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m„Rbkxj

wn› yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

GK bR‡i welq web¨vm welqwU †hme G·K¬zwmf cvU©-Gi mgš‡q mg„×

cvV¨eB‡qi Aby‡”Q` I jvBb we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖYxZ

G·K¬zwmf mv‡RkÝ + BANK (Step 3) : GmGmwm cixÿv 2020

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ ‘wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z AviI kxl© ’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ ‘wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z AviI kxl© ’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

c†Ó¤v bs ˆ`GL Kvw›ÞZ welqwUi AeÕ©vb ˆRGb wbB

cvV¨eB‡qi Aby‡”Q` I jvBb we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖYxZ

G·K¬zwmf mv‡RkÝ + BANK (Step 3) : GmGmwm cixÿv 2020------------- 0114

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ ‘wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z AviI kxl© ’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj------------------------------ 1526

1. gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .........................................................................................................................15

2. DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv ......................................................................................................................................16

3. e¸ov miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq...................................................................................................................................17

4. cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj..........................................................................................................................................................18

5. cÍÏx D®²qb ‰KvGWgx jÅve. Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, eàov ................................................................................................................19

6. h‡kvi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq ..................................................................................................................................20

7. Lyjbv K‡jwR‡qU Mvj©m ¯‹zj I †Kwmwm DB‡gÝ K‡jR, Lyjbv ...................................................................................................21

8. †dbx miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq ...................................................................................................................................22

9. PÆMÖvg miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq ...........................................................................................................................................23

10. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU..........................................................................................................24

11. miKvwi niP›`ª evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, SvjKvVx .....................................................................................................................25

12. exi DËg knx` mvgv` D”P we`¨vjq, iscyi .........................................................................................................................26

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ ‘wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z AviI kxl© ’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ------------- 2738

13. †m›U †hv‡md nvq¨vi †m‡KÛvix ¯‹zj, XvKv ...........................................................................................................................27

14. ivRkvnx miKvwi wc.Gb. evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq .....................................................................................................................28

15. cvebv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq ..................................................................................................................................29

16. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, Rvnvbve` †mbvwbevm, Lyjbv ......................................................................................................... 30

17. †dbx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨jq ....................................................................................................................................31

18. nvmvb Avjx miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, Pvu cyi ..........................................................................................................................32

19. evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ......................................................................................................................... 33

20. †m›U ¯‹jvw÷Kvm Mvj©m nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg ............................................................................................................................34

21. we.†K.wR.wm miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ ............................................................................................................... 35

22. m„Rbx we`¨vwb‡KZb (D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq), cUzqvLvjx .........................................................................................................36

23. D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj .................................................................................................................................... 37

24. eW©vi MvW© cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi ......................................................................................................................... 38

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj----------------------------------------------------- 3940

25. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 ............................................................................................................................................39

26. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 ............................................................................................................................................40

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ----------------------------------- 4142

27. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 ............................................................................................................................................41

28. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 ............................................................................................................................................42

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v : E-Book Version 1

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G·K¬zwmf mv‡RkÝ + BANK GmGmwm cix¶v 2020

Step cvVëB‡qi Aby‡”Q` I jvBb we‡kwlZ eûwbe©vPwb mv‡RkÝ + BANK 3

AaÅvq 01 mËÓ¡v I m†wÓ¡

cwi‡”Q` 1 | mËÓ¡vi Õ¼i…c I Dcvmbv

mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 1. Kvi g‡a¨ mKj wKQyi Ae¯’vb?

K cy‡ivwnZ L eªvþY keªþ N Kzg© 2. eªþv cÖK…wZ I gnvwek¦‡K Zuvi †Kvb kw³i

gva¨‡g i¶v K‡i _v‡Kb? K wè¨kw³ L wbZ¨kw³ M Awakw³ kHk¦wiK kw³ 3. RM‡Zi Avw` KviY †K? kCk¦i L eªþ M eªþvÊ N †èZv

4. ÔeªþÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K f‚gÊj L evqygÊj k me©e„nr N AvKvkgÊj 5. AvZ¥v hLb wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb

Zv‡K e‡j K wbRvZ¥v L RxevZ¥v M civZ¥v kcigvZ¥v 6. cigvZ¥vi hv †bB K Rš§ I Aw¯—Z¡ kRš§ I g„Zz M g„Zz I Aw¯—Z¡ N cybR©š§ 7. ÔI¼viÕ-Gi msw¶ß iƒc Kx? K IuO kIu M AO N ON 8. Iu-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? K Iu-g L A-g kA-D-g N D-g 9. eªþ hLb Rxe I RM‡Zi Ici cÖfzZ¡ K‡i

ZLb Zuv‡K ejv nq K AeZvi L fMevb M eªþ kCk¦i 10. Ávbxi Kv‡Q Ck¦i Kx? keªþ L fMevb M AeZvi N †èZv 11. †hvMxi Kv‡Q Ck¦i n‡jb K RxevZ¥v kcigvZ¥v M AeZvi N Rxe 12. f‡³i Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii cwiPq †KvbwU? K AeZvi L RxevZ¥v M cigvZ¥v kfMevb 13. ¯q¤¢y ej‡Z hv †evSvq K Avw` hy‡M m„ó L ga¨hy‡M m„ó kwb‡R wb‡R m„ó N †kl hy‡M m„ó 14. Ck¦i cig cyi“l, Zuvi mnmª g¯—K, mnmÖ P¶z,

mnmª PiY †Kv_vq ewY©Z Av‡Q? K mvg‡e` kFM&‡e` M hRy‡e© A_e©‡e` 15. wn›`yag© `k©b Abymv‡i Hk¦h©, exh©, hk, kÖx,

Ávb I êivM¨‡K Kx e‡j? K wè¨Zv kfM M †R¨vwZ N Ávb 16. KqwU ¸‡Yi Aaxk¦iiƒ‡c Kíbv I Avivabv Kiv

n‡j Ck¦i‡K fMevb ejv nq? K 4wU L 5wU k6wU N 7wU 17. AeZvi kãwU Kx kã? kZrmg ev ms¯‹…Z L Aa©Zrmg M †`wk N we‡`wk

18. fMevb weòz KZevi AeZvi wn‡m‡e AeZxY© n‡qwQ‡jb?

K 7 evi L 8 evi M 9 evi k10 evi 19. weòzi Z…Zxq AeZvi †KvbwU? K K‚g© L eivn kevgb N ivg 20. weòzi mßg AeZvi †KvbwU? K biwmsn L evgb kivg N ejivg 21. weòzi me©‡kl AeZvi n‡”Q K ivg L ejivg M ey× kKwé 22. cÖwZcvjb ej‡Z hv †evSvq K i¶v Kiv kjvjbcvjb M fv‡jvevmv N Kv‡Q WvKv 23. Ck¦i hv‡ì‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv K mr e¨w³ L Awkw¶Z e¨w³ M Mwie e¨w³ kAmr e¨w³ 24. Ck¦i †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib? K AvKv‡k L evZv‡m km„wói g‡a¨ N m„wói evB‡i 25. mªóv Qvov hv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv K AvKvk L evZvm M b`b`x km„wó 26. Ck¦i Kvi Rb¨ Rš§ I g„Zz wba©viY K‡i‡Qb? K gvbyl L MvQcvjv M RxeRš‘ km„wó 27. i¶v I cÖwZcvj‡bi †èZv †K? K eªþv L wke kweòz N M‡Yk 28. Rxe I Ro e¯‘ wK‡mi g‡a¨ Ave×? K wek„•Ljv kk„•Ljv M †jŠwKK weavb N ˆbwZKZv 29. A‡bK ag©ZvwË¡‡Ki g‡Z, wek¦ wK‡mi djvdj? k†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Yi L A‡jŠwKKZvi M we‡kl K‡g©i N Áv‡bi 30. Kxfv‡e ¯M©jvf Kiv hvq? kmrKg© K‡i L AmrKg© K‡i M Ck¦‡i wek¦vm †i‡L N c~Rv-AP©bv K‡i 31. †è-†èx Ck¦‡ii †Kgb iƒc? K wbivKvi kmvKvi M AwaKvi N my›ì 32. we`¨vi †èx †K? K Kvjx L j¶¥x M `yM©v kmi¯Zx 33. c~Rvi gva¨‡g †èZviv mš‘ó n‡q Kvi Afxó

c~iY K‡ib? K cy‡ivwn‡Zi kc~Rvwii M wek¦vmxi N mK‡ji 34. m„wó Kiv QvovI eªþv †h kv‡¯¿i D™¢veK K b¨vqkv¯¿ L mgikv¯¿ kbvU¨kv¯¿ N `k©bkv¯¿ 35. †èZviv wec‡` co‡j †K Zuv‡ì D×vi K‡ib? K eªþv kweòz M wke N bvivqY 36. wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ cvi`kx© †K? K weòz kwke M eªþv N M‡Yk 37. †K Ávbx I †KŠkjx †hv×v? K Kvjx L mi¯Zx k`yM©v N j¶¥x 38. mi¯Zx c~Rvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Kx AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi? K kvixwiK kw³ L gvbwmK kw³ kwe`¨vkw³ N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv 39. wmw× ev mdjZvi †èZv †K? K KvwZ©K kM‡Yk M wke N weòz

40. bgª I webqx †èZv †K? K weòz L wke M M‡Yk kKvwZ©K 41. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I kvwš— cÖwZôvi †èx †K? K mi¯Zx L j¶¥x M Kvjx kkxZjv 42. Dcvmbv mvaviYZ Kq ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K? k2 ai‡bi L 3 ai‡bi M 4 ai‡bi N 5 ai‡bi 43. ÔcÖZxKÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? kAvKvi L wbivKvi M Aw¯—Z¡ N mvKvi 44. hv Ave„wË K‡i Dcvmbv Kiv nq kgš¿ ev †kvK L ga¨hy‡Mi KweZv M AvaywbK KweZv N Qov 45. †KvbwU n„ q‡K cwiï× I cweÎ K‡i? K wk¶v L mZZv kDcvmbv N GKwUI bq 46. †KvbwU gvby‡li gvbwmK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ K‡i? K abm¤ú` L UvKvcqmv kDcvmbv N a¨vb 47. †gv¶ gv‡b Kx? K cyY¨ L Avivabv M mvwbœa¨ kwPigyw³ 48. wKGmi RbÅ RxevñvGK evi evi R¯Ã wbGZ nq bv? K †gv‡¶i Rb¨ L Dcvmbvi e‡j kcy‡Yï Rb¨ N A_©m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ 49. Dcvmbvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Kx? K †èZ¡jvf L ¯M©cÖvwß k†gv¶jvf N wk¶vjvf 50. fMevb kÖxweòzB n‡jb K ejivg L ivgK…ò kkÖxK…ò N kÖxnwi 51. †K Rxe I RM‡Zi Rb¨ A‡bK jxjv K‡i‡Qb? kweòz L ARy©b M ejivg N kÖxivgK…ò 52. weòz‡K cigvb›` ejv nq †Kb? kmemgq Avb‡›` _v‡Kb e‡j

L WvK bvg cigvb›` e‡j M Ôcigvb›`Õ Zvi Dcvwa e‡j

N cvjb K‡ib e‡j

eûc x mgvwßm~PK eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

53. mbvZb ag© ev wn›`yag© Abymv‡i mªóv‡K †h bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q

i. eªþ ii. Ck¦i iii. fMevb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

54. êwkó¨MZ w`K †_‡K eªþ n‡jb i. ï× ii. me©Á iii. †R¨vwZg©q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

55. Ck¦i †hLv‡b cwie¨vß i. me©Rx‡e ii. mgMÖ we‡k¦ iii. ïaygvÎ c„w_ex‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I iii ki I ii M ii I iii N iii

2 wmwi‡Ri SSC BANK : Interactive Virtual CD

56. c„w_ex MwVZ nIqvi wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q i. gvwU ii. Rj iii. Av‡jv-evZvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

57. Ck¦i RxeKz‡ji †h welqwUi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ i. Rš§ ii. g„Zz iii. aŸsm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

58. Ck¦i †h cÖavb wµqvwU mvab K‡i Zv n‡jv i. m„wó ii. ¯§„wZ iii. jq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

59. Dcvmbv `~i K‡i gvbe g‡bi i. Kvgbv-evmbv I Z…òv ii. AnwgKv I AvwgZ¡ iii. wnsmv-we‡Øl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges 60 I 61bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

60. DcwiD³ cÖZxKwU‡K Avgiv Kx ewj? K m„wóKZ©v L êòexkw³ k A-D-g N mgvbe¯‘ 61. A-D-g -G wZbwU A¶i Øviv †evSvq i. weòz ii. g‡nk¦i iii. eªþv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 62 I 63bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Kke †K¬kniY bvivqY Rbv`©b| †Mvwe›` cigvb›` gvs mgy×i gvae \ 62. DcwiD³ g‡š¿ Ô†Mvwe›`Õ kã Øviv Kv‡K

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? k Ck¦i‡K L †è-†èxMY‡K M AvZ¥‡K N weÁvbx‡ì‡K 63. D³ gš¿wU cv‡Vi gva¨‡g i. Rxe I RM‡Zi `ytL `~i n‡e ii. cvc †gvPb n‡e iii. RM‡Zi g½j n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

cwi‡”Q` 2 | mªóv, m„wó I †mev

mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 64. Ck¦i Rxe‡`‡ni g‡a¨ Kx wn‡m‡e wbqš¿Y Ki‡Qb?

K †NvlYvKvix L wb‡e`bKvix kwbqš¿YKvix N GKwUI bv 65. me©f‚‡Zi mbvZb exR †K? K weòz L kÖxK…ò M AwMœ kCk¦i 66. Avw`‡Z me Kx wQj e‡j Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi? K ebR½j L gi“f‚wg M cvnvoce©Z kAÜKvi 67. cÖK…wZi †mŠ›`h© ej‡Z Kvi †mŠ›`h©‡K †evSvq K c„w_exi L MÖn-b¶‡Îi kCk¦‡ii N cvnvo-ce©‡Zi 68. Kviv mªóv‡K eªþ, Ck¦i ev fMevb e‡j AwfwnZ

K‡ib? K wkL ag©vej¤xiv L †eŠ×ag©vej¤xiv M ˆRb ag©vej¤xiv kwn›`yag©vej¤xiv 69. cigvZ¥v Rx‡ei g‡a¨ Kxiƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡ib? K Av‡jv L †R¨vwZ kAvZ¥v N GKwUI bv 70. cigvZ¥v †_‡K hvi m„wó K b`b`x kRxe M MÖn-b¶Î N evZvm 71. AvZ¥vi †`n cwieZ©b‡K e‡j K Rš§ L g„Zz kRš§ I g„Zz N cybR©š§ 72. AvZ¥vi AwfhvÎv Kv‡K AvkÖq K‡i? K Ávbx L a¨vbx M †hvMx k†`n 73. Ro e¯‘ wbðj, cÖvYnxb I wµqvnxb †Kb? K nuvU‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j L K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j kAvZ¥v †bB e‡j N w¯’i Av‡Q e‡j 74. Ô†n ARy©b, Avwg f‚Z mK‡ji Avw`Õ GLv‡b

ÔAvw`Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K cÖvPxbKvj L AÜKvi hyM kRxeRM‡Zi DrcwË N Avw`g c„w_ex 75. MxwZ KweZv ej‡Z hv †evSvq K †QvU KweZv L AvaywbKZv M Aš—twgjnxb KweZv kMvbg~jK KweZv 76. AwMœi †h `vwnKvkw³ Zv Kvi kw³? K †èZvi L †èxi kCk¦‡ii N eªþvi 77. mvaviY A‡_© Ô†mevÕ ej‡Z hv †evSvq K Avì Kiv L Avc¨vqb Kiv kcwiPh©v Kiv N mvnvh¨ Kiv 78. Rx‡ei †mev Kiv †Kvb a‡g©i Ab¨Zg cÖavb

A½ e‡j we‡ewPZ? K ˆRb a‡g©i L wkL a‡g©i M †eŠ×a‡g©i kwn›`ya‡g©i 79. bvivqY Kvi Aci bvg? kfMevb weòzi L kÖxivgK…‡òi M wk‡ei N ejiv‡gi 80. wn› ya‡g© wewfbœ †mevkÖg ev gV M‡o D‡V‡Q †Kb? K Ck¦i‡mevi Rb¨ kRxe‡mevi Rb¨ M cy‡ivwnZ †mevi Rb¨N †jLvcov †kLv‡bvi Rb¨


81. hv wgwj‡q wewPÎ G wek¦eªþvÊ i. mybxj AvKvk ii. c„w_ex iii. c„w_exi cÖK…wZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

82. AvZ¥v Qvov Rxe‡`n n‡”Q i. APj ii. g„Z iii. mPj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ki I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N ii I iii

83. cigvZ¥vi b¨vq RxevZ¥vI i. Rš§nxb ii. g„Zz nxb iii. kvk¦Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I i

84. Rxe‡mev ej‡Z hv †evSvq i. Rx‡ei cwiPh©v Kiv ii. msi¶Y Kiv iii. e„w× Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii


DÏxcKwU c‡o 85 I 86bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mybxj ¯‹zj †_‡K G‡m †`L‡Z cvq Zvi wcÖq

cvwLwU gviv †M‡Q| cvwLwU nv‡Z wb‡q †m Rx‡ei Rš§ I g„Zz i KviY Abyave‡bi †Póv K‡i|

85. mybx‡ji cvwLwUi g„Zz i KviY †K? K gvbyl L Rxe wb‡RB M fvM¨ k Ck¦i 86. †`n †_‡K RxevZ¥v wew”Qbœ n‡j cvwLwUi Kx N‡U i. †`‡ni webvk nq ii. †PZbv m¤úbœ nq iii. g„Zz N‡U wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K iii k i I iii M i I ii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 87 I 88bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Zzwj Zvi `v`vi KvQ †_‡K Ávb‡hvM m¤ú‡K©

Rvb‡Z Pvq| Zvi `v`v Ávb‡hv‡Mi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K A‡bK wKQy eywS‡q †`q| Zvici †_‡K Zzwj D³ K‡g© wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i|

87. Zzwj Ávb‡hvM m¤ú‡K© Zvi `v`vi KvQ †_‡K †KvbwU Rvb‡Z cv‡i?

k Áv‡bi gva¨‡g mvabv L cÖf‚Z Ávb AR©b Kiv M Ávb `vb Kiv N Ávb jvf K‡i weÁ nIqv 88. Zzwji g‡Zv D³ K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avgiv i. Áv‡bi gva¨‡g AcweÎZv `~i Ki‡Z cvwi ii. Áv‡bi gva¨‡g cvc webó Ki‡Z cvwi iii. Áv‡bi gva¨‡g cig my‡L Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cvwi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii k i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 02 wn› ya‡g©i wek¦vm, DrcwË I weKvk

cwi‡”Q` 1 | wn› ya‡g©i wek¦vm

mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

89. Kviv Ck¦‡ii wfbœ wfbœ kw³ ev ¸‡Yi AwaKvix? K cy‡ivwnZMY L a¨vbxMY M †hvMxMY k†è-†èxMY 90. G‡Kk¦iev` ej‡Z hv †evSvq k GK Ck¦‡i wek¦vm L GKvwaK Ck¦‡i wek¦vm M †è-†èx‡Z wek¦vm N kw³g‡Z wek¦vm

91. †è-†èxMY wfbœ wfbœ kw³i cwiPq enb Ki‡jI Zuv‡ì mw¤§wjZ kw³i †K›`ª n‡”Qb

K weòz L fMevb kCk¦i N eªþv 92. †K RM‡Zi wbavb-Avavi I AvkÖq? K weòz L `yM©v kCk¦i N wke 93. AeZvi I †è-†èxMY Kvi wfbœ wfbœ ¸Y I

kw³i cÖKvk? K weòzi L eªþvi M `yM©vi kGK ci‡gk¦‡ii

94. Kvi eûgyLx mvabvi g‡aÏ †è-†èxi Avivabv I eªþmvabvi GK mgšq †PZbv i‡q‡Q?

K ARy©‡bi kVvKzi kÖxivgK…‡òi M ejiv‡gi N we‡eKvb‡›ì 95. AeZvi I †è-†èx GKB Ck¦‡ii K GKB cÖKvk L wØgyLx cÖKvk kwewfbœ cÖKvk N †`‡ni cÖKvk 96. AeZviev` †Kvb a‡g©i Ab¨Zg wek¦vm? K ˆRba‡g©i L †eŠ×a‡g©i M wkL a‡g©i kwn›`ya‡g©i


97. †hLv‡b gv‡S gv‡S a‡g©i cÖwZ AeÁv I Ae‡njv †`Lv hvq

K êw`K mgv‡R L wkL mgv‡R kgbyl¨ mgv‡R N †cŠivwYK mgv‡R 98. `y®‹…ZKvix‡ì AZ¨vPvi-AbvPvi mgvR Rxeb‡K

Kx K‡i †Zv‡j? K m‡PZb L wb`ªvf½ M A‡PZb kKjywlZ 99. Abš— kw³ai Ck¦i wK‡mi b¨vq †`n aviY K‡i

Avwef‚©Z nb? kRxe L ARxe M Ro N cÖvYx 100. Ck¦i †Kgb mËv? kˆPZb¨gq L A‰PZb¨gq M Rogq N †`ngq 101. AeZvi Kq ch©v‡qi n‡q _v‡K? K 2 k3 M 4 N 5 102. †e` cÖjq c‡qvwa R‡j wbgMœ n‡j †K grmïƒc

aviY K‡i †e` D×vi K‡ib? K kÖx‰PZb¨ kfMevb weòz M kÖxivgK…ò N kÖx †jvKbv_ eªþPvix 103. fMevb †hiƒ‡c AeZxY© n‡q AZ¨vPvix

ˆ`ZïvR wniY¨Kwk¨cy‡K ea K‡ib K ciïivg L ejivg M Kwé kb„wmsn 104. whwb AZ¨vPvix ivRv ive‡Yi webvk mvab K‡ib kAeZvi kÖxivgP›`ª L ejivg M kÖx‰PZb¨ N kÖxK…ò 105. Kwjhy‡Mi †klfv‡M †K Kwéiƒ‡c AeZxY©

n‡eb? K kÖx‰PZb¨ kkÖxweòz M kÖxejivg N kÖxivg 106. `k AeZv‡ii g‡a¨ †K Aš—fz©³ bb? K ciïivg L ivg M ejivg kkÖxK…ò 107. fMev‡bi c~Y© AeZvi †K? K ciïivg L b„wmsn M ejivg kkÖxK…ò 108. Kvi gva¨‡g gvbyl Ck¦‡ii ¯iƒc m¤ú‡K©

LvwbKUv aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i? K Ávbx L a¨vbx M †hvMx kAeZvi 109. wn›`ya‡g©i KqwU w`K cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hvq? k`ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N cuvPwU 110. kZe‡l©i Rxeb‡K KqwU AvkÖ‡g wef³ Kiv nq? K 2wU k4wU M 6wU N 8wU 111. cÖwZwU AvkÖ‡gi mgqmxgv KZ eQi? K 20 eQi k25 eQi M 30 eQi N 35 eQi 112. Rxe‡bi Z…Zxq cuwPk eQi‡K ejv nq K mbœ vm AvkÖg L eªþPh© AvkÖg k evbcÖ ’ AvkÖg N Mvn© ’ AvkÖg 113. gvby‡li ˆkkeKvj ev` w`‡q KZ eQi eqm

n‡jB Zv‡K ¸i“M„‡n Mgb K‡i eªþPh© Rxeb ïi“ Ki‡Z nq?

K 3 eQi L 4 eQi k5 eQi N 6 eQi 114. we`¨vwk¶v mgvß n‡j ¸i“i wb‡`©‡k wbR M„‡n

cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i eªþPvix †h Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i K mbœ vm kMvn© ’ M Aemi N evbcÖ ’ 115. Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK `ªe¨ gvbyl †hLvb

†_‡K msMÖn K‡i K cvnvo-ce©Z L AvKvk kmgvRN D`¨vb 116. Rxe‡bi Z…Zxq ch©v‡q Kx AvkÖ‡gi K_v Av‡m? K Mvn© ’ AvkÖg kevbcÖ ’ AvkÖg M eªþPh© AvkÖg N mbœ vm AvkÖg 117. evbcÖ ’ AvkÖ‡g gvbyl msmv‡ii `vq-`vwqZ¡ Kvi

Ici b¨¯— K‡i? K ¯¿x L cy‡ivwnZ kmš—vb N Fwl 118. wbRÆb cwiGeGk Aemi Rxebhvcb Kivi AvkÉg ˆKvbwU? kevbcÖ ’ AvkÖg L mbœ vm AvkÖg M eªþPh© N AvkÖg 119. †h AvkÖ‡g G‡m mbœ vmx GKvKx RxebaviY Ki‡eb K Mvn© ’ L eªþPh© M evbcÖ ’ kmbœ vm

120. mbœ vm MÖnY Ki‡jB gvbyl hv n‡q hvq K cy‡ivwnZ L fMevb kbvivqY Ngnvcyi“l 121. kv ¿xq hyMwefvM Abymv‡i eZ©gv‡b †h hyM Pj‡Q K Øvci L †µZv kKwj N mZ¨ 122. Ô†hvMÕ kãwU mvaviYfv‡e †h A_© e¨³ K‡i kms‡hvM L ¯’vcb M wnmve N m¤úK© 123. wPËe„wË wb‡iva‡K Kx ejv nq? K Z¨vM L †fvM k†hvM N `vb 124. †gv¶jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Kx cÖ‡qvRb? kAv‡Z¥vcjwä L a¨vb M Ávb N Dcevm 125. †hvM`k©‡b Kq cÖKvi mvabv cÖwµqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K 5 L 6 M 7 k8 126. Kq cÖKvi †hvMv½ Abykxjb K‡i GKRb †hvMx

gyw³jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib? K 6 k8 M 10 N 12 127. †gv¶jv‡fi Rb¨ mvaK‡K KqwU wel‡qi

Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU k5wU 128. †kŠP Kq cÖKvi? k2 L 3 M 4 N 5 129. kÖ×vi mv‡_ kv¯¿ wba©vwiZ eªZ D`&hvcb Kiv‡K

Kx e‡j? K eªZZv kZcm¨v M Ck¦i‡cÖg N c~Rv 130. Ck¦i‡K wb‡q me©¶Y wPš—v Kivi bvg Kx? K Ck¦i‡cÖg L Ck¦ifw³ M Ck¦i ¯§iY kCk¦i cÖwYavb 131. Avmb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? k †`nfw½ L w¯’iZv M Aw¯’iZv N A½fw½ 132. hv Abykxj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †hvMxcyi“l wbR‡`n I

gb‡K Ck¦i wPš—vq wbw`©ó Kivi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i

K Ávb L a¨vb kAvmb N †hvM 133. cÖvYvqvg Kq cÖKvi? K 2 cÖKvi k3 cÖKvi M 4 cÖKvi N 5 cÖKvi 134. k¦vm Z¨vM K‡i evB‡i w¯’i ivLvi bvg Kx? k†iPK L EaŸ©k¦vm M c~iK N Kz¤¢K 135. wbqwgZ MwZ‡iva K‡i k¦vm wfZ‡i `xN©mgq

i“× ivLvi bvg nq K A‡iPK L MwZ‡iva kKz¤¢K N †iPK 136. †`‡ni Bw›`ªq¸‡jv‡K wbR wbR welq n‡Z Zz‡j

G‡b wP‡Ëi AbyMvgx Kivi bvg Kx? K cÖvYvqvg L a¨vb M aviYv kcÖZ¨vnvi 137. gb‡K we‡kl wel‡q w ’i ev Ave× ivLvi bvg Kx? K a¨vb L mvabv kaviYv N Avmb 138. †hvM mvabvi m‡e©v”P ¯—i Kx? K a¨vb L aviYv M cÖZ¨vnvi kmgvwa 139. Aóv½ †hv‡Mi —i¸‡jv‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? k 2 fv‡M L 3 fv‡M M 4 fv‡M N 5 fv‡M 140. †hvM mvabvi ewniv½ mvab KqwU? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU k5wU 141. gvbeRxe‡bi †kÖô cÖvwß Kx? K m¤§vb L m¤ú` M mvgvwRK ¯xK…wZ k†gv¶jvf 142. Kg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? khv wKQy Kiv nq L hv wKQy aviY Kiv nq M hv wKQy AvKvinxb N hv wKQy Lv`¨ 143. Ò†gv¶jv‡fi Rb¨ Kg©Z¨v‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb †bBÓ

†K e‡j‡Qb? K kÖx‰PZb¨ L ejivg kkÖxK…ò N kÖxivg

144. kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZvq PZz_© Aa¨v‡q Ávbxi KqwU j¶‡Yi K_v D‡jL i‡q‡Q?

K 12wU L 18wU k20wU N 24wU 145. kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZvi Ávb‡hvM Aa¨v‡q Kg©ZË¡

m¤‡Ü KqwU K_v i‡q‡Q? K 2wU k3wU M 4wU N 5wU 146. weKg© ej‡Z hv †evSvq K kv¯¿wewnZ Kg© kkv¯¿ wbwl× Kg© M bv Kiv Kg© N mKvg Kg©

147. hvi cvc webó nq K K…òf‡³i L ARy©b f‡³i kÁvbxi N f‡³i 148. Kvi K‡g© eÜb _v‡K bv? K cy‡ivwn‡Zi L wk‡lï M f‡³i kÁvbxi 149. bvi`xq fw³m~‡Î fMev‡b HKvwš—K †cÖg ev

fv‡jvevmv‡K Kx e‡j? K ¯§iY L Ávb M Avivabv kfw³ 150. kvwÊj¨m~‡Î fMe` c‡` †h GKvš— iwZ, Zvi bvg Kx? K †cÖg L fv‡jvevmv kfw³ N AbyivM 151. kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZvi Øv`k Aa¨v‡qi bvg Kx? K Kg©‡hvM L Ávb‡hvM M wb®‹vg †hvM kfw³‡hvM 152. Ck¦i‡K hviv mvKv‡ii ¸Ygqiƒ‡c Avivabv K‡ib

ZvivB g~jZ fw³ c‡_i mvaK †K e‡j‡Qb? K ARy©b L wke M bvi` k kÖxK…ò 153. fwÚGK AejÁ¼b KGi whwb mvabv KGib wZwbB nGœQb K Ávbx L mvaK kf³ N mbœ vmx 154. Kvi cvc-Zvc-`ytL-†e`bv _v‡K bv? kf‡³i L cy‡ivwn‡Zi M wk‡lï N FwlMY‡ì 155. wK‡mi gva¨‡g f³ fMev‡bi AbyMÖn †c‡q _v‡Kb? K m¤ú` L Z¨vM M wZwZ¶v kfw³ 156. Ò†n cv_©, †h Avgv‡K †hfv‡e Dcvmbv K‡i,

Avwg Zv‡K †mfv‡eB Zzó KwiÓ †K e‡j‡Qb? K kÖx‰PZb¨ L kÖxejivg M kÖxivgK…ò kkÖxK…ò


157. wn›`yag©vbyôvb I ag©vPvi ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡j hv †`Lv hvq †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q

i. G‡Kk¦‡ii wPš—v ii. wewfbœ AeZvi I eû †è-†èxi Dcvmbv iii. c~Rv-AP©bvi K_v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

158. FM&‡e‡` †h mKj †è-†èxi ¯‘wZ i‡q‡Q i. B›`ª I AwMœ ii. evqy I Elv iii. KvwZ©K I M‡bk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

159. gv-evevi cÖwZ †h Kg©wU mš—v‡bi KZ©e¨ n‡q uvovq i. kÖ×v ii. fw³ iii. †mevhZœ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii


160. gvbyl mgv‡Ri wfbœ wfbœ †jv‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †c‡q _v‡K

i. Lv`¨ ii. e¯¿ iii. wPwKrmv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

161. hv Z¨vM Kiv n‡”Q mbœ v‡mi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ i. Kg©djvmw³ ii. †fvMvmw³ iii. Rxebvmw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

162. Av‡Z¥vcjwäi Rb¨ †h gb ev wP‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb i. ï× ii. w¯’i iii. cÖkvš— wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

163. hv †hvMmvabvi Aš—i½ mvab i. aviYv ii. a¨vb iii. mgvwa wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii


DÏxcKwU c‡o 164 I 165bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cvËbv`vi weg‡ji evwo‡Z G‡m UvKvi Rb¨

Zv‡K Mvjg›` Ki‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx †gvnb evey Rvb‡Z †c‡i A_© †diZ cvevi cÖZ¨vkv bv K‡iB Amnvq wegj‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|

164. †gvnb eveyi KvRwU †Kgb Kg©? K Ck¦‡ii Kg© L Kg©dj Ck¦‡i mgc©Y M mKvg Kg© k wb®‹vg Kg© 165. †gvnb eveyi D³ Kv‡Ri Av‡jv‡K Avgiv

†gv¶jvf Ki‡Z cvwi i. Kg©‡hv‡M ii. cÖvYxi †mev K‡i iii. wb®‹vg K‡g©i gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K iii k i I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

cwi‡”Q` 2 | wn›`ya‡g©i DrcwË I µgweKvk


166. ewnivMZ AvdMvb I cvwm©K m¤úÖ v‡qi D”Pvi‡Y wmÜyi ÔmÕ cwiewZ©Z n‡q wK‡m iƒc †bq?

K k L l kn N ¶ 167. wn›`ya‡g©i Aci bvg Kx? K cÖvPxb ag© L †cŠivwYK ag© kmbvZb ag© N êw`K ag©

168. †h ag© µ‡g wn›`yag© bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i K ˆRb ag© L wkL ag© kmbvZb ag© N †eŠ× ag© 169. wn›`ya‡g©i weKvkgvb êwkó¨wU KqwU ¯—‡i

web¨¯— K‡i †`Lv hvq? K 2wU k3wU M 4wU N 5wU 170. wn›`ya‡g©i Avw` ag©MÖš’ †KvbwU? K cyivY L MxZv M kÖxg`&fMe`k†e` 171. êw`K ag©MÖš’mg~‡ni KqwU fvM i‡q‡Q? K 2wU L 3wU k4wU N 5wU 172. gvbeRxe‡bi †kÖô D‡Ïk¨ Kx? K cyY¨vR©b kCk¦i jvf M Avh©jvf N Kg© msNUb 173. †gv¶jv‡fi mnvqK ag© wPš—vq †fvMev‡ì ¯’‡j

wK‡mi Avwef©ve N‡U? K Kg©ev` L `k©bev` M †gŠjev` kmbœ vmev` 174. êw`K wk¶vi †h `yB g‡Zi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i

m„wó nq ¯§„wZkv¯¿ kKg© I Ávb L weKg© I AKg© M Kg© I †fvM N †fvM I weKg© 175. ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿ cÖ_g `y AvkÖ‡g hvi cwiPq †g‡j K weKg©‡hvM kKg©‡hvM M Ávb‡hvM N fw³‡hvM 176. †h kv‡ ¿i †k‡l `yB AvkÖ‡g Ávb‡hv‡Mi cwiPq †g‡j K êw`K kv‡¯¿ L †cŠivwYK kv‡¯¿ k¯§„wZkv‡¯¿ N mbvZb kv‡¯¿ 177. †cŠivwYK hy‡M wn›`ya‡g©i wPš—vRM‡Z wK‡mi

cÖvavb¨ j¶ Kiv hvq? K Kg© kfw³ M weKg© N kw³ 178. fMevb wn‡m‡e c~wRZ †K? kkÖxK…ò L kÖx‰PZb¨ M kÖx AbyK‚jP›`ª N kªxivgK…ò 179. êòe ag©g‡Zi g‡Zv cÖfvekvjx ag©gZ †KvbwU? K kv³ kˆke M ˆRb N êòe 180. ˆke ag©gZ Abymv‡i †K mg — AvMg kv‡¯¿i

e³v e‡j mycwiwPZ? K eªþv L weòz M kÖxK…ò kwke 181. `vwnKvkw³ Qvov hvi Kíbv Am¤¢e K evqy L ei“b kAwMœ N Dlv 182. kw³ e¨ZxZ Kvi Kg©¶gZv _v‡K bv? K Ávbxi L ei“b M cy‡ivwn‡Zi kkw³gv‡bi 183. ag©PP©vi Aej¤b wn‡m‡e †KvbwU mbvZb mvabvi

wPš—vRM‡Z GK we‡kl cwieZ©b NwU‡q‡Q? K webq kfw³ M Av‡eM N Abyf‚wZ 184. wn› ya‡g© GK we‡kl wPš—v‡PZbvi weKvk j¶ Kiv hvq? K mß`k kZ‡K L Aóv`k kZ‡K kEbwesk kZ‡K N wesk kZ‡K 185. huvi Øviv ivgK…ò wgkb ¯’vwcZ nq K VvKzi kÖxivgK…ò L kÖxA¶ivb›` M kÖx‰PZb¨ k¯vgx we‡eKvb›`

186. c~Y©eªþ kÖxkÖx nwiPuv` VvKzi KZ wLª÷v‡ã Avwef‚©Z nb?

K 1808 L 1810 k1812 N 1814 187. kÖxkÖx nwiPuv` VvKz‡ii ag©bxwZ †_‡K †h a‡g©i D™¢e K êòe ag© L ˆkeag© kgvZzqv ag© N mbvZb ag© 188. kÖxkÖx AbyK‚jP›`ª KZwU MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡YZv? K cÖvq 80wU L cÖvq 90wU kcÖvq 100wU N cÖvq 120wU


189. kÖx cvw_©e †h Kvgë¯‘ i. ab-avb¨ ii. ej-weµg iii. hk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

190. kÖxkÖx nwiPuv` VvKz‡ii nwibvg RM‡Z hv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z mg_©

i. Kj¨vY ii. kvwš— iii. mg„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

191. mrm½ hv Pvq i. Av`k© gvbyl ii. Av`k© M„nx iii. Av`k© ag©hvRK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

192. PwiÎ MVb Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j Av‡e`b n‡jv i. Avwg fv‡jv gvbyl ne ii. Aci‡K fv‡jv n‡Z mnvqZv †è iii. g›`‡ì mv‡_ K_v eje bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii


DÏxcKwU c‡o 193 I 194bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Z…òv wn›`yag© wek¦vmx| wKš‘ wn›`ya‡g©i DrcwË

Kxfv‡e n‡q‡Q? wn›`y‡ì ag©xq MÖš’ ‡jv Kx Kx? G e¨vcv‡i †m wKQyB Rv‡b bv| †m BmKb †_‡K wKQy ag©xq MÖš’ wK‡b co‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges GmKj welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i|

193. †Kvb kã †_‡K wn›`y k‡ãi DrcwË nq e‡j Z…òv Rvb‡Z cv‡i?

K we›`y L `ªvweo k wmÜz N niàv 194. Z…òvi Rxe‡bi wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì i. ag©xq fve RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e ii. ag©MÖš’ co‡Z n‡e iii. ag©xq wewa-weavb †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 03 agx©q AvPvi-Abyôvb


195. ag©vPvi e¨ZxZ Kx nq bv? K hÁvbyôvb L c~Rvbyôvb kag©vbyôvb N ag©cvjb 196. †m mg¯— AvPvi-AvPiY Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K

my›ì I Kj¨vYgq K‡i Zv K m`vPvi bv‡g ¯xK…Z L ¸YvPvi bv‡g ¯xK…Z kag©vPvi bv‡g ¯^xK…Z N wbZ¨vPvi bv‡g ¯xK…Z 197. ag©vbyôvb ej‡Z hv †evSvq K c~Rvcve©Y L wbZ¨cve©Y M msiw¶Z Kg©mg~n kc~Rvmn ag©kv‡¯¿ Aek¨ KZ©e¨ Abyôvbmg~n

198. ag©vbyôvb Ki‡Z †M‡j hv Aek¨ KZ©e¨ K wbZ¨vPvi L m`vPvi M wkevPvi kag©vPvi 199. ag©vPvi hvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K mvaviY wbqgbxwZ kag©bxwZ M Kg©bxwZ N Kg©dj 200. †cŠlcve©Y ev †cŠl msµvwš—‡K AviI Kx ejv nq? kgKi msµvwš— L †cŠlvewj M †cŠljxjv N AwZw_ msµvwš— 201. †cŠl msµvwš—i w`‡b wn›`yiv wcZ…cyi“‡li

D‡Ï‡k¨ hv K‡i _v‡K K Ac©Y kZc©Y M wb‡e`b N kÖv×

202. ˆPÎ msµvwš—i cÖavb Drme Kx? K Kvwj c~Rv L weòz c~Rv kwke c~Rv N evmš—x c~Rv 203. wke c~Rvi Aci bvg Kx? kbxj c~Rv L jvj c~Rv M mv`v c~Rv N nj‡` c~Rv 204. PoK c~Rv ej‡Z hv †evSvq K `yM©vc~Rvi A½ L Kvwjc~Rvi A½ M weòz c~Rvi A½ kwkec~Rvi A½ 205. cÖ_g cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq gv½wjK Abyôvb Kiv

nq †hLv‡b K cyivZb M„‡n L AwZw_ M„‡n kbewbwg©Z M„‡n N cvKv M„‡n


206. ÔivLxÕ K_vwU †Kvb kã †_‡K Drcbœ? K ivM& ki¶v M iw¶Z N i¶Y 207. ivLxeÜb wK‡mi cÖZxK? kAvRxeb fv‡jvevmvi L mym¤ú‡K©i M GKvMÖZvi N Avš—wiKZvi 208. ev‡iv gv‡m KqwU cve©Y? K 9wU L 10wU M 12wU k13wU 209. †`vj c~wY©gvi w`‡b Kv‡K †`vjvq †i‡L Avexi

ivwO‡q c~Rv Kiv nq? K ivav‡K L kÖxK…ò‡K kivav-K…ò‡K N †MvcxMY‡K 210. †`vjhvÎv g~jZ K ˆRbxq Drme L ˆkexq Drme kêòexq Drme N evi“Yx Drme 211. evsjvi evB‡i †`vj c~wY©gvi cwiPq †KvbwU? K i¨vwj Drme L iwOjv Drme M eq¯‹ Drme k†nvwj Drme 212. Avlvp gv‡mi †h wZw_‡Z i_hvÎv ïi“ nq kïK¬v wØZxqv L ïK¬v Z…Zxqv M ïK¬v cÂgx N ïK¬v begx 213. i_ ej‡Z hv †evSvq K Rjhvb L AvKvkhvb k¯’jhvb N GKwUI bv 214. i‡_ KqRb †èZv AwawôZ _v‡Kb? K 2 Rb k3 Rb M 4 Rb N 5 Rb 215. i_hvÎvi Kw`b c‡i D‡ëvi_ ce©wU mgvß nq? K 6 w`b L 7 w`b M 8 w`b k9 w`b 216. i_hvÎv Dcj‡¶ Kqw`be¨vcx wewfbœ agx©q

Abyôvb I †gjv AbywôZ nq? K 7 w`b k9 w`b M 11 w`b N 13 w`b 217. †Kv_vq AbywôZ i_hvÎv Drme c„w_ex Ry‡o

L¨vwZ jvf K‡i‡Q? K wK‡kviM‡Äi KwUqvw`

L gqgbwms‡ni Kvjxevwo M †bÎ‡Kvbvi AvgZjx kXvKvi avgivB 218. i‡_i mgq fMevb Kvi Kv‡Q †b‡g Av‡mb? K cy‡ivwnZ kf³ M mvaviY gvbyl N avwg©K 219. bvghÁ Abyôv‡b f³iv Av‡mb K cvk¦eZx© evwo †_‡K L mviv MÖvg †_‡K M cvk©¡eZx© MÖvg †_‡K k`‚i-`~ivš— †_‡K 220. †KvbwU gvbyl‡K bgª, f`ª I webqx K‡i †Zv‡j? K wk¶v L cÖwk¶Y kag©vPvi N eÜyZ¡

221. hvi gva¨‡g mgvR I cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi eÜb AviI my „p nq

K wk¶v L webq M eÜyZ¡ kag©vPvi 222. cyY¨Kg© †KvbwU? K †h‡Kv‡bv ’v‡b ågY Kiv L we‡`‡k ågY Kiv kZx_© ’vb ågY Kiv N M„nZ¨vM Kiv 223. HwZnvwmK Zx_© ’vb åg‡Y hv e„w× cvq K Avqy L m¤ú` M cvi¯úwiK mym¤úK© kÁv‡bi cwiwa 224. gnvcÖfz kÖx‰PZ‡bï cvl© kÖxgr A‰ØZ cÖfzi

Rš§¯’vb †Kv_vq? K kÖxnÆ Zx‡_© L wngvBZcyi Zx‡_© kcYvZx‡_© N jv½je›` Zx‡_© 225. mvaK cyi“l A‰ØZ cÖfzi gv‡qi bvg Kx? K gvqv‡èx L j¶¥x‡èx M iƒcv‡èx k jvfv‡èx 226. jvfv‡èxi hv B‡”Q n‡jv K Zx_©hvÎv kM½vmœvb M gw›ì ¯’vcb N we‡`k hvÎv 227. cyi‡bv †iYyKv b`x eZ©gv‡b Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ? khv`yKvUv b`x L A‰ØZ b`x M jvfv b`x N evOvwj b`x 228. cYvZx‡_© cÖwZeQi wK‡m eû‡jv‡Ki mgvMg nq? K cyY¨mœv‡b L Aógx mœv‡b M we`¨vmœv‡b kevi“Yx mœv‡b


229. †h ag©vbyôvb¸‡jv Avgv‡ì ms¯‹…wZi cwiPvqK i. M„ncÖ‡ek ii. RvgvBlôx iii. `xcvejx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

230. hv ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z i. ag©vbyôvb ii. ag©vPvi iii. c~Rvcve©Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii Ni, ii I iii

231. el©eiY Drm‡e †h AbyôvbwU cvjb Kiv nq i. c~Rvmn wgwó I Bwjk-cvš—v LvIqv ii. fve wewbgq iii. nvjLvZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

232. †h †èZvwU i‡_ AwawôZ _v‡Kb i. RMbœv_ ii. ejivg iii. myf`ªv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ki, ii I iii

233. Zx_© `k©‡b hv nq i. gb cweÎ nq ii. `ytL `~i nq iii. kvwš— wbe©vwmZ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii



234. Dchy©³ wPÎwU †Kvb ag©vbyôvb‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? k ivLxeÜb L åvZ…wØZxqv M M„ncÖ‡ek N `xcvejx

235. D³ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g i. ag©vbyôvb cÖKvk Kiv nq ii. fvB-†ev‡bi g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv e„w× cvq iii. eÜyZ¡ i¶v cvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 236 I 237bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Agj Zvi gv Ges †evb‡K bZzb av‡bi ¸ov

w`‡q wcVv evbv‡Z e‡j‡Q| AvR Zvi mncvVx Avm‡e wcVv †L‡Z| †mI mevi evwo‡Z hv‡e|

236. Ag‡ji evwo‡Z †Kvb Abyôvb cvjb Kiv n‡e? k bevbœ L el©eiYM `xcvewj N M„ncÖ‡ek

237. cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b D³ AbyôvbwU i. mve©Rbxb ii. HwZnvwmK iii. e¨vwZµgag©x wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k i I ii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 04 wn› ya‡g© ms¯‹vi


238. ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿ KqwU ms¯‹v‡ii D‡jL Av‡Q? K 8wU k 10wU M 12wU N 14wU 239. mš—vb f‚wgô nIqvi `kg, GKv`k, Øv`k I

kZZg wè‡m KiYxq Kx? K AbœcÖvkb k bvgKiY M mgveZ©b N RvZKg© 240. HwZn¨ AbymiY K‡i wn› y‡ì mgMÖ Rxe‡b †h mKj

gv½wjK Abyôvb Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡K ejv nq K g½jvPvi L ag©vPvi M ag©vbyôvb k ms¯‹vi 241. †Kvb Abyôv‡b ¸i“ wkl¨‡K A‡bK Dc‡`k w`‡Zb? K M„nveZ©b L NyiveZ©b M cÖZ¨veZ©b k mgveZ©b 242. Kv‡K ev` w`‡q cyi“‡li †Kv‡bv ag©Kvh©B m¤úbœ

nq bv? K gvZv L wcZv M fvB-†evb k ¯¿x

243. en& avZzi A_© Kx? K evwnZ nIqv L evnb nIqv k enb Kiv N euvab 244. ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿i weL¨vZ MÖš’ gbymswnZvq Kq cÖKvi

weev‡ni D‡jL Av‡Q? K 5 cÖKvi L 6 cÖKvi M 7 cÖKvi k 8 cÖKvi 245. eZ©gvb mgv‡R †Kvb weevnwU cÖPwjZ? K evj¨weevn L ˆèweevn k cÖvRvcZ¨ weevn N MvÜe© weevn 246. wn› ykv ¿ Abymv‡i mgMÖ Rxe‡b †h `kwU ms¯‹vi ev

gv½wjK Abyôvb i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †kÖô †KvbwU? K Dcbqb L mgveZ©b M P‚ovKiY k weevn 247. msmvi M‡o IVvi gva¨g †KvbwU? K A_© L m¤ú` M m¤§vb k weevn 248. we‡qi Avkxe©v` Abyôvb‡K Avi Kx ejv nq? K weevn evZ©v L weevn ms‡KZ k cvKvK_v N Awaevm

249. eic‡¶i Avkxe©v`‡K AvÂwjK fvlvq e‡j K avb-`~e©v L avb-e¯¿ k ¯Y© e¯¿ N `~e©v-e¯¿ 250. wn›`y mgv‡R Awaevm AvPviwU weev‡ni Kqw`b

c~‡e© cvwjZ nq? k GKw`b L `yw`b M wZb w`b N Pvi w`b 251. Awaev‡mi w`b ei I K‡b hv Avnvi K‡i K ïay `ya L gay I ev`vg M gvQ-gvsm k wbivwgl 252. ˆh AbyÓ¤vGbi gaÅ w`GqB weevGni AvbyÓ¤vwbKZv

÷i‚ nq K Avkxe©v` L Awaevm M e„w×kÖv× k Mv‡q njy` 253. ci ci Kqevi ei-K‡b ci¯ú‡ii gvjv e`j K‡i? k 3 evi L 5 evi M 7 evi N 9 evi 254. weev‡ni g~j ce© †KvbwU? K ei-eiY L ïf`„wó M gvjve`j k m¤úÖ vb


255. m¤úÖ vb c‡e© ei‡K †Kvb gyLx n‡q em‡Z nq? K DËigyLx L `w¶YgyLx k c~e©gyLx N cwðggyLx 256. m¤úÖ vb Abyôv‡b ei-K‡b‡K gy‡LvgywL emv‡Z

wM‡q K‡b‡K †Kvb gyLx K‡i emv‡Z nq? K `w¶YgyLx k cwðggyLx M DËigyLx N c~e©gyLx

257. †mvnvMRj Abyôv‡b ¯vgxi evg cv‡k e‡m K cy‡ivwnZ L AwMœ‡èZv M G‡qv igYx k ¯¿x 258. †mvnvMRj Abyôv‡b mivRvZxq wK‡mi cv‡Î

wbw`©ó cwigvY Rj †Ìqv nq? K wcZ‡ji k gvwUi M †jvnvi N Kuv‡Pi 259. we‡qi Av‡Mi w`b G‡qvZx bvixiv Kq NvU Ny‡i

Rj G‡b mh‡Zœ †i‡L †`b? K wZb NvU L cuvP NvU k mvZ NvU N bq NvU 260. mivi cweÎ Rj mK‡ji gv_vq I ey‡K wQwU‡q

hv Kiv nq K Avì k †mvnvM M Avkxe©v` N fv‡jvevmv 261. ¯’vb‡f‡` †mvnvMR‡ji Aci bvg Kx? K AvkxRj L beRj M j¶¥xRj k kvwš—Rj

262. we‡qi ciw`b †h Abyôvb nq Zv‡K e‡j K P‚ovš— ce© L K‡b-eiY k evwm we‡q N Avb›` ce© 263. mvaviYZ we‡qi Z…Zxq w`‡b †h AbyôvbwU nq

Zvi bvg Kx? K wmuw_‡Z weevn wPý L †mvnvMRj M evwm we‡q k †eŠ-fvZ

264. †eŠfvZ Abyôv‡b beea~ hv‡K fvZ cwi‡ekb K‡i K k¦ïi L kvïwo M AvZ¥xq¯Rb k meKwU

265. cY MÖnY Ges cÖ vb `y‡UvB n‡”Q K mgvb b¨vq L mgvb m¤§v‡bi M mgvb Am¤§v‡bi k mgvb Aciva 266. eZ©gvb mgvReë¯’vq †KvbwU †Zgb †bB? K weevn cÖ_v k cYcÖ_v M Avkxe©v` cÖ_v N gvjve`j cÖ_v 267. gvbwmK cÖmviZv I RxebgyLx wk¶v †Kvb cÖ_v

wbg~©‡j mnvqK f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i? k cYcÖ_v L weevn cÖ_v M †mvnvMRj cÖ_v N Avkxe©v` cÖ_v 268. KqwU kã wg‡j ÔA‡š— wóÕ kãwU MwVZ? K GKwU k `ywU M wZbwU N PviwU 269. ÔAš— Õ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K Mfxi L wgj M Miwgj k †kl 270. ÔA‡š— wóÕ k‡ãi A_© †KvbwU? K fvMëiY L †klhvÎv M Kcvj †cvov k †klhÁ 271. g„Zz i ci †`nwU‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hvIqv nq? K b`xi Zx‡i L cyKzi cv‡o M †Lvjv gv‡V k k¥kv‡b 272. k¥kv‡b g„Z‡`‡ni gv_v †Kvb w`‡K †i‡L Zv‡K

Kz‡ki Dci kqb Kiv‡bv nq? K DËi k `w¶Y M c~e© N cwðg

273. ke‡`‡ni A‡š— wówµqv †h ai‡bi wewaweavb K ivR‰bwZK L D`vi‰bwZK M mvgvwRK k agx©q 274. Ô†kŠPÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K i“wPZv k ïwPZv M GKvMÖZv N D`viZv

275. gvZvwcZvi g„Zz i ci A‡kŠPKv‡j hv †L‡q

RxebaviY Ki‡Z nq K `ya I gay L wbivwgl M Wvj-fvZ k djdjvw`

276. wcÊ‡K hv ejv nq K m¤ú~iK wcÊ L Ac~iK wcÊ k c~iK wcÊ N meKwU 277. c~iK wcÊ w`‡Z nq †gvU KqwU? K 7wU L 8wU M 9wU k 10wU

278. Rbbv‡kŠP ej‡Z hv †evSvq k Rš§MÖnYRwbZ A‡kŠP L g„Zz RwbZ A‡kŠP M Amy ’ZvRwbZ A‡kŠP N weevnRwbZ A‡kŠP 279. KZ cyi“l ch©š— ÁvwZZ¡ eZ©gvb _v‡K? K cÂg k mßg M beg N Øv`k 280. ÔkÖ×vÕ k‡ãi m‡½ †Kvb cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M ÔkÖv×Õ kã MwVZ? k Ab& L Bm& M nb& N av 281. kÖv‡×i cÖeZ©K †K? k wbwg L kwb M Avivab N GKje¨ 282. †KD gviv †M‡j cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx I AvZ¥xq¯Rb

†`L‡Z G‡m Kvi AvZ¥vi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ k©b K‡i? K cy‡ivwn‡Zi L AwMœ‡`‡ei k g„Z e¨w³i N wb‡R‡ì 283. g„‡Zi evwo‡Z AvZ¥xq¯Rb Avmvi d‡j fwel¨r

cÖR‡š§i g‡a¨ hv A¼zwiZ nq K Avš—wiKZvi exR k mvgvwRKZvi exR M avwg©KZvi exR N wk¶vi exR 284. Ô¸Y I K‡g©i wefvM Abymv‡i AvwgB PviwU eY©

m„wó K‡iwQÓ †K e‡j‡Qb? K ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` L kÖx‰PZb¨ M kÖx ejivg k kÖxK…ò 285. †Kvb ¸‡Y cÖfvweZ †Kv‡bv k~‡`ªi mš—vb‡KI

eªvþY cèvP¨ n‡Z cv‡ib? K webq L f`ª M bgª k mË¡ Y 286. Zgt ¸‡Y cÖfvweZ n‡j †K k~ ª e‡j MY¨ n‡eb? K ¶wÎq mš—vb k eªvþY mš—vb M êk¨ mš—vb N k~ ª mš—vb


287. RvZKg© ms¯‹v‡ii R‡š§i ci wcZv hv Øviv mš—

v‡bi wRnŸv ¯úk© K‡i g‡š¿v”PviY K‡ib i. he ii. hwôgay iii. N„Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii


288. `kwea ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b jyßcÖvq ms¯‹viwU i. Mf©vavb ii. cysmeb iii. mxg‡š—vbœqb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

289. Mv‡q njy Abyôv‡b eoiv hv w`‡q Avkxe©v` K‡ib i. avb ii. `~e©v iii. Rj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

290. we‡qi `kw`‡bi g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv GKw`b

beea~‡K wb‡q k¦ïievwo‡Z hvIqv‡K e‡j i. Aóg½jv ii. wØivMgb iii. Aó`yM©v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

291. cY ev †hŠZzK cÖ_vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q i. Awk¶v ii. Am‡PZbZv iii. cyi“l wbqwš¿Z mgvReë¯’v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

292. g„Z‡`‡ni Mv‡q hv †g‡L Zv‡K mœvb Kiv‡bv nq i. †Zj ii. KuvPv njy iii. myMwÜ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii k i I iii N i, ii I iii

293. wcZvgvZvi g„Zz i ci wcÊ`vb Ki‡Z nq i. wØZxq w`‡b ii. PZz_© w`‡b iii. `kg w`‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii k ii I iii N i, ii I iii

294. Av`¨kÖv‡×i mgq kv‡ ¿ †hgb `v‡bi weavb Av‡Q i. Qq ii. AvU iii. †lv‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii


DÏxcKwU c‡o 295 I 296bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cwc‡K njy kvox c‡o cvwUi Dci emv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| †QvU eo mevB G‡m Zvi kix‡i njy gvwL‡q w`‡”Q Ges Avwke©v` Ki‡Q|

295. cwc‡K njy gvLv‡bvi KviY Kx? K †mŠ›`h© e„w× k Mv‡q njy Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ M my ’Zv jvf N ïf`„wói Rb¨

296. D³ AbyôvbwU cvj‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z cv‡i i. †`n ïw×KiY ii. be`¤úwZi myL-kvwš— Kvgbv iii. mvgvwRKZv i¶v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k i I ii

M i I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 297 I 298bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wm×v_© iv‡qi g„Zz i ci Zvi eo †Q‡j evevi

g„Z‡`n‡K bZzb Kvco cwi‡q †`q| Kcv‡j P›`b w`‡q k¥kv‡b wb‡q hvq|

297. wm×v_© iv‡qi wPZv mvRv‡bv nq †Kvb KvV w`‡q? k Avg KvV L wbg KvV M KuvVvj KvV N Rvg KvV

298. D³ KvRwUi gva¨‡g i. ag©xq w`K cvjb Kiv nq ii. mvgvwRK weavb i¶v nq iii. g„Z‡`‡ni mrMwZ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii


Aa¨vq 05 †è-†èx I c~Rv


299. cy‡ivwnZ †h `ywU k‡ãi mgš‡q MwVZ k cyim I wnZ L cyi I Bw½Z M cy‡iv I wnZ N cyim I n„Z 300. ÔcyimÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K †cQ‡b k m¤§y‡L M Wv‡b N ev‡g 301. Ôc~RvÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? k kÖ×v L fv‡jvevmv M webq N Avš—wiKZv 302. †è-†èx‡ì mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ †h Abyôvbvw`

Kiv nq Zv‡K e‡j K Dcvmbv L AP©bv M hÁ k c~Rv 303. wnZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K eë¯’v L wnZvKv•¶x k g½j N `„wócvZ 304. c~Rvq whwb cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib Zuvi bvg Kx? K c~RvwnZ k cy‡ivwnZ M hRgvb N meKwU 305. †K c~Rvi mgq mK‡ji AMÖfv‡M Ae¯’vb K‡ib? K hRgvb L maev k cy‡ivwnZ N `k©K 306. hRgvb Kv‡K c~Rv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y K‡i

Av‡bb? K GKRb maev‡K L GKRb eªvþY‡K M GKRb `k©K‡K k cy‡ivwnZ‡K 307. †K mgv‡R I mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q GKRb

AwZ m¤§vwbZ e¨w³? K D”P wkw¶Z L wk¶K M abevb k cy‡ivwnZ 308. †K mxgvnxb ¸Y I ¶gZvi AwaKvix? K †è L †èx k Ck¦i N cy‡ivwnZ 309. wn›`yag©vej¤x‡ì Avw` ag©MÖš’ †KvbwU k †e` L cyivY M MxZv N Dcwbl` 310. wn›`yag© MÖ‡š’i Ici wfwË K‡i †èZv‡ì‡K

Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? K 2 fv‡M k 3 fv‡MM 4 fv‡M N 5 fv‡M 311. †e‡` †h mKj †èZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q

Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq k êw`K †èZv L B›`ªvwbK †èZv M †cŠivwYK †èZv N †jŠwKK †èZv 312. êw`K †è-†èxi †KvbwU wQj bv? K B”Qv L Awb”Qv M ¶gZv k weMÖn 313. †e‡` huv‡K h‡Ái cy‡ivwnZ, `xwßgq, †èM‡Yi

AvnŸvbKvix I FwZ¥K ejv n‡q‡Q k AwMœ L evqy M i“`ª N ivwÎ 314. †cŠivwYK †èZv ej‡Z hv †evSvq k cyiv‡Y ewY©Z †èZv L MxZvq ewY©Z †èZv M †e‡` ewY©Z †èZv N Dcwbl‡` ewY©Z †èZv 315. †e‡` DwjwLZ weòz‡K cyiv‡Y Kxiƒ‡c †`Lv

hvq? K k•L-Pµ e¨wZnvix k k•L-Pµ M`vavix M k•L-Pµ RUvavix N GKwUI bv 316. †e‡` I cyiv‡Y †h mKj †èZvi K_v ejv nq

wb; wKš‘ f³iv c~Rv K‡ib K gš¿gq †èZv L ¯Mx©q †èZv M A‡jŠwKK †èZv k †jŠwKK †èZv

317. weòz, wke I j¶¥xi c~Rv hLb Kiv nq k cÖwZw`b L cÖwZ mßv‡n M cÖwZ gv‡m N cÖwZ eQ‡i 318. eªþv, KvwZ©K I mi¯Zx cÖf…wZ †è-†èxi c~Rv

KLb Ki‡Z nq? K cÖwZw`b k we‡kl we‡kl wZw_‡Z M cÖwZ c~wY©gvq N cÖwZ Agvem¨vq 319. mvgvwRK AskMÖnYMZ w`K †_‡K c~Rv Kqfv‡e Kiv nq? k `yfv‡e L wZbfv‡e M Pvifv‡e N cuvPfv‡e 320. cvwievwiK m`m¨‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †h

c~Rv Kiv nq Zv‡K e‡j K e¨w³MZ c~Rv L †hŠ_c~Rv k cvwievwiK c~Rv N mve©Rbxb c~Rv 321. mve©Rbxb c~Rvi gva¨‡g †KvbwU m„wó nq? K åvZ…Z¡ L HK¨‡PZbv M Avš—wiKZv k Drme 322. †èx `yM©v huvi kw³i cÖZxK K fMevb weòz L fMevb kÖxK…ò k Ck¦i N meKwU 323. Av`¨vkw³ gnvgvqv ej‡Z hv †evSvq K cvi‡jŠwKK kw³ L kvixwiK kw³ k gnvRvMwZK kw³ N meKwU 324. †h ¯’v‡b Mgb Kiv Lye `yiƒn Zv‡K e‡j K ¯M© k `yM© M ce©Z N wbM© 325. †èx `yM©v †h bv‡gi cï‡K ea K‡i‡Qb K kiMg L wbM©g M AvM©g k `yM©g 326. `yM©v k‡ãi A_© †KvbwU? K `ye©viMwZbx k `yM©wZbvwkbx M Ae‡ivaevwmbx N wmÜyevwmbx 327. G gnvwe‡k¦i hveZxq ytL-Kó webvkKvix †èx †K? K j¶¥x L Kvjx M mi¯Zx k `yM©v 328. gwnlvmyi †èivR Kvi KvQ †_‡K ¯M©ivR¨

†K‡o wb‡qwQj? k B›`ª L ARy©b M iveY N weòz 329. †èx `yM©vi †PvL KqwU? K 2wU k 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 330. †èx `yM©vi †K›`ªxq ev Kcv‡ji Dc‡ii †PvL hv

wb‡`©k K‡i K Av‡jv L cÖ xc M cÖÁv k Ávb ev AwMœ 331. †èx `yM©vi `k nv‡Z KqwU A¯¿ i‡q‡Q? K 5wU L 7wU k 10wU N 14wU 332. †èx `yM©vi evnb †KvbwU? K †cuPv L Bu yi k wmsn N gwnl 333. wmsn wK‡mi cÖZxK? K Áv‡bi L `¶Zvi k kw³i N mvn‡mi 334. †èx `yM©vi nv‡Zi mKj A¯¿ wK‡mi cÖZxK? k kw³ I ¸‡Yi L eyw×gËvi M mvn‡mi N meKwU 335. eQ‡i KZevi `y‡M©vrm‡ei cÖ_v i‡q‡Q? K GKevi k `yevi M wZbevi N Pvievi

336. ˆPÎgv‡mi ïK¬c‡¶ †h c~Rvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq K kvi`xq `yM©vc~Rv k evmš—x `yM©vc~Rv M ˆPZx yM©vc~Rv N PoK c~Rv 337. kvi`xq y‡M©vrm‡ei wØZxq w`‡bi Abyôvb †KvbwU? K `yM©v lôx †evab L Avgš¿Y I Awaevm k mßgxwewnZ c~Rv N Kzgvix c~Rv 338. kvi`xq c~Rvi PZz_© w`‡b hv AbywôZ nq k begxwewnZ c~Rv L Avgš¿Y I Awaevm M Kzgvix c~Rv N `kgx c~Rv

339. yM©vc~Rvq †Kvb dz‡ji †iYyi R‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq? K †Mvjvc L kvcjv k cÙ N Rev 340. `yM©v‡èxi mœv‡bi DcKiY bq †KvbwU? K Kc~©i wgwkÖZ Rj L P›`b M eivn`š— g„wËKv k Wv‡ei Rj 341. kvi`xq c~Rvq †evab Kiv nq KLb? K mKv‡j L weKv‡j k mÜ¨v ev †Mva~wj‡Z N Mfxi iv‡Z 342. †evab c~Rvi c‡i †KvbwU? k Awaevm L msKí M Avgš¿Y N Kzgvix c~Rv 343. becwÎKv cÖwZôvq njy MvQ †Kvb †èx‡K

wb‡`©k K‡i? k †èx `yM©v L †èx j¶¥x M †èx mi¯Zx N †èx Kvjx 344. becwÎKv cÖwZôvq avb MvQ †h †èxi

wb‡`©kK K `yM©v L mi¯Zx k j¶¥x N Kvjx 345. Aógx wZw_i c~Rvq KqwU cv‡Î wewfbœ i‡Oi

cZvKv ¯’vcb Kiv nq? K 6wU L 7wU M 8wU k 9wU 346. †hLv‡b AZ¨š— RuvKRgKfv‡e Kzgvix c~Rv

D`&hvwcZ nq K evsjv‡`k L fviZ k †bcvj N fzUvb 347. Ôwn›`y‡ì †è-†èxÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? k nsmbvivqY fÆvPvh© L Zvcm kxjf`ª M gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ N iRbxKvš— 348. Kzgvix c~Rvi Rb¨ GK eQi †_‡K KZ eQ‡ii

evwjKv‡ì g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq? K 12 eQi L 14 eQi M 15 eQi k 16 eQi 349. Kzgvix c~Rv Kvi c~Rv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ? K †èx j¶¥x L †èx Kvjx M †èx mi¯Zx k †èx `yM©v 350. Av`¨vkw³ gnvgvqvi Askwe‡kl n‡jv K cyi“l k bvix M hyeK N hyeZx 351. †h wZw_‡Z †èx yM©vi begxwewnZ c~Rv Kiv nq K cÂg L lôx M Aógx k begx 352. Aógx I begx wZw_i mwÜi mgq †m c~Rv

AbywôZ nq Zvi bvg K Awaevm L Avgš¿Y k mwÜ N Kzgvix 353. mwÜ c~Rvq KqwU gvwUi cÖ xc cÖR¡wjZ Kiv nq? K 98wU k 108wU M 118wU N 128wU 354. mwÜ c~Rvq KqwU bxj cÙdzj w`‡q †èx `yM©vi

c~Rv Kiv nq? k 108wU L 109wU M 110wU N 111wU 355. weRqv `kgxi Abyôvb †k‡l cyi“‡liv evwo

wd‡i G‡K Aci‡K Kx K‡ib? K Avkxe©v` L Dcnvi cÖ vb k Avwj½b N gvjve`j 356. Ab¨vq‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i b¨vq cÖwZôvi w`b †KvbwU? K Aógxi w`b L begxi w`b k `kgxi w`b N GKv`kxi w`b 357. wn› yag©vej¤x‡ì Kv‡Q ev‡iv gv‡m cve©Y KqwU? K 10wU L 11wU M 12wU k 13wU 358. gv `yM©v †Kv_vq Avwef‚©Z n‡q‡Qb? K ¯‡M© L Aš—ix‡¶ k g‡Z© N GKwUI bv 359. †K mKj ai‡bi AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi I Ab¨v‡qi

cÖwZ‡ivaKvix? K †èx j¶¥x L †èx mi¯Zx k †èx Kvjx N †èx `yM©v


360. Avgiv hvi KvQ †_‡K Ab¨vq I AZ¨vPvi `gb

Kivi †cÖiYv cvB K mi¯Zx L Kvjx k`yM©v N j¶¥x 361. wn›`y m¤úÖ vq †èx `yM©v‡K Kxiƒ‡c c~Rv K‡ib? K kw³gvb L mvnmx M †èx k fMevb

362. fv‡jv Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ whwb weivR K‡ib K Amyi L wg_¨vev`x k Ck¦i N gwnlvmyi

363. `y‡M©vrm‡ei ga¨ w`‡q hvi †gjeÜb N‡U K mv¤úÖ vwqK gvbwmKZvi k mv¤úÖ vwqK m¤úÖxwZi M mv¤úÖ vwqK AcÖxwZ N GKwUI bv 364. †èx KvjxI Kvi g‡Zv kw³i †èx? K wke L j¶¥x k `yM©v N mi¯Zx

365. Kvjx huvi mnawg©Yx K fMevb bvi` k fMevb wke M fMevb weòz N fMevb K…ò 366. †K wk‡ei kw³iƒ‡c Avwef‚©Z n‡qwQ‡jb? K mi¯Zx L j¶¥x k Kvjx N kxZjv 367. whwb †èx Aw¤Kvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib? k B›`ªmn mKj †èZv L gwnlvmyi M ARy©b N ejivg 368. †èx Aw¤Kvi Aci iƒc †KvbwU? k Kvjx L mi¯Zx M j¶¥x N `yM©v

369. Kvjxc~Rv mvaviYZ †h iv‡Z Kiv nq K Puv‡ì Z…Zxq iv‡Z L Puv‡ì cÂg iv‡Z k Agvem¨vi iv‡Z N c~wY©gvi iv‡Z 370. cÖwZeQi `yM©vc~Rvi Kw`b ci Kvjxc~Rv

AbywôZ n‡q _v‡K? K 14 w`b L 15 w`b M 17 w`b k 19 w`b 371. †èx Kvjxi c~Rvi Rb¨ Kq kw³‡K c~Rv Kiv nq? K `yB L Pvi k AvU N †lv‡jv 372. †èx Kvjx Kxfv‡e b¨vq cÖwZôv K‡ib? K hy× K‡i L †PvL ivwO‡q M fq †`wL‡q k Ab¨vq cÖwZ‡iva K‡i 373. Kvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv mn‡Ri Kv‡Q †Kvgj

nIqvi wk¶v cvB? K †èx j¶¥x L †èx mi¯Zx k †èx Kvjx N †èx gbmv

374. hvi Kv‡Q †èx Kvjx †mœngqx Rbbx K Ávbx L webqx k f³ N cy‡ivwnZ

375. †èx Kvjx †h gvjv cwiwnZv K dz‡ji gvjv L Kjmgvjv M cÎgvjv k gyÊgvjv 376. Kvjx c~Rvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avgv‡ì gb I

gb‡b hv aviY Ki‡Z cvwi K †KvgjZv L mvnwmKZv k ˆbwZKZv‡eva N mn‡hvwMZv 377. Kvjx c~Rv †Kv_vq Kiv hvq? K ïay M„‡n L ïaygvÎ gw›`‡i M AvwObvq k M„‡n ev gw›`‡i

378. KvwZ©K n‡jb GKRb K êw`K †èZv k †cŠivwYK †èZv M †jŠwKK †èZv N m„wói †èZv 379. KvwZ©‡Ki evev †K? k wke L weòz M eªþv N Ck¦i

380. KvwZ©‡Ki gv †K? K mi¯Zx L j¶¥x M Kvjx k `yM©v 381. KvwZ©‡Ki fvB‡qi bvg Kx? K ARy©b L weRy©b k M‡Yk N †èivR 382. KvwZ©‡Ki Avbb KqwU? K 3wU L 4wU M 5wU k 6wU 383. Avbb gv‡b Kx? K nvZ L †PvL k gyL N cv 384. KvwZ©K c~Rvi gva¨‡g `¤úwZiv Kx cÖv_©bv

K‡i? K `v¤úZ¨ myL k mš—vbmš—wZ M A_©m¤ú` N Rxe‡bi ¯’vwqZ¡ 385. †èKx huvi eªZ K‡i fMevb kÖxK…ò‡K cyÎiƒ‡c

jvf K‡ib K M‡Yk k KvwZ©K M wke N meKwU

386. kxZjv †h ai‡bi †èx K êw`K L †cŠivwYK k †jŠwKK N abm¤ú‡ì 387. kxZjv cyiv‡Y M„nxZ n‡q †h †èx‡Z cwiYZ

n‡q‡Qb k †cŠivwYK L êw`K M ¯Mx©q N †jŠwKK 388. kxZjv †èxi nvZ KqwU? k 2wU L 4wU M 5wU N 7wU 389. KL‡bv KL‡bv kxZjv †èx wK‡mi cvZv enb

K‡i _v‡Kb? k wb‡gi L Av‡gi M †ZuZz‡ji N Zzjwmi 390. Avgiv evwoi AvwObvq †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨

Kx MvQ †ivcY Ki‡Z cvwi? K Zzjwm MvQ L AvgMvQ M †jey MvQ k wbg MvQ


391. c~Rvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q i. Ck¦i ev †è-†èxi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kiv ii. Ck¦i ev †è-†èxi mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi cÖqvm iii. †èZ¡ AR©‡bi c_ ˆZwi Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i, ii I iii

M i I iii N ii I iii

392. †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨ Kivi mgq hv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb i. ms¯‹…Z fvlvÁvb ii. kv¯¿Ávb iii. wè¨Ávb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

393. cy‡ivwnZ‡K †h ¸‡Yi AwaKvix n‡Z nq i. wn› yag© m¤ú‡K© ZvwË¡K I eënvwiK Ávb _vKv ii. ï×fv‡e gš¿ D”Pvi‡Yi `¶Zv AR©b iii. cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

394. †cŠivwYK †èZv‡ì Ab¨Zg n‡jb i. eªþv ii. weòz iii. wke wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

395. †èx `yM©vi †¶‡Î hv cÖ‡hvR¨ i. g½jgqx ii. kiY‡hvM¨v iii. †MŠix wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

396. †èx `yM©v hv cÖwZôv K‡ib i. mZ¨ ii. kvwš— iii. Kj¨vY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

397. †èx Kvjxi Ab¨ bvgwU n‡jv i. f`ªKvjx ii. gv Zviv iii. k¨vgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

398. Ab¨vqKvixi Kv‡Q †èx Kvjx n‡jb i. webqx ii. ivMx iii. fq¼ix wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii

k ii I iii N i, ii I iii

399. kxZjv‡K †h bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq i. VvKzivwb ii. Ki“Yvgqx iii. `qvgqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii


DÏxcKwU c‡o 400 I 401bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gbxlv †èxi cÖwZgvi mvg‡b e‡m dzj, `ye©v

ZzjwmcvZv, a~c cÖf…wZ DcKiY w`‡q mvRvq Ges web‡qi mv‡_ gš¿ cvV K‡i|

400. gbxlvi K…ZK‡g©i gva¨‡g †Kvb AvPiYwU cÖKvk cvq? K Avivabv L †hvMmvabv M a¨vb k c~Rv

401. D³ K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avgiv jvf Kwi i. †èZvi mš‘wó ii. Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ iii. ˆ`wnK cÖkvwš— wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ii L i I iii

k i I ii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 402 I 403bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ivLxi eqm mvZ, ZvB Zv‡K c~Rvi Rb¨

g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m Rv‡b bv Kxfv‡e G c~Rv Kiv nq| ZvB †m fq cv‡”Q| gv‡qi Aby‡cÖiYvq †m G c~Rvq AskMÖnY K‡i|

402. `yM©vc~Rvi †Kvb wZw_‡Z ivLx‡K c~Rvi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq?

k Aógx wZw_‡Z L `kgx wZw_‡Z M mßgx wZw_‡Z N begx wZw_‡Z

403. ivLxi AskMÖnYK…Z c~Rvi Zvrch© i. bvixi cÖwZ Ae‡njv ii. bvixi cÖwZ kÖ×v iii. bvixi cÖwZ wek¦vm I fw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii k ii I iii N i, ii I iii


Aa¨vq 06 †hvMmvabv


404. AvZ¥v‡K cigvZ¥vi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i mgvwa jvf‡K ejv nq

K fw³ L c~Rv M kÖ×v k †hvM 405. †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii Avivabv ej‡Z Kx †evS? K †hvMvmb k †hvMmvabv M †hvM Af¨vm N †hvM

406. wn› yag©kv‡ ¿ Ô†hvMÕ K_vwU eën„Z nq †Kvb A‡_©? K hy³ L LÊ k wgjb N `~iZ¡ 407. G‡Ki m‡½ Ac‡ii wgjb‡K ejv nq K ¸Y L fvM M we‡qvM k †hvM 408. eªþvi m‡½ ms‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡Póvi bvg K †hvM L †hvMvmb k †hvMmvabv N †hvMfw³ 409. †hvMmvabv wK‡mi we‡kl Dcvq? K â‡h©i k gyw³i M civaxbZvi N fw³i 410. gb‡K wbi“‡ØM ivLvi Dcvq n‡jv K AvZ¥mshg Ki‡Z L AvZ¥cwiï× M AvZ¥KjywlZ k Av‡Z¥vcjwä 411. cvPbZš¿ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c my ’ n‡q I‡V Kx Øviv? k †hvM Øviv L Kg© Øviv M mvabv Øviv N fw³ Øviv 412. †hŠwMK wµqv Øviv wK‡mi cvPb nq? K ¯v‡¯’ i L i‡³i k †g‡ì N Z¡‡Ki 413. †hvM Øviv Bw›`ªq I g‡bi K wb‡ivM nq k wbMÖn nq M civqY nq N wb`k©b nq 414. kvwš—i iv‡R¨ Avb‡›ì AwgqmvM‡i fv‡mb †K? K abya©vix L mbœ vmx k †hvMx cyi“l N mvaviY cyi“l 415. cÖwZwU gvbylB wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Kx Pvq? k myL Pvq L `ytL Pvq M Kó Pvq N †e`bv Pvq 416. gvbyl wbf©‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i †h c‡_ K hy‡×i c‡_ L wnsmvi c‡_ k †hvMmvabvi c‡_ N b¨v‡qi c‡_ 417. gnwl© cZÄwj gvby‡li AvZ¥vbymÜv‡b †hv‡Mi

KqwU avc wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb? K cuvPwU L QqwU M mvZwU k AvUwU

418. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi cÖ_g avc n‡jv k hg L wbqg M Avmb N cÖvYvqvg 419. hg KZ cÖKvi? K `y cÖKvi L wZb cÖKvi M Pvi cÖKvi k cuvP cÖKvi 420. KvD‡K Kó bv †Ìqv‡K e‡j K mZ¨ k Awnsmv M A‡¯—q N eªþPh© 421. ÔA‡¯—qÕ ej‡Z Kx †evS? K Pzwi Kiv L WvKvwZ Kiv k Pzwi bv Kiv N Ab¨vq Kiv 422. eªþPh© cÖwZôv Ki‡j Kx nq? K †`n `ye©j nq L †`‡ni e„w× k †`‡n kw³ nq N †`‡ni n«vm cvq 423. AcwiMÖn gv‡b n‡jv K MÖnY Kiv k MÖnY bv Kiv M cvjb Kiv N cvjb bv Kiv 424. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi wØZxq Avavi †KvbwU? K hg k wbqg M Avmb N aviYv 425. wbqg KZ cÖKvi? k cuvP cÖKvi L Qq cÖKvi M mvZ cÖKvi N AvU cÖKvi

426. †kŠP gv‡b n‡jv K b¨vq L Ab¨vq M AcweÎZv k cweÎZv 427. cÖwYavb kãwU †Kvb A‡_© cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq? K MÖnY k Ac©Y M cÖZ¨vnvi N cÖ vb 428. w¯’i n‡q my‡L AwawôZ _vKv‡K Kx e‡j? k Avmb L gnvmb M ¯M©vmb N

†hvMvmb 429. Avqvg k‡ãi A_© Kx? K msKxY© L †QvU k we¯—vi N mvgvb¨ 430. gb‡K Ave× ivLvi bvg n‡jv k aviYv L a¨vb M mgvwa N Avmb 431. RM‡Z wKQyB AvqË Kiv hvq bv †hwU Qvov K AvqË L wPË mgc©Y k GKvMÖZv N wPËe„wË 432. wbiew”Qbœ Mfxi wPš—v‡K e‡j K aviYv k a¨vb M mvabv N GKvMÖZv 433. a¨v‡bi ¯Y© wkL‡i I‡V mvaK Kx jvf K‡i? K GKvMÖZv L Ck¦i‡K M cigvZ¥v k mgvwa 434. gvby‡li gb kvš— nq Kxfv‡e? k Aóv½‡hvM Abymi‡Y L a¨vb Abymi‡Y M Ck¦i‡K Abymi‡Y N weavZv‡K Abymi‡Y 435. Aóv½‡hvM cvjb bv K‡i Kx nIqv hvq bv? K mbœ vmx L mvaK k †hvMx N Ck¦i 436. k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wbqwgZ K‡i gb‡K e‡k Av‡b K hg I Avmj L Avmb I wbqg M wbqg I cÖvYvqvg k cÖvYvqvg I cÖZ¨vnvi 437. Zzwg †KvbwU‡K we‡k¦ kvwš— ¯’vwcZ Kivi Rb¨

cvjbxq g‡b Ki? k Aóv½‡hv‡Mi cvjb L a¨vb Kiv M HKZvb m„wó N Ck¦i‡K Dcjwä Kiv 438. e„¶vm‡b uvov‡bvi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e cv ivL‡Z n‡e? k `y cv †mvRv K‡i L `y cv †Rvov K‡i M `y cv euvKv K‡i N `y cv DuPz K‡i 439. e„¶vm‡bi mgq Wvb cv nuvUz‡Z †f‡O †Kv_vq

ivL‡Z n‡e? K evg cv‡qi Dci L evg nuvUzi Dci M Wvb cv‡qi wb‡P k Ei“g~‡ji Dci 440. e„¶vm‡b emvi mgq cv‡qi AvOzj¸‡jv †Kvb

w`‡K _vK‡e? K Dc‡ii w`‡K k wb‡Pi w`‡K M evg w`‡K N Wvb w`‡K 441. kevmb Ki‡Z nq KZ evi? K GKevi L `yevi k wZbevi N Pvievi 442. kix‡ii fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLvi ¶gZv ev‡o †h Kvi‡Y K †hvMvmb Ki‡j k e„¶vmb Ki‡j M †hvMmvabv Ki‡j N Aóv½‡hvM Ki‡j 443. Aa©K‚g©vm‡b em‡Z nq Kxfv‡e? K cv †M‡o k nuvUz †M‡o M †Kvgi †M‡o N gv_v †M‡o 444. Aa©K‚g©vm‡b em‡Z n‡j Kx nuvUzi Dci cvZv _vK‡e? k nvZ L cv M gv_v N KbyB 445. Aa©K‚g©vm‡b em‡j †gi“`Ê †Kgb _vK‡e? K euvKv L †KuvKov k †mvRv N j¤v 446. Aa©K‚g©vmb Ki‡j kixi nq K Mig k wkw_j M big N K‡Vvi 447. Aa©K‚g©vmb Ki‡j gw¯—®‹ K Mig nq L wkw_j nq M Akvš— nq k kvš— nq 448. †c‡Ui evqy cÖ‡Kvc Kgv‡bvi Dcvq n‡jv K †hvMvmb Kiv L †hvM mvabv Kiv k Aa©K‚gvmb Kiv N Aóv½ †hvM Kiv 449. Aa©K‚g©vmb Ki‡j †c‡Ui I wbZ‡¤i k Pwe© K‡g L Pwe© ev‡o M gvsm K‡g N gvsm ev‡o

450. Mi“ovm‡b ùvov‡Z n‡e †h fv‡e k `y cv †Rvov K‡i L `y cv †mvRv K‡i M `y cv j¤v K‡i N `y cv euvKv K‡i 451. Mi“ovm‡b KZ¶Y _vK‡Z n‡e? K 20 †m‡KÛ L 25 †m‡KÛ k 30 †m‡KÛ N 35 †m‡KÛ

452. Mi“ovm‡bi d‡j hv nq K cv‡q evZ nq k cv‡q evZ nq bv M cv dz‡j hvq N cv wPKb nq

453. †`nfw½ n‡ji g‡Zv †`Lvq †h Avm‡b K †hvMvm‡b L Mi“ovm‡b k njvm‡b N Aa©K‚g©vm‡b 454. njvm‡b k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ¯vfvweK †i‡L KZ †m‡KÛ

_vK‡Z n‡e? K 15 †m‡KÛ L 20 †m‡KÛ M 25 †m‡KÛ k 30 †m‡KÛ 455. njvm‡b Abykxjb Ki‡Z nq KZ evi? K `yevi k wZbevi

M Pvievi N cuvPevi


456. Ô†hvMÕ ej‡Z †evSvq i. AvZ¥v‡K †`‡ni mv‡_ hy³ Kiv ii. †`n‡K AvZ¥vi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv iii. AvZ¥v‡K cigvZ¥vi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii k iii N i, ii I iii

457. Ck¦i Avivabvi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q i. †`‡ni ii. g‡bi iii. i‡³i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii k i I ii N ii I iii

458. AvZ¥vbymÜv‡b †hv‡Mi avç‡jv n‡”Q i. hg, wbqg ii. Avmb, cÖvYvqvg, cÖZ¨vnvi iii. aviYv, a¨vb, mgvwa wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

459. A‡¯—q gv‡b n‡jv i. Pzwi Kiv ii. Pzwi bv Kiv iii. WvKvwZ Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k ii M i I ii N ii I iii

460. †kŠ‡Pi cÖKvi‡f` wPwýZ Ki i. evn¨ ii. Af¨š—ixY iii. ¯vfvweK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

461. m‡š—vl ej‡Z †evSvq i. AZ…ß ii. AvZ¥mshg iii. Z…wß wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii k iii N i, ii I iii

462. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g hv nq i. gb kvš— ii. AvZ¥kw³ e„w× cvq iii. AvZ¥kw³ n«vm cvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii



DÏxcKwU c‡o 463 I 464bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

A‡kvK e¨vbvwR© †hvMmvabvi IciB †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`b|

wZwb e‡jb, Ò†hvMB n‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K Kvg‡abyÓ|

463. Avï‡Zvl Kxfv‡e †gv¶jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i

K kvixwiK my ’Zv AR©b K‡i

L †ivMgyw³i gva¨‡g

k a¨v‡bi gva¨‡g N ÁvbvR©‡bi gva¨‡g

464. Ò†hvMB n‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K Kvg †abyÓ GLv‡b Ava¨vwZ¥K Kvg‡aby ej‡Z Avï‡Zvl e¨vbvwR© eywS‡q‡Qb

i. cÖkvwš— ii. Avb›` iii. Av‡Z¥vcjwä wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M i I iii k i, ii I iii


465. D³ Avm‡bi bvg Mi“ovmb †Kb? k †`L‡Z CMj cvwLi g‡Zv L †`L‡Z e„‡¶i g‡Zv M †`L‡Z Mi“i g‡Zv N †`L‡Z K”Q‡ci g‡Zv 466. D³ Avmb Abykxj‡bi d‡j i. Avgv‡ì euvKv †gi“`Ê †mvRv n‡e ii. Avgv‡ì †`n‡K j¤v K‡i iii. Avgv‡ì †`‡ni fvimvg¨ wVK _v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M i I iii k i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 07 ag©MÖ‡š’ ˆbwZK wkÿv


467. hv n„ ‡q aviY K‡i gvbyl myk„•Lj I cweÎ Rxebhvcb K‡i Zv‡K e‡j

K Kg© k ag© M avwg©K N ag©vPvi

468. ag©MÖš’ cvV Kiv‡K gvbyl g‡b K‡i k a‡g©i A½ L ag©ZË¡ M agx©q ms¯‹vi N ag©vbyôvb 469. ag© k‡ãi cÖZ¨q iƒc †KvbwU? k a„ + gb L gb + a„ M a„ + g© N g© + a„ 470. m„wóKZ©vi †kÖô m„wó †KvbwU? k gvbyl L Rxb M †èZv N †d‡i —v 471. wjwc Avwe®‹v‡ii ci gvby‡li Ávb wK‡m mwbœ‡ewkZ nq? K Mv‡Qi cvZvq L Mv‡Qi Qv‡j M cv_‡ii Dci k MÖ‡š’ 472. Hk¦wiK ZË¡ wjwce× Av‡Q K M`¨ MÖ‡š’ k ag©MÖ‡š’ M Wvqwi‡Z N Kve¨MÖ‡š’ 473. G wek¦ eªþv‡Êi m„wó, w ’wZ I j‡qi KZ©v n‡jb k eªþ L weòz M wke N B›`ª 474. wn›`y‡ì Avw` ag©MÖš’ †KvbwU? K ivgvqY L Dcwbl` k †e` N gnvfviZ 475. gvby‡li ag© n‡”Q k gbyl¨Z¡ L cweÎ M mgvRZ¡ N ag©Z¡ 476. gvby‡li cï cÖe„wËi webvk N‡U K ag© cvjb bv Ki‡j L ag© mvab bv Ki‡j k ag© cvjb Ki‡j N †Kv‡bvwKQy bv Ki‡j 477. gvbeZv I cweÎZvq weï× Kj¨vY Abyf‚wZB n‡jv K Kg© k ag© M ag©vPvi N ag©vbyôvb 478. gbymswnZvq †e`, ¯§„wZ, m`vPvi I we‡e‡Ki

evYx G PviwU‡K ejv nq K ag©vPvi L ag©vbyôvb M a‡g©i AmvaviY j¶Y k a‡g©i mvaviY j¶Y 479. gvby‡li Rxeb Pj‡Z nq †Kvb ag©MÖ‡š’ wek¦vm †i‡L? k †e‡` L ivgvq‡Y M gnvfvi‡Z N Dcwbl‡` 480. a‡g©i g~jK_v n‡”Q K †è-†èx‡K fw³ Kiv L ¸i“‡K fw³ Kiv k Ck¦i‡K fw³ Kiv N gvbyl‡K fw³ Kiv 481. we‡k¦i cÖvPxb BwZnvm Rvbv hvq †KvbwU‡Z? k †e‡` L ivgvq‡Y M Dcwbl‡` N gnvfvi‡Z 482. GK ALÊ Ávbivwk n‡jv K Dcwbl` L gnvfviZ k †e` N ivgvqY

483. gvby‡li Rš§-g„Zz wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i K êw`Kwe`¨v k eªþwe`¨v M ag©we`¨v N hy×we`¨v 484. ÔDcÕ A_© Kx? K mgxPxb L mgx¶v M mgxn k mgx‡c 485. †jv‡Kiv †hLv‡b GKm‡½ e‡m Zv‡K e‡j K mseiY L msweavb k msm` N mshZ 486. eªþwe`¨v‡K mK‡ji wbKU cÖKvk Kiv n‡Zv bv

†Kb? K `y‡R©q e‡j k `y‡Á©q e‡j M Amva¨ e‡j N mnR e‡j 487. RM‡Zi me©Kv‡ji Ava¨vZ¥ fvebvi Pigiƒc

†KvbwU? K ivgvqY L †e` M gnvfviZ k Dcwbl` 488. †e‡ì KqwU KvÊ? k `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N cuvPwU 489. ÁvbKv‡Êi Aš—M©Z †KvbwU? K ivgvqY L gnvfviZ k Dcwbl` N †e` 490. †e‡ì †kl j¶¨ msM„nxZ e‡j Dcwbl`‡K ejv nq K êw`K k †e`vš— M ê× N êòe 491. eªvþY I AviY¨‡Ki Ask wPwýZ K‡i K gnvfviZ¸‡jv k Dcwbl`¸‡jv M ivgvqY¸‡jv N †e`¸‡jv 492. C‡kvcwbl`wU mswnZvi m‡½ hy³ e‡j G‡K

ejv nq K êw`K L †e`vš— M eª‡þvcwbl` k mswn‡Zvcwbl` 493. Dcwbl‡ì wk¶v gvbyl‡K Kx K‡i bv? k Rxeb wegyL L RxebgyLx M msmvix N msmvi wegyLx 494. cyivKv‡j Kx bv‡gi GK Fwl wQ‡jb? K ei“wY L evi“wY k Avi“wY N Ai“wY 495. Avi“wY wQ‡jb GKRb k Fwl L mbœ vmx M êivMx N wkl¨ 496. †k¦Z‡KZz‡K eªþPh© cvj‡bi Rb¨ ¸i“M„‡n

†cÖiY Kiv nq KZ eQi eq‡m? K GMv‡iv eQi eq‡m k ev‡iv eQi eq‡m M †Z‡iv eQi eq‡m N †PŠÏ eQi eq‡m 497. †k¦Z‡KZz KZ eQi ¸i“M„‡n †_‡K cwÊZ n‡q Av‡mb? k ev‡iv eQi L †Z‡iv eQi M †PŠÏ eQi N c‡b‡iv eQi 498. †ZR †_‡K Kx Drcbœ n‡jv? k Rj L g` M mieZ N `ya 499. cyi“l KZ Kjvhy³? K †Z‡iv Kjvhy³ L †PŠÏ Kjvhy³ M c‡b‡iv Kjvhy³ k †lvj Kjvhy³ 500. †k¦Z‡KZz‡K †fvRb wb‡la Kiv n‡jv k c‡b‡iv w`b L †lvj w`b M m‡Z‡iv w`b N AvVv‡iv w`b 501. eªþ‡K Rvbv hvq Kxfv‡e? K AvZ¥v‡K bv Rvb‡j k AvZ¥v‡K Rvb‡j M ¸i“‡K Rvb‡j N ¸i“‡K bv Rvb‡j

502. Avw` Kwe evwj¥Kx gywb iwPZ †Kvb ag©MÖš’? k ivgvqY L gnvfviZ M Dcwbl` N †e` 503. Ab¨Zg cÖvPxb ag©MÖš’ n‡jv 'x'| GLv‡b 'x'

Gi mv‡_ †Kvb MÖ‡š’i mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? K Dcwbl` k ivgvqY M †e` N gnvfviZ 504. g~j ivgvqY †Kvb fvlvq iwPZ? K Aviwe L dviwm M wnw›` k ms¯‹…Z 505. evsjvq ivgvqY Abyev` K‡ib †K? k K…wËevm L evwj¥Kx M gaym~ b `Ë N Kvjx`vm 506. evsjvq Ab~w`Z ivgvq‡Yi Av`k© K ivYxi K_v k ivRvi K_v M cÖRvi K_v N iv‡Rï K_v 507. †KD cvc KvR Ki‡j Zvi dj †fvM Ki‡Z nq hv‡K K Ab¨‡K k wb‡R‡K M evev‡K N gv‡K 508. Avgv‡ì †Kvb c‡_ Pjv DwPZ? K †mvRv c‡_ L euvKv c‡_ M Amr c‡_ k mr c‡_ 509. wcZvi cÖwZ cy‡Îi KZ©‡eï K_v i‡q‡Q †Kvb ag©MÖ‡š’? k ivgvq‡Y L gnvfvi‡Z M Dcwbl‡` N †e‡` 510. mxZv‡K niY K‡ib †K? K ivg k iveY M j¶Y N exievû 511. fi‡Zi gv‡qi bvg Kx? K mvi`v †èx L †KŠkj¨v M mywgÎv k ˆK‡Kqx 512. ivRv n‡qI †fvMwejvmx Rxebhvcb K‡ib wb K iveY L ivg M exievû k fiZ 513. K…ò‰Øcvqb †eè¨vm iPbv K‡ib K ivgvqY k gnvfviZ M Dcwbl` N †e` 514. g~j gnvfviZ †Kvb fvlvq iwPZ? K evsjv L wnw›` k ms¯‹…Z N D`y©

515. c„w_exi mKj NUbv wee„Z n‡q‡Q K ivgvq‡Y L †e‡` M Dcwbl‡` k gnvfvi‡Z 516. hviv Aag© I Ab¨vq K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib bv k fMevb L gvbyl M †èZv N Fwl


517. ag©MÖš’ n‡jv i. Bn‡jŠwKK aviYv ii. cvi‡jŠwKK aviYv iii. ˆbwZK PwiÎ MVb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii k i, ii I iii


518. a‡g©i mvaviY j¶Y n‡jv i. †e` ii. ¯§„wZ, m`vPvi iii. we‡e‡Ki evYx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

519. êw`K iPbv mgwói LÊ `ywU n‡jv i. Kg©KvÊ ii. mvabKvÊ iii. Ávb KvÊ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii k i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

520. gvby‡li Rš§-g„Zz i Av‡jvPbvq ficyi i. êw`Kwe`¨v ii. eªþwe`¨v iii. †e`vš— we`¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k ii

M i I ii N ii I iii

521. Rxe‡K cig eª‡þi wbKU †bIqv hvq i. Awe`¨v‡K bvk K‡i ii. Awe`¨v‡K aviY K‡i iii. Ávb I gyw³‡K mvab K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii k i I iii N ii I iii

522. †k¦Z‡KZz wQ‡jb i. Avi“wYi cyÎ ii. wk‡ei cyÎ iii. Kvj‡KZzi cyÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii

523. †k¦Z‡KZz mg — †e` Aa¨qb K‡i hv n‡jv i. AnsKvix ii. AwebxZ iii. cwÊZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii



DÏxcKwU c‡o 524 I 525bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖxZg ag©xqÁvb AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivgK…ò wgk‡bi

jvB‡eªwi †_‡K wKQy eB msMÖn Kij| hv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g †m ag© m¤ú‡K© wel` Ávb jvf Ki‡e|

524. Dcwbl‡ì g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq m¤ú‡K© cÖxZg Kx Rvb‡Z cv‡i?

k mvsmvwiK Rxeb Z¨vM L Dcevm M Aóv½ †hvM N gvZv-wcZvi cÖwZ kÖ×v

525. Kg©Ávb Z¨vM I fw³ m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Ki‡Z

n‡j Avgv‡ì Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e i. kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZv ii. Dcwbl` iii. †e` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 526 I 527bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mRj Zvi evev‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jv evev eªþ‡K †`Lv

hvq| Zvi evev ej‡jb cÖwZwU Rx‡ei g‡a¨B AvZ¥viƒ‡c eªþ weivR K‡ib|

526. ÒcÖwZwU RxeB eªþÓ mR‡ji evevi Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wUi KviY Kx?

k mKj Rx‡e Ck¦‡ii Ae¯’vb L mKj Rxe eªþvi g‡Zv M Rxe eª‡þiB Ask N eªþv Qvov Rxe Pj‡Z cv‡i bv

527. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Avivav †c‡Z n‡j Rx‡ei cÖwZ i. hZœkxj n‡Z n‡e ii. `qv cÖ k©b Ki‡Z n‡e iii. K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 08 agx©q DcvL¨vb I ˆbwZK wkÿv


528. wn›`y‡ì cÖvPxb ag©MÖš’ †KvbwU? K Dcwbl` k †e` M †gNbvèa N gbmv g½j 529. gvbyl mvaviYfv‡e ag©fxi“| evK¨wU‡Z Kx

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K ag©cvjb K‡i bv k ag©cvjb K‡i M ag©nxbZv N êivM¨Zv 530. a‡g©i wewaweavb i‡q‡Q K M`¨MÖ‡š’ L Kve¨MÖ‡š’ k ag©MÖ‡š’ N gnvKv‡e¨

531. agx©q MÖš’ cvV K‡i Avgiv wkLe K Ab¨vq wk¶v L AmvgvwRK wk¶v M A‰bwZK wk¶v k ˆbwZK wk¶v

532. gvby‡li GKwU mnRvZ cÖe„wË n‡jv K KvR Kiv L DcvR©b Kiv M e¨q Kiv k wnsmv-†Øl Kiv 533. hvi Ô¶zav-Z…òvÕ Av‡Q Avgiv Zv‡K Kx eje? K †d‡i¯—v k gvbyl M †èZv N Ck¦i 534. gvbyl †Kv‡bv RxeRš‘ †_‡K Avjv`v n‡j ZLb

Zv‡K g‡b n‡e k cÖK…Z gvbyl L ¯vfvweK gvbyl M A¯vfvweK gvbyl N Agvbyl 535. gvby‡li fv‡jv ¸Y‡K ejv nq K cÖK…Z gvbyl L ¯vfvweK gvbyl k gvbeZv N AgvbweKZv 536. gvbeZv GKwU we‡kl k ˆbwZK ¸Y L mvaviY ¸Y M mvgvwRK ¸Y N agx©q ¸Y 537. a‡g©i A½ †KvbwU? K †µva L fq M wnsmv k gvbeZv 538. mgvRe× Rxe wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K cï L cvwL k gvbyl N wnsmª cÖvYx 539. gvbyl †Kv_vq evm K‡i? K Mv‡Q k mgv‡R M cvwb‡Z N R½‡j

540. gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv‡K ejv nq K wnsmv L we‡Øl M AgvbeZv k gvbeZv 541. hy‡Mhy‡M gvbyl Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Q †Kb? k m‡Zï mvabvq L wg_¨vi mvabvq M Rxe‡bi mvabvq N K‡g©i mvabvq 542. gvbyl g½‡ji Rb¨ Kx eiY K‡i‡Q? K myL k `ytL M Avb›` N Djvm 543. †kvKvZ©‡K mvš—¡bv `vb Kiv wK‡mi Aci bvg? K wnsmvi L we‡Ø‡li M †jv‡fi k gvbeZvi 544. gvbe RvwZi Kj¨vYKi c_ n‡jv K Rx‡ei Avb›` k Rx‡ei `qv M Rx‡ei Kg© N Rx‡ei mvabv 545. iwš—eg©v ivRv Kvi f³ wQ‡jb? k K…‡òi L wk‡ei M iv‡gi N j¶‡Yi 546. ivRv iwš—eg©vi iv‡Rï cÖRvMY emevm KiZ K K‡ó L `yt‡L M Akvwš—‡Z k kvwš—‡Z 547. wf¶z‡Ki mv‡_ Kx wQj? K Mi“ L QvMj k KzKzi N weovj 548. ÔmvnmÕ K_vwU †Kvb A‡_© eën„Z nq? K fq L fxZz k wbfx©KZv N fxi“ 549. ÔmrÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K Amr c‡_ Pjv k mr c‡_ Pjv M Ab¨vq c‡_ Pjv N g›` c‡_ Pjv 550. A‡bï g½‡ji Rb¨ wb‡Ri kw³ Øviv h_vmva¨

†Póv Kiv‡K e‡j K Amr mvnm L g›` mvnm M Ab¨vq mvnm k mr mvnm 551. AZ¨vPvixi Kej †_‡K Kv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e? k `ye©j‡K L mej‡K M mvnmx‡K N exi‡K 552. Kviv g½jRbK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? K ex‡iiv L †hv×viv M b¨vqKvixiv k fxi“iv 553. mgvR, †`k, RvwZ k‡ãi Øviv DcK…Z nq bv k fxi“‡ì Øviv L exi‡ì Øviv M mvnmx‡ì Øviv N kw³kvjx‡ì Øviv 554. RvwZi AnsKvi n‡jv K fxi“ e¨w³ L `ye©j e¨w³ k mrmvnmx e¨w³ N Ab¨vqKvix e¨w³

555. A‡hva¨vi ivRv wQ‡jb †K? K iveY L ivg M j¶¥Y k `ki_ 556. `ki‡_i Kq ivYx wQ‡jb? k wZb ivYx L Pvi ivYx M cuvP ivYx N Qq ivYx 557. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ki‡_i ivYx? K mxZv L cve©Zx k ˆK‡Kqx N dzjiv 558. iv¶m ivRv wQ‡jb †K? K ivg k iveY M j¶Y N exievû 559. mxZv‡K niY K‡ib †K? K ivg L j¶Y M †gNbv` k iveY 560. j¼vq ivg-ive‡Yi hy‡×i mgq ZiYx‡m‡bi

eqm wQj K `k eQi L GMv‡iv eQi k ev‡iv eQi N †Z‡iv eQi 561. ZiYx wQj wcZv wefxl‡Yi g‡ZvB k avwg©K L weagx© M exi N mvnmx 562. ZiYxi Mjvq Kx bvgLwPZ aŸRvavix wQj? K iveY k ivg M j¶Y N wefxlY


563. gvbyl fq K‡i i. Ck¦i‡K ii. m„wóKZ©v‡K iii. †è-†èx‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii

k i I ii N i, ii I iii

564. gvbyl‡K †kÖô Rxe ejv nq i. gvbeZvi Rb¨ ii. kw³i Rb¨ iii. mvn‡mi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii


565. gvbeZvi ¸Y n‡jv i. mwnòzZv, ¶gv ii. `qv, Pzwi bv Kiv iii. ï× eyw×, A‡µva wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

566. gvbeZv ej‡Z †evSvq i. gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv ii. ggZ¡‡eva iii. Ab¨vq KvR Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii k i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

567. gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li i‡q‡Q i. ì` ii. ms‡e`bkxjZv iii. ggZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii


568. ivRv `ki‡_i ivbxi bvg i. †KŠkj¨v ii. ˆK‡Kqx iii. mywgÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii



DÏxcKwU c‡o 569 I 570bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ïå Ges webq ˆbwZK wk¶v wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU

K‡i iPbv wjLj| ï‡åi †jLv iPbvwU‡Z ag©xq DcvL¨v‡bi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Zvi †jLvwUB mevB cQ›` Kij| Ab¨w`‡K, web‡qi †jLv m¤ú‡K© †KD †Kv‡bv gš—e¨B Kij bv|

569. ïå †Kvb welqwUi gva¨‡g ˆbwZK wk¶v AR©b K‡i? K ag©MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g k ag©xq DcvL¨v‡bi gva¨‡g M ¸i“i gva¨‡g N A¼vwZ¥K fv‡ei gva¨‡g

570. ï‡åi †jLv mevB cQ›` Kij, KviY i. M‡íi Q‡j mevB ˆbwZK wk¶v cv‡e ii. cvc KvR †_‡K weiZ †_‡K cyY¨ KvR Ki‡e iii. mgv‡R kvwš— weivR Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M i I iii k i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 571 I 572bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : kÖx‡è AvaywbK n‡jI ag©fxi“| wk¶v Rxe‡b

Zuv‡K ag©nxb Ki‡Z wewfbœfv‡e †Póv Kiv n‡jI †m duv‡` kÖx‡è cv †`q wb| ZvB mK‡j Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡m Ges kÖ×v K‡i|

571. kÖx‡`‡ei AvPiY †_‡K Zzwg Kx wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡e? k âh©kxjZvi L Aaëmv‡qi M K‡Vvi nIqvi N cwikÖgxi 572. kÖx‡`‡ei ˆbwZK wk¶v MÖn‡Y i. ag© MÖ‡š’i ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg ii. ag©xq DcvL¨v‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg iii. we‡e‡Ki ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 09 ag©c_ I Av`k© Rxeb


573. Avgiv ag© cvjb Kwi †Kb? K AKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ L Awnsmvi Rb¨ k Kj¨vY mva‡bi Rb¨ N Kg© mva‡bi Rb¨ 574. ag©c_ ej‡Z Kx †evS? k b¨v‡qi c_ L Ab¨v‡qi c_ M wnsmvi c_ N wg_¨vi c_ 575. Rxe‡bi †h c_ AbymiY Ki‡j mK‡ji Kj¨vY

nq, †m c_ n‡jv K K‡g©i c_ k a‡g©i c_ M Kj¨v‡Yi c_ N AvB‡bi c_

576. hv ˆbwZK Zv n‡”Q k ag© L Aag© M Kg© N AKg©

577. hv A‰bwZK Zv n‡”Q K ag© L Kg© M AKg© k Aag©

578. whwb ag©c‡_ P‡jb wZwb n‡”Qb k avwg©K L mvaK M êivMx N mbœ vmx 579. avwg©K cvb ÔxÕ| GLv‡b x Gi mv‡_ wK‡mi

mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? K a‡g©i L K‡g©i k ¯‡M©i N bi‡Ki 580. biK hš¿Yv cvb †K? K avwg©K k Aavwg©K M mvaK N mbœ vmx

581. †Kvb Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì evievi c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡Z n‡e K ag© jvf Ki‡Z L avwg©K n‡Z k †gv¶jvf Ki‡Z N Kj¨vY mvab Ki‡Z

582. RxevZ¥vi m‡½ cigvZ¥v wg‡k hvIqv‡K e‡j K †gv¶jvf k eªþjMœ M ag© mvab N AvZ¥‡gv¶g 583. †e`, ¯§„wZ, m`vPvi I we‡e‡Ki evYx G PviwU wg‡j

nq 'y'| GLv‡b y-Gi mv‡_ mv „k¨ Av‡Q K mvabv Kiv L †gv¶jvf Kiv M Kg© k ag© 584. ag©vag© wbY©‡q †e‡ì c‡iB †KvbwUi ¯’vb? k ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿i L m`vPv‡ii M †gv¶jv‡fi N we‡e‡Ki evYxi

585. fv‡jv-g›` wePvi Kivi kw³‡K e‡j K m`vPvi L ag©kv¯¿ k ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva N ag©‡eva

586. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ wK‡mi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q? k a‡g©i L ag©kv‡¯¿i M we‡e‡Ki N m`vPv‡ii 587. c‡ii `ªe¨ AcniY Kiv †Kgb KvR? K Ag½j L AKj¨vY k Ab¨vq N Akvwš— 588. a‡g©i `„wó‡KvY †_‡K c‡ii ag© AcniY Kiv

wK‡mi KvR? K a‡g©i KvR k Aa‡g©i KvR M AK‡g©i KvR N †Kv‡bv KvR bq 589. ˆbwZKZv avwg©‡Ki k ¸Y L †`vl M Aag© N g~j¨‡eva 590. hvi ˆbwZKZv †bB wZwbB K avwg©K k Aavwg©K M mvaK N mbœ vmx 591. †Kvb e¨w³ KL‡bv âh© nvivb bv? K we‡eKnxb e¨w³ L Am`vPvi e¨w³ k avwg©K e¨w³ N Aavwg©K e¨w³ 592. ¶gZvi `¤¢ Øviv cwiPvwjZ nb bv K Aavwg©K k avwg©K M mvaK N mbœ vmx 593. Kvg, †µva cÖf…wZ‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib †K? K ¸i“ L wkl¨ k avwg©K N Aavwg©K 594. avwg©‡Ki cÖavb ˆbwZK ¸Y KqwU? k `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N cuvPwU 595. avwg©K e¨w³ †fvM K‡ib †hfv‡e K MÖn‡Yi Øviv k Z¨v‡Mi Øviv M Avnvi K‡i N aviY K‡i 596. AcÖvwß welYœ K‡i bv k avwg©K‡K L Aavwg©K‡K M Ajm‡K N Kg©x‡K 597. avwg©K wb‡Ri Kg©‡K Kvi Kg© g‡b K‡ib? K †èZvi L †d‡i¯—vi k Ck¦‡ii N gvb‡ei 598. Aavwg©K me© vB welYœ _v‡K †Kb? K Z…ß _v‡K e‡j k AZ…ß _v‡K e‡j M `yivkv K‡i e‡j N AKvi‡Y 599. †µv‡a D‡ËwRZ nq K mvaK L mbœ vmx M avwg©K k Aavwg©K 600. KzKg© †_‡K AwR©Z nq K ¸Yvewj L mvIqve k cvc N Akvwš— 601. ˆ`Z¨ Avi †èZv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb iKg m¤úK©? K eÜyZ¡c~Y© L kvwš—c~Y©

k SMov N ¯vfvweK 602. ivRv wniY¨Kwkcyi cy‡Îi bvg Kx? K †MŠZg k cÖn¬v` M AwiYK N ARy©b

603. fq¼i †Pnviv Kv‡ì? K †èZv‡ì L ¸i“‡ì

M wkl¨‡ì k ˆ`Z¨‡ì 604. welwgwkÖZ Abœ †Ìqv n‡jv Kv‡K? K wniY¨Kwkcy‡K L ˆ`Z¨‡K k †cÖn¬v`‡K N ¸i“‡K 605. cÖn¬v`‡K nvwZi cv‡qi wb‡P †Ìqvi KviY n‡jv k nZ¨v Ki‡Z L cix¶v Ki‡Z M kvwš— w`‡Z N AKvi‡Y 606. cÖn¬v`‡K †Kv_vq wb‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q? K Av¸‡b L Kzqvi M‡Z© k mv‡ci cÖ‡Kv‡ô N cÖ‡Kv‡ô 607. ùwUK ¯—¤¢ †_‡K †K †ewi‡q G‡jv? K kÖxivg k kÖxnwi M kÖx‰PZb¨ N kÖxK…ò 608. cwievie× n‡q evm K‡i Kviv? K ˆ`Zïv L †èZviv k gvby‡liv N ¸i“iv

609. cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨‡ì ¯v_© GKm~‡Î k Muv_v _v‡K L Ave× _v‡K M Szjv‡bv _v‡K N mse× _v‡K 610. †QvUiv AvPvi-AvPiY wk‡L Kv‡ì Kv‡Q? K wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Q L mncvVx‡ì Kv‡Q k eo‡ì Kv‡Q N KviI Kv‡Q bq 611. †i‡M †M‡jb †Zv †n‡i †M‡jb| ev‡Kï

g~jfvewU n‡jv K iv‡Mi mydj k iv‡Mi Kzdj M iv‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ N iv‡Mi êwkó¨ 612. cÖwZwU cwievi a‡g©i c‡_ Pj‡j mgvR †Kvb

c‡_ _vK‡e? K wg_¨vi c‡_ k a‡g©i c‡_ M Ab¨v‡qi c‡_ N Ag½‡ji c‡_ 613. DrK…ó cš’v †KvbwU? K wg_¨v L AKj¨vY

M Ag½j k mZZv 614. Mwie KvVzwiqv evm KiZ †Kvb MÖv‡g? k Qvqv mywbweo MÖv‡g L †Kvgj Qvqv MÖv‡g M DRvbZjx MÖv‡g N nuvUQwo MÖv‡g 615. b`xi Rj †_‡K †K I‡V G‡jv? K gvwS L grm¨ Kb¨v M bvweK k Rj‡èZv 616. Rj‡èZv cÖ_‡g wK‡mi KzVvi wb‡q Av‡m? k †mvbvi KzVvi L i“cvi KzVvi M Zvgvi KzVvi N wcZ‡ji KzVvi


617. Rj‡èZv gy» n‡jv †Kb? K KvVzwiqvi K_vq L KvVzwiqvi Avb‡›` k KvVzwiqvi mZZvq N KvVzwiqvi my‡L 618. bgª, f`ª ev wkó AvPvi‡K ejv nq K webqx L m`vPvi M mZZv k wkóvPvi 619. ag©c‡_ Pjvi †¶‡Î wkóvPvi Ab¨Zg K Dcv`vb L DcKiY

k cv‡_q N wec_Mvgx 620. cÖYvg Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g cÖKvk cvq K ag© L mZZv M b¨vqcivqYZv k wkóvPvi 621. cÖYvg Kivi Ab¨ bvg n‡jv k fw³ L c~Rv M webq N mZZv 622. Avgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb †K? K †èZv L ¸i“ M gywb-Fwl k Ck¦i 623. Aóv½ cÖYv‡gi KqwU A½? K cuvPwU L QqwU L mvZwU k AvUwU 624. cÖYv‡gi cÖwZkã †KvbwU? K Avkxe©v` L ï‡f”Qv

k bg¯‹vi M Awfev`b

625. bg¯‹vi KZ cÖKvi? K `y cÖKvi k wZb cÖKvi

M Pvi cÖKvi N cuvP cÖKvi 626. a~gcv‡bi d‡j Kx nq? K kw³ nq L mvnm nq k †ivM nq N †Kv‡bvwKQy nq bv 627. gv`K MÖn‡Y gvbwmK ¶wZ nq| evK¨wU‡Z Kx

cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K gv`K`ª‡eï ¸Y L gv`K`ª‡eï êwkó¨ M gv`K`ª‡eï ¸i“Z¡ k gv`K`ª‡eï ¶wZKi w`K

628. mgv‡Ri cÖ_g ¯—i †KvbwU? k cwievi L cÖwZ‡ekx M cwi‡ek N ivó«


629. a‡g©i c_ ej‡Z hv †evSvq i. †h c‡_ wb‡R †gv¶jvf nq ii. †h c‡_ Rx‡ei AKj¨vY nq iii. †h c‡_ wb‡Ri Kj¨vY nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii k i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

630. a‡g©i j¶Y n‡”Q i. a~wZ, ¶gv ii. `g, ax iii. we`¨v, A‡µva wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

631. avwg©‡Ki cÖavb `ywU ¸Y n‡jv i. `vb ii. `qv iii. †jvf wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

632. we‡Ølx kãwU †h A‡_© cÖ‡qvM nq (cÖ‡qvM) i. wnsmv ii. Cl©v iii. kÎ“Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

633. cwiev‡ii eoiv AvZ¥mshgx n‡j †QvUiv i. †jvfx nq bv ii. †jvfx nq iii. g›` nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i L ii M i I ii N ii I iii


DÏxcKwU c‡o 634 I 635bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ˆngwš— Zvi `v`v ibexi‡K wRÁvmv Kij, `v`v

ag©c_ Kx? wZwb e‡jb Rxe‡b †h c_ AbymiY Ki‡j wb‡Ri wPigyw³ N‡U Ges mK‡ji Kj¨vY nq, †m c_B ag©c_|

634. ag© cvjb Ki‡j ˆngwš— Kx jvf Ki‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki?

K m¤ú` L kvwš— k †gv¶ N Awfm¤ú` 635. ag© m¤ú‡K© ibex‡ii aviYv wQj i. m”Q ii. m¤ú~Y© iii. Am¤ú~Y© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i k i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 636 I 637bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Agj Zvi eÜy mwR‡ei evwo‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡q

†`Lj N‡ii ìRvq †jLv i‡q‡Q Ò†i‡M †M‡jb †Zv †n‡i †M‡jb|Ó GQvovI evwoi mevB mevB‡K kÖ×v K‡i| wb‡Ri g‡Zv A‡bï Ici Pvwc‡q †`q bv| †jvf `gb Ges AvZ¥msh‡gi wk¶v †Ìqv nq|

636. eÜyi evwo †eov‡Z wM‡q Agj Kx wk¶v jvf K‡i‡Q? K AmwnòzZv k cigZmwnòzZv M †mœn-ggZv N ÁbvR©‡bi wk¶v

637. D³ wk¶vi gva¨‡g MwVZ nq i. Av`k© cwievi ii. DËg cwievi iii. avwg©K cwievi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii k i, ii I iii


638. wPÎwU †_‡K Avgiv †Kvb wk¶v MÖnY Kie? K †hvM mvabvi k ¸i“R‡bi kÖ×vi M eÜy‡K fv‡jvevmvi N gv-evev‡K kÖ×v Kivi 639. D³ wP‡Îi cÖfv‡e i. †QvUiv eo‡ì kÖ×v Rvbv‡e ii. ¸i“Rb‡K memgq cÖYvg Ki‡e iii. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi cÖfve evo‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii I iii k i I ii N i, ii I iii

640. cÖK…Z ag©cÖvY e¨w³i n„ q Kx jv‡fi Rb¨ Dš§yL _v‡K? K ab-m¤ú` L we`¨v I Ávb kCk¦‡ii AbyK¤úv N ¯M© 641. avwg©K e¨w³

i. axkw³m¤úbœ ii. mg`kx© iii. RM‡Zi wnZmva‡b AvZ¥wb‡ew`Z

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii

M i I iii k i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 642 I 643bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

wjgb QvÎ wn‡m‡e †ek fv‡jv| wjg‡bi evev we‡`‡k PvKwi K‡ib| wZwb †Q‡ji †jLvcovi Rb¨ cÖwZgv‡m UvKv cvVvb| wKš‘ B`vbxs wjgb eLv‡U †Q‡j‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k †bkv `ª‡e¨ Avm³ n‡q A‰bwZK Kv‡R Rwo‡q c‡o| [mKj †evW© Õ17]

642. wjgb †Kvb ai‡bi †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡Z cv‡i? K RwÛm L Avgvkq k dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝvi N Wvqwiqv 643. wjgb‡K ¯vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cÖavb

f‚wgKv ivL‡e k cwievi L we`¨vjq M agx©q cÖwZôvb N cÖwZ‡ekx

Aa¨vq 10 AeZvi I Av`k© RxebPwiZ


644. Kv‡K AeZvi ejv nq? K ivav‡K k weòz‡K M wke‡K N eªþv‡K

645. whwb AeZiY K‡iB wZwbB K †èZv k AeZvi M Ck¦i N Avjvn 646. KvR †kl n‡j †K ¯^ ’v‡b wd‡i hvb? K wke L eªþv k weòz N wke

647. weòzi AeZv‡ii g‡a¨ KZwU AeZvi weL¨vZ? k 10wU L 12wU M 14wU N 15wU 648. AvRxeb gvby‡li Kj¨vY K‡i †M‡Qb K †jLKiv L Kweiv M mvaKiv k gbxlxiv

649. fMevb weòz Kxfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z AeZiY K‡ib? K GKiƒ‡c k wewfbœ iƒ‡c M †K‡bv iƒc Qvov N `yiƒ‡c 650. AeZviiƒ‡c weòz Kx K‡ib? K Ag½j K‡ib L ¶wZ K‡ib k Kj¨vY K‡ib N †Kv‡bvwKQyB K‡ib bv 651. Kviv gvby‡li cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi K‡i? K fv‡jv †jv‡Kiv k `yó †jv‡Kiv M mr †jv‡Kiv N †evKv †jv‡Kiv

652. fMevb c~Y©iƒ‡c AeZiY Ki‡j ejv nq K fMevb k c~Y©veZvi M Aa©veZvi N †Kv‡bvwKQyB ejv nq bv 653. fMev‡bi c~Y©veZvi †K? K wke L ivav M eªþv k kÖxK…ò

654. Kvi mg¯— Hk¦h© kÖxK…‡òi g‡a¨ Av‡Q? K wk‡ei L Avjvni k fMev‡bi N eªþvi 655. †Kvb AeZv‡i fMev‡bi mg¯— ¸Y _v‡K bv? K c~Y©veZv‡i k AskveZv‡i M Aa©veZv‡i N AeZv‡i 656. AskveZv‡ii g‡a¨ KZwU AeZvi cÖavb? k 10wU L 12wU M 13wU N 15wU 657. mykÖ“Z †K? k GKRb wPwKrmK L GKRb weÁvbx M GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjx N GKRb AvBbRxex 658. mykÖ“Z †Kv_vKvi gnvb wPwKrmK wQ‡jb? K ga¨ fvi‡Zi L DËi fvi‡Zi k cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi N cwðg fvi‡Zi


659. †èivR B›`ª Kv‡K Avqy‡e© wk¶v †`b? K evmy‡è‡K L b›ìvR‡K k †è‰e`¨ ašš—ix‡K N mykÖ“Z‡K 660. Kviv e¨vwaMÖ — n‡j †èivR B›`ª †è‰e`¨ ašš—

ix‡K Avqy‡e© wk¶v †`b? k gZ© evmxiv L mvaviY gvbyl M g›` gvbyl N c~Y©evb gvbyl 661. ašš—ix Kvi cyÎiƒ‡c Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K b›ìv‡Ri L evmy‡`‡ei k Kvkxiv‡Ri N mykÖ“‡Zi 662. ašš—ix †h bv‡g Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K wèïvR k w`‡ev`vm M Kvkx`vm N evmy‡è 663. mykÖ“Z †Kv_vq evm Ki‡Zb? k evivYmx bM‡i L cwðg cÖ‡`‡k M DËi cÖ‡`‡k N `w¶Y cÖ‡`‡k 664. fviZxq wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i RbK ejv nq K mykÖ“Z‡K L evmy‡è‡K k PiK‡K N wek¦vwgÎ‡K 665. PiK iwPZ MÖ‡š’i bvg wPwýZ Ki k PiKmswnZv L PimswnZv M mswnZv N myPimswnZv 666. gvbe‡`‡ni cwicvK, wecvK I †ivMcÖwZ‡iva

¶gZv m¤ú‡K© e‡jb K mykÖZ L wek¦vwgÎ k PiK N w`‡ev`vm 667. PiK kix‡ii Kvh©KvwiZvi Rb¨ KqwU †`vl ev

Dcv`v‡bi K_v e‡jb k 3wU L 5wU M 6wU N 7wU 668. cÖRbb we`¨v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb K wek¦vwgÎ k PiK M mykÖ“Z N w`‡ev`vm 669. PiK mswnZv †Kvb fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq? K wnw›` fvlvq L evsjv fvlvq k Aviwe fvlvq N ms¯‹…Z fvlvq 670. Kvjvwo MÖvgwU †Kv_vq? k `vw¶Yv‡Zï †Kij iv‡R¨ L c~e©vÂ‡ji †Kij iv‡R¨ M DËi fvi‡Z N cwðg fvi‡Z 671. k¼ivPvh© Rš§MÖnY K‡ib K 700 wLª÷v‡ã L 750 wLª÷v‡ã k 788 wLª÷v‡ã N 800 wLª÷v‡ã 672. k¼ivPv‡h©i wcZvi bvg Kx? K mykÖ“Z k wke¸iz M w`‡ev`vm N K…òivR 673. k¼ivPv‡h©i gvZvi bvg Kx? K h‡lv`v L cve©Zx k wewkóv †èx N mxZv 674. k¼ivPvh© KZ eQi eqm †_‡K co‡Z ïi“ K‡ib? K 2 eQi k 7 eQi M 4 eQi N 5 eQi 675. †Ki‡ji ivRvi bvg k P›`ª‡kLi L P›`ªgxi M P›`ª‡è N K…òivR 676. k¼ivPvh© fviZe‡l©i PvicÖv‡š— PviwU Kx cÖwZôv

K‡ib? K `yM© L we`¨vjq k gV N wMR©v 677. mvi`v gV †K cÖwZôv K‡ib? K cyix‡Z k ØviKvq M iv‡gk¦‡i N †R¨vwZa©v‡g 678. wbZ¨vb›` †Kvb MÖv‡g Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K Kvjvwi k GKPµv M exif‚g N KzowK 679. wbZ¨vb‡›ì ag©vbyiv‡Mi g~‡j wQ‡jb k kÖxK…ò L wke M cve©Zx N ivav 680. mbœ vmx kÖxc` gva‡e› ªcyixi m‡½ Kvi †`Lv nq? K nvovB cwÊ‡Zi L mykÖ“‡Zi k Kz‡e‡ii N K…òP‡›`ªi

681. Kz‡e‡ii GKgvÎ fvebv Kx? K wke`k©b k K…ò`k©b M mZx`k©b N ivav`k©b 682. be«¼xGc Kvi M†Gn KzGei Avi ˆMŒivGãi mvÞvr

nGjv? k b›`b AvPv‡h©i L †Kke fviZxi M mykÖ“Zi N K…òiv‡Ri 683. fvi‡Zi †Kv_vq KzowK bv‡g GKwU MÖvg Av‡Q? K †MŠ‡i L cwðge‡½ M Kvkx‡Z k ivR¯’v‡b 684. gxivevC‡qi wcZvi bvg Kx? K ivRwmsn L `yavRx k iZœwmsn N k~iZvb wmsn 685. gxivi wcZvg‡ni bvg Kx? K ivRwmsn L Rqwmsn k `yavRx N kÖxivg 686. gxivevC‡qi cv‡Îi bvg Kx? k †fvRivR L Z¨vRivR M RqivR N gwbivR 687. gxivi we‡q nq K 1501 wLª÷v‡ã L 1508 wLª÷v‡ã k 1516 wLª÷v‡ã N 1518 wLª÷v‡ã 688. kÖxivgK…‡òi wcZvi bvg K ¶zwìvg gy‡Lvcva¨vq k ¶zwìvg P‡Ævcva¨vq M ciïivg gy‡Lvcva¨vq N ivRwmsn 689. Kvi evj¨Kv‡ji bvg M`vai? k kÖxivgK…‡òi L ciïiv‡gi M nwic‡ì N ¶zwìv‡gi 690. Kvjx gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZ †K wQ‡jb? k ivgKzgvi L K…òKzgvi M ivg‡è N K…ò‡è 691. eªvþmgv‡Ri Ab¨Zg †bZv k †KkeP›`ª L †Kkebv_ M †Kkeivg N ciïivg 692. bvix gvÎB Kvi Kv‡Q gvZ… iƒc? K b‡i›`ª bv‡_i Kv‡Q L g_yieveyi Kv‡Q k kÖxivgK…‡òi Kv‡Q N ivgP‡›`ªi Kv‡Q 693. weRqK…ò Rš§MÖnY K‡ib K evsjv 1208 mv‡j L evsjv 1232 mv‡j k evsjv 1248 mv‡j N evsjv 1250 mv‡j 694. weRqK…‡òi wcZvi bvg k Avb›`wK‡kvi †Mv¯^vgx L ivgwK‡kvi †Mv¯vgx M fevb›` †Mv¯vgx N ciïivg †Mv¯vgx 695. weRqK…ò fwZ© nb K KzowK †Uv‡j L Kvgvi cyKzi †Uv‡j M ûMwj †Uv‡j k kvwš—cyi †Uv‡j 696. weRqK…‡òi ¯¿xi bvg k †hvMgvqv L gvqv‡èx M gvqvivYx N gvjZx †èx 697. weRqK…ò Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib K evsjv 1300 mv‡j L evsjv 1305 mv‡j k evsjv 1306 mv‡j N evsjv 1310 mv‡j 698. we‡eKvb‡›ì cÖK…Z bvg K †`‡e›`ªbv_ L K…ò‡b›`ªbv_ k b‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë N b‡i›`ªbv_ VvKzi 699. we‡eKvb›` KZ mv‡j Av‡gwiKv hvb? K 1880 mv‡j L 1888 mv‡j k 1893 mv‡j N 1898 mv‡j 700. we‡eKvb›` Kx N„Yv K‡ib? k A¯ú„k¨Zv‡K L `wi`ªZv‡K M abx‡ì N Amr‡jvK‡ì 701. kÖxgv KZ mv‡j Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K 1870 wLª÷v‡ã L 1872 wLª÷v‡ã k 1878 wLª÷v‡ã N 1880 wLª÷v‡ã

702. kÖxgv Rš§MÖnY K‡ib k c¨vwi‡m L Bsj¨v‡Û M BD‡iv‡c N d«v‡Ý

703. kÖxAiwe›` kÖxgv‡K Kx e‡j WvK‡Zb? K ivg L wZw_ M b‡i›`ª k gxiv 704. kÖxgv Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib K 1970 wLª÷v‡ã k 1973 wLª÷v‡ã M 1980 wLª÷v‡ã N 1990 wLª÷v‡ã


705. kÖxK…ò m¾‡bi Kv‡Q i. kvwš—i †mŠg¨ Kvwš—avix ii. AvcbRb iii. kÎ“ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i L ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

706. K‡qKwU cÖavb AskveZv‡ii bvg n‡jv i. grm¨, K‚g© ii. eivn, evgb iii. ivg, ciïivg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii k i, ii I iii

707. k¼‡ii wcZv wke¸i“ AZ¨š— wew¯§Z nb †h Kvi‡Y i. k¼‡ii †gav †`‡L ii. k¼‡ii ¯§„wZkw³ †`‡L iii. k¼‡ii Kg©kw³ †`‡L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

708. k¼‡ii gv wewkóv †èx Kvbœvq †f‡O c‡ob i. †Q‡ji we`¨v †`‡L ii. †Q‡ji cvwÊ‡Zï K_v ï‡b iii. †Q‡ji ¯í Avqyi K_v ï‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii k iii N i, ii I iii

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wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv : E-Book Version 15

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11 Abš—cyi MÖv‡g GLbI wk¶vi Av‡jv †cŠQvqwb| MÖv‡gi gvbyl wQj bvbv Kzms¯‹v‡ii †eovRv‡j Ave×| †ivMe¨vwa n‡j Zviv Svodzu‡K wek¦vmx wQj? †QvULv‡Uv †Kv‡bv †ivM n‡j `xN©w`b hš¿Yvq fzM‡Z fzM‡Z gviv †hZ| gybxicyÎ †èvkx‡li Gme †`‡L gvby‡li wPwKrmv ïi“ K‡ib| Aíw`‡b mywPwKrmK wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib| wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i Ici MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, wPwKrmvi †P‡q †ivMcÖwZ‡iva Kiv †ewk Ri“wi| K. fviZxq wPwKrmvkv‡ ¿i RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? 1 L. PiKmswnZ m¤ú‡K© hv Rvb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÒwPwKrmvi †P‡q †ivMcÖwZ‡iva †ewk Ri“wiÓ- welqwU

†èvkxl †Kb Dcjwä K‡iwQj? we‡klY Ki| 3 N. †èvkx‡li wPwKrmv c×wZi mv‡_ eZ©gvb wPwKrmv c×wZi

Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4


3 e¸ov miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

1 Ck¦i wbivKvi| wKš‘ wZwb mKj m„wói gv‡S mvKvi iƒ‡c weivwRZ| G wek¦eªþvÛ ZuviB m„wó| wZwb me©kw³gvb| mewKQz Zvi jxjv| mwjj evey cigfw³‡Z Ck¦‡ii Avivabv K‡ib Ges m„wói gv‡SB ªóv‡K Dcjwä K‡ib| KviY mKj RxevÍvi gv‡SB cigvÍvi cÖKvk|

K. A-D-g Gi A_© Kx? 1 L. eªþv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. mwjj evey Kxfv‡e m„wói gv‡S ¯ªóv‡K Abyfe K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mKj RxevÍvi gv‡SB cigvÍv cÖKvwkZ we‡klY Ki| 4

2 Aemi Rxe‡b ARy©b mvnvi mgq Avi KvU‡Z Pvq bv| †Kv‡bv wKQz K‡iB †hb kvwš— cv‡”Qb bv| cÖwZ‡ekx wegj eveyi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡ib cv‡ki MÖv‡g bvghÁ Abyôvb n‡”Q| †mLv‡b †M‡j `ytL hš¿Yv †_‡K gy³ nIqv hvq| ARy©b mvnv †mLv‡b †M‡jb Ges eû‡jv‡Ki wgjb‡gjv †`L‡Z †c‡jb| bvghÁ kÖeY K‡i wZwb kvwš— wd‡i cvb| K. KZ NÈvq GK cÖni? 1 L. ag©vPvi I ag©vbyôv‡bi m¤úK© LyeB wbweo e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki bvghÁ Abyôvb ARy©b mvnv‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ

K‡iwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ag©xq, cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b bvghÁvbyôv‡bi Zvrch©

ARy©b mvnvi Rxe‡bi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 3 ˆngš—x evev-gvi mv‡_ †èx `yM©v `k©‡b hvq| gw›`‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci gv

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mijv_©mn †jL| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki wbw`©ó gš¿wU †_‡K Avgv‡ì mgvR Kx wk¶v †c‡Z

cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 4 cÖkvš— PµeZ©xi †Q‡j Abš—| e¨vqv‡gi cÖwZ †m fxlY AvMÖnx| wjUb

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Aóv½‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ I êmv`„k¨¸‡jv Zz‡j ai| 3 N. e¨vqvg kvixwiK my ’Zv Av‡b wVKB wKš‘ gvbwmK my ’Zvi Rb¨

ìKvi Aóv½‡hvM Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4 5 Ag„Zv cÖZ¨n GKwU †hvMvmb Abykxjb KiZ| GB AvmbwU bg¯‹vi

Kivi fw½‡Z Ki‡Z nq| GwU Abykxj‡bi d‡j `ytL-hš¿Yv †_‡KI gy³ nIqv hvq| K. A‡ —q A_© Kx? 1 L. †hvMB n‡jv GK A‡_© mgvwa e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Ag„Zvi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi Abykxjb c×wZ

avivevwnKfv‡e †jL| 3 N. Ag„Zvi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwU gvb‡e‡`‡n †h cwieZ©b Av‡b

Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 6 my‡Lb †fŠwgK mvsmvwiK Rxe‡bi gvqv, ggZv, ab, gvb, mewKQz

Z¨vM K‡i Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z M~p A_© wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Ai‡Y¨ e‡m Mfxi, a¨vb, aviYv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| GK mgq wZwb Rxe‡bi M~p inm¨ D`NvUb Ki‡Z cvi‡jb| Zvi wKQz wkl¨ cÖwZ wklÏ ˆZwi n‡jv| Zv‡ì Kg©KvÛ GKwU MÖ‡š’ wjwce× Kiv nq| †h MÖ‡š’ cwic~Y© Rxe‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| K. †e`vš— Kx? 1 L. êw`K mvwnZ¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki MÖš’wUi Ávb mgv‡Ri mKj —‡i Kxfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki my‡Lb †fŠwg‡Ki MÖ‡š’ †h cwicY© Rxe‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Dcwbl` MÖ‡š’i Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4

7 beg †kÖwYi QvÎ ¯cœxj| cÖvPz‡h©i g‡a¨ eo n‡jI memgq b¨vq-bxwZi g‡a¨ _vK‡Zv| Zvi AvPi‡Y mwnòzZviI cÖKvk j¶ Kiv hvq| †m ag©-eY©, DuPz-wbPz, †QvU-eo Gme wb‡q gv_v Nvgvq bv| KZ©‡eï †¶‡Î ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡K mgvb we‡ePbv KiZ| K. Awfev`b Kx? 1 L. Rxe: eª‰ke bvci: ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ¯cœx‡ji AvPiY †_‡K Avgv‡ì Zi“Y mgvR Kx

wk¶v †c‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ¯cœxj avwg©K wQj †Zvgvi cvVëB Gi Av‡jv‡K

we‡klY Ki| 4 8 wkgyjcyi MÖv‡gi cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ my‡Kk evey| wZwb cÖwZw`b mKv‡j

Nyg †_‡K D‡V cweÎ n‡q ag©xq MÖš’ cvV K‡ib| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib gvby‡li ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva MV‡b ag©xq MÖ‡š’i cÖfve AZ¨š— †ewk| wZwb †hgb mr I b¨v‡qi c‡_ _vK‡Zb Ab¨‡ìI mr I b¨v‡qi c‡_ _vKvi Dc‡`k †`b| K. gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wË¸‡jv Kx? 1 L. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva ej‡Z wK †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki my‡Kk evey ag©MÖ‡š’i Øviv Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ

n‡qwQ‡jb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. gvby‡li ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva MV‡b ag©MÖ‡š’i f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

9 fvi‡Zi ivR ’v‡b ivRcwiev‡i Rš§MÖnY K‡iwQj mywcÖqv| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB mvab fRb iPbvq Amvgvb¨ cÖwZfvi cwiPh †`q| Dchy³ eq‡m GK ivRcy‡Îi mv‡_ Zvi we‡q nq| wKš‘ msmv‡ii cÖwZ Zvi †Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQj bv| mvab fRb wb‡qB †m memgq e¨ — _vK‡Zv| K. ivI `yavRxi cy‡Îi bvg Kx? 1 L. gxiv ivRgwnlx bq, eis f³ mvwaKv gxivevC eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mywcÖqvi mv‡_ gxivevC Gi mv`„k¨¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. gxivevC Gi g‡Zv mywcÖqvi I mvab fR‡b gMœ _vK‡Zv

g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 10 †èxcyi MÖv‡gi †jvKRb bvbv Kzms¯‹v‡i Ave×| Zviv †Kv‡bv †ivM

e¨vwa n‡jB SvodzuK w`Z bq‡Zv `xN©w`b hš¿Yvq fzM‡Z fzM‡Z gviv †hZ| GB MÖv‡g wbiÄb ivq bv‡g GK wPwKrmK G‡jb Ges MÖvgevmx‡ì wPwKrmv w`‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, wPwKrmvi †P‡q †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv †ewk Ri“wi| K. fviZxq kj¨we`¨vi RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? 1 L. mykÖ“Z mswnZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wbiÄb ivq PwiÎwU †Zvgvi cvV¨cy —‡Ki †Kvb

Av`k© Rxeb Pwi‡Îi Abyiƒc Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 3 N. wPwKrmvi †P‡q cÖwZ‡iva †ewk Ri“wi Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4

11 A‡kvK eveyi evwo‡Z GKw`b GK mvay e¨w³ G‡jb| wZwb A‡kvK eveyi †QvU †Q‡j A‡jvK‡K †`‡L e‡jb †h, GB †Q‡j `k eQi ci gviv hv‡e| G K_v ï‡b A‡jv‡Ki g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Av‡m| †m Rxeb I RMr m¤ú‡K© bZzb K‡i fve‡Z _v‡K| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †gv¶jvfB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Pig j¶¨| ZvB †m eªþv mvabvq evwK Rxeb KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ M„nZ¨vM K‡i| K. kÖx k¼ivPv‡h©i MÖv‡gi bvg Kx? 1 L. Dcbqb ms¯‹viwU eY©bv Ki| 2 M. †gv¶jvfB gvb‡li Pig j¶¨ G welqwU A‡kvK †Kb

Dcjwä K‡iwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. eªþ mvabvi Rb¨ M„nZ¨v‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb †bB DÏxc‡Ki G

Dw³wU m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4


4 cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70 1 Kiex ivwL cÖwZw`b †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K D‡V mœvb †m‡i cweÎ MxZv cvV

K‡ib| MZKvj mKv‡j, wZwb myi K‡i MxZvi †kvK cvV KiwQ‡jb Ges Gi A_© ejwQ‡jb| h`v h`vwn ag©m¨ Mvwb f©ewZ fviZ Afz Ìvbg ag©m¨ Z`vZ¥vbs m~R-g¨ng| K. †kvKwU MxZvi KZ Aa¨‡qi Aš—M©Z| 1 L. †kvKwUi A_© †jL| 2 M. †kvKwUi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e `y‡ói `g‡bi K_v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q

Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki mÖóv I m„wói m¤úK© I m„wói g‡a¨ k„•Ljv

cÖwZôv mÖóv †kv‡Ki gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb? 4 2 Wv. wchyl `Ë K¨vÝvi Avµvš— GK †ivMxi AwffveK‡K mvš—¡bv¯iƒc

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I‡V‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki DÏxc‡K huvi B”QvB Avgv‡ì Rš§ ZuviB

B”QvB my›ì cÖK…wZi m„wó! cvV¨cy —‡Ki Av‡jv‡K DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4

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cvVëB‡qi †Kvb wel‡qi wgj i‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. fw³i gva¨‡g f³ fMev‡bi AbyMÖn †c‡q _v‡Kb| Abyivav

†èxi K_vwU we‡klY Ki| 4 4 †mŠ‡g‡bi gvgvi eqm 55| wZwb wVK K‡i‡Qb Rxe‡bi †kl

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n‡q‡Q? cvwievwiK I mvgwRK Rxe‡b Gi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. gvbeRxe‡b G ai‡bi Zx_© ’vb åg‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ AcwimxgÑ

DÏxc‡Ki G e³‡eï h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 5 gbyl¨ Rxeb‡K my›ì I Kj¨vYgq K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ Fwliv

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g‡š¿i Av‡jv‡K welqwU we‡klY Ki| 4 6 Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i †eov‡Z wM‡q AN© gw›`‡i †`L‡Z †cj GK †èxi

g~wZ©i Zvi `kLvbv nvZ, wZbwU †PvL, wmsn Zvi evnb| †m cy‡ivwnZ gkvB‡qi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBj, G †èxi c~Rv Ki‡j Kx nq| cy‡ivwnZ ej‡jb, G †èx kw³i †èx, Zvi c~Rv Ki‡j f³‡ì gv‡S mvg¨ I †mŠnv`© RvMÖZ nq| f³iv kw³ I †cÖiYv cvq| mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cÖfve ev‡o| Ab¨ †èxg~wZ©‡K cÖYvg K‡i kw³ cÖv_©bv K‡i evwo wd‡i Av‡m|

K. `yM©v kãwUi MVb Kx? 1 L. cy‡ivwn‡Zi ¸Yvewj ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki eY©bv Abyhvqx cvVeB‡qi †h †èxi wgj i‡q‡Q

Zvi iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ †èxi c~Rv mvnv‡hï cÖfve cvV¨ Abymv‡i Avgv‡ì

mvgvwRK I agx©q Rxe‡b ¸i“Z¡ we‡klY Ki| 4 7 fviZxq wUwf P¨v‡bj wR-evsjv| evsjv‡`k I cwðg evsjvq evOvwjiv G

P¨v‡bjwU wbqwgZ †`‡L| iwe‡bi gv wR-evsjv‡Z GKwU agx©q Kvwnwb wbf©i wmwiqvj †`LwQ‡jb| hvi welhe¯‘ wQj †KŠie I cvÊe‡ì hy‡×i Kvwnwb| G hy‡× cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡QÑ h_v ag© Z_v Rq| gv‡qi K_vg‡Zv iwebI wmwiqvjwU wbqwgZ †`‡L| iex‡bi gv‡qi wek¦vm GwU †`L‡j iweb ivóªbxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ag©ZË¡, gvbweK g~j¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZv MV‡b DØy× n‡e| K. ivg †Kb e‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb? 1 L. gbymswnZvq a‡g©i mvaviY j¶‡Yi †kvKwU †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †h ag©MÖ‡š’i Bw½ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv †`‡L wk¶v wb‡q

iexb Kxfv‡e Zvi Rxeb‡K M‡o Zzj‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. GwU †`L‡Z iexb ivóªbxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ag©ZË¡, gvbweK

g~j‡eva m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡e Ges ˆbwZKZv MV‡b DØy× n‡eÑ DÏxc‡Ki G e³‡eï mv‡_ Kx Zzwg GKgZ? DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4

8 ZiYx wQj wcZv wefxl‡Yi g‡ZvB avwg©K| iveY evjK Zi“Yx‡K †Kv‡bv g‡ZB hy‡× hvIqvi AbygwZ w`Z PvB‡jb bv| wKš‘ Zi“Yx †mb iveY‡K ivwR Kwi‡q hy‡× hvÎv Kij| Zi“Yxi g —‡K nvZ †i‡L ivg Zv‡K Avkxe©v` Ki‡jb| K. iveY †Kvb hy‡Mi ivRv wQ‡jb? 1 L. ZiYx wcZvi g‡ZvB avwg©KÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Zzwg Kxfv‡e †`k‡cÖg cÖKvk Ki‡e? 3 N. ÔZiYx wèv‡`n aviY K‡i êKz‡É P‡j †MjÕÑ Zvrch© †jL| 4

9 ag© m¨vi †kÖwYK‡¶ ej‡jb, Ò†gv¶jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡”Q Ávb‡hvM Áv‡bi Abykxjb Øviv cig mËvq DcbxZ nIqvi c×wZB Ávb‡hvM| Ávbx RMr I Rx‡ei cÖK…wZ I cwiYwZ †R‡b m„wói D‡×© mÖóv‡K Aš—‡i Abyfe K‡ib| Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ MxZvi wb‡`©k n‡”Q ZË¡‡`kx ¸i“i wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zv‡K cÖYvg e›`bv Ki‡Z n‡e †mevKg© Øviv Zv‡K Zz± Ki‡Z n‡e| Dcwbl` I Kv‡š—i (Ávb) Aš—M©Z| K. KvwZ©‡Ki evnb Kx? 1 L. mgveZ©b ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. †gv¶jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡”Q Ávb‡hvM m¨v‡ii G Dw³wU

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

10 XvKv wekewe`¨vj‡qi RMbœv_ n‡j kÖxivgK…‡òi Rxebx wb‡q GKwU WKz‡g›Uvwi †`Lv‡bv nq| kÖxivgK…ò e‡j‡Qb, Avš—wiK n‡jB me a‡g©i wfZi w`‡qB Ck¦i‡K cvIqv hvq| Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q bvbv c_ w`‡q †cuŠ‡Qb Zviv| wZwb e‡jb ÔhZ gZ ZZ c_Õ| K. kÖxivgK…ò KZ wLªóv‡ã ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib? 1 L. kÖxivgK…‡òi Ab¨ a‡g©i cÖwZ †Kgb g‡bvfve j¶¨ Kiv hvq? 2 M. mdj a‡g©i g‡a¨ Zzwg Kxfv‡e mgšq Ki‡Z cvi? kÖxivg

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9 Dwg© Zvi evevi mv‡_ XvKv †_‡K bovBj AvmwQj| evm hLb AvwiPv Nv‡U †cuŠQvj ZLb †m ev‡m e‡m †`Lj GK Amnvq e„×v kx‡Z Kuvc‡Q| nvo Kuvcv‡bv kxZ A_ev e„×vi ci‡b GKwU †Quov kvwo Qvov Avi wKQyB †bB| †m ZLb wb‡Ri K_v bv †f‡e Zvi †mv‡qUviwU e„×v‡K w`‡q w`j| e„×v †mv‡qUviwU †c‡q ˆPZx‡K cÖvY Ly‡j Avkxe©v` Kij| K. Kx‡mi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K Ab¨vb¨ Rxe †_‡K †kÖô ejv nq? 1 L. ZiYx †mb †K? 2 M. Dwg©i Pwi‡Î iwš—eg©vi †Kvb ¸YwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Dwg©i gvbeZvev` mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi we‡klY Ki| 4

10 c„w_ex‡Z wKQy gvbyl Av‡m mgvR Z_v gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQy Kivi Rb¨| hv‡ì gy‡L †kvfv cvq Ôgvby‡li jvwM †X‡j w`‡q hv‡ev weavZvi †`qv cÖvY| GgbB GKRb gnxqvb gvby‡li K_v GLv‡b D‡jL‡hvM¨| whwb wn›`y ag©‡K mviv c„w_exi ey‡K bZzbfv‡e wPwb‡q w`‡jb| fvi‡Zi gvby‡li `ytL `y ©kv wZwb wb‡Ri †Pv‡L Ny‡i Ny‡i †`‡L‡Qb| a¨v‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb gvby‡li Rxebxkw³i Drm n‡”Q ag©| G ag© n‡”Q †èZv Áv‡b gvby‡li †mev| D³ ag© g‡š¿ fviZevmx‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e| K. b‡i›`ªbv_ KLb †_‡K we‡eKvb›` bv‡g L¨vZ nb? 1 L. wbZ¨vb‡›ì evj¨Rxeb †Kgb wQj? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †h gnvgvb‡ei Bw½Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Kxfv‡e

fviZevmx‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j‡Qb? †Zvgvi cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÔmKj a‡g©iB j¶¨ GK Ck¦ijvfÕÑ D³ gnvgvb‡ei e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4

11 Awb‡g‡li †gwW‡K‡ji P‚ovš— cix¶v mvg‡b| †m cÖ ‘Z n‡”Q| wKš‘ eªvþmgvR †_‡K WvK G‡jv ag©cÖPv‡ii Rb¨| Awb‡gk ZLb Zvi Rxe‡bi D¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPš—v bv K‡i ag© cÖPv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †bb| †m Lyjbvi wewfbœ AÂj †hgb ewUqvNvUv, iƒcmv, †ZiLv`v, w`Nwjqv, dzjZjv, Wzgywiqv AÂ‡j ag© cÖPvi ïi“ K‡ib| A‡bK‡K †m `x¶vI †`q| K. mykÖ“Z †K wQ‡jb? 1 L. wnZmÂvwibx Kx? 2 M. Awb‡g‡li AvPiY †Zvgvi cvVëB‡qi †Kvb gnvcyi“‡li mv‡_

mv`„k¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki D³ gnvcyi“l‡K ag© cÖPvi Ki‡Z wM‡qB

Rxeb w`‡Z n‡qwQj? gZvgZ `vI| 4


7 Lyjbv K‡jwR‡qU Mvj©m ¯‹zj I †Kwmwm DB‡gÝ K‡jR, Lyjbv mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

1 wn›`yiv wmÜyb‡ì Zx‡i emevm KiZ| Zv‡ì ag©vPiY GKmgq

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ag©| †h a‡g©i g~‡j Ck¦i Ae ’vb Ki‡Qb| wZwb GK I AwØZxq| G

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M. g‡bvgy»Ki cÖK…wZi gv‡S Kxfv‡e Ck¦‡ii Aw —Z¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv

hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

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cÖgvY Ki| 4

2 Ck¦‡ii c~Y©iƒc gvby‡li aviYvi AZxZ| Z‡e AeZvi cyi“‡li

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L. ÒAeZvi fMev‡biB GK gy³ cÖKvkÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. c„w_ex‡Z AeZvi Kx Kx K‡ib? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3

N. Òwn›`yag© g~jZ G‡Kk¦iev`xÓ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

3 wn›`ya‡g© wewfbœ †è-†èxi c~Rv Kiv nq| ZvB †`‡L Kzkj Zvi

evev‡K wR‡Ám Kij evev Avgiv wK eû Ck¦iev`x? DË‡i Kzk‡ji

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4 cÖwZ eQi KvwZ©K gv‡mi ïK¬v wØZxqv wZw_‡Z KbK Dcevm †_‡K

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Zvi wek¦vm †mŠeY© mKj wec`-Avc` †_‡K cwiÎvY cv‡e|

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L. ag©vPvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2

M. KbK Kxfv‡e Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z ag©vPviwU D`hvcb Ki‡Qv

†Zvgvi cwVZ welqe ‘i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. cvwievwiK I agx©q Rxe‡b Kb‡Ki cvjbK…Z ag©vPviwUi cÖfve

we‡klY Ki| 4

5 iweb Zvi evevi g„Z‡`‡ni cv‡k e‡m nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`‡Z _v‡K|

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†Zvgvi evevi g„Z‡`n‡K mrKvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

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L. ms¯‹vi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

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Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| †m Av‡jvPbvq wZwb e‡jb, hviv wb‡R‡K

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8 Avgv‡ì G wekvj c„w_ex‡Z b¨vq-Ab¨vq, Rq-civRq, mykvmb hy‡M

hy‡M c„w_ex‡Z AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi GK ivR¨ †_‡K

Av‡iK iv‡R¨ cÖfve we —vi Ki‡Z b¨vq cÖwZôvq msMÖvg ïi“ n‡q‡Q

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K‡i we‡klY Ki| 3

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h_v_©Zv we‡klY Ki| 4

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N. Rbbx I Rš§f‚wg me©v‡c¶v †kÖô K_vwU we‡klY Ki| 4

10 cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi mykÖ“Z I PiK bv‡g `yBRb gnvb wPwKrmK wQ‡jb|

mykÖ“Z kj¨ wPwKrmvi 300 cÖKvi c×wZ eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi PiK

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N. ÔPiKB cÖ_g gvbe‡`‡ni cwicvK, wecvK I †ivM cÖwZ‡iva

m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡QbÕ K_vwU we‡klY Ki| 4

11 Zgv Zvi evev‡K e‡j, c„w_ex‡Z Kviv avwg©K? evev DË‡i e‡jb,

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Ac©Y ejj, ÒhZ gZ ZZ c_Ó|

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M. DÏxc‡K avwg©‡Ki m¤ú‡K© hv ewY©Z Av‡Q Zv cvVëB‡qi

Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. Òhviv mZ¨vkÖqx ZvivB avwg©K ÒDw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4


8 †dbx miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70 1 gxbvj I `qvj `yB mncvVx `kg †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| gxbvj evwoi †cvlv

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cÖvwßi †Póv Ki‡e? eY©bv Ki| 3

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Zx_© ’v‡bi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zx_© åg‡Y †Mvwe‡›ì †h cÖfve cÖwZdwjZ n‡e Zv we‡klY Ki| 4

4 cwi‡Zvl Zvi evevi g„Z‡`n AvÍxq ¯Rb I cvov cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì wb‡q mrKvi Kij| A‡kŠ‡Pi hveZxq wbqg wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡jI A_©vfv‡e mvo¯‡i kÖv×vbyôvb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ †m kÖ×vi mv‡_ mg — AvPvi Abyôvb m¤úbœ K‡i| K. Ô†kŠPÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 L. A‡š— wówµqv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. cwi‡Zvl A‡kŠ‡Pi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e wbqg cvjb K‡iwQj?

cvV¨cy —‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. cwi‡Zv‡li wcZvi kÖv×vbyôvb h_v_©fv‡eB m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Dw³i mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4

5 mbvZb ev wn›`ya‡g© A‡bK †è †èxi c~Rv Kiv nq| AbvwgKv AvR Ggb GK †èxi c~Rv w`‡Z gw›`‡i hv‡e whwb gnvgvqv, `~iwaMg¨| whwb `yM©wZbvkbx †èx| G gnvwe‡k¦i hveZxq `ytL-Kó webvkKvix †èx| wn› yiv cÖvPxbKv‡j †_‡K `kfzRv G †èxi c~Rv K‡i Avm‡Q| K. wn›`y‡ì Avw` ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx? 1 L. weRqv `kgxi Zvrch© Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †èxi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q? cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K

D³ †èxi c~Rv c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Av_©-mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK I ˆbwZK Rxe‡b D³ c~Rvi cÖfve

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Avb‡Z cvi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ômy ’ †`n my ’ gbÕ mR‡ji G K_vi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

7 Aš—i K‡j‡Ri GKRb fv‡jv QvÎ| cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk †m †e` Aa¨qb K‡i| nVvr Aš—‡ii g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Av‡m| Zvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq, c„w_exi †fvM wejvm G¸‡jv wKQzB bq| †gv¶jvfB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨| ZLb †m †gv¶jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ mbœ vm Rxeb MÖnY K‡i| K. †K evsjvq gnvfviZ iPbv K‡ib? 1 L. êw`K mvwnZ¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. Aš—‡ii cwVZ ag©MÖš’wUi welqe ‘ †jL| 3 N. ÔAš—‡ii cwVZ ag©MÖš’ Zvi Rxeb‡K my›ì Ki‡eBÑ K_vwUi

Zvrch© †jL| 4 8 mvab evey Zvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri mK‡ji wbKU AZ¨š—

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K‡i? eY©bv Ki| 3

N. Ògvby‡li Z¨vM I †mevi Av`k© AbymiYxqÓ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

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wk¶v wb‡Z cvi‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÔGKRb cÖK…Z avwg©K e„‡¶i g‡Zv mwnòz Ges mg`k©xÕ †Zvgvi cvV¨cy —‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wePvi Ki| 4

10 ivLvj bv‡g GK`v fviZe‡l© GK gnvgvbe G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb †QvU‡ejvq Lye †gavex wQ‡jb| cov‡kvbv A‡c¶v a‡g©i cÖwZ gb wQj Zvi †ekx| †Ljvi cwie‡Z© gw›`‡i wM‡q e‡m _vK‡Z Zvi fvj jvMZ| kÖxK…ò‡K Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq GB wQj Zvi a¨vb-Ávb| gvÎ 12 eQi eq‡m wZwb wcZv gvZvi AbygwZ wb‡q M„nZ¨vM K‡ib| K. wbgvB cwÛ‡Zi Aci bvg Kx? 1 L. Kz‡e‡ii bvg Kxfv‡e wbZ¨vb›` n‡jv? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ e¨w³i êwkó¨¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3

N. ÔivLvj †hb wbZ¨vb‡›ì cÖwZ”QweÕ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 11 we`¨vj‡qi wn›`y a‡g©i wk¶K k¨vg evey ÔAeZviÕ m¤úwK©Z cvVwU

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e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. AeZvi Kxfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z ag© ms ’vcb K‡ib Zv cvV¨cy —‡Ki

Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4


9 PÆMÖvg miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

1 wg_yb evey GKRb ag©cÖvY e¨w³| Zuvi eqm 75 eQi| wZwb msmv‡i †_‡KI AZ¨š— mshgx| wZwb msmv‡ii mg — `vwqZ¡ cy‡Îi nv‡Z Ac©Y K‡i gw›`‡i Ck¦i a¨v‡b gMœ _v‡Kb| G‡ZI Zuvi AvÍZ…wß nq bv weavq wZwb Rxe‡bi cig cÖvwßi D‡Ï‡k¨ msmvi Z¨v‡Mi wm×vš— †bb| K. G‡Kk¦iev` Kx? 1 L. cÖZ¨vnvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. wg_ybevey msmv‡i †_‡K Rxe‡bi †Kvb —‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡Qb Zv

†Zvgvi cwVZ welqe ‘i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒRxe‡bi cig cÖvwß jv‡f wg_ybeveyi wm×vš—wU wQj

†hŠw³K|ÓÑ †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 2 †UvevUv MÖv‡gi †ejx †èx eogv wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| eogv wbqwgZ nwUKwU

gv‡V ag©PP©v K‡ib| wZwb wbqwgZ Dcvmbv K‡ib Ges MxZv cvVI K‡ib| GKw`b wZwb Zuvi Abymvix‡ì Kg©, Ávb I fw³‡hvM m¤ú‡K© eySvw”Q‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ávb cig cweÎ| Ávbjv‡fi Rb¨ Avgiv mevB hZœkxj n‡ev| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, ÒCk¦i cÖvwß I †gv¶jv‡fi Rb¨ †h Kg© Kiv nq ZvB Kg©‡hvM| wb®‹vg K‡g© †gv¶jvf nq| K. ÔK…ò ‘ fMevb ¯qsÓ-Gi A_© Kx? 1 L. mbœ vm ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. †ejx †èxi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Ck¦i cÖvwßi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wb®‹vg K‡g© †gv¶jvf nq DÏxc‡Ki G e³e¨wUi h_v_©Zv

g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 3 wk¶K QvÎQvÎx‡ì A‡š—¨wówµqvi gš¿wUi A_© wjL‡Z ej‡jb|

†gavex QvÎ mygb A‡š— wówµqvi gš¿wUi †h A_© wj‡LwQj Zv n‡jv †R‡b ev bv †R‡b wZwb nq‡Zv `y®‹vh© K‡i‡Qb, GLb g„Zz Kvje‡k wZwb cÂ‡Z¡ jvf n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Aag© Ges †jv‡f gnv”Qbœ| Zvi mKj kixi `» Ki“b| K. ¯§„wZkv‡ ¿ †Kvb ms¯‹v‡ii K_v D‡jL Av‡Q? 1 L. bvgKiY Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ A‡š— wówµqvi aviYv `vI| 3 N. D³ agx©q weavbwUi ¸i“Z¡ ïay †h agx©q w`K †_‡K bq

mvgvwRK w`K †_‡KI e³e¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 4 MÖv‡g nVvr emš— I K‡jiv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv †Ìqvq MÖvgevmx

AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡o| d‡j Zviv GKwÎZ n‡q GK we‡kl c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges fw³c~Y© g‡b wewfbœ DcvPvi cy®úvÄwj I cÖYvg g‡š¿i ga¨ w`‡q c~Rvi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i| K. †èZv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. †jŠwKK †èZvi aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z MÖvgevmxiv †Kvb we‡kl c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i?

D³ c~Rvi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK I ˆbwZKRxe‡b D³ c~Rvi cÖfve we‡klY Ki| 4

5 †hvM mgªvU wmay †Mv¯vgx ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ‡ì †hvM e¨vqvg wkLv‡”Qb| wZwb QvÎ‡ì ej‡jb, Avwg †hfv‡e GLv‡b Abykxjb KiwQ †ZvgivI †mfv‡e K‡iv| wZb nuvUz †M‡o em‡jb| Gici `y nuvUz Avi `y cv‡qi †Rvovfv‡e wbZ¤ `y †Mvovwji Dci †i‡L cv‡qi Zjv Dci w`‡K wdwi‡q ivL‡jb| nuvUz †_‡K cv‡qi Av½yj ch©š— mg — Ask gvwU‡Z †j‡M Av‡Q| Gfv‡e ch©vqµ‡g mKj QvÎ‡ì G AvmbwUi Abykxjb c×wZ wkwL‡q w`‡jb| K. Kvi“f A_© Kx? 1 L. Ck¦i cÖwYavb Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wmay †Mv¯vgx QvÎ‡ì †h AvmbwUi Abykxjb

Kivw”Q‡jb cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K †m AvmbwUi Abykxjb c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. D³ AvmbwUi cÖfve cvV¨B‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4 6 ¯iƒc gva¨wgK we`¨vcx‡V `kg †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| cÖwZw`b †m evwo‡Z

e‡m ag©MÖš’ cvV K‡i| GUv †hb Zvi wbZ¨w`‡bi KvR| ag©MÖ‡š’ DØy× n‡q †m GjvKvq GKwU gvbe‡mev †K›`ª Ly‡j‡Q| GLv‡b Mwie `ytLx gvby‡li †me Kiv nq| ¯iƒ‡ci G †mevg~jK KvR †`‡L GjvKvevmx Zv‡K GjvKvi †kÖô mgvR‡mex wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| K. a„-avZzi A_© Kx? 1 L. Avi“wY †K wQ‡jb? 2 M. ¯iƒc‡K AbymiY K‡i Zzwg Kxfv‡e GjvKvevmxi †mev I

RbwnZKi Kv‡R wb‡R‡K DØy× Ki‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg Kx g‡b Ki ag©MÖš’ cvV ¯iƒ‡ci Rxe‡b cÖfve †d‡j‡Q?

gZvgZ `vI| 4

7 c~wY©gv cÖwZw`b c~Rv Kivi mgq cÖYvg gš¿ cvV K‡i †èZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYvg Rvbvq| c~Rv †k‡l evev gv‡K cÖYvg K‡i w`‡bi KvR ïi“ K‡i| ¸i“Rb‡ì cÖwZI †m kÖ×vkxj| †m KLbI Kv‡iv mv‡_ Am`vPiY K‡i bv Ges †QvU fvB †evb‡ì‡KI AZ¨š— Avì-hZœ K‡i| ZvB †m cwievi I cÖwZ‡ekxmn mK‡ji Kv‡Q wcÖq| gvby‡li cÖwZ c~wY©gvi G AvPiY mgv‡Ri gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| K. Zš¿mvi Kx? 1 L. Avgiv †èZv‡ì ¯Z- ‘wZ Kwi †Kb? 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡` c~wY©gvi Pwi‡Î †Kvb wk¶vi cÖwZdjb cÖwZfvZ

n‡q‡Q Zv †Zvgvi cwVZ welqe ‘i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òc~wY©gvi `„óvš—B ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q †h, mgv‡R wkóvPv‡ii

Myi“Z¡ AcwimxgÓÑ K_vwU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 8 gvbyl m„wói †kÖô Rxe| weavZv Ávb, eyw×, we‡eK BZ¨vw` w`‡q

Avgv‡gi` m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi G ¸Y¸‡jvi Rb¨ Avgiv cïcvwL †_‡KB Avjv`v| wKš‘ ZviciI †`Lv hvq mgv‡R mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvby‡li LyeB Afve| AZby GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvbyl| †m †hgb bgª, f`ª †Zgwb ¸Yevb| †m wek¦vm K‡i gvZ…fw³ AUzU hZ, †mB †Q‡j nq K…wZZ¡|Ó eo‡ì †m †hgb LyeB kÖ×v K‡i †Zgwb †QvU‡ìI †øn K‡i| eo‡ì m‡½ †`Lv n‡j †m gv_v bZ K‡i cÖYvg K‡i| mK‡ji wek¦vm AZby GKRb Av`k© gvbyl wn‡m‡e mgv‡Ri ey‡K cÖwZwôZ n‡e| K. cÖYvg KZ cÖKvi? 1 L. ivRv wniY¨Kwkcy †Kb cÖn¬v`‡K gvi‡Z †P‡qwQj? 2 M. AZby Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb ¸YwU cÖZxqgvb? cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K

G ¸YwUi aviYv `vI| 3 N. Zby †h cÖYvg K‡i‡Q Gi Ava¨vwÍK I mvgvwRK ¸i“Z¡ we‡klY Ki| 4

9 Zzwk †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk cÖwZw`b mKv‡j evwoi DVv‡bi GKcv‡k cvwL‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi w`‡q iv‡L| cvwLivI wbqwgZ G‡m Lvevi Lvq| G‡Z †m cig Avb›` jvf K‡i| nVvr Zzwki evev Zzwki †jLvcov eÜ K‡i w`‡q we‡qi eë ’v Ki‡j Zzwk Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡i| Ae‡k‡l we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi n¯—‡¶‡c Zzwki AwaKvi i¶v cvq| K. we‡eKvb›` Ô†e`vš— mwgwZÕ bv‡g GKwU msMVb †Kv_vq ’vcb

K‡ib? 1 L. kÖx ivgK…‡òi cÖwZ we‡eKvb‡›ì fw³fve M‡o IVvi KviY

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡` Zzwki cvwL cÖxwZ ¯vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì †Kvb gZv`‡k©i

Aš—fz©³? †Zvgvi cwVZ welqe¯‘i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ¯vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì †Kvb Av`k© Zywki wk¶‡Ki Pwi‡Î Ges

K‡g© cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 10 RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi wb‡ew`Z cÖv‡Yi g‡a¨ Avgiv GK gnxqmx bvixi

mÜvb cvB whwb g‡b cÖv‡Y wMwiavix †Mvcv‡ji f³ wQ‡jb| ¯vgx msmv‡ii cÖwZ Zuvi †Kv‡bv Avmw³ wQj bv| ¯vgx Zuvi mvabvi Rb¨ K…ògw›ì wbg©vY K‡i †mLv‡b K…‡òi weMÖn ’vcb K‡i †`b| G‡Z Zuvi ¯vgxi cÖwZ kÖ×v †e‡o hvq| K. iZœwms‡ni Kb¨vi bvg Kx? 1 L. ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` hyeK‡ì kixi MVb Ki‡Z †Kb e‡j‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki gnxqmx bvix Pwi‡Îi cvVëB‡qi †h gnxqmx bvixi

wgj i‡q‡Q Zvi cwiPq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ gnxqmx bvixi mvab fRb cvVëB Abymv‡i we‡klY Ki| 4

11 iv‡K‡ki g‡a¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvewj †`‡L wk¶K Zv‡K †kÖwY wbqš¿‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †`b| wKQy wk¶v_x© iv‡Kk‡K mg_©b Rvbv‡j Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq iv‡Kk †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ myôzfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| G‡Z wk¶K Ges AwaKvsk wk¶v_x©B Lywk| wKš‘ myRb I wKQy wk¶v_x© GUv †g‡b wb‡Z bv cvivq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ evKweZÊv nq| Zviv iv‡Kk‡ì wei“‡× wg_¨v Acev` Qov‡j wk¶K iv‡Kk‡K mwi‡q myRb‡K `vwqZ¡ †`b| wKš‘ c‡i cÖK…Z NUbv Rvb‡Z †c‡i iv‡Kk‡K `vwq‡Z¡ wdwi‡q †`b Ges Awf‡hvMKvix‡ì ms‡kvwaZ n‡Z e‡jb| K. †K evsjvq gnvfviZ iPbv K‡ib? 1 L. gnvfvi‡Z Kzi“ I cvÊe‡ì hy× ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kb eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z myR‡bi AvPiwYK êwkó¨ †Zvgvi cwVZ

gnvfvi‡Zi welqe ‘i †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZdjb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Aby‡”Q‡ì NUbvq ewY©Z wk¶‡Ki f‚wgKv †Zvgvi cwVZ

gnvfvi‡Zi welqe ‘ wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4


10 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`y ag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

1 f³ gvÎB Ck¦‡ii wcÖq cvÎ n‡jI MxZvq Ávbx f³B fMev‡bi †ewk wcÖq| Ávbx Kg©ZË¡ Dcjwä K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvB Zvi Kg© nq wb®‹vg| K. Ávb‡hvM Kx? 1 L. Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ MxZvi wb‡`©k Kx? eY©bv Ki| 2 M. DwjwLZ Kg©ZË¡ m¤ú‡K© cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÒÁvbx f³B fMev‡bi †ekx wcÖqÓ Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4 2 Amxg evey wewfbœ †è-†èxi c~Rv K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi fvB AwgZ evey

wbivKvi Dcvmbv K‡ib| Z‡e Zv‡ì DfqB wek¦vm K‡ib, Ò†h h_v gvs cÖc`¨‡ — Zvs —‰_e fRvg¨ng| gg eZœ©vbyeZ©‡š— gbyl¨vt cv_© me©kt|Ó

K. Ôag©g~‡jv wn fMevbÕ K_vwUi A_© Kx? 1 L. Ck¦i mvKvi bv wbivKvi? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. Amxg evey I AwgZ eveyi Dcvmbv c×wZ wfbœ n‡jI D‡Ïk¨

Awfbœ we‡klY Ki| 3 N. DwjwLZ Dcvmbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ

`vI| 4 3 wegj VvKzi me© vB nwibvg Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zvi evev †mUv cQ›`

Ki‡Zb bv| nwibvg eR©‡bi Rb¨ wegj VvKzi‡K A‡bK kvw — †c‡Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zey wZwb nwibvg Z¨vM K‡ibwb| K. a‡g©i evn¨ j¶Y KqwU? 1

L. Rxet eª‰þe bvcit †kvKwUi A_© eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. cvVëB‡qi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ wegj VvKz‡ii Pwi‡Îi wgj

Av‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, Ôag©B avwg©K‡K i¶v K‡iÕ? DË‡ii mc‡¶

hyw³ `vI| 4 4

K. †Kvb wZw_‡Z RvgvBlôx Abyyôvb cvjb Kiv nq? 1 L. ivLxc~wY©gv ce©wU Kxfv‡e cvjb Kiv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Zvgvi cvVëB‡qi †Kvb Av‡jvwPZ ag©vbyôv‡bi

Bw½Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b D³ Abyôv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ we‡klY Ki| 4

5 iƒcg †gi“`‡Êi mgm¨vq cÖvqB Kó cvq| ZvB †m Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx wbqwgZ GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i| †m Avmb Abykxj‡b Zvi †Kv‡bvw`b Wvqv‡ewUm, evZ ev mvqwUKv †ivM n‡Z cv‡i bv| K. wn›`yag© kv‡ ¿ Ô†hvMÕ gv‡b Kx? 1 L. mgvwa ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. iƒc‡gi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi Abykxjb c×wZ cvVëB‡qi

Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. iƒc‡gi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi cÖfv‡ei mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4

6 weµgcyi MÖv‡g wewfbœ †iv‡Mi cªv`yf©ve †e‡o †M‡Q| emš— †ivM gnvgvwi AvKvi aviY Kivq MÖv‡g gvbyl AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡o| ZLb MÖv‡gi mevB wg‡j GK we‡kl †èxi c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| c~Rvi ciB Zviv GB fqven e¨vwa †_‡K i¶v cvq| K. KLb KvwZ©K c~Rv Kiv nq? 1 L. †cŠivwYK †èZvi aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K MÖvgevmx †iv‡Mi gyw³i Rb¨ †h †èxi c~Rv K‡i †mB †èxi c~Rvi mgqKvj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. D³ †èxi c~Rvi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡klY Ki| 4

7

K. wbZ¨vb‡›ì cÖK…Z bvg Kx wQj? 1 L. mykÖ“Z‡K fviZxq kj¨we`¨vi RbK ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. D³ gnvcyi“‡li bxwZwk¶v mgv‡R Kxfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq

eY©bv Ki| 3 N. wZwb RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj †kÖwYi gvbyl‡K mgvb

fv‡jvevm‡Zb|Ñ we‡klY Ki| 4 8 †KŠie I cvÛe‡ì hy×‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i iwPZ GKwU MÖš’| MÖš’wU‡Z

eû AvL¨vb I DcvL¨v‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K ag© m¤ú‡K© Dc‡`k

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB MÖ‡š’ cÖgvY n‡q‡Q Òh_v-ag© Z_v-Rq|Ó

K. Ô†e`t AwLj ag©g~jgÕ K_vwUi A_© Kx? 1 L. Dcwbl‡ì wk¶v wK? eY©bv Ki| 2 M. gvbweKZv I ˆbwZKZv MV‡b DÏxc‡Ki MÖš’wUi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki me©‡kl Dw³wU Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

9 webq ag© K¬v‡m †`n I AvZ¥v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wk¶K ZLb Zv‡K †`n I AvZ¥v m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q w`‡jb| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, ÔRš§ I g„Zz PµvKv‡i AvewZ©Z nq| K. Iu Gi A_© Kx? 1 L. `y‡ói `g‡b ªóvi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K webq †`n I AvZ¥v m¤ú‡K© †h Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Q

Zv cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4

10 PjwZ eQ‡ii ïi“‡ZB iwe ag©xq wewa-weavb †g‡b we‡q K‡i| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b cuvPwU hÁ K‡g©i Abykxjb K‡i †m my‡L kvwš—‡Z evm Ki‡Q| †m mgv‡Ri cÖwZI Zvi KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b K‡i| K. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi ¯—i¸‡jv‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? 1 L. kÖxK…ò‡K gnveZvix ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. AvkÖg ag©vbyhvqx iwe †Kvb AvkÖ‡gi Aš—fz©³? cvVëB‡qi

Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ AvkÖg mgvß n‡j mshgx, Z¨vMx I wb‡j©vf Rxebhvcb

ïi“ nqÑ DË‡i mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 11

K. Av‡ivwfj bM‡ii wbg©vY KvR KLb †kl i‡q‡Q? 1 L. kÖxgvi eûgyLx cÖwZfvi eY©bv Ki| 2 M. AvaywbK bMi cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î D³ gnxqmx bvixi cwiKíbvwU

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ gnxqmx bvixi Rxebv`k© †_‡K Zzwg Kx wk¶v jvf Ki‡Z

cvi? gZvgZ `vI| 4


11 miKvwi niP› ª evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, SvjKvVx mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

1 Awc©Zv I ¯Y©v `yB evÜex| Awc©Zv evwoi †cvlv cÖvwY¸‡jv‡K Lye h‡Zœi mv‡_ †`Lvïbv K‡i| Aciw`‡K ¯Y©v evwoi djR I Ilwa e„‡¶i cwiPh©v K‡i| Zviv wek¦vm K‡i Gme K‡g©i gva¨‡g Zviv Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ jv‡f mg_© n‡e| K. wn›`ya‡g©i g~‡j †K? 1 L. Ck¦i‡K ¯q¤¢z ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. Awc©Zvi g‡a¨ Ck¦i †mevi †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv

Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ¯Y©v wK Zvi K…ZK‡g©i gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ jvf Ki‡Z

cvi‡e? †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 2 gvwbK evey GKRb ag©cÖvY gvbyl| †hLv‡b ag© Abyôvb nq †mLv‡b

Dcw ’Z n‡q a‡g©i K_v kÖeY K‡ib| wZwb Rxe‡b †gv¶jv‡fi c_ †Luv‡Rb Ges Rvb‡Z cv‡ib GKgvÎ wb®‹vg K‡g©i gva¨‡g †gv¶jvf m¤¢e| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, gvbe Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ j¶¨ n‡”Q †gv¶jvf| K. †hvMmvabv Kx? 1 L. ÔAeZvi fMev‡biB GK gy³ cÖKvkÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki gvwbK evey †Kb wb®‹vg Kg© †e‡Q wb‡jb? e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. wb®‹vg Kg© K‡g©i gva¨‡gB †gv¶jvf m¤¢e Dw³wU cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4

3 ˆR¨ô gv‡mi ïK¬v lôx wZw_‡Z iexb Zvi ¿x‡K wb‡q k¦ïi evwo †Mj| kvïwo iexb‡K Lye Avì hZœ K‡i LvIqv‡jb| Av‡M †_‡KB kvïwo iex‡bi Rb¨ bZzb †cvkvK wK‡b G‡b‡Qb| iexb kvïwo‡K bZzb Kvco w`‡jb Ges cÖYvg Ki‡jb| K. åvZ…wØZxqv KLb cvwjZ nq? 1 L. ag©vPvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ AbyôvbwU Kxfv‡e D`hvcb Kiv nq? eY©bv

Ki| 3

N. D³ ag©vPviwU cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi eÜb‡K my „p K‡i Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4

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cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ag©wbô †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³B †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨ Kivi †hvM¨ cyivwn‡Zi

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cvV K‡ib| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib, gvbeRxe‡b ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva m„wó‡Z Ges ˆbwZK wk¶vi †¶‡Î ag©MÖ‡š’i f‚wgKv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wZwb gvbyl‡K mr Ges b¨vq c‡_ Pj‡Z Dc‡`k †`b Ges wb‡RI mr I b¨v‡qi c‡_ _vKvi †Póv K‡ib| K. wn›`y‡ì g~j ag©MÖš’ Kx? 1 L. ag©MÖ‡š’ Kx ai‡bi wewaweavb _v‡K? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ag©xq MÖš’ Kxfv‡e Awbjevey‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva m„wó‡Z Ges ˆbwZK wk¶vi‡¶‡Î ag©MÖ‡š’i

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cÖfvweZ Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. RxeRM‡Zi Kj¨vY mvab wn›`ya‡g©i Av`‡k©i GKwU cÖavb

w`K Avï‡Zvl eveyi G K_vwU cvV¨cy —‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4

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e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. `kwea ms¯‹vi wn‡m‡e weevn ce©wUi ¸i“Z¡ we‡klY Ki| 4

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13

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K grmïƒ‡c L evgbiƒ‡c M K‚g©iƒ‡c N eivniƒ‡c 25. ÔK‡g© Ze AwaKvi, d‡j Kfz bq|Õ

†K e‡j‡Qb? K AR©b L kÖxK…ò M ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` N wbZ¨vb›` 26. k¦vm MÖn‡Yi bvg Kx? K †iPK L c~iK M a¨vb N wbqg 27. Ôwb`vb¯’vbÕ wK‡mi bvg? K PiK mswnZv L mykÖ“Z mswnZv M †e` N Dcwbl` 28. Kvi K_vg‡Zv aYš—ix Kvkxiv‡Rï cyÎiƒ‡c

Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K w`‡ev`v‡mi L B‡›`ªi M Pi‡Ki N mykÖ“Zi 29. wbZ¨vb›` KZ wLªóv‡ã Bnjxjv mseiY

K‡ib? K 1522 L 1524 M 1532 N 1542 30. ÔfviZ †mevkÖg msNÕ-†K cÖwZôv K‡ib? K ¯vgx cÖYevb›` L ¯iƒcvb›` M k¼ivPvh© N nwiPv` VvKzi

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN

Self

test

21 KLMN 22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN

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1 M 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 K 14 N 15 M

DËi

gvj

v

16 K 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 L 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 N 30 K


14

ivRkvnx miKvwi wc.Gb. evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq

mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. wke Kxfv‡e mgZv i¶v K‡ib? K m„wó K‡i L aŸsm K‡i M i¶v K‡i N cÖwZcvjb K‡i 2. Dcvmbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv n‡jv

i. †gv¶jvf ii. g‡bi `„pZv e„w× iii. n„ q cwiï× I cweÎ Kiv


M i I iii N i, ii I iii 3. ÒAvQ Abj-Awb‡j wPi b‡fvbx‡jÕ

KweZvskwUi Kwe †K? K iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi L AZzjcÖmv` †mb M iRbxKvš— †mb N wØ‡R›`ªjvj ivq 4. ÔK…ò ‘ fMevb ¯qg&Õ Dw³wU †Kvb

MÖ‡š’i? K kÖxg`fMe`MxZv L †e` M Dcwbl` N kÖxg`&fMeZ 5. c„w_ex R‡j cvweZ n‡j fMevb weòz

c„w_ex aviY K‡iwQ‡jb i. b„wmsn AeZviiƒ‡c ii. K‚g©veZviiƒ‡c iii. eivn AeZviiƒ‡c


M i I iii N i, ii I iii 6. Af¨š—ixY †kŠP jvf Kiv hvq †hfv‡e

i. mr wPš—v Øviv ii. ˆgÎx ¯’vcb K‡i iii. `qvi Øviv


M i I iii N i, ii I iii 7. FwlMY †gv¶jv‡fi Dcvq wn‡m‡e KqwU

mvab c‡_i wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Qb? K `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N cuvPwU 8. kvwÊj¨ m~‡Î fMev‡bi c‡` †h GKvš— iwZ

Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K †cÖg L fv‡jvevmv M fw³ N AbyivM 9. gnwl© evìvqb †eè¨vm eªþm~Î MÖ‡š’

mgšq weav‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb †Kb? K eªþjv‡fi c_ myMg Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ L ¯M©cÖvwßi D‡Ï‡k¨ M weËkvjx nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ N cyYëvb nIqvi Rb¨ 10. Ômrm½Õ hv Pvq

i. Av`k© gvbyl ii. Av`k© M„nx iii. Av`k© ag©hvRK



11. i_hvÎvq mevB GK‡Î iwk a‡i Uv‡b| GB hvÎvi wk¶Yxq w`K Kx?

K mgv‡R mvg¨ cÖwZôv L ci¯ú‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbv M c~Rv-AP©bvq GKvMÖZv N cvi¯úvwiK mnbkxjZv 12. åvZ…wØZxqv Drme KLb cvjb Kiv nq? K kÖveY gv‡mi ïK¬v wØZxqv wZw_‡Z L KvwZ©K gv‡mi ïK¬v wØZxqv wZw_‡Z M AMÖnvqY gv‡mi ïK¬v wØZxqv wZw_‡Z N gvN gv‡mi ïK¬v wØZxqv wZw_‡Z 13. mvaK cyi“l A‰ØZ cÖfzi gv‡qi bvg Kx? K jvfv †èx L mvi`v †èx M †kvfv †èx N gvqv †èx

DóxcKwU cGo 14 I 15bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : †MŠZg eveyi wcZv MZ iv‡Z ci‡jvKMgb

K‡ib| GjvKvevmxi mnvqZvq †MŠZg evey Zuvi wcZvi A‡š— wówµqv m¤úbœ K‡ib| A‡kŠP cvjb †k‡l kÖv×vbyôvb K‡ib|

14. †MŠZg evey Kxfv‡e A‡kŠP cvjb K‡ib? K nwil¨vbœ †L‡q I eªþPh© cvjb K‡i L g —K gyÊb I bee ¿ aviY K‡i M `vb-`vw¶Y¨ I mbœ vm cvjb K‡i N c~Rv-cve©Y I bvg msKxZ©b K‡i 15. †MŠZg eveyi wcZvi kÖv×vbyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi

g~j KviY Kx? K wcZvi cÖwZ Am¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv L wcZvi Av—vi kvwš— Kvgbv Kiv M mvgvwRKZv i¶v Kiv N cy‡Îi KZ©e¨ cvjb Kiv 16. †e‡` Kv‡K h‡Òi cy‡ivwnZ, `xwßgq,

†èM‡Yi AvnŸvbKvix I Fw—K ejv n‡q‡Q? K AwMœ L evqy M i“ ª N B›`ª 17. †èx kxZjv‡K †h bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq i. VvKzivwb ii. RvMiYx iii. Ki“Yvgqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 18. Kzgvix c~Rv Kiv nq †Kvb wZw_‡Z? K lôx L mßgx M Aógx N begx 19. Kxfv‡e †hvMxi k¦vm-cÖk¦vm, Bw›`ªq, gb-

wePvikw³, AnsKvi Ck¦‡i ¶xY nq? K Avm‡b L cÖvYvqv‡g M cÖZ¨vnv‡i N a¨v‡b 20. hv‡ì Rb¨ njvmb Kiv DwPZ bq?

i. hv‡ì Avgvkq Av‡Q ii. hv‡ì n„ ‡ivM Av‡Q iii. hv‡ì D”P i³Pvc Av‡Q



21. †cŠiwnZ¨ Kivi mgq hv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb i. ms¯‹…Z fvlvÁvb ii. kv ¿Ávb iii. ag©wbôv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. iZœvKvi Kxfv‡e Fwl‡Z cwiYZ n‡jb? K eªþvi Dc‡`k ï‡b L K…‡òi `k©b †c‡q M `x¶v MÖnY K‡i N ivgP‡›`ªi Dc‡`k ï‡b 23. mrmvnm Kv‡K e‡j? K hy‡× Rxeb †Ìqv‡K L ag©hy‡× Rxeb DrmM©‡K M mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvq Rxeb DrmM© Kiv‡K N mZ¨ cÖwZôvq Rxeb DrmM© Kiv‡K 24. ÔAvZ¥‡gv¶vq RMw×Zvq PÕ Gi A_©

i. wb‡Ri †gv¶jvf ii. RM‡Zi Kj¨vY iii. RM‡Zi wPigyw³


M i I iii N i, ii I iii 25. cbvZx_© †Kv_vq Aew ’Z? K mybvgMÄ L bvivqYMÄ M †MvcvjMÄ N cvebv 26. cÖYv‡gi cÖwZkã †KvbwU? K ï‡f”Qv L Awfev`b M bg¯‹vi N Avkxe©v` 27. kÖxgv AvkÖg‡K ¯qsm¤ú~Y© cÖwZôviƒ‡c M‡o

Zzj‡Z †hme wefvM Lyj‡jb i. Lv`¨ ii. K…wl iii. wkí I †Mv-cvjb


M i I iii N i, ii I iii 28. Av‡ivwfj bMi cÖwZôvi mgq c„w_exi

KqwU †`‡ki gvwU G‡b Gi wfwËg~‡j ¯’vcb Kiv nq?

K 125wU L 126wU M 127wU N 128wU 29. Ô†K Ze Kvš—v Avi †K Ze Kzgvi, AZxe

wewPÎ GB gvqvi msmviÕ Dw³wU †Kvb gnvcyi“‡li?

K kÖx ksKivPvh© L cÖfz wbZ¨vb›` M gxivevC N kÖxivgK…ò 30. RxevZ¥vi m‡½ cigvZ¥vi ms‡hvM‡K Kx e‡j? K †hvMkv ¿ L †hvMmvabv M †hvM `k©b N †hvMv½



Self

test


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 L

16 K 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 L


15

cvebv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. eªþ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K †QvU L kw³ e‡j M me©e„nr N me‡P‡q my›ì 2. ÔZ¡qv ZZs wek¦gš—iƒÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

K Ck¦i cig AvkÖq L Ck¦i mewKQz Rv‡bb bv M Ck¦i wek¦eªþv‡Û cÖmvwiZ N Ck¦i mKj Áv‡bi Avavi

3. weòz‡K ¯§iY Ki‡j K ab m¤ú` †e‡o hvq L Ávb e„w× cvq M mvnm ev‡o N n„ q cweÎ nq

4. cigvZ¥v i. GK ii. AwØZxq iii. Awebk¦i



5. kÖxivgP›`ª wn‡m‡e fMevb weòz i. c„w_ex‡K Ag„Zgq K‡ib ii. Ab¨vq‡K `gb K‡ib iii. ag©‡K cÖwZôv K‡ib



6. †hvM`k©‡b KZ cÖKvi mvab cÖwµqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?

K Qq L AvU M `k N evi 7. Kg©ZË¡ Dcjwä K‡ib †K? K f³ L †hvMx M mbœ vmx N Ávbx 8. cÖfz RMreÜy †Kvb †¶‡Î Ae`vb

†i‡L‡Qb? K wek¦ gvbeZvi L ag© mvabv M ivR‰bwZK mnbkxjZv N Am¤úª vwqKZv 9. mrm½ ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvZv †K? K ¯vgx-cÖfzcv` L ¯vgx-we‡eKvb›` M AbyKzjP›`ª N kÖx ˆPZb¨

10. †Kvb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g kÖxK…ò I gnvcÖfzi c~Rv Kiv nq?

K i_hvÎv L `xcvewj M bvghÁ N ivRhÁ 11. gbymswnZv wK? K DcvL¨vb L ¯§„wZkv ¿ M Kve¨MÖš’ N bvU¨kv ¿ 12. eZ©gv‡b KZ w`‡bi A‡kŠP cvjb Kiv nq? K `k w`b L †lvj w`b M wek w`b N GKzk w`b

13. ÔKg©‡f‡` eY© wefvRb nqÕ ejv n‡q‡Q K kÖxg`fMe`nxZvq L ivgvq‡Y M Dcwbl‡` N PÛx‡Z

14. A‡kŠP cvjb Kiv nq KviY i. gb †kv‡K Av”Qbœ _v‡K ii. wPË mvab fR‡bi Dc‡hvMx iii. g„‡Zi AvZ¥vi kvw — Kvgbvi Rb¨



15. †jŠwKK †èZviv n‡jb i. eªþv, weòz, wke ii. gbmv, kxZjv iii. Elv, B›`ª, ei“Y

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii

16. Kzgvix c~Rvi wk¶v Kx? K bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv L bvix‡K N‡ii me ¯vaxbZv †Ìqv M bvix‡K wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv N bvix‡K c~Rv Kiv 17. i“`ª Kvi Aci bvg? K KvwZ©‡Ki L M‡Y‡ki M wk‡ei N kÖxiv‡gi 18. cÖwbavb ej‡Z wK †evSvq? K mvnvh¨ Kiv L Ac©Y Kiv M msKí Kiv N msi¶Y Kiv 19. mgvwa k‡ãi A_© Kx? K Ck¦‡i wb‡R‡K mgc©Y Kiv L DuPz †ew` M †`nZ¨vM Kiv N †hvMmvabv Kiv

20. gnwl© cZÄwj †hv‡Mi avc wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb †Kb?

K RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y L gvby‡li mÜv‡b M †`ngb my ’ ivLvi Rb¨ N Rxe‡K fvjevmvi Rb¨ 21. inm¨we`¨v ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? K Dcwbl`‡K L cyivY‡K M gnvKve¨‡K N gnvfviZ‡K 22. `my iZœvKi Kvi Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i

Fwl‡Z cwiYZ nb? K eªþvi L bvi‡ì M weòzi N B‡›`ªi 23. ZiYx wè¨‡`n aviY K‡i †Kv_vq P‡j

wM‡qwQj? K j¼vqv L A‡hva¨vq M êKz‡É N ebev‡m 24. ÔRxet eª‰þe bvciÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? K eªþB Rxe‡K me©gq ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb

L Rxe eªþ Qvov Avi wKQyB bq M Rx‡ei g‡a¨ AeZvi Ae ’vb K‡ib N eªþgvÎB Ck¦i 25. mykÖ“Z Zvi MÖ‡š’ KZwU A‡ ¿i eY©bv

w`‡qwQ‡jb? K 100wU L 110wU M 120wU N 130wU 26. k¼ivPvh© iv‡gk¦‡i †Kvb gV wbg©vY K‡ib? K mvi`v gV L †Mvwe›` gV M †hvMx gV N k„‡½ix gV 27. mviv‡`‡k k¼ivPvh© KqwU gV cÖwZôv

K‡iwQ‡jb? K 2wU L 4wU M 6wU N 8wU

28. cÖfz wbZ¨vb›` ïb‡Z Lye fvjevm‡Zb K ag©K_v L iƒcK_v M KweMY N †kvjK 29. gxivevC †Kvb es‡k Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K P›`ªesk L m~h©esk M iv‡Vvi esk N Sjves gV 30. Kvi g„Zz i ci M`va‡ii Rxe‡b A™¢zZ

cwieZ©b Av‡m? K gvi L evevi M mš—v‡bi N ¿xi



Self

test


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1 M 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 L

16 K 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 L


16

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, Rvnvbve` †mbvwbevm, Lyjbv mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. Rx‡ei g‡a¨ Ck¦i Kxiƒ‡c Ae ’vb K‡ib? K AvZ¥v L †`n M †èZv N Abyf‚wZ 2. Rxe‡K fv‡jvevmvi g~j KviY n‡”QÑ

i. †hLv‡bB Rxe †mLv‡bB wke ii. Ck¦i mš‘ó nb iii. RvMwZK Kj¨vY nq



3. Ô¯q¤¢zÕ k‡ãi A_© †KvbwU? K Abš—iƒc L ivgvqY M gwngv N wb‡R wb‡R m„wó nIqv

DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 †_‡K 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Mvwe›` evey GKRb mvaviY M„n ’|

msmv‡i mš—vb cÖwZcvjb I A_© DcvR©b mKj †¶‡ÎB wZwb Ck¦‡i Kg©dj Ac©Y K‡i Kg© Kivi †Póv K‡ib| GUvB Zvi Rxe‡bi g~j j¶¨| wKš‘ gv‡S gv‡S e„× eq‡m Zvi fiY-†cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Zvi mš—vbiv †b‡e wKbv GUv †f‡eI kw¼Z nb|

4. Ck¦‡i Kg©dj Ac©‡Y †Mvwe›` eveyi g~j j¶¨ wQj †KvbwU?

K Ávb L fw³ M †gv¶ N Kg© 5. j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Mvwe›` eveyi KiYxqÑ

i. wb®‹vg Kg© ii. mKvg Kg© iii. Avewk¨K Kg©

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I ii N ii I iii

6. †Mvwe›` eveyi Afxó j¶¨ AwR©Z bv nIqvq KviY Kx?

K welqcÖxwZ L mš—vbcÖxwZ M fwel¨r wbivcËvi wPš—v N Ck¦i mvabvq g‡bv‡hvMnxbZv 7. gbymswnZv Kx? K ¯§„wZkv ¿L cyivY M e¨vKiY N Kve¨ 8. mbvZb a‡g©i g~‡j †K? K †èZv L †èx M cy‡ivwnZ N fMevb ¯qs 9. we‡qi `kw`‡bi g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv GKw`b

beea~‡K wb‡q k¦ïievwo‡Z hvIqv‡K e‡jÑ i. Aóg½jv ii. wØivMgb iii. Aó`yM©v



10. mvaviYZ we‡qi Z…Zxq w`‡b †h AbyôvbwU nq Zvi bvg Kx?

K wmuw_‡Z weevn wPý L †mvnvMRj M evwm we‡q N †eŠfvZ 11. †èx `yM©v †h bv‡gi cï‡K ea K‡ib Zvi

bvg Kx? K keMg L wbM©g M AvM©g N `yM©g 12. AvmbKvix‡K Av‡ — Av‡ — `ytL-hš¿Yv †_‡K

gy³ K‡i, †fvM-wejv‡mi cÖwZ D`vmxb K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

K e„¶vmb L Aa©Kyg©vmb M Mi“ovmb N njvmb

DóxcKwU cGo 13 I 14bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : mRj Zvi evev‡K cÖkœ Kij evev eªþ‡K

†`Lv hvq| Zvi evev ej‡jb, cÖwZwU Rx‡ei g‡a¨B Av—viƒ‡c eªþ weivR K‡ib|

13. ÔcÖwZwU RxeB eªþÕ mR‡ji evevi A‡jvP¨ Dw³wUi KviY Kx?

K mKj Rx‡e Ck¦‡ii Ae ’vb L mKj Rxe eªþvi g‡Zv M Rxe eª‡þiB Ask N eªþv Qvov Rxe Pj‡Z cv‡i bv 14. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Aviva¨ †c‡Z n‡j Rx‡ei

cÖwZÑ i. hZœkxj n‡Z n‡e ii. `qv cÖ k©b Ki‡Z n‡e iii. K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡e

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii


15. ivgvq‡Y †Kvb hy‡Mi Kvwnbx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q? K mZ¨ L Øvci M †ÎZv N Kwj 16. ivRv iwš—eg©v GKUvbv KZ w`b bv †L‡q

wQ‡jb? K 48 w`b L 49 w`b M 5 w`b N 52 w`b 17. wefx©l‡Yi cy‡Îi bvg wQjÑ K †gNbv` L exievû M NUrKP N ZiYx †mb 18. ex‡ii ag© Ges KZ©e¨ n‡jvÑ

i. ag© i¶vq hy× Kiv ii. hy×‡¶‡Î mrmvnm †`Lv‡bv iii. Avg„Zz †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K DrmM©

Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii


19. wniY¨Kwkcy ivRv wQ‡jbÑ K ˆ`Z¨‡ì L †èZv‡ì M cï‡ì N gvbeKz‡ji 20. a‡g©i cÖavb A½Ñ

i. gvbeZv ii. †`k‡cÖg iii. Rxe‡mev



21. ag©c_ ej‡Z Kx †evS? K b¨‡qi c_ L Ab¨v‡qi c_ M wnsmvi c_ N wg_¨vi c_ 22. hv A‰bwZK Zv n‡”QÑ K ag© L Kg© M AKg© N Aag© 23. †Kvb e¨w³ KL‡bv âh© nvivb bv? K we‡eKnxb e¨w³ L Am`vPvi e¨w³ M avwg©K e¨w³ N Aavwg©K e¨w³ 24. AcÖvwß welYœ K‡i bvÑ K avwg©K‡K L Aavwg©K‡K M Ajm‡K N Kgx©‡K 25. fMev‡bi cyY©veZvi †K? K grm¨ L eivn M b„wmsn N kÖxK…ò 26. 1516 wLËÓ¡vGõ gnvaygavGg Kvi weGq nGjv? K wb‡ew`Zv L gxivevC M mvi`v N i“²xwbevC 27. eªvþY ÔkÖxb›`Õ wnZmÂvwiYx mfvq m`m¨

nIqvi ci Zvi ˆcZ¨Ñ K jywK‡q ivL‡e L †d‡j †`‡e M cwiavb Ki‡e N Ab¨‡K w`‡q †`‡e 28. we‡eKvb›` M„nZ¨vM K‡i mviv fviZel©

Nyi‡jb| †`L‡jb gvbylÑ i. LyeB `wi`ª ii. Awkw¶Z iii. Kzms¯‹v‡i RR©wiZ



29. KvR †kl n‡j †K ¯ ’v‡b wd‡i hvb? K wke L eªþv M weòz N wke 30. whwb AeZiY K‡ib wZwbBÑ K †èZv L AeZvi M Ck¦i N Avjvn



Self

test


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 K 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 L 15 M

16 K 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 L


17

†dbx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨jq mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. †mŠfvM¨ I †mŠ›`‡h©i †èx †K? K j²x L mi¯Zx M `yM©v N kxZjv

2. kÖx weòzi cÖ_g AeZvi n‡”Q K ivg L ejivg M grm¨ N b„wmsn

3. IGi c~Y©iƒc Kx? K A-D-g L I-D-g M A-I-g N A-J-g 4. Kwjhy‡M †Kvb AvkÖg †_‡K Rxebhvcb

KivB fv‡jv? K eªþPh© L Mvn© ’ M evbcÖ ’ N mbœ vm

5. GK †hvMx cyi“l i. RM‡Zi mKj a‡g© wePwjZ ii. wbe©vK wb¼¤ú cÖ x‡ci g‡Zv w ’i iii. m`v cÖ®‹wPË

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M ii I i N ii I iii

6. Î‡qv¯—x ej‡Z hv †evSvq? K maev L lv‡Uva© gwnjv M weaev N wK‡kvix 7. †hvM k‡ãi A_© Kx? K wgjb L ms‡klY M ms‡hvRb N msi¶Y 8. kxZjv †èxi evnb †KvbwU? K gq~i L wmsn M nvum N M`©f DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

`vI : A‡kvK Zvi eÜy‡ì ag©mfv gw›`‡i Avm‡Z

e‡j‡Q| KviY †m AvR eÜy‡ì mv‡_ †`vjhvÎv Drm‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡e|

9. A‡kvK †`vj Drme Kxfv‡e D`&hvcb Ki‡e?

K †Ljvayjv K‡i L bvPMvb K‡i M wgwQj K‡i N Avexi gvwL‡q

10. D³ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ nq i. åvZ…Z¡‡eva ii. mv¤úª vwqK m¤úªxwZ iii. e¨w³MZ ag©vbyf‚wZ



11. †Kvb Abyôv‡b bvqvqY †èZvi c~Rv Kiv

nq K M„ncÖ‡ek L ˆPÎmsµvwš— M `xcvewj N ivLxeÜb 12. kÖxgvi Rxebvemvb N‡U KZ wLªóv‡ã? K 1973 L 1983 M 1993 N 2003

13. Dcbqb k‡ãi mnR A_© i. eªþPh© cvjb ii. h‡ÁvcexZ iii. cZvaviY



DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

ÔÔevmvswm RvYx©wY h_v wenvq bevwb M„ývwZ b‡ivn civwYÕÕ

14. D³ †kv‡Ki Ôevmvswm A_© K emevmKvix L gvbyl M Kvco N evuwk 15. DcwiD³ †kvKwU †Kvb MÖ‡š’i Aš—M©Z? K †e` L kÖx kÖx PÛx M ivgvqY N kÖxg`&fMe`MxZv 16. wbZ¨vb‡›ì cÖK…Z bvg Kx? K M`vai L Kz‡ei M we‡j N b‡ib


ag© wk¶vq wkw¶Z n‡q Zvcm 1893 mv‡j Av‡gwiKv hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb Zvi e³…Zvq mevB‡K fwMbx I åvZ„MY e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡ib| cÖv‡Pï GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li gy‡L G bZzb m‡¤vab ï‡b Dcw ’Z mK‡j gy» nq|

17. DÏxc‡Ki Zvc‡mi Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ †Zvgvi cvV¨cy —‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj Lyu‡R cvI?

K cÖfz wbZ¨vb›` L kÖx k¼ivPvh© M ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` N kÖxivgK…ò 18. D³ gbxlxi e³‡eï ci †_‡K wn›`yag©

m¤ú‡K© cwðgv‡ì i. AvMÖn ev‡o ii. aviYv R‡š§ iii. mnbkxj g‡bvfve m„wó nq



19. k¼ivPv‡h©i a‡g©i g~j K_v K ˆØZev` L A‰ØZev` M ag©ev` N †èZ¡ev` 20. M`va‡ii bvg ÔkÖxivgK…òÕ iv‡Lb †K? K mbœ vmx †ZvZvcyix L wm×‰fiex M ivg gyLy‡R¨ N ¶zwìvg P‡Ævcva¨vq

21. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva n‡”Q K wePv‡ii gvb`Ê L a‡g©i gvb`Ê M mva‡bi gvb`Ê N we‡e‡Ki gvb`Ê 22. †bn bvbvw — wKÂbÕ Dw³wU Øviv Kx

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K GKgvÎ Avwg G RM‡Z weivwRZ L eªþ GK Ges AwØZxq M mKj †èx Awfbœ wef‚Zx N wek¦ eªþv †_‡K m„wó 23. a‡g©i evn¨ j¶Y KZwU? K 5wU L 10wU M 15wU N 20wU 24. †èx `yM©v †Kvb w`‡b gwnlvmyi‡K ea

K‡iwQ‡jb? K lôx‡Z L mßgx‡Z M Aógx‡Z N begx‡Z 25. ¯vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì wcZvi bvg Kx? K wek¦bv_ `Ë L bvoy †Mvcvj M ivgvB cwÊZ N hv`ybv_ 26. wn›`y‡ì Avw` ag©MÖš’ †KvbwU? K kÖxg`&fMe`MxZv L kÖx kÖx fMe` M †e` N ¯§„wZkv ¿ 27. cwe‡½i †Kvb †Rjvq ÔÔ†ejyo gVÕÕ

Aew ’Z? K b`xqv L beØxc M KzPwenvi N nvIov 28. ÔIV Rv‡Mv Avi Nywg‡qv bv; mKj Afve

mKj `ytL NyPvevi kw³ †Zvgvi wb‡R‡ì

†fZi i‡q‡QÕÕevYxwU †Kvb gnvcyi“‡li? K kÖx Aiwe›` L ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` M kÖxivgK…ò N kÖxgv

29. weRqK…ò Rš§MÖnY K‡ib K evsjv 2008 mv‡j L evsjv 1232 mv‡j M evsjv 1248 mv‡j N evsjv 1250 mv‡j 30. M`va‡ii bvg kÖxivgK…ò iv‡Lb †K? K mbœ vmx †ZvZvcyix L wm×‰fiex M ivg gyLy‡R¨ N ¶zwìvg P‡Ævcva¨vq



Self

test


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1 K 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 M 14 L 15 N

16 L 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 M 30 K


18

nvmvb Avjx miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, Pvu cyi



1. bvivqY Kvi Aci bvg? K fMevb weòzi L wk‡ei M kÖxivgK…‡òi N kÖxK…‡òi 2. c~Rv k‡ãi A_© Kx? K cÖksmv L cy®úKg© M Drme N Abyôvb

3. †hvMmvabv n‡jv

i. eª‡þi m‡½ ms‡hvM cÖ‡Póvi bvg ii. gyw³jv‡fi GKwU Dcvq iii. kixi myMwVZ I gb‡K wbi“‡ØM

ivLvi †KŠkj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii


4. a‡g©i we‡kl j¶Y KqwU

K `ywU L PviwU M AvUwU N `kwU 5. gnvfviZ evsjvq iPbv K‡ib †K? K K…ò‰Øcvqb e¨vm L Kvkxivg `vm M Kvwj`vm cwÊZ N gnwl© evwj¥Kx


myw¯§Zv kÖveY gv‡mi GKwU wZw_‡Z Zvi fvB‡qi nv‡Z GKwU cweÎ myZv †eu‡a †`q|

6. myw¯§Zv †Kvb wZw_‡Z fvB‡qi nv‡Z cweÎ myZv †eu‡a †`q?

K c~wY©gv L wØZxqv

M Z…Zxqv N PZz ©kx 7. fvB‡qi nv‡Z my‡Zv †e‡au †Ìqvi KviY

n‡jv

i. wecÀvc` †_‡K i¶v cvIqv

ii. fvB†ev‡bi g‡a¨ AUzU m¤úK© ivLv

iii. fvB†ev‡bi g‡a¨ AvRxeb fv‡jvevmvi

cÖZxK enb Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii


8. ¯§„wZkv‡ ¿ KqwU ms¯‹v‡ii K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q?

K 5wU L 8wU M 9wU N 10wU

9. Kg©, Ávb I fw³‡hv‡Mi Ac~e© mgšq N‡U‡Q †Kv_vq?

K MxZvq L cyiv‡Y M gnvfvi‡Z N ivgvq‡Y 10. kÖx kÖx ¯i“cvb›` †Kvb AvkÖg cÖwZôv

K‡ib? K mrm½ L ivgK…ò wgkb M AhvPK AvkÖg N fviZ †mevkÖg 11. wke c~Rvi Ask wn‡m‡e †KvbwU D`hvcb

Kiv nq? K AwMœ c~Rv L PiK c~Rv

M †Mv c~Rv N M‡Yk c~Rv

12. Av‡—vcjwäi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb i. my ’ †`n ii. ï× gb iii. cÖkvš— gb



13. ZiYx †m‡bi wcZvi bvg Kx? K ivgP›`ª L wefxlY M i—vKi N iveY 14. KZ cyi“l ch©š— ÁvwZZ¡ eZ©gvb _v‡K? K 5g L 7g M 10g N 14g 15. f‚R k‡ãi A_© Kx? K fzwo L mvc M evû N A ¿

16. avwg©‡Ki cÖavb ˆbwZK ¸Y n‡jv

i. ¶gv ii. `vb iii. qv



17. eªþ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K Av—v L cigv—v M e„nr N mÖóv

18. k¼ivPv‡h©i a‡g©i g~j K_v K ˆØZev` L A‰ØZev` M ag©ev` N †èZ¡ev` 19. †hvMmvabvi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡ii bvg Kx? K cÖvbvqvg L a¨vb M Avmb N mgvwa


wkeg †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I kvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †èx kxZjvi c~Rv K‡ib|

20. kxZjv wK‡mi †èx? K †mŠfv‡Mï †èx L ¯v ’ wewai †èx M wkíKjvi †èx N Av`¨vkw³i †èx

21. †èx kxZjvi evnb n‡”Q K Mvav L nvwZ M †Nvov N lvuo 22. mxZvGK niY KGi ˆKvb eGb ivLv nGqwQj? K A‡kvK e‡b L e„›`ve‡b M my›ì e‡b N Kvke‡b 23. †è-†èx Ck¦‡ii †Kgb iƒc? K wbivKvi L mvKvi M AwaKvi N my›ì 24. cyiK wcÊ w`‡Z nq †gvU KqwU? K 7wU L 8wU M 9wU N 10wU 25. kÖx kÖx AbyK‚jP›`ª KZ mv‡j Avwef‚©Z nb? K 1905 mv‡j L 1915 mv‡j M 1925 mv‡j N 1935 mv‡j

26. avwg©K e¨w³ i. axkw³ m¤úbœ ii. mg`kx© iii. RM‡Zi wnZ mva‡b Av—wb‡ew`Z



27. †gv¶jvf ej‡Z †evSvq K g„Zz eiY L ¯‡M© Mgb M cybR©š§ N Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ jvf 28. Kwjhy‡M †Kvb AvkÖg †_‡K Rxebhvcb

KivB fv‡jv? K eªþPh© L Mvn© ’ M evbcÖ ’ N mbœ vm

29. gv`Kvmw³ weg~p K‡i K †PZbv‡K L kw³‡K M †ivM‡K N ¶gZv‡K 30. A‡kŠP k‡ãi A_© Kx? K wbivwgl Avnvi L ïwPZv M ïwPZvi Afve N Acwi®‹vi



Self

test


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1 K 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 L

16 M 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 N 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 M


19

evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30

[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]

1. eªþ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K m‡e©vrK…ó L me©e„nr M me©e¨vcx N me©Ávbx 2. Z¡gvw` †è: cyi“lt cyivY- †kvKvskwU

†Kv_v †_‡K msKwjZ? K Dcwbl` L ivgvqY M FM&†e` N fMe` MxZv 3. Ck¦iÁv‡b Rxe‡mev

i. wn›`ya‡g©i g~j êwkó¨ ii. wn›`ya‡g©i ˆbwZK wk¶v iii. Ck¦‡ii wk¶v

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

`vI : mywRZ evey RvMwZK mKj Kg© cwiZ¨vM

K‡i †Kej Ck¦i wPš—v‡ZB gMœ _v‡Kb, wZwb `ycy‡ii Lvevi mvgMÖx †jvKvjq †_‡K msMÖn K‡ib evwK `yÕ†ejv ya, dj BZ¨vw` msMÖn K‡i mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y Avnvi K‡ib|

4. mywRZ evey †Kvb AvkÖ‡g evm K‡i‡Qb? K eªþPh© L Mvn© ’ M evbcÖ ’ N mbœ vm 5. mywRZ eveyi AeÕ©vbiZ AvkÉGgi ŠewkÓ¡Å

i. Kg©djvmw³ I †fvMvmw³ Z¨vM ii. AZxZ Rxe‡bi ¯§„wZ cwinvi iii. cuvPwU hÁ K‡g©i Abykxjb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6. Ô†bn bvbvw — wKÂbÕ-Gi A_© Kx? K Ck¦i eû cÖKvi L †è †èxexY kw³kvjx M Ck¦‡ii ¶gZv Amxg N eªþ GK Ges AwØZxq 7. †Kvb AeZv‡i Ck¦‡ii mg — ¸Y _v‡K? K ¸YveZvi L jxjveZvi M c~Y© AeZvi N Av‡eM AeZvi 8. FM‡e‡` †h mKj †è †èxi ‘wZ i‡q‡Q

i. B›`ª, AwMœ ii. Kvjx, `yM©v iii. evqy, Dlv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

9. bvghÒ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Kvi c~Rv Kiv nq?

K wke I weòzi L ejivg I iv‡gi M kÖxK…ò I ivgP‡›`ªi N kÖxK…ò I ejiv‡gi 10. ev½vjx mgv‡R †h msµvwš—i Drme D‡—

ÏL‡hvM¨ i. †cŠl msµvwš— ii. ˆPÎ msµvwš— iii. fv`ª msµvwš—

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 11. eZ©gvb mgv‡R †Kvb weevn cÖPwjZ? K eªþ L ˆè M Avh© N MvÜe© DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi

DËi `vI : Zcb I w`cvjxi g‡a¨ `xN©w`b Av‡M weevn

n‡jI Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv mš—vb nqwb| ZvB w`cvjx GKwU cyÎ mš—vb Kvgbvq KvwZ©K gv‡mi msµvwš—‡Z GKRb †èZvi c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i|

12. w`cvjx †Kvb †èZvi c~Rv K‡i? K M‡Yk L KvwZ©K M j²x N mi¯Zx 13. D³ c~Rvi Zvrch©

i. my›ì, myVvg I ewjô †Pnvivi mš—vb jvf ii. b¤ª I webxZ nIqv iii. Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi I AwePv‡ii wei“‡×

†mv”Pvi nIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. †Kvb cyiv‡Y kxZjv †èxi D‡jL Av‡Q? K ¯‹›` L wke M weòz N eªþ 15. †èx Kvjx

i. Ab¨vqKvixi wbKU fqsKix ii. f‡³i Kv‡Q † œngqx Rbbx iii. nvm¨gqx bq


16. †hvMB n‡jv GK A‡_© mgvwa e‡j‡Qb K ag©‡è L iwš—‡è M e¨vm‡è N fe‡è 17. m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ck¦‡i wPË mgc©Y‡K e‡j K aviYv L mgvwa M a¨vb N Ávb 18. †Kvb Avm‡b †gi“`‡Êi kw³ e„w× cvq? K njvmb L e„¶vmb M Mi“ovmb N Aa©K‚g©vmb DÏxc‡K Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi

DËi `vI : Zvcm wbqwgZfv‡e GKUv Avmb Abykxjb

K‡i| AvmbUv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv jv½‡ji g‡Zv| AvmbUv wbqwgZ Abykxj‡b †m A‡bK mydj cvq|

19. Zvcm †Kvb Avmb Abykxjb K‡i? K njvmb L e„¶vmb M Mi“ovmb N Aa©K‚g©vmb 20. Zvcm †Kb AvmbwU wbqwgZ Abkxjb K‡i

i. _vBi‡qW, Ubwmj MÖwš’ mej nq ii. wc‡Vi e¨v_¨v `~i nq iii. Wvqv‡ewUm †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hvq


21. †Kvb mswnZvq a‡g©i ¯iƒc cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K gbymswnZv L FM&‡e` M mvg‡e` N hRy‡e© 22. gnvfviZ cvV K‡i Avgiv DØy× nB Kx‡m?

i. ivóªbxwZ ii. ag©ZË¡ iii. gvbwmK g~j¨‡eva



23. Ô†e` AwLj ag©g~jgÕ G Dw³wU †Kvb MÖ‡š’ D‡jL Av‡Q?

K AviY¨‡K L gbymswnZvq M cyiv‡Y N ivgvq‡Y 24. gvbeZv GKwU we‡kl ¸Y K ag©xq L ˆbwZK M mvaviY N mvgvwRK 25. wb‡Pi †Kvb `yBRb mywgÎvi cyÎ? K ivg I fiZ L bKzj I mn‡è M fxg I ARy©b N j¶Y I kÎ“Nœ 26. Avgiv †h ag© cvjb Kwi Zv n‡”Q

i. wb‡Ri †gv¶jvf ii. RM‡Zi Kj¨vY iii. AbyRx‡ei Kj¨vY

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi

DËi `vI : ag©wk¶vq wkw¶Z n‡q †èvb›` 1893

mv‡j Av‡gwiKvq hvb| †mLv‡b Zvi e³…Zvq mevB‡K fwMbx I åvZ…MY e‡j m‡¤vab K‡ib| cÖv‡Pï GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li gy‡L G bZzb m‡¤vab ï‡b Dcw ’Z mK‡j gy» nb|

27. DÏxc‡Ki †èvb‡›ì Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ †Zvgvi cvV¨cy —‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q?

K kÖxivgK…ò L cÖfz wbZ¨vb›` M ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` N ¯vgx wbMgvb›` 28. D³ gbxlxi e³‡eï ci †_‡K wn›`y ag©

m¤ú‡K© cwðgv‡ì i. AvMÖn ev‡o ii. aviYv R‡š§ iii. mnbkxjZvi m„wó nq



29. eªvþ mgv‡Ri Ab¨Zg †bZv wQ‡jb K †Kke P›`ª L †Kke bv_ M K…òKzgvi N beKzgvi 30. n„rwcÊ‡K †`‡ni wbqš¿Y †K› ª e‡j‡Qb †K? K mykÖyZ L w`‡ev`vm M PiK N wek¦vwgÎ



Self

test


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1 L 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 K

16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 K 30 M


20

†m›U ¯‹jvw÷Kvm Mvj©m nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg



1. Iu-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?

K A-D-g L I-D-g

M A-I-g N A-H-g

2. Z¡gvw`‡èt cyi“lt cyivY- †kvKvskwU

†Kv_v †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q?

K Dcwbl` L ivgvqY

M FM‡e` N kÖxg`fMe`MxZv

3. kvk¦Z ¶gZv I kw³i Avavi †K?

K †èx Kvjx L g‡nk¦i

M weòz N †èx `yM©v

4. wbZvB P›`ª †hvMmvabv K‡i †hvMx

n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Ck¦i‡K Kxiƒ‡c Wv‡Kb?

K fMevb iƒ‡c L ci‡gk¦i iƒ‡c

M cigv—v iƒ‡c N AeZvi iƒ‡c

5. Av—v n‡jv

i. wbZ¨

ii. wbivKvi

iii. APj

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L ii I iii


6. Kg©, Ávb I fw³ m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Ki‡Z

n‡j Avgv‡ì Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e--

K kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZv L Dcwbl`

M †e` N cyivY

7. MxZvq Ávbxi KqwU j¶‡Yi K_v D‡jL

Av‡Q?

K 12wU L 18wU

M 19wU N 20wU

8. †hvMmvabvi m‡e©v”P ¯—i †KvbwU?

K a¨vb L mgvwa

M cÖZ¨vnvi N aviYv

9. aGgÆv iÞwZ iwÞZt ‰ K^vwUi ZvrchÆ Kx?

K avwg©K‡K i¶v Kiv

L ag© Abykxjb Kiv

M m„wó‡K i¶v Kiv

N whwb ag© i¶v Ki‡eb ag© Zv‡K i¶v

Ki‡eb

10. cÖvbvqvg KZ cÖKvi?

K 2 L 3

M 4 N 5

11. †K gnvbvg m¤úª vq cÖwZôv K‡ib?

K W. gnvbvgeªZ L g‡n›`ªRx

M ˆPZb¨ gnvcÖfz N cÖfz RMØÜy

12. ax g~jZ Kx?

K Kg© mvabv

L Kvgbv I Dcvmbv

M cÖÁv I Ávb

N bgªZv I f`ªZv

13. ivgK…ò gV cÖwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j?

K 1780 L 1886

M 1885 N 1890

14. PoK c~Rvi Aci bvg Kx?

K bxj c~Rv L njy c~Rv

M meyR c~Rv N jvj c~Rv

15. ivLx eÜb DrmewU †Kvb gv‡m D`hvcb

Kiv nq?

K Avlvp L †cŠl

M kÖveY N fv`ª

16. †Kvb c~Rvi Av‡Mi w`b `xcvejx cvwjZ

nq?

K `yM©v L j²x

M Kvjx N mi¯Zx

17. cbvZx_© ’vb †Kv_vq Aew ’Z?

K wm‡jU L mybvgMÄ

M mxZvKzÛ N kÖxg½j

18. Bwó k‡ãi A_© Kx?

K †kl L hÁ

M AvûwZ N AwMœ

19. A‡kŠPv‡š— kÖv× nq †Kvb wè‡m?

K wØZxq L PZz_©

M Aóg N Øv`k

20. bvgKiY KiYxq mš—vb Rš§jv‡fi

i. cÖ_g w`‡b

ii. `k w`‡b

iii. kZZg wè‡m


K i I ii L ii I iii


21. weev‡ni g~j ce© †KvbwU?

K Mv‡q njy L e„w×kÖv×

M ïf `„wó N m¤úª vb

22. †è-Gi web¨vm Kx?

K wè& + AP L wì + AP

M †è + AP N †è&& + AP&

23. begx wZw_‡Z KZwU cÖ xc cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡i

†èx `yM©vi c~Rv Kiv nq?

K 100wU L 105wU

M 106wU N 108wU

24. †K †cŠivwbK †èZv?

K `w¶Y ivq L weòz

M evqy N B›`ª

25. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi †kl avc †KvbwU?

K AcwiMÖn L hg

M mgvwa N Awnsmv

26. Dcwbl` A_© Kx?

K inm¨ L ARvbv

M Z_¨ N hvMhÁ

27. k¼ivPvh© KqwU gV cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb?

K 2wU L 4wU

M 6wU N 8wU

28. KZ wLªóv‡ã kÖxivgK…ò Rš§MÖnY K‡ib?

K 1836 wLª:

L 1838 wLª:

M 1840 wLª:

N 1842 wLª:

29. Av‡ivwfj bM‡ii wfwËg~‡j KZwU †`‡ki

gvwU G‡b R‡ov Kiv n‡qwQj?

K 120wU L 122wU

M 124wU N 126wU

30. KZ mv‡j kÖx weRqK…ò †Mv¯vgx gviv hvb?

K 1899 wLª: L 1897 wLª:

M 1895 wLª: N 1893 wLª:



Self

test


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1 K 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 K 15 M

16 M 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 K


21

we.†K.wR.wm miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. Ck¦‡ii g‡a¨ KqwU ¸Y we`¨gvb _vKvq Zuv‡K fMevb ejv nq?

K cuvP L Qq M mvZ N AvU 2. hÎ Rxet ZÎ wket GLv‡b wke ej‡Z

Kv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K gvbyl‡K L AwZw_‡K M †èZv‡K N Ck¦i‡K 3. Av—vnxb †`n K Ro L w ’i M mej N `ye©j 4. ÷«¬, wÕ©i cÉkv¯¦ gb cÉGqvRb wKGmi RbÅ? K ¯M© jv‡fi Rb¨ L ab jv‡fi Rb¨ M †gv¶jv‡fi Rb¨ N we`¨v jv‡fi Rb¨ 5. AeZv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv

i. Ck¦‡ii gwngv cÖKvk ii. `y®‹…wZKvix‡ì webvk iii. ag© ms ’vcb



6. ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi ag©xq `k©b †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q Avgiv Kx Kie?

K GK Ck¦‡ii Avivabv Kie L †è-†èxi c~Rv AP©bv Kie M Ávb mvabvq eªZx ne N mbœ vm Rxeb hvcb Kie 7. Ômsµvwš—Õ kãwU Ab¨ †h bv‡g cwiwPZ K gKi msµvwš— L êmvwe M cve©Y N mvKivBb wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9 bs

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wcqvj ¯‹zj †_‡K evmvq Avmvi mgq

†`L‡Z †cj wn›`y ag©vej¤x‡ì wekvj mgvMg Ges GKwU eo PvKvIqvjv hv‡b †èZv‡ì weMÖn i‡q‡Q|

8. wcqv‡ji †`Lv ag©xq AbyôvbwUi bvg Kx? K †`vjhvÎv L †Ìqvwj M myL mywßZv N i_hvÎv 9. D³ AbyôvwUi mvgvwRK wk¶v Kx? K cvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv ’vcb L mvg¨ cÖwZôv M wec‡` mnvbyf‚wZ †`Lv‡bv N gvby‡li Kj¨vY Kvgbv 10. †hŠZzK cÖ_vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q

i. cyi“lZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv ii. Awk¶v iii. `vwi ª



11. meÆcÉ^g ˆèx yMÆvi wb`Ëvfã KGiwQGjb ˆK? K iveY L kÖxivgP›`ª M mxZv N fiZ

12. cy‡ivwnZ kãwU MwVZ i. ÔcyimÕ Ges ÔwnZÕ kã mgš‡q ii. ÔcimÕ Ges ÔwnZÕ kã mgš‡q iii. ÔcyitÕ& Ges wnZ kã mgš‡q



13. ÔAv`¨kÖv×Õ Gi cÖeZ©K K wbwg L `yËv‡Îq M bvi` N `®§š— 14. becwÎKvi g‡a¨ ÔgvbKPzÕ †Kvb †èx‡K

wb‡`©k K‡i? K †èx PvgyÛv‡K L †èx eªvþYx‡K M †èx `yM©v‡K N †èx Kvjx‡K 15. RvZKg© Kx? K mš—v‡bi bvg ivLv L mš—v‡bi gy‡L fvZ †`qv M N„Z Øviv mš—v‡bi wRnev ¯úk© Kiv N mš—v‡bi PzjKvUv 16. Avqvg k‡ãi A_© Kx? K msKxY© L † —q M wbtk¦vm N we —vi

17. eªþPh© n‡”Q i. †e`vw` Abykxjb ii. mshZ Rxebhvcb iii. mZ¨ wPš—v Kiv



18. ˆKvbwU cvjb bv KiGj eÅwÚ ˆhvMx nGZ cvGi bv?

K Ávb mvabv L Kg©mvabv M Aóv½‡hvM N ¸i“i `vwqZ¡ 19. ag© k‡ãi cÖZïƒc †KvbwU? K a„ + Ab L a„ + gb M a„ + gywb N a„ + gby wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 20 I 21bs

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ô†e` ¯§„wZt m`vPvit ¯m¨P wcÖqgvZœbt

GZ”Pzwe©as cÖvût mv¶vr ag©m¨ i¶ bg&\ 20. Aby‡”Q`wU †Kvb welqwU Dc ’vcb K‡i? K a‡g©i mvaviY j¶Y L a‡g©i we‡kl j¶Y M a‡g©i evn¨ j¶Y N a‡g©i AmvaviY j¶Y

21. D³ Aby‡”Q`wU Avgv‡ì ev —e Rxe‡b †Kvb †¶‡Î jvM‡e?

K bxwZ wk¶vi †¶‡Î L ag©vag© wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î M ag©xq wk¶vi †¶‡Î N mvaviY wk¶vi †¶‡Î

22. wefxl‡Yi ¿xi bvg wQj K mycÖfv L g›`vwKbx M cigv N migv 23. Kviv mgv‡Ri, †`‡ki ev RvwZi wec‡`

Suvwc‡q co‡Z wØav K‡ib bv? K Amr e¨w³iv L Ajm e¨w³iv M mrmvnmx e¨w³iv N fxi“ e¨w³iv

24. AhvPK e„wË ej‡Z †evSvq i. KviI Kv‡Q wKQz PvIqv hv‡e bv ii. †jv‡K B‡”Q K‡i hv w`‡e ZvB w`‡q

w`b hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e iii. LvIqvi B”Qv n‡j mvgvb¨ Avnvi Kiv hv‡e



25. Ávb I cÖÁv‡K Kx ejv nq? K ax L kÖx M Ag„ZZË¡ N Av—ZË¡ 26. bg¯‹v‡ii gvnv— †Kvb MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Av‡Q? K †e‡` L b„wmsn cyiv‡Y M Dcwbl‡` N ivgvq‡Y

27. a‡g©i evn¨ j¶Y¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖavb n‡”Q i. âh©, `g, cÖÁv ii. m`vPvi, we‡e‡Ki evYx iii. we`¨v, A‡µva, †`n, g‡bi cweÎZv



28. mviv fviZel© Ny‡i ÔA‰ØZev`Õ cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb †K?

K k¼ivPvh© L kÖxivgK…ò M gxivevB N kÖxwbZ¨vb›` 29. gvby‡li g‡ZvB AvPiY K‡ib I gvZ…M‡f©

Rš§ †bb †K? K Ck¦i L fMevb M eªþv N AeZvi 30. KZ wLªóv‡ã cÖfz wbZ¨vb›` Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K 1471 L 1472 M 1473 N 1474



Self

test


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1 L 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 M

16 N 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 M


22

m„Rbx we`¨vwb‡KZb (D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq), cUzqvLvjx mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. Dcwbl` A_© n‡jv

K inm¨ L hvMhÁ

M ARvbv N Z_¨

2. gv`Kvmw³ weg~p K‡i

K †PZbv‡K L kw³‡K

M †ivM‡K N ¶gZv‡K

3. †gv¶jvf ej‡Z †evSvq

K g„Zz eiY L ¯‡M© Mgb

M c~Y©R©š§ N Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ jvf

4. we‡k¦i me©v‡c¶v cÖvPxb MÖš’

K †e` L ivgvqY

M gnvfviZ N MxZv

5. Iu Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?

K A-D-g L I-D-g

M A-I-g N A-J-g

6. weev‡ni g~j ce© †KvbwU?

K gvjve`j L e„w×kÖv×

M MvÎ nwi`ªv N m¤úª vb

7. ÔgvbylÕ k‡ãi cÖZ¨q wPwýZ Ki

K gvb+ò L gby+ò

M gvby+ò N gvb+ò

8. Aóv½ †hv‡Mi cÖ_g avc n‡jv

K hg L wbqg

M Avmb N cÖvYvqvg

9. cv_© Kvi Av‡iK bvg?

K kÖxK…‡òi L ARy©‡bi

M hywawô‡ii N fx‡gi

10. wn›`yag© g‡Z i_hvÎv g~jZ ag©xq

K ce© L Drme

M cve©b N c~Rv

11. bevbœ Drm‡e †Kvb †èxi c~Rv Kiv nq?

K mi¯Zx L j²x

M `yM©v N gbmv

12. Ávbxi Kv‡Q Ck¦i n‡jb

K eªvþ L eªþ

M cigv—v N fMevb

13. kÖxivg ebev‡m wM‡qwQ‡jb

i. wegvZvi Pµv‡š—

ii. wcZ…mZ¨ cvjb Ki‡Z

iii. ive‡bi mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z


K i I ii L i I iii


14. Ô†MvcvjRxB n‡q D‡Vb Zvi †Ljvi mv_xÕ

GLv‡b Kvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?

K gxivgwb L gxivevC

M gxiv N gxig

15. f³iv Lywk n‡q gv‡K kÖxgv e‡jb| †Kvb

AvkÖ‡g Zvi bvgKiY nq?

K PZzfz©R AvkÖ‡g

L †ejyo AvkÖ‡g

M Aiwe›` AvkÖ‡g

N wgkb AvkÖ‡g

16. Anbv kj¨we`¨vi RbK kj¨we`¨vi Aš—fz©³

welq

i. kj¨Zš¿

ii. imvqbZš¿

iii. †iv‡Mi j¶Y


K i I ii L i I iii


17. A‰ØZev‡ì cÖvY cyi“l †K?

K k¼vivPvh©

L nwiPuv` VvKzi

M kÖxivgK…ò

N ¯vgx we‡eKvb›`

18. ÔhZ gZ ZZ c_Õ Dw³i Zvrch© †KvbwU?

K Ck¦i‡K me c‡_B cvIqv hvq

L Kg †jv‡K †ewk gZ

M †ewk †jv‡Ki Kg gZ

N me †jv‡Ki gZ mgvb

19. PiK Kx wQ‡jb?

K weÁvbx L BwÄwbqvi

M M‡elK N wPwKrmK

20. nwiPiY e‡›`vcva¨vq cÖYvg‡K KqwU fv‡M

wef³ K‡ib?

K `yB L wZb

M Pvi N cuvP

21. Ô†hvMB n‡jv GK A‡_© mgvwaÕ †K

e‡j‡Qb?

K e¨vm‡è L gnwl© hvÁeé¨

M W. m¤ú~Y©vb›` N kÖxivg K…ò

DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

`vI :

wjmv KvwZ©K gv‡mi GK we‡kl wZw_‡Z

Dcevm †_‡K Zvi fvB‡qi Kcv‡j †duvU

w`‡q g½j Kvgbv Kij|

22. wjmv †Kvb wZw_‡Z Zvi fvB‡qi Kcv‡j

†duvUv w`‡qwQj?

K wØZxqv L GKv`kx

M PZz ©kx N c~wY©gv

23. wjmv Zvi fvB‡K †duvUv †Ìqvi g~j

D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Zvi fvB †hb

i. `xN© Rxeb jvf K‡i

ii. wec` Avc` †_‡K i¶v cvq

iii. D”P wk¶vq wkw¶Z nq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii

24. a‡g©i wewa weavb †Kv_vq i‡q‡Q?

K gywb Fwli evYx‡Z L ag©MÖ‡š’

M cvV¨ eB‡q N †èZv‡ì evYx‡Z

25. ¶wÎ‡qi ag© Kx?

K wb‡Ri Rb¨ hy× Kiv

L cwiev‡ii Rb¨ hy× Kiv

M a‡g©i Rb¨ hy× Kiv

N iv‡Rï Rb¨ hy× Kiv

26. a„-avZzi A_© Kx?

K aviY Kiv L avi Kiv

M axiw ’i Kiv N ag©Kg© Kiv

27. Ôme©s Lwj¦ eªþÕ G Dw³wU Øviv Kvi e³e¨

cÖKvwkZ nq?

K Avi“wbi L K…wËev‡mi

M †k¦Z‡KZzi N †eè¨v‡mi

28. cigv—vi m‡½ ms‡hv‡Mi cÖ_g †mvcvb Kx?

K LV †hvM L gV †hvM

M nV †hvM N KV †hvM

29. m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ck¦‡i wPËmgc©b‡K© Kx ejv

nq?

K mgvwa L ¯va¨vq

M m‡š—vl N AcwiMÖn

30. kxZjv †èxi evnb †KvbwU?

K gq~i L wmsn

M nuvm N c`©f



Self

test


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1 K 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 M

16 K 17 K 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 N


23

D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj



1. AwZw_ †mev‡K Kx e‡j? K b„hÁ L b„Kg© M b„‡mev N b„ vb

2. Ômbœ vmÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡jv K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c MÖnY L m¤ú~©i“‡c Z¨vM M `vb Kiv N fve Kiv 3. ÔKÕ Gi mgv‡R eªvþY, ¶wÎq cÖf…wZ

wefvRb i‡q‡Q| Gi †cQ‡b †Kvb ai‡bi KviY i‡q‡Q?

K mgvR‡K my›ì Kivi Rb¨ L Rxeb‡K my›ì Kivi Rb¨ M Rxe‡bi Kg©cÖevn‡K my›ì Kivi Rb¨ N mgv‡R kvwš— Avbvi Rb¨ 4. Rq‡è AcwiMÖn Øviv †hvMmvabv K‡ib|

Zvi mvabvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q K hg L wbqg M cÖvYvqvg N cÖZ¨vnvi 5. mi¯Zx †èxi eqm Auvwk eQi| mi¯Zx

†èxi †Kv_vq _vKv DwPZ? K nvmcvZv‡j L e„×vkÖ‡g M mbœ vm AvkÖ‡g N evbcÖ ’ AvkÖ‡g 6. Ck¼i wKsev ˆèGèxi Õ¦e-Õ§wZ, cÉksmv KGi

ˆhme agÆvbyÓ¤vb Kiv nq ZvGK Kx eGj? K ag©vPvi L ag©vbyôvb M cÖkw — N c~Rv AvPvi 7. PoK c~Rvi Aci bvg Kx? K njy c~Rv L meyR c~Rv M bxj c~Rv N jvj c~Rv 8. i_hvÎv †Kvb gv‡m ïi“ nq? K †R¨ô gv‡m L dvê–b gv‡m M kÖveY gv‡m N Avlvp gv‡m 9. †Kvb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g kÖxK…ò I gnvcÖfzi

c~Rv Kiv nq? K i_hvÎv L ag©hÁ M bvghÁ N Ak¦‡g` hÁ

10. Ômsµvwš—Õ kãwU Ab¨ †h bv‡g cwiwPZ K gKi msµvwš— L êmvwe M mvKivBb N cve©Y 11. †Kvb Abyôvb‡K ÔfvB‡duvUv ejv nq? K M„n cÖ‡e‡ki Abyôvb‡K L RvgvBlôx Abyôvb‡K M ivLxeÜb‡K N åvZ…wØZxqv‡K

12. Ôi_Õ ej‡Z †evSvq K †Nvov‡K L Mvav‡K M PvKvIqvjv hvb‡K N c_‡K

13. AeZv‡ii Avwef©ve ¯’vb‡K Kx e‡j? K cyY¨ ’vb L c~e© ’vb M cweÎf‚wg N Rš§f‚wg 14. mvaK cyi“l A‰ØZ cÖfzi gv jvfv‡èxi

†Kvb ai‡bi B”Qv nq? K M½v œv‡bi L Zx_© ’vb åg‡Yi M c~Rv Kivi N mbœ vmx nIqvi 15. kÅvgj Zvi ‰m‰mwm cixÞvi RbÅ ˆnvwjGZ

Ask wbGZ cvGiwb| ˆnvwjGZ ˆKvbwU Kiv nq? K kix‡i is gvLv nq L a¨vb Kiv nq M Dcevm _vK‡Z nq N wbN©yg _vK‡Z nq 16. êw`K hy‡M cÖ vb ag©Kg© wQj †KvbwU? K hÁ L c~Rv M AwMœc~Rv N a¨vb 17. Hk¦wiK gvZv †K? K †èx `yM©v L †èx Kvjx M †èx j²x N †è kxZjv 18. kvi`xq c~Rv nq KLb? K Avwk¦b gv‡mi ïK¬c‡¶ L Avwk¦b gv‡mi K…òc‡¶ M ˆPÎ gv‡mi ïéc‡¶

N ˆPÎ gv‡mi K…òc‡¶ 19. †Kvb c~Rvi mgq †èx `yM©v PÊxiƒc aviY

K‡i Pv‡›`v I gy‡bB Amyi‡K ea K‡iwQ‡jb? K Kzgvix c~Rv L mwÜ c~Rv M KjveD c~Rv N becwÎKv c~Rv 20. Lvivc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ weivR K‡i †K? K ˆ`Z¨ L Amyi M Ck¦i N Rxev—v 21. †èZviv Kxfv‡e Lywk nb? K c~Rvi gva¨‡g L ¸YKxZ©‡bi gva¨‡g M DrmM© Kivi gva¨‡g N mbœ vm MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g 22. gZ© ‡jv‡K kvwš— cÖwZôvi mv‡_ `yM©vc~Rvi

†Kvb ai‡bi m¤Ü i‡q‡Q? K RxeKzj‡K i¶v Kivi m¤Ü

L Kg©PÂjZvi m¤Ü M kw³ mÂv‡ii m¤Ü N Kg©ms ’v‡bi m¤Ü 23. gyÝx mv‡ne Aviwe fvlv I Áv‡b `¶| Zvi

mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q K eªvþ‡Yi ms¯‹…Z fvlvÁvb L wk¶‡Ki fvlvÁvb M cy‡ivwn‡Zi ms¯‹…Z fvlvÁvb N eªvþ‡Yi cvwÊZ¨

24. Awc©Zv gnvgvqviƒ‡c bvix‡K c~Rv K‡ib| G c~Rvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q †KvbwU?

K becwÎKv c~Rv L `yM©vc~Rv M Kzgvixc~Rv N mwÜc~Rv 25. †èx Kvjx cÖK…wZi kw³ Øviv wbqwš¿Z

bq| K_vwUi Zvrch© Kx? K †èx cÖK…wZi E‡aŸ©

L †èxi Avw`kw³ I civ cÖK…wZiƒ‡c Av—cÖKvk

M weï×Zv ev cweÎZv wb‡`©k N Aïf kw³i aŸsm

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

†iv‡`jv eënvwiK weÁv‡bi Qwe Gu‡K wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e e‡j †e‡Âi Ici ivLj| wkcÖv nv‡Zi av°vq ÔIqvUvi cUÕ D‡ë w`‡j †mUv bó n‡q hvq| c‡ii w`b †m Avevi Gu‡K Avb‡j wkcÖv GeviI Zv bó Kivi †Póv K‡i| †iv‡`jv wkcÖv‡K Ggb AvPi‡Yi KviY wRÁvmv K‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡i †m AuvK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GK_v ï‡b †iv‡`jv Zv‡K AuvK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

26. †iv‡`jvi cÖwZ wkcÖvi wnsmv—K AvPi‡Yi

KviY n‡jv i. AmnvqZv ii. AcivMZv iii. nxb¤§b¨Zv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

27. wkcÖvi `y®‹‡g©i cÖwZev` bv Kivi ga¨ w`‡q †iv‡`jvi †Kvb g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?

K ¶gv L we`¨vbyivM M wnsmv N Abxnv 28. Kviv biKhš¿Yv †fvM K‡ib? K iw¶Ziv L cvcxiv M avwg©Kiv N †èxiv 29. kÖxnwi wniY¨Kwkcy‡K Kx w`‡q nZ¨v

Ki‡jb? K eRª L Awfkvc M M`v N bL

30. Òag© Ge n‡Zv nwš—, ag© i¶wZ iw¶Zt|Ó

G Dw³wU †Kvb MÖ‡š’ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q K gnvfvi‡Z L gbymswnZvq M kÖxMxZvq N Dcwbl‡`



Self

test


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1 K 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 M 14 K 15 K

16 K 17 K 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 L 29 N 30 L


24

eW©vi MvW© cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. †è Gi avZz web¨vm Kx? K wè+AP L wbe+AP M †è+AP N †è+AP 2. †èZv‡ì cÖwZgv wbg©vY K‡i c~Rv Kivi

wewa cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †Kvb MÖ‡š’? K †e‡` L gnvfviZ M cyiv‡Y N PÊx‡Z 3. weKvk cvj cÖwZgvq is Kivi Rb¨ AZmx

dz‡ji g‡Zv †mvbvjx njy is Avb‡jb| wZwb †Kvb cÖwZgvq G is eënvi Ki‡eb?

K †èx `yM©v L †èx Kvjx M †èx kxZjv N †èx gbmv 4. Ô†hvMÕ kãwUi mvaviY A_© Kx? K wgjb L ms‡hvRb M msi¶Y N ms‡klY 5. eªþ GK Abš—-

i. Aw —‡Z¡ ii. †PZbvq iii. Avb‡›`



6. gnwlÆ cZéwj ˆhvGMi avc wbG`Æk KGiGQb ˆKb?

K RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y L gvby‡li Av—vbymÜv‡b M †`n-gb my ’ ivLvi Rb¨ N Rxe‡K fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨ 7. cÖkvš— evey wbiew”Qbœfv‡e Ck¦‡ii wPš—v

K‡i hv‡”Qb| Zvi KvRwU Aóv½‡hv‡Mi †KvbwUi Aš—f©y³?

K aviYv L a¨vb M cÖvYvqvg N mgvwa 8. ˆhvGMi Awnsmvi aviYvwU gvbylGK Kx

wkÞv ˆ`q? K wbwLj we‡k¦i cÖwZwU e ‘i cÖwZ

fv‡jvevmv L Aïffve †_‡K Av—‡Kw›`ªK Kiv M K‡g© D`¨gx nIqv N g‡b †Kv‡bv Afve‡eva bv _vKv 9. †e‡ì KZwU KvÊ? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU 10. mykÖ“Z †ckvq Kx wQ‡jb? K wPwKrmK L DwKj M eëmvqx N wk¶K 11. Pi‡Ki MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx? K PiKmswnZv L gbymswnZv M mykÖ“Z mswnZv N Avq~‡e© mswnZv

12. k¼ivPvh© KLb Avwef©~Z nb? K êkvLx ïK¬v cÂgx wZw_‡Z L K…òc‡¶i cÂgx wZw_‡Z M gvNx c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z N fv`ª gv‡mi ïK¬v c‡¶i cÂgx wZw_‡Z 13. k¼‡ii Dcbqb nq KZ eQi eq‡m? K 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 14. wek¦RMZ m„wó K‡i‡QbÑ K Ck¦i L gnv‡è M weòz N wke 15. Ck¦i bvbvbiƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nb- K gvby‡li Kg© †`Lvi Rb¨ L a‡g©i RqMvb Kivi Rb¨ M gvbyl‡K AvnŸv‡bi Rb¨ N `y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvj‡bi Rb¨ 16. kvš—bxj g‡b K‡i f‡³i cÖ‡qvR‡b Ck¦i

Zuvi myL-`ytL †fvM K‡ib| kvš—bx‡ji Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii †Kvb iƒ‡ci cÖKvk N‡U‡Q?

K fMevb L AeZvi M weòz N ivg 17. b¨vqkv ¿ Abyhvqx fv‡jv Kv‡Ri djvdj

wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K m”QjZv L my v ’ M ïf N mg„w× 18. eËþ ev Ck¼i ‰KvwaK bb| ‰ wek¼vmGK Kx

ejv nq? K eûCk¦iev` L AeZviev` M G‡Kk¦iev` N gZzqvev`

DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †hvMx mxgvš—bx ivq GKwU wbw`©ó e ‘‡Z

Zvi gb‡K w ’i †i‡L †m m¤ú‡K© Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Q| gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ Zvi G cÖ‡Póv|

19. mxgvš—bx iv‡qi KvRwU‡K Kx ejv nq? K a¨vb L cÖvYvqvg M aviYv N mgvwa 20. ˆhvMmvabvq DÚ welqwU AZÅvekÅK ˆKb? K kixi I gb my ’ ivLvi Rb¨ L Av—vi cwiï×Zvi Rb¨ M †è-†èx‡K †evSvi Rb¨ N cigZË¡‡K Dcjwäi Rb¨ 21. gvbeRxe‡bi †kÖô cÖvwß Kx? K †gv¶jvf L my ’ mej †`n M Av—vi cÖkvwš— N †è-†èxi m‡š—vl

22. bvgh‡Ái Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g- i. gvby‡li wgjb‡gjv N‡U ii. mvgvwRK eÜb my „p nq iii. †f`v‡f` fz‡j GKv— n‡q hvq



23. evOvwj mgv‡R msµvwš—i †h Drme¸‡jv D‡jL‡hvM¨- i. emš— msµvwš— ii. ˆPÎ msµvwš— iii. †cŠl msµvwš—



24. †Kvb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g kÖxK…ò I gnvcÖfzi c~Rv Kiv nq?

K i_hvÎv L `xcvewj M bvghÁ N ivRhÁ 25. cyb¨ ’vb‡K Kx ejv nq? K Zx_© ’vb L `k©bxq ’vb M mgvwa ’j N Avevmf‚wg 26. gbymswnZv Kx? K DcvL¨vb L Kve¨MÖš’ M ¯§„wZkv ¿ N bv`©vkv ¿ 27. iRbx Avi †mvgbv‡_i GKgvÎ †g‡q

k¨vgvi gy‡L cÖ_g fvZ †`qvi Rb¨ Av‡qvRb Kiv nq GK Abyôv‡bi| wn›`y ms¯‹v‡i GK Kx ejv nq?

K RvZKg© L AbœcÖvkb M mgveZ©b N mxgv‡š—vbœqb 28. gvbeg‡bi myKzgvi e„wË n‡jvÑ

i. †n ii. †cÖgcÖxwZ iii. mZZv



29. †eŠfvZ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g GKRb beea~- K ARvbv cwi‡ek‡K Avcb K‡i †bq L ¯vgxi mKj wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjvi

A½xKvi K‡i M evevi evwoi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i N evevi evwoi †jvKRb‡K cwi‡ekb

K‡i LvIqvq 30. †Kvb †èZv‡K lovbb ejv nq? K M‡Yk L AR©yb M KvwZ©K N wke



Self

test


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 K 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 K 15 N

16 K 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 K 30 M


NCTB KZ…©K cÖ Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

gv÷vi †UªBbvi c¨v‡bj KZ…©K

cÖYxZ

25

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq ˆKvW : 1 1 2 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

[ ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

1 Kgj cÖwZw`b †Lqvj K‡i c„w_exi mewKQyi gv‡S GKUv HK¨ i‡q‡Q| ¯vfvweK wbq‡gB w`b †kl nq Avevi ivZ Av‡m| gvby‡li Rš§ I g„Zz GKUv inm¨RbK Aa¨vq| †m Dcjwä K‡i Ck¦i GK I AwØZxq| †mRb¨B c„w_exi mewKQyi gv‡S GZ k„•Ljv| K. †K wek¦eªþv‡Ûi mewKQyi wbqš¿K? 1 L. Ck¦i‡K fMevb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Kg‡ji cwijw¶Z welq¸‡jvi gv‡S Kxfv‡e k„•Ljv we`¨gvb

eY©bv Ki| 3 N. Ck¦i GK I AwØZxq e‡jB Kg‡ji †`Lv welq¸‡jv k„•Ljv

†g‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q e³e¨wU we‡klY Ki| 4 2 wPÎv †èx cÖwZw`b †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K D‡V mœvb †m‡i cweÎ MxZv cvV

K‡ib| MZKvj mKv‡j wZwb myi K‡i MxZvi †kvK cvV K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Gi A_© e‡jwQ‡jb| h`v h`v wn ag©m¨ Mvwbf©ewZ fviZ| Afz Ìvbgag©m¨ Z`vZ¥vbs m„Rvg¨ng& cwiÎvYvq mvaybvs webvkvq P `y®‹…Zvg| ag©ms ’vcbv_©vq m¤¢vevwg hy‡M h‡M| K. bUivR ejv nq †Kvb †èZv‡K? 1 L. Ck¦i mvKvi bv wbivKvi eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. `y‡ói `g‡b mÖóvi f‚wgKv Kx? wPÎv †èxi cwVZ welqe ‘i

Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒmÖóv I m„wói m¤úK© Ges m„wói g‡a¨ k„•Ljv cÖwZôvq mÖóvi

f‚wgKv D³ †kv‡Ki g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡QÓ - we‡klY Ki| 4

3 wn› yag©vbymvixiv g‡b K‡ib wn›`ya‡g©i g~‡j i‡q‡Q Ck¦i| wZwb GK Ges AwØZxq| Zviv AviI g‡b K‡i Rx‡ei †mev gv‡bB Ck¦‡ii †mev| ïay gvby‡li †mevi g‡a¨B mxgve× bq, mKj Rx‡ei Kj¨vYB G a‡g©i g~jK_v| hv wn›`ya‡g©i mgMÖ Rxe‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ê j¶Yxq| K. fMevb weòzi Aci bvg Kx? 1 L. wn›`yiv Lvevi cv‡Î wKQy bv wKQy Lv`¨ Aewkó iv‡Lb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb Dcv‡q Ck¦‡ii †mev Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wn›`yag©vbymvix‡ì e³e¨g‡Z wn›`ya‡g©i g~jK_vwU we‡klY Ki| 4

4 mZ¨vb›` †Mv¯vgx GKRb ag©cÖvY gvbyl| Zvi eqm 75 eQi| wZwb msmv‡i †_‡KI AZ¨š— mshgx| wZwb msmv‡ii mg — `vwqZ¡ cy‡Îi nv‡Z Ac©Y K‡i gw›`‡i gw›`‡i Ck¦i a¨v‡b gMœ _v‡Kb| G‡ZI Zvi AvZ¥Z…wß nq bv weavq, wZwb Rxe‡bi cig cÖvwßi D‡Ï‡k¨ msmvi Z¨v‡Mi wm×vš— †bb| K. gvbe Rxe‡bi †kÖô cÖvwß Kx? 1 L. GKs m` wecÖv eûav e`wš—Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. mZ¨vb›` †Mv¯vgx msmv‡i †_‡K Rxe‡bi †Kvb —‡i Ae ’vb

Ki‡Qb Zv †Zvgvi cwVZ welqe ‘i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Rxe‡bi cig cÖvwß jv‡f mZ¨vb›` †Mv¯vgxi wm×vš—wU wQj

†hŠw³KÓ - DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 5

K. msµvwš— Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. nv‡ZLwo Kx? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. wP‡Î D‡jwLZ ag©vPviwUi bvg Kx? D³ ag©vPviwUi †cÖ¶vcU

Zz‡j ai| 3 N. eZ©gvb mgv‡R I ag©xq Rxe‡b D³ ag©PviwUi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖfve

e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

6 weRq evey Zvi wcZvi g„Zz ‡Z †kvKMÖ —| wZwb AvZ¥xq-¯Rb I Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì wb‡q wcZvi mrKvi m¤úbœ Ki‡jb|

mrKv‡ii ci h_vh_fv‡e A‡kŠP cvjb Ki‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb mvo¤^‡i kÖv×vbyôvb Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| KviY Zvi A_©vfve i‡q‡Q| Zvic‡iI wZwb eªvþY‡K mva¨g‡Zv `vb Kivi †Póv K‡ib| K. kÖv× gv‡b Kx? 1 L. e„w×kÖv× ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. weRq eveyi AbymvwiZ mrKvi †Zvgvi mgv‡R Kxfv‡e cvwjZ nq

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒkÖv×byôv‡b `v‡bi AvwaK¨ ïf welq bqÓ †Zvgvi mgv‡Ri

†cÖ¶vc‡U gZvgZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 7 fviZel©mn c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki wn›`y m¤úÖ v‡qi Ab¨Zg cÖavb

ag©xq Drme `~M©vc~Rv| Avwk¦b gv‡mi ïK¬c‡¶i lôx wZw_‡Z cÖwZgv ’vcb K‡i kvi`xq `y‡M©vrme ïi“ nq Ges cuvPw`b e¨vcx Pj‡Z

_v‡K| cÂg w`‡b `kgx c~Rvi gva¨‡g kvi`xq `y‡M©vrm‡ei mgvwß N‡U| K. êw`K hy‡Mi c~Rvc×wZ †Kgb wQj? 1 L. eªvþY I cy‡ivwn‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 2 M. wZw_ Abymv‡i DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ c~Rvi mgqKvj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ag©xq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦ `~M©vc~Rvi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖfve

we‡klY Ki| 4 8 †hvMmvabvi Øviv ïay †gv¶jvf nq bv eis BnKv‡j kixi‡K my ’

iv‡L| wewfbœ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| gb‡K w ’i iv‡L| wewfbœ hy‡M wewfbœ gbxlxiv ZvB †hvMmvabvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| hvi Øviv BnKvj I ciKv‡ji myL-kvwš— m¤¢e| K. eªþ †Kgb? 1 L. †hvMxi GKgvÎ AvKv•¶v Kx? Zv eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ DÏxcK Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. kixi Av`s Ljy ag© mvabg&e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

9 Zi“‡bi evev GKRb avwg©K †jvK| ZvB Zi“b‡K avwg©K nIqvi Rb¨ ¸i“i Kv‡Q cvVvq| Mfxi e‡b e‡m †m ¸i“i Kv‡Q e‡m ag© m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m †e‡ì welqe ‘mn eªþ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kij| cvkvcvwk Rxeb, Kg©, fw³ m¤ú‡K© Rvbj| K. ivgvqY †_‡K Avgiv Kx wk¶v cvB? 1 L. Ôh_v-ag© Z_v-RqÕ K_vwU eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. D³ Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jv‡K Zi“b †h MÖ‡š’i Ávb jvf Kij Zvi

¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki Zi“‡bi g‡Zv ¸i“i KvQ †_‡K Ávb Avni‡Yi gva¨‡g

eªþ‡K Dcjwä Kiv m¤¢e? eywS‡q †jL| 4 10 mZ¨g& avwg©K †jvK| ag©vag© wePvi Kivi Abb¨ wePvi eyw× Zuvi

Av‡Q| wZwb mZ¨wcÖq| wZwb my‡L-`yt‡L wbi“‡ØM _v‡Kb| wZwb Amnvq‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡ib| mKj Rx‡ei cÖwZ wZwb `qv K‡ib| Rxe I RM‡Zi Kj¨vY mvab Kiv Zvi GKgvÎ ag©| K. ag©c_ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. ag©vag© wbY©‡qi wfwË m¤ú‡K© †jL| 2 M. DÏxcK I cvVëB Av‡jv‡K avwg©‡Ki ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL| 3 N. Ôa‡g©i Rq nqÕDcvL¨v‡bi Av‡jv‡K eywS‡q †jL| 4

11 ivRb evsjv‡`‡ki eb¨v `~M©Z‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ 40 eÜy wg‡j GKwU mvnvh¨ KwgwU MVb K‡i| Zviv mgv‡Ri abx e¨w³ I wkícwZ‡ì wbKU n‡Z A_© mvnvh¨ msMÖn K‡i| G A_© w`‡q Zviv ïKbv Lvevi, Jla, cvbxq Rj µq K‡i eb¨v `~M©Z‡ì gv‡S weZiY K‡i| K. AhvPKeªZ Kx? 1 L. ÔcÖK…Z gvbyl n‡Z n‡j gvbeZv _vKv cÖ‡qvRbÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. iwš—eg©vi gvbeZvi mv‡_ ivRb I eÜy‡ì gvbeZv‡ev‡ai †hme

mv`„k¨ I êmv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Zv ¸wQ‡q †jL| 3 N. iwš—‡`‡ei DcvL¨v‡bi wk¶v I cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© †jL| 4


26

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

[ ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkó cÖkœ ‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

1 mygb cÖK…wZ‡cÖwgK| wZwb cÖwZw`b MvQcvjvi hZœ †bb| †KD Gme MvQcvjvi †Kv‡bv cvZv wQo‡j ev MvQ KvU‡j wZwb Lye Kó cvb| evwoi †cvlv wUqvwU‡K wZwb gy³ K‡i †`b| ZvQvov evwoi KzKziwU‡K wb‡Ri Lvevi †_‡K fvM †`b| †h‡Kv‡bv Rx‡ei K‡ó Zvi cÖvY Kuv‡`| †h‡Kv‡bv Z¨vM‡K wZwb RM‡Zi Rx‡ei Kj¨vY g‡b K‡ib| K. †e`-mÖóv Fwliv †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb? 1 L. Ck¦i‡K †Kb fMevb ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †Kvb wk¶vi gva¨‡g mygb DcwiD³ Kv‡R AbycÖvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zv

cvV¨cy —‡Ki Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 N. Rxe-RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi †¶‡Î myg‡bi aviYvwU †Zvgvi cwVZ

wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4 2 me©e¨vcx weivwRZ me©kw³gvb| wZwb mvKvi I wbivKvi `yB| wZwb

Aš—h©vgx mKj Kg© I Kg©d‡ji wbqš—v| K. Ck¦i †Kv_vq _v‡Kb? 1 L. Ck¦i mvKvi bv wbivKvi eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. Ck¦i me©Kg©d‡ji wbqš—v-K_vwUi mc‡¶ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 3 N. Ck¦‡ii ¯iƒc we‡klY Ki| 4

3 cÖkvš— evey Zuvi mš—v‡ì Dchy³ K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQy K‡ib| AwZw_ †mevmn cwievi I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zuvi KZ©e¨ wbôvi mv‡_ m¤úv`b K‡ib| Zuvi cÖwZ‡ekx Avkxl evey miKvwi PvKwi †_‡K Aem‡i hvIqvi wKQyKvj ci RvMwZK mKj Kg© cwiZ¨vM K‡i †Kej Ck¦i wPš—vq gMœ _v‡Kb| AvkÖqnxb Ae ’vq †jvKvjq †_‡K msM„nxZ Avnvi ïay w`‡bi †ejv MÖnY K‡ib| K. gvby‡li Rxe‡bi cÖ_g cuwPk eQi‡K Kx ejv nq? 1 L. evbcÖ ’ AvkÖ‡gi Rxebhvcb cÖYvwj eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. AvkÖg ag©vbyhvqx cÖkvš— evey †Kvb ch©v‡q Aš—f©y³? e¨vL¨v Ki|3 N. Avkxl evey wK ag© wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ nuvU‡Qb? †Zvgvi DË‡ii

c‡¶ hyw³ cÖ k©b Ki| 4 4 wn›`ya‡g© wewfbœ †è-†èxi c~Rv Kiv nq| ZvB †`‡L Kzkj Zvi

evev‡K wR‡Ám Kij evev Avgiv wK eû Ck¦iev`x? DË‡i Kzk‡ji evev ej‡jb, wewfbœ AeZvi †è-†èx GK Ck¦‡iiB wewfbœ iƒc| †Zvgvi cvVëB cv‡V Rvb‡Z cvi‡e wn›`yag©vej¤xiv G‡Kk¦iev`x| K. GKs m`& wecÖv eûav e`wš—-Dw³wU †Kvb MÖ‡š’i? 1 L. VvKzi kÖxivgK…‡òi G‡Kk¦iev‡ì Dcjwä Kx? 2

M. eû †è-†èxi Dcvmbv KivB eû Ck¦iev` bq DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ evK¨wU cvV¨cy¯—‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4 5 mœvZK cix¶v †k‡l wgZvi evev-gv Zvi weev‡ni w`b avh© K‡i| H

w`b wgZv‡K e ¿ I AjsKvi mw¾Z K‡i Zvi evev Zv‡K e‡ii nv‡Z m¤úÖ vb K‡ib| G Abyôv‡b cy‡ivwnZ gš¿ cvV I h‡Ái gva¨‡g Zv‡ì weevnKvh© m¤úbœ K‡ib| K. ms¯‹vi Kx? 1 L. †Kb AbœcÖvkb Abyôvb Kiv nq? 2 M. wgZvi weevn c×wZwU †Zvgvi cwVZ welqe¯‘i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wgZvi weevnKvh© m¤úv`‡b hÁvbyôv‡bi †hŠw³KZv we‡klY Ki| 4

6 `kgxi w`‡b nq †èx `yM©vi cÖwZgv wem©Rb| †èx `yM©v †hb N‡ii †g‡q| †èxi we`vq Abyôv‡b †èx‡K wmu yi civ‡bv, wgwó LvIqv‡bv, cieZ©x eQ‡i †èxi AvMgb Kvgbvi ga¨ w`‡q †kl nq| †èx `yM©v †èZv‡ì mw¤§wjZ kw³i cÖKvk| K. weRqv `kgx Kx? 1 L. Ô†èx `yM©v †hb N‡ii †g‡qÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. weRqv `kgx‡Z Zzwg Kx Kx Ki‡e Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3

N. †èx `yM©v †èZv‡ì mw¤§wjZ kw³i cÖKvk Zvrch© †jL| 4

7 mRxe `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ| †m Zvi wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †hvMvm‡bi wewfbœ cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z †m DØy× n‡q wbqwgZfv‡e GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i| AvmbwU †`L‡Z A‡bKUv CMj cvwLi g‡Zv| AvmbwU wbqwgZ Abykxjb K‡i †h mydj jvf Ki‡Q| K. Aa©K‚g©vmbwU †`L‡Z †Kb ai‡bi? 1 L. †hvMvm‡b ÔZcÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. mRxe KZ…©K AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi avivevwnK c×wZ wjwce× Ki|

3 N. CMj cvwLi g‡Zv †`L‡Z AvmbwUi we‡kl cÖfve Av‡jvKcvZ Ki| 4

8 A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi K_v| `qvgq wmsn bv‡g GK abx †jvK wQ‡jb| wZwb memgq Zvi MÖv‡gi DbœwZ PvB‡Zb| MÖv‡gi Mwi‡eiv KL‡bv †Kv‡bviƒc `ytL-Kó †fvM bv K‡i, G e¨vcv‡i wZwb memgq bRi ivL‡Zb| `qvgq wmsn Zvi ¿x iZœv †èx‡K Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb| wKš‘ MÖv‡gi Amnvq gvby‡li my‡Li K_v wPš—v K‡i ¿x‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z wØav K‡ibwb| A‡b‡KB Zvi AvZ¥Z¨vM‡K ivg ivRZ¡Kv‡ji mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| K. evj¥xKx gywb †Kvb MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| 1 L. `y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvjb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K `qvgq wms‡ni mv‡_ †Zvgvi cvVëB‡qi †Kvb ivRvi

wgj cvIqv hvq? eY©bv Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki D³ NUbvwU †h ivgvq‡YiB cÖwZ”Qwe Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡klY Ki| 4

9 AwiÎ `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ| Zvi wKQy Lvivc eÜy Av‡Q| Zv‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k †m †bkvMÖ — nq| Zvi wcZv-gvZv gv`K Avm³ †Q‡j‡K †bkvi RMZ †_‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi bvbvwea †Póv K‡ib| †kÖwYi wk¶Kiv e‡jb, gv`Kvmw³ fqven mvgvwRK e¨vwa| K. gv`K`ªe¨ Kx? 1 L. gv`Kvmw³i Kzdj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. AwiÎ Kxfv‡e gv`Kvmw³ †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3 N. Ògv`Kvmw³ fqven mvgvwRK e¨vwaÓ Zzwg wK Dw³wUi mv‡_

GKgZ †cvlY Ki? DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ cÖ vb Ki| 4 10 Zgv †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk cÖwZw`b mKv‡j DVv‡bi GKcv‡k

cvwL‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi w`‡q iv‡L| cvwLivI wbqwgZ G‡m †L‡q hvq| G‡Z †m cig Avb›` cvq| nVvr K‡i Zvi evev Zgvi †jLvcov eÜ K‡i Zvi we‡qi eë ’v K‡i| we`¨vj‡qi wk¶Ke„‡›ì cÖej AvcwËi gy‡L we‡q eÜ nq, Zgv i¶v cvq| K. Ô†e`vš— mwgwZÕ Kx? 1 L. kÖxivgK…‡òi cÖwZ we‡eKvb‡›ì fw³fve RvMvi KviY Kx? 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡ì Zgvi cvwLcÖxwZi mv‡_ we‡eKvb‡›ì †Kvb gZv`k©

m¤ú„³? cwVZ welqe ‘i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ¯vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì †Kvb Av`k© Zgvi wk¶‡Ki Pwi‡Î I K‡g©

cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

11 wR‡Z›`ªbv_ †Mv¯vgx GKRb gnvmvaK| wZwb gvZ…kw³i mvabv K‡ib| wZwb gvZ…mvabv‡ZB Ck¦i‡K `k©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, f‡³i †Kv‡bv RvwZ †bB| fw³ n‡jB †`n, gb AvZ¥v me ï× nq| fw³i Øviv RvwZ‡f` D‡V †h‡Z cv‡i| fw³ bv _vK‡j eªvþY eªvþY bq| fw³ _vK‡j PÊvj PÊvj bq| f³ n‡j PÊv‡ji AbœI LvIqv hvq| K. cÖfz wbZ¨vb‡›ì cÖK…Z bvg Kx wQj? 1 L. kÖxweRqK…ò eªvþag© MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †Kb? 2 M. wR‡Z› ªbv_ †Mv¯vgxi mv‡_ †Zvgvi cvV¨cy —‡Ki †Kvb gnvmva‡Ki

wgj i‡q‡Q| D³ gnvmva‡Ki msw¶ß cwiPq `vI| 3 N. wR‡Z›`ªbv_ †Mv¯vgxi e³e¨wU eZ©gvb we‡k¦i †cÖ¶vc‡U g~j¨vqb Ki|4


NCTB KZ…©K cÖ Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb gv÷vi †UªBbvi c¨v‡bj KZ…©K

cÖYxZ

27

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. weòz‡K cigvb›` ejv nq †Kb? K memgq Avb‡›` _v‡Kb e‡j L Zuvi bvg cigvb›` e‡j M cigvb›` Zvi Dcvwa e‡j N cvjb K‡ib e‡j 2. Ávbxi Kv‡Q Ck¦i n‡jb K eªþ L eªþv M cigvZ¥v N fMevb 3. Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© MxZvq ejv n‡q‡Q

i. Zzwg Avw`‡è, Abvw` cyi“l, we‡k¦i cig AvkÖq¯’j

ii. Zzwg GKgvÎ ÁvZe¨ Ges ÁvZv, cig ’vb

iii. †n Abyiƒc Zzwg wek¦eªþv‡Ê cÖmvwiZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

4. Dcvmbv `~i K‡i gvbe g‡bi i. Kvgbv-evmbv I Z…òv ii. AnwgKv I AvwgZ¡ iii. wnsmv-we‡Øl

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 5. †e` cÖjq c‡ivwa R‡j wbM¤œ n‡j †K

grmïƒc aviY K‡i †e` D×vi K‡ib? K kÖx ˆPZb¨ L fMevb weòz M kÖxivgK…ò N kÖx †jvKbv_ eªþPvix 6. we`¨vwk¶v mgvß n‡j ¸i“i wb‡`©k wb‡q

M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i eªþPvix †h Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i

K mbœ vm L Mvn© ’ M Aemi N evbcÖ ’ 7. kÖxg`&fMe`MxZvi PZz_© Aa¨v‡qi Ávbxi

KqwU j¶‡Yi K_v D‡jL n‡q‡Q? K 12wU L 18wU M 19wU N 20wU 8. †hvMmvabvi Aš—i½ mvab

i. aviYv ii. a¨vb iii. mgvwa wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 9. gnwl© evìvqb †e` e¨vm Ôeªþm~ÎÕ MÖ‡š’

mgšq mva‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb †Kb? K ¯Y©cÖvwßi D‡Ï‡k¨ L weËkvjx nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ M cyYëvb nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ N eªþjv‡fi c_ myMg Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 10. mrm½ hv Pvq

i. Av`k© gvbyl ii. Av`k© M„nx iii. Av`k© ag©hvRK

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

11. whwb AZ¨vPvix ivRv ive‡Yi webvk mvab K‡ib?

K kÖxivg P›`ª L ejivg M kÖx‰PZb¨ N kÖxK…ò DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : kÖxKzgvi D”Pwk¶v AR©b †k‡l ¯vej¤x n‡q

mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nb| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mg‡eZ Dcvmbvq PwiÎ MVb, mgvR ms¯‹vi m¤¢e| Zuvi Av`k© n‡jv wb‡R fv‡jv gvbyl nIqv Ges Aci‡K fv‡jv n‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|

12. kÖxKzgv‡ii Pwi‡Î cvV¨cy —‡Ki †Kvb gnvcyi“‡li Av`k© dz‡U D‡V‡Q?

K ¯vgx-¯iƒcvb›` L ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` M ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq N kÖx ˆPZb¨‡è 13. DÚ gnvcyi‚Gli Av`kÆ ˆ^GK mgvGR cÉwZwÓ¤Z

nGqGQ K fviZ †mevkÖg L AhvPK AvkÖg M mrm½ AvkÖg N eªvþmgvR 14. evOvwj mgvGR ˆh msKÌvw¯¦i Drme DG—ÏLGhvMÅ

i. †cŠl msµvwš— ii. ˆPÎ msµvwš— iii. fv`ª msµvwš—

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. bevbœ Drm‡e †Kvb †èxi c~Rv Kiv nq? K mi¯Zx L j²x M `yM©v N gbmv 16. Kviv `k w`b A‡kŠP cvjb K‡ib? K eªvþY L ¶wÎq M êk¨ N k~ ª 17. ei-K‡b‡K Mv‡q njy †`qv nq †Kb? K †mŠfv‡Mï cÖZxK L my›ì Kivi Rb¨ M MvÎeY© njy Kivi Rb¨ N njy ¯v ’ Ki 18. †cŠivwYK †èZv n‡jb

i. eªþv ii. weòz iii. kxZjv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 19. †KvbwU a¨v‡bi wfwË¯iƒc? K Avmb L cÖvYvqvg M aviYv N cÖZ¨vnvi 20. †èx `yM©v‡K wemR©b †Ìqvi KviY Kx? K Avb›`gyLi cwi‡ek m„wó L Ag½‡ji wemR©b M mngwg©Zv‡eva RvMÖZ N ixwZ AbymiY

21. wbg©j evey GKRb wec`MÖ — e¨w³‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb wemR©b w`‡jb| G `„óvš—wU m¤úK©hy³ i. †`k‡cÖ‡gi mv‡_ ii. mrmvn‡mi mv‡_ iii. wbfx©KZvi mv‡_

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 22. Pi‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z AvMg‡bi KviY Kx wQj? K cvcx-Zvcx‡K D×vi Kiv L ag©cÖPvi Kiv M gvbyl‡K †ivMe¨vwa †_‡K gy³ Kiv N bvg KxZ©b Kiv 23. Kxfv‡e mKj myeY©gq e¯‘‡K Rvbv hvq? K g„wËKv Rvbvi gva¨‡g L Dcwbl` Rvbvi gva¨‡g M myeY©wcÊ‡K Rvbvi gva¨‡g N †e` Rvbvi gva¨‡g 24. cwgeGãi ˆKvb ˆRjvq ‘êjyo gV’ AewÕ©Z? K b`xqv L beØxc M KzPwenvi N nvIov 25. ùwUK ¯—¤¢ †_‡K fMevb kÖxnwi Kxiƒ‡c

†ewi‡q G‡jb? K wnsmiƒ‡c L b„wmsniƒ‡c M e¨vNªiƒ‡c N eivniƒ‡c 26. kÖxgv Rš§MÖnY K‡ib K c¨vwi‡m L Bsj¨v‡Û M d«v‡Ý N BD‡iv‡c DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : kwg©ôvi eqm mvZ eQi| Zv‡K c~Rvi Rb¨

g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| kwg©ôv fq cv‡”Q| wKš‘ †m Zvi gv‡qi Aby‡cÖiYvq c~Rvq AskMÖnY K‡i|

27. `yM©vc~Rvi †Kvb wZw_‡Z kwg©ôv‡K c~Rvi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq?

K mßgx L Aógx M begx N `kgx 28. kwg©ôvi AskMÖnYK…Z c~Rvi Zvrch©

i. bvixi cÖwZ Ae‡njv ii. bvixi cÖwZ kÖ×v iii. bvixi cÖwZ wek¦vm I fw³

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29. mgxiY evey kÖveY gv‡m cyÎ mš—v‡bi RbK

nb| kv ¿vbyhvqx wZwb †Kvb gv‡m cy‡Îi AbœcÖvkb w`‡Z cvi‡eb?

K KvwZ©K L †cŠl M gvN NˆPÎ 30. ÔIV, Rv‡Mv, Avi Nywg‡qv bv; mKj Afve,

mKj ytL NyPvevi kw³ †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì wfZi i‡q‡QÕ evYxwU †Kvb gnvcyi“‡li?

K kÖx Aie›` L ¯vgx we‡eKvb›` M kÖx ivgK…ò N kÖxgv



Self

test


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1 M 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 K 14 N 15 M

DËi

gvj

v

16 K 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 L 28 M 29 L 30 M


28

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 mgq : 30 wgwbU wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 30


1. Kvi g‡a¨ mKj wKQyi Ae ’vb? K cy‡ivwnZ L eªvþY M eªþ N K~g© 2. Ávbxi Kv‡Q Ck¦i †Kgb? K cigvZ¥v L Ck¦i M eªþv N fMevb 3. A-D-g-G wZbwU A¶g Øviv †evSvq

i. weòz ii. eªþ iii. g‡nk¦i

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

4. Ck¦i KqwU cÖavb wµqv mvab K‡i? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU

DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : AZx›`ª evey cÖwZw`b `ycy‡i Avnv‡ii mgq

GKgy‡Vv fvZ Zuvi cvwjZ KzKzi‡K w`‡Zb| GKmgq KzKziwU Zvi Lye f³ n‡q D‡V|

5. AZx›`ª eveyi AvPi‡Y wn›`ya‡g©i †Kvb g~j êwk‡óï cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q?

K cïcÖxwZ L Rxe‡mev M KZ©e¨wbôv N Abœ vb 6. AZx›`ª eveyi c‡¶ Ck¦i‡K fv‡jvevmv

m¤¢e, KviY Zuvi wek¦v‡m i‡q‡Q Ck¦i i. mKj m„wói g~j ii. gnvwe‡k¦i wbqš—v iii. AvZ¥viƒ‡c Rx‡ei g‡a¨ Ae ’vb K‡ib


7. mbœ vm k‡ãi A_© Kx? K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Z¨vM L Kg© cwiZ¨vM M M„nZ¨vM N †fvMvKv•¶v Z¨vM 8. ivR‡hv‡Mi A½ bq †KvbwU? K a¨vb L mZ¨ M wZwZ¶v N fw³ 9. †h AvkÖ‡g G‡m mbœ vmx GKvKx RxebaviY

Ki‡eb K Mvn© ’ L eªþPh© M evbcÖ ’ N mbœ vm 10. cÖvYvqvg Kq cÖKvi? K 2 cÖKvi L 3 cÖKvi M 4 cÖKvi N 5 cÖKvi

11. gvbeRxe‡bi †kÖô cÖvwß Kx? K m¤§vb L m¤ú` M mvgvwRK ¯xK…wZ N †gv¶jvf 12. whwb ci‡gk¦‡ii Ávbvw` kw³i Øviv Avweó

i. kÖx‰PZb¨ ii. kÖxivgK…ò iii. A¶ivb›`


13. †Kvb c~Rvi Av‡Mi w`b `xcvewj cvwjZ nq? K `~M©v L j²x M Kvjx N mi¯Zx 14. i_hvÎv mv‡gï wk¶v †`q †Kb? K RvwZe‡Y©i we‡f` _v‡K bv L wbw`©ó mg‡q i_hvÎv AbywôZ nq e‡j M Drm‡e cwiYZ nq e‡j N †gjv AbywôZ nq e‡j 15. wK‡mi gva¨‡g f³ fMev‡bi AbyMÖn †c‡q

_v‡Kb? K m¤ú` L Z¨vM M wZwZ¶v N fw³ 16. ei-K‡b‡K Mv‡q njy †`qv nq †Kb? K †mŠfv‡Mï cÖZxK e‡j L Z¡K my›ì Kivi Rb¨ M MvÎ eY© njy Kivi Rb¨ N njy ¯v ’ Ki 17. g~jZ RvwZ ev eY©‡f` n‡jv

i. eskMZ ii. ¸YMZ iii. Kg©MZ

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

18. cy‡Îi †¶‡Î †Kvb gv‡m cÖ_g Abœ‡fvRb Kiv‡Z nq?

K 4_© gv‡m L 5g gv‡m M 6ô gv‡m N 7g gv‡m 19. KqwU kã wg‡j ÔA‡š— wóÕ kãwU MwVZ? K GKwU L `ywU M wZbwU N PviwU 20. †Kvb †èZv‡K lovbb ejv nq? K M‡Yk L ARy©b M KvwË©K N wke 21. i¶v Kg©KZ©v wnmv‡e Kv‡K c~Rv Kwi? K KvwË©K L M‡Yk M weòz N Ck¦i

22. wmsn wK‡mi cÖZxK? K Áv‡bi L `¶Zvi M kw³i N mvn‡mi 23. †cŠivwYK †èZv n‡jb

i. eªþv ii. weòz iii. kxZjv


24. Ôc~RvÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K kÖ×v L fv‡jvevmv M webq N Avš—wiKZv

DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : AP©bv †èx emš— †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve †_‡K

i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ K…ò PZz ©kxi wZw_‡Z we‡kl †èxi c~Rv K‡ib|

25. AP©bv †èxi g‡Zv emš— †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z †h †èxi c~Rv Kiv hvq i. i¶v Kvjxi ii. k¨vgv Kvjxi iii. kxZjvi


26. AP©bv †èxi c~wRZ we‡kl †èxi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv wk¶v cvB i. Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q K‡Vvi nevi ii. mn‡Ri Kv‡Q †Kvgj nevi iii. Ab¨vq cÖwZ‡iva K‡i b¨vq cÖwZôv Kivi


27. †KvbwU a¨v‡bi wfwË¯iƒc? K wbqg L Avmb M aviYv N cÖZ¨vnvi 28. mvabvi †kl ¯—i †KvbwU? K Ávb‡hvM L ivR‡hvM M Kg©‡hvM N mgvwa 29. ÔnjÕ kãwU †h A‡_© cÖ‡qvM nq K jvOj L †Rvqvj M Kz vi N wbovwb 30. Aóv½‡hv‡Mi cÖ_g avc n‡jv K hg L wbqg M Avmb N cÖvYvqvg



Self

test


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1 M 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 K 15 N

16 K 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 K 27 M 28 N 29 K 30 K

m „r bkxj wn›`ya g © i ˆ bwzk wkÿv

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