MA000001 GSM

GSMGSMGSMUmGSMGSMGSM

1.2.GSM3.UmUmGSM4.GSM5.GSM6.GSM7.GSM

1.2.GSM3.Um4.GSM5.GSM6.GSM7.GSM

1.GSM1.1 GSM1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 GSM

1.1 GSMGSM

1.1 GSM....

1.1 GSM.2040..GSMADCJDCPDC.GSM34%CDMA28%TDMA18%WLL7%

1.1 GSM1G2G3G2.5G80s80s962002GSMPDCD-AMPS IS-95AW-CDMACDMA2000TD-SCDMAAMPSTACSNMTNTT GPRSIS-95B

1.1 GSM PSTN.3G

1.1 GSM3G2Mbit/s384kbit/s144kbit/s9.6kbit/s...

1.1 GSM3Gcdma2000 W-CDMATD-SCDMAUMTS

1.2 .FDMATDMACDMA.GSMFDMATDMA.

1.2 1.2.1 FDMAFDMA.

.FDMAGSMFDMA.

1.2 1.2.2 TDMATDMA

..

1.2 1.2.3 CDMACDMA

.FDMATDMA..

1.3 ..GSM2dB GSM900 8W20W20W.DCS18001W..

1.5 GSM1.8GHz1800MHz45MHz45MHz10MHz35MHz.30MHz

2. GSM2.1 GSM2.2 GSM2.3 GSM2.4 GSM2.5 GSM

2.1 GSMOSS BSS NSS NMC DPPS SEMCOMC PCS MSC VLR HLR AUC EIR BSC BTSPDNPSTNISDN MS

2.1 GSM GSM (OSS)(BSS)(NSS).

BSSGSM..NSS.OSS.

2.1 GSMNSSGSM..

2.1 GSMOSS.

2.1 GSM2.1.1 SIM.

SIM. IMSIKiA3A8) TMSILAIKCPLMN PLMN PIN()

.

2.1 GSM2.1.2 BSCBTS-BSC

2.1 GSM2.1.3 BTS BTS .BTS(BSC)BTS(MS).

2.1 GSM2.1.4 MSC MSCGSMBSSOSS.

.

2.1 GSM2.1.5 VLR (VLR).

.

2.1 GSM2.1.6 HLR (HLR)GSMHLR.

HLR.HLRMSC.

2.1 GSM2.1.7 AUC (AUC).

AUCHLRGSM.

2.1 GSM2.1.8 EIR(EIR)(IMEI).IMEI.

2.2 GSMGSM(BEAR SERVICES)(TELESERVICES)(SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES)(BASIC TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES)

GSM(GSM BASIC TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES)GSM(NON-GSM BASIC TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES)

2.2 GSM2.2.1 GSMbear servicesGSM.ETSIGSMData CDA--circuit duplex asynchronous 300-9600bps BS21BS22BS23BS24BS25BS26Data CDS--circuit duplex synchronous 1200-9600bps BS31BS32BS33BS34

2.2 GSM2.2.1 GSMbear servicesPAD CDA--packet assembler/disassembler dedicated PAD access 300-9600bps BS41BS42BS44BS45BS46Alternate speech/data CDA--circuit duplex Asynchronous / BS61Speech followed by CDA--circuit duplex synchronous BS81

2.2 GSM2.2.2 GSMteleservices/Telephony PLMNPSTN TS11Emergency call TS12

2.2 GSM2.2.2 GSMteleservicesShort message services TS21TS22Automatic telefax TS62Alternative speech and telefax / TS61

2.2 GSM2.2.3 GSM.GSM Supplementary ServicesNumber identification services calling line identification presentation calling line identification restrictionCall offering services call forwarding unconditional(CFU) call forwarding on mobile subscriber busy(CFB) call forwarding on no reply(CFNRy) call forwarding on mobile subscriber not reachable(CFNRc)

2.2 GSM2.2.3 Call completion services call hold call waitingMulti-party service Advice of charge(AOC) AOC information level(AOIC) AOC charging level(AOCC)

2.2 GSM2.2.3 Call restriction services *Barring of all outgoing calls(BAOC) *Barring of all outgoing international calls(BOIC) *Barring of all outgoing international calls except home PLMN country(BOIC-exHC) *Barring of all ingoing calls(BAIC) *Barring of all ingoing calls when roaming outside home country(BIC-Roam)

2.2 GSM2.2.3 Closed user group(CUG) ..

2.2 GSM2.2.3 Non-GSM Supplementary ServicesHot billing

Call back(call diversion services) PLMN

2.3 GSM2.3.1 GSMAAbisUm.AUm.

2.3 GSM2.3.2 AANSSBSS.

2.048Mb/s PCM..

2.3 GSM2.3.3 AbisAbis BSCBTS.

2.048Mb/s 64kbit/s PCM .BSAbis BTSBSCBSCBSCBTS10.

2.3 GSM2.3.4 UmUm BTSGSM.

..

2.3 GSM2.3.5 NSSC

2.3 GSM2.3.5 NSSBBVLRMSC.MSCVLRMSVLRMS.

2.3 GSM2.3.5 NSSCCHLRMSC..GMSCHLR.C2.048MB/SPCM.

2.3 GSM2.3.5 NSSDDHLRVLR..GSMVLRMSCHLRAUC.DMSCHLR2.048Mb/s PCM .

2.3 GSM2.3.5 NSSEEMSC..EMSC2.048Mbit/s PCM .

2.3 GSM2.3.5 NSSFFMSCEIR..FMSCEIR2.048Mbit/s PCM .

2.3 GSM2.3.5 NSSGGVLR.TMSIVLRIMSI.G2.048Mbit/s PCM

2.3 GSM2.3.5 GSMPSTNISDNPSPDNCSPDN.GSMMSC.GSMPSTNISDN7.MSCPSTNISDN2.048Mbit/s PCM .

2.4 GSM CM BTSMBTS MTP MM UmMSBTS MSCRR AbisBTSBSC BSC MS SCCP BTSL1-L31-3 ABSCMSC BSSMAPLAPDmISDNDm

2.4 GSM2.4.1 1 .2L2 L2ISDNDLAP-D UmL2LAP-Dm.3L3 .L3 RRMMCM. CMCC .CM SSSMS.

2.4 GSM2.4.2 3RRRRBSSBSSBSSMAPAMMCMMSCMMCMADTAPBSSMMCMBSSAPBSSSCCPDTAPMTPBSSMAPBSS

2.4 GSM2.4.3 NSSGSMPSTNMAPNSSBCDEFG.TUPISDNISUPMSCMSCPSINISDN.

2.5 GSM2.5.1 UmGSM900MSBTS890-915MHZBTSMS935-960MHZ45MHz200KHz10M6M4M

2.5 GSM2.5.1 Um

DCS1800MSBTS1710-1785MHZBTSMS1805-1880MHZ45MHz95MHz200KHz .2.5 GSM2.5.1 Um

2.5 GSM2.5.1 Um

GSM GSM900F l(n)=(890+0.2n)MHz Fu(n)=(935+0.2n)MHz n 1124DCS1800F l(n)=1710+0.2(n-511)MHz Fu(n)=1805+0.2(n-511)MHzn512-885512-512+2242.5 GSM2.5.1 Um

2.5 GSM2.5.1 UmGSM12

GSM

TDMA

8TDMA26TDMA151120481

8TDMA51TDMA126120481

Um

UmNBFBSBAB

Um.

Traffic ChannelControl ChannelSignalling Channel

TCH/F)TCH/H)Enhanced TCH/F Speech Traffic TypeKbit/sKbit/sFull-rate Speech1322.8Enhanced Full-rate Speech12.2Half-rate Speech6.511.4

9.6kbit/sTCH/F9.64.8kbit/sTCH/F4.84.8kbit/sTCH/H4.82.4kbit/sTCH/F2.42.4kbit/sTCH/H2.4

CCH.BCHCCCHDCCH

FCCHSCHBCCH BCH

FCCHSCHBSICTDMABCCH BCH

PCHRACHAGCH CCCH

PCHRACHSDCCHAGCHSDCCHTCH CCCH

SDCCHSDCCH/8CCCHSDCCH/4 DCCHSACCHTCH/FSACCH/TFTCH/HSACCH/THSDCCH/4 SACCH/C4SDCCH/8 SACCH/C8FACCHTCH/FFACCH/FTCH/HFACCH/H

SDCCHSACCHSDCCH.FACCHSDCCHSDCCHFACCH. DCCH

CBCHYES

.TCH/F+FACCH/F+SACCH/TFTCH/H+FACCH/H+SACCH/TH26FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCHFCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+SACCH/C4BCCH+CCCHSDCCH/8+SACCH/C851

MSFCCHSCHBSBCCH RACH AGCHSDCCHSDCCH /SACCH SDCCH SACCHBCCH

2.5 GSM2.5.4 Um

/8KHZ13bit20ms13bit/s22.8Kbit/s33.8kbit/s..

BIT50bit132bit78bit.3450+3+132+4=189bit12189*2=378bit78bit456bit/20ms=22.8kbit/s.20msBIT260BIT456BIT13K22.8K.

BITBIT.

..

456bit/20ms857bit.20ms8 114bit

114bit20ms57bit114bit

GSM.

++A5A5KcTDMAKcTDMAMSBTS114bit114bit

2.5 GSM2.5.3 UmDTXDRX

APC.APCMSMSBTSAPC.BTSBTSMSBTSBSCBSCAPCAPC

GSMTDMA8GSM35km100US200US.

MSMSMSMS.

3.GSM3.1 GSM3.2

3.1 GSM PLMN...... PLMNMSC...MSC...........................

3.1 GSM3.1.1 PLMNPSTNISDN.

PLMN.

3.1 GSM3.1.2 PLMNPLMN(PLMN.

PLMNMSC..

3.1 GSM3.1.3 MSCMSCPLMN.

MSC.

3.1 GSM3.1.4 .

..

3.1 GSM3.1.5 BTS.

3.1 GSM3.1.6 .

CELL(BTS).CELL.

3.2 GSMGSM IMSI MSISDN LMSI TMSI MSRN HON

3.2 NSS MSC Number VLR Number HLR Number LAIBSS CGI BSIC

3.2 IMEI RSZI

3.2 3.2.1 IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)MCCMobile Country Code 460.MNCMobile Network Code MNC01.MSINMobile Subscriber Identification NumberPLMNMS .H1 H2 H3 S XXXXXXNMSINational Mobile Subscriber IdentificationMS .

3.2 3.2.1 IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)IMSIGSM(MS).E.212.SIMHLRVLRMAP. IMSI15(0-9).MCCNMSI.GSM PLMNPLMNMNC.IMSIPLMNMCC+MNC.

3.2 3.2.2 TMSI(Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)TMSIVLRVLRIMSI. TMSI.TMSI321SIM1TMSITMSI.VLRTMSITMSIVLR.

3.2 3.2.3 LMSI(Local Mobile Subscriber Identity)LMSIVLRVLRIMSIHLRHLRIMSIVLR.LMSI.

3.2 3.2.4 MSISDN(Mobile Subscriber International ISDN/PSTN number)CC Country Code86.NDCNational Destination CodeNDC130131132156.SN Subscriber NumberMSISDN86-139(8-0)-H0 H1 H2 H3 ABCD

3.2 3.2.4 MSISDN(Mobile Subscriber International ISDN/PSTN number)MSISDNGSM PLMNPSTNE.164HLRVLRMAP

3.2 3.2.5 MSC-Number/VLR-Number CC+NDC+LSP CCNDCMSISDNLSP(locally significant part)E.164MSCVLRMSC-NumberVLR-Number

3.2 3.2.6 Roaming-Number(MSRN &Handover-NumberHONMSC/VLRGMSCVMSCMSCAMSCBE.164 MSC-NumberHONMSCMSC

3.2 3.2.7 HLR-NumberE.164 CC+NDC+H0 H1 H2 H3 0000MSISDN CCNDCMSISDN.

3.2 3.2.8 LAI(Location Area IdentificationLAIMCCMobile Country Code 460.MNCMobile Network Code MNC01.LACLocation Area Code2BCD 0000FFFE.

3.2 3.2.9 CGI(Cell Global IdentificationCGIGSM PLMNLAICI.

LAI+CI CICell Identity 2 BCD

3.2 3.2.10 RSZI (Regional Subscription Zone Identity)RSZI

ZC(Zone Code)PLMNVLR.

3.2 3.2.11 BSICBase Station Identification Color Code)NCC----PLMN.PLMN. NCC.BCC----BTS. BTSBTSBTS.

3.2 3.2.12 IMEI(International Mobile Station Equipment Identification)TAC----.FAC----SNR----.TAC FAC.SP------IMEI

4. GSM4.1 GSM4.2 GSM4.3 GSM4.4 GSM4.5 4.6

4.1 GSM4.1.1 GSMMAPTUP.

4.1 GSM4.1.2 GSMPSTNPSTNGSM NO.7.MSCSPLSTPPSTN.LSTmDC2DC1 LSMSCMS BTSBSCTMSC2 PSTN

TMSC1TMSC1MSCMS BTSBSCTMSC2 TmDC2 LSPSTNHSTPLSTPSPLSTPHSTPLSTPHSTPHSTPLSTPLSTPSPSPSPDC1

4.1 GSM4.1.2 GSMPSTN. 13TMSC1 .TMSC2 TMSC1 TMSC1.MSC. MSC MSC.MSCTMSC2.MSCPSTNMSCDC2TmLS.TMSC1/270MTS.

4.2 GSM23.HLRMSC.MSC. 3MSCPSTN

MSCMS BTSBSCDC2TmDC2DC1 LSMSCMS BTSBSCTMSC2MSCMS BTSBSC

4.2 GSM()MSCMSCHLRMSCMSC

4.2 GSMMSCMSCTmMSCTmMSCTMSC2MSCTMSC2TMSC2

4.2 GSM

4.2 GSM

4.3 GSMGSMTMSC2.TMSC2TMSC2MSC.TMSC2.

4.4 GSM4.4.1 GSMNo.7HSTP.HSTPABHSTPLSTP.2-4LSTPHSTP.SPMSC/VLREIRHLR/AUC SMCBSCLSTP.HSTPLSTPLSTPSP

4.4 GSM4.4.1

4.4 GSM4.4.2 ....N1/N..SPSPSTPSTPSTPSTPSTPSTP

4.4 GSM4.4.3 24.MSC~BSC14.8882438314

4.4 GSM4.4.3 2428=256NO.7FF(255)FE(254)FFFE

4.5 TMSC1-1 TMSC2 TMSC2 TMSC2 TMSC2 TMSC1-2MSC/HLRMSC1-5 PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTNMSC/HLR MSC1-4MSC/HLR MSC1-2MSC/HLRMSC/HLR PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN GMSC1 GMSC2 MSCMSC/HLRMSC/HLRMSC/HLRMSC/HLR GSM

4.6 MSC4 MSC3 MSC2 MSC1 HLR LSTP2 LSTP1 TMSC1-1 HSTP TMSC2 TMSC2 TMSC1-1 HSTP MSC/HLR MSCMSC/HLRMSC/HLRMSC/HLR HLRMSC/HLRAUCAUC PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTNBSCBSC1BSCBSCBSCBSCBSCBSC2BSC3BSC4MSC/HLRMSC1-5MSC/HLR MSC1MSC/HLRMSC/HLR PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTN PSTNGMSC1-2MSC/HLR AUC BSC BSC BSCBSCBSCBSC1BSC2 HLR HLRBSC1-5 AUC MSC2 TMSC2 TMSC2 PSTNGSM

5. GSM5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5

5.1 5.1.1 .

5.1.1 5.1.1.1 BTSBSC..

4.1.1 4.1.1.2 ..

4.1.1 4.1.1.3 TCH.MSC.

4.1.1 4.1.1.4 HLRHLRVLRVLRHLRMSC.MSC.

4.1.2 MSCIAI.MSCVLRMSCIMSI.MSC .MSCADDRESS COMPLETEACM.

4.1.2 4.1.2.1 BTS.BTSBSC.

4.1.2 4.1.2.2 ..

4.1.2 4.1.2.3 TCH ...

4.1.2 4.1.2.4 . ...

4.1.3 1. VLRHLR/AUC.VLRHLR/AUCHLR54VLR.VLRVLRHLR/AUC.

4.1.3 2. MSCMSRNMSCBSC.IAIMSC.

4.2 ..GSMGSM.

4.2.1 ( MSC) 1MSISDN .

4.2.1 ( MSC) 2MSCHLRMSRN.

4.2.1 ( MSC) 3VLRMSRNMSC.

4.2.1 ( MSC) 4MSCMSRNVLR S.F.I.C.

4.2.1 ( MSC) 5VLR MSC .

4.2.1 ( MSC) 6MSC BSSbMS.

4.2.2 ( MSC) 1MSISDN.

4.2.2 ( MSC) 2MSCaHLR/AUCMSRNHLR/AUCVLRb.

4.2.2 ( MSC) 3VLRbMSRNMSCa.

4.2.2 ( MSC) 4MSCaMSCb.

4.2.2 ( MSC) 5MSCb VLRbS.F.I.C .

4.2.2 ( MSC) 6VLRb MSCb .

4.2.2 ( MSC) 7MSCb BSSbMSb.

4.2.3 1 .

4.2.3 2MSCVLR.

4.2.3 3VLRMSC.

4.2.3 4MSCPSTN.

4.2.3 5PSTN MSCACM.

4.2.3 6PSTN MSCANS.

4.2.3 7MSC MSALTER CONNECT.

4.2.3 8MSCONN-ACK.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 1IAM.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 2GMSCHLR/AUCMSRN HLRVLRMSRN.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 3VLRGMSC MSRN.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 4GMSCVLRS.F.I.C. .

4.2.4 (GMSC) 5VLRGMSC.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 6GMSCBSS.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 7BSSGMSC.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 8 GMSCCON-CONF.

4.2.4 (GMSC) 9 GMSCMS .

4.2.4 (GMSC) 10GMSCPSTNACM ANC.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 1IAM.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 2GMSCHLR/AUCMSRNHLRVLRMSRN.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 3VLRGMSC MSRN.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 4GMSCMSC.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 5MSCVLRS.F.I.C..

4.2.5 (GMSC) 6VLRMSC .

4.2.5 (GMSC) 7 MSCBSS.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 8 BSSMSC.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 9 MSCCON-CONF.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 10MSCMS.

4.2.5 (GMSC) 11MSCPSTNACMANC.

4.3 ..

4.3.1 (AUC).AUCGSM.RANDSRES KC.MSC/VLR.

4.3.1 AUCHLRHLR/AUCAUCHLR.VLRMSC/VLR.

4.3.1 1. MSCVLRRANDMS 2. MSRANDKISRESMSC/VLR 3. MSC/VLRSRES SRES SIM Ki(IMSI) + RAND + A3 ---------> SRES Ki(IMSI) + RAND + A8 ---------> Kc

4.3.2 1IMSIVLR.

4.3.2 2MSC/VLRIMSI. AUCVLR.

4.3.2 3VLRAUC.

4.3.2 4AUC.

4.3.2 5VLR.

4.3.2 6MSC/VLRBSSMSRAND.

4.3.2 7MSSIMSRESKC.

4.3.2 8MSSRESKCMSC/VLR.

4.3.2 9SRESMSTMISCKSN.

4.4 MSMS.MSBTSBTSMS.BSS.BSSBSSBSSBSSNSSMS.

4.4.1 1. 2. 3. MSC 4. PLMNMSC 5. PLMNGSM

4.4.2 BSC BSCBTSTCH.

4.4.2 BSC BSCBTSMSFACCH.

4.4.2 BSC MS FACCH.

4.4.2 BSCBTS FACCHMS.

4.4.2 BSCMSBTSBSC.

4.4.2 BSC BSCBTSTCH.

4.4.3 MSCBSC BSCMSC.

4.4.3 MSCBSC MSCBSCBTSBSC.

4.4.3 MSCBSC BSCBTSTCH.

4.4.3 MSCBSC BSCMSCBSCBTSMS.

4.4.3 MSCBSC MSFACCH.

4.4.3 MSCBSC BTSMS.

4.4.3 MSCBSC MSBSCMSC.

4.4.3 MSCBSC MSCBSCTCH.

4.4.3 MSCBSC BSCMSCBTS.

4.4.4 MSC BSCMSC.

4.4.4 MSC MSCMSC.

4.4.4 MSC MSCBSC .

4.4.4 MSC BSCBTSTCH.

4.4.4 MSC MSCBSCMSC.

4.4.4 MSC MSCPSTN

4.4.4 MSC MSCBSCMS

4.4.4 MSC MSFACCH.

4.4.4 MSC BTSFACCH

4.4.4 MSC MSBSCMSCSCM TCHMSC.

4.5 ..MSCMSCMSBCCH.BTSBCCHMS.

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 1

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 2CKSNIMSILAIOLAIN

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 3

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 4

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 5

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 6TMSINLAI

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 7TMSIN

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 8TMSI

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 9

4.5 4.5.1 MS

BSSMSCVLR(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(7)(10) 10

4.5 4.5.2 .BCCHMS0.1~24H).MS.

4.5 4.5.3 IMSIMSMSC/VLRVLRIMSI.

4.5 4.5.4 IMSI MSMSMSC/VLRVLRIMSI.

E.16486139 H0H1H2H3ABCDE.21246000 H1H2H3SXXXXXXE.21486139 H0H1H2H3SXXXXXX