lr as solution of urban problems - jicamarket oriented private business base low interest loan or...

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Dr. & Professor of Nihon University 日本大学理工学部 特任教授 President of “Institute of Behavioral Sciences” (一財)計量計画研究所 代表理事 KISHII Takayuki 岸井隆幸 LR as Solution of Urban Problems

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Page 1: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

Dr. & Professor of Nihon University日本大学理工学部 特任教授

President of “Institute of Behavioral Sciences”(一財)計量計画研究所 代表理事

KISHII Takayuki 岸井隆幸

LR as Solution

of Urban Problems

Page 2: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

Rules of CW⇑

UD by Cooperative Work of Landowners⇑

More New Development ⇒ UD by Private Company⇑

More Residential Land & Houses⇑

Urban Population Increase = Root of Urban Problems⇓

More Public Facilities⇓

More Public Works ⇒ PW by Public Sector using Tax⇓

PW based on BSP principle with Landowners⇓

Rules of BSP

Cooperative Works of Landownerssupported by Private Company

Public Works Based on BSPwith Low Interest Loan or Subsidy

Page 3: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

Rules of CW⇑

UD by Cooperative Work of Landowners⇑

More New Development ⇒ UD by Private Company⇑

More Residential Land & Houses⇑

Urban Population Increase⇓

More Public Facilities⇓

More Public Works ⇒ PW by Public Sector using Tax⇓

PW based on BSP principle with Landowners⇓

Rules of BSP

Cooperative Works of Landownerssupported by Private Company

Public Works Based on BSPwith Low Interest Loan or Subsidy

Share the Benefit

Share the Cost

Page 4: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

Rules of Cooperative Work = Similar to BID

Decision making : Who How decide?

Compulsory power : Who How realize?

Rules of BSP Principle ≒ Private Business

Benefit Estimation : Who How calculate?

Way of Returning : Who How capture?

Page 5: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

Agricultural Land Consolidation

Cooperative Work

Page 6: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

Nakagawa Canal : 90m wide

Project area : 140m+90m+140m

Facility Development Type LR (Capture the Benefit)

片側 78間(敷地50間+道路8間+倉庫敷地15間+もの揚場5間)+運河50間

Page 7: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

District Plan realized by LRWhere & How developed or improved?

City Planning Oriented Public Works Base

Market OrientedPrivate Business Base

Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation

Private Owned Land

Public Owned Land

Adjustment of Land RightsBased on the PlanWith Public Works

Page 8: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

Key Words to understand LR Projects

Realization Process of District Level Plan

LR is the process to make & realize the District Plan.

Participation (Public Private Partnership Project)

LR is basically Cooperative Work of Landowners.

BSP Principle (Self-Finance & Some Subsidy)

Beneficiaries should pay the cost of the Project.

Page 9: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

LR System Variations

Plan Making Adjustment of Land With Public Facilities

P=Planning

A=Adjustment of Rights

C=Constructon Works

B-Plan

Baulandumlegung

Japan LR (P + A + C + Participation Procedure)

Architecture・Maintenance・Soft program etc

Public Work

Page 10: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

LR with some Land Acquisition for Rail

Page 11: LR as Solution of Urban Problems - JICAMarket Oriented Private Business Base Low Interest Loan or Subsidy Authorized or Deregulation Private Owned Land Public Owned Land Adjustment

LR with some LA for Successive Renewal