ls%ia;shdkso¾uh - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sgr12tg chris.pdf · ksfhdach wohlai ckrd,a ysñf.a...
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ls%ia;shdk s O¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
12 fYa‚%h
^2017 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&
wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd;¾fïka=;j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
uyr.u
YS% ,xldj
fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk
úoHq;a ;emE, [email protected]
(
ii
ls%ia;shdk s O¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
12 fYa‚%h
^2017 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&
wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd;¾fïka=;j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
YS% ,xldj
fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk
úoHq;a ;emE, [email protected](
iii
ls%ia;shdks O¾uh
12 fYa‚%h
..=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
m%:u uqøKh 2017
C cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
ISBN...................... :
wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd;¾fïka=;j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
YS% ,xldj
fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk
úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]
uqøKh (
uøq Kd,h
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a mKsúvh
cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;alr .ekSu iy fmdÿ ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;swka;¾.;h mokï jQ úIhud,dj kùlrKhg Ndckh fldg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr j¾I 2007 § cd;sl wOHdmkwdh;kh úiska YS% ,xldfõ m%d:ñl yd oaú;Shsl wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,oS'
m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o wOHdmkh ms<sn| j úúO md¾Yjhka bÈßm;al< fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k isÿ lrk ,o úIhud,d ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shl m%;sM,hla f,i úIhud,d pl%fha fojeks wÈhr wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd §u 2015 jif¾ isg wdrïN lr we;'
fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d mokï uÜgfï isgWiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dvke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isriaixl,kh Ndú; lr we;s w;r úúO úIhhkays § tlu úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùuyels;dla wju lsÍu" úIh wka;¾.;h iSud lsÍu iy ls%hd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re ú I h u d , d j l a i e l i S u i | y d ; s r i a i x l , k h o N d ú ; l r w e ; '
.=re Nj;=kag mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" bf.kqï- b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfhys id¾:l j ksr;ùu"mka;s ldur ñkqï yd we.hSï m%fhdackj;a mßÈ fhdod .ekSu i|yd wjYH jk ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd§fï wruqKska kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY y÷kajd § we;' mka;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaY WmldÍ jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ' tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhSùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dój Ndú;d lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'
;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd kj mdG .%ka:j,uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka ñ§ isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a ls %hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg t<öu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYHjkakd jQ ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾OkhlsÍuhs'
kj úIh ks¾foaY iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h lghq;= uKav,fha o wdh;k iNdfõ o rpkfha § odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;a odhlhska yd fjk;a md¾Yjhkaf.a o buy;a lemùu we.hSug o fuh wjia:djla lr.kq leue;af;ñ'
wdpd¾h chka;s .=Kfialr"wOHlaI ckrd,a"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh"uyr.u
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ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh
bf.kqu mq`M,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg om;a lrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaøfldg .;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=<ska kj f , d j l a k s ¾ u d K h l r . e k S u g o f u j , u l r . k q , n k a f k a b f . k q u h s 'bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha fï wdldrfhks'
kQ;k YS% ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska jir wglg jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhu d, d fõ bf.k q ï iïm;l a f,i fuu . = r e u d ¾f. d a m f o a Y k s ¾ u dKh fõ '
úIhfhy s wru qK qj, ix.;;dj cd; sl uÜgñka mj; ajd .; h q; = h ' tfy; a . =reud¾f.damfoaYhka ys bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;lakï fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSugiqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s nj i|yka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by<uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk " myiqlï i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla i|ydks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod< fm<fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkdjk nj ±k .=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'
ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqjowfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvuwjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha § orejka iuÕ m%;HlaIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr .kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'
wdpd¾h udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñmSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,aNdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGhcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'
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WmfoaYl;ajh yd ( Ydia;S%h yd lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh wkque;sh
úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( .re .ñKs fmf¾rd msh;=ud iyldr lÓldpd¾h " cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh Ydia;%m;s .re tia' wJøhdia ta' m%kdkaÿ ks'u'ks' msh;=ud iyldr lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh m%oSma l=udr m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud iyldr lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
f,aLl uKav,h ( Ydia;%m;s fla' moañKs tia;¾ fmf¾rd" .=re WmfoaYl l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h le,Ksh Ydia;%m;s tia'Ô'fla'ä't,a'iS' m%idoa" ksfhdacH úÿy,am;s nm$ fld idka; fcdaima msßñ úoHd,h fld<U 14 Ydia;%m;s ví'fþ'ms'fþ'tï'ä' fmf¾rd" .=re WmfoaYl l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h fld<U 13 Ydia;%m;s .re fïß ksu,ald meúos fidhqßh - iyldr úÿy,am;s nm$ fld idka; fcdaima msßñ úoHd,h kqf.af.dv Ydia;%m;s t,a'ks,ka;s o is,ajd nm$ ms<s $ fuf;dosia; Wiia úÿy, fudrgqj wOHdmkm;s ^ls%ia;sshdks wOHdmkh& tï' roSld iuka;s fukaäia Ydka; f;dauia úÿy, .,alsiai wOHdmkm;s yd idudÔhúoHdm;s" cqâ' oikdhl msh;=ud ndysr lÓldpd¾h " úoHdmSGh" ìx.sßh Ydia;%m;s ksud,s fmf¾rd idka; f,darkaia lkHdrduh fld<U 06
úIhud,d lñgqj
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lf;da,sl WmfoaYl uKav,h
w;s W;=ï foajO¾upd¾h uelaiafj,a is,ajd ro.=re ysñmdfKda iNdm;s" wOHdmk O¾fudamfoaY yd nhsn,a wOHhkh ms<sn`o ro.=re fldñiu
w;s W;=ï foajO¾upd¾h fcdaYma fmdkakhshd ro.=re ysñmdfKda WmiNdm;s" wOHdmk O¾fudamfoaY yd nhsn,a wOHhkh ms<sn`o ro.=re fldñiu
w;s.re whsjka fmf¾rd kdysñmdfKda" lf;da,sl mdi,a ms<sn`o cd;sl wOHlaI
.re' ohd fI,agka je,slvwdrÉÑ msh;=ud' wOHdCI" idka; cqfiajdia foajO¾u ksfla;kh" fnd/,a,
.re f.%.ß t,a' m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud" iyldr wOHCI" wd.ñl wxYh" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh " biqremdh
Ydia;%m;s .re ls%iafgdam¾ nd,ardÊ foaj.e;s;=ud" úÿy,am;s" idka; f;dauia úÿy," nKavdrfj,'
.re tnfkaI¾ fcdaYma foaj.e;s;=ud" uyf,alï" cd;sl ls%ia;shdka uKav,h" fld<U 07'
wdpd¾h I¾,s ,d,a úfÊisxy" ls%ia;shdks ixialD;sl fomd¾;fïka;=j" le<Ksh úYajúoHd,h'
.re msh,a cdkl m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud" cd;ssl wOHCI" nhsn,a yd O¾fudamfoaY wfmdaia;,sl fiajd
mß.Kl joka ieliqu
t,a' ks,ka;s o is,ajd uy;añh'
úúO iydh ld¾hd,Sh lghq;=
tia' iS' ms%ho¾YkS uy;añh" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh' vhia wurisxy uy;d" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'
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lf;da,sl O¾uhg wkqj id¾:l Ôú;hla .; lsÍug w;HjYH ksmqK;d mdol fldg.ksñka mdi,a wOHdmkh yryd tu ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug bv m%ia:d i,iñkafuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ilia lr we;'
oekqñka muKla ysi mqrjd f.k oekqï flakaøSh úNd. l%uhla hgf;a by< idud¾:,nd .ekSu muKla fkdiEfya' ±kqu muKla ,nd fok wOHdmk l%uhla id¾:l wOHdmkl%uhla f,i ie,lsh fkdyels h' wOHdmkh ;=<ska wdfõok fkdjr§u ;Sj% lr" l=i,;dwksjd¾hfhka u TmuÜgï l< hq;= h' fï wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSfï wÈgkska fuu .=reud¾f.damfoaYh ilia lr we;'
fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqrEm j ,shd we;s w;r fm<fmd; fuu.=re ud¾f.damfoaYhg yd úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqj ,shùug kshñ; h' tneúka bf.kqï -b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha § fuu iSudjka fkdblaujd lghq;= ixúOdkh lr .ekSug j.n,d.; hq;= h' tys § (
• mdvug m%fõYh jvd;a jeo.;a neúka m%fndaOd;aul wdrïNhla ,nd foñka thfyd¢ka isÿ lrkak'• mdvug m%fõYùug yd mdvu ixj¾Okh i|yd wjYH .=Kd;aul fhojQïmßYS,kh lrkak'• iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lr lKavdhï ls%hdldrlïj, isiqka fhdojkak'• bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha § jvd;a iqÿiq ia:dkh f;dard .ekSug Wkkaÿjkak'• fuys olajd we;s bf.kqï m,j,ska isiqkaf.a Ôú; fmdfydks lr,Sug lghq;=lrkak'• isiqkaf.a úYajdih j¾Okh lsÍug lghq;= lrkak'
fuys we;=<;a mdvïj,g fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh Ndú; lsÍu wksjd¾hfkdjk w;r úl,am bf.kqï l%u" iqÿiq mßÈ Ndú; l< yels h' tfy;a ksmqK;dj"ksmqK;d uÜgu" bf.kqï m, yd úIh wka;¾.;fhka neyer fkdúh hq;= h' bf.kqïb.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha § lf;da,sl wd.ñl wdl,am j¾Okh flfrys o m%dfhda.sl wjia:dfhdod .ekSu flfrys o jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrkak'
mdvu wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd ;lafiarej isÿ l< hq;= w;r yelshd fkdyelshdwkqj m%;sfmdaIKh yd bÈßfmdaIKh ,nd Èh hq;= h' wod< mdvug wfmalaIs; we.hSu";lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhl wkqj ilia lr .kak' we.hSï isÿ lsÍfï § ,l=Kq ,ndfok ks¾Kdhl ms<sn| fmrd;=j isiqka oekqj;a lrkak' Tn úiska isiqkag ,nd fok ,owNHdij, ksrjoH;dj mÍlaId fldg igyka ;nkak'
iEu mdvï igykla wjidkfha u fhdod we;s f.or mßirfhka hk fldgi foudmshjeäysá iyNd.s;ajh hgf;a isÿ lsÍug fhdað; h' ta i|yd Wmfoia úÿy,am;s u.ska o" úIhNdr .=reNj;d mx;s ljj, § o foudmshkag yd jeäysáhkag ,nd §ug lghq;= l< hq;= h'
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jHdmD;s kdhl lf;da,sl O¾uh&wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd;¾fïka=;j
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia
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mgqk msgqj
wOHlaI ckrd;=udf.a mKsúvh
ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh
úIhud,d lñgqj
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia a
úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h
bf.kqï b.Ekùa ï ls%hdj,sh i`oyd Wmfoia
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1-137
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úIh k¾s foYa fh a wka;¾.;h
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úIh ye¢kùa u
´kEu iudchl wruqK jkafka hym;a iodpdrd;aul yd .=K.rel mqrjeishka ìys lsÍuhs' fï id jeo.;a wruqKla uqÿfka muqKqjd,Su i`oyd oyï úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla bgq lrhs' oyug wkq.; j osú f.jk ñksid ish Ôú;h ;=< hym; jákdlï yd .=Kdx. pß;dhkh lr.;a whl= fõ' oyu ;=< fmdaIKh ù osú f.jk ñksia mrmqrla ìyslr,Sui`oyd oyï wOHdmkhg b;d jeo.;a j.lSï iuQyhla ysñ fõ'
mdi,a úIhud,dj ;=< wOHhkh lrk úIhhkaf.ka Ôú;fhka fjk l< fkdyels úIhhla we;akï ta wd.u O¾uhhs' thg fya;=j jkafka" wd.u O¾ufha bf.k .kq ,nkafka Ôú;h ch .ekSug jvd Ôú;h f.dvk.df.k oeyeñ osú fmfj;lg yqreùughs ' tu osú fmfj;g yqreùfuka ,efnk m%fhdack fuf,djg jvd u;= iod;k oshg iqúfYaIs fõ'
ls;=Kq wmf.a oyu jkqfha ls;= oyuhs' fuu oyu jir 11 la mqrd wOHhkh lr" 12 fYA%Ksfha oS ls%ia;shdks O¾uh bf.kSug m%úIag jkakd jQ isiq isiqúhkag tu oyu mss<sn`o j ;j;a iqúfYAIs wdldrhg wOHhkh lsÍu i`oyd wjia:dj ysñ fõ' tys oS ls%ia;shdks O¾uh m<uq jir 11 ;=< wOHhkh l<dg jvd Ydia;%Sh j yd .eUqßka wOHhkh lsÍug w'fmd'i' Wiia fm<g msúfik isiqkag wk`.s wjia:djla Wodjkq we;'
w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< mx;shg msúfik ;reK isiq orejkag ish Ôú;h ;=<ska ls%ia;=ka jykafiag idlaIs oeÍug yd ish Ôú; wNsfhda. ch .ksñka ls%ia;= flakaøh osúhla .; lsÍu i`oyd Wiia fm< ls%ia;shdks O¾uh úIh ks¾foaYh u.ska uxfm;a újr lr we;'
tu wruqK idlaId;a lr .ekSug wfmalaIdfjka fuu úIh ks¾foaYh ilia lr ;sfí' fuu úIh ks¾foaYh ;=< ksmqK;d uÜgu 15 la ksmqK;djla hgf;a 12 fYa%Ksfha oS o" b;sß ksmqK;d uÜgu 15 b;sß ksmqK;d 5 hgf;a 13 fYa%Ksfha oS o wOHhkh lsÍug wfmalaIs; h'
cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKq
cd;sl wruqKq
mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <Õd ùu i|yd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh iydh úh hq;=h' jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a YS%,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Sui|yd wruqKq kshu lrkq ,eîh' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd ls%hdj,Ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrOEh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <Õdlr .; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kd f.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;’
1' udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amh u; msysgd YS% ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;=<ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy ,dxlSh wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu'
2' fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udyeÕs odhdohka y÷kd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu'
3' udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne£ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;dka;s%l Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu'
4' mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu'
5' iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lssÍu'
6' mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy YS% ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh i|yd odhl jk M,odhS ld¾hhka i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu'
7' YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiSug yd tajd md,khlr .ekSug mqoa.,hka iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:lj uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu'
8' cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jq wdl,am yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu'
xii
uQ,sl ksmqK;d
wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i|yka cd;slwruqKq uqÿka m;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'1' ikaksfõok ksmqK;d
idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hkwkq ldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'idlaIr;dj idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu i|yd lshùu" ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhs
whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu NdKav" wjldYh iy ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï i|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h rEml Ndú;h f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s yd j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o" fiajd mßY%hka ;=< § o" fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu'
2' fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d • ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,s yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï yeÕSfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r in|;d" kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d • Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka • Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh
3' mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhkag wod< fõ' iudc mßirh cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn| yeÕSu" iudc iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne£ï ffcj mßirh iÔú f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ" c,h" jd;h iy Ôjh - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§ nj yd l=i,;d fN!;sl mßirh wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iqj myiqj" Yajikh" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u<my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj bf.kSu"jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu i|yd fuj,ï yd ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'
xiii
4' jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu' ;u jD;a;Sh <eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd .ekSu' yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu' hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d'
5' wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|yd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh’
6' lS%vdj yd úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" lS%vd yd u,, lS%vd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelsï'
7' bf.kSug bf.kqï ms<sn| ksmqK;d YS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k ls%hdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a i|yd mqoa.,hska yg Yla;sh ,nd §u’
by; cd;sl wruqKq yd uQ,sl ksmqK;d YS% ,xldfõ idudkH wOHdmkh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s rdujq la i|yd fhdackd we;<= ;a cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdfõ 2003 foieïn¾ jd¾;dfjka Wmqgd .eksKs'
xiv
ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgï
1' Y=oaO nhsn,h w¾:l:kh lsÍu i|yd tys miqìu Ndú; lrhs' 1'1 Y=oaO nhsn,fha W;a;Í;r nj y÷kdf.k thg ksis f.!rjh olajhs' 1'2 N+f.da,Ssh yd ft;sydisl miqìu Y=oaO nhsn,h w¾:l:kh lsÍug fhdod .kshs'
2' foaj wkdjrKhg m%;spdr olajhs' 2'1 foaj Od¾ñl iïm%odhhka mxp mqia;lh w¾:l:kh lsÍug fhdod .kshs' 2'2 m%d.a b;sydifha wvx.= foaj Od¾ñl b.ekaùï Ôú;hg wod< lr .kshs' 2'3 wd§mS;Djrekaf.a hym;a wdo¾Y pß;dhkh lrhs' 2'4 tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< ÈjH ixrlaIKh w;aoelSug kslauhdu isoaêh msájy,la lr .kshs' 2'5 iSkhs .súiqug wkqj Èúf.jhs'
3' m%{dfjka mQ¾K j Èjeisjrhl= f,i idlaIs orhs' 3'1 mqrdK .súiqfï Èjeisjr ixl,amh ;=<ska Ôú;h wdf,dalj;a lr .kshs' 3'2 Èjeisjr le|ùug fkdmiqng j m%;spdr olajhs' 3'3 Ôú;h ksis u. .ekaùu i|yd m%{d idys;Hfhka wdf,dalh ,nhs'
4' l%sia;=ka jykafia f,dalfha úuqla;sodhlhdKka nj wjfndaO lr .ksñka Wkajykafiag idlaIs orhs' 4'1 Y=NdrxÑh ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu i|yd kj .súiqfï miqìu Ndú; lrhs' 4'2 Y=NdrxÑ yd l%shd fmd; ms<sn| wjfndaOh ls;=kq jákdlï m%p,s; lsÍug fhdod .kshs' 4'3 Y=' mdjq¨ ;=ud wkq.ukh lrñka O¾u¥; fiajfha kshef,hs'
5' ls;=kq b.ekaùïj,ska mßmQ¾K ù iaj¾. rdcHfha mx.=ldr;ajh ,nhs' 5'1 iaj¾. rdcHfha jákdlï pß;dhkh lrhs' 5'2 Y=' mdjq¨ ;=udf.a foajOd¾ñl b.ekaùï u; Ôú;h f.dvk.d .kshs
6' il%fïka;=uh Ôú;hla .; lrhs' 6'1 m%ido iakdmkSh le|ùu ;=< ;u ld¾hNdrhka uekúka bgq lrhs' 6'2 ÈjH i;am%ido fNdackfhka fmdaIKh ù mß;Hd.YS,S Ôú;hla .; lrhs'
7' Ôú; wNsfhda. yuqfõ Y=oaOd;au n,fhka msßmqka ù úYajdihg idlaIs orhs' 7'1 Y=oaOd;au n,fhka ikakoaO ù msßmqka Èúhla .; lrhs' 7'2 úYajdih /l.ksñka wNsfhda. ch .kshs' 7'3 úYajdih fmdaIKh lr .ksñka Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ i;H;d wkqj Ôj;a fjhs' 7'4 foaj Od¾ñl i;H;d ksjerÈ j W.kajhs'
8' Y=oaO jQ iNd .uka u. ksjerÈ lr .ekSu i|yd Y=oaOd;au u.fmkaùug újD; fjhs' 8'1 M,odhS úfõpkj,g Y=Njd§ m%;spdr olajñka .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr .kshs' 8'2 ld,dkqrEm j Y=oaO jQ iNdj ksis u. .ekaùu i|yd odhl fjhs'
9 Y%S ,xldfõ ls;=kq wkkH;dj ;=< iqn wiafka mKsúvlreka f,i idlaIs orhs' 9'1 mD;=.SiSka meñKSug fmr Y%S ,xldj ;=< ls;= oyfï wdrïNh ms<sn| j lreKq fidhd n,hs' 9'2 Y%S ,dxflah ikao¾Nh ;=< O¾u ¥;hl= f,i lghq;= lrhs' 9'3' ndOl yuqfõ úYajdihg idlaIs orhs' 9'4 ls;=kq O¾u¥; jHdmdr u.ska úúO lafIa;%hkays isÿ l< fiajd bÈßhg f.k hdug mshjr .kshs' 9'5 foaYSh Y=oaO jQ iNdjla f.dvke.Sug odhl fjhs'
10' udkj jákdlï iqrlsñka úúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajhla f.dvke.Sug lem fjhs' 10'1 j;auka iudc Ôú;h ;=<ls;=kq j.lSï fkdmsßfy,d bgq lrhs' 10'2 tl u Y=oaO iNdjla f.dvke.Sug iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lrhs'
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ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( Y=oaO nhsn,h w¾:l:kh lsÍu i|yd tys miqìu Ndú; lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( Y=oaO nhsn,fha W;a;Í;r nj y÷kdf.k thg ksis f.!rjh olajhs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 15
bf.kqï M,
1. Y=oaO nhsn,h ms<sn| uQ,sl f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
2. Y=oaO nhsn,h foaj jpkh nj úYajdi lrhs'
3. Y=oaO nhsn,h ms<sn| uQ,sl f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
4. Y=oaO nhsn,h .re;ajfhka Ndú; l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
5. tluq;= j foaj jpkh wOHhkh lrhs'
1'1'1 kdu ú.%yh
—nhsn,h˜ i|yd .S%l jpkh( —ìíf,dia˜ —ìíf,dia˜ hk jpkh uq,ska u fhÿfka( memsria moïlr idok ,o fmd;aj,g uq,a hq.fha § Y=oaO ,shú,a, .%ka:drEV flrefKa( memsria moïlr idok ,o yel=¿ïm;aj, tu ksid Y=oaO ,shú,a,g ìíf,dia hk ku jq,a.d;dys j,af.aÜys& —nhsn,h˜ i|yd fhfok ,;ska jpkh( —gd ìí,shd˜
o w¾:h( —fmd;a˜ ,;ska NdIdj Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ ks, NdIdj jQ miq j —gd ìí,shd˜ hkak —ìí,shd˜ njg
o w¾:h( —fmd;a ud;dj˜ o hulg —ud;dj˜ hkqfjka Ndú; lrkafka f.!rjh i|yd( Wod(- mdi,a ud;djo Y=oaO nhsn,h o ujla fuka wmg u. fmkajk ksid foaj jpkhg ijka § thg
wkqj wmf.a Ôú; ilia lr .ekSu ls;=kq wmf.a hq;=lula Y=oaO nhsn,h ls;=kq wmf.a W;=ï u fmd;
o fya;=j( th ;=< foaj jpkh .eí ù we;s neúka Y=oaO nhsn,h fjk;a fmd;lska fjkia ùug fya;=
1. th ;=< muKla wkdjrKh jQ foaj jpkh .eí ù ;sîu2. th muKla foajdkqNdjfhka ,shù ;sîu
1'1'2 Y=oaO nhsn,h ,shejqKq NdId
mqrdK .súiqu( fyfn%õ yd wruhsla NdIdj,skao nìf,dakshdkq úm%jdifhka miq ,shejqKq fmd;a( weruhsla NdIdfjka o fya;=j( nìf,dakshdkq úm%jdi iufhys cqod ck;dj weruhsla NdIdjg yqreùu
kj .súiqu( .S%l NdIdfjkao l%s'mQ' 333 § .S%l wêrdcHhd jQ uyd wef,laiekav¾ úiska m,ia;Skh wdl%uKh
lsÍfï isg .%Sl NdIdj jeo.;a ùuo m,ia;Skh l%s'mQ' 63 § frdau m%dka;hla jQ jqj;a .S%l NdIdj Ndú; ùu ksid kj
.súiqfï lD;s .S%l NdIdfjka
1'1'3 Y=oaO nhsn,fhys lD;s
1'1'3'1 mqrdK .súiqfuys lD;s
mqrdK .súiqfuys iïu; .%ka: kdudj,sh ms<sn| u;fNaoo cqod yd l%sia;shdks ms<s.ekSug wkqj mqrdK .súiqfuys lD;s 39
1
o lf;da,sl ms<s.ekSug wkqj mqrdK .súiqfuys fmd;a 46 u foajdkqNdjfhkao fuu fjkig fya;=j
cqod yd l%sia;shdks wh uefifrála msgm; Ndú;h lf;da,sl wh fimagqjdðka; msgm; Ndú;h
oaú;Sh iïu; .%ka: 7 ksid mqrdK .súiqfï fmd;a ixLHdj ms<sn| u;fyaoh —oaú;Sh iïu; .%ka:˜ hkafkys w¾:h( fojkqj iïu; jQ .%ka: tajd fojkqj iïu; jQ nj mejiqj o tajd uefidfrála msgm;g fmr isg mej; tk fimagqjdðka; msgmf;ka kj .súiqfï l;=jreka ;u Wmqgd .ekSï 350ka 300la fimagqjdðka; msgmf;ka o f.k ;sîfuka kj .súiqfï l;=jreka w;r fimagqjdðka; msgmf;ys ms<s.ekSu meyeÈ,s Wmqgd .ekSï 300ka 18la oaú;Sh iïu; .%ka:j,ska cqod wd.ñlhkag Y=oaO nhsn,h( mqrdK .súiqfï fmd;a 39 ls;=kq wmf.a Y=oaO nhsn,h( mqrdK yd kj .súiqïj,ska hqla; fõ cqod cd;slhka oaú;Sh iïu; .%ka: ;u Y=oaO ,shú,aaf,ka neyer lsÍug fya;=jla( cqfoõjka
yd ls;=kqjka w;r jdoújdoj, § uq,a ls;=kq iNdj fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foaj;ajh yd fuishia jykafiaf.a ld¾hNdrh ikd: lsÍug oaú;Sh iïu; .%ka: Ndú; lsÍu
tu ksid jir 400la muK cqfoõjka Ndú; l< oaú;Sh iïu; .%ka: iys; fimagqjdðka; msgm; miq j Tjqyq m%;slafIam lsÍu
Wod(- l%s'j' 150 § muK ,shejqKq —cqfoõjka iu. ixjdoh˜ kue;s lD;sfhys cqfoõjka Y=oaO ,shú,a, lmd yer we;s njg Y=oaO jQ ciaáka ;=ud fpdaokd lsÍu
lf;da,sl iNdj úYajdih ms<sn| lreKla jYfhka mqrdK .súiqfï iïu; fmd;a jYfhka .%ka: 39la fjkqjg 46 la ms<sn| j m%ldY ;s%foka;Sk c.;a uka;%K iNdfõ § lsÍu'
th w;a;fkdau;sl m%ldYhla fkdjkafka" ysmafmdaa l%s'j' 393& ldf;aÊ ls%'j' 397& § ldf;aÊ ls%'j'419& *af,drkaia 1441& c.;a uka;%K iNdj, m%ldY lrk ,o b.ekaùu ksid
1'1'3'2 kj .súiqfuys lD;s
kj .súiqfuys fmd;a 27 Y=NdrxÑ 4 uf;õ" udla" Æla yd fcdyka&
o Y=NdrxÑhla hkq fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú; l:dj ^pß;dmodkhla& fkdj Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;fha f;dard.;a isoaê lsysmhla weiqfrka ,shk ,o foaj Od¾ñl lD;shla
wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a l%shd fmd; o fÊiqia jykafia iaj¾.dfrdayKh jk wjia:dfõ wfmdaia;=¨jrekag jod< mKsúvh
^l%shd 1(8& h:d¾:hla jQ wdldrh wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a l%shd fmd; f.kyer oelaùu yiqka 21
o 13l l¾;D;ajh Y=oaO jq mdjq¨ ;=udg frdau" 1 fldßka;s" 2 fldßka;s" .,d;s" tmSi" ms,smams" fldf,diais" 1 f;if,daksl" 2 f;if,daksl" 1 ;sfuda;s" 2 ;sfuda;s" ;S;ia yd msf,dfudka&
o fïjdfha l¾;D;ajh Y=oaO jQ mdjq¨ ;=udg ysñ jqj o thska woyia lrkafka tajd mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska u ,shQ nj fkdj tajd hï wdldrhlg Y=oaO jQ mdjq¨ ;=udg iïnkaO nj
o b;sß yiqka 8 fyfn%õ" cdfldí" 1 fmaÿre" 2 fmaÿre" 1 fcdyka" 2 fcdyka" 3 fcdyka yd cdfldí&
o tajd y÷kajk fjk;a kï( idudkH yiqka" úYaj f,aLk yd lf;da,sl c.;a& ixfoaY
2
o fyfn%õ ,smsfhys l¾;D i|yka fkdfõo b;sß 7ys l¾;D;ajh ysñ jkafka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wfmdaia;=¨jreka 4 fofkl=g fmaÿre ;=ud" fcdyka ;=ud" l=vd cdfldí ;=ud yd cqâ ;oafoajqia ;=ud&
kj .súiqfuys wjidk lD;sh( t<sorõj o idïm%odhsl j tys l¾;D;ajh fcdyka wfmdaia;=¨;=udg o kj .súiqfï lD;s 5l l¾;D;ajh fcdyka wfmdia;=¨;=udg fcdyka Y=NdrxÑh" 1 fcdyka" 2 fcdyka" 3 fcdyka yd t<sorõj o fuu lD;s —fcdykSh foayh˜ f,i ye¢kafõo fïjdfha l¾;D;ajh ms<sn| úúO úYdro u;
1'1'4 Y=oaO nhsn,fha msgm;a
1'1'4'1 fimagqjdðkaÜ .%Sla& msgm;
vhiafmdardfõ isá cqfoõ cd;slfhda fyfn%õ NdIdj fkdoekSu Tjqka o foaj jpkh u; ;u Ôú;h f.dvk.d .ekSug wfmalaId lsÍu ta i|yd Y=oaO ,shú,af,a .%Sl mßj¾;khla wjYH ùu .%Sl wêrdcHhdf.a wkq.%yfhka fyfn%õ Y=oaO ,shú,a, l%s'mQ' 3jk ishjfia § .%Sl NdIdjg mßj¾;kh ùu mßj¾;khg ,la jQfha m,ia;Skfha cqfoõjka w;r ;snQ iïu; .%ka:dj,sh fkdj vhiafmdardfõ cqfoõjka w;r mej;s iïu; .%ka:dj,sh m,ia;Skfha mej;s iïu; .%ka:dj,shg jvd .%ka: 7la fimagqjdðka; msgmf;ys tu .%ka: 7( f;daì;a" cqÈ;a" m%{dj" WmfoaYlhd isrdla&" ndrela" 1 yd 2 ulì thg wu;r j tia;¾ 10(4-16(24 yd odksfh,a 3(24-90" 13 yd 14 mßÉfþo fimagqjdðka; msgm; Y=oaO ,shú,af,ys fyfn%õ msgm;g jvd merKs fya;=j( fyfn%õ Y=oaO ,shú,a, m,ia;Skfha cqfoõjka w;r mej;=k o tys iïu; .%ka:dj,sh ;SrKh lf<a l%s'j' 90ys uOHOrKS uqyqo wi, cïkshdfõ cífkays& mej;s ríîjrekaf.a iïuka;%Khlska tfia jqj;a l%s'j' 2-3 Y;j¾Yj, mjd iïu; .%ka:dj,sh ms<sn`o u; fNao& oaú;Sh iïu; .%ka: iys; fimagqjdðka; msgm; uefidfrála msgm;g fmr isg u ms<s.ekSug ,la j ;sîu
1'1'4'2 uefidfrála fyfn%õ& msgm;
uq,a fyfn%õ msgm; ,shù ;snqfKa jHxckdlaIrj,ska thg m%dKdlaIr fhÿfõ l%s'j' 6jk Y;j¾Ifha uefidfrálajreka tu ksid fyfn%õ msgm; —uefidfrála msgm;˜ hkqfjka ye¢kaùu
1'1'4'3 jq,a.d;d ,;ska& msgm;
Y=oaO nhsn,h ,;ska NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lf<a( Y=oaO jQ fcfrdï ;=ud úiska w;s W;=ï veuiia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud l< b,a,Sula wkqj .;jQ ld,h( wjqreÿ 24la muK ksu l< j¾Ih( l%s'j' 406 —jq,a.d;d˜ —j,af.aܘ& hkafkys w¾:h( —fmdÿ ck;djf.a msgm;˜
1'1'5 foaj wkdjrKh
Y=oaO nhsn,h yd foaj wkdjrKh w;r we;af;a fjka l< fkdyels in|;djla Y=oaO nhsn,fha wka;¾.; jkafka( foúhka jykafia .e,ùfï b;sydifhys l< wkdjrK
3
—wkdjrKh˜ i|yd fhfok .S%l jpkh( —wefmdl,smaia˜ w¾:h( jeiS we;s hula ksrdjrKh lsÍu" ieÕù we;s hula t<sorõ lsÍu —foaj wkdjrKh˜ hkq( wNsryila jk úYajfha ks¾ud;DjrhdKka jk woDIHudk foúhka jykafia ueú,a,la jk ñksidg wkdjrKh lsÍu foaj wkdjrKh fohdldrh fõ(
1. iajNdj O¾uh ;=<ska2. iajNdj O¾ufha kS;sh blaujd úfYaIdldrfhka isÿ lrk wkdjrKh
1. iajNdj O¾uh ;=<skao Ñ;%hl mrud¾:h Ñ;% Ys,amshd .ek lshd mEu fkdjQj;a Ñ;%hla tys ks¾udKlrejd ms<sn| j fndfyda foa wkdjrKh lsÍuo tf,i u úYajh yd ñksid ;=<ska tajdfha uejqïlrejdKka ms<sn| wkdjrKh lsÍuo fu;rï ixlS¾K yd l%udkql+, úYajhla bfí we;súh fkdyels nj ;d¾lsl j is;k
mqoa.,fhl=g iqmeyeÈ,so b;d mqxÑ fohla mjd bfí we;s úh fkdyels kï" b;d iQlaIu l%shdldß;ajhla we;s ñksid
bfí we;súh fkdyelso iajNdj O¾ufha l%shdldß;ajh ms<sn| j ;d¾lsl j is;k mqoa.,hdg thg
ks¾udKlrefjl= isáh hq;= nj;a tys ks¾udKlrejd w;sW;alDIag ;eke;af;l= nj;a iqmeyeÈ,s .S;d 19(1-6&
foúhka jykafia f;dard.;a ck;djg iajNdj O¾uh ;=<ska wkdjrKh jQ fial' Wod(-o ukakd wdydrfhka yd jgqjkaf.ka fmdaIKh lsÍu kslauhdu 16& o m¾j;fhka c,h ,nd §u kslauhdu 17(1-7&
2. iajNdj O¾ufha kS;sh blaujd úfYaIdldrfhka isÿ lrk wkdjrKh
foúhka jykafia ms<sn| ;;= we;s ieáfhka wkdjrKh lrkafka iajNdj O¾uh blaujd isÿ lrk wkdjrK ;=<ska Wod(-
o wdÈms;Djreka" fudafiia ;=ud" ùrkdhlhka" rcjreka" Èjeiajreka u.skao úfYaIdldrfhka yd woaú;Sh wdldrfhka ;u mq;%hdKka u.ska fyfn%õ 1(1-2&'
foaj wkdjrKfhys wxY 2 (1. iaj wkdjrKh( ;uka jykafia ms<sn| wkdjrKh2. Wkajykafiaf.a .e,ùfï ie,eiau ms<sn| wkdjrKh
1'1'6 foajdkqNdjh
foajdkqNdjh i|yd fhfok .%Sl jpkh( —;sfhdaafkõfgdaia˜ 2 ;su;s 3(16&o —;sfhda˜ hkq foúhka jykafia o —fkõud˜ hkq yqiau o —;sfhdafkõfgdaia˜ hkq —foúhka jykafia úiska yqiau fy<k ,o˜
hulg foúhka jykafia yqiau fy<kafka o th iïmQ¾K fjkia fõ W;am;a;s 2(7& tf,i u foaj pjkh .%ka:drEV lrk ,o ñksia l;=jreka u; foaj yqiau fy<ñka Tjqkaf.a l%shdj,sh woaú;Sh ld¾hhla lsÍu Y=oaO ,shú,a, ,shQ ñksia l;=jrekaf.a uki Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia Y=oaO ,shú,a, ,shk wjia:dfõ úksúo hdu Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka Y=oaO ,shú,a, .%ka:drEV ùu
4
foajdkqNdjfha m%fNao
1. tf`âßl foajdkqNdjh
tf`âßl foajdkqNdjh hkq mqoa.,fhl= ls%hd lsÍug ^kdhl;ajh oeÍug& ,nk foajdkqNdjh
foúhka jykafia úiska f;dard.;a ckkdhlhka fuu foajdkqNdjh ,eîu Y=oaO nhsn,fhys i|yka jkafka( Tjqka msg —foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh˜ ,eîula
f,i Wod(- ieïika ùrd 14(19&" odú;a 1 iduq 16(13&" fudafiia ;=ud fhid 63(11& yd fuishia jykafia fhid 11(2" 61(1" Æla 4(18-19&
2. foiSu i|yd jQ foajdkqNdjh
foiSu i|yd foajdkqNdjh hkq foaj mKsúvh m%ldY lsÍu i|yd odkh lrk foajdkqNdjhhs'
fuu foajdkqNdjh ,enqfõ( Èjeisjre" fÊiqia jykafia" wfmdaia;=¨jre 2 fmaÿre 1(21" Æla 4(18" 12(11-12&
3. ,sùu i|yd wK ,eîu
,sùu i|yd ,enqfKa wKla ksla 17(14" oaú 5(22" 31(24" fhid 30(8" fcr 30(2& uq¿ Y=oaO ,shú,a, u foajdkqNdjfhka hqla; h 2 ;sfuda;s 3(16& foajdkqNdjfhka f,aLk.; lrk ,o Y=oaO ,shú,af,a wruqKq 2 ;su;s 3(16&(
1. b.ekaùug2. ÿ¾u; ÿrelsÍug3. yslauùug4. O¾ñIag Ôú;hla .; lsÍug Wmfoia §ug
1'1'7 Y=oaO nhsn,fha l;D;ajh
iNd mshjrekaf.a isg u ms<s.ekSuo Y=oaO ,shú,a, foajdkqNdjfhka ,shjqKq njo tys l¾;D foúhka jykafia nj
w;sW;=ï 13jk ,sfhda Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=udf.a —ÈjH ixrlaIKh˜ 1893& kï úYaj f,aLkh wkqj
o Y=oaO nhsn,fha m%Odk l;DjrhdKka Principal Cause&( foúhka jykafia o Wm WmlrK& l¾;D Instrumental Cause&( ñksid
foúhka jykafia Y=oaO nhsn,fha m%Odk l;D ksid tys we;af;a foúhka jykafiaf.a wkdjrKh tu wkdjrKh $ mKsúvh i¾j ld,Skh¦ i¾j fN!ñl h tfyhska Y=oaO nhsn,fha mKsúvhg ia:djr njla yd iod;ksl njla ñksid ;u ks¾udKd;aul l%shdj,sh ;=<ska Y=oaO nhsn,fha Wm l¾;D jk ksid Y=oaO nhsn,fha iSñ; me;a;la Wod(- Y=oaO nhsn,fha ,shù we;s ish,a, u ft;sydisl yd
úoHdkql+, fkdjkafka ñksid iSud iys; mqoa.,hl= jk ksid' foúhka jykafiaf.a yia;fha ñksid WmlrKhla jqj o ñksid;a fjk;a WmlrKhl=;a w;r fjkila(
o fjk;a WmlrKhlg nqoaêhla yd ksoyia leue;a;la ke;o ñksid nqoaêh yd ksoyia leue;a; fufyhjd ks¾udKd;aul ls%hdj,sfhys ksr; ùuo thg wjYH foaj mKsúvh foúhka jykafiaf.ka
5
ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( Y=oaO nhsn,h w¾:l:kh lsÍu i|yd tys miqìu Ndú; lrhs’
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'2 ( N+f.da,Sh yd ft;sydisl miqìu Y=oaO nhsn,h w¾: l:kh lsÍug fhdod .kshs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï M,
1. Y=oaO nhsn,fha N+f.da,Sh yd ft;sydisl miqìu ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'2. úYajdifhka Y=oaO nhsn,h wOHhkh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'3. Y=oaO nhsn,fha N+f.da,Sh yd ft;sydisl miqìu ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aulj bÈßm;a lrhs'4. b;sydih ;=< l%shd;aul jQ foúhka jykafia j¾;udkh yd wkd.;h ;=< o ueÈy;a jk nj
úYajdi lrhs'5. wm tlsfkldf.a Ôú; ;=< foaj l%shdldÍ;ajh w;aoelSug wka wh fhduq lrjhs'
1'2 m,ia;Skfha N+f.da,Sh miqìu
1'2'0 ye¢kaùu
f;dard.;a ck;dj yd iïnkaO jk foaYh y÷kajk kï( m,ia;Skh" ldkdka" bYardfh,h" fmdfrdkaÿ foaYh" Y=oaO jQ foaYh kef.kysr m¾ishdkq fndlaflka werö brdlh yryd uOHOrKS fjr< udhsïfldg ngysr khs,a .`. olajd úysfok wv ljdldr N+ñh( —ire wv i|˜ ireidr wvi| ;=< msysá ire núka wvq yd b;d l=vd m%foaYhla( m,ia;Skh
o foaY.=Kh( úh,so j¾Idj jirlg fojrla
ire wv i| ;=< mqrdK m%Odk YsIagdpdr ;=kla( wisßhdj" nìf,dakshdj yd ñirh úúO hq.j, § fuu wêrdcHhka ;=fkys u n,mEug m,ia;Skh k;= ùu fuu wêrdcHhka w;r .uka lsÍfï § ud¾. folla (
i. uqyqÿ fj<|& ud¾.h( ñirfha isg .did ;Srh yryd uqyqÿ ;Srh Tiafia .,S,h iy ouialh miqfldg fuifmdf;añhdj olajd
ii. rc ^hqoaO& ud¾.h( iSkhs md¿lrh yryd kef.kysr l÷ Tiafia ouialh miqfldg fuifmdf;añhdj olajd
m,ia;Skfha msysàuo uOHOrKS uqyqfoa kef.kysr fjrf<a o ngysr wdishd fõ
mqrdK m,ia;Skfha udhsïo W;=frka odka o ol=fKka fnh¾fInd
úYd,;ajho È. ie;mqï 150la muK o uOHOrKS uqyqfoa isg fcd¾odka ksïkh olajd m<,( W;=f¾ § ie;mqï 30la muK ol=fKa §
ie;mqï 50la muK o N+ñ m%udKh j¾. ie;mqï 7"000la muK
N+úIu;dj( iajNdúl ;SrE 4la( fjr<nv ;Srej" ngysr l÷" fcd¾odka ñáhdj; yd kef.kysr l÷
2'1'1 fjr<nv ;Srejñáhdj;a ;=klska iukaú; ùui. wlaflda ñáhdj;
ld¾fu,a l÷ mduq, isg W;=rg b;d idrj;a yd ckdlS¾K m%foaYhla t,shd Èjeisjrhd yd nd,a mQclhka ms<sn| isoaêh isÿ jQ ld¾fu,a l÷ .egh fuys 1 rdcd 18&'
6
ii. Idfrdaka ñáhdj; fcdmamdfõ isg lhsidßh olajd fmaÿre ;=ud úúO i;a;ajhkaf.ka iukaú; /j,la ms<sn| o¾Ykh ÿgqfõ fcdmamdfõ cqoh" iudßh yd bÿñh hk m%foaYj, wdKavqldrhd mÈxÑ j isáfha lhsidßfha mdjq¨ ;=ud l%s'j' 58-60 ld,fhys lhsidßfhys isr.; j
iii. ms,sia;s ñáhdj; fcdmamdjg ol=Kska mgka f.k ol=Kg
2'1'2 ngysr l÷
m,ia;Skfha fld÷ kdráh fuks fuu l÷jeáh tiav%df,daka ;eks;,dj ksid folv fõ fuu ;eks;,dj yryd ñirh yd isßhdj hd lrk uqyqÿ ud¾.h mdrdfjda fkflda rc;=ud úiska fcdIshd rc;=ud j l%s'mQ' 609 § >d;kh lrkq ,enQfõ fu.soafoda fuu ;eks;,dfõ tiav%df,daka ;eks;,dj yd iïnkaO fÊiqia jykafiaf.a m%isoaO Ôú;fha jeo.;a isÿùï
o kdhska kqjr jekaoUqjf.a mq;d W;a:dk lsÍu Æla 7(11-17&o ;dfnda¾ lkao
ngysr l÷ fldgia 4
I .,S, l÷lrh
.,S, l÷lrh m%Odk fldgia 2( W;=re fyj;a by< .,S,h yd ol=Kq fyj;a my< .,S,h ol=Kq .,S,fha
o fÊiqia jykafia we;s oeä jQ kdifr;a Æla 4(16&o fÊiqia jykafiaf.a m<uq m%d;syd¾h isÿ lrk ,o ldkd fcdyka 2(11&'
ii. iudßhdfõ uOHu l÷lrh fuys we;s jeo.;a ia:dk
o fnf;,a" Isf,da yd fIflï hk Y=oaOia:dk o iuß;dkqjreka ;uka i|yd foaj ud,s.djla ;kd .;a f.riSï lkao o wdÈms;D cdfldíf.a mq;a fcdfima bIaudfh,ajrekag úl=Kqï fod;dka
^W;a 37(17&o iudßhdj kue;s k.rh
iii. cqod l÷lrh
kef.kysr m%foaYh md¿lrh fyfn%dka m,ia;Skfhys we;s Wi u k.rh
o fyfn%dka wjg wdn%yï ;=ud iefyk ld,hla Ôj;a ùuo odú;a rc;=ud cqodys rc;=ud f,i wNsfIal lsÍu 2 iduqfj,a 2(3-4&
fyfn%dka k.rhg W;=frka fn;af,fyfuys fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm; fn;af,fyug W;=ßka fcrei,fuys l÷ .eghla u; foaj ud,s.dj fcrei,ug kef.kysßka T,aõ lkao fcrei,u yd T,sõ lkao w;r lsfødaka we, uf;õ 26(36" fcdyka 18(1&' fcrei,ug ksß;È.ska f.fykakd ksïkh iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a Wm; isÿ jQfha o cqod l÷lrfha Æla 1(39& fcrei,ug kef.kysßka ,diria" ud¾;d yd ußhdf.a .u jQ fn;dksh
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iv. fkf.í
fkf.í hkafkys w¾:h jkafka" —úh,s˜ Y=oaO nhsn,fhys th fhfokafka" —ol=K˜ hk wref;ka
2'1'3 fcd¾odka ñáhdj;
ngysr l÷ yd kef.kysr l÷ w;r .s,d nei we;s N+ñ ;Srhl fuu ñáhdj; yryd fcd¾odka .Õ .,d neiSu fcd¾odka .fÕys wdrïNh( f,nkka l÷j,ska
i. .,S, uqyqo
uqyqÿ uÜgug jvd wä 675la muK my<ska yoj;l yevh y÷kajk kï(
o lskafkfr;a uqyqo fcdaIqjd 12(3" 13(27&o f.kfifr;a ú, Æla 5(1" uf;õ 14(34&o ;sfíßhia uqyqo ú,& fcdyka 6(1" 21(1&
fuu uqyqfoa yÈis l=Kdgq fuh fÊiqia jykafiaf.a oyï fiajfha flaJøia:dkhla .,S, uqyqo wjg msysá k.r
o lm¾kdjqu udla 1(21-29" Æla 4(31" 7(5" fcdyka 6(59&o fn;aihsodj Æla 9(10" udla 6(45&o u.ao,dj fcdyka 1(44" 12(21" Æla 8(2" udla 16(9&o ;sfíßhia
ii. u< uqyqo
uqyqÿ uÜgñka wä 1300la my<ska 27]l ,jk idkaøKhla we;s ksid uiqka fyda fjk;a Ôùka ke; u< uqyqo u;=msg ukqIHhl=g jqj o fkd.s,S mdùug yels fÊiqia jykafia weúoafoa u< uqyqo u; fkdj .,S, uqyqo u; u< uqyqfoa jhUÈ. fjrf<a l=ïrdka kgnqka
2'1'4 fcd¾odkfhka tmsg kef.kysr l÷
fuu l÷ fcd¾odka ksïkh yd isßhdkq ldka;drh w;r msysáu fuu l÷j,ska wdrïN jk .x.d( hd¾fudla" cfndla" w¾fkdka yd fifroa
1'2'2 bYardfh,fha ft;sydisl miqìu
1'2'2'1 kslauhdu yd foaYhla ysñlr .ekSu
yslafidiajre ñirh w,a,d .ekSu( l%s'mQ' 1767 § muK yslafidiajre hkq fiu;sla ckj¾.hg wh;a wdn%yï mrmqf¾ kEoEfhda fyfn%õjreka o fiu;sla ck j¾.hg wh;a jQ ksid fcdafimag ñirfha foaYêm;s ;k;=r yslafidiaa cd;sl mdrdfjdaf.a wdrdOkfhka cdfldíf.a fm<m; ñirhg f.dia iuD¾êu;a ùu
8
bYardfh,a cd;slhka ñirfha isá ld,h( jir 430la muK kslauhdu 12(40& l%s'mQ' 1559 ñir cd;sl m<uqjk wyafudia yslafidjreka j ñirfhka mkakd oeóu ñir cd;sl mdrdfjda rcjre yslafidiajre .ek ffjrhla fuka u ìhla we;s j isàu ksla 1(10& fïksid yslafidia md,kh isysm;a lrk iEu fohla u ñir mdrdfjda rcjreka úkdY lsÍu fuu ìh iy .nvd k.r ;ekSfï § jy,a Y%ufha wjYH;djh ksid fojk rïfiaia l%s'mq' 1290-1224& bYardfh,ajreka jy,a njg m;alsÍu ksla 1(11-12&' foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=udg fmdfrdkaÿ 2
1. Tyqf.ka uy;a cd;shla we;s lsÍu2. tu cd;shg ioyg u ysñjk foaYhla ,nd §u m<uq fmdfrdkaÿj bgq ù we; ksla 1(7&
fojk fmdfrdkaÿj bgq ùug kï bYardfh,a ckhd ñirfhka kslau hd hq;= h thg miqìu ks¾udKh jk wdldrh( kslauhdu 1 bYardfh,ajreka ñirfhka kslauhdu( l%s'mQ' 1280 § muK jir 40la md¿lrfha m,ia;Skfha mÈxÑ ùu( l%s'mQ' 1250-1225 w;r fndfyda úg l%s'mQ' 1240 § muK&
1'2'2'2 ùr kdhlhkaaf.a hq.h l%s'mQ' 1200-1050&
wjqreÿ 150la wd.ñl" foaYmd,ksl yd ixialD;sl w;ska mßj¾;k hq.hla m,ia;Skfha mÈxÑ ùfuka miq
o ia:djr lDIsld¾ñl rgdjlg we;=<;a ùuo j;=msá ysñlr .ekSuo ;djld,sl l+vdrï fjkqjg iaÒr ksjdi f.dvke.Suo tjeks foa w.h lsÍu yd w,xldr lsÍu ksid ixialD;sl m%Njhla
fmdÿ wdKavq l%uhla fyda talSh md,khla ke; tu ksid kj foaYh ;=< tla;rd jHdl+,;ajhla yd fkdikaiqka;djla foaYh ;=< isá úúO cd;Skaf.a wdl%uKj,g k;= ùu ùr kdhlhkaf.a j.lSu( ndysr n,fõ.hkag úreoaO j igka lrñka cqod ck;dj tlai;a
lrñka cd;shla jYfhka f.dvke.Su fudjqka tla;rd wdldrhlg —wkqyid;aul hqo kdhlhka˜ ùr kdhlhka 12 ( T;aksfh,a ùrdj,sh 3(7-11&" tayqoa ùrdj,sh 3(12-30&" Iïy¾ ùrdj,sh 3(31&" fofndard yd ndrdla ùrdj,sh 4(1-5$31&" .säfhdka ùrdj,sh 6(11-8$35&" f;da,d ^ùrdj,sh 10(1&" cdhs¾ ùrdj,sh 10(3&" fcma;d ùrdj,sh 11&" bíIdka ùrdj,sh 12(8&" taf,dka ^ùrdj,sh 12(11&" wífodaka ùrdj,sh 12(13&" iïfidka ùrdj,sh 13(1-16(31&
1'2'2'3 rcjrekaf.a hq.h
ùrkdhlhkaf.a md,kfha ÿ¾j,;d( o md,kh uq¿ foaYh mqrd u me;sr fkdhduo cqod f.da;% yeu tlla u tlafiai;a lsÍug fkdyelsùu
fï ksid wi,ajeis cd;Ska n,j;a jk úg bYardfh,ajreka wdl%uKj,g k;= ùu fï ksid rc;=ful= hgf;a ish¨ u f.da;% tla j tlg ixúOdkh ùu foaYmd,ksl" wd¾Ól"
idudÔh wd§ iEu wxYhlska u M,odhl nj Tjqkg wjfndaO ùu tu kdhl;ajh hqoaO ld,j, § fuka u idu ld,j, § o wLKav j uq¿ rdcHhg u u.
fmkaùula nj Tjqkg wjfndaO ùu
9
tjeks ;;a;ajhla bYardfh,a cd;sh ;=< Wod lr.ekSu i|yd ia:djr j mj;akd rdclSh kdhl;ajhl wjYH;dj f;areï .ekSu
wi,ajeis rdcHhkays rcqf.a md,kh id¾:l j l%shd;aul jk whqre Tjqka m%;HlaI lsÍu iduqfj,af.ka rc;=ful= b,a,Sug n,mE m%Odk lreKq
1. iduqfj,a jhia.; j ÿ¾j, j isàu2. iduqfj,af.a mq;=ka mshdf.a wämdf¾ fkdf.dia jia;= ;Kaydfjka w,a,ia .ekSu3. ùrjrekag wfkla rgj, rcjre fuka ck;dj tla/ia lsÍug;a" ck;djg wdrlaIdj
iemhSug;a" foaYh ixj¾Okh lsÍug;a fkdyels ùu 1 iduqfj,a 8(1-20&
1'2'2'3'1 idjq,a rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 1020-1000&
fnkacñka f.da;%hg wh;a Okj;a mjq,l .sìhd kï .fï lsIa kue;a;df.a mq;d ^1 iduq 10(26& mshdf.a ke;s jQ fldg¿jka fidhd .sh idjq,ag iduqfj,a yuq ùu 1 iduq 9(1-27& foúhka jykafiaf.a kshuh wkqj iduqfj,a úiska idjq,a wNsfIal lsÍu 1 iduq 10(1& Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ 30 1 iduq 13(1& ñiamdys § ck;djg idjq,a j rc;=ud f,i iduqfj,a úiska y÷kajd §u 1 iduq 10(17-27&' wfudksjrekaf.a rc jQ kdydIa j mrdch lsÍu 1 iduq 11& w;s úYd, yuqodjla legqj ms,sia;sjre idjq,af.a rdcHhg úreoaO j ñlaudIays lojqre ne|
igkg iqodkï ùu ksid idjq,af.a yuqodj úisÍu 1 iduq 13(1-14& idjq,af.a mq;a fcdk;kAf.a WmdhYS,S l%shdjlska ms,sia;sjrekaf.a fiakdj mrdch l<;a
idjq,af.a uq¿ rdcH ld,fha § u ms,sia;sjreka yd igka lrkakg isÿ ùu 1 iduq 14& wfuf,lajreka j mrdch lsÍu 1 iduq 15$1-9&' idjq,af.a ldhsl ,laIK;a" udkisl fkdikaiqkalu;a" m%isoaO mdm l¾u;a 1 iduqfj,a 13(8-
14" 15(10-33&" wúksYaÑ; ch.%yK;a" idiksl .egqï 1 iduqfj,a 22(17-18& lemSfmfkhs rc jQ kuq;a b;d ir, .eñ Ôjk rgdjla rc ud,s.djla ke; mjq,a Ôú;h wdo¾Yu;a bYardfh,hg ia:djr yuqodjla odkh lsÍu
1'2'2'3'2 odú;a rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 1000-961&
odú;a rc;=ud rcud,s.djg meñKs wdldrh ms<sn| iïm%odhhka 2(1. ùkd jdolhl= f,i 1 iduq 16(14-23" 17(1-11" 17(32-53&2. hqO lghq;=j, ksr; j isá ifydaorhkag wdydr imhkakl= f,i 1 iduq 17(12-30" 17(55-18(2&
ckm%sh jQfha f.d,sh;a mrdch lsÍu ksid ìß`o ( idjq,af.a ÈhKsh ól,a & idjq,a rc;=ud Tyq j urdoeóug W;aidy lsÍu ksid cqod md¿lrhg m,dhdu idjq,a rc;=udf.a mq;d fcdk;ka & yd ÿj ól,a& odú;a j wdrlaId lsÍu idjq,af.a urKhg fmr wNsfIal lr idjq,af.a urKh;a iu. fyfn%dakays rc ùu ^2 iduq 2(1-11& idjq,af.a yuqodm;s jQ wífka¾f.a iydh we;s j idjq,af.a mq;a BIa-fndfI;a wjqreÿ 7la rclï
lsÍu 2 iduq 2(8-11&' odú;a rcqf.a ld,h wdrïNfha oaú;aj md,khla BIa-fndfI;af.a urKfhka miq j odú;a cqodys rc ùu 2 iduq 5(1-5& fcnqisjrekaf.a k.rh jQ fcrei,u ;u w.kqjr lr.ekSu .súiqï lr`vqj fcrei,ug f.k tafuka fcrei,u foaYmd,k jYfhka muKla fkdj
wd.ñl jYfhka o jeo.;a ùu
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odú;a rc;=udf.ka miq mshdf.ka mq;dg rclu ysñùfï l%uh ol=Kq rdcHh ;=< weröu m<uq rcjreka fofokdg u rclu foajdkqNdjh lrK fldg f.k i,fudka rc;=udg th ysñ jQfha odú;af.a mq;d ùu yd rcf.or isÿ jQ l=uKa;%khla
ksid
1'2'2'3'3 i,fudka rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 961-922&
ñirfha rcqf.a Èhkshl irK mdjdf.k ñirfha rcq iu. .súiqula ;S¾ys rcq iu. o .súiqula hqm%àia .x.dfõ mgka ms,sia;sjrekaf.a foaYh yd ñirh olajd jQ m%foaYfha Tyqf.a wKil uq¿ foaYh u tlai;a lr rdcHh jvd;a ia:djr njg meñK ùu l,ska isá rcjrekag hqoaO ld¾hfhys kshe,Sug isÿ jqj o i,fudkaf.a rdcH iuh idu
ld,hla foaj uka§rh iE§ug wjqreÿ 7la yd rc ueÿre ixlS¾Kh iE§ug wjqreÿ 13la 1 rdcd 5-7&' cqod rdc mrïmrdfõ úYsIag rfcla Tyqf.a rdcH ld,fha § bYardfh,fha wd¾Ól l%ufha fjkialï we;s ùu
o tf`âreka yd f.dùka fuka Ôj;a jQ ck;dj mq¿,a fj<| jHdmdrhka flfrys fhduqùu
o keõ ysñlr .ksñka cd;Hka;r fj<\fuys ksr; ùu 1 rdcd 9(26" 10(22&o kd.ÍlrKh lrd hdu ;=< úYd, iudc wiudk;d ìysùu
Èia;%slal 12lg fnod iEu Èia;%slalhla u md,kh lsÍug ks,Odßhl= m;a lr merKs f.da;% l%uh fjkqjg rdcH md,k l%uhla we;s lsÍu
úhoï mshjd .ekSu msKsi wêl nÿ wh lsÍu odú;af.a iufha werUqKq rdcldßh l%uh fyj;a È<s÷kaf.ka nf,ka jev .ekSu
i,fudkaf.a md,k iufha § b;d oreKq m%;sM;a;shla ù ñksiqkag b;d ysxidldÍ ;;a;ajhlg m;a ùu
l%ul%ufhka i,fudka rc;=udf.a md,kh flfrys ck;dj ;=< wiykhla u;= ùu
1'2'2'4 W;=re ol=Kq rdcHh fNaoh
i,fudka rc;=udf.a md,kh flfrys ck;dj l,lsÍug fya;=(1. i,fudka rcq;=ud úiska ksfhda. l< nÿ nr wêl ùu2. Tyqf.a f.dvke.s,s jHdmdrfha rdcldß fiajdj, fhdojk ,o úYd, msßilf.a fm!oa.,sl
ksoyi yd udkj whs;sjdislï iSñ; ùu3. fcrei,fï md,k ;ka;%h cqod f.da;%hg m%uqL;dj §u
i,fudka rc;=udf.a urKfhka miq ck;dj i,fudka rcqf.a mq;a frfydfndajïf.ka iykhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùu 1 rdcd 12&
tu iykh fkd,eîu 1 rdcd 12(10-11& thska m%fldam jQ mSä; ck;dj ler,s fld,yd, wdrïN lsÍu fuu ler,slrejkaf.a kdhl;ajhg fcfrdfndajï m;aùu m%;sM,h( W;=re-ol=Kq rdcHh fNaoh l%s'mQ' 922& ol=Kq cqod& rdcHhg
o f.da;% folla cqod yd fnkacñka&o w.kqjr ( fcrei,u
W;=re rdcHhg bYardfh,hg& o f.da;% 10la o w.kqjr ( fIflï
11
1'2'2'5 wisßhdkq úm%jdih
W;=f¾ jkaokd ia:dk( fnf;,a yd odka 1 rdcd 12(29& tu jkaokd ia:dk iE§fï mrud¾:h( ckhd fcrei,ï foaj uKa§rhg hdu je<elaùu ^1 rdcd 12(32& fuu isoaOia:dk foflys hdfõ foúhka jykafia ksfhdackh lsÍug rka jiaika
fofofkla jiaid rEmhla¦ ms<suhla¦ nd,a foúhkaf.a ixfla;hla' tu ksid rEm jkaokdj yd nyq foaj
jkaokdj kue;s wjodku fcfrdfndajï rc;=ud f,ù f.da;%fhka msgia;r wh mQclhka f,i m;a lsÍu kuialdr Èk o¾Ykh fjkia lsÍu 1 rdcd 12(25-33&' l%s'mQ' 722 § wisßhdkq wêrdcHh W;=re rdcHh wdl%uKh lr bYardfh¨ka 27"290la
wisßhdjg jy¨ka f,i f.k hdu W;=re rdcOdksfha ysia jQ k.rj, úfoaYj,ska f.kd isrlrejka mÈxÑ lrùu ñ:HdoDIaál wisßhdkq mÈxÑlrejka yd bYardfh,fha b;sß jQjka w;r wka;¾ újdyhkays
m%;sM,hla f,i tu m%foaYj, ñY% ixlr ck;djla we;s ùu tu ck fldgi bYardfh,ajrekaf.a foú iajdñka jykafiag;a" ;ukaf.a uq,a ksc N+ñj,ska
f.kd foú foaj;dkag;a jkaokdudk ksid fuu ñY%% wd.ï woykakka —iudß;dkqjka˜ kue;s ks.re kdufhka ol=Kq rdcHfha mú;% cqod cd;slhka úiska ye¢kaùu
nìf,dakshdjg .sh ol=fKa ck;dj kej; wdmiq meñKsh o wisßhdjg f.k hk ,o W;=f¾ jeishka kej; ;u foaYhg fkdmeñKs ksid W;=re rdcHfha b;sydih o uelS .sh ;rï ùu
1'2'2'6 nìf,dakshdkq wêrdcHh l%s'mQ' 612-538&
l%s'mQ' y;ajk ishjfia m<uq ld¾;= ;=fka § n,j;a wêrdcHh( wisßhdj wjidk ld¾;=fõ § n,j;a wêrdcHh( nìf,dakshdj
cqohdfõ wjidk rcjre
fcdIshd rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 639-609&
odú;a yd i,fudka rcjrekag miq cqod foaYfha úYsIag;u rc;=ud md,kh l< ;sia jir ;=< hym;a foa lsÍu cd;sl yd wd.ñl m%;sixialrKhla we;s lsÍu fï i|yd yq,aod" kdyqï" fYmkshd" ynl=la yd fcrñhd hk Èjeisjrekaf.aa iydh ,nd
.ekSu fuu wd.ñl m%;sixialrKh wdrïN lf<a wisßhdj isú,a hqoaO lrkfldg f.k b;d
ÿ¾j, j isá wjoshl ksid ;u wd.ñl m%;sixialrKh W;=re rdcHfha W;=re foaY iSud olajd u f.k hdu
fcfrdfndajï rcq úiska W;=re rdcHfha fnf;,ays f.dvk.k ,o isoaOia:dkh yd fjk;a isoaOia:dk fcdIshd rcq úkdY lsÍu
W;=f¾ yd ol=fKa foaj jkaokdj fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj flaJølrf.k meje;aùu uq¿ m,ia;Skh u kej; jrla odú;af.a fm<mf;a md,khg k;= ùu l%s'mQ' 722 § W;=re rdcHh wisßhdj wdl%uKh l< wjia:dfõ § f,ùjre oAù;Sh kS;s /f.k
ol=Kq rdcHhg m,d .sh w;r kej; tajd l%s'mQ' 621 § muK fcdIshd rc iufha § fidhd.kq ,en ^2 rdcd 22(8& fcdIshd rc;=ud wdrïN l< wd.ñl yd cd;sl m%;sixialrK jHdmdrh läkï lsÍug Ndú; lsÍu
fcdIshd rc iufha oaù;Sh kS;s fudafiia ;=udf.a foaYkd ;=kl rduqjlg ixúOdkh lr oaù;Sh kS;s ix.%yh fmd; ;=< wka;¾ .; lsÍu
12
fcfydahdlsï rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 609-598&
l%s'mQ' 605 § fknqloafkY¾ cqod rdcHh nìf,dakshdjg nÿ f.jk rdcHhla njg m;a lsÍu l%s'mQ' 602 § ñirfha mdrdfjda-fkflda rc;=ud úiska fmdf<dU jk ,ÿj fcfydahdlsï
nìf,dakshdjg lmamï f.ùu w;aysgqùu tu ksid l%s'mQ' 598 § fknqloafkY¾ h<s;a fcrei,u jeg,Su wNHka;r l=uka;%K yd flda,yd, ueo fcfydahdlsï rc;=ud ñhhdu fyda urd ouKq
,eîu
fcfydahdlska rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 598-597&
fcfydahdlsïf.a urKfhka miq rc ùu rclug m;aù ;=ka uilska nìf,dakSh yuqodj fcrei,u wdl%uKh lsÍu l%s'mQ' 597 § fknqloafkY¾f.a yuqod fcrei,ï foaj uka§rfha ;snQ r;arka yd rc ueÿf¾
jia;=j meyerf.k rc;=ud;a" tilsfh,a Èjeisjrhd;a md,l mx;sh yd mqyqKq Y%ñlhka fndfyda fofkl= we;=¿ 10"000la muK úm%jdihg f.k hdu
fYfolshd rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 597-587&
odú;af.a fm<mf;ys wjidk rc;=ud uDÿ .;s.=K we;s lreKdjka; rfcl= jqj o ÿ¾j, iy jefkk iq¿ md,lfhla fcrñhd jeks wjxl WmfoaYlhl=g ijka fkd§u ksid fknqloafkY¾ l%s'mQ' 587 §
fcrei,u k.rh úkdY lsÍu wka; È<s÷ yd wirK ck;dj yer fYfolshd rcq we;=¿ cqod ck;dj jy¨ka fuka
nìf,dakshdjg f.k hdu foaj ud,s.dj úkdY lsÍu
nìf,dakshdfõ úiQ cqfoõjre l%s'mQ'597-537&
wisßhdj yd nìf,dakshdj ;u hg;a úð; iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lf<a fohdldrhlg wisßhdj W;=f¾ ck;dj úúO m%foaYj, mÈxÑ lrjd W;=f¾ ysia jQ k.rj, wisßhdkq
wêrdcHfha úúO m%foaYj,ska f.kd ck;dj mÈxÑ lrkq ,enqj o" nìf,dakshdj ol=fKka úm%jdihg f.k.sh ck;dj wñY% j fjk u ckmoj, mÈxÑ l< w;r ol=fKa ysia jQ k.rj, fjk;a ck j¾. mÈxÑ fkdlsÍu
fï ksid W;=f¾ ck;dj fuka ol=fKa ck;dj ixlr fkdjQ w;r ol=fKa ck;dj kej; úm%jdifhka yeÍ tkúg Tjqkaf.a ksc ìï Tjqka i|yd ysia j mej;Su
úm%jdi iufha § cqfoõjka úm%jdih foi ne¨fõ ;ukag ,eìh hq;= iqÿiq o`vqjula f,i fuu o`vqju u.ska kj wkd.;hlg cqod ck;dj mú;% lsÍula yd iqodkï lsÍula f,i
ie,lSu úm%.; jQ cqod cd;sh ÿlaúÈk odihfhla fuka ùu ^fhidhd 42(1-9" 49(1-6" 50(4-11" 52(13-
53(12&' cqfoõjkaf.a úYajdih /l.ekSug O¾uYd,d iskf.da.& wdrïN ùu nìf,dakshdjg f.k.sh olaI Ys,amSka" jxYdêm;Ska yd m%N+ka b;d blaukska
wd¾Ól yd idudÔh myiqlï ysñlrf.k iaj W;aidyfhka b;d ÈhqKq ;;a;ajhlg meñKSu
b;d ÈhqKq nexl= Tjqka i;= ùu b;d ÈhqKq ireidr .ïìï Tjqka i;= ùu odi fiajh i|yd meñKs cqfoõjkag oeis oiqka oyia .Kkla isàu cqfoõjka rc ud,s.dfõ Wiia ;k;=re oeÍu
o Wod(-rdcHh whnÿ tl;= lsÍuo we< mdrj,a fidÈis lr md,kh lsÍu
13
1'2'2'7 m¾ishdkq hq.h l%s'mQ' 539-333&
l%s'mQ' 539 § ihsria rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 550-530& úiska nìf,dakshdj hg;a lr .ekSu n,y;aldrfhka jev .ekSu iyuq,ska u ke;slsÍu ksjdi ;;a;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu uyck;djf.a wdorh Èkd .ekSu fik.f.ka meyerf.k ;snQ Y=oaO m%;sud Tjqkag wdmiq ndr §u Tjqkaf.a wd.ñl isoaOia:dk kej; f.dvke.Sug wdOdr lsÍu úfoaY rgj, úm%jdi j isáhjqka kej; wdmiq ;ukaf.a rgj,g hdug ksoyi §u nìf,daksfha Ôj;a jQ cqfoõjka wÈhr ;=kla hgf;a ;u uõìu lrd meñKSu( 1. 50"000 muK iukaú; jQ m<uq lKavdhu fireíndfn,af.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a
l%s'mQ 538 § nìf,daksfhka msg;a ù l%s'mQ' 536 § muK fcrei,ug <Õd ùu foaj ud,s.h iE§ug l%s'mQ' 536 § w;a;sjdru oud l%s'mQ' 515 § idod wjika lsÍu 2. 12"000 muK iukaú; jQ fojk lKavdhu l%s'mQ' 458 § tiard iu. fcrei,ug
meñKSu tiard mQclfhla foúhka jykafiaf.a jHjia:dfõ kS;s fõÈfhla tiard 7(12& Tyqf.a ld¾hhka
o jHjia:dj,sh lshùuhs fkfyñhd 8&o úfoaYSh Nd¾hdjka msgux lsÍu tiard 10&o .súiqu w¨;a lsÍu o in;a ksjdvqj l%shd;aul lsÍu
3. f;jk lKavdhu l%s'mQ' 444 § fkfyñhd hgf;a fcrei,ug meñKSu fkfyñhd fcrei,ug meñKSfuka miq
o cqod foaYfha foaYdêm;shd l%s'mQ' 444-432& f,i ls%hd lsÍu fkfyñhd 5(14" 5(18&o fcrei,fï ckhd Èßu;a lsÍuo fcrei,ï k.rfha .rd jeà ;snQ mjqr kej; f.dvkÕd" fodrgq w.=,a iúlr"
kgnqka jQ jdiia:dk f.dvke.Su isrdla 49(13&o l%s'mQ' 432 § m¾ishdjg wdmiq .sh fkfyñhd kej; l%s'mQ' 425 § fcrei,ug meñKSuo fojkjr foaYdêm;shd f,i lghq;= l< iufhys l%s'mQ' 425-410& oifhka fldgi
f,ùjrekag ,efnkakg ie,eiaùu" in;a Èk fj<\u w;aysgqùu" ñY% újdy ;ykï lsÍu jeks iudc m%;sixialrK l%shd;aul lsÍu fkfyñhd 13&'
m¾ishdkq iufha § o foaj ud,s.dfõ jkaokdj idudkH f,i isÿ ùuo mdial=-kquqyqka mQm ux.,Hh" fmka;fldia; ux.,Hh iy l+vdrï ux.,Hh hk
m%Odk ux.,Hhka ;=k;a" mõ ludj bgqlrk ux.,Hh;a isÿ lsÍuo cqod ck;dj kS;shg úfYaI .re;ajhla §u wdrïN ùuo rg md,kh( kdhl mQclhd úiskao kdhl mQcljre odú;a rc iufha isá Ydfodla mQclhdf.a mrïmrdfõ wh
1'2'2'8 .%Sl hq.h l%s'mQ' 333-175&
uyd wef,laiekav¾ wêrdcHhd l%s'mQ' 356-323& l%s'mQ' 333 § m,ia;Skh wdl%uKh lsÍfï isg l%s'mQ' 63 § frdau fiakdêm;shd jQ fmdïfmaf.a wdl%uKh olajd ld,h
fgd,ñ rdcmrïmrdj hgf;a l%s'mQ' 301-198& oeä kS;s Í;s yd wd¾Ól wjysrlï fkd;sîu m¾ishdkq hq.fha fuka u kshñ; nÿ f.jd ck Ôú;h mj;ajd .ekSug yels ùu kdhl mQclhka úiska ck;djf.ka nÿ tl;=lr kshñ; nÿ m%udKh fgd,ñ rcjrekag
f.ùu kdhl mQclhka wdOHd;añl fuka u l%ul%ufhka foaYmd,k md,lhka njg m;aùu
14
fima;=jdðka; msgm; isõjk wekaá´lia tmsmdfkia rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 175-153&
o úúO cd;slhka yd úúO wd.ñlhka Ôj;a jQ ;u rdcHfha ixialD;sl tal;ajh i|yd fy,ksia;slrKh fyj;a .%Sl ixialD;sh yd weoys,s l%u wka cd;Ska flfrys n,fhka megùu
o foaj ud,s.dfõ Y=oaOia:dkhg lvd je§ rka mQcdikh" myka rel" ms¥ mQm ;nk fïih" mdksh mQcd mqok n÷k" l=i,dk" rka OQu md;%" ;srh" lsre< yd ryis.; ksOdkhla meyer .ekSu
o jHjia:dj wu;l lsÍug;a" .%Sl j;ams<sfj;aj,g whs;s fkdjk foa fkdlsÍug;a" Y=oaOia:dkfha ojk hd. mQcd" m`vqre yd mdkSh mQcd neyer lsÍug;a" in;a oji yd ux., ojia flf,iSug;a" Y=oaOia:dkh yd mQcljre flf,iSug;a" foaj ms<su i|yd uvq" l+vdrï yd mQcdik f.dvke.Sug;a" iQlrhka iy fjk;a wmú;% i;=ka ms§ug;a" p¾uÉfþok ms<sfj; fkdlsÍug;a rdc wd{djla ksl=;a lsÍu
o fuu rdc wd{dj ms<sfkdmÈk whg urK o`vqju kshu lsÍu o iuyre foaj ms<suj,g m`vqre mqod" in; flf,id rcqf.a wd.u ms<s.ekSu 1 ulì 1(41-61& o rdc ksfhda.j,g mgyeks j ;u Èú mrÿjg ;nd ;u úYajdihg wkqj fndfydA fofkla
idËs oeÍu 1 ulì 1(62-64&' o l%s'mQ' 167 lsiaf,õ ui 15 jeksod cqmsg¾ T,sïmia foúhdf.a ms<srejla fcrei,ï foaj
ud,s.dfõ mQcdikhg by<ska msysgq jd lsiaf,õ ui 25 jeksod cqmsg¾ foúhdf.a ux.,Hh isÿ lsÍu
o fuu mSvkh ksid l%s'mQ' 167 § ulì le/,a, wdrïN ùuo le/,a, id¾:l ùu o wkH cd;sl jkaokdjg iïnkaO jQ mqcdikh we;=¿ ish¨ u NdKav foaj ud,s.dfjka bj;a
lsÍuo kj mQcdikhla ;kd l%s'mQ' 164 lsiaf,õ ui 25jk Èk lemlsÍu ykqld ux.,Hh&o iv wekaá´lia tmsmdfkia úiska n,fhka cqfoõjka u; mgjk ,o fy,ksia;slrKh bj;a
lsÍu
1'2'2'9 frdau hq.h l%s'mQ' 63 § fmdïfmaf.a frdau yuqodj bYardfh,h w,a,d .ekSu ulìjrekaf.a ld,fha ,nd.;a ksoyi ksu ùu ,;ska ni rdcH NdIdj ùu frdau ks,Odßyq .%Sl ni W.;a wh ùu iEu frdau ks, ksfõokhl u .%Sl mßj¾;khla ;sîu
uyd fyfrdoa rc;=ud l%s'mQ' 37-4&
l%s'mQ' 40 § m¾ishkajre m,ia;Skh iy fcrei,u hg;a lr .ekSu l%s'mQ' 37 § frdau fid,aodÿfjla jQ bÿóh cd;sl fyfrdoa j fcrei,u hg;a lr .ekSug
heùu l%s'mQ' 37 isg kej;;a m,ia;Skh frdau wêrdcHfha hg;a úð;hla ùu tys rElv rc;=ud f,i frdauh úiska uy fyfrdaoa m;a lsÍu Tyq bÿóh cd;slfhla cqod wd.u je<| .;af;la újdy 10la lr.;af;la lDDr md,lfhla oE; f,hska f;;a jQfjla ;u ìßhka yd mq;%hka mjd urd oeuqfjla fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wmf;a § l=vd msßñ orejka urKhg m;a lsÍu uf;õ 2(16-17& kj k.r ;ekSu yd merKs k.r m%;sixialrKh lsÍu
15
fcrei,fï n,fldgqjla f.dvke.Su iudßh k.rh m%;sixialrKh lsÍu uOHOrKs uqyqo wi, —fiirhd˜ kue;s k.rh bÈlr tys jrdhla ;ekSu fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj wi, —wekafgdakshd˜ hk ud,s.dj ;u ksjdihla fuka msysgqjd
.ekSu Tyqf.a úYsIag;u ks¾udKh( fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.h w¨;ajeähd lsÍu
o f.dvke.Su wdrïNh( l%s'mQ' 19 o tu m%;sixialrKfhys m%Odk yd uQ,sl wÈhr jir kuhlska ksu lsÍuo t;eka isg th fyfrdoaf.a foaj ud,s.dj f,i ye¢kaùuo m%;sixialrK l%shdj,sh iïmQ¾K lrk ,oafoa l%s'j' 64 § o fÊiqia jykafia foaj ud,s.h mú;% lsÍfï isoaêh( l%s'j' 28 mdial= ux.,Hfha §o tu ksid foaj ud,s.h f.dvke.Sug jir y;,sia yhla .; jQ nj fcdyka 2(20ys
fyfrdoaf.a ðú;h wjidfka § ;u rdcOdksh ;u mq;=ka ;sfokql=g fnod §u
1' wdKavqldr wd¾fl,djqia l%s'mQ' 4-l%s'j' 6&
uy fyfrdoa rcqf.a jeäuy,a mq;= rdcHfha wvla Tyqg cqohdj" iudßhdj yd bÿñh& mshd jk uy fyfrdoa fuka ÿIag flfkla uf;õ 2(22& Tyqf.a lDDr l%shd ms<sn| j cqfoõfjda frdau wêrdcHhdg meñKs,s lsÍu wêrdcHhd l%s'j' 6 § Tyq j úhkakdjg msgqjy,a lsÍu
2' wdKavqldr fyfrdoa wekaámia l%s'mQ' 4-l%s'j' 39&
.,S,fha yd fmrhdfjys hqj rc mshdf.a ish¨ u ÿ¾.=Khka Tyq ;=< uq,ska u wrdì l=ußhla újdy lr.ekSu miq j ;u ifydaorhd jk m<uqjk ms,smaf.a ìß| jQ fyfrdaÈhia wkshï f,i újdy
lr.ekSu fyfrdaÈhia újdy lr .ekSu i|yd wrdì l=ußh j ueÍu fyfrdaÈhia o fyfrdoa wekaámia ,jd iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud j ueÍu l%s'j' 18-22 ld,fha § ;sfíßhia wêrdcHhd fjkqfjka ;sfíßhia kï kqjr f.dvke.Su
3' wdKavqldr fojk fyfrdoa ms,sma l%s'mQ' 4-l%s'j' 34&
O¾ñIag yd ohdjka; mqoa.,fhla m<uqjk fyfrdoa ms,sma yd fyfrdÈhiag odj Wmka if,dañ újdy lr .ekSu w.kqjr( fn;aihsodj —ms,smams lhsidßh˜ kqjr ;ekùu uf;õ 16(13& ;u ku thg we;=<;a lf<a" uOHOrKS uqyqo winv ;snQ lhsidßfhka fjkalr y÷kd
.ekSug
wdKavqldr fmdka;shqia ms,d;a l%s'j' 26-36&
cqoh" iudßh yd b÷ñh m<df;ys miajk wdKavqldrhd mßmd,k uOHia:dkh( lhsidßh mdial= ux.,Hhg fcrei,fï úYd, fik.la /iajk neúka we;s úh yels l,n,ldÍ
;;a;ajhla j<lajd,Sug tu jljdkqfõ Tyq fcrei,fï fyfrdoaf.a rc ud,s.dfjys cqfoõjre l%sia;=ia jykafia f.k wdfõ t;ekg
16
wdY%s; .%ka:
1. BROWN, R. E., FITZMYER, J. A. & MURPHY, R. E., Jerome Biblical Commentory, St. Peter's Seminary, Bangalore, 1982.
th2. https://www.biblicaltraining.org/library/negeb, retrieved on 25 , September 2015.
3' oikdhl" cQâ msh;=ud&" Y=oaO nhsn,fha iudc" wd.ñl" foaYmd,ksl yd N+f.da,Sh miqìu foaj wkdjrKh 3&" fld<U lf;da,sl uqøKd,h' fld<U 8" 2011'
4' oikdhl" cQâ msh;=ud&" kslauhdu ;=< foaj wkdjrKh foaj wkdjrKh 4&" fld<U lf;da,sl uqøKd,h' fld<U 8" 2015'
5' Y=oaO nhsn,h wOHhk msgm; mqrdK .súiqu 1&" Y%S ,xld nhsn,a iud.u" fld<U 3" 1997'
6' Y=oaO nhsn,h wOHhk msgm; mqrdK .súiqu 2&" Y%S ,xld nhsn,a iud.u" fld<U 3" 2002'
7' Y=oaO nhsn,h wOHhk msgm; kj .súiqu 1&" Y%S ,xld nhsn,a iud.u" fld<U 3" 1995'
17
ksmqK;dj 2'0 ( ¡foaj wkdjrKhg m%;spdr olajhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'1 ( foaj Od¾ñl iïm%odhhka ;=<ska mxp mqia;lh w¾:l:kh lsÍug
fhdod .kshs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 15
bf.kqï M,
• mxp mqia;lh ;=< wvx.= foaj Od¾ñl iïm%odhhka y;r ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• foúhka jykafia úúOdldrfhka w;a±lsh yels nj ms<s.kshs'
• mxp mqia;lh ;=< wvx.= foaj Od¾ñl iïm%odhhka y;r ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a
lrhs'
• tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< foaj kS;sh ms<sme§ug fhduq fjhs'
• Od¾ñl Èúhla .; lsÍug wka whg u. fmkajhs'
úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lr§ug w;aje,la (
2'1'1 mxp mqia;lh ms<sn| fmdÿ ye¢kaùu
• mxp mqia;lh hkq Y=oaO nhsn,fha wvx.= jk m<uq fmd;a my fõ' tkï" W;am;a;s"
kslauhdu" f,ù jHjia:dj" .Kka l:dj iy oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yh hk .%ka:h'
• fuu fmd;a ye¢kaùu i|yd fyfn%õ NdIdfjka zzfgdardZZ hk jpkh Ndú; fõ' tys
w¾:h" zzjHjia:djZZ ke;fyd;a zzb.ekaùuZZ hkakhs'
• mxp mqia;lh y÷kajk fjk;a kï f,i kS;sh" jHjia:dj,sh" fudafiia ;=udf.a
jHjia:dj" fudafiia ;=udf.a kS;sh" fudafiia ;=udf.a kS;s fmd; hkdÈh f.kyer
±laúh yels h'
• 19jk Y;j¾Ih olajd u mxp mqia;lfha l¾;D;ajh fudafiia ;=udg wdrEV lrk ,È' ta
i|yd Y=oaO nhsn,h Wmqgd ±laúh yels h kslauhdu 34(27&' tfy;a mxp mqia;lh fudafiia
;=ud fyda tla l;=jrfhl= fyda úiska ,shk ,oaola kï tys tl u moud,djla" tl u
ffY,shla" tl u wdl,am iuQyhla ;sìh hq;= h'
• nhsn,fha miqìu .ek .eUqre úu¾Ykhl fhÿKq ¨;rka ksldhg whs;s c¾uka cd;sl
tÉ' .%d*a" cQ,shia fj,ayjqika" o fjÜg yd tÉ' lafjka óg mgyeks f;dr;=re wkdjrKh
lr .kakd ,È'
1' mxp mqia;lh rpkd lf<a fudafiia ;=ud kï t;=udf.a urKh .ek mxp mqia;lhg
we;=<;a lf<a ljq o@
2' fudafiia ;=udg l¾;D;ajh wdrEV fkdlrk ,o fmd;aj, mjd mxp mqia;lfha olakg
,efnk ffY,sh olakg ,efnkafka uka o@ fcdaIqjd isg ùrdj,sh olajd fmd;aj,
oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yfha ,laIK we;'&
18
3' tl u l;=jrhl= mxp mqia;lh rpkd lf<a kï mqk mqkd lSï yd mriamr úfrdaë
jHjydrhka olakg ,efnkafka uka o@
i. ueùu ms<sn| l;d folla W;a'1(1-2(4w" 2(4wd-25&
ii. oi mk; ms<sn| i|ykaùï folla ksla' 20(2-17" oaú' 5(6-21&
iii. fkdajdf.a kejg .;a i;=ka .Kk W;a' 7(2" 7(8&
iv. tl u ;eke;a;dg" tl u ia:dkhg kï folla
• fudaiia ;=udf.a uduKaä ( zz rÕ=fj,aZZ" zzfc;af;%daZZ
• foúhka jykafia ( zzhdfõZZ" zztf,daysïZZ
• iSkhs lkao ( iSkhs" fydfrí
• fujeks lreKq rdYshla ksid mxp mqia;lh tla l;=jrfhl=f.a lD;shla fkdjk nj
meyeÈ,s fõ' mxp mqia;lh rpkd ùu i|yd foaj Od¾ñl iïm%odhhka y;rla odhl ù we;s
nj Y=oaO nhsn,a úYdrohkaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs'
• tajd kï hdfõ ^hdúia;& (J)" tf,dySï ^tf,dysia;& (E)" oaú;Sh kS;s (D) yd mQcl (P) fõ'
mxp mqia;lh ,shù we;s fuu iïm%odhhka tljr we;s jQ tajd fkdj wjqreÿ ish .Kkla
;siafia yev .eiqKq tajd h'
iïm%odh jdÑl ld,h ,sÅ; ld,h
hdfõ ^J) ls%'mQ' 950 900
tf,daySï (E) ls%'mQ' 750 722
oaú;Sh kS;s (D) ls%'mQ' 700 621
mQcl (P) ls%'mQ' 587-400 400
2'1'2 hdfõ (J) iïm%odh
• fuu iïm%odh foúhkajykafia i|yd Ndú; l< kduh" zzhdfõZZ fõ' Wod( ueùu ms<sn|
fojk l;dfõ ^W;a' 2(4 wd-25& uejqïldrhdKka zzhdfõZZ fyj;a p;=¾ Y=oaOdlaIrfhka
(YHWH) kï lr we;s w;r th isxy, nhsn,fha zziñodKka jykfiaZZ f,i mßj¾;kh
lr we;'
• fuu iïm%odhg Y fjkqjg J Ndú; lr we;af;a c¾uka NdIdfjka foúhka jykafiaf.a
ku ,sùfï § J Ndú; lsÍu;a" fyfn%õ NdIdfõ Y yd J w;r fjkila fkdue;s ksid;a h'
19
NdIduh yd idys;Huh ,laIK• J iïm%odh l;dkaor lSfuys b;d olaI h'
• tu l;d b;d ir, h; meyeÈ,s h; úúO;ajhlska yd kdgHuh ,laIKj,ska hqla; h;
iajdNdúl h ; Ôjudk h ; Ñ;a; rEm ujd .ekSug bv i,ihs' Wod( ueùfï fojk l;dj W;a'
2(4 wd-25&" ñksid mdmhg jeàu yd o`vqjï kshu lsÍu ^W;a' 3& ldhsla yd wdfn,a ^W;a 4&"
fkdajd W;a 6-9&" ndfn,a fld; W;a'11(1-9&'
• tu l;dkaor mdGl l=;=y,h weúiaiSug mjd iu;a h' Wod( wdn%yï yuqùug meñKs wuq;af;da
^W;a 18(1-15& '
• hdfõ iïm%odh bmerKs kS;suh yd wd.ñl ixl,khkaf.ka hqla; h'
f;aud iy bÈßm;a lrk O¾uh• foaj úYajdihg uq,a;ek §u fuu iïm%odfha lemS fmfkk ,laIKhls' Wod( zz.s,a.fïIaZZ
kue;s nìf,dakshdkq ùr ldjHh yd fkdajdf.a l;dj w;r iudklï mej;sh o zz.s,a.fïIaZZ
l;dfjys we;s nyqfoajjdoh bj;a lr tal foajjd§ rduqjla ;=< fkdajdf.aa l;d mqj; bÈßm;a
lr we;'
• ñksidf.a lg" ysi" w;a jeks ñksia YdÍßl wx. foúhka jykafiag wdfrdamKh lsÍu" ñksia
.=Kdx." ls%hdldrlï yd ixfõok foúhka jykafiag wdfoaY lsÍu udkj rEmdldrfhka
úia;r lsÍu f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'
• fuu ,laIKh fuu iïm%odh ;=< olakg ,efí' ta wkqj foúhka jykafia ñksiqka w;r
zziqmsßZZ ñksfils'
• Tjqka jykafia ñksfil= úia;r lrk wdldrhg úia;r lrñka ñksfil= ls%hd lrk
wdldrhg ls%hd lrk nj fmkakqï lrhs'
foúhka jykafia wdoï yd tajg we÷ï ilia lr§u W;a' 3(21&
foúhka jykafia fkdajdf.a kefõ fodr jeiSu W;a' 7(16&
foúhka jykafia l=U,alrefjls' W;a' 2(7&; jeú,slrefjls; W;a' 2(8&
Whka md,lfhls' W;a'2(8-9&; Y,H ffjμjrfhls W;a' 2(21&;
mdmh hkq foúhkajykafia i;= foa ñksid i;= lr .ekSug ork m%h;akhls' Wod( iodpdrfha
wdêm;Hh ysñ lr .ekSug wdoï yd taj o W;a' 3(4&" Ôú;fha wdêm;H ysñ lr .ekSug ldhska
o W;a' 4(8&" wurKSh;dj ysñ lr .ekSug fkdajdf.a ld,fha ñksiqka o W;a' 6(1-5& h;ak ±Í
h'
• tys m%;sM,h jQfha ñksid ÿlg" fõokdjg yd urKhg m;aùuhs' Wod( wdoï yd tajg ysñjQ
o`vqju W;a' 4(16-19& " ldhskag ysñ jQ o`vqju W;a' 4(10-12&" c,.e,au W;a' 6-9&
• ñksid foúhka jykafiag úreoaOj mõ l< ksid Tyqg o`vqjï ysñjqj o" foúhka jykafia
Tyq w;a fkdyßk fial' Wod( .e,jqïlrefjl= tùug ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj ^W;a'3- 15&"
foúhka jykafia ldhskag lreKdj ±laùu ^W;a' 4(13-16&" fkdajdf.a mjq, yd i;=kaf.a
iEu ksfhdað;hka fírd .ekSu ^W;a' 6(13-22&
20
2'1'3 tf,dysSï (E) iïm%odh• fuu iïm%odh foúhka jykafiag zztf,daySïZZ hk fyn%õ jpkh Ndú; lrhs' tuksid fuu
iïm%odhg fuu ku ,eî we;'
• fuu iïm%odh iSkhs zzfydfríZZ kñka o" fudafiia ;=udf.a uduKaäh fc;afrda kñka o y÷kajhs'
^ksla' 3(1&'
NdIduh yd idys;Huh ,laIK
• NdId ffY,sh l,d;aul h; ir, h; >Dcq h; Wiia fyfn%õ h; J fuka úia;rd;aul fkdfõ'
• fudafiia ;=udf.a m%d;syd¾hhka w;sYfhdala;sfhka j¾Kkd lrhs' b;sydih l%udkql+,j yd
;¾ldkql+,j;a" bÈßm;a lrhs'
f;aud yd bÈßm;a lrk O¾uh
• fuys we;af;a o hdfõ iïm%odh úiska bÈßm;a lrk b;sydihhs' tfy;a th hdfõ iïm%odfhka
fjkia jkafka th wjOdrKh lrk f;aud yd O¾uh wkqj hs'
• W;=re rdcHfha ;snQ Nhdklu wjOdku jQfha nd,a jkaokdj tal foaj jkaokdj iu. noaO lr
.ekSu h'
• odka yd fnf;,aj, rka jiaika ia:dms; lr jkaokd ia:dk f.dvk.d .;a neúka tal foajjdoh
wdrlaId lsÍu m<uqjk fcrfndajï rcqf.ka isÿ fkdúKs'
• tneúka tal foajjdoh wdrlaId lsÍfï kshuqjdKka jQfha rc;=ud fkdj Èjeisjrhd h' tu ksid E
iïm%odh i|yd jeä jYfhka n,md we;af;a Èjeisjr idys;Hhhs'
• tal foajjdoh lrd ck;dj fhduq lsÍfï § Èjeisjreka wjOdrKh lrkafka iSkhs .súiqu h'
• .súiqï Ôú;fha jeo.;alu ksid u fuu iïm%odh wdrïN lrkafka foúhka jykafia wdn%yï
;=ud iu. l< .súiqfukss" ^W;a'15(1-6&' tfyhska ñksid foaj .re ìh we;sj ñksid .súiqug
wkql+, j Ôj;a úh hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrhs'
• hdfõ iïm%odhg wkqj fudaiia ;=udf.a ld¾hNdrh jkafkaa bYardfh,a ck;djg ióm j isáñka
Bðma;=fõ isg ldkdka foaYhg hk;=re tf`âfrl= f,i u.fmkaùu h' tfy;a tf,dysï iïm%odh
wkqj jvd jeo.;a jkafka rc;=ud fkdj Èjeisjrhd ksid fudafiia ;=ud Èjeisjrfhls' ;
m%d;syd¾h mdk Èjeisjrfhls' Wod( uqyqo fonE lsÍu ksla ' 14(21&' fudafiia ;=udf.a leoùu mjd
bÈßm;a lr we;af;a Èjeisjr le|ùula f,ih ksla 3$1-4(17&' tmuKla fkdj wdn%yï ;=ud mjd
Èjeisjrfhls ^W;a 20(7&' Èjeisjr le|ùu ,nd we;af;a fudafiia ;=ud muKla fkdfõ' wdfrdka
^ksla'15(20& yd óßhï .Kka 12(2-6& o Èjeisjreka h'
21
• hdfõ iïm%odh udkj rEmdldrh fhdodf.k we;s kuqÿ tf,dysï iïm%odh ;=< udkj
rEmdldrhla ke;' tneúka foúhkajykafia ñksidg l;d lrkqfha o¾Yk" isysk ^W;a'20(3" 20(6"
28(12& yd foaj ¥;hka W;a' 31(11& ;=<sks'
• foúhka jykafia isákqfha ñksidg wE;ska h' ñksidg Wkajykafiag <xúh fkdyels h' ksla' 3(5&'
foúhka jykafiaf.a uqyqK ±lSug lsisfjl=g fkdyels h' th ±lSu urKhg fya;= fõ' ksla'3(6"
20(19" 33(20&'
• fuu.ska fmkakqï lrkafka foúhkajykafiaf.a uysuhhs'; .dïNSr;ajhhs; ufyda;auNdjhhs;
fYa%IaG;ajhhs; W;alDIagNdjhhs; nyq foajjd§ W;a;r rdcHfha fjk;a foújrekag jvd Wkajykafia
Wiia h'
• foúhka jykafiag yer wka foújrekag jkaokd lsÍu m%;slafIam lrhs' Wkajykafia fjk;aa
foújre fkdbjik fial ksla' 20(1-6&'
• kshu jkaokdj jkafka foúhkajykafiag lSlreùu yd foúhka jykafia iu. l< .súiqu wkqj
lghq;= lsÍu h ksla' 19-23&' wjxl nj" mlaImd;S;ajh" .e,ùu" mdmh hk lreKq .súiqï O¾uh ;=<
wvx.= h'
• J yd E ls%'mQ' 700 § muK tlg tlaù we;' J yd E hk iïm%odhhka folgu fmdÿ f;aud jkafka"
foúhkajykafia ck;djg foaYhla .ek ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj" ñirfha mSvk .ek úia;r" kslauhdu yd
fmdfrdkaÿ foaYh w;am;a lr .ekSu hk tajd fõ'
• foúhkajykafia tÈfkod Ôú;fha § úúO ud¾.j,ska wmg o l;d lrk fial' Wkajykafiaf.a
y`vg ijka§ug wms mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;= fjuq'
2'1'4 oaú;Sh kS;s (D) iïm%odh • ls%'mQ' 722 § W;=re rdcHh wisßhdj wdl%uKh lsÍu;a iu. u" ol=Kq rdcHhg m,d.sh f,újreka"
Tjqka i;= jQ oaú;Sh kS;s ol=Kg /f.k meñKsh o tajd cqoys rclï l< ukiafiaf.a ld,fha § ls%'mQ'
689-641& hgm;a ù fyda ke;sù kej; yuqjQfha ls%'mQ' 621 § muK fcdIshd rc iufha § ls%'mQ' 639-609&
fcrei,ï foaj ukaÈrfha§ h' 2 rdcd' 22(3-16&'
• fcdIshd rc;=ud fuu iïm%odh wkqj ukiafia hgf;a mßydkshg m;ajQ cqod rdcHh cd;sl yd
wd.ñl jYfhka m%;sixialrKh lrk ,È'
• fcdIshd rc;=udf.a ld,fha § fuu iïm%odh fudaiia ;=udf.a foaYkd ;=kl rduqjlg oaú' 1(6-
4(40" 4(44-28(68" 29(1-30(20& ilia jQ nj úYdro u;hhs'
NdIduh yd idys;Huh ,laIK• fuu iïm%odfha úfYaI ,laIKh jkafka th wkqYdikd;aul ùu h'
• fudafiia ;=udf.a foaYkdj,g jeo.;a ;ekla ysñ fõ' Wod( foaYkd 3'
• tl u foa kej; kej; lSu fuys ;j úfYaI ,laIKhls' Wod( zzTfí iajdóka jk"
foúhkajykafia "ZZ zzbYardfh,a jeisfhks" ijka fokak'ZZ" zzwKmk;a ms<smÈkak'ZZ
22
f;aud yd bÈßm;a lrk O¾uh
• bYardfh,a ck;dj .súiqulska ne£ we;s w;r" Bg mlaImd;ùug kï Tjqka kS;sh ms<smeÈh hq;=h'
Wod( oaú' 11(8-32 olajd fldgfia kS;sh ^jHjia:dj& ms<sme§u fyda fkdms<sme§u iïnkaOfhka
we;súh yels M,úmdl bÈßm;a lr we;'
• .súiqug msgqmEu kej; jrla úm%jdi .;ùug fya;=jk nj oaú' 29(22-28 wjOdrKh lrhs'
• tfuka u fuu oaú;Sh kS;s moaO;sh ms<sme§ug wmyiq kS;s ksfhda.j,ska msÍ fkdue;' tajd
bYardfh,a jrekaf.a Ôú;hg b;d ióm h'
• tu ksid tajd ms<sme§ug Wkkaÿ lr we; ^oaú '30(11-14&' tfuka u kS;sh ms<sme§u foaj
jkaokdjls' oaú'28&' kS;sh ms<sme§u iEu wjia:djl§u isÿúh hq;= h' oaú' 6(6-8" 28(15&'
• foúhka jykafiag jkaokd l< yelafla fcrei,fï foaj ud,s.fha h' oaú' 12(5" 12(14" 14(24-25&
• mdial= ux.,Hh" wiajekak ux.,Hh yd l+vdrï ux.,Hh mjd meje;aúh hq;af;a fcrei,ï
foaj ud,s.fha § h' oaú'16(16&'
• tu ux.,Hhka meje;aùfï kj;djh jkafka fcrei,ug hk jkaokd .ukl miqìul
mj;ajkq ,eîuhs oaù' 16(1-17&'
• fuf,iska tl foú flfkla" tl foaj ud,s.djla" tl rdcHhla hkakg úfYaI wjOdkhla
fhduqlr we;'
• wm wmf.a mQckSh .%ka:h jk Y=oaO nhsn,hg .re l< hq;= h' tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< foaj kS;sh
ms<sme§ug fhduqúh hq;= h'
2'1'5 mQcl (P) iïm%odh
• ls%'mQ' 500 § muK ,shù l%s'mQ' 422 § muK —J˜" —E˜" —D˜ iïm%odhhka iu. ñY% lrk ,È'
neìf,dakshdkq úm%jdih ksid kj b;sydi.; isoaê fya;=fldg f.k bYardfh,a ck;djf.a
úYajdih kj udÈ,shlg bÈßm;a lsÍug isÿ úh'fï i|yd mQcljre —P˜ ,shú,a, iïmdokh lrk
,oS'
• W;am;a;s fmdf;a uq,a mßÉfþofhka wdrïN ù" fudafiiaf.a urKh olajd fldgi fï iïm%odhg
we;=<;a fõ' oaù' 34( 1-9&
• kslauhdu fmdf;a wjidk mßÉfþo yh fï iïm%odhg wh;a úYd,u fldgihs'
• ck jkaokd j;ams<sfj;aj,g yd mQcl pdß;% jdß;%j,g úfYaI ;ekla § we;'
23
NdIduh yd idys;Huh ,laIK
• fhdod .kakd NdIdj Ys,amsh yd kS;suh jk w;r" wgqjdàld f,i úia;r fldg bÈsßm;a lr we;'
• mqkmqkd lSï nyq, h' tu ksid taldldßh' Wod' ueùfï m<uq l;dj" Woh Wod úh" ta''''''''''oji úh'
f;aud yd bÈßm;a lrk O¾uh
• foúhka jykafia ;u iudklug ñksid ujd Wkajykafiag hg;aj wka ueú,s flfrys
wêm;slï lsÍug;a" ueùfï ld¾hhg yjq,aùug;a ñksidg wdrdOkd lrhs' W;a 1(27-28&
• 'in;a Èkh foúhka jykafia iïuqL jk Èkhls; Y=oaO jQ ojils; ckjkaokdfõ fhfok Èkhls;
úfõl .kakd Èkhls'
• 'in;a kS;shg hg;aùu foúhka jykafia yd ñksid w;r iïnkaO;djfha i<l=Kls W;a'2(1-4w"
ksla'31(12-17&'
• ckjkaokdjg m<uq ;ek ysñ fõ' fudafiia ;=ud th ixúOdkh lrhs' wdfrdka yd Tyqf.a
fm<m; th È.g u mj;ajd f.k hhs' ta i|yd jkaokd .uka" ux.,Hhka yd foaj ud,s.dfõ
jkaokdj jeo.;a fõ ksla '25-31&'
• foúhka jykafiaf.a jevisàu foaj ud,s.dfõ h' mQcljrh w;HjYH wx.hlss' tu.ska fï i|yd
wjOdrKh lrkafka mQcl kdhl;ajhhs' J( rdclSh kdhl;ajh" E: Èjeisjr kdhl;ajh&
• wdrïNfha § ñksid foúhka jykafia yd uq¨ úYajh iu.;aa idufhka úiS h' Wod( W;a' 1(29-30 ys
ukqIHhd yd i;ajhd udxYj,ska f;dr wdydr .ekSu ueú,af,a iduldó;ajh ms<sìUq lrk
ixfla;hls' udxY je<§ug ukqIHhdg wjir ,efnkafka c, .e,afuka miqj h' W;a 9(2-3&'
• 'fuu.ska fmkakqï lrkafka mdmh ksid ñksid ueú,a, iu. mej;s iduldó;ajh m¨ÿ lrf.k
we;s nj h'
• idudkH ñksidg foúhka jykafia fj; <Õdúh fkdyels h' tfy;a mQclhkag foúhka
jykafia fj; <Õdúh yelsh' ukao iEu mQclfhla u foúhka jykafia úiska f;dard.;a
;eke;af;la jk neúks'
• ck;djg iDcqj u foaj in|;d meje;aúh fkdyels ksid mQcljre uOHia:lfhda fj;s f,ù
8-9&' l+vdru;a" foajud,s.h;a foaj n,h m%ldY jk ia:dkhka h' .súiqï lr`vqj ;ekam;a lr
;snqfKa fuu ia:dkj, h'
24
• .súiqï lr`vqj bYardfh,ajrekaf.a w;sY=oaO;ajfha ixfla;hla úh' foúhka jykafia ;u
wNsu;h ck;djg m%ldY lrkafka tys jQ lreKdikh u; wiqka f.k hk úYajdih
bYardfh,ajre w;r mej;=Ks' ksla 25(10-22&
• bYardfh,a ck;djf.a uq`M ðú;h u foaj jkaokdjla yeáhg kS;sh hgf;a ixúOdkh lrkq ,eî
h' foúhka jykafiag úreoaOj mõ l<fyd;a pdß;%uh jkaÈ f.ùfï ms<sfj;a l< hq;= h'
mlaImd;SjQ úg foaj wdYs¾jdoh ,efí'
• foúhka jykafia f,dalh Èk 6lska ujd 7jk Èk ksjdvq .;a fyhska tÈk in;a Èk& Y=oaO f,i
.; lsßu ms<sn|j wjOdrKh lrhs' foúhka jykafia i|yd lemjQ breÈk Y=oaO f,i .; lsÍug
wms;a W;aidy lruq'
fudafiia ;=ud yd mxp mqia;lh
• mxp mqia;lh rpkdùu wdrïN jQfha ls%'mQ' 10jk Y; j¾Ifha muK isg h' kQ;k úYdro
ms<s.ekSu wkqj mxp mqia;lh .%ka:drEG lsÍu wjika lrk ,oafoa ls%'mQ' 400 § muK h' tfy;a
fudafiia ;=ud Ôj;a jQfha ls%'mQ' 13jk Y;j¾Ifha § h' tfia jqj;a ;j ÿrg;a fudafiia ;=ud mxp
mqia;lfha l¾;D;ajhg hï wdldrhlska iïnkaO nj ms<s.; yels h' tfia jkafka my; idOl
ksid h'
• fudafiia ;=ud kslauhdu isoaêfha § ldka;drfha § ck;djg kdhl;ajh foñka wdrïNl isoaêfha
m%Odk kshuqjd ùu'
• mxp mqia;lfha wvx.= jkafka fndfyda ÿrg t;=udf.a b.ekaùï úh yelsh'
• bYardfh,a ck;dj Bðma;=fõ jy,alñka uqojdf.k fmdfrdkaÿ foaYh lrd f.k.sh kdhlhd f,i
jdÑl iïm%odhg t;=ud l< n,mEu m%;slafIam l< fkdyelsh'
tu ksid mq`M,a w¾:hlska fudafiia ;=ud mxp mqia;lfha l;=jrhd hehs lsj yelsh'
bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh mshjr 1
foaj Od¾ñl iïm%odhhka mxp mqia;lh w¾:l:kh lsÍug fhdod.;a wdldrh ms<sn|j
my; ud;Dld Tiafia l;sldjla f.dvk.kak' 1. mxp mqia;lh ms<sn| fmdÿ ye¢kaùu
2' J, E, D yd P iïm%odhhka
^tla tla iïm%odh ye¢kaùu" mxp mqia;lh ;=< úldYkh" NdIduh yd idys;Huh ,laIK yd
bÈßm;a lrk O¾uh&
uQ,dY%
1' vhia" Tiaáka" ls%ia;=O¾uh úNd. w;aje," m%idka;a ms%kag¾ia" j;a;," 1998'
2' oikdhl" fÊ'" foaj wkdjrKh 1" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" fld<U 10" 2011'3. je,slvwdrÉÑ" ä'tia'" oyï ÈhU" Y=' cqfia jdia foaj O¾u ksfla;kh" fld<U 08" 2006 -
foieïn¾'
4' Y=oaO nhsn,h wOHhk msgm; mqrdK .súiqu 1&" YS% ,xld nhsn,a iud.u" fld<U 03" 1997'
25
ksmqK;dj 2'0 ( ¡foaj wkdjrKhg m%;spdr olajhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'2 ( m%d.a b;sydifha wvx.= foaj Od¾ñl b.ekaùï Ôú;hg wod< lr
.kshs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï m,
• m%d.a b;sydih ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• ÿ¾mÍlaId ch .; hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• m%d.a b;sydih ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• úYajfha wdrïNh yd tys l%udkql+, meje;au u.ska fy<s jk foaj wdorh w;aolshs'
• ÿ¾mÍlaId ch .ekSug wka whg uÕ fmkajhs'
úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lr§ug w;aje,la (
2'2'1 m%d.a b;sydih ms<sn| ye¢kaùu• Y=oaO nhsn,fha m%:u fmd; W;am;a;s fõ' W;am;a;s fmd;a m%Odk fldgia 2ls'
1' m%d.a b;sydih W;am;a;s 1-11&
2' wdÈmS;D hq.h W;am;a;s 12-50&
• W;am;a;s fmdf;a m<uq mßÉfþo 11ys wvx.= jkafka ft;sydisl fyda úoHd;aul lreKq fkdj
foaj Od¾ñl b.ekaùï iuqodhls' tu ksid tys wvx.= lreKq m%d.a ft;sydisl h" tajdfha
jeo.;alu foaj Od¾ñl h'
• W;am;a;s 1-11ys wvx.= lreKq wOHhkh lrk úg ta ;=<ska b;sydih yd úoHdjg wod<
f;dr;=re .fõIKh lsÍug W;aidy ±Íu ksr¾:l ls%hdj,shls' ieneúka u W;am;a;s fmd;
,shjqKq ls%ia;= mQ¾j hq.fha ñksidg úoHd;aul i;H;djla meyeÈ,s lsÍug hEu o ksIaM, h'
• tf,iu W;am;a;s fmd; we;=`M Y=oaO nhsn,h rpkd jQ wjêfha Ôj;a jQ ñksid tl, mej;s
úoHdj Ndú; lrñka Y= nhsn,a l;=jrhd foaj Od¾ñl i;H;d meyeÈ,s lsÍug W;aidy ord
we;' ukaoh;a" Y=oaO nhsn,h hkq úoHd;aul .%ka:hla fkdj .eUqre wd.ñl i;H;djka b;d
ir, j b.ekaùug rpkd jQjls' tu.ska úoHd;aul lreKq ikd:ùula fyda ksIam%Ndùula isÿ
fkdfõ'
• úoHdfõ mrud¾:h ñksidf.a .e,ùu ms<sn| j b.ekaùu fkdjQj o O¾ufha wruqK ñksidf.a
.e,ùuhs" ^2 ;su;s 3(15&' foúhka jykafia Y=oaO nhsn,h ;=<ska yev.iajkafka yd mqyqKq
lrkafka ls;=kqjka ñi .Ks;{hka fkdjk nj Y=oaOjQ w.=ia;Skq ;=ud mjihs'
26
• ;j o úYajfha wdrïNh úoHd;aul oDIaáfldaKhlska rpkd l<d kï th tl, ñksidg f;areï
.; fkdyels jkjd muKla fkdj th w¾: úrys; jkjdg o ielhla ke;'
• Y=oaO nhsn,fha mrud¾:h ueú,a, isÿjQ wdldrh jd¾;d lsÍu fkdj ueú,af,a l;DjrhdKka
foúhka jykafia nj mila lsÍu yd ñksidf.a i¾j ld,sl m%Yak lSmhlg ms<s;=re §u h' ta
i|yd nhsn,a l;=jrhd úúO Wmud;aul l;d mqj;a uekúka Ndú; lr we;'
• úYajh yd f,dalh ueùu" mdmh j¾Okh ùu yd mdmh wNsnjd foaj jrm%idoh ls%hd;aul ùu
ms<sn| j W;am;a;s 1-11 § Wmud yd l;dkaor ;=<ska nhsn,a l;=jrhd foaj Od¾ñl i;H;d
meyeÈ,s lÍug W;aidy ord we;'
• tu w.kd m%h;akh foi úoHdj ;dlaIKh w;ska by< .sks fm;a;g ke. we;s j¾;udk ñksid
ne,sh hq;af;a úoHd;aul weilska fkdj foaj Od¾ñl oDIaá fldaKhlsks'
• tys § ñksid ,nk W;=ï u ;s,sKh jkafka Y=oaO nhsn,fha wvx.= .e,ùfï mKsúvhhs' fuu
fYa%Iag mKsúvh wdÈ jkjdiS ovhlaldrhdf.a isg f,dalh wjidk ñksid olajd u tl f,i
.e,ùu odhlh'
• m%d.a b;sydih ;=< f,dalh yd ukqIHhd ujkq ,eîu ms<sn| j l;d folla we;(
1' W;am;a;s 1(1-2(4 w ( ueùu ms<sn| m<uqjk l;dj
2' W;am;a;s 2(4 wd-25 ( ueùu ms<sn| fojk l;dj
• ukqIHhdf.a ueùu yd tys m%;sM, úoyd ±lafjk l;d y;rla o we;(
1' W;am;a;s 3(1-24 ( wdoï yd taj
2' W;am;a;s 4(1-16 ( ldhska yd wdfn,a
3' W;am;a;s 6(5-9(17 ( c,.e,au yd fkdajd iu. .súiqu
4' W;am;a;s 11(1-9 ( ndfn,a fld; wvx.= fõ'
• mxp mqia;lh rpkd ùfï § thg hdfõ" tf,dySï" oaú;Sh kS;s yd mQcl hk foaj Od¾ñl
iïm%odhhka y;r u odhl ù we;s kuqÿ m%d.a b;sydih iïm%dokh ùfuys,d odhl ù we;af;a
bka folla muKs' tkï" hdfõ yd mQcl iïm%odhhka fol muKs'
ueùu ms<sn| m<uqjk l;dj W;a' 1(1-2(4 w&
• fuu l;dj ;=< ueùfï ls%hdj,sh meyeÈ,s ie,eiaulg wkqj f.dvk.d ;sfnk nj fmfka'
iEu ojilg u fmdÿ jQ ,laIK y;rla we;'
1' foaj wd{dj Wod( —wdf,dalh fõjd˜
2' foaj wd{dj bIaG ùu' —wdf,dalh úh˜
3' foaj ueú,a, w.h lsÍu —th ukyr nj ÿgq fial˜
4' ld,h .Kka lsÍu' iji .; úh' Woh Wodúh' ta '''''' ojihs˜
27
• mQcl iïm%odhg wkql+, j foúhka jykafia weu;Su i|yd zztf,dysïZZ hk kduh fhdod we;'
uejqïldr foú iñ÷kaf.a ufyda;a;u nj iy i¾jn,OdÍ;ajh" l;d mqj; ;=<ska m%n,j
èjks; fõ'
• zzysia yd md`MZZ nj .ek l;d lrñka werfUk fuu úia;rh in;a ksjdvqfjka wjika fjhs'
ueùfï ls%hdj,sfha uq,a Èk ;=k ;=< zzwyi yd fmdf<djZZ .ek lreKq olajk l;=jrhd b;sß
Èk ;=k ;=< ZZwyi yd fmd<dj w,xldr lsÍu ZZ .ek úia;r lrhs'
zzysia yd md`M njZZ
wyi yd fmdf<dj wyi yd fmdf<dj w,xldr lsÍu
Èkh Èkh
ojd, yd rd;s%h 1 4 br" i| yd ;re
wyi yd c,h 2 5 mlaISka yd uiqka
f.dvìu 3 6 i;=ka yd ñksid
in;a Èk ksjdvqj
• zzwyiZZ hkq iaj¾.hhs' zzfmdf<djZZ hkq úYajhhs' tneúka zzwyi yd fmd<djZZ hkq iaj¾.h yd
tys we;s ish,a,;a" úYajh yd tys we;s ish,a,;a h'
• ueùu ms<sn| m<uq l;dj wvx.= uq,a msgm; ;=< iQ¾hhd yd pkaøhd kï lr ke;' ta fjkqjg
tajd f,dl= wdf,dalh yd l=vd wdf,dalh hkqfjka i|yka lr we;' ukao" fuu l;d mqj;
rpkd ù we;af;a nyqfoajjd§ mßirhl" nyq foajjdohg úreoaOj h'
• tl, ñir ^Bðma;=& wêrdcHfha ysre foúhd o" neìf,dakshdkq wêrdcHfha i÷ foúhd o b;d
by<ska jkaokdudk lrkq ,enQ w;r br yd i| kï l<fyd;a tu foújrekaf.a kï Y=oaO
,shú,a,g we;=<;a jk ksid" tajd kï fkdlsÍfuka tu foújrekaf.a kdu foaj jpkfhka
neyerj ;eîug ;rï nhsn,a l;=jrhd ;SlaIK ù we;'
• f,dl= wdf,dalh yd l=vd wdf,dalh hk wjudkfhka hq;a jHjydrhla u.ska wjOdrKh
flfrkafka" foaj;ajfhka mqokq ,enQ fïjd i¾jn,OdÍ tl u foúhka jykafiaf.a ueú,s
muKla nj;a tajdg lsisfia;a jkaokdudk fkdlr tajdfha uejqïlrejdKkag muKla
jkaokdudk l< hq;= nj;a h'
• ueùfï ls%hdj,sfha WÉpia:dkh zzñksid yd ia;%shZZ ueùuhs' zzwmf.a iajrEmh wkqj" wmf.a
iudk;ajh f,i ukqIHhd ujuq'ZZ hk f.!rjdkaú; nyqjpkh NdId Í;shls' fujeks
fhÿula fjk;a i;=ka fyda jDlaI,;d ueùfï § Ndú; fkdlsÍfuka wfkla ueú,s w;r
ñksidf.a Wiia nj fmkakqï lrhs' ;j o úúOdldr i;a;aj j¾. isáh o tl u ñksia j¾.hla
.ek muKla i|yka flf¾'
28
• mqrdK .súiqu ;=< lsis u ms<suhla fyda m%;sudjla foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmhg ;sìh
fkdyels h' fuf,dj foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmhg yd iudklug we;s tl u jia;=j
mqreIhd yd ia;S%h muKs' foúhka jykafiaf.a zziajrEmh yd iudkluZZ ork ñksid fï
f,dalh ;=< foaj ksfhdað;fhls'
• W;a' 1(28 ys fufia i|yka fõ' zz foúhka jykafia Tjqkag wdisß m;ñka" kqU,d ore iïm;a
,nd jeä j¾Okh ù" fmdf<dj mqrd me;sr th hg;a lr .kak' uqyqfoa uiqka flfrys o"
wyfia mlaISka flfrys o" fmdf<dfõ ießirk ish¨ i;=ka flfrys o n,h mj;ajkakehs
Tjqkag jod< fial'ZZ fuh w;súfYaI wdYs¾jdohls' fuu.ska neìf,dakshdfõ úm%jdi.;j
úiQ mQclhskaf.a úYajdih m%ldY fõ' foaj leue;a; wkqj úm%jdihg yd ish¨ whym;g
wjidkhla we;s nj fuu wdYs¾jdoh ;=<ska meyeÈ,s fõ'
• ukqIHhd foaj iajrEmh wkqj ujkq ,eîfuka" Tyq hï wdldrhl ueùfï ls%hdj,shg
mxl.=ldrfjñka" ueú,a, jeä j¾Okh lrñka i;a;aj f,dalh md,kh lssÍug le|jkq
,nhs' lDIsld¾ñl yd tfâßl miq;,hla ;=< zzmd,kh lsÍuZZ ^fyfn%õ rdod& hk ls%hd
mofhka .uH lrkafka zz/ln,d .ekSuZZ" zz uÕfmkaùuZZ" zzixrlaIKh lsÍuZZ ñi th zzhg;a
lr .ekSulaZZ" zzn,hg k;=lr .ekSula ZZ fkdfõ th foaj wdYs¾jdoh iu. msßkuk
j.lSuls'
• tu j.lSfï iajNdjh W;a' 1(27 yd 1(28 tlg lshùfuka o f;areï.; yels h' W;a ' 1(27 §
foúhka jykafia zz ;uka jykafiaf.a iajrEmh wkqj ñksid uejQ nj ZZ fojrla i|yka fldg"
28jk j.ka;sfha § fmdf<dj hg;a lr .ekSug;a" ish¨ i;=ka" mlaISka yd uiqka flfrys
n,h mj;ajkakg;a wK§fuka woyia lrkafka uq`M úYajh yd tys i;aj .yKh /ln,d
.ksñka ixrlaIKh l< hq;= nj h' ukao ñksidf.a ld¾hh úh hq;af;a foúhka jykafiaf.a
ks¾ud;DNdjhg fyj;a ueùfï ld¾hhg iydh §uh' tneúka foaj iajrEmhg ujk ,o
ñksidg Wkajykafia uq`M ueú,a, u j¾Okh lsÍug j.lSula yd hq;=lula mejÍ we;'
• ueú,a, u; foúhka jykafia i;= j.lSu ñksid iu. fnod .ekSu ks¾ud;Dka jykafiaf.a
ksfhda.fhka biau;= lr we;' ñksia Y%ufhka ueú,af,a bÈßhg f.khdu ñi th ¥IKh
lsÍu fyda úkdY lsÍu fyda ñksidf.a ld¾hhla fkdjk nj fuhska b;d meyeÈ,s fõ'
• foaj iajrEmh wkqj ujd we;s ñksidg j.lSula o we;' tkï" foaj ueú,a, mßfNdackh l<
hq;af;a ixrlaIKh yd jeä j¾Okh lrñks'
ueùu ms<sn| fojk l;dj W;a' 2(4wd - 25&• kslauhdu isoaêh ueùu ms<sn| fojk l;djg miqìula imhhs' tneúka ueùfï fojk l;dj yd
kslauhdu isoaêh" w;r ±ä in|;djla fmkakqï lrhs' kslauhdfï § (
1' iñ|dKka jykafia bYardfh,a jreka ldka;drfhka .;a fial'
2' Wkajykafia Tjqka iYS%l rglg f.k.sh fial'
3' tu .ufka § Wkajykafia Tjqkag oi mk; ÿka fial'
4' Tjqka thg wjk; fkdù tu kshuhka lv lf<a h'
5' tu ksid Tjqkag o`vqjï ,eìKs'
29
• fuu rgdj ueùu ms<sn| fojk l:dfõ o olakg ,efí'
1' c,h ySk ldka;dr m%foaYhl ñksid ujkq ,enqj o 2(4wd-5&
2' tu ldka;dr m%foaYfhka ñksid f.ka lafIau N+ñhla jeks taoka
Whk ujd foúhka jykafia ñksid tu taoka Whfkys mÈxÑ lrjQ fial 2(8-9&'
3' tys ðj;a úh hq;= wdldrh mk;lska bÈßm;a l< fial 2(17&
4' ñksid tu mk; lv lf<a h 3(6&'
5' tu ksid Tyqg o`vqjï ysñ fõ' 3(14-24&
tfy;a Wkajykafiaf.a lreKdj buy;a h 3(15&'• mqrdK ngysr wdishdfõ uq,au l¾udka;h l=U,a l¾udka;h úh' uq,a u l¾udka;lre
l=U,alre úh' foú iñ|dKka jykafia fmdf<dfõ ¥ú,af,ka ñksid ueùu ;=<ska
Wkajykafiag l=U,alre kue;s udkjrEms ixfla;h wdrEV lr we;'
• ñksid hkakg fyn%õ jpkh jkafka zzwdoïZZ h' fmdf<dj i|yd Ndú; lrk jpkh jkafka
zzwoudyaZZ hkak h'
• nhsn,a l;=jrhd fyfn%õ mo fmr<sh ;=<ska ñksid yd fmdf<dj w;r úfYaI in|;djla
fmkaùug fuu.ska W;aidy lr we;s nj h' tkï fmdf<dfõ ¥ú,af,ka iEÿKq ñksid" kej;
¥ú,a,gu yef¾' ;j o ¥ú,a, i|yd fhfok fyfn%õ jpkh jkafka zz wdmd¾ ZZ fõ' fï
jpkfha w¾: folls'
1' ¥ú,a,
2' w`M
• foúhka jykafia ñksid ujkq ,nkafka taoka Whk ;=< fkdj bka msg; h' bka miq Tyq taokaa
Whk ;=< msysg jQ fial' ^W;am;a;s 2(8&' fuu.ska fmkakqï lrkafka ñksidg ,eìh hq;=
m%udKhg jvd foúhka jykafia Tyqg § we;s nj h' ta wkqj fuu Whk ;=<ska ñksid ,nQ
úfYaI foaj wdYs¾jdoh f.kyer olajhs'
• fuu Whk ;=< ñksidg j.lSï folla mejf¾' tkï"
1' th j.d lsÍug wndoa fyfn%õ jpkh&
2' th /ln,d .ekSug Iud¾ fyfn%õ jpkh& W;a' 2(15&
• foúhka jykafia .ia yg .kajk ,oafoa ñksidf.a wdydrh msKsih' tfy;a fuu .ia w;r
wdydrh i|yd fkdjk w;s úfYaI Ydl folla úh' tkï"
1' Ôjk jDlaIh
2' fyd| krl wjfndaO lr .ekSfï jDlaIh W;a' 2(9&
• Ôjk jDlaIh nhsn,hg wkq.; jQjla fkdfõ' th wurKSh;ajh yÕjk ueo fmrÈ.
^neìf,dakshdkq& ixfla;hls t<s' 22(2" 14&'
• tfy;a fyd| krl wjfndaO lsÍfï jDlaIh nhsn,hg wkq.; jQjls'
30
• fyd| krl .i hkq ksoyi ueùuh'zzfyd| krlZZ ±k .ekSu hkafkka woyia lrkafka ±k
.ekSfï mQ¾K;ajh fyj;a iodpdrfha wdêm;Hhhs' iodpdrfha wdêm;Hh foúhka jykafia
i;= fohls' ñksid le|jd we;af;a tys mx.=ldr;ajh ,eîug muKs'
• iodpdrfha mx.=ldr;ajh ,nd .ekSug le|jd we;s ñksid" ;udg ,nd .ekSug fkdyels
wêm;Hhla ,nd .ekSu W;aidy lrkafka kï th jHh¾: jkjd muKla fkdj th foaj
ie,eiaug msgqmEuls'
• tneúka fyd| krl wjfndaO lr .ekSfï .fika wkqNj lsÍu hkafkka woyia lrkafka
ueú,a,la jQ ukqIHhd uejqïldr foúhka jykafiaf.a whs;shla ;uka fj; mjrd .ekSug
ork m%h;akhls'
• fuu woyi i¾mhd W;a' 3(5 ys ia;s%hg mjik jpkj,ska o ikd: flf¾' flfia fj;;a fyd|
krl ±k .ekSu mdmhla fkdfõ' th jeäysá úhg md ;enQ wfhl=g wjYH fohls" tfy;a
W;am;a;s f;jk mßÉfþofha § ñksid ;udg ,nd .; fkdyels ±k .ekSfï mQ¾K;ajh ,nd
.ekSug ork ksr¾:l m%h;akh;a" tys m%;súmdl;a nhsn,a l;=jrhd uekúka meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• ñksid ñksil= jkafka Tyqg ;SrKh lsÍfï fyda f;dard .ekSfï yelshdj yd whs;sh we;s úg
muKs' fuu yelshdj yd whs;sh fyj;a ksoyia leue;a; i;=kag fyda jy¨kag fkdue;'
i;=ka ls%hd lrkafka Tjqka iycfhkau ysñlr .;a;d jQ bj u; h' tfy;a foúhka jykafia
ñksid ujkq ,nkafka ksoyia leue;a; we;s j h" ^W;a' 2(16-17&' tneúka ñksid ;ud lrk
iEu ls%hdjlgu j.lsj hq;=h'
• ukd,shf.a mshd ukd,hd fj; ukd,sh le|jdf.k hdu merKs isß;ls' wo o ukd,sh
foajia:dkhg le|jdf.k hkq ,nkafka ukd,shf.a mshd úisks' tf,i u" foúhka jykafia
taj wdoï fj; le|jd f.k hk fial' th foaj fma%ufha i<l=Kls' taj wdoïg foaj
;s<sKhls'
• mqreIhd yd ia;s%h w;r in|;dj foú÷ka wruqKq l< iyÔjkhls' fuh mqreIhd yd ia;s%h
i|yd fyfn%õ niska fhfok mo fmr<sh ;=<ska o ukd f,i úoyd olajhs' tkï" mqreIhd
i|yd fhfok fyfn%õ jpkh zzbIaZz jk w;r ia;s%h i|yd Ndú; lrkafka zz bIaIdyaZZ hkak
h' fuu ine¢hdj foudmshka yd orejka w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj mjd blaujd hkakls'
• wdoï uD.hkag kï ;nhs" ^W;am;a;s 2(19&' th ñksidg i;=ka flfrys we;s wdêm;Hfha
i<l=Kls' ñksidg uD.hka u; md,k n,h ysñ fõ' tfy;a Tyq ia;s%hg kduhla fkd;nhs'
ia;s%h kï lsÍug l¾uldrlfhka fhdod we;' zzwEg ia;S% lshd lshkq we;ZZ W;a' 2(23&' ia;s%h yd
mqreIhd iu ;;a;ajhlg Wreulï lshk nj fuu.ska fmkakqï lrhs'
2'2'4 ñksid mdmhg jeàu W;am;a;s 3(1-24&• ñksid mdmhg jeàfï l;d mqj; rpkd lr we;af;a hdfõ iïm%odh úisks' th ls%'mQ' oijk
Y; j¾Ihl § muK ìysjQjls'
• tl, ldkdksjre i¾m jkaokdfõ fhÿKq w;r i¾mhdf.ka ixfla;j;a lf<a iYS%l;ajhhs'
tu iYS%l;ajfha j;ams<sfj;aj, nd,a foúhkag úfYaI ;ekla ysñ úh' Tyqf.a Ôjk pl%h
iajNdj O¾ufha iD;= wkqj isÿfõ'
31
• tkï jika; iD;=fõ Wm; ,nk nd,a foúhka" YS; iD;=fõ § urKhg m;afõ' kej; jrla Tyq
Wm; ,nkafka jika;fha h' ta i|yd tu iD;=fõ § ,sx.sl ms<sfj;a nyq, f,i Ndú; lrñka
iYS%l;ajh m%d¾:kd lf<a h' tajd fmdf<djg o iYS%l;ajh odkh lrhs' fuu ,sx.sl ms<sfj;
ksfhdackh lrkafka foõ ÿjl jk wfIard h'
• wfIard hkafkys w¾:h i¾mhd hkakhs' weh nd,a foúhkaf.a ìß| jQjd h' wehf.a m%;sud wUd
we;af;a tla w;l i¾mfhla o" wksla wf;a u,a o we;s j ksrej;ska isxyfhla msg ke.s tk
ú,dYfhks' foajd,j, ffjYHdl¾uh .ek o fuu fojÕk wod< lrf.k we;' fuu ,sx.sl
ms<sfj; bYardfh,ajrekag úYd, mÍlaIdjla fuka u Tjqkaf.a weoys,a,g o m%n, ;¾ckhla
úh' ;j o wfIard fojÕkg kuialdr lsÍfï § " lduql pdß;% meje;aùu ksid we;eï ld,j, §
fuu ms<sfj;a bYardfhjrekaa w;r b;d ckms%h úh' ^2 rdcd'23(4&' fï ksid fuu iYS%l;ajfha
ms<sfj;a we;=`M nd,a foúhkag yd wfIard foaj;dúhg olajk ,o jkaokdudk .súiqï Ôú;hg"
tal foaj jkaokdjg yd mjq,a Ôú;hg úYd, ÿ¾mÍlaIdjla úh' tneúka ñksia iudcfha uq,a u
tallh jk mjq, jdikdjka; ;;a;ajhlg m;aùug isá kuq;a hlaIhdf.a l+g Wmdhkag
/jgqKq ukqIHhd foaj kshuhg msgqmd .sh nj fmkakqï lrkafka tajd mÍlaId lsÍug meñKs
hlaIhdg i¾m iajrEmhla wdrEV lsÍfuks' fuf,i ldkdksjrekaf.a jkaokdjg md;% jQ
i¾mhd foúhl= fkdj id;ka u nj ck;djg ta;a;= .kajhs' tmuKla jk" foaj ck;dj jk
bYardfh,a fikÕ ldkdkSh hlaIhd m,jd yer tl u foúhka jykafia muKla weoysh hq;=
nj o fuu l;dkaorh wjOdrKh lrhs'
• ;j;a w;lska n,k l<' i¾mhd reÑfha ixfla;hls' h:d¾:h f;areï .; fkdyelsùu reÑfha
m%Odk ,laIKhls' fuh i¾mhd ia;s%hg mjik m<uq jpk ud,dfjka meyeÈ,s fõ' zzth ienE
fkdfõ" Tn uefrkafka ke;' Tn ta .fia f.ä lk ojfia § Tfí weia mE§" foúhka yd
iudk ù" Tn;a fyd| krl wjfndaO lr.kak nj foúhka jykafia okak ksid tfia jod<
fial'ZZ W;am;a;s 3(4-5&'
• i¾mhd fyj;a reÑh l;d lrk úg ia;s%hf.a reÑh áflka ál jeä fõ' WodyrK ( zz ia;s%h o
.i fmkqug fl;rï ruKsh o m, fl;rï m%KS; o kqjK jevqug fl;rï lÈu o lshd ÿgq
úg'''''ZZ W;am;a;s 3(6&'
• reÑh j¾Okh jk úg fyd| krl fjka lr y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels fõ' fyd| krl wjfndaO
lr .ekSfï .fiys úfYaI;ajh álska ál wvq fõ' wjidkfha § Whfkys jQ wksla .ia fuka u
fuu fyd| krl wjfndaO lr .ekSfï .i w;r fjkila fkdolS' th ñysß m, we;s" m%{dj
,nd fok" is;a weo .kakd iq¨" lEug iqÿiq .ila f,i .%yKh lr .kshs'
• fï wkqj i¾mhd ;=<ska nhsn,a l;=jrhd tla;rd wdldrhlg ñksid ;=< we;s jk reÑfha
wiSñ; y`v Yíoh fyj;a reÑfha fodaxldrh bÈßm;a lr we;' fuys iSud ±laúh fkdyels h'
yeu fohla u nqla;s ú§ug we;s jk wdYdj yd W;aidyh fuys úfYaI ,laIK fõ' fuh ixis÷
úh fkdyels h'
• flfia fj;;a reÑh hym;a fyda whym;a fkdfõ' hym;a fyda whym;a jkafka reÑh mokï
lrf.k mqoa.,hd .kakd jQ ;SrKhhs'
32
• ñksidf.a uq,au mdmh fyj;a cïu mdmh jk iycfhka ukqIHhd kmqrg fm<öfï iajNdjh
we;s jQfha" wdoï yd taj wUq- ieñhka f,i yeisÍu ksid fkdfõ' foúhka jykafia ia;s%h yd
mqreIhd ujd we;af;a o ,sx.sl iïnkaOlï mj;ajñka" ore iïm;a ,nd" jeä j¾Okh ù"
fmdf<dj mqrd me;sr th hg;a lr .ekSug h' ^W;am;a;s 1(28&' tfyhska th iajNdúl fohls'
uq,au mdmfha kshu iajNdjh kï foúhka jykafia i;= foa ;uka i;= lr .ekSug Wv.=j
ksid ukqIHhd fm<ö" ta wkqj ls%hd lsÍu h' iodpdrfha moku ñksid fkdj foúhka
jykafia h' th ukqIH;ajh wNsnjd hkakls' foaj ie,eiau m%;slafIam lsÍu mdmhls' tjka
kmqrla lsÍug ukqIHhd fmd<Ujkq ,nkafka Tyq i;= ksoyi jerÈ u.g fhduqlr jk
wdfõ.hla u.sks' th foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,o uyÕ= jrm%idohla jk ksoyiska whq;=
m%fhdack .ekSuls' kmqf¾ n,fõ.h jQ i¾mhd fyj;a reÑfha fodaxldrhg ijka § iodpdrfha
wdêm;Hh ;uka i;= lr .ekSug ork ,o ksIaM, m%h;akhls'
• foúhka jykafia ñksidf.ka m%Yak lrk úg ñksid tu jro ia;s%h msg fukau foúhka
jykafia msg o mgjhs' ta wkqj mdmh ksid ñksid foúhka jykafia iu. muKla fkdj
ñksid" ñksid iu. o mej;sh hq;= wfkHdakh in|;dj yd wfkHdakh úYajdih m`Mÿ
lrf.k fyda úkdY lrf.k we;' fï wkqj zzbIaZZ yd zzbIaIdyaZZ hk fyfn%õ mo fmr<sh
;=<ska nhsn,a l;=jrhd bÕs l< ñksid yd ia;s%h w;f¾ wdrïNfha mej;s in|;dj mdmh
lrKfldg f.k ì| jeà we;s nj fmkakqï lrhs' tl u udxih kue;s .eUqre in|;dj
úkdY ù we; ^W;am;a;s 2(24&' mqreIhd ;udf.a jro ia;s%h msg mejrejd fuka u ia;s%h o ;u
jro i¾mhd msg mgjhs' fuu.ska o ñksidf.a iajNdjh f.kyer olajhs' tkï" ñksfila
jrola l< l,ays tu jro ms<s.kakjd fjkqjg th ;j flfkl= msg mgjd ;udf.a ksfodia
Ndjh m%ldY lsÍug ±ä m%h;akhl fhfoa'
• ia;s%h ;udf.a jro i¾mhd msg mjrhs( zzi¾mhd ud /jà h ; uu;a lEfjñZZ W;a'3(13&' ienúkau
i¾mhdg taj /jàfï yelshdjla fldfy;au ;sìh fkdyels h' ukao" zzfoúhka jykafia
Tjqkag mekjq ;yku ms<sn|j muKla fkdj tu ;yku W,a,x>kh lsÍfï M, úmdl ms<sn|
j mjd weh ;=< ukd wjfndaOhla ;snQ nj weh fmr wjia:dfõ i¾mhdg ÿka ms<s;=frka u
uekúka meyeÈ,s fõ ^W;am;a;s 3(2-3&' ta wkqj i¾mhd weh rjgkafka flfia o@ tjekakla
flfiaj;a l< fkdyels h' fï ish¨ lreKq úNd. lsÍfï § fmkS hkafka /jàu ksoyig
lreKla f,i bÈßm;a lr we;s njls' taj ;u jro ms<s.ekSug olajk ue<slug th
WodyrKhls'
• fuu ;;a;ajfha Nhdkllu wdoï foúhka jykafiag fok ms<s;=frka ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s fõ'
^W;a'3(12&' fuu ms<s;=r fyd¢ka ú.%y lsÍfï § meyeÈ,s jkafka wdoï jro mgjkafka ia;s%hg
jvd foúhka jykafiag h' foúhka jykafia ia;s%h j iyldßh jYfhka Tyqg ÿka ksid ;uka
jrog jegqKq nj wdoïf.a ms<s;=frka fmkakqï lrhs' mdmh ms<s.ekSug ñksid olajk ue<slu
ksid ks;ru tys j.lSu ;j;a flfkl= fj; mejÍug ñksid W;aidy lrhs'
• foúhka jykafia m<uqj ñksidf.ka o" fojkqj ia;s%hf.ka o m%Yak l< kuqÿ o`vqjï lsÍfï §
m<uqj i¾mhg o" fofjkqj ia;s%hg o" f;fjkqj ñksidg o o`vqjï lrhs' i¾mhd ,nk o`vqju
fohdldr fõ'
33
1' zznv.Eu yd ¥ú,s lEuZZ ^W;am;a;s 3(14&' fuhska woyia lrkafka ish¨ hym;a foa wysñ ù
wirK ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;s nj h' ;j o" foúhka jykafia i¾mhdg yd fmdf<djg idm
lrk fial' i¾mhdg idm lsÍu hkq W! ;=<ska ixfla;j;a lrk iYS%l;ajfha ms<sfj;a
m%;slafIam flf¾' foúhka jykafia i¾mhd yd idrj;a fmdf<djg idm lrk kuqÿ ñksia
hqj<g idm fkdlrhs' o`vqjï muKla kshu lrk fial' fmdf<djg idm ,eîu ;=< tys
m%;sM, ñksidg ysñ fõ' tfyhska Tyqg Ôú;h mqrdjgu fjfyfi uykais ù jev lr wdydr
,nd .; hq;= w;r fmdf<dj lgq m÷re yd j,a me<Eá we;s lrñka Tyqf.a ls%hdj,shg ndOd
muqKqjhs'
2' i¾mhd yd ia;s%h w;r o i¾mhdf.a jxYh yd ia;s%hf.a jxYh w;r o noaO ffjrhla we;s
lsÍu ( i¾mhdg muqKqjk o`vqjfï § zzTyq ;f.a ysi fmdä lrkafka h'ZZ ^W;am;a;s 3(15&
hkak bÈßm;a lr we;af;a hqo l;d mqj;a ms<sn| NdId ffY,sh weiqßks' mrdch jQ rc
ch.%dyS rc;=ud bÈßfha oK .id ;u ysi ch ,enQ rcqf.a md mqgqj u; ;nhs' ch.;a rcq ;u
mdofhka mrdch jQ rcqf.a ysi md.hs' fuhska fmkakqï lrkafka ukqIH j¾.hdg kmqf¾
n,fõ.hka oukh l< yels nj h' tfy;a i¾mhd o Wf.a igka w;a fkdyer igka lrkq
we;'
• ia;s%h ,nk o`vqju ;s%úOdldr fõ(
1' .eí .ekSfï fõokdj fndfyda fia jeäùu
2' ú,s reodj we;s j orejka m%iQ; lsÍu
3' ia;s%h mqreIhd flfrys ±ä wdYdj we;s j isáh o" Tyq weh md,kh lsÍu
• mqreIhd ,nk o`vqju fohdldr fõ'
1' Èú we;s;dla fjfyi uykais ù wdydr ,nd .; hq;= ùu
2' urKh
• wfkla w;g fuu o`vqjï foi ne,Sfï § fmkS hk jeo.;a lreKla kï fïjd iajNdúl
njhs' tkï" .eí .ekSu" orejka ìyslsÍu" ia;s%h mqreIhd flfrys we;s ±ä wdYdj" jev lsÍfï
wjYH;dj yd urKh hkdÈh Ôú;fha wksjd¾h h' tfy;a" mdmh lrK fldg f.k fïjd
fõokdldÍ ù we;' tkï" .eí .ekSfï § fõokd we;s fõ' orejka ìys lrkafka ú,sreod we;s
j h' ia;s%h mqreIhd flfrys ±ä wdYdfjka fm`Mk o mqreIhd ia;s%h md,kh lrhs' jev
lsÍfï § N+ñh ñksidg iyfhda.hla ,nd fkdfohs' urKh fõokdldÍ h' t wkqj fmkS
hkafka nhsn,a l;=jrhd iajNdúl ixisoaëka Ndú; lrñka" tajd mdmfha m%;súmdl f,i
bÈßm;a lrñka foaj Od¾ñl mKsúvhla §ug iu;a ù we;s nj h'
• ñksidf.a jeàu lrK fldg f.k(
1' foúhka jykafia yd ukqIHhd w;r;a
2' ñksid yd ia;s%h bIa yd bIaIdya& w;r;a
34
3' ñksid yd N+ñh fyj;a iajNdj O¾uh ^wdoï yd woudya& w;r;a mej;s in|;dj yd
iu;=,s;;dj ì| jeà my; i|yka whym;a m%;sM, wjdikdjka; f,i we;s ù we;'
1' m%:u jrg ia;s%h ±l i;=gg m;a ñksid" ±ka ia;s%hg;a weh j Tyqg ÿka foúhka jykafiag;a
fpdaokd lrhs'
2' ia;s%h mqreIhdf.a md,khg hg;a fjhs W;a' 3(16&' mqreIhdg hg;a ùu ÿlls'
3' i;=kag kï ÿka wdoï ±ka Nd¾hdjg o kduhla fohs W;a' 3(20&'
4' ore m%iQ;sh wdYs¾jdohla jkakg ;sìKs' tfy;a ±ka th fõokdjls'
5' N+ñh ldka;dr mßir ;;a;ajhla lrd meñK ksire ù we; ^W;a' 3(17-18&' th ueùug fmr
;snqKq iajNdjhg W;a' 2(4wd-5& kej; hdula jeks h'
6' zzfoúhka jykafia" ñksid yd iajNdj O¾uhZZ w;r ine¢hdj ì| jefghs'
• fï wkqj ñksia ÿla fodïkia ish,a, mdmfha úmdl f,i nhsn,a l;=jrhd bÈßm;a lr we;'
• wdoï iy taj foúhka jykafia taoka Whfkka fkrmkq ,nkafka Tjqka k.ak j isáh §
fkdfõ' fld< w;=j,ska ú,s jid f.k isá Tjqkg yïj,ska jia;% idod we|ùfuka miq j h'
fuhska fmkakqï lrkafka foúhka jykafia mdmhg o`vqjï lrk kuqÿ mõlrejdg wkqlïmd
lrk njhs' tkï wkdrlaIs; ñksidg Wkajykafia /ljrKh i,id ÿka njhs'
• ;u jrfoka yd ;u leue;af;ka mdmhg jegqKq ñksidg wkqlïmd l< foúhka jykafia
urKhg" ÿlg" frda. mSvdjg" wiykhg yd úkdYhg m;a jkakg bv fkdy< fial' wysñ jQ
iod Ôjkh;a" foõ-ñksia ine¢hdj;a kej; <Õd lr fokq msKsi .e,jqïlrefjl= tùug
fmdfrdkaÿ jQ fial ^W;a' 3(15&' ukqIHhd ,enQ uq,au .e,ùfï iqmqj; fuh fõ' fuu mdGh
zzm%d:ñl iqúfYaIhZZ (Proto-evangelion) kñka Y=oaO jQ whsf¾kshia ;=ud y÷kajd we;' thska
woyia lrkafka fÊiqia ls%i;=ka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a ÿla ú§u" urKh yd W;a:dkh
;=<ska hlaIhdf.a ysi fmdä lrñka ch.%yKh ,nd .;a njhs'
2'2'5 ldhska yd wdfn,a W;am;a;s 4(1-16&
• fuu foaj Od¾ñl l;d mqj; o hdfõ iïm%odhg ^zzJZZ& wh;a jk w;r tys§ l;=jrhd fuu
l;d mqj;ska f.kyer olajkafka m<uq mk; lv l< ñksid thska fkdkej;S fojk mk; o
lv l< njhs' tkï" foaj fma%uhg úreoaOj mõ l< ñksid ifydaor fma%uhg úreoaO j o mõ
lf<a h' ta wkqj foúhka jykafiag úreoaOj ke.S isá ñksid ñksidg úreoaOj o ke.S isáñka
ieyeislï lrñka ñkS urhs' ñkS ueÍu ;=< Tyqf.a jegqKq ;;a;ajh uekúka fmkakqï lrhs'
• foaj fma%uhg úreoaOj mõ l< ñksid ifydaor fma%uhg úreoaOj lghq;= l< wdldrh fmkaùu
i|yd hdfõ iïm%odh W;am;a;s 2-3ys wkq.ukh l< ie,eiau u W;am;a;s 4ys § o Ndú; lrhs'
tkï"
1' foúhka jykafia wdoïg wjjdo l<d fia" fuys§ ldhskag o wjjdo lrk fial'
^W;a( 2(17" 4(6-7&
2' wdoï fuka u ldhska o foaj wjjdohg msgqmd foúhka jykafiag úreoaOj mõ lrhs'
^W;a' 3(6" 4(8& W;a( 3(11-19" 4(9-12&
35
3' foúhka jykafia wdoïf.ka fuka u ldhskaf.ka o m%Yak lr o`vqjï kshu l< fial'
4' tfia jqj o foúhka jykafia wdoïg yd ldhskag lreKdj olajd Tjqkaf.a iyhg meñfKk
fial' W;a' 3(15" 3(21&
5' wdoïg fuka ldhskag o taoka Whfkka msg ùug isÿ fõ' W;a' 3(23-24" 4(16
• fï wkqj fmkS hkafka ldhska ms<sn| l;d mqj; Bg fmr mßÉfþo fol yd iïnkaO fjñka
tys uQ,sl rgdj u wkq.ukh lrñka mdmh j¾Okh ùu;a iu. B¾IHdj" fl%daOh" ñkSueÍu
wd§ Nhxlr m%;sM, Wodlr we;s nj fmkajd fohs' ;j o wlSlrelu yd thg wkqnoaê; m,
úmdl f,dj mqrd me;sfrk wdldrh o f.kyer olajhs' jro ksid weo jegqKq ñksidf.a ffojh
whym; iu. flfrk ksrka;r igkls ^W;am;a;s 3(15" 4(7&' mdmh ksid ifydaor;ajh yd
iduQysl;ajh foord hhs' jro ksid isÿjk úkdYh wdfn,af.a urKh& wNsnjd foaj jrm%idoh
Wodjk ieá fi;af.a Wm;ska ksrEmkh fõ' W;am;a;s 5(3&'
• ldhska úiska ;u fidfydhqrd urd oukq ,eîfï wmrdOhg fya;=j Tyqf.a hd.h iajdóka
jykafia úiska ms<s.kq ,eîu nj l;=jrhd lshhs ^W;am;a;s 4(5&' tfy;a ldhskaf.a m`vqr
fkdms<s.;af;a uka±hs fuu l;d mqj; ;=< wkdjrKh fkdlrhs' tf`âfrl= jQ wdfn,a ;u
neg`M /f,a bia;rïu l=`Mÿ,a megjqkaf.ka iuyrl= iñ|dKka jykafiag hd. f,i Tmamq
l< nj l;d mqj; ;=< mejfik kuqÿ ldhska ;ud fmdf<dfjka ksmojQ fnd,a fyda ksire foa
Tmamq lf<a h hkak l;=jrhd fkdlshhs' wmg o tfia ks.ukh l< fkdyels h'
• wdfn,af.a m`vqr foúhka jykafiag m%ikak ùu ;=<ska fmkakqï lrkafka foúhka
jykafiaf.a woaN+; ckl f;dard .ekSuhs' foúhka jykafia bYaudfh,a fjkqjg Bidla o
^W;am;a;s 21(9-14&" taiõ fjkqjg cdfldí o ^W;am;a;s 27&" odú;af.a jeäuy,a ifydaorhka
i;afokd fjkqjg nd,hd yd mjqf,a wgjekshd jQ odú;a o ^ 1 iduqfj,a 16(5wd-13& f;dard .;a
fial' ta wldrhg u foúhka jykafia úfYaI yd iqúfYaI f,i wdfn,a f;dard .;a nj
wdfn,af.a m`vqr ms<s.ekSu ;=,ska fmkakqï flf¾' Wkajykafia ;uka jykafia leu;s whj
ksoyia leue;a; ;=< f;dard .kakd fial' th lsisjl=f.a yelshd u; Wmhd .; yels fohla
fkdfõ'
• tfia jqjo fuys § weish hq;= jeo.;a yd w;HjYH m%Yakh jkafka" zzfoúhka jykafia wdfn,a
f;dard .;af;a wehs @ ZZ lshd h' ukao h;a Bidla" cdfldí yd odú;a fuka wdfn,af.ka .e,ùfï
b;sydihg lsis u odhl;ajhla fkdue;' Tyq b;sydihg msúfik iekska iq<Õg wiqjQ mykla
fia ksù hhs' zzwdfn,a ZZ hkak fuys w¾:h jk zz yqiau ZZfyda zzyq<x fmdoZZ u.ska o woyia
lrkafka flá cSú;hls' Tyqf.ka we;s jk jxYhla ke;' fuu lreKq wkqj ldhskaf.a mdmfha
nrm;,lu fmkajkq jia wdfn,af.a hym;a prs;h fhdod f.k we;ehs is;sh yels h' ta iu.
u l;=jrhdg wjYHj we;af;a ldhskaf.a mdmh u.ska mdmh Nhxlr f,i me;sfrk nj
fmkaùug o úh yels h'
• mdmhg fmr ldhska ;=< ;u ifydaorhdg úreoaOj yg.;a B¾IHdj ms<sn| iajdóka
jykafia Tyqg wk;=re we.ùula lrk fial' Tyqf.a isf;a we;s úkdYldÍ yeÕSï oukh
fkdl<fyd;a Tyqg meñfKk wNd.Hiïmkak ;;a;ajh .ek Wkajykafia myod fok fial'
W;am;a;s 4(6-7& ' fuhska fmkS hkafka foúhka jykafia ldhskaf.a m`vqr fkdms<s.;a; o" Tyq
j m%;slafIam lr fkdue;s nj h' tfy;a lrkakg hk wmrdOh iïnkaOfhka ;udg úreoaO j
fpdaokd t,a, l< yels idlaIslrefjl= fkdisàug j.n,d .ksñka foda Tyq md`M m%foaYhl §
wdfn,a j ryiska urd ±ó h W;am;a;s 4(8&'
36
• wdfn,a ish ksoyia leue;a; fhdod .kafka foúhka jykafiag m%ikak jk mßÈ h' tkï
zzl=¨÷,aa megjqkaf.ka iuyrla ZZ iy zz fyd| u fldgiaZZ mQcd lsÍug h' W;a' 4(4&' tfy;a ish
fidfydhqre ldhska ;u ksoyia leue;a; Ndú; lrkafka zzwdfn,a urd ±óug ZZ h W;a' 4(8&'
ksoyia leue;a; ;=< ñksid le|jd we;af;a whym; lsÍug fkdj hym; lsÍug h'
• mdmhg miq ;e;s f.k ieÕjqKq wdoïf.ka zz kqU fldfya o@ZZ W;a' 3(9& hkqfjka m%Yak l<
foúhka jykafia" fuys § zzkqfò ifydaor wdfn,a fldfya o@ZZ W;a' 4(9& hkqfjka ldhskaf.ka
úuihs' wdoï mõ lf<a h' Tyq jro wka wh msg mgjñka fyda th ms<s.;af;a h' tfy;a
ldhskaf.a ms<s;=r ;u fouõmshkaf.a W;a;rhg;a jvd whym;a úh' Tyq ;ud w;ska isÿjQ
nrm;, mdmhg jrolre hhs ms<s.kakjd fjkqjg ;u ifydaorhd ms<sn| ;u oekqu yd Tyq
flfrys we;s j.lSu mjd bj; oud fndre lshñka b;d ys;=jlaldß f,i foúhka jykafiag
ms<s;=re fohs W;a' 4(9&' fuhska fmkS hkafka mdmfha j¾Okh yd ta lrKfldg f.k ñksid
or`o`vq ùu h' ;u wmrdOfhka .e,ùug ;e;a lrk ldhska yg foúhka jykafia fufia lshk
fial' zzkqfò ifydaorhdf.a f,a fmdf<dfjka ug fudr .ihsZZ W;am;a;s 4(10&' reêrh ;=< ðj
Od;=j wvx.= hhs mqrdK .súiqfï ie,l=Kq w;r th foúhka jykafiag muKla ysñ mQckSh
fohla f,i ms<s.eksKs' tneúka ñksia >d;k tla w;lska foúhka jykafia i;= foa meyer
.ekSula jQ w;r wfkla w;g th ifydaor;ajhg msgqmd hduls' ldhska ish ifydaorhd
>d;kh lsÍug iQodkï ùfï § yDo idlaIsh Tiafia foú÷ka l< wk;=re we.hSu mjd fkd;ld
Tyq ls%hd l< neúka Tyqf.a mdmh yd tys j.lSu jvd;a nrm;, fõ' fudafiiaf.a kS;sh wkqj
fy`ME f,ig jkaÈ f.úh hq;== jkafka ñksurejd urKhg m;a lsÍfuks' kslauhdu 21(12-14"
.Kka 35(9-34&' fuys kef.k ;j;a woyila kï" ldgj;a fydfrka jrola l< o" th foúhka
jykafiaf.ka jika l< fkdyels nj h'
• ldhskag ,enqKq o`vqju tla;rd wdldrhlg wdoï ,enQ o`vqjug iudk h' tkï ñksid yd
iajNdjO¾uh w;r >Ügkhla we;s fõ' ;j o wdoï iy taj zztaoka ZZ Whfkka m,jd yßkq
,enqjd fia ldhska o ;udf.a jdiN+ñfhka fkrmd oukq ,nhs' iaÓr jdiia:dkhla fkdue;s
Tyq kkak;a;df¾ weúÈkakl= fjhs' zzbnd.df;a hkafkl=ZZ f.ka ixfla;j;a lrkafka udkj
in|;dj,ska f;dr jQ Ôú;hls' tfy;a ldhska ,enQ o`vqju wdoï yd taj ,enQ o`vqjfuka fjkia
jk w;r ta ;=< lemS fmfkk ,laIKhla o we;' tkï" ldhska idm ,oafol= ùuhs' W;am;a;s
;=kajk mßÉfþofha § idm ,nkafka i¾mhd yd fmdf<dj muKs' fuhska fmkakqï lrkafka
ldhska idm ,oafol=ùug jvd mdmfha we;s nrm;,luh' ;u oKavkfha W.% Ndjh .ek
lkak,õ lrk ldhskag foúhka jykafia lreKdj olajk fial' Tyqg whq;= f,i mSvd
lrkakkaf.ka /ljrKhla ,ndfok njg m%;s{d fok fial ^W;am;a;s 4(15&' foú iñ÷ka
ldhska msg ;enQ zzi,l=KZZ oKavKfha fkdj foaj /ljrKfha ,dxPkhls' fuu.ska fmkS
hkafka iajdóka jykafia fj; yeÍ lkak,õ lrk mõldrhdg mjd Wkajykafia ohdj
lreKdj olajk nj h' ldhska ;u ifydaorhd urd oud ;u jroska ksfodiaùug W;aidy l< o"
foúhka jykafia ldhskag mjd ;u /ljrKh ,nd fok fial'
2'2'6 c, .e,au yd fkdajd iu. we;s lr.;a .súiqu W;am;a;s 6(1-9(17&
• fuu l;d mqj; hdfõ (J) yd mQcl (P) hk iïm%odhhka foflys u ixl,kfhka rpkd
jQjls' tu ksid fuu l;d mqj; ;=< my; i|yka ,laIK fol ±lsh yels h'
1' tlu lreK foj;djla i|ykaùu( WodyrK (-
i. fkdajdg c,.e,au ±kqï§u W;a' 6(17" 7(4& ii. fkdajd hd;%djg we;=`Mùu W;a' 7(7" 7(13&
37
iii. c, .e,au wdrïN ùu W;a' 7(10" 7(11& iv. ish¨ Ôùkaf.a úkdYh W;a' 7(21" 7(22-23& v. c,h nei hdu W;a' 8(1" 8(3w& vi. kej; c,fhka úkdY fkdlsÍug fok m%;s{dj W;am;a;s 8(21" 9(15&2' tl u isoaêh fohdldrhlska úia;r lsÍu ( WodyrK
i. W;am;a;s 7(2-3 (J) ( mú;% i;=kaf.ka fcdavq y; ne.ska yd wmú;% i;=kaf.ka fcdaavqj
ne.ska W;am;a;s 6(19-20" 7(8-9" 7(13-16 w (P) ish¨ i;=kaf.ka fcdaavqj n.ska kejg
.ekSug wK ,eîu ii. W;am;a;s 7(4" 7(12" 8(2 wd (J) c, .e,aug fya;=j wêl j¾Idj fõ'
W;am;a;s 7(11" 8(2 w (P) fmdf<dfjka mek ke.=Kq Èh W,am;a ksid c, .e,au
we;s fõ' ii. W;am;a;s 7(4" 7(12"7(7 (J) ( c,.e,au Èk 40la mej;sKs'
W;am;a;s 7(11" 8$13w (P) Èk 354 la c,.e,au mej;sK'
• W;am;a;s 6(1-5ys we;s zzñksia ¥jreka yd ÈjH mq;%hka w;r jQ újdy zzc, .e,Sfï úia;rhg fmr
jokla imhhs' m%d.a b;sydih mqrd u ñksid W;aidy lr we;af;a foaj wNsu;h wNsnjd hdug
h' WodyrK (
1' wdoï yd taj ish¨ wdldr ±kSu ysñ lr .ekSug h;ak ±Íh' tfy;a iodpdr meje;afï
wdêm;Hh foúhka jykafia i;= fohls'
2' ldhska wdfn,a urd ±uqfõ h' tfy;a Ôú;h whs;s foúhka jykafiag h'
3' ta wdldrhg u ñksiqka - ¥jre ÈjH mq;%hka iu. ixjdifha fhfoñka wurKSh;dj ,nd
.ekSug W;aidy l<y' tfy;a foúhka jykafia muKla wurKSh jk fial'
• fuf,i ñksid ;u ukqIH iSudjka blaujd hEug wid¾:l m%h;ak ±Í h' iEu úg u tys
m%;sM,h jQfha mdmhhs' thg wu;r j" nhsn,a l;=jrhd fuys § lrkq ,nkafka wd.ñl
uqjdfjka .Ksldjka fj; hdfï tl, mej;s ms<sfj;a m%;slafIam lsÍu o úh yelsh'
kS;Hdkql+, fkdjQ wdldrhg wurKSh;dj ,nd .ekSug ñksid W;aidy l< o" th id¾:l
fkdfõ' tneúka wurKSh;dj fjkqjg ñksidf.a Ôú;h ;j;a flá fõ W;a' 6(3&
• c, .e,Sug fya;=j f,dj mqrd me;sÍ we;s ukqIHhdf.a ÿIaglu nj fuu l;dkaorfhka
meyeÈ,s fõ' mdmh ksid foúhka jykafia fYdal jk nj;a" tu ksid Wkajykafia o`vqjï lrk
nj;a nhsn,a l;=jrhd mjihs'
• tfy;a ienúka u foúhka jykafia fYdal fõ o@ fuu l;d mqj; bÈßm;a lrkafka hdfõ
iïm%odh úisks' tu iïm%odhfha úfYaI ,laIKh jkafka foúhka jykafia j udkj
rEmdldrfhka bÈßm;a lsÍu hs'
• tkï" ukqIHhd tod muKla fkdj wo;a foúhka jykafia f;areï lrkafka ;udf.a u
w;a±lSï yd wdl,am ;=<sks' fufia lsÍu hqla;s iy.; h' ulaksido h;a" bka neyer j Tyqg
foúhka jykafia .ek lsisjla lsj fkdyels h'
38
• ;u orejkaf.a fyda odihkaf.a fyda nrm;, jerÈ ksid lsmS Tjqkag o`vqjï lrk msfhl=f.a
fyda iajdñfhl=f.a m%;srEmh ;=<ska foúhka jykafia foi ne,Su iajNdúl h'
• tfy;a fndfyda úg mdmfha m%;sM, th ;=<u wka;¾.; fõ' Wv.=jkakd Wv.=fjka o" f,dan
jkakd f,danfhka o kiskakdla fuka mõ lrkakd tu.skau mdmfha úmdl ;u msgg m;s; lr
.kshs'
• hdfõ iïm%odhhg wkqj mdmh l%ul%ufhka f,dj mqrd j¾Okh jqj;a" foúhka jykafia
ukqIHhdg .e,ùfï kj uxfm;a újr lrk fial' mdmfhka ¥IKh jQ il, ueú,a, u úkdY
lsÍug Wkajykafia ;SrKh l<;a" fkdajdf.a mjq, yd ish¨ i;=kaf.a ksfhdað;hka fírd
.ekSfuka fmkakqï lrkafka Wkajykafiaf.a ohd lreKdjhs' tu ksid fkdajd kj ueú,a,l
wdrïNlhd jYfhka f;dard .kq ,nhs' mQcl iïm%odh wkqj fkdajdf.a f;dard .ekSu Tyqf.a
hym;alu lrKfldg f.k h' W;am;a;s 6(19&'
• f,dj úkdY lsÍfuka woyia lrkafka f,dj úkdY lsÍulg jvd ñksia j¾.hd j¾Okh l<
whym; f,dúka ;=rka lr ±óuls' th tla;rd wkaoulg mú;% lsÍfï ls%hdj,shls' W;am;a;s
6(13& '
• tneúka c, .e,au jQ l,S laIKsl j o`vqjï jYfhka meñK jQ" Woyfia mshjrla fkdj kj
wdrïNhls' foúhka jykafia fkdajg zzkejlaZZ iE§ug wK l< fial W;am;a;s 6(14&' fuys§
kej i|yd fhdod we;s fyfn%õ jok kej fyda fndaÜgqj fyda i|yd fhdok jpk fkdfõ'
fuu fyfn%õ jpkh uq`M Y=oaO nhsn,fha u we;af;a ;j tl ;ekl muKs' ta kslauhdu 2(3 ys
h' ta <ore fudafiia ;=ud oud .x bjqf¾ ng.ia w;r ;enQ mka fmÜáh ye¢kaùug h' ta wkqj"
fkdajd yd fudafiia hk l;d mqj;a foflys u tu jpkfhka woyia lr we;af;a mdfjk
Ndckhls' fkdajdf.a l;dfõ § th w;s úYd, tlls' fudafiiaf.a isoaêfha § th b;d l=vd
jQjls' úYd, jqj;a" l=vd jqj;a tys ld¾hNdrh jkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a .e,ùfï ld¾hhg
odhl jQ mqoa.,hdf.a ðú;h fírd .ekSu h'
• c, .e,afuka miq mdmh ;jÿrg;a mej;sh o" kej; f,dj c,fhka úkdY fkdlsßug
foúhka jykafia ;SrKh lr m%;s{djla fok fial' foúhka jykafiaf.a tu m%;s{dj
^W;am;a;s 8(21" 9(11& Wkajykafiaf.a ohd lreKdj udkj rEmdldrfhka bÈßm;a lsÍuls'
tfuka u th foaj wdrlaIdj yd foaj ixrlaIKh u;= mdmhg f.dÿre jk ukqIHhdg o
,efnk nj iy;sl lsÍuls'
• fuh mQcl iïm%odh úiska foúhka jykafia yd uq`M ueú,a, w;r .súiqula f,i bÈßm;a lrhs
^W;am;a;s 9(8-11&' zzfoa ÿkakZZ fï .súiqfï ndysr ixfla;hls' fuys§ foúhka jykafia ñksid
iu. lrkafka talmd¾Yaúl .súiquls' ñksid mõ l< o ñksidg lsis wk;=rla fkdlsÍug
foúhka jykafia fmdfrdkaÿ jk fial' ñksidf.a md¾Yjfhka lsis u fmdfrdkaÿjla ke;'
th yqfola foaj jrm%idoh" ñ;%;ajh yd fma%uh u; ÿka fldkafoais rys; fmdfrdkaÿjls'
• mqrdK ueo fmrÈ. foaÿkak jeis l=Kdgq wjika ù olajk i<l=Kla úh' ta wkqj ÈjH
ixrlaIKh tu.ska ixfla;d;aulj bÈßm;a lr we;' mqrdK .súiqfï foaÿkak foaj
wkqlïmdfõ" lreKdfõ yd fma%ufha ixfla;hla úKs'
39
• fuys § foaÿkak i|yd fhdod we;s fyfn%õ jok zzÿkakZZ i|yd o fhdok jpkhhs' fjk;a nyq foajjd§ wd.ïj, foújre ÿkak Ndú; lf<a ñksidg o`vqjï lsÍug h' foúhka jykafia th wyfia t,a,Sfuka fmkakqï lrkafka foúhka jykafia th bj; oud we;s njh' fjk;a jpkj,ska lshf;d;a idufha ld,mßÉfþohla Wod ù we;s nj h'
• wyfia foaÿkak fmkSu jeis l=Kdgq we;s fkdùfï ,l=Kla nj wo;a fndfyda wh w;r we;s u;hls' flfia fj;;a fï msgqmi we;s b.ekaùu jkqfha foúhka jykafiaf.a jpk yd m%;s{d úYajdijka; nj h'
• .súiqï idlaIslre jYfhka foaÿkak fhdod .ekSfï § foaj Od¾ñl jeo.;alula we;' merKs ueo fmrÈ. isÿjq .súiqïj, § .súiqfï idlaIslrejka jQfha fomd¾Yjfha foújre h' tfy;a bYardfh,ajreka ;u talfoajjd§ oelau fya;= fldg f.k iajNdj O¾ufha úúO wx. fyj;a foúhka jykafiaf.a ueú,s .súiqfï idlaIslrejka jQ w;r fuys§ foaÿkak ta ld¾h bgq lrhs'
• wdrïNfha § foúhka jykafia úiska ujk ,o uq`M ueú,a, u ukyr úh' mQckSh úh; Y=oaOjka; úh ^W;am;a;s 1(1-2(4w&' tfy;a fkdajdf.a ld,h jk úg tys ;;a;ajh lKmsg fmr<sKs' wjq,a jQ f,dalh kej; ilia lsÍug wjYHh fõ' tfyhska ueú,af,a ukyr nj" mQckSh nj yd Y=oaO nj c,.e,au u.ska ia:dms; lrkq ,nhs' ta kj ueú,af,a wdrïNlhd jk fkdajd u.ska w¨;a f,dalhla f.dvkef.a'
• W;am;a;s fmdf;a m<uq mßÉfþofha § fuka u fuys § o ukqIHhd kej; jrla wdYs¾jdo lrkq ,nhs' Tyqg Ôùka msg n,h fokq ,efí' W;am;a;s 1(28" 9(1-2&' tfy;a ukqIHhdg lEug § we;s wdydr iïnkaOfhka tla;rd fjkila fuys olakg we;' W;am;a;s 1(29-30 § ñksidg yd ish¨ i;=kag udxYj,ska f;dr wdydr muKla lEug ,efí' tu.ska fmkakqï lrkafka ukqIHhd yd i;=ka w;r mej;=Kd jQ iduh yd iqyo;djhs' mdmh lrKfldg f.k fuu iduldó;ajh úkdY ù we;' tfyhska ukqIHhd ;u wdydrh i|yd i;=ka >d;kh lrhs'
• YdlNlaIl ñksid i¾j NlaIlhl= fõ W;am;a;s 9(3&' tfy;a f,a wkqNj lsÍu Tyqg ;ykï fõ' f,h ;=, Ôú;h wka;¾.; hhs ie,l+ bYardfh,ajre" Ôú;h foúhka jykafiag muKla ysñ ksid th wkqNj fkdlf<da h'
• tneúka foúhka jykafia ixfla;j;a lrk mQcdikfha th ;ejrEy' tfyhska ñkS ueÍu fl;rï nrm;, mdmhla jQfha o h;a Ôú;hlg Ôú;hlska jkaÈ f.úh hq;= nj wjOdrKh flf¾ W;am;a;s 9(5-6&'
• th t;rï nrm;, jkafka ukqIHhd foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmhg yd iudklug ujd we;s ksid h' tu ksid ukqIHh Ôú;h jákd mQckSh jia;=jls'
2'2'7 ndfn,a fld; W;am;a;s 11(1-9&• fkdajdf.a ld,fha isÿjQ c, .e,afuka miq we;s jk f,dalh kj ueú,a,la jqj o ^W;am;a;s
8(21-22& mdmh lrKfldgf.k kej; th ¥IKh jk nj nhsn,a l;=jrhd fmkajd oSug W;aidy ord we;'
• wdoï- taj" ldhskaa yd fkdajdf.a ld,fha isá ñksiqka fuka fkdajdf.ka mgka .;a kj ueú,af,a ck;dj o kej; jrla foúhka jykafiag ysñ ;ek ,nd .kakg ksIaM, m%h;akhl fhfokjd muKla fkdj tu.ska Tjqka ;jÿrg;a wNd.Hh iïmkak ;;a;ajhlg m;ajk nj mila lsÍug fuu l;d mqj; rpkd lr we;' W;am;a;s 11(8-9&'
40
• fuys§ ñksidf.a úkdYhg fya;= jkafka ñksidf.a Wv.=j h' foaj ie,eiaug msgqmd ñksia
ie,eiaula ls%hd;aul lsÍug hdu ñksidf.a úkdYhg fya;= fõ'
• fmdf<da ;,h u; úúO cd;Ska jYfhka ck fldgia úisÍ .sh ieá;a" Tjqkag fjka fjka jQ
NdIdjka yev.eiqKq ieá;a úia;r lsÍug f.;= zzid.dZZ jla f,i zznfn,a fld;ZZ y÷kd .;
yels h'
• fuu ck;dj ;ukag lS¾;sh ,nd .ekSu i|yd wyi Wig fld;la iys; k.rhla idohs' fuys
mrud¾:h úisr fkdhduhs' wyi foújrekaf.a jdiNjkh f,i tl, ñksiaiq úYajdi l<y'
ñksiqka wyi Wig k.sk fld;la we;s k.rhla Tjqkagu idod .ekSu hkq ñksiqka foúhkag
ysñ ia:dkh ,nd .ekSu i|yd iajW;aiyfhka hqyqiq`M fjk nj;a m%ldY lsÍuls'
• WvÕ= ñksid ;udg l< yels yd l< fkdyels foa w;r fjki wjfndaO lr fkd.kshs' tu
ksid Tyq l`M.,a fjkqjg .fvd,a o" yqKq nodu ^isfuka;s& fjkqjg lS,a ^;dr& o fld;
f.dvke.Sug Ndú; lrhs' fujeks úYd, fld;la f.dvke.Sug tajd lsisfia;a iqÿiq ke;'
tajd ÿ¾j, >kfha f.dvke.s,s wuqøjHhka h' tajd Ndú; lsÍu w{dk ls%hdj,shls'
• tneúka ukqIH tla;rd wdldrhlg fudavhl= f,i o fmkakqï flf¾' mdmh ksid foúhka
jykafiag ysñ ;ek ,nd .kakg W;aidy lrk ukqIHhd ;u Yla;sfhka yd n,fhka Wu;= ù"
;ud úiska u udf.a mrud¾:hka ksr¾:l lr .kakd nj ñka meyeÈ,s fõ'
• ukqIH uÜgñka w;súYd, wyi Wig k.sk fld;la we;s k.rh foúhka jykafiaf.a
ñïfuka b;d iq`M tlls' iajdóka jykafiag th ¥ú,s leghla fuks' th fl;rï l=vd oehs
mjikafka kï" foúhka jykafiag th ne,Sug iaj¾.fhka nei taug mjd isÿ fõ' W;am;a;s
11(15&' fï wkqj nhsn,a l;=jrhd WvÕ= ukqIHhdj ydiHhg ,la lr we;'
• mdmfha úmdl laIKhlska u ñksid msg lvd jefghs' WvÕ=fõ m%;sM,h fNao yg .ekSuhs'
ñksiqka tl;= lrk fmdÿ uQ,O¾uh jk NdIdj ñksiqka w;r wkjfndaOhla we;s lrhs'
tfyhska Tyqf.a tÈfkod lghq;= mjd úhjq,a fõ' ukqIHhka w;r mj;akd fmdÿ in|lï mjd
iqKq úiqKq ù hhs' ukqIHhd n,h ;r lr .kq fjkqjg wirK ;;ajhg m;a ù we;'
tlsfkldf.ka wE;a fõ' ; úisfrhs'
• fuys§ we;s jQ úhjq, ye¢kaùu i|yd Ndú; lrk jpkh jkafka zzndfn,aZZ hkakh' hdfõjd§
l;=jrhd tfia kï lsÍug úfYaI fya;=jla we;' tkï" fuu l;d mqj; zzWvÕ=fõZZ
ixfla;hla jQ neìf,dakshdj mokï lr.;a tlla jk w;r Y=oaO nhsn,h nìf,dakshdj
wyxldr k.rhla f,i y÷kajd we;' fcrñhd 50(31" fhidhd 14(3-23&'
bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh
mshjr 1
m%d.a b;sydifha wvx.= foajOd¾ñl b.ekaùï ms<sn|j my; ud;Dld Tiafia l;sldjla
f.dvk.kak'
1' m%d.a b;sydih ms<sn| ye¢kaùu
2' úYajh yd ñksid ueùu ms<sn| l;d fol W;am;a;s 1(1-2(4^w&" 2(4wd- 25&
3' ñksidf.a jeàu ms<sn| l;d y;r W;am;a;s 3" 4" 6(1-9(17" 11(1-9&
41
wdYs%; .%ka: (
1' oikdhl" fÊ' m%d.a b;sydih ;=< foaj wkdjrKh" lf;da,sl uqøKd,h" fld<U 08" 2010'
2' lf;da,sl O¾udpd¾h iy;sl m;% úNd.h w;afmd;" cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh"
fld<U 08" 2015'
3' Y=oaO nhsn,h wOHhk msgm; ^mqrdK .súiqu 1&" YS% ,xld nhsn,a iud.u" fld<U 03" 1997'
42
ksmqK;dj 2'0 ( foaj wkdjrKhg m%;spdr olajhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'3 ( wd§mS;Djrekaf.a hym;a wdo¾Y pß;dhkh lrhs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï M,
• wd§mS;D hq.h ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• wd§mS;Djrekaf.a Ôú; wdo¾Y wkqlrKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• wdÈmS;D hq.h ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• foaj le|ùug ksis m%;spdr olajhs'
• foúhka jykafia ;=< Ôú; fjkila w;a±lSug wka whg iydh fjhs'
úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lr§ug w;aje,la (
2'3'1 wd§mS;D hq.h
• wdÈmS;Djre f,i ie,flkafka .e,ùfï b;sydifha uq,a hq.fha § foúhka jykafia úiska
f;dard .kakd ,o mqoa.,hka h' ta wh kï wdn%yï" Bidla yd cdfldí h' Y=oaO nhsn,fha i|yka
bYardfh,a b;sydih wdrïN jkafka o wdÈmS;Djrekaf.ks' wdÈmS;D hq.h ls%'mQ' 2000-1700 w;r
fjhs'
• wdÈmS;Djreka ixpdrl tfâreka úh' mjq,a kdhlhka fuka u f.da;% kdhlhka úh' ixpdrl
tfâreka jYfhka wdÈmS;Djre" foúhka jykafia Tjqka bÈßfha ;enQ b,lalh lrd .uka .;ay'
ixpdrl .ukla jQ fudjqkaf.a b;sydih ;u i;a;aj rxpqj,g lEu fidhñka wruqKla
fkdue;s j .sh .ukla fkdù h'
• th fmdfrdkaÿjlska wdrïN lr bÈßhg hduls' tu ksid wdÈmS;Djre foaj le|ùug lSlre
fjñka ÿIalr yd wk;=rej,g ks¾NS; j uqyqKÿkay' fmdfrdkaÿjg .e<fmk f,i Ôj;aùug
fkdyels wjia:dj, foúhka jykafia ueÈy;a ù úYajdih ;yjqre lrñka fmdfrdkaÿ w¨;a
l< fial'
• wdÈmS;Djre bYardfh,a ck;dj foaj ck;djla f,i f.dvke.Sug mqfrda.dó jQy' Tjqyq
b;sydifha ls%hd l< wdldrfhka ;u weoys,a, m%ldY l<y' tu úfYaI .=Kdx. ls;=kq wmg wo
mjd wod< fõ'
2'3'2 wdn%yï ;=udf.a le|ùu W;a 12(1-6&
• wdn%yï ;=ud ydrdka foaYfha isg ldkdkaa foaYhg hdu we;a; jYfhka u foúhka jykafiaf.a
le|ùu ksid Wkajykafiaf.a wNsu;h wkqj isÿjqjla nj iaÓr h'
• mrïmrd.; weoys,s l%u wkq.ukh l< wdn%yï ;=udg foúhka jykafia m%ldY ùu yd le|ùu
cqodb;sydifha kj hq.hl wdrïNh úh' tkï" m%d.a-b;sydih ;=< ñksid foúhka jykafia
w;yer hdu WÉpia:dkhg m;a jQ w;r wdn%yï ;=udf.a le|ùu yd ms<s;=re §u iu. kej;
ñksid tu .uk wdmiq yerùfï ls%hdoduh wdrïN lrhs'
43
• le|ùu iïmQ¾Kfhka u kslafukafka foúhka jykafiaf.ka h' le|ùu ,nk mqoa.,hdf.a
úfYaI iqÿiqlula fyda úfYaI .+Kdx.hla .ek Y=oaO nhsn,fha i|yka fkdfõ' yqfola foaj
leue;a; fuys iaÒr f,i m%ldY ù we;'
• foúhka jykafia úiska wdn%yï ;=udg ±lajQ ohdj yd wdorh uq,alr f.k wdn%yï ;=ud
f;dard .kakd ,oS' le|ùu ,nkakdf.a fm!oa.,sl iqÿiqlulg jvd foúhka jykafiaf.a
f;dard .ekSu ta i|yd n,mdhs'
• foúhka jykafiaf.ka kslafuk f;dard .ekSu yd le|ùu iq`M fldg ;elsh fkdyels h' tu
le|ùu ms<s.kakd tu ms<s.ekSfï ñ, ish uq`M Ôú;fhka u f.ùug iQodkï j isáh hq;= h'
Tyq ;ud wu;l lr oud foúhka jykfia bÈßm;a lrk Ôú; ie,eiau ms<s.ekSug iQodkï
úh hq;= h'
• foaj leue;a; ms<s.ekSfuka wdn%yï ;=udg ;udf.a Ôú;fha yd ;u fm<mf;a meje;aug
;Èka u n,mdk m%Odk m%Yak rdYshlg uqyqKfokakg isÿ úh' ta i|yd Tyqg ;u ckau N+ñh
w;yer oud wka foaYhlg hdug isÿfõ' f.afodr yd {d;Ska w;yer w¨;a iudchla fidhd
hkakg kshu fõ'
• ;u foaYhg wdmiq meñKSu b;d ÿIalr ld¾hhls' ukao Tyq fkdokakd jQ fï .uk ie;mqï
800la muK fõ' ish {d;Ska yd bka miq lsisÿ iïnkaO;djla meje;aúh fkdyels h'
• ÿl" iem" i;=g" fõokdj fnod .ekSug {d;Ska yd weiqr wjYH jqj o {d;Skaf.a fijk
fld;rï iqjodhl jqj o foaj le|ùu ms<s.ekSug kï ta ish,a, wu;l fldg foúhka
jykafia flfrys iïmQ¾K úYajdih ;nd fï .uk hd hq;= fõ'
• fuu foaj le|ùu ;=< foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=udg úYajdi l< fkdyels fmdfrdkaÿ 2la
fok fial'
^1& foaYhla ysñlr .ekSu
^2& uy;a cd;shla ùu
• ;ud iy ;u Nd¾hdj orejka ,eìh yels jhi blaujd f.dia isá ksid;a ;u Nd¾hdj j|
ia;s%hla hhs ;ud ±k isá ksid;a fuu m%ldYh wdn%yï ;=udg lsisfia;a f;areï .ekSug
fkdyels úh' tfy;a lsis mels<Sulska f;dr j wdn%yï ;=ud foúhka jykafia flfrys ;u
mQ¾K úYajdih ;nñka foaj y`v Yíohg wjk; fjñka foúhka jykafia fmkajk
foaYhg hdug msg;a úh'
• ;j o fuu fmdfrdkaÿ ;=< foúhka jykafia úiska zzwdYs¾jdohZZ wdisß hk jpkh yh
j;djla Ndú; lrkq ,nhs' mqrdK .súiqfï § fujeks wdYs¾jdohla úfYaIfhka odkh lrkq
,nkafka njfNda. j¾Okh" §¾>dhqI ,eîu yd oreMf,ka fmdfydi;a ùu i|yd h'
• wdn%yï ;=udg o foúhka jykafiaf.ka fujeks wdYs¾jdohla ,efnkafka tjeks j¾Okhla
i|yd nj meyeÈ,s h' fuys § foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=ud u.ska úYd, cd;shla we;s lrk
njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù ta i|yd ;u wdYs¾jdoh t;=udg odkh lrk fial'
• fï wkqj n,k l, wdn%yï ;=ud .e,ùfï b;sydih yd iïnkaO j foúhka jykafia úiska
;uka jykafiaf.a ksoyia leue;af;ka f;dard.kq ,enQ m<uqjk mqoa.,hd h'
44
• mqrdK .súiqfï f;dard.;a ck;djf.a l;dkaorh fï whqßka wdn%yï ;=udf.ka wdrïN
jkafka úYajdih mokï fldg f.k h' wdn%yï ;=ud foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùu ;=< jQ
fmdfrdkaÿ iïmQ¾Kfhka úYajdi lf<a h' Wkajykafiaf.a jpk ñksia wjfndaOh u;
fkdj foaj úYajdih u; msysgqjd wdn%yï ;=ud ms<s.;af;a h' ta wkqj uy;a lemùfuka ls%hd
lf<a h' ta ksid u wdn%yï ;=ud úYajdifha mshd úh'
• foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùu i¾jld,Sk h; i¾j fN!ñl h' fï le|ùu yd m%ldYkh ljr
ud¾.hlska wkdjrKh jkafka o hkak wúksYaÑ; kuq;a th i;H jYfhka isÿjkakls'
ksoyia Ñka;khla we;s ñksidg tu le|ùu wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels jk Yla;sh ls%h;aul
jkafka foúhka jykafia flfrys we;s úYajdih u; h'
• th wjfndaO lr .; yelafla ;¾lfhka fkdj Ndjkdfjka fyj;a foúhka jykafiaf.a y`v
Yíohg weyqïlka §fuks' hï lsis úfYaI fiajhla i|yd le|jkq ,nk mqoa.,hd ;=< fln÷
ñksia ÿn,lï we;s jqj o Tyq ;=< we;s úh hq;= úYajdih" lemùu" ffO¾hh yd
f,!lsl;ajfhka yels;rï ñ§u hk .=Kdx.hka ms<sn| j fYa%Iag m%;suQ¾;shla jYfhka
t;=ud ukqIH j¾.hd yuqfjys f,dj mj;sk ;dla Ôj;a jkq we;'
• wdn%yï ;=ud foúhka jykafia woyd .;af;a h' tu weoys,a, ksid Tyq O¾ñIaGfhl= nj
Wkajykafia ms<s.;a fial'
wdn%yï ;=ud iu. foúhka jykafia l< .súiqu
• .súiqï we;s lr .ekSfï iïm%odh wE; w;S;fha isg ñksiqka w;r;a" mjq,a w;r;a" rdcHhka
w;r;a mej;s isß;ls' ndysr b;sydifha muKla fkdj .e,ùï b;sydih ;=< o th b;d
jeo.;a yd w¾:dkaú; idOlhls'
• wdn%yï ;=ud iu. foúhka jykafia l< .súiqu Wkajykafia ñksid iu. we;s lr.;a
f;fjks .súiqu fõ'
1' wdoï iu.
2' fkdajd iu.
3' wdn%yï iu.
• fï wkqj hdfõ yd mQcl hk iïm%odhka fol u wdn%yï iu. foúhka jykafia l< .súiqu
i|yka lrk w;r u l;=jreka fofokd u tu .súiqfï i|yka lrk jeo.;a lreKq folls'
1' wixLH jQ ore mrmqrla W;a 15(5" 17(5&
2' Tjqkag iodld,sl j ysñ jk foaYhla W;a 15(21"17(8&
• foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=ud iu. we;s lr.;a .súiqug olajk úYajdijka; nj
ixfla;j;a lsÍug mqrdK ñksidg b;d ióm" b;d iqmqreÿ ms<sfj;la Wmfhda.S lr.;a fial
^W;a 15(9-12&' tkï" f;dard.;a isjqmdjqka folv jkfia lmd" tf,i fom¨ lrk ,o fldgia
uqyqKg uqyqK,d ;nd .súiqug iïnkaO fomd¾Yajh ta ueÈka .uka lsÍu h'
45
• fuu .súiqfï § f;dard.;a isõmdjqka jkafka" ;=kawjqreÿ jeiaishla" ;=kawjqreÿ t`Mfokla yd
;=kawjqreÿ neg`Mfjls' thg wu;r j fldfnhshl= yd mfrú megjl= o fhdod.;a w;r Tjqka
j fom¨ fkdlrhs' Tjqkaf.ka hful= .súiqu lvl<fyd;a Tjqka g o tu i;dg ysñ jQ
brKu u urKh& ysñ jk nj kshu j ;sìKs'
• W;am;a;s 15(17ys i|yka zzÿï k.sk WÿfkkaZZ yd zzÈ<sfik .sksyqf<kaZZ ixfla;j;a
lrkafka foúhka jykafia h ksla 19(18&' tys § foúhka jykafia muKla fom`M lrk ,o
i;=ka ueÈka .uka lrk fial' wdn%yï ;=ud .uka fkdlrhs' ta wkqj" foúhka jykafia
wdn%yï ;=udg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ bgq lsÍfï j.lSfuka nefok w;r wdn%yï ;=udf.a md¾Yajfhka
lsisÿ j.lSula ke;'
• hdfõ iïm%odhg wh;a W;am;a;s 15 mßÉfþofha § foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=ud iu. t<ô
.súiqfï § wdn%yï ;=udf.a md¾Yajfhka lsis u ne§ula ke;' tfy;a mQcl iïm%odh W;am;a;s
17 jk mßÉfþofhys bÈßm;a lrk .súiqfï § kj iïnkaO;dfõ ,l=Kla f,i wdn%yï
;=udf.a yd idrdf.a kï fjkia lrhs' tfuka u wdn%yï ;=udg yd t;=udf.ka mejf;k
mrïmrdjg iodpdrd;aul" wd.ñl yd pdß;%uh j.lSï mejf¾'
• ta wkqj iodpdrd;aul jYfhka foúhka jykafiag lSlre ù ksfodia j isàug;a wd.ñl
jYfhka t;=udf.a yd t;=udf.ka mej; tk fm<m; foúhka jykafia ms<s.ekSug;a"
pdß;%uh jYfhka ish¨ msßñka p¾ufþokh l< hq;= njg;a ksfhda. mekfõ'
• msßñka p¾ufþokh lsÍu ñirfha fuka u m,ia;Skfha o mej;=Kq bmerKs isß;ls' th
újdyhg fmr meje;ajqKq pdß;%hla fuka fyda jeäúh meñKSfï pdß;%hla fuka fyda
fi!LHh fya;+ka u; isÿlrk pdß;%hla fuka fyda i,lk ,È' ;j o fkdw`vd fõokdj ord
.ksñka ;u ks¾NS;lu m%ldY lsÍug we;s yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrk wjia:djla f,i
Bðma;=jka th i,lk ,oS'
• tfy;a fuys § tu ndysr pdß;%h m<uqjrg ueofmrÈ. b;sydih ;=< wd.ñl w¾:l:khla
,nhs' th foúhka jykafiag lem lsÍfï pdß;%hla njg m;afõ' tfyhska wdn%yï ;=ud yd
foúhka jykafia w;r .súiqfï ndysr ,l=K jkafka p¾ufþokhhs'
• wdn%yï ;=udf.ka mej; wd msßñ orejkag th wksjd¾h fõ' fuh m%ido iakdmkfha
fmrksñ;a;la f,i o ie,fla' tod tu pdß;%h bYardfh,a ck;dj foúhka jykafiag
lemùfï i<l=Kla f,i i,lkq ,eìKs' tmuKla o fkdj th úfYaI foaj leoùfï
i,l=Kls'
46
wdn%yï ;=udf.a úYajdih• wdn%yï ;=udf.a úYajdif.a .uk W;am;a;s fmdf;a fodf<diajk mßÉfþofhka wdrïN ù
úisfojk mßÉfþofha § WÉpia:dkhg meñfKa' fuu mßÉfþo foflys iudk;d lSmhls'
^1& foúhka jykafia fmkajk foaYhg hdug wK ,nhs ^W;a 12(1&' fudßhd foaYhg
hdug wK ,nhs W;a 22(2&'
^2& wdn%yï ;=udf.a uõìu" kEoEhska yd mshdf.a .Dyh w;ayeÍug ksfhda. ,nhs'
^W;a 12(1& wdn%yï ;=ud fma%u l< ;u tl u mq;d w;ayeÍug ^ojk hd. mQcdjla
fuka Tmamq lsÍug& ksfhda. ,nhs W;a 22(2&'
^3& foúhka jykafia fmkajk foaYhg hEfuka ;u mshdKka wjika jrg ±lSug
fya;=j fõ' ;u tl u mq;%hd ojk hd. mQcdjla fuka Tmamq lsÍfuka wjika
jrg ±lSug fya;= fõ'
^4& wjia:d fofla § u foúhka jykafiaf.ka wdn%yï ;=ud wdisß ,nk w;r"
t;=udf.ka úYd, cd;shla we;sjk njg fmdfrdkaÿ ,nhs W;a 12(2" 22(17&'
• fuu úYajdifha .uk ;=< wdn%yï;=udg b;d fõokdldÍ yd wmyiq ;SrK rdYshla .ekSug
isÿ jqKs' tfy;a foúhka jykafiag mlaImd;S j yd úYajdijka; f,i t;=ud fkdmels,S tu
;SrK f.k ls%hd;aul lf<a h'
• wdn%yï ;=ud ydrdka foaYfhka msgù wjqreÿ 25la o bYaudfh,a Wm; ,nd wjqreÿ 13la o .; ù
we;' foúhka jykafia ;u fmdfrdkaÿ bgq lrñka wdn%yï ;=udf.a uy¨ jhfia § Tyqg mq;%
r;akhla fok ,È'
• tfy;a wdn%yï ;=udg úYd, wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK§ug isÿ fõ' tkï" ish tl u orejd jQ ;ud
fma%u l< Bidla j ojk hd.hla jYfhka foúhka jykafiag mQcd lsÍug wK ,nhs' fujeks
ksfhda.hla ,nkafka kej; ;j orefjl= ,eîula flfrys n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;eìh
fkdyels ;;a;ajhl h'
• fuh foúhka jykafia flfrys wdn%yï ;=ud ;enQ úYajdih yd Tyqf.a wkd.;
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ish,a, uq,skqmqgd ouk ;rï ±ä foaj ksfhda.hla úh' wdn%yï ;=udg fuh
weoysh fkdyels ;rï .eg¨jla jqj o foúhka jykafiag lSlre ù ;u orejd mQcd lsÍug
ieriqKs W;a 22(9-12&'
• wdn%yï ;=udf.a weoys,af,a Ôú;h Wr.d n,k foú iñodKka jykafia Bidla ojk hd.
mQcdjla fuka ;uka jykafiag Tmamq lrk f,i wdn%yï ;=udg olajhs' wdn%yï ;=ud foaj
kshuhg wjk; fjhs' tfy;a fï mqj; wjidk jkafka zzwdn%yï" wdn%yï ''''''''''' <uhdg w;
fkd.ikak" Tyqg lsis wk;=rla fkdlrkak" Tfí mq;%hd Tfí tl u mq;%hd mQcd lsÍug ;rï
Tn foaj .re ìh we;af;l= nj ug ±ka fmfkaZ hhs hkqfjka foúhka jykafia úiska lrkq ,enQ
m%ldYlfhls W;a 22( 11-12&'
47
• foúhka jykafia uyd fÄojdplhlska Bidla uqojd .;a;d muKla fkdj hd.hg iqÿiq
neg`Mfjl= o wdn%yï ;=udg ÿka fial'
• fudf,la foúhkag <uhska mQcd lsÍu tl, ;snQ merKs isß;ls' fuu <ud ñksia hd. foúhka
jykafia m%;slafIam lrk nj W;am;a;s úisfojk mßÉfþofhka b;d uekúka meyeÈ,s fõ'
we;a; jYfhka u foúhka jykafiag jqjukd jQfha Bidlaf.a urKh fkdj wdn%yï ;=udf.a
úYajdihhs'
• wdn%yï ;=ud ;=< jQ uyd úYajdih" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j" ienE fma%uh" bjiSu" ±ä lSlrelu yd
wp, wêIaGdkh ms<sn| wdo¾Yhkaf.ka t;=udf.a uq`M Ôú; ld,h u msÍ we;' foaj wkque;sh
wkqj flfuka Tyq ;=< jeã .sh fuu W;=ï .=Kdx. iuqodh ksid foúhka jykafiaf.a úfYaI
ie,ls,a,g Ndckh úh'
• wdn%yï ;=ud Ôj;a jQ uq`M ld,h wjqreÿ 175ls' fufia Tyq §¾>dhq j<od uy¨ jhfia § wjika
yqiau fy,d wmj;a úh' Bidla yd bYaudfh,a ulafma,dys .=ydfjys t;=ud j N+uodk l<y W;a
25(9&'
2'3'3 Bidla ;=ud• foúhka jykafia ;u fmdfrdkaÿj bgq l< fial' idrd wdn%yï ;=udg odj mq;%hl= ,eìKs' Tyq
Bidla h' zz Bidlag jhi Èk 08la jQ l< foaj wKmßÈ wdn%yï ;=ud Tyqj p¾ufþokh lf<a h'
Bidla WmÈk úg wdn%yï ;=udg jhi wjqreÿ 100ls' orejd jeã lsß jerefõ h' tÈk wdn%yï ;=ud
ux.,Hhla meje;aù h W;a 21(4"5"8&'
• Bidla wjxl" lSlre orefjla nj;a" cd;sl pdß;%j,g .re lrñka" ;u mshd jQ wdn%yïg wjk;
j Ôj;a jQ nj;a Y=oaO ,shú,a, fmkajd fohs'
• nd, ld,fha § ;uka urd ±óug ^hd.hla fuka mQcd lsÍug& ;e;a l< ;u mshdf.ka Tyq
lsisúfgl;a m<sfkd.;af;a h' fuh Bidlaf.a fyd| ñksia .=Khls' ;u uõmshkaf.a wkque;sh
mßÈ wjqreÿ 40 § Bidla frfnld kue;s ;eke;a;sh ;u ìßh fldg f.k weh iu. idufhka
Ôj;a úh W;a 24( 67&'
• Bidlag ;u jik m%foaYfha ldkdkSh hqj;shl irK mdjd .; fkdyels h' tfia l<fyd;a th
lrK fldg f.k wdn%yï ;=udf.a fm<m; flf,iS f.dia fmdfrdkaÿj ksr¾:l ùug bv
we;' tu ksid wdn%yï;=udf.a fufylrejd fuifmdf;añhdjg ydrdka foaYhg& hjd wdn%yï
;=udf.a ifydaorhdf.a ñksìßh jQ frfnld Bidla yg f;dard fohs'
• Bidla fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mQ¾j i,l=Kls' fÊiqia jykafia ;uka j l=reim;a lsÍug kshñ;
l=reish Wiq,d f.k .shd fia Bidla ;=ud ojk hd. mQcdjla fia Tmamq lsÍu i|yd or iEhg
wjYH or Wiq,d f.k fudßhd foaYfha foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=udg fmkajQ lkao ke.af.a
h' fudyqf.a wysxil;ajh yd wjk;Ndjh ksid zzÿla úÈk fiajlhdf.a ZZ iajrEmh .kshs'
• Bidlaf.a ìß| jQ frfnld o wdn%yïf.a ìß| jQ idrd fuka u j| ia;s%hls' tfy;a foaj kshuh
wkqj weh ksjqka ore fofofkl=f.a ujla jQjdh' Tjqka w;r jeäu,d nd,hdg fufylrkq
we;ehs foúhka jykafia ±kajQ fial W;a 25(19-26&' thska jeäu,d tafodïjrekaf.a mshd jQ taiõ
h' nd,hd bYardfh,ajrekaf.a wdÈ mshd jQ cdfldí h'
48
.súiqu w¨;a lsÍu W;a' 26(19-25&• Bidla f.rd¾ys ñáhdjf;ys ;u l|jqre msysgqjd" tys mÈxÑ j isák úg Tyqf.a fufylrejka
fuu ñáhdjf;a <sx lKsk úg Tjqkag tys Èh W,am;a iys; <s|la iïn úh' tfy;a f.rd¾ys
f.dm,af,daa" zzfï j;=r wmf.a hZZ lshñka Bidf.a f.dm¨ka iuÕ rKavq l< y' Tjqka Tyq iuÕ
fuf,i l,y l< neúka ta <s|g zztafila zz hk ku Tyq ÿks'
• Tjqka ;j;a <sola leKQ úg f.drd¾ys f.dm,af,da ta .ek o rKavq l< y' tneúka Bg zziskakdZZ
hs kuÿks'
• bkamiq t;ekska kslau f.dia" ;j;a <s|la leKSh' tfy;a ta .ek Tjqka l,y fkdl< neúka
th zzfrfydfnd;aZZ hk kñka ye¢kaúh'
• <s| fufia y÷kajd" zz±ka b;ska iñodKka jykafia wmg fï rfgys bvlv ÿka fial' wms fï
rfÜ iuDoaO jkafkuqZZhs lS h' miq j Bidla fnh¾fIndjg .sfha h' tu rd;s%fhysu iajdóka
jykafia Tyqg o¾Ykh ù" fufia jod< fial' zzkqU msh wdn%yïf.a foúodfKda uu h' ìh
fkdjkak' kqU iuÕ o uu isáñ' kqUg wdisß foñ' udf.a odihd jk wdn%yï ksid" kqfò
fm<m; uu jeä j¾Okh lrñZZ W;a 26(24&'
• Bidla o tys mQcdikhla bÈfldg" iajdóka jykfiaf.a kduh lshd hdÉ[d lf<a h' ;j o tys
Tyq l|jqr msysgqù h W;a 26(23-25&'
• fuf,i foúhka jykfia wdn%yï ;=uka u.ska we;s lr .;a .súiqu Bidla u.ska w¨;a l<
fial' foúhka jykafia Tjqka u.ska bYardfh,a ck;djg wdrdOkd lf<a Wkajykafia yd iu.
ióm Ôú;hla .; lsÍug h'
'3'4 cdfldí ;=ud
• cdfldí ;=ud lmá mqoa.,fhla úh' ;u fidhqre tiõ jvd ls%hdYS,s úh' ;u mshdKka jQ
uy¨ Bidla rjgd" jeäu,a orejdg wh;a jQ wdYs¾jdoh ,nd.;a ieá W;am;a;s 27ys ±lafjhs'
• tmuKla o fkdj jeäu,d jQ taiõ ish ckau Wreuh cdfldíg úl=KQ nj o ^W;a 25(27&
±lafjhs' taiõg wh;a jQ zzmsh wdYs¾jdoh ZZ ;ud ,nd.;a fyhska" cdfldíg isÿ jQfha f.oßka
m,d hdug h' ;u uEKshkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= l< cdfldí ydrdkaays ;u udud jQ ,dnka
fj; m,d .sfha h W;a 29(1-14&'
• ,dnkaf.a ksjfiys k;r jQ cdfldí" i;a wjqreoaola Tyq hgf;a jevlr" ,dnkaf.a ÿj jQ f,hd
irK mdjd .;af;a h' bka miq ;u;a i;a jirla jev lr rEu;a nd, ÈhKsh jQ rdfl,a j o ìß|
fldg .;af;a h W;a 29(15-30&'
• cdfldíg úYd, ore iïm;la ,eìKs' f,hd kue;s ìß|f.ka rEnka" isñfhdka" f,ù" cqod"
biaidl¾" idnqf,dka hk mq;=ka ih fokd o" §kd kue;s ÿj o ,eìKs'
• rdfl,af.a fiaúldj jQ ì,aydf.ka odka" kma;,S kue;s mq;=ka fofokd o cdfldíg ,eìKs'
49
• f,hdf.a fiaúldj jQ Ys,amdf.ka .doa yd wdfI¾ hk mq;=ka fofokd ,eìKs'
• rdfl,af.ka fcdafima yd fnkacñka hk mq;=ka fofokd ,eìKs'
• fuf,i cdfldí mq;%hka fodf<dia fofkl=f.a mshdKka njg m;a úh' fudjqka w;ßka
cdfldí jvd;au we¨ï lf<a fcdafimag h'
• thg my; fya;= n,mEjd úh yels h'
^1& cdfldí jvd;a u ms%h l< Nd¾hdj jk rdfl,af.a mq;%hd fcdafima ùu'
^2& ish uy¨ úfha § ,o mq;%hd ùu'
^3& fidhqrka .ek fidhd ne,Su'
^4& foúhka jykafiaf.a úfYaI ne,aula fcdafimag we;s nj cdfldíg
fmkShdu'
• cdfldíf.a mq;%hka fodf<dia fokdf.ka mej; wd f.da;% fodf<dfika bYardfh,a ck;dj
we;s úh' tu ksid .e,ùfï b;sydifhys cdfldí ;=udg úfYaI ia:dkhla ysñ fjhs'
.súiqu w¨;a lsÍu W;a 28(10-22&
• fnf;,a kue;s ia:dkfha § cdfldí ;=ud mqÿu isyskhla ÿgqfõh W;a 28(10-22&' wdn%yï úiska
foúhka jykafia w;aÿgq ia:dkh fyfn%dka h' Bidla ;u w;a±lSï ,enqfõ fnh¾fIndys § h'
• tfia u cdfldí ;=ud ;u wkd.;h ms<sn| j foaj ie,eiau f;areï .;af;a fnf;,ays § h' tys
w¾:h zzfoúhka jykafiaf.a .DyhZZ hkqhs' foúhka jykafia wdn%yï iu. we;s lr.;a
.súiqu cdfldí u.ska fnf;,ays § w¨;a lf<a h W;a 28(10-22&'
• cdfldí m,d hk rd;s%fha § fnf;,ays § isyskhla ÿgqjd muKla fkdj le|ùula o ,eî h'
fuu le|ùfï fmdfrdkaÿ 2ls'
1' foúhka jykafia tu foaYh ysñlr fok nj
2' Tyqf.a fm<m; b;d úYd, ù me;sr hk nj
Ôú; fjki W;a 32(22-30"33(3&
• n,dfmdfrd;a;= úrys; ;;a;ajhl isáh § cdfldíg o¾Ykh ù Tyq j Èß.ekajQ foúhka
jykafia fujr Tyq fj; tkafka iïm;aj,ska wdVH jQ wjia:djl" rd;s%hl tk
wuq;af;l=f.a iajrEmhlsks'
• fmkqfh,a kue;s ia:dkfha § cdfldí ;=ud foaj ¥;fhl= iuÕ fmdrne¥ nj W;am;a;s 32(22-
32ys olajk nhsn,a l;=jrhd cdfldí ;=ud ,enQ úfYaI Y=oaOd;au Yla;shla fmkakqï lrhs'
• foaj¥;hd iuÕ myka jk;=re fmdr neª cdfldí ;=ud Tyqg hkakg ÿkafka wdYs¾jdoh ,nd
.ekSfuka miq j h' fuf;la cdfldí kñka fmkS isá mqoa.,hd t;eka isg zzbYardfh,aZZ kï
úh'
50
• cdfldí foúhka jykafia j uqyqKg uqyqK,d ÿgq miq;a Tyqf.a Ôú;h wdrlaId ù we;ehs
mjiñka cdfldí tu ia:dkhg fmkqfh,a hhs ku ;eî h' fuu isoaêfhka miq j cdfldí ;u
fidfydhqrd jQ taiõ iu. iu.s úh'
• wdn%yï" Bidla yd cdfldí hk wd§ mS;Djre u.ska .e,ùfï b;sydih wdrïNùu;a" hdfõ
foúhka jykafiaj y÷kdf.k Wkajykafiag muKla jkaokd lsÍug;a fhduqúh'
• ixialD;sl jYfhka ÈhqKqùu" tfâr Ôú; l%uhg mqyqKqùu" i;=re Wjÿrej,ska wdrlaIdùu"
f.da;s%l iduh we;s lsÍu" álska ál ±yeñ ck;djla njg m;aùu hkdÈh wdÈmS;Djreka u.ska
ck;djg jQ fiajh f,i ±laúh yels h'
• foúhka jykafia Bidla" cdfldí jeks kdhlhka f;dard .;af;a" Tjqkaf.a Y=oaOjka;lu
ksidu fkdfõ' ;uka jykafiaf.a fma%uh ksid h'
• fma%ufhka yv.ik foúhka jykafiag fm%aufhka m%;s W;a;r§u bYardfh¨kag wNsfhda.hla
úh' Bg uqyqK§fï yelshdj cks; lrjkq jia wdÈmS;Djre ish ck;djg Wmfoia ÿka y' Tjqyq
;u Ôú; wdo¾Yj;a f,i .; l< y' wm o wdÈmS;Djre fuka Ôj;aùug lghq;= lruq'
bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh
mshjr 1
wdÈ mS;D hq.h ms<sn| j my; ud;Dld Tiafia l;sldjla f.dvk.kak'
1. wdÈ mS;D hq.h i|yd flá ye¢kaùu
2' wdn%yïf.a le|ùu W;am;a;s 12(1-6&;
.súiqu W;a '15(1-21"17(1-14&;
úYajdih W;a '12"24&
3' Bidla ye¢kaùu W;a' 21(2-5&;
.súiqu w¨;a lsÍu W;am;a;s 26(19-25&
4' cdfldí ye¢kaùu
.súiqu w¨;a lsÍu W;a' 28(10-22&
Ôú; fjki W;a'32(22-30"33(3&
uQ,dY%
1. Y=' nhsn,h wOHhk msgm; mqrdK .súiqu 1&" YS% ,xld nhsn,a iud.u" fld<U 03" 1997
2' fukaäia tï'"mxp mqia;lh .ek" ks'u'ks'ikaksfõok uOHia:dkh" ñkqjkaf.dv" 1996
3' Y=' nhsn,h" YS% ,xld nhsn,a iud.u" fld<U 03" 2006'
4' m%kdkaÿ iS' oyï ÈhU" Y='cqfiajdia foaj O¾u ksfla;kh" fld<U 08"2006- foieïn¾
5' BROWN, R.E. ,FITZMYER, J .A.& MURPHY, R.E. , Je rome Bib l ica l
Commentory,st.Peter's seminary, Bangalore, 1982.
51
ksmqK;dj ( foaj wkdjrKhg m%;spdr olajhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'4 ( tÈfkod ðú;h ;=< ÈjH ixrlaIKh w;aoelSug kslauhdu
isoaêh msájy,la lr.kshs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 30
bf.kqï M,
• kslauhdu ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• úYajdih ;=< foaj wdorh yd /ljrKh w;a±lsh yels nj ms<s.kshs'
• kslauhdu ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< ÈjH ixrlaIKh w;aolshs'
• wka whf.a iqrlaIs; nj fjkqfjka lemfjhs'
ñirfha jy,a fufyjr yd fudafiia ;=udf.a Wm; ^kslauhdu 1 yd 2 mßÉfþo&
ñirhg meñKs cdfldíf.a mrmqrg wh;a msßi ye;a;Efofkls' jrm%ido ,;a ck fldgila f,i Ôj;a jQ fudjQyQ l,ahdfï § iuDoaêu;a" n,j;a cd;shla f,i j¾Okh úh ^ksla 1(1-7&' fuhska fmkakqï flfrkqfha foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=udg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj bgq lr we;s nj h ^W;am;a;s 12(2&'
zztl, fcdafima .ek lsisjla fkdo;a w¨;a rfcla isxydikdrEV úhZZ ^ksla 1(8&' fuu
rc;=ud lsz'mQ' 1290-1224 muK ld,fha ñir md,lhd jQ 19jk mdrdfjda rdc mrïmrdjg wh;a
rdïfiia nj fndfyda fokdf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' fufia kj rc;=ud f,i y÷kajkq ,nk rdïfiia
lreKq ;=kla uq,alrf.k bYardfh,a ck;dj ms<sn| ìfhka miqjQ nj ±lafõ'
1' bYardfh,a ck;dj l%ufhka .Kkska jeäùu'
2' hqoaOhla we;sjqjfyd;a bYardfh,a ckhd i;=rka yd tlaùug fndfyda bvlv we;s ùu'
3' ;u kj w.kqjr f.dvke.Sug ñksia Y%uh wjYH ùu'
ñirfha jy,a fufyjr
ft;sydisl jd¾;d wkqj fï hq.fha § ñirfha .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh" jdia;= úoHdj" l,dj"
idys;Hh" jdKscHh" rKldó;ajh b;d ÈhqKqj mej;s w;r lDIsl¾udka;h yd jdß l¾udka;h
ms<sn| Wiia ;dCIK ±kqula o úh'
tfia bYardfh,a ckhd mSvd ú£u uOHfha jeä j¾Okh jQy' ;jo rc f;fï bYardfh,a
ck;djf.a j¾Okh u¾Okh lsÍug ls%hd l< wdldrh o ±lsh yel'
1' bis,sh fkdyels nr jev .ekSu kslauhdu 1(11-14&
bYardfh,a ckhd mdrdfjda i|yd mSf;dï iy rdufiia hk .nvd k.r
f.dvke.+y' l=U,a l¾udka;h" .fvd,a l¾udka;h yd fl;aj, úúO lDIsl¾udka; jeks
52
oreKq jy,a fufyjfrka Tjqkaf.ka n,y;aldrfhka jev .;a w;r ±ßh fkdyels
;;ajhg m;a l<y'
2' ;sôßf.hs§u msßñ orejka urd ±óu kslauhdu 1(15-16&
3' msßñ orejka khs,a .Õg úis lsÍu kslauhdu 1(22&
fujeks ft;sydisl miqìul fudafiia ;=ud Wm; ,eîh'
• fudafiia f,ù f.da;%hg wh;a h'
• mshd wïrdka jQ w;r uj fcdflfnoaa h'
• Tyqf.a ifydaorhd wdfrdka h' Tyq o f,ù f.da;%hg wh;a h' ifydaoßh óßhï h'
• bYardfh,a ckhdf.a ñÿïlre jQ fudafiia ;=udf.a Wm; yd ye§ jeãu ;=< ÈjH ixrCIKh
ukdj ms<sìUq fõ'
• l=vd l, ;u ujf.a u weiqf¾ ye§ jevqKq Tyq miq j rc ud,s.fha § mdrdfjdaf.a ÈhKsh
yodjvd .ekSu;a" ;u cd;Skaf.a i;=rd jk mdrdfjdaf.a ish¨ iem iïm;a ueo ye§ jeãug
ie,iSu;a" weh úiska Tyqg kï ;eîu;a zzuu Tyq j;=frka f.dv .;sñZZ hs lshd Tyqg fudafiia
hk ku ;eîu ^ksla 2(10& fya;=fjka rcjdi, ;=< ye§jeãfuka rdclSh uÜgfï w;a±lSï
,nkakg we;'
• ;j o úYdrohka fmkajd fok mßÈ fudafiia hk kduh merKs ñir foaYfha Ndú;d jQ kula
f,i mej;s nj o fmkajd fo;s'
• rcjdi, ;=< fudafiia ;=udf.a ye§ jeãu miql,l § mdrdfjda bÈßfha fmkS isàug
yelsjkakg we;'
• fuu isÿùï ;=<ska fmkakqï lrk jeo.;a u lerK jkqfha mdrdfjda bÈßmsg ueoy;alrejl=
f,i fmkS isàfï ld¾hh i|yd fudafiia ;=udj foúhka jykafia iqodkï l< wdldrhhs'
• rcjdif,a ye§ jevqK o Tyq ;u f,a kElu wu;l fkdlf<a h' fyfn%õ jeisfhl=g myr
ÿka ñir jeishd urd ±óu ;=<ska th ms<sônq fõ'
• ;j o mdrdfjdaf.a Woyiska fudafiia m,dhdu yd ñÈhka foaYhg meñKSu"
• mQcl fc;afrda fj;g hdu" Tyqf.a ÈhKshl jk Ysmafmdrd újdy lr.ksñka tfåßl Ôú;h
.; lsÍu Tyq ,nk le|ùug uÕ olajk whqre o wkd.;fha ;u ck;dj /f.k md¿lrfha
.ukg mQ¾j w;a±lSula ,nk wdldrh o ±lsh yels h ksla 2(11-22&'
fudafiia ;=udf.a le|ùu kslauhdu 3(1-4(17&
fudafiia ;=ud w.%.Kfha Èjeisjrfhls ^oaú 34(10&' tneúka mqrdK .súiqfï Èjeisjr
le|ùï miqìï lr .ksñka fudafiia ;=ud ,o le|ùu bÈßm;a lrk w;r Èjeisjreka Èjeisjr
mKsúv bÈßm;a lsÍfï § Ndú; l< jd.a ud,d ;=fkka tlla jk zziñ|dKka jykafiaf.a mKsúvh
fïh˜ hk jHjydrh fudafiia ;=ud Ndú; lf<a h' fudafiiaf.a le|ùu Èjeisjr le|ùul ,CIK
;=<ska bÈßm;a lr we;'53
• foúhka jykafia ;u ck;djg b;d ióm jk nj;a Tjqkaf.a ÿla fõokd okakd nj;a" Tjqka
fj; ohdj mdñka Tjqka uqojd .kakd wdldrh úoyd olajhs ksla 3(7-10&'
• ;j o bYardfh,a ck;djf.a mSä;" wirKNdjh ;=< Tjqka w;afkdyer Tjqka /l.;a wkaou o"
;u fiajh i|yd ÿ¾j,hka ÿn,hka f;dard .ekSu;a" Tjqka Yla;su;a lrk wdldrh o nhsn,a
l;=jrhd biau;= lsÍug W;aidy lr we;'
foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùug ;u wlue;a; mia jrla m%ldY l< o foúhka jykafia
fudafiia ;=udj mia jrla Èßu;a lsÍfuka wk;=rej ;u le|ùu Ndr f.k ;u j.lSu fkdmsßfy,d
bgq lf<a h'
1' foaj o¾Ykh kslauhdu 3(1-6&
2' foú÷ka ¥;sl fiajdj bÈßm;a lsÍu kslauhdu 3(7-10&
3' le|ùu Ndr .ekSug fudafiia ;=ud ue<sùu kslauhdu 3(11 " 3(13 " 4(1 " 4(10 " 4(13&
4' foúhka jykafia úiska Èßu;a lrkq ,eîu kslauhdu 3(12 " 3(14 " 4(2-9 " 4(11-12" 4(14&
5' hjkq ,eîu kslauhdu 4(17&
54
le`oùu Ndr .ekSug ue,s ùu osßu;a lrkq ,eîu kslauhdu 3$11
mdrdfjda fj; hdug bYArdfh,a ckhd ñirfhka msg;g f.k hdug;a uu ljfrla o @ hs weiSh'
kslauhdu 3$ 13 Tjqka o Wkajykafiaf.a ku l=ulaoehs udf.ka wik l, uu Tjqkag l, uu Tjqkag l=ula lshïoe@ hs weiSh'
kslauhdu 4$1 TjqyQ ud úYajdi fkdfldg udf.a y`vg ijka fkdo S iñ`odKka jykafia Tng o¾Ykh fkdjQ fialehs lSfjd;a l=ula lrkafkaoehs weiSh'
kslauhdu 4$10 —'''' ''' '''' ''' uu jHla: lÓlfhla fkdfjñ lSfuys ìkSfuys ÿn,h' osj f.d; .yk iq¿h'˜ lSh'
kslauhdu 4$13 —wfka uf.a iajdñks lreKdlr Tn leu;s wka flfkl= heõj uekj˜ hs lSh'
kslauhdu 3$12 uu kqU iu. isáó' ud kqU tjQ nj oek .ekSug '''' ''' '' fï lkao u; kqU,d foúhka jykafia jk ud yg je ÿï msÿï lrkak hehs’
� �� ����� �$14
—uu jkdys iajhïN+ kï ;ekekajykafia fjñ' iajhïN+ ;ekekajykafia Tn fj; ud tjQ fialehs ''' ''' '''' '''' ' lsj hq;=h'
kslauhdu 4$2-19 ydialï mEfï n,h oSu'
- ierháh i�mhl= njg m;a ùu - wf;ys l=Iaghla we;sùu yd iq⋲ ùu - .x`.dfjka .;a j;=r f,a njg m;a
lsÍu' kslauhdu 4$1-12 —tneúka oeka b;ska hkak" kqUg l:d lsÍug uu Woõ fjñ' kqU lsjhq;= foa uu kqUg lshd foñ˜ hs jod< fial' kslauhdu 4$14-15 —kqfò ifydaorhd jk wdfrdka bkakjd fkdfõo @ Tyq l:djg oCIhl= nj uu oksñ' ''''''' '''' ' Tyq kqU fjkqfjka fik`.g l:d lrkq we;e˜ hs'
jix.; oih ^ksla 7(14-10(29" 12(29-36&
wdfrdka ;u ierháh i¾mhl= lsÍu iñ|dKka jykafia úiska fudaiia yd wdfrdaka tjk ,o njg mdrdfjda bÈßfha idCIshla úh ^ksla 7(8-13&' mdrdfjda yd ñir jdiSka u; mSvd n,mEj o bYardfh,a ckhd fj; fkdù h' tfia kï fuh idudkH isÿùula fkdjk nj;a foaj yia;fha ls%hdjla nj ;yjqre fõ' mdrdfjda yd ñir jdiSyQ foúhka jykafiaf.a i;=rka f,i ls%hd lsÍu;a" ñirfha n,h mrdch lsÍu;a wre;a .kajhs'
jix.; mSvd& fufia h;
1' j;=r f,a ùu
2' ueä Wjÿr
3' lsks;=¨ Wjÿr
4' ueis Wjÿr
5' .j iïm;a jekiSu
6' .vq Wjÿr
7' .,a j¾Idj
8' m<.eá Wjÿr
9' .k÷re Wjÿr
10' l=¨÷,kaf.a urKh
• fuu mSvd oyh m%Odk jYfhka mQcl" hdfõ yd tf,dysï iïm%odhkaf.a ixl,kfhka f.dvke.S we;'
• fï i|yd w;S;fha isÿjQ hï Wjÿre yd úm;a;s jix.; miqìï ù we;s nj o" mdial= ckjkaokd
ms<sfj; wdYs%; j fmdaIKh ù we;s nj o iuyr nhsn,a úYdrohskaf.a u;hhs'
Wod(- mqrdK .súiqfï mdial= fNdackh ms<sfj;ys § —fuu rd;s%h wfkl=;a rd;s%hkag jvd
fjkia jkafka ''''''''˜ hkqfjka weiQ m%Yakhg ÿka ms<s;=frka jix.; ms<sn| l;d
mqj;a mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg odhdo lsÍu ;=< fmdaIKh úh ksla 12(26-27&'
• fuu mSvd meñKùfï mrud¾:h jkqfha foúhka jykafiaf.a wdêm;Hh mdrdfjda yd ñir
jeishka yg m%ldY lsÍu;a yd Tjqka úiska foúhka jykafiaf.a wdêm;Hh ms<s.ekSug
ie,eiaùu;a th lrKfldg f.k bYardfh,a ck;djg kslau hdug miqìu ieliSu;a h'
• foaj le|ùu meyer yeÍug m,d hdug& W;aidy fkdl< hq;= nj;a ;u le|ùu wjfndaO lr
.ekSu;a ta wkqj m%;spdr ±laùu;a wfmaCId flf¾'
• foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùu wm ish¨ fokdg u meñfKa' ÈjH ixrCIKh wm yeu fokdf.a
u Ôú;h yd ne£ mj;shs’
• ñksia is;sú,s" wNs,dIhka wNsnjd foaj n,h l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ±lsh yels h'
• wvqmdvq iys; ÿ¾j, mqoa.,hka jk wm o foaj y`vg weyqïlka § ;u le|ùug m%;spdr ±laùu
wjYH fõ'
• ta i|yd ,efnk uÕfmkaùu yd ÈjH ixrCIKh wjfndaO lr .; hq;= fõ'
55
2" 5" 8 mSvdjka fudafiia mdrdfjda rcq uqK .efik w;r fuys§ fudafiia wk;=re wÕjñka
u;= isÿjkakg hk foa mjihs'
3" 6" 9 mSvdjka fudafiia yd wdfrdka úiska tu mSvd yg .ekSug i,ikq ,nkafka mdrdfjda
iu. lsishï .kqfokqjlska f;drj h'
fuu mSvd l%u l%ufhka WÉpia:dkh lrd f.dvkÕd we;' jix.; ksid we;sjk m%;sM,j,
hï j¾Okhla ±lsh yels h'& wÈhr ;=kla hgf;a WÉp wjia:dj olajd ke.Su fufia ±laúh yel' 1' c,h f,a njg yerùu'
fudafiia ;=udg fukau bkaøcd,slhska o tu m%d;syd¾hh we;s lsÍug yels ùu ksla 7(20-22&'
2' lsks;=¨ Wjÿre
fudafiia ;=udg muKla tu m%d;syd¾hh lsÍug yelsùu ksla 8(17-18&
3' l=¿÷,kaf.a urKh
foúhka jykafiag muKla fuh bgql< yelsùu ksla 11(4-5&
fuu jix.; iajNdj O¾ufha isÿùï jqj o fuh isÿ lrk wjia:dj wkqj foaj ueoy;alu"
b,a,Su& foaj yia;fha ls%hdjka nj ±laúh yels h' fï ;=<ska foúhka jykafiaf.a wdêm;Hh
ms<s.ekSug bkaøcd,slhkag yd mdrdfjda rc;=udg isÿ úh'
cqod mdial= ux.,Hh ^kslauhdu 12(1-28&
mdial= ux.,H ms<sfjf;ys wka;¾.; m%Odk wx. folls'
1' mdial= neg¿jd iïnkaO ms<sfj;
2' kquqyqka mQm iïnkaO ms<sfj;
• fuu mSvd meñKSùu ;=< ±lsh yels úfYaI;ajh jkqfha fïjd ms<sn| j l,afõ,d we;sj ±kqï
fok ,ÿj úfYaI wjia:djkays isÿlsÍu;a yd keje;aùu;a h'
jix.; 10 ie,eiau
mSvd 10 ixikaokh lsÍfï§ fïjdg fmdÿ ie,eiaula ±lsh yels h' jix.; f.dvkÕd we;s
wdldrh ;=< ;s%úO ie,eiaula we;'
1" 4" 7 mSvdjka fudafiia yd wdfrdka mdrdfjda uqK .efikak w¨hu .xÕdjg tk
w;r;=r§ h' mdrdfjda uqK.eiS bYardfh,a ckhdg md¨lrfha §
Wkajykafiag jkaokd lsÍug bv i,id fok f,i b,a,hs'
56
kquqyqka mQm iïnkaO ms<sfj; ksla 12(15-20&
kquqyqka mQm i|yd fhfok fyfn%õa jpkh jkafka —uÜidya— h' fuu ms<sfj; lDIsld¾ñl hq.fha isg mej;=Ks' f.dùyQ ;uka ,o ireidr wiajekak $ M,odj fjkqfjka foúhkag ;=;s ms§ug mQm iE¥y'
1' • TjQyQ ;u wiajekak fk,Sfuka miq mßfNdackh lsÍug fmr ;u uq,a wiajekak
fk,Sfuka miq ;u ksfjiaj, ;snqK mrK uqyqka bj;a lr kj uqyqka idod.kakd
;=re kquqyqka mQm wkqNj l<y'
• bYardfh,ajrekaf.a kquqyqka mQm iïnkaO ms<sfj; iïmQ¾Kfhka u fjk;a w¾:hla úh'
• tkï TjQyQ ñirfhka kslau hdu isÿl< rd;s%fha läuqäfha msg;a j hdfï § mQm j,g uqyqka ñY% lsrSug ld,hla fkdue;s jSu h'
• uqyqka uqiq l< o msmSug ld,hla fkdù h'
• tneúka .ufka fhÿk m<uq Èk Tjqkg kquqyqka mQm wkqNj lsÍug isÿ úh'
• uq,a ld,Skj tfårekaf.a yd f.dúhkaf.a f,i ux.,H folla f,i mej;sh o miqld,Skj mdial= ux.,Hh ;=< tl ux.,Hhla f,i iïnkaO ù we;s nj ±laúh yels h' oaú 16(1-8" f,ù 23(5-8" .Kka 28(16-25 ys & i|yka fõ'
2' • mdial= ux.,Hhg l=¿÷,ka iïnkaO ms<sfj; o tl;= lr we; ksla 13(1-6&'
• bYardfh,h ;=< l=¿÷,a msßñ ore Wm; ms<sn| iïm%odh jeo.;a h' ukao l=¿÷,d
foúhkag lem jQ" whs;s jQ flfkl= f,i ie,lSu h' • l=¿÷,d ms<sn| iïm%odh ñir l=¿÷,kaf.a urKh yd iïnkaO lr we;'
mdial= neg¿jd iïnkaO ms<sfj; ksla 12(1-14&
• tfårekag fyauka;h ^YS; iD;=j& ÿIalr ld, mßÉfPaohla úh' ukao ;u neg¿ /<g wdydr imhd .ekSug ;snq wmyiq;djh hs'
• tfy;a fyauka;hg miqj Wodjk jika; iD;=j Wod ùu;a iu. Wkqiqï foaY.=Kh we;s ùu iu. ;DK jeãu wdrïN fõ' fï iuh tfåre kj ;DK ìï lrd ixl%uKh ùu isÿ úh'
• fufia hdug fmr foaj wdrCIdj m;d /f<ka w.kd neg¿jl= urd Wf.a f,h l+vdrfï bÈßmi ;snQ lKqjl ;ejÍu isß;la jQ w;r ksidka ui 14 Èk rd;s%fha fuu ux.,Hh mj;ajkq ,eîh'
• ksidka ui 14 Èk rd;%sh hkq jif¾ m<uq mqr mif<diajl fmdah rd;s%h úh'
• bYardfh,a ck;dj ñirfhka kslauhdug fmr fudafiia ;=udf.a Wmffoia wkqj kshñ; pdß;% bgq lsÍug;a miqld,Skj mdial= ux.,H W;aijhg tla jkakg we;ehs ms<s.efka'
• foúhka jykafiaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=< bYardfh,a ck;dj w;aÿgq .e,ùu tkï ;u foaYh fj; .uka lsÍu tkï fmdfrdkaÿ foaYh fj; hdu isysm;a lsÍfï oS fhdodf.k we;ehs is;sh yels h'
57
• neg¿jd wkqNj lrk whf.a ksfjiaj, fodfrys W¿jyq lKq fofla o W¿jiafia Wv ,Sfha o Wf.a f,a ;ejÍu'
• Wf.a udxYh uo .skafka mq¿iaid kquqyqka frdà yd ;s;a;m,d iuÕ bÕmáh ne|" mdjy,a ,d ierháh f.k ,ys ,ysfha wkqNj l< hq;= ùu'
• wdydrfhka lsis;a b;sß fkdl, hq;= w;r Woh jk úg b;sß jQ hula we;akï .skafkka
ms,siaish hq;= ùu'
• fuu ms<sfj; u;= mrïmrdjkag o ioyg u ÿka ksfhda.hla f,i ms<smeÈh hq;= ùu'
• fï ms<sfjf;a f;areu .Dy uq,slhd úiska orejka yg lshdÈh hq;= ùu'
mdial= ckjkaokdfõ isÿl< m%Odk wx. yd tajdfha w¾: fufia ±laúh yel'
1' kquqyqka mQm Ndú;h foaj kshuh läkñka bgql< hq;= nj ixfla;j;a lrhs'
2' ;s;a; m,d wkqNjh jy,alfï jQ wñysß ÿla.dúkd ixfla;j;a lrhs'
3' mdial= neg¿jd fNdackhg .ekSu foúhka yd we;s lr.;a .súiqu ixfla;j;a lrhs'
4' ñÈhqI mdkh ux.,Hhla" W;aijhla" ch.%dyS nj ieuÍu ixfla;j;a lrhs'
• bYardfh,a ck;djf.a mdial= ux.,Hh ñirfha l=¿÷,ka >d;kh l< rd;S%fha§ hdfõ
foú÷kaf.a /ljrKh ;yjqre úh' bYardfh,a ckhd jirla mdid fuu isoaêh wkqiaurKh
^mßiaurKh - w;a±lSug we;=¿ùu& l<y ksla 13(10&'
• th merKs .súiqfï mdial=j njg m;aúh'
• fuh Tjqka isÿlf<a ksidka udifha ud¾;=-wfm%a,a& 14 Èk iji h' fuu ms<sfj;g iyNd.s úh
yels jQfha p¾uÉfþÈ; whg muKs'
• 2 rdcdj,sh 22 ±lafjk mßÈ ls%'mQ' 621 fmr fcdIshd rcq hgf;a isÿjQ wd.ñl m%;sixialrKhg
fmr úúO m%foaYhkays mj;ajkq ,en we;'
• mdial= neg¿jd ueÍu ksjfiys§ fyda ióm isoaOia:dkhl isÿúh'
• tkï ls%'mQ' 621 miq mdial= ux.,Hh fukau wfkl=;a m%Odk ux.,Hhka o ^fmka;fldia;"
l+vdrï& mj;ajkq ,enqfõ fcrei,fï § muKs'
• fÊiqia jykafia o mdial= ux.,Hh i|yd fcrei,ug jeäfha tneúks'
• mdial= neg¿jd urkq ,enqfõ Wofha hd.sl ms<sfj; jQ fm'j' 9'00 iy iji hd.sl ms<sfj; jQ
m'j' 3'00 olajd w;r ld,fha§ h'
• wk;=rej neg¿jd .skafka mq¿iaid ;s;a; m,d yd kquqyqka mQm iuÕ wkqNj lrk ,§'
mdial= fNdack ms<sfj; isÿl< wdldrh kslauhdu 12(1-11 " 22-27&
• mdial=j ieußh hq;af;a j¾Ifha m<uqjk udih jk ksidka udifhah'
• ksidka ui 10 Èk tl neg¿ megjl= ne.ska ieu mjq,g imhd .; hq;= h' 14 Èk olajd W! ;nd f.k tÈk rd;s%fha W! urKhg m;al< hq;= ùu Wf.a tl wiaÓhlaj;a fkdleãu&
• tu neg¿ megjd le,e,a rys;" wjqreoaola jhie;s msßñ if;l= ùu'
58
md¿lrfha ÈjH ixrCIKh
• mdrdfjdaf.a .%yKfhka ñÿKq bYardfh,a ckhd foúhka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùu Tiafia
jgjx.= ud¾.hlska uqyqo foig Tjqka f.k .sh nj kslauhdu 13(18 i|yka lrhs'
• ;j o fcdafima bY%dfh,a ckhd m%isoaêfha Èjqrejd ;snqKq m%ldr fudafiia ;=ud úiska
fcdafimaf.a weglgq o f.k .sfha h ksla 13(19&'
• TjqyQ ldka;dr .uk ;=< iajNdj O¾uh ;=<ska ÈjH ixrCIKh w;aÿgqy' foaj y`vg
wjk;j o foaj ie,eiau Tiafia o .uka l< bYardfh,a ck;dj iu. foúhka jykafia
jevisáñka Tjqkg Yla;shla" n,hla jQ wdldrh jgyd .; yels h'
uqyqo ;rKh kslauhdu 14(1-31&
uqyqo ;rKh ms<sn|j úúO u; ±laúh yels h'
• kslauhdfï .uka ud¾.h yeoEÍu ;=<ska ms<sônq jkafka bYardfh,a ckhd r;= uqyqo wi,gj;a
fkd.sh nj h'
• Tjqka tlaflda uOHOrKs uqyqog lsÜgqj we;s l,mqjla jQ isßfndaksia ú, foig Tjqka .uka
lrkakg we;
• ke;akï áïId ú,a m%foaYfha j.=re ìulg tkakg we;' kslauhdu 14(21-22 j.ka;s j,g wkqj
uqyqo ;rKh fohdldrhlska meyeÈ,s lr we;' iïm%odhhka folla Tiafia bÈßm;a lr we;s nj
Wml,amkh flf¾'
kslauhdu 14(21-22
³ hdfõ (((J) iïm%odh - uq¿ rd;s%fha u fmr È.ska yeuQ iev iq<Õla u.ska uqyqÿ c,h úh<S hdug
ie,iQ nj ft;sydisl w¾:l:khls'&
³ mQcl ((P) iïm%odh - fudafiia ;=ud uqyqo foig ;u w; È.= l< úg uqyqo fonEù úh<s ìu;a u;= ù
tk fomi c,h ;dmamhla fuka /£ isá nj' úYajdifha w¾:l:kh&
• fuu u; flfia jqj;a bYardfh,a ckhd ¨yqne| wd mdrdfjda yd Tjqkaf.a yuqodfjka .e,ùu
,eîu;a, mdrdfjdaf.a yuqodj uqyqo ueo úkdYhg m;a ùu;a i;H;djhls'
• ¨yqne| tk mdrdfjdaf.a yuqodj bÈßfha wirK jQ bYardfh,a ckhd fudafiiag yd foúhka
jykafiag wj,do lS úg fudafiiaf.a ms<s;=r wm Ôú;hkag uy;a Yla;shla ffO¾hhla fmkajd
fokakls ksla 14(13-14&'
• wm Ôú; wNsfhda. yuqfõ foúhka flfrys úYajdijka; ùug;a wj,do lSu fkdj wm Ôú;
fufyhùug foúhkag bv yeÍu;a jeo.;a h'
• fï ish¨ isÿùï ;=< foúhka jykafiaf.a foaj yia;h n,.;= f,i úoyd olajhs'
• ? myka jk;=re bYardfh,a ckhd fuka u ñir ckhd o uqyqo ;rKh lrñka igyl fh§u;a
foúhka jykafia ñir ckhd úkdYhg m;a lr,Su
• bYardfh,a ckhd foaj wdorh w;a±lSu;a" foúhka jykafiag .reìh md foúhkaf.a fiajlhd jk
fudafiia ;=ud flfrys úYajdih ;enQy ( lSlre jQy ksla 14(31&'
59
j<d geU yd .sksgeU ^ksla 13(21-22&
foúhka jykafia bYardfh,a ckhd iuÕ jevisàfï i,l=Kla f,i o uÕfmkaùfï
i,l=Kla f,i o Èjd ld,hg j<d geUla yd rd;S% ld,hg .sksgeUla f,iska Tjqkag fmrgqj .sh
fial' j,d geU yd .sksgeU fikÕ bÈßfhka my fkdù h' iñ|dKka jykafia .sks yd j,d geU
ñir jdiSkaf.a yuqod ika;%dihg m;a l<fial ksla 14(24&'
md¿lrfha .uk
udrd kue;s ia:dkfha§ msmdi ùu kslauhdu 15(22-25&
uqyqÈka tf;r jQ ckhd Èk 03la md¿lrfha .uka l< o c,h fkd,enqKs' —udrd— kï
ia:dkfha c,h ;snqK o th lrÈh c,h neúka îug kqmq¿jka úh' zudrd�hk fyfn%õ jpkfha
f;areu —;s;a;� hkqhs' fuys § Tjqkg foúhka jykafia fmkajQ .i c,hg oud lrÈh c,h ñysß Èh
njg m;alr .;af;a h' tu.ska msmdih ksjd .ekSug fudafiia ;=udf.a ueÈy;aùu ;=<ska ls%hd l<
fial'
iSka ldka;drfha md¿lrfha& § wdydr iemhSu kslauhdu 16&
• wdydr ysÕ jQ úg bYardfh,a ckhd fudafiia ;=udg;a" foúhka jykafiag;a úreoaO j fld÷f,da h'
• Tjqkaf.a ueisú,s y`vg lka ÿka foúhka jykafia Tjqkg wdydr i|yd ukakd yd jgqjka ,nd
ÿkafial ksla 16(12&'
• ldka;dr .ufka § wirKNdjhg m;ajk iEu wjia:djl § u Tjqkaf.a m%;spdrh jQfha ueisú,s
ke.Su h' fl¢Íuh'&
• wNsfhda. msß Ôú;hg jvd jy,aNdjh w.h l<y'
• tfy;a foúhka jykafia Tjqkaf.a wúYajdijka;lu uOHfha mjd ;u fmdfrdkaÿ bgqlrñka
úYajdijka; jQ fial'
ldka;dr .ufka§ bYardfh,a ck;dj fl¢ß .Efï m%Odk wjia:d y;rla ±lsh yelsh'
1' r;= uqyqo wi, § mdrdfjda yd ñir yuqodj yqne| tk nj ÿgq úg kslauhdu 14(11-12&
2' udrd kue;s ia:dkfha § c,h ;snqK o th îug fkdyels jQ úg kslauhdu 15(24&
3' iSka ldka;drfhys l=i.sks jQ úg kslauhdu 16(1-3 &
4' uiaid yd fuÍnd frmsãï& ia:dkfha § c,h ysÕ jQ úg kslauhdu 17(1-3 &
fï iEu wjia:djlu fmkakqï lrkqfha bYardfh,a ck;djf.a ySk úYajdihhs' foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,o §ukdjka" jrm%ido wu;l lrñka foúhka jykafiag yd Wkajykafiaf.a fiajl fudafiia ;=udg úreoaO j ler,s .eiSu h'
ukakd ,nd§u ksla 6(31&
• ukakd hkq gfußlaia uksf*rd kï Ydl úfYaIhlska jEfyk Y%djhls'
• tu .iaj, <má lsks;sj, idrh Wrdfndk l=vd i;=ka ;=jd, lsÍu ksid Ydlfhka ksl=;a lrkq
,nk ñysß rie;s Y%djhls'
60
• nhsn,a l;=jrhd olajk mßÈ fïjd iqÿ meye;sh'
• ñysß rifhka hqla;h'
• fld;a;u,a,s weg ;rï fõ'
• br ke. tau;a iuÕ Èhù hhs'
• fuu Y%djh úh,S f.dia lfnd,a,la muKla b;sß fõ'
• md¿lrfha § fuu wdydrh ,nd§u;a" Tjqkg wjYH m%udKh ,nd§u;a úfYaIs; úh'
• ldka;drh ;=< Tjqka ,o fï wdydrh fudafiia ;=udf.a b,a,Su mßÈ foúhka jykafia bYardfh,a
ckhdg ,ndÿka wdydrh f,i TjqyQ ms<s.;ay'
• ldkdka foaYfha iSudj,g meñfKk f;la u TjqyQ ukakd wdydrfhka fmdaIKh jQy ksla 16(35&'
jgqjka ,nd§u ksla 16(31&
• jika; iufha § ixl%ñl l=re,a,ka oyia .Kkska rxpq f,i meñKSu idudkH isÿùuls'
• we;eï úg ±ä fjfyig m;a j isàu yd je,sl=Kdgq j,g wiqùu ksid;a fuu mCISka w,a,d .ekSu
myiq úh'
• bYardfh,a ck;dj fuu jgq udxY iñ|dKka ÿka wdydrh f,i ms<s.;ay'
• md¿lrfha fuu wdydr úfYaIdldrfhka ,eîug ie,eiSu ;=<ska bYardfh,a ckhd foaj wdorh"
/ljrKh m%n,j w;aÿgQy'
• ;j o bYardfh,a ckhd yeuúg u fuu iajdNdúl isÿùï foúhka jykafia ;uka fj; olajk
fm%aufha yd wdrCIdfõ i,l=Kla f,i y÷kd .;ay'
• kQ;kfha ls;=kqjd o ÈjH ixrCIKh iajdNdúl ixisoaëka ;=<ska y÷kd.; hq;= h'
•fï isoaëka ;=<ska bYardfh,ajrekaf.a úYajdih j¾Okh úh' Tjqkaf.a úYajdih jQfha iajdñka
jykafia Tjqkg Èkm;d wjYH foa imhk nj;a" wdrCId lrk nj;a h'
fuu isoaëka ;=<ska wmf.a Ôú;hg ,efnk mKsúvh jkqfha wfma Èkm;d fNdackh
foúhka jykafia wmg ,ndfok nj h' ÿIalr ud¾.hl hdug wm j le|jd we;s neúka iEu
wjia:djl u wmg iydh fjñka uÕ fmkajñka wmf.a ffoksl wjYH;d imqrd,k nj h'
uiaid yd fuÍnd ia:dkj,§ c,h ,eîu ksla 17(1-7&
• iSka md¿lrfhka kslauqKq bYardfh,a ckhd frmsäï kï ia:dkfha l|jqre ne|.;a; o tys îug
c,h fkdù h'
• ta ksid fik. fudafiia ;=udg wj,do k.ñka îug c,h b,aÆy'
• fudafiia ;=ud foúhka jykafiaf.a kshuh mßÈ ierháfhka m¾j;hg ;Ügq l< úg c,h .,d
wdfõh'
61
• fuu ia:dkh uiaid yd fuÍnd hkqfjka kï flßKs' tu ysnDD jokaj, wre; jkqfha"
uiaid - mÍCId lsÍu mÍCId lr ne,Su&
fuÍnd - l,y lsÍu újdo lsÍu& hkqhs'
• m¾j;hg ;Ügq lsÍfuka c,h .,d wd nj .Kka 20(1-13 ±lafõ'
• bYardfh,a ckhdg YSka kï md¿lrfha § îug c,h fkdue;s úh'
• tneúka TjQyQ fudafiia ;=udg wj,do ke.+y' fï ksid Tjqka fmdfrdkaÿ foaYhg we;=¿ ùug
fkdyels úh'
• foúhka jykafia fudafiia ;=udg yd wdfrdka ;=udg okajd isáfha m¾j;hg wK lrñka c,h
,nd .ekSug h'
• tfy;a fudafiia f.a úYajdih ySk ù m¾j;hg wK lrkjd fjkqjg fojrla .eiS h ^.Kka
20(10-11&'
f,dalv i¾mhd .Kka 21(4-9&
• md¿lrfha § bYardfh,a ckhd fndfyda fia wffO¾hg m;aj wirK ù isáhy'
• TjQyQ kej;;a foúhka jykafiag iy fudafiia ;=udg úreoaO j wj,do lshkakg úh'
• túg iñ|dKka jykafia fikÕ ueog úil=re i¾mhka tjQfhka tu i¾mfhda Tjqkg oIag
lrkakg jqy'
• bYardfh,a fik. w;ßka fndfyda fokd urKhg m;a jQy'
• fik. fudafiia ;=ud fj; meñK i¾mhka bj;a lrkakehs b,aÆy'
• fudafiia ;=ud fik. Wfoid foúhka jykafiag hÉ[d lf<a h' iñ|dKka lS mßÈ f,dalv
i¾mfhla ;kd ßgla msg ;eî h'
• i¾mhka oIag l< wh ta foi ne,Sfuka iqjm;a úh'
wdl%uKj,ska wdrCId ùu ksla 17(8-13&
• kslauhdu .ufka § bYardfh,a ckhd wuf,lajrekaf.a wdl%uKhg f.dÿre úh'
• túg fudafiia ;=ud fcdIqjdg Wmfoia foñka lshd isáfha ñksiqka f;dardf.k wuf,lajreka
iu. igka lrk f,i h'
• fudafiia ;u ierháh f.k l÷ uqÿkg keÕ ;u w;a Tijdf.k hdÉ[d lf<a h'
• t;=udf.a w;a tiù ;sfnk úg bYardfh,ajrekag ch;a w;a my;g hkúg wuf,lajrekag ch
w;a úh'
• tu ksid wdfrdka yd kQ¾ fudafiia ;=ud hdÉ[d lrk úg w; by<g Tijdf.k isàug lghq;=
l<y' tu ksid wjidfka bYardfh,ajrekag ch w;a úh'
62
ksmqK;dj ( foaj wkdjrKhg m%;spdr olajhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'5 ( iSkhs .súiqug wkqj Èú f.jhs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 15
bf.kqï m,
• iSkhs .súiqu ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• tlu foúhka jykafiag muKla kuialdr l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• iSkhs .súiqu ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• oi mK;g wkqj Ôj;a fjhs
• oi mKf;a u.fmkaùu ;=< ifydaor fm%aufhka Ôj;a fjhs'
2'5 iSkhs .súiqu ksla 20" 24 mß'&
.súiqu ye¢kaùu
zz.súiqu˜ hkakg fyfn%õ jpkh ZZnß;aZZ h' tys wre; kï fomd¾Yjhla w;r we;slr .kakd tlÕ;djhla hkak h' th fldkafoais u; mokï jQ oaú md¾Yaúl ine¢hjls'
mqrdK f,dalfha ;snq .súiqï ixl,amh
mqrdK fmrÈ. f,dalfha ñir" ys;a;Sh" wfudaß jeks YsIagdpdrhkays fujeks .súiqï mej;s
nj ±l.; yels h' wêrdcHhd yd hg;a úð; rdcHj, rcqka w;r mej;s .súiqï óg ksoiqka fõ'
fujeks foaYmd,ksl yd iudÔh fCIa;% j, we;sjQ .súiqïj, fmdÿ ,CIKh jkqfha"
1' fomd¾Yjfha u tlÕ;dj u; fldkafoais ia:dms; lsÍu'
2' fldkafoais iq/lSu msKsi foú flfkl= idCIs ±Íu'
iSkhs .súiqfï iajNdjh
Y=oaO ,shú,af,a i|yka .súiqï foi ne,Sfï § by; i|yka jQ .súiqïj,g jvd úfYaI;ajhla
yd Bg wdfõKsl jQ wkkH;djla ±lsh yels h'
1' fomd¾Yjhla isáh o ieu úg u .súiqug uq,mqrkafka foúhka jykafia h'
2' foúhka jykafia yd ñksid w;r úYd, mr;rhla ;snqK o foúhka jykafia th wkqu;
lrk fial'• .súiqfï idCIslrejdKka foúhka jykafia jk w;r ukqIHhd .súiqu lv l< o foúhka jykafia iudfjka yd ohdfjka Tyq le|jñka .súiqug úYajdijka;j isák fial'
• tfåreka f,i Ôj;a jQ bYardfh,a ck;dj iqúfYaI foaj ck;djla njg m;ajQfha fï .súiqu
;=<sks'
• iSkhs .súiqu ^oi mk;& u.ska bYardfh,a ck;dj foúhka jykafiaf.a —iïm;˜ njg;a" foaj
ck;dj njg;a m;aúh'
• f.da;s%l ck;djla jQ bYardfh,a fik. iodpdr iïmkak cd;shla njg m;ajQfha iSkhs .súiqug
mCImd;S ùfuka miq j h'
• foaj ck;dj foúhkag whs;s iïm;& hk wkkH;djh ,nd.;ay'
63
• foúhka jykafia iuÕ úfYaI iïnkaO;djlg we;=<;a ùu ;=<sks' ^ksla 19(5-6&' iSkhs .súiqu ;=<ska bYardfh,a ck;dj ,o úfYaI jrm%idohka úfYaI iïnkaO;djh& ;s%úOdldr fõ'
tu úfYaI iïnkaO;djh ;%súOdldr fõ'
w& foúhka jykafiagu whs;s iïm; ùu'
wd& mQcl rdcHhla
we& lemjQ Y=oaOjQ& cd;shla ùu'
foúhka jykafiagu whs;s iïm; ùu
• iïm; i|yd fhfok fyfn%õ jpkh jkafka zzfi.=,a,dyazz h'
• thska ye¢kajkqfha úfYaI iïnkaO;djhls'
• foú÷ka yd bYardfh,a ckhd w;r we;s úfYaI iïnkaO;djh ye¢kaùu msKsi fhdod f.k we;'
• Ok iïNdrhla fukau fm%aufhka ish Èúhg iïnkaO jk whl= ye¢kaùug fi.=,a,dya hk
jpkh fh§ we;' ksla 19(5" oaú 7(6" 14(2" 26(18" u,dls 3(17" .S;d 135(4&
mQcl rdcHhla
• fyfn%õ NdIdfjys mQclhd i|yd zzfldfykaZZ hkak fhfohs'
• tys wre; jkqfha ck;dj fjkqfjka foaj iïuqLlhg hk ;eke;a;d hkak h'
• mqrdK .súiqu ;=< mQclfhda úfYaI jrï ,;a lKavdhula úh'
• foúhka jykafia bÈßfha wka wh fjkqfjka ueÈy;a ùug o jrï ,nhs'
• foú÷kag <x ùug;a" foaj ukaÈrfhys foú÷kaf.a .Dyfhys& úfYaI f,i úiSug jrï ,o msßils'
• bYardfh,a ckhdg o fuf,i ish¨ fikÕ w;ßka foúhka jykafiag <x ùug jrï ,o msßila"
mQcl rdcHhla uïf,flÜ fldaykSï& úh'
Y=oaOjQ lemjQ& cd;shla
• zzf.daha lfvdaIaZZ hk fyfn%õ fhÿfï f;areu fjka lrk ,o cd;shla hkakh' th nhsn,fha tla
jrla muKla kslauhdu 19(6 fhfoa'
• wdÈms;D hq.fha mgka bYardfh,h mjq,la úh'
• kslauhdug fmr jy¨ka msßila úh'
• tfy;a kslauhdfuka miq TjQyQ ksjy,a" ksoyia cd;shla ù we;'
• TjQyq cd;shla muKla fkdj Y=oaOjQ cd;shla fj;s' ^Y=oaOjQ cd;shla iajdñka jykafiag muKla
lemjQ fikÕla ùu woyia lrhs'&
• zzf.daha lfvdaIaZZ f,i bYardfh,a ck;dj fiiq cd;Skag wdf,dalhla f,i o wkH cd;Ska w;r
foúhka jykafiaf.a idCIslrejka ùug o werhqï ,nd we;'
bYardfh,a ck;dj fuu .súiqu i|yd iqodkï jQ wdldrh ksla 19(10-14&
1' mú;% ùu
2' lkafoka neyerj isàu
3' ia;S% fiajkfhka f;drùu'
64
.súiqu m%ldY lsÍu
1' fudafiia iSkhs lkaog ke. oi mk; ,nd .ekSu ksla 19(1-20(1&
2' fudafiia yd m%cd uQ,slhka 70 fokd lkao uqÿfka § th ms<s.kshs' kslauhdu 24(1-2&
^fudafiia" wdfrdka" kdodí" wìyq yd bYardfh,ajrekaf.a m%cd uQ,slhka 70 fokd lkaog ke. ÿßka isáhy' fudafiia ;=ud muKla foúhka jykafiag ióm j isg oi mk; ,shQ .,a mqjre ,nd .;af;a h'& ksla 24(9" 18&'
• bYardfh,a ckhd iSkhs .súiqu ;=<ska ,o le|ùu kQ;k ls;=kqjdg o m%ido iakdmkSh le|ùu
;=<ska ysñ fõ'
• ls;=kqjd foúhka jykafiag whs;s iïm;ls' Tyq wka wh fjkqfjka foúhka jykafia bÈßfha
ueÈy;alrefjls'
• Tyqj foúhka jykafia úfYaI ¥; fiajdjla i|yd fjka lr we;'
.súiqu iaÒr lsÍu
.súiqu wÈhr foll§ iaÒr lrkq ,eîh'
1' m<uq wÈhr - kslauhdu 24(3-4
2' fojk wÈhr - kslauhdu 24(5-8
m<uq wÈhr
• fudaiia ish¨ wd{d yd ksfhda. fikÕg ±kaùh' • fik. o uy;a yçka W;a;r foñka tu wd{d bgqlrk njg m%;s{d ÿkay' zziñ|dKka jykafiaf.a wd{d ish,a,u wms bgq lrkafkuq'ZZ& • wk;=rej fudafiia tajd ,shd ;eîh' • fudafiia iu. lkaog ke.s wdfrdka" kdodí" wìyqï" bYardfh,ajrekaf.a m%cd uQ,slhka 70 fokd ish¨ ck;dj ksfhdackh l<y'
fojk wÈhr f,a ms<sj;&
urK ,o i;df.a f,hska fldgila f.k mQcdikh u; biSu yd .súiqu lshjd fik. tajd
bgqlrk njg fmdfrdkaÿ ÿka miq b;sß reêrh ck;dj u; biS h' tuÕska bYardfh,a ckhd yd
foúhka jykafia w;r we;s jQ .súiqu iaÒr lf<a h ksla 24(5-8&'
iSkhs .súiqu yd oi mK;
• iSkhs .súiqfï yrh oi mK; u.ska fmkakqï lrhs’
• fuh foaj ksfhda. kshuhka& iïmsKavkh lsÍuls'
• fï .súiqu iodpdrd;aul jákdlï yd iajdNdúl kS;sfha wdNdih ,nd we;'
• bYardfh,a ck;dj ixl%ñl msßila j isáh§ wixjr wd;aud¾:ldó msßila jQ w;r oi mk;
,eîfuka miq ixjrYS,s ±yeñ foúhkaf.a ck;dj njg m;a úh'
• thska Tjqkag iqúfYaI jQ wkkH;djhla o ysñ úh'
65
• l%s'mQ' 13 jk ishjfia isg ls%'mQ' 10 jk ishji olajd ld,h jk f;la oi mk; jdÑl j tla
mrïmrdjlska miqj wfkla mrïmrdj w;g m;a lrk ,§'
• th u;l ;nd .ekSu i|yd flá yd ir, wdldrhg ilia ù ;snqKq nj is;sh yel'
• merKs .súiqu ;=< kS;Sh úOdhl yd wiïNdjH f,i j¾.lr ;sìK'
• úOdhl kS;s idudkHfhka flá" iDKd;aul yd uOHu mqreI tal jpkfhka bÈßm;a lrhs'
• oi mkf;a uQ,sl jYfhka úOdhl kS;s we;' Wod(- kslauhdu 20(3" 13-18'
• ;j o jdÑl iïm%odh ;=< oi mk; uq¿ukska u úOdhl iajrEmhla .;a njg idCIs we;'
• miqld,hl úúO wjYH;d wkqj iuyr mk;a WodyrK( in; iïnkaO mk; f;areï lr§u
wjYH úh' in; iïnkaO mk;" kslauhdu 20(8-11 fldgfia iúia;r j bÈßm;a lr we;' oi mk;
kslauhdu 20(3-17 yd oaú;Sh 5(7-21 i|yka fõ'
oi mKf;ys ,CIK
1' úOdhl kS;s moaO;shls'
2' ksfYaOd;aul kS;s 8 ls' zzfkdl< hq;=ZZ&
3' m%;sfYaOd;aul kS;s 2 ls' zzl< hq;=ZZ&
4' i¾jld,Sk kS;s moaO;shls' iEu ld,hg u .e<fmk&
5' foõ-ñksia iy ñksia-ñksia in|;djh f.dvke.Sug odhl fjhs'
• bYardfh,a ckhd tlu foúhkag jkaokd lsÍug o Wkajykafiaf.a wK mk;a ms<sme§ug o oi
mk; uÕska ne÷Kdy'
• foúhka jykafia Tjqka foaj ck;djla fuka ie,lSug fmdfrdkaÿ jQ fial'
• oi mk; tys nkaOk i,l=Kq úh'
• Bg wod< jHjia:d" kS;s Í;s" isß;a úß;a i|yka fõ' iduqysl ck;djla f,i wNsudkj;a"
idrO¾ufhka fmdaIs; bÈß .ukla i|yd o oi mk; bjy,a úh'
• foúhka jykafia yd bYardfh,a ck;dj w;r ksfhdað;l= jYfhka o bYardfh,a ck;djf.a
úuqla;sodhl ckkdhlhd f,i o foaj ck;djla ìys lsÍfï uOHia:lhd f,i o fudafiia ;=ud j
ye¢kaúh yels h'
• t;=ud úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o oi mk; f,dal wjidkh olajd u fkdfjkia j mj;skq we;'
• hï wdh;khla" rgla" ck;djla fufyhùfï § tys úkh" id¾:l;ajh i|yd kS;s Í;s
iïmdokh yd tajd ms<sme§u w;HdjYH fõ'
• tf,i bYardfh,a ck;dj ,o oi mk; kQ;k ls;=kqjdg o w;HdjYH nj ±laúh yels h'
• oi mk; ms<s.ekSu ;=< foaj in|;djh mj;ajd .; yels h'
66
ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( m%{dfjka mQ¾Kj Èjeisjrfhl= f,i idlaIs orhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1( mqrdK .súiqfï Èjeisjr ixl,amh ;=<ska Ôú;h wdf,dalj;a lr .kshs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 10
bf.kqï M,
• Èjeisjr ixl,amhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• Èjeisjrfhl= fuka lghq;= l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• Èjeisjr ixl,amhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• Èjeisjrekaf.a m%Odk f;aud ;u ðú;hg wod, lr .kshs'
• iodpdrd;aul Èú fmj;la .; lsÍug ðú;do¾Yfhka u. fmkajhs'
Èjeisjreye¢kaùu(
• Èjeisjrhd hkq foúhka jykafia úiska le|jkq ,en Wka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh ks¾Nh j m%ldY lrkafkls' foúhka jykafia fjkqfjka l:d l< fudjqka lsisjl=f.a ks,h" n,h" ;;a;ajh" ;k;=r fyda ;ukag ,efnk m%;spdrh u; l%shd l< msßila fkdjQy'
• fyfn%õ niska Èjeisjrhd —kî˜ f,i y÷kajk w;r tys w¾: ;=kls' tajd kï le|ùu yd W;=rdhdu fõ' mqrdK .súiqfuys .%Sl msgm; jk fimagqjdðkaf;ys kî hk fyfn%õ jpkh mßj¾:kh lrkafka —fm%df*aÜia ˜ f,i h' tys w¾:h—hful= fjkqfjka l:d lrkakd˜ hkqhs' Èjeisjrhd foúhka jykafia fjkqfjka l:d lrkafkls' Èjeisjreka Èjeis joka m%ldY lsÍfïoS fhdod .;a mo ud,d ;=k th ikd: lrhs'
1' —iñ|dKka jykafia fufia jodrk fial'˜ —iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh fïh˜' fhidhd 1(2" tilsfh,a 5(1&
` 2' —iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh ''''''''''fj;g meñKsfhah'˜ fcrñhd 1(3" tilsfh,a 1(3& 3' —fufia mjikafka iñ|dKka jykafia jk uuh˜' fcrñhd 31(33" 34(2&
bYardfh,a Èjeisjreka j¾.SlrKh
Èjeisjreka m%Odk fldgia folls' 1' merKs Èjeisjre
2' Y%dia;%Sh Èjeisjre iïNdjH Èjeisjre&
merKs Èjeisjre - fudjqkaf.a kñka fmd;a Y=oaO nhsn,fha ke;' tfy;a Tjqka l< lS oE iduqfj,a yd rdcdj,sh hk .%ka:j, i|yka fõ' WodyrK(
t,shd - 1 rdcdj,sh 17-19" 2 rdcdj,sh 1- 2
t,SId - 2 rdcdj,sh 2-13
kd;dka - 2 iduqfj,a 7-12
yq,aod Èjeisjßh& - 2 rdcdj,sh 22( 14-20
wNshd - 1 rdcdj,sh 11(29" 12(15" 14(2
merKs Èjeisjrekaf.a ¥; fufyjr ;=< olakg ,efnk úfYaI ,laIK w;r OHdkhg iu je§u" lKavdhï jYfhka fufyjfrys fh§u" ;u ¥; fufyjr ikd: lsÍu i|yd ydialï lsÍu i|yka l< yels h'
67
Y%dia;%Sh Èjeisjre - fudjqka m%Odk fldgia folls'
1' m%Odk Èjeisjre
2' iq¿ Èjeisjre
m%Odk Èjeisjre - fhidhd" fcrñhd yd tilsfh,a m%Odk Èjeisjreka ;sfokdh'
iq¿ Èjeisjre - fydishd" fcdafj,a" wdfudia" TnÈhd" fcdakd" óld" kdyqï" ynlal=la" fYmkshd" y.a.dhs" filßhd yd u,dls iq¿ Èjeisjre fodf,dia fokdh'fuu j¾.S lrKfha moku Tjqkaf.a fmd;aj, úYd,;ajhhs'
Èjeisjr b.ekaùfuys m%Odk f;aud ;=kls
1' tal foaj jdoh2' iodpdrh3' fuishdkq ixl,amh
tal foaj jdoh
• tal foaj jdoh ke;fyd;a tl u jQ foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdih mqrdK .súiqfï Èjeisjrekaf.a m%Odk b.ekaùuls' Tjqkag wkqj jevisákafka tlu foú flfkl= muKs' wka ish¿ foújre" ueá" .,a" ,S hkdÈfhka lrk ,o ñksia ks¾udK muKs' tneúka tajdg je÷ï msÿï fkdl, hq;=h'
• merKs .súiqu ;=< mej;s Èjeisjrfhys we;s úfYaI;ajh jkafkao Èjeisjreka tl u foúhka jykafiaf.a ksfhdað;hska jYfhka foaj mKsúvh m%ldY lsÍuhs'
iodpdrh
• bY%dfh,a ck;dj kS;s.rel" hqla;s .rel yd YsIaG iïmkak ck;djla njg m;ajQfha iSkhs .súiqu yryd h' tfia kï Tjqka ;=< YS, O¾uh yd iodpdrh f.dv ke.Sug oi mk; fnfyúka msájy,la jQjdg iel ke; Èjeisjreka o bY%dfh,a ck;dj ye¢kajQfha .súiqï ck;djla f,i h' tal foaj jdoh yd iodpdrh w;r iïnkaOh uekúka bÈßm;a lrk ,oafoa Èjeisjreka úisks' foú÷kag m%sh jkafka foaj wK mk;a bgq lrkakd h' hym;a Ôú;hla .;lrkakd h' tfia kï Èjeisjr wdrdOkh jQfha iodpdr iïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍug h' fhdidh 1( 15-17&'
Tjqka úYajdijka;lu" lreKdj" iaÓr fm%auh .súiqï iïnkaO;dj fmkakqï lrhs' foaYfha ;sì hq;= úYajdi jka; lu ohd lreKdj ke;sù f.dia fndrelSu" ñkSueÍu" fidrlu" lduñ;Hdpdrh" f,a je.sÍï hkdÈh olakg we;' • wi,ajeishdg tfrys j flfrk jerÈ ksid úksYapfha oKavkh ukqIHdg fukau fidnd oyu fj;o n,mdk nj fydishd 4(1-3 meyeÈ,s lrhs'
fuishdkq ixl,amh
• cqod ck;djf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk flakaøh jQfha fuishia jykafiah' fyfn%õ niska —uIshdya˜ f,io .%Sl niska —l%siafgdia˜ f,i o fuishia jykafiaj y÷kajhs' tys w¾:h —wdf,am lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d hkakhs' mqrdK .súiqfuys mQcl jre o rcjre o Èjeisjre o wdf,am lrkq ,enqfjda fj;s' fï ;%súO ld¾hhka talrdYS ù fuishia jrhdKka ;=<ska m%ldY jk nj Tjqkaf.a úYajdih úh' cqod ixl,amhg wkqj fuishia jykafia meñfKkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh fyj;a wdêm;Hh f,dj ;=< ia:dms; lsÍug ksid ;ukag meñfKk ish¿ ÿla lror Tjqka bjid isáfha wkd.; fi!Nd.Hh .ek isys lrñks'
m<uqjk fuishdksl Èjeia jelsh kd;dka Èjeisjrhd odú;a rcqg m%ldY lrhs' 2 iduqfj,a 7(10-17&' tys fuishia;=ud iïnkaO jeo.;a lreKq 3 la wjOdrKh lrhs'
68
1' fuishia;=ud odú;af.a mrmqfrka meñfKkafka h'
2' Wka jykafiaf.a rdcHh foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh jk neúka th iod;ksl h'
3' fuu rdcHh ;=< hqla;sh" O¾ñIaGlu yd idOdrK;ajh l%shd;aul jk fyhska th idufha rdHhla jkafka h'
tïudkqfj,a ,l=K fhidhd 7 (10-17&
• l%sia;= mq¾j 734 isg 732 ld,h iSfrda - t*ardhsï hqo iuh úh' wisßhdkq wêrdcHhdg úreoaOj igka lsÍu i|yd ouialfha rcq jQ f¾Iska o" W;=re rdcOdksfha rc jQ fmld o ixúOdkh fmruqKg tl;= ùu fcrei,fï rcq jQ wdydia m%;slafIam l f,a h' wisßhdkq wêrdcHhd jQ f;jk ;s.a,;a maf,ai¾ tu rdcOdks fol u; wêl nÿ nr mgjd ;sìks' hqoaaO r: 400 la muK wh;aj isá wdydia rc;=udf.a Wmldrh fkdue;sj W;=f¾ rdcOdks j, wisßhdkq wêrdcHhd iu. igka l< fkdyel úh' • wdydia rcqf.a iydh fkd,eîu ksid Tyqg úreoaOj fmruqK .kakg fuu rcjreka ;sfokd ;SrKh l< úg wdydia rcqg Èjeisjrhd foaj mKsúvh m%ldY lrhs' —lkHdjla ms<sis|f.k mq;%fhl= ìyslrkafkah' tïudkqfj,a hk kduh Tyqg ;nkafkah' tys w¾:h —iajdñka jykafia wm iu. hZz hkqhs' tïudkqfj,a tïudkq + t,a wm iu. h + foúhka jykafia
fuu tïudkqfj,a ,l=fKka yÕjkq ,enqfõ foú÷kaf.ka wE;aj isá ck;dj iu. foúhka jykafia jev isg úl%udkaú;j l%shd lsÍug;a ck;djg ch.%yKh yd i;=g Wod lr iduh ,nd fokakg ck;dj w;rg meñfKk nj;ah'
wkd.; idu rcdfKda fhidhd 1-7&
• n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jQ mSä; ck;djla fj; Èjeisjrhd Y=NdrxÑh mjihs' —wkaOldrfhys weúoao fik. uy;a wdf,dalhla ÿgqfjda h''''˜úfoaY wdl%uKhkag yd wdêm;Hhkag hg;a j mej;s m,ia;Skfha m%foaYhkaj, mj;sk w÷re wiykldÍ ;;a;ajh fjkia ù bY%dfh,a ck;djg m%S;s ckl n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;s lrjk Èjeiajelshls' thg fya;=j i;=re wdl%uK iïmQ¾Kfhka u wfydais ùu;a fuf;la i;=rka hg;g m;aj ;uka w;aÿgq mSvdjka yd oßø;djhkaf.ka úuqla;sh yd ksoyi ,eîu;a h' —wmg <orefjla Wmkafkah'''˜ fuhska woyia lrkafka fuishia jykafiaf.a Wm;hs' fuishia jykafiaf.a iq,laIK y;rla f.k yer olajhs'
1' wisßu;a WmfoaYlhdfKda h - foúhka jykafia fj;ska Wmfoia ,nk fu;=ud ñksia m%{dj u; muKla úYajdih fkd;nk neúka ñksidg u. fmkaùula l< yels foaj m%{dfjka mQ¾K W;a;ufhls'
2' m%;dmj;a foú;=udfKda h - mqrdKfha rcjreka i;= mrudêm;Hh fmkaùug fuu kdufhka wduka;%Kh lrkq ,eî h' miqld,Sk j fuu.ska foaj wêldß;ajh y`.jkq ,eìKs' fuishia jykafia foaj wêldß n,fhka ikakoaO nj ñka m%ldY fõ'
3' iod;k mshdfKda h - fuh foaj kduhls' fuishdksl rdcHfha iod;ksl nj ñka biau;= flf¾' mqrdKfha § rc;=ud tu rdcHfha ck;djf.a mshd úh' tu ksid iod;ksl rdcHfha iod;k mshdKka jQfha fuishia jykafia h'
4' idufha l=udrhdfKda h - t;=udKkaf.a rdcHh iuh ;=< ck;djf.a idOdrK n,dfmdfrd;a;= yd wfmalaIdjka bgqùu fya;=fldg f.k w;aolsk i;=g" wd;au ;Dma;sh yd ixys¢hdj fuhska m%ldY lrhs' fuishia jykafiaf.a wd.ukh ;=< th bgq jkafka h' fuishia jykafia odú;a rdc jxYfha fm<m;a Wreuh ,nk nj;a tu l=udrhd ;=< ,nk rdcHfha iod;ksl iduhla jeä j¾Okh jk nj;a mjik Èjeisjrhd tjka ;srir jQ iduhla we;s rdcHhla we;s lrkakg t;=udfKda hqla;sfhka o O¾ñIaglñka o rclï lrk nj;a meyeÈ,s lrhs'
69
idu rdcHh fhidhd 11(1-9&odú;a rc mrmqfrys rcjre foúhka jykafiag msgqmd we;' tneúka odú;a rc mrmqfrka w¨;a wxl=rhla yg .kS' —odú;af.a rc fm<m; keu;s jDlaIfhka rdc wxl=rhla yg.kafka h ' ' ' ' tu rdc wxl=rh kï fuishia jykafiah' Wka jykafia u; foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh m;s; fõ' tu.ska we;sjk m%;sM, Èjeisjrhd meyeÈ,s lrhs' tu m%;sM, kï
m%{dj fydlaud& - hqla;s iy.; j yd ksjerÈ j Ôú;hg uqyqK §fï yelshdj
kqjk - foaj leue;a; f;dard fírd .ekSfï yelshdj
wkqYdikd nqoaêh - ;j flfkl=g yß u. fmkaùfï yelshdj
n,h - fndfyda úg YdÍßl j fhdokq ,nkakdjQ mSvkhla f,i oelaúh yels jqj;a fuishia jykafia ;=< msysgqjk n,h jkqfha Wka jykafiaf.a jpk yd tu.ska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk l%shdjka ;=< we;s n,.;= Ndjhhs' tkï foaj wNsu;h lrkakg olajk fm<Uùuhs'
oek .ekSu w;aoelSï ;=<ska ,nd .kakd wjfndaOhhs
foaj .re ìh foaj wK mk;a ms<sme§fuka foúhka jykafiag .re ìh oelaùu fuhska woyia lrhs'• hqla;sh yd úYajdijka;lu u; mokï jk fuishia jykafiaf.a rdcHh" idufha rdcHhls' tfyhska ñksid yd i;ajhd w;r o i;ajhka tlsfkld w;r o iduldñ;ajh rc lrhs' —jDlhd neg¿jd iu. jdih lrkafka h''''''lsß orejd kd.hdf.a ;=Ui msg fi,a,ï lrkafka h''''˜
• fuh f,daldrïNfhys mej;s iduldñ j;djrKhg iudka;r fjhs' mdmhg fmr jQ ixys¢hdj yd
iduh fuishia jykafiaf.a meñKsu;a iu. we;s jk fuu ixys¢hdj idu rdcHfha ,laIKh h'
bYardfh,ag wêm;sfhla óld 5(1-4&
fn;af,fyu fyj;a tm%d;d fj; wu;k óld Èjeisjrhd úisÍ .sh rdclSh;ajh fjkqjg bYardfh,a yS kj kdhl;ajhla i|yd fuishia;=ud tu l=vd .%duhl WmÈk nj lshhs' tm%d;d hkq odú;a rc;=ud Wmka .uhs' iduqfj,a 17(12&' odú;af.a mrmqr ;=<ska kj kdhlfhla ìysjk nj óld Èjeisjrhd ;sridrj mjihs'
• l%s' mQ' 701 § fcrei,u" wisßhdkq fikdflÍí rcqf.a wdl%uKhg ,la jQ miq we;s jQ wirK" n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ óld fufia kj n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;s lrhs'
• foaYhka yS úisÍ isák ck;dj fuishia jykafiaf.a meñKsu;a iu. tAl rdYs jk nj;a" folv jQ rdcHhka kej; tlajk nj;a" úm%jdifhka yd mSvkfhka Tjqkag ñ§u ,nd fok nj;a mjik Èjeisjrhd ck;dj ;=< kejqï n,dfmdfrd;a;= cks; lrñka kj kdhl;ajhla ms<sn| j úYajdih ;yjqre lrhs' Wka jykafia meñKs úg fmdf<da ;,fha iSudka;h olajd iEu fokd u iuDoaêh;a iudodkh;a w;a olsk nj óld Èjeisjrhd wjOdrKh lrhs'
idu l=udrhdf.a wd.ukh filßhd 9(9 -16&
• —isfhdka mqr`.k m%S;s m%fudao jkak''''˜ fï werhqu iñ÷kaf.a rdcHh n,h;a fuishdksl iufha Wodj;a ieuÍu i|yd h' odú;a mrmqfrka tk rc" foaj wNsu;h bgq lrñka idOdrK;ajh Wod lrhs'
• fyfn%õ jHjydrhg wkqj tl< rcjre idufha ld,hkayS § fldg¿jka msg o ke.S .sh nj lshfõ' ck;dj fj; meñfKk fuishia;=ud fldg¿jl= msg meñKsu ksid idu hq.hla Wodjk nj meyeÈ,s lrk w;r t;=udKka iduhg we;s ,eÈ nj yd iduldó nj fmkakqï lrhs'
• fuishia;=udf.a meñKsu;a iu. hqoaOhg iïnkaO ish¨ foa wfydais jkjd muKla fkdj hqoaOhg odhl jQ ish,a,u ksYam%Nd lr oeóula isÿ fõ' fufia ia:dms; nj rdcHfhys úYaùh nj m%ldY lrk Èjeisjrhd tys iod;ksl iajNdjh o fmkakqï lrhs'
70
ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( m%{dfjka mQ¾Kj Èjeisjrfhl= f,i idlaIs orhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'2 ( Èjeisjr le|ùug fkdmiqngj m%;spdr olajhs
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï m,
• Èjeisjreka ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• j¾;udk iudch ;=< Èjeisjreka f,i foaj mKsújh m%ldY l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• Èjeisjreka ms<sn| f.dkqlr.;a f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• Èjeisjr mKsúvh ;=< ;u ðú;h yev.iajd .kshs'
• Èjeisjr wdo¾Yh wkqj wka wh hyu.g fhduq lrjhs'
Èjeisjr fhidhdye¢kaùu
• fhidhd hkafkys f;areu —iñ|dKka jykafia .,jk fial˜hkakhs' ol=Kq rdcHh jk cqohdjg yd fcrei,ï jeishka yg fhidhd l< fufyh wdrïN jQfha WYaYshd rc wmj;a jQ j¾Ifha § h'^fhidhd 6(1&
• fhidhdf.a ¥; fufyh cqohdfõ rcjreka jk fcda;dï" wdydia yd fyilshd hk ;sfokdf.a rdcHh md,k ld,hg iïnkaOh'^l%s' mQ' 742-701&
• wdfudiaf.a mq;% fhidhd md,l mka;shg wh;a jQ mqoa.,fhl= nj úYajdi flf¾' flfia jqj o fhidhdf.a Èjeisjr ld¾hh isÿ jQfha bY%dfh,a b;sydifha foaYmd,kuh m%Yak msß hq.hl § h' l%s' mQ' 735-734 jQ isßhdkq - tm%dhsï hqoaOh Tyqf.a ld,fha § isÿúh' fhidhd l%s' mQ' 701 ys wisßhdkq rc fikflßí cqod foaYh wdl%uKh lsÍu w;aoelaflah' fufia bY%dfh,a rdc;ka;%h msßySulg ,laj ;snqKq hq.hl n,dfmdfrd;a;= ySk jQ ck;djlg n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lsÍug fhidhdj f;dard .kakd ,§'
• mßÉfþo 66 lska hq;a fhidhd .%ka:h l;=jreka ;sfofkl=f.a lD;shla nj idudkH ms<s.ekSuhs' mßÉfþo 1-39 l¾;D fhidhd f,i o 40-55 oaú;aj fhidhd f,i o 56-66 ;%s;aj fhidhd f,io fnod fjka flf¾'
le|ùu Èjeisjr le|ùu foúhka jykaiaf.ka u ,o úfYaaIs; le|ùuls' tu le|ùu foaj O¾ñl jHqyhla hgf;a bÈrsm;a flf¾' tu jHQyhg wdfõksl ,laIk 5 ls'
1' foaj o¾Ykh fyda úfYaI w;aoelSu
fuu.ska wjOdrKh jkqfha Èjeisjrhd ;u le|ùu foúhka jykafia fj;ska u ,nd .kakd nj h' iajdñka jykafiaf.a w;s W;alDIaGNdjh;a Èjeisjrh ,nk mqoa.,hdf.a wirK nj;a fuhska fmkakqï lrhs' fujka o¾YK j, § foúhka jykafiaf.a w;s W;alDIaG Ndjh;a uysuj;a jev isàu;a fï> .¾ck" j,dl=¿" >k óÿu" ÿu" fmd<fõ lïmkh" iq<Õ wd§ foa u.ska ixfla;j;a fõ' fufia le|jkq ,enQ Èjeisjrhdf.a mKsúvh n,.;= h" wêldÍ n,fhka hqla; h' Wod (iñ|dKka jykafia foaj ud,s.dfjys jev isàu fhidhd o¾Ykhla u.ska w;a olshs' 6(1-4&
2' ¥; fufyjr mejÍu
tla tla jQ Èjeisjrhdg odkh lrkq ,nkafka úfYaIs; jQ ¥; fufyjrls' Èjeisjrhdj f;dard .ekSu fjkqfjka foaj leue;a; jkafka l=ulaoehs meyeÈ,s lsÍu ¥; fufyjr Ndr §fï § m%ldY flf¾' tu.ska Tyq fhduq úh hq;= ld¾hNdrh" l<hq;= l%Shdoduh foúhka jykafia Tyq bÈßfha wkdjrKh lrkq ,nhs' WodyrK( fhidhdg mejfrkafka oeä is;a we;s fyfn%õ ck;dj oekqj;a lsÍug h' 6(9-10&
71
3' le|ùu Ndr .ekSug Èjeisjrhd ue,s ùu
Èjeisjrhd ;udg mejfrk Ndr¥r ld¾h Ndr .ekSug ue,sfjhs' th u. yeÍug W;aidy lrhs' fuhg fya;= jkqfha ck;dj wikakg wlue;s foa Èjeisjrhdg mjikakg isÿùu h' tys m%;sM,hla f,i Tyqg fndfyda ÿla fõokd mSvd yd m%;slafIam lsÍï j,g uqyqK §ug isÿjk nj Tyq okshs' WodyrK( fhidhd ish wlue;a; m%ldY lrkafka ;udf.a kqiqÿiq Ndjh lshd mdñks' 6(5&
4' foúhka jykafia úiska Èjeisjrhd ffO¾hj;a lrkq ,eîu
ÿla lïlfgd¿" ;¾ck" wmjdo yd wúksYaÑ; yeÕSï j,ska mSvkhg m;a jQ j.lSu ndr .ekSug wlue;s jk Èjeisjrhd j Yla;su;a lrk foúhka jykafia Tjqka iu. jev isákd njg;a ÿIalr wjia:djkag uqyqK §ug ffO¾hh yd Yla;sh fok njg;a m%;s{d fohs' WodyrK( fhidhdf.a f;d,a mú;% lrkq ,nhs 6(6-7&
5' Èjeisjrhd hjkq ,eîu
lsisÿ fldkafoaishla fkdue;sj" ish m%;s{dj u; u foaj mKsúvh m%ldY lrkakg Èjeisjrhdj hjkq ,nhs' fufia foaj n,fhka ikakoaO jk Èjeisjrhd ;ud ,o mKsúvh m%ldY lsÍug msg;a fõ' WodyrK( fhidhd hjkq ,nkafka oeä is;a we;s fldf;la ijka ÿkak;a f;areï fkd.kakd ck;dj fj;g h 6(9-13&
m%Odk b.ekaùï
iajdóka jykafiaf.a fiajlhd
• iajdñka jykafiaf.a fiajlhd˜ hk ixl,amh fojk fhidhd .%ka:fhys olakg ,efí' fuu fiajlhd ÿlaú¢k fiajlfhls' Tyq ÿla ú¢kafka wka whf.a hym; i|yd h' • fiajlhd iïnkaO .S; y;rls' • fuu .S;hkays ÿla ú¢k fiajlhd úfgl ;ks mqoa.,fhl= f,i bÈßm;a flf¾' ;ks mqoa.,hd Èjeisjrfhl= fyda fhidhd Èjeisjrhd u úh yels h' Tyq we;eï wjia:djl ck;dj ksfhdackh lrhs' tu ck;dj neìf,dakshdfõ úm%jdi .;j isák bY%dfh,a cd;sh úh yelsh' fuu ÿla ú¢k fiajlhd ms<sn| Èjeia jelsl%sia;=ka jykafia ;=< iïmQ¾K úh'
m<uqjk .S;h fhidhd 42(1-9&
• fuh — odihdf.a .S;h˜ kñka o ye¢kafõ' foúhka jykafia iqúfYaI fufyhla i|yd fiajlhd j f;dard f.k we;' mejÍ we;s fufyh iïmQ¾K lsÍu i|yd Tyqg foajd;audkqNdjh ,eî we;' • mqrdK .súiqu ;=< kdhlhska yg foajd;audkqNdjh ,efnkafka Èjeisjr yd md,k ld¾hhka iïnkaOfhks' 1 iduqfj,a 16(1 3" tilsfh,a 2(2" fcdafj,a 2(28& fuys § fiajlhd fj; o tu n,h" fiajh imqrd,kakg foúhka jykafia úiska ;s<sK lrkq ,nkafka h' —;e¿Kq ng oKavla lvd oukafka ke;' ksùf.k hk myka ;srhla ksjd oukafka ke; ' ' '˜ fuh ÿn, jQ w;a yßk ,o ck fldgila fmkajk ixfla;hls' fiajlhd ;u ld¾hh bgq lsÍu i|yd ysxidldÍ mshjrla fkd.kakd nj fuhska weÕfõ' cd;Ska Wfoid ueÈy;a jk Tyq wffO¾hhg m;a fkdjk w;r hqla;sh bgqjk ;=re bjis,sjka;j l%shd lrkafka l, lsÍfuka f;dr j h'
fojk .S;h fhidhd 49(1-7&
• fcrñhd Èjeisjrhd f;dard .;a;dla fuka WmÈkakg;a fmr isg u tkï uõ l=ifhys § u iñ|dKka jykafia fuu fiajlhd f;dard f.k we;' bY%dfh,a cd;Skaf.a mqkre;a:dmkh i|yd fiajlhd foúhka jykafia ;=< hefmhs' fuh úuqla;s odhlfhl=f.a ld¾hhls' • ish¨ u cd;Skag .e,ùu f.k tau Tyqf.a ld¾h jk w;r cd;Skag wdf,dalhla f,i u. fmkaúh hq;=j we;' ish ¥; ld¾hfhys § foúhka jykafia Tyq j wdrlaId lrkjd muKla fkdj Tyqf.a ch.%yKh o we;af;a Wka jykafia ;=<h'
72
;=kajk .S;h fhidhd 50(4-11&
• iajdñka jykafiaf.a fiajlhd fõokd ueoafoa jqj o foúhka jykafiag weyqïlka §ug leu;s j lSlre j isáhs' Tyqf.a m%Odk ld¾hh jkafka foú iñ|dKka jykafiag újD; j ijka §u h Tyq tfia ijka fokafka ;uka wkdjrKh lr .;a;djQ jpkh ;=<ska wka wh f.dvkexùug h' fuh Èjeisjrhl= i;= ,laIKhls' • ;u ld¾hhg olajk mlaImd;s nj ksid u ;uka m%ldY lrk jpkh fya;=fldg f.k fiajlhd mSvdjg m;a fõ' fyf;u ish,a, bjiSfuka ord .kshs' ish ks¾fodaI nj m%ldY lr,Su i|yd iñ|dKka jykafiag ndr lrhs' • fiajlhd ;=< we;af;a fkdief,k .eTqre úYajdihls' Tyqg jo ysxid muqKqjk wh bÈßfha Tyq ksy`v j isákafka ;ukaj mrdch lrkakg fkdyels nj foúhka ;=< úYajdi lrk ksidh'
y;rjk .S;h fhidhd 52( 13-53(12&
• fuu .S;h fiajlhd ms<sn| we;s jvd m%isoaO jQ .S;h fõ' fuys fiajlhd uqyqK fok YdÍßl jo ysxid iÔù j úia;r lrhs' fiajlhd ú¢k fõokdj fldmuK ;on, o hkak fmkajd §ug fiajlhd ñksia rEmhlg iudk fkdjk wdldrhg úrEmS j wj,iaiK ù we;s nj;a tu úrEmS nj ksid u m%;slafIam lrkq ,nk nj;a meyeÈ,s lrhs'• mõlrejka Wfoid Tyq ;u Y=oaO jQ Ôú;h mQcd lrk fyhska foú|dfKda Tyqg ch.%yKh fok fial'
• fiajlhdf.a ¥; fufyh yd Tyqf.a Tijkq ,eîu iñ|dKka jykafia oekqï ÿkafka cd;Skaf.a
uú;hg fya;= jk whqßks' fiajlhd fjkqfjka foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsryiHuh ie,eiaula
l%shd;aul jk nj;a Tjqyq tu.ska f;areï .ks;s' úfYaIfhka rcjreka yd ck;dj ;=< we;sjk
;%dih;a" NS;sh;a fmkajd foñka fiajlhdf.a ÿla ú£u ;=<ska foúhka jykafiaf.a n,j;a yia;fha
n,mrdl%uh wkdjrKh lrhs'
• foúhka jykafia tjeks mqoa.,fhl= Tijkq ,eîu úYajdi l< fkdyels fohlehs iuyre lshhs' úh,s ìfuka u;=jk wxl+rhla fia o jefvk me<Eáhla fia o" ck;dj ;=< n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s l< flfkl= fia fmkajd fohs' tkuq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì| ouñka fiajlhd ÿla ú£ug Ndckh fõ' Tyq j ck;dj úiska tmd lrkq ,nhs' fkrmkq ,nhs' ck;dj wjidkfha§ fiajlhd iïnkaOfhka ;uka oerE wdl,amhka ms<sn| j ;ukaf.a jro ms<s.kakg mgka .kshs' mqrdK .súiqfuys iudj ,nk msKsi ñksia mQcdjla l< hq;= njg i|yka lr we;af;a fuys muKs' • t;=udKkaf.a tu ÿla ú£u ksid ck;dj foaj in|;djhg m;aù foúhka jykafia iu. iu.s fõ' tys § ;uka fuf;la uq<d ù foúhka jykafiaf.ka wE;a j isá nj ck;dj wjfndaO lr .kshs' • fuu mõ kik mQcdj ksid fiajlhd j uysuhg m;a lrkq ,nkafka h' • fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mdial= wNsryi ;=< ÿla ú¢k fiajlhdf.a m%;srEmh mQ¾K f,iska Ôjudk l< fial' fiajlhd bÈßm;a lrk wúysxidjd§ Ôú; l%uh l%sia;=ia jykafia wkq.ukh l< fial'
Èjeisjr fcrñhd
ye¢kaùu
• fcrñhd hkafkys f;areu —iñ|dKka jykafia Wiia l< fial˜ fyda —ia:dms; l< fial˜ hkqhs' fcrñhd 1(2-3 wkqj Èjeisjrhdf.a ¥; fufyjr fcdIshd l%s' mQ' 640-609& fcfydhdlsï l%s' mQ' 609-598& yd fYolshd l%s' mQ' 598-587& hk rcqkaf.a ld,hg iïnkaO lr we;' • fcrñhd Èjeisjrhd ;u ¥; fufyh l%shd;aul lf<a neìf,dakshdkq úm%jdihg fmr h' hdfõ foúhka jykafiag mlaImd;S j Wka jykafiaf.a .súiqfï kshuhka ms<sme§u bY%dfh,a ck;djf.a j.lSu nj fcrñhd Èjeisjrhd wjOdrKh lrhs' • ck;dj úiska .súiqu W,a,x>kh lrkq ,eîu fya;= fldg f.k oeä foaj úksYaphlg Tjqka hg;a jk nj Èjeisjrhd ;rfha lshd isáhs' ck;dj is;a yeÍulg le|jk fcrñhd iñ|dKka jykafia ;SrKh lr we;s Èkl uq¿ uy;a foaj ck;dj iu. kj .súiqula we;s lrk nj lshñka ^31(31-34& Tjqka ;=< .e,ùfï u;= n,dfmdfrd;a;=j we;s lrhs'
73
le|ùu
1' o¾Ykh fyda úfYaI w;aoelSu
fcrñhd Èjeisjrhdf.a le|ùfï l:d mqj; Tyq yd iajdñka jykafia w;r we;sjQ fonilska wdrïN fõ' Èjeisjrhdg uõ l=fiys ms<sis| .ekSug;a fmr isgu f;dardf.k we;s nj m%;HlaI fõ' ^1(5& fuhska woyia jkafka fcrñhd Èjeisjrfhl= jkakg kshuj isá njhs' Èjeisjrfhl= m;a lsÍu ;=< cd;Skaf.a .e<ùu i|yd jQ ksYaÑ; ie,eiaula foúhka jykafia ;=< jQ nj ñka fmkakqï flf¾'
2' ¥; fufyjr
cd;Ska yg Èjeisjrfhl= f,i m;alsÍu ms<sn| fufyjr 1(1-3& ft;sydisl miqìul olakg ,efí' tkï rcjre ;sfofkl= hgf;a fufyjr l%shd;aul lsÍu h'
3' le|ùu Ndr .ekSug Èjeisjrhd ue,s ùuÈjeisjrhdf.a wlue;a; m%ldY lrkqfha uqyqK §ug isÿfõ hehs is;+ wudrelï ksidfjka úh hq;= h' 1(6&
4' foúhka jykafia úiska Èjeisjrhd ffO¾hj;a lrkq ,eîu'¥; fufyjr l%shd;aul lsÍfï § foúhka jykafiaf.a iyfhda.h ikd: lrñka Wka jykafia Èjeisjrhd j ffO¾hj;a lrkq ,nhs' 1(7-8&' w; È.= lsÍfuka ;u n,h m%Odk lsÍu;a" uqLh iam¾Y lsrSfuka ;uka jykafia iu. we;s iïnkaO;djka m%ldY lrhs' • i;=rka Tyqg úreoaO j fldmuK igkla l<;a Tyq j mrdch lrkakg Tjqkag fkdyelsh' iñ|dKka jykafia Tyqj ffO¾hu;a lrñka th ikd: lrkafkah'
5' Èjeisjrhd hjkq ,eîu
hym;a foh f.dvke.Sug;a whym;a foh iqkq úiqkq lsÍug;a fcrñhdj hjkq ,nhs' 1(9-10& is;a oeä jQ múgq whg o`vqjï iys; úksYaphla is;a yefrkakdg iudj" iduh yd fi!Nd.H ,Õd lr §u;a Èjeisjrhd foúhka jykafiaf.a m%n, udOHhla ùug l%shd l< hq;= nj fmkajhs'
m%Odk b.ekaùï
.súiqï Ôú;h fcrñhd 31(31-34&
• iSkhs .súiqu ì| jeà we;af;a ck;djf.a jrÈkah' fcrñhd m%ldY lrk w¿;a .súiqu iSkhs .súiqu g jvd fjkia fõ' th merKs iSkhs .súiqug kej; mqK¾Ôjhla fokakg fyda w¨;ajeähd lsÍug fyda lrkakd jQ W;aidyhla fkdfõ' th iSkhas .súiqug jvd fjkia jQ Ôjudk tlls' • iSkhs .súiqu oaúmd¾Yúl .súiqula jk w;r fuu kj .súiqu tal md¾Yúl .súiquls' tkï ck;djf.a wúYajdijka;lñka ì¢h fkdyels iudj mokï jQ .súiquls' ;j o kS;sh yoj;a .; lr we;s ksid foaj leue;a; Ôú;hg wka;¾ .; jQ ck;djla iu. we;s lr .kakd ,o .súiquls' • fuu kj jljdkqfõ§ foú÷ka yd ck;dj w;r ueÈy;a lrejkaa wjYH fkdfõ' ukao foúhka jykafia Rcqj u ck;dj iu. iïnkaO jk neúks' • tfia u Wka jykafiaf.a wK mk;a yojf;ys ,shd ;nk úg foú÷ka oek .ekSu o we;=,dka;fhka u isÿjkakls' tfyhska fuu .súiqu ndysr fohla fkdjk w;r ieuod ;u Ôú;h ;=< l%shdjg kxjk is;aj, ,shjqkq w¨;a .súiquls' • kS;sh fyj;a wK mk;a flfkl=f.a fyd| krl uKsk ñkqï oKavla fkdfõ' th foaj wìu;h wkqj hym;a Èúhlg u. fmkajk ud¾f.damfoaYhls' foaj wìu;h ck;dj ;=< we;sùfuka fuu .súiqï in|;djh we;sjkafka h' .súiqu bÈßhg u f.k hdu i|yd ienE is;a yeÍulska miq j we;s jk mõ iudj w;HdjYHh h' • foúhka jykafia ck;dj iu. we;s lr .kakd w¨;a .súiqu ;=< Tjqkaf.a mdmhkag iudj ,efí' • mqrdK .súiqfuys Èjeisjreka m%ldY l< kj .súiqu l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=< iïmQ¾K;ajhg m;a jQ nj Æla 22(20 u.ska ;yjqre lrhs'
74
Èjeisjr tilsfh,a
ye¢kaùu
• tilsfh,a hkafkys f;areu zfoúhka jykafia Yla;su;a lrk fial˜ hkqhs' l%s' mQ' 597 § fknqloafkaY¾ úiska fcfydhdlska rcq yd tilsfh,a we;=¨ 10"000la úm%jdih i|yd neìf,dakshdfõ úm%jdihg f.k .sfha h' ^2 rdcdjj,sh 24-25 mßÉfPao& tilsfh,a tys isáh § Èjeisjrfhl= ùug le|ùu ,enqfõ h' ^1(1-3& mQcl mjq,lg wh;a Tyq nqiS f.a mq;%hd h' ish ¥; ld¾hfha kshe¨fka nìf,dakshdfõ h' • o¾Yk" Wmud yd ixfla; u.ska Èjeis mKsjqv m%ldY lsÍu tilsfh,a Èjeisjrhdf.a úfYaI ,laIK h' iduQysl;ajfha uqjdfjka fm!oa.,sl jerÈ iÕjd .; fkdyels nj o tlsfkld ;u ;udf.a jerÈj,g j.lsj hq;= nj o fyf;u oeä f,i wjOdrKh lf,a cd;sfha mqkreÊÔjkh ms<sn| j n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;s lrñks' tilsfh,a .eUqre weoys,a,la fukau Wodr Ñka;k Yla;shla o ÿr olakd kqjKla o ysñ mqoa.,fhls'
le|ùu
1' foaj o¾Ykh fyda úfYaI w;aoelSu
Èjeisjrhd b;d ixlS¾K o¾Ykhla olshs' foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsryiauh jev isàu thska ixfla;j;a lrhs'^1(1-3&
2' ¥; fufyjr mejÍu
tilsfh,a ;=<g foajdkqNdjh we;=¿ùu ;=<ska ixfla;j;a flfrkqfha ¥; fufyjr Èh;a lsÍug Èjeisjrhd ,nk n,hhs 2(1-7&
3' le|úu Ndr .ekSug Èjeisjrhd ue,sùu
Èjeisjrhdg mejÍ we;af;a úm%jdiS j isák oeä is;a we;s ish ck;djg foaYkd lsÍug h' uqrKavq ck;djlg uqyqK §ug Èjeisjrhd wlue;s fjhs'^3(14&4' foúhka jykafia úiska Èjeisjrhd ffO¾j;a lrkq ,eîu
foúhka jykafiaf.a yia;fha we;s wl=,k fmd;la wkqNj lsÍu i|yd Èjeisjrhdg fokq ,nhs' idudkHfhka yl=,k ,o ,shú,a,l ,shd ;snqfKa we;=<; muKs' fome;af;ysu ,shd we;s fuu wiajdNdúl ,shú,af,ka woyia flfrkafka th foaj wKdjrKhkaf.ka msÍ we;s njhs 2(8-10&
5' Èjeisjrhd hjkq ,eîu'
b;d uqrKavq ;o is;a we;s ler<sldr jxYhla jk úm%jdi.; ck;djf.a uqrKavq is;a fjkqjg udxYuh yoj;la we;s lsÍug tilsh,a j hjkq ,nhs' Tyq j hjkq ,nkafka foúhka jykafiag úreoaOj ler<s .eiQ ck;djla fj;g h' Tyqf.a iqúfYaIs ld¾hh kï foaj mKsjqvh ck;djg fmdÿfõ;a fm!oa.,slj;a okajd isàuhs' thg ,efnk m%;spdrhg Èjeisjrhd j.lsj hq;= fkdfõ'^3(1-11&
kj Ôú;h tilsfh,a 37(1-14&
• foúhka jykafia wdYap¾hj;a f,i ;u fik.g fokakd jQ kj Ôú;h ms<sn| is;a .kakd rEmhla f.dv ke.Sug weg lgq fhdodf.k we;' • úm%jdifhka ñ§ kej; meñKSu u<jqkaf.ka ke.sàu yd iudk wmQ¾j isoaêhls' bYardfh,a cd;sh úm%jdi .; j we;' Tjqka úh,s weglgq fuks' tfy;a iajdñka jykafia m%ldY lrkafka Tjqka Ôj;a jk msKsi Tjqka u; Ôjk yqiau fy,k nj h' tkï" Tjqka kej; ;u foaYhg hk nj h'
75
Èjeisjr wdfudia
• fcrei,fï isg lsf,daóg¾ oywgla muK ol=Kska msysá f;fldajd kue;s .%dufha jeisfhl= jk wdfudia ^1(1& jD;a;sfhka t`fâfrla fuka u w;a;slald j.d l< f.dúfhls ^1(1" 7(14&" wfudia f.a Èjeisjr fiajdj l%s' mQ' 760 muK fojk fcrfndajdï rcqf.a md,k iufha ^l%s' mQ 767$747 wdrïN jkakg we;' • wdfudia Èjeisjrhdf.a mKsúvhg b,lal jQfha W;=re rdcOdkshhs' W;=f¾ fj<|du ireùu ksid by< iudc mka;shla ìys úh' Tjqka ÿ.S ÿmam;=ka iQrd lEug ,la lf<a h' we;s ke;s mr;r j¾Okh úh' by< ;k;=re oerE wh iqfLdamfNda.S Ôú; .; l<y' tfy;a tf`âreka " lïlrejka yd f.dùka È<s÷ wirK ;;ajhl isásfha h' fuu iudc mka;s fol w;r mr;rh lemS fmfkkakg úh' by; jd;djrKh ;=< fidhqre ck;dj mSvkhg m;a lrk widOdrKh foaj Woyig ,lajk nj wdfudia ks¾NS; j fmkajd ÿkafka h' fï ksidu —iudc idOdrK;ajfha Èjeisjrhd f,i wdfudia Èjeis jrhdj y÷kajkq ,nhs' • Tyq iudc widOrK;ajh yd wd¾Ól wiudk;d oeä f,i fy,d ÿgqfõ h' Tyq 2(6-16 ys ieÕjqkq widOdrK;ajh .ek oeä f,i l:d lrhs' ;j o È<s÷ka iQrd lEu" Okh /ialsÍfï widOdrK;ajh yd jdksc f,dalfha whqla;sh ms<sn| j meyeÈ,s lrhs' 4(1-3" 6(1-7" 8(4-8& ;rndre t<fokqka iïnkaO rEmlh wêl iem iïm;a ú¢ñka iudßfha Wiia iudcfha l;=ka .; l, Ôú;h .ek Wmydid;aul bÈßm;a lsÍuls' tfia u ish /lshd lghq;= j,§ o bY%dfh,a ck;dj tys Y=oaO;ajh fl,id oud we;s nj Èjeisjrhd ;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lrhs'
Èjeisjr fydishd
• fydishd hkafkys w¾:h ziñ|dKka Tn uqod .kakd fial˜ fyda —iñ|dKka Tfí iydhg jäkd fial˜ hkqhs' W;=re rdcHh jQ bYardfh,fhys jeisfhl= jQ fydishd wdfudia Èjeisjrhdf.a iuld,Skfhls' fjk;a foú jrekag jkaokdudk lsÍfï mdmh .ek l:d lsÍfï § tu mdmh .Ksld jD;a;shla" ffjYHdlula f,i Tyq olshs' • foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh .ek l:d lsÍfï § tu wdorh iEu jrola u wu;l lr" iudj ;s<sK lrk" ñh weÿk w;S;h wu;l lr oud wkd.;hg uqyqK §ug iEu úgu iQodkï j isák iajdñ mqreIfhl=f.a wiSñ; wdorhlg iudk lrhs'
• wka foú jreka weoySu fydishd oeä f,i fy,d oelafla h' ish foaYfha b;sydih we.hSug ,la lsÍug Èjeisjrhd fhdod.kakd tallh foúhka jykafiaf.a wiSñ; wdorhhs' Èjeisjr fydIshd ukia:dmkh i|yd ck;dj le|jkq ,enQ w;r foúhka jykafiaf.a hqla;sh yd idOdrK;ajh fj;g Tjqka fhduq lf,a h' —foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorfha Èjeis jrhd˜ f,i o fydishd y÷kajkq ,nhs'
• fydishdf.a b.ekaùï j, moku jQfha Tyqf.a fm!oa.,sl w;aoelSuls' fydishdf.a ìß| f.dafu¾ iïnkaOj úúO w¾: l:k olakg we;;a weh ish ieñhdg wúYajdi jka; ù Tyq w;yer f.dia we;' fuu lgql w;aoelSu foúhka jykafia yd ish fik. w;r we;s iïnkaOh meyeÈ,s lsÍug fydishd fhdod .kshs'
• fydishdf.a b.ekaùïj, § újdyh keu;s ixl,amh ;=<ska foúhka jykafia yd ish ck;dj w;r .súiqï ine¢hdj ixfla;j;a lrhs' fydishd f.a orejkag fokq ,nkafka o ixfla;d;aul kdu h' —fcfY%fh,aZz —foúhka jykafia jmqrk fial˜ —f,da - reydud˜ —wkqlïmd fkd,oa§˜ —f,dawóï˜ —udf.a fik. fkdfõ˜ jYfhka kï flßKs' ck;dj foúhka jykafia yer oud .sh o Wk ajykafia Tjqkag wkqlïmd fldg kej; iïnkO;djla we;s lr .ekSug wêIaGdk lrf.k isák nj fydishd okajhs' fydishd 1(1-11&
76
mßYS,kh l< .%ka:
Y=oaO nhsn,h
is,ajd fykaß .re msh;=ud" mqrdK .súiqfï Èjeisjre" fld<U lf;da,sl uqøKd,h" fld<U 2011
úfÊisxy I¾,s ,d,a" BY%dfh,fha Èjeisjre" iudc yd iduhsl flakaøh" urodk" 1991
vhia Tiaáka" l%sia;= O¾uh úNd. w;aje," Y%S ,xld lf;da,sl f,aLl ix.uh" fld<U 1998
m%kdkaÿ fÊ' wdf,laia .re msh;=ud" BY%dfh,a b;sydifha úldYh" tï' ã' .=Kfiak uqøKd,h fld<U' 1987
Geoffrey Chapman, New Jerome Biblical commentary , Great Britaion, 1989
77
ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( m%{dfjka mQ¾Kj Èjeisjrfhl= f,i idlaIs orhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'3 ( Ôú;h ksis u. .ekaùu i|yd m%{d idys;Hfhka wdf,dalh ,nhs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï M,
• m%{d idys;H ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• hym;ska whym; fjkalrf.k hym; muKla l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• m%{d idys;H ms<sn| f.dkq lr.;a f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• .s;dj,sfhys wdNdIh ;=< ;u hdÉ[d Ôú;h fmdfydKs lr .kshs'
• m%{djka;j lghq;= lrk iudchla f.dvke.Sug odhl fjhs'
m%{d idys;Hh
ye¢kaùu• —m%{dj˜ i|yd fhfok fyfn%õ jpkh jkafka —fydlaud˜ (Hokmah) h' ksjerÈ foa lrñka fuf,dj iqrlaIs; Ndjh yd m%S;sh w;am;a lr .ekSu fuhska woyia lrhs' tys mrud¾:h fuu fudfydf;a fuu ia:dkfhys hym;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍfï§ foaj .re ìh m%{dj lrd fhduq lr ùu ^fcdaí(28(28" .S;dj,sh 111(10&
• th {dksl jHdhduhlg jvd m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlula f,i ie,fla' tfyhska m%{dj hkq ksjerÈ j id¾:l j yd O¾ñIaG j Ôj;a ùfï yelshdj f,i w¾: oelaúh yels h'
• m%{dj úYaùh ixl,amhls' tu ksid cd;shlg fyda foaYhlg iSud fkdfõ' m%{d idys;H ukqIH Ôú;fha úúO wjia:d j,g jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrhs' ;j;a wdldrhlg lshf;d;a m%{dj Ôú;h ú.%y lrhs' tfia lrkqfha .%Slhska fuka o¾Ykhg fhduq ùfuka fkdj w;aoelSïj,g wjodkh fhduq lrñks'
m%{d idys;Hfha wdrïNh • mqrdK .súiqfï m%{d idys;Hh yd mqrdK ueofmrÈ. m%{d idys;Hh w;r iïnkaO;djhla we;' ueofmrÈ. hkq hqm%àia yd ghs.%Sia .x.djkaf.ka c,h iemfhk merKs fuifmdf;añhdj yd khs,a .Õ winv msysá ñirh wdY%s; m%foaY h'
merKs ueofmrÈ. m%{d iïm%odhfha ksYaÑ; m%fNao folls 1' merKs .súiqfï finhsÜ m%{dj (Sebayt)
2' fuifmdff;añhdkq úkhOrhka& f.a m%{dj
• Bðma;=fõ finhsÜ m%{dj - fuu m%{dj mokï jQfha ish¿ n,e;s foúhkaf.a wNsu;h ms<sìUq l< úYajfha kshñ; ie,eiau (Right Order) kue;s —uwܘ ^Maat) u;h' —uwܘ wkqj Èú f.ùu id¾:l fukau hym;a iodpdrd;aul meje;aulg ;=vq fok nj ms<s.eksKs' md,khg iqÿiqlï ,enqwh iy rdc iNd fiajlhska mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd —finhsܘ fyj;a b.ekaùï (Instructions) fhdod .kakd ,§' tys i|yka jkqfha Ôú;h iy hym;a yeisÍu ms<sn| wkqYdikd moaO;shls' fïjd .=rejrekaf.ka f.da,hskag fkdlvjd mej; wdfõ h' fuu ,shú,s;a mqrdK .súiqfï m%{d idys;Hh;a w;r iïnkaO;djla we;' finhsÜ m%{dj rdc iNd m%{djg uq, msrE nj is;sh yelsh' ^ysf;damfoaY 31(1-9" WmfoaYlhd 10(1-5 m%{dj 6(1-11&
• fuifmdf;akshdkq ^úkhOrhkaf.a& m%{dj - jevjiï l%uhla ;=< md<kh i`oyd by, me,eka;sfha mrmqr mqyqKq lsÍfï l%ufõoh yd rdclSh ,shlshú,s kv;a;= lsßfï l,dj b.ekaùu i`oyd úh'
78
• iuyr nhsn,a úYdrohska m%{d idys;Hfha wdrïNh mjq, olajd Èfjk nj i`oyka lrhs' Tjqkaf.a u;h jkqfha m%{dj rdc iNdfjka wdrïN fkdjq nj;a uqL mrïmrd .; iïm%odhhka ;=<ska fïjd rdc iNdjg imeñKs nj;a h' ta wkqj m%{d idys;Hh wdrïN jqfha i,fudka rc;=udf.ka fkdfõ' m%{dj ms<sn`o wjfndaOh Bg fndfyda l,lg fmr ;sìKs' tys wdrïNh idudkH mjq,a mßirh úh yelsh'
• tod ;reKhskag wOHdmkh §u mjq, ;=< isÿ úh' msfhla ;u mq;=g fok wjjdo m%{d idys;Hfha i`oyka fõ' tu ksid m%{d idys;Hfha Wm; iy j¾Okh mjq, iy rdc iNdj ;=< isÿ jQjd hehs ks.ukh l< yels h' ;jo ysf;damfoaYh yd isrdla .%ka:j, —udf.a mq;%h˜ hk fhÿu nyq,j olakg we;' tu.ska fmkakqï lrkafka msh mq;= in`o;djhlg jeä .=re f.da, in`o;djhls'
• mqrdK .súiqfuys m%{d idys;Hh mqrd;k ueo fmrÈ. m%{d idys;Hh yd lsÜgq iïnkaO;djhla olajk nj oelaùuq' tmuKla o fkdj mqrdK .súiqfuys m%{d idys;Hh merKs ueofmrÈ. m%{d idys;Hh i;= Ñka;k rgdj wkq.ukh lrkafka iq¿ fjkialï iys;j h' úfYaIfhka mqrdK .súiqfuys tal foajjd§ iajrEmh ksid ueo fmrÈ. m%{d idys;Hfhka fjkia fjhs'
• úm%jdifhka miq j Èjeisjreka l%ufhka úhelS hk hq.hl m%{d idys;Hfha wdrïNh isÿ jQjd hehs is;sh yelsh' tfyhska bY%dfhf,ys m%{dj Tjqkaf.a úYajdih iu. mej; tkakla nj ms<s.; yelsh'
• Y=oaO nhsn,fha wfkla fmd;aj, fuka fuys rEm jkaokdjg úreoaO j" .súiqï ixl,amh ms<sn| j" foaj ud,s.dj yd tys jkaokdj ms<sn|j lsisÿ i|ykla fkdlrhs' tfy;a ñksid Tyqf.a p¾hdj" meje;au" is;=ú,s" ÿ¾j,;dj ms<sn|j l:d lrhs' tfyhska m%{d idys;H flakaø lr .kqfha ñksid yd hym;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍu ms<sn|jh' bY%dfh,fhys m%{dj f,!lsl fkdfõ' wd.ñl wdpdr yd iodpdrd;aul mokula u; f.dvke.S we;s nj jgyd .; yelsh'
fyfn%õ m%{d iïm%odfha uQ,sl ,laIK 1' kslauhdu" .súiqu wd§ mS;D jrekag foúhka jykafia ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj jeks uQ,sl f;aud fj; t;rï wjOdkhla fkdlsÍu
2' merKs ueo fmrÈ. m%{dj^ñirfha finhsÜ m%{dj yd fuifmdf;añhdkq úkhOrhkaf.a m%{dj& iu`. we;s iñm iïnkaO;dj
mqrdK .súiqfuys m%{d idys;Hh mqrdK .súiqfï fmd;a y;la m%{d idys;Hhg wh;a fõ
1 fcdaí 2 .S;dj,sh 3 O¾ufoaYlhd 4 WmfoaYlhd$isrdla 5 fma%u .S 6 i,fudkaf.a m%{dj 7 ysf;damfoaYh
fyfn%õ m%{dfõ m%fío 1 mjq, yd f.da;s%l m%{dj Family or Tribal Wisdom)
f.da;%h yd mjq, ixrlaIKh ùu i|yd ms<smeÈh hq;= jQ iïm%odhhka" WmfoaYkhk yd kS;s Í;s fuhg wh;afõ' tfyhska by; i|yka ixia:dj, wkkH;dj iq/flk msKsi jQ wOHdmkhls' WodyrK( isrdla 7( 23-38" ysf;damfoaY 23(13-24" WmfoaYlhd 30(1-13
2 rdcH iNdj yd m%{dj Court Wisdom) rdcH md,kh yd wfkl=;a mßmdk lafIa;%hka b,lal lrf.k fh!jkh mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd jQ wOHdmk l%uhls' th fndfyda ÿrg iudcfha m%N+ mka;sh i|yd jQjls' WodyrK( i,fudkaf.a m%{dj 6(1-11
79
3 wNsOd¾ñl m%{dj Reflective or Philosophical Wisdom)Ôú;fha yrh" tys .eg¿" úYajh ms<sn| ixl,amkd wdY%s;j flfrk ú.%yhls'WodyrK( fcdaíf.a fmd; yd O¾ufoaYlhd
4 tÈfkod Ôú;h iïnkaO m%{d wdl,am m%dfhda.sl m%{dj& Practical Wisdom) hful= tÈfkod Ôú;fha uqyqK fok wjia:d ms<sn| WmfoaYkhkah' tkï id¾:l Èú fmj;la i|yd jk m%dfhda.sl Wmfoiah' WodyrK( ysf;damfoaYh 15(1-33' 23(1-23" 29-35 i,fudkaf.a m%{dj 13(1-15" isrdla 10 6-16" 10(23 • bY%dfh,a ys m%{djka;hska Tjqkaf.a fomd ìu ;eìh yels mqoa.,hska jQy' fuhska woyia lrkqfha wka whf.a is;=ï me;=ï f;areï .; yels mqoa.,hska jQ nj h' fï wh bYardfhf,a yS .=rejreka" WmfoaYljreka" w;aoelSï iys; jeäysáhka yd W.;a f,aLlhka úh' Tjqkaf.a úIh lreKq jQfha ñksia l%shdldß;ajhhs' ñksid j wOHhkh lf<a fya;=j" wkdjrKh yd w;aoelSï u; h' tu ksid fï wh od¾Ykslhka hehs kï l< yels h' fudjqkag oekqu ,nd .ekSug foúhka jykafia .ek yd ukqIHd ms<sn|j ;snq Wjukdj fï i|yd mdol jQjd úh yels h'
• ñksia iajNdjh Tyqf.a yeisÍï rgdj" YdÍßl fuka u wOHd;añl;ajh ksid Tjqka udkj ys;ldóka f,i ye¢kaúh yels h' fudjqka foaj jpkh wOHhkh l< w;r foaj wkdjrKh ms<sn| j Ndjkd l<y' foúhka jykafiaf.a ld¾hhka ms<sn| j fufkys l< y' ndysr f,dalh fuka u ñksidf.a m%d;syd¾hd;aul ueùu" ñksia p¾hdj m%.=K l< Tjqkag fmr isá .=rejrekaf.a b.ekaùï wOHhkh l<y' oeyeñ iodpdrd;aul Ôú;hla fkdue;s jqj o m%{dj ,nd .ekSug ´kEu flfkl=fg yelshdj ;sìKs' kuq;a bYardfhf, ys m%{dj tfia fkdúks'
• bYardfhf,ys m%{dj hkq foúhka y÷kd .ekSu yd ish,a,g jeäfhka Wka jykafiag wdorh lsÍuhs' Wka jykafiag .re ìh oelaùuhs' tfyhska m%{dj Y=oaOjka;h" wOHd;añlh" m%dfhda.slh'
m%{dj bÈßm;a lr we;s idys;Huh iajrEmhka
1' m%ia:d msre¿ (Proverbs)
2' WmfoaY (Exhortations)
3' lshuka (Sayings)
4' Wmud (Parables)
5' Wmud,xldr (Figurative)
6' l:dkaor (Stories)
7' .S; (Songs)
8' rEmd,xldr (Allegory)
'9' ixjdo (Diologue)
m%{d idys;Hh wruqK yd tys wOHd;añl;ajh
• m%{d idys;Hfha m%Odk;u wruqK jQfha Ôú;h id¾:l f,i;a" oeyeñ f,i;a f.ùug ck;djg u. fmkaùuhs' iudc mßmd,kh yd Ôú;fha wre; yd iSudjka wjfndaO lr §uhs' iñ÷kag m%sh ukdm f,i wre;anr Ôú;hla .; lsÍug m%{dj msájy,la jQ nj fkdwkqudk h' fï ksid fyfn%õ m%{dj yqfola nqoaêuh jHdhduhla fyda ixia:djla fyda fkdj m%dfhda.sl yd id¾:l Èú fmj;la i|yd ilia jQjls' 80
.S;dj,shye¢kaùu• .S;dj,sh hkq hdÉ[duh .S;sld 150 l tl;=jla f,i ilia jQ fmd;ls' fï iEu moHhlau ;;a iys; jdoH NdKavhla iu. .dhkd l, tajdh' fuu .S;sld fndfyduhla foúhka jykafiaf.a hym;a lu ksid msÍ b;sÍ hk i;=glska yd m%Yxidjlska lshk ,o tajdh' ;j;a iuyr .S;sld" ÿl" ú,dmh fyda ukia:dmkh we;sj .hk ,o tajd h' ;j;a iuyr .S;sld b,lal lr .kq ,enqfõ f,v ÿla yd Ôú;fha wñysß w;aoelSï fjkqfjks' tfyhska .S;dj,sh nhsn,fhys wfkla fmd;aj,g jvd hdfõ foú÷ka fj; bYardfh,a ck;djf.a wdl,amhkays mq¿,a nj yd .eUqre nj úoyd mdhs'
• bY%dfh,a ck;djf.a heÿï fmd; yd .S l<U f,i ms<s.ekqKq .S;dj,sh fyfn%õ niska —fia*¾ f;fy,Sï˜ Tehillin) fyj;a m%Yxid fmd; kñka y÷kajkq ,nhs' —f;fy,Sï˜ hkq ;;a iys; ix.S; NdKavhla Wmfhda.S lr .sksñka .efhk .Shls' fima;=jdðka; msgmf;ys —mai,afudhs˜(psalmoi) f,i ye¢kafjk w;r tys w¾:h .Sh fõ' .S;dj,sh i|yd bx.%Sis niska fhfok jpkh —fida,ag¾˜ ^psalter& hkakhs' fuh .%Sl NdIdfõ —i,afÜßfhdka˜ psalterion& hk jpkfhka m%Njh ,enQjls'
miqìu• .S;dj,shg miqìï ù we;af;a BYardfh,fha ckjkaokdj kuialdrh& nj fmdÿ ms<s.ekSuhs' th fmDoa.,sl hdÉ[d fmd;lg jvd ck jkaokd;aul lD;shls'
• .S;dj,sh iïnkaOfhka .eTqre wOHhkhla m%:u jrg lrK ,oafoa y¾uka .=kal,a kue;s nhsn,a úYdrohd h' merKs ck jkaokdj ;=< .S;sld ìys jQ nj Tyqf.a ms<s.ekSu úh' wd;¾ jhsi¾ th .súiqï ux.,Hh wdY%s; j iïmdokh ù we;s nj m%ldY lf<ah'
• is.auka fudúkal,ag wkqj iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a isxydikdrEG ux.,Hh miqìfuka .S;dj,sh ìysù we;s nj oelaù h'
• flfia jqj o l=vd fldgiaj, tl;=jlska .S;dj,h ìysù we;' WodyrK( odú;af.a .S; Davidic& fldardf.a .S; Korah&" wdidlaf.a .S; Asach&' fuu.ska yÕjkq ,nkafka odú;a fyda wdidla fyda fldard fyda fïjd ,sjQ nj fkdfõ' fndfyda odú;Sh .S;sld rdclSh .S;sld jYfhka ie,lsh yelsjk w;r wdidla f.a .S;sld foaj ud,s.d .s;sld tl;=jlska ,enqKq tajd nj lsj yelsh' l=vd .S;sld fldgia j,ska ieÿï ,;a fuu ix.S; fmd; l=vd fmd;a mylg fnod we;s w;r th fndfyda ÿrg mxp mqia;lh yd iïnkaO njg lrk bÕshls'
m<uq fmd; - .S; 1 - 41fojk fmd; - .S; 42 - 72f;jk fmd; - .S; 73 - 89isõjk fmd; - .S; 90 - 106miajk fmd; - .S; 107 - 150 • fï iEu fmd;la wjidkfha È u we;s moh ;=, hdÉ[duh iajrEmhla olakg ,efí' tfyhska foú iñ÷kag lrkakd jQ m%Yxidjla u.ska iEu fmd;la u wjika lr we;' ^41(13" 72(19" 89(52" 106(48" 150 (-6&
• f;fy,s .S;sld i|yd wkq wxl fh§fï§ mqrdK .súiqfuys fyfn%õ msgm; yd .%Sl msgm; w;r tla f;fy,s .S;sldjl fjkila olakg we;' thg fya;=j fyfn%õ msgmf;ys wxl 9 yd 10 tla .S;sldjla f,i .kakd w;r .%Sl msgm;fys 9 tla .S;sldjla f,io" 10 ;j;a .S;sldjla f,io fjka fjkaj i,lkq ,eîuhs'
.S;dj,sfhys l¾;D;ajh • iïm%odhslj odú;a rc;=ud .S;dj,sfhys l¾;D f,i oelajqj o .S;dj,sfhya we;s .S; j, olakg ,efnk fmdÿ nj;a" tajd ;=< Ndú;d lr we;s NdIduh ú,dYfha úúO;ajh;a" miqld,Sk isoaê ms<sn| j bÈßm;a lrk bÕs ish,a,;a" l¾;D;ajh iïnkaOj .eg¨ iy.; ;;ajhla u;= lrhs'
81
• odú;a rc;=udf.a kñka u fjka lrk ,o .S;sldj, miqld,Sk NdId ú,dIhka olakg ,eîu;a miqld,Sk isoaëka bÈßm;a lsÍu;a olakg we;' WodyrKhla f,i .S;sld 51(18 - 19 fcrei,ï úkdYhg miq wjêhla ms<sn`oj bÕs flfrhs' fuu .S;fha fyfn%õ ffY,sho úm%jdiS hq.hlg nj úYdrohkaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs'
• tfia u .S;dj,sfhys iuyr .S;sld b;d merKs nj fmfka' ^110 .S;sldj& .S;dj,sfhys wdrïNh odú;a rc oji jkakg mq¿jk' tfy;a tys we;s úúO;ajh ksid u l;D ms<sn| m%Yakhla u;= fjhs' tfia jqj o fndfyda fokdf.a ms<s.ekSu wkqj odú;a rc;=udg l;D;ajh wdfrdamkh lr ;sfnk nj meyeÈ,sh'
• fuu fmdf;ys wvx.= ix.S;hkays w,xldrh w.h lsÍug kï ta tla tla ix.S;fha NdIdjo tu.ska y`.jkq ,nk m%;srEmho tys woaú;Sh nj yd mqoa.,sl;ajh o foi n,d .S;dj,sh we.hSug ,la l, hq;= h'
.S;dj,sfh ys .S;sld j¾.SlrKh
f;ys,s .S; j¾.SlrKh ms,s<sn| j úúO u; mj;s hs'1'm%Yxid .S; - foúhka jykafiaf.a ueùfï yd .e,ùfï l%shdj,sh fuka u Wka jykafiaf.a .=Kdx. jk hym;alu" lreKdj" ohdj" Wodr;ajh" rdclSh;ajh jeks ,laIK j¾Kkd lrñka m%Yxid lsÍug fhduq jQ .S; fuu j¾.hg wh;a fõ' WodyrK( 8" 19" 29" 93" 145-150&
2' ú,dm .S; - lror yd wdmod wjia:d j, iyh m;d foúhka jykafiag wdhdpkd lrk .S; ú,dm .S; fõ' fïjd foj¾.hls' WodyrK 1 fm!oa.,sl ú,dm .S; 3" 51" 109 2 idx>sl fyda cd;sl wdhdpk .S; 44" 129" 137
3' ;=;s §fï .S;( - foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,o jrm%ido fyda §ukd fjkqfjka lD;{;djh m%ldY lrk .S; fï kñka ye¢kafõ' WodyrK 18" 30" 34" 67" 107" 116
4 m%{d .S; - O¾ñIaG Ôú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd ck;dj Èß .kajk b.ekaùï wka;¾.; .S; fï kñka ye¢kafõ' WodyrK(1" 37" 49" 73" 112" 133
5 rdclSh .S; - rdc wNsfIal yd rdclSh újdy ux.,Hh wjia:d j,§ Ndú; lrk .S; fï kñka ye¢kafõ' WodyrK( 2" 18" 45" 72" 110
6 isfhdka .S; fyj;a jkaokd .S; - fcrei,fï Y%S úN+;sh .ek m%Yxid lsÍug úfYaIfhka jkaokd .ukaj,§ Ndú; jQ .S; fï kñka ye¢kafjhs' WodyrK 46" 48" 84" 87" 122
7 úYajdifha .S; - foú÷ka flfrys wp, úYajdih m%ldY lrñka ta u; hefmñka .dhkdlrk .S; fï kñka ye¢kafõ' WodyrK 11" 23" 27" 62" 63" 91
ckjkaokdj i|yd Ndú;h
• .S;dj,sh hdÉ[dj ms<sn| ksOdkhls' bY%dfh,a ck;djf.a iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a ukyr l%shd fyj;a úYajh ueùu" b;sydifhys n,j;a f,i ueÈy;aùu yd Wka jykafiaf.a úfYaI .=Kdx. iïnkaO w;aoelSï wdÈhg m%;spdrhla jYfhka m%Yxid .S ks¾udKh lr we;'
• ñksidf.a wn, ÿn,lï fya;= fldg f.k we;s jk úúO lgql w;aoelSï yd urKh iïnkaOfhka Wka jykafiag lkak,õ lsÍu" tajd iïnkaOfhka Wka jykafiaf.a n,j;a ueÈy;aùu ms<sn| ia;=;s §u wdÈ úúO udkj w;aoelSï iïnkaO m%;spdr b;d meyeÈ,sj fuu .S;sld j, olakg we;'
82
• .S;dj,sh bY%dfh,a ck;djf.a ck Ôú;h ;=< foú iñ|dKka jykafia j w;aÿgq njg we;s fyd|u idlaIshls' Ôú;fha iEu isoaêhla iu. u ne÷kq w;aoelSï foú÷ka fj; fuys .S; j,ska bÈßm;a lrhs'
• .S;dj,sfhys i|yka .S;sld l%sia;=kaa jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha úfYaI wjia:djka ys § o Wka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùïj, § o Ndú; lr we;' WodyrK f,i lkao Wv foaYkdfõ§ .S;dj,sfha§ 6(8" 24(3-4" 37(11" 48(2 yd l=rei .fia§ 22(1 Ndú; lr we;'
• j¾:udkfhao ckjkaokdj ;=< .S;dj,shg ,efnkqfha úfYaI ia:dkhls' wo mjd wmf.a hdÉ[d j,§ fuu .S; fl;rï wm Ôú; j,g iómoehs wm oksuq' wm Ôú; j, i;=g ch.%yKh fjkqfjka foú÷kag ia;=;s m%Yxid lrk wms fõokdfõ § lrorfha § foú÷kag lkak,õ lruq' t;=ukaf.a msysg m;uq' mjg keUqre jQ úg ukia:dm jkafkuq' foú÷ka fidhd kej; yefrkafkuq' iudj hÈkafkuq' fuu ish¿u w;aoelSï wm hdÉ[djg f.dkq lrkqfha .S;dj,sfhys .S;sld wdY%fhks'
• ck jkaokdfõ W;=ïu wx.hla jQ ÈjH mQcdfõ § o foaj jpkhg ms<s;=rla f,i fhdod .kqfha .S;dj,sfhka .kakd ,o úúO .S;h' tfyhska .S;dj,sh tod fuka u wo;a idudkH ck Ôú;hg ióm"foú÷ka lrd ne;su;=kaf.a is;a i;ka tiùug Wmldr jk heÿï fmd;ls' ;jo hdu heÿfuys wksjd¾h wx.hla jkafka .S;dj,sfhys .S; Ndú; lrñka foúhka jykafiag hdÉ[d lsÍuhs'
83
ksmqk;dj 4'0 ( l%sia;=kajykafia f,dalfha kj úuqla;sodhlhdKka nj wjfndaO lr .ksñka Wkajykafiag idCIs orhs'
ksmqk;d uÜgu 4'1 ( Y=NdrxÑh ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu i|yd kj .súiqfï miqìu Ndú; lrhs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï M, • kj .súiqfï foaYmd,k" iudÔh yd wd.ól miqìu ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• ;u n,;, whq;= f,i Ndú; fkdl< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• kj .súiqfï foaYmd,k" iudÔh yd wd.ñl miqìu ms<sn| f.dkqlr.;a f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j
bÈßm;a lrhs'
• kj .súiqfï foaYmd,k iudÔh yd wd.ñl miqìu ;=< kj .súiqu w¾: l:kh lrhs'
• ;u ;k;=re wka whf.a iqnfi; i|yd fhdojhs'
kj .súiqfï miqìu
• uq¿ uOHOrKs m%foaYh;a bka Tíng;a md,kh l< .%Sl wêrdcHfhaa ì| jeàu;a iu.u frdau wêrdcHh n,.;= wêrdcHhla úh' frdau wêrdcHh md,k yuqodj m,ia;Sk foaYh o hg;alr .ekSu ksid m,ia;Sk ck Ôú;h o yev .eiqfka frdau mßmd,khg wkql+,j h'
• l%s'mQ' 63 § m,ia;Sk foaYh ;=< foaYmd,k wd¾Ól yd iudchSh jYfhka úúO n,mEïj,g ,laùug isÿ jqj;a cqfoõ ck;djg frdaujreka hgf;a wd.ñl ksoyi ysñ úh'
• fujeks miqìula ;=< Wm; ,o fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a ld,fha m,ia;Sk ck Ôú;fha foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól" iudÔh ;;a;ajh ms<sn| j úuid ne,Su jeo.;a fõ'
kj .súiqfï foaYmd,k miqìumd,k n,h
• l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a ld,fha m,ia;Skfha md,k n,h ysñjQfha frdaujrekag h' hg;a úð; rdcHhka md,kh yd kS;s l%shd;aul lsÍfï n,;, ysñjQfha frdau wêrdcHhd úiska m;alrkq ,enQ wdKavqldrhdg h'
• cqohdj" iudßh yd b÷ñh tl u m%foaYhla jQ w;r tys md,lhd jYfhka ;sfíßhia wêrdcHhd úiska 5 jk wdKavqldrjrhd f,i fmdka;shqia ms,d;a m;alrk ,È' ta wkqj m,ia;Sk m%foaYfha ish¨ lghq;= Ndr j fmdka;shqia ms,d;a lghq;= l< w;r .,S,hdj yd fmrhd m%foaY Ndr j .,S,fha wdKavqldrhd f,i fyfrdaoa wekaámia lghq;= lf<ah'
• frdau md,k n,hg hg;a jqjo cqfoõjkag wd.ñl ksoyi N=la;s ú¢ñka cqfoõ wd.ñl j;a ms<sfj;a yd jHjia:dj wkq.ukh lrñka l%shd lsÍug ksoyi ysñ úh'
• wd.ñl uQ,ia:dkh fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj jQ w;r wd.ñl kdhl;ajh oerefõ W;a;u mQclhd h'
• fudafiia ;=udf.a jHjia:dj wkqj wd.ñl .eg¨ úi£u isÿ lrkq ,enqfõ cqfoõ fY%aIaGdêlrKh fyj;a iekafykaä%ka uka;%K iNdj u.sks' jrolrejka l=reism;a lsÍu m%Odk;u o~qju úh' tu urKSh o~qju §fï ish¨ n,;, ysñ jQfha frdau wdKavqldrhdg muKs' frdau jeisfhl=g l=reisfha urKh w;a fkdfõ'
• ;j o tl, foaYmd,k lKavdhula f,i l%shd l< fyfrdÈjre frdau wêrdcHfha n,fhka jeä jdis m%fhdack .kq i|yd frdau md,lhkg mlaImd; j cqod iudch ;=< l%shd l<y' cqfoõ foaYmd,k mCIhl idudðlhka j isá fudjqka fyfrdoaf.a fm,m;ska mejf;kafkl= ;u wdKavqldrhd jkq we;ehs wfmaCId l<y' Tjqyq fÊiqia jykafiag tfrys jQ msßila jQy' udla 3(6" Æla 13(31-32&
84
wd¾Ólh• m,ia;Sk jeishkaf.a wd¾Ólhg n,mE Ôjfkdamdhka w;r fj<|du" f.dú" ëjr yd tfår wd§
jD;a;Ska úh' tfukau bvï ysñ Okm;s mka;sh fuka u f.dú" tfår" lïlre jeks ks¾Ok mka;sSka o úh'
• ëjrfhda .,S, uqyqo wdY%s; j uiqka ueÍu isÿ l<y' wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lr .ekSug ëjr l¾udka;h bjy,a jQ kuq;a ëjrhka iudcfha ms<s.ekSug ,la fkdjQ msßils' udla 1(16&
• tfukau tfår jD;a;sfha o fndfyda msßila kshe¨ks' È<s÷ka f,i ie,l=kq fudjqka iudcfha t;rï ms<s.ekSulg ,la fkdjQ msßila úh' fudjqka foú÷ka kuialdr lsÍug m%isoaO ia:dk j,g meñKSfuka je,lS l÷ uqÿkaj," ;eks;,d ìïys foaj kuialdrfha fhÿkq msßila úh' i;=ka /ln,d .ksñka Tjqka fmdaIKh lrñka i;aj lreKd .=Kfhka hq;a uD.hskaf.ka ;u i;=ka fírd .ekSug lghq;= lf<ah' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm; ms<sn| m%:u Y=NdrxÑh tfårekag ,eîu Tjqka ,o jrm%idohla f,i ie,lsh yels h' Æla 2(8-20&'
• cqfoõ ck;djg" ;u ksIamdok úl=Kd ,o wdodhfuka frdau wêrdcHhdg nÿ f.ùug isÿjQ ksid wd¾Ól ;;ajh my; jeàug fya;= úh'
• ;j o" ck;dj u; muK blaujd nÿ whlrñka" wêl nÿ nr megùfuka ck;dj oreKq iQrd lEulg ,la flßKs'
• m,ia;Sk jeishka ish¨ fokd wêl nÿ nr ksid mSvdjg m;aúh' cqfoõ ck;djg nÿ j¾. 2 la f.ùug isÿúh'
1' frdau wêrdcHhdg f.úh hq;= noao' frdau wêrdcHhd nÿ whlsÍu msKsi nÿ whlrkakka fyj;a whleñhka ^iqx.ï
whlrkakka& m;a lrk ,È' frdau wêrdcHhd m%Odk whleñhka m;a l< w;r tla tla whleñhdg ksfhdað;hka o isáfhah' whleñfhdaa frdau wêrdcHhg mCImd;Sj lghq;= l<y ud¾la 2(13-17" Æla 19(1-10&'
2' foaj ud,s.d noao foaj ud,s.fha Okj;alu by< kexùfï m%Odk wdodhu jQfha fYfl,a Nd.fha foaj ud,s.d noao h' lïlrejl= Èk foll § ,nk l=,shg iudk jk v%elaud ldis folla foaj ud,s.d noao f,i f.jkq ,eî h' foaj ud,s.d noao f.úh hq;= jQfha cqfoõ ldisj,sks ^—fYfl,a˜&' ukao frdau ldisfha iSi¾f.a rEmh igyka j we;s neúka cqod ck;djg tu ldis Ndú; lsÍug ;ykï úh' tneúka foaj ud,s.dj wdY%s; j uqo,a udre lrkakka o úh'
• tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ Tjqka frdau Èkd¾ yd .%Sl v%elaud kue;s ldis j¾. Ndú; l<y ^uf;õ 18( 23-32" Æla 15(8-9&'
kj .súiqfï iudÔh miqìu • m,ia;Sk ck;dj w;r úúO ;rd;srï u; mokï jQ iudc rgdjka mej;sK' iudch ;=< ms<s.;a ck msßila f,i Okj;=ka" mQclhka" mßisjreka" ioaÿisjreka fuka u úkhOrhka o úh' ;j o ÿ.Ska" whleñhka fyj;a iqx.ï whlrkakka" ldka;djka" jy¨ka" tfåreka" lïlrejka jeks wh iudcfha fuka u wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a fkdms<s.ekSug ,laùu lK.dgqjg lreKls' iudcfha fldka lrk ,o wh w;r" ldka;djka" jy¨ka" frda.Ska" whleñhka" mõlrejka iy iuß;dkqjka fõ'
ldka;djka • mqreIdêm;Hh mej;s cqfoõ iudch ;=< ldka;djkag ksis iudc whs;sjdislï fkdue;s úh'
• fudjqka mqreIdêm;Hhg hg;a jQ w;r wOHdmksl yd /lshd wjia:d o wysñ jQ msßila úh'
85
• wd.ñl jYfhka o t;rï ie,ls,a,la fkd,eìK'
• fudjqkg msßñka yd iu whs;sjdislï fkd,eìK'
• hï whqrlska ldka;djka jekaoUqjka jQ l, b;d wka; wirK ;;ajhg m;aúh' tu ksid uq,a ls;=kq iNdj ;=< iykdOdr §fï l%uh o l%shd;aul úh l%shd 6(1-6&'
• fÊiqia jykafia fudjqka ms<sf.k foaj rdcHh ;=< ysñ ia:dkh ms<sn| j m%isoaêfha m%ldY l<
fial; lghq;= l< fial ^Æla 8(1-3&' fn;dksfha ud¾;d yd ußhdf.a ksjfia § ud¾;d wu;ñka —ußhd jvd hym;a foa f;dardf.k we;˜ hkqfjka mjiñka wehf.a l%shdj w.h l< fial' Æla 10( 38-42&
jy¨ka • tu hq.fha jy,a fj<|du isÿ úh' cqfoõ Okm;s mka;shg fiajh l< jy¨ka yg md,lhskaf.a hg;a fiajdjka bgqlsÍug isÿ úh' úfYaIfhka ksjig meñfKkakkaf.a mdo fia§u jy¨kag mejrek ld¾hhla úh' • fÊiqia jykafia fuu l%shdj,sh wkq.ukh lrñka tlsfkld w;r neyem;alu u;= lrñka kdhlhd fiajlhd fuka úh hq;= nj b.ekaùu msKsi ;u Y%djlhkaf.a o mdo fidaod wdo¾Yhla ,ndÿka fial fcdydka 13(1-20&'
frda.Ska • hï wfhla fyda Tyqf.a mrïmrdfõ wfhla lrk ,o mdm lrK fldg f.k Bg o~qjula f,i frda.Ska njg m;ajk nj cqfoõjkaf.a u;h úh' frda.Ska iudcfha Ydm,;a wh f,i fldka lrkq ,eìKs' • frda.Ska w;f¾ ,dÿre frda.Ska yd l=Iag frda.Ska fjkafldg ;eîu ksid Tjqka YdÍßl j' udkisl j fuka u wOHd;añl j o mSvdjg ,laúh udla 1(40-45&' tjeks frda.Ska iam¾Y l<fyd;a ;ud o wmú;% fõ hhs Tjqkaf.a yeÕSu úh' tu ksid Tjqka .ejfik ia:dkhkays o" Tjqka Ndú; lrk ish,a, o flfrys oeä wjodkfhka miq úh' Tjqka .uka lrk úg iSkqjla kdo lsÍu ;=<ska ck;dj oekqj;a lsÍula isÿ úh' • tfy;a fÊiqia jykafia tu frda.Ska iam¾Y fldg iqjh ,nd § Tjqka kej; iudchg ms<s.ekSug ,la l< fial' WodyrK f,i ,dÿre frda.Ska oi fokdg mQclhd bÈßfha fmkS isàug fhduq lsÍfï isoaêh ,la úh yels h Æla 17( 11-19&' fÊiqia jykafia in;a Èk frda.Ska iqj lsÍu;a iam¾Y fldg iqjh ,nd §ug lghq;= lsÍu;a ksid mßisjreka" úkhOrhka yd ioaÿisjrkaf.a úfõpkhg Ndckh úh Æla 5( 12-14" 6( 6-11&'
whleñhka • frdau wêrdcHhdg nÿ whlsÍfï § whleñhka úiska .;a widOdrK mshjr ksid cqfoõ ck;dj whleñhka m%;slafIam lr kskaod l,y' Tjqka cd;s fødayska f,i i,lkq ,eî h' ukao"
1' ;uka j mSvdjg m;al< frdau wêrdcHhg nÿ tl;= lsÍu'2' muK blaujd nÿ tl;= lsÍu'
• tfy;a tjka ;;a;ajhla hgf;a mjd fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka ms<sf.k lghq;= lsÍfuka Wkajykafia wfmaCId lf<a Tjqka ksjerÈ hym;a uÕg .ekSu h' foaj rdcHfha mx.=lrejka lr .ekSu h' idfljqia kï whleñhdf.a ksjfia wdydr .ekSu Æla 19(1-10& yd uf;õ fyj;a f,ù kï whleñhd ;u Y%djl msßi w;rg tla lr .ekSu ;=< fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka ksjerÈ ud¾.hg .ekSug lghq;= l< fial'
mõlrejka• cqfoõ iudch ;=< úúO fya;=ka ksid my; i|yka lKavdhï mõlrejka f,i i,lkq ,eîh' • frda.ska" whleñhka" mdmsIag jD;a;Ska f,i ie,l+ /lshdj, ksr; jQ ffjYHdjka" fidreka"
86
tfåreka" .sks fmd,slrejka fuka u ;u Okfhka oifhka tlla fkdf.jQ ÿmam;=ka o mõlrejka f,i yxjvq .ikq ,eî h' • fudjqkaf.a wvqmdvqlï" ÿ¾j,lï fjkqfjka cqod kS;sh bÈßfha fudjqkag iudjla ysñ fkdù h' úfYaIfhka ffjYHdjka .,a .id urKhg m;a lsÍu fudafiiaf.a kSs;sh m%ldr wl=rg u bgq lsÍug fudjqka fm<ôKs oaús' 22(23&' • fÊiqia jykafia kS;shg jvd ukqIH;ajh w.h lrñka mõldr ia;%shg .,a .eiSfï isoaêfha § mjla fkdl< whl= m<uq ., .ik f,i wNsfhda.h l< fial' • fÊiqia jykafia zmdmhZ m%;slafIam fldg mõlrejka ms<s.;af;a Tjqka j hyu. heùug h' mõlrejka f,i iudcfha fldkalrk ,o whg foaj jpkh ;=< yev .efikakg;a" ukia:dmkhg;a le|jñka kej; Tjqka iudchg ms<s.;a fial' WodyrK f,i iudßh ia;%sh^fcdydka 4& mõldr ia;%sh Æla 7( 36-50& ms<sn| isoaëka bosrsm;a l< yels h'
iuß;dkqjka
• l%s' mQ' 722 wisßhdkq wdl%uKfhka miq wkH cd;Ska yd ñY% ùu ksid wmsßisÿ msßila f,i i,ld iurs;dkqjka iuÕ lsisÿ .kqfokqjla cqfoõfjda fkdl<y 2 rdcdj,sh 17&' Tjqka Ôj;a jQ iudßhdj ueÈka .uka lsÍu mjd cqfoõfjdaa m%;slafIam l<y'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ld,h jk úg iuß;dkqjka yd cqfoõjka w;r mr;rh b;d oeä úh' fï .egqu iukh lsÍu fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wêIaGdkh úh'
• fÊiqia jykafia hym;a iudß;hdms<sn| Wmudfjka cqohka ms<sl=,a l iudßh cd;slhkaj w.h l< fial' ;j o iSld¾ kï kqjr cdfldíf.a <s| wi, § iuß;dkq ia;%shlf.ka j;=r b,a,Sfï isoaêh ;=<ska fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka ms<sf.k lghq;= l< wdldrh b;d meyeÈ,s h fcdydka 4(1-42&'
kj .súiqfï wd.ñl miqìu
• tal foajjdoh uq,alr .ksñka ;u kuialdrfha fhÿkq cqfoõ ck;djf.a m%Odk;u wd.ñl jkaokd ia:dkh jQfha fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj h'
• jd¾Isl j mdial= ux.,Hh ieuÍfï§ fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj fj; hdu jeo.;a úh' ckjkaokd;aul pdß;% jdß;% bgq lsÍu fuys § isÿ lsÍu jeo.;a ld¾hhka f,i ie,lsks'
O¾uYd,j - iskf.da.h
• iskf.da.h hk jpkh .%Sl NdIdfjka Ndú; fõ' tys wre; zck;dj tl;= lsÍuZ" z/iaùuZ hkakhs'
• cqod ck;dj nìf,dakshdkq úm%jdihg f.k .sh ld,fha ;u wd.ñl lghq;= i|yd foaj ud,s.hg hdug fkdyels úh' tfiau neìf,daks yuqodj úiska foaj ud,s.dj úkdY lsÍu fya;=fjka Tjqka ÿrla f.jd tys .sh;a foúhkajykafiag jkaokd lsÍug foaj ud,s.djla fkd;sìKs .S;dj,sh 137(3-4&' tu ld,fha iskf.da. wdrïN úh'
• Tjqka O¾uYd,d fyj;a iskf.da. msysgqjd.;a kuq;a fuys § j;a ms<sfj;a bgq lsÍula isÿ fkdúKs' b.ekaùu" hdÉ[d lsÍu yd Ndjkd lsÍu tys § isÿ lrk ,È' O¾uYd,d u.ska cqod úYajdih mj;ajd .ekSug úYd, fiajhla isÿ úh'
• fÊiqia jykafiao kdifr;a" .,S,fha" lm¾Kjqfï O¾uYd,dj, b.ekaùu yd iqjlsÍï isÿ l< nj uf;õ 4(23" 13(54 yd Æla 7(5 ys i|yka fõ'
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wd.ñl kS;sh
• cqod ck Ôú;h ;=< wd.ñl kS;s Í;s ms<sme§u flfrys jeä ie,ls,a,la fhduq úh'
• foúhka jykafia úiska f;dard.;a ck;djla f,i ;uka úiska l< hq;= yd fkdl< hq;= ish,a, ms<sn| uQ,sl kS;s moaO;sh ;=< we;=<;a úh'
• kS;s ms<sme§fuka" tajdg wjk; ùfuka foú÷kag m%ikak msßisÿ Èú fmfj;la .; l< yels nj cqohkaf.a úYajdih úh'
• tneúka Tjqka in; meje;aùu flfrys jeä ie,ls,a,la fhduq l<y' in;a Èk f,!lsl ld¾hhf.ka neyer j wd.ñl j;ams<sfj;a bgq lSsÍug muKla fudjqka iSud jQy' in;a Èk" hym; bgq lsÍug jvd kS;shg uq,a ;ekla ÿkay'
• kuq;a fÊiqia jykafia kS;shg jvd ukqIH;ajh w.hñka zzñksid in; Wfoid fkdj in; ñksid Wfoid h˜ hs mjikafka in;a Èk we;s jeo.;alu ukd f,i biau;=l< fial udla 2(27-28&'
iekafykaä%ka iNdj - cqod uka;%K iNdj&
• fudafiia ;=udf.a kS;sh wkqj úksYAphka lf<a —iekafykaä%ka iNdj˜ fyj;a cqod uka;%K iNdj ;=< h'
• iekafykaä%ka iNdj ;=< W;a;u mQclhd o we;=¿ j idudðlhska ie;a;E tla fofkl= 71& úh' tys idudðlFjh oerefõ kdhl mQclhka" m%cd uQ,slhka" mßisjre" ioaÿisjre yd mQcl fmare 24 ys ksfhdað;hska úh'
• iekafykaä%kaa iNdj fcrei,fï foaj ud,s.fha § meje;aúK' cqod wd.ñl kS;shg wkql+, j .eg¨ úi£u yd úksYaph lsÍu fuys § isÿ úh'
• urK oKavkh mekùu i|yd fuu iNdjg ;snQ n,;, cqohdj frdau m%dka;hla njg m;aùfuka miq wfydais úh' tneúka lsisjl= urKhg m;a lsÍfï n,h iekafykaä%kaa iNdjg fkd;sìK'
• fÊiqia jykafia j o jrolrejl= f,i fpdaokd lrñka m%:ufhka /f.k .sfha cqod fY%aIaGdêlrKh jk iekafykaä%kaa iNdjg h' tys iNdm;s;ajh orK ,oafoa W;a;u mQclhdh'
• wßud;sfha fcdafima" kslfoauqia" mdjq¿;=udf.a .=rejrhd jQ .ud,sfh,a iekafykaä%ka iNdfõ idudðlFjh ord we;'
wd.ñl mqo mQcd
• cqod mdial=j ieuÍu" l+vdrï ux.,Hh meje;aùu" fmka;fldia; ux.,Hh meje;aùu jd¾Isl j isÿl< m%Odk wd.ñl ux.,Hhka úh' fï i|yd fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj uQ,sl úh'
• foaj kuialdrhg fmr w;a md fidaod msßisÿ ùu m%Odk ld¾hhla úh'
• l=¨÷,a msßñ orejka lem lsÍu" p¾ufþokh lsÍu foaj ud,s.h wdY%s;j isÿ l< wd.ñl ms<sfj;a úh' tfuka u msßñ orejka jhi wjqreÿ 12 la jQ úg foaj ud,s.hg f.k f.dia mQclhd bÈßfha jHjia:dfõ mq;%fhl= lsÍu cqfoõ iïm%odh úh' cqfoõ msßñ orejka foaj ud,s.hg fyda iskf.da.hg f.dia kS;sh yeoEÍu isÿlsÍu uQ,sl wd.ñl wjYH;djla úh' fudafiia ;=udf.a jHjia:dj ms<sme§u cqod cd;shg wksjd¾h úh tneúka jHjia:dj ms<sn| uQ,sl lreKq úkhOrhka úiska W.kajk ,È'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foudmshka o ;u l=¿÷,a mq;%hd fjkqfjka by; cqod pdß;% jdß;% bgqlrk ,È'
m,ia;Skfha úiQ wd.ñl lKavdhïmßisjre yd úkhOrhka
• iEu mßisjrfhla u úkhOrfhla fkdjQj o úkhOrhkaf.ka nyq;rhla mßisjre jQy'
• —mßis˜ hkak —mrIa˜ hk jpkfhka ì`§ tkakls' mßis hkafkys wre; —fjkaù isàu˜ —fjkajqk˜
88
hkakhs' fudjqka wkH cd;Ska" mõlrejka" iuß;dkqjka" whleñhka" idudkH ÿmam;a ck;dj yd jHjia:dj ms<sme§u ms<sn| Wkkaÿjla fkdoelajQ msßif.ka wE;aj" fjkaj Ôj;a jQy'
• ;u Okfhka oyfhka tl f.ùug fkdyels ÿmam;=ka o" wd.ñl kS;sh bgq fkdl, ck;dj o mõlrejka f,i ie,lSug fhduqjQy'
• Tjqka cqod ck;dj w;ßka fjka jQ w;s úfYaI msßila f,i ie,l+ lKavdhuls'
• tf,i cqfoõ iudcfha kS;s Í;s iïmdokh i|yd uQ,sl j lghq;= l< wh w;r" úkhOrhkag ^ f,alïjrekag$,shkakkag& ysñjkafka m%Odk ia:dkhls' fudafiiaf.a kS;sh ,shd ;eîu" th w¾:l:kh lsÍu" wdrCId lsÍu" tajdg wgqjdjka iemhSu Tjqkaf.a m%Odk ld¾hhka úh' oi mk;g wu;r j kj kS;s úkhOrhka úiska y÷kajd § ;snqKs' tajd —l< hq;=˜ ld¾hhka fyj;a m%;sckkd;aul kS;s fukau —fkdl,hq;=˜ ld¾hhka fyj;a m%;sfYaOd;aul kS;s úh ^udla 7(1-23" Æla 11(37-54" uf;õ 16(1&'
• wd.ñl ksoyi N=la;s úkaodjQ cqfoõfjda ;u wd.ñl ms<sfj;a yd cqfoõ jHjia:dj wl=rg u ms<sme§ug wem lem ù isá ck msßila jQy' Y=oaO ,shú,a, ;=< wka;¾.; foaj leue;a; fidhd n,ñka th bgqlsÍu Tjqkaf.a wNsm%dh úh'
• cqfoõ wd.ñl ck fldgia w;r mßisjreka jvd;a u f.!rjfhka i,lk ,o n, iïmkak lKavdhula úh'
• mßisjreka úiska ,sÅ; kS;sh iu. jdÑl kS;sh jk —ñIakd˜ tkï ,sÅ; kS;sh jdÑl w¾: ksrEmKh o ms<smÈk ,È' fï jk úg fgdardj fyj;a fudafiia;=udf.a kS;sh ,sÅ; j mej;sk' fgdardfõ wNHka;r yrh .eUqßka yeoEÍu fjkqjg tu kS;s Í;sj, ndysr iajrEmh biau;= lrñka tajd Rcq f,i ms<sme§ug mßisjre hqyqiq¿ jQy' tajd wl=rg u ms<sme§ug idudkH ck;dj mSvdldß f,i fhduql<y' ;uka wd.ñl pdß;% yd kS;s Í;s wdrCId lrk nj fmkakqï l< mßisjre ;ukaf.a Od¾ñl nj .ek Wkkaÿ jQy' ta nj mßisjrhd yd whleñhd ms<sn| Wmudj ;=<ska fÊiqia jykafia bÈßm;a l< fial'
• mßisjrekaf.a .;s mej;=ï w;r úfYaIfhka y÷kd.; yels jkafka 1' foaj ¥;hka yd wd;auj, meje;au" u<jqkaf.ka ke.sàu ms<sn| úYajdi lsÍu2' ,sÅ; fuka u jdÑl iïm%odhhkao ms<s.ekSu3' odú;af.a jxYfhka fuishia jykafia meñfKk f;la n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;eîu4' mrïmrd.; iïm%odhhka jHjia:dj ;rugu jeo.;a f,i i,lñka ta ish,a, wl=rg u ms<sme§u'5' pdß;%dkql+, wd.ñl ms<sfj;a b;d jeo.;afldg ie,lSu6' we÷ï úfYaI wdldrhg ilia lr .ekSu
• fudjqyq uxikaê j, m%isoaêfha hdÉ[d l<y' Tjqkaf.a jia;% j, odj,a, m<,a l<y' wf;a yd k<f,a foaj jpkh igyka lrñka fmkakqï lf<a Tjqkaf.a Od¾ñl Ndjhhs k<f,a igyka lsÍu ;=< foaj jpkh ukfia /f|a hkqfjka o wf;a igyka lsÍu ;=< foaj jpkh l%shdfõ fh§u hkqfjkao Tjqkaf.a woyi jQ kuq;a Tjqka ;ukaO¾ñIaG f,iska fmkS isg ck;dj bÈßfha lemS fmkSug W;aidy l<y'
• fudjqka ks;r fÊiqia jykafiag in; lv lsÍu " mõ lud lsÍu hkdosh ms<sn| j" fpdaokd bÈßm;a lsÍug hqyqiq¿ jQ msßila úh'
• in; ms<sn| kshu wre; fÊiqia jykafia ck;djg fy<s lrñka m%ldY lf<a in; ñksid Wfoid ñi ñksid in; Wfoid fkdjk nj h' ndysr ms<sfj;a .ek Wjukdjg;a jvd ie,ls,a,la oelajQy' ndysr j;a ms<sfj; yd msßisÿlu ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a jQ fudjqyq idudkH ck;djg iykh i,ikq fjkqjg wd.ñl j;a ms<sfj;a kdufhka Tjqka mSvkhg ,la l<y' ta ms<sn| j fÊiqia jykafia ;rfha fy<d olsñka yqfola fm%aufha moku u; lghq;= l<hq;= nj myod ÿka fial'
ioaÿisjre • —Ydfodla˜ 2 iduq' 8( 17& kue;s mQclhdf.ka mejf;kakka f,i ioaÿisjreka ie,fla'
• fudjqyq Okj;=ka jQy' 89
• fudjqka i;= j mej;s foaYmd,kslj yd wd¾Ólj mej;s n,h wd.ñl fCIa;% flfryso me;sßK'
• ieuúg kdhl mQclhdf.a me;a; .ekSug fhduqúh'
• m%;sm;a;s úrys; frdau md,lhkag mCImd;Sj lghq;= l< msßilao úh' foaYmd,k yd wd.ñl jYfhka úfYaI n,mEula we;slsÍfï Yla;shla Tjqkag ;snqKs'
• cqohdj frdauhg hg;aj úiQ frdau wêrdcHhd iuÕ iyfhda.fhka l%shd lrk f,i ckhdg Wmfoia ÿka msßilao úh
fi,Üjre
• .,S,fha cQoia fi,Üjrekaf.a ks¾ud;D úh'
• úma,jjdÈfhl= jQ Tyq frdau yuqodjg úreoaO j le/,a,la fufyhù h'
• fi,Üjre ;u rg md,kh l< frdaujrekag úreoaOj l%shdfldg cqfoõ n,h msysgqùug uõìu fjkqfjka lem ù úma,jjdÈ f,i lghq;= l<y'
• frdau wêrdcHhg úreoaO jQ fudjqyq fuishia jykafiaf.a meñKSu ms<sn| j n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd isá msßils' t;=ud meñKs l, frdau md,kh ì| oeóug yelsfõ hhs Tjqyq úYajdi l<y'
• Tjqka igka lf<a foúhka jykafia yd foaj ck;dj fjkqfjks'
• tneúka Tjqka lf<a Y=oaO jQ l%shdjla yd Y=oaO jQ wr.,hla nj Tjqyq is;+y' tneúka fuishdkq wd.ukh hï Èkl isÿjk ;=re n,d fkdisg ta Èkh WodlsÍug odhl ùu Tjqkaf.a wfmaCIdj úh' ta ksid Tjqka úúO ler,s we;s l<y'
• foúhka jykafia muKla rchk nj Tjqyq úYajdi l< neúka frdau wêrdcHhg nÿ f.ùug mjd úreoaO jQy'
tfiaksjre
• l%s'mQ' 152 § cQoia ulìhia f.a ifydaorhka jk fcdk;ka isßhdkq rcjreka f,iska W;a;u mQcl ;k;=rg m;alrk ,§'
• isßhdkq md,lhka úiska tfia lrk ,oafoa Ydfodlaf.a mrïmrdjg wh;a jQjkag W;a;u mQcl moúh wysñ lrñks' fuhg úfrdaOh m<lrñka lKavdhula u<uqyqo wi, .=ydj, mÈxÑ jQy' Tjqka j tfiaks jreka kñka y÷kajkq ,efí'
• fudjqka ms<sn| j nhsn,fha i|yka fkdfõ' m,ia;Skfha u< uqyqo wi, l=ïrdkays l< leKSï j,ska fudjqka ms<sn| f;dr;=re wkdjrKh ù' we;'
• kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk yd kqiqÿiq mQcljrh u.ska foaj ud,s.dj wmú;% ù we;s nj m%ldY l< w;r foaj ud,s.dj yd mQQcljrh hk fol u m%;slafIam l<y' fudjqka cqod wd.fuys fofjks jkafka mßisjrekag yd ioaÿisjrekag muKs'
• fudjqka fcrei,ug iïnkaO mQclhska iu. ióm iïnkaO;djhla we;s j isá ro, lKavdhuls'
• W;a;u mQclhd jQfha ioaÿisjreka w;ßka tla wfhls'
• fudjqyq cqod wd.ñl n, jHqyfha wdêm;Hh fynjQy'
• ish¨ u ioaÿisjre mQclfhda fkdjQ w;r ish¨ mQcljre ioaÿisjreo fkdjQy'
• wd.ñl j;ams<sfj;a bgqlsÍu i|yd fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.dj ioaÿisjrekaf.a flakaøia:dkh úh'
• ;ukaf.a ;;a;ajh yd n,h wdrCId lr .ekSug fndfyda fjfyi oerE msßils' fuu wd.ñl lKavdhu mßisjreka fuka fkdj" 1' jdÑl iïm%odfha ^ñIakd& kS;s Í;s m%;slafIam l< w;r ,sÅ; jHjia:dju muKla ms<s.;a y' 2' foaj ¥;hska yd hCIhska .ek úYajdi fkdl,y' 3' mqkreÊÔjkh ^W;a:dkh& ms<sn| úYajdi fkdl<y' wurKSh wd;auhla fyda urKska u;= iem;la ms<sn| úYajdi fkdl,y ^udla 12(18-23&'
90
• Y=oaO ,shú,a, w;amsgm;a lsÍu úfYaI ld¾hhla f,i ie,l=jd muKla fkdj tajd iqrCIs; lsÍu o isÿl<y' iuyr úYdrofhda iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud tfiaks miqìul Ôj;ajkakg we;ehs mji;s'
• újdy fkdùu" kdhlhdg lSlre ùu" iqÿ jia;% we£u" fmdÿ heÿï" fmdÿ jev" fmdÿ WmfoaYkh iy fmdÿfõ je<£u fudjqkaf.a Ôú; meje;afuys úfYaIs; úh'
• ;jo fudjqka fudafiia;=udf.a b.ekaùï ms<sn| j jeä Wkkaÿjla oelajQy' hq.dka;fha§ ish¨ whym; mrdch ù hym; Wodjk nj Tjqkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úh' fuishia jykafia kqÿre wkd.;fha § jäk nj;a" tfiaksjrekaf.a i;=rkag o~qjï fok nj;a Tjqkaf.a úYajdih úh'
• cqod frdau hqoaOh wjidkh;a iu`.u l%sia;= j¾I m<fjks ishjfia fi,Üjre" tfiaksjre" ioaÿisjre wfydais jQ nj i|yka fõ'
wdY%s; .%ka:oikdhl" cQâ msh;=ud& foaj wkdjrK 3&Y=' nhsn,fha iudc" wd.ñl" foaYmd,ksl yd N+f.da,Sh miqìu fld<U lf;da,sl uqøKd,h" fld<U 8' 2011
91
ksmqk;dj 4'0 ( l%sia;=kajykafia f,dalfha kj úuqla;sodhlhdKka nj wjfndaO lr .ksñka Wkajykafiag idCIs orhs'
ksmqk;d uÜgu 4'2 ( Y=NdrxÑh yd l%shd fmd; ms<sn| wjfndaOh ls;=kq jákdlï m%p,s; lsÍug fhdod.kshs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 25
bf.kqï M,
• Y=NdrxÑ yd l%shd fmd; ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• Y=NdrxÑh m%p,s; lsÍug wem lem úh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• Y=NdrxÑ yd l%shd fmd; ms<sn| f.dkqlr.;a f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• Y=NdrxÑfha wdf,dalh ;=< ;u ðú;h yev.iajd .kshs'
• ðú; meje;au wka whg Y=NdrxÑhla fjhs'
4'2'1 Y=NdrxÑh hkq l=ulao@
• Y=NdrxÑhla hkq hul=g hym;a wdrxÑhla ijkg m;aùula fyda fi; Wodlr §uls'
• 'Y=NdrxÑh' hkafkys m%Njh wE; cqod b;sydih olajd Èjhhs' merKs .súiqfuys j¾Okh;a
iu.u hym;a wdrxÑhla mejiSu hkakg tys Ndú; jk uQ,sl l%shd moh 'nid¾ ' (Basar) hkakhs'
• bka úoHdudk jk woyi tu l%shd mofha uQ,h úoyd olajhs' tkï hym;a wdrxÑhla f.k tau" hym;a wdrxÑhla mejiSu hkak bka èjks; fõ'
• uq,a ld,j, fuu l%shdmoh u.ska m%ldY jQfha hqO ch.%yKhla ms<sn| hym;a wdrxÑhls'
• 2 iduqfj,a 4#10 ys ±lafjk wdldrhg foúhka jykafia bY%dfh,a ck;djf.a tÈfkod Ôú; ;=< l%shdYS,s;ajhg m;aùfuka Tjqyq hqO ch.%yK ysñlr.;ay'
• tu ch.%yK ms<sn| Y=NdrxÑh znid¾ Zhkak u.ska mejisK'
• rcud<s.hg iïnkaO wh u.ska rc;=ud fj; m%ldY flreKq fuu Y=NdrxÑh ye¢kaùug merKs .súiqfuys znid¾ Zhk moh fhdod .eksKs'
• ;j ;j;a tu woyi ixj¾Okh ù 'i;=rka mrdch l< foú|dKka ms<sn| hym;a wdrxÑh' hkqfjka th w¾: fjkia ù " wd.ñl uqyqKqjrla .ekSu fya;=fldgf.k nid¾ hkak fnfidard
(Besorah) njg mßj¾;kh jk wdldrh meyeÈ,sj olakg ,efí'
• tkï 'foú÷ka flfrka ,efnk .e,ùfï iqn mKsjqvh' hkakhs'
^fhidhd 52(7&
• fhidhd 40(9 " 4(27 " 52(7 mohkays isfhdka tkï" bYardfh,a ck;djg .e,ùu Wodlr§u ms<sn| Y=NdrxÑh i|yka fõ'
• fhidhd 61(1 wkqj È<s÷ka ìÈkq is;a we;a;ka" jy¨ka yd isrlrejkago .e,ùfï zY=NdrxÑhZ ysñ fõ'
• kj .súiqfï § o wêrdcHhdf.a Wm; isyiqka m%dma;ùu hk isÿùïo hkdÈh Y=NdrxÑ f,i ie,lsK'
• fima;=jdðka;fha Y=NdrxÑh hkakg ,ndfok ztjqwkaf.a,sfhdkaZ hk jok u.ska hqoaOhlg miq ,nk ch.%yKh ±kaùu fyda kj rc flfkl= m;ajQ nj ±laùu w¾: .kajd we;'
• merKs bx.%Sis jokla jQ f.daâiafm,a (Godspell) hkafkka 'f.diam,a' hkak mej; f.k ths' hym;a jQ hï fohla ms<sn|j lrkq ,nk ±kqï §u bka w¾:j;a fõ'
• fuh wd.ñl wre;lg mßj¾;kh ù l%sia;shdks f,dalh ;=< foúhka jykafia fÊiqia l%sia;=ia
jykafia ;=<ska f,dalhg wkdjrKh ùfï mKsjqvh y÷kajd §ug fuu f.diam,a (Gospel) hk moh fhdod .eksK'
92
• merKs .súiqfï fmdfrdkaÿ " Èjeia jels ikd: lrñka foúhkajykafia kj .súiqfï§ fÊiqia
l%sia;=iajykafia ;=<ska .e,ùu Wodlrùu i|yd udxYj;aùu 'Y=NdrxÑh' hk jok ;=<ska wdf,dalj;a úh'
• ta wkqj Y=NdrxÑh jkafka fÊiqia jykafia u h'
• uq¿ ñksia ixy;sh mdmfhka uqod.ekSu i|yd udxY.; foaj mq;%hdf.a Ôú;h" mKsúvh" fiajdj" ÿlaú§u" l=reish u; Ôú; mQcdj yd W;a:dkh mqk¾ÊÔjkh& ;=<ska ysñ jk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j
‘ zY=NdrxÑhZ f,i w¾: ±laúh yels h'
• Wkajykafia woyñka Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a; f,i Èúf.jkakg th Ôjudk Y==NdrxÑ mKsúvhls'
4'2'2 Y=NdrxÑ f,aLk .;ùfï wjê
• Y=NdrxÑ f,aLk iïm%odh ixlS¾K l%shdj,shla ;=< j¾Okh jQjls'
• fuu l%shdj,sh ;=< wÈhr ;=kla ksÍCIKh l< yelsh' Wkajykafia m%ldY l< joka yd isÿ l< l%shd weiQ ÿgq idCIslrejka jQfha Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlhka h'
• cqfoõ ríìjreka fuka Wkajykafia ;u b.ekaùï lgmdvï lsÍfuka u;l ;nd .ekSug Y%djlhka fhduq l< nj mejfia'
• fufia lsÍu ;=<ska Y=NdrxÑh foiSug " th b.ekaùug yd kuialdrh i|yd th fhdod .ekSug yelsùfuka Y=NdrxÑ wd§u iïm%odh ìysùug th fya;=ldrl úh'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a urKhg yd W;a:dkhg miq Wkajykafiaf.a ¥; fiajdj bÈßhg f.khEfï
j.lSu mejrefKa Y%djlhkagh'
• Tjqka úiska uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ wdrïNl Èk tkï fmka;fldia; Èk Y=oaOd;au n,fhka mQ¾Kj fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iaj¾.dfrdayK wjia:dfõ Wkajykafia Tjqkaf.ka wheo isá mßÈ fmdf<dfõ ish¨ iSudka;hka olajd Wkajykafiaf.a .e,ùfï uyd l%shdodufha idCIslrejka ùug lemjQy' ^l%shd 2(32&
• fÊiqiajykafia yd tlaj fiajh lsÍfuka ,o w;a±lSï yd bf.k .;a oE weiqfrka fÊiqiajykafia zck;dj mdmfhka uqojd,Sug meñKs fuishia jykafiahZ hk Y=NdrxÑh ks¾NS; f,i m;, lrñkao" fÊiqiajykafiaf.a b.ekaùï foaYkd lrñka yd Wkajykafia flakaø fldg.;a ckjkaokd ms<sfj;a iNdj ;=< j¾Okh lrñkao l%shdlsÍu fya;=fldgf.k Y=NdrxÑ jdÑl iïm%odh ìysjQ nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
• merKs .súiqfï mQ¾K;ajh f,iska kj .súiqfï§ udxYj;a jQ fÊiqia jykafia ms<sn| Y=NdrxÑh
Wkajykafiaf.a urKska miq jir 50 la muK jdÑl iïm%odhhla j mej;=Ks' fÊiqia jykafia yd
tlaj fiajh l< Y%djlhka weiQ ÿgq Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h " ¥; fufyh" ÿla m%dma;sh yd urKh"
kej; W;a:dkh yd iaj¾.dfrdayKh hk ish¨ isÿùï tu jdÑl iïm%odh ;=< wka;¾.; úh'
• fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a Y%djl msßi yd uq,a ls;=kq ix>hka úiska tu Y=NdrxÑ wd§ iïm%odh
iq/lSfï j.lSug Wr ÿkay'
• tkuq;a ld,h;a iu. tu jdÑl iïm%odh tf,iu mj;ajd .; fkdyels ùfï wNsfhda.hg uqyqKmEug isÿúh'
Bg fya;= jQfha"
• iNdj YS>%fhka j¾Okh ùu'
• jdÑl iïm%odfhys wka;¾.; jQ iuyr isÿùï ld,h;a iuÕ u;lfhka .s,syS hEu'
• tu isÿùïj,g mx.=ldr jQ idCIsldr Y%djl msßia ñhhdu'
• uQ,sl i;Hhka fkdfjkiaj mj;ajd f.k hEfï ±ä wNsfhda.hg uqyqK§ug isÿùu'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú; isÿùï yd b.ekaùïj,g ñ;Hd u; iïnkaOùu j<lajd,sh hq;=ùu'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mqkrd.ukh wfmaCIdfjka isá ls;=kqjka w;r th m%udo ùfuka wdOHd;añl
fkdikaiqka;djla we;sùu jeks oEh'
93
tksid Y=NdrxÑ jdÑl iïm%odh iq/lSfï fhda.H;u mshjr th f,aLk.; lsÍu nj meyeÈ,s úh'
tu mrud¾:h uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSu i|yd wjëka $ wÈhr ;=kla hgf;a f;dr;=re iïmdokh
fldgf.k we;'
• m<uq wjêh $ wÈhr l%s'j' 0 - 33&
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h yd Bg wod< isÿùïo Wkajykafia l< lS oE fÊiqiajykafiaf.a Wmf;a
mgka uq¨ uy;a ¥; fiajdj ms<sn|j;a" tys§ Wkajykafia l< lS oE ms<sn|j;a fï wÈhrg wh;a fõ'
• fojk wjêh $ wÈhr l%s'j' 33 - 50&
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;a:dkh yd iaj¾.dfrdayKfhka miq Y=oaOd;au odkh ,enQ Y%djlhka we;=¿ uq,a ls;=kqjkaf.a idCIs yd jdÑlj f;dr;=re fuu wÈhrg wh;ah'
• uq,a ls;=kqjkag mdial=jg fmr yd iuyr miq isÿùï ms<sn|j u;lh iïfm%aIs; u;lhls' kuq;a Y=oaOd;au odkfhka miq Tjqka w;aÿgq " weiQ ÿgq oE " Y%djlhkaf.a foaYk yd b.ekaùï " mSvd m%Yak .eg¿ " wNsfhda. yuqfõ Tjqka l%shdl< wdldrh" isÿjQ m%d;syd¾h wdÈ jdÑl f;dr;=re /ila fojk wÈhrg wh;a fõ'
• f;jk wjêh $ wÈhr l%s'j' 70 - 100&
• Y=NdrxÑ l;=jrekaf.a mrud¾: " o¾Yk yd ±laug wkq.;j Y=NdrxÑ jdÑl iïm%odh f,aLk.;ùu f;jk wÈhr fõ'
• fÊiqia l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a .e,ùfï wNsryi ms<sn| Y=NdrxÑh f,aLk.; jkqfha jdÑl iïm%odh mQ¾K;ajhg m;a lrjñks'
• Y=oaOd;audkqNdjfhka f;dard.;a l;=jreka isjqfokl= ish ±k.ekafï m%ldrhg" ish foajOd¾ñl ±lau fmr±ßlr.ksñka ±laulg Y=NdrxÑh .%ka:drEV lr we;'
• Y=NdrxÑ .%ka: fhduql< ck ix>hkaf.a miqìu yd wjYH;djh mokï lr.ksñkao" Tjqkag wdfõKsl f,aLk ffY,Ska Ndú; lrñkao" fuh iïmdokh lr we;'
4'2'3 Y=NdrxÑ .%ka:
kj .súiqug wh;a lrkq ,enQ .%ka: 27 w;=frka Y=NdrxÑ .%ka: 4 g ysñjkqfha woaú;Sh ia:dkhls'
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú; isÿùï yd ¥; fufyjr ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,ndfok w;súfYaI .%ka: fm<
fuu Y=NdrxÑ .%ka:hs' fï wkqj"
• Y='uf;õ ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh
• Y='ud¾la ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh
• Y='¨la ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh yd
• Y='fcdydka ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh hk .%ka: kj .súiqfï uq,a .%ka: y;r f,i wkqms<sfj,ska
we;=,;a lrkq ,en we;' ;jo uq,a Y=NdrxÑ .%ka: w;r we;s iudklï ksid tajd 'iuo¾Yl
Y=NdrxÑ' f,i ye¢kafõ'
94
Y='uf;õ-;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh
• Y='uf;õ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh kj .súiqfï iïu; .%ka:dj,sfha m<uqfjkau we;=<;a lr we;s .%ka:hhs'
• tu .%ka:h ±ä f,i cqod miqìula ;=< úia;r lr we;s nj úoHdudk fõ' kdifr;ays fÊiqiajykafia foúhkajykafiaf.a f;dard.;a foaj ck;djf.a iïm%odhka ;=< ia:dk.; lrñka Wkajykafia tu .súiqï yd iïm%odhhka mQ¾K;ajh lrd f.khk wdldrh fuu Y=NdrxÑh ;=<ska t<s±laùfï m%h;akhla ord ;sfí'
• fuys wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajdu iïm%odh yd kuH;djh w;r hï in|;djhla f.dvke.Sug W;aidy ord we;s wdldrh meyeÈ,sh'
l¾;D;ajh• fuu Y=NdrxÑfha l¾;D;ajh ms<sn|j úYdrohka w;r úúO u; we;'
• iïm%odhslj ms<s.efkk u;h jkqfha fuu Y=NdrxÑfhys l;D cqod iïNjhla we;s uq,a ld,fha whleñhl= f,i frdau rchg fiajh l<" miqj fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Y%djlhl= jQ f,ù fyj;a uf;õ;=ud f,i ms<s.efka' Y=oaOjQ uf;õ 9(9&
• tkuq;a fuys l;Djrhd fuys i|yka flfrk isÿùï isheiska ÿgq mqoa.,fhl= nj ikd: lsÍu i|yd m%udKj;a idCIs fkdmj;S'
• tfy;a fuu Y=NdrxÑfha l;_Djrhd cqod b.ekaùï l%u ms<sn|j yi, ±kqula we;s ls;=kq O¾u¥;jrfhl= nj meyeÈ,sjk w;r" cqod wdNdih b;d m%n,j ;snqKq isßhdfõ fyda fjk;a m%foaYhl mÈxÑj isá nj ms<s.efka'
ld,h yd ia:dkh
• iNdfõ merKs;u iïm%odhg wkqj uf;õ ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh l%s'j' 80 - 90 w;r ld,fha ,shejqKq nj ms<s.efka'
• frdau fid,aodÿjka úiska l%s'j' 70 § isÿ l< fcrei,ï úkdYh fya;=fjka ls;=kqjka fndfyduhla isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsh we;=¿ úúO m%foaYj,g m,dhk ,§'
• fuu Y=NdrxÑh Bg uol,lg miq isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha§ ,shk ,o nj ms<s.efka'
• uf;õ ;=ud ish Y=NdrxÑh uq,ska" tl, cqfoõjkaf.a ni jQ werfuhsla niska ,shkakg we;s nj;a miqj u;shdkq ix>h úiska uq¿ wêrdcHfha ms<s.;a NdIdj jQ .%Sla niskao bÈßm;a lrkakg we;ehs fndfyda úoaj;=ka m%ldY lrhs'
mrud¾:
• uf;õ Y=NdrxÑfha m%Odk mrud¾:h kï" udxYj;a jQ fÊiqia l%sia;=iajykafia cqod ck;dj wfmaCIdfjka isá fuishia jykafia nj wjOdrKh lsÍuh'
• merKs .súiqfuys fuishia jykafia iïnkaO wkdjels ish,a, kj .súiqfuys fÊiqia jykafia ;=<ska mßmQ¾K jQ nj ;yjqre lsÍug uf;õ ;=ud úfYaI m%h;akhla ord we;'
• uf;õ ;=ud fÊiqia iajdóka jykafiaf.a wiydh .=rejrhd uf;õ 5(1& fkdfyd;a oyï weÿrdKka f,i bÈßm;a lrhs' uf;õ 28 ( 18 - 20&
wdfõKsl ,CIK
1' iïm%odhslj fudafiia ;=udf.a mxp mqia;lh wdNdifhka uf;õ ;=ud ;u lD;sh
iïmdokh lr we;s nj úYdrohska fmkajd fohs' mxp mqia;lfha .%ka: 5 la we;s w;r " Bg
iudka;rj uf;õ Y=NdrxÑfha fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foaYkd myla wka;¾.; fõ'
95
ye¢kaùu - fÊiqiajykafiaf.a <ud ld,h ^Y='uf;õ 1 - 4 mßÉfþo&
m<uq fmd; - iakdjl fcdydkaf.a ukia:dmkfha fufyh yd lkao Wv
foaYkh Y='uf;õ 3 - 4 mßÉfþo " 5 - 7 mßÉfþo&
fojk foaYkh - fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; fiajfha wjia:d yd fufyh ms<sn|
foiqu Y='uf;õ 8 - 9 mßÉfþo yd 10(1 - 11(1&
f;jk foaYkh - fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; fiajfha wjia:d yd Wmud
^Y='uf;õ 11 - 12 mßÉfþo 13(1 - 52&
isjqjk foaYkh- fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; fiajfha wjia:d yd m%cdj ms<sn|
foiqu Y='uf;õ 13(58 " 18 mßÉfþoh&
miajk foaYkh- fÊiqiajykafiaf.a ¥; fiajfha wjia:d yd wjidk úksYaph
ms<sn| foiqu Y='uf;õ 19 " 25 mßÉfþo&
iudma;sh - fÊiqiajykafiaf.a ÿla m%dma;sh " urKh yd kej; W;a:dkh
^Y='uf;õ 26 - 28 mßÉfþo&
2' úfYaIfhka cqfoõ ls;=kqjka fjkqfjka ish Y=NdrxÑh bÈßm;a lrk w;r cqfoõ
,laIK fndfyduhla tys .eíj we;'
fm<m;a ±laùu u.ska fÊiqia jykafia wdn%yïf.a yd odú;af.a mq;%hd f,i
bÈßm;a lsÍu' Y='uf;õ 1(1-17&
fÊiqiajykafia merKs .súiqfï mQ¾K;ajh f,i bÈßm;a lsÍu'
^Y='uf;õ 1(22-23 " 2(15 " 2(17-18&
fÊiqiajykafia cqfoõ jHjia:djg kj uÕfmkaùula ,ndfok nj ±laùu'
^Y='uf;õ 5(17-48&
iuyr cqfoõ ms<sfj;a yd iïm%odhhka bÈßm;a lsÍu'
^Y='uf;õ 5(19 " 6(1-6 " 12(5 " 15 " 23" 27&
bY%dfh,a ck;dj fjkqfjka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fm!oa.,sl fufyh
t<s±laùu Y='uf;õ 10(15&
lkao Wv foaYkfha§ fÊiqia jykafia kj kS;shla odkh lrk kj
fudafiia f,i bÈßm;a lsÍu'
fÊiqia jykafia cqfoõjrekaf.a rc f,i bÈßm;a lsÍu' uf;õ 2(2&
fÊiqia jykafia b.ekaùfï fiajdjg uq,a;ek fok ienE n,OdÍ .=rejrhl=
nj t<soelaùu' Y='uf;õ 5(21 " 27&
fÊiqiajykafia foaj mq;%hd uf;õ 3(17& yd ukqIH mq;%hd uf;õ 8(20& hk
;;a;aj foflys ixl,khla jYfhka bÈßm;a lsÍu'
96
foaj rdcH ms<sn| oyï i;H;d 5 la ms<s.ekaùu'
foaj rdcHfha m%{ma;sh Y='uf;õ 5 - 7 mßÉfþo&
foaj rdcHfha úldYkh Y='uf;õ 10&
foaj rdcHfha iajNdjh Y='uf;õ 13&
foaj rdcHfha Ôjk rgdj Y='uf;õ 18&
foaj rdcHfha wkd.;h Y='uf;õ 24 - 25 mßÉfþo&
Y='ud¾la ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh
• ud¾la Y=NdrxÑh iïu; .%ka:dj,sh wkqj kj .súiqfï fojk .%ka:h jqjo m%:ufhka ,shejqKq yd b;d zfláu Y=NdrxÑhZ f,i fndfyda úoaj;=ka ms<s.kshs'
• th uf;õ yd Æla Y=NdrxÑ i|yd uQ,sl uQ,dY%h jQ njo" úYdro u;h fõ'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ÿla m%dma;sh yd urKh ;=<ska Ôú;h yd urKh ms<sn|j w¾:dkaú;j wjfndaO lr.ekSug fuu Y=NdrxÑh uy;a msájy,la jQ nj ms<s.efka'
l¾;D;ajh
• memshia l%s'j' 135& brfkahia l%s'j' 200& yd Tß.ka l%s'j' 250& jeks iNd mshjreka olajk mßÈ ud¾la Y=NdrxÑfha l¾;D fmaÿre;=udf.a iyhl yd NdId mßj¾;l f,i l%shdl< ud¾la keue;a;l= fõ'
• wfmdia;=¿jrekaf.a l%shdfmdf;ys fcdydka ud¾la keue;s mqoa.,hl= yd fmaÿre ;=udf.a fiajh w;r iïnkaO;djhla fmkajd fok neúka ^l%shd' 12 ( 12& th tlu mqoa.,hl= nj wkqudk l< yelsh'
• fmaÿre;=ud ish m%:u ,smsfha zudf.a mq;% ud¾laZ hkqfjka i|yka lrhs' 1 fmaÿre 5 ( 13& flfia jqjo tu mqoa.,hdf.a Ôú;hg fmaÿre ;=udf.ka ,enqKq wdNdih ud¾la Y=NdrxÑh mqrd úys§ we;s nj úoaj;a u;hhs'
• ta ;=<ska ft;sydisl wdNdihlg jvd m%dfhda.sl wdNdihla fuu Y=NdrxÑhg ,eî we;s nj;a" tu.ska wfmdia;,sl wêldß;ajhla fuu Y=NdrxÑhg ysñù we;s nj;a" iNd iïm%odfhys ±lafõ'
• fuu wêldÍ;ajh uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ m<uq jir lSmh i|yd b;d jeo.;a jQjla nj tys jeäÿrg;a i|yka fõ'
• flfia jqjo ud¾la Y=NdrxÑfhys l¾;D uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ weoys,sjka; ne;suf;l= jQ fojk mrïmrd iNd idudðlfhl= nj ms<s.efka'
• fÊiqia jykafia ljfrlao hkak;a Wkajykafiaf.a wkq.dñlfhl= ùfï jeo.;alu;a wjfndaO lr.ekSug ud¾la Y=NdrxÑh w;aje,la imhk nj úYdro ms<s.ekSuhs'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wkkH;djh ukdj jgyd .ekSug;a fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ud¾.h ls;=kqqjkaf.a ud¾.h nj fmkajd§ug;a ud¾la 8 ( 34& fuu Y=NdrxÑh u.ska m%h;ak ord we;'
ld,h yd ia:dkh
• frdau fid,aodÿjka úiska fcrei,fï úkdYh lsÍug uo l,lg fmr tkï l%s'j' 65 - 70 ;aa w;r ld,fha frdaufha§ fuu Y=NdrxÑh ,shejqKq nj úYajdi lrhs'
• fmaÿre ;=udf.a urKska miq fuh ,shù we;s nj ms<s.efka'
• kSfrda jeks lDDr frdau md,lhkaf.a oreKq mSvd iuhl fndfyda ls;=kqjkag m%dK mß;Hd.Ska f,i ish Èú yudr lsÍug isÿjQ fndfyda ìysiqKq hq.hl fuu Y=NdrxÑh iïmdokh ù we;'
97
mrud¾:
• fuh bÈßm;a lsÍfï uqLH mrud¾:h f,i meyeÈ,s jkqfha kSfrda keue;s lDDr wêrdcHhskaf.a mSvk iuhkays Èúf.jQ ls;= ne;shkag wOHd;añl jYfhka iekiSula ,nd§uh'
• tu ls;=kqjkag ld,h b;d <Õ nj ±laùu i|yd fuuÕska W;aidy ord we;'
• fuys ld,h f,i y÷kajd fokqfha zfÊiqia jykafiaf.a uysudkaú; fojeks meñKSuZ úh yels nj úYdro u;hhs' ud¾la 9(1 " 13(30-31&
wdfõKsl ,CIK
1' foaj mq;%hd jQ fÊiqia jykafia flfrys úYajdih j¾Okh lrkq ,nk úYajdi m%ldYhla
f,i fuh t<solajd we;'
b;d l,amkdldÍj úYajdi m%ldYk folla u.ska fÊiqiajykafia kue;s foaj mq;%hd ms<sn|
mqj; f.dv kxjd we;' ^ud¾la 1(1-15(39& bka m<uqjekak fÊiqia jykafia ;=< úYajdih
f.dv kxjkakls' fojekak Wkajykafiaf.a fufyh yd l=reish u; Èú ms§u yryd
Wkajykafia foajmq;%hd f,i t<s±laùuhs' ud¾la 15&
2' ud¾la ;=ud b;d flá ir< woaú;Sh rpkd ffY,shla Ndú; lrhs' Ndú; lr we;s joka
ie,lSfuka zm%udo fkdù blauka lrùulaZ yefÕkakg i,iajd we;' ^ud¾la 1 ( 14& tu
weis,af,ysu " tflfkysu hk jpkh 40 j;djla muK olajd ;sîu úfYaI;ajhls'
3' wróh NdIdfõ joka yd jdlHdxY lsysmhla Ndú; lsÍfuka fÊiqiajykafiag b;d ióm jQ
yd Wkajykafia Ndú; l< ni bÈßm;a lsÍug .;a W;aidyhla olakg we;'
4' l%sia;= Y%djlhkaf.a ienE Ôjk ud¾.h ud¾la ;=ud ish Y=NdrxÑh u.ska bÈßm;a lrhs'
uQ,sl ,CIK 3 la u.ska t;=ud fuh meyeÈ,s lrhs' Wkajykafia iuÕ isàu" foaYkd lrkq
,nk msKsi msg;g heùu " hCId;au ÿre lrk msKsi wêldÍ;ajh we;=j isáu
Y%djlhl=f.a wfmaCId flßKs' ^Y='ud¾la 3(13-19& th fuu Y=NdrxÑfha lemSfmfkk
,CIKhls'
5' cqfoõ fkdjk " iq¿ wdishdfõ yd frdaufha Èúf.jQ ck;djla wruqKq lr.ksñka Y=NdrxÑh
bÈßm;a lsÍug t;=ud m%h;ak ord we;s nj meyeÈ,s fõ' Y='udla 7(24 - 30 " 3(7-12& ,;ska
mdßNdIs; joka Wmfhda.S lr.ekSu " frdau l%uhg ld, iSud ±laùu wdÈh u.skao fuh
ikd: fõ'
6' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha jeo.;a wjia:d yd Wkajykafiaf.a ¥; fiajh yd fufyh
ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkhla olajd we;' ud¾la ;=ud úfYaIfhkau fÊiqiajykafiaf.a n,j;a
l%shdjka ms<sn|j wjOdrKh lrhs' .,S,fha isg fcrei,u olajd fÊiqiajykafia bgql<
fufyh ;=< m%d;syd¾h isÿlsÍu Wmud weiqfrka foaYkd lsÍu biau;= lr we;' foaj
rdcHh ms<sn| b.ekaùï udla 11(15 " 9(4& yd hq.dka; O¾uh ms<sn| b.ekaùï i|yd Y=(udla
13(1-3& m%uqL;ajhla ,nd§ we;' tf,iu fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha wjidk ld,fha
isÿùï iúia;rd;aulj bÈßm;a lrhs' ÿla m%dma;s isÿùï " urKh yd W;a:dkhg tys§
jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñù ;sfí'
98
7'ud¾la ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑfha ;j;a úfYaI ,laIKhla jkqfha fndfyda wjia:dj, t;=ud
'fuishdksl ryi' y÷kajd§uhs' fÊiqia jykafia ;ud 'uysudkaú; foaj mq;%hdjQ fuishiajykafia'
nj ryilaj ;nd.ekSug ±rE W;aidyh ud¾la ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh u.ska wjia:d fndfyduhl§
meyeÈ,s fõ' hCId;au ÿre l< fndfyda wjia:dj, Wkajykafia fuu ryi fy<s lsÍfuka Tjqka
j<lajdÆ wdldrh;a ^Y='udla 1(24 " 34 " 3(12& ,dÿre frda.shl= iqjl< wjia:dfõ th lsisjl=g
fkdlshkakg hehs mjiñka Tyq j<ldÆ wdldrh;a Y='udla 1(44& wkqj fï nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
Y='Æla ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh
• udkjjd§ .=Kdx. yd yeisÍï biau;= lrk f,aLk m%fõYhla wkq.ukh lrk iqúfYaIS Y=NdrxÑh jYfhka Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑh y÷kajdÈh yelsh'
• Y=NdrxÑ y;r w;=ßka jvd;au l;dka;r rEmS ffY,shlska hq;a Y=NdrxÑh fuh fõ'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h yd iïnkaO fndfyda foa ms<sn|j úúO lafIa;% w<,d jd¾;djka /ila fuu Y=NdrxÑh ;=< wka;¾.;ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
l¾;D;ajh
• fuys l¾;D ¨la kue;s tjlg frdau wêrdcHh hgf;a f;jk úYd, k.rh jQ isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfhka meñfKk cqfoõ fkdjk ffjoHjrhl= nj ms<sf.k we;'
• bf¾kshia " g¾gq,shka " Tß.ka " hqfiaìhia yd fcfrdï kue;s iNd mshjreka ta nj ikd: lr we;' iyldr fiajlhl= jYfhka mdjq¿ ;=udf.a O¾u¥; .ukaj,g t;=ud iyNd.S jQ njg idCIs mj;S' fldf,diais 4(14 " 2 ;sfuda;s 4(11 " ms,fudka 24&
• uq,a ls;=kq iNdj ;=< tkï m%:u jrg 'l%sia;shdks' hk kduh ,enQ isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha iNdfõ Èjeisjrhl= yd .=rejrfhl= f,i fiajh l< isf¾ksfha ishia l%shd 13(1& iuÕ " la;=udo jeo.;a" cqfoõ fkdjk pß;hla f,i y÷kdf.k we;' fuu Y=NdrxÑh yd l%shdfmd;o la ;=ud úiskau ,shk ,±hs ms<s.efka'
• ku i|yka fkd jqjo NdId ffY,sh ie,lSfuka yd tlu mqoa.,hl=g ms<s.kajd ;sîfuka fuh ikd: fõ'
• Y='¨la;=ud ish .%ka: folu ms<s.kajd we;af;a Y%Su;a ;sfhdams,ia;=udgh' t;=ud tl, iudcfha ls;=kq ix>hl kdhl;ajh ksfhdackh l< m%N+jrfhl= f,i ms<s.eKsk'
• ;jo t;=udf.a kduh jQ z;sfhdams,iaZ hkakg .%Sla niska fhfok wdldrh wkqj ixfla;d;aul jYfhka ;sfhdams,ia foú÷ka úiska wdorh lrkq ,nkakd& hk wre; imhhs' Æla 1(1 " 3(1&
• ls;=kq fkdjk nqoaêu;a m%Odk ks,OdÍkag mjd fÊiqia jykafiaf.a .e,ùfï Y=NdrxÑh ms<s.ekaùu i|yd la ;=ud ord we;s m%h;akh fuuÕska ukdj idCId;a fõ'
• mdjq¨ ;=ud iu. úcd;Ska w;r O¾u¥; fiajfha fh§fuka" la ;=udg fuu wjYH;djh ukdj m%;HCI jkakg we;'
• tl, frdau wêrdcHh hgf;a mej;s ls;=kq úfrdaë wdl,am uÕyrjd .ekSug fuu W;aidyh uy;a msájy,la jQjd fkd wkqudkh'
• fuu Y=NdrxÑfha l¾;D f,i ms<s.efkk la ;=ud ukd wOHdm{hl= fukau jHla; f,i ni yiqrkakl= njo meyeÈ,s fõ'
99
• t;=ud jD;a;sfhka ffjoHjrhl= nj ukdj Tmamq jkafka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqjlsÍï iïnkaOj ffjoHjrfhl=f.a w;a±lSï weiqfrka jd¾;d bÈßm;a lsÍu fya;=fjks' Y='¨la 4(38 " 5(12&
• la;=ud woaú;Sh b;sydi{hl= njo meyeÈ,s fõ'
• hï isÿùula úia;r lsÍfï§ ft;sydisl lreKq uekúka bÈßm;a lr ;sîfuka ta nj ikd: l< yelsh' Y='¨la 2( 2& l%shd 1(1&
ld,h yd ia:dkh
• Y='Æla Y=NdrxÑh ,shejqKq ld,h ms<sn| úúO u; mj;S'
• iuyr úoaj;=ka mjikafka th l%sia;= j¾I 70g fmr ,shjqKq njh'
• kSfrda jeks wêrdcHhkaf.a oreKq mSvd hq.hl fuh ,shejqKq nj ikd: lsÍug ;rï idOl fkd mj;S'
• ±kg ms<sf.k we;s nyq;r u;h jkqfha Ælaa ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh fcrei,fï úkdYfhka l%s'j' 70& miq l%s'j' 80 - 90 ;a w;r ld,fha ,shejqKq njhs'
• fuu Y=NdrxÑh wlhshdfõ§ ,shkakg we;s nj ms<s.efka'
mrud¾:
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ms<sn|j ksjerÈ yd iúia;rd;aul jd¾;djla iemhSu;a fÊiqia jykafia " udkj ohdfjka yd lreKdfjka msß W;=ï ñksi;a nj .relrk úYaùh .e,jqïlre f,i y÷kajd §u;a Ælaa;=udf.a m%Odk mrud¾:h nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
wdfõKsl ,CIK
1' ish Y=NdrxÑh u.ska fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fufyfha wruqKqj,g wkql+,j Wkajykafiaf.a
fufyh bgq jQ nj ±laùu'^¨la 4(16-19& Æla;=ud fj;ska olakg ,efnk m%Odk ,laIKhls'
fhidhd 61(1 ys i|yka fuishia jykafiaf.a fufyfha wruqKq jk È<s÷kag Y=NdrxÑh
foaYkd lsÍu " wkaOhkag fmkSu ,nd§u ^Æla 18(35-43& jy¨ka ñ§u ^¨la 19(1-10& wdÈh
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fufyh u.ska bgqjQ nj la ;=ud fmkajd fohs'
2' udkj ixy;shg fmdÿ .e,ùu úYaùh ixl,amhla nj Ælaa;=ud ish lD;sh ;=<ska ukdj
bÈßm;a lrhs' tfiau fÊiqia jykafiaf.a úúO yeÕSï yd wdl,am biau;= lrñka tod cqod
iudcfha m%;slafIams; ck fldgiaj,g ohdkqlïmdj ±lajQ fÊiqia jykafia kj ñksi;a
njla f.kyer mE nj ish Y=NdrxÑfha isoaëka u.ska Ælaa ;=ud fmkajd fohs'
ldka;djka " orejka ^¨la 18(15-17&" whleñhka ^¨la 19(1-10& ,dÿre frda.Ska ^Æla 17(11-19&
mõlrejka ^Æla 7(36-50& hk ieufokd fÊiqia jykafia ms<sf.k ukia:dmkh ùfuka
.e,ùu Wreujk nj ish lD;sh u.ska t;=ud fmkajdfohs'
3' Ælaa ;=ud ffjμjrfhl=f.a w;a±lSï iu.ska úfYaIfhka iqjlsÍu ms<sn| úia;r bÈßm;a
lrhs't;=ud fÊiqia jykafia iqjl< fndfyda frda.Skaf.a isÿùï bÈßm;a lrhs' Æla 10 - 17&
" ^Æla 14(1-6& tfiau T,sj lkafoa foú÷ka hÈk fÊiqia jykafia fj;ska odì÷ reêrh
fuka je.sreKq nj mjikafka Y=NdrxÑ l;Djreka w;=frka Æla ;=ud muKs' Æla 22(44&
4' Æla ;=ud ish Y=NdrxÑh rpkd lsÍfïÈ fima;=jdcska;fha olakg ,efnk .%Sla NdId
ffY,shla ^fldhsfka& Ndú; lsÍu úfYaI ,laIKhls' úfYaIfhkau ffjμ jD;a;sfha
fhfoky
100
flfkl= f,i ffjoH lafIa;%hg iïnkaO joka fndfyduhla Ndú; lr we;s nj;a" uf;õ yd
ud¾la Y=NdrxÑj,g jvd is;a.kakd iq¿ NdIdjla fhdodf.k we;s nj;a" meyeÈ,sh'
5' .%Sla b;sydi{hkag wod< jd¾;duh rgdjla Ælaa;=ud Wmfhda.S lr.ekSuo úfYaI
,laIKhla f,i ±laúh yelsh' tkï" ish Y=NdrxÑfha m%drïNh f,i ft;sydisl jd¾;djla
t;=ud bÈßm;a lsÍfuka th ukdj ikd: fõ' Æla 1(1-4&
Y='fcdydka ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh
• kj .súiqfï Y=NdrxÑ fmd;a y;r weiqfrka fjkia wdrlska bÈßm;a jk Y=NdrxÑh fuh fõ'
• uf;õ " ud¾la yd ¨la Y=NdrxÑ ;=k ;=< iudk rgdjla olakg ,enqKo Y='fcdyka Y=NdrxÑh fjkia l%ufõohla yd rgdjla wkq.ukh lrk nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
l¾;D;ajh• wNHka;ßl idCIs wkqj fuu Y=NdrxÑfha l¾;D ljfrla ±hs meyeÈ,sj wjfndaO lr.; fkdyelsh'
• fuys i|yka iuyr jdlH LKav u.ska mejfik "fÊiqia jykafia fm%au l< Y%djlhd" hk fhÿu fuu .%ka:fha l¾;D;ajh yd ne§ we;s nj meyeÈ,sj fmfka' fcdyka 21(24&
• tu kduh foaj Od¾ñl jYfhka fuu Y=NdrxÑhg wod< jeo.;a ixl,amhla f,i úoaj;ayQ fmkajd fo;s' ta fin§f.a mq;a" cdfldíf.a fidfydhqre jQ fcdydka nj yefÕa' ^Y='fcdydka 19(26 " 13(23 35(21 " 20(2-20& Tyq fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iuyr isÿùï isheiska ÿgq Y%djlhd f,io" Y=NdrxÑh ,shQ Y%djlhd f,io i|yka fõ' 21(24&
• tfy;a Y=NdrxÑh ;=< Tyqf.a ku i|yka fkdfõ'
• iNd iïm%odfha ms<s.ekSu wkqj whsf¾kshia iNd mshd fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Y%djl fcdyka wfkl=;a
Y=NdrxÑj,g miqj ;ud úiska ,shk ,o Y=NdrxÑh tmSifha§ m%ldYhg m;al< nj ish lD;shl
i|yka lrhs'
• brfkahia;=ud jeks iNd mshjre mjikqfha fuu f;dr;=re iau¾Kdfõ fmd,sldma ;=udf.ka ,nd.;a njhs'
• fuu idCIs wkqj fcdydka Y=NdrxÑfha l¾;D fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Y%djl jQ fÊiqia jykafia fm%au l< Y%djlhd f,i ye¢kajQ" tmSifha Èú f.jñka ;u uy¨ úfha§ Y=NdrxÑhla m%ldYhg m;al< mqoa.,hd nj fndfyda úoaj;ayQ ms<s.ks;s'
ld,h yd ia:dkh
• fuu Y=NdrxÑh l%s'j' 90 - 100 olajd ld,fha ,shk ,±hs ms<s.efka'
• kj .súiqfuys ±kg yuqj we;s merKs;u w;amsgm; l%s'j' 110 - 125 ;a w;r ld,hg wh;a nj fndfyda fokdf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' th fcdydka ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑfha msgm;ls'
• tmSifha§ fuu Y=NdrxÑh ,shejqKq njg fndfyda idCIs mj;S'
• m<uq ishji w.Nd.fha yd fojk ishji ;=< ls;=kqjka mSvd ú¢ iuhl fuu Y=NdrxÑh ,shejqKq nj úYdro u;hhs'
• ixlS¾K od¾Yksl yd wd.ñl miqìula ;=< ls;=kqjkag mSvd mej;s iuhl fuu Y=NdrxÑh ,shejqKq njg idCIs mj;S'
101
mrud¾:
fuu Y=NdrxÑh ,sùfï uqLH mrud¾:h kï ls;= ne;shkaf.a wOHd;añl yd wd.ñl wjYH;d
imqrd,Suhs'
• fuys l;=jrhdu ta nj ukdj ikd: lr we;' ^fcdydka 20(31& weoys,a, ;=<ska iod;k Ôjkh Wreu jk nj wjOdrKh lsÍu fuys uqLh mrud¾:h fõ'
Bg wkqrEmj ta yd ne÷Kq wkqmrud¾: 3 la fuys ±lsh yelsh’
1' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a fuishdkq wkkH;djh ;yjqre lsÍu'
fÊiqia jykafia cqodjreka wfmaCId l, fuishia jykafia nj;a Wkajykafia jHjia:dj iïmQ¾K
lrk ;ekekajykafia nj;a fmkajd fohs' cqfoõjreka " fÊiqia jykafiaf.a idCIsh ms<s.ekSfuka
neyerj cqfoõ ffk;sl m%;sm;a;Ska u; muKla msysgd l%shdlsÍug W;aidy ±Íu fya;=fjka th
bj;a lsÍug fuu Y=NdrxÑh u.ska W;aidyhla ord we;'
2' iakdjl fcdyka fuishia ;=ud hkqfjka cqfoõjre w;r mej;s jerÈ u;h ÿrelr,Su'
fuu u;h ÿrefldg " fÊiqia jykafia jvd;a Wiia nj;a iakdjl fcdyka u ta nj ms<s.;a
nj;a i|yka lrhs' fcdyka 1(8-9 " 3(30&
3' ls;=ne;su;=ka weoys,a, ;=< Èßu;a lsÍu'
ls;=kqjkag ;u úYajdih /l.ksñka weoys,af,a .eUqrg <Õdùu i|yd fÊiqia jykafia
foajmq;%hd nj ikd: lrñka Wkajykafiaf.a fm%auh ;=< f.dvkexfjk f,dalfha
Wkajykafia Ôjh nj m%ldY lrhs' fcdydka 3(16&
fcdydka Y=NdrxÑhg wod< uQ,dY%fcdydka Y=NdrxÑhg mdol jQ uQ,dY% ms<sn|j úúO u;su;dka;r we;;a " ta ms<sn|j wOHhkh
lsÍfï§ meyeÈ,s jk uQ,dY% my; mßÈ fm<.eiaúh yelsh'
³ iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ uQ,dY% f,i Ndú; lsÍu'
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h " fufyh yd ÿla m%dma;sh ms<sn| lreKq iuo¾Yl
Y=NdrxÑ j,ska f.k we;s njg u; m<ù we;'
³ fÊiqia jykafiaf.a m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn| ,shejqKq uQ,dY% j,ska f;dr;=re
,nd.ekSu’
foajrdcHfha ,l=Kq jYfhka fÊiqia jykafia isÿl< m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j
f;dr;=re hï uQ,dY%hla fj;ska ,nd.;a njg lreKq ikd: fõ'
³ fÊiqia jykafiaf.a m%isoaO Ôú;hg iïnkaO f;dr;=r tajd isÿjQ m%foaYj,ska
fidhd.;a úfYaI uQ,dY%hlska lreKq Wlyd .ekSu'
úfYaIfhka fcrei,u " cqoh " .,S,h jeks m%foaYj,g wod< uQ,dY% j,ska f;dr;=re
,ndf.k we;s nj fmfka'
³ fcdydka ;=udf.a w;a±lSï
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Y%djlhl=j isáñka t;=ud ,nd.;a w;a±lSï tfukau foaj
wkdjrK fuys§ mdol fldgf.k we;s nj fmfka'102
wdfõKsl ,CIK
1' fÊiqia jykafia ljfrlao hkak ikd: lsÍug ±ä W;aidyla ord we;'
fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wkkH;djh jvd;a ;yjqre lsÍug W;aidy f.k we;s nj meyeÈ,sh'
^fcdyka 10(34-36& - iajhx wkdjrK m%ldYk
2' úfYaIfhkau cqod ixo¾Nhlg wduka;%Kh lrhs'
cqfoõjrekag meyeÈ,s jk fia Y=NdrxÑh bÈßm;a lsÍug t;=ud l%shdlr we;s nj fmfka'
^Y='fcdyka 1(1-18& cqfoõjka fÊiqia jykafia foaj mq;%hd f,i úYajdi fkdlsÍfï
w¾nqoh úi£ug fï u.ska l%shdlr we;s nj meyeÈ,sh'
3' .eUqre foajOd¾ñl mokula u; Y=NdrxÑh f.dvk.d we;'
úfYaIfhkau fcdydka m<uq mßÉfþoh ta nj ikd: lrhs' fmr jofkys we;s O¾uh
wkqj ^.%Sla niska f,daf.daia- Logos& hkak fuu Y=NdrxÑhg wdfõKsl jQ
foajOd¾ñl ixl,amhla nj fmkajdÈh yelsh'
4' iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ 'mqÿu l%shd' i|yd bÈßm;a lrk m%d;syd¾h hkakg fcdydka;=ud ',l=Kq'
^fifuhsfhdka& hk jok Ndú; lrhs'
ldkdyS irK ux.,Hfha c,h ñÈ hqI njg yerùu' fcdyka 2(1- 11&
rdcH ks,Odßhdf.a mq;%hd iqjm;a lsÍu fcdydka 4(46-53&
,diria urKska ke.sgqùu fcdydka 11(1-44&
jeks m%d;syd¾h ,l=Kq f,iska bÈßm;a lrhs'
5' "uu fjñ" hkqfjka iajhx wkdjrK m%ldYk /ila bÈßm;a lsÍu úfYaI;ajhls'
tajd jeo.;a jkafka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjh t<s olajñka Wkajykafiaf.a
úfYaI m%ldYk f,i tajd olajd ;sîuhs' úYdrohka fmkajd fok wdldrhg tajd mqrdK
.súiqfï foúhka jykafiaf.a iajhx wkdjrK miqìfuka bÈßm;a flf¾' "'uu iajhxN+'
kï ;ekeka jykafia fjñ'" kslauhdu 3 ( 17&
Ôjkodhl fNdackh uu fjñ' ^fcdydka 6(35&
f,dalfha wdf,dalh uu fjñ' ^fcdydka 8(12&
neg¿jkag fodrgqj uu fjñ' ^fcdydka 10(7&
hym;a neg¿ tfård uu fjñ' ^fcdydka 10(14&
mqk¾Ôjkho " Ôjkho uu fjñ' ^fcdydka 11(25&
ud¾.ho i;Ho Ôjkho uu fjñ' ^fcdydka 14(6&
ienE ñÈje, uu fjñ' ^fcdydka 15(1&
tajd jeo.;a jkafka fÊiqiajykafiaf.a foajmq;% Ndjh t<s olajñka Wkajykafia úfYaI
m%ldYk f,i tajd olajd ;sîu ksidh'
Y=NdrxÑ l;=jreka fÊiqia jykafia kue;s Y=NdrxÑh m%p,s; lsÍug ish lD;Ska ;=<ska ord
we;s fjfyi wmuKh' tu Y=NdrxÑfha wdf,dalh ;=< Ôú; yev.iajd .ekSu iEu ls;=
ne;shl=f.au j.lSu fõ' Y=NdrxÑh ;=< Èúf.jñka ;u Èúmeje;au wka whg Y=NdrxÑhla
fia ms<s.ekaùu j;auka ls;=kq mrmqfrka foúhka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fial' ta
i|yd Èß ±Íu iEu hq.hlu ls;=kqjkaf.a hq;=lu yd uyÕ= j.lSu fõ'
103
4'2'4 iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ hkq fudkjdo@
• ;udgu wdfõKsl mrud¾: mej;sho " ;ud úiska /ialr .;a úfYaI f;dr;=re mej;sho " tlu o¾Ykhla" rgdjla ie,eiaula yd fndfyda ÿrg iudk rpkd ffY,shlska tl yd iudk fndfyda
lreKq bÈßm;a lrk Y=NdrxÑ 'iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ' f,i ye¢kafõ'
• Y='uf;õ "Y='ud¾la yd Y='Æla hk l;=jrekag wkqj ,shk ,o Y=NdrxÑ ;%s;ajh fï .kfhys ,d ie,fla' fuu Y=NdrxÑ ;%s;ajh u.ska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk tlu l;d mqj; kï udxYj;a jQ foajmq;% fcaiqia jykafia ms<sn| Y=NdrxÑhhs'
• Wkajykafiaf.a Wmf;a isg urKska W;a:dkùu olajd l;d mqj; jfrl iudk f;dr;=re f.k yer olajñka o ;j;a úfgl ;udg wdfõKsl úfYaI f;dr;=re t<s±laùfuka o fuu l;=jre bÈßm;a lr;s'
• m,ia;Skfha iudc " wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k ixo¾Nh u; mokï jQ fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h yd fufyh uekúka fuu Y=NdrxÑ ;=<ska ms<sìUq lr we;'
• ldf,daÑ;j yd hq.fha wjYH;dj u; t<s±lajqKq fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fufyh ;=< È<s÷kag yd iudcfha m%;slafIams; lKavdhïj,g úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduqjQ nj fuu Y=NdrxÑ u.ska meyeÈ,s flf¾'
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ .eg¨j
• iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ foi tlu oDIaá fldaKhlska ne,sh yelsjqjo tys fjkia lreKqo ±lsh yelsh'
• tfukau Y=NdrxÑ folla muKla jd¾;d lrk lreKqo tla tla Y=NdrxÑhg wdfõKsl lreKq o olakg ,efí'
• fufia iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ iïnkaOj mj;sk fuu ;;a;ajh 'iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ .eg¨j' f,i y÷kajhs'
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ iïnkaO úúO u;
1' uqL mrïmrd.;j mj;sk l;d
uq,ald,fha§ wfmdia;=¿jreka úiska lrk ,o foaYkd " tajdg ixo¾Nh jQ úúO
m%dfoaYSh jHjydr iuÕ wróh yd .%Sla NdIdj,ska rpkdjQ nj;a" miqj tajd Y=NdrxÑ
;=kla f,i iïmdokh lrk ,o nj;a mejfia'
104
2' uf;õ m<uq Y=NdrxÑh nj
Y='uf;õ ;=udg wkqj ,shk ,o Y=NdrxÑh m%:u ,sÅ; Y=NdrxÑh nj;a" th
w;afmd; jYfhka Ndú; fldg wka Y=NdrxÑ ,shejqKq nj;a mejfia' ;jo
uf;õ;=ud fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foaYkd wróh niska rpkd fldg miqj .%Sla nig
mßj¾;kh l< nj;a" tu foaYkd Y=NdrxÑhla f,i ilid ks¾udKh l< nj;a
jeäÿrg;a fuys i|yka fõ' fuu u;h ikd: lsÍu i|yd idCIs fkdue;s nj
fndfyda úoaj;=kaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs'
3' ud¾la m%:u Y=NdrxÑh nj
uq,au Y=NdrxÑh f,i ,shejqKq ud¾la ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh uf;õ yd ¨la Y=NdrxÑ
i|yd uQ,dY%hla f,i Wmfhda.S fldgf.k we;s nj i|yka fõ' uq,a ld,fha
Y='ud¾la Y=NdrxÑh 'wfmdaia;,sl w;afmd;' f,i ms<s.ekqKq nj mejfia'
4' oaú f,aLk Wm kHdi
Y='ud¾la Y=NdrxÑh w;afmd; f,i Ndú; lrñka Y='uf;õ yd Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑ
,sheù we;s nj;a Bg wu;rj fofokdu fjk;a m%ldYk f,iska iïmdÈ; fmdÿ
uQ,dY%hlska lreKq imhd f.k we;s nj;a mejfia' fuu uQ,dY%hg úfYaI kula
i|yka fkdjk w;r th Q hehs Quelle – c¾uka niska W,am;& kïlr we;' th
l%s'j' 55 g fmr isgu mj;sk uQ,dY%hla f,i y÷kdf.k we;' 1833 § fÊ' yqjhsia
úiska fuh bÈßm;a lrk ,§' miqj tÉ'fÊ'fyd,aiauka úiska o fuh ms<sf.k
we;'
105
Y='ud¾la iqniqk
ls%'j' 65 -
70
Y='uf;õ iqniqk
ls%'j' 80 - 100 Y='Æla iqniqk
ls%'j' 80 - 90
Y='ud¾la iqniqk ls%'j' 65 -
70
Y='uf;õ iqniqk
ls%'j' 80
-
100
Y='Æla iqniqk
ls%'j' 80
-
90
Q uQ,dY%h
ls%'j' 55 g fmr isg
5' p;=¾úO f,aLk uQ,dY% Wm kHdih
uq,au Y=NdrxÑh jQ udla Y=NdrxÑfhka Y='uf;õ yd Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑ ;u Y=NdrxÑ
i|yd lreKq ,ndf.k we;' Bg wu;rj tu Y=NdrxÑ folg muKla fmdÿ
lreKq Q kue;s uQ,dY%hlska ,nd.;a nj úYajdi flf¾' tu lreKq yd iuÕu
uf;õ Y=NdrxÑh ;udg úfYaIs; jQ ,sheú,a,lska lreKq ,ndf.k we;s nj;a" la
Y=NdrxÑh ;udg úfYaIs; jQ uQ,dY% ,shú,a,la Ndú; lr we;s nj;a i|yka fõ'
uf;õ;=udg úfYaIs; jQ ,sheú,a, M uQ,dY%h f,i;a ¨la;=udg úfYaIs; jQ
,sheú,a, L uQ,dY%h f,i;a kïlr we;'
fuu u; yeoEÍfuka iuo¾Yl .eg¿jg mdol ù we;s fya;= ukdj wjfndaO lr.; yelsh’
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ w;r olakg we;s iudklï
1' iuo¾Yl l;=jreka ;sfokdu fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fiajhg m%Odk ia:dkhla § ;sfí'
úfYaIfhka .,S,fhys fiajh wjOdrKh lr we;'
2' fÊiqiajykafiaf.a fufyfha yd foiqï yS m%Odk f;audj jk 'foajrdcHh' ms<sn| iuo¾Yl
l;=jreka ieufokdu ish Y=NdrxÑ u.ska bÈßm;a lrkq ,en we;' tfiau 'foaj rdcHh'
hk jok ;sfokdu Ndú; lr;s' foajrdcHh bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd Wmud Ndú; lr;s'
3' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a frda. iqjlsÍï jeks iuyr isÿùï fndfydaÿrg tl iudk f,i
bÈßm;a lr;s'
Wod ( wxYNd. frda.shd Y='uf;õ 9(1- 8 " Y='udla 2(1-12 Y='¨la 5(17-26& wY=oaOd;au
ÿrelsÍï ms<sn| úfYaIfhka i|yka lrhs'
Y='ud¾la iqniqk ls%'j' 65 - 70
Y='uf;õ iqniqk
ls%'j' 80
-
100
Y='Æla iqniqk
ls%'j' 80
-
90
Q uQ,dY%h
ls%'j' 55 g fmr isg
M
L
106
4' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ÿla m%dma;sh " urKh yd W;a:dkh Y=NdrxÑ ;=fkysu i|yka fõ'
5' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ñksi;a nj t<solajñka Y=NdrxÑh wrUd Wkajykafiaf.a foajmq;%Ndjh
biau;= lrhs'
6' ud¾la ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh Y=NdrxÑ ;=kgu fmdÿ w;amsgm; jk w;r" Y=NdrxÑ ;=kgu
fmdÿjQ j.ka;s 365 la muK we;s nj úYdrohskaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs'
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ w;r olakg ,efnk wiudk;d
1' Y=NdrxÑh l;=jrekaf.a mrud¾:j, fjkialïj,g wkq.;j Y=NdrxÑ ieliS we;'
2' iuyr iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑj, iuyr isÿùï iudkj olakg ,efnk w;r wka iuyr
Y=NdrxÑj, tajd i|yka fkdfõ'
Wod ( Ydia;%jka;hkaf.a meñKSu ms<sn| isÿùu Y='uf;õ Y=NdrxÑfhys muKla i|yka
jk w;r Y='uf;õ 2(1-12& Y='udla yd Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑj, i|yka fkdfõ' ;jo Y='¨la 1 jk
mßÉfþofha ±lafjk m%Yxid .S; Y='uf;õ yd Y='udla Y=NdrxÑj, i|yka fkdfõ’
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ .%ka: ;=ku .%Sla niska iïmdokh ù we;s w;r" l;Djrekaf.a f,aLk
ffY,SkayS fjkialï yd NdId {dkh wkqj" fjkialï ±lsh yelsh'
3' Y=NdrxÑ ieleiau ;=<o wiudk;d olakg ,efí'
Wod ( Y='uf;õ;=ud fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foaYkd fldgia 5 lg fnod olajk w;r
wfkl=;a iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑj, tjeks ieleiaula olakg fkd,efí'
4' l;=jreka fhdod.;a uQ,dY%j, fjkialïo biau;= fõ' Y='uf;õ;=ud yd Y='¨la;=ud fÊiqia
jykafiaf.a Wm; olajk w;r udla;=ud fÊiqiajykafiaf.a Wmf;a f;dr;=re lsisjla
f.kyer fkd olajhs' fuhg fya;=j f,i Y='uf;õ yd Y='¨la " Y=' udla fhdod fkd.;a " Q
uQ,dY%h Ndú; lsÍu nj úYdro u;hhs'
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ yd fcdydka Y=NdrxÑh w;r iudk;d
1' iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ yd Y='fcdydkaf.a Y=NdrxÑ hk folu iakdjl fcdydka ;=udf.a
fufyh ms<sn|j bÈßm;a lrhs' uQ,sl mßÉfþoj, fÊiqia jykafia ish fufyh weröug
fmr iakdjl fcdydka ;=ud isr.; lr we;s nj olajhs'
2' iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ ;=k yd Y='fcdydka Y=NdrxÑh hk fmd;a y;frysu fÊiqia jykafiaf.a
uq,a Y%djlhka ms<sn|j i|yka fõ’
3' mkaoyilg lEu §u " uqyqo u; weú§u jeks m%d;syd¾hhka iuo¾Yl yd fcdydka hk
Y=NdrxÑ ish,a,u jd¾;d lrhs'
4' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ÿla m%dma;sh " urKh yd W;a:dkhg wod< isÿùï iuo¾Yl fukau
Y='fcdydkaf.a Y=NdrxÑho bÈßm;a lrhs'
107
iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑh yd fcdydka Y=NdrxÑh w;r wiudk;d
1' iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑj,g jvd fcdydka Y=NdrxÑh .eUqre foaj O¾uhla bÈßm;a lrk nj
úYdro u;hhs' ta wkqj iod;k Ôú;h hk f;audj ls;=kqjkag i|yd bÈßm;a lr we;'
2' iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑ fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fufyh .,S,h wdY%s;j isÿjQ nj ±lajqjo fcdydka
Y=NdrxÑh jeä jYfhkau bÈßm;a lrkqfha Wkajykafiaf.a fufyhg wod< cqoh yd ta wjg
isÿùïh'
3' iuo¾Ylj, i|yka fkdjk j;=r ñÈhqI njg m;alsßu " fn;aihsod kqjr fldrjQ ñksil=
iqj lsÍu " cd;HkaOhl=g fmkSu §u' ,diria urKska ke.sgqùu jeks m%d;syd¾hhka
fcdydka Y=NdrxÑfhys i|yka fõ'
4' iuo¾Ylj, i|yka jk mßÈ foaj rdcHh f;audj b.ekaùu i|yd fÊiqia jykafia Ndú;
l< udOHh jQ Wmud Y='fcdydka Y=NdrÑfha i|yka fkdfõ' ta fjkqjg iod;k Ôjkh
hkak i|yka fõ'
5' 'uu fjñ' hkqfjka fÊiqiajykafia bÈßm;a lrk úfYaI m%ldYk 7 la fcdydka
Y=NdrxÑfhys i|yka jqjo tajd iuo¾Yl Y=NdrxÑj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ'
4'2'5 wfmdia;=¿jrekaf.a l%shdfmd;
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iaj¾.dfrdayKfha isg uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ ìysùfuka miq jir 30 l muK ld,hla tkï mdjq¨ frdaufha isr.;ùu olajd iNd b;sydihl f;dr;=re l%shd fmdf;ys wka;¾.; fõ'
• f,dj mqrd Y=NdrxÑh l%shd 1 ( 8& úfYaIfhka W;=re uOHOrKS m%foaY yryd j;auka isßhdj " ;=¾lsh mqrd Y=NdrxÑ jHdma;sh l%shd fmdf;ys we;=,;a fõ'
• Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia fmaÿre yd mdjq¿ jeks wfmdia;=¨ jrekaf.a Ôú; yryd l%shdl< wkaou l%shd fmd; lshùfuka wjfndaO lr.; yelsh'
• kj .súiqfï .e,ùfï b;sydih t<s olajk .%ka:h l%shd fmd; fõ'
• W;a:dk jQ fÊiqia jykafia iaj¾.dfrdayKh jQ miq tu fufyh ndr jQfha wfmdia;=¨ jrekaf.ka iukaú; jQ uq,a iNdjghs'
• uq,a iNdj tu ld¾hh bgql< wkaou l%shd fmdf;ys ukdj i|yka fõ'
• Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑfha fojeks fldgi jYfhka fuu .%ka:h y÷kajd Èh yelsh'
• l%shdfmd; uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ b;sydih ukdj bÈßm;a lrk b;sydi .%ka:hla fukau th fY%aIaG foaj Od¾ñl .%ka:hlao fõ'
• fcrei,fuka wdrïN ù cqoh yd iudßh olajdo bkamiq fmdf<dfõ iSudka;hka fj;o Y=NdrxÑh jHdma; lsßu i|yd Y=oaOd;au l%shdldß;ajh ;=< wfmdia;=¨ jreka Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka l%shdl< wkaou l%shd fmdf;ka lshjd ±k.ekSfuka j;auka O¾u¥; fiajh bÈßhg f.khdu i|yd ls;=kqjkag buy;a mkakrhla ,efnk nj meyeÈ,sh'
108
l¾;D;ajh
• Y=NdrxÑ .%ka: y;r fiau wfmdaia;=¨ jrekaf.a l%shd fmd;o l¾;D iDcqju wkdjrKh fkdlrhs'
• Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑh fukau wfmdaia;=¨ jrekaf.a l%shd fmd;o tlu mqoa.,fhl=g tkï" Y=';sfhdams,ia kï úoaj;a frdau ks,Odßfhl=g ms<s.kajd ;sîfuka fuu l%shd fmdf;ys l¾;Do úcd;sl ffjoHjrfhl= jQ la ;=udu nj úYajdi lrhs'
• Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑh u.ska fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú; l;dj Tyqg ms<s.ekaùug;a l%shd fmdf;ka uq,a iNdj Y=oaOd;au l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=< Y=NdrxÑh jHdma; lsÍug ±rE m%h;akh Tyqg jgyd §ug;a W;aidyhla ord we;s nj meyeÈ,sh'
• úh;a rpkd ffY,shla Ndú; lrñka fY%aIaG b;sydi{fhl=f.a ,CIK úoyd olajñka fuu .%ka:h bÈßm;a lr we;'
• mdjq¨;=udf.a iyldr O¾u¥; jrfhl= f,i la ;=ud ish w;a±lSï wkqidrfhka rpkd lr we;s fY%aIaG foaj Od¾ñl .%ka:hla f,i l%shdfmd; y÷kajdÈh yelsh'
ld,h yd ia:dkh
• Y='¨la ;=ud " Y='¨la Y=NdrxÑfhys fojk wÈhr f,i l%shd fmd; rpkd lr we;s nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
• ls;=kq iNdjg oreKq mSvd t,a, jQ ld,hl tkï" l%s'j' 63 - 70 w;r ld,fha fuh rpkd lrkakg we;ehs úYajdi flf¾'
• l%shd fmdf;a wjidk wÈhrg miq jir follg mdjq¨;=ud isr.; lrk ,o nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
• t;=ud ksoyia lsÍu fyda kSfrdaf.a mSvk iufha m%dKmß;Hd.Sjrfhl= f,i ñhhdu ms<sn| f;dr;=re lsisjla tys wvx.= fkdfõ' tksid úoaj;=kaf.a ms<s.ekSu l%shd fmd; frdaufha§ ,shkakg we;s njh'
mrud¾:h
• Y=oaOd;au odkh ;=< uq,a iNdj ìysjQ wdldrh;a bkamiqj uq,a iNdj Y=NdrxÑh jHdma; lsÍug ±rE m%h;akh;a ms<sn| ksrjoH yd ld,Sk jd¾;djla yryd foaj Od¾ñl i;H;djla ms<s.ekaùu fuys m%uqL mrud¾:h nj meyeÈ,sh'
wdfõKsl ,CIK
1' wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a l%shdfmd; ft;sydisl lreKq fndfyduhla iukaú; fõ'
Y='¨la ;=ud l%shd fmd; i|yd fndfyda ft;sydisl jd¾;d we;=,;a lr we;'
2' l%shdfmd; ;=< foaYkdjka fndfyduhla wka;¾.; lr ;sîu úfYaI;ajhls'
fmaÿre;=udf.a foaYkd l%shd 2(14-47&
mdjq¨;=udf.a foaYkd l%shd 17(16-34&
3' úcd;Ska w;rg Y=NdrxÑh f.khEu yd Y=NdrxÑh jHdma; ùu ms<sn| jd¾;d yd
ixfoaY fndfyduhla olakg ,efí'
Wod ( l%shd 11(1-18 " l%shd 15(22-30
4' rpkd ffY,sh ;=< fy,ksia; .%Sla& wdNdih jvd;a biau;=j we;s nj fmfka'
^l%shd 17(4-5&
5' w;a±lSï wdY%fhka ,shk njla meyeÈ,s fõ'
Wod ( wm " wms " .sfhuq jeks mo Ndú;h l%shd 27(1-8&
6' úh;a ni Wmfhda.S;ajfhka meyeÈ,s f,i ,shd we;'
109
ksmqk;dj 4'0 ( l%sia;=kajykafia f,dalfha kj úuqla;sodhlhdKka nj wjfndaO lr .ksñka Wkajykafiag idCIs orhs'
ksmqk;d uÜgu 4'3 ( Y=oaO mdjq¨ ;=ud wkq.ukh lrñka O¾u¥; fiajfha kshef,hs
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï m,
• Y=oaOjQ mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ¥; fiajdj ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs'
• Y=oaO jq mdjq,q ;=udf.a Ôú;do¾Yh ;=, O¾u¥; fiajdj i|yd wem lem úh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• Y=oaOjQ mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ¥; fiajdj ms<sn| f.dkqlr.;a f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'
• ;u Ôú; idlaIsfhka O¾u¥;fhl= fjhs'
• O¾uodkh u.ska wka wh foaj rdcHh fj; <x lrjhs'
4'3'1 Y='mdjq¨ ;=udf.a Ôú; miqìu yd yeÍu' l%shd 7 ( 58 " 9 ( 1 - 30 " 11 (25 -30&
• ls;=kq iNdjg woaú;Sh fufyjrla bgql< Y=oaO jQ mdjq¿ ;=ud l%s'j' 5 - 10 ld,fha§ is,sishdfõ ;d¾iia kqjr Wm; ,enQ nj i|yka fõ' l%shd 22 ( 3&
• iq¿ wdishdfõ msysá jeo.;a fj<| k.rhla yd ixialD;sl flakaøhla fia ie,l=Kq ;d¾iia nyqcd;sl yd nyq wd.ñl k.rhla f,io ye¢kaúh yelsh'
• wêl ck.ykhlska iukaú; fuu úYd, ;d¾iia k.rh lrd fndfyda ckldhla we§ tk ,oafoa wOHdmkh " /lS rCId jeks wNsm%dhka imqrd.ekSu i|ydh'
• m,ia;Skh mqrd úisÍ isá cqfoõjka fndfydafofkl= úfoaYSh i;=re wdl%uK fya;= fldgf.k ;d¾iia k.rhg m,d wd nj i|yka fõ'
• tneúka Y='mdjq¨ ;=ud bmfok iufha ;d¾iia " úYd, cqfoõ ck iuQyhlg ksjyk ie,iQ k.rhla úh'
• cqfoõjre .%Sl wêrdcHfha fldgila jQjdg miq Tjqkaf.a fldgila .%Sl wêrdcH ;=< jHdma; jQy' uõ rfgka wE;a jQ fuu msßi rgg " cd;shg " NdIdjg " oyug ;snQ ne§fuka ,sys,a jkakg jQy'
• ta úfoaY.; jQjkaf.ka l%sia;shdks iNdfõ w;a;sjdru f.dvkÕkakg mdjq¨ ;=udg myiqúh' fï wh fy<ksia; cqfoõjre jQy'
• fufia m,ia;Skfhka neyerj .%Sl wêrdcHh ;=< jHdma; jQ (Diaspora) cqfoõjre mdjq¨ ;=ud yd iu ;;ajhg meñKshy'
• fnkacñka f.da;%hg wh;a cqod cd;sl mshl=g odj bmÿKq mdjq¨ ;=ud .%Sl ni fukau fyfn%õ ni ukdj ±k isá flfkls' l%shd 21 ( 39 " l%shd 22 ( 2&
• idjq,a yd mdjq¨ hk kï foflkau Tyq y÷kajkq ,eîh'
• miqlf,l úcd;Ska w;r fiajh lsÍfï§ Tyq mdjq¨ $ mdjq,ia hk .%Sl $ frdau kduh Ndú;hg .;a w;r " .%Sla ixialD;shg wkql+,j l%shdlsÍug yd .%Sla niska ,smsf,aLk iïmdokh lsÍug tu.ska uy;a myiqjla we;súh'
• tl, frdau kduh ksid whl=g iudc ms<s.ekSula ysñjQ nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
• ;d¾iiayS .%Sla ixialD;shg wkqj ye§ jevqKo cqfoõ cd;slhl= f,i mdjq¨ ;=ud ish mßis foudmshkaf.ka cqfoõ ixialD;sl jákdlï" cqod .fï uQ,sl yrhka yd isß;a úß;a fukau ,enQ .%Sl " frdau wdNdih buy;a úh'
• jhi wjqreÿ 5 iïmQ¾K jQ cqfoõ msßñ orejl= f,i cqod wd.ñl wOHdmkhg fhduq flreKq mdjq¨ ;=udg jhi wjqreÿ 12 § úfYaI wd.ñl W;aij i|yd fcrei,fï foaj ud<s.hg hEug yd Y=oaO ,shú,a, yd jHjia:dj yeoEÍu i|yd iskf.da. wOHdmkhg fhduqùug wjldY ,eìK'
• ;reK úfhys§ fcrei,ug f.dia iefkfyä%ka iNdfõ idudðl .ud,sfh,a kï jHjia:dpdÍ ríìjrfhl= hgf;a jeämqr wOHdmkh ,eîug mdjq¨ ;=udg yels úh'
110
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a mshd frdau mqrjeisNdjh ,nd isá fyhska" Wm;ska frdau mqrjeisfhl=ùug t;=udg
wjldY ,eìKs'
• th t;=udf.a miqld,Sk fiajh w¾:j;a lsÍug yd myiq lrùug uy;a wdOdrlhla úh'
• frdau mqrjeisNdjhg ysñlï lshkq ,nk mqoa.,hska i|yd ffk;sl idOdrK;ajh ,eîu foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï i|yd ysñlï lSu " wd¾Ól jdis ,nd.ekSu jeks jrm%ido iuQyhla w;aúh' ^l%shd 22 ( 25 - 29&
• t;=ud werfuhsla yd .%Sla NdIdj l:d lf<ah' frdau mqrjeisfhl= f,i .%Sla NdIdj ±k isàu t;=ud ,o jrm%idohla úh'
• frdau rch ;d¾iiayS Èúf.jQ frdau rch i|yd wkqmfïh fiajdjla bgql, mjq,aj, isõjk mrmqr olajd frdau mqrjeisNdjh msßkuk ,§'
• ish mshdf.a wejEfuka mdjq¨ ;=udg fuu frdau mqrjeisNdjh ysñjQ w;r" tu mqrjeisNdjh ,eîu;a iu.u Tyqg ysñjQ frdau kduh u;ska Tyqf.a frdau jrm%ido fy<sorõ flreKs'
• úcd;Ska w;r" fiajh lsÍfï§ frdau mqrjeisNdjh ysñùu fl;rï jeo.;a jQfhao hkak ms,smamsfha isr.;ùu " frdauhg hEu jeks isÿùï u.ska meyeÈ,s fõ' ms,smams 1 ( 7 l%shd 27 ( 1&
• ckdlS¾K fj<| k.rhla fukau wOHdmksl f;da;ekakla jQ ;d¾iia k.rfha Wm; ,eîfuka tys msyssá iqúfYaIS úYajúoHd, fukau ixialD;sl uOHia:dk fj; we§ wd fndfyda nqoaêu;a úoaj;=ka " wOHdmk{hka yd od¾Ykslhska weiqre lsÍug mdjq¨ ;=udg wjia:dj Wodúh'
• tys§ Tjqkaf.a ixialD;ska " NdId " weoys,s l%u " isß;a úß;a wdÈh ms<sn| ±kqï iïNdrhla yd yi, w;a±lSï iuQyhla ,eîug t;=ud ,o uy;a jrm%idoh fya;=fldgf.k NdId úYdrohl= f,i úfYaIfhka .%Sl " frdau NdId ksmqK;ajhla ,nñka úcd;Skaf.a wfmdaia;=¿jrhd f,i wurKSh fiajdjla bgqlsÍug uÕmEÈKs' ms,smams 3 ( 5&
• cqfoõ msßñ orefjl= hï yia; l¾udka;hla m%.=K l<hq;= úh'
• mdjq¨ ;=ud ish mjqf,a wdNdifhka l+vdrï l¾udka;h m%.=K l< wfhl= úh' l%shd 18 ( 13&
• ;d¾iia k.rh l+vdrï l¾udka;h i|yd jvd m%isoaO;ajhla bis,Sh'
• ;d¾iia k.rfha l÷lr m%foaY wdY%s;j l¿ t¿jka we;s lsÍu nyq,j flreKs'
• fuu l¿ t¿jkaf.ka ,nd.kakd f,dau wdY%fhka 'is,sishï' kï ±ä frÈuh wdjrK úhkq ,eîh'
• tajd lndhka " mdmsis yd l+vdrï l¾udka;h i|yd fhdod .eKsks'
• ;d¾iia kqjr Ôj;aú l+vdrï l¾udka;h jvd;a ksmqK f,i m%.=K lsÍu fya;=fjka fldßka;sfha O¾u¥; fiajfha fhfok w;r" wls,d yd m%sials,d kï b;d,s cd;sl hqj, iu. tlaj tu l¾udka;fha fh§ug mdjq¨;=udg wjldY ,eìKs' tuÕska ish wjYH;d imqrd.ekSug t;=ud miqng fkdùh'
• fujeks miqìul Èúf.jQ mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ðú;h yd w;a±lSï miqld,Skj zúcd;Skaf.a wfmdia;=¿jrhdZ f,i úYd, fiajdjla bgqlsÍug fu;=udg uÕ ie,iQ nj meyeÈ,sh'
• ±ä cqod wd.ñl u;OdÍfhl= f,i l%shdl< mdjq¨ ;=ud ish oyu iq/lSu i|yd fkdmiqng ù¾hfhka l%shd lf<ah' ful, zud¾.fha wkq.dñlhska fyj;a kiÍh mCIhZ hehs y÷kajkq ,enQ lKavdhula fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia kï flfkl=g kuialdr lrñka iudch ;=< f.k.sh jHdmdrh cqod.ug tfrysj kj wd.ula m;, lsÍug Tjqka ±rE W;aidyhla f,i mdjq¨ ;===udg fmfkkakg we;'
• flfia fyda Tjqkaf.a ;e; jH¾: fldg ;u oyfuys ks¾u,Ndjh iq/lSu i|yd mdjq¨ ;=ud ks¾NS;j yd lemùfuka bÈßm;a jQ whqre Y=oaO ,shú,s weiqfrka ukdj úoyd ±lafõ'
• fuu weoys,a,g wh;a iaf;amka kï flfkl= .,a .id urKq ,nk wjia:dfõ .,a .ik mqoa.,hskaf.a we÷ï /ln,d .ekSug;a ^l%shd ( 7 ( 57 -- 60& tu urKh ms<sn| i;=g m<lsÍug;a ^l%shd ( 8 ( 1& idjq,a fkdìhj l%shdlrkafka hf:dla; mrud¾:h fya;=fldg f.kh'
111
• ;jo" iaf;amkaf.a urKh ms<sn| ie±yej;=ka ÿlaù je<fmk wjia:dfõ§ idjq,a ;u taldhk mrud¾:h uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSu i|yd f.hska f.g f.dia tu weoys,a,g wh;a ia;%Ska yd mqreIhska w,a,d isr Ndrhg .ksñka tu weoys,a, jekiSug Èß ±rE nj l%shd fmd; fy<s lrhs' l%shd 8 ( 2-3& tmuKlska fkdkej;S Tyq fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka fj; f.dia Tjqkago urK ;¾ck t,a, l< nj ls;= oyug wh;a mqreIhska yd ia;%Ska w,a,d fcrei,ug f.k taug ouialfha O¾uYd,dj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd W;a;u mQclhska fj;ska n,m;% ,en isá nj i|yka fõ' l%shd ( 9 ( 1 -2&
• ls;=kqjka u¾okh lsÍu i|yd fcrei,fï isg ouialh n,d hñka isá mdjq¨ ;=ud uqyqKÿka isÿùu uú;lrh'
• yÈisfhka wyiska nen¿Kq wdf,dalh;a
ìhù ìu jeàu;a
'idjq,a idjq,a ' Tn ug mSvd lrkafka ukao hkqfjka tieKska weiqKq y~;a Tyqg
uqyqK§ug isÿjQ wkfmaCIs; isÿùu ukdj meyeÈ,s lrhs' thg m%;spdr jYfhka iajdóks " Tn
ljfrla o hkqfjka Tyq ms<sjoka ÿkafka lsisÈk fkdyeÈk isá fÊiqia jykafiagh'
• tÈk tu isÿùfuka ls;=kqjka kuialdr l< fÊiqia jykafia iu. fm!oa.,sl w;a±lSulg fhduqùug mdjq¨ ;=udg yelsúh'
• ls;=kq ie±yej;=ka iu. wkkHj isák fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia y÷kd.ekSug fuu w;a±lSu mdol úKs'^l%shd ( 9 ( 3-4&
• ls;=kq Y=NdrxÑ fufyjr úkdY lsÍui|yd wkq.ukh l< úfYaI m%h;akh fudfyd;lska mrdchg m;alrñka ta fjkqjgls;=kqjkaf.a iajdóka jykafia jQ fÊiqia l%sia;+ka jykafia fjkqfjka wmrdð; O¾u¥; fufyjrl fh§ug t;=udg uÕmEÈKs'
• Wkajykafiaf.a kduh úcd;Skao rcqkao" BY%dfh,a mq;%hkao fj; f.khdug Wkajykafia úiska f;dard.;a Ndckhla f,i l%shd lsÍug le|ùu ,nñka yd fuf;la .;l, Èúu. w¾:j;a fjkilg Ndckh lrñka ienE i;Hfha .e,ùu wjfndaO lr.ekSug t;=ud fhduq flßKs'
• fl<ska ùÈfha cqoiaf.a f.or isáh§ ouialfha wkkshia kï Y%djlhd úiska w;a ;nkq ,en weia j,ska fldrfmd;= jekakla jeà Tyq fmkSu ,eîh'
• Tyq ke.sg m%ido iakdmkh ,en wdydr .ekSfuka iúu;a úh'
• YdÍßlj fukau Y=oaOd;au fn!;Siauh u.skao iúu;a lrkq ,enQ mdjq¨;=ud " ls;=kqjka úiska weoyQ fÊiqia jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hd nj foaYkd lrñka" ;ud le|jQ úfYaI O¾u¥; fufyh tkï" iqmqj; wka whg f.khk Ndckhla fia l%shd lsÍu wdrïN l< nj l%shd fmd; weiqfrka meyeÈ,s fõ' l%shd 9 ( 15&
• ls;= oyu jkid,Su i|yd Tyq yd tlajQ cqod.ñlhskag fuh uy;a m%fya<sldjla jQ w;r" idjq,a ;=< isÿjQ uy;a Ñka;k úm¾hdih yd Bg wkql+, Tyqf.a l%shd l,dmh wjfndaO lr.; fkdyelsjQ Tjqkaf.ka mdjq¨g Ôú; ;¾ck mjd t,a, jQ nj fmfka' flfia fyda tu Ôú; ;¾ck uOHfha fkdìhj fcrei,ug meñK nd¾Knia úiska fcrei,fï ls;=kq ifydaor;ajhg t;=ud y÷kajd§fuka wk;=rej kej;;a ;d¾iia k.rh lrd mshuka lrkq ,enqfõ ls;= oyu jkid,Sfï wruqK idlaId;a lr.ekSfï wNsm%dh fjkqjg ls;= oyu f,dj mqrd m;, lsÍfï foaj wNsm%dhg Wr§u i|yd lemùfï wêIaGdkh fmr±ß lrf.kh'
• t;=udf.a bÈß Ôú;h ;=< th u,aM, .ekajqkq whqre l%shd fmd; yeoEÍfï§ ilaiqola fia meyeÈ,s fõ'
4'3'2 Y=oaO mdjq¨ ;=udf.a O¾uÿ; pdßld l%shd 13 - 20 olajd mßÉfþo&
• ls;= ne;shl= f,i ;d¾iia k.rh f,i .sh idjq,a b.ekaùfuka yd foaYkd lsÍfuka ls;= oyu m%p,s; lsÍfï O¾u ¥; fiajhg Wr§ l%shd lf<ah'
112
• idjq,a ouialh yd fcrei,fï ls;=kq ifydaor;ajhg y÷kajd ÿka Y=oaOd;aufhka mQ¾K weoys,sjka;fhl= jQ nd¾Knia " Tyq isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalshg le|jd.;a nj Y=oaO ,shú,s weiqfrka meyeÈ,s fõ' l%shd 13 ( 1 - 3&
• isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha mej;s cqfoõ yd cqfoõ fkdjk idudðlhskaf.a hq;a ñY% iNdfõ fiajh lsÍu i|yd fuuÕska idjq,ag fodr.=¿ újr úh'
• nd¾Knia " kS.¾ kï isñfhdka " isf¾ksfha ishia " udkdhska jeks wh Èjeisjreka yd .=rejreka f,i fiajfha fh§ isà fuu iNdjg tl;=ùu i|yd idjq,ag o tuÕska yels úh'
• m%:u j;djg l%sia;shdks hk kñka Y%djlhka y÷kajkq ,enQfha isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha§h' isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha iNdj ksrdydr hdÉ[dj " wfmdia;,sl b.ekaùï iykdOdr fiajh " kuialdrh yd iyNd.Slu jeks ms<sfj;a jvd;a ck;dj fj; ióm lrñka ck;dj Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùfuka fmdaIKh lsÍug ±re m%h;akh m%YxikShh'
• mdjq¨ yd nd¾Knia f,djmqrd oyï fiajh i|yd msg;alr heùu fjkqfjka Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùu ,efnkqfha fufia Tjqka fofokdu isßhdfõ wka;fhdalsfha ls;=kq iNdj iïnkaOj hdÉ[dfõ fh§ isá w;r;=rh'
• Bg ksis m%;spdr ±lajQ tu iNdj /iaù tluq;=j Wmjdifha fh§ hdÉ[d fldg Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùfuka Tjqka fofokd u; w;a ;nd Tjqka wod< fufyh i|yd msg;alr hejQ nj l%shd fmd; fy<s lrhs' l%shd 13 ( 3&
• fufia mdjq¨ ;=ud O¾u¥; .uka ;=kl fh§ oyï m%pdrh lsÍfuys fhÿKq nj l%shd fmd; idCIs orhs'
mdjq¿ ;=udf.a m%:u O¾u¥; pdßldj ^l%shd 13 " 14 mßÉfþo&
pdßldjg iyNd.S jQ wh - mdjq¨" n¾Knia " fcdydka udla
ld,h - l%s'j' 45 - 49
pdßldfõ wruqK - wka;sfhdalsfha iNdfõ§ Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka ,o
uÕfmkaùu idlaId;a lr.ekSu l%shd 13 ( 2&
pdßldjg wh;a m%foaY -
is¨lsh ihsm%ia ¥m; i,ñi mdmia mïms,sfha m¾.dh msisÈfha wka;sfhdalsh bfldaKsh
¨ia;%dj o¾Nh kej; yeÍu w;a;d,sh isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsh
is¨lsh l%shd 13 ( 4&isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha jrdh k.rhla jQ fuys§ keõ ke. .uk weröh'
ihsm%ia ¥m; l%shd 13 ( 4&nd¾Kiania ;=udf.a Wmka rg jk fuu ¥m;g O¾u¥; fiajlhska uq,skau meñKs nj i|yka fõ'
fuys fndfyda cqod ck;djla úiQ nj mejfia'
i,ñi l%shd 13 ( 5&cqfoõ O¾uYd,dj, Y=NdrxÑh foiSug wjia:dj ,eìKs' fuys O¾u¥; fiajh iúu;a lsÍu i|yd
fcdydka udla tlajQ nj mejfia'
113
mdmia l%shd 13 ( 6 - 12&
• fuu k.rh ihsm%ifha w.kqjr úh'
• i¾.shia mdjq,ia kï nqoaêu;a frdau foaYdêm;shd yd Tyq iuÕ isá bkaøcd,slfhl= yd fndre Èjeisjrfhl= jQ nd¾ fÊiqia kï cqfoõ cd;slfhl= fuys§ mdjq¨ we;=¿ O¾u¥;hkag yuqúh'
• i¾.shia mdjq,ia Y=NdrxÑh ms<s.ekSug leu;s jqjo th je,elaùug l%shdl< zt<suia uef.daiaZ hk .%Sla kduhlska y÷kajkq ,enQ nd¾ fÊiqia mdjq¨ úiska fflrdál hCIhdf.a mq;%hl= f,i y÷kajñka foaj uÕ fkduÕg fmr<Sug l%shdl< Tyq wkaONdjhg m;ajk nj mjik ,§'
• tflfkysu Tyqf.a weia hï mg,hlska jeiS wkaONdjhg m;aúh'
• ta ÿgq frdau foaYdêm;shd iajdñka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu .ek úiau m;aù th ms<sf.k kj ðú;hlg fhduqúh'
• Y=oaOd;au n,h ;=< Èßfhka mdjq¨ yd nd¾Knia whym; msgq±l hym; biau;= l< whqre ieugu wdo¾Yhls'
• bkaøcd,slhl= yd fndre Èjeisjrhl= fuys§ mdjq¨ we;=¿ O¾u¥;hkag yuqúh'
• i¾.shia mdjq,ia Y=NdrxÑh ms<s.ekSu je<elaùug l%shdl< nd¾ fÊiqia wkaONdjhg m;aúh'
• kuq;a frdau foaYdêm;shd Y=NdrxÑh ms<sf.k kj Ôú;hlg fhduq úh'
mïms,sfha m¾.dh l%shd 13 ( 13&• fcdydka udla O¾u¥; pdßldfjka iuqf.k kej; yeÍ hk ,§'
• kuq;a Tyq nd¾Knia yd tlaù ihsm%ih n,d .sh njg Y=oaO ,shú,a, idCIs orhs' fldf,diais 4 ( 10& m<uq pdßldfõ§ wffO¾Hh jqjo miqj fcdydka udla mdjq,a;=ud yd tlajQ wdldrh ixfoaYj, i|yka fõ' fcdydka udla yeÍ .sho mdjq¨ yd nd¾Knia yjq,a kdhl;ajfhka bÈßhgu .sh nj fmfka'
msiSÈfha wka;sfhdalsh l%shd 14 - 52&• úYd, jHdmdßl k.rhla jQ fuu k.rh ;=< úYd, ckldhla úiQy'
• m<uq in;a Èk fuys O¾uYd,djg msúis mdjq¿ yd nd¾Kniag bY%dfh,a b;sydih f.kyer ±lafjk §¾> O¾udkqYdikhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj Wodúh'
• foúhka jykafia ñirfha úfoaYSh isá bY%dfh,a fikÕ Wiia fldg ish ndyq n,fhka ksoyia lsÍu'
• y;,sia jila md¿lrfha Tjqka f.keú;a ldkdka foaYh Tjqkag ysñlr §u'
• Èjeisjr iduqfj,a olajd úksYaphldrhka ,nd§u'
• Wkajykafia bY%dfh,a rdc;ka;%h wrUd th idjq,a " odú;a wdÈkaf.ka bÈßhg f.khdu'
• odú;af.a jxYfhka fÊiqia kï .e,jqïlrefjla ,nd§u'
• Wkajykafiaf.a uÕ ms<sfh, lsÍug iakdjl fcdydkaf.a meñKSu'
• fÊiqia jykafia l=reisfhys weK .id urkq ,eîu'
• foúhka jykafia úiska Wkajykafia f;jeksod W;a:dk lrkq ,eîu'
• Wkajykafia ;=< woyk ieug ysñjk .e,ùu'
jeks Od¾ñl lreKq j,ska tu O¾udkqYdikdj iukaú; úh'
• B<Õ in;a Èko foaYkd lsÍug Tjqyq wdrdOkd ,oy' fndfyda fofkla woyd .;ay'
• kej; fojk in;a Èko Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY lsÍfuka fndfyda ck;djla Tjqka wkq.dó jQ w;r fï fya;=fjka cqfoõjka B¾IHdfjka msß Tjqkag tfrysj ke.S isáñka Tjqka mSvkhg m;alsßug W;aidy l<o Tjqka tä;rj l;d lrñka úcd;Ska w;rg hEug fya;=j myod ÿkay'
• Y=oaOd;au n,h ;=, ch .ksñka bÈßhg .uka l<y' wNsfhda. j,g Èßu;aj uqyqKfoñka Tjqyq Y=NdrxÑh m;, lsÍfï ld¾hfhys fhÿKdy'
114
bfldaksh l%shd 14 ( 1 - 4&• bfldaksfha O¾uYd,dj, Y=NdrxÑh fnod.;a mdjq¨ yd nd¾Knia fndfyda cqfoõ yd .%Sla ck;djlf.a .e<ùug uÕmdok ,§'
• woyd fkd.;a cqfoõjre le<öï we;sl< o Y=oaOd;au n,h ;=< ish¨ ndOl ch.ekSug yd foajn,h úoyd ±lafjk m%d;syd¾h tä;rj isÿlsÍug Tjqkag yelsúh'
• ta k.rfha ckhd folg fn§ fldgila cqfoõjrekaf.a mCIho" ;j;a fldgila mdjq¨ yd nd¾Kniaf.a mCIho .kakd ,§'
• mSvk jeäfj;au Èßfhka Tjqyq wka k.r lrd .uka lr Y=NdrxÑh m;, l<y'
¨ia;%dj l%shd 14 ( 8 - 20&
• ¨fldakSh k.rhlajQ ia;%dfõ§ Wmka od mgka f;drj isá ñksil= iqjm;a lsÍfuka mdjq¨g yd nd¾Kniag foaj;ajfhka f.!rj msßkeóug ia;%dfõ ckhd m%h;ak ±rEy' zfoújre ñksia fjiska wm fj; nei isá;shs Z lshñka nd¾Knia zishqiaZ kñkao mdjq¨ zy¾ñiaZ kñkao weu;Sug W;aidy l<y'
• tfukau mqo mQcd meje;aùug W;aiql jQy'
• ta wjia:dfõ foúhka jykafiag ysñ f.!rjhg ñksid lsisfia;a ysñldr;ajhla fkd ±laúh hq;= nj mdjq¨ ;=ud ±ä fia wjOdrKh lrk ,§'
• zwms;a Tn yd iudk ñksiqkahZ lshñka mdjq¨ ish jia;% brdf.k tu foaj,ayS ksIaM, Ndjh myod §ug m%h;ak ±Íh'
• mqo mQcd Tmamq lsÍfuka wudrefjka ckhd j<lajd.;a;o" wka;sfhdalsfhka yd bfldaksfhka meñKs cqfoõjre mdjq¨g .,a.id Tyq urKhg m;ajQ nj is;d Tyq kqjßka msg;g weo ouk ,§'
• tfy;a f.da,hka Tyq wjg /iaj Tyqg wdrCIdj iemhQ w;r" miqod nd¾Knia iu. Tyq o¾nh n,d msg;aúh'
• fuu k.rfha§ fndfyda fihska mSvdjkag uqyqK§ug isÿjqj;a bka wffO¾hg m;a fkdù bÈßhg .uka lsÍug Tjqkg yelsúh'
• Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< iúu;a jQ O¾u¥;hkag mSvd uOHfha fiajh lsÍug isÿjk nj Tjqka mila lrk ,§'
o¾nh l%shd 14 ( 21&• ¨ia;%dfõ mSvkfhka miq o¾nh n,d .sh mdjq¨g yd nd¾Kniag fuys§ Y=NdrxÑh foiSfuka fndfyda wh ls;=kq Y%djl;ajhg fhduq lsÍfï wjia:dj Wodúh'
kej; yeÍhdu l%shd 14 ( 22 - 28&
• o¾nfhka - ia;%djg - bfldaKshg - msiSÈfha wka;sfhdalshg - mïms,sfha m¾.dhg
• tu k.rj,§ iNdjka msysgqjd tu iNdjkayS l%shdlsÍug kdhlhka m;alrk ,§'
• tfukau foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka ÿlaú£fï wjYH;djh tys§ myod foñka Y=NdrxÑh ;=< ck;dj Èßu;a lsÍug Tjqyq wu;l fkdl<y'
• w;a;d,sfhka keõ ke. kej; isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsh lrd meñKs mdjq¨ yd nd¾Knia ;ud O¾u¥; fufyh i|yd msg;a lr yßk ,o isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha iNdj fj; O¾u¥; pdßldfõ§ Y=NdrxÑh jHdma; lsÍug Tjqkag yelsjQ wdldrh ms<sn| iudf,dapkhla bÈßm;a lrñka foú÷kag ;=;s ms¥y'
115
fcrei,fï uka;%K iNdj l%shd 15 ( 1 - 35&
ld,h ( l%s'j' 50
ia:dkh ( fcrei,u
/iajQ idudðlhska ( fmaÿre ;=ud " cdfldí ;=ud$mdjq¨ ;=ud$nd¾Knia
;=ud we;=¿ fm%aß;hska yd iNd uQ,slhska fukau
cqodjd§ka yd mßisjre
uka;%K iNd kdhl;ajh ( cdfldí ;=ud fÊïia ;=ud& úiska ±Íu'
/iaùug fya;=jq .eg¿j ( iNdjg tlajk úcd;Ska .e,ùu ,eîu i|yd
p¾uÉfþok ms<sfj; bgql< hq;=o@ hkakg úi÷ï
fiùu'
l%ufõoh ( woyia bÈßm;A lsrSug §¾> újdohla i|yd bvlv
iemhSu
;¾l ú;¾l i|yd wjldY ie,iSu
fmaÿre ;=ud iNdj weu;Su'
cqodjreka yd úcd;slhska hk fomCIhug foúhka
jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka m%odkh l< nj yd
Y%oaOdj lrk fldg f.k úcd;Skaf.a is;a mú;% l<
nj iNdj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu'
;jo cqodjreka fukau úcd;Skao .e,fjkafka
fcaiqia iajdóka jykafiaf.a jrm%idofhka nj
úYajdi lsÍug iNdjg wdrdOkd lsÍu'
mdjq¨ ;=ud yd nd¾Knia ;=ud ;ud ,jd foúhka
jykafia úcd;Ska w;r isÿl< wreu mqÿu foa yd
,l=Kq ms<sn|j woyia m<lsÍu'
cdfldí ;=ud fmaÿre ;=udf.a l;dj wkqu; fldg
Èjeisjrekaf.a jpkfhkao" wkqYdikd lsÍu'
cdfldí;=ud úiska fok ,o
wjidk ks.ukh ( úcd;Skag ysßyer lsÍu k;r lsßu'
úcd;Ska fj; hjk ,o ixfoaYhla u.ska my;
ks.uk ±kqï §u'
rEm iïnkaO ¥IKlï j,ska je<lSu'
lduñ:Hdpdrfhka je<lSu'
fndgqj ñßld uerE i;=kaf.a uia lEfuka je<lSu'
f,hska je<lSu' ^l%shd 15 ( 20&
fm%aß;hkaf.a yd iNduQ,slhkaf.a wkque;sh
fkd,;a iuyr wh Tjqka l<Ujñka yd Tjqkaf.a
is;a wjq,a lrñka lrk l%shd k;r lsÍu'
fuh fudAiiA ;=ud bÈßm;A l<jHjia:djg
jvd;A .eUqrskA wkql+, ùulA ùu'
•
•
•
•
•
116
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ixfoaYh f.khdug f;dard.kq ,enQjka ( mdjq¨ ;=ud " nd¾Knia ;=ud yd
Èjeisjrhka jQ n¾inia kï cQoia ;=ud yd
iS,ia ;=ud
ixfoaYh ,eìh hq;= wh ( wka;sfhdalsfha isßhdfõ yd is,sishdfõ
jik úcd;sl ls;=kq ifydaorhka
ixfoaYh ,enQjkaf.a m%;spdrh ( tu ixfoaYh .ek m%S;s ùu'
fcrei,fï uka;%K iNdj ls;=kqjkag ;Hd.
lrk wdo¾Yh ( m%Yak " .eg¿ yd wNsfhda. uOHfha
fkdie,S tluq;=j tu wNsfhda.j,g
uqyqKfoñka idlÉPdfjka .eg¿
ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu yd ksr;=rej
Y=oaOd;au u.fmkaùu ;=< ksjerÈ ;SrK
.ekSug W;aiqlùu'
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a fojk O¾u¥; pdßldj ^l%shd 15 ( 36 - 18 ( 22&
iyNd.SjQ wh - mdjq¨ " iS,ia " ;sfuda;s " la
ld,h - l%s'j' 49 - 52
pdßldfõ wruqK - m%:u pdßldfõ wjidk wÈhr ;=< ia:dmkh lrk ,o iNdjka
kej; neye±lSu weoys,sj;=ka ls;=kq weoys,a, ;=< iúu;a lsÍu yd
fcrei,fï uka;%K iNd ;SrK iNdjka fj; ±kqï§u'
pdßldjg wh;a m%foaY -
isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsh o¾nh ¨ia;%dj f;%daji ms,smamsh
f;if,dakslh fnßhdj we;kaia fldßka;sh tmSih
flkafl%hdj isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsh
^ l%shd 15 ( 36 -16 ( 7&• m<uq pdßldjg iyNd.S ù mïms,sfha m¾.dfha§ yeÍ .sh fcdydka ud¾la iïnkaOfhka mdjq¨ yd nd¾Knia w;r we;sjQ u; .egqu fya;=fjka " mdjq¨ " fcdydka ud¾la fojk O¾u¥; pdßldjg iyNd.S lr.ekSug wlue;s jQ ksid nd¾Knia fcdydka ud¾la iu. h<s ihsm%ih n,d msg;aj .sh w;r frdau mqrjeishl= yd Èjeisjrhl=o jQ iS,ia mdjq¨g tl;= úh' l%shd 15 ( 40& o¾nfha§ iNdj Yla;su;a lrñka msg;aj .sh Tjqka fofokdg ia;%dfõ§ ;sfuda;shia kï .%Sla ls;=kqjl= tlajQ w;r ^l%shd 16 ( 1- 3& cqfoõ O¾u¥; fiajfha§ .eg¿ u;= fkdjk msKsi mdjq¨ úiska .%Sla ls;=kqjl= jQ ;sfuda;shia p¾uÉfþokh lrk ,§'
• wdishdfõ jpkh foaYkd fkdlrk msKsi Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùu ,o w;r" msÍ.sh yd .,d;sh ueÈka f.dia ì;kshg hEuo ;ykï lrk ,§'
• tneúka Tjqyq ñish yryd f.dia f;%dajig meñKshy'
f;%daji l%shd 16 ( 8 - 16&• mdjq¨ ;=ud fuys§ o¾Ykhla ÿgqfõh'
• wdishdj fjkqjg hqfrdamhg hdug tys§ uÕfmkaùu ,eîh'
• mdjq¨ ;=udf.a O¾u¥; fiajh Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùu u; ie,iqï lrk ,o njg th ukd idCIshls'
• tys m%;sM,hla f,i uisfodakshdjg .uka lrk ,§' O¾u¥; fiajh i|yd ¨la ;=ud Tjqkg tlaùh'
• jD;a;sfhka ffjμjrfhl= jQ la ;=udf.a fiajh iNdjg uy;a msájy,la jQ nj meyeÈ,sh'
117
ms,smamsh l%shd 16 ( 11 - 12&uisfodakshdfõ m%Odk k.rh yd frdau ckmohla jQ ms,smamsfha fndfyda cqfoõ ck;djlao jdih
l<y'
m<uq isÿùu l%shd 16 ( 13 - 15&• ,sÈhd kï ;shd;srd kqjßka meñKs oïmdg idhï úlsKSfï fh§ isá ne;su;a ia;%shla .xbjqf¾ hdÉ[d ia:dkfha § mdjq¨g yd iS,iag yuqjQ w;r " wE foúhka jykafia ;=< fn!;siau iakdmkh ,enqjdh'
• mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ms,smams O¾u¥; fufyfha flakaøia:dkh f,i wef.a ksji f;dard.kakd ,oafoa wef.a b,a,Su mßÈh'
• ,sÈhdf.a ksjfia iNdj z.Dyia: iNdjla Z olajd j¾Okh jQ nj i|yka fõ'
fojk isÿùu l%shd 16 ( 16 - 22&
• ish iajdñjrekag fndfyda ,dN w;alr ÿka wd;auhla wdfõY ùfuka fmak lSfuys fhÿKq jy,a ia;%shla Tjqkg yuqjQ w;r" wE mdjq,a yd iS,ia .e,ùfï ud¾.h m%ldY lrk mrfuda;a;u foúhka jykafiaf.a odihka f,i y÷kajk ,§'
• mdjq¨ tu wd;auhg wef.ka bj;aùug wKl< w;r" ish wdodhï ud¾.h k;r jQ nj ÿgq wef.a iajdñjreka úiska ish wd¾Ól jHdmdrh ì| jegqKq nj ±l mdjq¨g yd iS,iag úreoaOj fndre fpdaokd bÈßm;a lf<ah' Tjqka m%ldY lf<a frdaujrekajQ Tjqkg ms<s.ekSugj;a fkdyels jQ kS;s úfrdaë pdß;% fudjqka W.kajk njh'
• tneúka" Tjqka isr.; lsÍug lghq;= lrk ,§' Y=NdrxÑh fjkqfjka mSvd ú£fï wNsfhda.hg Tjqka úiska uqyqKfok ,§'
f;jk isÿùu l%shd 16 ( 23 - 34&
• isrf.hs§ mdo o~q l|kaj, .id fndfyda /lj,a ueo Tjqka ;nk ,§'
• foúhka jykafia ;=< Èßh yd iúh ,en uOHu rd;%sfha§ .S .hñka Wkajykafiag m%Yxid lrñka isá l,ayS yÈisfha we;sjQ fmdf<dalïmdjla fya;=fjka isrf.h w;a;sjdrï fi,ù isrf.hs fodrgqj weÍ isßlrejkaf.a ne÷ï ,syS isrf.hs uq,EoEkshd isrlrejka mek.sfha hhs is;d ishÈú ydkslr .ekSug W;aidy l< úg mdjq¨ Bg ueÈy;aj Tyq thska j,lajd .;af;ah'
• túg isrf.or uq,EoEkshd mdjq¨ yd iS,ia bÈßfha jeà .e,ùu ,nk msKsi l<hq;= foh Tjqkaf.ka úuiSh'
• iajdóka jk fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia woyd .kakd f,i Tjqka mejiSfuka isrf.hs uq,EoEkshd yd Tyqf.a mjqf,a wh iajdñka jykafia woyd .kakd ,§'
• Tyq iy Tyqf.a mjqf,a wh fn!;siau iakdmkh ,enQ w;r" Y=oaOd;au m%S;sh tu ksjfiys we;súh'
isõjk isÿùu ^l%shd 16 ( 35 - 40&
• kshñ; kvq úNd.hlska f;drj isr.; lrk ,o frdau mqrjeishka jQ mdjq¨ yd iS,ia ryiska isrf.hska msg;a lr yeÍug tu ks,OdÍka l%shdl< wjia:dfõ mdjq¨ Y=oaOd;au Èßh ;=< Tjqkaf.a w;a;fkdau;sl l%shdl,dmhg úreoaOj ke.S isáfhah'
• túg kvqldrhkau meñK Tjqkag lkak,õ lr msg;a lr yßk ,§'
• Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùu yd Èßh ;=< ÿlaú£fï wNsfhda.hg uqyqKfoñka Y=NdrxÑ fufyfha fh§u úfYaIfhka ms,smams O¾u¥; fiajfha§ lemSfmksK'
118
f;if,dakslh l%shd 17 ( 1 - 9&
• in;a Èk ;=kla O¾uYd,dfõ foaYkd l< w;r B¾IHdfjka msreK cqfoõjrekaf.ka fndfyda fikÕla foúhka jykafia woyd.kakd ,§'
• ta w;r .%Sla ia;%S mqreI lSmfofklao jQy' kuq;a cqfoõ mSvkj,g uqyqK§ug Tjqkag isÿúh'
• uerjrhka fhdojd cdfidkaf.a ksjfika mdjq,a msg;g .ekSug ;e;a l< w;r" tfia fkdyelsjQ
úg cdfidka yd wfkla ifydaorhka w,a,df.k kqjr uq,doEkska <Õg weof.k f.dia 'f,dalh fmr¿ wh fuys meñK isá;shs m%ldY l<y'
• tfiau fÊiqia kï fjk rfcla .ek m%ldY lrñka iSi¾ wêrdcHhdf.a ksfhda. lvlr;shs fudr.eiQy'
• tfia jqj;a Tjqyq wffO¾h fkdù O¾u¥; fiajfhys fhÿKdy'
fnßhdj l%shd 17 ( 10 - 16&• f;if,dakslfha isÿjQ cqfoõ mSvk fya;=fldgf.k ifydaorhka úiska Tjqka fnßhdjg msg;a lr hejqy' tys isá wh Wodr .;s.=K we;af;da jQy'
• tys§o Tjqyq fkdie,S fndfyda ckldhla oyï u.g f.ktau i|yd O¾uYd,dfõ foaYkd lrk ,§'
• tys isá fndfyda wh ojia m;d Y=oaO ,shú,a, msßlaiñka uq¿ is;ska O¾uh ms<s.;ay'
• .%Sla l=, ldka;djka yd mqreIhkaf.ka lsysmfofklao" cqfoõjrekaf.ka iuyfrlao" woyd .kakd ,§' Bg úfrdaO;dj ±lajQ cqfoõjre fuu k.rfhao úYd, le<öula we;s l<y'
• flfiajqj;a iS,ia yd ;sfuda;shia fuys kej;S ;jÿrg;a O¾u¥; fiajfhys fhÈK' mdjq¨
we;kaia k.rh n,d .uka lrk ,§'
we;kaia l%shd 17 ( 16 - 34&
• foaj rEm j,ska msÍ ;snQ fuu kqjr O¾uYd,dfõ cqfoõjreka yd Nla;sjka;hka iuÕo fj<|dïmf,a yuqjQjka iu.o mdjq¨ jdo lf<ah'
• mdjq¨ tmsl+ßh yd iaf;dahsl od¾Ykslhska iuÕ jdo lsÍfuka tä;rj ;u u;jdo Tjqka fj; bÈßm;a lf<ah'
• tkï" fÊiqiajykafia yd Wkajykafiaf.a mqkreÊÔjkh ms<sn|jh'
• kj u;su;dka;r ms<sn|j l:d ny lrñka fyda tajdg ijka foñka Tjqyq l,a.; l<y'
• nyqq wd.ñl k.rhla fukau jdKsc uOHia:dkhla yd ixialD;sl flakaøhla jQ fuu we;kaia
kqjr ud¾ia lkao u; msysgd ;snQ wßfhdam.h Yd,dfõ tla/ia jk W.;=ka bÈßfha foaYkhla u.ska
Tyq W.kajk O¾uh myod §ug Tyqg wjia:dj Wodúh'
• ta i|yd tys ;snQ 'kd÷kk foúhkagh' hk mQcdikh yd we;kaia jdiSkaf.a wd.ñl yd od¾Yksl u; iy idys;H Wmfhda.s lr .ekSug Tyq wu;l fkdlf<ah'
• ish ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dj úoyd olajñka foúhkajykafiaf.a uyÕ= n,Odß;ajh Tyq ish foaYkh ;=<ska biau;= lf<ah' ” f,dalh yd tys we;s ish,a, ujd jod< foúhka jykafia iaj¾.hg;a " fmdf<djg;a iajdñkaj isák nj'” Wkajykafia ñksia w;ska idok ud<s.dj, fkdjik nj'” Wkajykafia ñksia w;a j,ska Wmia:dk fkd,nk nj'” Wkajykafia ish,a,kagu Ôú;h" yqiau yd wka ish,a, ,ndfok nj'” Wkajykafia tla ñksfil=f.ka il, ñksia ixy;sh ujd jod< nj'” foúhkajykafia .ek yeÕSulskao" yuqjk n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlskao hq;=j Wkajykafia fidhk msKsi kshñ; ld,hkao" jdiia:dkj, iSudo kshu l< nj'
119
” wm foaj orejka nj’” Wkajykafia miq;eùug wmg wdrdOkd lrk nj'” ñksid O¾ñIaGlñka úksYaph lsÍug tl ojila kshu lr we;s nj'” foúhka jykafia " fÊiqiajykafia urKska W;a:dk lsÍfuka ish,a,kag iy;slhla § ; sfnk nj'jeks jeo.;a woyia rdYshlska tu foaYkh msßmqka úh'
• mdjq¨f.a foaYkh ms<sn| úúO m%;spdr mej;sho" oußia yd Èfhdaksishia jeks iuyr we;kaia jeishka foú÷ka woyd.;a nj i|yka fõ'
• ks¾NS;j yd m%{dfjka Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY lsÍug mdjq¨;=ud ±rE m%h;akh ls;=kqjkag ;ukaf.a O¾u¥;sl j.lSï bgqlsÍfuys,d wdo¾Yhls'
fldßka;sh l%shd 18 ( 1 - 17&• mdjq¨;=udg .%Sisfha m%Odk jHdmdßl uOHia:dkhlajQ fldßka;sfha§ uE;l§ tys meñKs wls,d yd m%sials,d kï cqfoõ hqj,la yuqúh'
• mdjq¨;=ud ±kisá yia; l¾udka;h jQ l+vdrï l¾udka;h tu hqj<f.ao Ôjfkdamdh jQfhka fomsßigu tlaù tlu l¾udka;fha kshe,Sug wjia:dj Wodúh'
• tfiau ish¨ in;a Èkj, O¾uYd,dfõ jdolr cqfoõ yd .%Sla fndfyda iuQyhla weoys,a,g muqKqjd .;af;ah' iS,ia yd ;sfuda;shia iuÕ tlafjñka mdjq¨;=ud fÊiqiajykafia l%sia;=iajykafiau hehs cqfoõjreka fj; idCIs ±Íh'
• Tjqka Tyqg úreoaOj wmyil< úg mdjq¨ Tyqf.a jia;%j, ¥ú,s .id oud 'Tnf.au f,a Tnf.au
ysiamsg je.sf¾jd' uu ksfodia fjñ' fu;eka mgka úcd;Ska fj;g hñhs lSh'
• Tyq t;ekska ;S;ia cqia;ia kï" Nla;sjka; ñksfil=f.a ksjig hk ,§'
• tla rd;%shl t;=ud ÿgq o¾Ykhla u.ska iñ|dKka jykafia Tyq iuÕ isák nj;a" Tyq ish,af,ka iqrlsk nj;a lshñka Tyq Èßu;a lrk ,os'
• bka iúu;a ù jir tlyudrla tu k.rfha k;r ù Y=NdrxÑ fufyfha fh§ug yelshdj ,enQ w;r" tfia lsÍfuka fndfyda ck;djla foúhkajykafia fj; Èkd.ekSug t;=ud iu;aúh’
• úfYaIfhka ;S;ia cqia;ia " O¾uYd,d m%OdkshdjQ l%siamia yd Tyqf.a mjqf,a wh i|yka l< yelsh'
• kuq;a cqfoõjre mdjq¨g úreoaOj ke.S isáñka Tyq wlhshdfõ wêm;s jQ .,sfhda fj; f.keú;a mdjq¨ foúhkajykafiag yd jHjia:dj,shg úreoaOj kuialdrlsÍug ñksiqka fmd<Ujk njg fpdaokd bÈßm;a l<y'
• kuq;a th jHjia:dj,sh iïnkaO m%Yakhla jQ neúka" .,sfhda th ie,l=fõ ke;'
• wls,d iy m%sials,d mdjq¨ ;=ud iu. oyï fiajdfõ kshe¨fka lemùfuks' wfmd,af,diag iene oyu myod §ug mshjr .;a whqre wdo¾Yj;ah' l%shd 18 ( 26&
flkafl%hdj l%shd 18 ( 18&•fuys§ Ndrhla fjkqfjka mdjq¨ ysi uqvq lr.ekSu úfYaI ,CIKhls'
tmSih l%shd 18 ( 19 - 23&tmSifha§ wls,d yd m%sials,d k;r fldg thska keõ ke. ldhsidßhg f.dvnei fcrei,u n,d
f.dia kej; isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalshg .uka lrk ,§'
• th wNsfhda. uev,ñka Y=oaOd;au n,h ;=< O¾u¥; fiajh kxjdÆ pdßldjla úh'
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ;=kajk O¾u¥; pdßldj ^l%shd 18 ( 23 - 21 ( 30&
pdßldjg iyNd.S jQ wh - mdjq¨ " iS,ia " ;sfuda;shia " tria;ia " ;S;ia
ld,h - l%s'j' 53 - 58 olajd
pdßldfõ wruqK - ia:dms; l, iNdjkaf.a j¾Okh úuiSu yd tu
iNd idudðlhka Èßu;a lsÍu
120
pdßldjg wh;a m%foaY - isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsh .,d;sh msß.sh
tmSih ^flakaøSl k.rh& uisfodaksh
ms,smamsh f;%daji ñf,a;ih ;S¾
ldhsidßh fcrei,u
.,d;sh yd msß.sh l%shd 18 ( 23&fuu k.r yd m<d;aj,g .uka l< mdjq,a;=ud tys isá Y%djlhka Èßu;a l< nj i|yka fõ'
tmSih l%shd 18 ( 24 - 19 ( 41&• tmSih wdishdfõ frdau md,kh ;=< w.kqjrla úh'
• jvd;a jeo.;a jHdmdßl k.rhla jQ fuys f,dj mqÿu yf;ka tlla fia ie,flk w¾f;añia fyj;a vhkd fojÕk kñka ;kd we;s foajd,hla bÈlr we;'
• fï fya;=fjka fndfyda ixpdrl msßia fuu k.rhg we§ tau ±lsh yels úh'
m<uq isÿùu
• tmSi k.rfha§ wls,d yd m%sials,d úiska jHla; lÓlfhl= yd nyqY%e; foaYlfhl= jQ wfmd,af,dia kue;s wef,laiekaä%hdfõ Wmka cqfoõjrfhl=g O¾uh myod fok ,os'
• Tyq iajdñkajykafiaf.a ud¾.h .ek bf.kSu ,enqjo" ±k isáfha iakdjl fcdydkaf.a fn!;siau iakdmkh muKs'
• wls,d iy m%sials,d Tyq foaj jpkh foaYkd lsÍug iqÿiq f,i foaj jrm%idofhka fmdaIKh l<y'
• Tyq .%Sishg f.dia fÊiqiajykafia l%sia;=iajykafia nj fmkajd foñka ks¾NS;j cqfoõ ;¾l ì|fy<Sh'
fojk isÿùu
• iakdjl fcdydka ;=udf.a Y%djlhska fodf<diafofkl= tmSifha§ mdjq¨ ;=udg yuqúh'
• Tjqka ±kisáfha iakdjl fcdydkaf.a fn!;siau iakdmkh muKs' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ms<sn|j mjd Tjqyq ±k fkdisáhy'
• mdjq¨ ;=ud Tjqkag Y=NdrxÑh foaYkd fldg Tjqka fn!;Siau iakdmkh lsÍfuka Y=oaOd;au l%shdldß;ajhg Tjqka újD; lrk ,§'
• ;jo mdjq¨ O¾uYd,djg we;=,aù ;=ka uila ks¾NS; f,i ;¾l lrñka foaj jpkh foaYkd l<o iuyr wh ;u uqrKavqlu fya;=fjka i;Hfha u. w;afkd±laldy'
• túg mdjq¨ ;=rdKiaf.a Ys,am Yd,djg ojiam;d f.dia tys ;¾l lrñka fndfyda cqfoõjreka yd .%Slajreka iuQyhla fj; Y=NdrxÑh ;Hd. lf<ah'
;=kajk isÿùu• kdhl mQcljrfhl= jQ ziaflajdZ kï mQcljrhdf.a mq;=ka yd ixpdrl hleÿrka iïnkaO isÿùulg tmSifha§ mdjq¨ ;=udg uqyqK§ug isÿúh'
• mdjq¨ ;=ud w;ska isÿjk m%d;syd¾hh ±l ;ukao fÊiqia jykafiaf.a kduh Ndú;d fldg m%d;syd¾h isÿlsÍug hdfuka ÿIaGd;auh Tjqkg ysßyer lsÍu ksid úYd, w¾nqohlg Tjqkg uqyqK§ug isÿjQ wdldrh ms<sn|j l%shdfmd; idCIs orhs' fuu isÿùfuka tmSih mqrd isá .%Slajreka ;=< úYd, ìhla we;s úh'
• fÊiqia iajdóka jykafiaf. kduhgo f.!rj we;s úh'
• Tjqkaf.a Ôú; j, we;s jQ fjki meyeos,sh'
;ud hka;% uka;% .=relï j, fh§ isá nj m%isoaêfha m%ldY lsÍfuka ߧ ñ, 50000 la muK jákd ;ukaf.a hka;% uka;% .=relï fmd;am;a ish,a,ka bÈßfha
mq¿iaid ±ófuka meyeÈ,s fõ'
121
y;rjk isÿùu'
• mdjq¨ ;=ud zw;ska iEÿ foújre foújre fkdfõhZ hkqfjka foaYkd lsÍu fya;=fjka w¾f;añia ^vhkd& fojÕkf.a ߧ rEm wf,úh my; jeáKs'
• fïksid fofu;%shia kï ߧ rEm l,dlrejdf.a jHdmdrhg uy;a .eg¨ we;súh'
• túg mdjq¨g úreoaOj tmSifha úYd, flda,dy,hla we;sjQ w;r" uy;a m%h;akhlska miq ia:dfkdaÑ; mshjr .ksñka k.r iNd f,alï ;ek úiska flda,dy,h ixis`ÿjk ,§'
• bka wffO¾Hu;a fkdjQ mdjq¨ tmSifha Y%djlhska le|jd Tjqka Èßu;a fldg Tjqkaf.ka iuq.;af;ah'
uisfodaksh Tiafia .%Sishg l%shd 20 ( 1 - 3&tys ;=kauila .;l, w;r cqfoõ l+g Wmdhhkag uqyqK§ug isÿúh'
kej; uisfodaksh yryd ms,smamsfhka keõ ke.S f;%dajig l%shd 20 ( 4 - 12&• Tjqyq wfkl=;a Y%djlhka iuÕ f;%dajifhys i;aÈkla kej;S isáhy'
• i;sfha m<uqjeksod frdá lvkakg Tjqka /iajQ úg mdjq¨ ueÈhï /h olajd Tjqkg Y=NdrxÑh foaYkd lf<ah' nr kskao ksid Tjqka isá Wvquyf,a ;=kajeks uy,ska ìug jeà urKhg m;ajQ hq;slia kï ;reKfhl=g mdjq¨ úiska kej; mK ,ndfok ,§'
• th mdjq¨ ;=ud u.ska Y=oaOd;au foúÿka bgql< n,j;a m%d;syd¾hhls'
• tu isÿùug miq kej; Wvquyf,a frdá leãfï lD;Hh bgqlsÍug Tyqg yelsúKs'
ñf,a;ih l%shd 20 ( 13 - 21 ( 2&• ñf,a;ih msysgd we;af;a tmSihg ol=fKks'
• mdjq¨ fuu k.rhg meñKs miq tmSifha iNd uQ,slhka le|jd §¾> foaYkhla mj;ajd Tjqkaf.ka iuq.;af;ah'
• tu foaYkfhka t;=ud fndfyda lreKq biau;= lf<ah' Ã ;ud hgy;amy;a lñkao" fYdalfhkao cqfoõjrekaf.a Wmdhhka ksid meñKs ÿIalr;dj,skao" hqla;j iajdñka jykafiag fiajh l< nj'
à jevodhl foh mjiñka yd f.hska f.hg hñka W.kajñka ukia:dmkfhka foú÷ka fj;
yefrk f,i;a" iajdóka jk fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia flfrys úYajdi lrk f,i;a" cqfoõjrekag
yd wkH cd;slhskag ;Èka wkqYdikd l< nj' à ;u wkd.;h ms<sn| we;s wúksYaÑ;;djhÃY=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia u.ska ,enQ uÕfmkaùïà ;u ðú; w.h ;=< Èúf.ùug jvd foúhka jykafiaf.a lreKdfõ Y=NdrxÑhg idlaIs §fuka iajdóka jk fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka mejreKq ¥; fufyh imqrd,Su jeo.;a jk nj'
• fuh b;d yeÕ=ïnr wjia:djla úh'
• ñka u;= ;j;a Tyqf.a uqyqK fkdolsk nj lSu thg fya;=j jkakg we;'
• iNd kdhlhkag Wmfoia §ugo t;=ud wu;l fkdlf<ah'
;S¾• fuys§ mdjq¨ Y%djlhka iu. i;aÈkla kej;S isáfhah'
• Tjqka Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùu we;sj fcrei,ug fkdhk f,i mdjq¨ f.ka wheo isák ,§'
• mdjq¨g iuq§u i|yd Y%djlhka ish mjq,aj, wh iuÕ uqyqÿ fjr<g meñKs nj i|yka fõ'
122
ldhsidßh• Èjeia jels lSfï jrh,;a lkHd ¥jreka y;r fofkl= isá" Wmia:dhl lKavdhfï idudðlfhl= yd O¾u¥;jrfhl= jQ ms,sma iuÕ Tyqf.a ksjfia mdjq¨ kjd;eka .;af;ah'
• tu ksjfia§ w.nia kï cqofhka meñKs tla Èjeisjrfhl= Tyqg yuqjQ w;r" Tjqyq mdjq¨g wh;a bÕmáfhka ;u w;amd ne|.ksñka Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùu we;sj mdjq¨ fcrei,fï§ úcd;Ska fj; mdjdfokq ,nk njg wkdjelshla m%ldY lf<ah'
• fuu Èjeia jelsh fya;=fjka fndfyda fõokdjg m;ajQ mdjq¨ f.a ys;j;a Y%djlhska fcrei,ug fkdhk f,i Tyq fj; lrk ,o b,a,Su m%;slafIam jQfha Y=NdrxÑh fjkqfjka mß;Hd.YS,s ùug Tyq ;=< ;snQ ±ä wêIaGdkh ksidh'
fcrei,u
ish¨u f.da,hka úiska fcrei,ug meñKs mdjq¨ ;=ud idorfhka ms<s.kakd ,§'
• tl, iNdfõ m%OdkShd f,i l%shdl< cdfldí yuqù Tyqg ;u fiajh ms<sn| iúia;r jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lsÍug mdjq¨ wu;l fkdlf<ah'
• ta ms<sn|j tu ia:dkfha isá ieufokd foúhka jykafiag ;=;s ms¥y'
• Bg miqÈk mdjq¨ ish¨ mú;%ùfï j;a ms<sfj;a bgqlsÍu i|yd fcrei,fï foaj ud<s.hg we;=¨ úh'
• tys§ tu j;a ms<sfj;a bgql, miq wdishdfjka meñKs cqfoõjka úiska uq¿ kqjr l,Ud mdjq¨g úreoaOj fndre fpdaokd bÈßm;a fldg mdjq¨ w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîh'
• Y='mdjq¨ ;=ud Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka Y=NdrxÑh úcd;Ska w;r fukau cqfoõjka w;ro m;, lsÍu i|yd ±rE m%h;akh w;sfY%aIaG fõ'
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a Ôú;fhka ls;=kqjkag pß;dhkh l< yels .=Kdx.
1' ks¾NS; nj 2' fkdmiqng ù¾hh 3' lemùu' 4'wjxl nj
5' foaj.reìh 6' m%{dj 7' i;Hjd§ nj 8'wêIaGdkYS,s;ajh
9' wkkHhka fj; ixfõ§ nj 10' mß;Hd.YS,s nj
mdjq¨ ;=udf.ka ls;=kqjkag wdo¾Y
1' tä;rj Y=NdrxÑh fjkqfjka lemùug
2' Y=NdrxÑh m;, lsÍu i|yd fkdmiqng ù¾hfhka l%shdlsÍug ;u l=i,;d ta i|yd mQ¾Kj
fh§ug
3' ksr;=reju foaj leue;a; fiùug
4' foú÷kag ysñ f.!rjh Wkajykafiag fkdmiqngj mqo lsÍug
5' Y=NdrxÑh fjkqfjka ÿlamSvd ú£ug isÿjqjo tajdg Èßfhka uqyqK§ug
6' ieuúgu " l=uk miqìul§ jqjo foú÷ka miiñka Wkajykafiag kuialdr lsÍug
7' f,!lsl foa ms<sn| wdYd fkdùug
8' wjYH;d msßuid .ekSu i|yd jev lsÍg
9' ÿn,hkag Wmldr lsÍug lemùg
10' ksr;=reju hdÉ[dfõ fh§ug
mdjq¨;=ud ls;=kqjkag wdo¾Yhla f.k fohs'
123
4'3'3 Y='mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ,sms $ ixfoaY j¾.SlrKh
• idudkHfhka ,smshla yd ixfoaYhla hk joka tlu wre;lska Ndú; fõ'
• kuq;a .eUqßka ú.%y lr ne,Sfï§ ,smshla yd ixfoaYhla w;r fjkila olakg ,efí' fndfydaÿr neyer fjfik mqoa.,hka fofokl= w;r f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .ekSu i|yd ,sms Ndú; flf¾'
• ,smshl wvx.= f;dr;=re fndfyda fm!oa.,sl fõ'
• ,shk yd ,nk ;eke;a;ka y÷kajd fohs' kñka wduka;%Kh lrhs'& tys lreKq m%isoaO fkdlrhs' ,smshla u.ska ksoyia woyia kEu m%udKhla bÈßm;a l< yelsh'
• fuys§ ,smsh hkak fmdÿ jYfhka woyia " b.ekaùï " wjjdo wkqYdikd bÈßm;a lsÍfï udOHhla f,iska ie,lsK'
• iuyr ,sms fláh' b;d fm!oa.,sl f,iska iïmdokh ù we;' ^ms,fudka& iuyrla tajd ;=<ska .eUqre ;¾ldkql+, woyia bÈßm;a ùu ±lsh yelsh' frdau " 1 fldßka;s&
• ixfoaYhla bÈßm;a lrk l%uh ,smshlg iudk fjhs'
• kuq;a ,smshlag jvd thska idys;Hu jákdlula yqjd olajhs' fndfydaúg foaYkhla " ixjdoYS,s jd¾;djla ixfoaYhla u.ska t<s±lafõ'
• hï isÿùula" wjia:djla fyda mqoa.,hl= ms<sn| fmdÿ mKsjqvhla tu.ska bÈßm;a flf¾' fm!oa.,sl tla whl= fj; bÈßm;a flfrk lreKqj,g jvd hï lKavdhulg hï úfYaIs; wruqKla wrnhd hefjk fmdÿ mKsjqvhla ixfoaYhla ;=<ska ±lsh yelsh'
• ta ;=< wjjdo" wkqYdikd " jdo " újdo fndfyduhla wka;¾.; jk nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
• fï wkqj mdjq¨;=udf.a yiqkam;a ixfoaY jYfhka y÷kajdÈh yelsh'
• t;=ud úiska rpkd lrk ,±hs ie,flk ixfoaY 13 la kj .súiqug we;=<;a fõ'
• úúO wruqKq wrnhd mdjq¨ ;=ud tu ixfoaY rpkd lr we;'
• kj .súiqfï m<uq lD;sh jkafka mdjq¨ ;=ud f;if,daksljrekag ,shk ,o m<uq ixfoaYh nj úYdro u;hhs'
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ixfoaYj, olakg ,efnk ,CIK1' hï úfYaI wjia:djla $ isÿùula $ mqoa.,hl= uq,aù ;sîu'
2' fmdÿ lKavdhula fndfydaúg b,lal lsÍu'
3' iNdjkays wOHd;añl j¾Okh i|yd Wmfoia §u'
4' mdjq¨ ;=ud Tjqka iuÕ isák njg iy;slhla msßkeóu'
5' mdjq¨ ;=udf.a cqod Wreuh wjOdrKh lsÍu'
6' foaYkdjd§ iajrEmfhka ,shd ;sîu'
7' ls;=kq ix>j, j.lSu f.kyer ±laùu'
8' ls;=kq i;H;d iod;ksl mKsjqvhla f,i bÈßm;a lsÍu'
9' úfYaI m%d¾:khla ksr;=rej bÈßm;a lsÍu'
10' .S;sld yd .S;sld fldgia fhdod ;sîu' Wod ( ms,smams 2 ( 6- 11&
11' flá wkqYdikd fh§u' Wod ( frdau 1 ( 10 - 0&
12' ck jkaokdfõ Ndú; jk jdlH LKav fh§u' Wod ( 1 fldßka;s 11 ( 24 - 25&
• úfYaIfhkau oCI lÓlhl= jQ mdjq¨ ;=ud ;udf.a wjfndaO rgdjg wkqj ;udg fm!oa.,sl hd fkdyels mßirj,g f,aLkfhka Y=NdrxÑh bÈßm;a lsÍug ord we;s m%h;akh w;s m%YxikShh'
• fm!oa.,sl ,sms fyda fmdÿ ixfoaY hk foj¾.hgu wh;a yiqkam;a j¾;udk ls;=kqjkago Ndú;hg .; yels whqßka t;=ud bÈßm;a lr we;'
• .%Sl frdau iïnkaOlula we;s fiñ;sla l%uhg iudk f,i fuu yiqkam;a ,shd we;s nj ms<s.efka'
124
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ixfoaY j¾.SlrKh
Y='mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska ,shk ,±hs ie,flk ixfoaY $ yiqkam;a 13 ls' tajd Y='nhsn,fha kj .súiqfï
±lafjk wkqms<sfj,ska my; ±lafõ'
(i) frdaujrekag ,shk ,o yiqk
(ii) fldßka;sjrekag ,shk ,o m%:u yiqk
(iii) fldßka;sjrekag ,shk ,o fojk yiqk
(iv) .,d;sjrekag ,shk ,o yiqk
(v) tmSijrekag ,shk ,o yiqk
(vi) ms,smamsjrekag ,shk ,o yiqk
(vii) fldf,diaisjrekag ,shk ,o yiqk
(viii) f;if,daksljrekag ,shk ,o m%:u yiqk
(ix) f;if,daksljrekag ,shk ,o fojk yiqk
(x) ;sfuda;shiag ,shk ,o m%:u yiqk
(xi) ;sfuda;shiag ,shk ,o fojk yiqk
(xii) ;S;iag ,shk ,o yiqk
(xiii) ms,fudkag ,shk ,o yiqk
mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska ,shk ,o ixfoaY ,shejqKq ld,h wkqj j¾.SlrKh
ixfoaY 13
ls%'j' 51 - 53 ls%'j' 54 - 58 ls%'j' 61 - 63 ls%'j' 65 - 67
³ 1 f;if,daksl ³ 1 fldßka;s ³ ms,smams ³ ;S;ia
³ 2 f;if,daksl ³ 2 fldßka;s ³ fldf<diais ³ 1 ;sfuda;s
³ .,d;s ³ tmSi ³ 2 ;sfuda;s
³ frdau ³ ms,fudka
mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska ,shk ,o ,sms $ ixfoaY l¾;D;ajh wkqj j¾.SlrKh
ixfoaY 13
mdjq¨;=ud w;skau f,aLlhl= u.ska ,shejqKq mdjq¨;=udf.a urKska miq
,shQ nj ie,flk fyda t;=ud ,sùhehs iellrk t;=udf.a Y%djlhska úiska
³ 1 f;if,daksl ³ 2 f;if,daksl t;=udf.a woyia wkqidrfhka
³ .,d;s ³ fldf<diais ,shkakg we;ehs is;k
³ ms,smams ³ tmSi ³ 1 ;sfuda;s
³ 1 fldßka;s ³ 2 ;sfuda;s
³ 2 fldßka;s ³ ;S;ia
³ frdau
³ ms,fudka
125
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ixfoaY $ ixfoaYj, ie,eiau wdlD;sh&
mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ,sms j, fmdÿ jYfhka .%Sl frdau idys;Huh wx. weiqfrka lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍfï
l%ufõohla wkq.ukh lr' we;s nj meyeÈ,sj fmfka'
(i) ixfoaYfha wduka;%Kh - hjkakd iy ,nkakdf.a kï i|yka lrhs'
(ii) flá wdpdrhla fyda iqn me;Sula - ,nkakdf.a mßirhg fhda.H wdpdrhla fyda iqnme;Sula
i|yka fõ’
(iii) ;=;s§ula fyda hdÉ[djla - ixfoaYh ,sùfï wruqK i|yka lr ta ms<sn|j ;=;sms§ug fyda
heÿulska ±laùug W;aiql ù we;’
(iv) mKsjqvh - Od¾ñl b.ekaùï yd wkqYdikd f,i fldgia follska bÈßm;a lrhs’
(v) wjidkh yd iqn me;=u " wdYs¾jdo heÿu fuhska fndfydaúg bÈßm;a lrkqfha fm!oa.,sl
f;dr;=re yd úkh iïnkaO ir, tfy;a úfYaI wkqYdikdjls' wjidk m%d¾:kfhka
úfYaI wdYs¾jdohla msßkuhs'
,sms $ ixfoaY ms<sn| f;dr;=re
frdaujrekag ,shk ,o yiqk l%s'j' 57 - 58 w;r&
fuu ,smsh mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska frdaufha úiQ ls;=kqjkag ish ;=kajk O¾u¥; pdßldfõ§ ,shk ,±hs
ie,fla' Od¾ñl ,shú,a,l iajrEmh ork fuh " frdauhg hEug fmr t;=ud ,shQ jeo.;a
ixúOdkd;aul ixfoaYhla nj fndfydafokdf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' fuh t;=udf.a ixfoaY w;=frka È.u
ixfoaYh fõ' t;=ud th fndfydaúg fldßka;s k.rfha isg rpkd lrkakg we;s nj mejfia'
,sùfï wruqK
ish meñKSu frdaujrekag ±kaùug;a " fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< úYajdih ;eîfuka úcd;Skag
w;ajk .e,ùu ms<sn| ±kaùug;a fuh ,shd we;'
f;audj
l%sia;=iajykafia yd Wkajykafiaf.a Y=NdrxÑh flfrys úYajdih ;nk ´kEu whl= foúhka
jykafiaf.a wkka; lreKdj u.ska .e,ùu ,nk nj frdau 1 ( 16 - 17&
úfYaI lreKq
1' foúhka jykafiaf.a i;Hjd§ nj m%ldY jkafka;a wjfndaO lr.; yels jkafka;a l%sia;=ia
jykafia u.sks'
2' Y=NdrxÑfha w¾:h kï cqod.u yd ls;=oyu w;r we;s in|;djhhs'
3' l%sia;= O¾ufha w¾:h kï úYajdih we;s ish¨fokdgu .e,ùu;a " foaj n,h;a jkafka
Y=NdrxÑh njhs'
4' foúhka jykafiaf.a lreKdj iodld,slh' th ish,a,kagu újD;h'126
fldßka;sjrekag ,shk ,o m%:u yiqk l%s'j' 54 - 56&
Y='mdjq¨ ;=udf.a f;jk O¾u¥; pdßldfõ§ fldßka;sfha isá ls;=kqjkag ,shQ fuh 'O¾u¥;
yiqkla' f,i ye¢kafõ' tmSifha§ ,shk ,±hs úYajdi flf¾' fidiaf;akiao fuh ,sùug yjq,a jq
nj ms<s.efka'
,sùfï wruqK
• úYd, yd jeo.;a fj<| k.rhla f,i m%isoaêhg m;a fldßka;sfha fndfyda ÿIaglï yd wkdpdrlï ueo Èúf.jQ ls;=kqjkag Y=NdrxÑh ksjerÈ wdldrhg jgyd.ksñka ish úYajdi " idrO¾u " újdyh iqrlsñka i;H yDo idCIshlska hq;a kshu ls;=kq Ôú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia §ug fuu ixfoaYh rpkd lr we;'
• nyq wd.ñl mßirhla ;=< ls;=kq b.ekaùï ksjerÈ f,i bÈßm;a lsÍug .;a jEhula fuys Èiafõ'
f;audj
fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia kue;s w;a;sjdru u; f.dv ke.=Kq foajrdcHh 1 fldßka;s 3 ( 11&
úfYaI lreKq
1' Y=oaOd;au §ukd ;=< ienE fm%auh lrd .uka l< hq;=h'
2' kj wdrïNhla we;sl< kj wdoï l%sia;=ia jykafiah'
3' újdyfha Y=oaOjka; nj iq/lsh hq;=h'
4' ls;=kq iNdj fÊiqia jykafia flfrys úYajdifhka ìysúh’
fldßka;sjrekag ,shk ,o fojk yiqk l%s'j' 57 § muK&
• f;jk O¾u¥; pdßldfõ§ mdjq¨ ;=ud yd ;sfuda;shia úiska ,shd we;s nj ms<s.efka'
• uisfodaksfha kqjrla jQ ms,smams kqjr isg ,shd we;'
• fldßka;sfha ish¨u ls;=kqjka yd wlhshdfõ iajdñka jykafia ms<s.;a ish¨u ck;dj wruqKq lr we;'
• fldßka;shg hejQ m%:u ,smsh ksid yg.;a wdrjq, ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd fuuÕska W;aidy ord we;'
• mdjq¨ ;=ud mqrdK .súiquo mokï lrf.k .eUqre Od¾ñl woyia meyeÈ,s yd ;¾ldkql+, f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'
127
,sùfï wruqK
mdjq¨ ;=ud l%sia;=ia jykafia úiskau hjk ,o wfmdaia;=¿jrhd nj ;yjqre lsÍug;a" fldßka;s
ck;dj yuqùug mdjq¨ ;=ud ;=< ;snQ ±ä wdYdj m%ldY lsÍu i|yd;a fuu yiqk ,shd we;'
f;audj
l%sia;=ia jykafiag úYajdijka;j fiajh lsÍfuka ú£ug we;s ÿla lror fndfyda jqjo tajd ord
.ekSug Wkajykafia Wmldr lrk nj' 1 fldßka;s 11 ( 21 - 32&
úfYaI lreKq
1' mdjq¨ ;=ud Y=NdrxÑh jHdma; lsÍu i|yd ;ud i;= ish,a, ;Hdclr we;s nj m%ldY lrhs'
2' udxYh ;=< l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a urKh yd W;a:dkfha wNsryi Ôj;a lrùu jeo.;a fõ'
3' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ñksia yoj; ;=< l%shdlrk fial'
4' ñksid ñksid iuÕ;a " foúhka jykafia iuÕ;a iuÕs lrùu w;HjYH fõ'
.,d;sjrekag ,shk ,o yiqk l%s'j' 54 - 66&
• iq¿ wdishdfõ uOHu m%foaYfha msysá k.rhlajQ .,d;sfha ls;=kq ix> lsysmhlg ,shk ,o jeo.;a O¾u¥; yiqkls'
• ;=kajeks O¾u¥; pdßldjg iïnkaO fuu yiqk isßhdfõ wka;sfhdalsfha§ fyda tmSifha§ ,shkakg we;ehs iel flf¾' mdjq¨ ;=ud yd t;=udf.a ys;j;a ifydaorhka úiska ,shd we;s nj ms<s.efka'
,sùfï wruqK
cqfoõjka úiska mdjq¨ ;=udg tfrysj t,a, lr we;s úúO fpdaokd fya;=fjka weoys,a,
pxp,Ndjhg meñK isák .,d;sjrekag i;H myod §u i|yd fuh ,sheù we;'
• mqrdK .súiqfï b.ekaùï ksjerÈj jgydf.k fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a .e,ùuodhl ksjy,a nfõ iqmqj; ksis f,i jgyd .ekSug uÕfmkaùula flf¾'
f;audj
ls;=kqjl= ùu i|yd cd;sh jeo.;a fkdjk nj
úfYaI lreKq
1' foajorejkag ksoyi ,eî we;af;a l%sia;=ia jykafia mdmfhka wm uqod.;a fyhsks'
2' Y=NdrxÑh l%sia;=ia jykafiau fõ'
3' fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia woykakd mdmfhka uqod,k w;r Tyq fj; Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafia jevu lrk fial'
4' l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< lsisÿ fNaohla ke;' ish,af,dau tl iudk fj;s'
128
tmSijrekag ,shk ,o yiqk l%s'j' 61 - 63&
• tmSijrekag muKla fkdj iq¿ wdishdfõ ish¨ iNd fj; fuh ,shd we;’
• mdjq¨ ;=ud frdaufha isr.;j isáh§ fuh ,shd we;s nj ie,fla' ish¨u ,smsj, iqixfhda.hla f,iska fuh ye¢kafõ' wka;¾.;h yd NdId ffY,sh w;ska fldf,diais ,smshg iudklula olajhs'
• ish¨ Od¾ñl b.ekaùï iunr ;;ajhlska bÈßm;a lr we;'
,sùfï wruqK
• ish¨ foaj Od¾ñl b.ekaùï ;=< úYaj iNdju iúu;a lrñka wOHd;añl;ajh /l.ekSu iNdj i;= j.lSula nj fmkajd§uhs'
• ls;=kq iNd Èúfha tal;ajfha moku o YS, Od¾ñl jákdlï ;=<ska Wodjk kfjdaoh .ek o .eUqre b.ekaùula bÈßm;a flf¾'
f;audj
iNdj kue;s l%sia;= foayfha ysi jk l%sia;=ia jykafia u.ska iEuflfkl=u iu.s lrjk nj'
úfYaI lreKq
1' l%sia;= wNsryi yd iNdfõ wNsryi foúhka jykafiaf.a iodld,sl ie,eiau ;=< mj;S'
2' újdyfha§ ia;%S mqreI fofokdgu j.lSï mejf¾'
3' fÊiqia jykafia úuqla;sfha ch.%yKh uq¿ uy;a úYajh úiskau fnod.; hq;=h'
4' fÊiqia jykafia wmg ,ndÿka .e,ùu uq¿ uy;a úYajh ;=<u jHdma; l< hq;=h'
ms,smamsjrekag ,shk ,o yiqk l%s'j' 61 - 63&
mdjq¨ ;=ud yd ;sfuda;shia úiska ms,smams kqjr isg ls;=kqjka fj; fuh hjkq ,enQfha frdaufha
isr.;j isá ld,fha§h'
,sùfï wruqK
• l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a ðú; hd.fha udyeÕslu yqjd ±laùu ;=<ska ms,smamsjrekaf.a úYajdih iaÓr lsÍu i|yd fuh iïmdokh fldg we;'
• ms,smams ls;=kq iNdjg ixfõ§ fjñka ls;=kq m%;sm;a;s wkqj" Ôj;aùfï wNsfhda.h fukau wdkkaoh o meyeÈ,s f,i fmkajd we;'
129
f;audj
l%sia;=ia jykafia fjkqfjka ÿlaú£u m%S;shla nj ms,smams 1 ( 18 - 19&
úfYaI lreKq
1' l%sia;=ia jykafia Wfoid Ôj;aùu m%S;shls'
2' ñksia Èúh ;=< fjkialï we;sjkqfha fÊiqia jykafiaf.a .e,ùfï n,fhks'
3' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; ld¾hh yryd Wkajykafiaf.a foajmq;%Ndjh wkdjrKh fõ'
4' ls;=kqjd mSvdj,§ bjis,sjka;j Y=NdrxÑh fjkqfjka idCIs ±ßh hq;=h
fldf,diaisjrekag ,shk ,o yiqk l%s'j' 61 - 63&
• iq¿ wdishdfõ tfmaiia kqjrg ie;mqï 200 la muK kef.kysßka msysá fldf,diais kqjr úiQ ls;=kqjka fj; hejQ yiqkls'
• frdaufha isr.;j isá mdjq,a;=ud yd ;sfuda;shia úiska ,shk ,±hs ms<s.efka' mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ióm O¾u¥;jrhl= jQ tmfm%!È;ia úiska msysgjQ fldf,diais iNdjg úfYaIfhka fuh hjd we;'
,sùfï wruqK
• fldf,diaish mqrd me;sß ;snQ ñ:Hd u; m%;slafIam lrñka" foúhka jykafia ish,a,kagu jvd by,ska jecfUk ;ekekajykafia nj fldf,diaisjrekag wjfndaO lr§u i|yd fuh ,shd we;'
• ls;=kq Y=NdrxÑh ñksia iïnkaO;d flfrys úYaùh n,mEula we;s l< yels wkaou úia;r lrhs'
f;audj
l%sia;=ia jykafia mru fY%aIaG;ajh nj fldf,d 1 ( 15 - 18&
úfYaI lreKq
1' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mru wNsryi foúhka jykafia ;=< ieÕù ;sî ±ka Y=NdrxÑh ;=<ska
wkdjrKh fõ'
2' Wkajykafia ÿka mQcd hd.h yd W;a:dkh ish¨ n,fõ. mrdchg m;alrhs'
3' m%ido iakdmkh u.ska iEu ls;=kqjl=u W;a:dk jQ l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a YÍrhg taldnoaO
fõ'
4' ls;=kqjkaf.a Wmßu wruqK úh hq;af;a l%sia;=ia jykafia yd Ôj;aùuhs'
f;if,daksljreka fj; ,shk ,o m%:u yiqk l%s'j' 51 - 52&
• fojeks O¾u¥; pdßldfõ fh§ fldßka;sfha k;r ù isá ld,fha fuu ,smsh ,shk ,o nj ms<s.efka'
• wdishdfõ isg frdauh olajd jeá ;sfnk ud¾.fha msysgd we;s fuu f;if,daksl k.rh tod jvd;a ÈhqKqjg m;a k.rhls'
• fuh frdau wêrdcH hgf;a ishjia folla muK uisfodakshdfõ w.k.rh úh' O¾u¥; ,smshla jk fuh mdjq¨ ;sfuda;shia yd is,ajdkia hk wh úiska ,shd we;s nj i|yka fõ'
130
,sùfï wruqK
f;if,dakslfha ls;=kqjka w;r mej;s iuyr jerÈ jegySï ÿre lsÍu i|yd fuh ,shd we;s nj
meyeÈ,s fõ'
Wod ( ñh.sh wh ms<sn|j 1 f;i 4 - 13& ls;=kqjka ;u u;= Èúfha l%sia;= flakaøSl
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlg fhduq lrhs'
f;audj
l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mqkrd.ukh yd iïnkaO n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;slr .ekSu'
úfYaI lreKq
1' ls;=kq meje;au n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ Ôú;hls'
2' l%sia;=ia jykafia iu. tluq;=j Wkajykafia ;=<ska foúhka jykafia fj;g hdhq;=h'
3' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mqkrd.ukh wfmaCIdfjka isáh hq;=h'
4' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mqkrd.ukh yÈisfhka isÿúh yelsh'
f;if,daksljreka fj; hjk ,o fojk yiqk l%s'j' 51 - 52&
• mdjq¨ ;=udf.a fojk O¾u¥; pdßldj ;=< fldßka;sfha k;r ù isá ld,h ;=< fuh ,shd we;s nj ms<s.efka' mdjq¨ ;sfuda;shia yd is,ajdkia hk wh úiska ,shQ nj ms<s.kshs'
,sùfï wruqK
• m<uq ,smsfha fukau ls;=kqjkaf.a Woafhda.h iy idx.sl j¾Okh w.hk w;r" l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mqkrd.ukh fjkqfjka ish,a, w;yer oud lsisjla fkdlrñka ld,h .;l< ls;=kqjkaf.a jerÈ u; ÿrelsÍu i|yd fuh ,shd ;sfí'
f;audj
l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mqkrd.ukh ±kau isÿfkdjk nj
úfYaI lreKq
1' l%sia;=ia jykafia wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjk fudfyd;l jäk fial'
2' odußlhd fyj;a id;ka we;slrk úkdYfhka miq iajdñkajykafia uysud,xldrfhka
jäk fial'
3' fuh ;ju isÿfkdjqk fyhska iudodkfhka Èúf.ùu jeo.;a fõ'
4' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a fojk wd.ukhg iQodkïú Èúf.ùu w;HjYH fõ'
;sfuda;shiag ,shk ,o m%:u yiqk l%s'j' 63 - 64&
• iamd[a[fha yd uisfodakshdfõ isg mdjq¨;=ud úiska tmSifha isá úYajdijka; Y%djl ;sfuda;shiag ,shQjls'
• mdjq¨ ;=udf.a urKska miq t;=udf.a Y%djlhd t;=udf.a woyia wkqidrfhka ,shk ,o njg u;hla mj;s'
131
,sùfï wruqK
• i;H úYajdihg yd wfmdaia;,sl b.ekaùïj,g wkql+,j úYajdijka; ðú;hla .;lsÍfï jeo.;alu yqjd ±laùu i|yd fuh rpkd lr we;'
• O¾uh ksjerÈj b.ekaùuo iNdj ;=< we;s j.lSï yd kS;sÍ;s ls;=kq m%;sm;a;Skag wkqj bgq lsÍugo uÕfmkaùula bÈßm;a lrhs'
f;audj
foaYSh iNdj, md,kh yd ixúOdkh
úfYaI lreKq
1' ls;=kq iNd tluq;=lj ksr;=rej j¾Okh l< hq;=h'
2' ñ:Hd u; ms<s.ekSfuka bj;aj Ôj;aúh hq;=h'
3' foúhka jykafiaf.a ohd lreKdj wka whg m%ldY l< hq;=h'
4' iNd kdhlhka wka wh bÈßfha ukdj yeisßh hq;=h'
;sfuda;shiag ,shk ,o fojk ,smsh l%s'j' 65 - 67&
• fuu yiqk mdjq¨ ;=udf.a 'wjidk leue;a;' f,i kï flf¾'
• fuh ,shd we;af;a t;=ud fojk jrg;a frdaufha isr.;j isáh§ urKhg m;aùug wdikak l,l§h'
,sùfï wruqK
mdjq¨ ;=ud foaYkd l< l%sia;= Y=NdrxÑh iq/l" jerÈ u; yd b.ekaaùï yuqfõ Y=NdrxÑfha
jákdlïj,g idCIs orñka th wka wh fj; fnodfok f,i whe§u i|yd fuh ,shd we;'
f;audj
bjiSfuka ¥; ld¾hfha fhÈh hq;= nj
úfYaI lreKq
1' ls;=kq kdhl;ajhg m;ajkakka ;=<" úfYaI .=Kdx. mej;sh hq;=h'
2' l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=< meñfKk ÿlafõokd i|yd Èßfhka bjis,sjka;j uqyqK§u wjYH fõ'
3' iEu l,gu foaj jpkh w;a;sjdru úh hq;=h'
4' úYajdifha iaÓrj isáñka Ôú;dka;h olajd th iq/lsh hq;=h'
;S;ia fj; ,shk ,o yiqk l%s'j' 63 - 64&
• úcd;sl .%Sla miqìula we;s ;S;ia fcrei,ug .sh .ufka§ mdjq¨ ;=ud iu. isá wfhls'
• Tyq Y%oaOdj;a úYajdijka; Y%djlfhls' mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska Tyq ls;= ne;shl= njg m;alrk ,§' miqj mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska Tyq lSs%;fha iNd md,l f,i m;alrk ,§' uisfodakshdfõ isá mdjq¨ ;=ud l%S;fha isá ;S;iag fuh ,shd we;'
132
,sùfï wruqK
• lS%; iNdj ixúOdk;aulj mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd ;S;iag Wmfoia Èug fuh ,shd we;'
• tfåßl ld¾hhg t,a, jk wNsfhda. yuqfõ ls;=kq .=Kdx. j¾Okh lr.ksñka iudch ;=< uqyqka f,i Èúf.ùug Èßu;a flf¾'
f;audj
foaYSh iNdj, md,kh ixúOdkd;aulj mj;ajdf.k hEu wjYH nj'
úfYaI lreKq
1' kdhlhska f;dard.ekSfï§ m%{djka;j lghq;= l< hq;=h'
2' nõ;Siau iakdmkh ,eîfuka miq iEu ls;=kqjl=u Y=oaOd;au jrñka O¾ñIaG mqoa.,hl=
njg m;afõ'
3' iNdj ;=< ls;=kq yeisÍfuka l%shdl< hq;=h'
4' f,dalh ;=< ls;=kq yeisÍu jHdma; l< hq;=h'
ms,fudkag ,shk ,o yiqk l%s'j' 61 - 63&
• frdaufha isr.;j isáh§ mdjq¨ ;=ud úiska ms,fudka kue;a;l=g fuh hejQ nj i|yka fõ'
• Tyq fldf,diais iNdfõ idudðlhl= i;= jk w;r mdjq¨;=ud úiska ls;= oyu je<`o .ekSug u`.fmkajQfjls'
• fuh fm!oa.,sl ,smshl iajrEmfhka ,shd we;s flá yiqkls'
,sùfï wruqK
kjl ls;=kqjl= jQ Tfkaisuia kï mqoa.,hl= jy,anúka ksoyia lr Tyq ls;=kq ifydaor;ajfhka
ms<s.kakd f,i whe§ug fuh rpkd lr we;'
f;audj
Tfkaisuia jy,l= fkdjk nj ±laùu'
úfYaI lreKq
1' ms,fudkaf.a úYajdih yd fm%auh w.h lrhs'
2' Tfkaisuia ±ka jy,l= fkdjk nj mjihs'
3' Tfkaisuia ifydaor;ajfhka ms<s.kakd f,i wdhdpkd lrhs'
4' Tfkaisuia ls;= ne;shl= jq nj mjihs'
mdjq¨ ;=ud ish ixfoaY u.ska fm!oa.,slj ls;=kqjka fukau ls;=kq iNdj j¾Okh lsÍug ±rE
m%h;akh foúhka jykafia bÈßfha wk.sNjkSh fiajhlaj mej;s nj wmg meyeÈ,s fõ'
133
ksmqk;dj 5 - ls;=kq b.ekaùïj,ska mßmQ¾K ù iaj¾. rdcHfha mx.=ldr;ajh ,nhs'
ksmqk;d uÜgu 5( 1 - foaj rdcHfha jákdlï pß;dhkh lrhs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj - 30
bf.kqï M, - 1' uf;õ iqNdrxÑh ms<sn| f;dr;=re f.dkq lrhs' 2' foaj rdcHfha jákdlï wkqj Ôj;a úh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs' 3' uf;õ iqNdrxÑh ms<sn|j f.dkq l< f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aulj bÈßm;a lrhs' 4' foaj rdcHfhaa jákdlï w;am;a lr .ekSfï§ w;aolsk ÿla fõokd i;=áka ord .kshs' 5' foaj rdcHfha jákdlï w;am;a lr .ekSu i|yd wka wh iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs'
• Y=oaOjQ uf;õ ;=udf.a wruqK jkafka hq.fhka hq.hg cqfoõ ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá úuqla;sodhlhdKka jykafia fciqia jykafia nj fmkajd §uh'
• ;jo fÊiqia jykafiaj bÈßm;a lrkafka kj fudafiia fuka u n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá fuishdksl .=re;=udKka f,ih' fï fya;=j ksid fu;=ud l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu m%Odk foaYkd mylg merKs .súiqfï mxp mqia;lh fuka& f.dkq lr we;'
• fudafiia;=ud iSkhs lkafoa§ ÿka jHjia:dfõ ueÈy;alrejd jQjd fia" fÊiqia jykafia lkao Wv foaYkdfõ § w¨;a jHjia:djla ia:dms; lrhs'^uf;õ 5(1& fudafiia;=udf.a mk;a oyh fuka fÊiqia jykafia o m%;sm;a;s wgla ,nd fohs' uf;õ 5(3-10&
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a b.ekaùfï ld¾hhg wfkl=;a isoaëkaj,g jvd jeä ;ekla fok uf;õ;=ud fÊiqia jykafiaf.a úúO b.ekaùï talrdYsfldg l%udkql+, j olajhs'
• ;j o fÊiqia jykafia kj jHjia:dodhlhdKka yd weÿre;=ud f,i jHjia:dj yd Èjeidj,sh iïmQ¾K lrk nj o olajhs' uf;õ 5(17& uf;õ;=ud bÈßm;a lrk foaYkd my fufia h'
1' lkao Wv foaYkh - 5-7 foaj rdcHfha Y=oaO;ajh&
2' O¾u¥; fiajh ms<sn| foaYkh -10 foaj rdcHh ms<sn| ¥; fufyh&
3' Wmud ms<sn| foaYkh - 13 foaj rdcHfha iajNdjh&
4' Y=oaOjQ iNdj yd tys wêldß;ajh ms<sn| foaYkh -18 foaj rdcHfha wêldß n,h&
5' hq.dka;h ms<sn| foaYkh -24-25 foaj rdcHfha wkd.;h&
fï iEu foaYkhlu wjidkh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s b`.shla uf;õ iqNdrxÑfha oel.; yels h'
7(28 - —fÊiqia jykafia fï jpk lshd ksu jQ l,ayS ''''''˜ 11(1 -—fÊiqia jykafia ish Y%djlhska fodf<dia fokdg Wmfoia § ksul< miq'''''ZZ 13( 53 - —fÊiqia jykafia fï Wmud lshd ksu l< miq''''˜ 19(1 - —;jo fÊiqia jykafia fï jpk jodrd ksufldg''''˜ 26(1 -—;jo fÊiqia jykafia fï ish,a, jodrd ksufldg''''˜
lkao Wv foaYkdj 5(1-7(29&
fuys i|yka Nd.H wg idr O¾u ix.%yhls' merKs .súiqu ;=< ck;djg ud¾f.damfoaYh jQfha oi mk; hs' l%sia;=ka jykafia tu mk;aj,g kj w¾:hla foñka Ôú; hym;a lr .kakg ud¾.h fmkajd ÿka fial'
• fï u.ska ck;dj foú÷ka fj;;a ;u ls;=kq hq;=lï yd j.lsï fj;;a fhduq l< fial' lkao Wv foaYkdj ;=<ska .=K .rel hym;a Èú fmj;l .=Kdx. meyeÈ,s lr we;'
134
• fuys ir, úOdk ^5(41& wk;=re weÕùï ^5(25-26& ysf;damfoaY yd m`ä joka ^6(27-34& WmyerK ^6(26& yd wkdjels 6(31-33& hkdÈfhka w,xldr ù we;'
• zuldßfhdahsZ hk .%Sl jokska —m%S;s m%fudao jkafkda˜ —Nd.Hjka;fhda˜ —wdYS¾jdo ,oafoda˜ hk w¾: we;=,;a h'
• fuu ux., jdlHh .eUqre Ôjk rgdjla leá fldg bÈßm;a lrhs'
• Nd.H wg wkqj Èú f.ùu ;=< Y=oaOjka; u.lg msúish yels h' Nd.H 8 ls;=kqjdf.a Ôú;fha levm; úh hq;= h'
• fÊiqia jykafia wkq.dó jQ miq iodpdrd;aul yd YS, O¾udkql+, Èú meje;aula wkq.ukh lsÍu i|yd fuhska werhqï lrhs'
• fÊiqia jykafia bÈßm;a l, Nd.H 8 foaj rdcHh Wreu lr .; yels wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.hla jYfhka o y÷kajd Èh yels h'
• foaj rdcHfha Wreulaldrhka is;ska È<skaokah'
• f,dfõ iEu ukqIHfhl=f.a u wruqK Nd.H jka;fhl= ùu h' idudkH Ôú;fha § Nd.H fyda jdikdj jYfhka ms<s.kakd foa j,g iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia foa ls;=kq Ôú;fha w.hhka f,i fÊiqia jykafia bÈßm;a lrhs' i;=áka yd fidïkiska Ôj;a ùug yels kï" th jdikdjla" Nd.Hhla nj woyñka isá whg È<s÷ lu " fYdalh" ksy;udks;ajh" hqla;s .rel nj" ohdj" msßis÷ is;" iduh yd hqla;sh Wfoid mSvd ú£u jeks .=Kdx. ;=<ska jdikdj Wod lr .; yels nj wjOdrKh l< fial'
• f,!lsla uÜgñka fnfyúka w.h we;ehs i,lk foa foaj rdcHh ;+< lsisÿ jákdlula ke;s foaj,a h'
• f,!lsl jYfhka jákdlula ke;s foag foaj rdcHh ;=, buy;a w.hla we;' ÿla fõokd ú£u f,dalh ;=< wjdikdjls' tfy;a ÿla fõokd úÈkafka hqla;sh Wfoid kï Tjqka foaj rdcHh ;=< Nd.Hjka;fhdah'
• Wka jykafia fmkajd fok Nd.H urKska u;= Wod jk ;;ajhla fkdj fuf,dfõ oS u w;aoel wdYajdoh ,eìh yels Nd.Hhls' tfia u Nd.Hjka; ndjfhys mßiudma;sh urKska miq j h'
• uf;õ ;=ud fÊiqia jykafia y÷kajd fokafka f,dalhdg foaj rdcHhg m%ldY l< .=refoajhdKka f,i h'
• fu;=ud fmkajd § we;s wkaoug fÊiqia jykafia foaj rdcHfha jeishkaf.a .=Kdx." jrm%ido yd hq;=lï lkao Wv foaYkh fyj;a uyd ux., foaYkh u.ska bsÈßm;a lr fial
lkao Wv foaYkdfõ mrud¾:
1' Y%djlhskaf.a O¾ñIaGlu úkhOrhskaf.a yd mßisjrekaf.a O¾ñIaglu wNsnjd hd hq;= nj 2' fÊiqia jykafia kj fudafiia f,i kj lkaola u; kj jHjia:djla odkh lrk nj 3' merKs jHdjia:dj iïmQ¾K lr kj jHjia:djla fm%aufha jHjia:djla& odkh lrk nj4' foaj rdcHhg we;=¿ ùug leu;s wh fmf<dfõ ,jK fukao f,dalfha wdf,dalh fukao l%shd l< hq;= nj5' ñksia is;a ;=< we;s wOu .;s bj;a lr we;=,dka; msßis÷ njlska Ôj;a úh hq;= nj
2' O¾u ¥; fiajh ms<sn| foaYkh 10(1-42&
10(1 isg 15 ys m%Odk lreKq 3la i|yka fõ'
1' fÊiqia jykafia Y%djlhka fodf,dia fokd le|ùu' 10(1-4&2 Wka jykafia Tjqka msg n,h mjrd fiajhg msg;la lr heùu' 10(5-15&3' Tjqkag fln÷ m%;spdrhla ,efíoehs Wka jykafia l,ska oekqï §u 10(16-22&
fÊiqia jykafia ;u fufyjr fkdlvjd bÈßhg f.k hdug f;dard .;a uq,a msßig wh;a jqfha idudðlhka 12 fofkls' ;uka jykafia Y=N wiak m%ldY lrñka foaj rdcHfha i,l=Kq jYfhka m%n, l%shdjka lrñka m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla fï fodf,dia fokdg ,nd §u fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wruqK úh' Wka jykafia iu. f,dalh ;=< foaj rdcHh f.dv ke.Sug iyh jQ 12fokd kï
135
1' fmaÿre kï ,;a iSfudka2 fmaÿref.a fidfydhqre wekavDD3 finÈf.a mq;a cdfldí uy cdfldí&4 cdfldíf.a fidfydhqre fcdydka5 ms,sma 6 n¾;,fuõ ^k;dksfh,a&7 f;dauia8 whleñfhl= jQ uf;õ ^f,ù&9 w,afmjqiaf.a mq;a cdfldí ^l=vd cdfldí&10 cQâ ;oafojqia11 wka;jd§ iSfudka 12 cQodia ialdßfhd;a
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mKsúvlrejka f,i o" Y=oaOjQ iNdfõ uq,a idudðl msßi f,i o f;dard.;a fï msßi Y=oaOjQ iNdfõ kHIaÀh jYfhka ms<s.; yelsh'
• nÿ wh lrkafkal= jQ uf;õ o jHjia:dj ms<sn| .=rejrfhl= jQ n¾;,fuõo yer wka ish¿ fokdu fmdÿ ck iudcfhka le|jd .;a wh h' thska o jeä msßi ëjrfhda jQy'
• l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a iqn wiak m%ldY lsÍu i|yd le|ùu ,nk wh wkq.ukh l< hq;= m%;sm;a;s ud,dj todg fukau wog;a j,x.=h' • Y%djlhka i|yd fhdodf.k we;s .%Sl jpkh zuf;fÜia h tys f;areu zfjk;a wfhl=f.ka bf.kqu ,nk ;eke;a;dZ hkakhs'
• fÊiqia jykafia iu. .ejfiñka" bf.k .ksñka" Wka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fhys yd fufyfhys mx.=ldr jQ wh zY%djlhska hkqfjka kj .súiqfuys ye¢kafõ' —hjk ,o ;eke;a;d˜ hk woyi we;s zwfmdiafgdf,diaZ hk .%Sl jpkfha isxy, wkqjdoh wfmdaia;=¨jrhd ^fm%aß;& fõ' fulS fodf,diafokd wfmdaia;=¨jre jQy' fudjqka fodf,diafokd l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a m%isoaO Ôú;h" urKh yd W;a:dkh isheiska ÿgq idlaIsldrfhda jQy' Tjqyq Wka jykafiaf.a n,h ,;a ksfhdað; msßila jqy' udla 3(14" l%shd 1(21-22" frdau 1(1&
• bYardfh,fhys ke;sjQ neg¿jka fj;g muKla O¾u¥; fiajh Èh;a lsÍug Wka jykafia wK l< kuq;a 10(5-6& O¾u¥; fiajh ms<sn| foaYkdj iïmQ¾K;ajhg m;a jkafka Y=N wiak wjidkfha § h' 28(16-20&
10(5-15 O¾u¥; fufyhg iQodku
foaYkd lsÍug" iqj lsÍug" u<jqka W;a:dk lsÍug yd hlaIhska ÿre lsÍug Wka jykafia wfmdaia;=¨jreka msg;a lr hjk fial' foaj rdcHh ms<sn| Y=NdrxÑh m<uq j cqfoõ ckhd fj; muKla /f.k hd hq;=h'
• foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdifhka jeämqr hula fkdf.k ieye,a¨fjka .uka l, hq;= h' ukao Y%djlhd ÈjH ixrlaIkh u; hemsh hq;= h'
• O¾u¥; fiajh i|yd fofofkl= ne.ska hd hq;af;a idlaIs lrejka jkq i|yd h'
• w,afmaÉP Ôú;h;a" ir, meje;au;la w;HdjYH h'
• idufha mKsúvlrejka jk wfmdaia;=¿jreka ck;dj w;rg hd hq;af;a Tjqka fjkqfjka mß;Hd. ùug h' fiajhg h' tkï j. j,iqka w;rg neg¿jka fuks'
• O¾u¥; fiajh läkñka bgq l< hq;= neúka pdß;%dkql+, wdpdr lsÍula i|yd ld,h .; lsÍug iqÿiq ke;' wod< §ukd o ,efnkq we;' fiajh i|yd fiajlhdg fõ;kh ,eìhhq;= h' oaú;Sh 25(4&• iduh me;Su cqfoõjkaf.a idïm%odhsl wdpdr l%uhls' iudodk Y=N me;Su l, muKska u" iduh yd iq.;sh th fokq ,enqjka yg w;afõ hehs hk tl, mej;s cqod úYajdih fuhska oelafõ'
• mdo j, ¥ú,s .id oeóu foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=NdrxÑ mKsúvh m%;slafIam lrk wh fj; j.lSu mjrkq ,nk nj yÕjk i,l=Kls'
• iqn wiafka mKsúvlrejd Tyq j fkdms<s.kakdf.ka bj;a úh hq;= h'
• fidfodï yd f.dfudard k.r j, jdih l< ñksiqkaf.a ÿIaglu ksid tajd úkdY úh' Y=NdrxÑ mKsúvh fkdms<s.kakdf.a brKu Bg;a jvd oreKq úh yelsh'
136
• l%sia;=kaa jykafiag fm%au lsÍu ls;=kqjkaf.a Ôú;fha m%uqL;ajhla lr .; hq;= h' foaj leue;a; fiùfuka yd l%shdjg ke.Sfuka ta nj úoHdudk fõ'
uf;õ 10(38-39 (- l=reish frdaujreka úiska jrolrejka g urK oKavkh §u i|yd fhdod.;a ysxidldÍ jOl l%uhls'
• urK o`vqju ,o ;eke;a;d ;u l=reish fyda tys yria okav lrmsg Wiq,df.k urKhg m;a lrkq ,nk ia:dkh lrd hd hq;= fõ' fÊiqia jykafia fuu rEmlh u.ska ;u wkq.dñlhska urKhg uqyqK mEu i|yd iQodkï l< fial'
• ls;=kqjd ;udg fukau f,dalh bÈßfhao u< mqoa.,fhl= f,i i,ld l%shd lsÍug Wka jykafia Tjqka le|jQ fial'
• ienE Ôú;h ,o yelafla ;u lu kid .ekafukau muKls' ^10(40& Y%djlhska fï ish,a, oel .ekSug;a weiSug;a w;aoelsug;a jdikdj ,o msßils'
• fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka msg;a lr yßkafka b.ekaùug" iqj lsÍug yd wY=oaO wd;au ÿre lsÍugh'
• tfiau ¥; fiajdj i|yd msg;a lr yeÍu fuishdksl jpk yd l%shdjka §¾> lsÍula f,i oelaùu iqÿiqh'
3' Wmud ms<sn| foaYkh 13( 1-52&
• foaj rdcHh meyeÈ,s lsÍu i|yd fÊiqia jykafia úúO Wmud Ndú; l< fial'
• Wmudjla hkq iudc ck Ôú;hg b;d ióm isoaê we;=,;a l=vd l;dkaorhls'
• .eUqre Od¾ñl lreKla ir,j f;areï lr §ug fujka l;dkaor fhdod .kq ,en we;' tys u;=msg w¾:h tlls' tfy;a tys .eíj we;s w¾:h Bg jvd fnfyúkau .eUqre tlls'
• foaj rdcHfha iajNdjh úia;r lr we;' fuu foaYkh Wmud y;lska iukaú;h'
• fïjdhska jmqrkakd iy wn wegh hk Wmud fok ud¾la ;=ud yd Æla ;=ud o i|yka lr;s' uqyqka ms<sn| Wmudj Æla iqNdrxÑfhys o we;'
• lsߢ" ksOdkh" uq;= wegh yd oe, ms<sn| Wmud i|yka ù we;af;a uf;õ iqNdrxÑfha muKs'
• ñksia is; ;=< foaj rdcHh j¾Okh jkafka b;d ishqï wdldrhgh' wn wegh fmdf<dfõ iq¿fjka jeãug wrUd uyd .ila jkakd fia uqyqka álla u.ska msáke,s .Kkdjla msfmkakd fia foaj rdcHh flfuka j¾Okh jkafkah'
jmqrkakdf.a Wmuj 13(1-23&
• jmqrkakd jmqrk îc foúhka jykafiaf.ka meñfKk mKsúvhhs' th foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh .ek iqNdrxÑhhs' wä mdrj;a fl;a j;= ueÈka jeà ;snqks' tneúka jmqrk îc u. wi, jeàu ks;r isÿfõ'
• me, yg .ekSu g ndodjka jQ úúO ia:dkj, jegqkq îc f,i i,lkafka úYajdih ÿ¾j," mÍlaId meñKs úg .s,syS jeà hduhs'
10(16-25 - meñfKkakg we;s ÿla mSvd iïnkaO lreKqY%djlhskag mejÍ we;s fufyh f,fyis myiq ld¾hhla fkdjk nj ñka meyeÈ,s fõ' YdÍßl muKla fkdj kS;suh n,mEï j,g o Tjqka hg;a úh yels h'
• fuys i|yka Widú" m%N+ idudðlhska úis;=ka fofkl=f.ka iukaú; jQ m%dfoaYSh O¾uYd,dj,g wkqnoaOs; j l%shd l, n, uKav, úh yels h' tajd jgd úiQ ck iuQyhd w;r iduh iq/lSu tajd i;= j.lSu úh' ^10(24-26& wOHd;añsl WvÕ=lu yd wyxldr lug úreoaOj flfrk wk;=re weÕùuls' fn,afinq,a hlaIhskaf.a wÈm;shd h' fÊiqia jykafiag fniafinq,a hehs lsh;a kï Y%djlhskag Bg jvd hula lshkq we;'10(26-42 - Y%djl;ajfha iajNdjh yd wNsfhda.
• f.a l=re,a,l=f.a jákdlu tl, fj<|fmdf<a wvq u jQ ñ, hs' ;=Ügqj tjlg Ndú;d jQ frdau ;U ldishls' tys w.h äkd¾ kñka y÷kajkq ,enQ ldisfhka oyfhka tla mx.=jls' 10(37&(-
• —uu ñysmsg iduh fok msKsi wdfjñ hs fkdis;kak˜ fuu moh óld 7(6 isys.kajhs'
• fÊiqia jykafia flfrys úyajdih ;nd we;s wkq.dñlhska" ish mjqf,a fkdwoyk idudðhlskaf.a w;ska mjd ysxid mSvdjg m;ajk nj Wka jykafia fuys mjik fial'
137
• úfYaI b.ekaùula y÷kajd ÿka wjia:d j,§ fÊiqia jykafia —ijka we;af;da ijka fo;ajdZz hk fhÿu Ndú; l, fial' uf;õ 11(15" udla 4(23" Æla 14(35&
• jeä wjodkhlska hfula ijka fokafkao W.kajk ,o O¾u i;Hh ms<sf.k tajd w.h lrkafka o aaTjqkag foúhka jykafia jv jvd;a wjfndaOh fok fial' tu i;H;d ;u Ôú;hg wod, lr fkd.kakd jQ ;eke;a;dg we;s wjfndaOho ke;sfõ'
• Wmudfõ újrKfhys i|yka —oel oel;a fkdolakd jqka˜ hkak fhidhd 6(9 Wmqgd .ekauls' fuhska woyia fjkafka Y=NdrxÑ mKsúvh iuyr whf.ka iÕjd ;eîula fkdj th jgyd .ekSug wlue;s whf.ka tys i;Hh jeiS we;s njhs'
lsߢ ms<sn| Wmudj 13(24-30" 36 - 43&
• lsß|s" ;sßÕ= fl;aj, ks;r jevqKq úI iys; j,a me<Eáhls' uq,a wjia:dfõ§ lsߢ yd ;sßÕ= me< fndfdyda fihska iudk neúka tlsfkl fjka lr y÷kd .ekSug wiSreh'
• oeyeñ foú flfkl=f.a md,kh hgf;a Ôj;a jk f,dalhl ÿokka jecfUkafka flfiaoe hs hk mekhg Èh yels tla ms<s;=rla f,i fuh ie,lsh yelsh'
zfï f,dalh ie,iqï ù we;af;a hym; yd kmqr tlg mj;sk wkaoug h' ta ksid kmqr Wÿrd ,Sug .kakd iEu W;aidyhlska u hym;g o mSvd meñKsh yels h' fuh ukqIH mq;%hdKka úiska O¾ñIaghska yd wO¾ñIaghska fjka lrk hq.dka;h f;la n,d isàu msKsi lrk ,o kshuhls'
• úksYapfha ;SrKh wkqj m%;slafIam lrkq ,eîfuka we;sjk ika;dmh o ^8(12" 22(13" 25(30& ms<s.kq ,eîfuka we;sjk m%S;sh o odksfh,a 12(3& oelaùuls' —msg; wkaOldrfhys oeóu˜ hkq foúhka jykafia m%;slafIam lrkakjqka fj; meñfKk Nhdkl brKuhs'
wn wegh yd uqyqka ms<sn| Wmud 13(31-33&
• fuu Wmud foflys u uQ,sl woyi jkqfha foaj rdcHh iq¿fjka yd woDIHudk f,i wdrïN jk kuq;a l,a h;au th m%ldYhg m;a jk njhs' wä 8 la fyda 10 la muK Wig jefvk wn .fiys w;=j, l=re,af,da ,e.=ï .ks;s' tilsfh,a 17(23" odksfh,a 4(12-21&
ksOdkh yd uq;= wegh ms<sn| Wmud 13(44-46&
• rka uq;= ueKsla jeks jia;= wdrlaIdj i|yd fmdf<dfõ j<,d ;eîu merKs isß;ls' miqld,fha§ wyïfnka tajd we;euqkag yuqfõ' fuu Wmud foflysu tl u uQ,sl b.ekaùu jkafka wmf.a laIKsl jQ;a mß;Hd. YS,S jQ;a m%;spdrhka b,a,d isàuhs' foaj md,kh hgf;a Ôj;aùfï m%S;s ckl jrm%ido fï lrKfldgf.k ,eìh yels h'
oe, ms<sn| Wmudj 13(47-50&
fuu Wmudj lsߢ Wmudjg lsÜgq iïnkaOhla olajhs' fuu.ska o W.kajkqfha wjidkfha oñgqka woñgqkaf.ka fjka lr ta ta whg iqÿiq úmdlh fok njhs'
4' iNdfõ idx.sl;ajh yd tys wêldß;ajh ms<sn| foaYkh 18(1-35&• iNd kdhlhska n,h ;;ajh yd f.!rjh i|yd fjfyi fkdúh hq;= nj;a lsisfjl=;a ;j;a flfkl= hg;g fkd.; hq;= nj fmkajd §ug fÊiqia jykafia miqng fkdjQ fial' 18(5& • uf;õ ix>hg fujka oekqj;a lsÍula wjYH nj t;=udg yefÕkakg we;' ck iïu;fhka neyer fjñka w¿;a w¾:l:k iemhSu fÊiqia jykafiaf.a b.ekaùïj,g wdfõKsl ,laIKhls' • foaj rdcHhg we;=¿ ùug jrï ,efnkafka foaj wkq.%yh ;ukag ,eìh hq;= hehs ysñlï lshkakg fkdfõ' l=vd orefjl=f.a wdo¾Yh Tjqka W.; hq;=h' 18(2-4& • fuys —nd,hka˜ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a wkq.dñlhka ñi l=vd orejka fkdfõ' Tjqka iudchg n,mEula l, fkdyels idudkH ck;djhs' 18(6" 10" 14" 25(40& • Tjqka fkdu. hjkakd fn,af,a .,la ne| uqyqfoa oeñh hq;= h' ^18(6& idudkH ckhd fkdu. hjk n,h we;a;jqka flfrys oelajQ wdl,amhls' • kdhlhska fmruqK .; hq;af;a O¾uodkfha j.lSu i|ydh' tu ld¾hfha§ lsisjl= w;a fkdy< hq;= h' 18(11-14&
138
• iudj §u fuysoS jeo.;a fõ' 18(15-19& tmuKla fkdj iudj § i|yd kEu wjia:djl iQodkï j isáh hq;=hs' ^18(21-22& lud fkdjQ odihd ms<sn| Wmudfjka ^18(21-35& úia;r lrkafka ks,;, orkakka ieu úg u foúhka jykafiaf.a ohdj yd wkqlïmdj ,nk nj isyslr Tjqkaf.a ifydaorhskag iudj Èh hq;= njhs' lsis úfgl;a wkqka j úksYaph lrkakka fkdúh hq;= njhs'
• mqrdK .súiqfï foúhka jykafia tf`ârdKka f,i o fik. foúhka jykafiaf.a neg¿jka f,i o bÈßm;a lr we;' fhidhd 40(11" tilsfh,a 34(11-31" .S;dj,sh 23& • ienúka u fÊiqia jykafia wdo¾Yu;a tf`ârdKka jk fial' neg¿ /f,a tla tla neg¿jd .ek ióm oekqula we;s Wka jykafia ke;s jQ neg¿jka fidhd hk fial' • ;u /f<ys neg¿jka /l n,d .ekSu o ke;s jQjka fidhd hdu o Y=oaO jQ iNd tf`ârekaf.a j.lSu nj fÊiqia jykafia wjOdrKh l< fial' ukao foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; o thhs' • tfyhska ^18(15-20& ys uQ,sl woyi jrog m;a weoys,s jka;hska fyda ifydaorhskag wh;a idudðlhska kej; Èkd .ekSu yd Tjqka hyu.g f.k tauhs'
• wfmdaia;=¨jreka n¢kq yd uqokq ,nk foh iaj¾.fha § o tfia u jkafka h' 18(18& • —Tfí ifydaorhd Tng úreoaOj mõ lf,d;a fm!oa.,slj Tyq yuqù Tyqf.a jro fmkajd fokak' Tn lshk foa Tyq ms,s.;af;d;a Tn Tfí ifydaorhd Èkd .;af;ah 18(15& • fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fï kshuhg fmaÿre;=ud m%Yakhla ke.Sug fya;=jla lrf.k we;' • i;ajdr ie;a;Ejla iudj §u hkq iudj §ug iSudjla fkdue;s njhs' iudùfï § ie,lsh hq;= m%;sm;a;s úia;r lrk fuu Wmudj 18(23-35& igyka lrkafka uf;õ ;=ud muKs' • Wmudfjys i|yka remsh,a zfofldaáhlZ ñ," uq,a msgm;a j, i|yka jkafka ;f,ka;= oi oyila jYfhks' z;f,ka;=jZ tl, Ndú; ldis w;ßka by< u jákd lula we;s tlls' • tl ;f,ka;=jl jákdlu idudkH l=<S lrejka wjqreÿ 15la ;=< ,nk uq¿ fõ;khg jeä nj ie,lsh hq;= h' • Kh lrefjla Kh f.jd oeóug fkdyels jQ úg mjqf,a wh jy,a lug úlsKSfï isß;ls' ^kslauhdu 21(2" 2 rdcdj,sh 4(1& • remsh,a zfoiShlZ ñ, uq,a msgm;a j, olajkafka äkd¾ 100 la hkqfjks' zäkd¾Z tll jákd lu ojfia mähg jev l< l=,S lrejl=f.a l=,shhs' • fuu Wmudfjys wruqK jkafka wkqka yg iudj § foúhka jykafiaf.ka iudj ,eîug u. mdok njhs'
5' hq.dka;h ms<sn| foaYkh 24(1-25(46&
• hq.dka;h ms,sn| foaYkdj" 24(4-31& wjidk ld,fha iajNdjh mss<n|j lshfjk Wmud 7 ls'
• w;a;slald .i" flf;ys jQ ukqIHhka fofokd" ia;%Ska fofokd" úYajdiS yd wúYajdiS odifhda" hqj;shka oi fokd" odihka ;sfokd" t¿jkaf.ka neg¿jka fjka lsÍu 24(35-25(46& jYfhks'
• fuu Wmudj,ska wjidk 4 jeo.;ah' fuhska o úYajdiS odihka ms<sn| Wmudj 24(45-51& iajdñhd wd l, hï odifhla ish fiajfhys fh§ isákq ÿgqfjd;a ta fiajlhd Nd.Hjka; h'
• O¾u odkh ms<sn| iNdfõ kdhlhskaf.a j.lSu ñka meyeÈ,s fõ' tfia fkdlrkakka iïnkaOfhka isÿjk foa 24(48-51 ys oelafõ'
• hqj;shka oi fokd ms<sn| Wmudj ^25(1-13& uf;õ ;=ud muKla jd¾;d lrhs' ukd,hd úiska ukd,sh ish ksjig le|jdf.k hdu m,ia;kfha mej;s isß;ls' újdy W;aijh yd ux., fNdackh mj;ajkq ,nkafka ukd,hdf.a ksjfiysh' uOHu rd;%shg wdikak fõ,djl § h'
139
• fuu isß; mokï fldg f.k ,shd we;s fuu Wmudfjka iQokï j isàfï wjYH;djh fmkakqï lrhs'
• fuu hqj;sfhda ukd,hd legqj tk ukd,sh yd tla ù fmryeßka Tyqf.a ksjig meñK ux., W;aijhg yd fNdackhg iyNd.S ùug iQodkï j isá wh fj;s'
• fuu Wmudfjka o ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lrkqfha Y%djlhska talrdYSj ld,hg ksis f,i wkq.; úh hq;= njhs'
• ukd,hdf.a m%udo ùu mqkrd.ukh isÿjk ld,fha wúksYaÑ; nj olajhs'
• odihka ;sfokd ms<sn| Wmudj 25(14-30& Æla;=ud ,shQ rka ldis ms<sn| Wmudj;a Æla 19(11-21& w;r iudk lï fukau fjkia lï o we;'
• ukqIH mq;%hdKkaf.a meñKSug iQodkï j isáh hq;= nj Wmud folskau W.kajhs' uf;õ;=ud i|yka lrk úfYaI lreK kï iajdñhdf.a msg;a j hEu yd kej; meñKSu w;r ld,h §¾> tlla nj fmkajd§uhs' ;f,ka; kdia;s lsÍu wvqmdvqjls' iEu flfklau ;udf.a ;f,ka; ms<sn|j .Kka Èh hq;= fõ'
• cd;Skaf.a úksYaph oji 25(31-46& ms<sn| Wmudfjka wjidk foaYkdj ksu fjhs'
• hful=f.a iodld,sl brKu ;SrKh jkafka ta wh l=i.skafkka fmf,kakkag" wkd: jQjkag" irKd.;hkag" frda.Skag yd isrlrqjkag msysg jQ wdldrhg h' tjeks whg Wmldr lrk wh iñ|dKka yg fiajh lrkafkda fj;s' fuu.ska o wjidk úksYaph isÿjkafka l=ula mokï lrf.k o hkak meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• tkï wd;aul yd YdÍßl mqKH l%shd lsÍu u; h'
• wkd.;fha uqyqK mEug isÿjk foa ms<sn| j wjÈfhka isàug Y%djlhska j okqj;a lrk fÊiqia jykafia ix>h ;=, we;s úh yels ys;a wukdm lï" mdjd §ï fkdms<s.ekSï muKla fkdj Wka jykafiaj yß yeá y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels j jk uq,d ùï o ms<sn| j myod fohs'
• tfy;a f;dard .kq ,enQjkag iykhla we;'
• l%sia;= mqkrd.ukh ieÕj isÿjkakla fkdj m%isoaêfha isÿjkakls' kshñ; fudfyd; foúhka jykafia muKla okakd fial' wjêfhka isàu fuu ;;a;ajhg uqyqK §ug .; yels l%shd ud¾.hhs' ls;= wkq.dñlhka úYajdiS" isys kqjK we;s odihd fuka wjê j ;u ld¾hh fkdmsßfy,d bsgq l,fyd;a Tyq Nd.H jka;fhls' whym;a odihd ;u j.lSï meyer yeÍu ksid wjêfhka ish iajdñhdf.a meñKSu wfmalaIdfjka fkdisá ksid hq.dka;fha§ ;¾ckhlg uqyqK mdkafka h'
fÊiqia jykafia isÿ l< m%d;syd¾hh'
• úYajdifha miqìu ;=< l%shd;aul jk" l%sia;= fm!reIh m%ldY jQ foaj rdcHfha Wodj iksgqyka lrk ukqIHhska fj; foúhka jykafiaf.a ohd lreKdj wkdjrKh jk foaj n,h yd wdêm;Hfha l%shdldß;ajhlg m%d;syd¾hhla hhs lshkq ,efí'
140
• foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh Wod ù we;s nj;a fuishia jykafia lrKfldg f.k th m%;HlaI jk nj;a fuu ydialïj,ska meyeÈ,s fõ'
• ukqIHhd i;r wdldr jy,alïj,g f.dÿre ù isá;s' tkï" urKh" f,v frda." iajNdúl n,fõ. yd ÿIag wd;auhka g k;=ùu h'
• l%sia;=ka jykafia m%d;syd¾h lf,a fï i;r wdldr jy,alïj,ska mSvdjg m;a ck;dj .,jd .ekSug h'
fÊiqia jykafia isÿl< m%d;syd¾h j¾. i;r fufia h'
1' iajNdj O¾uh yd iïnkaO m%d;syd¾h 2' iqjlsÍï 3' ÿIag wd;au ÿrelsÍï 4' u<jqka W;a:dk lsÍï
iqj lsÍï( fmaÿref.a Nd¾hdjf.a uj iqj lsÍu uf;õ 8(14-18&
• fÊiqia jykafia fmaÿre;=udf.a f.g we;=¿ jQ l, Tyqf.a ìß|f.a uj Wk frda.fhka T;am, j isákq oel wef.a w; we,aÆ fial' túg Wk nei .sfha h' wE ke.sg Wka jykafiag Wmia:dk l<d h'
• weh frda.S j isák nj Wka jykafiag lsj hq;= ke;' Wka jykafia ta nj okakd fial' tfuka u w; we,a,Su m%udKj;a h' w; w,a,d ke.sgqùug wjYH ke;' weh iïmQ¾Kfhak u iqj jQ nj wef.a Wmia:dk lsÍfuka meyeÈ,s fõ'
• iqj ùu" fiajdj i|yd lem ùuls'
ÿIaG wd;au ÿre lsÍï( .oÍk rfÜ wY=oaO wd;au wdfõY jQjka fofofkl= iqj lsÍu ^uf;õ 8(28 -34&
• fuu jd¾;djg wkqj hlaIdfõY jQjka fofofkla fÊiqia jykafia yuqjg meóK kshñ; fudfyd;g fmr ;ukag jo fok msKsi meñKSu .ek Wka jykafiag wj,do lSfjdah'
• ukqIHhskag fÊiqia jykafia ljqreka oehs y÷kd.; fkdyels jqj o hlaIfhda Wka jykafia y÷kd .;ay' b;d úfYaI wkaoulg fÊiqia jykafia foaj mq;% lu ord isá nj —foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hd˜ hk wduka;%Kh fmkajd fohs' cqod weoys,a,g wkqj hlaIhdf.a n,h uq¿ ukskaku ksIam%Nd jkafka wks;au Èhfha §h'
• tfy;a Bg fmr fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka wl%Sh lsÍu .ek Tjqyq ueisú,s lsh;s' hlaIdfõY jQjka W!re /<lg wdfõY ùug b,a,Su ;=< wmg f;areï .; yelafla fï m%foaYh wkH cd;Ska jdih l< m%foaYhla nj h'
• W!rd cqod ck;djg welem if;ls' hlaIhkaf.ka fï ñksiqka fofokd ksoyia lr .ekSug jvd W!re f.dõjkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq ù we;af;a Tjqkag isÿ jQ wd¾Ól mdvqj .ek h'
• ck;dj kmqfrka uqod .ekSug jvd Tjqka g jeo.;a jQfha W!re rxpq /l .ekS u h' ta ksid ;ukaf.a m<df;ka msgù hk f,i tu m%foaY jdiSyq fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isáfhda h'
141
iajNdj O¾uh yd iïnkaO m%d;syd¾h( udre; oukh uf;õ 8( 23-27&
• .,S,fha uqyqo l÷ j,,a,lska jgjQ fødaKshl msysgd ;sìK' fuu uqyqo yÈis l=Kdgqj,g m%isoaO úh' fÊiqia jykafiao f.da,fhda o Trefjys isáh § pKav udre;hla yeó h' iajdñka jykafia ksod yqka fial' f.da,hskaf.a l,n,h ksid msìÈ Wka jykafia udre;hg wK l< úg l=Kdgqj ksYap, úh'
• f.da,hskaf.a weoys,a, ;yjqre lsÍug fï isoaêh fya;= úh'
'u<jqka kej; Ôú;hg ke.sgqùu( O¾uYd,d m%Odkshdf.a ÿj uf;õ 9(18-19( 23-26&
• uf;õ ;=ud i|yka lrk O¾uYd,d m%Odkshd hdhsria nj wfkl=;a iqúfYaIljre i|yka lr;s' Æla yS yd udla yS i|yka isoaêhg wkqj hdhsria fÊiqia jykafia yuqfjoa§ frda.shd urKdikakj isáhs' weh u< nj oek .kafka miqjh'
• tfy;a uf;õ yS O¾uYd,d m%Odkshd fÊiqia jykafia fj;g tkafka Tyqf.a ÿj u< nj oek .;a miq j h' fÊiqia jykafia flfrys Tyq ;=< jQ wmuK úYajdih ñka ;yjqre fõ'
• l=vd oeßhf.a urKh ord .; fkdyels wh ú,dm k.ñka isáfhda h' —wylg hkak oeßh ueÍ ke;' weh ksokakS h˜hhs fÊiqia jykafia iuQyhdg m%ldY lroa§ TjqyQ Wka jykafiag iroï l< y'
• tfy;a O¾uYd,d m%Odkshd fÊiqia jykafiaf.a lSu ;rfha woyd .;af;a h' Tyqf.a n,dfmdfr;a;=j im, lrñka fÊiqia jykafia ñh .sh oeßh je;sr isá ia:dkhg f.dia wehg ke.sákakehs jod< fial'
• ta foaj jpk l%shdldÍ úh' weh ke.sÜgdh' ck;dj ìh jQy' ke.S isá oeßh mQ¾K fi!LH ;;a;ajfhka isá nj f;areï .; yelafla wehg lEug hula fokakehs fÊiqia jykafia kshu l< ksid h' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ÿlam%dma;ssh urKh" W;a:dkh yd o¾Yk ùï uf;õ 26-28&
• uf;õ;=ud bÈßm;a lrk ÿlam%dma;sh ms<sn| úia;rfha fÊiqia jykafia w;awvx.=jg .ekSu yd urKhg m;ajk isoaê bÈßm;a lrkafka fuu ;;a;ajhkag bjiSfuka uqyqK fok fuishia jykafia f,ih'
• fï wjia:dfõ mgka foaj leue;a;g ysi keuQ lSlre mq;%hl= f,i Wka jykafia cqod cd;sh n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá fuishia jykafia f,i wkdjrKh fjhs'
• cqfoõ fik. ñirfha jy,a neïfuka ksoyia ùu mßiaurKh wkqiaurKh & lsÍu msKsi ksidka kï m<uq jk udifhys ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 14 & jk Èk mdial=j mj;ajk ,È'
• fï w;r cqod kdhlhska fÊiqia jykafia ks;HdkQl+, urKhlg m;a lsÍug Wmdhka fhdohs'
• ÿlam%dma;sh ms<sn| fmr m%ldYfhka miq fn;dksfha wdf,amh isÿ fjhs' ^ 26( 6-13&' fuu isoaêh iqNdrxÑ y;frysu i|yka fõ' z
• zfn;dkshZ fcrei,ug lsf,daógr ;=kla muK kef.kysßka msysá .uls' ziSfudkaZ l,la ,dÿre frda.fhka fm,S isá" fÊiqia jykafia úiska iqj lrkq ,enQ wfhl= hehs úYajdi flf¾' fÊiqia jykafia Tyqf.a ksjfiys fNdack ix.%yhlg wdrdOkd ,en isá hs'
142
• msgqmig ;ukaf.a ll=,a úysfok fia ñá lúÉÑj, fyda fuÜg u; fyda we, ù wdydr .ekSu tl< mej;s isß; úh'
• tu ksid fuu isoaêhg iïnkaO ia;%shg fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fomd wef.a fliaj,ska msi oeóug yels úh' —ÿ.sSyq Tn iu. yeuodu isá;s˜ 26(11& fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fuu jpk oaú;Sh kS;s 5(11 isys .kajhs'
• j;f.d; i|yka fkdlrk fuu ia;%shf.a l%shdj fÊiqia jykafia yg f.!rjh oelaùula f,i ie,fla' jákd iqj| ú,jqka j¾.hla ksid Y%djlhskaf.a ueisú,s uOHfha jqjo fuu wdf,am lsÍu fuishdksl fufyh iïmQ¾K lrk" Wka jykafiaf.a urKh yd N+uodkh msKsi iQodkï lsÍuls'
• f;dard.;a cd;sh Wka jykafia m%;slafIam lrk úg mõldr hhs yxjvq .ikq ,enQ ldka;djla t;=udj wdf,am lrhs' l%sia;= wkq.dñlhl= ùug ia;%S mqreI fíohla j;a mjq,a miqìula j;a cd;shla j;a jeo.;a fkdfõ' fÊiqia jykafia flfrys úYajdih yd foaj leue;a; bgq lsÍu m%udKj;a jk nj ñka meyeÈ,s fõ'
• jyf,l= ñ<§ .ekSfï§ f.jQ uqo, ߧ ldis 30 ls' ^kslauhdu 12(31& cQoia fÊiqia jykafia mdjd fokafkao tjeks uqo,lgh' 26(15&
• mdial= ux.,Hh;a iu.u wdrïN jk kquqyqka frdá ux.,Hh mqrd Èk 7la meje;afõ' ta i;sh ;=< uqyqka mdúÉÑ lsÍu ;ykï j ;sìKs' kslauhdu 12(15-20&
• mdial= ux., fïifhys m<;=re" l=¿nvq" úkdlsß j,ska ms<sfh, jQ wÉpdre n÷kla úh' frdá tys .,ajd wkqNj lsÍu isß; úh' mdial= fNdackfhka ;o neïulska ne÷kq ñ;%;ajhla ixfla;j;aa l, neúka" cQoia fuu fNdackhg iyNd.S ùu fødayS ls%hdjla f,i i,lkakg mq¿jk'
•fuu mdial= fNdack fufyfhys —fï udf.a YÍrhhs˜" —fï udf.a reêrhhs˜ hk mdial= fNdackhg wvx.= fkdjQ fhÿï jeo.;a jkafka rd;%S fNdackhg l%sia;shdks b.ekaùfï moku fuh neúks'
• iajlSh urKh lrK fldgf.k ia:dms; lrk ,o foúhka jykafia yd ukqIHhd w;r w¿;a iïnkaO;dj g mx.=ldr ùfï jru l%sia;=ka jykafia wkq.dñlhskag fuhska ,nd ÿka fial'
• —ud Tn iu. w¿;a ñÈhqi mdkh lrk oji tk ;=re˜ hkqfjka fÊiqia jykafia m%ldY lrk jpk kj .súiqu hgf;a ,nk ñ§u iïnkaOfhka lshk ,oaola nj fmfka'
• fuu ñ§fuka woyia jkafka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a f,a je.sÍu yd urKh lrKfldg f.k ish¨ ñksiqka yg w;ajk .e,ùu h' • fï .e<ùu iïmQ¾K ù ish¿ fokd foúhka jykafiaf.a md,kh hgf;a jQ úg fÊiqia jykafia f.a mQcd ùfï urKh isyslsÍu msKsi Wka jykafia kj mdial= fNdackh mj;ajkq ,nhs'
• —f.;afiuk T,sj .ia jjk ,o m,;=re j;a;ls' fuh fcrei,ï k.rhg uqyqK ,d T,sj lkafoys ngysr nEjqfuys msysáfhah' fyfn%õ NdIdfjka fuys w¾:h —f;,a hka;%h˜ hkqhs' • fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ÿla ú£u yÈisfha isÿjQ isoaêhlaj;a" brKul n,mEulaj;a kdhl mQclhskaf.a ie,eiau ksid jQjla j;a" cqodia f.a mdjd §u ksid isÿjQjla j;a" ms,d;af.a n,h ksid isÿjQjlaj;a fkdj f,dalh .,jd .ekSu i|yd jQ foaj ie,eiauhs' • fÊiqia jykafia fuhg uqyqK ÿka wdldrh ieÕùug uf;õ ;=ud woyia fkdlrhs' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a hdÉ[dfjka th meyeÈ,s fjhs' —wfyda udf.a mshdfKks" yelskï fï l=i,dk udf.ka myl< uekj' tfy;a ud leu;s f,i fkdj' Tn leu;s f,i fõjd˜ 26(39&
143
• t;=ud ish,a, bjid isáfha .e,ùfï ch.%yKh w;alr§ugh' • fkdfhl=;a m%Yakj,g .eg¿j,g uqyqK fok uf;õ ix>hg fuh wdo¾Yhls' hfula ;ud miqmi tkafka kï ish l=reish ordf.k wd hq;= nj fuys§ meyeÈ,s fõ'
• —fukak kshñ; fudfyd; <xù we;˜ fï i|yd Ndú; lrk .%Sl jpkh —lhsfrdia˜ h' tkï —meh˜ fyda —fudfyd;hs˜' • fÊiqia jykafiaf.a uq¿ Ôú;h u iQodkï lrkq ,enqfõ' fï fudfyd;g uqyqK §ug h' kdhl mQclhskag yd úkhOrhskag th meyeÈ,s fkdjQjd úh yelsh'
• f.da,fhl= .=rejrhd isöu úfYaI f.!rjhla oelaùfï ,l=Kls' cQoia fÊiqia jykafia mdjd fokafka ta wdldrhg h'
• frdau yuqodfõ fiakdxlhla fyajdhska 6000 lska iukaú; h' foaj ¥; fiakdxl fodf<dilg jeä ixLHdjl jqj;a wdrlaIdj Wkajykafiag imhd .; yels nj fÊiqia jykafia fuys§ u;la lr fohs' 26(53& fï ish,a, filßhd 13(7 bgq ùuls'
• cqod fY%aIaGdêlrKh fyj;a iefkä%ka uka;%K iNdj cqfoõjkaf.a W;a;Í;r kvq Yd,dj h'
• mQclhska" úkhOrhska yd m%cd uQ,slhka fuu iNdfõ idudðlhka jQy' lhdmia l%s' j' 18-36 olajd W;a;u mQcl ;k;=r oerefõh' Tyq l%s' j' 6(15 olajd W;a;u mQclhdj isá wkakia f.a nEkd úh'
• kdhl mQcl uvq,af,a iNdm;s OQrh yd cqfoõjkaf.a W;a;Í;r uKav,fha iNdm;s OQrh oerefõ fudyq h' cqohskaf.a wd.ñl yd isú,a m%Yak úi÷ w;r o`vqjï lsÍug n,h ;snqKo hful= urKhg kshu lsÍfï n,h mej;sfha frdau md,lhskag muKs'
• fÊiqia jykafia iïnkaOfhka fndre idlaIs §ug fndfyda fokd bÈßm;a jqj o mqoa.,fhl= jro lrefjl= fia ms,s.ekSug idlaIs lrejka fofofkl= bÈßm;a l< hq;= jQ nj oaú;Sh kS;s 19(15 olajhs' uf;õ ;=ud ta woyig tlÕ jQ nj fmfkhs'
• 26( 64 isg 65 ys i|yka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a jpk foaj f.!rjh fl,ik foaj wmydihka f,i iefkä%ka idudðlfhda ms<s.;ay' thg o`vqju .,a .id urKhg m;a lsÍuhs f,ù 24 ( 11 - 16& ;u jia;% brd .ekSu" ika;%dih yd oeä fldamh m%ldY lrk cqfoõ mss,sfj;ls' W;am;a;s 37(29&
•kdhl mQclhd fÊiqia jykafiaf.a jpk yuqfõ ish jia;% brd .kshs' wk;=rej cqoh" iudßh yd bÿñh hk m%foaY j, frdau wdkavqldr OQrh oerE ms,d;a fj; fÊiqia jykafia f.k hk ,§'
• fÊiqia jykafia mdjd §u i|yd cQoiag f.jk ,o ߧ ñ, 30 —f,a ñ,Zz hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' hï wfhl=f.a Ôú;hla úkdY lsÍula Wfoid f.jk ,o uqo,la jQ neúka o th urKh yd lsÜgq fohla jk neúka o pdß;%dkql+, j wmú;% jQ fohla f,i i,lk ,§' fï ksid foaj ud,s.dfjys uqo,a .nvdjg tu uqo, tla fkdlsßKs'
• 27(19 ms,d;af.a Nd¾hdj yd iïnkaO isyskh i|yka lrkafka uf;õ ;=ud muKls' foaj u.fmkaùu oelaùfï ud¾.hla f,i isyskh Wmfhda.S lrf.k we;'
• ms,d;af.a w;a fia§u Tyq fok ,o ;SrKh .ek j.lSfuka f;dr nj fmkajk ,l+Kls' urKhg kshu lrk ,o wmrdO lrejkag ;o fõokd f.k fok f,i lifhka ;e,Su isß;la jQ w;r Tyq iroug ,la flßKs' tu irou isrlrejdg úreoaOj k.k ,o fpdaokdj yd iïnkaO h'
• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a jia;% .,jd oud frdau fyajdhska me<§ w;a fkdue;s fldg lndhla wkaojd frdau wêrdcHhl= fyda u,a,j ;r.hlska ch.;a l%Svlfhl= fyda m<¢k Tgqkakla yd iudk lgq Tgqkakla f.d;d rdc hIaáh ixfla;j;a lrk ng okavla Wka jykafiaf.a w;g § wmydi lf<da h'
• Tjqyq Wka jykafia lmd< msáh fyj;a —ysialn,Zz hk w¾:h we;s ia:dkhlg f.k .shy' jro lrefjl= l, jro fmkakqï lrk ,shú,a,la l=reish u; iúlsÍu isß;ls' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a l=reish u;" —cqfoõjkaf.a rcZz hhs i|yka lf<a tneúks'
144
• —ta,S ta,S ,dud inla;dks˜ fyfn%õ fhÿfï w¾:h —udf.a foúhks" udf.a foúhks" Tn ud w;ayeßfha ukao@˜ fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ika:dmh m%ldY jk fuu jpk .S;dj,sh 22(1 isys.kajhs'
• fÊiqia jykafiag fok ,o weUq,a ñÈ hqI idudkH jYfhka frdau fyajdhska iy È<s÷ ckhd mdúÉÑ l, ,dN uqøsl mdkhls'
• foaj ud,s.d ;srh" Y=oaO ia:dkfhka w;s Y=oaO ia:dkh fjka lsÍug fhdod.;a lv;=rdj úh' ^kslauhdu 26(31& fyfn%õ 9(8" 10(19& ;srh folv ùu foúhka jykafia fj;g hk ud¾.h" fÊiqia jykafia úiska újD; lr §u ixfla;j;a lrhs' fyfn%õ 9(3-8"10( 19-22&
• 27(51-53 mdßißl fjkia ùï yd fidfydka fld;aj,ska Y=oaOjrhska W;a:dkùï bÈßm;a lrkafka uf;õ ;=ud muKs'
• fcrei,fï isg jhU foig lsf,daógr 25 la muK wE;ska msysá k.rhla jQ wrsud;shdfõ isg meñKs fcdafima kue;s Okj;a mßisjrfhla fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foayh N+uodkh i|yd b,a,d isá w;r w¨;au fidfydka f.hl Wka jykafiaf.a foayh ;ekam;a lf<a h'
• mqkreÊÔjkh ms<sn| iqNdrxÑj, i|yka m%:u idOlh ysiajQ fidfydk h' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a o¾Ykh ùï ksid Wka jykafiaf.a W;a:dkh ikd: úh' W;a:dk jQ l%sia;=ka jykafia .,S,fha § ish Y%djlhskag o¾Ykh ùu uf;õ ;=ud jd¾;d lr we;s w;r Æla ;=ud fcrei,u wjg isÿjQ o¾Yk .ek i|yka lrhs'
• i;sfha m<uqjk Èk cqfoõ ms<s.ekSug wkqj fikiqrdod iji br neiafï isg bßod iji br neiau olajd ld,hhs' fÊiqia jykafiag wjika f.!rjh oelaùu i|yd ia;%Ska fidfydka f.h fj; meñfK;s'
• foúhka jykafiaf.a jev isàu m%;HlaI jkqfha N+ñ lïmdj;a iajdñka jykafiaf.a ¥;fhla ., bj;a lr ;sîu;a W;a:dkfha mksjqvh Y%djlhskag oekaùug wK lsÍu;a ksid h'
• fuu mKsjqvh f.k hdug ia;%Syq i;=gq jQfjda h' tfuka u ìhg o Tjqyq m;a jQ y'
145
ksmqK;dj 5(2 ( mdjq¨;=udf.a foajOd¾ñl b.ekaùï u; Ôú;h f.dvk.d.kS'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 20
bf.kqï M,
1' Y=' mdjq¨;=udf.a m%Odk b.ekaùï ms<sn|j lreKq f.dkq lrhs2' neyem;a Èúhla .;l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs3' Y=' mdjq¨;=udf.a m%Odk b.ekaùï ms<sn|j f.dkql< f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aulj bÈßm;alrhs4' fm%au mdrñ;dj wkqj Ôú;h yev.iajd .kshs5' mjq, ;=< iyfhda.fhka yd fm%aufhka Èúf.jhs
fm%auh 1 fldfrka;s 13&
• fldfrka;s ix>h úúO §ukd j,ska imsreKq ix>hla úh' ^1 fldfrka;s 12( 8-12&' tuksid ix>h ;=< fndfyda fokd lemS fmkSug W;aiy l<y' tu ;r.h ksid ix>fha idx>sl njg ydksúh' • fï ksid mdjq¨;=ud fm%aufhka neyerjQ lsisÿ §ukdjl jákdlula ke;s nj lshd isà' fm%aufha §ukdj iod;kslh' wfkl=;a ish¨ §ukdjka ;djld,sl fõ 13( 8&' • fm%auh i|yd mdjq¨;=ud fhdod.kafka —w.dfma˜ hk .%Sl jpkhhs' —w.dfma˜ hkq lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla fkd;ld wka wh wmg whym; l<;a" whym; me;=j;a" ta whg hym;u lrk" hym;u m;k ,CIKhhs' • mdjq¨;=ud b;d oeä f,i wjOdrKh lr isákafka fm%aufhka neyer jQ lsisÿ §ukdjla lsisÿ jákdlula ke;s njhs' • fm%auh fkdue;s ;ek f,!lsl fyda f,daflda;a;r yelshdjkaf.kao uy;a jQ mß;Hd.fhkao m,la ke;' • Èjeis jels foiqj;a il, {dkh ;snqk;a n,j;a úYajdihlska l%shd l<;a ish¨ foa oka ÿkak;a isrer .sks mQcdjla i|yd ì,s ÿkak;a fm%auh fkdue;skï ta foaj,a ksYaM, jkafkah' • l÷ fi,ùu l< yelalla fkdfõ' tfy;a úYajdihg tjekakla mjd l< yelsh' ^udla 11( 23" filßhd 4( 6-7& tjekakla l<;a fm%auh ke;skï M, rys;h' —YÍr ojk hd. mQcdjla fia Tmamq lsÍu˜ hkafkka woyia lrkafka m%dK mß;Hd.s ùuh 2 ulì 7&'• bjiSu" lreKdj" B¾IHd fkdùu" mdrÜgq fkdlsÍu" WvÕ= fkdùu" yksl fkdlsmSu" wúkS; fkdùu" wd;aud¾:ldñ fkdùu" kmqr isf;a ;nd fkd.ekSu" yß foa .ek m%S;s ù wkqkaf.a jro .ek m%S;s fkdùu fm%aufha ,CIKh' • úYajdih yd n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wre;anr lrkafka fm%auhhs' úYajdihg;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jg;a bula" ksula" w.la ke;' fm%auh iod;kslh' wfkl=;a ish¨ foa myj .sh;a tajd wiïmQ¾K jqj;a fm%auh ish,a, iïmQ¾K;ajhg m;a lrkafkah' • fío wu;l lr fmdÿ ifydaor;ajfhka ne÷kq fm%aufha Ôú;hlg iyNd.s jkakg mdj¨;=ud ieufokdgu wdrdOkd lrhs'
mjq,a Èúfha in|;d tmSi 5( 22$6( 4&• ls;=kq mjq, Y=oaOjQ iNdfõ Ôjkd,shhs' ls;=kq mjq,a rdYshla tlaj f.dv ke.=kq foúhka jykafiaf.a úfYaI mjq, Y=oaOjQ iNdjhs' tuksid mjq,a Ôú;h o Y=oaOjQ iNdfõ Ôú;h o w;r lsÜgq in|;djla we;' • újdy iïnkaO;djh ;=< fofokd w;r .re lsÍula ;sìh hq;=h' YdÍßl jYfhka o wOHd;añl jYfhka o tlsfkld fjkqfjka ;ud lemúh hq;=h" jehúh hq;=h' • .Dyia; md,kfha§ Nd¾hdj iajdñ mqreIhdg lSlre úh hq;= w;r iajdñhd ish Nd¾hdj fj; l%shd lsÍfï§ lreKdfjka lghq;= l< hq;=h' • iajdñ mqreIhdf.a fm%auh Nd¾hdj flf¾ ie,ls,a,la olajk" wehf.a Ôú;h flf¾ ie,ls,su;a jk fm%auhla úh hq;=h' fuu wUqq ieñ fm%auh fiajh ,nd.kakd wd;aud¾:ldñ wdorhla fkdj fiajh lsÍfï" wfkld fjkqfjka leäh ì¢h yels mß;Hd.YS,s wdorhla úh hq;=h'• iajdñ mqreIhd Nd¾hdj flfrys olajk wdorh lsisu Èfkl fjkia lrkakg fkdyels wdorhls' • fuu fm%auh ksidu iajdñ mqreIhd ;u foudõmshka w;yer Nd¾hdjg we¨ï jkafkah' ta wdorh ;=< Tjqka fofokd tla flfkla jkafkah' fofokd tlu YÍrhla jkafkah'
146
• iajdñ mqreIhd ;u Nd¾hdj ;udf.a wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSfï WmlrKhla f,i fyda Nd¾hdj ish mqreIhd ;u wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfï ud¾.hla f,i Ndú; fkdl, hq;=h' tys mej;sh hq;af;a wfkHdkH wjfndaOh u; mokï jQ wjxl wdorhls'
• tfyhska iajdñ mqreIhdf.a YÍrh Nd¾hdjg;a wehf.a YÍrh iajdñ mqreIhdg;a ysñfõ'
• iajdñ mqreIhd yd Nd¾hdj w;r ;sìh hq;= iïnkaO;dj b;d Wiia yd msßisÿ tlla úh hq;=h'
• mdjq¨;=ud iajdñ mqreIhd yd Nd¾hdj w;r ;sìh hq;= iïnkaO;djh l%sia;=ka jykafia yd iNdj w;r we;s iïnkaO;djg iudk lrhs' fuu iïnkaO;djfha moku wdorhhs'
• iajdñ mqreIdh Nd¾hdj flfrys oelaúh hq;= mß;Hd.YS,s wdorhls'
• l%sia;=ka jykafia Y=oaOjQ iNdjg fm%au l,dla fuka iajdñ mqreIhd ;u Nd¾hdjg fm%au l< hq;=h' lsis úfgl th iaj wd,h fkdúh hq;=h'
• l%sia;=ka jykafia iNdj u.ska hï fohla ,efíh hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wehg fm%au lf,a
• iajdñmqreIhd Nd¾hdjg fm%au l< hq;af;a ;udg fukah' Nd¾hdj o ;u iajdñ mqreIhdg ish¨ ldrKdj,§ .re l< hq;=h' l%sia;=ka jykafia iNdfõ ysi jkakdla fuka iajdñ mqreIhd Nd¾hdjf.a ysi h' th n,h fmkaùfï kdhl;ajhla fkdj' fm%au lsÍfï kdhl;ajhls' iNdj l%sia;=kaa jykafiag hg;a jkakdla fuka Nd¾hdj ish¨ lreKq j,§ mqreIhdg hg;a úh hq;=h' fuu hg;aùu ìh ksid fkdj fm%auh ksid we;sjk hgy;a my;a Ndjhls' • l%sia;=kaa jykafia iNdjg oelajQ fm%auh ksid iNdj Y=oaOj;a l<dla fuka iajdñ mreIhd o fm%auh lrK fldgf.k ;u Nd¾hdj .ek ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' • ´kEu mqoa.,fhl= ;u YÍrhg fm%au lrhs' th fmdaIKh lrhs' wdrCId lrhs' iajdñ mqreIhd Nd¾hdjg fm%au l< hq;af;a ;u YÍrhg fukah' ukao iNdj l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a YÍrh fõ' Wka jykafia iNdj .ek i,lkafka o tfiah'• újdyfha m%Odk wruqK orejka ìyslsÍu yd we;soeä lsÍuh' • orejkaf.a hym; ;ld" ld,dkqrEmSj f,!lsl yd wOHd;añl ;;a;ajho iudc hym;o Y=oaOjQ iNdfõ hym; o i,ld Tjqkag uÕ fmkaúh hq;=h' • orejka mqyqKqfldg yod jvd .ekSu foudmshka i;= j.lSu nj merKs .súiqfï o b.ekaùu fõ ^oaú;Sh kS;s 6( 6-7" ysf;damfoaY 22( 6&'• tfyhska orejka we;soeä lsÍfï § mshdf.a j.lSu yd ujf.a ie,ls,a, jeo.;ah' • cqod fukau .S%l frdu ixialD;s j, o foudmshkag .re l< hq;= nj tlfy,d ms<sf.k we;' • fouõmshkag .relsÍu foaj kshuhls' kslauhdu 20( 12" oaú;Sh kS;s 5( 16& • fouõmshkag ksis f,i Èh hq;= f.!rjh" ie,ls,a," wdorh oelajqjfyd;a muKla hful=g §¾>dhqI ,efnk nj oi mK; o fmkajd fohs'• orejka fouõmshkag f.!rj fok f,i Ôj;a ùug o j.n,d .; hq;=h' oaú;Sh kS;s 21( 18-21&' • orejkaj yod jvd .ekSfuys,d wudkqIsl o~qjï §u o w;S;fha isÿúh' tfy;a mdjq¨;=ud fuu ;;a;ajhg i;=gq jQ njla fkdfmfka' • t;=udg wkqj orejkaj we;s oeä l< hq;af;a Tjqkaj fldam fkdfldg úkfhka yd wjjdofhka hq;=jh' tu.ska fouõmshkaf.a yd orejka w;r ;sìh hq;= wfkHdakH ne£u" bjiSu" f;areï .ekSu ms<sn|j t;=ud ;j ÿrg;a wjjdo lrhs' • orejka o fouõmshkaf.a ish¨ lghq;= j,§ lSlre úh hq;af;a iñ|dKka jykafia ;=< wdorfhka yd ;ukaf.a hq;=lula fldg ie,lSfukah'
l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a neyem;alu yd uysudkaú;lu ms,smams 2( 5-11&
Y=oaOjQ mdjq¨;=ud ms,smams ix>hg l%sia;=ka jykafia neyem;a jQ wdldr 2 la meyeÈ<s lrhs'1' l%sia;=ia jykafia foaj iajrEmh oerE kuq;a foaj iudklu ;Hdc lrñka jyf,l=f.a iajrEmhla f.k wm yd iudk ñksfil= ùu ;=<ska fmkajQ neyem;alu2' ukqIHdldrfha isáñka Wka jykafia l=reisfha urKh olajd my;aù lSlre ùu ;=<ska fy,sjk neyem;alu'• l%sia;=ia jykafia foúhka jykafiauh' foaj iajrEmh Wka jykafiag we;'
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• mdjq¨;=ud ziudkZ iajrEmh hk jpkh i`oyd Ndú; lrkafka zBidZ hk .%Sl jpkhhs' tys f;aareu —´kEu mßirhl fjkia fkdjk˜ hkakhs' • tfia kï l%sia;=kaa jykafia fjkiaa fkdjk foaj;ajh orE ;ekeka jykafiah' ;udg Wreu ta foaj;ajh ish leue;af;aku ;Hdc lr wm yd iudk ñksil=j tu ;;a;ajfhkao my, jQ jyf,l=f.a iajrEmh f.k lSlre jQq fial' • fuys§s jeo.;a jkqfha l%sia;=kaa jykafia iïmQqq¾Kfhaku ;udf.ka ysiaùu lsisjla ;nd fkdf.k lrk ysia ùSuls& ;=< jQ lSSSlreluls' frdaaaaau wdNdih we;s mdjq¨;=ud l%sia;=ka jykafia ish leue;af;kau f;daaaard .;a jy,aNdjh ;=< jQq lSlrelu wjOdrKh lrhs' • jy,d i|yd fhdod f.k we;s .%Sl jpkh zvqf,diaZ h' jy¨ka iïnkaOfhka frdau kS;sh taldldr fkdùh' jyf,l= iajdñhdf.a ukdmh wkqj yiqrejk ,È' • jy,l=j .Kka .kq ,enqfõ pxp, foam,la f,i ksid mqrjeis whs;sjdislï lsisjla Tyqg fkdùh'
• lSlrelu W;=ï .=Kdx.hls'• lSlrelfï úYsIag;ajh ls;=kqjkag ,efnkafka l%sia;= wdo¾Yfhks' ñksi;a nj .kakd foaj mq;%hdKka lSlrelfï m%;suQ¾;sh jkafkah' Wka jykafia foú mshdKka jykafiag lSlre jkafka tys Wmßu ;,fha isgh' • foaj ie,eiaug ysi kuk Wka jykafia urKhg muKlaa fkdj kskaÈ; urKhlaaaa f,i ie,l+ l=reisfhaa urKh olaajd my;a ù lSlre jQ fial' • l%sia;=ka jykaafiaf.a neyem;alu ksidu jQ ysia ùsu ;=< lsisÿ ñksil=g fkd,efnk f;acdkaú; ;;aa;aajhla Wka jykafiag ,eìKs' foúhka jykafia Wka jykaaafiaf.a YÍrh mrdð; ùug fkd§ W;a:dk l< fial' • Wka jykafia w;s Wia ;ekg kxjd ish¨ kduhkag jvd w.% kduh Wka jykafiag ÿka fial' w¨;a kula ;eîuflfkl=f.a kj wddrïNhls' • l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a neyem;a lu ksidu ysiaùu ;=< lsisÿ ñksil=g fkd,efnk f;acdkaú; ;;a;ajhla Wka jykafiag ,eìKs' • foúhkajykafia Wka jykafiaf.a YÍrh crdÔ¾K ùug fkd§ W;a:dk l< fial' Wka jykafia w;s Wiia ;ekg kxjd ish¿ kduhkag jvd w.% kduh Wka jykafiag ÿka fial' Wka jykafia ÿka w¿;a kduh jkqfha —iajdñka jykafia h˜ • fima;=jðka; msgmf;ys foúhka jykafia hdfõ f,i fhdod ;snQ fyfn%õ kduh .%Sl NdIdjg mßj¾:kh lr we;af;a iajdñka jykafia hk kdufhkah' • uq,a ls;=kqjka úiska fÊiqia jykafia g o tu kduh Ndú; lrk ,§' ^udla 1(3" l%shd 2( 36" 1 fldßka;s 12(3 &• tmuKla o fkdj ish,a,,ka fuu W;a;Í;r kduh bÈßfha ok kukq we;' ^fhidhd 45(23& foúhka jykafiag Èhhq;= kuialdrh yd m%Yxidj flf,i úh hq;= oehs úia;r fõ' fÊiqia jykafiag o ta wdldrfhkau kuialdrh yd m%Yxidj Èh hq;= nj fuys i|yka fõ' • fuu Wiia kduhg iaj¾.fhys o fmdf<dfjyso md;d, f,daflfhyso ish,a,ka fÊaiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia iñ|dKka jykafia hehs foúhka jykafiaf.a uysuh i|yd iEu Èjlskau o m%ldY lrkq ,nk fial'• l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=< ñksid ;u n,h mEug jvd Tjqkag fiajh lrkakg leu;s jQ fial' Wkajykafia Ôú;a jQfha ;udf.a leue;a;g wkqj fkdj mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g wkqjh' • ;udj Wiia lr .kakjd fjkqfjg ck;dj fjkqfjka ;udj my;a lr f.k ;udg ysñ uysuh w;ayer oeuQ fial' • l%sia;ka jykafia fuu W;a;rS;r .=Kdx.hka jk neyem;alu yd lSlrelu ms,smamsfha ls;=kqjkag o wkq.ukh lsrSug mdjq,q;=ud wdrdOkd lrhs' lSlrelu iudcfha cSj;a jSug w;HdjYH .=Kdx.hls' neyem;alu o Bg fkdfofjks h'
148
uQ,dY%
Y=oaO nhsn,h'
Geoffrey Chapman, New Jerome Biblical Commentary,Great Birtain, 1989.
Herman Hendrickx,The Sermon on the Mount, St. Paul Publications, Philippines, 1984.
Herman Hendrickx, From One Jesus to Four Gospels, Claretain Publications, Philippines, 1991.
John Wijngaards, Handbook to the Gospels, Servant Publications, Michigan 1979.
Leo Zanchettin, Matthew ( A Devotional Commentary), St.Paul Publications, India, 1997.
Craig S. Keener, Bible background Commentary (New Testament), intervaesity Press, Illinois, 1993
cS' ù mS' fidaur;ak" kj .súiqu iufha ixialD;sh" foaj O¾u Ydia;%d,h" fld<U' 2006
cQâ oikdhl" Y=oaO nhsn,fha iudc" wd.ñl" foaYmd,ksl yd N+f.da,Sh miqìu" lf;da,sl uqøKd,h" fld<U 2011
Tiaáka vhia" l%sia;= O¾uh úNd. w;aje," m%idka;a m%skag¾ia" j;a;, 1998
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