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Rizutto, Ana-Maria M. D.: The Birth of the Living God. A psychoanalytic Study,ChicagorgtZg.

Scharer, Matthias: Thema-symbol-Gestalt. Religionsdidaltische Begründungeines korrelativen Religionsbuchkonzeptes auf dem Hintergrund the-men- (R.C. Cohn)/symbolzentrierter Intera}tion unter Einbezug gestalt-pädagogischer Elemente, Graz u.a. 1987.

Scharer, Matthias: Begegnungen Raum geben. Kommunikatives Lernen alsDienst in Gemeinde, Schule und Erwachsenenbildung, Mainz 1995.

Scharer, Matthias: Wenn die Jahre dich erreichen, von denen du sagen wirst:Ich mag sie nicht! - Überlegungen mr Ambivalenz des Alterns aus kom-munikativ-theologischer Perspeli:tive, in: Journal für psychologie r4(zoo6), S. rgo-165.

Schillebeeckx, Edward: Erfahrung und Glaube, in: Christlicher Glaube inmoderner Gesellschaft 25, Freiburg/Basel/Wien r98o, S. 7g-tr6.

schweitzer, Friedrich: Lebensgeschichte und Religion. Religiöse Entwicklungund Erziehung im Kindes- undJugendalter, Gütersloh szoo4.

Siller, Pius: Die Fähigkeit, eine Biographie zu haben., in: Diakonia z6 (tggS),S.6-16.

Tillich, Paul: Systematische Theologie. Bd. r, Frankfurt/M. ar984.

Volkan, Vamik D.: Blindes Vertrauen. Großgruppen und ihre Führer in Zeitender Krise und des Terrors, Gießen zoo5 (amerikanisch: Blind of theTrust, zoo4).

Werner Simon

Heinrich Kautz und das Konzept einer>Tota I itätspädagogik<. Zur Ambiva lenzeines religionspädagogischen Ansatzes

in der Zeit der Weimarer Republik

Heinrich Kautz - Person und Schriften des Begründers der deutschen > Indust-riepädagogik< sind heute weithin vergessen und unbekannt.r Als Vertreter einerweltanschaulich profilierten und wertpädagogisch ausgelegten katholischenrReligionspädagogik< gehört Kautz zur >zweiten Generation< der katholischenkatechetischen Reformbewegung im ersten Drittel des zo. Jahrhunderts, die indet 7*it der weimarer Republik vor allem Impulse der Arbeitsschulbewegung,der wert- und der Erlebnispädagogik aufnahm, um sie für eine Reform desleligionsunterrichts fruchtbar werden zu lassen., Beim z. KatechetischenKongress in München r9z8 hielt Kautz ein einleitendes Hauptreferat zumlhema >wertpädagogischer Religionsunterricht<<.s rgzg-rgz6 erschien seindreibändiges religionspädagogisches Hauptwerk: >>Neubsu d.es katholischenReligionsunterrichtes<s. Als Schlüssel zum Verständnis dieses Entwurfs einersTotalreform<< erweisen sich das in diesem Zusammenhang systematisch zurGeltung gebrachte >>Totalitötsprinzip<< und seine Konkretisierung in einempädagogisch-methodischen >>Totalitätsbegriff<.s Die Ambivalenz dieser totali-tötspädagogischen Denkform zeigt sich in den veröffentlichungen, die Hein-rlch Kautz 1933 im Kontext der >Machtübernahme< durch die Nationalsozialis-bn publizierte.o

Dle folgenden Ausführungen erinnern zunächst in einem knappen biographi-$hen Abriss an den historischen Beitrag von Heinrich Kautz zur Entwicklungürt kattrolischen (Religions-) Pädagogik im zo. Jahrhundert (r.). Sie rekon-lütrieren die für sein religionspädagogisches Konzept maßgebliche >totalitäts-

fldagogische< Denldorm (2.) sowie deren Anfälligkeit für )totalitäre< Ausle-füngen im Kontext nationalsozialistischer Ideologeme (3.). Ein abschließenderlüe,k auf den zeitgleich von Martin Buber entfalteten Ansatz einer dialogischen?ldagogik verdeutlicht im Gegenbild den verlust der für ein authentisches

t Vgl. Bergmann t93o; Bopp rg5g u. 196r; Red. zoor.I Vll. Schweitzer/Simojoki zoo5; Iftopaö zoo6 sowie Simon 1997 u. 2006.I Vgl. Schrems 1928,6offt Vtl. lGutz r9e3 u, r9z6a, b.I Vtl, Kautz t9z6a.I Vd, Keute 1933s, b, c rowle in dierem Zusammenhang auch Simon 1933.

9. * 93