns\ ¡pdn¨v aXnbmb Úm\anÃmbva tbm, lZokv \ntj[¯nÂ \n¶v DSseSp¯tXm

BIp¶p. CXnsâ alXzs¯¡pdn¨v \_n�� ]dª


80

Xmbn C_v\p DaÀ�� ]dbp¶p :

�#]! %�* �Í6%M :� �#V �"'� &%m�! A� `�,)%m�! ��o/�* A�� `I 9��/�* �§/� �� )?�~� �Í6%MJ g��'� h2� :WrXX pe�¬��*

jij L \nÝbambpw lPdpÂ Akvh Zpw, aJmapC_vdmloapw kzÀK¯n se c−p cXv\§fmWv. AXnsâ {]Imiw AÃmlp CÃmXm¡nbn Ãmbncps¶¦nÂ DZbmkvXab Ø e§Ä¡nSbnÂ apgph\pw AXp {]Imiam\am¡pambncp¶p. (XpÀapZn: 878, kzlolpÂ PmanAv: 2513 )

C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w \_n�� ]dªp :

J >4 >( @� >s E�>! C0C� @\C]E" >! ^ � >�C� >* >NC CO @ CE1 @! C �>"E >( @0 >� C� >��> Co E�� >� E% >! @G:� @0G">� > E1> >� CG:� >* >� ¼\ >2C� @0 >#>�>, E�� EA L 5m�� pe�¬�� t�*6YrW +�1�� 022�*

�� A´yZn\¯nÂ AÃmlp A Xn\v (lPdpÂ AkvhZn\v) ImgvN bpÅ c−p I®pIfpw kwkmcn ¡p¶ Hcp \mhpambn \ymb{]Im cw AXns\ ap¯nbh\v km£n bmbnsIm−v Ab¡p¶XmWv.

( XnÀapZn 961 )

C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w sN¿p¶ asämcp

lZoknÂ \_n �� ]dªp :


81

J �C" >� � >!�>] >f @0 E) >� G% >�>S CA>1 G�� A C� � |~�> >� Q� >�>7 >% @_ >* C�G"> E'� A C� @� >% E�>�� @� >b> E;� >l >�>M >� >�3 =L h C2 >� A >� >� ª! C� >� >l� >m* pe�¬�� t�*6J = 5m�� pe�¬�� A"�jii A"�� +�1�� 022�* L=

kzÀK¯nÂ\n¶v lPdpÂ A kvhZv sIm−p hcs¸«Xv, AXv ]ment\¡mÄ shfp¯ \ndambncp ¶p. ]n¶oSv a\pjycpsS ]m]§ fmWv AXns\ Idp¸n¨p IfªXv. (XnÀapZn ; 877 )

A_vZpÃmln_v\p DaÀ�� l PdpÂ AkvhZv sXm«v ssI Npw_n ¡pIbp−mbn ]n¶oSv C{]Imcw

]dªp: \_n�� AXns\ Npw_n ¡p¶Xv Rm³ I−XpapXÂ Rm \Xv Npw_n¡p¶Xv Hgnhm¡nbn «nÃ. ( apkvenw 1268 ) IAv_meb¯nsâ hS¡p`mK ¯v AÀ² hr¯mIrXnbnÂ DbÀ ¶p \nÂ¡p¶ `n¯nIÄ¡pÅn epÅ (lnPvdv) Øe¯nsâ ]pd ¯pIqSnbm bncn¡Ww Xzhm^v sN¿p¶Xv. ImcWw AXpw IAv _bnÂ s]«XmIp¶p. CXn\v l Xzow (

�� ) F¶mWv t]cv. Zmcn {Zyw ImcWw C_vdmlow

\_n�� Øm]n¨ AkvYnhmc¯ns³d aq¶v aoätdmfw Hgnhm¡nsIm−m Wv JpssdinIÄ IA_ \nÀan ¨ncp¶Xv.

Bbni(d) dkqÂ�� tbmSv lnPvdns\ Ipdn¨p AXv IA_ bnÂ s]«XmtWm F¶v tNmZn¡p

Ibp−mbn Xncpta\n�� Acpfn: AsX, AhÀ ho−pw tNmZn¨p ]ns¶´mWv AXns\ IA_bnÂ

DÄs]Sp¯m¯Xv? Xncpta\n�� ] dªp: \nsâ


82

P\X¡v AXv ]qÀ ¯nbm¡m\pÅ km¼¯nIti jnbnÃmbncp¶p.

( _pJmcn : 1584 ) AXmbXv JpssdinIÄ IAv _mebw ]p\À\nÀamWw \S¯nb t¸mÄ km¼¯nI sRcp¡w Imc Ww B `mKw Hgn¨nSpIbmbncp ¶p.

]n¶oSv A_vZpÃmln _v\pkp ss_À�� IAv_mebw tISp]mSp IÄXoÀ¯v ]p\À \nÀan¨t¸mÄ Cu ØewIqSn IA_bpsS DÅn em¡nbncp¶psh¦nepw lÖmPp_v\p bqkp^v ho−pw C¶v ImWp¶t]mse Jpssdin IÄ \nÀan¨ cq]¯nÂ ]qÀÆ ØnXnbnte¡p Xs¶aS¡pIbm Wp−mbXv. (apkvenw 1233) Bbni(d) ]dbp¶p: Rm³ IAv_bnÂ {]thin¨v AXnÂ \akvIcn¡m³ CjvSs¸«ncp¶p.

A §ns\ \_n�� Fsâ ssI]n Sn¨psIm−v lnPvdnÂ {]thin¸n ¡pIbpw C{]Imcw ]dbpI bpap−mbn :

J CTE>1 E�� >l% @f@� C&E� >6>7 E CI C� Eb CE;� C� B8 >�

CTE>1 E�� A C� � > E]Cm >% @_ >NGMC� >SL J 5m�� "�� A"�kjrX pe�¬�� A"� ,j�k L IAv_meb¯nÂ {]thin¡m\p t±in¨mÂ \o lnPvdnÂ \akv Icn¨mÂ aXnbmIpw. AXv IA _meb¯nsâ `mKw Xs¶bmIp ¶p. ( \kmCu 2863, XnÀapZn 802) asämcp dnt¸mÀ«nÂ


83

Bbni (d) \_n�� tbmSv Rm³ IAv_bnÂ

{]thin¡s« F¶v tNmZn¡pIbp −mbn \_n �� ]dªp :

J CTE>1 E�� A C� @0 GMC� >S >� Eb CE;� C8 @fE��L J ��"�� A"�kjrk L

\o lnPvdnÂ {]thin¨psIm ÅpI AXv IA_meb¯nÂs¸« Xv Xs¶bmIp¶p. (\kmCu 2862) � dpIv\pÂ bam\n¡pt\sc F¯p t¼mÄ km[n¡psa¦nÂ ssIsIm −v XShÂ kp¶¯mWv. (Xzhm ^nÂ lPdpÂ AkvhZnsâ sXm «pap¼pÅ ]Snªmtd aqe¡mWv dpIp\pÂ bam\nsb¶v ]dbs¸ Sp¶Xv. ba\n\pt\scbpÅ aqe bmbXpsIm−mWXn\v Cu t]cv h¶sX¶v ]dbp¶p (ssiJv C _v\p DssYao³ (d) bpsS idlp Â apwXnAv: 7/ 281) CXns\ Npw _n¡pItbm, BwKyw ImWn¡pI tbm, XIv_oÀ sNmÃpItbm sN ¿m³ ]mSnÃ.

lPdpÂ AkvhZnt\bpw dpIv \pÂ bam\ntbbpw XShp¶Xv ]m ]§Ä ambvNp

Ifbp¶XmIp¶p sh¶v \_n�� ]dªXmbn C_v

\p DaÀ�� hnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶p. (kzlolpÂ PmanAv : 2194 ) � lPdpÂ AkvhZv, dpIp\pÂb am\n Hgn¨pÅ IAv_bpsS aäp c−p aqeIÄ, NpacpIÄ, aJmap C_vdmlow, k^m, aÀh, \_nam cp tStbm aäp kÖ\§fptStbm J_dpIÄ Chsbm¶pw Xs¶


84

sXm«p XShÂ A\phZ\obaÃ. adn¨v A§s\ sN¿Â _nZvA ¯mIp¶p. AhbnÂ \n¶v _d ¡¯v B{Kln¨psIm−msW¦n Â AXv inÀ¡pamIp¶p. (ssiJv AÂ_m\nbpsS a\mknIpÂ l ÖnhÂ Dwdxt]Pv: 22) � ho−pw lPdpÂ AkvhZnsâ ASp¡se¯p t¼mÄ Npw_n ¡pItbm, sXm«p ap¯pItbm, A Xn\p t\sc XncnªpsIm−v Bw Kyw ImWn¡pItbm sN¿pI. Cu kµÀ`¯nÂ ""AÃmlp AIv_À'' F¶v ]dtb−XmIp¶p. � C§s\ Ggv {]mhiyamWv IAv _sb Nptä−Xv. � aJmap C_vdmloansâ ]n¶neq sSbpw Xzhm^v sN¿mhp¶XmWv Xzhm^nsâ kµÀ`¯nÂ Adnbm hp¶ GXv ZnIvdpIfpw ZpBIfpw sNmÃnbmÂ aXnbmIpw. JpÀB³ ]mcmbWhpw Bhmw, F¶mÂ dpIv\pÂ bam\n¡pw lPdpÂ AkvhZnsâbpanSbnÂ

J�>"C)3 �>" G� >6 C6�G"�� >9� >e >( �>"Cm >* |�>" >� >� C$ >� Cf¡� C� >* |�>" >� >� �> EM Q�� C�L ""dº\m BXn\m ^n±p³bm lk \X³ h^nÂ BJndXn lk\ X³ hJn\m AZm_¶mÀ '' ""R§fpsS c£nXmth \o R§ Ä¡v Cu Zp\nbmhnepw ]ctem I¯pw \· sNbvXp XcnIbpw \cI in£bnÂ\n¶pw R§sf Im¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.'' (Alva Zv :15435 , A_qZmhqZv 1616 ) F¶v sNmtÃ−XmIp¶p. AXpt]mse kuIcys¸Spsa¦nÂ lPdpÂ AkvhZnsâbpw IAv_ bpsS hmXnensâbpw

CSbnepÅ Øe¯v ��,�/� ( AÂ apÂXkw ) c−v

ssIIfpw apJhpw s\©pw sh¨v {]mÀ°n¡Â


85

A`nImayam Ip¶p. (kzlolp C_v\p amPx :1962 , knÂkne¯pÊlol:2138) � Hmtcm Npäenepw {]tXyIw, {] tXyIw {]mÀ°\IÄ sNmÃp¶Xv ASnkvYm\ clnXamWv. � {]mÀ°\IfpsS kmctam Bi btam {Kln¡msX Btcm FgpXn A¨Sn¨p hn«Xv A§ns\¯s¶ DcphnSp¶XnÂ AÀ°anÃ. Nne t¸mÄ A¨Sn¸nitIm ]IÀ¸nse sXäpItfm \nan¯w FXncmb B ibtam DÅXmbn hcmw. A§n s\ Xm\dnbmsX X\ns¡Xncmb {]mÀ°\Ifpambn¯oÀt¶¡mw. � A{]Imcw Xzhm^nepw aäpw HcmÄ {]mÀ°\IÄ sNmÃn s¡m Sp¡pIbpw aäpÅhÀ kwLSnX ambn D¨¯nÂ Htc kzc¯nÂ Gäp sNmÃpIbpw sN¿p¶Xmbn ImWmw. bYmÀ°¯nÂ AhÀ ]dbp¶sX´msW¶v Ahcne[nI t]À¡pw AdnbpI t]mepanÃ. am{XhpaÃ CXv aäp lmPnamÀ¡v D]{Zhhpw, X§fp sS `àn \jvS

s¸Sp¯epamIp ¶p. \_n�� ]ÅnbnÂ CAvXnIm ^v Ccp¶ncp¶ kµÀ`¯nÂ kzlm_nIÄ D¨¯nÂ JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sN¿p¶Xv tI«t¸mÄ \n§Ä ]ckv]cw D]{Zhn¡cpXv. JpÀB³ ]mcmbW¯nÂ NneÀ aäp Nnetc¡mÄ i_vZ apbÀ¯p Ibpw

sN¿cpXv. (A_qZmhZv:1332) F¶v \_n�� ]dªn«ps−¦nÂ Xzhm^vsN¿p¶ hÀ¡pw {]bmk ap−m¡mXncn¡m³ ]camh[n {i ²nt¡−Xp−v. � aX¯nÂ AwKoIrXamb GXv ZpBIfpw BImhp¶XmWv. Cl ]c hnPb¯n\mbn X§Ä¡njv SapÅXv {]mÀ°n¡pIbmWv \mw th−Xv. CXv Ad_n `mjbnem bncn¡Wsa¶v


86

\n_Ô\bpanÃ. AXn\mÂ XnIª `àntbmSpw BßmÀ°XtbmSpw IqSnbpamWv \mw Xzhm^v sNt¿−Xv. � Xzhm^nsâ F®¯nÂ kwibn ¨mÂ IpdªXv ]cnKWn¡pI. Xz hm^n\nSbnÂ \akvImc kabam bmÂ \akvIcn¨ tijw \ndp¯n sh¨ kvYe¯p\n¶v _m¡n F ®s¯ ]qÀ¯nbm¡pI. � Xzhm^pIgnªmÂ taÂX«w Xz hm^n\p ap¼p−mbncp¶Xv t]m se (NpaÂ adbp¶ {]Imcw) CSpI.

tijw : " Â4 >D @� >5 C_� >� E�CI C�� >o >� EA C� �* @eC G»� >* '' ""C{_mlow \n¶v

{]mÀ°n ¨ kvYm\s¯ \n§fpw \akvImc ({]mÀ°\) thZnbmbn kzoIcn ¡pI.'' F¶ JpÀB³ hN\w ]mcmbWw sNbvXpsIm−v4 aJmap C_vdmloansâbSp¡te¡v t]m IpIbpw, AXns\ Xsâbpw I Av_bptSbpw CSbnem¡ns¡m −v c−p dIA¯v \akv¡cn¡p Ibpw sN¿pI. Xnc¡pÅ kab ¯v F{X ]n¶nembmepw CXv ldansehnsSsh¨pw \nÀÆln¡m hp¶Xp amIp¶p. CXnÂ H¶ma s¯ dIA¯nÂ ^mXnl¡v ti jw

�� F¶ kqd ¯pÂ Im^ndq\pw

c−mas¯ dIA¯nÂ �� F¶v XpS§p¶ kqd¯pÂ CJvemkpw HmXÂ kp¶¯mWv. Xzhm^v sN¿p¶ aXzm^nÂ ({]Z£nW Øew) aJmap C_vdm loansâ sXm«Sp¯mbn \akvIcn¡m³th−n hfb§ fp−m¡n Xzhm^v sN¿p¶hsc _p²nap«n¡p¶Xv lÖvthfIfn Â

٤ apkvenw : 2137


87

Hcp Øncw ImgvNbmWv. kq £n¡pI. aäpÅ hÀ¡v IqSpXÂ kuIcyw sN¿pI. Xnc¡pÅ kab§fnÂ \akvImcw Ignªn «pw BfpIÄ aXzm^nÂ Ccp¶v

{]mÀ°n¡p¶Xv ImWmw. \_n�� bpsS Hcp lZokv ChnsS {]tXy Iw HmÀ¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.

A\kv�� \nthZ\w: \_n�� ]dªp :

C0 C� E�>"C� Q-C @² � >� C0 Cf> > C� G-C @² aG, >� E5 @� @� >�>7 @A C� Ey @! >HJ p6�q1�� :Wk 5�� * :rd L

X\n¡p Xm³ CjvSs¸Sp¶Xv Xsâ ktlmZc\pw CjvSs¸Sp ¶Xv hsc \n§fnÂ Bcpw hnizm knbmhpIbnÃ.

( _pJmcn : 12 , apkvenw : 64 )

aJmap C_vdmlow P\§Ä¡v H¶maXmbn Øm ]n¡s¸« Bcm[\maµncamb IAv _sb¸än ]dbp¶nS¯v AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

J >5 C_� >� E�CI @�� >o G� &�>"�B >� &� >!3 C0CSL J `��#( l3: Yi L AXnÂ hyIvXamb ZrjvSm´ §Ä D−v. (hninjym) C{_mlow \n¶ kvYew ( Bep Cwdm³ : 97 )

aJmap C_vdmlow F¶mÂ C_vdmlow \_n�� \n¶ Øew F¶mWv hm¡À°w. IAv_bpsS ASp¯v AXnsâ hmXnen\v ap³ hi¯v hmXnens\ A`napJoIcn ¨p \nÂ¡p¶ hcpsS AÂ]w he Xp`mK¯mbn ØnXnsN¿p ¶Xp amb {]kn²


88

IÃmWv AXv. IAv_ ]Sp¯pbÀ¯m³th−n C_vdm

low�� \n¶ncp¶ IÃmWnsX¶v C_v\p IYoÀ( �ا ر�� ) D²cn¡p¶p.

kwkw ��

\akvImctijw kwkw sh Åw IpSn¡pIbpw AXnÂ\n¶v X ebnÂ Hgn¡pIbpw sN¿Â kp¶ ¯mWv. (AlvaZv:15280) lZokv ] ÞnX\mb ipsF_pÂ AÀ\Du Xzv Cu lZokv klolmsW¶v tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.)

\_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn :

� J @0 >� >9 C @� �>C/ >� >� E� >� @?� >�L J �� A�� A"�X�rk ?�*6�� * +�1�� 022�: WWkX L

kwkw shÅw Fs´mcpt± iyw sh¨mtWm IpSn¨XvAXn¶p th−nbpÅXmWv. (AlvaZv : 14892, C_v\p amP: 3062, CÀhmDÂ Keo Â 1123 )

hni¸n\v `£Ww.

A_qZÀdpÂ Kn^mcn�� hn sâ Ckvemw kzoIcWhpambn _Ôs¸«v a¡bnÂh¶ kµÀ` ¯nÂ ap¸Xv Znhkt¯mfw aäp ` £Wsam¶p anÃmsX kwkw shÅw am{Xw IpSn¨psIm−v Ign

¨pIq«nb hnhcw \_n�� tbmSv ]dªt¸mÄ AhnSp¶v ]dbpI bp−mbn :

J x5 E @V @�� > >V �> G¹CI � >� >6�>1 @� �> G¹CI L J 5�� :kdXj �� !( AXv A\pKrloXhpw hni¸n\v ` £WhpamWv . ( apkvenw : 2428 )


89

CubSp¯ Ime¯v Cu sh Å¯nsâ imkv{XobX Hcp Pà³ imkv{XÚ³ ]dbp¶Xv hmb\¡mcpsS Adnhnte¡mbn ChnsS ]IÀ¯s«. km[mcW shÅ¯n\nÃm¯ imkv{Xob khntijXIÄ ]pWy XoÀ°amb kwk¯n\ps−¶v P ¸m\nse imkv{XÚ³ tUm: a kmtdm Ctamt«m ]dªp. \mt\m kmt¦XnI hnZy D]tbmKn¨v \S ¯nb ]T\, KthjW§fnÂ kwkw shÅ¯nsâ t{]tXyIX IfnÂ amäw ZriyambnÃ. Bbncw XpÅn km[mcWshÅ¯nte¡v Hcp XpÅn kwkw tNÀ¯mÂ apgph³ shÅ¯n\pw kwk¯n sâ t{]tXyIXIÄ kzmwioIcn ¡m\mIpsa¶pw tSmIntbmbnse lmtUm kbân^nIv dnkÀ¨v C³ Ìnäyq«v ta[mhnIqSnbmb tUm: akm tdm Ctamt«m ]dªp. PeK thjW¯nÂ Ct±l ¯nsât] cnÂ kz´w kn²m´w Xs¶bp −v. Pn±bnse ZmdpÂ lnIva tIm tfPv kwLSn¸n¨ imkv{X skan \mdnÂ {]`mjWw \S¯p Ibm bncp¶p At±lw. temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ \n¶pÅ 500 e[nIw KthjIÀ skan\mdnÂ ]s¦Sp¯p. kwk¯nÂ Xm³ \nc h[n KthjW§Ä \S¯n bXmbn tUm: akmtdm Ctamt«m ]dªp. kwkw shÅ¯nse ]c epIÄ({InkväÂ) temIs¯ asäm cp shÅ¯ntebpw ]cepIÄ¡v kam\aÃ. kwkw shÅ¯n sâ {]tXyIX amäm³ em_pIfnÂ \S¶ ]T\ KthjW§fnÂ km [n¨nÃ. CXnsâ ImcWw CXphsc a\Ênem¡m³ Ignªn«nÃ. (ae bmfw \yqkv 2008 G{]nÂ 2 _p[³ )


90

tcmK¯n\v ia\w.

C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w: \_n�� ]dªp :

J >A C� ?� >� C� >* C5 E Q]�� >A C� �� > >V C0CS >� >� E� >� @?� >� C E6>�� C0 E� >* >4 >( x?� >� @ Ez >f C5 Eo Q��L J +�«]�� z1.�� 5b /� −WW��d �22D�� *W�KrL

`qapJ¯nÂsh¨v Gähpw D ¯aamb shÅw kwkamIp¶p. AXnÂ hni¸n\v `£Whpw tcmK ¯n\v ia\hpap−v. ( Xz_vdm\n 11004 , knÂkne kzlolx 1056 )

\_n�� Xsâ IqsSbp−mbn cp¶ tXmÂ ]m{X¯nÂ kwkw Npa¶p sIm−p t]mIpIbpw tcm KnIÄ¡v IpSn¡m³ \ÂIpIbpw AhcpsS taÂ Hgn¡pIbpw sN bvXncp¶Xmbn Camw _pJmcnbp sS A¯mcoJnepw ssiJv AÂ _m\nbpsS knÂkne¯pÊzlo lx: 883 epw hyàam¡p¶p−v. C§s\ ]e tcmK§Ä¡pw ia\¯n\mbn kwkw shÅw D ]tbmKn¨v AÂ`pXIcamb ^e kn²nbp−mbXmbn {]kn² ke ^o ]ÞnX\mb Camw C_v\pÂ J¿nw (d) s\ t¸mepÅ alm·mÀ

tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. :�5�(7 ( kmZpÂ aBZv 4/393

t\m¡pI ) kwkw sIm−pt]mIÂ

J >l% @� >6 G >7 @ C«E @» >* >� >� E� >� C?� >� EA C� @n C# E >Á ET>M� >� �> G¹>7 � >sE" >( @G:� > CÆ >6 >� >�C�� >( EA >( CG:�� @0 @� C#E >² > � >�L J 5m�� pe�¬�� t�*6jjr �� 022�* * +�1�

5m6 �22D�� jjXL


91

Bbni (d) kwkwshÅw Np a¶p sIm−p

t]mIpIbpw {]hmN I³�� C{]Imcw Npap¶p sIm −pt]mIpambncp¶psh¶v ]dbp Ibpw sNbvXn«p−v. ( XnÀanZn: 886, knÂkne¯p Êzlolx: 883 ) C§s\ H«\h[n t{ijvSX If S§nbXmWv kwkw shÅsa ¶Xv kzoImcytbmKyamb lZokp IfnÂ\n¶pw hyàamIp¶p. kz lm_nIÄ AXn\Àln¡p¶ {]m [m\yt¯msS¯s¶bmWv AXn s\ I−ncp¶Xpw. hkvXpX CXm bncns¡ CXnsâ {]m[m\yw Ip d¨p ImWn¡m³ Nnesc¦nepw \S¯p¶ PpKp]vkmhlamb {i aw \_n NcytbmSpÅ AhKW\ bÃmsX asä´mWv. AÃmlp \ s½ Im¯p c£n¡pamdmIs«.

AXn\mÂ \_n�� AXv IpSn¨ Xp t]mse \mapw IqSn¡p¶Xm Ipw kp¶¯v. F¶mÂ Nnesc¦n epw kwkw shÅwsIm−v hpfq sN¿pItbm Ipfn¡pItbm XpS §n aäp Bhiy§Ä¡v AXv D] tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnsÃ¶v sXän²cn ¨ncn¡p¶p. ]s£ bYmÀ°¯n Â Bhiyw t\cnSpIbmsW¦nÂ AXv sIm−v hpfq sN¿pI bpw iuNw sN¿pIbpw sN¿mhp¶ XmWv. A{]Imcw P\m_¯v Ipfn

¡p¶Xn\v t]mepw hntcm[anÃ. ImcWw \_n��bpsS hncepIÄ ¡nSbnÂ\n¶v Aam\pjnI Zyj v Sm´ambn Ddhps]m«pIbpw Ahn Sps¯ A\pbmbnIÄ AXnÂ \n¶v IpSn¡phm\pw hkv{Xw Igp Iphm\pw iuNw sN¿phm\psa Ãmw D]tbmKn¡pIbpap−mbn. kwkw shÅw

\_n��bpsS hn cepIÄ¡nSbnÂ\n¶v Ddhp s]m«n


92

b Pew t]msebsÃ¦nepw AXn t\¡mÄ alXztadnbXÃ. adn¨v Ah c−pw t{ijvSambhbm

Ip ¶p. \_n�� bpsS hncepIÄ¡nS bnÂ\n¶v Ddhp s]m«nb Pe¯n Â\n¶v hpfq FSp¡p¶Xpw h kv{Xw IgpIp¶Xpw iuNw sN¿p ¶XpsaÃmw A\phZ\nbam sW ¦nÂ kwkw shÅ¯nÂ \n¶pw Ah A\phZ\obamIp¶p. � tijw Ignbpsa¦nÂ ho−pw lPdpÂ AkvhZv

XShpI, Imc Ww \_n�� A{]Imcw XShpIbp −mbn(apkvenw:2137)ChnsSNpw_n¡Â kp¶¯nÃ.

Xzhm^nse A\mNmc§Ä 1) Xzhm^n\vth−n Ipfn¡Â 2) lPdpÂ AkvhZv Npw_n¡Â \nÀ_ÔamsW¶v hnizkn¡Â. 3) lPdpÂ AkvhZn\pt\sc Bw Kyw ImWn¡pt¼mÄ \akvImc ¯nÂ ssIIfpbÀ¯p¶Xvt]mse c−p ssIIfpw DbÀ¯Â 4) lPdpÂ AkvhZn\pt\sc BwKyw ImWn¨ tijw ssI Npw_n¡Â. 5) lPdpÂ AkvhZnt\m IAv_ bpsS Npacnt\m aJmap C_vdm loant\m atäm D]Imctam D]{Z htam sN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶p hniz kn¡Â. Cu hnizmkt¯msS NneÀ lPdpÂ AkvhZpw aäpw sXm«psIm−v apJ¯pw icoc ¯nepw Ip«nIfpsS tZl¯pw XS hp¶Xp ImWmw CsXÃmw inÀ¡p t]mepÅ A]IS¯nte¡v F ¯nt¨cpw. bYmÀ°¯nÂ CXv sXämb hnizmkamIp¶p. D]Im chpw D]{Zhhpw sN¿m³ Aãm lphn\v


93

am{Xta km[n¡pIbpÅq. 6) Hmtcm Xzhm^n\pw {]tXyIw {]mÀ°\IÄ \nÝbn¡Â 7) IAv_bpsS apIfnÂ\n¶pw shÅw hogp¶

]m¯n ( # $%) bpsS Xmsg {]tXyIw {]mÀ°\ 8) IAv_bpsS apIfnÂ\n¶pw ao km_neqsShogp¶ shÅ¯n\v {]tXyIXbps−¶v hnizkn¡Â 9) IAv_bpsS Npacv InÃ F¶nh XShÂ 10) kwkw shÅw sIm−v Ipfn ¡p¶XnÂ ]pWy aps−¶v hn izkn¡Â 11) kwkw shÅwsIm−v I^³ ]pSh IgpIÂ. 12) aJmap C_vdmlow sXmSepw Npw_n¡epw. 13) lPdpÂ AkvhZn\v ap¼v dp Iv\pÂ bam\nbpsS CSbnÂ\n¶p Xs¶ Xzhm^v Bcw`n¡Â

kAvbv

� tijw k^maÀh¡nSbneqsS kAvbv sN¿pI. � hpZq CÃmsX HcmÄ kAvbv sN bvXmÂ AXv kzoImcyamWv. Axp t]mse¯s¶ Xzhm^n\v tijw Hcp kv{Xo¡v BÀ¯htam {]kh càtam D−mbmÂ AhÄ¡v k Avbv sN¿mhp¶XmWv. F´psIm s−¶mÂ kAvbn\v ip²n \n_ Ô\bnÃ F¶XmWXn\v ImcWw. � k^mbpsS ASp¯v F¯nbmÂ

`>7 C0E >� >( >��>" @� >�>S >� >#>, E(� C*>7 >TE>1 E�� G¶ >� EA >#>S C�:� C�C�¸ > >� A C� >$ >* E�>E/� >* � >� GD�� G CI >� >�:� G C� >S � | Ez >f >� G%>]>) A >� >* >NC CO >� G%G] >! 5C� >( �C��J$�o1�� :WKjL


94

(C¶ kz^m hÂaÀh¯ an ³ iBbncnÃm ^a³ lÖÂ ss_¯ AhnAvXad ^em Pp \ml Asseln A³b¯zÆ^ _nlnam ha³ XXzÆA ssJd³ ^C¶Ãml imIndp³ Aeow )

""XoÀ¨bmbpw k^mbpw aÀ hbpw AÃmlp hnsâ NnÓ§ fnÂs]«XmWv. ltÖm Dwdtbm \nÀÆln¡p¶hÀ AXnÂ {]Z £nWw \S¯p¶Xn\v hntcm[anÃ. \·sb A[nIcn¸n¡phm³ hÃ hcpapt±in¡p¶psh¦nÂ XoÀ¨ bmbpw AÃmlp IrXÚ\pw A dnhpÅh\pamWv.'' F¶ Bb t¯mXpI. AXn\p tijw

>7 C0C� @G:� >7 �>� >NC� @7 >�E� J5�� t�*6 kWXiL (A_vZD _nam _ZAÃmlp _nln) ""AÃmlp

XpS§nbXnÂ \n¶v Rm³ XpS§p¶p'' F¶v ]d bepw kp¶¯mIp¶p. CXv k Avbnsâ Bcw`¯nÂ am{XamWv sNmÃÂ kp¶¯v. � Ignbp¶{X k^m Ip¶nÂ Ib dpI. ]n¶oSv IAv_sb (ImWp ¶ cq]¯nÂ) A`napJambn ""emCeml CÃÃmlp AÃmlp AIv_À'' F¶v aq¶v {]mhiyw ]dª tijw XpSÀ¶v Xmsg ImWp¶hbpw aq¶v {]mhiyw sNmÃpI.

GHCI >0 >�CI >H @� E#> E;� @0 >� >* @�E�@E/� @0 >� @0 >� >�! C >� H @t >� E� >* @G:� GHCI >0 >�CI >H E >« E�>7 @G:>7 @G:� Bn @� >4 >( >% @_ >* @T C# @! >* �CE @² > >>M >* @t >� E( >* >� >bEM>7 @t >� E� >* @G:� HCI >0 >�CI H �! C� >m x? E > >* >9� >� E�>�� >� >� >_ >* @t >�E1 >( @t >� E�L

J 5��:kWXi �*��%�7* :WrkjL


95

(emCeml CÃÃmlp Aãm lp AIv_À emCeml CÃÃmlp hlvZlp em icoI elp elpÂ apÂIp helpÂ lwZp bplvbo h bpaoXp hlph Aem IpÃnssi C³ JZoÀ. emCeml CÃÃmlp hlvZx A³Pk hAvZx h \kd A_vZx h lkaÂ Alvkm_ hlvZx) ""AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\p anÃ. AÃmlp Gähpw alm\mWv. AÃmlp hÃmsX asämcmcm[y\p anÃ. cmPm[n]Xyhpw kÀÆkvXp Xnbpw Ah\pÅXp Xs¶bmWv. Ah³ Pohn¸n¡pIbpw acn¸n¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Ah³ kÀÆ i IvX\mWv. AÃmlphÃmsX asäm cmcm[y\panÃ. Ah³ GI³ am{Xw. Xsâ hmKvZ¯w Ah³ \n dthän. Xsâ ASnbs\ klmbn ¨p. i{Xp tk\Isf Ah³ Xs¶ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n.'' � tijw ssIIfpbÀ¯n [mcm fw {]mÀ°n¡pI. ssIIfpbÀ ¯n {]mÀ°n¡Â A\phZ\ob amb Øe§fnsem¶mWnXv. Cu kp¶¯v \S¸nem¡p¶hÀ hfsc hncfamWn¶v. Cu t{ijvTX And bmsX F{Xsb{Xt]cmWv [rXn ]nSn¨v ChntS\n¶v t]mImdpÅXv! BIbmÂ IqsSbpÅ Adnbm ¯htcmSpw Ip«nItfmSpw CXnsâ alXz§Ä t_m[ys¸Sp¯pI. � tijw kAvbv sN¿m\mbn k ^m Ip¶nÂ

\n¶pw Cd§pI. \_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn :

J � �� 5.�( -,� :� `�S �% �� JL n�� ?�*6I t�*6Jd �krj L ""\n§Ä kAvbv sN¿pI \nÝ bw AÃmlp \n§fpsS taÂ k Avbv \nÀ_Ôam¡nbncn¡p¶p.'' (CÀhmDÂ KeoÂ:268, AlvaZv: 27407 )


96

XpSÀ¶v Ccp `mK§fnepw ]¨\n d¯nepÅ sseäpIfnepambn {] tXyIw ASbmfs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ H¶mas¯ ASbmfw hsc \S ¡pI. tijw H¶mas¯ Cu AS bmfw apXÂ AXn\Sp¯ c−ma s¯ ASbmfwhsc HmSpI. NcÂ IÃp IfpsS Hcp Xmgvhcbmbncp ¶p CXv.

\_n�� k^m aÀh¡nS bnÂ HmSp¶ Øe¯v

Xncpta\n �� bpsS hkv{Xw AhnSps¯ ap«p hsc F¯p¶ coXnbnÂ shfnhm ¡ns¡m−v thK¯nÂ

HmSpam bncp¶psh¶v Aen�� ]dbp¶Xm bn Camw AlvaZv dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p ¶Xmbn¡mWmw. (AlvaZv: 597 AlvaZv im¡nÀ Cu lZokv klolmsW¶v tcJ s¸Sp¯p¶p.) � tijw c−mas¯ ASbmfw apXÂ \S¶v aÀhbnÂ IbdpI. k^mIp¶nÂ sNbvXXv t]mse ChnsSbpw sN¿pI. ]s£ ""C¶ kz^m hÂaÀh¯ an³ iB bncnÃm'' F¶v XpS§p¶ B b¯pw ""A_vZD _nam _ZA Ãmlp _nln'' F¶Xpw ]dbÂ ChnsS kp¶¯nÃ. C¶v aÀh bnÂ\n¶pw IAv_sb ImWpI km[yaÃ. � XpSÀ¶v ho−pw k^mbnte¡v ]pds¸SpI. \St¡− Øe¯v \S¡pIbpw HmtS− Øe¯v HmSpIbpw sN¿pI. � GgpXhW CXv sNt¿−Xm Ip¶p. � k^mbnÂ\n¶v aÀhbnte¡v t]mIp¶Xv Hcp XhWbpw, Ahn sS\n¶v Xncn¨v k^bnte¡v aS §p¶Xv asämcp XhWbpambmWv ]cnKWnt¡−Xv. AYhm k^bn Â XpS§n aÀhbnÂ Ahkm\n ¸n¡pI. � k^mIp¶nÂ \n¶mWv kAvbv XpSt§−Xv.


97

AYhm aÀhbnÂ\n ¶mWv XpS§nbsX¦nÂ AXn se H¶mat¯ XhW ]cnKWn¡pI bnÃ. \akvImcw XIv_od¯pÂ Clvdmw sIm−v XpSt§−Xn\v ]Icw kpPqZvsIm−v XpS§nbm Â kzoImcyaÃm¯Xv t]msebm WnXv. � kAvbnsâ kµÀ`w ZnIvdpIfpw {]mÀ°\Ifpw A[nIcn¸n¡pI. C¶ {]mÀ°\ bmbncn¡W sa¶v \nÀ_ÔanÃ F¶mÂ

EM>7 >�GMCI E5 >� E6� >* E� E� E¤� B9 >6 E� >� E�>�� Q� >(>�� >T J �1� £7 A�� "D�X�d�d Ä +�1��$�# ��* ¶;� ��"� �°M7 ,

kr,KXL (dºnKv^nÀ hÀlw C¶¡ A³ XÂ AAÊpÂ AIvdw ) ""Fsâ c£nXmth, \o s]mdp ¡pIbpw IcpW ImWn¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta, XoÀ¨bmbpw \o G ähpw henb HuZmcyhm\pw IqSp XÂ

{]Xm]apÅh\pamIp¶p.'' F¶v C_v\p DaÀ��hpw

C_v\p akvDuZv��hpw kAvbnÂ {]mÀ °n¨ncp¶Xmbn Øncs¸«ncn¡p ¶p. (apk¶^p_v\p A_o ssi_: 3/404 ) � {]mÀ°\ GXv `mjbnepw BImhp¶XmWv.

� \_n�� bpsS lÖv A{]Imcam bncp¶p. F¶mÂ kAvbn\nSbn Â shÅw IpSn¡pI, Bhiyw t\cn«mÂ aeaq{X hnkÀÖ\w sN¿pI XpS§nbXv t]mepÅXn \v hntcm[anÃ. � D´ph−nIÄ t]mepÅhbnÂ Xzhm^p t]mse¯s¶ kAvbpw \nÀÆln¡mhp¶XmWv.


98

ImcWw \_n�� AhnSps¯ hnShm§Â lÖnÂ Xhm^v sNbXXpw k^m aÀh¡nSbnÂ kAvbp sNbvXXpw hml\¯nembncp¶p. (apkvenw :1273 ) F¶mÂ aäpÅhÀ¡v ieyamIcp Xv Ch¡v t]mIm\mbn t{]tXyI hgnIÄ \nivNbn¨n«p−v. Ah D]tbmKs¸Sp¯emWv IqSpXÂ \¶mhpI.

� kAvbp sN¿p¶hÀ CkvamCu Â \_n�� sâ amXmhv t¢i§ fpw {]bmk§fpw kln¨p sIm −v \odp¶ a\tÊmsS Aãmlp hnsâ klmbw {]Xo£n¨psIm −v CXneqsS kAvbv sNbvX kµÀ`w HmÀ¡pIbpw Ahsct¸m se AÃmlphnÂ XnIª Xh ¡pep−m¡pIbpw thWsa¶v ]dtb−XnÃtÃm !

C_vdmlow�� s\ t]mse AÃmlphnÂ `ctaÂ]n¡p¶hsc Ah³ Hcn¡epw ssIshSnbpI bnÃ F¶Imcyw {]tXyIw HmÀ t¡−Xm Ip¶p. AÃmlphnsâ IÂ]\ inc kmhln¨p sIm−pw {]Xnêw B{Kln¨psIm−pw AãmlphÃm sX bmsXmcp klmbnbpanÃm¯ êiq\yhpw Peiq\yhpamb ae bnSp¡nÂ kz´w aIt\bpw `mcy tbbpw X\n¨m¡nt¸mIp¶ Aãm lp hnsâ

{]hmNI³ C_vdmlow �� s\ kvacn¨p t\m¡q.

kAvbnse A\mNmc§Ä 1) k^mIp¶nÂ\n¶pw Cd§p¶ Xn\v {]tXyIw {]mÀ°\bps−¶v hnizkn¡pI. 2)k^bnepw aÀhbnepw Ibdnb tijw Jn_ve¡`napJambn \akv Imc¯nteXvt]mse ssIIÄ Npa en\pt\sc DbÀ¯n amSn hnfn ¡p¶Xp t]msebpw Dń\o¡p ¶Xpt]msebpw ]eXcw


99

tKmjvSn IÄ ImWn¡Â 3) kAvbn\nSbnÂ ]pcpj³ X« ¯nsâ a[yw heXp I£¯nepw c−ä§Ä CSs¯ Npaenepw B hp¶

cq]¯nenSpI. L ��1]~�� J 4) k^m aÀh¡nSbnÂ Hcäw ap XÂ CXc Aäw htc [rXn ]nSn ¨p HmSÂ. 5) k^mbnÂ\n¶v aÀhbnte¡pw Xncn¨v aÀhbnÂ\n¶v k^bnte ¡pw t]mIp¶Xv Hcp XhW F¶n §s\ ]Xn\mev XhW kAvbv sN¿Â. 9) ldanÂ \akvImcw \S¶psIm −ncn¡pt¼mÄ AXnÂ ]s¦Sp ¡msX kAvbnÂ XpScÂ.

kAvbnÂ\n¶pw hncan¨mÂ

� kAvbv \nÀÆln¨p IgnªmÂ apSn apÞ\w sN¿pItbm sh«p Itbm sN¿pI. (]pcpj\v apSn

Ifbp¶XmWv D¯aw. \_n�� apSn IfªhÀ¡p th−n aq¶v {]mhiyw {]mÀ°n¨t¸mÄ sh«n bhÀ¡pth−n Hcp {]mhiyw am {XamWv {]mÀ°n¨Xv. apSn apÞ \w sN¿pt¼mÄ BZyw XebpsS heXp `mK¯p\n¶pw tijw C SXp `mK¯p \n¶pw Bcw`n¡Â kp¶¯mIp¶p. ( apkvenw :2298) CtXmsS ClvdmanÂ\n¶v Hgn hmIp¶XmWv. � Dwd \nÀÆln¡msX lÖn\v am{Xw Clvdmw sNbvX C^vdm ZpImcpw, Jndm³ coXn kzoIcn¨ hcpw apSn apÞ\w sN¿pItbm sh«pItbm sN¿cpXv. F¶mÂ ap^vcnZmbn Clvdmw sNbvXhcpw, _en ayKw IqsS sIm−ph¶hcpw ClvdmanÂ \n


100

s¶mgnhmIp¶XmWv D¯aw. � apSn sh«pIbmsW¦nÂ Xebp sS FÃm `mK¯p\n¶pw apSn sh«nt¡−XmIp¶p. ct−m aqt¶m apSn am{Xw apdn¡p¶Xv \_nNcy¡v hncp²amWv. XebnÂ \n¶pw AÂ]w apSn am{Xw FSp ¯v Dwd hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw apSn apÞ\w sN¿p ¶hcpw AÂ]w am{Xw apÞ\w sN¿p¶Xmbpw ImWmw, CXv \_nNcy¡v hncp²amWv. � kv{XoIÄ hncÂ Xp¼v \of ¯nÂ apSnbpsS Aäw sh«nbmÂ aXnbmIpw.

]mSnÃm¯h 1) XebpsS Nne `mKw Hgnhm ¡ns¡m−v

ap¬Þ\w sN¿Â. CXv \_n�� hne¡nbXmIp¶p. (apkvenw : 3959 ) Cu \nbaw FÃm kab¯pw _m[ IamIp¶p. 2) apSn FSp¡p¶Xnsâ ap¼mbn km[mcW hkv{Xw [cn¡Â 3) NneÀ aÀhbnÂ\n¶pXs¶ apSn apdn¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw. CXv Xn I¨pw hÀÖnt¡−XmIp¶p. Im cWw AÃmlphnsâ NnÓs¯ A\mZcn¡emIp¶p CXv.

Dwdbpambn _Ôs¸« Nne kp{][m\ Imcy§Ä

• Xzhm^nsâ F®¯nÂ kwibn ¨mÂ IpdªXv ]cnKWn¡pI. Xzhm^v \nÀÆln¨v Øew hn« Xn\v tijamWv kwibn¡p¶ sX¦nÂ F®w Ipdªn«p−v F¶v Dd¸mbmeÃmsX Xncn¨p h


101

tc−XnÃ. kAvbnsâ F® ¯nÂ kwibap−mbmepw C{] Imcw Xs¶bmWv sNt¿−Xv. (ssiJv C_v\p DssYao³ (d) bpsS AÂ a³lPp en apcoZnÂ lÖn hÂ Dwd t\m¡pI. t]Pv: 32 )

• \S¶psIm−mWv Xzhm^pw k Avbpw \nÀÆlnt¡−Xv. F¶m Â {]bm[nIyw sImt−m, tcm KwsImt−m AXn\v {]bm kamIp¶p sh¦nÂ Npa¶psIm t−m, XÅph−nbntem \nÀÆ

ln¡mhp¶XmWv. ImcWw \ _n�� bpsS hnhShm§Â l ÖnÂ AhnSp¶v hml\¯n embncp¶p Xzhm^pw kAvbpw \nÀÆln¨ncp¶Xv. ( apkvenw: 1273 )

• kzbw Xzhm^v kAvbv \nÀ Æln¡m³ Ignbm¯hsc Npa ¶p sIm−v t]mIp¶hÀ¡v da epw (ImepIÄASp¸n¨psIm−v thK¯nÂ \S¡Â ) CfvXzn_m Dw ( ]pcpj³ X«¯nsâ a[yw heXp I£¯nepw c−ä§Ä CSs¯ Npaenepw Bhp¶ cq ]¯nenSpI.) kp¶¯nÃ. F ¶mÂ Npa¡p¶ hyàn Xzhm t^m kAvtbm \nÀÆln¡p¶p s−¦nÂ Ah \nÀÆlnt¡− XmIp¶p.

• Xnc¡pImcWtam adhn aptJ\ tbm daÂ ad¡pIbmsW¦nÂ ]n¶oSv AXv sNt¿−XnÃ.

• aJmap C_vdmloansâ ]n¶neq sS Xzhm^v sN¿mhp¶Xpt]m se akvPnZpÂ ldman\v apIfn eqsSbpw Xzhm^v sN¿mhp¶ XmWv . A{]Imcw akvA ( k Avbv sN¿p¶ Øew ) bpsS apIfneqsS kAvbv \nÀÆln¡m hp ¶XmWv.


102

• Xzhm^v sNbvX DSs\¯s¶ kAvbpw \nÀÆln¡Wsa¶v \nÀ_ÔanÃ. AYhm Xzhm ^n \v tijw XmakØe¯v t]m bn hn{ian¡pItbm, Dd§pI tbm, `£Ww Ign¡pItbm a täm sNbvXtijw kAvbv sN

¿p¶Xn\v hntcm[anÃ. F¶mÂ \_n�� sNbvXXp t]mse XpSÀ ¨bmbn \nÀÆln¡p¶XmIpw D¯aw.

• Dwd \nÀÆln¡p¶bmÄ¡v hnS hm§Â Xzhm^v

L��%�� %VJ \nÀ_ÔansÃ¦nepw, AXv \nÀ

Æln¡p¶XmIpw D¯aw. ]s£ lÖv \nÀÆln¡p¶ hÀ¡v CXv \nÀ_Ô amIp¶p. ( apkvenw : 1327 ) hnShm§Â Xzhm^n\v tijw IqSpXÂ Xma knbmsX a¡bnÂ\n¶pw Ø ew hntS−XmIp¶p.

• \akvIcn¡pt¼mÄ Npaev ad ªncnt¡− XmIp¶p. CXv Clvdmanembncn¡p¶ kab sat¶m AÃm¯ kab§fnse t¶m hyXymkanÃ.

\_n�� ]d bpIbp−mbn:

J ? E > C0E >oC)� >( >4 >( >�E >� C� C�� >% E�� C9 E%G�� C� E5 @� @� >�>7 B8 >D@! >HL J p6�q1��: Xdr L

\n§fnemcpw Hä hkv{X¯n Â \akv¡cn¡cpXv. Ahsâ NpaepIfnÂ bmsXm¶pw CÃm ¯ \nebv¡v : (_pJmcn: 346, apkvenw : 801 )

• Dd§nb tijw hpfq CÃmsX \akv¡cn¡p¶Xv


103

sXämIp¶p.

• ASn hkv{Xw [cn¡m¯Xn\mÂ ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨hcpsS Hu d¯v shfnhmIm³ IqSpXÂ km[yXIfp−v. AXn\mÂ ImäSn¡p¶ kµÀ`¯nepw, Ccn ¡pt¼mgpw, Dd§pt¼mgpsaÃmw aäpÅhÀ ImWm\nSbmIcpXv.

Ip«nIsf kwc£n¡pI. hnip² ldanepw aäpw Xnc¡\p `hs¸Sp¶Xn\mÂ ChnS§fnÂ {]tXyIn¨v Ip«nIsf \mw ]c amh[n kwc£nt¡−Xp−v. Ip«n Isf Npa¡pItbm ssI]nSn¡p Itbm sN¿pIbpw {i²n¡pIbpw thWw. Ip«nbpsS I¿ntem IS emkntem atäm Ip«nbpsS t]cv, samss_Â \¼À F¶nh Fgp Xnsh¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. Ld an\v NpäpapÅ hnimeamb Øe §fnÂ Ip«nIsf Ifn¡m³ A\p hZn¡cpXv. ImcWw \akvIcn¡p ¶hÀ¡pw aäpw AXv iÃyamhp Ibpw, ]et¸mgpw Ip«nIsf \jvS s¸Sp¶Xn\p t]mepw CXv ImcW amIpIbpw sN¿pw. hnkÀÖ\ Øe¯vt]mbn kzbw aeaq{X hnkÀÖ\w sN¿m³ hIXncnhn Ãm¯ sNdnb Ip«nIÄ¡v ]t¼gv kv t]mepÅh [cn¸n¡pI. c£n Xm¡fnÂ\n¶v ssIhn«pt]mIp¶ Ip«nIsf kwc£n¡m\mbn {] tXyIw kuIcytaÀs¸Sp ¯nbn «p−v F¶Xv hfsc D]Imc{]Zam Ip¶p.


104

lÖv sNt¿− cq]w

lÖv aq¶v hn[w lÖv aq¶v hn[¯nÂ \nÀÆ ln¡mhp¶XmWv. 1) g,P (Xa¯pAv) lÖnsâ amk§fnÂ (iÆmÂ,

ZpÂJAvZv, ZpÂlÖnse BZys¯ ]¯p Znhk§Ä) BZyw Dwd \nÀÆln¨ tijw ClvdmanÂ \n¶v hncan¨v a¡bnÂXs¶ Ignªp IqSpI. ]n¶oSv ZpÂlÖv F«n\v lÖn ¶mbn Clvdmw sNbvXv an\mbn te¡v t]mIpI. XpSÀ¶v Xmsg ]dbm³ t]mIp¶ Øe§fnepw kab§fnepw lÖv IÀ½§Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww. C§s\ BZyw Dwdbpw ]ns¶ lÖpw sN¿p¶ coXn¡v kmt¦XnIambn Xa¯pAv F¶p ]dbp¶p. C§s\ \nÀ Æln¡p¶ hyàn¡v "ap¯a¯n Av' F¶pw ]dbp¶p. 2) `��m (Jndm³) lÖn\pw Dwd ¡pw H¶n¨v

ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨v Dwd¡vtijw ClvdmanÂ \n¶v Hgn hmImsX lÖnÂ {]thin¡pI. C§s\ Dwdbpw lÖpw H¶n¨v sN¿p¶ coXn¡v kmt¦XnIambn Jndm³ F¶p ]dbp¶p. C§s\ \nÀÆln¡p¶ hyàn¡v "Jmcn³' F¶pw ]dbp¶p.

3) ��SI ( C^vdmZv ) lÖn\v am{Xw Clvdmw sN¿pI.

CXn\v C^vdmZv F¶v ]dbp¶p. C§s\ \nÀÆ ln¡p¶ hyàn¡v "ap^vcnZv' F¶pw ]dbp¶p.


105

Xa¯pDw, Jndm\pw Xncsª Sp¡p¶hÀ _enbdp¡Â \nÀ_ \v[amWv. F¶mÂ C^vdmZn\v _enbdpt¡−XnÃ. _enbnÂ\n¶v c£s¸Sm³ Nn eÀ C^vdmZv kzoIcn¡pIbpw ]n ¶oSv lÖn\ptijw Dwd \nÀÆ ln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv ImWmw. AXv \_nNcy¡v hncp²amWv. Adnhn¶v km¼¯nI tijnbn Ãm¯hÀ 10 Znhkw t\s¼Sp¡p IbmWv th−X.v aq¶v Znhkw a¡bnÂsh¨pw _m¡n Xncns¨ ¯nb tijhpw. Cu t\m¼v A¿m ap¯ivco¡nepw A\pjvTn¡mhp ¶XmWv. ( AÂ_Jd : 196 )

dpIv\pIfpw hmPn_pIfpw

lÖnsâ dpIv\pIÄ � ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡pI � Ad^bnÂ \nÂ¡Â � Xzhm^pÂ C^mZ¯v � k^maÀh¡nSbnse kAvbv F¶nhbmWv.

lÖnsâ hmPn_pIÄ � aoJm¯nÂsh¨v ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡pI � kqcymkvXabwhsc Ad^bn Â \nÂ¡Â � apkvZen^bnÂ cm{Xn Xmakn ¡Â � ZpÂlÖv ]¯n\v Pwd¯pÂ AJ_bnepw

A¿map¯ivco JnÂ aq¶v PwdIfnepw IsÃdn bÂ

� A¿map¯ivcoJnsâ cmhpIfnÂ an\mbnÂ Xmakn ¡Â

� apSnsbSp¡Â


106

� Xzhm^pÂ hnZmAv (hnShm §Ä Xzhm^v ) F¶nhbmWv . dpIv\pIfnÂ GsX¦nepw \ jvSs¸«mÂ

{]kvXpX IÀ½w icn bmIp¶XÃ. {]mbivNn¯w sIm −pw ]cnlcn¡s¸Sp¶XÃ. DZm lcW¯n\v ZpÂ lÖv 9\v Ad ^bnÂ \nÂ¡pI F¶ dpIv\v \nÀÆln¡mXncp¶mÂ AbmfpsS lÖv kzoImcy amhpIbnÃ.

hmPn_pIfnÂ GsX¦nepw \jvSs¸«mÂ {]mbivNn¯ambn ldanÂ sh¨v _enbdp¯v [Àaw sN¿p¶Xv sIm−v ]cnlcn¡ s¸Spw. DZmlc Ww: ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡msX aoJm¯neqsS IS ¶pt]mIpI. CXn\v ]Icw AbmÄ Hcp _en arKs¯ Adp¯psImSp ¯mÂ aXnbmIpw.

ZpÂlÖv 8 � �� \v sNt¿−h

Xa¯pAv coXn kzoIcn¨hÀ (Dwd Ignªp XlÃpembn a¡ bnÂ Xmakn¡p¶hÀ) a¡m \n hmknIfnÂ\n¶p lÖn\pt±in ¡p¶hcpw AhchcpsS hmk Øe§fnÂ\n¶v essº¡ l Ö³ F¶v ]dªv lÖn\v Clv dmanÂ {]thin¨v XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃn¯pS§pI. Jndm³coXn kzo Icn¨hÀ t\cs¯¯s¶ Clvdm anembncn¡pw C^vdmZpImÀ aoJm ¯nÂ \n¶pXs¶ lÖn¶mbn ClvdmanÂ {]thint¡−XpamWv. ap¼v aoJm¯nÂ sNbvXXpt]m se Ipfn¡pI, Clvdmansâ hkv{X ¯nemIm¯hn[w icoc`mK§fn epw XmSnbnepsaÃmw kpK\v[w ]qipI, Clvdman\pÅ hkv{Xw [cn¡pI, XÂ_nb¯v


107

sNmÃp Ibpw sN¿pI. s]cp¶mÄ Znhkw PwdbnÂ Fdnbp¶Xvhsc XÂ_n b¯v sNmÃns¡m−ncnt¡−Xm Ip¶p. tijw fplvdn\pap¼v an\mbn se¯n A¶v AhnsS Xmakn¡p I. A¶s¯ fplvdv, Akdv, aKvcn _v, Cim, ZpÂlÖv 9se kp_vln F¶o \akvImc§Ä an\mbnÂ sh¨v AXmXnsâ kab §fn embn \mep dIA¯pÅh c−m bn Npcp¡n \akvIcn¡pI. a¡m \nhmknIfpw AÃm¯hcpsaÃmw Npcp¡n¯s¶bmWv \akvIcn t¡−Xv. ZpÂlÖv9\v kqcy\p Zn¡pw aps¼ an\mbnÂ \n¶v ]pd s¸ScpXv. XÂ_nb¯v IqSpXÂ A[nIcn¸n¨p sImt−bncn¡pI ]mSnÃm¯h � a¡bnÂ\n¶v an\mbnÂ Xma kn¡msX t\sc Ad^bnte¡v t]mIpI. � Ad^mbpsS cm{Xn {]tXyIw Ipfn¡pI. � an\mbnÂ\n¶pw cm{Xnbntem, ZpÂlÖv 9 \v kqcy\pZn¡p¶ Xn\papt¼m Ad^bnte¡v ]pds¸ SpI.

ZpÂlÖv 9 (Ad^mZn\w) � �! ��

ZpÂlÖv H¼Xn\v kqcy\p Zn¨ DS³ XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃn s¡mt−m, XIv_oÀ apg¡ns¡m t−m Ad^bnte¡v t]mhpI. Ignbpsa¦nÂ D¨hsc \andbnÂ X§pIbmWv kp¶¯v. kqcy³ a²ymÓ¯nÂ sXänbmÂ Caman sâ Hcp {]kwKap−mbncn¡pw A Xn\ptijw fplvdpw, Akdpw fp lvdnsâ kab¯v Cu c−v dIA ¯mbn


108

\nÀÆln¡pI. ChnsS aäp kp¶¯p \akvImc§sfm¶panÃ. Ad^bnÂ \nÂ¡Â

]n¶oSv lmPnamÀ kqcymkvX abw hsc Ad^bnÂ \nÂ¡Ww. Ad^bnÂ \nÂ¡Â lÖnsâ dpIv\pIfnÂs¸«XmWv CXv Hgn hm¡n bmÂ asä´v {]mbÝn¯w \ÂInbmepw lÖv kzoImcyamhp IbnÃ.

Ad^bnÂ FhnsSbpw \nÂ ¡mhp ¶XmWv. F¶mÂ "_Xv\p DÀ\x' F¶ `mKw Ad^bnÂ s¸ «XÃ.

Ad^bnÂ \nÂ¡p¶hÀ¡v Cu Znhkw

t\ms¼Sp¡p¶Xv kp ¶¯nÃ. ImcWw \_n�� Ad^ bnembncns¡ t\ms¼Sp¯n«nÃ. D½p ^ZvÂ (d) \nthZ\w

CG:� Cl% @� >6 C9� >2 E�>7 EA C� ^ � >M G� >�� >g >� �> CO @A E2>M >* >� >S >� >( C� E% >! C��> C� C� CG:� Cl% @� >6�� @0 >� C >§>S >� >S >� > C� >% @_ >* A>1 >� C0CS x- E >oC� C0E >�CI @TE� >� E6>U >SJ 5�� t�*6 5m��WjYK L

Ad^m Znhk¯nÂ t\m¼\p jvTn¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ kzlm_n amÀ¡v kwibw P\n¡pIbp−m bn. R§Ä dkqent\msSm¸ambn

cp¶p. Rm³ \_n�� bpsS ASp¡te¡v At±lw Ad^bnem bncns¡ Hcp ]m{Xw ]mÂ sImSp ¯b¨p. At±lw AXv IpSn¨p ( apkvenw : 1895 )

Ad^m ssaXm\w hfsc hn imeambXmWv. AXn\v \nÝnX A XncpIÄ \nÀ®bn¨n«p−v. AXv sIm−vXs¶ Ad^bpsS \nÝnX ]cn[n¡pÅnÂ


109

Xs¶bmWv Rm³ \n¶Xv F¶v IrXyambn a\Ênem ¡pIbpw, Dd¸p hcp¯pIbpw sNt¿−XmWv. ImcWw HcmÄ Ad^¡v ]pd¯mWv \nÂ¡p¶ sX¦nÂ Ah\v lÖv e`n¡pIbn Ã. AhnsS Zqsc\n¶pt]mepw Im Wp¶ cq]¯nÂ hyàamb cq] ¯nepÅ t_mÀUpIÄ Øm]n¨n «p−v. Cu \ndp¯w kqcymkvX abwhsc \nÂ¡Ww. kqcy³ AkvXan¡p¶Xn\vap¼v Ad^ hnSm³ ]mSnÃ. A§ns\ Ad^bn Â\n¶v kqcr³ AkvXan¡p¶ Xn\v ap¼v ]pd¯pt]mhpIbmsW ¦nÂ Ah³ Hcp _en A[nIw \ÂtI−nhcp¶XmWv. AXvsIm −v IrXyambn {i²n¡pI. Ad^ bnÂ \mw {]mÀ°\Ifnepw, ZnIvdp Ifnepw ZqBIfnepamWv Ign¨pIq t«−Xv. \½psS sNdpXpw hepXp amb FÃm Imcy§fpw AÃmlp hnt\mSv Xpd¶v ]dbpI. \njvIf ¦ambn {]mÀ°n¡pI. Ad^ {]mÀ °\bpsS Zn\amWv.

DÂIrjvSamb Znhk§fnÂ s¸« XmWv Ad^mZn\w. AXv Ckveman \v A`nam\n¡mhp¶ ZnhkamWv. ImcWw Ad^bnÂ Hcpan¨p IqSp ¶Xv t]mse Hcp Øe¯pw apkv enwIÄ Hpcpan¨p IqSp¶nÃ. Ad ^m Zn\w `ànbptSbpw I®ocn tâbpw Zn\amWv. {]mÀ°\IÄ ¡p¯cw e`n¡p¶ Znhkw, ]ng hpIÄ ambv¡s¸Spw, B Zn\s¯ AÃmlp hfsc al¯cam¡pI bpw AXnsâ Øm\s¯ aäp Znhk§tf¡mÄ DbÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Ckv emw aXhpw AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Klhpw ]qÀ ¯nbm¡nb ZnhkamWXv. ]m]


110

§Ä s]mdp¡s¸SpIbpw \cI tamN\w \ÂIs¸SpIbpw sN¿p ¶ Znhkw.

C§s\bpÅ Hcp Znhk ¯nsâ alXz§fpw, AÃmlp Cu Znhks¯ aäp Znhk§tf ¡mÄ al¯cam¡nbXnsâ {] tXyIXbpsaÃmw \mw Adnªp sIm−v AXns\ {]tbmP\s¸Sp t¯−Xv A\nhmcyamWv. H¶v : Cu Znhk¯nsâ {ijvS XIÄ 1-þ Ckvemw aXhpw AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Klhpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb Zn hkw.

Dadp_v\pÂ JXzm_v�� \nthZ \w blqZ\mb HcmÄ At±l¯n t\mSv ]dªp: AaodpÂ apAvan \o³! \n§fpsS {KÙ¯nÂ \n§ Ä Hcp Bb¯p (kqàw) HmXn hcp¶p. PqX·mcmb R§Ä¡m bncp¶p AXp AhXcn¨sX¦nÂ B Znhks¯ Hcp

DÂkh Znhk am¡pambncp¶p. DaÀ�� tNmZn¨p: GXv Bb¯mWXv? blqZ³ adp]Sn ]dªp :

J >� @T E#> EP>7 >* E5 @.>" E!C� E5 @. >� @TE� ># E�>7 >� E%> E� E5 @.E >� >(

CM| |�" E!C� >�>� E� C�� @5 @. >� @TE C~ >6 >* E�C, ># E J L$��/� :X L ""C¶v Rm³ \n§Ä¡v \n§ fpsS aXw

]qÀ¯nbm¡n¯¶ncn ¡p¶p. Fsâ A\p{Klw \n§ Ä¡v Rm³ \ndthän¯cnIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. aXambn Ckvem ans\ Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Xr]vXns¸ Sp¯n¯¶ncn¡p¶p.''

(amCZx:3)

F¶pÅXmIp¶p. At¸mÄ DaÀ �� ]dªp:

dkqÂ�� Xncpta\n¡v Cu Bb¯v AhXcn¨


111

Znhkhpw, Øehpw, R§Ä¡dnbmw. \_n Xncpta\n Ad^bnÂ\nÂs¡ Hcp shÅnbmgvN Znhkambncp¶p CXv AXhXcn¨Xv.

(_pJmcn:45, apkvenw : 3017 )

2þ apkvenwIfpsS s]cp¶mÄ Znh kw

\_n�� ]dªp:

J xn E�>7 @�� G!>7 >� C_ >* C� >� E� C�� >n E_>7 � >M @� C( C\! C E§G,�� @�� G!>7 >* C� E2G"�� @� E% >! >* >� >S >� >( @� E% >! x9 E @� >*L J 5m�� *��%�7 t�*6k�rr 5m�� pe�¬��* ,iiX 5m�� "��* ,X��d A"�� +�1�� 022�* , L

Ad^mZn\w, _enZn\w, A¿m ap¯ivco Jnsâ (ZpÂlÖv11,12,13) Zn\§Ä \½Ä apkvenwIfpsS s]cp¶mfpIfmWv. A¶v A¶]m \ob§fpsS Znhk§fmWv.

(A_qZmhqZv : 2066 ) 3þ AÃmlp kXyw sN¿m³ D] tbmKn¨ Znhkw

AÃmlp al¯msbmcpImcyw sIm−ÃmsX

kXyw sN¿pIbnÃ. ""AXv x� E% @s E� >� G* x� C_� >� >* km£nbpw

km£yw hln¡s¸Sp¶ Imcyhpw X s¶bmWv kXyw'' (_pdqPv: 3 ) F¶v AÃmlp kXyw sNbvXv

]d ª ZnhkamIp¶p. A_qlp ssd d�� \nthZ\w

\_n�� ]dªp: �%(%/� �%�� hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« Zn

hkw F¶XpsIm−v hnh£n¡ s¸Sp¶Xv A´y

Zn\amIp¶p. �%s�/� �%��*� km£yw hln¡s¸ Sp¶


112

Znhkw sIm−pÅ hnh£ Ad^m Zn\hpw L�_��*J km£n sIm−pÅ hnh£ shÅnbmgvN ZnhkhpamIp¶p.

(XnÀapZn : 3339 )

4þ kqd¯pÂ ^Pvdnse 3þmw h N\w �E) C% E�� >* Cg E� G�� >*&

Häbpw Cc«bpw Xs¶bmWkXyw F¶Xnse Hä sIm−v Dt±in¡s¸Sp¶ Znhk amWv Ad^. C_v\p

Aºmkv�� ]dªp: g�� Cc«sIm−v Dt±in

¡s¸Sp ¶Xv _enZn\hpw, �)%��* Hä sIm−v

Dt±in¡s¸Sp¶Xv Ad^m Zn\hpamIp¶p. 5þ AÃmlp BZw k´XnIfnÂ \n¶pw IcmÀ hm§nb Znhkw.

C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w \_n�� Acpfn: Ad^bnÂsh¨v AÃmlp BZansâ apXpInÂ \n¶pw IcmÀ hm§pIbp−mbn At±l¯nsâ apXpsIÃnÂ\n¶pw FÃm k´XnItfbpw (At±l ¯nÂ\n¶v D−mIm³ t]mIp¶ k´XnItf þ AhcpsS Bßm hpIsf) ]pds¯Sp¯v ap¶nÂ NnXdpIbp−mbn ]n¶oSv Ahtcm Sv t\cn«v kwkmcn¡pIbp−mbn AÃmlp tNmZn¨p:

J E >7 � >M E� Cs >� >4>� � E% @�� >m E5 @.B� >�C� @T E�>�>7 , > E�C�CS� >¤ � >e >_ EA >( �G" @� � GMCI C� >��> Co E�� >� E% >! � E% @� E% @o >)�G" @� >* @nE1 >m EA C� � >M @É� >�3 >¦ > E�>7 >NGMCI � E% @� E% @o >) E*>7 >n > >S >NC� �>" @.C� Es@, >S>7 E5 C_ C� E >� EA B� |� G! B6 @w

@�C]E1@E/� > E%J L��(��:Wik−WiX L


113

Rm³ \n§fpsS c£nXmhÃ tbm? AhÀ ]dªp: AsX, R§ Ä km£ywhln¨ncn¡p¶p. XoÀ¨ bmbpw R§Ä CXns\¸än {i² bnÃm¯ hcmbncp¶p. F¶v DbnÀ s¯gpt¶Â]nsâ \mfnÂ \n§Ä ]dtª¡pw F¶Xn\memWv (A §s\ sNbvXXv.) AsÃ¦nÂ "ap¼v Xs¶ R§fpsS ]qÀÆ ]nXm¡Ä AÃmlpthmSv ]¦v tNÀ¯ncp¶p. R§Ä AhÀ¡ptijw k´Xn ]c¼cIfmbn h¶hÀ am{XamWv' F¶ncns¡ B AkXyhmZnIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨Xnsâ t]cnÂ \o R §sf \in¸n¡pIbmtWm' F¶v \n§Ä ]dtª¡pw F¶Xn\mÂ. (AAvdm^v 172,173) (AlvaZv : 1/272, lmInw 2/593 , anivIm¯v : 121 ) 6þ ]m]tamN\¯ntâbpw, \cI tamN\¯ntâbpw Znhkw. Ad^ bnÂ \nÂ¡p¶hscsIm−v AÃm lp A`nam\w {]ISn¸n¡p¶ Znh kw .

Bbnim (d) \nthZ\w \_n�� Acpfn :

J %@M E�> >� @0 GMCI >* >� >S >� >( C� E% >! EA C� C6�G"�� >A C� � |�E1 >( C0CS @G:� >\C, E @! E >7 EA C� >�>� E�>7 x� E% >! EA C� � >� C? >H @y >_ >�� >6>7 � >� @l% @o> >S >� >.C� >�>E/� E5C CO � C_�>1 @! G5@�L J 5��−kd�kL

Bbni L�s"( :� Æ6J \nthZ\w A d^m Znhkt¯¡mÄ AÃmlp Xsâ Zmk·msc \cI¯nÂ\n¶v tamNn¸n¡p¶ asämcp Znhkhpan Ã. A¶v Ah³ ASp¯ vh¶v Ch sc´mWm{Kln¡p¶Xv F¶v A`n am\]qÀÆw ae¡pItfmSv ]dbpw

(apkvenw:2402)�C_v\pDaÀ��\nthZ\w:\_n�� ]d ªp: \nÝbw Ad^bnÂ kt½ fn¨hsc¡pdn¨v AÃmlp sshIp t¶cw A`nam\t¯msS ae¡pI


114

tfmSv ]dbpw ""s]mSn ]pc− icoc hpw PS]nSn¨ Xebpambn Fsâ Zmk·mÀ Fsâ hnfn¡p¯cw \ ÂIn h¶ncn¡p¶Xp t\m¡q'' (kzlolpÂ PmanAv : 1868)

\mita, F¶v hnfn¨p A]am \`mcw \nan¯w ]nimNv XebnÂ a®phmcnbnSp¶ AhØbnemIp ¶ ZnhkamWnXv. At¶cw aäp ]nimNpIÄ AhnsS Hcpan¨pIqSn F´p]änsb¶v tNmZn¡pw? ]nim Np ]dbpw Adp]tXm Fgp]tXm hÀjw Rm³ ]ng¸n¨hcmWo P\X I®nash«p¶ kab¯n\p ÅnÂ AhÀ¡v s]mdp¯p sImSp ¯ncn¡p¶p. ( A¯wloZv 1/121 ) c−v:ap³KmanIÄ Ad^bnÂ \n ¶ncp¶sX§ns\? AXn`bt¯mSp IqSnbpw AtXm sSm¸w AÃmlphnsâ ImcpWy ¯nÂ {]XymitbmSp IqSnbpam bncp¶p ap³KmanIÄ Ad^bnÂ \n¶ncp¶Xv. A_vZpÃmln_v\p ap _mdIv(d)]dbpIbp−mbn:Ad^m Znhkw sshIpt¶cw Rm³ kp^v bm\pÊuco(d)bpsS ASp¯v sN ÃpIbp−mbn At±lw B kµ À`¯nÂ c−p Imep IfnÂ ap«p Ip¯n \n¶v c−p I®pIfpw \ndsªmgpInb \nebnÂ {]mÀ °n¡pIbmbncp¶p. A§s\ A t±lsas¶ Xncnªp t\m¡n. Rm³ tNmZn¨p Cu IqSnbXnÂ Gähpw tamis¸« AhØbnep ÅXv BcmIp¶p.? At±lw ]d ªp: AÃmlp X\n¡v s]mdp¯p XcnIbnÃ F¶v hnNmcn¡p¶ h³.

BIbmÂ Cu al¯mb Znh k¯nsâ t{ijvSXbpw Hu¶Xy hpw AdnbÂ A\nhmcyamIp¶p. ImcWw Hcp hkvXphnsâ Øm\


115

hpw alnabpw Adnªp Ignªm Â ]ns¶ AXn \Àln¡p¶ Øm \w \ÂtI−XmWv. Cu ]pWy Zn hkw {]tbmP\ambncn¡m³ kÂ IÀ½§Ä A[nIcn¸n¡pI. 1) Cu al¯mb Zn\¯nÂ kvXp Xn IoÀ¯\§fpw {]IoÀ¯\§ fpw ]m]tamN\§fpw A[nIcn¸n

¡pI. C_v\p DaÀ�� \nthZ\w:

CG:� Cl% @� >6 >g >� �G" @� �� @nB� >s@E/� �G" C� >* @ B« >.@E/� �G" C#>S >� >S >� >( C$� >� >¤ C� J==== 5��kkKX L

R§Ä Ad^mZnhkw cmhn se \_n�� bpsS IqsSbmbn cp¶p. At¸mÄ R§fnÂ XIv_o À sNmÃp¶hcpw, "emCeml CÃ Ãmlv' F¶v sNmÃp¶hcpap −mbncp¶p.. (apkvenw: 2253 ) 2) XuloZnsâ km£yhN\w A [nIcn¸n¡pI.

\_n�� ]dªp :

J @m � >� @ Ez >f >* >� >S >� >( C� E% >! @?� >( @� C?� >( Q�� @ Ez >f @TE� � >M>7� � C8E1 >m EA C� > %QC1G"�� >* >% @_ >* @� E#> E;� @0 >� >* @�E�@E/� @0 >� @0 >� >�E! C >�>H @t >� E� >* @G:�GHCI 0 >�CI>H � E! C� >m xÎE >� Bn @� >4 >(L

+�1�� 0"��* pe�¬�� t�*6 Ad^mbnse {]mÀ°\bmWv {]mÀ°\IfnÂ D¯aambXv. Rm \pw F\n¡p ap¼pÅ {]hmNI ·mcpw ]dªn«pÅ hmIy§ fnÂ Gähpw D¯aambn«pÅXv .


116

(emCeml CÃÃmlp hlvZlp emicoI elp elpÂ apÂIp he lpÂ lwZp hlph Aem IpÃn ssiC³ JZoÀ)

""AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm [y\panÃ. Ah³ GI³am{Xw A h\v bmsXmcp ]¦pImc\panÃ. cm Pm[n]Xyhpw kÀÆkvXpXnbpw A h\pÅXpXs¶bmWv. Ah³ kÀ ÆiIvX\pas{X. F¶ hmIyamWv.

( XnÀapZn 3585 )

7þ Ad^mZn\¯nse {]mÀ°\¡v

{]tXyIXbp−v.\_n�� ]dªp: Ad^mbnse {]mÀ°\bmWv {]mÀ °\IfnÂ D¯aambXv

(XnÀapZn 3585 ) CXc Znhk§tf¡mÄ Ad^m Znhk¯nse {]mÀ°\ al¯mb XmsW¶ ktµiw Cu lZokv DÄs¡mÅp¶psh¶v Xm_nAv Bb C_v\p A_vZnÂ_Àdv (d) ]dbpIbp−mbn.

Ad^mZn\¯nsâ {]tXyIX Znhk§fnÂ

NneXn\v NneXnt\ ¡mÄ t{ijvSXbps−¶dnbn¡p ¶p. ]s£ {]amW§fnÂ\n¶ ÃmsX Ah GsXms¡bmsW¶v AdnbpIbnÃ. A§s\ {]amW§ fnÂ h¶n«pÅXnÂs¸«XmWv Ad ^mZn\w. lmPnamÀ A¶v Jn_ve ¡`n apJambn AhcpsS hogvNIfpw ]m fn¨Ifpw k½Xn¨p sIm−v B ßmÀ°amb ]ÝmXm]hpambn C cp ssIIfpw DbÀ¯n hn\b t¯mSpw XmgvatbmSpw IqSn {]mÀ °nt¡−XmWv. DÂIrjvSamb Cu Znhk¯nÂ apkvenwIÄ D ¯cw e`n¡psa¶ {]Xo£tbm Spw


117

Cu A\p{Kl¯nsâ Ahk cw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯ns¡m−pw {]mÀ°\bnÂ AXnbmb XmÂ ]cyw ImWnt¡−XmIp¶p. X\n ¡pw, Xsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pw, IpSpw_¯n\pw, Ckveman¶pw ap kvenwIÄ¡psaÃmwth−n {]mÀ °n¡pI.

AtXmsSm¸w Xm¦fpsS {]mÀ °\bnÂ apkvenw ktlmZc·msc DÄs¸Sp¯m³ ad¶p t]mIcpXv. {]tXyIn¨v temI¯nsâ \m\m `m K§fnÂ AÃmlphnsâ i{Xp¡ fpsS \njvTqc aÀ±\¯n\v Ccbm Ip¶hÀ¡vth−n {]mÀ°n¡p¶ XnÂ. A{]Imcw {]mÀ°\bnÂ AXncpIhnbpItbm D¯cw e`n ¡p¶Xv ]n´p¶Xmbn ImWpI tbm sN¿cpXv. D¯cw e`n¡ Wsa¶ \nÀ_Ôt¯msS tNmZn t¡−XmIp¶p. AXn\mÂ {]mÀ °\bpsS \mfnÂ {]mÀ°\sb a\Ênem¡nbhÀ `mKyapÅhÀ.

]m]tamN\hpw \cItamN \hpw {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ ImcW §fnÂ {]tXyIw {i²sNept¯ −Xv AhbnÂ s]«XmWv .

Ahkm\ambn, Ad^mZn\w Hcp al¯mb ZnhkamIp¶p. {]mÀ°\IÄ¡p¯cw e`n¡p¶ ]pWyZn\§fnÂs¸«XmWXv. ]ng hpIÄ am¸m¡s¸Sp¶ Znhkw. AXn\mÂ Cu Znhk¯nÂ \mw Jn_ve¡`napJambpw ssIIfpbÀ ¯nbpw XmgvatbmSpIqSn ZnIvdv, ZpB, XÂ_nb¯v F¶nhbnÂ IgnªvIqSpI. sFlnIhpw ]mc {XnIhpamb \·¡vth−n Xsâ dºnt\mSv tIWt]£n¡pIbpw Ignªpt]mb sXäpIÄ¡v am¸ t]£n¡pIbpw tJZn¨v aS§pI bpw sN¿pI. AÃmlphnsâ ]m] tamN\hpw \cItamN\hpw e`n


118

t¨¡mw. Camw C_v\p dP_v (d) ]dbpIbp−mbn \cI tamN\w s]mXpsh FÃm apkvenwIÄ¡pap ÅXmWv.

( eXzmC^pÂ aBcn^v : 315 )

]mSnÃm¯h � {]mÀ°\IfnÂ apgpIp¶Xn \v ]Icw

au\ambncn¡pI. � Ad^bnse aeIfnÂ Ib dp¶Xv

]pWyamsW¶v hnizkn ¡Â � Camansâ {]kwKw Ah km\n¡p¶Xn\p

ap¼v fplvdv, A kdv F¶nh \akvIcn¡Â � kqcymkvXab¯n\p ap¼v Ad^bnÂ \n¶v

]pds¸SÂ � Ad^m Zn\w shÅnbmgvN bmsW¦nÂ

"lÖpÂ AIv_À' BsW¶pw aäp lÖp Itf¡mÄ al¯camsW¶pw hnizkn¡pI.

apkvZen^bnte¡v

kqcykvXab tijw Ad^bn Â\n¶v XÂ_nb¯v A[nIcn¸n ¨psIm−v hfsc im´ambn kmh Imiw apkvZen^bnte¡v \o§p I. aäpÅhÀ¡v bmsXmcphn[ D] {Zhhpw D−m¡mXncn¡m³ {i²n ¡pI.

apkvZen^bnse¯nbmepSs\PwDw Jkvdp ambn aKvcn_v aq¶v dIA¯pw Cim c−v dIA¯p ambn Hcp _m¦pw c−v CJma t¯mSpw IqSn \akvIcn¡pI. aKvcn_ntâbpw CimbptSbpw CS


119

bntem Cim\akvImctijtam bmsXmcp \akvImchpanÃ.

\akvImc tijw Dd§pI. Cu cm{XnbnÂ apkvZen^bnÂ Xs¶ IgnbWw .

kabamb DSs\ kp_vlv \akvIcn¨ tijw shfn¨am Ip¶Xvhsc aivAcnÂ ldman\ Sp¯v ( apkvZen^bnse Hcp ae ) \n¶v AÃmlp hns\ alXzs¸Sp ¯pIbpw ZnIvdpw ZpBbpa[n Icn ¸n¡epw \ÃXmIp¶p. aivAcnÂ ldmanÂ \nÂ¡m³ IgnªnsÃ ¦nÂ apkvZen^bnÂ FhnsS

\n¶mepw aXnbmhp¶XmWv. \_n �� ]dbpIbp−mbn :

J �Cm E% >� � >sQ� @� gE >< >* �>" @_� >_ @T E� >m >* >*L

J 5�� h2� :kWXj L Rm\nhnsSbmWv ( aivAcnÂ ldmanÂ) \n¶Xv

F¶mÂ apkv Zen^ apgph³ \nÂ¡mhp¶ ØeamWv. ( apkvenw : 2138 )

kv{XoIÄ, Ip«nIÄ, _elo \À F¶nhÀ cm{XnbpsS A´y bma§fnÂ an\mbnte¡v ]pd s¸Sp¶XnÂ IpäanÃ. AÃm¯h scÃmw kp_vlvhsc apkvZen^ bnÂ IgnbÂ lÖnsâ hmPn_p IfnÂ s]«XmWv. AXv \jvSs¸ Sp¯nbmÂ _enbdp¡Â \nÀ_ ÔamWv.

��

]mSnÃm¯h


120

� \S¶p t]mIÂ {]tXyIw ]p Wyaps−¶v hnizkn¡Â � apkvZen^bnÂ Dd§msX {]mÀ °\Ifnepw C_mZ¯pIfnepw apgpIÂ � apkvZen^bnse¯nbtijw a Kvcn_v \akvIcn¡msX IÃps]dp ¡p¶XnÂ hym]rXcmhpI. ZpÂlÖv 10 (�"�� ) _enZn\w

kqtcymZb¯n\vap¼v im´am bn an\mbnte¡v ]pds¸SpI. km [n¡psa¦nÂ hmZnanlvkdneqsS thK¯nÂ \S¡pI. Pwd¯pÂ AJ_bn se¯p¶Xphsc XÂ _nb¯v A[nIcn¸n¡Ww

^fvep _v\p Aºmkv�� ]dbp¶p:

�1"�� `7�� >$ >� E#> E'� a >� >6 aG, >� �B1>� @! El >� >! E >J p6�q1�� h2� :WKiX L \_n�� Pwd¯pÂ AJ_ bnsednbp¶Xv hsc

XÂ-_nb¯v sNmÃnsImt−bncp¶p. ( _pJmcn : 1573 )

Pwd¯pÂ AJ_bnÂ IsÃdnb Â

an\mbnse¯nbmÂ BZyw sN t¿−Xv XÂ_nb¯v \ndp¯n Pwd¯pÂ AJ_bnÂ IsÃdnb emIp¶p. apkvZen^bnÂ\n¶v h cpt¼mÄ Ahkm\t¯Xpw a¡ tbmSv Gähpw ASp¯XmWnXv. ssIIfpbÀ¯n ((AÃmlp AIv _À)) F¶v ]dªpsIm−v ISe aWnItf¡mfpw AÂ]w hen¸ apÅ Ggv sNdnb IÃpIÄsIm−v Pwd¯pÂ AJ_sb XpSÀ¨bm bn FdnbpI.


121

AJ_sb CSXv `mK¯pw an\sb heXp `mK¯pam¡nsIm −v _Xzv\pÂ hmZnbnÂ\n¶p sIm

−mWv \_n�� FdnªXv. aäp hi§fnÂ \n¶vsIm−v Fdnbp ¶Xn\v hntcm[anÃ. IÃpIÄ Pwd bpsS XS¯nÂ hoWmepw aXnbm Ip¶XmWv. Fdnbm\pÅ IÃpIÄ \nivNnX Øe¯p\ns¶Sp ¡W sat¶m IgpIn hy¯nbm¡W sat¶m bmsXmcp \nÀt±ihpanÃ. Pwd¯pÂ Ip_vdbnÂ FdnªXn \ptijw {]mÀ°n¡Â kp¶ ¯nÃ kqcy\pZn¨tijamWv Pwd bnÂ Fdntb−Xv. AXv cm{Xnh tcbpw Xnc¡msW¦nÂ AÀ²cm {Xnbnepw Fdnbmhp¶XmWv.

_enIÀaw

Pwd¯pÂ AJ_bnÂ IsÃ dnªXn\v tijw _enbdp¡m \pÅhÀ Adp¡pIbmWv th−Xv. ldansâ AXnÀ¯nbnÂ FhnsS sh¨pw Adp¡mhp¶XmWv.

CG:� >l% @� >6 G >7 CG:� C�E1 >( @AE� @�C�� >� A(�� a|" C� Qn @� >* �Cm E% >� >� >S >� >( Qn @� >l� >m Cm E% >� C� >�C� >� E�@E/� Qn @� >*� >2E" >� � >2E" >� >* \! C�>V >� G. >� C±� >bCS Qn @� >* �L J �*�� %�7

WrKX +�1�� l�m:h2� A��L Pm_ndp_v\p A_vZnÃ�� \n thZ\w \_n��

]dªp Ad^bn sehntSbpw \nÂ¡mhp¶XmWv. an\bnsehnsSsh¨pw Adp¡mhp ¶XmWv apkvZen^bnsehnsSbpw \nÂ¡mw. a¡bnse apgph³ ae bnSp¡pIfpw hgnIfpw Adp¡mhp ¶ Øe§fmIp¶p.


122

( A_qZmhqZv : 1653 ) Ignbpsa¦nÂ kzbw Adp¡p ¶XmWv D¯aw,

aäpÅhsc GÂ ]n¡p¶Xn\pw hntcm[anÃ. F¶mÂ ]Icw Bsf GÂ]n ¡p¶Xv sIm−v

hntcm[anÃXm\pw hfscb[nIw {]Xn^eaÀln¡p

s¶mcp IÀ½amWv _enbdp¡Â. \_n�� lÖ¯pÂ hZmCÂ 63 H«I§sf kz´wssIsIm−v A dp¡pIbp−mbn. _m¡n 37

F®w Aen � s\ Adp¡m³ GÂ]n¡p Ibpw sNbvXp.

(kp_pepÊemw :4/177 )

AXn\mÂ Ignh\pkcn¨v Ah bpsS F®w

hÀ[n¸nt¡−Xm Ip¶p. A_q_¡À�� \nthZ\w:

CG:� >l% @� >6 G >7�� Q¶G�� >* Q¶ > E�� >l� >m @n >RES>7 Cl >N E(> E�� Qp>7 >nC� @�J 0�� A��kYkd L

Gähpw t{ijvTamb lÖns\ ¡pdn¨v \_n�� tbmSv tNmZn¡ s¸«t¸mÄ AhnSp¶v D¨¯nÂ XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃepw ( _enb dp¯v ) cà samgp¡epamIp¶p sh¶mWv ]dªXv.

(kzlolp C_v\pamP : 2924 ) ZpÂlÖv 10, 11, 12, 13 F¶n hbmWv Adpt¡−

Znhk§Ä At¸mÄ ZpÂlÖv ]¯n\vap¼v Adp¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p.

Cfw {]mb¯nepÅ `wKnbpw BtcmKyhpw amwkhpapÅ A\yq \amb BSv amSv H«Iw F¶n hsb bmWv _enbdpt¡−Xv. _enb dp¡p¶ BSnÂ H¶ne[nIw hy ànIÄ ]¦mfnIfmIcpXv. F


123

¶mÂ H«I¯nepw ]ip hÀ¤ ¯n Âs¸«Xnepw GgmfpIÄ¡v hsc ]¦mfnIfmImhp¶XmWv.

Pm_nÀ�� \nthZ\w \_n�� ]d ªp :

J @�> E'� >* x� > E1 >� EA >( @$ >� >o>1 E�� x� > E1 >� EA >( @6*L J �*�� £7 h2�kj�jL ]ip GgmfpIÄ¡pw H«Iw G gmfpIÄ¡pw

Adp¡s¸Smhp¶ XmWv. ( kzlolp A_oZmhqZv : 2808 )

Adp¡m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ B bp[w aqÀ¨bm¡pI. _en arKs¯ Jn_ve¡v A`napJambn

(InS¯Â kp¶ ¯mIp¶p)5 CSXp `mK¯n\p ta Â sNcn¨pInS¯n CSt¯ ssI sIm−v _en arK¯nsâ XebnÂ ]nSn¨psIm−v heXp ssIsIm−v Adp¡pI. Adhv Ffp¸¯nemIm ³ AXv klmbIamIpw. _nkv anÃm F¶v sNmÃpI. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p.

J0E >� >( CG:� @5 E�� >�C� @w �G CÅ �%@� @.>SJ L�� M�� :WWj=L AXn\mÂ AÃmlphnsâ \m aw D¨cn¨v

Adp¡s¸«XnÂ \n ¶pw \n§Ä Xn¶p sImÅpI. (A³Bw :118)

\_n�� Acpfn :

J �%@� @.>S C0E >� >( CG:� @5 E�� >�C� @w >* >� G�� >�> E¹>7 � >�L J p6�q1��kXkd 5��*XrXj L

AÃmlphnsâ t]cv ]dªp sIm−v càsamgp¡nbXns\ \n §Ä Xn¶psImÅpI.

(_pJmcn : 2324 , apkvenw: 3638 )

٥ ssiJv AÂ_m\nbpsS a\mknIpÂ lÖn hÂ Dwdx 1/34 t\m¡pI)


124

_nkvan sNmÃp¶tXmsSm ¸w ""AÃmlp AIv_À'' F¶v XIv _oÀ sNmÃepw kp¶¯mIp¶p. A{]Imcw BÀ¡pth−nbmtWm Adp¡p¶sX¦nÂ B hyànbp sS t]cv ]dtb−XpamWv. ImcWw

\_n�� _enbdp¯ kµÀ`¯nÂ C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¡pIbp−mbn:

� G#> @� C� G�@7 EA C� >* x� G#> @� Cl3 >* x� G#> @� EA C� EnG1 >o >) G5 @sG�� CG:� C5 E��C�J 5��XrXi L AXn\mÂ _enbdp¡pt¼mÄ \mapw

"_nkvanÃmln AÃmlp AIv_À' F¶v sNmÃnb tijw AÃmlpth CXv C¶ hyànbpsS _en bmsW¶pw F¶nÂ \n¶v CXv kzoIcnt¡Wta F¶pw {]mÀ°nt¡−XmIp¶p.

_enamwkw kz´w Xn¶pI bpw km[p¡Ä¡pw Bhiy¡mÀ ¡pw `£n¡m³ sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿pI AÃmlp ]dbp¶p :

J E� > >� > E�@1 E�� >* � >sE >� >( CG:� >5 E�� * @� @� Ew� >S ^ Ez >f � >sCS E5 @. >� CG:� C�C�� > >� A B� 5 @.>� � >_�>" >�C� >e >� G >¬ E @E/� >* >gCM� >o E�� % @#C EV>7 >* � >sE" C� �%@� @.>S �> @O%@" @� ET>1 >� >* � >wC� >S G�� >% >�

> * @� @. E�>) E5 @.G� > >� E5 @. >� � >_�>M E� Gq >� L J ¶;� :XrL _en arK§sf \mw \n§ Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ

Nnlv\§fnÂ s]«Xm¡nbncn¡p¶p. \n§Ä¡ hbnÂ KpWap−v. AXn\mÂ A hsb hcnhcnbmbn \nÀ¯ns¡m −v AhbpsS taÂ \n§Ä A Ãmlphnsâ \maw D¨cn(¨psIm −v _enbÀ¸n)¡pI. A§s\ A h ]mÀiz§fnÂ hoWv Ignªm Â AhbnÂ \ns¶Sp¯v \n §Ä `£n¡pIbpw,(bmNn¡msX) kw Xr]vXnbSbp¶h¶pw, Bhiys¸ «p hcp¶h¶pw


125

\n§Ä `£n ¡m³ sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿pI. \n §Ä \µn ImWn¡phm³ th−n Ahsb \n§Ä¡v A{]Imcw \mw Iogvs]Sp¯n¯¶ncn¡p¶p. ( lÖv : 36 ) _enarK¯nt\mSv IcpW ImWn ¡pI. Adp¡p¶ Dcphnt\mSv \Ã kao] \w kzoIcn¡Wsa¶v Ckvemw IWnjambn

\nÀt±in¡p¶p. \_n �� ]dbpIbp−mbn :

E5@, E2>� >w � >wCI >* >� >�E, Co E�� %@" C� E�>U >S E5@, E�>, >m � >wC� >S x? E > Bn @� >4 >( > � >� E� C E�� >->, >� >G:� G CI @0>, >2C� >w E� C @zE� >S @0 >) >� E� >� E5 @� @� >�>7 G� C2@ E� >* >hE� Ge�� %@" C� E�>U >SJ 5��XrWK

\nÝbw AÃmlp FÃm Imcy ¯nepw \·sb \nÝbn¨p. A Xn\mÂ \n§Ä Ipähmfnsb h[n ¡pIbmsW¦nÂ B h[w \Ãcq ]¯nÂ sN¿pI. \n§Ä Dcp hns\ Adp¡pIbmsW¦nÂ B Adhv \Ã coXnbnÂ sN¿pI. \n§fnsemcmÄ Ahsâ I¯n aqÀ¨Iq«pIbpw Dcphn\v Bizm kw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿s«.

( ap 3615 ) Adhn\pÅ \nba§Ä Fhn tSbpw ]ment¡−Xp−v. Bbp[w aqÀ¨ Iq«pIbpw Dcphn\v Biz kw \ÂIpIbpw thWw. Dcphn s\ hen¨ng¨vsIm−v t]mImsX \ Ã coXnbnÂ sIm−v t]mIpI. Po h³ thÀ]ncnbp¶Xn\pap¼v arK ¯n\v thZ\n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯nIÄ sN¿mXncn¡pI.

Adp¡pt¼mÄ _nkvan sNm Ãm³ ad¶p t]mIcpXv. _nkvan sNmÃnb tijw Adp¡m³ Xma kap−mbmÂ ho−pwsNmtÃ− XmIp¶p.


126

_enarK¯nsâ amwkw ]mh §Ä¡v Zm\w sN¿pIbpw AXnÂ \n¶v DSaIÄ¡v `£n¡pIbpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv. AÃmlp ]dbp ¶p :

J G >¬ E @E/� >* >gCM� >o E�� % @#C EV>7 >* � >sE" C� �%@� @.>S � > @O%@" @� ET>1 >� >* � >wC� >SL } ¶;�:Xr{ B _en H«I§Ä AhbpsS ]mÀiz§fnÂ

hoWmÂ Ahbn Â\n¶v \n§Ä `£n¡pIbpw (bmNn¡msX) kwXy]vXnbSbp¶ h\pw Bhiys¸«p hcp¶h\pw \n§Ä `£n¡m³ sImSp¡pI bpw sN¿pI. (lÖv : 36 )

F¶mÂ lÖnÂ kw`hn¡p ¶ A]mIXIÄ¡v {]mbivNn¯ ambn Adp¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v `£n ¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p. adn¨v AXv a¡bnse ]mhs¸«hÀ¡nS bnÂ hnXcWw sN¿pIbmWv th −Xv. AXv ImcWap−mIpt¼m Ä Adp¡mhp¶XmWv. Xa¯pBbpw Jmcn\mbpw lÖv sN¿p¶hÀ _ enbdpt¡−XmIp¶p. _enbdp ¡m³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡v lÖnÂ aq¶pw kztZit¯¡v aS§nb tijw Ggpw t\m¼pIÄ t\m ämÂ aXnbmIp¶XmWv. Cu t\m ¼pIÄ A¿map¯ivcoJnsâ Znh k§fmb ZpÂlÖv 11,12,13 F¶o Znhk§fnepw FSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

C_v\p DaÀ�� \nthZ\w :

>p E�> E[� E�C >Ç E > EA>C/ HCI >A E# >D@! E >7 C\! C E§G,�� C�� G!>7 C� E} Gf >� @! E >J p6�q1��WjKYL

_enarKw e`n¡m¯hÀ¡Ãm sX A¿map¯ivcoJnsâ Znhk §fnÂ t\ms¼Sp¡m³ Cfhv \ÂIs¸«n«nÃ.

( _pJmcn : 1859 )


127

Xa¯pBbpw Jmcn\mbpw lÖv sN¿p¶hÀ _enbdp¡W sa¶pw AXn\v Ignbm¯hÀ l ÖnÂ aq¶pw kztZit¯¡v aS §nbtijw Ggpw A§ns\ ]¯v t\ms¼Sp¡Wsa¶pw AÃmlp \n baam¡nbncn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ _ enbdp¡m³ IgnhpÅ lmPn t\m s¼Sp¡pIbpw Xncns¨¯nb ti jw _enbdp¯v km[p¡Ä¡v hn XcWw sN¿p¶Xpw AsÃ¦nÂ _enayK¯nsâ hne \m«nepÅ Zcn{ZÀ¡v [À½w sN¿p¶XpsaÃmw A\phZ\obaÃm¯XmIp¶p.

apSn\o¡Â

Adhn\vtijw XeapSn apgp h³ IfbpItbm sh«pItbm sN t¿−XmIp¶p. ]pcpj·mÀ apÞ \w sN¿pIbmWv D¯aw. C_v\p DaÀ(d) \nthZ\w

\_n�� C{]Im cw {]mÀ°n¨p :

% @� >6 � >! >A! C B >o@E/� >* �% @�� >m >� CoB� >2@E/� E5 >� E6� G5 @sG�� 5 >� E6� G5 @sG�� >l� >m CG:� >l >A! C B >o@E/� >* >l� >m CG:� >l% @� >6 � >! >A! C B >o@E/� >* �% @�� >m >� CoB� >2@E/� J p6�q1��WrWk

5��*kkYd L �� AÃmlpth, apSn apÞ \w sNbvXhÀ¡v \o

IcpW ImWn t¡Wta, AhÀ (kzlm_nIÄ) ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ {]hmN Isc, apSn sh«nbhÀ¡pw ({]mÀ °n¡q) {]hmNI³ ]dªp: A Ãmlpth, apSn apÞ\w sNbvX hÀ¡v \o IcpW ImWnt¡Wta, AhÀ (kzlm_nIÄ) ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ {]hmNIsc, apSn


128

sh«nbhÀ¡pw({]mÀ°n¡q) {] hmNI³ ]dªp : apSn sh«nb hÀ¡pw.

(_pJmcn :1612 , apkvenw :2294 ) C¶v NneÀ sN¿p¶Xvt]mse XeapSnbnÂ \n¶v

AÂ]w apdn¨v amänbmÂ aXnbmhpIbnÃ. adn¨v apÞ\w sN¿p¶Xv t]mse Xs¶ XebpsS apgph³ `mKhpw sht« −XmWv. kv{XoIÄ hncÂ Xp¼pI fpsS hen¸¯nÂ sh«nsbSp¯m Â aXnbmIp¶XmWv.

ZpÂlÖv 10\v Fdntb− Pwd bnÂ FdnbpI, _enbdp¡pI, apSn \o¡pI, Xzhm^pÂ C^mf \nÀÆln¡pI F¶o \mep {]hÀ ¯nIfnÂ GsX¦nepw cs−®w \nÀÆln¨mÂ `mcy`ÀXr_ÔaÃm ¯ ClvdmwsIm−v \njn²am Ip ¶ asäÃm IÀ½§fpw A\phZ \obam¯ocp¶XmWv. _m¡nbp Å IÀ½§sfÃmw km[mcW h kv{Xw [cn¨v sIm−v \nÀÆln¨m Â aXn. C Xn\v H¶mw XlÃpse ¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. CXn\v tijw kpKÔw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv kp¶ ¯mIp¶p. Bbni (d) \nthZ\w AhÀ ]d ªp:

J CG:� >l% @� >6 @-B>V@7 @TE" @�� >�%@]>! E >7 >nE1 >m C0 B� CC; >* >� C�E @² E >7 >nE1 >m C0 C�� >� E� C� CTE>1 E��C�L J p6�q1��WdXY 5�� *:k�dk L

Clvdman¶pth−n ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡p ¶Xn\vap¼pw XlÃp emhp¶Xn\p th−n IAv_sb

Xzhm^v sN¿p¶Xn\p ap¼pw Rm ³ \_n�� bv¡v kpKÔw ]qin sImSp¡mdp−mbncp¶p.

( _pJmcn : 1439 apkvenw : 2042 ) ]mSnÃm¯h


129

� Fdnbm\pÅ IÃpIÄ IgpI Â � Fdnbp¶ kabw XIv_oÀ sNmÃp¶Xn\v ]Icw aäp ZnIv dpIÄ sNmÃÂ

� sNcn¸v henb IÃpIÄ t]mep ÅhsIm−v FdnbpI.

� _en ayK¯nsâ hne Zcn{ZÀ ¡v [À½w sN¿Â � ZpÂlÖv ]¯n\vap¼v _en bdp¡Â � XebpsS Nne `mKw Hgnhm ¡ns¡m−v apÞ\w sN¿Â.

� _enZn\¯nÂ an\mbnÂsh¨v s]cp¶mÄ \akvIcn¡Â

� Xa¯pBbn lÖv sN¿p¶ hÀ Xzhm^pÂ C^mf¡pti jw kAvbv \nÀÆln¡mXncn ¡Â .

Xzhm^pÂ C^mf ( knbmdx )

]n¶oSv lÖnsâ dpIv\pIfn sem¶mb Xzhm^pÂ C^mf \nÀ Æln¡m³ a¡bnte¡v t]mhpI. CXnÃmsX lÖv icnbmhpIbnÃ. CXv FÃmhcpw \nÀÆlnt¡−Xm Ip¶p. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

J E5 @_ >6* @e@M �%@S%@ E� >* E5 @s>� >� >) �% @R Eo> E� G5@� �%@S G%G]> E� >*

C\C, > E�� CTE>1 E��C�L } ¶;�:kY{ ]n¶oShÀ AhcpsS Agp¡v \o ¡n¡fbpIbpw X§fpsS t\À¨ IÄ \ndthäpIbpw ]pcmX\amb B `h\s¯ {]Z£nWw sh¡p Ibpw sNbvXpsImÅs«.


130

(lÖv : 29 ) ap¼v ]dªXpt]mse Cu Xzhm ^nÂ ]pcpj³ X«¯nsâ a[yw heXp I£¯nepw c−ä§Ä C Ss¯ Npaenepw Bhp¶ cq]¯n enSÂ

CÄXzn_mAv ( ��1]~�� ), A{]Imcw thK¯nÂ

\S¡Â (daÂ) F¶nh kp¶¯nÃ. Xzhm^pw, aJmap C_vdmlo ansâ ]n¶nÂ \n¶v

c−p dIA ¯v \akvImchpw Ignª tijw Xa¯pBbn 6 lÖv sN¿p¶hÀ k^m aÀh¡nSbnÂ kAvbv sN ¿pI. F¶mÂ C^vdmZmbpw Jndm \mbpw lÖv sN¿p¶hÀ t\ c s¯ Xzhm^nt\msSm¸w kAvbv sNbvXhcmsW¦nÂ AhÀ ho −pw kAvbv sNt¿−XnÃ.

Cu Xzhm^v ZpÂlÖv 10 \v Xs¶ \nÀÆ ln¡Â \nÀ_Ô anÃ. A¿map¯ivcoJv F¶dnb s¸Sp¶ 11, 12, 13 F¶o Znhk§ fnte¡v ]n´n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

CtXmsS ]qÀ®ambpw Clv dmanÂ\n¶v Hgnhmbn. Pwdbnsedn bpI, _enbd¡pI, apSn Ifbp I, Xzhm^v kAvbv F¶nh hgn ¡v hgnbmhÂ kp¶¯mWv. F ¶mÂ {Iaw sXäp¶Xv sIm−v lÖns\ _m[n¡pIbnÃ.

ZpÂlÖv 11,12,13

an\mbnÂ cm¸mÀ¡epw, PwdIfnse Gdpw

Xzhm^pÂ C^mf Ignªv k Avbv sNt¿−hÀ kAvbpw \nÀÆ ln¨p IgnªmÂ an\mbnte¡p

٦ t]Pv 115 Â t\m¡pI.


131

Xs¶ aS§pI. XpSÀ¶pÅ aq¶v cmhpw ]Iepw an\bnÂ Ign¨p Iqt«−XmIp¶p. lÖnsâ hmPn _pIfnÂs¸«XmWv an\bnÂ Xma kn¡Â. F¶mÂ lÖpambn _Ôs¸« Hgn¨pIqSm³ ]äm¯

ImcWapÅhÀ¡v \_n�� an\ bnÂ cm¸mÀ¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v hn«p \nÂ¡m³ Cfhp \ÂInbn«p−v. Cu Znhk§fnÂ kqcy³ a ²ymÓ¯nÂ \n¶pw sXän D¨ Xncnª tijw aq¶v PwdIfnÂ

Fdntb−XmIp¶p. Pm_nÀ�� \n thZ\w :

J CG:� @l% @� >6 a >� >6�� @� E# G�� ET>�� >� � >wC� >S @� E >� � G�>7 >* a |2 @~ C� E2G"�� >� E% >! >$ >� E#> E'�L J5�� −kkY�L

\_n�� _enZn\w fplm ka b¯pw tijapÅ Znhk§fnÂ kqcy³ a²y¯nÂ\n¶pw \o§nb tijhpamWv PwdbnÂ Fdn bpIbp−mbXv. (apkvenw: 2290 ) C_v\p Aºmkv (d) \nthZ\w :

Q�C1G"�� >nC� @�� >± >� >� H >l� >o >S @TE >� E�>7 � >� >� E >� @TE >� >6 >l� >o >SJ p6�q1��Wr�j L

sshIpt¶camb tijw Rm ³

FdnbpIbp−mbn F¶v \_n �� tNmZn¡s¸«t¸mÄ AhnSp¶v hntcm[anÃ F¶v adp]Sn ]dªp. (_pJmcn 1608 )

asämcp lZoknÂ \_n�� ]dbp Ibp−mbn :

" 6�s"�� a(�! * , n�� ! �(��" J �22D�� − kdii L


132

B«nSb\v cm{XnbnÂ Fdnbp Ibpw ]IenÂ BSns\ ta¡pI bpw sN¿mw

(knÂkne¯pÊlolx : 2477 ) AXn\mÂ ]IenÂ Fdnbm³ km[n¡psa¦nÂ AXmWv\ÃXv. AÃm¯hÀ¡v cm{Xnbnepw Fdn bmw. C¶v IsÃdnbm³ th−n ]ÞnX·mcpsS A\phmZt¯mSp IqSn lmPnamÀ¡v {]tXyIw kabw \nÝbn¡p¶p. AX\pk cn¨v \nÝbn¨ kab¯v am{Xw FdnbpIbmsW¦nÂ \ap¡pw a äpÅhÀ¡pw kuIcyamIpw.

Fdnbm³ t]mIpt¼mÄ _mKv, k©n, aäp etKPpIÄ F¶nh sIm−p t]mImXncn¡pI. \nÀt±i §Ä ]qÀ®ambpw ]men¡pI. aäpÅ hÀ¡v X§fmÂ bmsXmcp {]bmkhpap−m IcpsX¶v \mw Dd¸p hcp¯pI.

A{]Imcw aq¶v PwdIfnsedn bm\pÅ IÃpIÄ 7 hoXw 21 F®w IqsS IcpXnbncn¡pI. Xnc ¡n\nSbnÂ Fdnbm³ IcpXnbn «pÅ IÃpIfnÂ \n¶v hÃXpw Xm sg hogpItbm, AsÃ¦nÂ Fdn bp¶ kab¯v PwdbpsS XS¯n Â hogmsX ]pd¯v t]mIpItbm sNbvXmÂ IÃv FSp¡m\mbn Ip\nbp¶Xv henb A]ISap−m tb¡pw. AXn\mÂ Fdnbm\pÅ IÃpIfpsS F®t¯ ¡mÄ IqSp Xembn ct−m aqt¶m IÃpIÄ IqsS IcpXp¶Xv D]Imcs¸ t«¡pw.

sNdnb Ip«nIÄ, htbmhr²À XpS§nbhÀ Xnc¡v Hgnª ka b¯v Fdnbp¶Xv IqSpXÂ A]I Sw Hgnhm¡m³ klmbIamIpw. ChÀ¡v kz´ambn Fdnbm³ Ign bm¯]£w ]Icw Fdnbm³ aäp Åhsc GÂ]n¡p¶Xn\v hntcm[


133

anÃXm\pw. ]s£ ]Icw Fdnbp ¶ hyàn BZyw kzbw Fdnª tijamWv ]IcapÅ hyàn¡p th−n Fdntb−Xv.

BZyw akvPnZpÂssJ^nt\mS Sp¯pÅ

H¶mas¯ PwdbnemWv Fdntb−Xv. Ggv sNdnb IÃpI ÄsIm−v Ggv {]mhiyambn XIv _oÀsNmÃn s¡m−mWv Fdntb −Xv. IÃpIÄ IqSpXÂ I¿nep s−¦nÂ AXv Pwdbnte¡v hen s¨dnbcpXv. ImcWw Ggp IÃpIÄ am{XamWv FdnbÂ kp¶¯v. AXn\ptijw heXp`mKt¯¡m bn AÂ]w apt¶m«v \o§n\n¶v ssIIfpbÀ¯n Jn_ve¡`napJam bn [mcmfw {]mÀ°n¡pI. F¶m Â aäp lmPnamÀ¡v {]bmkap −mIp¶ coXnbnÂ hgnbnÂ {]mÀ °n¡m³ \nÂ¡cpXv .

tijw c−mas¯ Pwdbmb Pwd¯pÂ hpkvXbnepw CtX {]Imcw FdnbpIbw CSXp hi t¯¡p amdn\n¶v {]mÀ°n¡pI bpw sNt¿− XmIp¶p. AXn\v tijw aq¶mas¯ Pwdbmb Pw d¯pÂ Ip_vdbnepw C{]mcw Fdn tb−XmIp¶p. F¶mÂ Pwd¯p Â Ip_vdbnÂ FdnªXn\v ti jw {]mÀ°n¡Â kp¶¯nÃ. CtX{Ia¯nÂ ZpÀlÖv 12 \pw 13 \pw Fdntb−XmIp¶p.

Ignbp¶{X JpÀB³ ]mcmb Ww, ZnIvdpIÄ, Xkv_olpIÄ F ¶nh A[nIcn¸n ¡pIbpw [mcm fw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sNt¿−Xm Ip¶p. \akvImcw PamA¯mbn Xs¶ \nÀÆln¡pI. an\mbnse akvPnZpÂ ssJ^nÂ \akvIcn ¡m³

km[n¡psa¦nÂ AXs{X D¯aw. \_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn :


134

J�1M `% 1� �{� �b�� 4�L J �22D�� °M7 �*�� +�«]�� t�*6k�kXL

akvPnZpÂ ssJ^nÂ Fgp]Xv \_namÀ \akvIcn¨ncn¡p¶p.

(knÂkne¯pÊlolx:2023 ) 11,12 F¶o Znhk§fnse Gdp Ignªv

[yXn]nSn¨p t]mIp¶Xn\v hntcm[anÃ. F¶mÂ 13 \pw IqSn Fdnbp¶XmWv D¯aw. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p :

>n Gb > >) A >#>S x&� >�* @� E G� x�� G!>7 C� >�:� E�* @� @� Ew� >* C� CA>C/ C0E >� >( >5E�CI �>S >� Gf>U >) A >� >* C0E >� >( >5E�CI >�>S C E� >� E% >! a >o G)�} $�o1�� :k�X{

F®s¸« (_en s]cp¶mfn\v tijapÅ aq¶v) Znhk§fnÂ \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kvacn¡pI. (AhbnÂ) c−p Znhkw sIm−v aXnbm¡n Bsc¦nepw [rXns¸«v t]mcp¶ ]£w Ah\v IpäanÃ. (Hcp Znhkhpw IqSn) Xmakn¨p t]mcp¶h¶pw IpäanÃ. kq£vaX ]men¡p¶h¶v (AXmWv D¯aw).

(AÂ_Jd : 203) ]{´−n\v Fdnªp aXnbm ¡p¶hÀ A¶v

kqcy³ AkvXan ¡p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn an\bnÂ \n ¶pw Øew hn«ncn¡Ww.

Xzhm^pÂ hnZmAv ( hnShm§Â Xzhm^v )


135

a¡bnÂ \n¶v ]pd¯v t]mIm \pt±in¨mÂ IAv_sb Xzhm^v sNt¿−XmIp¶p. Xzhm^pÂ hn ZmAv (hnShm§Â Xzhm^v) F¶m WnXn\v t]À. IAv_bpambpÅ k¼À¡w Cu Xzhm^n eqsSbm

Wv Ahkm\n¸nt¡−Xv. C_v\p Aºmkv�� ]dbp¶p: P\§Ä ] e `mK¯p \n¶pw ]ncnªp

t]mbn sIm−ncp¶t¸mÄ \_n�� ]dªp:

J CTE>1 E��C� >�� >%G]�� Ct C� Es >( @� Cf3 > % @. >! aG, >� � >�>7 G >� C�E" >! HL J 5�� :kXK� L IAv_sb Xzhm^v sN¿Â HcmfpsS

Ahkm\s¯ IÀaamIm sX ]ncnªp t]mIm³ ]mSpÅ XÃ.(apkvenw:235 A_qZmhqZv:1711) F¶mÂ kv{XoIÄ Cu Xzhm ^n\v ap¼mbn Aip²nbpÅhcm bmÂ AhÀ¡nXnÂ\n¶pw Cfhv

\ÂI s¸«n«p−v. C_v\p Aºmkv �� \nthZ\w

J E>1 E��C� E5 C_ C� Es >( @� Cf3 > % @. >! E >7 @ �G"�� >� C�@7 @0 GM>7 GHCI CT CËC��> E;� EA >( >� B� @fLJ p6�q1��WrXr 5��*kXKWL

P\§Ä AhcpsS (a¡bp ambpÅ) HSphnes¯ IÀ½w Xz hm^mbncn¡Wsa¶v IÂ]n¡s¸ «ncn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ EXpaXnIfm b kv{XoIÄ¡hnSp¶v A¡mcy ¯nÂ Cfh\phZn ¨ncn¡p¶p.

( _pJmcn : 1636 , apkvenw : 2351 ) AhÀ Xzhm^n\vth−n Im ¯ncn¡pItbm

{]mbivNn¯w \ ÂIpItbm sNt¿−XnÃ. A{] Imcw kv{XoIÄ BÀ¯hImcnI fmbns¡mt−m {]khw Ignª AhØbntem aoJm¯nse¯n


136

bmÂ Ipfn¨v aäpÅhtcmsSm¸w ClvdmanÂ {]thin¨v Xzhms^mgn sI lmPnamÀ sN¿p¶ FÃm IÀ ½§fpw sN¿pIbpw, Xzhm^pÂ C^mf (lÖnsâ Xzhm^v) sN¿m ³ th−n ip²nbmIp¶Xv hsc Im¯ncnt¡−Xp amWv.

Xzhm^v \nÀÆln¨p Ignªm Â]ns¶ aäp ]ÅnIfnÂ \n¶pw ]pd¯p t]mI¶Xpt]mse akvPn ZpÂ ldmanÂ\n¶pw ]pd¯p t]mIpI. Xncnªp \S¡pItbm atäm sN¿p¶Xv A\mNmc amIp ¶p. CSt¯¡mÂ ]pdt¯¡v sh ¨psIm−v C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n ¡pI:

C� G�� >* @$>� >D�� >* CG:� C5 E� >�C� ER>S EA C� >�@�>U E�>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� C:� Cl% @� >6 >4 >( @�>� "_nkvanÃmln hÊemXp hÊem ap Aem dkqenÃmln AÃmlp½ C¶o AkvAepI an³ ^fvenIv'' (AÃmlphnsâ \ma¯nÂ AÃm lphnsâ ZqXcnÂ c£bpw kam [m\hpw D−mhs«, AÃmlpth \nsâ HuZmcy¯nÂ\n¶v Rm³ tNmZn¡p¶p.)

$�!�_ £7 A( �� 1"�� T #� l�m �� l%o!: \��! * ªS�! 5�S : ¶� A�

0�7 0)��* �%� g�6 =0�( \�,� A_qlpssdd�� \nthZ\w \ _n�� C{]Imcw ]dbp¶Xv Rm ³ tI«ncn¡p¶p: HcmÄ kv{Xo kÃm]¯nteÀs¸SpItbm tXm ¶nhmkw ImWn¡pItbm sN


137

aZo\m kµÀi\w

aZo\m kµÀi\w (aZo\bpsS alXzw)

aZo\m kµÀi\w lÖntâ tbm DwdbptStbm

`mKaÃ F¶v \mw H¶maXmbn Adnªncn¡p I.

\_n�� bpsS ]Ånbmb akv PnZp¶_hnbnÂ sh¨v \akvIcn ¡p¶XmWv AXvsIm−v Dt±iysa ¦nÂ AXv ]pWyIcamWv.

lÖv, Dwd F¶o IÀ½§Ä ¡v aZo\bpambn _ÔansÃ¦nepw hnip² CkvemanÂ aZo\bptSbpw akvPnZp¶_hnbptSbpw alXz §Ä GsdbmWv. kv{Xo]pcpj hyXymkanÃmsX FÃmhÀ¡pw \a kvIcn¡p¶Xn¶mbn aZo\m]Ån kµÀin¡Â kp¶¯mWv. AXn ¶mbn bm{X t]mIÂ A\phZ\o

bhpamWv. \_n�� ]dªp :

J C�E�>7 EA C� ^ Ez >f � >e >_ p C� Cb E� >� C� $ >� >� >�� >�> E;� >� Cb E�>E/� HCI @t� >% C� >NCS x$� >� L J p6�q1��WWWr 5��*kdrYL


138

Fsâ Cu ]Ånbnse Hcp \a kvImcw akvPnZpÂ ldmaÃm¯ aäp ]ÅnIfnse Bbncw \akvIm ct¯¡mÄ t{ijvTamWv.

( _pJmcn 1116 apkvenw 2469 )

>$ >� E! >� @_ >£>7 A(�� CG:� @l% @� >6 >l� >m @l% @o >! �� @7 Z >� @o E�� @n @�EU >) x� >! E� >oC� @& E� C� >� C_ >* @9 C�E� >! > % @�% @o >!

>ª>1 >f @zC.E�� C�E" >! >N >� > �G"�� C�E" >) @�>"! C�>E/� C�! C�> E;�J p6�q1�� h2�WiXj L

A_qlpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: \ _n(��) Acpfn: FÃm \mSpItf bpw Xn¶p¶ (hnPbn¡p¶) Hcp \m«nte¡v t]mIm³ F\n¡v IÂ¸\ In«n. BfpIÄ AXns\ bYvcn_v F¶p hnfn¡p¶p. AXp aZo\bmWv. De Ccp¼nsâ IoS s¯ ]pd¯p Ifbpw t]mse aZo \ AXnse ZpÀÖ\§sf ]pd¯p Ifbpw. (_pJmcn. 1738)

x�E> @½ C£>7 EA >(�� B�C1G"�� >g >� �>" E�>1 Em>7�� C�>"! C�>E/� >4 >( �>" ES > E�>7 aG, >� >¦%@1 >) EA C� >S � >��>V Ct Ce >_ >l� >oL J p6�q1�� h2�WiXYL

A_qlpssaZv(d) ]dbp¶p:

\_n(��) bpsS IqsS X_p¡n Â \n¶pw R§Ä aS§pt¼mÄ aZo\tbmSSp¯t¸mÄ \_n(k) Acpfn: CXp Xzm_ (]hn{X `qan) bmWv.

(_pJmcn: 1739)


139

x Ez >_ @� C£>7 CAE� > �> E� @� EA >(�� CG:� >l% @� >6 @T E C# >� >l� >m @0 GM>7 �� @h>, E� @) @l% @o >! E% >� E5@ >[ ^ Ez >f @�>"! C�>E/� >* E5 @s >(�>V>7 EA >� >* E5 CsC� E_>UC� > % @� G# >2>,> >S > % Q�C1 @! � E% >m CµEU> >S @A >#> E�� EA >� >* E5 CsC� E_>UC� > % @� G# >2>,> >S > % Q�C1 @! � E% >m CµEU> >S @�EU G�� @h>, E� @) >* > % @#>� E >! �%@M� >�

>V>7 > % Q�C1 @! � E% >m CµEU> >S @�� >� C E�� @h>, E� @) >* > % @#>� E >! �%@M� >� E% >� E5@ >[ ^ Ez >f @�>"! C�>E/� >* E5 @s >(� > % @#>� E >! �%@M� >� E% >� E5@ >[ ^ Ez >f @�>"! C�>E/� >* E5 @s >(�>V>7 EA >� >* E5 CsC� E_>UC� > %@� G# >2>,> >SL J

p6�q1��Widk L kp^vbm³(d) ]dbp¶p: \_n (k) Acpfp¶Xv

Rm³ tI«n«p−v. ba³ Pbn¨S¡ s¸Spw. At¶cw Hcp hn`mKw BfpIÄ hml\ §sf thK¯ntemSn¨psIm−ph cpw. AhÀ kz IpSpw_¡mtcbpw AhÀ¡v Iogvs¸Sp¶htcbpw Iq«n aZo\ hn«vt]mIpw. AhÀ Adnbp ¶hcmsW¦nÂ aZo\ Xs¶bmWv AhÀ¡v GÁhpw D¯aw. kndn bbpw Pbn¨S¡s¸Spw. At¸mÄ hml\§sf thK¯ntemSn¨p sIm−v Hcp Iq«w P\§Ä hcpw. AhÀ AhcpsS IpSpw_¡msc bpw Ahsc A\pkcn¡p¶htc bqw Iq«n aZo\hn«p t]mIpw. A hÀ Úm\nIfmbncp¶psh¦nÂ aZo\ Xs¶bmbncn¡pw AhÀ¡p ¯aw. CdmJpw Pbn¨S¡s¸Spw. At¸mgpw Hcp hn`mKw a\pjyÀ hml\§sf thK¯ntemSn¨p sIm−phcpw. AhÀ AhcpsS Ip Spw_¡mtcbpw Ahsc A\p kcn¡p¶h tcbpwIq«n aZo\ D t]£n¡pw. aZo\bmWv AhÀ A dnhpÅhcmbncp¶psh¦nÂ AhÀ ¡v GÁhpw D¯aw. (_pJmcn. 1742)


140

>$ >� E! >� @_ C£>7 EA >(�� CG:� >l% @� >6 G >7�� >N >� C�>"! C�>E/� >¥CI @� C6EU> >� > >N! C�� G CI >l� >m @�G> E;� @� C6EU >)

CI� >_ C� E2 @� >¥L J p6�q1�� h2�WidXL A_qlpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: \nÝbw Cuam³

(hnizmkw)Hcp Ime¯p aZo\bnte¡v Npcp−p IqSpw. kÀ¸w AXnsâ amf¯n te¡v Npcp−p IqSp¶Xp t]mse. (_pJmcn. 1743)

>$ >� E.>� C£>7 EA >(�� B�C1G"�� EA >(�� @- E( @6 >�>"! C�>E/� @n @f E� >! H >l� >m Ch C�>E/ C � >.>� >� x9�>� Bn @� >4 >( x9� >%E�>7 @� > E1 >� xeC� >� E% >! �> >[ Cl� G� G��J p6�q1��WidrL

A_q_¡d¯v(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: temIs¯ NpÁn k©cn¡p¶ ZÖmens\ kw_ Ôn¨ `bw aZo\¡msc _m[n ¡pIbnÃ. A¶v aZo\bv¡v Ggv IhmS§fp−mbncn¡pw. Hmtcm I hmS¯nepw Cu c−v ae¡pIÄ ImhÂ¡mcmbn D−mbncn¡pw.

(_pJmcn. 1746)

>$ >� E! >� @_ C£>7 EA >(�� CG:� @l% @� >6 >l� >m >l� >m�� H � >.C� >� >� C�>"! C�>E/� C9� >oEM>7 >4 >( @l� G� G�� H >* @ % @(�G]�� >s@� @f E� >!L J p6�q1��WidiL

A_qlpssdd(d)\nthZ\w: \ _n(k)Acpfn: aZo\bpsS {]th i\ IhmS§fnÂ ae¡pIÄ \nÂ ¡pw. t¹tKm, ZÖmtem AXnÂ {]thin¡pIbnÃ. (_pJmcn. 1747)


141

x�C�� >� @AE� @�>M>7 A(�� B�C1G"�� EA >(�� @t @y>]> >� HCI x�>� >� EA C� >�E >� >l� >m >� G. >� HCI @l� G� G��

>�>E/� C0E >� >( HCI - Eo>M �> CO� >oCM EA C� @0 >� >�E >� >�>"! C�>E/� >* @� @� E�>) G5@� �> >¹% @� @�E >² >�BS� >� @� >.C� x\CS�>" @� >* x�CS� >� Gn @� @G:� @± C� Eq@ >S x&� >� >� >6 >��>� � >sC� E_>UC� @�>"! C�>E/�L J h2�

p6�q1��Widj L A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: ZÖmÂ

ImÂ sh¡m¯ Hcp cmPyhpw CÃ. a¡bpw aZo \bpw HgnsI. B c−p cmPy§fp sSbpw kÀÆ {]thi\ Zzmc§fn epw ae¡pIÄ AWnbWnbmbn ImhÂ \nÂ¡pw. tijw aZo\ A Xnsâ \nhmknItfmSvIqSn aq¶v {]mhiyw I¼\w sImÅpw. AXn epÅ kÀÆ kXy\ntj[nItfbpw I]S hnizmknItfbpw AÃmlp ]pd¯p sIm−phcpw.

(_pJmcn : 1748)

Gp C6 E�@ E{� x� C >� A(�� >" >� G� >� >l� >m CG:� @l% @� >6�� Cl� G� G�� EA >( �! C%>V �|�! C� >� C�>"! C�>E/� >9� >oCM >n @f E� >! E >7 C0E >� >( � G�> @� >% @_ >* @l� G� G�� CµEU >! >l� >m E >7 C0C� �>" >� G� >� >NCS > � >.>S

@_ n @� >6 xeC� >� E% >! C0E >�CI @± @� Eq> >S C�>"! C�>E/�C� �C, G�� CÃ�>1 B�� >ËE >� EA C� E*>7 C �G"�� @ Ez >f >% CG:� @l% @� >6 >�E" >( �>" >� G� >� p CeG�� @l� G� G�� >�GM>7 @� >s E�>7 @l% @o> >S C �G"�� C Ez >f�� C� E�>�� C� > % Q. @�>) En >_ @0@,E> E�>7 G5@� � >e >_ @TE�>, >m E CI >TE!>7 >6>7 @l� G� G�� @l% @o> >S @0>�! C� >�


142

H > % @�% @o> >S |$ >z CD>� G� >�>7 Q >m @TE" @� � >� CG:� >* C0C E @² >� C� @l% @o> >S C0C E @² G5@� @0 @�@, Eo> >S C0E >� >( @ G� >�@7 �>S @0 @�@, Em>7 @l� G� G�� @l% @o> >S >� E%> E�� B" C�L J p6�q1�� h2�LWidY

A_qkCuZv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(k) ZÖmens\¡pdn¨v ZoÀ Lambn R§tfmSv kwkmcn¨p. \_n(k) R§tfmSv ]dªXnÂ s]«XmWv ZÖmÂ hcpw. aZo\m {]thiw Ah\v \njn²am¡s¸ Spw. At¸mgh³ aZo\¡p kao]w Hcp NXp¸v {]tZi¯v Cd§pw. Cu kµÀ`w P\§fnÂsh¨v D¯ a\mb HcmÄ sN¶v ]dbpw.

AÃm lphnsâ {]hmNI³�� R§Ä ¡v Adnbn¨pX¶ ZÖmÂ Xs¶ bmWv \osb¶v Rm³ km£yw hln¡p¶p. At¸mÄ ZÖmÂ ]dbpw: Cu a\pjys\ Rm³ h[n ¨v ho−pw Pohn¸n¨mÂ Rm³ ]dbp¶ Imcy¯nÂ \n§Ä kw ibn¡ptam? CsÃ¶hÀ adp]Sn ]dbpw. ZÖmÂ B a\pjys\ sIm¶p ho−pw Pohn¸n¡pw. A t¸mÄ B ]p\ÀP\n¨ a\pjy³ ]dbpw: AÃmlp kXyw. \o ZÖm emsW¶ Imcyw C¶s¯t¸mse asÁmcn¡epw F\n¡v t_m[y am bn«nÃ. At¸mÄ ZÖmÂ ]dbpw: Rm\hs\ sIm¶p Ifbs«? ] s£ At±ls¯ sImÃm³ Ah\v km[n¡pIbnÃ. (_pJmcn :1749 )

J x�C�� >� EA >(�� G�C1G"�� C£� >� E(>7 >?� >� �� C� >� E�� EA C� >?� >b>S C� >� E� C�� >4 >( @0 > >!�>1 >S >E/� >l� >o >S x6� >� C� >� >�>� a>�>U >S �C" E�Cm>7 >l� >o >S � |�% @#E >� @g >DE" >! >* � >s>�>1 >f � C�E" >) CzC.E�� >� @�>"! C�

� >s@1B >VL Jp6�q1�� h2�: WiK�L


143

Pm_nÀ(d) \nthZ\w: Hcp {Km aoW³ \_n(k)bpsS ASp¡Â h¶v CÉmambn Pohn¨p sImÅm sa¶v DS¼Sn sNbvXp. ASp¯ Zn hkw ]\n _m[n¨h\mbn AbmÄ \_n(k) bpsS ASp¡Â h¶p. A§s\ AbmÄ ]dªp: Fsâ DS¼Sn ZpÀºes¸Sp¯phm³ F s¶ A\phZn¨mepw F¶v aq¶p {]mhiyw ]dªp. \_n(k) hnk½Xn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ahn Sp¶cpfn. aZo\ Ccp¼v IoSs¯ ip²oIcn¡p¶ De t]msebmWv. \ÃXns\ AXv ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯p Ibpw sN¿pw. (_pJmcn. 1750)

xTC�� >� >AE� >� E! >� A(�� Q�C1G"�� >± >� >f �G>/ @l% @o >! �� CI EA C� ^ � >M >g >� >6 x� @�@7 >¥ ET>� >�>" >S E5 @s@�@, Eo >M >H � >m E�CS ET>�� >m >* E5 @s@�@, Eo >M � >m E�CS ET>�� >o >S C0C�� >2 E�>7J C� E5 @. >� >N >S

C E�>,>�CS >� CoCS�>"@E/� L Q�C1G"�� >l� >m >*�� C�! C�> E;� >ª>1 >f @6�G"�� C�E" >) >N >� >l� >� B�� C�E" >) �> G¹CI J p6�q1�� h2�WiKW L

sskZv_v\p km_nXp(d) ]d bp¶p: \_n(k) DlvZv bp²¯n te¡v ]pds¸«t¸mÄ AhnSps¯ Nne A\pNc·mÀ aS§nt¸m¶p. At¸mÄ Hcp hn`mKw ]dªp. \ap¡v AhtcmSv bp²wsN¿Ww. asÁmcp hn`mKw ]dªp. \mw AhtcmSv bp²w sN¿cpXv. At¸m Ä ((F¶mÂ I]ShnizmknI fpsS Imcy¯nÂ \n§sf´mWv c−v I£nIfm Ip¶Xv?)) F¶ kqd¯v \nkmCse 88þmw kqàw AhXcn¸n¡s¸«p. \_n(k) ]d ªp: aZo\ ZpjvS·mcmb a\pjy sc ]pd¯m¡pw. Aán Ccp¼nsâ IoSs¯ ]pd¯m¡p¶Xpt]mse.


144

(_pJmcn. 1751 )

J x�>M>7 EA >(�� B�C1G"�� EA >(�� >� E� >� E C~ C�>"! C�>E/�C� En > E�� G5 @sG�� >l� >m >� G. >#C� >TE� > >� � C� >� > >«E�� EA C�L J p6�q1��WiKk L

A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: \_n(k) {]m À°n¨p. AÃmlpth, \o a¡m cm Py¯n\v sNbvXXnsâ Cc«n \· aZo\¡v sNt¿Wta.

(_pJmcn. 1752 )

� E >� A(�� G�C1G"�� @T E C# >� >l� >m�� >�>7 C�>"! C�>E/� >n E_>7 @�C. >! H @l% @o >! >� >NEM� HCI � C?�>E/� C� @hE�C E/� @� >NE" >! >N >�J p6�q1�� t�*6:Widd 5��*kdKr L

��kAZv�� \nthZ\w : dkqÂ�� ]dªXmbn Rm³ tI«ncn¡p¶p. hÃh\pw aZo\¡mÀs¡XncnÂ X {´w {]tbmKn¡p¶psh¦nÂ A h³ shÅ¯nÂ D¸v Aenªp t]mIp¶Xp t]mse Aenªp t]mIp¶XmIp¶p.

( _pJmcn : 1877 ,apkvenw 1387 )

T��D�� A� $��1( A( �� :� l%�6 A(��

l�m 0MI : * :� �" � 0�( * , 0�fUS 5sS�f7 * �"!�/� n_7 5�Ï A� 5s�� l�( H * �Ð 0"� n1o! H , � <7 ¨�"�� * �.��/�" J= * +�«]�� t�*6

" �22D�� :XKW L D_mZ¯p_v\p kmanXv�� \n thZ\w: dkqÂ��

]dªp: AÃm lpth, aZo\hmknIsf Bsc¦n epw A{Ian¡pItbm `bs¸Sp¯p Itbm


145

sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ \o A hsc `bs¸Spt¯Wta, Ahsâ taÂ AÃmlphntâbpw ae¡p IfptSbpw asäÃm P\§fptSbpw im]ap−mbncn¡pw. Ahsâ ^À tfm kp¶t¯m kzoIcn¡s¸SpI bpanÃ. (Xz_vdm\n, knÂkne ¯pÊlolx : 351 )

aZo\m ]Ånbpw 40 hIvXv \akvImchpw

aZo\bptSbpw akvPnZp¶_hn bptSbpw alXzw \mw a\Ênem¡n ]s£ C¶v P\§Ä¡nSbnÂ {] Nmc¯nepÅ akvPnZp¶_hnbn se \mÂ]Xv hIvXv \akvImchpw AXnsâ {ijvTXbpw hnhcn¡p¶ kIe lZokpIfpw ZpÀºeamWv. lZokv icnbmsW¶v GsX¦nepw B[nImcnI lZokv ]ÞnX·mÀ ]dªXmbn sXfnªmÂ {KÙ IÀ¯mhns\ Adnbn¡mhp¶Xm sW¶v hn\b]qÀÆw Adnbn¡p ¶p. ASnØm\ clnXamb 40 hIv Xn\vth−n lÖv kokWpIfnÂ lmPnamÀ¡v {]bmkw krjvSn ¨psIm−v aZo\bnÂ X§p¶p. IqSmsX ]cnanXamb Znhk§fnÂ a¡bnse ldanÂ \akvIcn¡p¶ Xn\v e`n¡p¶ Hcp e£w {]Xn ^ew \mw \jvSs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

Npcp¡¯nÂ aZo\m]ÅnbnÂ 40 hIvXv \akvIcn¡p¶Xnsâ t{ijvTXbdnbn¡p¶ lZokpIsf Ãmw AkzoImcyamIp¶p. HcmÄ Ht¶m ct−m hIvXv \akvImc§ tfm, AsÃ¦nÂ Ht¶m ct−m Znhk¯nse \akvImc§tfm, A Xne[nItam aZo\m¸ÅnbnÂ \a kvIcn¡Wsa¶v


146

{]tXyI \nÀt± itam, t{]cWtbm D−mbn«nÃ. adn¨v \ap¡v AXv kuIcywt]m se F{Xbpw \akvIcn¡mhp¶ XmWv. F¶mÂ aäp ]ÅnItf ¡mÄ aZo\m ]ÅnbnÂ \akvIcn ¡p¶Xn\v Bbncw \akvImc t¯¡mÄ {]Xn^eaps−¦nepw a¡s¯¸Ånbmb akvPnZpÂ ldmanÂ \akvIcn¡p¶XmIs« aäp ]ÅnItf ¡mÄ Hcp e£w \akvImc¯nsâ {]Xn^eamWp ÅXv F¶ Imcyw \mw ad¶pt]m IcpXv.

A{]Imcw kuIcys¸Spsa¦n Â _JoC epÅ J_dpIfpw iplZm¡fpsS J_dpIfpw kµ Àin¨vv kemw ]dbpIbpw AhÀ ¡v ]m] tamN\¯n\pw IcpWbv ¡pwth−n {]mÀ°n¡epw A`nIm ayamIp¶p.

AtX{]Imcw \_n�� sNbv Xncp¶Xv t]mse Xsâ ho«nÂ \n¶v hpfq FSp¯v Jp_mbnse ]Ån kµÀin¨v AhnsS c−v dI A¯v \akvIcn¡epw

kp¶¯m Ip¶p. C_v\p DaÀ�� \nthZ\w

CG:� @l% @� >6 > � >�� C E�>, > E� >6 C0CS B8 >D@ >S �| C�� >� >* �|1C�� >6 x?�>1 @m >� Cb E� >� CµEU >!J 5�� :kdiY L

\_n�� ImÂ\Sbmbpw hml \¯nÂ Ibdns¡m−pw Jp_m ]ÅnbnÂh¶v c−v dIA¯v \a kvIcn¡pambncp¶p.

( apkvenw : 2479 )

klvep_v\p lpss\^v�� \n thZ\w :


147

J CG:� @l% @� >6 >l� >m�� > � >� |$ >� >� C0CS G4 >D>S >?�>1 @m >� Cb E� >� a>)>7 G5@� C0C,E >� C� >� Gs>]>) EA >� x$ >� E# @( C� E�>U >� @0 >�L J 0�� A��Wd�k -_¬��* -¤¬�� h2�*WWjWL

\_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn: H cmÄ Xsâ ho«nÂ\n¶v ip²nbm hpI (hpfq FSp¡I) bpw tijw Jp_mbnse ]ÅnbnÂh¶vv c−v dIA¯v \akvIcn¡pIbpw sNbv XmÂ Ah\v Hcp Dwd \nÀÆln¨ {]Xn^ew e`n¡p¶XmWv.

( C_v\pamPx : 1402 )

dufmico^pw

\_n ��bpsS J_dpw

\_n�� bpsS J_dn¶mWv du fm F¶v ]dbp¶sX¶v P\§fn e[nIt]cpw [cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv

CXv XnI¨pw sXämb Hcp [mcW bm Wv. \_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn :

J C�G"> E'� C �>! C6 EA C� � >~ E* >6 p C >«E" C� >* �C,E >� > E�>� � >�L J p6�q1��WWk� 5��*kdrXL

Fsâ hoSntâbpw Fsâ an¼ dnâbpw ({]kwK]oTw) CS¡pÅ Øew kzÀ¤t¯m¸pIfnsemcp tXm¸mIp¶p. (_pJmcn : 1120, ap kvenw : 2463 ) J_À kµÀin¡p¶XpsIm−v ]ctemI

kvacWbmbncn¡Ww e £yw. \_n�� J_dpIÄ knbmd ¯v sN¿pIbpw, knbmd¯v sN ¿m³ t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXn «p−v. F¶mÂ AsXm¶pw


148

C¶v NneÀ PÂ]n¡p¶Xvt]mse _À ¡s¯Sp¡mt\m, acn¨pt]mbh cnÂ\n¶v B{Kl k^eoIcW ¯nt\m, {]bmk§Ä \o¡n¯ cmt\m Bbncp¶nÃ. adn¨v Ah \ÂtI−Xv AÃmlphmIp¶p. A h\ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw _À¡¯v \ÂIphmt\m, {]bmk§Ä \o¡n ¯cphmt\m, B{Kl§Ä k^ eoIcn¨v Xcphmt\m km[yaÃ, A Ãmlp ]dbp¶p:

@m |�! C% E >Á >H >* E5 @." >( B QÌ�� >� E� >� > % @.C� E# >! >�>S C0CM* @� A B� 5@, E# >( >� >A! Ce G�� E�% @( E�� Cn JKr L >A! Ce G�� >�C�� >�*@7 > % @� E� >! >* @9 >�Em>7 E5@ Q©>7 >� >� C� >% E�� @5C BO >6 >¥CI > % @�>,E1 >! > % @( E� >!

� |6* @eE >� > � >� >�B� >6 >9� >e >( G CI @0 >�� >e >( > % @S� > >u >* @0>,> E½ >6J ?�¢��:Ki L ]dbpI: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa \n§Ä

(ssZh§sf¶v) hmZn¨v t]m¶hsc \n§Ä hnfn¨v t\m ¡q. \n§fnÂ\n¶v D]{Zhw \o ¡phmt\m (\n§fpsS kvYnXn¡v ) amäw hcp¯phmt\mDÅ Ignhv AhcpsS A[o\¯nenÃ. AhÀ hnfn¨v {]mÀXvYn¨p sIm−ncn¡p ¶Xv BscbmtWm AhÀ Xs¶ X§fpsS c£nXmhn¦te¡v kao ]\amÀKw tXSns¡m−ncn¡p I bmWv. AsX, AhcpsSIq«¯nÂ AÃmlpthmSv Gähpw ASp¯ hÀ Xs¶ ( A{]Imcw tXSp¶p. ) AhÀ Ahsâ ImcpWyw B{Kln ¡pIbpw Ahsâ in£ `bs¸Sp Ibpw sN¿p¶p, \nsâ c£nXm hnsâ in£ XoÀ¨bmbpw `b s¸tS−XmIp¶p.

( CkvdmAv : 56,57 )


149

HcmÄ \_n�� bpsS J_À kµÀin¡m\mbn bm{X t]mIpI bmsW¦nÂ AX\phZ\obaÃ. Im

cWw \_n�� ]dbpIbp−mbn:

J >� >�>� >¥CI HCI @l� >� B�� Q� >�@) H Cl% @� G�� C� Cb E� >� >* C�� >�> E;� C� Cb E�>E/� >� C�� >� >� C�� >ÑEm> E�� C� Cb E� >� >* L J p6�q1�� h2� − WWWK L

akvPnZpÂldmw, akvPnZp¶_hn, akvPnZpÂ AJvkm F¶o aq¶v ] ÅnIfnte¡ÃmsX XoÀ°mS\w \S¯cpXv.

( _pJmcn : 1115 , apkvenw : 2383 )

At¸mÄ \_n�� bpsS J_ dmsW¦nÂ t]mepw AXv kµÀin ¡m³th−n am{Xw HcmÄ XoÀ° bm{X \S¯m³ ]mSnÃ F¶v a\ Ênembn. F¶mÂ aZo\bnÂ sN ¶ HcmÄ¡v kµÀi\w A\phZ

\obw. \_n�� bptSbpw AhnSp s¯ c−v

klm_nIfmb A_q _¡À�� hntâbpw, DaÀ�� hn tâbpw J_dpIÄ kµÀin¡p Ibpw AhÀ¡v

J >* :� >l% @� >6 � >! >�E>� >( @�� G�� E.>� � >�>7 >�! >�E>� >( @�� G�� @0 @)� >� >� >� >* C:� @�> E½ >6� ># @( � >! >�E>� >( @�� G��L

((AÊemap AsseI bm dkq eÃmln hdlva¯pÃmln h_dIm ¯plp AÊemap AsseI bm A_m_¡À, AÊemap AsseI bm DaÀ. )) F¶n§s\ kemw ]dbpIbpw sN ¿pI. C_v\p

DaÀ�� C{]Imcw k emw ]dªncp¶Xmbn Øncs¸«n cn¡p¶p. (ssiJv AÂ_m\nbpsS lÖ¯p¶_n¿v F¶ {KÙ¯nÂ \n¶v. 1/139 )


150

dkqÂ�� bpsS ]ÅnbnÂ \mw ^dZv \akvImc§fpw, kp¶ v \a kvImc§fpw, ZnIvdpIfpw, {]mÀ° \Ifpw, \_nbpsStaÂ [mcmfw kzem¯pw hÀ²n¸nt¡−XmIp ¶p. {]tXyIn v dufbnÂ \mw Ign bp¶{X kp¶¯pIÄ A[nIcn¸n ¡pI.

\_n�� bpsS J_À ØnXn sN¿p¶Xnsâ NpäpapÅ Npacv sXm«p XShpItbm, Npw_n¡p Itbm AXn\p Npäpw {]Z£nWw sN¿pItbm AcpXv. AXv henb sXämIp¶p. Xsâ Fs´¦nepw B{Kl k^eoIcW¯nt\m, {] bmk§Ä \o¡n¯cmt\m, tcmKn sb kpJs¸Sp¯mt\m,

_Às¡ s¯Sp¡mt\m atäm \_n�� tbmSv {]mÀ°n¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. Ah sbÃmw Xs¶

\_n�� tbbpw \t½bpw temIs¯ sbÃmwXs¶ ]S¨ AÃmlphnt\m Sv am{Xta ]mSpÅq.

CtX \nbaw Xs¶bmWv ssi Jv aplnbn²o³ A_vZpÂJmZnÀ Poem\nbptSbpw, APvaoÀ JmPbp tSbpw, a¼pdw X§fptSbpw J_ dpItfbpw temI¯pÅ asäÃm J_dpIfptSbpw \nbaw. Ah sXm«pap¯mt\m, AXn\p Npäpw {]Z£nWw sN¿mt\m, AhnS§ fnÂ Nµ\¯ncn I¯n¡phmt\m, PmdwaqSphmt\m, C¶p \m«nÂ \S¸pÅ bmsXmcp A\mNmchpw ]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p. J_À kµÀ in¡p¶Xntâbpw AÃmlphn\p Å Bcm[\bptSbpanSbnÂ \mw thÀXncnt¡−Xp−v. Bcm[\ AÃmlphn\v am{Xta \nÀÆln¡m hq. acn¨pt]mbhcpsS J_À kµÀin¡p¶Xv ]ctemI kvac W¡mWv. sFlnI kpJw hÀÖn ¡m\pw


151

acWs¸«hÀ¡v IcpW ¡vth−n {]mÀ°n¡m\pamWv. A XÃmsX AÃmlphn\p ]pdsa aämtcsb¦nepw Bcm[n¡mt\m, {]mÀ°n¡mt\m, klmbw tXSm t\m AXpt]msebpÅXnt\m A Ã. ChsbÃmw \njn²amb inÀ ¡nÂ s]«XmIp¶p. AÃmlp ]d bp¶p:

E� >! >A! Ce G�� >* B\> E;� @$ >% E( >� @0 >� C C��>1 >� GHCI x? E >ÒC� 5@ >[ > %@1 Cb>, E� >! >H C0CM* @� A C� > % @( xl>� >~ C� GHCI >A! C�CS� >. E�� ?� >( @� � >� >* C0 C�C��>1C� >% @_ � >� >* @t� >S >È@�E1>C� ?�>E/� >¥CI C0E G� >� J �(��

:Wd L Aht\mSpÅXp am{XamWv \ymbamb {]mÀXvY\.

Ah¶p ]p dsa BtcmsSÃmw AhÀ {]mÀ XvYn¨v sIm−ncn¡p¶pthm Ah cmcpw AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp D¯ chpw \ÂIp¶XÃ. shÅw Xsâ hmbnÂ (X\nsb) hs¶¯m³ th −n Xsâ CcpssIIfpw AXnsâ t\sc \o«n¡mWn¡p¶hs\t¸m se am{XamIp¶p AhÀ. AXv (shÅw) hmbnÂ hs¶¯pIbn ÃtÃm. kXy\ntj[nIfpsS {]m°\ \ jvS¯nÂ Xs¶bmIp¶p.(dAZv:14)

J� |� >�>7 CG:� >g >� �% @( E�>) �>S CGC: >� C�� >�>E/� G >7 >*L J A'� :Wj L

]ÅnIÄ AÃmlphn¶pÅXm Ip¶p. AXn\mÂ \n§Ä AÃm lpthmsSm¸w Bscbpw hnfn¨v {]mÀXvYn¡cpXv . ( Pn¶v : 18 )


152

J� |� >�>7 C0C� @¦ C E�@7 >H >* B£ >6 % @( E�>7 >NGMCI En@mL

J'� A :k� L ]dbpI: Rm³ Fsâ c£nXm hns\ am{Xta

hnfn¨p {]mÀXvYn ¡pIbpÅq. Aht\mSv bmsXmcm sfbpw Rm³ ]¦ptNÀ¡pIbnÃ.

( Pn¶v : 20 )

C_v\p Aºmkv�� hn\v \_n �� \ÂInb Hcp D]tZiw t\m ¡q.

CG:� Cl% @� >6 >�E� >f @TE" @� >l� >m x �G1 >( CAE�� EA >(�� @¤ � >! >l� >o >S � |� E% >! >� @#B� >(@7 B+CI @�� >wCI >* >G:� El>U E�� >S >TE�>U >� � >wCI >� >_� > @Ó @t E�C >Ó >G:� EÔ >� E�� >�E° >�E >² >G:� EÔ >� E�� x& >NC� >� E > x? E >ÒC� >¦% @ >�E" >! E >7 >4 >( ET > >#>, E�� E% >� >� G�@�� G >7 E5>� E(� >* CG:�C� EAC >, E�� >S >TE" > >, E��

>�E" >! E > x? E >ÒC� >¦* Q @Ì>! E >7 >4 >( �% @ >#>, E�� E% >� >* >�>� @G:� @0>1>, >� E� >m x? E >ÒC� GHCI >¦% @ @� @2 QD�� ET G� >� >* @� >�Em> E�� ET > CS @6 >�E >� >( @G:� @0>1>, >� E� >m x? E >ÒC� HCI >¦* Q @Ì>! J

pe�¬�� A"�:kdd�L C_v\p Aºmkv�� \nthZ\w A t±lw ]dªp:

HcpZnhkw Rm³ \_n�� bpsS ]pdInembncp¶p. At¸mÄ AhnSp¶v Ft¶mSv ]d ªp: G Ip«o, Nne hN\§Ä Rm³ \n\¡p ]Tn¸n¨p Xcmw, \o AÃmlphns\ kq£n¡pI. F¦n Â AÃmlp \nt¶bpw kq£n ¡pw. \o AÃmlphns\ kq£n ¡pI. F¦nÂ \nsâ ap¼nÂ A hs\ \o F¯n¡pw. \o tNmZn ¡pIbmsW¦nÂ AÃmlphnt\m Sv tNmZn¡pI. \o klmbw tNmZn ¡pIbmsW¦nÂ


153

AÃmlphnt\m Sv klmbw tNmZn¡pI. Adnbp I. kaqlw apgph\pw Hcp an¨v \n \¡v Hcp D]Imcw sN¿Wsa¶v sh¨mÂ AÃmlp \n\¡v \nÝ bn¨XÃmsX Hcp D]Imchpw \n\ ¡hÀ sN¿nÃ. \n\¡v hÃ t{Zmlhpw sN¿m³ AhÀ Hcpan ¨p tNÀ¶mÂ \n\¡v AÃmlp \nÝbn¨XÃm¯ Hcp t{Zmlhpw \n\¡hÀ sN¿nÃ. t]\IÄ DbÀ¯s¸«p. GSpIÄ DW§n.

(XnÀanZn : 2440)

A{]Imcw dkqÂ�� tbmSv ip]mÀi tXSm\pw ]mSpÅXÃ. F ´p sIms−¶mÂ ip]mÀibpsS DSaØ³ AÃmlphmWv. Aht\m SÃmsX AXmhiys¸Sm³ ]mSnÃm ¯XmIp¶p. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p :

J� | C >< @� >(� >� G�� CGB: n@mL J ��: dd L ]dbpI : AÃmlphn\mIp¶p ip]mÀi

apgph³. ( kpaÀ : 44) A¼nbm¡fmbmepw Huenbm ¡fmbmepw icn

AhtcmsSm¶pw Xs¶ ip]mÀitXSmt\m {]mÀ°n

¡mt\m ]mSpÅXÃ. A{]Imcw \_n�� bpsS J_dn\Sp¯v sh¨v D¨¯nÂ kwkmcn¡p¶Xpw J_ dn\pt\sc Xncnªv ssIIfpbÀ ¯n {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xpw sXämIp ¶p.

ChsbÃmw Xs¶ AÃmlphn sâ dkqensâbpw klm_nIfptS bpw AhcpsS D¯cacmb ]n³Km

anIfptSbpw amXrIs¡XncmWv. \_n�� bpsS XncphN\w ChnsS {it²bamWv.


154

J C�G" @� >* �C,G" @�C� E5 @.E >� > >S � |zC� >� � |S�C, Ef� Z > >z >�>S p C� E >� E5 @.E" C� E�C >! EA >� @0 GMC� >S C� Es>E/� C?� >� >�@ E{� E5 @�� G!CI >* Ce C�� >%G"��C� � >sE >� >( �% QR >( >* �> CO �% @. G�> >P >A! C� C�� G�� >�B!

� >�� >~ x� >( E�C� Gn @� >* � >( E�C� x� >� >�E @� Gn @� G C� >S C6% @�@�� C&�>� >�E @� >*L J �*��%�7 t�*6dr�i +�1�� 022�*

F\n¡v tijw \n§fnÂ Po hn¨ncn¡p¶ hÀ¡nSbnÂ [mcmfw A`n{]mb `n¶XIÄ It−¡mw At¸mÄ Fsâ kp¶¯pw, k·m ÀKnIfmb Jpe^mD dminZpIfpsS Ncybpw \n§Ä apdpsI¸nSn¡pI. AXns\ AW¸Ãv sIm−v ISn¨v ]nSn¡pI, aX¯nse \qX\mNmc §Ä kq£n¡pI. FÃm ]p¯\m Nmc§fpw A\mNmcamIp¶p. F Ãm A\mNmchpw hgntISmIp¶p. (A_qZmhqZv 4607)

asämcn¡Â \_n�� ]dbp Ibp−mbn :

J �� >6 >% @s >S C0CS >�E >� � >� � >e >_ �>M C� E�>7 C� >� >� E�>7 EA >�L

J p6�q1�� t�*6kdYY 5��*XkdkL \½psS Cu (aX) Imcy¯nÂ AXnenÃm¯ Fs´¦nepw Bsc¦n epw ]pXpXmbn \nÀ½n¨mÂ AXv XÅs¸SWw.

( _pJmcn : 2499, apkvenw : 3242 )


155

J > E >Ó H E5 @.>) >� >� G C� >S G >8 >( �%Q� >� >* � |� C( p C E«>m �%@� > E >Ó H >* � |6%@1 @m E5 @.>)%@ @� �%@� E5@,E" @� @ªE >� �C" @�@�E1 >)L J �*�� £7 :Widr +�1�� 022� : L

Fsâ J_dns\ \n§Ä DÕh (tI{µ) am¡cpXv. \n§fpsS hoSpI Ä J_dpIfm¡bpacpXv. \n§sf sâ taÂ kzem v sNmÃWw. \n§ sfhnsSbmbncp¶mepw \n§fpsS kemw F\ns¡¯nt¨cpw.

(A_qZmhqZv 1746) J_À sI«ns¸¡Â

J CG:� @l% @� >6 a> >¹ >l� >m x�C�� >� EA >(�� a>"E1 @! E >7 >* C0E >� >( >� Eo! E >7 >* @ E« >o E�� >} GD> @Ç E >7 C0E >� >(L 5��k � ٦٦٧

Pm_nÀ� hnÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w: At±lw ]dªp: J_À Ip½mbw CSp¶Xpw, AXnt·Â Ccn¡p¶ Xpw, AXnt·Â sI«nSw D−m¡p ¶Xpw AÃmlphnsâ

{]hmNI³�� hntcm[n¨ncn¡p¶p. (apkvenw 2/667 apk¶^p _v\p A_ossi_ 3/25 apkv\Zv A_vZp_v\p lpssaZv 1/325)

J CAE� >� >�� >R>S >g >� �G" @� >l� >m @0 >� G� >� ¼� >� @� >AE� >� >� >N @� A( > C�* @�C� C�* Q�� C E6>UC� x�E>1 @( - C�� >� > B� @%@, >S �>" >�


156

CG:� >l% @� >6 @T E C# >� >l� >m G5 @� >p B% @�>S Ct C E« >oC� x�E>1 @( @AE� @� >�� >R>S >� >�>U >S�� @� @�EU >!� >sC, >! C% E�>,C�L � 5�� h2�k � rrr � � �*�� £7 A"�k � kXX � � A"� ��"��d � jj � � z1.�� 5b /�Wj � XWd � � �os1�� A"� Z«.��d � k �

kpamaXp_v\p ip^¿v(d)\nthZ\w: At±lw ]dbp¶p:

R§Ä ^fme ¯p_v\p Dss_Zv�� hnsâ IqsS tdmam km{amPy¯nÂs¸« sdmtU jy F¶ Øe¯mbncp¶t¸mÄ R§fpsS Hcp Iq«pImc³ acn¡pI bp−mbn A§ns\ ^fme¯nsâ IÂ]\ {]Imcw At±l¯nsâ J_À \nçm¡pIbp−mbn A\´ cw At±lw (^fme v) ]dªp: J_À \nçm¡phm³ Xncpta\n IÂ]n¡p¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«p−v. (apkvenw 2/666 A_qZmhqZv 2/233 \kmCu 4/88 AÂ apAvPapÂ I_oÀ 18/314 ) Camw imô (d) F´p]dbp¶p ?

H `7 -�7* t%2M *7 �«� 6�� 0�* 4( }q�! `7 -�7 NMI* a"1! Ns"� ��* g~%� &%/� ��* ?�{�* �"!�� 01�! ��w `�S }DÇ H*

�DDÕ 6�DM��* A!��s/� 6%1m 67 * J p*�� l�m L ¨*�V A( � : `7 :� l%�6 �� }DÓ *7 6%1o�� a"1) `7 a¹ � � S�� l�m : T!76 �m*


157

! ?�so�� 67 5�S �sS a"1! �� .#� ��© A� $H%�� A��w `%1 J= ��W �drX L

J_À `qanbpsS D]cn`mK¯p\n ¶v Hcp Nm¬ AsÃ¦nÂ AXp t]mse DbÀ¯s¸Sp¶XmWv Rm ³ CjvSs¸Sp¶Xv. AXnt·Â H ¶pw \nÀ½n¡s¸SmXncn¡phm\pw, Ip½mbw CSmXncn¡phm\pw Rm ³ CjvSs¸Sp¶p. \nÝbw AXv Ae¦mct¯mSpw s]m§¨ t¯m Spw kmZriyamhpw. F¶mÂ ac Ww Chsbm¶pw {]ISn¸n¡p hm \pÅ Øm\aÃ. aplmPndpIfptS bpw A³kmdpIfptSbpw J_dp IÄ Ip½mban«Xmbn Rm³ I −n«nÃ.7 (dmhn ]dªp)

Xmhqkv (d) \nthZ\w XoÀ¨bmbpw \_n�� J_dpIfnt·Â \nÀ½n¡s¸Sp¶ Xpw Ah Ip½mbanSp¶Xpw hntcm [n¨ncn¡p¶p. im^o(d) ]dbp ¶p: \nÝbw a¡bnse `cWm[n ImcnIÄ J_dpIfnt·Â \nÀ½n ¡s¸«Xns\ s]mfn¡phm³ IÂ ¸n¡p¶Xmbn Rm³ I−n«p−v. At¸mÄ ^pJlm¡Ä (IÀ½im kv{X ]¬UnX·mÀ) AXns\ B t£]n¡p¶Xmbn Rm³ I−n«n Ã. (AÂ -D½v : 1/463 )

- -\_n�� bpsS J_dpw \nÀ½nX lZokpIfpw

\_n��bpsS J_dpambn _ Ôs¸«v Nne hymP lZokpIÄ k aql¯nÂ {]Nmc¯nep−v.

7 t\m¡q Cu kaql¯nse D¯asc¶v hnip² JpÀB\pw \_nNcybpw hyàam¡nb klm_nIfpsS J_À DbÀ¯nbXmbn I−n«nÃ . F¶mWv Camw im^n (d) ]dbp¶Xv . C¶pw A§s\¯s¶. CsXÃmw t\À¡pt\sc I−n«pt]mepw J_À sI«ns]m¡p¶Xns\ \ymboIcn¡p¶hÀ AÃmlphnsâ BfpIfÃ F¶v ]dtb−nbncn¡p¶p.


158

A� +�� oS +6�! * T1�� ¶� J �� R�� : dK L

""hÃh\pw lÖv \nÀÆln ¡pIbpw Fs¶ kµÀin¡mXncn ¡pIbpw sNbvXmÂ Ah³ F t¶mSv ]nW§nbncn¡p¶p.''

µ�� +6�� NMU.S , µ%� � � +6�� A� =

J� �"]m6�� t�*6 " �� R�� * 0""� :W�kW L ""Fsâ acWtijw Fs¶ kµÀin¡p¶ h³

Fsâ PohnX Ime¯v Fs¶ kµÀin¨hs\ t¸msebmWv. ''

��s� *7 � S�� 0� T"� p«m 6�� *7 +6�� A� J Ö��]�� *�� %�7 t�*6 =kri n�� ?�*6I* :d�XXX L

""Bsc¦nepw Fs¶ kµÀ in¡pIbmsW¦nÂ AsÃ¦nÂ F sâ J_À kµÀin¡pIbmsW ¦nÂ A´yZn\¯nÂ Rm\h\v km£nbpw ip]mÀiI\pamIp¶ XmWv.

C¯c¯nepÅ \_n�� bpsS J_dpambn _Ôs¸« lZokpI sfÃmw ZpÀºehpw hymP \nÀ½n XhpamIp¶p. CXpt]mepÅ IÂ ]nX lZokpIfmWv a\pjysc AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯nÂ\n¶v km¯msâ amÀK¯nte¡v F¯n ¡p¶Xv. AÃmlp Cu kaqls¯ Im¯p c£n¡s«. {]kn² lZo kv ]ÞnX·mcmb Camw


159

lm^nfp _v\p lPÀ AkvJem\n (d) A hnSps¯ A¯ÂJokpÂ I_oÀ

J :� 0½6 +�o� �� b� A�� z1.�� }q�,�� L F¶ {KÙ¯nepw, ssiJv \mkn dp²o³ AÂ_m\n (d) At²l ¯nsâ knÂkne¯pÂ AlmZo kpÅCu^x, CÀhmDÂ KeoÂ

J �� n�� ?�*6I* �� R�� ª!�� Ð�M :� 0½6 +�1�� A!��L

F¶ {KÙ¯nepw Cu lZokp IfpsSsbÃm ]c¼cIfpw ZpÀ_e amsW¶v hyàam¡p¶p−v.

F¶mÂ Camw A_qlpssdd�� hnÂ\n¶pw \_n�� C{]Imcw ] dªXmbn D²cn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.

G C� >S G >8 >( �%Q� >� >* � |� C( p C E« >m �%@� > E >Ó H >* � |6%@1 @m E5 @.>)%@ @� �%@� > E >Ó H E5 @.>)� >� E5@,E" @� @ªE >� �C" @�@�E1 >)L J �*�� £7 A"� � ~* h2�k�dk L

\n§fpsS hoSpIÄ J_dp I fm¡cpXv, Fsâ J_dns\ DÕ hØehpam¡cpXv. \n§Ä Fsâ taÂ kzem¯v sNmÃWw \n§sf hnsSbmbncp¶mepw \n§fpsS k emw F\ns¡¯nt¨cpw

( A_qZmhqZv : 2042 ) Npcp¡¯nÂ ]pWyw {]Xo £n¨psIm−v

ihIpSoc§fnte ¡pÅ XoÀ°mS\hpw J_À X temSepw kv]Àin¡epsaÃmw \n jn²amIp¶p.


160

]s£ hensbmcp kaqlw C¶pw J_dpIfnÂ _Ôn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ ZpxJIcam b AhØbmWpÅXv. AXn\mÂ Ckvemansâ {]amW§fnte¡v aS §pI. hnip² JpÀB\pw Xncp kp¶¯pw s]ucmWnI alm·mcp sS amXrIbpw ]n³]än PohnXw kwip²am¡pI.

Jl�m ª� �.�� :� 5�6 h�D! H* �f3 �[*7 0� h�� N� HI �� te_L

J +�1�� gm�%�� 0oS :W�kk L

Camw amenIv (d)]dªXv t]m se W ""Cu kapZmb¯nsâ BZyw \¶mbXv

sIm−ÃmsX CXnsâ A´ywhpw \¶mIpIbnÃ.''

\s½bpw apgph³ apkvenwI tfbpw AÃmlp inÀ¡nÂ\n¶pw Im¯vc£n¡s«.

kam]vXw AÃmlphnsâ {]oXnam{Xw Imw £n¨psIm−v lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀÆln¨ am\ykplrt¯, Cu A\p{KloX ]pWyIÀ½w \ÀÆln ¡pIbpw,


161

Ignªpt]mb apgph³ ]m]§fpw Gäp]dªv BßmÀ °ambn ]ÝmXm]n¡pIbpw, hcpwIme PohnX¯nÂ AÃmlp hn\v hgns¸«p Pohn¡msa¶ Dd¨ Xocpam\saSp¡pIbpw sNbvX Xm¦fpsS PohnX¯nÂ \nÀ_Ô ambpw Hcp ]pXnb PohnX¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdnt¡−Xp−v. Xn·IÄ {]hÀ¯n¨tijw AXns\ ambvNp Ifbp¶ ]pWy§Ä hmcn¡q«p ¶Xv F{X at\mlcamsW¦nepw, lÖn\vtijw \·IÄ¡p ]ndsI \·IÄ XpScp¶Xv AXnt\¡mÄ al¯camWv.

\n§fpsS lÖvIÀ½w kwi bteiat\y kzoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p ¶psh¶Xnsâ e£WamWXv. l Öv IÀ½w \nÀÆln¨psh¶ GI ImcW¯mÂ Xm¦fpsS apgph³ ]m]§fpw ambv¡s¸«p sh¶vI cpXn ]gbPohnX¯nte¡p¯s¶ Xncn¨p t]mbn h©nXcmIcpXv. adn¨v Xm¦fpsS lrZb¯nÂ A Ãmlphnsâ GIXzs¯ Du«n bpd ¸n¡pIbpw, \njvIf¦ambn Ah s\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡pIbpw, kÀÆ sXäpIpä§fnÂ\n¶pw Aht\mSv ]m]tamN\¯n\t]£n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

Ahkm\ambn

Cu {KÙw hmbn¡p¶ _lp am\y\mb ktlmZcm, CXn\pth −n {]bXv\n¨hÀ¡v th−n {]mÀ °n¡m³ ad¶p t]mIcpsX¶v A `yÀ°n¡p¶p. hogvNItfm A_ ²§tfm {i²bnÂ


162

s¸Sp¶psh ¦nÂ ktlmZc_p²ym {i²bnÂ s¸Sp¯p¶hÀ¡v {]mÀ°\bpw \�µnbpap−mIpw.

\n§fpsS hnes¸« Nn´Ifpw A`n{]mb§fpw D]tZi§fpw {] Xo£n¡p¶p.

\½psS lrZb§fpw {]hÀ¯ \§fpw \¶m¡p¶Xn\pw, \s½ Ahsâ k¨cnXcmb Zmk·mcnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw \ap¡v AÃm lp hnt\mSv tXSmw. Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶h\pw {]mÀ°\¡p¯ cw \ÂIp¶h\pamIp¶p.

� 4�*� <7 012�* 0�3* �#� �"1M 4( :

��


163

XncsªSp¯ {]mÀ°\IÄ � �

} C6�G"�� >9� >e >( �>"Cm >* |�>" >� >� C$ >� Cf¡� C� >* |�>" >� >� �> EM Q�� C� �>"C)3 �>" G� >6{� $�o1�� :k�W�

R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§Ä¡v CltemI¯v \o \ÃXv XtcWta; ]ctemI¯pw \o \ÃXv XtcWta. \cIin£bnÂ\n¶v R§sf Im ¯p c£n¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta

(AÂ_Jdx :201 )

} >A! C C¢�> E{� >A C� GA>M% @.>" >� �>"E >½ E� >) >* �>" >� E� C� E� >) E G CI >* �>" >� @�M>7 �>" E#>�>Ï �>" G� >6{ � ��(�� :kX�

R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§ Ä R§tfmSv Xs¶ A{Iaw sNbv Xncn¡p¶p. \o R§Ä¡v s]mdp ¯pXcnIbpw, IcpWImWn¡pI bpw sNbvXnsÃ¦nÂ XoÀ¨bmbpw R§Ä \jvSw ]änbhcpsS Iq« ¯nembncn¡pw.

( AAvdm^v : 23 )

} @9� >� CE;� @�% @o >! >� E% >! >�C" C� Ey @#E�C� >* Gp >�C�� >%C� >* C® E� C� E¤� �>" G� >6{ � 5_��I:dW� R§fpsS c£nXmth, hnNmc W \nehnÂ

hcp¶ Znhkw F\n ¡pw Fsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä ¡pw kXyhnizmknIÄ¡pw \o s]mdp ¯p XtcWta. ( C_vdmlow : 41 )


164

} C� C� >) >H >* C&�>" C� Ey@E/� >* >�C" C� Ey @#E�C� >* �|" C� Ey @� >�C,E >� >n >f>� A>C/ >* Gp >�C�� >%C� >* C® E� C� E¤� B9 >6� |6�>1 >) GHCI >�CC/�G°��{ � �%M:kj�

Fsâ c£nXmth, Fsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä ¡pw Fsâ ho«nÂ hnizmknbmbns¡m−v {]thin¨ h¶pw kXyhnizmkn\nIÄ¡pw \o s]mdp¯p XtcWta. A{Ia ImcnIÄ¡v \miaÃm sXm¶pw \o hÀ²n¸n¡cptX.

} @5C� > E�� @g C# G�� >TM>7 >�GMCI �G" C� EnG1 >o >) �>" G� >6{ � $�o1�� :Wki� R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§ fnÂ \n¶v \obnXv

kzoIcnt¡W ta. XoÀ¨bmbpw \o FÃmw tIÄ ¡p¶h\pw Adnbp¶h\pam Ip¶p.

}�C, G! B6 @w A C� >* C$>� GD�� >5 Co @� �C"E� > E�� B9 >6

?� >( @� EnG1 >o >) >* �>" G� >6{� 5_��I :d�� Fsâ c£nXmth, Fs¶ \o \akvImcw

apd{]Imcw \nÀhln ¡p¶h\mt¡Wta. Fsâ k´ XnIfnÂ s]«hscbpw (A{]Im cw Bt¡Wta) R§fpsS c£n Xmth, Fsâ {]mÀXvY\ \o kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.

@�! C� > E�� >TM>7 >�GMCI �>" G� >6 �>" >� E� C� E¤� >* �* @� >� >� >A! CeG� B� |�>"E,CS �>" E� > E >Ó >H �>" G� >6 @5C.> E;�{� �"2,#/� :K�

R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§ sf kXy\n tj[nIfpsS ]co£ W¯n\v Ccbm¡cptX. R§fp sS c£nXmth, R§Ä¡v \o s]mdp¯p XcnIbpw sNt¿Wta. XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Xs¶bmWv {]Xm ]nbpw bpIvXnam\pw


165

} E >7 >* Gp >�C�� >* >4 >( >* G >8 >( >T E# > EM>7 �C, G�� >�>, ># E CM >� @. E�>7 E >7 �C" E( C� E*>7 B9 >6 >� CC;� GD�� >¦C��>1 C( C� >�C,> E½ >�C� �C" E� Cf E�>7 >* @t� >~ E�>) �| C;� >� >n ># E(>7{ � n#"�� :WY�

Fsâ c£nXmth, F\n¡pw Fsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pw \o sN bvXv X¶n«pÅ \nsâ A\p{Kl ¯n\v \µnImWn¡phm\pw \o Xr ]vXns¸Sp¶ kÂIÀ½w sN¿phm \pw F\n¡v \o {]tNmZ\w \Â tIWta. \nsâ ImcpWy¯mÂ \nsâ kZvhr¯cmb Zmk³amcp sS Iq«¯nÂ Fs¶ \o DÄs]Sp ¯pIbpw sNt¿Wta.

} B+CI >�>M� >2E1 @� >TM>7 GHCI >0 >�CI H >�CC/�G°�� >A C� @T" @� { � ?�1M�� :ji� \obÃmsX bmsXmcp ssZhhp anÃ. \o F{X

]cnip²³! XoÀ¨ bmbpw Rm³ A{IanIfpsS Iq« ¯nÂ s]«h\mbncn¡p¶p.

} >�CC/�G°�� C� E% >o E� B� |�>"E,CS �>" E� > E >Ó >H �>" G� >6 ,} >A! C�CS� >. E�� C� E% >o E�� >A C� >�C,> E½ >�C� �>" Bb>M >*{ � �M%! :jr×jK�

R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§sf \o A{IanIfmb Cu P\hn`mK ¯nsâ aÀ±\¯n\v Ccbm¡cptX. \nsâ ImcpWywsIm−v kXy\n tj[nIfmb Cu P\XbnÂ\n¶v R§sf \o c£s¸Spt¯Wta.

}� |� >� >6 �>M C� E�>7 EA C� �>" >� EÎB >_ >* |�> E½ >6 >�M @� G� A C� �>"C)3 �>" G� >6{ � �s.�� :W�� R§fpsS c£nXmth, \nsâ ]¡Â \n¶pÅ

ImcpWyw R§ Ä¡v \o \ÂIpIbpw R§fpsS Imcyw t\cmwh®w \nÀhln¡p hm³ \o kuIcyw \ÂIpIbpw sNt¿Wta.


166

} |NE� C( C+E� C� B9 G6{ � 0�V :WWd� Fsâ c£nXmth, F\n¡p \o PvRm\w

hÀ²n¸n¨p XtcWta.

} C�CV�> G�� C&� >� > >Í EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B9 G6{,} >7 >* C * @ @ÌE >² `>7 B9 >6 >�C� @w% @({ � `%"�y/� :Yj×Yi�

Fsâ c£nXmth, ]nimNp¡ fpsS ZpÀt_m[\§fnÂ \n¶v Rm ³ \nt¶mSv c£ tXSp¶p.

AhÀ ( ]nimNp¡Ä ) Fsâ ASp¯v k¶nlnXcmIp¶XnÂ \n ¶pw Fsâ c£nXmth, Rm³ \nt¶mSv c£tXSp¶p.

} G�� @ Ez >f >TM>7 >* E5 >� E6� >* E� C� E¤� B9 G6 >�C C½�{ � `%"�y/�: ''([ Fsâ c£nXmth, \o s]mdp ¯pXcnIbpw

IcpW ImWn¡p Ibpw sNt¿Wta. \o ImcpWnI cnÂ Gähpw D¯a\mWtÃm.

>4 >( @0>, E�> >½ >N >� |� EÐCI �>"E >� >( En C# E >Á >H >* �>" G� >6 � >MEU >] Ef>7 E*>7 �>" C�GM CI � >M Ee Cf� >y@) >H �>" G�> >6 >m A C� >A! Ce G�� >"E >½ E6� >* �>" >� E� C� E¤� >* �G" >( @� E(� >* C0C� �>" >� >� >m�>V >H � >� �>" E� B# > @Á >H >* �>" G� >6 �>"C�E1

>A! C�CS� >. E�� C� E% >o E�� >4 >( � >M E @M�>S � >M>H E% >� >TM>7{ � $�o1��kjr� R§fpsS \mYm, R§Ä ad ¶pt]mIpItbm,

R§Ä¡v sXäp ]äpItbm sNbvXp sh¦nÂ R§ sf \o in£n¡cptX. R§fpsS \mYm, R§fpsS ap³KmanIfp sStaÂ \o Npa¯nbXp t]mepÅ `mcw R§fpsStaÂ \o Npa¯cp tX. R§fpsS \mYm,


167

R§Ä¡v IgnhnÃm¯Xv R§sf \o hln ¸n¡cptX. R§Ä¡v \o am¸p \ÂIpIbpw R§tfmSv s]mdp ¡pIbpw, IcpW ImWn¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta. \obmWv R§fpsS c£m[nImcn. AXpsIm−v kXy\n tj[nIfmb P\Xbvs¡Xncmbn \o R§sf klmbnt¡Wta.

} >TM>7 >�GMCI |�> E½ >6 >�M @� G� A C� �>" >� E- >_ >* �>">, E! >� >_ EwCI >� E >� �>" >�%@� @m EØ C� @) >H �>" G� >6 @9� G_ >% E��{� `��#( l3 :j�

R§fpsS \mYm, R§sf \o k³amÀK¯nem¡nbXn\p tijw R§fpsS a\ÊpIsf \o sXän¡ cptX. \nsâ ASp¡Â \n¶pÅ ImcpWyw R§Ä¡v \o {]Zm\w sNt¿Wta. XoÀ¨bmbpw \o AXy[nIw HuZmcyhm\mIp¶p.

} C6�G"�� >9� >e >( �>" Co >S >�>M� >2E1 @� |�CV�>� �e >_ >T Eo>� >f � >� �>" G� >6}WYW{ A >� >�GMCI �>" G� >6 x6� >DM>7 EA C� >�CC/� G°�C� � >� >* @0>, E! >� Ef>7 E� >o >S >6�G"�� Cn Cf E�@)}WYk{ �>" E C# >� �>" GMCI �>" G� G6

�G" >( E� B� >� >* �>" >�%@M @w �>" >� E� C� E¤� >S �>" G� >6 �G" >�¸ >S E5 @.B� >�C� E�%@" C�3 E >7 C >N! CÙC� pC��>" @! |�!C��>" @� C6� >� E�� >g >� �>" GS >% >) >* �>"C)�>�B >�}WYX{ >H >* >�C� @� @6 >4 >( �>" G)� >( >* � >� �>"C)3 >* �>" G� >6 � >M C�E @»

>�� > C E/� @�C�E @» >H >�GMCI C� >��> Co E�� >� E% >!{ � `��#( l3WYd� R§fpsS c£nXmth! \o \ncÀXvYIambn

krjvSn¨XÃ CXv. \o F{Xtbm ]cnip²³! AXn\m Â \cIin£bnÂ \n¶v R§sf Im¯pc£n¡tW.


168

R§fpsS c£nXmth, \o hÃ hs\bpw \cI¯nÂ {]thin¸n ¨mÂ Ahs\ \nµy\m¡n¡gn ªp. A{IanIÄ¡v klmbnIfm bn BcpanÃXm\pw.

R§fpsS c£nXmth, kXy hnizmk¯nte¡v £Wn¡p¶ Hcp {]t_m[I³ \n§Ä \n§fp sS c£nXmhnÂ hnizkn¡phn³ F¶p ]dbp¶Xv R§Ä tI«p. A§s\ R§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p ¶p. R§fpsS c£nXmth, AXn \mÂ R§fpsS ]m]§Ä R§ Ä¡v \o s]mdp¯p XcnIbpw R §fpsS Xn³aIÄ R§fnÂ \n¶v \o ambv¨pIfbpIbpw sNt¿W ta. ]pWyhm³ amcpsS Iq«¯nem bn R§sf \o acn¸n¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.

R§fpsS c£nXmth, \nsâ ZqX³amÀ aptJ\ R§tfmSv \o hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv R§Ä¡v \ ÂIpIbpw DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â ]n sâ \mfnÂ R§Ä¡p \o \nµy X hcp¯mXncn¡pIbpw sNt¿ Wta. \o hmKvZm\w ewLn¡pI bnÃ; XoÀ¨.

� |�� >�CI >� CoG, @#E�C� �>" E� > E�� >* x @� E(>7 >$ G� @m �>"C)� G! B6 @w >* �>" C�� >* E�>7 EA C� �>" >� E- >_ �>" G� >6{ � `�m�� :id�

R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§ fpsS `mcy amcnÂ\n¶pw k´XnI fnÂ \n¶pw R§Ä¡v \o I¬Ip fnÀa \ÂIpIbpw [À½\njvT ]men¡p¶ hÀ¡v R§sf \o amXrIbm¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.

} Â� C¤ �>"C�%@� @m C� En > E >Ó >H >* C >N! C E��C� � >M% @o>1 >� >A! Ce G�� >"CM� >% Ef C C� >* �>" >� E� C� E¤� �>" G� >6 5 C� G6 �* @É >6 >�GMCI �>" G� >6 �%@" >�3 >A! CeG� B�{ � §;� :W��


169

R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§ Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä ¡vap¼v Ignªp t]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä¡pw \o s]mdp¯p XtcWta, kXyhnizm kw kzoIcn¨htcmSv R§fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D−m¡cptX. R§fpsS c£nXm th, XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd Zbbp Åh\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp¶p.

} >�CC/�G°�� C� E% >o E�� >g >� �>" E� > E >Ó >H �>" G� >6{ � ��(�� :di� R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§sf \o A{IanIfmb P\§fpsS Iq« ¯nem¡cptX.

J C E« >o E�� C9� >e >( >* C E« >o E�� C�>"E,CS >* C6�G"�� C9� >e >( >* C6�G"�� C�>"E,CS EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� C� Eo >� E�� C�>"E,CS B >� >* a>" C� E�� C�>"E,CS B >� >* Ch C�>E/� C�>"E,CS B >�

>TE Go >M >N >� � >!�>]> E{� EA C� �C1E� >m B\>M >* C� > >« E�� >* C¶E�G�� C? >NC� �C1 E� >m En C� E¤� G5 @sG�� Cl� G� G�� C� C E§>E/� > E�>� >& E� >(�>� >N >� >p� >!�>] >f > E�>� >* �C"E >� E� C(�>� >* C�>M G�� EA C� >Ë> E�> E�� >9 E%G��

>* C� >� E�>E/� >* C5>�EU>E/� >* Cn >� >.E�� EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� C9 C� E�>E/�L J p6�q1��KY��L

AÃmlpth, \cI Ipg¸¯nÂ \n¶pw \cI in£bnÂ\n¶pw, J _dnse Ipg¸¯nÂ\n¶pw J_ dnse in£bnÂ\n¶pw, k¼¶X bpsS ]co£W¯nse Ipg¸ ¯nÂ \n¶pw Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ ]co £W Ipg¸¯nÂ\n¶pw Rm³ \nt¶mSv c£tXSp¶p. AÃmlp th, ZÖmensâ ]co£W¯nsâ Ipg¸¯nÂ\n¶pw Rm³ \nt¶mSv c£tXSp¶p. AÃmlpth, Fsâ lrZbs¯ \o


170

aªv sIm−pw B en¸gw sIm−pw IgpIn \¶mt¡ Wta. Agp¡nÂ\n¶pw shÅ h kv{Xw ip²nbm¡p¶Xv t]mse Fsâ lrZbs¯ ]m]¯nÂ\n ¶pw \o ip²nbmt¡Wta. ]qÀÆ ]ÝnaZn¡pIÄ X½nÂ AIänbXv t]mse Fs¶bpw Fsâ ]m]§ tfbpw \o AItäWta. AÃmlp th AekXbnÂ\n¶pw IpäIr Xy§fnÂ \n¶pw IS_m[yXIfn Â \n¶pw Rm³ \nt¶mSv c£ tXSp¶p.8

J >* CA@1@ E'� >* Cn Eq@1 E�� >* Cn E� >.E�� >* C� Eb > E�� >* C E�@ E;� >* B5> E[� >A C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� CgE� >~l� >� B�� C�>1 >� >¤ >* CA E! G�L J ��"�� :KXjWL

""AÃmlpth, hnjmZw, ZpxJw, ZpÀ_eX, AekX, ]nip¡v, `ocp Xzw, IS¯nsâ `mcw, BfpIÄ¡v hnt[bamIÂ F¶nhbnÂ\ns¶ Ãmw Rm³ \n¶nÂ A`bw tX Sp¶p.''

�C">, Eo >� >f >TEM>7 GHCI >0 >�CI >H B£ >6 >TEM>7 G5 @sG��>� � >M>7 >* J

>( @?%@�>7 @T E >" >� � >� B >� EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 @T E >]>, E�� >� >¦ C� E( >* >* >¦ C� Es >( >4 >( �>M>7 >* >¦ @�E1 >TEM>7 GHCI >9%@M Qe�� @� C� E� >! >H @0 GMC� >S C® E� C� E¤� >S �C1EM >eC� >�>� @?%@�>7 >* G >8 >( >�C, ># E C"C� >�>�L

J p6�q1��:KjXWL (AÃmlpth, \obmWv Fsâ \mY³. \o

AÃmsX Bcm[y\nÃ. \o Fs¶ krjvSn¨p \nsâ Zm k\mWv Rm³. F\n¡v km[yam hp¶nSt¯mfw \nt¶mSpÅ Icm dpw DS¼Snbpw ]men¡p¶XmWv \o F\n¡v sNbvXp X¶ A\p {Kl§sf Rm³

٨ _pJmcn : 5900


171

\nt¶mSv k½Xn ¡p¶p. Rm³ sNbvX ]m]§fpw Rm³ \nt¶mSv k½Xn¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ F\n¡v \o s]mdp¯p XcWta. \nÝbw \o AÃmsX ]m]§Ä s]mdp¡p¶h\nÃ. )

J C� En > E�� >* � |6%@M �C E# >� C� En > E�� >* � |6%@M C+� >�C� C� >* � |6%@M �C1 E� >m C� En > E�� G5 @sG�� |6%@M �C" C# >! EA >( En > E�� >* � |6%@M � C�� >�>7 EA C� >* � |6%@M � C�E� >f EA C� En > E�� >* � |6%@M p C >>�

E�� >*� |6%@M C® >N C� EA >( >* � |6%@M �C"C] E(>7 G5 @sG�� |6%@M �C, E >Á EA C� >* � |6%@M �Cm E%>S EA C� En > L J 5��Wkj� �½7*XKdWL

""AÃmlpth, Fsâ lrZb ¯nepw Fsâ \mhnepw \o {]Im iw \ÂtIWta! Fsâ ImXnepw \o {]Imiw \ÂtIWta! Fsâ I®nepw \o {]Imiw \ÂtIW ta! Fsâ ap¶nepw ]n¶nepw \o {]Imiw \ÂtIWta! Fsâ he Xnepw CSXnepw \o {]Imiw \Â tIWta. Fsâ apIfnepw Xmtg bpw \o {]Imiw \ÂtIWta! AÃmlpth, F\n¡v \o {]Imiw \ÂtIWta.''

(apkvenw 1280,AlvaZv 3541 )

J CS �C, G�� >p�> EM @� C® EhC� E�>7 >* p C� E�>7 @� ># ED C( >% @_ p CeG�� C"!C� C® EhC� E�>7 G5 @sG�� >s x Ez >f Bn @� C� C® |$ >�� >! C� >$�>> E;� En > E�� >* pC�� > >� � >sCS �C, G�� Cµ >� Cf3 C® EhC� E�>7 >* C � > >�

¼ >� Bn @� EA C� C® |� >�� >6 >& E%>E/� En > E�� >* L J 5�� t�*6:djYi L

AÃmlpth, Fsâ FÃm Im cy§fpsSbpw kpc£bmb F sâ aXs¯ F\n¡p \o \¶m¡n ¯tcWta. Fsâ PohnX Øe amb


172

CltemIs¯ F\n¡p \o \¶mt¡Wta. Fsâ aS¡Ø eamb ]ctemIs¯ \o \¶m t¡Wta. PohnXw FÃm \·bnep apÅ hÀ²\ hmt¡Wta. acW s¯ FÃm hnja§fnÂ \n¶pap Å kpJamt¡Wta.

J >�> E[� >* Cn Eq@1 E�� >* CAE1@ E'� >* Cn >� >.E�� >* C� Eb > E�� EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� C9� >e >( >* C� � >_ >H E% >� >* � >sQC� >* >TEM>7 � >_� G� >� EA >� @ Ez >f >TEM>7 � >s B� >� >* � >_� >% Eo >) CÖE�>M C&3 G5 @sG�� C E« >o E�� @g>1 E�>) >H x�E�>M EA C� >* @g >�E >u >H x-E� >m EA C� >* @g >�E" >! >H x5E� C( EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG��

>H x$ >% E( >� EA C� >*�> >[ @9� >b>, E� @! L J 5�� t�*6 :kikk L AÃmlpth, _elo\X, Ae kX, `ocpXzw,

]nip¡v, hmÀ² Iyw, J_À in£ F¶nhbnÂ \n¶pw Rm³ \nt¶mSv A`bw tX Sp¶p. AÃmlpth, Fsâ lrZ b¯n\v \o kq£vaXm t_m[w \ÂtIWta. AXns\ \o kwkv Icn¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta, \obm WtÃm AXns\ \¶mbn kw kvIcn¡p¶h³. \o Xs¶bmW tÃm AXnsâ kwc£I\pw bP am\\pw. AÃmlpth, D]ImcanÃm ¯ hnÚm\¯nÂ\n¶pw, `àn bnÃm¯ lrZb¯nÂ\n¶pw, aXn hcm¯ a\ÊnÂ\n¶pw D¯cw e`n¡m¯ {]mÀ°\bnÂ\n¶pw Rm³ \nt¶mSv icWw tXSp¶p. 9

٩ apkvenw : 2722


173

J C,>CS� >( Cl Q% > >Á >* >�C, ># E CM Cl� >* >� EA C� >�C� @w% @(>7 B+CI G5 @sG�� CgC >< >* >�C, ># EoCM C$ >?� >b@S >* >� >�C] >q >� LJ 5m�� 5�� t�*6kiXYL

AÃmlpth, A\p{Kl§Ä \o§n t]mIp¶Xn¶pw, kpJku Jy§Ä amän adn¡s¸Sp¶XnÂ \n¶pw, s]s«¶p−mIp¶ in£ IfnÂ\n¶pw, \n¶nÂ\n¶p−m Ip¶ FÃmhn[ tIm]¯nÂ\n ¶pw Rm³ \nt¶mSv c£ tXSp¶p.10

J @�E1 >( B+CI G5 @sG�� >� @# E. @� G C� x � >� >¦ C�>C� �C,> C��>M >�C, >�>7 @AE�� >* >¦ C�E1 >( @AE�� >* >¦ C� @0>, E� >�EM>7 E*>7 >� >� E�>M C0C� >TE G# >� >�>� >% @_ x5 E�� Bn @.C� >�@�>U E�>7 >¦ @É� >R>m G C� l E� >(

C� C0C� >& E�>�EU>, E�� E*>7 >� CoE� >f EA C� � |� >�>7 @0>, E#G� >( E*>7 >�C��>,C� E >7 >¦ >�E" C( C-E >� E�� C5E� C( � B >Í >9� >_ >w >* C+ E� @� >?� C� >* p C6 E� >� >6%@M >* �C1 E� >m >gC� >6 > 3 E� @o E�� >n > E >ÓL J t�*6

�½7JW�XYW ,dKkL 5��;�* ,JW�K�Y L �� +�1�� 022�* 5m�� 22D��WYYL

AÃmlpth, Rm³ \nsâ Zmk\pw \nsâ Zmksâ ]p{X\pw \nsâ ZmknbpsS aI\pamWv. Fsâ aqÀ²mhv \nsâ I¿nemWv. \nsâ Xocpam\§fmWv F¶nÂ \S¸m Ip¶Xv. \nsâ hn[nIsfÃmw F ¶nÂ \oXn]qÀÆw am{XamWv. \o \n\¡v t]cmbn sh¨n«pÅtXm, \nsâ {KÙ¯nÂ Cd¡n bn «pÅtXm, \nsâ krjvSnIfnÂ \n ¶pw BÀs¡¦nepw \o ]Tn¸n ¨n «pÅtXm, AXpasÃ¦nÂ \nsâ ] ¡Â \o

١٠

apkvenw : 2739


174

kq£n¨n«pÅ \nsâ AZriyÚm\¯nepÅtXm Bb \nsâ apgph³ \ma§fpw ap³ \nÀ¯n Rm\nXm \nt¶mSv tNmZn ¡p¶p. JpÀB\ns\ \o Fsâ lrZb¯nsâ hk´hpw a\Ên sâ {]Imihpw ZpxJ¯nsâ ]cn lmchpw at\mhrYsb t]m¡n¡ fbp¶Xpw B¡n¯oÀt¡Wta. 11

J >4 >( �>" >�%@� @m E� B >Ð C9%@� @o E�� >� B >@� G5 @sG�� >�C, >(�>V L J 5�� t�*6:krKdL lrZb§Ä \nb{´n¡p¶ A Ãmlpth,

R§fpsS lrZb§ sf \n\¡v Iogvs]«v Pohn¡p¶Xn ¶mbn Xncn¨phntSWta.12

Ja>" C� E�� >* >�� >� > E�� >* a >oQ,�� >* Z >�@ E[� >�@�>U E�>7 B+CI G5 @sG��L J pe�¬��* 5�� t�*6 5m6 ª!�� °M� ,0�� A��* :WkiK � �g��'� h2 L=

AÃmlpth, k·mÀ¤hpw, `àn bpw, hnip²nbpw, sFizcyhpw Rm³ \nt¶mSv tNmZn¡p¶p. 13

JpÀB\nepw lZoknepw h¶n «pÅXnÂ GXm\pw Nne {]mÀ° \IÄ am{XamWnXv. C§s\ H«\ h[n {]mÀ°\Ifp−v. Øe]cnan Xn ImcWw FÃmw ChnsS ]IÀ ¯p¶nÃ. C¶Xv am{Xsa {]mÀ°n ¡mhq F¶v \nÀ_ÔanÃ. GXv Imcyhpw \ap¡v {]mÀ°n¡msa¶v \mw ap¼v kqNn¸n¨Xv HmÀ¡p atÃm. F¶mÂ {]mÀ°\IfmÂ inÀ¡p hcmXncn¡m³ \mw kq £n¡Wsa¶p am{Xw. Ad_n `mjbnÂ Xs¶bmIWsa¶pw \n _Ô\bnÃ. Adnbmhp¶ GXv `mjbnepw {]mÀ°n¡mw. F¶mÂ AÀ°w AdnªpsIm−v

١١ knÂkne kzlol : 199

١٢ apkvenw : 2654 ١٣ apkvenw : 4898


175

a\Êm ¶n²yt¯msS {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xn ¶mWv

IqSpXÂ {]m[m\yhpw Im¼papÅXv. \_n�� bpsS {]mÀ °\IÄ {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xn\v {] tXyIw {]Xn^eaps−¶Xn\v k tµlanÃ. AXp Xs¶ AÀ°and ªp sIm−msW¦nÂ hfsc D¯ahpamIp¶p.


176

Cu

XÂ¡me PohnXw {]bmkclnXam ¡m³ IjvSs¸ Sp¶ ktlmZcm.. Cu PohnXw

Ahkm\n¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v

PohnX¯nsâ bYmÀ° e£yw a\Ênem¡m³ Hgnhp kab§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp

¯m³

{ian¡q ..�


177

XmfpIfnÂ

1 BapJw 1

2 Cu {KÙw 3

3 e£yw 20

4 lememb k¼mZyw 26

5

lÖv {Kq¸v XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ

30

6

bm{X¡p ap¼v sNbvXncnt¡−h

35

7

ho«nÂ\n¶pw ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ

48

8

hml\¯nÂ Ibdpt¼mÄ

50

9

bm{XbnÂJkzvdv (Npcp¡n) \akvIcn¡Â,

56

10

PwAv (tNÀ¯p ) \akvIcn¡Â

60

11 alXz§Ä 68

12

lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀ_Ôw

78

13 Ip«nIfpsS lÖv 85

14

]Icw lÖv \nÀÆln¡Â

87

15 aoJm¯pIÄ 93

16 DwdbpsS cq]w 103

17

Clvdman\p tijw ]mSnÃm¯h

118

18

IpäIyXy§Ä¡pÅ {]mbivNn¯w

123

19

Clvdman\p ap¼pw tijhpw ]mSnÃm¯h

130

20

aoJm¯n\pw a¡bptSbpanSbnÂ, XÂ_nb¯v

140

21 ldansâ {]tXyIX 148

22 ldanse¯nbmÂ 157


178

23 Xzhm^v 164

24 lPdpÂ AkvhZv 174

25 aJmap C_vdmlow 192

26 kwkw 194

27 kAvbv 206

28

kAvbnÂ\n¶pw hncan¨mÂ

219

29

Dwdbpambn _Ôs¸« Nne kp{][m\ Imcy§Ä

222

30 lÖv sNt¿− cq]w 230

31 dpIv\pIfpw hmPn_pIfpw 233

32

ZpÂlÖv 8 \v sNt¿−h

235

33

ZpÂlÖv 9 (Ad^mZn\w)

238

34 apkvZen^bnte¡v 262

35 ZpÂlÖv 10 _enZn\w 265

36 _enIÀaw 268

37 apSn\o¡Â 281

38

Xzhm^pÂ C^mf ( knbmdx )

286

39

ZpÂlÖv 11,12,13 an\mbnÂcm¸mÀ¡epw,PwdIfnse Gdpw

289

40

Xzhm^pÂ hnZmAv(hnShm§ÂXzhm^v)

298

41

aZo\m kµÀi\w (aZo\bpsS alXzw)

303

42

aZo\m ]Ånbpw 40 hIvXv \akvImchpw

320

43

dufmico^pw \_n�� bpsS J_dpw

325

44 J_À sI«ns¸¡Â 342

45

\_n��bpsS J_dpw Nne \nÀ½nX lZokpIfpw

347


179

46 Ahkm\ambn 355

47

XncsªSp¯ {]mÀ°\IÄ

357

lÖpw dwdbpw - islamhouse.com · lÖpw dwdbpw (malayalam) lwk pamen a®mÀ¡msv , ]cn-tim-[\ :...

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